Commit Graph

37 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
056e065a6b sound updates for 7.2-rc1
Unsurprisingly, we've had a fairly busy development cycle with
 various fixes and enhancements.  While the majority of changes consist
 of device-specific fixes, a significant number of cleanups, hardening,
 and modernizations have been applied to the core frameworks as well.
 
 Below are some highlights:
 
 * ALSA Core:
 - Hardening, race condition, and UAF/leak fixes in the ALSA timer and
   sequencer cores
 - Widespread adoption of flexible array members across core structures
 - Integration of new simple refcount helper functions to simplify code
 
 * ASoC Core:
 - Introduction of a unified SoundWire enumeration helper to clean up
   redundant device initialization across codecs
 - Enhancements to SDCA support, including handling devices with
   multiple functions of the same type and proper jack reporting masks
 - Continued refactoring of ASoC component debugfs and DAPM structures
 - Simplification and improvements to the format auto-selection
   mechanism
 - Added shared BCLK rate constraints for cross-DAI coordination
 
 * ASoC Platforms & Codecs:
 - Initial bring-up and power management support for AMD ACP 7.x
 - Support for Everest Semi ES9356 (SDCA), Mediatek MT2701 (on-chip
   HDMI) and MT8196 SoCs, Renesas RZ/G3E, SpacemiT K3, and TI
   TAC5xx2/TAS67524
 - Added a new generic driver for GPIO-driven amplifiers
 - Continued mass conversion of locking code to guard() helpers across
   numerous platform drivers (MediaTek, Rockchip, STM32, Samsung, etc.)
 - Cleanup of legacy non-DT platform data and rollbacks for obsolete SH
   Ecovec24/7724se boards
 
 * HD- and USB-Audio:
 - Device-specific hardware quirks and fixes for various Realtek
   HD-Audio devices (Lenovo, HP, ASUS, Acer, Clevo)
 - Refinements to Qualcomm USB-audio offloading support
 - Front-panel controls and autogain status support for Scarlett Gen 4
 - Quirks for XIBERIA (K03S), Sennheiser (MOMENTUM 3), Edifier (MF200),
   Novation (Mininova), and Behringer (Flow 8) USB-audio devices
 - Improved robustness by rolling back or propagating write errors to the
   mixer control caches (Babyface Pro, US-16x08, Scarlett)
 
 * Others:
 - Support for the HT-Omega eClaro PCI sound card in the Oxygen driver
 - Robustness improvements and fixes for Virtio-audio, Xen-front, and
   legacy OSS dmasound drivers
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Merge tag 'sound-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
 "Unsurprisingly, we've had a fairly busy development cycle with various
  fixes and enhancements. While the majority of changes consist of
  device-specific fixes, a significant number of cleanups, hardening,
  and modernizations have been applied to the core frameworks as well.

  Below are some highlights:

  ALSA Core:
   - Hardening, race condition, and UAF/leak fixes in the ALSA timer and
     sequencer cores
   - Widespread adoption of flexible array members across core
     structures
   - Integration of new simple refcount helper functions to simplify
     code

  ASoC Core:
   - Introduction of a unified SoundWire enumeration helper to clean up
     redundant device initialization across codecs
   - Enhancements to SDCA support, including handling devices with
     multiple functions of the same type and proper jack reporting masks
   - Continued refactoring of ASoC component debugfs and DAPM structures
   - Simplification and improvements to the format auto-selection
     mechanism
   - Added shared BCLK rate constraints for cross-DAI coordination

  ASoC Platforms & Codecs:
   - Initial bring-up and power management support for AMD ACP 7.x
   - Support for Everest Semi ES9356 (SDCA), Mediatek MT2701 (on-chip
     HDMI) and MT8196 SoCs, Renesas RZ/G3E, SpacemiT K3, and TI
     TAC5xx2/TAS67524
   - Added a new generic driver for GPIO-driven amplifiers
   - Continued mass conversion of locking code to guard() helpers across
     numerous platform drivers (MediaTek, Rockchip, STM32, Samsung, etc)
   - Cleanup of legacy non-DT platform data and rollbacks for obsolete
     SH Ecovec24/7724se boards

  HD- and USB-Audio:
   - Device-specific hardware quirks and fixes for various Realtek
     HD-Audio devices (Lenovo, HP, ASUS, Acer, Clevo)
   - Refinements to Qualcomm USB-audio offloading support
   - Front-panel controls and autogain status support for Scarlett Gen 4
   - Quirks for XIBERIA (K03S), Sennheiser (MOMENTUM 3), Edifier
     (MF200), Novation (Mininova), and Behringer (Flow 8) USB-audio
     devices
   - Improved robustness by rolling back or propagating write errors to
     the mixer control caches (Babyface Pro, US-16x08, Scarlett)

  Others:
   - Support for the HT-Omega eClaro PCI sound card in the Oxygen driver
   - Robustness improvements and fixes for Virtio-audio, Xen-front, and
     legacy OSS dmasound drivers"

* tag 'sound-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (483 commits)
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add iface reset and delay quirk for XIBERIA K03S
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Lenovo Xiaoxin 14 GT
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add CS35L41 I2C quirk for ASUS UM3405GA
  ALSA: timer: Fix racy timeri->timer changes with rwlock
  ALSA: core: Fix unintuitive behavior of snd_power_ref_and_wait()
  ALSA: seq: avoid stale FIFO cells during resize
  ALSA: seq: oss: Serialize readq reset state with q->lock
  ASoC: dt-bindings: Fix RT5677 "realtek,gpio-config" type
  ASoC: audio-graph-card2: recommend to use auto select DAI format
  ASoC: update auto format selection method
  ASoC: renesas: rcar: update auto select format
  ASoC: codecs: pcm3168a: update auto select format
  ASoC: codecs: ak4619: update auto select format
  ASoC: codecs: peb2466: don't use array if single pattern
  ASoC: codecs: idt821034: don't use array if single pattern
  ASoC: codecs: framer-codec: don't use array if single pattern
  ASoC: remove SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_xBx_xFx
  ASoC: adau1372: Clear PLL_EN on failed PLL lock without reset GPIO
  ALSA: seq: Don't re-bounce the error event
  ASoC: bcm: cygnus: use scoped child node loop
  ...
2026-06-17 11:18:45 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
2d6d57f889 Updates for NTP/timekeeping and PTP:
- Expand timekeeping snapshot mechanisms
 
     The various snapshot functions are mostly used for PTP to collect
     "atomic" snapshots of various involved clocks.
 
     They lack support for the recently introduced AUX clocks and do not
     provide the underlying counter value (e.g. TSC) to user space. Exposing
     the counter value snapshot allows for better control and steering.
 
     Convert the hard wired ktime_get_snapshot() to take a clock ID, which
     allows the caller to select the clock ID to be captured along with
     CLOCK_MONONOTONIC_RAW. Additionally capture the underlying hardware
     counter value and the clock source ID of the counter.
 
     Expand the hardware based snapshot capture where devices provide a
     mechanism to snapshot the hardware PTP clock and the system counter
     (usually via PCI/PTM) to support AUX clocks and also provide the
     captured counter value back to the caller and not only the clock
     timestamps derived from it.
 
   - Add a new optional read_snapshot() callback to clocksources
 
     That is required to capture atomic snapshots from clocksources which
     are derived from TSC with a scaling mechanism (e.g. Hyper-V, KVMclock).
 
     The value pair is handed back in the snapshot structure to the callers,
     so they can do the necessary correlations in a more precise way.
 
 This touches usage sites of the affected functions and data structure all
 over the tree, but stays fully backwards compatible for the existing user
 space exposed interfaces. New PTP IOCTLs will provide access to the
 extended functionality in later kernel versions.
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Merge tag 'timers-ptp-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for NTP/timekeeping and PTP:

   - Expand timekeeping snapshot mechanisms

     The various snapshot functions are mostly used for PTP to collect
     "atomic" snapshots of various involved clocks.

     They lack support for the recently introduced AUX clocks and do not
     provide the underlying counter value (e.g. TSC) to user space.
     Exposing the counter value snapshot allows for better control and
     steering.

     Convert the hard wired ktime_get_snapshot() to take a clock ID,
     which allows the caller to select the clock ID to be captured along
     with CLOCK_MONONOTONIC_RAW. Additionally capture the underlying
     hardware counter value and the clock source ID of the counter.

     Expand the hardware based snapshot capture where devices provide a
     mechanism to snapshot the hardware PTP clock and the system counter
     (usually via PCI/PTM) to support AUX clocks and also provide the
     captured counter value back to the caller and not only the clock
     timestamps derived from it.

   - Add a new optional read_snapshot() callback to clocksources

     That is required to capture atomic snapshots from clocksources
     which are derived from TSC with a scaling mechanism (e.g. Hyper-V,
     KVMclock).

     The value pair is handed back in the snapshot structure to the
     callers, so they can do the necessary correlations in a more
     precise way.

  This touches usage sites of the affected functions and data structure
  all over the tree, but stays fully backwards compatible for the
  existing user space exposed interfaces. New PTP IOCTLs will provide
  access to the extended functionality in later kernel versions"

* tag 'timers-ptp-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (28 commits)
  ptp: vmclock: Use hw_cycles from snapshot for precise TSC pairing
  x86/kvmclock: Implement read_snapshot() for kvmclock clocksource
  clocksource/hyperv: Implement read_snapshot() for TSC page clocksource
  timekeeping: Add clocksource read_snapshot() method and hw_cycles to snapshot
  ptp: Switch to ktime_get_snapshot_id() for pre/post timestamps
  timekeeping: Add support for AUX clock cross timestamping
  timekeeping: Remove system_device_crosststamp::sys_realtime
  ALSA: hda/common: Use system_device_crosststamp::sys_systime
  wifi: iwlwifi: Use system_device_crosststamp::sys_systime
  ptp: Use system_device_crosststamp::sys_systime
  timekeeping: Prepare for cross timestamps on arbitrary clock IDs
  timekeeping: Remove ktime_get_snapshot()
  virtio_rtc: Use provided clock ID for history snapshot
  net/mlx5: Use provided clock ID for history snapshot
  igc: Use provided clock ID for history snapshot
  ice/ptp: Use provided clock ID for history snapshot
  wifi: iwlwifi: Adopt PTP cross timestamps to core changes
  timekeeping: Add CLOCK ID to system_device_crosststamp
  timekeeping: Add system_counterval_t to struct system_device_crosststamp
  timekeeping: Add CLOCK_AUX support for ktime_get_snapshot_id()
  ...
2026-06-15 13:51:27 +05:30
Takashi Iwai
53af356c45 ALSA: hda: Use the new helper for PCM instance refcount
HD-audio core driver has some open-code for managing the refcount for
PCM instances, and it can be replaced gracefully with the new helpers.
Only a code cleanup, no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610154538.51076-4-tiwai@suse.de
2026-06-11 09:34:09 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
13029a25ea ALSA: hda/common: Use system_device_crosststamp::sys_systime
sys_systime is an alias for sys_realtime. The latter will be removed so
switch the code over to the new naming scheme.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arthur Kiyanovski <akiyano@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529195557.995298795@kernel.org
2026-06-04 11:04:17 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
e3b8d03faa timekeeping: Add CLOCK ID to system_device_crosststamp
The normal capture for system/device cross timestamps is CLOCK_REALTIME,
but that's meaningless for AUX clocks.

Add a clock_id field to struct system_device_crosststamp and initialize it
with CLOCK_REALTIME at the two places which prepare for cross
timestamps.

After the related code has been cleaned up, the core code will honor the
clock_id field when calculating the system time from the system counter
snapshot.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Tested-by: Arthur Kiyanovski <akiyano@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529195557.482153523@kernel.org
2026-06-04 11:04:16 +02:00
Huacai Chen
958e4450e9 ALSA: hda/hdmi: Use 'AC_PINSENSE_ELDV' to detect pinsense for Loongson
Due to a hardware defect, for Loongson PCI HDMI devices with a reversion
ID of 2, the pin sense status must be determined via the ELD.

Add a codec flag, eld_jack_detect, to indicate this case, and do special
handlings in read_pin_sense().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baoqi Zhang <zhangbaoqi@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Haowei Zheng <zhenghaowei@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527140841.3407183-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-05-27 18:06:16 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
33d3b6f0d8 ALSA: hda/intel: Make sure to cancel irq-pending work at closing PCM stream
The pending irq work might be still floating while the assigned stream
has been already closed, which may lead to UAF, especially when
another async work for fasync is involved.

For addressing this, extend the hda_controller_ops for allowing the
extra cleanup procedure that is specific to the controller driver, and
make sure to cancel and sync the pending irq work at each PCM close
before releasing the resources.

Reported-by: Jake Lamberson <lamberson.jake@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519121157.28477-2-tiwai@suse.de
2026-05-20 07:50:45 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
e36a88b33c ALSA: hda: Move irq pending work into hda-intel stream
Currently, the delayed IRQ handling for PCM streams is managed in a
single work embedded in hda_intel, but this is basically a per-stream
thing.  Due to the single work, we can't cancel the work properly at
closing each stream, for example.

For making the IRQ pending work to be stream-based, this patch changes
the following:

- An extended version of azx_dev (i.e. the hd-audio stream object) is
  defined for snd-hda-intel
- The irq_pending flag and irq_pending_work are moved to
  hda_intel_stream, so that they can be hda-intel stream specific
- The stream creation and assignment are refactored so that
  snd-hda-intel can handle individually;
  the snd-hda-intel specific workaround for stream tags is also moved
  to snd-hda-intel itself instead of the common code
- The irq pending work is canceled properly at free / shutdown

While we're at it, changed the bit field flag to bool, as the bit
field doesn't help much in our case.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519121157.28477-1-tiwai@suse.de
2026-05-20 07:50:45 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
0aacce7c32 ALSA: hda: Avoid quirk matching with zero PCI SSID
Heiko reported that BIOS on some recent machines doesn't set up PCI
SSID properly but leave with zero (e.g. on HP Dragonfly Folio 13.5
inch G3 with SSID 103c:8a05/8a06), which confuses the quirk table
matching and results in the non-functional state.

Fix it by skipping the PCI SSID matching when either vendor or device
ID is zero and falling back to the codec SSID that is supposed to be
more stable for those cases.

Reported-by: Heiko Schmid <heiko@future-machines.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Schmid <heiko@future-machines.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20260514133110.12302-1-heiko@future-machines.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515105700.276420-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-05-16 15:45:02 +02:00
Quan Sun
9921941929 ALSA: hda: Fix NULL pointer dereference in snd_hda_ctl_add()
snd_hda_ctl_add() dereferences kctl->id.subdevice without checking
whether kctl is NULL. Multiple callers in sound/hda/codecs/ca0132.c
pass the return value of snd_ctl_new1() directly to snd_hda_ctl_add()
without a NULL check:

    return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, nid, snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));

snd_ctl_new1() returns NULL when the underlying snd_ctl_new() fails
on memory allocation (kzalloc_flex),which can occur under memory
pressure or via fault injection.

Add a NULL check at the entry of snd_hda_ctl_add(), matching the
pattern already used by snd_ctl_add_replace() at the same call
path (sound/core/control.c:515). Return -EINVAL to let callers
handle the error gracefully.

Fixes: 44f0c9782c ("ALSA: hda/ca0132: Add tuning controls")
Signed-off-by: Quan Sun <2022090917019@std.uestc.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514132245.3062884-1-2022090917019@std.uestc.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-05-15 09:09:07 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
eb90ae3cca ALSA: hda/intel: Move firmware loading into the probe work
The hda-intel driver uses request_firmware_nowait() for loading its
patch, and tries to continue the probe directly from the fw loader
callback.  This works in principle, but it has a few drawbacks:

- The driver may be released before the firmware callback completes
- Having two ways of async probe makes the code flow unnecessarily
  complex

The former issue is more severe, as it may potentially lead to a UAF,
and there is no explicit way to cancel the pending firmware worker
for now.

This patch changes the firmware loading to be performed rather in the
common probe work without *_nowait().  Then the pending work can be
easily canceled, and the code becomes more straightforward.

A nice bonus is that, by moving into the probe work, the firmware
doesn't need any longer to be cached, hence we can get rid of struct
azx.fw field, and release the firmware immediately after parsing it,
too.

Fixes: 5cb543dba9 ("ALSA: hda - Deferred probing with request_firmware_nowait()")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415135526.1813126-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-04-16 10:33:06 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
cd8fd5a056 ALSA: hda: Add a simple GPIO setup helper function
Introduce a common GPIO setup helper function, so that we can clean up
the open code found in many codec drivers later.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409093826.1317626-3-tiwai@suse.de
2026-04-09 12:05:54 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
b0762dd2fc ALSA: hda: Add sync version of snd_hda_codec_write()
We used snd_hda_codec_read() for the verb write when a synchronization
is needed after the write, e.g. for the power state toggle or such
cases.  It works in principle, but it looks rather confusing and too
hackish.

For improving the code readability, introduce a new helper function,
snd_hda_codec_write_sync(), which is another variant of
snd_hda_codec_write(), and replace the existing snd_hda_codec_read()
calls with this one.

No behavior change but just the code refactoring.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409093826.1317626-2-tiwai@suse.de
2026-04-09 12:05:54 +02:00
Cássio Gabriel
6692ed9b4c ALSA: hda: Notify IEC958 Default PCM switch state changes
The "IEC958 Default PCM Playback Switch" control is backed directly by
mout->share_spdif. The share-switch callbacks currently access that state
without serialization, and spdif_share_sw_put() always returns 0, so
normal userspace writes never emit the standard ALSA control value
notification.

snd_hda_multi_out_analog_open() may also clear mout->share_spdif when the
analog PCM capabilities and the SPDIF capabilities no longer intersect.
That fallback is still needed to avoid creating an impossible hw
constraint set, but it changes the mixer backing value without notifying
subscribers.

Protect the share-switch callbacks with spdif_mutex like the other SPDIF
control handlers, return the actual change value from spdif_share_sw_put(),
and notify the cached control when the open path forcibly disables
shared SPDIF mode after dropping spdif_mutex.

This keeps the existing auto-disable behavior while making switch state
changes visible to userspace.

Fixes: 9a08160bdb ("[ALSA] hda-codec - Add "IEC958 Default PCM" switch")
Fixes: 022b466fc3 ("ALSA: hda - Avoid invalid formats and rates with shared SPDIF")
Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260403-hda-spdif-share-notify-v3-1-4eb1356b0f17@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-04-03 10:10:38 +02:00
Cássio Gabriel
3bd246d1cf ALSA: hda/proc: show GPI and GPO state in codec proc output
print_gpio() prints the GPIO capability header and the bidirectional
GPIO state, but it never reports the separate GPI and GPO pins even
though AC_PAR_GPIO_CAP exposes their counts.

The HD-audio specification defines dedicated GPI and GPO verbs
alongside the GPIO ones, so codecs with input-only or output-only
general-purpose pins currently lose that state from
/proc/asound/card*/codec#* altogether.

Add the missing read verb definitions and extend print_gpio() to dump
the GPI and GPO pins, too, while leaving the existing IO[] output
unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260328-hda-proc-gpi-gpo-v1-1-fabb36564bee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-03-28 14:18:37 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
32a92f8c89 Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL arguments
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines.  I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.

Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script.  I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.

So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.

The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 20:03:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
323bbfcf1e Convert 'alloc_flex' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This is the exact same thing as the 'alloc_obj()' version, only much
smaller because there are a lot fewer users of the *alloc_flex()
interface.

As with alloc_obj() version, this was done entirely with mindless brute
force, using the same script, except using 'flex' in the pattern rather
than 'objs*'.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kees Cook
69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Randy Dunlap
b47ce58630 ALSA: hda - fix function names & missing function parameter
Use the correct function names and add a function parameter description
to avoid kernel-doc warnings:

hda_jack.h:97: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'cb' not
 described in 'snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback'
hda_jack.h:97: warning: expecting prototype for snd_hda_jack_detect_enable().
 Prototype was for snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback() instead
hda_local.h:441: warning: expecting prototype for _snd_hda_set_pin_ctl().
 Prototype was for snd_hda_set_pin_ctl() instead

Fixes: cdd03cedc5 ("ALSA: hda - Introduce snd_hda_set_pin_ctl*() helper functions")
Fixes: 5204a05d70 ("ALSA: hda - Add DP-MST jack support")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106185951.2179242-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-01-07 09:05:50 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
04c654624f ALSA: hda: Relax __free() variable declarations
We used to have a variable declaration with __free() initialized with
NULL.  This was to keep the old coding style rule, but recently it's
relaxed and rather recommends to follow the new rule to declare in
place of use for __free() -- which avoids potential deadlocks or UAFs
with nested cleanups.

Although the current code has no bug, per se, let's follow the new
standard and move the declaration to the place of assignment (or
directly assign the allocated result) instead of NULL initializations.

Fixes: ee0b0f5d32 ("ALSA: hda/generic: Use auto cleanup for temporary buffers")
Fixes: 03c5c350e3 ("ALSA: hda/realtek: Add support for new HP G12 laptops")
Fixes: b0550d4c2d ("ALSA: hda/common: Use auto cleanup for temporary buffers")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216140634.171890-10-tiwai@suse.de
2025-12-17 10:08:30 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
3cafe16317 ALSA: hda/common: Use guard() for spinlocks
Replace the manual spin lock/unlock pairs with guard() for code
simplification.

Only code refactoring, and no behavior change.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827072916.31933-25-tiwai@suse.de
2025-08-29 11:52:15 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
b0550d4c2d ALSA: hda/common: Use auto cleanup for temporary buffers
The release of temporary kmalloced buffers can be nicely handled via
the standard __free(kfree).

Only code refactoring, and no behavior change.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827072916.31933-20-tiwai@suse.de
2025-08-29 11:52:15 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
62dd3851d2 ALSA: hda/common: Use guard() for mutex locks
Replace the manual mutex lock/unlock pairs with guard().

Only code refactoring, and no behavior change.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827072916.31933-8-tiwai@suse.de
2025-08-29 11:52:14 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
a23160c879 ALSA: hda: Use auto cleanup macros for DSP loader locks
There are temporary DSP locking/unlocking patterns found in various
places, and those can be cleaned up nicely with the guard() macro
calling snd_hdac_dsp_lock() and *_unlock().

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827072916.31933-7-tiwai@suse.de
2025-08-29 11:52:14 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
8dad6b3dac ALSA: hda/common: Use cleanup macros for PM controls
The new macro CLASS(snd_hda_power_pm) can replace the manual
snd_hda_power_up_pm() and _down() calls gracefully.

A part of the code in codec_exec_verb() is factored out to a function,
so that the auto-cleanup can be well scoped.

Merely cleanups and no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827072916.31933-6-tiwai@suse.de
2025-08-29 11:52:14 +02:00
Thorsten Blum
4a31a043fc ALSA: hda: Improve local variable data type in print_device_list()
Use 'unsigned int' instead of 'int' for the local variable 'devlist_len'
because snd_hda_get_devices() returns an 'unsigned int' and the length
cannot be negative. Update the print format specifier and the if
condition accordingly.

Reformat calling snd_hda_codec_read() to fit in a single line while
we're at it.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250813210059.215912-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-08-14 08:40:01 +02:00
Thorsten Blum
c308bb4190 ALSA: hda: Use min() to simplify snd_hda_get_devices()
Use min() to simplify snd_hda_get_devices() and improve its readability.

Change the function parameter 'max_devices' from 'int' to 'unsigned int'
to avoid a min() signedness error. Update all related local variables
and the function's return type to 'unsigned int' accordingly.

No functional changes intended.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250813205507.215658-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-08-14 08:39:54 +02:00
Thorsten Blum
113e9a284d ALSA: hda: Improve local variable data type in snd_hda_get_num_devices()
Use 'int' instead of 'unsigned int' because the local variable 'parm'
can be negative.

While an unsigned integer is harmless in practice due to the implicit
type conversion, it's safer and more idiomatic to use a signed integer
to properly check for -1.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250813103418.164110-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-08-13 17:44:45 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
0bdbce2585 ALSA: hda: Use safer strscpy() instead of strcpy()
Use a safer function strscpy() instead of strcpy() for copying to
arrays.

Only idiomatic code replacement, and no functional changes.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250711083051.18759-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-07-11 13:36:20 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
0c8e393941 ALSA: hda: Return the codec init error properly at snd_hda_codec_build_controls()
The error from snd_hda_codec_init() was ignored in
snd_hda_codec_build_controls(), which should have been taken account
and abort the flow.  Fix it now.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709160434.1859-28-tiwai@suse.de
2025-07-11 09:55:38 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
691351de31 ALSA: hda: Drop superfluous driver->ops NULL checks
After all conversions, driver->ops became a must in most places
(except for the codec power setup which might be called before binding
to the codec driver), hence we can get rid of the superfluous
driver->ops NULL checks, too.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709160434.1859-26-tiwai@suse.de
2025-07-11 09:55:38 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
cabaf5908e ALSA: hda: Drop old codec binding method
Now that all patch_ops usage have been converted to the new
hda_codec_ops probe, we can drop patch_ops from the hda_codec,
together with the calls of patch_ops callbacks.

The hda_codec_ops.free callback is removed as all have been replaced
with the new remove callback.

Also, correct comments mentioning "patch"; it's replaced with "codec
driver".

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709160434.1859-25-tiwai@suse.de
2025-07-11 09:55:38 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
6bf917e9aa ALSA: hda: Introduce hda_codec_driver ops
Until now, we use "patch_ops" embedded in hda_codec object for
defining the callbacks that are used in various places to manage
HD-audio codec.  But from the device driver POV, this should have been
rather the driver ops, instead of the callbacks in the codec object.

This patch defines the driver ops for HD-audio codec driver as the
replacement.  We reuse the same struct hda_codec_ops, and this is put
as hda_codec_driver.ops.  When the driver->ops callbacks are defined,
they are called primarily instead of codec->patch_ops callbacks.

With converting to the driver ops, there is no need to pass the ugly
patch_ops handling in hda_device_id tables.  That is, driver_data
field of hda_device_id becomes really optional and it can be used for
passing the codec-specific data (e.g. specifying a model).

The codec entries after the conversion should be with HDA_CODEC_ID()
and co, instead of the former HDA_CODEC_ENTRY().

Once after converting all codec drivers to use driver ops, we can get
rid of codec patch_ops.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709160434.1859-10-tiwai@suse.de
2025-07-11 09:55:37 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
73cd049081 ALSA: hda/hdmi: Split vendor codec drivers
In the past, we unified HD-audio HDMI codec driver once with a slight
hope that more vendors will follow the standard, but in reality, the
driver received more and more vendor-specific code.  In order to make
the messy code a bit more understandable, this patch splits the HDMI
codec driver into multiple drivers again.

Namely, the vendor-specific code for Intel, AMD and Nvidia are moved
into the own drivers, while we split the common HDMI code to two
drivers, the generic HDMI driver and the simple HDMI driver.
So, now we have:

- The generic HDMI driver (snd-hda-codec-hdmi):
  providing the common helpers, also supports Glenfly HDMI codecs and
  some other codecs that don't need vendor-specific stuff

- The simple HDMI driver (snd-hda-codec-simplehdmi):
  devices with no dynamic PCM assignment and with fixed channels,
  mostly used by some other drivers, but this driver alone suffices
  for VIA HDMI codec support, too

- Intel HDMI driver (snd-hda-codec-intelhdmi):
  bound with i915 / Xe DRM, based on the generic HDMI driver

- AMD/ATI HDMI driver (snd-hda-codec-atihdmi):
  optionally bound with radeon / amdgpu DRM, based on the generic HDMI
  driver

- Nvidia HDMI driver (snd-hda-codec-nvhdmi);
  optionally bound with nouveau DRM, based on the generic HDMI driver

- Legacy Nvidia HDMI driver (snd-hda-codec-nvhdmi-mcp):
  for 2ch or 8ch outputs, based on the simple HDMI driver

- Nvidia Tegra HDMI driver (snd-hda-codec-tegrahdmi):
  based on the generic HDMI driver

Along with the driver split, the enable_silent_stream module option is
moved to snd-hda-codec-intelhdmi, too, as it's an Intel-specific
feature.

Most of the changes here are just to split and move the code to
different files, as well as to rename/expose the functions that are
commonly used by drivers.

The silent stream handling code is slightly modified for putting the
stuff into Intel driver; now a new callback "silent_stream" is defined
in hdmi_ops, and it's called in silent_stream_enable() and *_disable()
functions.  The runtime-PM handling in silent_stream_enable() was
cleaned up, and rather taking the runtime PM refcount in the
silent_stream() callback appropriately, instead.

Other than that, there should be no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709160434.1859-9-tiwai@suse.de
2025-07-11 09:55:37 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
146355ee88 ALSA: hda: Move CONFIG_SND_HDA_PREALLOC_SIZE into sound/hda/common
CONFIG_SND_HDA_PREALLOC_SIZE is used only by controller.c in
sound/hda/common, hence it depends on CONFIG_SND_HDA.

Move the definition to the right place inside SND_HDA if/endif block
in sound/hda/common/Kconfig.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709160434.1859-5-tiwai@suse.de
2025-07-11 09:55:37 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
05be28fe85 ALSA: hda: Move common codec driver into sound/hda/common directory
The snd-hda-codec module contains the most of common code used by both
HD-audio controller and codec drivers, and it's basically independent
from PCI.  Let's move the code to sound/hda/common directory as a part
of code reorganization.

The hda_ prefix is dropped from the most of file names as it's rather
superfluous.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709160434.1859-4-tiwai@suse.de
2025-07-11 09:55:37 +02:00