Commit Graph

108 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Cen Zhang
49ce92d207 ALSA: seq: oss: Serialize readq reset state with q->lock
snd_seq_oss_readq_clear() resets qlen, head, and tail without
q->lock even though the normal reader and producer paths serialize the
same ring state under that spinlock. A reset can therefore race
snd_seq_oss_readq_free() or snd_seq_oss_readq_put_event() and leave
stale records in the queue, drop freshly queued ones, or report the
wrong readiness after wakeup. KCSAN reports a data race between
snd_seq_oss_readq_clear() and snd_seq_oss_readq_free().

Take q->lock while clearing the ring and resetting input_time. Factor
the enqueue logic into a caller-locked helper so
snd_seq_oss_readq_put_timestamp() updates its suppression state under
the same lock instead of racing the reset path.

The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the
order within that path:

reset path:                      locked readq updater:
1. snd_seq_oss_reset() or        1. A reader or callback producer
   release reaches                  takes q->lock on the same queue.
   snd_seq_oss_readq_clear().
2. snd_seq_oss_readq_clear()     2. The updater tests or modifies
   resets qlen, head, tail,         qlen, head, and tail.
   and input_time.
3. snd_seq_oss_readq_clear()     3. The updater completes its
   wakes sleepers on                read-modify-write sequence.
   q->midi_sleep.
4. Without q->lock, the reset    4. The resulting ring state drives
   can overlap the locked           later reads and readiness.
   update.

KCSAN reports:

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in snd_seq_oss_readq_clear /
snd_seq_oss_readq_free

write to 0xffff8881069fe608 of 4 bytes by task 120516 on cpu 0:
  snd_seq_oss_readq_free+0x6c/0x80
  snd_seq_oss_read+0xcb/0x250
  odev_read+0x38/0x60
  vfs_read+0xff/0x600
  ksys_read+0xb4/0x140
  __x64_sys_read+0x46/0x60
  do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x2f0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

read to 0xffff8881069fe608 of 4 bytes by task 120517 on cpu 1:
  snd_seq_oss_readq_clear+0x1f/0x90
  snd_seq_oss_reset+0xa7/0xf0
  snd_seq_oss_ioctl+0x6f6/0x7e0
  odev_ioctl+0x56/0xc0
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0xd1/0x120
  do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x2f0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

value changed: 0x00000001 -> 0x00000000

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")

Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260614004801.3507773-1-zzzccc427@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-06-14 10:54:21 +02:00
Cássio Gabriel
64917f839d ALSA: seq: oss: Use scoped cleanup for temporary MIDI use lock
The OSS sequencer write and out-of-band paths may receive a temporary
snd_use_lock_t reference from snd_seq_oss_process_event(). This was added
to keep MIDI device data alive until events with embedded SysEx data are
dispatched.

Use a scoped cleanup helper for that temporary reference. This keeps the
lifetime rule local to the variable declaration and avoids future missing
snd_use_lock_free() paths if these event handling paths gain more exits.

No functional change is intended.

Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-alsa-scoped-cleanups-v1-3-10c43152a728@gmail.com
2026-06-04 10:20:41 +02:00
Cássio Gabriel
611f538253 ALSA: seq: oss: Reject reads that cannot fit the next event
snd_seq_oss_read() checks whether the next queued OSS sequencer event
fits in the remaining userspace buffer before removing it from the read
queue.

The check is inverted. It currently stops when the event is smaller than
the remaining buffer, so a normal 4-byte event is not copied for an
8-byte read buffer. Conversely, an 8-byte event can be copied for a
smaller read count.

Break only when the remaining userspace buffer is smaller than the next
event, and report -EINVAL if no complete event has been copied. This
prevents an undersized read from looking like end-of-file while leaving
the event queued for a later read with a large enough buffer.

Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-alsa-seq-oss-read-size-check-v1-1-10e59b1742e0@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-06-02 19:49:29 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
7c349b4f2a ALSA: seq: oss: Fix UAF at handling events with embedded SysEx data
The OSS sequencer processes the input MIDI bytes into a sequencer
event to be dispatched later (in snd_seq_oss_midi_putc() called from
snd_seq_oss_process_event()).  When it's a SysEx data, the event
record contains data.ext.ptr pointer to the original SysEx bytes, and
the referred data is copied into the pool afterwards at dispatching.
The problem is that, if the sequencer port gets closed concurrently
before the dispatch, the OSS sequencer core also releases the
resources (in snd_seq_oss_midi_check_exit_port()), while the pending
event may hold a stale pointer, eventually leading to a UAF at a later
dispatch.

Fortunately, there is already a refcounting mechanism (snd_use_lock_t)
for the OSS MIDI device access, and for addressing the issue above, we
just need to extend the refcount until the event gets dispatched.

This patch extends snd_seq_oss_process_event() to give back the
refcount object, which is in turn released after calling the sequencer
dispatcher with the given event in the caller side.

According to the original report, KASAN report as below:

KASAN slab-use-after-free in snd_seq_event_dup+0x40c/0x470
RIP: 0033:0x7f2cb66a6340
Read of size 6
Call trace:
  dump_stack_lvl+0x73/0xb0 (?:?)
  print_report+0xd1/0x650 (?:?)
  srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 (?:?)
  __virt_addr_valid+0x1a7/0x340 (?:?)
  kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x64/0x200 (?:?)
  kasan_report+0xf7/0x130 (?:?)
  snd_seq_event_dup+0x40c/0x470 (?:?)
  kasan_check_range+0x10c/0x1c0 (?:?)
  __asan_memcpy+0x27/0x70 (?:?)
  snd_seq_event_dup+0x9/0x470 (?:?)
  snd_seq_client_enqueue_event+0x139/0x240 (?:?)
  _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4b/0x60 (?:?)
  snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue+0x102/0x120 (?:?)
  snd_seq_oss_write+0x416/0x4e0 (?:?)
  apparmor_file_permission+0x20/0x30 (?:?)
  odev_write+0x3b/0x60 (?:?)
  vfs_write+0x1ce/0x850 (?:?)
  lock_release+0xc8/0x2a0 (?:?)
  __kasan_check_write+0x18/0x20 (?:?)
  __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x129/0x510 (?:?)
  ksys_write+0xe1/0x180 (?:?)
  mutex_unlock+0x16/0x20 (?:?)
  odev_ioctl+0x65/0xc0 (?:?)
  __x64_sys_write+0x46/0x60 (?:?)
  x64_sys_call+0x7d/0x20d0 (?:?)
  do_syscall_64+0xc1/0x360 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87)
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f (?:?)

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-and-tested-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20260521233900.478153-1-rollkingzzc@gmail.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526152843.617503-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-05-27 07:29:43 +02:00
Len Bao
055cda1d47 ALSA: core: Mark some variables as __ro_after_init
Some variables in the 'ALSA/core' are initialized only during the init
phase in the '__init' functions and never changed. So, mark them as
__ro_after_init to reduce the attack surface.

Signed-off-by: Len Bao <len.bao@gmx.us>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260524162914.47764-1-len.bao@gmx.us
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-05-25 09:31:40 +02:00
Rosen Penev
1595a5b8c5 ALSA: seq: oss/rw: allocate evrec with main struct
Use a flexible array member to simplify allocation slightly.

Add the header as flexible array members require full definitions.

Remove null check and just kfree. The former is not needed.

Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430210413.31185-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-05-04 13:24:53 +02:00
Cássio Gabriel
bbc6c0dda5 ALSA: seq_oss: return full count for successful SEQ_FULLSIZE writes
snd_seq_oss_write() currently returns the raw load_patch() callback
result for SEQ_FULLSIZE events.

That callback is documented as returning 0 on success and -errno on
failure, but snd_seq_oss_write() is the file write path and should
report the number of user bytes consumed on success. Some in-tree
backends also return backend-specific positive values, which can still
be shorter than the original write size.

Return the full byte count for successful SEQ_FULLSIZE writes.
Preserve negative errors and convert any nonnegative completion to the
original count.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324-alsa-seq-oss-fullsize-write-return-v1-1-66d448510538@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-03-27 14:40:24 +01:00
Kees Cook
189f164e57 Convert remaining multi-line kmalloc_obj/flex GFP_KERNEL uses
Conversion performed via this Coccinelle script:

  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  // Options: --include-headers-for-types --all-includes --include-headers --keep-comments
  virtual patch

  @gfp depends on patch && !(file in "tools") && !(file in "samples")@
  identifier ALLOC = {kmalloc_obj,kmalloc_objs,kmalloc_flex,
 		    kzalloc_obj,kzalloc_objs,kzalloc_flex,
		    kvmalloc_obj,kvmalloc_objs,kvmalloc_flex,
		    kvzalloc_obj,kvzalloc_objs,kvzalloc_flex};
  @@

  	ALLOC(...
  -		, GFP_KERNEL
  	)

  $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=gfp.cocci

Build and boot tested x86_64 with Fedora 42's GCC and Clang:

Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20260123 (Red Hat 15.2.1-7), GNU ld version 2.44-12.fc42) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01
Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42), LLD 20.1.8) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-22 08:26:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kees Cook
69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Takashi Iwai
df27c92753 ALSA: seq: oss: Relax __free() variable declarations
We used to have a variable declaration with __free() initialized with
NULL.  This was to keep the old coding style rule, but recently it's
relaxed and rather recommends to follow the new rule to declare in
place of use for __free() -- which avoids potential deadlocks or UAFs
with nested cleanups.

Although the current code has no bug, per se, let's follow the new
standard and move the declaration to the place of assignment (or
directly assign the allocated result) instead of NULL initializations.

Fixes: 80ccbe91ad ("ALSA: seq: oss/synth: Clean up with guard and auto cleanup")
Fixes: 895a46e034 ("ALSA: seq: oss/midi: Cleanup with guard and auto-cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216140634.171890-6-tiwai@suse.de
2025-12-17 10:08:30 +01:00
Uwe Kleine-König
4b8da6d089 ALSA: seq: oss: Convert to snd_seq bus probe mechanism
The snd_seq bus got a dedicated probe function. Make use of that. This
fixes a runtime warning about the driver needing to be converted to the
bus probe method.

Note that the remove callback returns void now. The actual return value
was ignored before (see device_remove() in drivers/base/dd.c), so there
is no problem introduced by converting `return -EINVAL` to `return`.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/affb5a7107e9d678ce85dc7f0b87445928cd6b94.1765283601.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
2025-12-14 11:08:09 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
da24e6b3c2 ALSA: seq: oss/rw: Cleanup with guard
Replace the manual spin lock/unlock pairs with guard() for code
simplification.

Only code refactoring, and no behavior change.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827080520.7544-12-tiwai@suse.de
2025-08-29 11:52:36 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
80ccbe91ad ALSA: seq: oss/synth: Clean up with guard and auto cleanup
Use the auto-cleanup for the refcount management of seq_oss_synth
object.  The explicit call of snd_use_lock_free() is dropped by the
magic __free(seq_oss_synth) attribute.

Along with that, replace the manual mutex and spin locks with
guard().

Only code refactoring, and no behavior change.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827080520.7544-11-tiwai@suse.de
2025-08-29 11:52:36 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
895a46e034 ALSA: seq: oss/midi: Cleanup with guard and auto-cleanup
Use the auto-cleanup for the refcount management of seq_oss_midi
object.  The explicit call of snd_use_lock_free() is dropped by the
magic __free(seq_oss_midi) attribute.

Along with that, replace the manual mutex and spin locks with
guard().

Only code refactoring, and no behavior change.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827080520.7544-10-tiwai@suse.de
2025-08-29 11:52:36 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
1291fc664d ALSA: seq: oss: Clean up core code with guard()
Replace the manual mutex lock/unlock pairs with guard() for code
simplification.

Only code refactoring, and no behavior change.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827080520.7544-9-tiwai@suse.de
2025-08-29 11:52:36 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
df2e8107f0 ALSA: seq: Simplify internal command operation from OSS layer
snd_seq_client_ioctl_lock() and *_unlock() are used only from a single
function of the OSS layer, and it's just to wrap the call of
snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl().

Provide another variant of snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl() that takes the
locks internally and drop the ugly snd_seq_client_ioctl_lock() and
*_unlock() implementations, instead.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827080520.7544-2-tiwai@suse.de
2025-08-29 11:52:35 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
7df6224dec ALSA: seq: Use safer strscpy() instead of strcpy()
Use a safer function strscpy() instead of strcpy() for copying to
arrays.

Only idiomatic code replacement, and no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710100727.22653-4-tiwai@suse.de
2025-07-11 09:51:08 +02:00
Charles Han
3abe3d342f ALSA: seq: seq_oss_event: fix inconsistent indenting warning in note_on_event()
Fix below inconsistent indenting smatch warning.
smatch warnings:
sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c:297 note_on_event() warn: inconsistent indenting

Signed-off-by: Charles Han <hanchunchao@inspur.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228033427.7056-1-hanchunchao@inspur.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-02-28 10:35:20 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
a0f70af79d ALSA: seq: oss: Simplify with str_enabled_disabled()
Use the standard helper str_enabled_disabled() to simplify the code.
Only code refactoring, no behavior change.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250107155641.4435-7-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-01-07 17:35:25 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
20ce9ded8c ALSA: seq: oss: Send fragmented SysEx messages immediately
The recent bug report spotted on the old OSS sequencer code that tries
to combine incoming SysEx messages to a single sequencer event.  This
is good, per se, but it has more demerits:

- The sysex message delivery is delayed until the very last event
- The use of internal buffer forced the serialization

The recent fix in commit 0179488ca9 ("ALSA: seq: oss: Fix races at
processing SysEx messages") addressed the latter, but a better fix is
to handle the sysex messages immediately, i.e. just send each incoming
fragmented sysex message as is.  And this patch implements that.
This resulted in a significant cleanup as well.

Note that the only caller of snd_seq_oss_synth_sysex() is
snd_seq_oss_process_event(), and all its callers dispatch the event
immediately, so we can just put the passed buffer pointer to the event
record to be handled.

Reported-and-tested-by: Kun Hu <huk23@m.fudan.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/2B7E93E4-B13A-4AE4-8E87-306A8EE9BBB7@m.fudan.edu.cn
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241231115523.15796-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-12-31 12:56:01 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
41d11d6e1a Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Pull 6.13 devel branch for further development of sequencer stuff.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-12-31 12:44:41 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
0179488ca9 ALSA: seq: oss: Fix races at processing SysEx messages
OSS sequencer handles the SysEx messages split in 6 bytes packets, and
ALSA sequencer OSS layer tries to combine those.  It stores the data
in the internal buffer and this access is racy as of now, which may
lead to the out-of-bounds access.

As a temporary band-aid fix, introduce a mutex for serializing the
process of the SysEx message packets.

Reported-by: Kun Hu <huk23@m.fudan.edu.cn>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/2B7E93E4-B13A-4AE4-8E87-306A8EE9BBB7@m.fudan.edu.cn
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241230110543.32454-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-12-30 12:06:28 +01:00
Zhu Jun
acf5a2f08f ALSA: seq: oss: fix typo in seq_oss_init.c
The word 'annoucement' is wrong, so fix it.

Signed-off-by: Zhu Jun <zhujun2@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241206031727.20500-1-zhujun2@cmss.chinamobile.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-12-06 13:52:49 +01:00
Yue Haibing
b0b228bb8d ALSA: seq: Remove unused declarations
These functions are never implemented and used.

Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240817093334.1120002-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-08-17 16:32:31 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
3983f7b9e3 ALSA: core: Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile
*-objs suffix is reserved rather for (user-space) host programs while
usually *-y suffix is used for kernel drivers (although *-objs works
for that purpose for now).

Let's correct the old usages of *-objs in Makefiles.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507135513.14919-2-tiwai@suse.de
2024-05-08 18:17:32 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
1c4025d4ea ALSA: seq: oss: Use automatic cleanup of kfree()
There are common patterns where a temporary buffer is allocated and
freed at the exit, and those can be simplified with the recent cleanup
mechanism via __free(kfree).

No functional changes, only code refactoring.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222111509.28390-7-tiwai@suse.de
2024-02-23 10:57:31 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
ff16cbc4dc ALSA: avoid 'bool' as variable name
In modern C versions, 'bool' is a keyword that cannot be used as
a variable name, so change this instance use something else, and
change the type to bool instead.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240216130211.3828455-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-02-16 14:47:13 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
297224fc09 ALSA: seq: oss: Fix racy open/close of MIDI devices
Although snd_seq_oss_midi_open() and snd_seq_oss_midi_close() can be
called concurrently from different code paths, we have no proper data
protection against races.  Introduce open_mutex to each seq_oss_midi
object for avoiding the races.

Reported-by: "Gong, Sishuai" <sishuai@purdue.edu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7DC9AF71-F481-4ABA-955F-76C535661E33@purdue.edu
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230612125533.27461-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-06-16 09:26:41 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
22dec134db ALSA: seq: oss: Fix data-race for max_midi_devs access
ALSA OSS sequencer refers to a global variable max_midi_devs at
creating a new port, storing it to its own field.  Meanwhile this
variable may be changed by other sequencer events at
snd_seq_oss_midi_check_exit_port() in parallel, which may cause a data
race.

OTOH, this data race itself is almost harmless, as the access to the
MIDI device is done via get_mdev() and it's protected with a refcount,
hence its presence is guaranteed.

Though, it's sill better to address the data-race from the code sanity
POV, and this patch adds the proper spinlock for the protection.

Reported-by: Abhishek Shah <abhishek.shah@columbia.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAEHB2493pZRXs863w58QWnUTtv3HHfg85aYhLn5HJHCwxqtHQg@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220823072717.1706-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-08-23 17:00:12 +02:00
Julia Lawall
b62c563f1c ALSA: seq: oss: fix typo
Fix typo in "announcement".

Reported-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220313085635.102123-1-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-03-14 07:51:22 +01:00
Julia Lawall
3baa40d4fd ALSA: seq: oss: use kzalloc
Use kzalloc instead of kmalloc + memset.

The semantic patch that makes this change is:
(https://coccinelle.gitlabpages.inria.fr/website/)

//<smpl>
@@
expression res, size, flag;
@@
- res = kmalloc(size, flag);
+ res = kzalloc(size, flag);
  ...
- memset(res, 0, size);
//</smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220312102705.71413-4-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-03-13 09:09:37 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
c485f7e986 ALSA: seq: oss: Fix error check at system port creation
The system port creation in ALSA OSS sequencer was wrongly checked
against to the port number that can be never negative.  The error code
should be checked rather against the ioctl call.

This patch corrects the error check.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617134742.6321-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-06-17 16:02:26 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
f9a6bb841f ALSA: seq: Fix assignment in if condition
There are lots of places doing assignments in if condition in ALSA
sequencer core, which is a bad coding style that may confuse readers
and occasionally lead to bugs.

This patch is merely for coding-style fixes, no functional changes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608140540.17885-57-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-06-09 17:30:26 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
c09e28cd12 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Back-merge of 5.11 devel branch for more works on USB-audio.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-01-18 17:39:23 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
217bfbb8b0 ALSA: seq: oss: Fix missing error check in snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info()
snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info() didn't check the error code from
snd_seq_oss_midi_make_info(), and this leads to the call of strlcpy()
with the uninitialized string as the source, which may lead to the
access over the limit.

Add the proper error check for avoiding the failure.

Reported-by: syzbot+e42504ff21cff05a595f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210115093428.15882-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-01-15 10:35:17 +01:00
Joe Perches
75b1a8f9d6 ALSA: Convert strlcpy to strscpy when return value is unused
strlcpy is deprecated.  see: Documentation/process/deprecated.rst

Change the calls that do not use the strlcpy return value to the
preferred strscpy.

Done with cocci script:

@@
expression e1, e2, e3;
@@

-	strlcpy(
+	strscpy(
	e1, e2, e3);

This cocci script leaves the instances where the return value is
used unchanged.

After this patch, sound/ has 3 uses of strlcpy() that need to be
manually inspected for conversion and changed one day.

$ git grep -w strlcpy sound/
sound/usb/card.c:               len = strlcpy(card->longname, s, sizeof(card->longname));
sound/usb/mixer.c:      return strlcpy(buf, p->name, buflen);
sound/usb/mixer.c:                      return strlcpy(buf, p->names[index], buflen);

Miscellenea:

o Remove trailing whitespace in conversion of sound/core/hwdep.c

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/22b393d1790bb268769d0bab7bacf0866dcb0c14.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-01-08 09:30:05 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
2759caad26 ALSA: seq: oss: Avoid mutex lock for a long-time ioctl
Recently we applied a fix to cover the whole OSS sequencer ioctls with
the mutex for dealing with the possible races.  This works fine in
general, but in theory, this may lead to unexpectedly long stall if an
ioctl like SNDCTL_SEQ_SYNC is issued and an event with the far future
timestamp was queued.

For fixing such a potential stall, this patch changes the mutex lock
applied conditionally excluding such an ioctl command.  Also, change
the mutex_lock() with the interruptible version for user to allow
escaping from the big-hammer mutex.

Fixes: 80982c7e83 ("ALSA: seq: oss: Serialize ioctls")
Suggested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922083856.28572-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-09-23 14:45:14 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
80982c7e83 ALSA: seq: oss: Serialize ioctls
Some ioctls via OSS sequencer API may race and lead to UAF when the
port create and delete are performed concurrently, as spotted by a
couple of syzkaller cases.  This patch is an attempt to address it by
serializing the ioctls with the existing register_mutex.

Basically OSS sequencer API is an obsoleted interface and was designed
without much consideration of the concurrency.  There are very few
applications with it, and the concurrent performance isn't asked,
hence this "big hammer" approach should be good enough.

Reported-by: syzbot+1a54a94bd32716796edd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+9d2abfef257f3e2d4713@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200804185815.2453-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-08-05 08:27:39 +02:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
c0dbbdad4e ALSA: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200708203236.GA5112@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-07-09 13:01:29 +02:00
YueHaibing
25cba46198 ALSA: seq: oss: remove unused inline function snd_seq_oss_timer_is_realtime
There's no callers in-tree.

Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429132805.18712-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-04-29 15:58:55 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
6c3171ef76 ALSA: seq: oss: Fix running status after receiving sysex
This is a similar bug like the previous case for virmidi: the invalid
running status is kept after receiving a sysex message.

Again the fix is to clear the running status after handling the sysex.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3b4a4e0f232b7afbaf0a843f63d0e538e3029bfd.camel@domdv.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200316090506.23966-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-03-16 10:06:40 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
731922a593 ALSA: seq: More constifications
Apply const prefix to the remaining sequencer code: the static tables
for MIDI macros, RPN/NRPN, and some strings.

Just for minor optimization and no functional changes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200105144823.29547-7-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-01-05 16:14:29 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
c212ddaee2 sound fixes for 5.2
Here are a collection of small fixes for:
 - A race with ASoC HD-audio registration
 - LINE6 usb-audio memory overwrite by malformed descriptor
 - FireWire MIDI handling
 - Missing cast for bit shifts in a few USB-audio quirks
 - The wrong function calls in minor OSS sequencer code paths
 - A couple of HD-audio quirks
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Merge tag 'sound-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Here are a collection of small fixes for:

   - A race with ASoC HD-audio registration

   - LINE6 usb-audio memory overwrite by malformed descriptor

   - FireWire MIDI handling

   - Missing cast for bit shifts in a few USB-audio quirks

   - The wrong function calls in minor OSS sequencer code paths

   - A couple of HD-audio quirks"

* tag 'sound-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: line6: Fix write on zero-sized buffer
  ALSA: hda: Fix widget_mutex incomplete protection
  ALSA: firewire-lib/fireworks: fix miss detection of received MIDI messages
  ALSA: seq: fix incorrect order of dest_client/dest_ports arguments
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Change front mic location for Lenovo M710q
  ALSA: usb-audio: fix sign unintended sign extension on left shifts
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirks for several Clevo notebook barebones
2019-07-05 02:03:50 +09:00
Colin Ian King
c3ea60c231 ALSA: seq: fix incorrect order of dest_client/dest_ports arguments
There are two occurrances of a call to snd_seq_oss_fill_addr where
the dest_client and dest_port arguments are in the wrong order. Fix
this by swapping them around.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Arguments in wrong order")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-06-28 12:03:58 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
1a59d1b8e0 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version this program is distributed in the
  hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
  the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
  purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
  should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
  with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
  59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
ec8f24b7fa treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
99fff44fe3 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Back-merge the 5.1 devel branch for the further HD-audio development.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-04-13 10:09:46 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
6b580f5231 ALSA: seq: Protect racy pool manipulation from OSS sequencer
OSS sequencer emulation still allows to queue and issue the events
that manipulate the client pool concurrently in a racy way.  This
patch serializes the access like the normal sequencer write / ioctl
via taking the client ioctl_mutex.  Since the access to the sequencer
client is done indirectly via a client id number, a new helper to
take/release the mutex is introduced.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-04-12 13:07:25 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
6740ea6776 ALSA: seq: Simplify snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue() helper
We have two helpers for queuing a sequencer event from the kernel
client, and both are used only from OSS sequencer layer without any
hop and atomic set.  Let's simplify and unify two helpers into one.

No functional change, just a call pattern change.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2019-04-12 12:51:22 +02:00