With an extra event mask we can easily extend the netdev work
to also service driver-defined events. For advanced drivers
this is probably not a perfect match, but it makes running
deferred work easier in simple cases.
Expose the netdev_work facility to drivers. Add helpers
to schedule work and a dedicated ndo to perform the driver-
-scheduled actions.
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624182018.2445732-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The rx_mode update runs from a workqueue: drivers have their
ndo_set_rx_mode_async() callback executed by a single global
work item under RTNL and ops lock. This is a useful pattern.
Support multiple "events" that need to be serviced and make RX_MODE
sync the first one. Call the events "core" because later on
we will let drivers define and schedule their own.
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624182018.2445732-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Breno reports following splats on mlx5:
RTNL: assertion failed at net/core/dev.c (2241)
WARNING: net/core/dev.c:2241 at netif_state_change+0xed/0x130, CPU#5: ethtool/1335
RIP: 0010:netif_state_change+0xf9/0x130
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__linkwatch_sync_dev+0xea/0x120
ethtool_op_get_link+0xe/0x20
__ethtool_get_link+0x26/0x40
linkstate_prepare_data+0x51/0x200
ethnl_default_doit+0x213/0x470
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xdd/0x110
Looks like I missed ethtool_op_get_link() trying to sync linkwatch,
which needs rtnl_lock. Not all drivers do this - bnxt doesn't,
it just returns the link state, so add an opt-in bit.
Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Fixes: 45079e0013 ("net: ethtool: optionally skip rtnl_lock on Netlink path for GET ops")
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624190439.2521219-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There's a race between rxrpc_recvmsg() and rxrpc_notify_socket(), whereby
the latter's attempt to avoid disabling interrupts and taking the socket's
recvmsg_lock if the call is already queued may happen simultaneously with
the former's discarding of a call that has nothing queued.
Fix this by removing the shortcut. Note that this only affects userspace's
use of AF_RXRPC; the AFS filesystem driver doesn't use the socket queue.
Fixes: 248f219cb8 ("rxrpc: Rewrite the data and ack handling code")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260616155749.2125907-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624163819.3017002-10-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix rxrpc_receiving_reply() to handle the reception of an apparent reply
DATA packet before rxrpc has had a chance to send any request DATA packets
on a client call by checking to see if the call has been exposed yet by
sending the first packet.
Without this, rxrpc_rotate_tx_window() might oops.
Also fix rxrpc_rotate_tx_window() to handle the Tx queue being empty by
changing the do...while loop into a while loop, just in case a call is
abnormally terminated by an early reply before the last request packet is
transmitted.
Fixes: b341a0263b ("rxrpc: Implement progressive transmission queue struct")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260616155749.2125907-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624163819.3017002-7-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rxrpc_input_ackall() accepts ACKALL packets without checking whether the
call is in a state that can legitimately have outstanding transmit buffers.
A forged ACKALL can therefore reach a new service call in
RXRPC_CALL_SERVER_RECV_REQUEST before any reply packets have been queued.
In that state call->tx_top is zero and call->tx_queue is NULL, so
rxrpc_rotate_tx_window() dereferences a NULL txqueue and triggers a
null-pointer dereference.
Fix the handling of ACKALL packets by the following means:
(1) Add two new call states: RXRPC_CALL_CLIENT_PRE_SEND which indicates
that the client call is connected, but nothing has been transmitted as
yet; and RXRPC_CALL_CLIENT_AWAIT_ACK, which indicates that everything
has been transmitted at least once, but we're now waiting for the
stuff remaining in the Tx buffer to be ACK'd (retransmissions may
still happen).
The RXRPC_CALL_CLIENT_PRE_SEND state is set when the call is assigned
a channel and transitions to RXRPC_CALL_CLIENT_SEND_REQUEST when the
first packet is transmitted.
RXRPC_CALL_CLIENT_AWAIT_REPLY is then narrowed in scope to indicate
that all Tx packets have been ACK'd and we're now waiting for the
reply to be received.
(2) As per Wyatt Feng's original patch[1], the ACKALL handler then checks
that the call state is one in which there might be stuff in the Tx
buffer to ACK, but now this includes AWAIT_ACK rather than
AWAIT_REPLY. ACKALL packets are ignored if received in the wrong
state.
Note that unlike Wyatt Feng's patch, it's no longer necessary to check
to see if the Tx buffer exists as this the state set now covers this.
(3) Make the ACKALL handler use call->tx_transmitted rather than
call->tx_top as the former is explicitly the highest packet seq number
transmitted, whereas the latter has a looser definition.
Thanks to Jeffrey Altman for a description of the history of the ACKALL
packet[1].
Fixes: b341a0263b ("rxrpc: Implement progressive transmission queue struct")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Wyatt Feng <bronzed_45_vested@icloud.com>
Co-developed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260616155749.2125907-2-dhowells@redhat.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c0fd4fec-1576-4070-b31e-a37d5506f5ed@auristor.com/ [2]
Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624163819.3017002-2-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Blamed commit introduced a busy-wait loop in tipc_exit_net()
to wait for pending UDP bearer cleanup works to complete:
while (atomic_read(&tn->wq_count))
cond_resched();
This loop can busy-wait for a long time if cond_resched() is a NOP. This
typically happens if the netns exit is executed by a high priority task,
or under kernels configured without preemption (CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE). In
such cases, it wastes CPU cycles and can lead to soft lockups.
Fix this by replacing the busy loop with wait_var_event(), allowing the
thread to sleep properly until the work queue count reaches zero.
Accordingly, update cleanup_bearer() to use atomic_dec_and_test() and
wake_up_var() to wake up the waiter when the count drops to zero.
This uses the global wait queue hash table, avoiding the need to bloat
struct tipc_net with a wait_queue_head_t. The atomic_dec_and_test()
provides the necessary memory barrier to ensure the wakeup is not missed.
Fixes: 04c26faa51 ("tipc: wait and exit until all work queues are done")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Cc: tipc-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net
Reviewed-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623173030.2925059-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
TIPC UDP media bearer teardown calls dst_cache_destroy() on its
replicast caches before calling synchronize_net() to wait for
concurrent RCU readers (transmitters) to finish:
static void cleanup_bearer(struct work_struct *work)
{
...
list_for_each_entry_safe(rcast, tmp, &ub->rcast.list, list) {
dst_cache_destroy(&rcast->dst_cache);
list_del_rcu(&rcast->list);
kfree_rcu(rcast, rcu);
}
...
dst_cache_destroy(&ub->rcast.dst_cache);
udp_tunnel_sock_release(ub->sk);
synchronize_net();
...
}
This is highly buggy because dst_cache_destroy() immediately frees the
per-CPU cache memory (free_percpu()) and releases the cached dst
entries without any synchronization.
If a concurrent transmitter (e.g., tipc_udp_xmit()) is running on another
CPU under RCU protection, it can call dst_cache_get() concurrently,
leading to:
1. Use-After-Free on the per-CPU cache pointer itself (crash).
2. "rcuref - imbalanced put()" warning if it attempts to release a
dst that was concurrently released by dst_cache_destroy().
Furthermore, calling kfree(ub) immediately after synchronize_net() without
closing the socket first (or waiting after closing it) leaves a window
where a concurrent receiver (tipc_udp_recv()) could start after
synchronize_net(), access ub, and suffer a UAF when kfree(ub) runs.
To fix this, we must defer dst_cache_destroy() and kfree(ub) until after
we have ensured that no more readers can see the bearer/socket and all
existing readers have finished:
1. Defer rcast entry destruction (both dst_cache_destroy() and kfree())
to an RCU callback using call_rcu_hurry().
Using call_rcu_hurry() ensures the dst entries are released quickly.
2. Release the bearer socket using udp_tunnel_sock_release() (stops
new receive readers).
3. Call synchronize_net() to wait for all outstanding RCU readers
(both transmit and receive) to finish.
4. Now that it is safe, call dst_cache_destroy() on the main bearer
cache, and free ub.
Note: 3) and 4) can be changed later in net-next to also use
call_rcu_hurry() and get rid of the synchronize_net() latency.
Fixes: e9c1a79321 ("tipc: add dst_cache support for udp media")
Reported-by: syzbot+e14bc5d4942756023b77@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a396a66.52ae72c2.136ac7.0003.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Cc: tipc-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net
Reviewed-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623173030.2925059-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ct_limit_set() is documented as being called with ovs_mutex held. It
walks the ct limit hlist with hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), but the
iterator does not currently pass the OVS lockdep condition used
elsewhere for RCU-protected OVS objects.
Pass lockdep_ovsl_is_held() to the iterator. This matches the function's
existing caller contract and lets CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST distinguish the
ovs_mutex-protected update path from the RCU read-side ct_limit_get()
path.
This was found by our static analysis tool and then manually reviewed
against the current tree. In the reviewed CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST triage
run, the writer-side ct limit update produced the expected "RCU-list
traversed in non-reader section!!" warning while ovs_mutex was held,
with the stack matching ct_limit_set() and ovs_ct_limit_set_zone_limit().
The change is limited to documenting the existing protection contract.
This is a lockdep annotation cleanup. It does not change the conntrack
limit list update or release behavior.
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624150149.3510541-1-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Yue Sun reported a use-after-free and debugobjects warning in
udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync_work() during concurrent device operations.
The workqueue core clears the internal pending bit before invoking the
worker. At that point, a concurrent thread can queue the work again.
When the already running worker eventually clears the work_pending flag
to 0, it mistakenly clears the flag for the newly queued instance.
udp_tunnel_nic_unregister() then observes work_pending as 0 and frees
the structure while the second work item is still active in the queue,
leading to UAF.
Fix this by returning early in udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync() if
work_pending is already set, preventing redundant work queueing.
Fixes: cc4e3835ef ("udp_tunnel: add central NIC RX port offload infrastructure")
Reported-by: Yue Sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625065938.654652-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'nf-26-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:
1) Add a workaround to avoid a possible crash if nf_nat and nft_chain_nat are
compiled built-in and nf_nat fails to register, allowing nft_chain_nat to
access the incorrect pernetns area. This is crash specific of all built-in
compilation. From Matias Krause.
2) Revisit conncount GC optimization for confirmed conntracks, skip GC round
if IPS_ASSURED is set on. This is addressing an issue for corner case
use case scenario involving locally generated traffic. No crash, just a
functionality fix. From Fernando F. Mancera.
3) Validate iph->ihl in flowtable IPIP tunnel support, from Lorenzo Bianconi.
This a sanity check to bounces back malformed IPIP packets to classic
forwarding path.
4) Kdoc fixes for x_tables.h, from Randy Dunlap.
5) Use info->options so nft_synproxy_tcp_options() stays on the same local
snapshot, otherwise eval path can observe inconsistent mix of mss and
timestamps. From Runyu Xiao.
6) Add conntrack_sctp_collision.sh to cover for SCTP INIT collisions.
From Yi Chen.
7) Do not allow NFPROTO_UNSPEC targets if family is NFPROTO_BRIDGE in
nft_compat. This allows to use non-sense targets such as xt_nat leading
to crash. From Florian Westphal.
8) Add a selftest queueing from bridge family. From Florian Westphal.
9) Do not allow to reset a conntrack helper via ctnetlink. This feature
antedates the creation of the conntrack-tools, and it is not used
I don't have a usecase for it, I prefer to remove than fixing it.
10) Add deprecation warning for IPv4 only conntrack helpers for PPTP
and IRC. From Florian Westphal.
11) Store the master tuple in the expectation object and use it,
otherwise SLAB_TYPESAFE_RCU rules allow to display incorrect
master tuple information through ctnetlink.
12) Run expectation eviction when inserting an expectation with no
helper, this is a fix for the nft_ct custom expectation support.
13) Fix nft_ct custom expectation timeouts, userspace provides a
timeout in milliseconds but kernel assumes this comes in seconds.
From Florian Westphal.
14) Cap maximum number of expectations per class to 255 expectations
per master conntrack at helper registration. This is a fix to
restrict the maximum number of expectations per master conntrack
which can be a issue for the new lazy GC expectation approach.
* tag 'nf-26-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: cap maximum number of expectation at helper registration
netfilter: nft_ct: expectation timeouts are passed in milliseconds
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: run expectation eviction with no helper
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store master_tuple in expectation
netfilter: conntrack: add deprecation warnings for irc and pptp trackers
netfilter: ctnetlink: do not allow to reset helper on existing conntrack
selftests: nft_queue.sh: add a bridge queue test
netfilter: nft_compat: ebtables emulation must reject non-bridge targets
selftests: netfilter: conntrack_sctp_collision.sh: Introduce SCTP INIT collision test
netfilter: nft_synproxy: stop bypassing the priv->info snapshot
netfilter: x_tables.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings
netfilter: flowtable: Validate iph->ihl in nf_flow_ip4_tunnel_proto()
netfilter: nf_conncount: prevent connlimit drops for early confirmed ct
netfilter: nf_nat: avoid invalid nat_net pointer use on failed nf_nat_init()
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623221548.701545-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In tcp_ao_delete_key(), the del_async path skips the current_key
and rnext_key validity checks present in the synchronous path,
assuming these pointers are always NULL on LISTEN sockets. However,
if a key was added with set_current=1/set_rnext=1 while the socket
was in CLOSE state, current_key and rnext_key will be non-NULL
after listen() transitions the socket to LISTEN.
When such a key is deleted with del_async=1, hlist_del_rcu() and
call_rcu() free the key without clearing the dangling pointers.
After the RCU grace period, getsockopt(TCP_AO_INFO) dereferences
current_key->sndid and rnext_key->rcvid from freed slab memory.
Clear current_key and rnext_key in the del_async path when they
reference the key being deleted.
Fixes: d6732b95b6 ("net/tcp: Allow asynchronous delete for TCP-AO keys (MKTs)")
Signed-off-by: HanQuan <eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623015208.1191687-1-eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When changing the ignore_routes_with_linkdown sysctl for a specific
interface, the RTM_NEWNETCONF netlink notification was not being emitted
to userspace. Fix this by emitting the notification when needed.
In addition, fix bogus return value for successful "all" and specific
interface write operation leading to a wrong reset of the position
pointer.
Fixes: 35103d1117 ("net: ipv6 sysctl option to ignore routes when nexthop link is down")
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622130857.5115-7-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When handling proxy_ndp, if rtnl_net_trylock() fails, the operation is
retried but as the value was already modified by the initial
proc_dointvec() call, the restarted syscall will read the newly modified
value as the 'old' state.
Fix this by taking the RTNL lock before parsing the input value if the
operation is a write.
Fixes: c92d5491a6 ("netconf: add support for IPv6 proxy_ndp")
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622130857.5115-6-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When writing to the disable_policy sysctl, if proc_dointvec() fails to
parse the input, it returns a negative error code. The current
implementation is resetting the position argument even if an error
occurred during proc_dointvec() and not only during sysctl restart.
Fix this by checking the return value of proc_dointvec() and returning
early on failure.
Fixes: df789fe752 ("ipv6: Provide ipv6 version of "disable_policy" sysctl")
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622130857.5115-5-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When writing to the forwarding sysctl, if proc_dointvec() fails to parse
the input, it returns a negative error code. The current implementation
is overwriting that error for write operations.
This results in a silent failure, it returns a successful write although
the configuration was not modified at all. When modifying the "all"
variant it can also modify the configuration of existing interfaces to
the wrong value.
Fix this by checking the return value of proc_dointvec() and returning
early on failure. In addition, adjust return code of
addrconf_fixup_forwarding() for successful operation.
Fixes: b325fddb7f ("ipv6: Fix sysctl unregistration deadlock")
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622130857.5115-4-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When writing to the ignore_routes_with_linkdown sysctl, if
proc_dointvec() fails to parse the input, it returns a negative error
code. The current implementation is overwriting that error for write
operations.
This results in a silent failure, it returns a successful write although
the configuration was not modified at all. When modifying the "all"
variant it can also modify the configuration of existing interfaces to
the wrong value.
Fix this by checking the return value of proc_dointvec() and returning
early on failure.
Fixes: 35103d1117 ("net: ipv6 sysctl option to ignore routes when nexthop link is down")
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622130857.5115-3-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When writing to the disable_ipv6 sysctl, if proc_dointvec() fails to
parse the input, it returns a negative error code. The current
implementation is overwriting that error for write operations.
This results in a silent failure, it returns a successful write although
the configuration was not modified at all. When modifying the "all"
variant it can also modify the configuration of existing interfaces to
the wrong value.
Fix this by checking the return value of proc_dointvec() and returning
early on failure.
Fixes: 56d417b12e ("IPv6: Add 'autoconf' and 'disable_ipv6' module parameters")
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622130857.5115-2-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When sctp_verify_init() encounters unrecognized parameters, it allocates an
err_chunk to report them. However, this chunk is leaked in several code
paths:
1. In sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init(), if security_sctp_assoc_request() fails after
sctp_verify_init() has populated err_chunk, the function returns
immediately without freeing it.
2. In sctp_sf_do_unexpected_init(), the same leak occurs on the
security_sctp_assoc_request() failure path.
3. In sctp_sf_do_unexpected_init(), on the success path after copying
unrecognized parameters to the INIT-ACK, the function returns without
freeing err_chunk, unlike sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init() which properly frees
it.
Fix all three leaks by adding sctp_chunk_free(err_chunk) calls before
returning in the error paths and on the success path in
sctp_sf_do_unexpected_init().
Fixes: c081d53f97 ("security: pass asoc to sctp_assoc_request and sctp_sk_clone")
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0656704f1b0158287c98aec09ba36c83e4a537ab.1781970534.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tcf_classify() can return TC_ACT_CONSUMED while the skb is held by the
defragmentation engine (e.g. act_ct on out-of-order fragments). When
that happens the skb is no longer owned by the caller and must not be
touched again.
tcf_qevent_handle() did not handle TC_ACT_CONSUMED: it fell through the
switch and returned the skb to the caller as if classification had
passed. The only qdisc that wires up qevents today is RED, via three call sites
(qe_mark on RED_PROB_MARK/HARD_MARK, qe_early_drop on congestion_drop)
red_enqueue() was continuing to operate on an skb it no longer owns in this
case -- enqueueing it, dropping it, or updating statistics. Resulting in a UAF.
tc qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1: red ... qevent early_drop block 10
tc filter add block 10 ... action ct
(with ct defrag enabled and traffic that produces out-of-order
fragments, e.g. a fragmented UDP stream)
Handle TC_ACT_CONSUMED in tcf_qevent_handle() the same way the ingress
and egress fast paths do: treat it as stolen and return NULL without
touching the skb. Unlike the TC_ACT_STOLEN case, the skb must not be
dropped/freed here, as it is no longer owned by us.
Fixes: 3f14b377d0 ("net/sched: act_ct: fix skb leak and crash on ooo frags")
Reported-by: Zero Day Initiative <zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620130749.226642-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
skb metadata is meant for passing information between XDP and TC. It lives
in the skb headroom, immediately before skb->data. LWT programs cannot
access the __sk_buff->data_meta pseudo-pointer to metadata.
However, LWT encapsulation prepends outer headers, moving skb->data back
over the headroom where the metadata sits. On an RX-originated (forwarded)
packet that still carries XDP metadata this goes wrong in two different
ways, depending on the encap type:
1. Non-BPF LWT encaps (mpls, seg6, ioam6 ...) call skb_push()/skb_pull()
and silently overwrite the metadata that sits in the headroom.
2) BPF LWT xmit calls bpf_skb_change_head(), which uses skb_data_move().
That helper expects metadata immediately before skb->data. But since
the IP output path runs LWT xmit before neighbour output has built
the outgoing L2 header, for forwarded packets skb->data points at the
L3 header while skb_mac_header() still points at the old L2 header.
skb_data_move() sees metadata ending at skb_mac_header(), not before
skb->data, warns and clears metadata:
WARNING: CPU: 21 PID: 454557 at include/linux/skbuff.h:4609 skb_data_move+0x47/0x90
CPU: 21 UID: 0 PID: 454557 Comm: napi/iconduit-g Tainted: G O 6.18.21 #1
RIP: 0010:skb_data_move+0x47/0x90
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
bpf_skb_change_head+0xe6/0x1a0
bpf_prog_...+0x213/0x2e3
run_lwt_bpf.isra.0+0x1d3/0x360
bpf_xmit+0x46/0xe0
lwtunnel_xmit+0xa1/0xf0
ip_finish_output2+0x1e7/0x5e0
ip_output+0x63/0x100
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x85/0xa0
process_backlog+0x9c/0x150
__napi_poll+0x2b/0x190
net_rx_action+0x40b/0x7f0
handle_softirqs+0xd2/0x270
do_softirq+0x3f/0x60
</IRQ>
That is what happens, as for how to fix it - a received packet that
carries metadata can reach an encap through any of the three LWT
redirect modes:
LWTUNNEL_STATE_INPUT_REDIRECT
ip6_rcv_finish
dst_input
lwtunnel_input
LWTUNNEL_STATE_OUTPUT_REDIRECT
ip6_rcv_finish
dst_input
ip6_forward
ip6_forward_finish
dst_output
lwtunnel_output
LWTUNNEL_STATE_XMIT_REDIRECT
ip6_rcv_finish
dst_input
ip6_forward
ip6_forward_finish
dst_output
ip6_output
ip6_finish_output
ip6_finish_output2
lwtunnel_xmit
Every encap funnels through the three LWT dispatch helpers, so drop the
metadata there, right before handing the skb to the encap op. This
single chokepoint covers all encap types and all three redirect modes:
- lwtunnel_input(): seg6, rpl, ila, seg6_local
- lwtunnel_output(): ioam6
- lwtunnel_xmit(): mpls, LWT BPF xmit
Alternatively, we could clear the metadata right after TC ingress hook.
That would require a compromise, however. Metadata would become
inaccessible from TC egress (in setups where it actually reaches the
hook it tact, that is without any L2 tunnels on path).
Fixes: 8989d328df ("net: Helper to move packet data and metadata after skb_push/pull")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619-bpf-lwt-drop-skb-metadata-v3-1-71d6a33ab76b@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
New Features:
* XPRTRDMA: Decouple req recycling from RPC completion
* NFS: Expose FMODE_NOWAIT for read-only files
Bugfixes:
* SUNRPC: Fix sunrpc sysfs error handling
* SUNRPC: Fix uninitialized xprt_create_args structure
* XPRTRDMA: Harden connect and reply handling
* NFS: Fix EOF updates after fallocate/zero-range
* NFS: Keep PG_UPTODATE clear after read errors in page groups
* NFS: Use nfsi->rwsem to protect traversal of the file lock list
* NFS: Prevent resource leak in nfs_alloc_server()
* NFSv4: Clear exception state on successful mkdir retry
* NFSv4: Don't skip revalidate when holding a dir delegation and attrs are stale
* pNFS: Fix use-after-free in pnfs_update_layout()
* pNFS: Defer return_range callbacks until after inode unlock
* pNFS: Fix LAYOUTCOMMIT retry loop on OLD_STATEID
* pNFS: Reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr
* NFS/flexfiles: Reject zero-length filehandle version arrays
* NFS/flexfiles: Fix checking if a layout is striped
* NFS/flexfiles: Fixes for honoring FF_FLAGS_NO_IO_THRU_MDS
Other Cleanups and Improvements:
* Remove the fileid field from struct nfs_inode
* Move long-delayed xprtrdma work onto the system_dfl_long_wq
* Convert xprtrdma send buffer free list to an llist
* Show "<redacted>" for cert_serial and privkey_serial mount options
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-7.2-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"New features:
- XPRTRDMA: Decouple req recycling from RPC completion
- NFS: Expose FMODE_NOWAIT for read-only files
Bugfixes:
- SUNRPC:
- Fix sunrpc sysfs error handling
- Fix uninitialized xprt_create_args structure
- XPRTRDMA:
- Harden connect and reply handling
- NFS:
- Fix EOF updates after fallocate/zero-range
- Keep PG_UPTODATE clear after read errors in page groups
- Use nfsi->rwsem to protect traversal of the file lock list
- Prevent resource leak in nfs_alloc_server()
- NFSv4:
- Clear exception state on successful mkdir retry
- Don't skip revalidate when holding a dir delegation and attrs are stale
- pNFS:
- Fix use-after-free in pnfs_update_layout()
- Defer return_range callbacks until after inode unlock
- Fix LAYOUTCOMMIT retry loop on OLD_STATEID
- Reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr
- NFS/flexfiles:
- Reject zero-length filehandle version arrays
- Fix checking if a layout is striped
- Fixes for honoring FF_FLAGS_NO_IO_THRU_MDS
Other cleanups and improvements:
- Remove the fileid field from struct nfs_inode
- Move long-delayed xprtrdma work onto the system_dfl_long_wq
- Convert xprtrdma send buffer free list to an llist
- Show "<redacted>" for cert_serial and privkey_serial mount options"
* tag 'nfs-for-7.2-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (42 commits)
NFS: Use common error handling code in nfs_alloc_server()
NFS: Prevent resource leak in nfs_alloc_server()
NFSv4/pNFS: reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr
nfs: don't skip revalidate on directory delegation when attrs flagged stale
xprtrdma: Return sendctx slot after Send preparation failure
xprtrdma: Repost Receive buffers for malformed replies
xprtrdma: Sanitize the reply credit grant after parsing
xprtrdma: Fix bcall rep leak and unbounded peek
xprtrdma: Resize reply buffers before reposting receives
xprtrdma: Check frwr_wp_create() during connect
xprtrdma: Initialize re_id before removal registration
xprtrdma: Fix ep kref imbalance on ADDR_CHANGE
xprtrdma: Convert send buffer free list to llist
NFS: correct CONFIG_NFS_V4 macro name in #endif comment
nfs: use nfsi->rwsem to protect traversal of the file lock list
NFSv4.1/pNFS: fix LAYOUTCOMMIT retry loop on OLD_STATEID
nfs: expose FMODE_NOWAIT for read-only files
nfs: add nowait version of nfs_start_io_direct
NFSv4/flexfiles: honor FF_FLAGS_NO_IO_THRU_MDS in pg_get_mirror_count_write
NFSv4/flexfiles: honor FF_FLAGS_NO_IO_THRU_MDS on fatal DS connect errors
...
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Merge tag 'ipsec-2026-06-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net): ipsec 2026-06-22
1) xfrm: use compat translator only for u64 alignment mismatch
Gate the XFRM_USER_COMPAT translator on COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT
so 32-bit compat tasks on arches whose 32-bit ABI already matches
the native 64-bit layout are no longer rejected with -EOPNOTSUPP.
From Sanman Pradhan.
2) net: af_key: initialize alg_key_len for IPComp states
Initialize the alg_key_len to 0 in the IPComp branch of
pfkey_msg2xfrm_state() so an uninitialized value cannot drive
xfrm_alg_len() into a slab-out-of-bounds kmemdup during
XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE. From Zijing Yin.
3) xfrm: Fix dev use-after-free in xfrm async resumption
Stash the original skb->dev and extend the RCU critical section
across xfrm_rcv_cb() and transport_finish() to prevent a
tunnel-device UAF and original-device refcount leak when a
callback replaces skb->dev. From Dong Chenchen.
4) xfrm: Fix xfrm state cache insertion race
Move the state-validity check inside xfrm_state_lock in the
input state cache insertion path so a state cannot be killed
between the check and the insert. From Herbert Xu.
5) xfrm: annotate data-races around xfrm_policy_count[] and xfrm_policy_default[]
Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations on xfrm_policy_count
and xfrm_policy_default to silence the KCSAN data race reported
on net->xfrm.policy_count. From Eric Dumazet.
6) espintcp: use sk_msg_free_partial to fix partial send
Replace the manual skmsg accounting in espintcp with
sk_msg_free_partial() so the skmsg stays consistent on every
iteration and the partial-send accounting bugs go away.
From Sabrina Dubroca.
7) xfrm: validate selector family and prefixlen during match
Reject mismatched address families in xfrm_selector_match() and
bound prefixlen in addr4_match()/addr_match() to prevent the
shift-out-of-bounds syzbot reported when an AF_UNSPEC selector
with a large prefixlen is matched against an IPv4 flow.
From Eric Dumazet.
* tag 'ipsec-2026-06-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec:
xfrm: validate selector family and prefixlen during match
espintcp: use sk_msg_free_partial to fix partial send
xfrm: annotate data-races around xfrm_policy_count[] and xfrm_policy_default[]
xfrm: Fix xfrm state cache insertion race
xfrm: Fix dev use-after-free in xfrm async resumption
net: af_key: initialize alg_key_len for IPComp states
xfrm: use compat translator only for u64 alignment mismatch
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622075726.29685-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Marek Szyprowski reported a deadlock during system resume when virtio_net
driver is used.
The deadlock occurs because netif_device_attach() is called while holding
dev->tx_global_lock (via netif_tx_lock_bh() in virtnet_restore_up()).
netif_device_attach() calls __netdev_watchdog_up(), which now also tries
to acquire dev->tx_global_lock to synchronize with dev_watchdog().
This recursive lock acquisition results in a deadlock.
Fix this by removing the tx_global_lock acquisition from netdev_watchdog_up().
The critical state (watchdog_timer and watchdog_ref_held) is already
protected by dev->watchdog_lock, which was introduced in the blamed commit.
Fixes: 8eed5519e4 ("net: watchdog: fix refcount tracking races")
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/a443376e-5187-4268-93b3-58047ef113a8@samsung.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622110108.69541-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
xdp_master_redirect() dereferences the result of
netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu() without a NULL check, but that helper
returns NULL when the receiving device has no upper-master adjacency.
The reach guard only checks netif_is_bond_slave(). On bond slave release
bond_upper_dev_unlink() drops the upper-master adjacency before clearing
IFF_SLAVE, so an XDP_TX reaching xdp_master_redirect() in that window
still passes netif_is_bond_slave() while master is already NULL, and
faults on master->flags at offset 0xb0:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000b0
RIP: 0010:xdp_master_redirect (net/core/filter.c:4432)
Call Trace:
xdp_master_redirect (net/core/filter.c:4432)
bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp (include/net/xdp.h:700)
do_xdp_generic (net/core/dev.c:5608)
__netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6204)
process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6319)
__napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7729)
net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7792)
handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)
__dev_queue_xmit (include/linux/bottom_half.h:33)
packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:3082)
__sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2252)
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
The missing check dates back to the original code; commit 1921f91298
("net, bpf: fix null-ptr-deref in xdp_master_redirect() for down master")
later added the master->flags read where the fault now lands but kept the
unconditional deref. Check master for NULL before use; a NULL master is
treated the same as one that is not up.
Fixes: 879af96ffd ("net, core: Add support for XDP redirection to slave device")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620201531.180123-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
On helper registration, the maximum number of expectations cannot go over
NF_CT_EXPECT_MAX_CNT (255), but zero can be specified then
nf_conntrack_expect_max applies. Turn zero into NF_CT_EXPECT_MAX_CNT
otherwise, expectation LRU eviction on insertion is disabled.
Moreover, expand this sanity check all expectation classes.
This max_expecy policy is only tunable since userspace helpers are
available, set Fixes: tag to the commit that adds such infrastructure.
Remove the check for p->max_expected given this field must always
be non-zero after this patch.
Fixes: 12f7a50533 ("netfilter: add user-space connection tracking helper infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Userspace passes '5000' in case user asks for 5 seconds.
Allowing for sub-second expectation lifetimes makes sense to me. so
fix up the kernel side instead of munging nft to send a value rounded
up to next second.
Also note that this violates nft convention of passing integers in
network byte order, but we can't change this anymore.
Fixes: 857b46027d ("netfilter: nft_ct: add ct expectations support")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Run expectation eviction if no helper is specified to deal with the
nft_ct expectation support.
Cap the maximum expectation limit per master conntrack to
NF_CT_EXPECT_MAX_CNT (255).
Fixes: 857b46027d ("netfilter: nft_ct: add ct expectations support")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Store master conntrack tuple in the expectation since exp->master might
refer to a different conntrack when accessed from rcu read side lock
area due to typesafe rcu rules.
Fixes: 02a3231b6d ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store netns and zone in expectation")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
IRC Direct client-to-client requires plaintext. IRC over TLS should be
preferred, making this helper ineffective. Add a deprecation warning and
update the help text to better reflect that this is needed for the DCC
extension, not IRC itself.
PPTP is esoteric these days and it is the only helper that requires the
destroy callback in the conntrack helper API.
Removal would simplify the conntrack core.
Both helpers are IPv4 only.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This feature allows to reset a helper for an existing conntrack, but it
is not safe. This requires a synchronized_rcu() call after resetting the
helper, which is going to be expensive for a large batch of conntrack
entries. This also needs to call to the .destroy callback to release the
GRE/PPTP mappings to fix it.
This feature antedates the creation of the conntrack-tools and I cannot
find a good use-case for this. Given that I cannot find any user in the
netfilter.org userspace tree, I prefer to remove this feature.
Fixes: c1d10adb4a ("[NETFILTER]: Add ctnetlink port for nf_conntrack")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nft_synproxy_eval_v4() and nft_synproxy_eval_v6() already take a
whole-object READ_ONCE() snapshot of the shared priv->info state before
building the SYNACK reply, but nft_synproxy_tcp_options() still masks
opts->options with priv->info.options from the live shared object.
When a named synproxy object is updated concurrently with SYN traffic,
the eval path can then mix mss and timestamp handling from the local
snapshot with an options mask taken from a newer configuration, so one
SYNACK no longer reflects a coherent synproxy configuration.
Use info->options so nft_synproxy_tcp_options() stays on the same local
snapshot that the eval path already copied from priv->info.
Fixes: ee394f96ad ("netfilter: nft_synproxy: add synproxy stateful object support")
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add sanity check for iph->ihl field in nf_flow_ip4_tunnel_proto() before
using it to compute the header size, avoiding out-of-bounds access with
malformed IP headers.
While at it, use iph->protocol instead of the hardcoded IPPROTO_IPIP
constant when setting ctx->tun.proto and reference ctx->tun.hdr_size
when updating ctx->offset.
Fixes: ab427db178 ("netfilter: flowtable: Add IPIP rx sw acceleration")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Commit 69894e5b4c ("netfilter: nft_connlimit: update the count if add
was skipped") introduced a regression where packets for valid
connections are dropped when using connlimit for soft-limiting
scenarios.
The issue occurs when a new connection reuses a socket currently in
the TIME_WAIT state. In this scenario, the connection tracking entry
is evaluated as already confirmed. Previously, __nf_conncount_add()
assumed that if a connection was confirmed and did not originate from
the loopback interface, it should skip the addition and return -EEXIST.
Skipping the addition triggers a garbage collection run that cleans up
the TIME_WAIT connection. Consequently, the active connection count
drops to 0, which xt_connlimit mishandles, leading to the false rejection
of the perfectly valid new connection.
Fix this by replacing the interface check with protocol-agnostic state
checks. We now skip the tree insertion and preserve the lockless garbage
collection optimization only if the connection is IPS_ASSURED. This
allows early-confirmed setup packets (such as reused TIME_WAIT sockets
or locally generated SYN-ACKs) to be properly evaluated and counted
without falsely dropping. The goto check_connections path is maintained
to ensure these setup packets are deduplicated correctly.
This has been tested with slowhttptest and HTTP server configured
locally to ensure we are not breaking soft-limiting scenarios for local
or external connections. In addition, it was tested with a OVS zone
limit too.
Fixes: 69894e5b4c ("netfilter: nft_connlimit: update the count if add was skipped")
Reported-by: Alejandro Olivan Alvarez <alejandro.olivan.alvarez@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/177349610461.3071718.4083978280323144323@eldamar.lan/
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
We ran into below KASAN splat, which is mostly uninteresting, beside
for having nf_nat_register_fn() in the call chain as a cause for the
offending access:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nf_nat_register_fn+0x5f9/0x640
Read of size 8 at addr ffff890031e54c20 by task iptables/9510
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9510 Comm: iptables Not tainted 6.18.18-grsec-full-20260320181326 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
[…] dump_stack_lvl+0xee/0x160 ffff88004117eeb8
[…] print_report+0x6e/0x640 ffff88004117eee0
[…] ? __phys_addr+0x8e/0x140 ffff88004117eef0
[…] ? kasan_addr_to_slab+0x51/0xe0 ffff88004117ef08
[…] ? complete_report_info+0xec/0x1c0 ffff88004117ef20
[…] ? nf_nat_register_fn+0x5f9/0x640 ffff88004117ef48
[…] kasan_report+0xbc/0x140 ffff88004117ef50
[…] ? nf_nat_register_fn+0x5f9/0x640 ffff88004117ef90
[…] nf_nat_register_fn+0x5f9/0x640 ffff88004117eff8
[…] ? nf_nat_icmp_reply_translation+0x6e0/0x6e0 ffff88004117f070
[…] nf_tables_register_hook.part.0+0xa0/0x220 ffff88004117f080
[…] nf_tables_addchain.constprop.0+0x1054/0x1fc0 ffff88004117f0b8
[…] ? nft_chain_lookup.part.0+0x4ce/0xac0 ffff88004117f130
[…] ? nf_tables_abort+0x3d80/0x3d80 ffff88004117f190
[…] ? nf_tables_dumpreset_obj+0x100/0x100 ffff88004117f1c8
[…] ? nft_table_lookup.part.0+0x255/0x300 ffff88004117f310
[…] ? nf_tables_newchain+0x21a4/0x2fa0 ffff88004117f358
[…] nf_tables_newchain+0x21a4/0x2fa0 ffff88004117f360
[…] ? nf_tables_addchain.constprop.0+0x1fc0/0x1fc0 ffff88004117f458
[…] ? nla_get_range_signed+0x4a0/0x4a0 ffff88004117f488
[…] ? lock_acquire+0x16f/0x320 ffff88004117f490
[…] ? find_held_lock+0x3b/0xe0 ffff88004117f4b0
[…] ? __nla_parse+0x45/0x80 ffff88004117f500
[…] nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0xbca/0x19a0 ffff88004117f550
[…] ? nfnetlink_net_exit_batch+0x120/0x120 ffff88004117f618
[…] ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch+0x63/0xe0 ffff88004117f720
[…] ? gr_acl_handle_mmap+0x1c4/0x320 ffff88004117f7c0
[…] ? nla_get_range_signed+0x4a0/0x4a0 ffff88004117f7e8
[…] ? gr_is_capable+0x6f/0xe0 ffff88004117f830
[…] ? __nla_parse+0x45/0x80 ffff88004117f860
[…] ? skb_pull+0x103/0x1a0 ffff88004117f880
[…] nfnetlink_rcv+0x3db/0x4a0 ffff88004117f8b0
[…] ? nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0x19a0/0x19a0 ffff88004117f8d8
[…] ? netlink_lookup+0xe2/0x240 ffff88004117f900
[…] netlink_unicast+0x74b/0xb00 ffff88004117f930
[…] ? netlink_attachskb+0xb20/0xb20 ffff88004117f980
[…] ? __check_object_size+0x3e/0xaa0 ffff88004117f998
[…] ? security_netlink_send+0x51/0x160 ffff88004117f9c8
[…] netlink_sendmsg+0xa03/0x1200 ffff88004117f9f8
[…] ? netlink_unicast+0xb00/0xb00 ffff88004117fa70
[…] ? netlink_unicast+0xb00/0xb00 ffff88004117fac8
[…] ? ____sys_sendmsg+0xe2a/0x1040 ffff88004117faf8
[…] ____sys_sendmsg+0xe2a/0x1040 ffff88004117fb00
[…] ? kernel_recvmsg+0x300/0x300 ffff88004117fb60
[…] ? reacquire_held_locks+0xe9/0x260 ffff88004117fbc8
[…] ___sys_sendmsg+0x138/0x200 ffff88004117fbf8
[…] ? do_recvmmsg+0x7e0/0x7e0 ffff88004117fc30
[…] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x101/0x1e0 ffff88004117fc50
[…] ? lock_acquire+0x16f/0x320 ffff88004117fd20
[…] ? lock_acquire+0x16f/0x320 ffff88004117fd58
[…] ? find_held_lock+0x3b/0xe0 ffff88004117fd70
[…] __sys_sendmsg+0x17a/0x260 ffff88004117fdc8
[…] ? __sys_sendmsg_sock+0x80/0x80 ffff88004117fdf0
[…] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x15e/0x2c0 ffff88004117fe98
[…] do_syscall_64+0x7d/0x400 ffff88004117fec8
[…] entry_SYSCALL_64_safe_stack+0x4a/0x60 ffff88004117fef8
</TASK>
==================================================================
The out-of-bounds report, though, is a red herring as it is for an
access that shouldn't have happened in the first place.
When nf_nat_init() fails to register its BPF kfuncs, it'll unwind and,
among others, call unregister_pernet_subsys() to deregister its per-net
ops. This makes the previously allocated net id available for reuse by
the next caller of register_pernet_subsys(), in our case, synproxy.
However, 'nat_net_id' will still hold the previously allocated value.
If nf_nat.o gets build as a module, all this doesn't matter. A failed
initialization routine makes the module fail to load and any dependent
module won't be able to load either. However, if nf_nat.o is built-in,
a failing init won't /completely/ make its functionality unavailable to
dependent modules, namely the code and static data is still there, free
to be called by modules like nft_chain_nat.ko.
Case in point, nft_chain_nat registers hooks that'll call into nf_nat
which, in our case, failed to initialize and therefore won't have a
valid net id nor related net_nat object any more.
Code in nf_nat, namely nf_nat_register_fn() and nf_nat_unregister_fn(),
still making use of the reallocated net id, lead to a type confusion as
the call to net_generic() will no longer return memory belonging to an
object suited to fit 'struct nat_net' but 'struct synproxy_net' instead.
The latter is only 24 bytes on 64-bit systems, much smaller than struct
nat_net which is 176 bytes, perfectly explaining the OOB KASAN report.
Detect and handle a failed nf_nat_init() by testing the 'nf_nat_hook'
pointer which will be reset to NULL on initialization errors to prevent
the usage of an invalid nat_net pointer.
As this check is only needed when nf_nat.o is built-in, guard it by
'#ifndef MODULE...'.
Fixes: cbc1dd5b65 ("netfilter: nf_nat: Fix possible memory leak in nf_nat_init()")
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
fib6_nh_mtu_change() re-fetches idev via __in6_dev_get(arg->dev) and
dereferences idev->cnf.mtu6 without a NULL check. addrconf_ifdown()
clears dev->ip6_ptr with RCU_INIT_POINTER() after rt6_disable_ip() has
released tb6_lock, so the RA-driven MTU walk can observe a NULL idev and
oops. The caller rt6_mtu_change_route() guards its own __in6_dev_get(),
but this re-fetch is unguarded; nexthop-backed routes survive
addrconf_ifdown()'s flush, so the walk still reaches it after ip6_ptr is
nulled.
Return 0 when idev is NULL, matching rt6_mtu_change_route() and the
fib6_mtu() fix in commit 5ad509c1fd ("ipv6: Fix null-ptr-deref in
fib6_mtu().").
Oops: general protection fault, ... KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range
[0x00000000000002a8-0x00000000000002af]
RIP: 0010:fib6_nh_mtu_change+0x203/0x990
rt6_mtu_change_route+0x141/0x1d0
__fib6_clean_all+0xd0/0x160
rt6_mtu_change+0xb4/0x100
ndisc_router_discovery+0x24b5/0x2cb0
icmpv6_rcv+0x12e9/0x1710
ipv6_rcv+0x39b/0x410
Fixes: c0b220cf7d ("ipv6: Refactor exception functions")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619045334.2427073-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The conntrack lookup and allocation kfuncs take an opts pointer
together with an opts__sz argument. The verifier checks only the memory
range described by opts__sz, but the wrappers unconditionally write
opts->error whenever the internal lookup or allocation helper returns an
error.
For an invalid size smaller than the end of opts->error, that write can
land outside the verifier-checked range. Keep returning NULL for invalid
arguments, but only report the error through opts->error when the
supplied size includes the field.
This preserves error reporting for the supported 12-byte and 16-byte
layouts, and for other invalid sizes that still include opts->error.
Fixes: b4c2b9593a ("net/netfilter: Add unstable CT lookup helpers for XDP and TC-BPF")
Fixes: d7e79c97c0 ("net: netfilter: Add kfuncs to allocate and insert CT")
Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9535e781fe14449b1d4e9bbc3baa7566a93bf512.1781765747.git.chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'nf-26-06-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net. This batches
fixes for real crashes with trivial/correctness fixes. There is too
a rework of the conntrack expectation timeout strategy to deal with
a possible race when removing an expectation.
1) Fix the incorrect flowtable timeout extension for entries in
hw offload, from Adrian Bente. This is correcting a defect in
the functionality, no crash.
2) Hold reference to device under the fake dst in br_netfilter,
from Haoze Xie. This is fixing a possible UaF if the device
is removed while packet is sitting in nfqueue.
3) Reject template conntrack in xt_cluster, otherwise access to
uninitialize conntrack fields are possible leading to WARN_ON
due to unset layer 3 protocol. From Wyatt Feng.
4) Make sure the IPv6 tunnel header is in the linear skb data
area before pulling. While at it remove incomplete NEXTHDR_DEST
support. From Lorenzo Bianconi. This possibly leading to crash
if IPv4 header is not in the linear area.
5) Use test_bit_acquire in ipset hash set to avoid reordering
of subsequent memory access. This is addressing a LLM related
report, no crash has been observed. From Jozsef Kadlecsik.
6) Use test_bit_acquire in ipset bitmap set too, for the same
reason as in the previous patch, from Jozsef Kadlecsik.
7) Call kfree_rcu() after rcu_assign_pointer() to address a
possible UaF if kfree_rcu() runs inmediately, which to my
understanding never happens. Never observed in practise,
reported by LLM. Also from Jozsef Kadlecsik.
8) Use disable_delayed_work_sync() instead cancel_delayed_work_sync()
to avoid that ipset GC handler re-queues work as reported by LLM.
From Jozsef Kadlecsik. This is for correctness.
9) Restore the check in nft_payload for exceeding payloda offset
over 2^16. From Florian Westphal. This fixes a silent truncation,
not a big deal, but better be assertive and reject it.
10) Validate NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR can only run from bridge
prerouting. From Florian Westphal. Harmless but it could allow
to read bytes from skb->cb.
11) Zero out destination hardware address during the flowtable
path setup, also from Florian. This is a correctness fix, LLM
points that possible infoleak can happen but topology to achieve
it is not clear.
12) Skip IPv4 options if present when building the IPV4 reject reply.
Otherwise bytes in the IPv4 options header can be sent back to
origin where the ICMP header is being expected. Again from
Florian Westphal.
13) Replace timer API for expectation by GC worker approach. This
is implicitly fixing a race between nf_ct_remove_expectations()
which might fail to remove the expectation due to timer_del()
returning false because timer has expired and callback is
being run concurrently. This fix is addressing a crash that has
been already reported with a reproducer.
14) Check if br_vlan_get_pvid_rcu() fails, otherwise possible stack
infoleak of 4-bytes. From Florian Westphal.
* tag 'nf-26-06-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: fix NFT_META_BRI_IIFPVID stack leak
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use conntrack GC to reap expectations
netfilter: nf_reject: skip iphdr options when looking for icmp header
netfilter: nft_flow_offload: zero device address for non-ether case
netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: add validate callback for get operations
netfilter: nft_payload: reject offsets exceeding 65535 bytes
netfilter: ipset: make sure gc is properly stopped
netfilter: ipset: fix order of kfree_rcu() and rcu_assign_pointer()
netfilter: ipset: Don't use test_bit() in lockless RCU readers in bitmap types
netfilter: ipset: Don't use test_bit() in lockless RCU readers in hash types
netfilter: flowtable: fix and simplify IP6IP6 tunnel handling
netfilter: xt_cluster: reject template conntracks in hash match
netfilter: nf_queue: pin bridge device while NFQUEUE holds fake dst
netfilter: flowtable: fix offloaded ct timeout never being extended
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620222738.112506-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
bpf_ipv4_fib_lookup() and bpf_ipv6_fib_lookup() build the flow key on
the stack with a bare "struct flowi4 fl4;" / "struct flowi6 fl6;" and
fill it field by field, but never set flowi4_l3mdev / flowi6_l3mdev.
On the non-DIRECT path the lookup goes through the fib rules whenever the
netns has custom rules, which a VRF installs:
bpf_ipv4_fib_lookup() -> fib_lookup() -> __fib_lookup()
-> l3mdev_update_flow() reads !fl->flowi_l3mdev
-> fib_rules_lookup() -> fib_rule_match()
-> l3mdev_fib_rule_match() uses fl->flowi_l3mdev
l3mdev_update_flow() resolves the l3mdev master from the ingress device
only while the field is still zero. Left at a nonzero stack value the
resolution is skipped, and l3mdev_fib_rule_match() then tests that value
as an ifindex, so the VRF master is not resolved and the rule fails to
match: an ingress enslaved to a VRF can fail to select its table. FIB
rules matching on an L3 master device (l3mdev_fib_rule_iif_match()/
_oif_match()) read the same value, so an "ip rule iif/oif <vrf>"
mismatches the same way.
Zero-initialize the whole flow struct rather than adding one more
field assignment, so any flowi field added later is covered too.
ip_route_input_slow() likewise zeroes the field before its input lookup.
CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO masks this by default, but it depends on
compiler support (CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO), so INIT_STACK_NONE builds,
including older toolchains that fall back to it, are exposed. Built with
INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN, a plain bpf_fib_lookup (no VLAN, no DIRECT) over a
VRF slave whose destination is routed only in the VRF table returns
BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED, and resolves with this patch. On the default
config the lookup succeeds either way, so ordinary testing does not catch
the bug.
Fixes: 40867d74c3 ("net: Add l3mdev index to flow struct and avoid oif reset for port devices")
Signed-off-by: Avinash Duduskar <avinash.duduskar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260617224719.1428599-1-avinash.duduskar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
For non-linear test_run output, bpf_test_finish() derives the linear
data copy length from copy_size - frag_size. This only matches the
linear data length when copy_size is the full packet size.
When userspace provides a short data_out buffer, copy_size is clamped to
that buffer size. If copy_size is smaller than frag_size, the computed
length becomes negative and bpf_test_finish() returns -ENOSPC before
copying the packet prefix or updating data_size_out.
Compute the linear data length from the packet layout instead, and clamp
the linear copy length to copy_size. This preserves the expected
partial-copy semantics: return -ENOSPC, copy the packet prefix that fits
in data_out, and report the full packet length through data_size_out.
Fixes: 7855e0db15 ("bpf: test_run: add xdp_shared_info pointer in bpf_test_finish signature")
Signed-off-by: Sun Jian <sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260617093557.63880-2-sun.jian.kdev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
IOAM uses a dummy dst_entry(null_dst) to mark that the destination should
not be changed after the transformation. This dst is stored in the IOAM lwt
state and may be passed to dst_cache_set_ip6().
However, the IPv6 dst cache path eventually calls rt6_get_cookie(), which
treats the dst_entry as part of a struct rt6_info. Since the null_dst was
embedded directly as a struct dst_entry in struct ioam6_lwt, this resulted
in an invalid cast and rt6_get_cookie() reading fields from the wrong
object.
In practice, the wrong cookie is not used while dst->obsolete is zero, but
rt6_get_cookie() may also access per-cpu value when rt->sernum is
zero. In this case, rt->sernum aliases ioam6_lwt::cache::reset_ts, which
can become zero, making this a potential invalid pointer access.
Fix this by embedding a full struct rt6_info for the dummy IPv6 route and
passing its dst member to the dst APIs.
Fixes: 47ce7c8545 ("net: ipv6: ioam6: fix double reallocation")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618104336.48934-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In __ip6_append_data(), when the paged-allocation branch is taken
(MSG_MORE / NETIF_F_SG / large fraglen), alloclen and pagedlen are
computed as
alloclen = fragheaderlen + transhdrlen;
pagedlen = datalen - transhdrlen;
datalen already includes fraggap (datalen = length + fraggap). When
fraggap is non-zero, this is not the first skb and transhdrlen is zero.
The fraggap bytes carried over from the previous skb are copied just past
the fragment headers in the new skb's linear area. The linear area is
therefore undersized by fraggap bytes while pagedlen is overstated by the
same amount, and the copy writes past skb->end into the trailing
skb_shared_info.
An unprivileged user can trigger this via a UDPv6 socket using
MSG_MORE together with MSG_SPLICE_PAGES.
The bad accounting was introduced by commit 773ba4fe91 ("ipv6:
avoid partial copy for zc"). Before commit ce650a1663 ("udp6: Fix
__ip6_append_data()'s handling of MSG_SPLICE_PAGES"), the negative
copy value caused -EINVAL to be returned. That later commit allowed
MSG_SPLICE_PAGES to proceed in this case, making the corruption
triggerable.
The non-paged branch sets alloclen to fraglen, which already accounts
for fraggap because datalen does. Bring the paged branch in line by
adding fraggap to alloclen and subtracting it from pagedlen.
After this adjustment, copy no longer collapses to -fraggap on the
paged path, so remove the stale comment describing that old arithmetic.
Since a negative copy is no longer expected for a valid MSG_SPLICE_PAGES
case, remove the MSG_SPLICE_PAGES exception from the negative copy check.
Fixes: 773ba4fe91 ("ipv6: avoid partial copy for zc")
Signed-off-by: Jungwoo Lee <jwlee2217@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wongi Lee <qw3rtyp0@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ajFTqRljatR17fFy@DESKTOP-19IMU7U.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In __ip_append_data(), when the paged-allocation branch is taken,
alloclen and pagedlen are computed as
alloclen = fragheaderlen + transhdrlen;
pagedlen = datalen - transhdrlen;
datalen already includes fraggap, but the fraggap bytes carried over
from the previous skb are copied into the new skb's linear area at
offset transhdrlen by the subsequent skb_copy_and_csum_bits(). The
linear area is therefore undersized by fraggap bytes while pagedlen is
overstated by the same amount.
The non-paged branch sets alloclen to fraglen, which already accounts
for fraggap because datalen does. Bring the paged branch in line by
adding fraggap to alloclen and subtracting it from pagedlen.
After this adjustment, copy no longer collapses to -fraggap on the
paged path, so remove the stale comment describing that old arithmetic.
Fixes: 8eb77cc739 ("ipv4: avoid partial copy for zc")
Signed-off-by: Jungwoo Lee <jwlee2217@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wongi Lee <qw3rtyp0@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ajFR1eLAIs42TN3g@DESKTOP-19IMU7U.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When DualPI2 splits a GSO skb into N segments, it propagates N
additional packets to its parent before returning NET_XMIT_SUCCESS.
The parent then accounts for the original skb once more, leaving its
qlen one larger than the number of packets actually queued.
With QFQ as the parent, after all real packets are dequeued, QFQ still
has a non-zero qlen while its in-service aggregate has no active
classes. qfq_choose_next_agg() returns NULL and qfq_dequeue() passes
the result to qfq_peek_skb(), causing a NULL pointer dereference.
Follow the same pattern used by tbf_segment() and taprio: count only
successfully queued segments, propagate the difference between the
original skb and those segments, and return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS whenever
at least one segment was queued.
Fixes: 8f9516daed ("sched: Add enqueue/dequeue of dualpi2 qdisc")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xingquan Liu <b1n@b1n.io>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619151447.223640-1-b1n@b1n.io
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
accept_untracked_na() re-fetches the inet6_dev with __in6_dev_get(dev)
and dereferences idev->cnf.accept_untracked_na without a NULL check,
even though its only caller ndisc_recv_na() already fetched and
NULL-checked idev for the same device.
Both reads of dev->ip6_ptr run in the same RCU read-side critical
section, but a concurrent addrconf_ifdown() can clear dev->ip6_ptr
between them: lowering the MTU below IPV6_MIN_MTU calls addrconf_ifdown()
without the synchronize_net() that orders the unregister path, so the
re-fetch returns NULL and oopses:
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in ndisc_recv_na (net/ipv6/ndisc.c:974)
Read of size 4 at addr 0000000000000364
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
ndisc_recv_na (net/ipv6/ndisc.c:974)
icmpv6_rcv (net/ipv6/icmp.c:1193)
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:479)
ip6_input_finish (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:534)
ip6_input (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:545)
ip6_mc_input (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:635)
ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:351)
</IRQ>
It is reachable by an unprivileged user via a network namespace.
Pass the caller's already validated idev instead of re-fetching it; the
idev stays alive for the whole RCU critical section, so it is safe even
after dev->ip6_ptr has been cleared.
Fixes: aaa5f515b1 ("net: ipv6: new accept_untracked_na option to accept na only if in-network")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617065512.2529757-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ipip6_changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and the
tunnel link netns t->net. They differ once the device is created in or
moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in. The rtnl
changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev), so a
caller privileged there but not in t->net can rewrite a tunnel that
lives in t->net.
Gate ipip6_changelink() on rtnl_dev_link_net_capable() at its top,
before any attribute is parsed. sit was the one tunnel type not covered
by the recent series that added this check to the other changelink()
handlers.
Fixes: 5e6700b3bf ("sit: add support of x-netns")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260612085941.3158249-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618070817.3378283-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tcf_ct_fill_params() calls nf_connlabels_get() (setting put_labels) when
TCA_CT_LABELS is present, but two later error sites use a bare return
instead of "goto err", skipping the err: nf_connlabels_put() cleanup.
They also precede the "p->put_labels = put_labels" assignment, so the
tcf_ct_params_free() fallback does not release the count either. Each
failed RTM_NEWACTION on these paths leaks one nf_connlabels reference:
net->ct.labels_used is incremented and never released. The action is
reachable with CAP_NET_ADMIN over the netns, i.e. from an unprivileged
user namespace on default-userns kernels.
Impact: an unprivileged user with CAP_NET_ADMIN over a network namespace
(e.g. via user namespaces) leaks one nf_connlabels reference per failed
RTM_NEWACTION on the two error paths; net->ct.labels_used is never
released.
The err: label is safe to reach from both sites: p->tmpl is still NULL
there (kzalloc'd, not yet assigned) and nf_ct_put(NULL) is a no-op, so
no inline release is needed.
Fixes: 70f06c115b ("sched: act_ct: switch to per-action label counting")
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617215708.1115818-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stefan Schmidt says:
====================
pull-request: ieee802154-next 2026-06-20
An overdue pull request for ieee802154, catching up on all the AI found issues
at last.
Shitalkumar Gandhi fixed problems in the ca8210 driver for cases where we could
have a leak or a pointer truncation.
Robertus Diawan Chris made sure we do not overwrite the return code when
associating.
Michael Bommarito worked on properly gating our netlink API use in the llsec
security context.
Ivan Abramov cleaned up the netns cases as he did in other subsystems.
Doruk Tan Ozturk ensures we have the correct skn ready in cryptoo operation (to
avoid a silent overwrite).
Aleksandr Nogikh fixed a kernel-infoleak detected by syzbot.
* tag 'ieee802154-for-net-next-2026-06-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wpan/wpan-next:
ieee802154: allow legacy LLSEC ADD/DEL ops to pass strict validation
ieee802154: admin-gate legacy LLSEC dump operations
mac802154: Prevent overwrite return code in mac802154_perform_association()
ieee802154: fix kernel-infoleak in dgram_recvmsg()
mac802154: llsec: add skb_cow_data() before in-place crypto
ieee802154: ca8210: fix pointer truncation in kfifo on 64-bit
ieee802154: ca8210: fix cas_ctl leak on spi_async failure
ieee802154: Remove WARN_ON() in cfg802154_pernet_exit()
ieee802154: Avoid calling WARN_ON() on -ENOMEM in cfg802154_switch_netns()
ieee802154: Restore initial state on failed device_rename() in cfg802154_switch_netns()
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620174903.1010671-1-stefan@datenfreihafen.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- gw: don't deselect gateway with active hardif
- TTL fixes in bcast/mcast and fragmentation handling (4 patches)
- BATMAN V: prevent OGM aggregation on disabled hardif
- tp_meter: concurrency and range fixes, add cap to unacked list
(4 patches)
- tt: fix unchecked VLAN ID in tt for local add and roam (2 patches)
- dat: check VLAN ID in the hash
- tvlv: enforce 2-byte alignment
- tvlv: avoid race of cifsnotfound handler state
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Merge tag 'batadv-net-pullrequest-20260619' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadv
Simon Wunderlich says:
====================
Here are some batman-adv bugfixes, all by Sven Eckelmann:
- gw: don't deselect gateway with active hardif
- TTL fixes in bcast/mcast and fragmentation handling (4 patches)
- BATMAN V: prevent OGM aggregation on disabled hardif
- tp_meter: concurrency and range fixes, add cap to unacked list
(4 patches)
- tt: fix unchecked VLAN ID in tt for local add and roam (2 patches)
- dat: check VLAN ID in the hash
- tvlv: enforce 2-byte alignment
- tvlv: avoid race of cifsnotfound handler state
* tag 'batadv-net-pullrequest-20260619' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadv:
batman-adv: tvlv: avoid race of cifsnotfound handler state
batman-adv: tvlv: enforce 2-byte alignment
batman-adv: dat: prevent false sharing between VLANs
batman-adv: tt: track roam count per VID
batman-adv: tt: don't merge change entries with different VIDs
batman-adv: tp_meter: handle overlapping packets
batman-adv: tp_meter: prevent parallel modifications of last_recv
batman-adv: tp_meter: annotate last_recv_time access with READ/WRITE_ONCE
batman-adv: tp_meter: restrict number of unacked list entries
batman-adv: v: prevent OGM aggregation on disabled hardif
batman-adv: frag: avoid underflow of TTL
batman-adv: frag: ensure fragment is writable before modifying TTL
batman-adv: fix (m|b)cast csum after decrementing TTL
batman-adv: ensure bcast is writable before modifying TTL
batman-adv: gw: don't deselect gateway with active hardif
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619070045.438101-1-sw@simonwunderlich.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
bearer_disable() frees b->disc with tipc_disc_delete()'s plain kfree(),
but tipc_disc_rcv() still dereferences b->disc in RX softirq under
rcu_read_lock() (tipc_udp_recv -> tipc_rcv -> tipc_disc_rcv).
L2 bearers are safe thanks to the synchronize_net() in
tipc_disable_l2_media(), but the UDP bearer defers that call to the
cleanup_bearer() workqueue, so the discoverer is freed with no grace
period:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tipc_disc_rcv (net/tipc/discover.c:149)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88802348b728 by task poc_tipc/184
<IRQ>
tipc_disc_rcv (net/tipc/discover.c:149)
tipc_rcv (net/tipc/node.c:2126)
tipc_udp_recv (net/tipc/udp_media.c:391)
udp_rcv (net/ipv4/udp.c:2643)
ip_local_deliver_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:241)
</IRQ>
Freed by task 181:
kfree (mm/slub.c:6565)
bearer_disable (net/tipc/bearer.c:418)
tipc_nl_bearer_disable (net/tipc/bearer.c:1001)
The bearer is freed with kfree_rcu(); free the discoverer the same way.
Add an rcu_head to struct tipc_discoverer and free it and its skb from an
RCU callback.
Because the RCU callback (tipc_disc_free_rcu) lives in module text, a
call_rcu() that is still pending when the tipc module is unloaded would
invoke a freed function. Add an rcu_barrier() to tipc_exit() after the
bearer subsystem has been torn down, so all pending discoverer callbacks
have run before the module text goes away.
Reachable from an unprivileged user namespace: the TIPCv2 genl family is
netnsok and its bearer commands have no GENL_ADMIN_PERM. Needs CONFIG_TIPC
and CONFIG_TIPC_MEDIA_UDP.
Fixes: 25b0b9c4e8 ("tipc: handle collisions of 32-bit node address hash values")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617135744.3383175-3-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
big changes this cycle:
- negative dentry and symlink cache
- a way out of the unkillable "io_wait_event_killable" (because it
looped around waiting for the request flush to come back from
server; this has been bugging syzcaller folks since forever):
I'm still not 100% sure about this patch, but I think it's as
good as we'll ever get, and will keep testing a bit further in the
coming weeks
The rest is more noisy than usual, but shouldn't cause any trouble.
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Merge tag '9p-for-7.2-rc1' of https://github.com/martinetd/linux
Pull 9p updates from Dominique Martinet:
"Asides of the avalanche of LLM-driven fixes, there are a couple of big
changes this cycle:
- negative dentry and symlink cache
- a way out of the unkillable "io_wait_event_killable" (because it
looped around waiting for the request flush to come back from
server; this has been bugging syzcaller folks since forever): I'm
still not 100% sure about this patch, but I think it's as good as
we'll ever get, and will keep testing a bit further in the coming
weeks
The rest is more noisy than usual, but shouldn't cause any trouble"
* tag '9p-for-7.2-rc1' of https://github.com/martinetd/linux:
9p: Add missing read barrier in virtio zero-copy path
net/9p: Replace strlen() strcpy() pair with strscpy()
9p: skip nlink update in cacheless mode to fix WARN_ON
net/9p: fix race condition on rdma->state in trans_rdma.c
9p: v9fs_file_do_lock: replace WARN_ONCE with p9_debug
9p: Enable symlink caching in page cache
9p: Set default negative dentry retention time for cache=loose
9p: Add mount option for negative dentry cache retention
9p: Cache negative dentries for lookup performance
9p: avoid returning ERR_PTR(0) from mkdir operations
9p: avoid putting oldfid in p9_client_walk() error path
net/9p: fix infinite loop in p9_client_rpc on fatal signal
docs/filesystems/9p: fix broken external links
9p: invalidate readdir buffer on seek
9p: use kvzalloc for readdir buffer
net/9p/usbg: Constify struct configfs_item_operations
Commit 2b6e72ed74 ("9P: Add memory barriers to protect request
fields over cb/rpc threads handoff") added a read barrier after
p9_client_rpc() waits for req->status, pairing with the write barrier in
p9_client_cb(). The virtio zero-copy wait path was missed.
Add the same read barrier after the zero-copy wait before reading the
completed request.
Fixes: 2b6e72ed74 ("9P: Add memory barriers to protect request fields over cb/rpc threads handoff")
Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20260529075441.233369-1-hanguidong02@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Use the result of strscpy() for the overflow check.
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20260606202744.5113-3-david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
The rdma->state field is modified without holding req_lock in both
recv_done() and p9_cm_event_handler(), while rdma_request() accesses
the same field under the req_lock spinlock. This inconsistent locking
creates a race condition:
- recv_done() running in softirq completion context sets
rdma->state = P9_RDMA_FLUSHING without acquiring req_lock
- p9_cm_event_handler() modifies rdma->state at multiple points
(ADDR_RESOLVED, ROUTE_RESOLVED, ESTABLISHED, CLOSED) without
req_lock
- rdma_request() uses spin_lock_irqsave(&rdma->req_lock, flags) to
protect the read-modify-write of rdma->state
The race can cause lost state transitions: recv_done() or the CM
event handler could set state to FLUSHING/CLOSED while rdma_request()
is concurrently checking or modifying state under the lock, leading to
the FLUSHING transition being silently overwritten by CLOSING. This
corrupts the connection state machine and can cause use-after-free on
RDMA request objects during teardown.
Fix by adding req_lock protection to all rdma->state modifications in
recv_done() and p9_cm_event_handler(), matching the pattern already
used in rdma_request(). Use spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_irqrestore
in the CM event handler since it can race with recv_done() which runs
in softirq context.
Tested with a kernel module that races two threads (simulating
rdma_request and recv_done/CM handler) on rdma->state with proper
locking: 5.5M+ FLUSHING writes over 27M iterations with 0 lost
transitions.
Fixes: 473c7dd1d7 ("9p/rdma: remove useless check in cm_event_handler")
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: GLM:GLM-5.1
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Message-ID: <20260529073933.77315-1-zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
When p9_client_walk() is called with clone set to false, fid aliases
oldfid. If the walk subsequently fails after the request has been sent,
the error path jumps to clunk_fid, which currently calls p9_fid_put(fid)
unconditionally.
This drops a reference to oldfid even though ownership of oldfid remains
with the caller. If this is the last reference, oldfid can be clunked and
destroyed while the caller still expects it to be valid. A later use or
put of oldfid can then trigger a use-after-free or refcount underflow.
Fix this by only putting fid in the clunk_fid error path when it does not
alias oldfid, matching the existing guard in the error path below.
This can be triggered when a multi-component walk is split into multiple
p9_client_walk() calls and a later non-cloning walk fails. A reproducer
and refcount warning logs are available on request.
Fixes: b48dbb998d ("9p fid refcount: add p9_fid_get/put wrappers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: GLM 5.1
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Message-ID: <20260528053918.53550-1-zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
This patch replaces the timer API by GC worker approach for
expectations, as it already happened in many other subsystems.
Use the existing conntrack GC worker to iterate over the local list of
expectations in the master conntrack to reap expired expectations.
Check IPS_HELPER_BIT to run GC for expectations, set it on for nft_ct
expectation which nevers sets it. Hold the expectation spinlock while
iterating over the master conntrack expectation list to synchronize with
nf_ct_remove_expectations(). This also performs runtime packet path
garbage collection through the expectation insertion and lookup
functions while walking over one of the chains of the global expectation
hashtables. Unconfirmed conntrack entries are skipped since ct->ext can
be reallocated and dying are skipped since those will be gone soon.
Set on IPS_HELPER_BIT if the helper ct extension is added, then the new
GC worker does not need to bump the ct refcount to check if the ct->ext
helper is available.
This removes the extra bump on the refcount for expectation timers, this
allows to remove several nf_ct_expect_put() calls after the unlink,
after this update only refcount remains at 1 while on the expectation
hashes.
This patch implicitly addresses a race with the existing timer API
allowing an expectation to access a stale exp->master pointer which has
been already released when expectation removal loses races with an
expiring timer, ie. timer_del() reporting false.
Add a new NF_CT_EXPECT_DEAD flag to reap this expectation via GC. This
is needed by nf_conntrack_unexpect_related() which is called in error
paths to invalidate newly created expectations that has been added into
the hashes. These expectactions cannot be inmediately released as GC or
nf_ct_remove_expectations() could race to make it. On expectation
insert, the runtime GC reaps stale expectations before checking the
expectation limit set by policy.
Set current timestamp in nf_ct_expect_alloc(), then add the expectation
policy timeout (or custom timeout specified added on top of this) to
specify the expectation lifetime.
Fixes: bffcaad9af ("netfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrack")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Not a big deal but this hould have used the real ip header length and not the
base header size. As-is, if there are options then
nf_skb_is_icmp_unreach() result will be random.
Fixes: db99b2f2b3 ("netfilter: nf_reject: don't reply to icmp error messages")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
LLM points out that the skip causes unitialised stack array to
propagate down into dev_fill_forward_path(). Its not clear to me that
there is a guarantee that a later ctx.dev->netdev_ops->ndo_fill_forward_path()
would always fix this up.
Cc: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Fixes: 45ca3e6199 ("netfilter: nft_flow_offload: skip dst neigh lookup for ppp devices")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Blamed commit added NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR to the set validate callback,
yet this is a get operation.
Add a get validate callback and move the NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR key
there.
AFAICS this is harmless, NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR can deal with a NULL
input device and the set handler ignores a NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR
operation, but it allows to read 4 bytes off bridge skb->cb[].
Fixes: cbd2257dc9 ("netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: introduce NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR support")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Large offsets were rejected based on netlink policy, but blamed commit
removed the policy without updating nft_payload_inner_init() to use the
truncation-check helper.
Silent truncation is not a problem, but not wanted either, so add a
check.
Fixes: 077dc4a275 ("netfilter: nft_payload: extend offset to 65535 bytes")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Sashiko noticed that when destroying a set,
cancel_delayed_work_sync() was called while gc
calls queue_delayed_work() unconditionally which
can lead not to properly shutting down the gc.
Fixes: f66ee0410b ("netfilter: ipset: Fix "INFO: rcu detected stall in hash_xxx" reports")
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Sashiko pointed out that kfree_rcu() was called before
rcu_assign_pointer() in handling the comment extension.
Fix the order so that rcu_assign_pointer() called first.
Fixes: b57b2d1fa5 ("netfilter: ipset: Prepare the ipset core to use RCU at set level")
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The pair of the patch "netfilter: ipset: Don't use test_bit() in lockless
RCU readers in hash types" for the bitmap types.
Fixes: 02a3231b6d ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store netns and zone in expectation")
Fixes: b0da3905bb ("netfilter: ipset: Bitmap types using the unified code base")
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Sashiko pointed out that there are a few lockless RCU readers
using test_bit() which is a relaxed atomic operation and
provides no memory barrier guarantees. Use test_bit_acquire()
instead where the operation may run parallel with add/del/gc,
i.e. is not one from the next cases
- protected by region lock
- in a set destroy phase
- in a new/temporary set creation phase
Fixes: 18f84d41d3 ("netfilter: ipset: Introduce RCU locking in hash:* types")
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The LLSEC ADD/DEL doit handlers under the legacy IEEE802154_NL family
consume IEEE802154_ATTR_LLSEC_KEY_BYTES and
IEEE802154_ATTR_LLSEC_KEY_USAGE_COMMANDS, both declared in
net/ieee802154/nl_policy.c as bare length entries with no .type
(defaulting to NLA_UNSPEC). Generic netlink strict validation rejects
all NLA_UNSPEC attributes via validate_nla(), so every LLSEC_ADD_KEY,
LLSEC_DEL_KEY, LLSEC_ADD_DEV, LLSEC_DEL_DEV, LLSEC_ADD_DEVKEY,
LLSEC_DEL_DEVKEY, LLSEC_ADD_SECLEVEL, and LLSEC_DEL_SECLEVEL request
fails at the dispatcher with "Unsupported attribute" before reaching
the handler.
The doit path has been silently dead since strict validation became
the default for genl families that do not opt out. The dump path is
unaffected because dump requests carry no LLSEC attributes to
validate, which is why the LLSEC_LIST_KEY read remained reachable
(patch 1/2). Introduce IEEE802154_OP_RELAXED() mirroring
IEEE802154_OP() but with .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT, and
use it for the eight legacy LLSEC mutate ops so admin-driven LLSEC
configuration via the legacy interface works again.
Fixes: 3e9c156e2c ("ieee802154: add netlink interfaces for llsec")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260520141640.1149513-3-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
In net/ieee802154/netlink.c, the legacy IEEE802154_NL family ops table
builds the LLSEC dump entries (LLSEC_LIST_KEY, LLSEC_LIST_DEV,
LLSEC_LIST_DEVKEY, LLSEC_LIST_SECLEVEL) with IEEE802154_DUMP() which
sets no .flags, so generic netlink runs them ungated. The modern
nl802154 family admin-gates the equivalent reads via
NL802154_CMD_GET_SEC_KEY and friends with .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM.
Any local uid that can open AF_NETLINK / NETLINK_GENERIC can resolve
the "802.15.4 MAC" family and dump LLSEC_LIST_KEY on any wpan netdev
that has an LLSEC key installed; the dump handler writes the raw
16-byte AES-128 key bytes (IEEE802154_ATTR_LLSEC_KEY_BYTES, copied
verbatim from struct ieee802154_llsec_key.key) into the reply.
Recovering the AES key compromises 802.15.4 LLSEC link confidentiality
and authenticity, since LLSEC uses CCM* and the same key authenticates
and encrypts frames.
Impact: any local uid with no capabilities can read the raw 16-byte
AES-128 LLSEC key from the kernel keytable on any wpan netdev that has
an administrator-installed LLSEC key, by issuing an LLSEC_LIST_KEY
dump on the legacy IEEE802154_NL generic-netlink family.
Introduce IEEE802154_DUMP_PRIV() mirroring IEEE802154_DUMP() but
setting .flags = GENL_ADMIN_PERM, and use it for the four LLSEC dump
entries. LIST_PHY and LIST_IFACE retain IEEE802154_DUMP() because the
modern nl802154 family exposes their equivalents to unprivileged
readers by design (NL802154_CMD_GET_WPAN_PHY and
NL802154_CMD_GET_INTERFACE carry "can be retrieved by unprivileged
users" annotations).
Fixes: 3e9c156e2c ("ieee802154: add netlink interfaces for llsec")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260520141640.1149513-2-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
When assoc_status not equal to IEEE802154_ASSOCIATION_SUCCESSFUL, the
return value assigned to either "-ERANGE" or "-EPERM" but this return
value will be overwritten to 0 after exiting the conditional scope.
So, jump to clear_assoc label to preserve the return value when
assoc_status not equal to IEEE802154_ASSOCIATION_SUCCESSFUL.
This is reported by Coverity Scan as "Unused value".
Fixes: fefd19807f ("mac802154: Handle associating")
Signed-off-by: Robertus Diawan Chris <robertusdchris@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260602054133.470293-1-robertusdchris@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
KMSAN reported a kernel-infoleak in move_addr_to_user():
BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in instrument_copy_to_user
include/linux/instrumented.h:131 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in _inline_copy_to_user
include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in _copy_to_user+0xcc/0x120
lib/usercopy.c:26
instrument_copy_to_user include/linux/instrumented.h:131 [inline]
_inline_copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:205 [inline]
_copy_to_user+0xcc/0x120 lib/usercopy.c:26
copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:236 [inline]
move_addr_to_user+0x2e7/0x440 net/socket.c:302
____sys_recvmsg+0x232/0x610 net/socket.c:2925
...
Uninit was stored to memory at:
ieee802154_addr_to_sa include/net/ieee802154_netdev.h:369 [inline]
dgram_recvmsg+0xa09/0xbe0 net/ieee802154/socket.c:739
The issue occurs because the `pan_id` field of `struct ieee802154_addr`
is left uninitialized when the address mode is `IEEE802154_ADDR_NONE`.
The execution flow is as follows:
1. `__ieee802154_rx_handle_packet()` declares a local `struct
ieee802154_hdr hdr` on the stack.
2. `ieee802154_hdr_pull()` calls `ieee802154_hdr_get_addr()` to parse
the source and destination addresses into this structure.
3. If the address mode is `IEEE802154_ADDR_NONE`,
`ieee802154_hdr_get_addr()` previously only set the `mode` field,
leaving the `pan_id` field containing uninitialized stack memory.
4. This uninitialized `pan_id` is later copied into a `struct
sockaddr_ieee802154` in `dgram_recvmsg()` via `ieee802154_addr_to_sa()`.
5. Finally, `move_addr_to_user()` copies the socket address structure to
user space, leaking the uninitialized bytes.
Fix this by using `memset` to zero out the address structure in
`ieee802154_hdr_get_addr()` when the mode is `IEEE802154_ADDR_NONE`.
Fixes: 94b4f6c21c ("ieee802154: add header structs with endiannes and operations")
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview Gemini:gemini-3-flash-preview syzbot
Reported-by: syzbot+346474e3bf0b26bd3090@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=346474e3bf0b26bd3090
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/ai_job?id=a507a109-d683-4a2c-bc03-93394f491b17
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/62795fd9-fc0c-48eb-bb82-05ffc5a57104@mail.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
llsec_do_encrypt_unauth(), llsec_do_encrypt_auth(),
llsec_do_decrypt_unauth(), and llsec_do_decrypt_auth() all perform
in-place cryptographic transformations on skb data. They build a
scatterlist with sg_init_one() pointing into the skb's linear data area
and then pass the same scatterlist as both src and dst to the crypto API
(e.g. crypto_skcipher_encrypt/decrypt, crypto_aead_encrypt/decrypt).
On the RX path, __ieee802154_rx_handle_packet() clones the received skb
before handing it to each subscriber via ieee802154_subif_frame(). The
cloned skb shares the same underlying data buffer via reference
counting. When llsec_do_decrypt() subsequently modifies this shared
buffer in place, it corrupts data that other clones -- potentially
belonging to other sockets or subsystems -- still reference.
On the TX path, similar data sharing can occur when an skb's head has
been cloned (skb_cloned() returns true).
The fix is to call skb_cow_data() before performing any in-place crypto
operation. skb_cow_data() ensures that the skb's data area is not
shared: if the skb head is cloned or the data spans multiple fragments,
it copies the data into a private buffer that can be safely modified in
place. This is the same pattern used by:
- ESP (net/ipv4/esp4.c, net/ipv6/esp6.c)
- MACsec (drivers/net/macsec.c)
- WireGuard (drivers/net/wireguard/receive.c)
- TIPC (net/tipc/crypto.c)
Without this guard, in-place crypto on shared skb data leads to:
- Silent data corruption of other skb clones
- Use-after-free when the crypto API scatterwalk writes through a
page that has already been freed by another clone's kfree_skb()
- Kernel crashes under concurrent 802.15.4 traffic with security
enabled (KASAN/KMSAN reports slab-use-after-free)
Found by 0sec (https://0sec.ai) using automated source analysis.
Fixes: 4c14a2fb5d ("mac802154: add llsec decryption method")
Fixes: 03556e4d0d ("mac802154: add llsec encryption method")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wpan/20260525161806.96158-1-doruk@0sec.ai/
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Closes: <link to your mail on lore>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260526183726.56100-1-doruk@0sec.ai
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
There's no need to call WARN_ON() in cfg802154_pernet_exit(), since
every point of failure in cfg802154_switch_netns() is covered with
WARN_ON(), so remove it.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Fixes: 66e5c2672c ("ieee802154: add netns support")
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Abramov <i.abramov@mt-integration.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250403101935.991385-4-i.abramov@mt-integration.ru
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
Currently, the return value of device_rename() is not acted upon.
To avoid an inconsistent state in case of failure, roll back the changes
made before the device_rename() call.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.
Fixes: 66e5c2672c ("ieee802154: add netns support")
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Abramov <i.abramov@mt-integration.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250403101935.991385-2-i.abramov@mt-integration.ru
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
Everything:
Total patches: 321
Reviews/patch: 1.52
Reviewed rate: 68%
Excluding DAMON:
Total patches: 227
Reviews/patch: 2.07
Reviewed rate: 90%
Excluding DAMON and selftests:
Total patches: 203
Reviews/patch: 2.14
Reviewed rate: 91%
Patchsets in this merge:
- The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: clean up build output and verbosity"
from Li Wang removes some noise from the MM selftests build out.
- The 3 patch series "mm: Free contiguous order-0 pages efficiently"
from Ryan Roberts speeds up the freeing of a batch of 0-order pages by
first scanning them for coalescing opportunities. This is applicable to
vfree() and to the releasing of frozen pages.
- The 11 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS failed region quota
charge ratio" from SeongJae Park addresses a DAMOS usability issue: The
DAMOS quota often exhausts prematurely because it charges for all memory
attempted, causing slow and inconsistent performance when actions fail
on unreclaimable memory.
To fix this, a new feature lets users set a smaller, flexible quota
charge ratio (via a numerator and denominator) for failed regions.
Since failed actions cause less overhead, reducing their quota cost
ensures more predictable and efficient DAMOS processing
- The 8 patch series "selftests/cgroup: improve zswap tests robustness
and support large page sizes" from Li Wang fixes various spurious
failures and improves the overall robustness of the cgroup zswap
selftests.
- The 3 patch series "fix MAP_DROPPABLE not supported errno" from
Anthony Yznaga fixes an issue in the mlock selftests on arm32.
- The 2 patch series "mm: huge_memory: clean up defrag sysfs with
shared" from Breno Leitao does some maintenance work in the huge_memory
code.
- The 3 patch series "treewide: fixup gfp_t printks" from Brendan
Jackman uses the special vprintf() gfp_t conversion in various places.
- The 6 patch series "mm: Fix vmemmap optimization accounting and
initialization" from Muchun Song fixes several bugs in the vmemmap
optimization, mainly around incorrect page accounting and memmap
initialization in the DAX and memory hotplug paths. It also fixes
pageblock migratetype initialization and struct page initialization for
ZONE_DEVICE compound pages.
- The 4 patch series "mm/damon: repost non-hotfix reviewed patches in
damon/next tree" from is a sprinkle of unrelated minor bugfixes for
DAMON.
- The 3 patch series "mm: remove page_mapped()" from David Hildenbrand
remove this function from the tree, replacing it with folio_mapped().
- The 10 patch series "mm/damon: let DAMON be paused and resumed" from
SeongJae Park permits DAMON to be paused and resumed without losing its
current state.
- The 3 patch series "kasan: hw_tags: Disable tagging for stack and
page-tables" from Muhammad Usama Anjum simplifies and speeds up kasan by
removing its ineffective tagging of stacks and page tables.
- The 7 patch series "mm/damon/reclaim,lru_sort: monitor all system rams
by default" from SeongJae Park simplifies deployment on diverse hardware
like NUMA systems by updating DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT to
automatically monitor the physical address range covering all System RAM
areas by default, replacing the overly restrictive behavior that only
targeted the single largest memory block to save on negligible overhead.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: document filters/ directory as
deprecated" from SeongJae Park updates some DAMON docs.
- The 8 patch series "mm: use spinlock guards for zone lock" from Dmitry
Ilvokhin switches zone->lock handling over to using the guard()
mechanisms.
- The 2 patch series "mm/filemap: tighten mmap_miss hit accounting" from
fujunjie fixes a flaw where the mmap_miss counter over-credited page
cache hits during fault-arounds and page-fault retries. This results in
significant reduction of redundant synchronous mmap readahead I/O,
drastically cutting down execution time and gigabytes read for sparse
random or strided memory access workloads.
- The 2 patch series "selftests/cgroup: Fix false positive failures in
test_percpu_basic" from Li Wang fixes a couple of false-positives in the
cgroup kmem selftests.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon/reclaim: support monitoring intervals
auto-tuning" from SeongJae Park adds a new parameter to DAMON permitting
DAMON_RECLAIM to automatically tune DAMON's sampling and aggregation
intervals.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon/stat: add kdamond_pid parameter" from
SeongJae Park chnges DAMON_STAT to provide the pid of its kdamond.
- The 2 patch series "mm/kmemleak: dedupe verbose scan output" from
Breno Leitao removes large amounts of duplicated backtraces from the
verbose-mode kmemleak output.
- The 8 patch series "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 1)"
from David Hildenbrand reduces our use of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE,
with a view to removing it entirely in a later series.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon: validate min_region_size to be power of
2" from Liew Rui Yan prevents users from passing a non-power-of-2 value
of `addr_unit', as this later results in undesirable behavior.
- The 2 patch series "mm: document read_pages and simplify usage" from
Frederick Mayle does as claimed.
- The 3 patch series "tools/mm/page-types: Fix misc bugs" from Ye Liu
fixes three issues in tools/mm/page-types.c.
- The 4 patch series "mm: misc cleanups from __GFP_UNMAPPED series" from
Brendan Jackman implements several cleanups in the page allocator and
related code.
- The 12 patch series "mm, swap: swap table phase IV: unify allocation"
from Kairui Song unifies the allocation and charging of anon and shmem
swap in folios, provides better synchronization, consolidates the
metadata management, hence dropping the static array and map, and
improves performance.
- The 28 patch series "mm/damon: introduce data attributes monitoring"
from SeongJae Park extends DAMON for monitoring general data attributes
other than accesses.
- The 5 patch series "mm/vmalloc: free unused pages on vrealloc()
shrink" from Shivam Kalra implements the TODO in vrealloc() to unmap and
free unused pages when shrinking across a page boundary.
- The 3 patch series "mm/damon: documentation and comment fixes" from
niecheng does as advertised.
- The 3 patch series "remove mmap_action success, error hooks" from
Lorenzo Stoakes eliminates custom hooks from mmap_action by removing the
problematic success_hook which allowed drivers to improperly access
uninitialized VMAs. It replaces the error_hook with a simple error-code
field and updates the memory char driver accordingly.
- The 14 patch series "mm/damon: minor improvements for code readability
and tests" from SeongJae Park implements minor improvements in code
readability and tests for DAMON.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon: fix macro arguments and clarify quota
goals doc" from Maksym Shcherba does those things.
- The 2 patch series "userfaultfd: merge fs/userfaultfd.c into
mm/userfaultfd.c" from Mike Rapoport performs that code movement.
- The 15 patch series "mm/mglru: improve reclaim loop and dirty folio"
from Kairui Song and others cleans up and slightly improves MGLRU's
reclaim loop and dirty writeback handling. Large performance
improvements are measured.
- The 3 patch series "use vma locks for proc/pid/{smaps|numa_maps}
reads" from Suren Baghdasaryan uses per-vma locks when reading
/proc/pid/smaps and /proc/pid/numa_maps similar to reduce contention on
central mmap_lock.
- The 2 patch series "refactors thpsize_shmem_enabled_store() and
thpsize_shmem_enabled_show()" from Ran Xiaokai provides some cleanup
work in the THP code.
- The 2 patch series "selftests/memfd: fix compilation warnings" from
Konstantin Khorenko fixes a few build glitches in the memfd selftest
code.
- The 4 patch series "memcg: shrink obj_stock_pcp and cache multiple
objcgs" from Shakeel Butt resolves a 68% performance regression caused
by NUMA-node cache thrashing around struct obj_stock_pcp by shrinking
its existing fields and expanding it into a multi-slot array that caches
up to five obj_cgroup pointers per CPU, allowing per-node variants of
the same memcg to coexist within a single 64-byte cache line.
- The 2 patch series "zram: writeback fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
addresses a couple of unrelated zram writeback issues.
- The 9 patch series "mm: switch THP shrinker to list_lru" from Johannes
Weiner resolves NUMA-awareness issues and streamlines callsite
interaction by refactoring and extending the list_lru API to completely
replace the complex, open-coded deferred split queue for Transparent
Huge Pages (THPs).
- The 2 patch series "mm: improve large folio readahead for exec memory"
from Usama Arif improves large-folio readahead on systems like 64K-page
arm64 by preventing the mmap_miss check from permanently disabling
target-oriented VM_EXEC readahead, and by generalizing the
force_thp_readahead gate to support mappings with any usefully large
maximum folio order under the cache cap.
- The 6 patch series "userfaultfd/pagemap: pre-existing fixes" from
Kiryl Shutsemau fixes a bunch of minor issues in the
userfaultfd/pagemap, all of which were flagged by Sashiko review of
proposed new material.
- The 5 patch series "mm/sparse-vmemmap: Provide generic
vmemmap_set_pmd() and vmemmap_check_pmd()" from Muchun Song provides
generic versions of these two functions so the four arch-specific
implementations can be removed.
- The 2 patch series "mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in
uswsusp by pinning swap device" from Youngjun Park addresses a
uswsusp-vs-swapoff race and reduces the swap device reference
taking/releasing frequency.
- The 2 patch series "mm/hmm: A fix and a selftest" from Dev Jain does
as claimed.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "selftests/mm: clean up build output and verbosity" (Li Wang)
Remove some noise from the MM selftests build
- "mm: Free contiguous order-0 pages efficiently" (Ryan Roberts)
Speed up the freeing of a batch of 0-order pages by first scanning
them for coalescing opportunities. This is applicable to vfree() and
to the releasing of frozen pages
- "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS failed region quota charge ratio"
(SeongJae Park)
Address a DAMOS usability issue: The DAMOS quota often exhausts
prematurely because it charges for all memory attempted, causing slow
and inconsistent performance when actions fail on unreclaimable
memory.
To fix this, a new feature lets users set a smaller, flexible quota
charge ratio (via a numerator and denominator) for failed regions.
Since failed actions cause less overhead, reducing their quota cost
ensures more predictable and efficient DAMOS processing
- "selftests/cgroup: improve zswap tests robustness and support large
page sizes" (Li Wang)
Fix various spurious failures and improves the overall robustness of
the cgroup zswap selftests
- "fix MAP_DROPPABLE not supported errno" (Anthony Yznaga)
Fix an issue in the mlock selftests on arm32
- "mm: huge_memory: clean up defrag sysfs with shared" (Breno Leitao)
Some maintenance work in the huge_memory code
- "treewide: fixup gfp_t printks" (Brendan Jackman)
Use the special vprintf() gfp_t conversion in various places
- "mm: Fix vmemmap optimization accounting and initialization" (Muchun
Song)
Fix several bugs in the vmemmap optimization, mainly around incorrect
page accounting and memmap initialization in the DAX and memory
hotplug paths. It also fixes pageblock migratetype initialization and
struct page initialization for ZONE_DEVICE compound pages
- "mm/damon: repost non-hotfix reviewed patches in damon/next tree"
A sprinkle of unrelated minor bugfixes for DAMON
- "mm: remove page_mapped()" (David Hildenbrand)
Remove this function from the tree, replacing it with folio_mapped()
- "mm/damon: let DAMON be paused and resumed" (SeongJae Park)
Allow DAMON to be paused and resumed without losing its current state
- "kasan: hw_tags: Disable tagging for stack and page-tables" (Muhammad
Usama Anjum)
Simplify and speed up kasan by removing its ineffective tagging of
stacks and page tables
- "mm/damon/reclaim,lru_sort: monitor all system rams by default"
(SeongJae Park)
Simplify deployment on diverse hardware like NUMA systems by updating
DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT to automatically monitor the
physical address range covering all System RAM areas by default,
replacing the overly restrictive behavior that only targeted the
single largest memory block to save on negligible overhead
- "mm/damon/sysfs: document filters/ directory as deprecated" (SeongJae
Park)
Update some DAMON docs
- "mm: use spinlock guards for zone lock" (Dmitry Ilvokhin)
Switch zone->lock handling over to using the guard() mechanisms
- "mm/filemap: tighten mmap_miss hit accounting" (fujunjie)
Fix a flaw where the mmap_miss counter over-credited page cache hits
during fault-arounds and page-fault retries. This results in
significant reduction of redundant synchronous mmap readahead I/O,
drastically cutting down execution time and gigabytes read for sparse
random or strided memory access workloads
- "selftests/cgroup: Fix false positive failures in test_percpu_basic"
(Li Wang)
Fix a couple of false-positives in the cgroup kmem selftests
- "mm/damon/reclaim: support monitoring intervals auto-tuning"
(SeongJae Park)
Add a new parameter to DAMON permitting DAMON_RECLAIM to
automatically tune DAMON's sampling and aggregation intervals
- "mm/damon/stat: add kdamond_pid parameter" (SeongJae Park)
Change DAMON_STAT to provide the pid of its kdamond
- "mm/kmemleak: dedupe verbose scan output" (Breno Leitao)
Remove large amounts of duplicated backtraces from the verbose-mode
kmemleak output
- "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 1)" (David
Hildenbrand)
Reduce our use of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, with a view to
removing it entirely in a later series
- "mm/damon: validate min_region_size to be power of 2" (Liew Rui Yan)
Prevent users from passing a non-power-of-2 value of `addr_unit', as
this later results in undesirable behavior
- "mm: document read_pages and simplify usage" (Frederick Mayle)
- "tools/mm/page-types: Fix misc bugs" (Ye Liu)
Fix three issues in tools/mm/page-types.c
- "mm: misc cleanups from __GFP_UNMAPPED series" (Brendan Jackman)
Implement several cleanups in the page allocator and related code
- "mm, swap: swap table phase IV: unify allocation" (Kairui Song)
Unify the allocation and charging of anon and shmem swap in folios,
provides better synchronization, consolidates the metadata
management, hence dropping the static array and map, and improves
performance
- "mm/damon: introduce data attributes monitoring" (SeongJae Park(
Extend DAMON to monitor general data attributes other than accesses
- "mm/vmalloc: free unused pages on vrealloc() shrink" (Shivam Kalra)
Implement the TODO in vrealloc() to unmap and free unused pages when
shrinking across a page boundary
- "mm/damon: documentation and comment fixes" (niecheng)
- "remove mmap_action success, error hooks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Eliminate custom hooks from mmap_action by removing the problematic
success_hook which allowed drivers to improperly access uninitialized
VMAs. It replaces the error_hook with a simple error-code field and
updates the memory char driver accordingly
- "mm/damon: minor improvements for code readability and tests"
(SeongJae Park)
- "mm/damon: fix macro arguments and clarify quota goals doc" (Maksym
Shcherba)
- "userfaultfd: merge fs/userfaultfd.c into mm/userfaultfd.c" (Mike
Rapoport)
- "mm/mglru: improve reclaim loop and dirty folio" (Kairui Song and
others)
Clean up and slightly improves MGLRU's reclaim loop and dirty
writeback handling. Large performance improvements are measured
- "use vma locks for proc/pid/{smaps|numa_maps} reads" (Suren
Baghdasaryan)
Use per-vma locks when reading /proc/pid/smaps and numa_maps similar
to reduce contention on central mmap_lock
- "refactors thpsize_shmem_enabled_store() and thpsize_shmem_enabled_show()"
(Ran Xiaokai)
Some cleanup work in the THP code
- "selftests/memfd: fix compilation warnings" (Konstantin Khorenko)
Fix a few build glitches in the memfd selftest code.
- "memcg: shrink obj_stock_pcp and cache multiple objcgs" (Shakeel
Butt)
Resolve a 68% performance regression caused by NUMA-node cache
thrashing around struct obj_stock_pcp by shrinking its existing
fields and expanding it into a multi-slot array that caches up to
five obj_cgroup pointers per CPU, allowing per-node variants of the
same memcg to coexist within a single 64-byte cache line.
- "zram: writeback fixes" (Sergey Senozhatsky)
address a couple of unrelated zram writeback issues
- "mm: switch THP shrinker to list_lru" (Johannes Weiner)
Resolve NUMA-awareness issues and streamlines callsite interaction by
refactoring and extending the list_lru API to completely replace the
complex, open-coded deferred split queue for Transparent Huge Pages
- "mm: improve large folio readahead for exec memory" (Usama Arif)
Improve large-folio readahead on systems like 64K-page arm64 by
preventing the mmap_miss check from permanently disabling
target-oriented VM_EXEC readahead, and by generalizing the
force_thp_readahead gate to support mappings with any usefully large
maximum folio order under the cache cap.
- "userfaultfd/pagemap: pre-existing fixes" (Kiryl Shutsemau)
Fix a bunch of minor issues in the userfaultfd/pagemap, all of which
were flagged by Sashiko review of proposed new material
- "mm/sparse-vmemmap: Provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and
vmemmap_check_pmd()" (Muchun Song)
Provide generic versions of these two functions so the four
arch-specific implementations can be removed.
- "mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap
device" (Youngjun Park)
Address a uswsusp-vs-swapoff race and reduces the swap device
reference taking/releasing frequency.
- "mm/hmm: A fix and a selftest" (Dev Jain)
* tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
selftests/mm/hmm-tests: test pagemap reads of PMD device-private entries
fs/proc/task_mmu: do not warn on seeing non-migration pmd entry
lib/test_hmm: check alloc_page_vma() return value and handle OOM
mm/compaction: cap compact_gap() at COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX
mm/swap: remove redundant swap device reference in alloc/free
mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap device
mm/filemap: use folio_next_index() for start
vmalloc: fix NULL pointer dereference in is_vm_area_hugepages()
sparc/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code
loongarch/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code
riscv/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code
arm64/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code
mm/sparse-vmemmap: provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and vmemmap_check_pmd()
rust: page: mark Page::nid as inline
userfaultfd: build __VMA_UFFD_FLAGS from config-gated masks
userfaultfd: gate must_wait writability check on pte_present()
mm/huge_memory: preserve pmd_swp_uffd_wp on device-private PMD downgrade
fs/proc/task_mmu: fix hugetlb self-deadlock in pagemap_scan_pte_hole()
fs/proc/task_mmu: use huge_page_size() in pagemap_scan_hugetlb_entry()
fs/proc/task_mmu: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() prot-update race
...
Fix nf_flow_ip6_tunnel_proto() to use pskb_may_pull() instead of
skb_header_pointer() to ensure the outer IPv6 header is in the skb
headroom, which is required for subsequent packet processing. Move
ctx->offset update inside the IPPROTO_IPV6 conditional block since it
should only be adjusted when an IP6IP6 tunnel is actually detected.
Simplify the rx path by removing ipv6_skip_exthdr() and checking
ip6h->nexthdr directly, as the flowtable fast path only handles simple
IP6IP6 encapsulation without extension headers.
Drop the tunnel encapsulation limit destination option support from the
tx path to match, since the rx path no longer handles extension headers.
Remove the encap_limit parameter from nf_flow_offload_ipv6_forward(),
nf_flow_tunnel_ip6ip6_push() and nf_flow_tunnel_v6_push(), along with
the ipv6_tel_txoption struct and related headroom/MTU adjustments.
Fixes: d98103575d ("netfilter: flowtable: Add IP6IP6 rx sw acceleration")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
xt_cluster_mt() treats any non-NULL nf_ct_get() result as a fully
initialized conntrack and passes it to xt_cluster_hash().
This causes a state confusion bug when the raw table CT target attaches
a template conntrack to skb->_nfct before normal conntrack processing.
Templates carry IPS_TEMPLATE status but do not have a valid tuple for
hashing yet, so xt_cluster_hash() can hit its WARN_ON() path on the
zeroed l3num field.
Reject template conntracks before hashing them. This matches existing
netfilter handling for template objects and avoids hashing incomplete
conntrack state.
Fixes: 0269ea4937 ("netfilter: xtables: add cluster match")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4
Signed-off-by: Wyatt Feng <bronzed_45_vested@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The br_netfilter fake rtable is embedded in struct net_bridge and is
attached to bridged packets with skb_dst_set_noref(). If such a packet is
queued to NFQUEUE, __nf_queue() upgrades that fake dst with
skb_dst_force().
At that point the queued skb can hold a real dst reference after bridge
teardown has started. The problem is not that every bridged packet needs
its own dst reference. The problem is that NFQUEUE can keep the bridge
private fake dst alive after unregister begins.
Fix this by keeping the bridge fake dst model unchanged and pinning the
bridge master device only while the packet sits in NFQUEUE. Record the
bridge device in nf_queue_entry when the queued skb carries a bridge fake
dst, take a device reference for the queue lifetime, and drop it when the
queue entry is freed.
Also make sure queued entries are reaped when that bridge device goes
down, and drop the redundant nf_bridge_info_exists() test from the fake
dst detection.
This keeps netdev_priv(br->dev) alive until verdict completion, so the
embedded fake rtable and its metrics backing storage cannot be freed out
from under dst_release(). It also avoids the constant refcount bump and
avoids using ipv4-specific dst helpers for IPv6 bridge traffic.
Fixes: 34666d467c ("netfilter: bridge: move br_netfilter out of the core")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Haoze Xie <royenheart@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
OpenWrt has recently migrated many platforms to kernel 6.18. On the
MediaTek platform, which supports hardware network offloading, WiFi
connections accelerated via the WED path were observed to drop after
roughly 300 seconds.
After several debugging sessions, assisted by the Claude LLM, the
problem was narrowed down as follows:
nf_flow_table_extend_ct_timeout() extends ct->timeout for offloaded
flows using:
cmpxchg(&ct->timeout, expires, new_timeout);
'expires' comes from nf_ct_expires(ct) and is a relative value, while
ct->timeout holds an absolute timestamp. The two are never equal, so
the cmpxchg always fails and the timeout is never extended.
This goes unnoticed for most flows, but a long-lived hardware (WED)
offloaded flow on MediaTek MT7986 eventually has ct->timeout decay to
zero, the conntrack entry is reaped and the connection breaks.
Open-code the relative value from a single READ_ONCE(ct->timeout)
snapshot and compare against that same absolute snapshot in the
cmpxchg, so the timeout extension actually takes effect while the
datapath remains authoritative if it updates ct->timeout concurrently.
Fixes: 03428ca5ce ("netfilter: conntrack: rework offload nf_conn timeout extension logic")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bente <adibente@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
tipc_aead_decrypt() goes straight from tipc_bearer_hold(b) to
crypto_aead_decrypt(req) without taking a reference on the netns, unlike
the encrypt path. When crypto_aead_decrypt() is offloaded asynchronously
(e.g. the SIMD aead wrapper queuing to cryptd), the cryptd worker runs
tipc_aead_decrypt_done() later. If the bearer's netns is torn down in the
meantime, cleanup_net() -> tipc_exit_net() -> tipc_crypto_stop() frees the
per-netns tipc_crypto, and the completion then reads it:
tipc_aead_decrypt_done() dereferences aead->crypto->stats and
aead->crypto->net, and tipc_crypto_rcv_complete() dereferences
aead->crypto->aead[] and the node table -- reading freed memory.
Decoded KASAN splat (v7.1-rc7, CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE + TIPC + TIPC_CRYPTO):
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tipc_aead_decrypt_done (net/tipc/crypto.c:999)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881056258a8 by task kworker/u16:2/51
Workqueue: events_unbound
Call Trace:
tipc_aead_decrypt_done (net/tipc/crypto.c:999)
process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3314)
worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3397 kernel/workqueue.c:3478)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158)
ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245)
Allocated by task 169:
__kasan_kmalloc (mm/kasan/common.c:398 mm/kasan/common.c:415)
tipc_crypto_start (net/tipc/crypto.c:1502)
tipc_init_net (net/tipc/core.c:72)
ops_init (net/core/net_namespace.c:137)
setup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:446)
copy_net_ns (net/core/net_namespace.c:579)
create_new_namespaces (kernel/nsproxy.c:132)
__x64_sys_unshare (kernel/fork.c:3316)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)
Freed by task 8:
kfree (mm/slub.c:6566)
tipc_exit_net (net/tipc/core.c:119)
cleanup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:704)
process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3314)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)
This is the same class of bug that commit e279024617 ("net/tipc: fix
slab-use-after-free Read in tipc_aead_encrypt_done") fixed for the encrypt
side. The encrypt path takes maybe_get_net(aead->crypto->net) before
crypto_aead_encrypt() and drops it with put_net() on the synchronous
return paths and in tipc_aead_encrypt_done(); the -EINPROGRESS/-EBUSY
return keeps the reference for the async callback to release. The decrypt
path was left without the equivalent guard.
Mirror the encrypt-side fix on the decrypt path: take a net reference
before crypto_aead_decrypt() (failing with -ENODEV and the matching
bearer put if it cannot be acquired), keep it across the
-EINPROGRESS/-EBUSY async return, and drop it with put_net() on the
synchronous success/error return and at the end of
tipc_aead_decrypt_done().
Reproduced under KASAN on v7.1-rc7: a UDP bearer with a cluster key is
flooded with crafted encrypted frames from an unknown peer (driving the
cluster-key decrypt path) while the bearer's netns is repeatedly torn
down. The completion must run asynchronously to outlive
tipc_crypto_stop(); on x86 the stock aesni gcm(aes) now decrypts
synchronously, so the async path was exercised via cryptd offload. The
unguarded aead->crypto dereference in tipc_aead_decrypt_done() is the
unpatched upstream path; tipc_aead_decrypt() still lacks
maybe_get_net(aead->crypto->net), so the completion can outlive the free
on any config where crypto_aead_decrypt() goes async.
Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai).
Fixes: fc1b6d6de2 ("tipc: introduce TIPC encryption & authentication")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617075818.37431-1-doruk@0sec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rds_rm_size() handles RDS_CMSG_RDMA_ARGS after only CMSG_OK() and then
calls rds_rdma_extra_size(), which reads args->local_vec_addr and
args->nr_local without first checking that cmsg_len covers struct
rds_rdma_args. The other two RDS_CMSG_RDMA_ARGS consumers already guard
this: rds_rdma_bytes() in rds_sendmsg() and rds_cmsg_rdma_args() in
rds_cmsg_send() both reject cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct
rds_rdma_args)). Add the same check to rds_rm_size() so all three RDMA
args passes are consistent.
This is a consistency and hardening change with no behavioral effect for
well-formed senders and no reachable bug today: rds_rdma_bytes() runs
before rds_rm_size() in rds_sendmsg() and already rejects a short
RDS_CMSG_RDMA_ARGS, so the size pass is not reached with an undersized
cmsg. But rds_rm_size() reads the args independently of that earlier
pass, and nothing in rds_rm_size() itself records or enforces the
precondition, so a reader or a future refactor of the size pass cannot
tell the cmsg has already been length-checked. Applying the same
cmsg_len guard in all three RDS_CMSG_RDMA_ARGS consumers keeps that
invariant local to each and robust to reordering.
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617023146.2780077-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
__skb_flow_dissect() unconditionally reads 12 bytes from eth_hdr(skb)
when FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_ETH_ADDRS is requested. This assumes the skb
has a valid Ethernet header at mac_header, which is not always the case.
The problem can be triggered by:
1. Creating a TUN device in L3 mode (IFF_TUN, hard_header_len=0)
2. Attaching a multiq qdisc with a flower filter matching on eth_src
3. Sending a packet through AF_PACKET
Since TUN in L3 mode has no link-layer header, mac_header points to
the L3 data area. The flow dissector reads 12 bytes of uninitialized
skb memory, which then propagates through fl_set_masked_key() and is
used as a rhashtable lookup key in __fl_lookup(), as reported by KMSAN.
Rejecting the filter in the control path (at tc filter add time) is
not feasible because TC filter blocks can be shared between arbitrary
devices -- a filter installed on an Ethernet device may later classify
packets on a headerless device through a shared block. The device
association is not fixed at filter creation time.
Fix this by gating the memcpy on dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER, which
ensures only true Ethernet-framed packets have their addresses read.
This is more precise than the previous hard_header_len >= 12 check,
which would incorrectly pass for non-Ethernet link types like IPoIB
(ARPHRD_INFINIBAND, hard_header_len=24) and FDDI (hard_header_len=21)
whose L2 headers are not in Ethernet format. Additionally check
skb_mac_header_was_set() to guard against the pathological case where
mac_header is the unset sentinel (~0U), which would cause eth_hdr() to
return a wild pointer.
For the act_mirred redirect case (Ethernet packet redirected to a
non-Ethernet device sharing a TC block), zeroing the key is the correct
behavior: the packet is now being classified on the target device, where
Ethernet address matching is not semantically meaningful.
Note: on non-Ethernet devices, the zeroed key will match a filter
configured with all-zero MAC addresses. This is an improvement over the
previous behavior where uninitialized memory could randomly match any
filter.
Reported-by: syzbot+fa2f5b1fb06147be5e16@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=fa2f5b1fb06147be5e16
Fixes: 67a900cc04 ("flow_dissector: introduce support for Ethernet addresses")
Signed-off-by: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616123057.482154-1-yun.zhou@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When a node is created via rate-new with tc-bw and a parent node,
devlink_nl_rate_set() executes the sequence of ops. It bails out on the
first failure and doesn't rollback anything. For most things that is
fine (setting some numbers), but the parent set can leak if there's
another failure after that.
That is precisely what happens when parent setting isn't the last block
in the function. After the referenced "Fixes" commit, when tc-bw fails
to be set the function bails out after having set the parent and
incremented its refcount.
There are two callers:
- devlink_nl_rate_set_doit() is fine, it just reports the error.
- but devlink_nl_rate_new_doit() frees the newly created node and leaks
the parent refcnt.
Fix that by reordering the blocks so parent setting is last and adding a
comment explaining this so future modification preserve the ordering
(hopefully).
Fixes: 566e8f108f ("devlink: Extend devlink rate API with traffic classes bandwidth management")
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616110633.1449432-3-cratiu@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In the original commit the function bails out on kstrdup failure,
forgetting to decrement the refcnt of the parent.
Fix that by moving the parent refcnt setting after kstrdup.
Fixes: caba177d7f ("devlink: Enable creation of the devlink-rate nodes from the driver")
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616110633.1449432-2-cratiu@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Make @empty have static storage duration (like net/sysctl_net.c does)
to avoid storing a bad pointer, and keep consistent with
__register_sysctl_table @table 'should not be free'd after registration'.
Note that this is _not_ a bug, since size is 0 the pointer will
never get deferenced.
Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616064053.690154-1-guanwentao@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tcf_ct_handle_fragments() calls nf_ct_handle_fragments() without saving
and restoring skb->cb. The defrag helper clears IPCB/IP6CB, which aliases
the tc_skb_cb/qdisc_skb_cb control buffer. Fragmented traffic through
act_ct therefore loses qdisc metadata such as pkt_segs and can trigger
WARN_ON_ONCE() in qdisc_pkt_segs() when panic_on_warn is enabled.
Save and restore the full tc_skb_cb around nf_ct_handle_fragments(),
matching the pattern used by ovs_ct_handle_fragments().
Fixes: ec624fe740 ("net/sched: Extend qdisc control block with tc control block")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <xizh2024@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/510c51217fd7aaf29c6dc298bab8d643fe229b1c.1781358692.git.xizh2024@lzu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Jeff Layton wired up netlink upcalls for the auth.unix.ip and
auth.unix.gid caches in SunRPC and the svc_export and nfsd.fh
caches in NFSD. The new kernel-user API is more extensible and
lays the groundwork for retiring the old pipe interface.
The default NFS r/w block size rises to 4MB on hosts with at least
16GB of RAM, reducing per-RPC overhead on fast networks. Smaller
machines keep their previously computed default, and the value
remains tunable through /proc/fs/nfsd/max_block_size.
Chuck Lever converted the server's RPCSEC GSS Kerberos code to the
kernel's shared crypto/krb5 library. The conversion retires and
removes SunRPC's bespoke implementation of Kerberos v5, but keeps
RPCSEC GSS-API.
Continuing the xdrgen migration that converted the NLMv4 server XDR
layer in v7.1, Chuck Lever converted the NLM version 3 server-side
XDR layer from hand-written C to xdrgen-generated code. As with the
NLMv4 conversion in v7.1, the goals are improved memory safety,
lower maintenance burden, and groundwork for generation of Rust code
for this layer instead of C.
Chuck Lever fixed an issue where lingering NFSv4 state pins a
mounted file system after it is unexported. A new netlink-based
mechanism can now release NLM locks and NFSv4 state by client
address, by filesystem, and by export. Now an administrator can
quiesce an export cleanly before unmounting it.
The remaining patches are bug fixes, clean-ups, and minor
optimizations, including a batch of memory-leak and use-after-free
fixes in the ACL, lockd, and TLS handshake paths, many of them
reported by Chris Mason. Sincere thanks to all contributors,
reviewers, testers, and bug reporters who participated in the v7.2
NFSD development cycle.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
"Jeff Layton wired up netlink upcalls for the auth.unix.ip and
auth.unix.gid caches in SunRPC and the svc_export and nfsd.fh caches
in NFSD. The new kernel-user API is more extensible and lays the
groundwork for retiring the old pipe interface.
The default NFS r/w block size rises to 4MB on hosts with at least
16GB of RAM, reducing per-RPC overhead on fast networks. Smaller
machines keep their previously computed default, and the value remains
tunable through /proc/fs/nfsd/max_block_size.
Chuck Lever converted the server's RPCSEC GSS Kerberos code to the
kernel's shared crypto/krb5 library. The conversion retires and
removes SunRPC's bespoke implementation of Kerberos v5, but keeps
RPCSEC GSS-API.
Continuing the xdrgen migration that converted the NLMv4 server XDR
layer in v7.1, Chuck Lever converted the NLM version 3 server-side XDR
layer from hand-written C to xdrgen-generated code. As with the NLMv4
conversion in v7.1, the goals are improved memory safety, lower
maintenance burden, and groundwork for generation of Rust code for
this layer instead of C.
Chuck Lever fixed an issue where lingering NFSv4 state pins a mounted
file system after it is unexported. A new netlink-based mechanism can
now release NLM locks and NFSv4 state by client address, by
filesystem, and by export. Now an administrator can quiesce an export
cleanly before unmounting it.
The remaining patches are bug fixes, clean-ups, and minor
optimizations, including a batch of memory-leak and use-after-free
fixes in the ACL, lockd, and TLS handshake paths, many of them
reported by Chris Mason. Sincere thanks to all contributors,
reviewers, testers, and bug reporters who participated in the v7.2
NFSD development cycle"
* tag 'nfsd-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (106 commits)
svcrdma: wake sq waiters when the transport closes
nfsd: reset write verifier on deferred writeback errors
nfsd: avoid leaking pre-allocated openowner on unconfirmed retry race
sunrpc: wait for in-flight TLS handshake callback when cancel loses race
sunrpc: pin svc_xprt across the asynchronous TLS handshake callback
nfsd: fix posix_acl leak on SETACL decode failure
nfsd: fix posix_acl leak and ignored error in nfsd4_create_file
nfsd: check get_user() return when reading princhashlen
nfsd: fix inverted cp_ttl check in async copy reaper
nfsd: fix dead ACL conflict guard in nfsd4_create
NFSD: Fix SECINFO_NO_NAME decode error cleanup
sunrpc: harden rq_procinfo lifecycle to prevent double-free
SUNRPC: Return an error from xdr_buf_to_bvec() on overflow
SUNRPC: Bound-check xdr_buf_to_bvec() stores before writing
nfsd: release layout stid on setlease failure
lockd: Avoid hashing uninitialized bytes in nlm4svc_lookup_file()
lockd: Plug nlm_file refcount leak on cached nlm_do_fopen() failure
lockd: Plug nlm_file leak when nlm_do_fopen() fails
Revert "NFSD: Defer sub-object cleanup in export put callbacks"
Revert "svcrdma: Use contiguous pages for RDMA Read sink buffers"
...
SCTP_DIAG endpoint dumping was traversing endpoint address lists without
holding lock_sock(), while those lists could change concurrently via
socket operations (e.g., bindx changes). This creates a race where
nla_reserve() counts addresses under RCU protection, but the subsequent
copy may see fewer entries, potentially leaking uninitialized memory to
userspace.
Fix this by:
- Taking a reference on each endpoint during hash traversal
- Moving socket operations (lock_sock()) outside read_lock_bh()
- Serializing address list access during dump
- Reworking sctp_for_each_endpoint() to support restart-based traversal
with (net, pos) tracking
Also:
- Add WARN_ON_ONCE() for inconsistent address counts
- Fix idiag_states filtering for LISTEN vs association cases
- Skip dumping endpoints being freed (ep->base.dead)
- Move dump position tracking into iterator, removing cb->args[4] and
its comment for sctp_ep_dump().,
- Update the comment for cb->args[4] and remove the comment for unused
cb->args[5] for sctp_sock_dump().
Note: traversal is restart-based and may re-scan buckets multiple times,
but this is acceptable due to small bucket sizes and required to support
sleeping-safe callbacks.
This issue was reported by Nico Yip (@_cyeaa_) working with TrendAI Zero
Day Initiative.
Reported-by: Zero Day Initiative <zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com>
Fixes: 8f840e47f1 ("sctp: add the sctp_diag.c file")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4c1b49ab87e0f7d552ebd8172b364b1994e913c9.1781552190.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
psample open codes nla_put() presumably to avoid wiping
the data with 0s just to override it with packet data.
This open coding is missing clearing the pad, however,
each netlink attr is padded to 4B and data_len may
not be divisible by 4B.
Fixes: 6ae0a62861 ("net: Introduce psample, a new genetlink channel for packet sampling")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616003046.1099490-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reject invalid `net.ipv4.tcp_reordering` values before they reach TCP
socket state. The sysctl is stored as an `int` but copied into the
`u32` `tp->reordering` field for new sockets, so negative writes wrap
to large values.
With `tcp_mtu_probing=2`, the wrapped value can overflow the
`tcp_mtu_probe()` size calculation and drive the MTU probing path into
an out-of-bounds read. Route `tcp_reordering` writes through
`proc_dointvec_minmax()` and require it to be at least 1. Also require
`tcp_max_reordering` to be at least 1 so the configured maximum cannot
become negative either.
When registering the table for a non-init network namespace, relocate
`extra2` pointers that refer into `init_net.ipv4` so the
`tcp_reordering` upper bound follows that namespace's
`tcp_max_reordering`.
Harden `tcp_mtu_probe()` itself by computing `size_needed` as `u64`.
This keeps the send queue and window checks from being bypassed through
signed integer overflow.
Fixes: 91cc17c0e5 ("[TCP]: MTUprobe: receiver window & data available checks fixed")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wyatt Feng <bronzed_45_vested@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1a5b7e1ef4d70fbad8c8ee0b82d8405f3c964a3d.1781395200.git.bronzed_45_vested@icloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
netdev_nl_napi_fill_one() reports the NAPI kthread PID in NETDEV_A_NAPI_PID
using task_pid_nr(), which returns the PID in the initial pid namespace.
NETDEV_CMD_NAPI_GET does not have GENL_ADMIN_PERM and the netdev genl family
is netnsok, so a caller in a child pid namespace can issue it. That caller
then sees the kthread's global PID, even though the kthread is not visible
in its pid namespace, where the value should be 0.
Translate the PID through the caller's pid namespace, the same way commit
3799c25709 ("io_uring/fdinfo: translate SqThread PID through caller's
pid_ns") did for the io_uring SQPOLL thread. The doit and dumpit paths both
run synchronously in the caller's context, so task_active_pid_ns(current) is
the caller's pid namespace.
Fixes: db4704f4e4 ("netdev-genl: Add PID for the NAPI thread")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615171736.1709318-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
xfrmi_changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and the
interface link netns xi->net. They differ once the device is created in
or moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in. The rtnl
changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev), so a
caller privileged there but not in xi->net can rewrite an interface that
lives in xi->net.
Gate xfrmi_changelink() on rtnl_dev_link_net_capable() at its top,
before any attribute is parsed.
Reported-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CABAhCOSzP1vaThGV35_VnsRCb=87_CPjPVsTHbq905k8A+BuUg@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: f203b76d78 ("xfrm: Add virtual xfrm interfaces")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612085941.3158249-8-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
vti6_changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and the
tunnel link netns t->net. They differ once the device is created in or
moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in. The rtnl
changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev), so a
caller privileged there but not in t->net can rewrite a tunnel that
lives in t->net.
Gate vti6_changelink() on rtnl_dev_link_net_capable() at its top,
before any attribute is parsed.
Reported-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CABAhCOSzP1vaThGV35_VnsRCb=87_CPjPVsTHbq905k8A+BuUg@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 61220ab349 ("vti6: Enable namespace changing")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612085941.3158249-7-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ip6gre_changelink() and ip6erspan_changelink() operate on at most two
netns, dev_net(dev) and the tunnel link netns t->net. They differ once
the device is created in or moved to a netns other than the one the
request runs in. The rtnl changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only
against dev_net(dev), so a caller privileged there but not in t->net can
rewrite a tunnel that lives in t->net.
Gate both ops on rtnl_dev_link_net_capable() at their top, before any
attribute is parsed.
Reported-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CABAhCOSzP1vaThGV35_VnsRCb=87_CPjPVsTHbq905k8A+BuUg@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 690afc165b ("net: ip6_gre: fix moving ip6gre between namespaces")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612085941.3158249-6-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ip6_tnl_changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and the
tunnel link netns t->net. They differ once the device is created in or
moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in. The rtnl
changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev), so a
caller privileged there but not in t->net can rewrite a tunnel that
lives in t->net.
Gate ip6_tnl_changelink() on rtnl_dev_link_net_capable() at its top,
before any attribute is parsed.
Reported-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CABAhCOSzP1vaThGV35_VnsRCb=87_CPjPVsTHbq905k8A+BuUg@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 0bd8762824 ("ip6tnl: add x-netns support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612085941.3158249-5-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
vti_changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and the
tunnel link netns t->net. They differ once the device is created in or
moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in. The rtnl
changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev), so a
caller privileged there but not in t->net can rewrite a tunnel that
lives in t->net.
Gate vti_changelink() on rtnl_dev_link_net_capable() at its top,
before any attribute is parsed.
Reported-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CABAhCOSzP1vaThGV35_VnsRCb=87_CPjPVsTHbq905k8A+BuUg@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 895de9a348 ("vti4: Enable namespace changing")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612085941.3158249-4-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ipip_changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and the
tunnel link netns t->net. They differ once the device is created in or
moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in. The rtnl
changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev), so a
caller privileged there but not in t->net can rewrite a tunnel that
lives in t->net.
Gate ipip_changelink() on rtnl_dev_link_net_capable() at its top,
before any attribute is parsed.
Reported-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CABAhCOSzP1vaThGV35_VnsRCb=87_CPjPVsTHbq905k8A+BuUg@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 6c742e714d ("ipip: add x-netns support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612085941.3158249-3-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A tunnel changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and
the tunnel link netns t->net. They differ once the device is created in
or moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in. The rtnl
changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev), so a
caller privileged there but not in t->net can rewrite a tunnel that
lives in t->net.
Add rtnl_dev_link_net_capable() next to rtnl_get_net_ns_capable() in
net/core/rtnetlink.c. It requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the link netns and is
skipped when the link netns is dev_net(dev), where the rtnl path already
checked it. The other patches in this series use the same helper.
Gate ipgre_changelink() and erspan_changelink() with it, at the top of
the op before any attribute is parsed, because the parsers update live
tunnel fields first. ipgre_netlink_parms() sets t->collect_md before
ip_tunnel_changelink() runs.
Commit 8b484efd5c ("ip6: vti: Use ip6_tnl.net in
vti6_siocdevprivate().") added the same check on the ioctl path. This
adds it on RTM_NEWLINK.
Reported-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CABAhCOSzP1vaThGV35_VnsRCb=87_CPjPVsTHbq905k8A+BuUg@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: b57708add3 ("gre: add x-netns support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612085941.3158249-2-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
syzbot reported a shift-out-of-bounds in xfrm_selector_match()
due to AF_UNSPEC selector with large prefixlen (e.g. 128) matched
against IPv4 flow (when XFRM_STATE_AF_UNSPEC is set).
Fix this by:
- Rejecting mismatched families in xfrm_selector_match.
- Returning false in addr4_match if prefixlen > 32.
- Returning false in addr_match if prefixlen > 128 (prevents overflow).
Fixes: 3f0ab59e65 ("xfrm: validate new SA's prefixlen using SA family when sel.family is unset")
Reported-by: syzbot+9383b1ff0df4b29ca5e6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a2fbe35.be3f099c.2836ae.0018.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
sk_msg_free_partial() ensures consistency of the skmsg at every
iteration, without having to manually handle uncharges and offsets.
This simplifies the code, and fixes some bugs in skmsg accounting when
we don't send the full contents.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e27cca96cd ("xfrm: add espintcp (RFC 8229)")
Reported-by: Aaron Esau <aaron1esau@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
The xfrm input state cache insertion code checks the validity of
the state before acquiring the global xfrm_state_lock. Thus it's
possible for someone else to kill the state after it passed the
validity check, and then the insertion will add the dead state
to the cache.
Fix this by moving the validity check inside the lock.
This entire function is called on the input path, where BH must
be off (e.g., the caller of this function xfrm_input acquires
its spinlocks without disabling BH).
So there is no need to disable BH here or take the RCU read lock.
Remove both and replace them with an assertion that trips if BH
is accidentally enabled on some future calling path.
Fixes: 81a331a0e7 ("xfrm: Add an inbound percpu state cache.")
Reported-by: Zero Day Initiative <zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
"Major changes:
- Recover from BPF arena page faults using a scratch page and add
ptep_try_set() for lockless empty-slot installs on x86 and arm64.
This allows BPF kfuncs to access arena pointers directly.
The 'arena_direct_access' stable branch was created for this work
and was pulled into sched-ext and bpf-next trees (Tejun Heo, Kumar
Kartikeya Dwivedi)
- Lift old restriction and support 6+ arguments in BPF programs and
kfuncs on x86 and arm64 (Yonghong Song, Puranjay Mohan)
Other features and fixes:
- Add 24-bit BTF vlen and reclaim unused bits in the BTF UAPI to ease
addition of new BTF kinds (Alan Maguire)
- Raise the maximum BPF call chain depth from 8 to 16 frames (Alexei
Starovoitov)
- Refactor object relationship tracking in the verifier and fix a
dynptr use-after-free bug (Amery Hung)
- Harden the signed program loader and reject exclusive maps as inner
maps (Daniel Borkmann)
- Replace the verifier min/max bounds fields with a circular number
(cnum) representation and improve 32->64 bit range refinements
(Eduard Zingerman)
- Introduce the arena library and runtime (libarena) with a buddy
allocator, rbtree and SPMC queue data structures, ASAN support and
a parallel test harness. Allow subprograms to return arena pointers
and switch to a BTF type-tag based __arena annotation (Emil
Tsalapatis)
- Cache build IDs in the sleepable stackmap path and avoid faultable
build ID reads under mm locks (Ihor Solodrai)
- Introduce the tracing_multi link to attach a single BPF program to
many kernel functions at once. Allow specifying the uprobe_multi
target via FD (Jiri Olsa)
- Extend the bpf_list family of kfuncs with bpf_list_add/del(), and
bpf_list_is_first/is_last/empty() (Kaitao Cheng)
- Extend the BPF syscall with common attributes support for
prog_load, btf_load and map_create (Leon Hwang)
- Wrap rhashtable as BPF map (Mykyta Yatsenko, Herbert Xu)
- Add sleepable support for tracepoint programs and fix deadlocks in
LRU map due to NMI reentry (Mykyta Yatsenko)
- Fix OOB access in bpf_flow_keys, fix nullness analysis of inner
arrays, enforce write checks for global subprograms (Nuoqi Gui)
- Report the maximum combined stack depth and print a breakdown of
instructions processed per subprogram (Paul Chaignon)
- Add an XDP load-balancer benchmark and arm64 JIT support for stack
arguments (Puranjay Mohan)
- Add kfuncs to traverse over wakeup_sources (Samuel Wu)
- Allow sleepable BPF programs to use LPM trie maps directly (Vlad
Poenaru)
- Many more fixes and cleanups across the verifier, BTF, sockmap,
devmap, bpffs, security hooks, s390/riscv/loongarch JITs,
rqspinlock, libbpf, bpftool, selftests"
* tag 'bpf-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (336 commits)
selftests/bpf: Work around llvm stack overflow in crypto progs
selftests/bpf: add test for bpf_msg_pop_data() overflow
bpf, sockmap: fix integer overflow in bpf_msg_pop_data() bounds check
sockmap: Fix use-after-free in udp_bpf_recvmsg()
bpf, sockmap: keep sk_msg copy state in sync
bpf, sockmap: Fix wrong rsge offset in bpf_msg_push_data()
bpf, sockmap: reject overflowing copy + len in bpf_msg_push_data()
selftsets/bpf: Retry map update on helper_fill_hashmap()
selftests/bpf: Add test for sleepable lsm_cgroup rejection
selftests/bpf: Add test to verify the fix for bpf_setsockopt() helper
bpf: Fix bpf_get/setsockopt to tos for ipv4-mapped ipv6 socket
selftests/bpf: Avoid static LLVM linking for cross builds
selftests/bpf: Use common CFLAGS for urandom_read
selftests/bpf: Initialize operation name before use
tools/bpf: build: Append extra cflags
libbpf: Initialize CFLAGS before including Makefile.include
bpftool: Append extra host flags
bpftool: Avoid adding EXTRA_CFLAGS to HOST_CFLAGS
bpftool: Pass host flags to bootstrap libbpf
selftests/bpf: correct CONFIG_PPC64 macro name in comment
...
Core & protocols
----------------
- Work on removing rtnl_lock protection throughout the stack continues.
In this chapter:
- don't use rtnl_lock for IPv6 multicast routing configuration
- don't take rtnl_lock in ethtool for modern drivers
- prepare Qdisc dump callbacks for rtnl_lock removal
- Support dumping just ifindex + name of all interfaces, under RCU.
It's a common operation for Netlink CLI tools (when translating
names to ifindexes) and previously required full rtnl_lock.
- Support dumping qdiscs and page pools for a specific netdev. Even tho
user space wants a dump of all netdevs, most of the time, the OOO
programming model results in repeating the dump for each netdev.
Which, in absence of a cache, leads to a O(n^2) behavior.
- Flush nexthops once on multi-nexthop removal (e.g. when device goes
down), another O(n^2) -> O(n) improvement.
- Rehash locally generated traffic to a different nexthop on retransmit
timeout.
- Honor oif when choosing nexthop for locally generated IPv6 traffic.
- Convert TCP Auth Option to crypto library, and drop non-RFC algos.
- Increase subflow limits in MPTCP to 64 and endpoint limit to 256.
- Support MPTCP signaling of IPv6 address + port (ADD_ADDR). We need
to selectively skip reporting of the standard TCP Timestamp option,
because they won't fit into the header space together (12 + 30 > 40).
- Support using bridge neighbor suppression, Duplicate Address
Detection, Gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA forwarding - in EVPN
deployments, e.g. VXLAN fabrics (IPv4 and IPv6).
- Improve link state reporting for upper netdevs (e.g. macvlan) over
tunnel devices (again, mostly for EVPN deployments).
- Support binding GENEVE tunnels to a local address.
- Speed up UDP tunnel destruction (remove one synchronize_rcu()).
- Support exponential field encoding in multicast (IGMPv3 and MLDv2).
- Support attaching PSP crypto offload to containers (veth, netkit).
- Add a new IPSec Netlink message XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE that allows
migrating individual IPsec SAs independently of their policies.
The existing XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE is tightly coupled to policy+SA
migration, lacks SPI for unique SA identification, and cannot express
reqid changes or migrate Transport mode selectors. The new interface
identifies the SA via SPI and mark, supports reqid changes, address
family changes, encap removal, and uses an atomic create+install
flow under x->lock to prevent SN/IV reuse during AEAD SA migration.
- Implement GRO/GSO support for PPPoE.
- Convert sockopt callbacks in a number of protocols to iov_iter.
Cross-tree stuff
----------------
- Remove support for Crypto TFM cloning (unblocked after the TCP Auth
Option rework). This feature regressed performance for all crypto API
users, since it changed crypto transformation objects into reference-
-counted objects.
- Add FCrypt-PCBC implementation to rxrpc and remove it from the global
crypto API as obsolete and insecure.
Wireless
--------
- Major rework of station bandwidth handling, fixing issues with lower
capability than AP.
- Cleanups for EMLSR spec issues (drafts differed).
- More Neighbor Awareness Networking (Wi-Fi Aware) work (multicast,
schedule improvements, multi-station etc.)
- Some Ultra High Reliability (UHR) / IEEE 802.11bn (D1.4) work
(e.g. non-primary channel access, UHR DBE support).
- Fine Timing Measurement ranging (i.e. distance measurement) APIs.
Netfilter
---------
- Use per-rule hash initval in nf_conncount. This avoids unnecessary
lock contention with short keys (e.g. conntrack zones) in different
namespaces.
- Various safety improvements, both in packet parsing and object
lifetimes. Notably add refcounts to conntrack timeout policy.
Deletions
---------
- Remove TLS + sockmap integration. TLS wants to pin user pages
to avoid a copy, and sockmap wants to write to the input stream.
More work on this integration is clearly needed, and we can't find
any users (original author admitted that they never deployed it).
- Remove support for TLS offload with TCP Offload Engine (the far
more common opportunistic offload is retained). The locking looks
unfixable (driver sleeps under TCP spin locks) and people from
the vendor that added this are AWOL.
- Remove more ATM code, trying to leave behind only what PPPoATM needs,
AAL5 and br2684 with permanent circuits.
- Remove AppleTalk. Let it join hamradio in our out of tree protocol
graveyard, I mean, repository.
- Disable 32-bit x_tables compatibility (32bit binaries on 64bit kernel)
interface in user namespaces. To be deleted completely, soon.
- Remove 5/10 MHz support from cfg80211/mac80211.
Drivers
-------
- Software:
- Support DEVMEM/DMABUF Tx over NETMEM_TX_NO_DMA devices (netkit).
- bonding: add knob to strictly follow 802.3ad for link state.
- New drivers:
- Alibaba Elastic Ethernet Adaptor (cloud vNIC).
- NXP NETC switch within i.MX94.
- DPLL:
- Add operational state to pins (implement in zl3073x).
- Add generic DPLL type, for daisy-chaining DPLLs (implement in ice).
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Huawei (hinic3):
- enhance tc flow offload support with queue selection, tunnels
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- avoid over-copying payload to the skb's linear part (up to 60%
win for LRO on slow CPUs like ARM64 V2)
- expose more per-queue stats over the standard API
- support additional, unprivileged PFs in the DPU configuration
- support Socket Direct (multi-PF) with switchdev offloads
- add a pool / frag allocator for DMA mapped buffers for control
objects, save memory on systems with 64kB page size
- take advantage of the ability to dynamically change RSS table
size, even when table is configured by the user
- increase the max RSS table size for even traffic distribution
- Ethernet NICs:
- Marvell/Aquantia:
- AQC113 PTP support
- Realtek USB (r8152):
- support 10Gbit Link Speeds and Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE)
- support firmware loaded (for RTL8157/RTL8159)
- support for the RTL8159
- Intel (ixgbe):
- support Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE) on E610 devices
- Ethernet switches:
- Airoha:
- support multiple netdevs on a single GDM block / port
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- support SERDES of mv88e6321
- Microchip (ksz8/9):
- rework the driver callbacks to remove one indirection layer
- Motorcomm (yt921x):
- support port rate policing
- support TBF qdisc offload
- support ACL/flower offload
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- expose per-PG rx_discards
- Realtek:
- rtl8365mb: bridge offloading and VLAN support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Airoha:
- support Airoha AN8801R Gigabit PHYs.
- Micrel:
- implement 3 low-loss cable tunables
- Realtek:
- support MDI swapping for RTL8226-CG
- support MDIO for RTL931x
- Qualcomm:
- at803x: Rx and Tx clock management for IPQ5018 PHY
- Motorcomm:
- support YT8522 100M RMII PHY
- set drive strength in YT8531s RGMII
- TI:
- dp83822: add optional external PHY clock
- Bluetooth:
- hci_sync: add support for HCI_LE_Set_Host_Feature [v2]
- SMP: use AES-CMAC library API
- Intel:
- support Product level reset
- support smart trigger dump
- Mediatek:
- add event filter to filter specific event
- Realtek:
- fix RTL8761B/BU broken LE extended scan
- WiFi:
- Broadcom (b43):
- new support for a 11n device
- MediaTek (mt76):
- support mt7927
- mt792x: broken usb transport detection
- mt7921: regulatory improvements
- Qualcomm (ath9k):
- GPIO interface improvements
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- WDS support
- replace dynamic memory allocation in WMI Rx path
- thermal throttling/cooling device support
- 6 GHz incumbent interference detection
- channel 177 in 5 GHz
- Realtek (rt89):
- RTL8922AU support
- USB 3 mode switch for performance
- better monitor radiotap support
- RTL8922DE preparations
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core & protocols:
- Work on removing rtnl_lock protection throughout the stack
continues. In this chapter:
- don't use rtnl_lock for IPv6 multicast routing configuration
- don't take rtnl_lock in ethtool for modern drivers
- prepare Qdisc dump callbacks for rtnl_lock removal
- Support dumping just ifindex + name of all interfaces, under RCU.
It's a common operation for Netlink CLI tools (when translating
names to ifindexes) and previously required full rtnl_lock.
- Support dumping qdiscs and page pools for a specific netdev. Even
tho user space wants a dump of all netdevs, most of the time, the
OOO programming model results in repeating the dump for each
netdev. Which, in absence of a cache, leads to a O(n^2) behavior.
- Flush nexthops once on multi-nexthop removal (e.g. when device goes
down), another O(n^2) -> O(n) improvement.
- Rehash locally generated traffic to a different nexthop on
retransmit timeout.
- Honor oif when choosing nexthop for locally generated IPv6 traffic.
- Convert TCP Auth Option to crypto library, and drop non-RFC algos.
- Increase subflow limits in MPTCP to 64 and endpoint limit to 256.
- Support MPTCP signaling of IPv6 address + port (ADD_ADDR). We need
to selectively skip reporting of the standard TCP Timestamp option,
because they won't fit into the header space together (12 + 30 >
40).
- Support using bridge neighbor suppression, Duplicate Address
Detection, Gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA forwarding - in EVPN
deployments, e.g. VXLAN fabrics (IPv4 and IPv6).
- Improve link state reporting for upper netdevs (e.g. macvlan) over
tunnel devices (again, mostly for EVPN deployments).
- Support binding GENEVE tunnels to a local address.
- Speed up UDP tunnel destruction (remove one synchronize_rcu()).
- Support exponential field encoding in multicast (IGMPv3 and MLDv2).
- Support attaching PSP crypto offload to containers (veth, netkit).
- Add a new IPSec Netlink message XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE that allows
migrating individual IPsec SAs independently of their policies.
The existing XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE is tightly coupled to policy+SA
migration, lacks SPI for unique SA identification, and cannot
express reqid changes or migrate Transport mode selectors.
The new interface identifies the SA via SPI and mark, supports
reqid changes, address family changes, encap removal, and uses an
atomic create+install flow under x->lock to prevent SN/IV reuse
during AEAD SA migration.
- Implement GRO/GSO support for PPPoE.
- Convert sockopt callbacks in a number of protocols to iov_iter.
Cross-tree stuff:
- Remove support for Crypto TFM cloning (unblocked after the TCP Auth
Option rework). This feature regressed performance for all crypto
API users, since it changed crypto transformation objects into
reference-counted objects.
- Add FCrypt-PCBC implementation to rxrpc and remove it from the
global crypto API as obsolete and insecure.
Wireless:
- Major rework of station bandwidth handling, fixing issues with
lower capability than AP.
- Cleanups for EMLSR spec issues (drafts differed).
- More Neighbor Awareness Networking (Wi-Fi Aware) work (multicast,
schedule improvements, multi-station etc.)
- Some Ultra High Reliability (UHR) / IEEE 802.11bn (D1.4) work
(e.g. non-primary channel access, UHR DBE support).
- Fine Timing Measurement ranging (i.e. distance measurement) APIs.
Netfilter:
- Use per-rule hash initval in nf_conncount. This avoids unnecessary
lock contention with short keys (e.g. conntrack zones) in different
namespaces.
- Various safety improvements, both in packet parsing and object
lifetimes. Notably add refcounts to conntrack timeout policy.
Deletions:
- Remove TLS + sockmap integration. TLS wants to pin user pages to
avoid a copy, and sockmap wants to write to the input stream. More
work on this integration is clearly needed, and we can't find any
users (original author admitted that they never deployed it).
- Remove support for TLS offload with TCP Offload Engine (the far
more common opportunistic offload is retained). The locking looks
unfixable (driver sleeps under TCP spin locks) and people from the
vendor that added this are AWOL.
- Remove more ATM code, trying to leave behind only what PPPoATM
needs, AAL5 and br2684 with permanent circuits.
- Remove AppleTalk. Let it join hamradio in our out of tree protocol
graveyard, I mean, repository.
- Disable 32-bit x_tables compatibility (32bit binaries on 64bit
kernel) interface in user namespaces. To be deleted completely,
soon.
- Remove 5/10 MHz support from cfg80211/mac80211.
Drivers:
- Software:
- Support DEVMEM/DMABUF Tx over NETMEM_TX_NO_DMA devices (netkit)
- bonding: add knob to strictly follow 802.3ad for link state
- New drivers:
- Alibaba Elastic Ethernet Adaptor (cloud vNIC).
- NXP NETC switch within i.MX94.
- DPLL:
- Add operational state to pins (implement in zl3073x).
- Add generic DPLL type, for daisy-chaining DPLLs (implement in ice).
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Huawei (hinic3):
- enhance tc flow offload support with queue selection,
tunnels
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- avoid over-copying payload to the skb's linear part (up to
60% win for LRO on slow CPUs like ARM64 V2)
- expose more per-queue stats over the standard API
- support additional, unprivileged PFs in the DPU
configuration
- support Socket Direct (multi-PF) with switchdev offloads
- add a pool / frag allocator for DMA mapped buffers for
control objects, save memory on systems with 64kB page size
- take advantage of the ability to dynamically change RSS
table size, even when table is configured by the user
- increase the max RSS table size for even traffic
distribution
- Ethernet NICs:
- Marvell/Aquantia:
- AQC113 PTP support
- Realtek USB (r8152):
- support 10Gbit Link Speeds and Energy-Efficient Ethernet
(EEE)
- support firmware loaded (for RTL8157/RTL8159)
- support for the RTL8159
- Intel (ixgbe):
- support Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE) on E610 devices
- Ethernet switches:
- Airoha:
- support multiple netdevs on a single GDM block / port
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- support SERDES of mv88e6321
- Microchip (ksz8/9):
- rework the driver callbacks to remove one indirection layer
- Motorcomm (yt921x):
- support port rate policing
- support TBF qdisc offload
- support ACL/flower offload
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- expose per-PG rx_discards
- Realtek:
- rtl8365mb: bridge offloading and VLAN support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Airoha:
- support Airoha AN8801R Gigabit PHYs.
- Micrel:
- implement 3 low-loss cable tunables
- Realtek:
- support MDI swapping for RTL8226-CG
- support MDIO for RTL931x
- Qualcomm:
- at803x: Rx and Tx clock management for IPQ5018 PHY
- Motorcomm:
- support YT8522 100M RMII PHY
- set drive strength in YT8531s RGMII
- TI:
- dp83822: add optional external PHY clock
- Bluetooth:
- hci_sync: add support for HCI_LE_Set_Host_Feature [v2]
- SMP: use AES-CMAC library API
- Intel:
- support Product level reset
- support smart trigger dump
- Mediatek:
- add event filter to filter specific event
- Realtek:
- fix RTL8761B/BU broken LE extended scan
- WiFi:
- Broadcom (b43):
- new support for a 11n device
- MediaTek (mt76):
- support mt7927
- mt792x: broken usb transport detection
- mt7921: regulatory improvements
- Qualcomm (ath9k):
- GPIO interface improvements
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- WDS support
- replace dynamic memory allocation in WMI Rx path
- thermal throttling/cooling device support
- 6 GHz incumbent interference detection
- channel 177 in 5 GHz
- Realtek (rt89):
- RTL8922AU support
- USB 3 mode switch for performance
- better monitor radiotap support
- RTL8922DE preparations"
* tag 'net-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1778 commits)
ipv4: fib_rule: Move fib4_rules_exit() to ->exit().
net: serialize netif_running() check in enqueue_to_backlog()
net: skmsg: preserve sg.copy across SG transforms
appletalk: move the protocol out of tree
appletalk: stop storing per-interface state in struct net_device
selftests/bpf: test that TLS crypto is rejected on a sockmap socket
selftests/bpf: drop the unused kTLS program from test_sockmap
selftests/bpf: remove sockmap + ktls tests
tls: remove dead sockmap (psock) handling from the SW path
tls: reject the combination of TLS and sockmap
atm: remove orphaned uAPI for deleted drivers, protocols and SVCs
atm: remove unused ATM PHY operations
atm: remove the unused pre_send and send_bh device operations
atm: remove the unused change_qos device operation
atm: remove SVC socket support and the signaling daemon interface
atm: remove the local ATM (NSAP) address registry
atm: remove dead SONET PHY ioctls
atm: remove the unused send_oam / push_oam callbacks
atm: remove AAL3/4 transport support
net: dsa: sja1105: fix lastused timestamp in flower stats
...
syzbot reported use-after-free of net->ipv4.rules_ops. [0]
It can be reproduced with these commands:
while true; do
ip netns add ns1
ip -n ns1 link set dev lo up
ip -n ns1 address add 192.0.2.1/24 dev lo
ip -n ns1 link add name dummy1 up type dummy
ip -n ns1 address add 198.51.100.1/24 dev dummy1
ip -n ns1 rule add ipproto tcp sport 12345 table 12345
ip -n ns1 fou add port 5555 ipproto 47 local 192.0.2.1 peer 198.51.100.2 peer_port 54321
ip netns del ns1
done
The cited commit moved fib4_rules_exit() earlier to ->exit_rtnl(),
but the kernel socket destroyed in ->exit() could eventually reach
__fib_lookup().
I left fib4_rules_exit() in ->exit_rtnl() because fib4_rule_delete()
calls fib_unmerge(), which requires RTNL.
However, when ->delete() is called, ->configure() has already been
called, thus fib_unmerge() in ->delete() has no effect.
Let's remove fib_unmerge() in fib4_rule_delete() and move
fib4_rules_exit() to ->exit().
Many thanks to Ido Schimmel for providing the nice repro very quickly.
Note that we can make fib_rules_ops.delete() return void once
net-next opens.
[0]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fib_rules_lookup+0x15e/0xeb0 net/core/fib_rules.c:321
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88804ec4c680 by task kworker/u8:21/12641
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 12641 Comm: kworker/u8:21 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/09/2026
Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description+0x55/0x1e0 mm/kasan/report.c:378
print_report+0x58/0x70 mm/kasan/report.c:482
kasan_report+0x117/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595
fib_rules_lookup+0x15e/0xeb0 net/core/fib_rules.c:321
__fib_lookup+0x106/0x210 net/ipv4/fib_rules.c:96
ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu+0x294/0x2720 net/ipv4/route.c:2811
ip_route_output_key_hash+0x18d/0x2a0 net/ipv4/route.c:2702
__ip_route_output_key include/net/route.h:169 [inline]
ip_route_output_flow+0x2a/0x150 net/ipv4/route.c:2929
ip4_datagram_release_cb+0x89d/0xbe0 net/ipv4/datagram.c:118
release_sock+0x206/0x260 net/core/sock.c:3861
inet_shutdown+0x2b1/0x390 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:950
udp_tunnel_sock_release+0x6d/0x80 net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_core.c:197
fou_release net/ipv4/fou_core.c:562 [inline]
fou_exit_net+0x17d/0x1f0 net/ipv4/fou_core.c:1230
ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:199 [inline]
ops_undo_list+0x43d/0x8d0 net/core/net_namespace.c:252
cleanup_net+0x572/0x810 net/core/net_namespace.c:702
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3314 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xa8e/0x14e0 kernel/workqueue.c:3397
worker_thread+0xa47/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3478
kthread+0x389/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
</TASK>
Fixes: 759923cf03 ("ipv4: fib: Convert fib_net_exit_batch() to ->exit_rtnl().")
Reported-by: syzbot+965506b59a2de0b6905c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a315824.b0403584.28d0ff.0000.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616191359.4142661-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Syzbot reported a KASAN slab-use-after-free in fib_rules_lookup().
The root cause is a race condition where packets can escape the backlog
flushing during device unregistration (e.g., during netns exit).
Commit e9e4dd3267 ("net: do not process device backlog during unregistration")
introduced a lockless netif_running() check in enqueue_to_backlog() to
prevent queuing packets to an unregistering device.
However, this creates a TOCTOU race window.
A lockless transmitter (like veth_xmit) can pass
the check before dev_close() clears IFF_UP. If the transmitter is then
delayed, flush_all_backlogs() can run and finish before the transmitter
grabs the backlog lock and queues the packet. The packet then escapes
the flush and triggers UAF later when processed.
Fix this by moving the netif_running() check inside the backlog lock.
This serializes the check with the flush work (which also grabs the lock).
We then either queue the packet before the flush runs (so it gets flushed),
or check netif_running() after the flush/close completes (so it gets dropped).
Fixes: e9e4dd3267 ("net: do not process device backlog during unregistration")
Reported-by: syzbot+965506b59a2de0b6905c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a315824.b0403584.28d0ff.0000.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616141317.407791-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Merge in late fixes in preparation for the net-next PR.
Conflicts:
net/tls/tls_sw.c
406e8a651a ("net: skmsg: preserve sg.copy across SG transforms")
79511603a6 ("tls: remove dead sockmap (psock) handling from the SW path")
drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/mana_en.c
f8fd56977e ("net: mana: guard TX wq object destroy with INVALID_MANA_HANDLE check")
d07efe5a6e ("net: mana: Use per-queue allocation for tx_qp to reduce allocation size")
https://lore.kernel.org/ajAPXu-C_PuTgV-a@sirena.org.uk
No adjacent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The sk_msg sg.copy bitmap is part of the scatterlist entry ownership
state. A set bit tells sk_msg_compute_data_pointers() not to expose the
entry through writable BPF ctx->data. This protects entries backed by
pages that are not private to the sk_msg, such as splice-backed file
page-cache pages.
Several sk_msg transform paths move, copy, split, or compact
msg->sg.data[] entries without moving the matching sg.copy bit. This can
make an externally backed entry arrive at a new slot with a clear copy
bit. A later SK_MSG verdict can then expose sg_virt(sge) as writable
ctx->data and BPF stores can modify the original page cache.
Keep sg.copy synchronized with sg.data[] whenever entries are
transferred, shifted, split, or copied into a new sk_msg. Clear the bit
when an entry is replaced by a newly allocated private page or freed.
This covers the BPF pull/push/pop helpers, sk_msg_shift_left/right(),
sk_msg_xfer(), and tls_split_open_record(), including the partial tail
entry created during TLS open-record splitting.
Fixes: d3b18ad31f ("tls: add bpf support to sk_msg handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610062137.49075-1-yimingqian591@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
AppleTalk has been removed in MacOS X 10.6 (Snow Leopard), in 2009,
according to Wikipedia. We recently got a burst of AI generated
fixes to this protocol which nobody is reviewing.
Let AppleTalk follow AX.25 and hamradio out of the Linux tree.
We we will maintain the code at: github.com/linux-netdev/mod-orphan
for anyone interested in playing with it.
Retain the uAPI for now. No strong reason, simply because I suspect
keeping it will be less controversial.
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615222935.947233-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
AppleTalk keeps its per-interface control block (struct atalk_iface)
directly in struct netdevice (dev->atalk_ptr). This is the only thing
tying the protocol into the core net_device layout and is the sole
blocker to moving AppleTalk out of tree.
Replace dev->atalk_ptr with a small ifindex-keyed hashtable internal
to ddp.c. The existing atalk_interfaces list stays the owner of the iface
objects; the hashtable is purely a fast dev->iface index and reuses
the same atalk_interfaces_lock.
AFAICT this patch does not make this code any more racy than it already
is, I'm sure Sashiko will point out some basically existing bugs.
AFAICT atalk_interfaces_lock is the innermost lock already.
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615222935.947233-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
TLS and sockmap are now mutually exclusive. Try to delete the code
from sendmsg and recvmsg path which is now obviously dead.
The main goal is to delete enough code for AI security scanners
to no longer bother us with sockmap related bugs. At the same
time retain the code in case someone has the cycles to fix
all of this and make the integration work, again.
If the integration does not get restored we can wipe the rest
of the skmsg code from TLS in two or three releases.
The changes on the Tx side are deeper since that's where most
of the bugs are, Rx side simply takes the data from sockmap
and gives it to the user. On Tx split record handling and
rolling back the iterator were the two problem areas.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260614014102.461064-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
TLS and sockmap (BPF psock) integration hides a lot of latent bugs.
Bugs which may be more or less relevant for real users but they
are definitely exploitable.
We could not find anyone actively using this integration so let's
reject this config. Adding a TLS socket to a sockmap was already
rejected by sk_psock_init() through the inet_csk_has_ulp() check.
We need to reject the attempts to configure the TLS keys (rather
than adding the ULP itself) because checking prior to the ULP
installation is tricky without risking a race with sockmap getting
added in parallel (sockmap does not hold the socket lock).
This patch is a minimal rejection of the feature. Subsequent patch
in the series will do a light dead code removal. Full cleanup would
require a major rewrite of the Tx path, we don't need skmsg any more.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260614014102.461064-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ATM removals have left a number of uAPI headers and ioctl
definitions with no in-kernel implementation behind them:
- device headers for adapters deleted with the legacy PCI/SBUS drivers:
atm_eni.h, atm_he.h, atm_idt77105.h, atm_nicstar.h, atm_zatm.h and
the atmtcp pair atm_tcp.h / <linux/atm_tcp.h>
- protocol headers for the removed CLIP, LANE and MPOA stacks:
atmarp.h, atmclip.h, atmlec.h, atmmpc.h
- atmsvc.h and the SVC / p2mp / local-address ioctls in atmdev.h
(ATM_{GET,RST,ADD,DEL}ADDR, ATM_{ADD,DEL,GET}LECSADDR,
ATM_{ADD,DROP}PARTY) left behind by the SVC and address-registry
removals
None of these are referenced by any remaining in-tree code.
Let's try to delete all this. Chances are nobody cares about
these headers any more. I'm keeping this separate from the
kernel side code changes for ease of revert, in case I am
proven wrong...
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615194416.752559-10-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
atmdev_ops::pre_send (a TX pre-processing hook) and ::send_bh (a
bottom-half capable send variant) have no implementation behind them:
no remaining ATM driver sets either, so vcc_sendmsg() always skipped
pre_send and the raw AAL0/AAL5 paths always fell back to ->send().
The drivers that used these hooks were removed with the legacy ATM
adapters.
Drop both operations and the dead branches that tested for them.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615194416.752559-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
atmdev_ops::change_qos() was the hook for renegotiating the traffic
parameters of an already-connected VCC, driven from SO_ATMQOS on a
connected socket (and previously from the SVC as_modify path, now gone).
None of the ATM drivers left in tree implement it - solos-pci only listed
change_qos = NULL - so atm_change_qos() always returned -EOPNOTSUPP.
Drop the operation and return -EOPNOTSUPP directly.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615194416.752559-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ATM switched virtual circuits (SVCs) are set up and torn down by a
user-space signaling daemon (atmsigd) which the kernel talks to over
a dedicated "sigd" socket: the kernel marshals Q.2931-style requests
(as_connect, as_listen, as_accept, as_close, ...) to the daemon and
applies the results to PF_ATMSVC sockets. This is the machinery behind
classical SVC use and was the foundation for LANE / MPOA, all of which
have been removed.
DSL deployments do not use any of this. PPPoATM and BR2684 run over
permanent virtual circuits (PF_ATMPVC) with a statically configured
VPI/VCI; no atmsigd, no Q.2931. Neither remaining ATM driver
(solos-pci, the USB DSL modems) is reachable through the SVC path.
Remove the SVC socket family and the signaling interface:
- delete net/atm/svc.c, net/atm/signaling.c and signaling.h
- drop atmsvc_init()/atmsvc_exit() and the PF_ATMSVC registration and
module alias
- drop the ATMSIGD_CTRL ioctl (sigd_attach) and the /proc/net/atm/svc
file
- fold the SVC branch out of atm_change_qos(); all sockets are PVCs now
The obsolete ATM_SETSC ioctl stub is left in place (it already just
warns and returns 0), as is the struct atm_vcc SVC bookkeeping shared
with the queueing layer.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615194416.752559-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net/atm/addr.c maintained the per-device lists of local NSAP addresses
(dev->local) and ILMI-learned LECS addresses (dev->lecs). These exist
solely to serve SVC signaling: the lists are populated through the
ATM_{ADD,DEL,RST}ADDR / ATM_{ADD,DEL,GET}LECSADDR ioctls used by the
atmsigd / ILMI daemons, and consumed when registering addresses with the
signaling daemon. The LECS list belonged to LAN Emulation, which has
been removed.
With no SVC users in a DSL-only configuration these lists are always
empty, so drop the registry entirely:
- remove the ADDR/LECSADDR/RSTADDR ioctls
- drop the now-always-empty "atmaddress" sysfs attribute
- remove the dev->local / dev->lecs lists, structs and enums
- delete net/atm/addr.c and net/atm/addr.h
The device ESI ("MAC" address) and its ATM_{G,S}ETESI ioctls and
"address" sysfs attribute are retained - the USB DSL modems populate
the ESI.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615194416.752559-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The SONET_* ioctls are SONET/SDH PHY controls that atm_dev_ioctl() and
the compat path only ever forwarded to the driver's ->ioctl() handler.
The PHY drivers that implemented them (the S/UNI library and the framers
on the removed PCI/SBUS adapters) are gone, and neither surviving driver
services them: solos-pci has no ->ioctl, and usbatm handles only
ATM_QUERYLOOP. They now uniformly return an error regardless.
Drop the SONET compat passthrough and the SONET cases in atm_dev_ioctl(),
along with the now-unused linux/sonet.h includes. The SONET_* uAPI
definitions are untouched.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615194416.752559-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The atmdev_ops::send_oam device operation and the atm_vcc::push_oam
callback were the kernel's interface for raw F4/F5 OAM cell exchange.
Nothing assigns them a non-NULL value and nothing ever invokes them:
the core only ever initialises push_oam to NULL (in vcc_create() and the
AAL init helpers) and the Solos driver only lists send_oam = NULL for
documentation. The drivers that actually drove OAM through these hooks
were removed along with the legacy ATM adapters.
Drop both callbacks and the NULL initialisers.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615194416.752559-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
AAL3/4 is an obsolete connection-oriented ATM adaptation layer that has
seen no real use since the SMDS-era hardware it was designed for (90s?).
We are only maintaining ATM support in-tree to keep PPPoATM running,
and PPPoATM runs over AAL5.
Drop the "raw" AAL3/4 transport (atm_init_aal34()) and the ATM_AAL34
cases in the connect and traffic-parameter paths. A vcc_connect() with
qos.aal == ATM_AAL34 now fails with -EPROTOTYPE.
uAPI cleanup is performed later, separately.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615194416.752559-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
API:
- Drop support for off-CPU cryptography in af_alg.
- Document that af_alg is *always* slower.
- Document the deprecation of af_alg.
- Remove zero-copy support from skcipher and aead in af_alg.
- Cap AEAD AD length to 0x80000000 in af_alg.
- Free default RNG on module exit.
Algorithms:
- Fix vli multiplication carry overflow in ecc.
- Drop unused cipher_null crypto_alg.
- Remove unused variants of drbg.
- Use lib/crypto in drbg.
- Use memcpy_from/to_sglist in authencesn.
- Allow authenc(hmac(sha{256,384}),cts(cbc(aes))) in FIPS mode.
- Disallow RSA PKCS#1 SHA-1 sig algs in FIPS mode.
- Filter out async aead implementations at alloc in krb5.
- Fix non-parallel fallback by rstoring callback in pcrypt.
- Validate poly1305 template argument in chacha20poly1305.
Drivers:
- Add sysfs PCI reset support to qat.
- Add KPT support for GEN6 devices to qat.
- Remove unused character device and ioctls from qat.
- Add support for hw access via SMCC to mtk.
- Remove prng support from crypto4xx.
- Remove prng support from hisi-trng.
- Remove prng support from sun4i-ss.
- Remove prng support from xilinx-trng.
- Remove loongson-rng.
- Remove exynos-rng.
Others:
- Remove support for AIO on sockets.
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Merge tag 'v7.2-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Drop support for off-CPU cryptography in af_alg
- Document that af_alg is *always* slower
- Document the deprecation of af_alg
- Remove zero-copy support from skcipher and aead in af_alg
- Cap AEAD AD length to 0x80000000 in af_alg
- Free default RNG on module exit
Algorithms:
- Fix vli multiplication carry overflow in ecc
- Drop unused cipher_null crypto_alg
- Remove unused variants of drbg
- Use lib/crypto in drbg
- Use memcpy_from/to_sglist in authencesn
- Allow authenc(hmac(sha{256,384}),cts(cbc(aes))) in FIPS mode
- Disallow RSA PKCS#1 SHA-1 sig algs in FIPS mode
- Filter out async aead implementations at alloc in krb5
- Fix non-parallel fallback by rstoring callback in pcrypt
- Validate poly1305 template argument in chacha20poly1305
Drivers:
- Add sysfs PCI reset support to qat
- Add KPT support for GEN6 devices to qat
- Remove unused character device and ioctls from qat
- Add support for hw access via SMCC to mtk
- Remove prng support from crypto4xx
- Remove prng support from hisi-trng
- Remove prng support from sun4i-ss
- Remove prng support from xilinx-trng
- Remove loongson-rng
- Remove exynos-rng
Others:
- Remove support for AIO on sockets"
* tag 'v7.2-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (196 commits)
crypto: tegra - fix refcount leak in tegra_se_host1x_submit()
crypto: rng - Free default RNG on module exit
crypto: testmgr - allow authenc(hmac(sha{256,384}),cts(cbc(aes))) in FIPS mode
hwrng: jh7110 - fix refcount leak in starfive_trng_read()
crypto: atmel-ecc - drop dead code in atmel_ecdh_max_size
crypto: cavium/cpt - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index
crypto: marvell/octeontx - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index
MAINTAINERS: make myself the maintainer of the Qualcomm QCE driver
crypto: amcc - convert irq_of_parse_and_map to platform_get_irq
crypto: sun4i-ss - Remove insecure and unused rng_alg
hwrng: xilinx - Move xilinx-rng into drivers/char/hw_random/
crypto: xilinx-trng - Replace crypto_drbg_ctr_df() with HMAC-SHA512
crypto: xilinx-trng - Fix return value of xtrng_hwrng_trng_read()
crypto: xilinx-trng - Remove crypto_rng interface
crypto: exynos-rng - Remove exynos-rng driver
hwrng: hisi-trng - Move hisi-trng into drivers/char/hw_random/
crypto: hisi-trng - Remove crypto_rng interface
crypto: loongson - Remove broken and unused loongson-rng
crypto: crypto4xx - Remove insecure and unused rng_alg
crypto: qat - validate RSA CRT component lengths
...
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Merge tag 'slab-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:
- Support for "allocation tokens" (currently available in Clang 22+)
for smarter partitioning of kmalloc caches based on the allocated
object type, which can be enabled instead of the "random"
per-caller-address-hash partitioning.
It should be able to deterministically separate types containing a
pointer from those that do not (Marco Elver)
- Improvements and simplification of the kmem_cache_alloc_bulk() and
mempool_alloc_bulk() API. This includes adaptation of callers
(Christoph Hellwig)
- Performance improvements and cleanups related mostly to sheaves
refill (Hao Li, Shengming Hu, Vlastimil Babka)
- Several fixups for the slabinfo tool (Xuewen Wang)
* tag 'slab-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
mm/slab: do not limit zeroing to orig_size when only red zoning is enabled
mm/slub: preserve original size in _kmalloc_nolock_noprof retry path
mm: simplify the mempool_alloc_bulk API
mm/slab: improve kmem_cache_alloc_bulk
mm/slub: detach and reattach partial slabs in batch
mm/slub: introduce helpers for node partial slab state
mm/slub: use empty sheaf helpers for oversized sheaves
tools/mm/slabinfo: remove redundant slab->partial assignment
tools/mm/slabinfo: remove dead assignment in get_obj_and_str()
tools/mm/slabinfo: Fix trace disable logic inversion
MAINTAINERS: add slab-related scripts and tools to SLAB ALLOCATOR
mm/slub: fix typo in sheaves comment
mm, slab: simplify returning slab in __refill_objects_node()
mm, slab: add an optimistic __slab_try_return_freelist()
slab: fix kernel-docs for mm-api
slab: improve KMALLOC_PARTITION_RANDOM randomness
slab: support for compiler-assisted type-based slab cache partitioning
mm/slub: defer freelist construction until after bulk allocation from a new slab
Currently sk_rethink_txhash() re-rolls the socket's txhash on RTO, PLB,
and spurious-retransmission events, but the cached route is reused and
the new hash is not propagated into the ECMP path selection logic. Two
changes are needed to make rehash select a different local ECMP path:
1. Add __sk_dst_reset() alongside sk_rethink_txhash() in
tcp_write_timeout(), tcp_rcv_spurious_retrans(), and
tcp_plb_check_rehash() so the cached dst is invalidated and the
next transmit triggers a fresh route lookup.
2. Set fl6->mp_hash from sk_txhash (or tcp_rsk(req)->txhash for
SYN/ACK retransmits and syncookies) in tcp_v6_connect(),
inet6_sk_rebuild_header(), inet6_csk_route_req(),
inet6_csk_route_socket(), tcp_v6_send_response(), and
cookie_v6_check() so fib6_select_path() picks a path based on the
new hash.
The mp_hash override only applies to fib_multipath_hash_policy 0 (the
default L3 policy). Its hash includes the flow label, but that is 0 by
default -- np->flow_label is unset, and auto_flowlabels only computes
the on-wire label later, per packet -- so flows to the same peer share
one local path. Keying the hash on sk_txhash makes the local path
per-connection and lets a rehash re-select it. Policies 1-3 are left
unchanged.
The mp_hash assignment is factored into a small helper,
ip6_ecmp_set_mp_hash(), shared by inet6_csk_route_req(),
inet6_csk_route_socket(), tcp_v6_connect(), inet6_sk_rebuild_header(),
tcp_v6_send_response(), and cookie_v6_check(). It applies
(txhash >> 1) ?: 1 for policy 0 (the >> 1 keeps mp_hash in the 31-bit
range; ?: 1 keeps it non-zero, since 0 would fall back to
rt6_multipath_hash()). inet6_csk_route_socket() calls it only for
sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP so that non-TCP callers (e.g., L2TP via
inet6_csk_xmit) fall through to rt6_multipath_hash() and retain their
existing flow-key-based ECMP behavior.
tcp_v6_send_response() also sets mp_hash from the response txhash so
that a control packet (a RST from the full socket, or an ACK from a
time-wait socket) selects the same local ECMP nexthop as the
connection's txhash rather than falling back to the flow hash. The
time-wait socket's tw_txhash is copied from sk_txhash when the
connection enters TIME_WAIT, so it reflects any rehash that occurred.
Setting mp_hash explicitly is necessary because the default ECMP hash
derives from fl6->flowlabel via np->flow_label, which is not updated
from sk_txhash (REPFLOW is off by default). ip6_make_flowlabel()
cannot help either, as it runs after the route lookup.
As a consequence, for policy 0 the local ECMP path of an IPv6 TCP
flow follows sk_txhash even when fl6->flowlabel is non-zero, e.g. a
reflected (REPFLOW) or explicitly set (IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MGR) flow
label. This is intentional: only local path selection changes, so
rehash can recover from a failed path; the on-wire flow label is
unchanged.
sk_set_txhash() is moved before ip6_dst_lookup_flow() in
tcp_v6_connect() so the initial ECMP path is selected by the same
txhash that subsequent route rebuilds will use. This avoids
unintended path changes when the cached dst is naturally invalidated
(e.g., by PMTU discovery or route changes).
The rehash sites (tcp_write_timeout(), tcp_plb_check_rehash(), and
tcp_rcv_spurious_retrans()) call __sk_rethink_txhash_reset_dst(),
which re-rolls the txhash and, when it changed, drops the cached dst
so the next transmit re-runs route selection. The dst reset is
guarded by sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 since IPv4 ECMP does not
currently use sk_txhash for path selection. For IPv4-mapped IPv6
sockets this produces a redundant dst reset on a cold path
(RTO/PLB); the subsequent IPv4 route lookup returns the same result.
The helper is deliberately separate from sk_rethink_txhash() itself:
dst_negative_advice() calls sk_rethink_txhash() before its own dst op,
so resetting the dst inside sk_rethink_txhash() would skip that op
(e.g. rt6_remove_exception_rt()).
For syncookies, cookie_init_sequence() computes the cookie value
before route_req() and sets txhash so the SYN-ACK selects the same
ECMP path that cookie_v6_check() will use when the full socket is
created. cookie_tcp_reqsk_init() derives txhash from the cookie so
the full socket's ECMP path matches the SYN-ACK. Both the SYN-ACK
assignment in tcp_conn_request() and the full-socket assignment in
cookie_tcp_reqsk_init() set txhash from the cookie for IPv4 and IPv6
alike. On IPv6 this drives ECMP path selection; on IPv4, which does
not use sk_txhash for ECMP, it only affects TX-queue selection. That
selection scales the hash by its high bits (reciprocal_scale()), which
are uniform in the keyed secure_tcp_syn_cookie() output -- the MSS index
only perturbs the low bits -- so the queue distribution matches
net_tx_rndhash().
cookie_init_sequence() is split from the former version that also
called tcp_synq_overflow() and incremented SYNCOOKIESSENT; those
side effects are now in cookie_record_sent(), called after
route_req() succeeds so they are not bumped when route_req() fails.
cookie_record_sent() is guarded by CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES to
match the guard on tcp_synq_overflow(). route_req() receives 0 as
tw_isn for the syncookie path so that tcp_v6_init_req() still saves
ireq->pktopts for REPFLOW flowlabel reflection and IPv6 cmsg
options. The ecn_ok clear for syncookies without timestamps stays
after tcp_ecn_create_request() so it takes precedence.
Signed-off-by: Neil Spring <ntspring@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615042158.1600746-2-ntspring@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'nf-next-26-06-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next.
More specifically, this contains conncount rework to address AI related
reports, assorted Netfiter updates and two small incremental updates on
IPVS:
1) Replace old obsolete workqueues (system_wq, system_unbound_wq)
in IPVS, from Marco Crivellari.
2) Replace WARN_ON{_ONCE} by DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE in nf_tables.
In the recent years, reporters say that the use of WARN_ON{_ONCE}
in conjunction with panic_on_warn=1 results in DoS. Let's replace
it by DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE so this is only exercised by test
infrastructure and fuzzers, while also providing context to AI
agents. From Fernando F. Mancera.
Five patches from Florian Westphal to address AI reports in the conncount
infrastructures:
3) Fix missing rcu read lock section when calling
__ovs_ct_limit_get_zone_limit().
4) Add a dedicate lock per rbtree tree, this increases memory
usage but it should improve scalability.
5) Add a helper function to find the rbtree node, no functional
changes are intented.
6) Add sequence counter to detect concurrent tree modifications
and retry lookups.
7) Add locks to GC conncount walk and address other nitpicks.
Then, several assorted updates:
8) Defensive Tree-wide addition of NULL checks for ct extensions.
9) Bail out if flowtable bypass cannot be fully set up from the
flow offload expression, instead of lazy building a likely
incomplete one.
10) Fix documentation for the new conn_max sysctl toggle in IPVS.
11) Add nf_dev_xmit_recursion*() helpers and use them, to address
recent AI reports.
* tag 'nf-next-26-06-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
netfilter: nf_dup_netdev: add nf_dev_xmit_recursion*() helpers and use them
ipvs: fix doc syntax for conn_max sysctl
netfilter: flowtable: bail out if forward path cannot be discovered
netfilter: conntrack: check NULL when retrieving ct extension
netfilter: nf_conncount: gc and rcu fixes
netfilter: nf_conncount: add sequence counter to detect tree modifications
netfilter: nf_conncount: split count_tree_node rbtree walk into helper
netfilter: nf_conncount: use per nf_conncount_data spinlocks
netfilter: nf_conncount: callers must hold rcu read lock
netfilter: nf_tables: use DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE in packet and control paths
ipvs: Replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_long_wq
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260614114605.474783-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When MTU is large, ip6_default_advmss() can return IPV6_MAXPLEN (65535).
This is interpreted by TCP as mss_clamp, allowing the MSS to reach 65535.
However, 0xFFFF is also used as a magic value GSO_BY_FRAGS in the kernel.
If a TCP packet with gso_size=0xFFFF is passed to skb_segment(), it will
be mistakenly treated as GSO_BY_FRAGS, leading to a NULL pointer
dereference because local TCP packets do not use frag_list.
Fix this by returning min(IPV6_MAXPLEN, GSO_BY_FRAGS - 1) (65534) from
ip6_default_advmss() when MTU is large.
Also update the stale comment in ip6_default_advmss() which suggested
that IPV6_MAXPLEN is returned to mean "any MSS".
Fixes: 3953c46c3a ("sk_buff: allow segmenting based on frag sizes")
Reported-by: syzbot+ebdb22d461c904fc3cb2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a2c3193.8812e0fc.3c3fa4.0001.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612162517.83394-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Syzbot reported a slab-use-after-free in ipvlan_hard_header() when
called from tipc_l2_send_msg().
The root cause is that tipc_disable_l2_media() calls synchronize_net()
while b->media_ptr is still valid. This allows concurrent RCU readers
to obtain the device pointer after synchronize_net() has finished.
The pointer is cleared later in bearer_disable(), but without any
subsequent synchronization, allowing the device to be freed while
still in use by readers.
Fix this by clearing b->media_ptr in tipc_disable_l2_media() before
calling synchronize_net().
This is safe to do now because the call order in bearer_disable()
was reversed in 0d051bf93c ("tipc: make bearer packet filtering generic")
to call tipc_node_delete_links() (which needs the pointer) before
disable_media().
Fixes: 282b3a0562 ("tipc: send out RESET immediately when link goes down")
https: //lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a2c1007.428ffe26.258b27.015d.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Reported-by: syzbot+64ec81389cbad56a8c35@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612135949.4010482-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ID 0 serves as the sentinel DEVLINK_RESOURCE_ID_PARENT_TOP to mark
top-level resources. While it is technically possible to use 0 as a real
resource ID, a user might be tempted to write:
enum {
MY_RESOURCE_ID_A, /* == DEVLINK_RESOURCE_ID_PARENT_TOP ! */
MY_RESOURCE_ID_B,
MY_RESOURCE_ID_C,
MY_RESOURCE_ID_D,
...
};
register(..., MY_RESOURCE_ID_C, DEVLINK_RESOURCE_ID_PARENT_TOP, ...);
register(..., MY_RESOURCE_ID_D, MY_RESOURCE_ID_C, ...);
/* D is a child of C */
register(..., MY_RESOURCE_ID_A, DEVLINK_RESOURCE_ID_PARENT_TOP, ...);
register(..., MY_RESOURCE_ID_B, MY_RESOURCE_ID_A, ...);
/* Is B intentionally top-level, or is it actually a child of A? */
Add a WARN_ON() to catch this and prevent confusion.
Signed-off-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611070856.889700-6-mmyangfl@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently, IPv4 routes are flushed in ->exit_batch() after
all devices are unregistered.
Unlike IPv6, IPv4 routes are not added from the fast path,
so we can flush routes before default_device_exit_batch().
Let's call ip_fib_net_exit() from ->exit_rtnl() to save
one RTNL locking dance.
ip_fib_net_exit() must use list_del_rcu() for fib_table
for the fast path on dying dev.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612063225.455191-6-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We will call ip_fib_net_exit() from ->exit_rtnl().
All fib_table will be destroyed before devices are unregistered.
During device unregistration, inetdev_destroy() could call
fib_del_ifaddr(), which calls fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE).
fib_magic() calls fib_new_table(), but we do not want to create
a new table after ip_fib_net_exit() destroys all tables.
As a prep, let's add check_net() before fib_trie_table() in
fib_new_table().
fib_trie_table() is also called from fib_trie_unmerge(), but
fib_get_table() fails first in fib_unmerge(), so the same
problem does not occur there.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612063225.455191-5-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We will call ip_fib_net_exit() from ->exit_rtnl().
However, some paths will still access net->ipv4.fib_table_hash
after ->exit_rtnl().
For example, fib_flush() is called from fib_disable_ip() for
NETDEV_UNREGISTER.
Let's move kfree(net->ipv4.fib_table_hash) and fib4_notifier_exit()
from ip_fib_net_exit() to its caller.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612063225.455191-4-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We will call ip_fib_net_exit() from ->exit_rtnl().
Since the exit callbacks are called in the following order,
1. ->pre_exit()
~~~ synchronize_rcu() ~~~
2. ->exit_rtnl() : ip_fib_net_exit()
3. ->exit() : fib_proc_exit() / nl_fib_lookup_exit()
4. ->exit_batch() : fib4_semantics_exit()
the reverse order of fib_net_init() would get messed up.
Let's move fib_proc_exit() and nl_fib_lookup_exit() to ->pre_exit().
This is fine because procfs/netlink access from userspace cannot
occur at this point and synchronize_rcu() is not needed.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612063225.455191-3-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Even when fib_table_flush() is called with flush_all true, it does
not flush all fib_info due to this condition:
!(fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) && !fib_props[fa->fa_type].error)
This creates an implicit ordering between default_device_exit_batch()
and fib_net_exit_batch().
fib_table_flush(flush_all=true) must be called after all devices
are NETDEV_UNREGISTERed, which is after nexthop_flush_dev() marks
RTNH_F_DEAD.
This would cause memory leak if the order were reversed.
fib_table_flush() does not skip non-dead error routes when flush_all
is true:
!flush_all &&
!(fi->fib_flags & RTNH_F_DEAD) && fib_props[fa->fa_type].error
Let's merge the two conditions not to skip all non-dead fib_info
during netns dismantle.
Note that we could further apply !flush_all to the basic table
id check and the rtmsg_fib() call in the loop.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612063225.455191-2-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- Harden the user space controllable hrtimer interfaces further to
protect against unpriviledged DoS attempts by arming timers in the past.
- Add per-capacity hierarchies to the timer migration code to prevent
timer migration accross different capacity domains. This code has been
disabled last minute as there is a pathological problem with SoCs which
advertise a larger number of capacity domains. The problem is under
investigation and the code won't be active before v7.3, but that turned
out to be less intrusive than a full revert as it preserves the
preparatory steps and allows people to work on the final resolution
- Export time namespace functionality as a recent user can be built as a
module.
- Initialize the jiffies clocksource before using it. The recent
hardening against time moving backward requires that the related
members of struct clocksource have been initialized, otherwise it
clamps the readout to 0, which makes time stand sill and causes boot
delays.
- Fix a more than twenty year old PID reference count leak in an error
path of the POSIX CPU timer code.
- The usual small fixes, improvements and cleanups all over the place.
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for the time/timer core subsystem:
- Harden the user space controllable hrtimer interfaces further to
protect against unpriviledged DoS attempts by arming timers in the
past.
- Add per-capacity hierarchies to the timer migration code to prevent
timer migration accross different capacity domains. This code has
been disabled last minute as there is a pathological problem with
SoCs which advertise a larger number of capacity domains. The
problem is under investigation and the code won't be active before
v7.3, but that turned out to be less intrusive than a full revert
as it preserves the preparatory steps and allows people to work on
the final resolution
- Export time namespace functionality as a recent user can be built
as a module.
- Initialize the jiffies clocksource before using it. The recent
hardening against time moving backward requires that the related
members of struct clocksource have been initialized, otherwise it
clamps the readout to 0, which makes time stand sill and causes
boot delays.
- Fix a more than twenty year old PID reference count leak in an
error path of the POSIX CPU timer code.
- The usual small fixes, improvements and cleanups all over the
place"
* tag 'timers-core-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits)
posix-cpu-timers: Fix pid refcount leak in do_cpu_nanosleep() error path
time/jiffies: Register jiffies clocksource before usage
timers/migration: Temporarily disable per capacity hierarchies
timers/migration: Turn tmigr_hierarchy level_list into a flexible array
timers/migration: Deactivate per-capacity hierarchies under nohz_full
timers/migration: Fix hotplug migrator selection target on asymetric capacity machines
ntsync: Honour caller's time namespace for absolute MONOTONIC timeouts
time/namespace: Export init_time_ns and do_timens_ktime_to_host()
timers/migration: Update stale @online doc to @available
timers: Fix flseep() typo in kernel-doc comment
hrtimer: Fix the bogus return type of __hrtimer_start_range_ns()
hrtimer: Return ktime_t from hrtimer_get_next_event()/hrtimer_next_event_without()
clocksource: Clean up clocksource_update_freq() functions
alarmtimer: Remove stale return description from alarm_handle_timer()
selftests/posix_timers: Use CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID for ITIMER_PROF measurements
scripts/timers: Add timer_migration_tree.py
timers/migration: Handle capacity in connect tracepoints
timers/migration: Split per-capacity hierarchies
timers/migration: Track CPUs in a hierarchy
timers/migration: Abstract out hierarchy to prepare for CPU capacity awareness
...
start and len are u32, so
u64 last = start + len;
evaluates start + len in 32-bit and wraps before storing it in last.
The bounds check
if (start >= offset + l || last > msg->sg.size)
return -EINVAL;
can then be passed with an out-of-range start/len, after which the pop
loop runs off the end of the scatterlist and sk_msg_shift_left() calls
put_page() on the empty msg->sg.end slot:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
RIP: 0010:sk_msg_shift_left net/core/filter.c:2957 [inline]
RIP: 0010:____bpf_msg_pop_data net/core/filter.c:3103 [inline]
RIP: 0010:bpf_msg_pop_data+0x753/0x1a10 net/core/filter.c:2984
Call Trace:
<TASK>
bpf_prog_4cc92c278f4d5d56+0x1b1/0x1e8
bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu+0x107/0x320 include/linux/filter.h:746
sk_psock_msg_verdict+0x357/0x7f0 net/core/skmsg.c:934
tcp_bpf_send_verdict net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c:420 [inline]
tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x766/0x1ae0 net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c:583
__sock_sendmsg+0x153/0x1c0 net/socket.c:802
__sys_sendto+0x326/0x430 net/socket.c:2265
__x64_sys_sendto+0xe3/0x100 net/socket.c:2268
do_syscall_64+0x14c/0x480
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
Widen the addition with a (u64) cast so the bound is evaluated in
64-bit and a len near U32_MAX no longer wraps below msg->sg.size.
While here, change pop from int to u32. It counts bytes against the
unsigned scatterlist lengths and can never be negative, so the signed
type only invites sign-confusion in the pop loop.
Fixes: 7246d8ed4d ("bpf: helper to pop data from messages")
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sechang Lim <rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260615021959.140010-6-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
SK_MSG uses msg->sg.copy as per-scatterlist-entry provenance. Entries
with this bit set are copied before data/data_end are exposed to SK_MSG
BPF programs for direct packet access.
bpf_msg_pull_data(), bpf_msg_push_data(), and bpf_msg_pop_data()
rewrite the sk_msg scatterlist ring by collapsing, splitting, and
shifting entries. These operations move msg->sg.data[] entries, but the
parallel copy bitmap can be left behind on the old slot. A copied entry
can then return to msg->sg.start with its copy bit clear and be exposed
as directly writable packet data.
This corruption path requires an attached SK_MSG BPF program that calls
the mutating helpers; ordinary sockmap/TLS traffic that never runs
push/pop/pull helper sequences is not affected.
Keep msg->sg.copy synchronized with scatterlist entry moves, preserve
the copy bit when an entry is split, clear it when a helper replaces an
entry with a private page, and clear slots vacated by pull-data
compaction.
Fixes: 015632bb30 ("bpf: sk_msg program helper bpf_sk_msg_pull_data")
Fixes: 6fff607e2f ("bpf: sk_msg program helper bpf_msg_push_data")
Fixes: 7246d8ed4d ("bpf: helper to pop data from messages")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Han Guidong <2045gemini@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Guidong <2045gemini@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260615021959.140010-4-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When bpf_msg_push_data() splits a scatterlist element into head and
tail, the tail's page offset is advanced by `start` (absolute message
byte offset) instead of `start - offset` (byte position within the
element). This makes rsge.offset overshoot by `offset` bytes, pointing
to the wrong location within the page or beyond its boundary. Consumers
of the corrupted entry either silently read wrong data or trigger an
out-of-bounds access.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bpf_msg_pull_data (net/core/filter.c:2728)
Read of size 32752 at addr ffff8881042f0010 by task poc/130
Call Trace:
__asan_memcpy (mm/kasan/shadow.c:105)
bpf_msg_pull_data (net/core/filter.c:2728)
bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu (include/linux/bpf.h:1402)
sk_psock_msg_verdict (net/core/skmsg.c:934)
tcp_bpf_send_verdict (net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c:421)
sock_sendmsg_nosec (net/socket.c:727)
Fixes: 6fff607e2f ("bpf: sk_msg program helper bpf_msg_push_data")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260615021959.140010-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When the scatterlist ring is full or nearly full, bpf_msg_push_data()
enters a copy fallback path and computes copy + len for the page
allocation size. Since len comes from BPF with arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING
and both are u32, a crafted len can wrap the sum to a small value,
causing an undersized allocation followed by an out-of-bounds memcpy.
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffed104089a402
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
Call Trace:
__asan_memcpy (mm/kasan/shadow.c:105)
bpf_msg_push_data (net/core/filter.c:2852 net/core/filter.c:2788)
bpf_prog_9ed8b5711920a7d7+0x2e/0x36
sk_psock_msg_verdict (net/core/skmsg.c:934)
tcp_bpf_sendmsg (net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c:421 net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c:584)
__sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2206)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
Add an overflow check before the allocation.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260424155913.A19FDC19425@smtp.kernel.org
Fixes: 6fff607e2f ("bpf: sk_msg program helper bpf_msg_push_data")
Tested-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Tested-by: Xinyu Ma <mmmxny@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260615021959.140010-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When TCP over IPv4 via INET6 API, bpf_get/setsockopt with ipv4 will
fail, because sk->sk_family is AF_INET6. With ipv6 will success, not
take effect, because inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops is ipv6_mapped and
use ip_queue_xmit, inet_sk(sk)->tos.
To relax this restriction, allow getting/setting tos for those possible
ipv4-mapped ipv6 sockets.
Fixes: ee7f1e1302 ("bpf: Change bpf_setsockopt(SOL_IP) to reuse do_ip_setsockopt()")
Signed-off-by: Feng Zhou <zhoufeng.zf@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260613162443.60515-2-leon.hwang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.2-rc1.xattr tag.
Thanks!
Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull simple_xattr updates from Christian Brauner:
"This reworks the simple xattr api to make it more efficient and easier
to use for all consumers.
The simple_xattr hash table moves from the inode into a per-superblock
cache, removing the per-inode overhead for the common case of few or
no xattrs. The interface now passes struct simple_xattrs ** so lazy
allocation is handled internally instead of by every caller, kernfs
xattr operations on kernfs nodes shared between multiple superblocks
are properly serialized, and tmpfs constructs "security.foo" xattr
names with kasprintf() instead of kmalloc() plus two memcpy()s.
A follow-up fix links kernfs nodes to their parent before the LSM init
hook runs: with the per-sb cache kernfs_xattr_set() computes the cache
via kernfs_root(kn), which faulted on a freshly allocated node when
selinux_kernfs_init_security() called into it - reproducible as a NULL
pointer dereference on the first cgroup mkdir on SELinux-enabled
systems.
On top of this bpffs gains support for trusted.* and security.* xattrs
so that user space and BPF LSM programs can attach metadata - for
example a content hash or a security label - to pinned objects and
directories and inspect it uniformly like on other filesystems. The
store is in-memory and non-persistent, living only for the lifetime of
the mount like everything else in bpffs"
* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
bpf: Add simple xattr support to bpffs
kernfs: link kn to its parent before the LSM init hook
simpe_xattr: use per-sb cache
simple_xattr: change interface to pass struct simple_xattrs **
tmpfs: simplify constructing "security.foo" xattr names
kernfs: fix xattr race condition with multiple superblocks
Similar to commit add641e7de ("sched: act_csum: don't mangle TCP and
UDP GSO packets"), UDP tunnel GSO packets going through act_csum
shouldn't have their checksum calculated at this point, because it will
be done after segmentation. Setting the checksum in act_csum modifies
skb->ip_summed and prevents inner IP csum offload from kicking in,
resulting in a packet with a bad checksum.
Add UDP tunnel GSO packets to the exceptions, and also add UDP GSO
(SKB_GSO_UDP_L4), as the same logic as in the commit mentioned above
applies to UDP GSO too.
Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Reviewed-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611192955.604661-2-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Update nft_dup and nft_fwd to use the nf_dev_xmit_recursion() helpers.
This patch also disables BH when transmitting the skb to address a
possible migration to different CPU leading to imbalanced decrementation
of the recursion counters.
This is modeled after Florian Westphal's dev_xmit_recursion*() API
available since commit 97cdcf37b5 ("net: place xmit recursion in
softnet data") according to its current state in the tree.
Fixes: 1d47b55b36 ("netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: use recursion counter in neigh egress path")
Fixes: f37ad91270 ("netfilter: nf_dup_netdev: Move the recursion counter struct netdev_xmit")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
If forward path discovery fails for any reason or netdevice is not
registered for this flowtable, then bail out to classic forwarding path
rather than providing incomplete forwarding path.
Update the existing forward path parser functions to report an error
so the flow_offload expressions gives up on setting up the flowtable
entry.
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260607094954.48892-15-pablo%40netfilter.org?part=14
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nf_ct_ext_find() might return NULL if ct extension is not found.
Add also the null checks to:
- nfct_help()
- nfct_help_data()
- nfct_seqadj()
- nfct_nat()
This is defensive, for safety reasons.
nf_ct_ext_find() used to return NULL if the extension is stale for
unconfirmed conntracks if the genid validation fails.
Skip NULL check in nf_nat_inet_fn() given this is valid to be NULL
for non-initialized ct nat extensions.
While at it, fetch ct helper area in nf_ct_expect_related_report() only
once and pass it on to other ancilliary functions. Replace WARN_ON()
by WARN_ON_ONCE() in nf_ct_unlink_expect_report().
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Another drive-by AI review:
1) tree_gc_worker fails to wrap around after it can't find more pending
work. Update data->gc_tree unconditionally. If its 0, start from
the first pending tree (which can be 0).
2) tree_gc_worker() iterates the rbtree without lock. This is never
safe. Move iteration under the spinlock. If this takes too long
(resched needed), save key of next node, drop lock, resched, re-lock,
then search for the key (node). In very rare cases this node might
no longer exist, in that case we can just wait for next gc.
3) use disable_work_sync(), we don't want any restarts.
4) module exit function needs rcu_barrier before we zap the kmem cache.
Fixes: 5c789e131c ("netfilter: nf_conncount: Add list lock and gc worker, and RCU for init tree search")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260525182924.28456-1-fw%40strlen.de
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
There a two issues with traversal:
1. Key lookup (tree search) cannot detect concurrent modifications and may
not find a result in case of parallel modification.
2. Worker does a lockless iteration. This is never safe.
Add a sequence counter and re-do the lookup under lock in case the
tree was modified / seqcount changed.
gc_worker bugs are addressed in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add find_tree_node() helper that fetches a matching rbtree node.
This is used by followup patch to optionally search the tree again while
preventing concurrent updates via tree lock.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This change replaces the rb_root with a new container structure.
Instead of an array of locks shared by all nf_conncount_data objects,
each tree gains its own dedicated lock.
Downside: nf_conncount_data increases in size. Before this change:
struct nf_conncount_data {
[..]
/* --- cacheline 33 boundary (2112 bytes) was 16 bytes ago --- */
unsigned int gc_tree; /* 2128 4 */
/* size: 2136, cachelines: 34, members: 7 */
/* padding: 4 */
After:
/* size: 4184, cachelines: 66, members: 7 */
/* padding: 4 */
On LOCKDEP enabled kernels, this is even worse:
/* size: 18560, cachelines: 290, members: 7 */
(due to lockdep map in each spinlock).
For this reason also switch to kvzalloc. The zeroing variant is needed
to not start with random (heap memory content) in the ->pending_trees
bitmap.
Followup patch will add and use a sequence counter.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
rcu_derefence_raw() should not have been used here, it concealed this bug.
Its used because struct rb_node lacks __rcu annotated pointers, so plain
rcu_derefence causes sparse warnings.
The major tradeoff is that rcu_derefence_raw() doesn't warn when the caller
isn't in a rcu read section.
Extend the rcu read lock scope accordingly and cause sparse warnings,
those warnings are the lesser evil.
Fixes: 11efd5cb04 ("openvswitch: Support conntrack zone limit")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260603230610.7900-1-fw%40strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Replace raw warning macros with DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE across the
nf_tables API, core engine, and expression evaluations. This prevents
unnecessary system panics when panic_on_warn=1 is enabled in production
systems.
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch continues the effort to refactor workqueue APIs, which has
begun with the changes introducing new workqueues and a new
alloc_workqueue flag:
commit 128ea9f6cc ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")
commit 930c2ea566 ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag")
The point of the refactoring is to eventually alter the default behavior
of workqueues to become unbound by default so that their workload
placement is optimized by the scheduler.
Before that to happen, workqueue users must be converted to the better
named new workqueues with no intended behaviour changes:
system_wq -> system_percpu_wq
system_unbound_wq -> system_dfl_wq
This way the old obsolete workqueues (system_wq, system_unbound_wq) can
be removed in the future.
This specific work is considered long, so enqueue it using
system_dfl_long_wq instead of system_dfl_wq.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250221112003.1dSuoGyc@linutronix.de/
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
TVLV handlers can have the flag BATADV_TVLV_HANDLER_OGM_CIFNOTFND set to
signal that the OGM handler should be called (with NULL for data) when the
specific TVLV container was not found in the OGM. This is used by:
* DAT
* GW
* Multicast (OGM + Tracker)
The state whether the handler was executed was stored in the struct
batadv_tvlv_handler. But the TVLV processing is started without any lock.
Multiple parallel contexts processing TVLVs would therefore overwrite each
others BATADV_TVLV_HANDLER_OGM_CALLED flag in the shared
batadv_tvlv_handler.
Drop the shared BATADV_TVLV_HANDLER_OGM_CALLED flag and instead determine,
per TVLV buffer, whether a matching container was present by scanning the
packet's buffer.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: ef26157747 ("batman-adv: tvlv - basic infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The fields of an aggregated OGM(v2) are accessed assuming (at least) 2-byte
alignment, so a following OGM must start at an even offset. As the header
length is even, an odd tvlv_len would misalign it and trigger unaligned
accesses on strict-alignment architectures.
Such a misaligned TVLV/OGM/OGMv2 is not created by a normal participant in
the mesh. Therefore, reject such malformed packets.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: ef26157747 ("batman-adv: tvlv - basic infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
kcm_attach() replaces a live lower TCP socket's sk_data_ready and
sk_write_space callbacks with KCM handlers, and kcm_unattach() restores
them later. Those callback-pointer updates are still plain stores even
though the same fields can be read and invoked concurrently on other
CPUs.
If another CPU observes an older callback snapshot after the live field
has already been restored, callback execution can run with a mismatched
target and sk_user_data state, leading to stale or misdirected wakeups.
Use WRITE_ONCE() for the callback replacement and restore operations so
these shared callback fields follow the same visibility contract already
established by the earlier 4022 fixes.
Fixes: ab7ac4eb98 ("kcm: Kernel Connection Multiplexor module")
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611053543.2429462-1-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The local hash of DAT entries is supposed to be VLAN (VID) aware. But
the adding to the hash and the search in the hash were not checking the VID
information of the hash entries. The entries would therefore only be
correctly separated when batadv_hash_dat() didn't select the same buckets
for different VIDs.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: be1db4f661 ("batman-adv: make the Distributed ARP Table vlan aware")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
batadv_tt_check_roam_count() is supposed to track roaming of a TT entry.
But TT entries are for a MAC + VID. The VID was completely missed and thus
leads to incorrect detection of ROAM counts when a client MAC exists in
multiple VLANs.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: c018ad3de6 ("batman-adv: add the VLAN ID attribute to the TT entry")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
batadv_tt_local_event() merges/cancels events for the same client which
would conflict or be duplicates. The matching of the queued events only
compares the MAC address - the VLAN ID stored in each event is ignored.
If a MAC would now appear on multiple VID, the two ADD change events (for
VID 1 and VID 2) would be merged to a single vid event. The remote can
therefore not calculate the correct TT table and desync. A full translation
table exchange is required to recover from this state.
A check of VID is therefore necessary to avoid such wrong merges/cancels.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: c018ad3de6 ("batman-adv: add the VLAN ID attribute to the TT entry")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
ife decode may return after making only the outer IFE header and
metadata pullable. The caller then passes the decapsulated packet to
eth_type_trans(), which expects the inner Ethernet header to be
accessible from the linear data area.
With a malformed IFE frame, the inner Ethernet header may still be
shorter than ETH_HLEN in the linear area, which can lead to a crash in
the original code.
Fix this by extending the pull check in ife_decode() so that the inner
Ethernet header is also guaranteed to be pullable before returning.
Fixes: ef6980b6be ("introduce IFE action")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yong Wang <edragain@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610183814.1648888-2-n05ec@lzu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Devlink param value attribute is not defined since devlink is handling
the value validating and parsing internally, this allows us to implement
multi attribute values without breaking any policies.
Devlink param multi-attribute values are considered to be dynamically
sized arrays of u64 values, by introducing a new devlink param type
DEVLINK_PARAM_TYPE_U64_ARRAY, driver and user space can set a variable
count of u64 values into the DEVLINK_ATTR_PARAM_VALUE_DATA attribute.
Implement get/set parsing and add to the internal value structure passed
to drivers.
This is useful for devices that need to configure a list of values for
a specific configuration.
example:
$ devlink dev param show pci/... name multi-value-param
name multi-value-param type driver-specific
values:
cmode permanent value: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
$ devlink dev param set pci/... name multi-value-param \
value 4,5,6,7,0,1,2,3 cmode permanent
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609040453.711932-5-rkannoth@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
devlink_nl_param_fill() kept two per-configuration-mode copies of
union devlink_param_value plus a struct devlink_param_gset_ctx on the
stack while building the Netlink reply. Allocate those with kcalloc()
and kzalloc_obj() instead, and route failures through a single cleanup
path so temporary buffers are always freed.
Signed-off-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <rkannoth@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609040453.711932-4-rkannoth@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When IPv4 device configuration parameters are updated via netlink, the
kernel currently only updates the value. This bypasses several
post-modification actions that occur when these same parameters are
updated via sysctl, such as flushing the routing cache or emitting
RTM_NEWNETCONF notifications.
This patch addresses the inconsistency by calling the
devinet_conf_post_set() helper inside inet_set_link_af(). If a flush is
required, we defer it until the netlink attribute parsing loop
completes.
This ensures consistent behavior and side-effects for devconf changes,
regardless of whether they are initiated via sysctl or netlink.
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609204520.4670-2-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The logic for handling IPv4 devconf sysctls is scattered. Notification
and cache flushes are managed in devinet_conf_proc(), while a separate
ipv4_doint_and_flush() function and DEVINET_SYSCTL_FLUSHING_ENTRY macro
is used for properties that solely require a cache flush.
This patch refactors the sysctl handling by introducing a centralized
helper, devinet_conf_post_set(). This new function evaluates the changed
attribute and handles all necessary operations like triggering netlink
notifications. It returns a boolean indicating whether a routing cache
flush is required.
Note that the boolean is necessary as this function will be re-used for
netlink IPv4 devconf handling where the cache flushing must wait until
all the attributes have been processed.
Finally, this is introducing a small change in behavior for
IPV4_DEVCONF_ROUTE_LOCALNET. As commit d0daebc3d6 ("ipv4: Add
interface option to enable routing of 127.0.0.0/8") intended, the cache
flush should only be performed when ROUTE_LOCALNET changes from 1 to 0.
Unfortunately, this was not true because while implementing it the
DEVINET_SYSCTL_FLUSHING_ENTRY was used for the attribute, making the
code related to it on devinet_conf_proc() dead.
IPV4_DEVCONF_FORWARDING is still being handled separately as it requires
more operations.
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609204520.4670-1-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 0e24d17bd9 ("tcp: implement RFC 7323 window retraction
receiver requirements") removed the special FIN case that
was added in commit 1e3bb184e9 ("tcp: re-enable acceptance of
FIN packets when RWIN is 0").
If a peer sends a segment containing data and a FIN flag before
it learns about our window retraction and has a buggy TCP stack,
it might place the FIN one byte beyond what it thinks is the
right edge of the window (i.e., max_window_edge + 1).
The data portion (end_seq - th->fin) will end exactly at max_window_edge.
In this case, we will drop the packet if our receive queue is not empty,
even though the data was sent within the window we previously allowed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Baatz <gmbnomis@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608151452.706822-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'ipsec-next-2026-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net-next): ipsec-next 2026-06-12
1) Replace the open-coded manual cleanup in xfrm_add_policy() error
path with xfrm_policy_destroy() for consistency with
xfrm_policy_construct().
From Deepanshu Kartikey.
2) Limit XFRMA_TFCPAD to a sensible maximum (max IP length, 64k) since
u32 is excessive for traffic flow confidentiality padding.
From David Ahern.
3) Add a new netlink message XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE that
allows migrating individual IPsec SAs independently of
their policies. The existing XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE is tightly coupled
to policy+SA migration, lacks SPI for unique SA identification,
and cannot express reqid changes or migrate Transport mode
selectors. The new interface identifies the SA via SPI and mark,
supports reqid changes, address family changes, encap removal,
and uses an atomic create+install flow under x->lock to prevent
SN/IV reuse during AEAD SA migration.
From Antony Antony.
* tag 'ipsec-next-2026-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next:
xfrm: add documentation for XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE
xfrm: restrict netlink attributes for XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE
xfrm: add XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE for single SA migration
xfrm: make xfrm_dev_state_add xuo parameter const
xfrm: extract address family and selector validation helpers
xfrm: refactor XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH validation into a helper
xfrm: move encap and xuo into struct xfrm_migrate
xfrm: add error messages to state migration
xfrm: add state synchronization after migration
xfrm: check family before comparing addresses in migrate
xfrm: split xfrm_state_migrate into create and install functions
xfrm: rename reqid in xfrm_migrate
xfrm: fix NAT-related field inheritance in SA migration
xfrm: allow migration from UDP encapsulated to non-encapsulated ESP
xfrm: add extack to xfrm_init_state
xfrm: remove redundant assignments
xfrm: Reject excessive values for XFRMA_TFCPAD
xfrm: cleanup error path in xfrm_add_policy()
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612074725.1760473-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Callers of vsock_remove_pending() must also call sk_acceptq_removed()
to keep sk_ack_backlog consistent. Move the call into
vsock_remove_pending() itself to make it automatic and prevent future
callers from forgetting it.
Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Raf Dickson <rafdog35@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612045216.105796-5-rafdog35@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
virtio and hyperv call sk_acceptq_added() immediately before
vsock_enqueue_accept(). Move the call into vsock_enqueue_accept()
itself so callers cannot forget it and the accounting is consistent.
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Raf Dickson <rafdog35@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612045216.105796-4-rafdog35@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Move sk_acceptq_added() into vsock_add_pending() so callers cannot
forget it. vmci is the only transport using the pending list and
is updated accordingly.
Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Raf Dickson <rafdog35@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612045216.105796-3-rafdog35@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add vsock_pending_to_accept() to move a socket directly from the
pending list to the accept queue in a single operation, avoiding
the sock_put/sock_hold dance and the sk_acceptq_removed()/
sk_acceptq_added() pair that would otherwise be needed when
calling vsock_remove_pending() followed by vsock_enqueue_accept().
Use it in vmci_transport_recv_connecting_server() where a completed
handshake transitions the socket from pending to accept queue.
Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Raf Dickson <rafdog35@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612045216.105796-2-rafdog35@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Replace the open-coded backlog check with sk_acceptq_is_full().
The helper uses > instead of >=, which is the correct comparison
per commit 64a146513f ("[NET]: Revert incorrect accept queue
backlog changes."), and adds READ_ONCE() for proper memory ordering.
Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Raf Dickson <rafdog35@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612045842.122207-1-rafdog35@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If the size of the packets would change during the transmission, it could
happen that some retries of packets are overlapping. In this case, precise
comparisons of sequence numbers by the receiver would be wrong. It is then
necessary to check if the start sequence number to the end sequence number
("seqno + length") would contain a new range.
If this is the case then this is enough to accept this packet. In all other
cases, the packet still has to be dropped (and not acked).
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 33a3bb4a33 ("batman-adv: throughput meter implementation")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
When last_recv is updated to store the last receive sequence number, it is
assuming that nothing is modifying in parallel while:
* check for outdated packets is done
* out of order check is performed (and packets are stored in out-of-order
queue)
* the out-of-order queue was searched for closed gaps
* sequence number for next ack is calculated
Nothing of that was actually protected. It could therefore happen that the
last_recv was updated multiple times in parallel and the final sequence
number was calculated with deltas which had no connection to the sequence
number they were added to.
Lock this whole region with the same lock which was already used to protect
the unacked (out-of-order) list.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 33a3bb4a33 ("batman-adv: throughput meter implementation")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The last_recv_time field for batadv_tp_receiver tracks the jiffies value of
the most recent activity and is used to detect timeouts. These accesses are
not consistently protected by a lock, so READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE must be used
to prevent data races caused by compiler optimizations.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 33a3bb4a33 ("batman-adv: throughput meter implementation")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
When the unacked_list is unbound, an attacker could send messages with
small lengths and appropriated seqno + gaps to force the receiver to
allocate more and more unacked_list entries. And the end either causing an
out-of-memory situation or increase the management overhead for the (large)
list that significant portions of CPU cycles are wasted in searching
through the list.
When limiting the list to a specific number, it is important to still
correctly add a new entry to the list. But if the list became larger than
the limit, the last entry of the list (with the highest seqno) must be
dropped to still allow the earlier seqnos to finish and therefore to
continue the process. Otherwise, the process might get stuck with too high
seqnos which are not handled by batadv_tp_ack_unordered().
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 33a3bb4a33 ("batman-adv: throughput meter implementation")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
When an interface gets disabled, the worker is correctly disabled by
batadv_hardif_disable_interface() -> ... -> batadv_v_ogm_iface_disable().
In this process, the skb aggr_list is also freed.
But batadv_v_ogm_send_meshif() can still queue new skbs (via
batadv_v_ogm_queue_on_if()) to the aggr_list. This will only stop after all
cores can no longer find the RCU protected list of hard interfaces. These
queued skbs will never be freed or consumed by batadv_v_ogm_aggr_work.
The batadv_v_ogm_iface_disable() function must block
batadv_v_ogm_queue_on_if() to avoid leak of skbs.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: f89255a02f ("batman-adv: BATMAN_V: introduce per hard-iface OGMv2 queues")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Packets with a TTL are using it to limit the amount of time this packet can
be forwarded. But for batadv_frag_packet, the TTL was always only reduced
but it was never evaluated. It could even underflow without any effect.
Check the TTL in batadv_frag_skb_fwd() before attempting to prepare it for
forwarding. This keeps it in sync with the not fragmented unicast packet.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 610bfc6bc9 ("batman-adv: Receive fragmented packets and merge")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Before batman-adv is allowed to write to an skb, it either has to have its
own copy of the skb or use skb_cow() to ensure that the data part is not
shared. But batadv_frag_skb_fwd() modifies the TTL even when it is shared.
Adding a skb_cow() right before this operation avoids this and can at the
same time prepare it for the modifications required to forward the
fragment.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 610bfc6bc9 ("batman-adv: Receive fragmented packets and merge")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The broadcast and multicast packets can be received at the same time by the
local system and forwarded to other nodes. Both are simply decrementing the
TTL at the beginning of the receive path - independent of chosen paths
(receive/forward). But such a modification of the data conflicts with the
hw csum. This is not a problem when the packet is directly forwarded but
can cause errors in the local receive path.
Such a problem can then trigger a "hw csum failure". The receiver path must
therefore ensure that the csum is fixed for each modification of the
payload before batadv_interface_rx() is reached.
Since all batman-adv packet types with a ttl have it as u8 at offset 2, a
helper can be used for all of them. But it is only used at the moment for
batadv_bcast_packet and batadv_mcast_packet because they are the only ones
which deliver the packet locally but unconditionally modify the TTL.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 3f69339068 ("batman-adv: bcast: queue per interface, if needed")
Fixes: 07afe1ba28 ("batman-adv: mcast: implement multicast packet reception and forwarding")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Before batman-adv is allowed to write to an skb, it either has to have its
own copy of the skb or used skb_cow() to ensure that the data part is not
shared.
The old implementation used a shared queue and created copies before
attempting to write to it. But with the new implementation, the broadcast
packet is already modified when it gets received. Potentially writing to
shared buffers in this process.
Adding a skb_cow() right before this operation avoids this and can at the
same time prepare it for the modifications required to rebroadcast the
packet.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 3f69339068 ("batman-adv: bcast: queue per interface, if needed")
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The batadv_hardif_cnt() was previously checking if there is an
batadv_hard_iface->mesh_iface which is has the same mesh_iface. And since
batadv_hardif_disable_interface() was resetting the
batadv_hard_iface->mesh_iface after this check, it had to verify whether
*1* interface was still part of the mesh_iface before it started the
gateway deselection.
But after batadv_hardif_cnt() is now checking the lower interfaces of
mesh_iface and batadv_hardif_disable_interface() already removed the
interface via netdev_upper_dev_unlink() earlier in this function, the check
must now make sure that *0* interfaces can be found by batadv_hardif_cnt()
before selected gateway must be deselected. Otherwise the deselection would
already happen one batadv_hard_iface too early.
Because a 0 hardif count from batadv_hardif_cnt() is equal to an empty
list, it is possible to replace the counting with a simple list_empty().
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 7dc284702b ("batman-adv: store hard_iface as iflink private data")
Reviewed-by: Nora Schiffer <neocturne@universe-factory.net>
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
qrtr_endpoint_post() validates an incoming packet with
if (!size || len != ALIGN(size, 4) + hdrlen)
goto err;
where size comes from the wire. On 32-bit, size_t is 32 bits and
ALIGN(size, 4) wraps to 0 for size >= 0xfffffffd, so the check
passes and skb_put_data(skb, data + hdrlen, size) writes past the
hdrlen-sized skb and oopses the kernel. 64-bit is unaffected.
This is the 32-bit residual of ad9d24c942 ("net: qrtr: fix OOB
Read in qrtr_endpoint_post"), which fixed only the 64-bit case.
Reject any size that cannot fit the buffer before the ALIGN.
Fixes: ad9d24c942 ("net: qrtr: fix OOB Read in qrtr_endpoint_post")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611125455.2352279-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a new netdev event for dev unregister and handle the removal of this
dev from psp->assoc_dev_list, upon the first dev-assoc operation.
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weibunny@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608233118.2694144-4-weibunny.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The main purpose of this cmd is to be able to associate a
non-psp-capable device (e.g. veth or netkit) with a psp device.
One use case is if we create a pair of veth/netkit, and assign 1 end
inside a netns, while leaving the other end within the default netns,
with a real PSP device, e.g. netdevsim or a physical PSP-capable NIC.
With this command, we could associate the veth/netkit inside the netns
with PSP device, so the virtual device could act as PSP-capable device
to initiate PSP connections, and performs PSP encryption/decryption on
the real PSP device.
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weibunny@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608233118.2694144-3-weibunny.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Introduce 2 versions of psp_device_get_locked:
1. psp_device_get_locked_admin(): This version is used for operations
that would change the status of the psd, and are currently used for
dev-set and key-rotation.
2. psp_device_get_locked(): This is the non-admin version, which are
used for broader user issued operations including: dev-get, rx-assoc,
tx-assoc, get-stats.
Following commit will be implementing both of the checks.
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weibunny@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608233118.2694144-2-weibunny.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use READ_ONCE(p->flags) in br_port_flag_is_set() to keep its ABI.
Use test_bit(), clear_bit(), set_bit() in:
net/bridge/br_input.c
net/bridge/br_mrp.c
net/bridge/br_mrp_netlink.c
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611203453.3067462-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use test_bit() in net/bridge/br_arp_nd_proxy.c,
net/bridge/br_fdb.c and net/bridge/br_forward.c.
Use READ_ONCE(p->flags) in br_recalculate_neigh_suppress_enabled()
as we test two bits at once.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611203453.3067462-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Change net/bridge/br_netlink.c to use atomic operations
to read/change bits in p->flags.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611203453.3067462-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Change net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c to use atomic operations
to read/change bits in p->flags.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611203453.3067462-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When a qdisc is added by name, the kernel tries to autoload its module
via request_qdisc_module(), which calls:
request_module(NET_SCH_ALIAS_PREFIX "%s", name);
i.e. it asks modprobe to resolve the "net-sch-<kind>" alias (e.g.
"net-sch-dualpi2") rather than the module's file name. Since dualpi2
was shipped without this alias, the autoload fails:
tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: dualpi2
Error: Specified qdisc kind is unknown.
Fix this by adding the missing alias so the qdisc is autoloaded on demand
like the others.
Fixes: 320d031ad6 ("sched: Struct definition and parsing of dualpi2 qdisc")
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611205849.3287640-1-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 741a11d9e4 ("net: ipv6: Add RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE flag if oif is
set") made the kernel honor the oif parameter when specified as part of
output route lookup:
# ip route add 2001:db8:1::/64 dev dummy1
# ip route add ::/0 dev dummy2
# ip route get 2001:db8:1::1 oif dummy2 fibmatch
default dev dummy2 metric 1024 pref medium
Due to regression reports, the behavior was partially reverted in commit
d46a9d678e ("net: ipv6: Dont add RT6_LOOKUP_F_IFACE flag if saddr
set") to only honor the oif if source address is not specified:
# ip route get 2001:db8:1::1 from 2001:db8:2::1 oif dummy2 fibmatch
2001:db8:1::/64 dev dummy1 metric 1024 pref medium
That is, when source address is specified, the kernel will choose the
most specific route even if its nexthop device does not match the
specified oif.
This creates a problem for multipath routes. After looking up a route,
when source address is not specified, the kernel will choose a nexthop
whose nexthop device matches the specified oif:
# sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
# ip route add 2001:db8:10::/64 nexthop via fe80::1 dev dummy1 nexthop via fe80::2 dev dummy2
# for i in {1..100}; do ip route get 2001:db8:10::${i} oif dummy2; done | grep -o dummy[0-9] | sort | uniq -c
100 dummy2
But will disregard the oif when source address is specified despite the
fact that a matching nexthop exists:
# for i in {1..100}; do ip route get 2001:db8:10::${i} from 2001:db8:2::1 oif dummy2; done | grep -o dummy[0-9] | sort | uniq -c
53 dummy1
47 dummy2
This behavior differs from IPv4:
# ip address add 192.0.2.1/32 dev lo
# ip route add 198.51.100.0/24 nexthop via inet6 fe80::1 dev dummy1 nexthop via inet6 fe80::2 dev dummy2
# for i in {1..100}; do ip route get 198.51.100.${i} from 192.0.2.1 oif dummy2; done | grep -o dummy[0-9] | sort | uniq -c
100 dummy2
What happens is that fib6_table_lookup() returns a route with a matching
nexthop device (assuming it exists):
# perf record -e fib6:fib6_table_lookup -- bash -c "for i in {1..100}; do ip route get 2001:db8:10::${i} from 2001:db8:2::1 oif dummy2; done > /dev/null"
# perf script | grep -o dummy[0-9] | sort | uniq -c
100 dummy2
But it is later overwritten during path selection in fib6_select_path()
which instead chooses a nexthop according to the calculated hash.
Solve this by telling fib6_select_path() to skip path selection if we
have an oif match during output route lookup (iif being
LOOPBACK_IFINDEX).
Behavior after the change:
# sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
# ip route add 2001:db8:10::/64 nexthop via fe80::1 dev dummy1 nexthop via fe80::2 dev dummy2
# for i in {1..100}; do ip route get 2001:db8:10::${i} from 2001:db8:2::1 oif dummy2; done | grep -o dummy[0-9] | sort | uniq -c
100 dummy2
Note that enabling forwarding is only needed because we did not add
neighbor entries for the gateway addresses. When forwarding is disabled
and CONFIG_IPV6_ROUTER_PREF is not enabled in kernel config, the kernel
will treat non-existing neighbor entries as errors and perform
round-robin between the nexthops:
# sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=0
# for i in {1..100}; do ip route get 2001:db8:10::${i} from 2001:db8:2::1 oif dummy2; done | grep -o dummy[0-9] | sort | uniq -c
50 dummy1
50 dummy2
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611154605.992528-3-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently, when using multipath routes without nexthop objects,
fib6_table_lookup() selects the nexthop with the highest score. This
means that when both a source address and an oif are specified, the
nexthop that is chosen is the one that matches in terms of oif:
# sysctl -wq net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
# ip address add 2001:db8:2::1/64 dev lo
# ip route add 2001:db8:10::/64 nexthop via fe80::1 dev dummy1 nexthop via fe80::2 dev dummy2
# perf record -e fib6:fib6_table_lookup -- bash -c "for i in {1..100}; do ip route get 2001:db8:10::${i} from 2001:db8:2::1 oif dummy1; done > /dev/null"
# perf script | grep -o dummy[0-9] | sort | uniq -c
100 dummy1
# perf record -e fib6:fib6_table_lookup -- bash -c "for i in {1..100}; do ip route get 2001:db8:10::${i} from 2001:db8:2::1 oif dummy2; done > /dev/null"
# perf script | grep -o dummy[0-9] | sort | uniq -c
100 dummy2
When using nexthop objects, fib6_table_lookup() selects the first
matching nexthop and not necessarily the one with the highest score:
# ip nexthop add id 1 via fe80::1 dev dummy1
# ip nexthop add id 2 via fe80::2 dev dummy2
# ip nexthop add id 3 group 1/2
# ip route add 2001:db8:20::/64 nhid 3
# perf record -e fib6:fib6_table_lookup -- bash -c "for i in {1..100}; do ip route get 2001:db8:20::${i} from 2001:db8:2::1 oif dummy1; done > /dev/null"
# perf script | grep -o dummy[0-9] | sort | uniq -c
100 dummy1
# perf record -e fib6:fib6_table_lookup -- bash -c "for i in {1..100}; do ip route get 2001:db8:20::${i} from 2001:db8:2::1 oif dummy2; done > /dev/null"
# perf script | grep -o dummy[0-9] | sort | uniq -c
100 dummy1
This is not very significant right now because the nexthop is later
overwritten during path selection in fib6_select_path(). However, the
next patch is going to skip path selection when we have an oif match
during output route lookup.
As a preparation for this change, align the nexthop object behavior with
the legacy one and make sure that fib6_table_lookup() always selects the
best matching nexthop. Do that by always returning 0 from
rt6_nh_find_match() in order not to terminate the loop in
nexthop_for_each_fib6_nh() and storing in arg->nh the best matching
nexthop so far.
Behavior after the change:
# perf record -e fib6:fib6_table_lookup -- bash -c "for i in {1..100}; do ip route get 2001:db8:20::${i} from 2001:db8:2::1 oif dummy1; done > /dev/null"
# perf script | grep -o dummy[0-9] | sort | uniq -c
100 dummy1
# perf record -e fib6:fib6_table_lookup -- bash -c "for i in {1..100}; do ip route get 2001:db8:20::${i} from 2001:db8:2::1 oif dummy2; done > /dev/null"
# perf script | grep -o dummy[0-9] | sort | uniq -c
100 dummy2
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611154605.992528-2-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Blamed commit converted the untracked dev_hold()/dev_put() calls
in the watchdog code to use the tracked dev_hold_track()/dev_put_track()
(which were later renamed/interfaced to netdev_hold() and netdev_put()).
By introducing dev->watchdog_dev_tracker to store the
reference tracking information without adding synchronization
between netdev_watchdog_up() and dev_watchdog(), it enabled the
race condition where this pointer could be overwritten or freed
concurrently, leading to the list corruption crash syzbot reported:
list_del corruption, ffff888114a18c00->next is NULL
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:52 !
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 91 Comm: kworker/u8:5 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/09/2026
Workqueue: events_unbound linkwatch_event
RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0x22/0x2a lib/list_debug.c:52
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__list_del_entry_valid include/linux/list.h:132 [inline]
__list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:246 [inline]
list_move_tail include/linux/list.h:341 [inline]
ref_tracker_free+0x1a7/0x6c0 lib/ref_tracker.c:329
netdev_tracker_free include/linux/netdevice.h:4491 [inline]
netdev_put include/linux/netdevice.h:4508 [inline]
netdev_put include/linux/netdevice.h:4504 [inline]
netdev_watchdog_down net/sched/sch_generic.c:600 [inline]
dev_deactivate_many+0x28c/0xfe0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1363
dev_deactivate+0x109/0x1d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1397
linkwatch_do_dev net/core/link_watch.c:184 [inline]
linkwatch_do_dev+0xd3/0x120 net/core/link_watch.c:166
__linkwatch_run_queue+0x3a5/0x810 net/core/link_watch.c:240
linkwatch_event+0x8f/0xc0 net/core/link_watch.c:314
process_one_work+0xa0e/0x1980 kernel/workqueue.c:3314
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3397 [inline]
worker_thread+0x5ef/0xe50 kernel/workqueue.c:3478
kthread+0x370/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:436
ret_from_fork+0x69a/0xc80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
This patch has three coordinated parts:
1) Add dev->watchdog_lock and dev->watchdog_ref_held to serialize watchdog operations.
2) Remove netdev_watchdog_up() call from netif_carrier_on():
This ensures netdev_watchdog_up() is only called from process/BH context
(via linkwatch workqueue dev_activate()), allowing us to use
spin_lock_bh() for synchronization.
3) Synchronize watchdog up and watchdog timer:
Protect netdev_watchdog_up() with tx_global_lock and watchdog_lock.
Only allocate a new tracker in netdev_watchdog_up() if one is
not already present.
In dev_watchdog(), ensure we don't release the tracker if the
timer was rescheduled either by dev_watchdog() itself or concurrently
by netdev_watchdog_up().
Fixes: f12bf6f3f9 ("net: watchdog: add net device refcount tracker")
Reported-by: syzbot+381d82bbf0253710b35d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a26b751.c25708ab.1b19ef.0013.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Tested-by: syzbot+3479efbc2821cb2a79f2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611152737.2580480-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
/proc/net/igmp6 walks IPv6 multicast memberships under RCU and reads
mca_work.timer.expires to print the remaining multicast timer. The
delayed-work timer can be updated concurrently.
Annotate the intentional lockless procfs snapshot with READ_ONCE().
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609081113.7613-3-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
/proc/net/igmp6 walks IPv6 multicast memberships under RCU and
prints mca_flags without holding idev->mc_lock. The multicast paths
update the field while holding idev->mc_lock.
Annotate this intentional lockless snapshot with READ_ONCE() and the
matching writers with WRITE_ONCE().
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609081113.7613-2-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rxrpc_kernel_charge_accept() reads rx->backlog without any
socket/backlog synchronization and passes that raw pointer into
rxrpc_service_prealloc_one(). A concurrent rxrpc_discard_prealloc()
sets rx->backlog = NULL and frees the backlog rings, so a kernel
preallocation worker can keep using a freed struct rxrpc_backlog
while updating *_backlog_head/tail and array slots.
Serialize the state check and backlog lookup with the socket lock,
and reject kernel preallocation once teardown has disabled
listening or discarded the service backlog.
Fixes: 00e907127e ("rxrpc: Preallocate peers, conns and calls for incoming service requests")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Li Daming <d4n.for.sec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609140911.838677-6-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix rxgk_issue_challenge() to free the page containing the challenge
content after invoking the tracepoint as the whdr passed to the tracepoint
points into the page just freed.
Fixes: 9d1d2b5934 ("rxrpc: rxgk: Implement the yfs-rxgk security class (GSSAPI)")
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609140911.838677-4-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rxrpc_recvmsg_oob() takes a received oob message off recvmsg_oobq and,
if a response is needed, moves it onto the pending_oobq tree. However,
only the unlink from recvmsg_oobq is guarded by MSG_PEEK; the move onto
pending_oobq always runs.
As a result, reading a challenge with MSG_PEEK leaves the skb on
recvmsg_oobq while also adding it to pending_oobq. Since struct
sk_buff's rbnode shares storage with its next and prev pointers,
rb_insert_color() overwrites the list linkage, and the skb, which holds
a single reference, becomes reachable from both queues at once.
When the socket is closed both queues are drained in turn. While
draining recvmsg_oobq, __skb_unlink() follows the next and prev
pointers that rbnode has overwritten and writes to a bad address. Also,
as the skb holds a single reference but is freed from each queue, both
the skb and the connection reference it holds are released twice. This
leads to memory corruption and to a use-after-free caused by the
connection refcount underflow.
MSG_PEEK does not consume the message from the queue, so only unlink it
from recvmsg_oobq and then move it onto pending_oobq or free it when
the message is actually consumed.
Fixes: 5800b1cf3f ("rxrpc: Allow CHALLENGEs to the passed to the app for a RESPONSE")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609140911.838677-3-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rxrpc_recvmsg_data() calls rxrpc_verify_data() whenever the
rxrpc_call.rx_dec_buffer is unallocated and assumes that upon
successful return that rx_dec_buffer must be allocated.
However, rxrpc_verify_data() does not request an allocation if
the rxrpc_skb_priv.len is zero.
In addition, failure to allocate rx_dec_buffer will result in a
call to skb_copy_bits() with a NULL destination which can
trigger a NULL pointer dereference.
To prevent these issues rxrpc_verify_data() is modified to
always attempt to allocate the rxrpc_call.rx_dec_buffer if it
is NULL.
This issue was identified with assistance of a private
sashiko instance.
Fixes: d2bc90cf6c ("rxrpc: Fix DATA decrypt vs splice() by copying data to buffer in recvmsg")
Reported-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609140911.838677-2-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The tls_toe feature and its single user (chelsio chtls) have been
unmaintained for multiple years. It also hooks into the core of the
TCP implementation, and bypasses most of the networking stack.
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1f30e73275c07bf879f547589872d0916025a52e.1781165969.git.sd@queasysnail.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mlx5 throws ASSERT_RTNL() warnings on timestamp config, because
it tries to update features. mlx5e_hwtstamp_set() calls
netdev_update_features().
I missed this while grepping the drivers because tsconfig goes
through ndo_hwtstamp_set/get, not ethtool ops, even tho the new
uAPI is in ethtool Netlink. We could add a dedicated opt out bit
for mlx5, but NDOs were not supposed to be part of the ethtool locking
conversion in the first place.
The mlx5 features update is related to the "compressed CQE" format
which lacks timestamp, apparently. See commit c0194e2d0e ("net/mlx5e:
Disable rxhash when CQE compress is enabled").
Fixes: f9a3e05114 ("net: ethtool: optionally skip rtnl_lock on Netlink path for SET ops")
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611200355.2020663-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ip_tunnel_xmit() runs locklessly (dev->lltx == true).
ipgre_err() and ipip_err() also run locklessly.
We need to add READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() annotations
around t->err_count and t->err_time.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611165247.2710257-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reject ATM traffic classes above ATM_ANYCLASS in check_tp().
SO_ATMQOS stores the supplied QoS after check_qos() succeeds, so
accepting larger values leaves invalid traffic_class values in
vcc->qos.
That bad state later reaches pvc_info(), which indexes class_name[]
with vcc->qos.{rx,tp}.traffic_class. Values above ATM_ANYCLASS cause
an out-of-bounds read when /proc/net/atm/pvc is read.
Tighten the existing QoS validation so invalid traffic_class values
are rejected at the point where user supplied QoS is accepted.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/58f02c6f73d9818fd5d2022e1116759fdde6116b.1780965530.git.zcliangcn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The function checks the HSR_PT_SLAVE_A and HSR_PT_SLAVE_B bitmaps
for emptiness right before calling find_last_bit().
This pass may be avoided, because if the bitmap is empty, the
find_last_bit() returns >= HSR_SEQ_BLOCK_SIZE
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609171545.1051322-1-ynorov@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A child socket inherits the listener's bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags via
sk_clone_lock(). If its setup fails in tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() /
tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock(), the child is freed through put_and_exit, where
inet_csk_prepare_forced_close() drops the socket lock and tcp_done() runs
without it.
If BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB_FLAG was inherited, tcp_done() -> tcp_set_state()
calls tcp_call_bpf(), which expects the lock and trips sock_owned_by_me():
WARNING: include/net/sock.h:1799 at tcp_set_state+0x433/0x550
RIP: 0010:tcp_set_state+0x433/0x550 include/net/sock.h:1799
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
tcp_done+0xba/0x250 net/ipv4/tcp.c:5095
tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x850/0xa50 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1787
tcp_check_req+0xf30/0x1360 net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:926
tcp_v4_rcv+0x1047/0x1b50 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2164
</IRQ>
The child is freed before it is ever established, so it should run no
sock_ops callback. Clear its cb flags in inet_csk_prepare_for_destroy_sock(),
the common point for the IPv4, IPv6 and chtls forced-close paths and for the
MPTCP ->syn_recv_sock() failure path (dispose_child), which reaches tcp_done()
on a child that was never established too.
Suggested-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Fixes: d44874910a ("bpf: Add BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB")
Signed-off-by: Sechang Lim <rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611092923.1895982-1-rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ACCEPT and DONE are the two downcalls of the handshake genl
family, both intended for use by the trusted handshake agent
(tlshd). ACCEPT already requires GENL_ADMIN_PERM; DONE has
no privilege check at all.
The fd-lookup in handshake_nl_done_doit() only confirms that
some pending handshake request exists for the supplied sockfd;
it does not authenticate the sender. An unprivileged process
that guesses or observes a valid sockfd can therefore submit
a DONE with HANDSHAKE_A_DONE_STATUS == 0, leaving the kernel
consumer to proceed as if the handshake succeeded. A non-zero
status on a forged DONE tears down a legitimate in-flight
handshake before tlshd can report its real result.
Fixes: 3b3009ea8a ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests")
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609141831.90694-1-cel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The extended IPv4 L4 header mode in act_pedit can select TCP or UDP
header fields without confirming that the IPv4 protocol field matches
the selected transport header.
That lets a rule written for TCP or UDP modify unrelated payload bytes
in a packet carrying a different protocol.
Verify that the IPv4 header is long enough, that the protocol matches
the selected TCP or UDP header, and that the packet is not a non-initial
fragment before applying TCP or UDP extended header edits.
Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # in real rule sets the match confirms this before calling the action
Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <sam.moelius@trailofbits.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
xfrm async resumption hold skb->dev refcnt until after transport_finish.
However, xfrm_rcv_cb may modify skb->dev to tunnel dev without taking
device reference, such as vti_rcv_cb. The subsequent async resumption
will decrement the tunnel device's reference count, which lead to uaf
of tunnel dev and refcnt leak of orig dev as below:
unregister_netdevice: waiting for vti1 to become free. Usage count = -2
Stash the original skb->dev to fix refcnt imbalance. The new skb->dev set
by xfrm_rcv_cb can race with device teardown. Extend rcu protection over
xfrm_rcv_cb and transport_finish to prevent races.
Fixes: 1c428b0384 ("xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK")
Reported-by: Xu Chunxiao <xuchunxiao3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dong Chenchen <dongchenchen2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
pfkey_msg2xfrm_state() handles the IPComp (SADB_X_SATYPE_IPCOMP) case by
allocating x->calg and copying only the algorithm name:
x->calg = kmalloc_obj(*x->calg);
if (!x->calg) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
strcpy(x->calg->alg_name, a->name);
x->props.calgo = sa->sadb_sa_encrypt;
Unlike the authentication (x->aalg) and encryption (x->ealg) branches of
the same function, the compression branch never initializes
calg->alg_key_len. IPComp carries no key and the allocation only
reserves sizeof(struct xfrm_algo) (i.e. no room for a key), so the field
is left containing uninitialized slab data.
calg->alg_key_len is later used as a length by xfrm_algo_clone() when an
IPComp state is cloned during XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE:
xfrm_state_migrate()
xfrm_state_clone_and_setup()
x->calg = xfrm_algo_clone(orig->calg);
kmemdup(orig, xfrm_alg_len(orig));
where xfrm_alg_len() returns sizeof(*alg) + (alg_key_len + 7) / 8. With
a non-zero garbage alg_key_len, kmemdup() reads past the end of the
68-byte calg object. Adding an IPComp SA via PF_KEY and then migrating
it triggers (net-next, KASAN, init_on_alloc=0):
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in kmemdup_noprof+0x44/0x60
Read of size 4164 at addr ff11000025a74980 by task diag2/9287
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 9287 Comm: diag2 7.1.0-rc6-g903db046d557 #1
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x10e/0x1f0
print_report+0xf7/0x600
kasan_report+0xe4/0x120
kasan_check_range+0x105/0x1b0
__asan_memcpy+0x23/0x60
kmemdup_noprof+0x44/0x60
xfrm_state_migrate+0x70a/0x1da0
xfrm_migrate+0x753/0x18a0
xfrm_do_migrate+0xb47/0xf10
xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x411/0xb50
netlink_rcv_skb+0x158/0x420
xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x71/0x90
netlink_unicast+0x584/0x850
netlink_sendmsg+0x8b0/0xdc0
____sys_sendmsg+0x9f7/0xb90
___sys_sendmsg+0x134/0x1d0
__sys_sendmsg+0x16d/0x220
do_syscall_64+0x116/0x7d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
Allocated by task 9287:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
pfkey_add+0x2652/0x2ea0
pfkey_process+0x6d0/0x830
pfkey_sendmsg+0x42c/0x850
__sys_sendto+0x461/0x4b0
__x64_sys_sendto+0xe0/0x1c0
do_syscall_64+0x116/0x7d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
The buggy address belongs to the object at ff11000025a74980
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-96 of size 96
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
allocated 68-byte region [ff11000025a74980, ff11000025a749c4)
Depending on the uninitialized value the same field can instead request
an oversized kmemdup() allocation and make the migration clone fail.
The XFRM netlink path is not affected: verify_one_alg() rejects an
XFRMA_ALG_COMP attribute shorter than xfrm_alg_len(), so a calg added via
XFRM_MSG_NEWSA is always self-consistent.
Initialize calg->alg_key_len to 0, matching the aalg/ealg branches.
Fixes: 80c9abaabf ("[XFRM]: Extension for dynamic update of endpoint address(es)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zijing Yin <yzjaurora@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
The XFRM compat layer (CONFIG_XFRM_USER_COMPAT) translates 32-bit xfrm
netlink and setsockopt messages into the native 64-bit layout. It is
only needed on architectures where the 32-bit and 64-bit ABIs disagree
on u64 alignment, which the kernel encodes as COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT.
That symbol is defined only by arch/x86. XFRM_USER_COMPAT depends on it,
so the translator can never be built on any other architecture,
including arm64, which still provides a 32-bit compat ABI (CONFIG_COMPAT)
for AArch32 EL0 userspace. On arm64 the AArch32 EABI already aligns u64
to 8 bytes, identical to the AArch64 ABI, so no translation is required
and the native code path is correct for 32-bit tasks.
However, xfrm_user_rcv_msg() and xfrm_user_policy() gate on
in_compat_syscall() alone and then call xfrm_get_translator(), which
returns NULL when no translator is registered. On arm64 that is always
the case, so every xfrm netlink message and the XFRM_POLICY setsockopt
issued by a 32-bit task returns -EOPNOTSUPP. A 32-bit userspace process
on arm64 (and on any other arch with CONFIG_COMPAT but without
COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT) therefore cannot configure XFRM state or
policy through the XFRM_USER netlink API, and cannot use the XFRM_POLICY
setsockopt path, because both fail before reaching the native parser.
The translator series replaced the blanket compat rejection with a
translator lookup. That made the path usable on x86 when the translator
is available, but left architectures that cannot build the translator
permanently rejected even when their compat layout already matches the
native layout. Let those architectures use the native parser instead.
Gate the translator requirement on COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT instead of
on in_compat_syscall() alone. Gating on the ABI property rather than on
CONFIG_XFRM_USER_COMPAT is deliberate: on x86 with IA32_EMULATION=y but
XFRM_USER_COMPAT=n, a 32-bit task must still be rejected rather than
routed through the native parser, which would misread genuinely
4-byte-aligned x86-32 messages. COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT is the ABI
property that makes the XFRM translator mandatory.
Only the receive/input direction needs the guard. The send, dump and
notification paths already call the translator as "if (xtr) { ... }"
with no error on NULL, so on arches without a translator they no-op and
the kernel emits native 64-bit-layout messages, which is what an AArch32
task expects.
Tested on Juniper SRX hardware: with the fix, 32-bit IPsec userspace
netlink and XFRM_POLICY setsockopt operations that previously failed
with -EOPNOTSUPP now succeed; x86 behaviour is unchanged by inspection.
Fixes: 5106f4a8ac ("xfrm/compat: Add 32=>64-bit messages translator")
Fixes: 96392ee5a1 ("xfrm/compat: Translate 32-bit user_policy from sockptr")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sanman Pradhan <psanman@juniper.net>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
ip6_tnl_xmit() and ipip6_tunnel_xmit() run locklessly (dev->lltx == true).
ip6gre_err() and ipip6_err() also run locklessly.
We need to add READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() annotations
around t->err_count and t->err_time.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610171458.1359630-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- nxp-nci: Add ISO15693 support
- nxp-nci: treat -ENXIO in IRQ thread as no data available
- nci: uart: Constify struct tty_ldisc_ops
- trf7970a: fix comment typos
- Use named initializers for struct i2c_device_id
- MAINTAINERS: Update address for David Heidelberg
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Merge tag 'nfc-net-next-20260611' of https://codeberg.org/linux-nfc/linux
David Heidelberg says:
====================
NFC updates for net-next 20260611
- nxp-nci: Add ISO15693 support
- nxp-nci: treat -ENXIO in IRQ thread as no data available
- nci: uart: Constify struct tty_ldisc_ops
- trf7970a: fix comment typos
- Use named initializers for struct i2c_device_id
- MAINTAINERS: Update address for David Heidelberg
* tag 'nfc-net-next-20260611' of https://codeberg.org/linux-nfc/linux:
MAINTAINERS: Update address for David Heidelberg
nfc: Use named initializers for struct i2c_device_id
nfc: nxp-nci: treat -ENXIO in IRQ thread as no data available
nfc: nxp-nci: Add ISO15693 support
nfc: nci: uart: Constify struct tty_ldisc_ops
nfc: trf7970a: fix comment typos
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1aed7555-3d24-413c-b284-bc85fdd33055@ixit.cz
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tipc_update_nametbl() inserts a binding advertised by a peer node using
the lower and upper service-range bounds taken directly from the wire,
without checking that lower <= upper. The local bind path validates the
ordering (tipc_uaddr_valid()), but the name-distribution path does not.
A binding with lower > upper is inserted at the far end of the
service-range rbtree (keyed on lower) where no lookup or withdrawal can
ever match it (service_range_foreach_match() requires sr->lower <= end).
The publication, its service_range node and the augmented rbtree entry
are then leaked for the lifetime of the namespace, and there is no
per-peer cap equivalent to TIPC_MAX_PUBL on locally created bindings.
Reject inverted ranges in the network path as well. A peer node can
otherwise leak unbounded binding-table memory by sending PUBLICATION
items with lower > upper.
Fixes: 37922ea4a3 ("tipc: permit overlapping service ranges in name table")
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610124003.3831170-4-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tipc_sk_conn_proto_rcv() subtracts the peer-supplied connection ack count
from the unsigned 16-bit send counter snt_unacked without checking that it
does not exceed the number of messages actually outstanding:
tsk->snt_unacked -= msg_conn_ack(hdr);
msg_conn_ack() is read straight from a received CONN_MANAGER/CONN_ACK
message. If the ack count is larger than snt_unacked, the subtraction
wraps to a near-maximum value, leaving tsk_conn_cong() permanently true
and starving the connection of further transmits.
Validate the ACK count at the start of the CONN_ACK block and drop the
message if it acknowledges more messages than are outstanding. A peer (or,
for a local connection, the connected peer socket) can otherwise wedge a
TIPC connection's send side by sending an oversized connection ack.
Fixes: 10724cc7bb ("tipc: redesign connection-level flow control")
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610124003.3831170-3-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
TIPCv2 registers mutating generic-netlink operations without admin
permission flags. Generic netlink only checks CAP_NET_ADMIN when an
operation sets GENL_ADMIN_PERM or GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, so a local
unprivileged process can currently change TIPC state through commands
such as TIPC_NL_NET_SET, TIPC_NL_KEY_SET, TIPC_NL_KEY_FLUSH, and
bearer enable/disable.
The legacy TIPC netlink API already checks netlink_net_capable(...,
CAP_NET_ADMIN) for administrative commands. Give the TIPCv2 mutators
the equivalent generic-netlink gate. Use GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM, which
maps to the same namespace-aware CAP_NET_ADMIN check that
netlink_net_capable() performs, so the behaviour matches the legacy
path and keeps working for CAP_NET_ADMIN holders in a non-initial user
namespace (containers).
A QEMU/KASAN repro run as uid/gid 65534 with zero effective
capabilities previously succeeded in changing the network id and node
identity, setting and flushing key material, and enabling/disabling a
UDP bearer. With this patch applied the same operations fail with
-EPERM.
Fixes: 0655f6a863 ("tipc: add bearer disable/enable to new netlink api")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260604163102.2658553-1-dominik.czarnota@trailofbits.com/
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610124003.3831170-2-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
update_vf() is called from two places for the same class during a single
dequeue when the class's child qdisc (e.g. codel/fq_codel) drops its last
packets while dequeuing:
1. The child calls qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(), which, now that the child
is empty, invokes hfsc_qlen_notify() -> update_vf(cl, 0, 0) and turns
the class passive (cl_nactive is decremented up the hierarchy).
2. hfsc_dequeue() then calls update_vf(cl, qdisc_pkt_len(skb), cur_time)
to charge the dequeued bytes.
On the second call the class is already passive, but its child qdisc is
still empty, so update_vf() arms go_passive again:
if (cl->qdisc->q.qlen == 0 && cl->cl_flags & HFSC_FSC)
go_passive = 1;
The leaf is then skipped by the cl_nactive == 0 check inside the loop,
which does not clear go_passive, so the stale go_passive propagates to the
parent and decrements its cl_nactive a second time. A parent that still
has other active children is driven to cl_nactive == 0 and removed from
the vttree, even though those siblings are still backlogged. They are
never dequeued again and the qdisc stalls.
Fix this by only arming go_passive when the class is actually active, so an
already-passive class no longer triggers a second passive transition. The
byte accounting (cl->cl_total += len) still runs for every ancestor, so
dequeued bytes continue to be counted exactly once.
Fixes: 51eb3b6554 ("sch_hfsc: make hfsc_qlen_notify() idempotent")
Reported-by: Anirudh Gupta <anirudhrudr@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAN2cbVe79oj0O9==m4+4x3v+O+qzRagA=2=wkrp9i9=CqYvyZA@mail.gmail.com/
Tested-by: Anirudh Gupta <anirudhrudr@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610132824.3027549-1-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
netif_rxq_cleanup_unlease() tears down the memory provider that was
installed on a physical RX queue through a netkit queue lease. It
currently revokes the provider's DMA mappings before stopping the
physical queue:
__netif_mp_uninstall_rxq(virt_rxq, p); /* DMA unmap */
__netif_mp_close_rxq(phys_rxq->dev, rxq_idx, p); /* queue stop */
This inverts the ordering used by the regular teardown paths (normal
device unregister and the io_uring zcrx close path), which stop the
queue before revoking the provider's mappings.
With the physical queue still live, its NAPI can keep consuming
net_iov entries from the page_pool alloc cache after the
__netif_mp_uninstall_rxq() has already cleared their dma_addr,
opening a window for the device to DMA to a stale or zero address.
Fix it by swapping the two calls so the queue is stopped (and its
NAPI quiesced) before the provider is uninstalled. No functional
regression was observed across repeated runs of the nk_qlease.py
HW selftest, which exercises the lease teardown path; this was
tested against fbnic QEMU emulation.
Fixes: 5602ad61eb ("net: Proxy netif_mp_{open,close}_rxq for leased queues")
Reported-by: Ahmed Abdelmoemen <ahmedabdelmoumen05@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609212240.677889-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Introduce vendor-specific PHY tunable identifiers to control the
KSZ87xx low-loss cable erratum handling through the ethtool PHY
tunable interface.
The following tunables are added:
- a boolean "short-cable" tunable, applying a documented and
conservative preset intended for short or low-loss Ethernet cables;
- an integer LPF bandwidth tunable, allowing advanced adjustment of the
receiver low-pass filter bandwidth;
- an integer DSP EQ initial value tunable, allowing advanced tuning of
the PHY equalizer initialization.
The actual behavior is implemented by the corresponding PHY and switch
drivers.
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@nabladev.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Signed-off-by: Fidelio Lawson <fidelio.lawson@exotec.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609-ksz87xx_errata_low_loss_connections-v10-2-9ba4418cf3db@exotec.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mptcp_pm_announced_del_timer() removes the matched ADD_ADDR entry (if
found) from the ADD_ADDR list only if check_id is false. That's
dangerous, and not clear, because it means the caller should be free the
entry only in some cases, and it easy to miss that.
Instead, make it static, and call it from mptcp_pm_add_addr_echoed,
which is the only other case where mptcp_pm_add_addr_del_timer should be
called with check_id set to true. Bonus with that: a second call to
mptcp_pm_add_addr_lookup_by_addr() can be avoided.
Note that instead of adding the signature above to avoid a compilation
issue because this helper is called before the definition of the
function, the whole helper is moved above where it is first called. Its
content is untouched, except the addition of the 'static' keyboard.
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605-net-next-mptcp-add-addr6-port-ts-v2-14-758e7ca73f4d@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Only used in pm.c.
Note that the signature is added above: it is easier than moving the
code around, because this helper depends on mptcp_pm_schedule_work which
is declared below.
While at it, explicitly mark it as to be called while pm->lock is held.
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605-net-next-mptcp-add-addr6-port-ts-v2-13-758e7ca73f4d@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Similar to the two previous commits, using the 'add' prefix is
confusing, also confirmed by [1].
Now that the structure has been renamed to include 'add_addr' in its
name, easier to know the timer is linked to the ADD_ADDR, no need to
add the confusing prefix, or an unneeded longer one.
While at it, also update the ADD_ADDR timer helper to clearly specify it
is linked to ADD_ADDR, and it is not there to add a new timer.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251117100745.1913963-1-edumazet@google.com [1]
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605-net-next-mptcp-add-addr6-port-ts-v2-12-758e7ca73f4d@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Similar to the previous commit, only using the 'add' or 'anno' prefixes
is confusing -- generally associated to the action of adding something,
or the Latin name for "year" -- and lack of uniformity.
This has been causing issues in the past, e.g. del_add_timer seemed to
suggest the goal is to delete a previously added timer.
Instead, use the mptcp_pm_announced_ prefix.
While at it, slightly improves some helpers:
- mptcp_lookup_anno_list_by_saddr: no need to specify what is used to do
the lookup: mptcp_pm_announced_lookup.
- mptcp_pm_sport_in_anno_list: it doesn't just compare the port, but the
whole address linked to the sublow: mptcp_pm_announced_has_ssk.
- mptcp_pm_alloc_anno_list: it allocates one item of the list, not a
whole list: mptcp_pm_announced_alloc.
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605-net-next-mptcp-add-addr6-port-ts-v2-11-758e7ca73f4d@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Using only the 'add' prefix is confusing: does it refer to a generic
added entry or address, or specifically to ADD_ADDRs. Using add_addr
removes this confusion.
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605-net-next-mptcp-add-addr6-port-ts-v2-10-758e7ca73f4d@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Similar to most places in the MPTCP code. So instead of passing the
subflow list and use list_for_each_entry(subflow, list, node), pass the
msk and use mptcp_for_each_subflow(msk, subflow).
That's clearer and more uniform with the rest.
While at it, add 'pm_' prefix for the exported one to easily identify
the origin. Plus replace 'lookup' by 'has', because a bool is returned.
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605-net-next-mptcp-add-addr6-port-ts-v2-9-758e7ca73f4d@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
With TCP-timestamps (padded) taking 12 bytes and ADD_ADDR IPv6 + port
taking 30 bytes, the 40-byte limit for the TCP options is reached. In
this case, it is then not possible to send the signal.
To be able to send this ADD_ADDR, the TCP timestamps option can now be
dropped. This is done, when needed by setting the *drop_ts parameter
from mptcp_established_options. This feature is controlled by a new
net.mptcp.add_addr_v6_port_drop_ts sysctl knob, enabled by default.
It is important to keep in mind that dropping the TCP timestamps option
for one packet of the connection could eventually disrupt some
middleboxes: even if it should be unlikely, they could drop the packet
or even block the connection. That's why this new feature can be
controlled by a sysctl knob.
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/448
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605-net-next-mptcp-add-addr6-port-ts-v2-6-758e7ca73f4d@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
With TCP-timestamps (padded) taking 12 bytes and ADD_ADDR IPv6 + port
taking 30 bytes, the 40-byte limit for the TCP options is reached. In
this case, it is then not possible to send the address signal.
The idea is to let MPTCP dropping the TCP-timestamps option for some
specific packets, to be able to send some specific pure ACK carrying >28
bytes of MPTCP options, like with this specific ADD_ADDR. A new
parameter is passed from tcp_established_options to the MPTCP side to
indicate if the TCP TS option is used, and if it should be dropped. The
next commit implements the part on MPTCP side, but split into two
patches to help TCP maintainers to identify the modifications on TCP
side. This feature will be controlled by a new add_addr_v6_port_drop_ts
MPTCP sysctl knob.
It is important to keep in mind that dropping the TCP timestamps option
for one packet of the connection could eventually disrupt some
middleboxes: even if it should be unlikely, they could drop the packet
or even block the connection. That's why this new feature will be
controlled by a sysctl knob.
Note that it would be technically possible to squeeze both options into
the header if the ADD_ADDR is first written, and then the TCP timestamps
without the NOPs preceding it. But this means more modifications on TCP
side, plus some middleboxes could still be disrupted by that.
In this implementation, an unused bit is used in mptcp_out_options
structure to avoid passing an address to a local variable. Reading and
setting it needs CONFIG_MPTCP, so the whole block now has this #if
condition: mptcp_established_options() is then no longer used without
CONFIG_MPTCP.
About alternatives, instead of passing a new boolean (has_ts), another
option would be to pass the whole option structure (opts), but
'struct tcp_out_options' is currently defined in tcp_output.c, and it
would need to be exported. Plus that means the removal of the TCP TS
option would be done on the MPTCP side, and not here on the TCP side.
It feels clearer to remove other TCP options from the TCP side, than
hiding that from the MPTCP side.
Yet an other alternative would be to pass the size already taken by the
other TCP options, and have a way to drop them all when needed. But this
feels better to target only the timestamps option where dropping it
should be safe, even if it is currently the only option that would be
set before MPTCP, when MPTCP is used.
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605-net-next-mptcp-add-addr6-port-ts-v2-5-758e7ca73f4d@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This sysctl is going to be used in the next commits to drop TCP
timestamps option, to be able to send an ADD_ADDR with a v6 IP address
and a port number. It is enabled by default.
This knob is explicitly disabled in the MPTCP Join selftest, with the
"signal addr list progresses after tx drop" subtest, to continue
verifying the previous behaviour where the ADD_ADDR is not sent due to a
lack of space.
While at it, move syn_retrans_before_tcp_fallback down from struct
mptcp_pernet, to avoid creating another 3 bytes hole.
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605-net-next-mptcp-add-addr6-port-ts-v2-4-758e7ca73f4d@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mptcp_add_addr_len helper was called twice: in mptcp_pm_add_addr_signal,
then just after in mptcp_established_options_add_addr. Both to check
the remaining space.
The second call is not needed: if there is not enough space,
mptcp_pm_add_addr_signal will return false, and the caller,
mptcp_established_options_add_addr, will do the same without re-checking
the size again. Instead, mptcp_pm_add_addr_signal can directly set the
size.
Note that the returned size can be negative when other suboptions are
dropped, e.g. to send an echo ADD_ADDR with a v4 address, and no port.
While at it:
- move mptcp_add_addr_len to pm.c, as it is now only used from there
- use 'int' in mptcp_add_addr_len for the size, instead of having a mix
- use a bool for 'ret' in mptcp_pm_add_addr_signal
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605-net-next-mptcp-add-addr6-port-ts-v2-3-758e7ca73f4d@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mptcp_rm_addr_len helper was called twice: in mptcp_pm_rm_addr_signal,
then just after in mptcp_established_options_rm_addr. Both to check the
remaining space.
The second call is not needed: if there is not enough space,
mptcp_pm_rm_addr_signal will return false, and the caller,
mptcp_established_options_rm_addr, will do the same without re-checking
the size again. Instead, mptcp_pm_rm_addr_signal can directly set the
size.
While at it, move mptcp_rm_addr_len to pm.c, as it is now only used
there, once.
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605-net-next-mptcp-add-addr6-port-ts-v2-2-758e7ca73f4d@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use a signed int for the returned size, because when other options are
dropped, the size can be negative, e.g. to send an echo ADD_ADDR with a
v4 address, and no port.
The behaviour is not changed, because it was working as expected with an
overflow. But it is clearer like this, and it will help later on.
Even if, for the moment, only the ADD_ADDR size can be negative in some
cases, a signed int is now used for all mptcp_established_options_*()
helpers, not to mismatch the type, and as a question of uniformity.
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605-net-next-mptcp-add-addr6-port-ts-v2-1-758e7ca73f4d@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
lowpan_nhc_do_uncompression() looks up an NHC descriptor while holding
lowpan_nhc_lock. If the descriptor has no uncompress callback, the error
path drops the lock before printing nhc->name.
lowpan_nhc_del() removes descriptors under the same lock and then relies
on synchronize_net() before the owning module can be unloaded. That only
waits for net RX RCU readers. lowpan_header_decompress() is also exported
and can be reached from callers that are not necessarily covered by the net
core RX critical section, for example the Bluetooth 6LoWPAN L2CAP receive
path.
This leaves a race where one task drops lowpan_nhc_lock in the error path,
another task unregisters and frees the matching descriptor after
synchronize_net() returns, and the first task then dereferences nhc->name
for the warning.
With the post-unlock window widened, KASAN reports:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lowpan_nhc_do_uncompression+0x1f4/0x220
Read of size 8
lowpan_nhc_do_uncompression
lowpan_header_decompress
Fix this by printing the warning before dropping lowpan_nhc_lock, so the
descriptor name is read while unregister is still excluded. The malformed
packet is still rejected with -ENOTSUPP.
Fixes: 92aa7c65d2 ("6lowpan: add generic nhc layer interface")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609080054.4541-1-zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sctp_verify_asconf() and sctp_verify_param() only validate ADD_IP, DEL_IP,
and SET_PRIMARY parameters against a fixed minimum size of sizeof(struct
sctp_addip_param) + sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr). This ensures the outer
parameter is large enough to contain an embedded address parameter header,
but does not verify that the embedded address parameter's declared length
fits within the bounds of the outer parameter.
Later, sctp_process_param() and sctp_process_asconf_param() extract the
embedded address parameter and pass it to af->from_addr_param(), which uses
the address parameter length to parse the variable-length address payload.
A malformed peer can therefore advertise an embedded address parameter
length that exceeds the remaining bytes in the enclosing parameter.
Validate that addr_param->p.length does not exceed the space available
after the sctp_addip_param header before processing the embedded address
parameter. Reject malformed parameters when the embedded address length
extends beyond the enclosing parameter bounds.
This prevents out-of-bounds reads when parsing malformed parameters carried
in INIT or ASCONF processing paths.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7838b86b69f52add28808fb59034c8f992e97b2d.1781043268.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mr_table.cache_resolve_queue_len is always updated under
spin_lock_bh(&mfc_unres_lock).
Let's convert it to u32.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609222013.1550355-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ccm_tx_work_expired() re-arms itself via queue_delayed_work() using
the configured exp_interval converted by interval_to_us(). When
exp_interval is BR_CFM_CCM_INTERVAL_NONE or out of range,
interval_to_us() returns 0, causing the worker to fire immediately in
a tight loop that allocates skbs until OOM.
Fix this by validating exp_interval at configuration time:
- Constrain IFLA_BRIDGE_CFM_CC_CONFIG_EXP_INTERVAL to the valid range
[BR_CFM_CCM_INTERVAL_3_3_MS, BR_CFM_CCM_INTERVAL_10_MIN] in the
netlink policy so userspace cannot set an invalid value.
- Reject starting CCM TX in br_cfm_cc_ccm_tx() when exp_interval has
not yet been configured (defaults to 0 from kzalloc).
Fixes: 2be665c394 ("bridge: cfm: Netlink SET configuration Interface.")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609065116.2818837-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rocker_router_fib_event() calls fib_rule_get() during RCU dump.
If the fib_rule is dying, refcount_inc() will complain about it.
Let's call refcount_inc_not_zero() in fib_rules_dump().
Fixes: 5d7bfd1419 ("ipv4: fib_rules: Dump FIB rules when registering FIB notifier")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610061744.2030996-3-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The flow classifier falls back to addr_fold() for fields that are missing
from packet headers. In map mode, userspace controls mask, xor, rshift,
addend and divisor, and can observe the resulting classid through class
statistics. This allows a tc classifier in a user/network namespace to
recover the 32-bit folded value of skb->sk, skb_dst() or skb_nfct().
Align with standard kernel practices for pointer hashing and replace the
XOR folding with a keyed siphash (which is cryptographically secure)
Fixes: e5dfb81518 ("[NET_SCHED]: Add flow classifier")
Reported-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Tested-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610101839.14135-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.1-rc8).
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/txgbe/txgbe_aml.c
f67aead16e ("net: txgbe: rework service event handling")
57d39faed4 ("net: txgbe: improve functions of AML 40G devices")
net/rds/info.c
512db8267b ("rds: mark snapshot pages dirty in rds_info_getsockopt()")
6e94eeb2a2 ("rds: convert to getsockopt_iter")
Adjacent changes:
include/net/sock.h
1ee90b77b7 ("net: guard timestamp cmsgs to real error queue skbs")
f0de88303d ("net: make is_skb_wmem() available to modules")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Connectionless L2CAP frames carry a two-byte PSM at the start of the
payload. l2cap_recv_frame() currently reads that PSM unconditionally
after validating only the outer L2CAP length.
A malformed connectionless frame with a zero- or one-byte payload can
therefore make the parser read beyond the advertised skb payload and use
tailroom bytes as part of the PSM. A VHCI-backed QEMU reproducer
injected a one-byte connectionless payload and reached the unchecked
read.
Reject connectionless frames that cannot contain the PSM before reading
or pulling it. This preserves all valid connectionless frames while
dropping only structurally incomplete packets.
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview
Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <sam.moelius@trailofbits.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Read Local Codec Capabilities returns a sequence of capability elements.
Each element starts with a one-byte length followed by that many payload
bytes.
hci_read_codec_capabilities() checks that the skb contains the length
byte, but then validates only caps->len against the remaining skb
length. A malformed controller response with one remaining byte and
caps->len set to one passes that check even though the element needs two
bytes. The parser then records a two-byte capability and copies one
byte beyond the advertised response payload into the codec list.
Validate the full element size, including the length byte, before adding
it to the accumulated capability length. This preserves all well-formed
capability elements and drops only truncated controller responses.
Fixes: 8961987f3f ("Bluetooth: Enumerate local supported codec and cache details")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview
Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <sam.moelius@trailofbits.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
l2cap_chan_timeout() runs asynchronously and accesses chan->conn. If
the connection is torn down while the timer is running or pending,
chan->conn can be freed, leading to a use-after-free when the timer
worker attempts to lock conn->lock:
| BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:112 [inline]
| BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:4456 [inline]
| BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __mutex_trylock_fast kernel/locking/mutex.c:161 [inline]
| BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mutex_lock+0x4f/0xa0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:318
| Write of size 8 at addr ffff8881298d9550 by task kworker/2:1/83
|
| CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 83 Comm: kworker/2:1 Not tainted 7.1.0-rc6-next-20260601-dirty #6 PREEMPT(full)
| Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
| Workqueue: events l2cap_chan_timeout
| Call Trace:
| <TASK>
| instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:112 [inline]
| atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:4456 [inline]
| __mutex_trylock_fast kernel/locking/mutex.c:161 [inline]
| mutex_lock+0x4f/0xa0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:318
| l2cap_chan_timeout+0x5d/0x1b0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:422
| process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3326 [inline]
| process_scheduled_works+0x7c8/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3409
| worker_thread+0x8a9/0xcf0 kernel/workqueue.c:3490
| kthread+0x346/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:436
| ret_from_fork+0x1a3/0x470 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
| ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
| </TASK>
|
| Allocated by task 320:
| l2cap_conn_add+0xa7/0x820 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7075
| l2cap_connect_cfm+0xdb/0xd70 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7452
| hci_connect_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:2139 [inline]
| hci_remote_features_evt+0x52f/0x9f0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:3760
| hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7796 [inline]
| hci_event_packet+0x561/0xa70 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7847
| hci_rx_work+0x370/0x890 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4040
| process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3326 [inline]
| process_scheduled_works+0x7c8/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3409
| worker_thread+0x8a9/0xcf0 kernel/workqueue.c:3490
| kthread+0x346/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:436
| ret_from_fork+0x1a3/0x470 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
| ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
|
| Freed by task 322:
| hci_disconn_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:2154 [inline]
| hci_conn_hash_flush+0x101/0x1f0 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:2736
| hci_dev_close_sync+0x889/0xde0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5405
| hci_dev_do_close net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:502 [inline]
| hci_unregister_dev+0x1f7/0x370 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:2679
| vhci_release+0x12a/0x180 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:690
| __fput+0x369/0x890 fs/file_table.c:510
| task_work_run+0x160/0x1d0 kernel/task_work.c:233
| get_signal+0xf5b/0x1120 kernel/signal.c:2810
| arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x4d/0x600 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
| __exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:64 [inline]
| exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x85/0x510 kernel/entry/common.c:98
| do_syscall_64+0x263/0x3d0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
| entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
|
| The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881298d9400
| which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512
| The buggy address is located 336 bytes inside of
| freed 512-byte region [ffff8881298d9400, ffff8881298d9600)
Fix it by having chan->conn hold a reference to l2cap_conn (via
l2cap_conn_get) when the channel is added to the connection, and
releasing it in the channel destructor. This ensures the l2cap_conn
remains alive as long as the channel exists.
A new FLAG_DEL channel flag is introduced to indicate that the channel
has been deleted from its connection. l2cap_chan_del() atomically sets
this flag using test_and_set_bit() instead of setting chan->conn to
NULL. All asynchronous workers (l2cap_chan_timeout, l2cap_ack_timeout,
l2cap_monitor_timeout, l2cap_retrans_timeout) and l2cap_chan_send()
check FLAG_DEL to determine whether the channel has been torn down,
rather than testing chan->conn for NULL.
Fixes: 8c8e620467 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: use chan timer to close channels in cleanup_listen()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Reported-by: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260521021249.3258069-1-oss%40fourdim.xyz
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Many bluetooth source files are missing SPDX-License-Identifier
lines. Add appropriate IDs to these files, and remove other
license lines from the headers.
Leave the warranty disclaimer in files where the license ID is
GPL-2.0 but the wording of the disclaimer is slightly different
from that of the GPL v2 disclaimer.
It is not different enough to cause licensing conflicts, but is
kept to honor the original contributors' legal intent.
Signed-off-by: Tim Bird <tim.bird@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
hci_unregister_dev() does not disable cmd_timer and ncmd_timer
before the hci_dev structure is freed. If a timeout fires
during device teardown, the callback dereferences freed memory
(including the hdev->reset function pointer), leading to a
use-after-free.
Add disable_delayed_work_sync() calls alongside the existing
disable_work_sync() calls to ensure both timers are fully
quiesced before teardown proceeds.
Fixes: 0d151a1037 ("Bluetooth: hci_core: cancel all works upon hci_unregister_dev()")
Signed-off-by: Jordan Walters <jaggyaur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
eir_create_adv_data() builds the advertising data into a fixed-size
buffer ("size", 31 for the legacy path). It may prepend a 3-byte "Flags"
AD structure (LE_AD_NO_BREDR on an LE-only controller) and then copies
the per-instance data without checking that it still fits:
memcpy(ptr, adv->adv_data, adv->adv_data_len);
tlv_data_max_len() only reserves those 3 bytes when the user-supplied
flags carry a managed-flags bit, so an instance added with flags == 0 is
accepted with adv_data_len up to the full buffer. At advertise time the
flags are still prepended, and the memcpy() writes 3 + adv_data_len
bytes into the size-byte buffer:
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in eir_create_adv_data (net/bluetooth/eir.c:301)
Write of size 31 at addr ffff88800a547bdc by task kworker/u9:0/65
Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work
__asan_memcpy (mm/kasan/shadow.c:106)
eir_create_adv_data (net/bluetooth/eir.c:301)
hci_update_adv_data_sync (net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:1310)
hci_schedule_adv_instance_sync (net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:1817)
hci_cmd_sync_work (net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:332)
This frame has 1 object:
[32, 64) 'cp'
The "Flags" structure is added by the kernel, not requested by
userspace, so only prepend it when it fits together with the instance
advertising data; when there is no room for both, drop the flags rather
than the user-provided data.
Reachable by a local user with CAP_NET_ADMIN owning an LE-only
controller on the legacy advertising path.
Fixes: b44133ff03 ("Bluetooth: Support the "discoverable" adv flag")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
This adds support for using HCI_LE_Set_Host_Feature [v2] instead of v1
if LL Extented Features is supported and the controller supports the
command.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Convert SCO socket's getsockopt implementation to use the new
getsockopt_iter callback with sockopt_t.
Key changes:
- Replace (char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) with sockopt_t *opt
- Use opt->optlen for buffer length (input) and returned size (output)
- Use copy_to_iter() instead of put_user()/copy_to_user()
- Drop the open-coded ptr cursor in BT_CODEC; iter_out advances on
every copy_to_iter() naturally
- Add linux/uio.h for copy_to_iter()
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Convert L2CAP socket's getsockopt implementation to use the new
getsockopt_iter callback with sockopt_t.
Key changes:
- Replace (char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) with sockopt_t *sopt
- Use sopt->optlen for buffer length (input)
- Use copy_to_iter() instead of put_user()/copy_to_user()
- Add linux/uio.h for copy_to_iter()
The sockopt_t parameter is named sopt rather than opt to avoid
collision with the existing local u32 opt used by L2CAP_LM. The same
naming is reused for the new u32 helper in l2cap_sock_getsockopt(),
with mtu and mval helpers covering the u16 and u8 cases.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Convert RFCOMM socket's getsockopt implementation to use the new
getsockopt_iter callback with sockopt_t.
Key changes:
- Replace (char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) with sockopt_t *sopt
- Use sopt->optlen for buffer length (input)
- Use copy_to_iter() instead of put_user()/copy_to_user()
- Add linux/uio.h for copy_to_iter()
The sockopt_t parameter is named sopt rather than opt to avoid
collision with the existing local u32 opt used by RFCOMM_LM.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Convert ISO socket's getsockopt implementation to use the new
getsockopt_iter callback with sockopt_t.
Key changes:
- Replace (char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) with sockopt_t *opt
- Use opt->optlen for buffer length (input) and returned size (output)
- Use copy_to_iter() instead of put_user()/copy_to_user()
- Add linux/uio.h for copy_to_iter()
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Convert HCI socket's getsockopt implementation to use the new
getsockopt_iter callback with sockopt_t.
Key changes:
- Replace (char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) with sockopt_t *sopt
- Use sopt->optlen for buffer length (input)
- Use copy_to_iter() instead of put_user()/copy_to_user()
- Add linux/uio.h for copy_to_iter()
The sockopt_t parameter is named sopt rather than opt to avoid
collision with the existing local int opt used by HCI_DATA_DIR and
HCI_TIME_STAMP.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
In hci_sock_getsockopt_old(), HCI_DATA_DIR and HCI_TIME_STAMP both store
their value into a local int and then call put_user(opt, optval). Because
optval is the function parameter typed char __user *, put_user sizes the
write from sizeof(*optval), so only the low byte of the int is copied to
userspace.
The matching setsockopt path reads sizeof(int) via copy_safe_from_sockptr,
so userspace passes a 4-byte buffer in both directions but previously got
back only one initialized byte on the read side.
Not sending this through 'net' tree given this bug is mostly invisble,
given opt is 0/1, and the last byte is being properly copied.
With this change, the upcoming translation to .getsockopt_iter becomes
mechanical.
FWIW: This behavior appeared in commit 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2").
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Now that AES-CMAC has a library API, convert net/bluetooth/smp.c to use
it instead of the "cmac(aes)" crypto_shash. Since the library API
doesn't require dynamic memory allocation, we no longer need to pass a
crypto_shash object down the call stack and can simply allocate the
aes_cmac_key on the stack in smp_aes_cmac() (renamed from aes_cmac()).
The result is simpler and faster code that no longer relies on the
error-prone loading of algorithms by name.
Note that the maximum stack usage actually decreases slightly, despite
the expanded AES key being moved to the stack. This is because the old
code called crypto_shash_tfm_digest(), which allocates 384 bytes on the
stack for a maximally-sized hash descriptor for any algorithm. The new
code instead declares a 288-byte aes_cmac_key, then calls aes_cmac()
which declares a 32-byte aes_cmac_ctx. Since 288 + 32 < 384, the
maximum stack usage decreases. I.e. the entire expanded AES key easily
fits in the space that the generic crypto API was wasting before.
I didn't add zeroization of the aes_cmac_key, since smp_aes_cmac()
already copies the raw key to the stack without zeroizing it.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Remove several kconfig selections that are no longer needed:
- CRYPTO_SKCIPHER and CRYPTO_ECB have been unneeded since
commit a4770e1117 ("Bluetooth: Switch SMP to
crypto_cipher_encrypt_one()") in 2016.
- CRYPTO_SHA256 has been unneeded since
commit e7b02296fb ("Bluetooth: Remove BT_HS") in 2024.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
6lowpan.c has theoretically conflicting lock orderings, which lockdep
complains about:
a) rtnl_lock > hdev->workqueue
from 6lowpan.c:delete_netdev -> rtnl_lock -> device_del
-> put_device(parent) -> hci_release_dev -> destroy_workqueue
b) hdev->workqueue > l2cap_conn->lock > chan->lock > rtnl_lock
from hci_rx_work -> 6lowpan.c:chan_ready_cb
-> lowpan_register_netdev, ifup -> rtnl_lock
Actual deadlock appears not possible, as hci_rx_work is disabled and
l2cap_conn flushed already on hdev unregister. Hence, do minimal thing
to make lockdep happy by breaking chain a) by holding hdev refcount
until after netdev put in 6lowpan.c.
Fixes the lockdep complaint:
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected.
kworker/0:1/11 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff8880023b3940 ((wq_completion)hci0#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: touch_wq_lockdep_map+0x8b/0x130
but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff95e4f9c0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: lowpan_unregister_netdev+0xd/0x30
Workqueue: events delete_netdev
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
'struct tty_ldisc_ops' is not modified in this driver.
Constifying this structure moves some data to a read-only section, so
increases overall security, especially when the structure holds some
function pointers.
On a x86_64, with allmodconfig:
Before:
======
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11454 3352 256 15062 3ad6 net/nfc/nci/uart.o
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11646 3160 256 15062 3ad6 net/nfc/nci/uart.o
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c756755a72cdfde2877a18ddee01eaa4f633c220.1778443960.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
sch_cbs and sch_taprio print ecmd.base.speed, even if
netif_get_link_ksettings() failed. When netif_get_link_ksettings()
fails the ecmd may not be initialized.
Use the always-initialized speed variable instead.
The semantics change slightly because UNKNOWN will
never be printed, but that doesn't seem important
enough to complicate the code for.
This is a _dbg() print, anyway.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609183353.1109641-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This is a minor performance / conceptual fix.
1) ip6erspan_tunnel_xmit()
ERSPAN tunnel can mirror both IPv4 and IPv6 traffic, skb
(the packet being mirrored) can be an IPv4 packet,
and thus dst can be an IPv4 destination entry
Use dst_mtu() which contains generic logic for both families.
2) ip4ip6_err()
skb2 has been prepared as an IPv4 packet, and its destination
is an IPv4 route.
dst6_mtu() is optimized for IPv6 destinations and uses INDIRECT_CALL_1
to call ip6_mtu() directly if the ops match.
We should use dst4_mtu() instead.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609091337.2672441-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Various AI scan tools may complain that we don't support resuming
the cap dump. This is true, but the cap dumps are tiny.
net_shaper_nl_cap_pre_dumpit() sets up the dump for just
one device, so the size of the dump scales with NET_SHAPER_SCOPE_MAX (3).
We don't expect them to ever need more than a 4kB page.
Document this.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609183224.1108521-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
If we fail to insert a node into the XArray in net_shaper_pre_insert()
we can free it directly - it was never visible to the RCU readers.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609183224.1108521-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The shaper insertion and update code takes xa_lock() explicitly.
Paolo explained that the locking was purely to avoid re-taking
the lock in loops. But it may be mis-read as if it was expecting
readers to be fenced off by xa_lock. Readers of XArray are purely
under RCU. Remove explicit taking of xa_lock().
All writers to hierarchy->shapers are serialized by the netdev
instance lock (or run after netdev is made inaccessible to readers).
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609183224.1108521-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'nf-26-06-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:
1) Revalidate bridge ports, add missing NULL checks to fetch the bridge
device by the port. From Florian Westphal.
2) Fix netdevice refcount leak in the error path of nft_fwd hardware
offload function, also from Florian.
3) Unregister helper expectfn callback on conntrack helper module
removal, otherwise dangling pointer remains in place,
from Weiming Shi.
4) Fix possible pointer infoleak in getsockopt() IPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES,
From Kyle Zeng.
5) Validate that device MAC header is present before nf_syslog
accesses it. From Xiang Mei.
6-8) Three patches to address a possible infoleak of stale stack
data in three nf_tables expressions, due to mismatch in the
_init() and _eval() function which is possible since 14fb07130c.
From Davide Ornaghi and Florian Westphal.
netfilter pull request 26-06-10
* tag 'nf-26-06-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: fix stale stack leak via IIFHWADDR register
netfilter: nft_fib: fix stale stack leak via the OIFNAME register
netfilter: nft_exthdr: fix register tracking for F_PRESENT flag
netfilter: nf_log: validate MAC header was set before dumping it
netfilter: x_tables: avoid leaking percpu counter pointers
netfilter: nf_conntrack: destroy stale expectfn expectations on unregister
netfilter: nf_tables_offload: drop device refcount on error
netfilter: revalidate bridge ports
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610161629.214092-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Convert RDS socket's getsockopt implementation to use the new
getsockopt_iter callback with sockopt_t.
Key changes:
- Replace (char __user *optval, int __user *optlen) with sockopt_t *opt
- Use opt->optlen for buffer length (input) and returned size (output)
- Use copy_to_iter() instead of put_user()/copy_to_user()
The RDS_INFO_* snapshot path in rds_info_getsockopt() used to pin the
userspace buffer with pin_user_pages_fast() on the raw optval address;
the info producers then memcpy into those pages under a spinlock via
kmap_atomic() and so must not fault. Obtain the same page array and
starting offset from opt->iter_out with iov_iter_extract_pages(), which
pins for write because iter_out is ITER_DEST.
The page array is preallocated here (sized with iov_iter_npages()) and
passed in, so iov_iter_extract_pages() fills it in place rather than
allocating one for us; RDS therefore keeps ownership of the array on
every return path and frees it itself. The rds_info_iterator /
rds_info_copy machinery and all producer callbacks are unchanged.
Kernel buffers (ITER_KVEC) are not page-backed in a way the info
producers can use, so the RDS_INFO path returns -EOPNOTSUPP for them;
this matches the previous behaviour, where a kernel-buffer getsockopt
hit the WARN_ONCE() path in do_sock_getsockopt() and returned
-EOPNOTSUPP. The simple RDS_RECVERR and SO_RDS_TRANSPORT options keep
working for kernel buffers via copy_to_iter().
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608-getsock_more-v3-2-706ecf2ea332@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'ipsec-2026-06-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net): ipsec 2026-06-10
1) xfrm: iptfs: preserve shared-frag marker in iptfs_consume_frags()
Propagate SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG when paged fragments are moved between
skbs so ESP can decide whether in-place crypto is safe.
2) xfrm: iptfs: fix use-after-free on first_skb in __input_process_payload
Replace the unlocked read of xtfs->ra_newskb with a local flag so a
concurrent reassembly can no longer free first_skb between
spin_unlock and the post-loop check.
3) xfrm: policy: fix use-after-free on inexact bin in xfrm_policy_bysel_ctx()
Prune the inexact bin under xfrm_policy_lock so a concurrent
xfrm_hash_rebuild() can no longer free it before xfrm_policy_kill()
dereferences it.
4) xfrm: iptfs: fix ABBA deadlock in iptfs_destroy_state()
Move hrtimer_cancel() for the output and drop timers ahead of their
spinlocks, breaking the softirq/lock cycle that could deadlock
against the timer callbacks on SMP.
5) xfrm: espintcp: do not reuse an in-progress partial send
Fail a new send when espintcp_push_msgs() returns with emsg->len
still set, so a blocking caller can no longer overwrite ctx->partial
while a previous transfer still owns it.
6) esp: fix page frag reference leak on skb_to_sgvec failure
Add a flag to esp_ssg_unref() to unconditionally unref the source
scatterlist, releasing the old page references that are otherwise
leaked when the second skb_to_sgvec() in esp_output_tail() fails.
Please pull or let me know if there are problems.
ipsec-2026-06-10
* tag 'ipsec-2026-06-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec:
esp: fix page frag reference leak on skb_to_sgvec failure
xfrm: espintcp: do not reuse an in-progress partial send
xfrm: iptfs: fix ABBA deadlock in iptfs_destroy_state()
xfrm: policy: fix use-after-free on inexact bin in xfrm_policy_bysel_ctx()
xfrm: iptfs: fix use-after-free on first_skb in __input_process_payload
xfrm: iptfs: preserve shared-frag marker in iptfs_consume_frags()
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610140800.2562818-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
addrconf_get_prefix_route() can return the fib6_null_entry sentinel
entry which has a NULL fib6_table pointer. Therefore, before setting the
route's expiration time, check that we are not working with this entry,
as otherwise a NPD will be triggered [1].
Note that the other callers of addrconf_get_prefix_route() are not
susceptible to this bug:
1. addrconf_prefix_rcv(): Requests a route with the 'RTF_ADDRCONF |
RTF_PREFIX_RT' flags which are not set on fib6_null_entry.
2. modify_prefix_route(): Fixed by commit a747e02430 ("ipv6: avoid
possible NULL deref in modify_prefix_route()").
3. __ipv6_ifa_notify(): Calls ip6_del_rt() which specifically checks for
fib6_null_entry and returns an error.
[1]
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000006: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037]
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__kasan_check_byte (mm/kasan/common.c:573)
lock_acquire.part.0 (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5842 (discriminator 1))
_raw_spin_lock_bh (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:182 (discriminator 1))
cleanup_prefix_route (net/ipv6/addrconf.c:1280)
ipv6_del_addr (net/ipv6/addrconf.c:1342)
inet6_addr_del.isra.0 (net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3119)
inet6_rtm_deladdr (net/ipv6/addrconf.c:4812)
rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6997)
netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2555)
netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344)
netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1899)
__sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:802 (discriminator 4))
____sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2698)
___sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2752)
__sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2784)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)
Fixes: 5eb902b8e7 ("net/ipv6: Remove expired routes with a separated list of routes.")
Reported-by: Ji'an Zhou <eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dahern@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609145448.768318-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
rpcrdma_prepare_send_sges() gets a sendctx before it maps the SGEs
for the Send WR. If one of the mapping helpers fails, no Send WR
is posted, so no Send completion is guaranteed to advance rb_sc_tail.
Current cleanup clears sc_req so a later completion can sweep over
that slot, but a consecutive run of preparation failures can still
advance rb_sc_head until the ring appears full. At that point
rpcrdma_sendctx_get_locked() returns NULL and no Send can be posted to
produce the completion needed to recover the ring.
The trigger requires CONFIG_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA and an NFS/RDMA mount.
Mount setup and reliable DMA-map fault injection require local admin
authority. Unprivileged I/O on an existing mount can exercise the send
path, but a remote peer alone cannot force this local DMA-map failure.
Add rpcrdma_sendctx_unget_locked() for the single-consumer send path
to rewind rb_sc_head when the just-acquired sendctx is canceled before
ib_post_send(). Wake waiters after making the slot available again.
After the rewind, every slot the completion sweep visits belongs to a
posted Send, so rpcrdma_sendctx_put_locked() no longer needs to test
sc_req before unmapping.
Fixes: ae72950abf ("xprtrdma: Add data structure to manage RDMA Send arguments")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
rpcrdma_wc_receive() decrements the transport's Receive count for
every completion before it dispatches a successful Receive to
rpcrdma_reply_handler(). The handler must post a replacement
Receive WR before returning unless ownership of the rep has moved
elsewhere, as on the backchannel path.
Commit 2ae50ad68c ("xprtrdma: Close window between waking RPC
senders and posting Receives") moved the Receive refill out of
rpcrdma_wc_receive(), where it had run ahead of every reply, into
rpcrdma_reply_handler() so that the responder's credit grant could
be parsed before reposting. The bad-version and short-reply exits
never reach that refill: they recycle the rep and return without
calling rpcrdma_post_recvs().
A remote peer can therefore drain the client's posted Receive
queue by sending a sustained stream of replies that are shorter
than the fixed transport header or that carry an unrecognized
RPC/RDMA version. Each such reply consumes one posted Receive
without replacing it. Once the queue empties, the peer's next
Send finds no posted Receive and the transport stalls until
reconnect.
Route both malformed-reply exits through the shared repost tail
after recycling the rep, refilling against buf->rb_credits, the
most recent accepted credit grant. Neither exit updates the
congestion window, so RPCs admitted under the previous grant
remain in flight awaiting replies. A smaller refill target would
let a stream of malformed replies ratchet the posted Receive count
down to the batch floor while the congestion window still admits
rb_credits RPCs; a burst of valid replies to those RPCs could then
overrun the posted Receives, and because the client connects with
rnr_retry_count of zero, a single RNR NAK terminates the
connection. Refilling against rb_credits also restores the target
that applied to malformed replies before commit 2ae50ad68c
("xprtrdma: Close window between waking RPC senders and posting
Receives") when rpcrdma_post_recvs() computed it from rb_credits
internally. rb_credits is at least one from connection
establishment onward, so the repost path always keeps Receives
posted.
Fixes: 2ae50ad68c ("xprtrdma: Close window between waking RPC senders and posting Receives")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
The out_norqst exit in rpcrdma_reply_handler() branches away before
the credit clamp, so a reply that matches no pending request reaches
out_post carrying the raw credit value parsed from the wire.
rpcrdma_post_recvs() does not bound its @needed argument: the refill
loop allocates and chains Receive WRs until the count is satisfied or
allocation fails. A peer that sends a well-formed reply carrying an
unknown XID and an inflated credit grant therefore drives rep
allocation and Receive posting past re_max_requests on every such
reply.
Move the clamp to immediately after the credit field is parsed,
ahead of the first branch that can reach out_post, so every later
consumer sees a sanitized value. The cwnd update stays on the
matched-request path.
Fixes: 704f3f640f ("xprtrdma: Post receive buffers after RPC completion")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
rpcrdma_is_bcall() decodes a reply's first words to decide whether
the frame is a backchannel call. Two issues in that decode path
let a short or malformed reply leak the receive buffer and drain
the Receive queue.
First, the speculative peek
p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 0);
/* five p++ reads follow */
asks xdr_inline_decode() for zero bytes, which returns xdr->p
without consulting xdr->end. The five subsequent __be32 reads can
then walk up to 20 bytes past the wire payload into stale regbuf
contents and misclassify the reply as a backchannel call.
Second, after the post-peek
p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 3 * sizeof(*p));
if (unlikely(!p))
return true;
the short-header arm returns true without calling
rpcrdma_bc_receive_call(). The contract with the caller is that a
true return transfers ownership of rep to the backchannel path:
rpcrdma_reply_handler()
if (rpcrdma_is_bcall(r_xprt, rep))
return; /* bare return, skips out_post */
...
out_post:
rpcrdma_post_recvs(r_xprt, credits + ...);
Because rpcrdma_bc_receive_call() never ran, no one took rep, but
rpcrdma_reply_handler still bare-returns past rpcrdma_rep_put()
and rpcrdma_post_recvs(). The rep, with its persistently
DMA-mapped receive buffer, is orphaned on rb_all_reps and freed
only at transport teardown. This completion reposts nothing, so
its slot is reclaimed only when a later forward-channel reply
reaches out_post and rpcrdma_post_recvs() allocates a fresh rep to
backfill; absent that traffic the Receive queue drains and the
peer's Sends draw RNR NAKs.
Fix by consulting xdr->end after the zero-length peek so the five
__be32 reads cannot run unless 20 bytes of wire payload remain. A
byte-precise comparison against xdr->end is required because a
non-4-aligned receive rounds the stream's word count up past the
true payload. Also return false from the short-header arm so the
reply falls through the normal out_norqst cleanup chain
(rpcrdma_rep_put() plus rpcrdma_post_recvs()).
Fixes: 41c8f70f5a ("xprtrdma: Harden backchannel call decoding")
Assisted-by: kres:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Commit 0e13dd9ea8 ("xprtrdma: Remove temp allocation of
rpcrdma_rep objects") made rpcrdma_rep objects survive disconnects.
That is normally fine, but it also means their receive regbufs keep
the size they had when they were first allocated.
Each rep's receive buffer is sized to ep->re_inline_recv when the rep
is created. rpcrdma_ep_create() resets that threshold to the
rdma_max_inline_read ceiling for every new endpoint, and the connect
handshake then shrinks it to the peer's advertised inline send size.
A rep allocated under a smaller negotiated threshold keeps that size:
on disconnect, rpcrdma_xprt_disconnect() drains and DMA-unmaps the
surviving reps but does not free or resize them.
The threshold can come back larger on the next connection. The first
peer may supply no RPC-over-RDMA CM private data, defaulting its send
size to 1024, while the reconnect target is an ordinary server
offering 4096; or, with rdma_max_inline_read raised above its default,
the reconnect target may advertise a larger svcrdma_max_req_size than
the first. rpcrdma_post_recvs() then reposts a surviving rep whose SGE
length is still the old, smaller value, and a larger inline Reply hits
a receive length error and forces another disconnect.
The undersized rep returns to the free list when its failed Receive
flushes, so the following reconnect reposts the same rep and fails the
same way. The transport flaps without making forward progress for as
long as the peer keeps advertising the larger inline size.
This is local/admin-triggerable rather than remote-triggerable: a local
administrator must create and maintain the NFS/RDMA mount, while the
server or reconnect target has to advertise a larger inline send size
and return a reply that uses it.
Fix this by checking each rep before it is reposted. If the receive
regbuf is smaller than the current endpoint's inline receive size,
reallocate it on the current RDMA device's NUMA node and reinitialize
the rep's xdr_buf before DMA-mapping and posting the Receive WR.
Fixes: 0e13dd9ea8 ("xprtrdma: Remove temp allocation of rpcrdma_rep objects")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
frwr_wp_create() creates the singleton Memory Region used to encode
padding for Write chunks whose payload length is not XDR-aligned. Its
failure paths return a negative errno and leave ep->re_write_pad_mr set
to NULL.
rpcrdma_xprt_connect() currently ignores that return value. If
frwr_wp_create() fails after the rest of the connection setup succeeds,
xprt_rdma_connect_worker() treats the connection attempt as successful
and sets XPRT_CONNECTED. A later NFS/RDMA read with a non-4-byte-aligned
receive page length reaches rpcrdma_encode_write_list(), passes the NULL
write-pad MR to encode_rdma_segment(), and dereferences it.
This is locally triggerable on an NFS/RDMA client after a connect or
reconnect hits a local MR allocation, DMA-map, MR-map, or post-send
failure; a remote peer alone cannot force the local MR setup failure.
Check the return value and fail the connect as -ENOTCONN, matching the
adjacent setup failures. This keeps XPRT_CONNECTED clear and lets the
normal reconnect path retry.
Fixes: 21037b8c22 ("xprtrdma: Provide a buffer to pad Write chunks of unaligned length")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
rpcrdma_create_id() registers ep->re_rn with the rpcrdma ib_client
before returning the new rdma_cm_id to rpcrdma_ep_create(). However
rpcrdma_ep_create() currently stores that pointer in ep->re_id only
after rpcrdma_create_id() returns.
A local administrator can race an NFS/RDMA mount against RDMA device
removal. If rpcrdma_remove_one() observes the just-registered
notification before rpcrdma_ep_create() assigns ep->re_id,
rpcrdma_ep_removal_done() calls trace_xprtrdma_device_removal(NULL).
The tracepoint dereferences id->device->name and copies
id->route.addr.dst_addr, so the callback can crash the kernel with a
NULL pointer dereference.
Store the rdma_cm_id in ep->re_id immediately before publishing
ep->re_rn. The existing error path still destroys the id directly if
registration fails; ep is then freed by the caller without using
ep->re_id. Remove the later duplicate assignment in rpcrdma_ep_create().
Fixes: 3f4eb9ff92 ("xprtrdma: Handle device removal outside of the CM event handler")
Assisted-by: kres:openai-gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
rpcrdma_cm_event_handler() falls through to the disconnected: label
on RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_CHANGE and calls rpcrdma_ep_put() with no
matching get when the event arrives before RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED.
The kref then underflows during connect teardown and
rpcrdma_xprt_disconnect() operates on a freed ep.
Reference counts across a normal connection lifecycle:
rpcrdma_ep_create() kref_init ->1
rpcrdma_xprt_connect() ep_get ->2 (before post_recvs)
RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED ep_get ->3
RDMA_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECTED ep_put ->2
rpcrdma_xprt_drain() ep_put ->1
rpcrdma_xprt_disconnect() tail ep_put ->0 (ep_destroy)
The connect-time get in rpcrdma_xprt_connect(), taken just before
rpcrdma_post_recvs() "while there are outstanding Receives," is
balanced by rpcrdma_xprt_drain. ADDR_CHANGE before ESTABLISHED has
no get to consume, so its put drops the count to 1 and the drain
put then frees the ep while rpcrdma_xprt_disconnect() still holds a
pointer to it.
Fix by dispatching on the prior re_connect_status via xchg(): for
prev == 0 (pre-ESTABLISHED) wake the connect waiter and return with
no put; for prev == 1 call rpcrdma_force_disconnect() and return.
The case-1 arm relies on the subsequent RDMA_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECTED
event -- reliably delivered when rdma_disconnect() is called on a
still-connected cm_id -- to balance the ESTABLISHED get;
rpcrdma_xprt_drain() continues to balance only that connect-time
get. Any other prior value means teardown is already in flight.
Fixes: 2acc5cae29 ("xprtrdma: Prevent dereferencing r_xprt->rx_ep after it is freed")
Assisted-by: kres:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
rpcrdma_buffer_get() and rpcrdma_buffer_put() both take rb_lock to
pop/push from the rb_send_bufs free list. Under high I/O concurrency
(e.g., nconnect=N with small random writes), this spinlock is contended
between the request submission path and the transport completion path.
Replace the list_head with an llist_head. The put side uses
lockless llist_add(), which is safe for concurrent producers. The
get side retains the spinlock to satisfy the llist single-consumer
contract portably; submitters continue to serialize there. Completion
handlers returning buffers no longer contend on rb_lock, eliminating
contention on the return path.
rb_lock remains for the MR free list and the tracking lists used
during setup and teardown. rb_free_reps already uses llist_head, so
the llist idiom is established in this structure. The precedent is the
data structure, not the locking: rb_free_reps serializes its single
consumer through the re_receiving gate in rpcrdma_post_recvs, whereas
rb_send_bufs serializes its consumer with rb_lock. Both satisfy the
llist single-consumer contract.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR declares its destination register with
len = ETH_ALEN (6 bytes), which the register-init tracking rounds up to
two 32-bit registers (8 bytes). nft_meta_bridge_get_eval() then does
memcpy(dest, br_dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN), writing only 6 bytes and
leaving the upper 2 bytes of the second register as uninitialised
nft_do_chain() stack. A downstream load of that register span leaks
those stale bytes to userspace.
Zero the second register before the memcpy so the full declared span is
written.
Fixes: cbd2257dc9 ("netfilter: nft_meta_bridge: introduce NFT_META_BRI_IIFHWADDR support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Davide Ornaghi <d.ornaghi97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
For NFT_FIB_RESULT_OIFNAME the destination register is declared with
len = IFNAMSIZ (four 32-bit registers), but on the lookup-fail,
RTN_LOCAL and oif-mismatch paths nft_fib{4,6}_eval() only writes one
register via "*dest = 0". The remaining three registers are left as
whatever was on the stack in nft_do_chain()'s struct nft_regs, and a
downstream expression that loads the register span can leak that
uninitialised kernel stack to userspace.
The NFTA_FIB_F_PRESENT existence check has the same shape: it is only
meaningful for NFT_FIB_RESULT_OIF, yet it was accepted for any result type
while the eval stores a single byte via nft_reg_store8(), leaving the rest
of the declared span stale.
Fix both:
- replace the bare "*dest = 0" in the eval with nft_fib_store_result(),
which strscpy_pad()s the whole IFNAMSIZ for OIFNAME (and is already
used on the other early-return path), and
- restrict NFTA_FIB_F_PRESENT to NFT_FIB_RESULT_OIF and declare its
destination as a single u8, so the marked span matches the one byte
the eval writes.
Fixes: f6d0cbcf09 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add fib expression")
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Davide Ornaghi <d.ornaghi97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nft_exthdr_init() passes user-controlled priv->len to
nft_parse_register_store(), which marks that many bytes in the
register bitmap as initialized. However, when NFT_EXTHDR_F_PRESENT
is set, the eval paths write only 1 byte (nft_reg_store8) or
4 bytes (*dest = 0 on TCP/DCCP error path). When len > 4,
registers beyond the first are never written, retaining
uninitialized stack data from nft_regs.
Bail out if userspace requests too much data when F_PRESENT is set.
Reported-by: Ji'an Zhou <eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com>
Fixes: c078ca3b0c ("netfilter: nft_exthdr: Add support for existence check")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The fallback path of dump_mac_header() guards the MAC header access
only with "skb->mac_header != skb->network_header", without checking
skb_mac_header_was_set(). When the MAC header is unset, mac_header is
0xffff, so the test passes and skb_mac_header(skb) returns
skb->head + 0xffff, ~64 KiB past the buffer; the loop then reads
dev->hard_header_len bytes out of bounds into the kernel log.
This is reachable via the netdev logger: nf_log_unknown_packet() calls
dump_mac_header() unconditionally, and an skb sent through AF_PACKET
with PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS reaches the egress hook with mac_header still
unset (__dev_queue_xmit(), which would reset it, is bypassed).
Add the skb_mac_header_was_set() check the ARPHRD_ETHER path already
uses, and replace the open-coded MAC header length test with
skb_mac_header_len(). Only skbs with an unset MAC header are affected;
valid ones are dumped as before.
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in dump_mac_header (net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:831)
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88800ea49d3f by task exploit/148
Call Trace:
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)
dump_mac_header (net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:831)
nf_log_netdev_packet (net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:938 net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:963)
nf_log_packet (net/netfilter/nf_log.c:260)
nft_log_eval (net/netfilter/nft_log.c:60)
nft_do_chain (net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:285)
nft_do_chain_netdev (net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c:307)
nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619)
nf_hook_direct_egress (net/packet/af_packet.c:257)
packet_xmit (net/packet/af_packet.c:280)
packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:3114)
__sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2265)
Fixes: 7eb9282cd0 ("netfilter: ipt_LOG/ip6t_LOG: add option to print decoded MAC header")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The native and compat get-entries paths copy the fixed rule entry header
from the kernelized rule blob to userspace before overwriting the entry's
counter fields with a sanitized counter snapshot.
On SMP kernels, entry->counters.pcnt contains the percpu allocation
address used by x_tables rule counters. A caller can provide a userspace
buffer that faults during the initial fixed-header copy after pcnt has
been copied but before the later sanitized counter copy runs. The syscall
then returns -EFAULT while leaving the raw percpu pointer in userspace.
Copy only the fixed entry prefix before counters from the kernelized rule
blob, then copy the sanitized counter snapshot into the counter field.
Apply this ordering to the IPv4, IPv6, and ARP native and compat
get-entries implementations so a fault cannot expose the internal percpu
counter pointer.
Fixes: 71ae0dff02 ("netfilter: xtables: use percpu rule counters")
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
NAT helpers such as nf_nat_h323 store a raw pointer to module text in
exp->expectfn (e.g. ip_nat_q931_expect). nf_ct_helper_expectfn_unregister()
only unlinks the callback descriptor and never walks the expectation table,
so an expectation pending at module removal survives with a dangling
exp->expectfn into freed module text.
When the expected connection arrives, init_conntrack() invokes
exp->expectfn(), now a stale pointer into the unloaded module. Reproduced
on a KASAN build by loading the H.323 helpers, creating a Q.931
expectation, unloading nf_nat_h323, then connecting to the expected port:
Oops: int3: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
RIP: 0010:0xffffffffa06102d1
init_conntrack.isra.0 (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1862)
nf_conntrack_in (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2049)
ipv4_conntrack_local (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:223)
nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619)
__ip_local_out (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:120)
__tcp_transmit_skb (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1715)
tcp_connect (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4374)
tcp_v4_connect (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:345)
__sys_connect (net/socket.c:2167)
Modules linked in: nf_conntrack_h323 [last unloaded: nf_nat_h323]
Reaching the dangling state requires CAP_SYS_MODULE in the initial user
namespace to remove a NAT helper that still has live expectations, so this
is a robustness fix; leaving an expectation pointing at freed text is wrong
regardless.
Add nf_ct_helper_expectfn_destroy(), which walks the expectation table and
drops every expectation whose ->expectfn matches the descriptor being torn
down. Call it from each NAT helper's exit path after the existing RCU grace
period, so no expectation outlives the code it points at and no extra
synchronize_rcu() is introduced. With the fix, the same reproducer runs to
completion without the Oops.
Fixes: f587de0e2f ("[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack/nf_nat: add H.323 helper port")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Reported by sashiko:
If nft_flow_action_entry_next() returns NULL, dev reference leaks.
Fixes: c6f8557758 ("netfilter: nf_tables_offload: add nft_flow_action_entry_next() and use it")
Reported-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
ebt_redirect_tg() dereferences br_port_get_rcu() return without a
NULL check, causing a kernel panic when the bridge port has been
removed between the original hook invocation and an NFQUEUE
reinject.
A mere NULL check isn't sufficient, however. As sashiko review
points out userspace can not only remove the port from the bridge,
it could also place the device in a different virtual device, e.g.
macvlan.
If this happens, we must drop the packet, there is no way for us to
reinject it into the bridge path.
Switch to _upper API, we don't need the bridge port structure.
Also, this fix keeps another bug intact:
Both nfnetlink_log and nfnetlink_queue use CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
too aggressive, which prevents certain logging features when queueing
in bridge family: NETFILTER_FAMILY_BRIDGE can be enabled while the old
CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER cruft is off.
Fixes tag is a common ancestor, this was always broken.
Fixes: f350a0a873 ("bridge: use rx_handler_data pointer to store net_bridge_port pointer")
Reported-by: Ji'an Zhou <eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
sctp_v4_add_protocol() and sctp_v6_add_protocol() register their
address notifiers before registering the SCTP protocol handlers. If
protocol registration fails, the functions return without unregistering
the notifiers.
Unregister the notifiers on the protocol registration failure paths.
Also propagate notifier registration failures instead of ignoring them.
Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608162230.46644-1-dbgh9129@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rds_info_getsockopt() pins the destination user pages with FOLL_WRITE and
the RDS_INFO_* producers memcpy the snapshot into them through
kmap_atomic(). Because that copy goes through the kernel direct map, the
dirty bit on the user PTE is never set, so unpin_user_pages() releases the
pages without marking them dirty. A file-backed destination page can then
be reclaimed without writeback, silently discarding the copied data.
Use unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock() with make_dirty=true so the modified
pages are marked dirty before they are unpinned.
Fixes: a8c879a7ee ("RDS: Info and stats")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608-rds_fix-v1-1-006c88543408@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In vti6_tnl_lookup(), when an exact match for a tunnel fails,
the code falls back to searching for wildcard tunnels:
- Tunnels matching the packet's local address, with any remote address
wildcard remote).
- Tunnels matching the packet's remote address, with any local address
(wildcard local).
However, vti6 stores all these different types of tunnels in the same
hash table (ip6n->tnls_r_l) prone to hash collisions.
The bug is that the fallback search loops in vti6_tnl_lookup() were
missing checks to ensure that the candidate tunnel actually has
a wildcard address.
Fixes: fbe68ee875 ("vti6: Add a lookup method for tunnels with wildcard endpoints.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608164613.933023-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fddi_type_trans() reads FDDI header fields from skb->data without first
checking that the received frame is long enough for those fields.
The destination address spans offsets 1-6 and the LLC dsap field is at
offset 13. For SNAP frames, fddi->hdr.llc_snap.ethertype is at offsets
19-20. A truncated 15-byte frame with dsap != 0xe0 therefore enters the
SNAP branch and reads the ethertype past the end of the frame.
KASAN reports this when such a frame is processed through a dummy FDDI
netdev that calls the real fddi_type_trans() on an exact kmalloc() copy
of the frame:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in fddi_type_trans+0x385/0x3a0
Read of size 2 at addr ffff888009c6fe33
The buggy address is located 4 bytes to the right of
allocated 15-byte region [ffff888009c6fe20, ffff888009c6fe2f)
Reject short frames before reading the fields: require the minimum 802.2
header length before accessing dsap or daddr, and require the full SNAP
header length before reading the SNAP ethertype. Returning protocol 0
causes the malformed packet to be ignored by protocol handlers.
Cc: <stable+noautosel@kernel.org> # devices should drop runt frames, repro uses a fake driver
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260607112408.92988-1-zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The length of the string is calculated in order to allocate the correct
sized memory block, use the same length to copy the string.
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260606202633.5018-8-david.laight.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
rds_ib_xmit_atomic() always programs a masked atomic opcode
(IB_WR_MASKED_ATOMIC_CMP_AND_SWP or IB_WR_MASKED_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_ADD)
for every RDS atomic cmsg. But the completion-side switch in
rds_ib_send_unmap_op() only handles the non-masked opcodes, so a masked
atomic completion falls through to default and returns rm == NULL while
send->s_op is left set. rds_ib_send_cqe_handler() then dereferences the
NULL rm via rm->m_final_op, oopsing in softirq context. An unprivileged
AF_RDS sendmsg() of an atomic cmsg over an active RDS/IB connection
triggers it; on hardware that natively accepts masked atomics (mlx4,
mlx5) no extra setup is needed.
RDS/IB: rds_ib_send_unmap_op: unexpected opcode 0xd in WR!
Oops: general protection fault [#1] SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000190-0x0000000000000197]
RIP: rds_ib_send_cqe_handler+0x25c/0xb10 (net/rds/ib_send.c:282)
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
rds_ib_send_cqe_handler (net/rds/ib_send.c:282)
poll_scq (net/rds/ib_cm.c:274)
rds_ib_tasklet_fn_send (net/rds/ib_cm.c:294)
tasklet_action_common (kernel/softirq.c:943)
handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:573)
run_ksoftirqd (kernel/softirq.c:479)
</IRQ>
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
Handle the masked atomic opcodes in the same case as the non-masked
ones: they map to the same struct rds_message.atomic union member, so
the existing container_of()/rds_ib_send_unmap_atomic() body is correct
for them.
Fixes: 20c72bd5f5 ("RDS: Implement masked atomic operations")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260606192447.1179255-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
skb_is_err_queue() treats PACKET_OUTGOING as the sole marker for an skb
from sk_error_queue. That assumption is not true for AF_PACKET sockets:
outgoing packet taps are also delivered to packet sockets with
skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OUTGOING, but their skb->cb is owned by AF_PACKET
instead of struct sock_exterr_skb.
If such an skb is received with timestamping enabled, the generic
timestamp cmsg path can read AF_PACKET control-buffer state as
sock_exterr_skb::opt_stats. With SO_RXQ_OVFL enabled, the packet drop
counter overlaps opt_stats. An odd drop count makes the path emit
SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS with skb->len and skb->data. For non-linear
skbs this copies past the linear head and can trigger hardened usercopy or
disclose adjacent heap contents.
Keep skb_is_err_queue() local to net/socket.c, but make it verify that
the PACKET_OUTGOING marker is paired with the sock_rmem_free destructor
installed by sock_queue_err_skb(). AF_PACKET receive skbs use normal
receive ownership and no longer pass as error-queue skbs, while legitimate
sk_error_queue entries keep the PACKET_OUTGOING marker and sock_rmem_free
ownership.
Fixes: 8605330aac ("tcp: fix SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS for normal skbs")
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260607021819.49698-1-kylebot@openai.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sctp_unpack_cookie() only checked that the embedded INIT chunk length
did not exceed the remaining cookie payload, but did not ensure that the
INIT chunk is large enough to contain a complete INIT header.
A malformed COOKIE_ECHO can therefore carry a truncated INIT chunk whose
length field is smaller than sizeof(struct sctp_init_chunk). Later,
sctp_process_init() accesses INIT parameters unconditionally, which may
lead to out-of-bounds reads.
In addition, raw_addr_list_len is not fully validated against the
remaining cookie payload. When cookie authentication is disabled, an
attacker can supply an oversized raw_addr_list_len and cause
sctp_raw_to_bind_addrs() to read beyond the end of the cookie. The
address parser also lacks sufficient bounds checks for parameter headers
and lengths, allowing malformed address parameters to trigger
out-of-bounds reads.
Fix this by:
- requiring the embedded INIT chunk length to be at least sizeof(struct
sctp_init_chunk);
- validating that the INIT chunk and raw address list together fit
within the cookie payload;
- verifying sufficient data exists for each address parameter header and
payload before parsing it.
Note that sctp_verify_init() must be called after sctp_unpack_cookie()
and before sctp_process_init() when cookie authentication is disabled.
This will be addressed in a separate patch.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/75af23a89adf881a0895d511775e4770da367cbf.1780873427.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
john1988 and Noam Rathaus reported that vti6_init_net() does not set the
netns_immutable flag on the per-netns fallback tunnel device (ip6_vti0).
Other similar tunnel drivers (like ip6_tunnel, sit, ip6_gre, and ip_tunnel)
correctly set this flag during their fallback device initialization to
prevent them from being moved to another network namespace.
Fixes: 61220ab349 ("vti6: Enable namespace changing")
Reported-by: Noam Rathaus <noamr@ssd-disclosure.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608155918.787644-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When ndo_set_rx_mode_async returns an error, schedule a retry with
exponential backoff (1s, 2s, 4s, 8s -- 15s total). Give up after the
4th retry and log an error via netdev_err().
This moves retry logic from individual drivers into the core stack.
Timer callback does not hold a ref on dev. Safe because the timer can
only be armed when dev is IFF_UP, and __dev_close_many runs
timer_delete_sync before clearing IFF_UP. Unregister always closes
IFF_UP devices first, so by the time dev can be freed the timer is
dead and cannot be re-armed.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608154014.227538-3-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
__sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup() in net/sctp/input.c only checks that the ASCONF
chunk can hold the ADDIP header and a parameter header, then calls
af->from_addr_param(), which reads the full address (16 bytes for IPv6)
trusting the parameter's declared length.
An unauthenticated peer can send a truncated trailing ASCONF chunk that
declares an IPv6 address parameter but stops after the 4-byte parameter
header; reached from the no-association lookup path, from_addr_param() then
reads uninitialized bytes past the parameter.
Impact: an unauthenticated SCTP peer makes the receive path read up to 16
bytes of uninitialized memory past a truncated ASCONF address parameter.
The sibling __sctp_rcv_init_lookup() bounds parameters with
sctp_walk_params(); this path open-codes the fetch and omits the bound.
Verify the whole address parameter lies within the chunk before
from_addr_param() reads it, the same class of fix as commit 51e5ad549c
("net: sctp: fix KMSAN uninit-value in sctp_inq_pop").
Fixes: df21857714 ("[SCTP]: Update association lookup to look at ASCONF chunks as well")
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608122234.459098-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When ADD_OUT_STREAMS is denied, SCTP only shrinks the queued chunks and
then lowers outcnt. That leaves removed stream metadata behind, so a
later re-add can reuse a stale ext and hit a null-pointer dereference in
the scheduler get path.
Fix the rollback by tearing down the removed stream state the same way
other stream resizes do. Unschedule the current scheduler state, drop
the removed stream ext state with sctp_stream_outq_migrate(), and then
reschedule the remaining streams.
This keeps scheduler-private RR/FC/PRIO lists consistent while fully
rolling back denied outgoing stream additions.
Fixes: 637784ade2 ("sctp: introduce priority based stream scheduler")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Wyatt Feng <bronzed_45_vested@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d78954ecd94954653ee299400e98d74a03a6f7d3.1780603399.git.bronzed_45_vested@icloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since the use of "pcbc(des)" in rxkad_decrypt_ticket() is the only
remaining user of the crypto API "pcbc" template, just implement
DES-PCBC by locally implementing PCBC mode on top of the DES library.
Note that only the decryption direction is needed.
This will allow support for the obsolete PCBC mode to be removed from
the crypto API.
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522050740.84561-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use the local implementation of FCrypt-PCBC instead of the crypto API
one. This will allow the crypto API one to be removed. It also
simplifies the code quite a bit.
The local FCrypt-PCBC implementation is also significantly faster than
the crypto API one, since the crypto API one had a lot of overhead. For
example, benchmarking on an x86_64 CPU, I see that FCrypt-PCBC
decryption throughput improved from 83 MB/s to 157 MB/s.
(Meanwhile, AES-256-GCM decryption is 8064 MB/s on the same CPU.
Clearly, anyone looking for good performance, or anything that is
actually secure for that matter, needs to look elsewhere anyway.)
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522050740.84561-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a local implementation of FCrypt-PCBC encryption and decryption.
This will be used instead of the crypto API one, allowing the crypto API
one to be removed. It will also simplify rxkad.c quite a bit.
A KUnit test is included. The FCrypt-PCBC test vectors are borrowed
from the existing ones in crypto/testmgr.h. Note that this adds the
first KUnit test for net/rxrpc/, which previously had no KUnit tests.
The FCrypt code is based on crypto/fcrypt.c, but I simplified it a bit.
The PCBC part is straightforward and I just wrote it from scratch.
Tested with:
kunit.py run --kunitconfig net/rxrpc/
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522050740.84561-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Threads parked in svc_rdma_sq_wait() on sc_sq_ticket_wait or
sc_send_wait can hang indefinitely in TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE state
across transport teardown, pinning svc_xprt references and
blocking svc_rdma_free().
The close path sets XPT_CLOSE before invoking xpo_detach and both
wait_event predicates include an XPT_CLOSE term, but the
predicates are re-evaluated only on wakeup. sc_sq_ticket_wait has
no completion-driven wake path; it is advanced solely by the
chained ticket handoff inside svc_rdma_sq_wait() itself. Without
an explicit wake at close, parked threads never observe
XPT_CLOSE, hold their svc_xprt_get reference forever, and
svc_rdma_free() blocks on xpt_ref dropping to zero.
Two close entry points reach this transport. Local teardown runs
svc_rdma_detach() from svc_handle_xprt() -> svc_delete_xprt() ->
xpo_detach() on a worker thread. A remote disconnect arrives at
svc_rdma_cma_handler(), which calls svc_xprt_deferred_close():
that sets XPT_CLOSE and enqueues the transport but does not
access either RDMA waitqueue, so a worker already parked in
svc_rdma_sq_wait() never re-evaluates its predicate. With every
worker parked on this transport, no thread is available to run
the local teardown either, and the wake site there is
unreachable.
Introduce svc_rdma_xprt_deferred_close(), a thin svcrdma wrapper
that calls svc_xprt_deferred_close() and then wakes both
sc_sq_ticket_wait and sc_send_wait. Convert the svcrdma producers
that called svc_xprt_deferred_close() directly:
svc_rdma_cma_handler(), qp_event_handler(),
svc_rdma_post_send_err(), svc_rdma_wc_send(), the sendto drop
path, the rw completion error paths, and the recvfrom flush and
read-list error paths.
Wake both waitqueues from svc_rdma_detach() as well. The
synchronous svc_xprt_close() path (backchannel ENOTCONN, device
removal via svc_rdma_xprt_done) reaches detach without flowing
through svc_xprt_deferred_close() and therefore does not invoke
the new helper.
Fixes: ccc89b9d1e ("svcrdma: Add fair queuing for Send Queue access")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: kres (claude-opus-4-7)
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
[ cel: add svc_rdma_xprt_deferred_close() to complete the fix ]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
When wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout() in
svc_tcp_handshake() returns 0 (timeout) or -ERESTARTSYS (signal) and
tls_handshake_cancel() then returns false, handshake_complete() has
won the cancellation race: it has set HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED and
is about to invoke svc_tcp_handshake_done(), but the callback's
side effects on xpt_flags and on svsk->sk_handshake_done have not
yet committed.
The current code reads xpt_flags immediately to decide whether the
session succeeded. Two races result.
If the callback has executed set_bit(XPT_TLS_SESSION) but not yet
clear_bit(XPT_HANDSHAKE), svc_tcp_handshake() sees a session,
enqueues the transport, and returns. svc_xprt_received() then
clears XPT_BUSY, a worker thread picks the transport up, the
dispatcher in svc_handle_xprt() observes XPT_HANDSHAKE still set,
and xpo_handshake is invoked a second time. That svc_tcp_handshake()
calls init_completion(&svsk->sk_handshake_done) while the original
callback concurrently calls complete_all() on it, corrupting the
embedded swait_queue.
If the callback has set HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED but not yet
entered svc_tcp_handshake_done(), svc_tcp_handshake() reads
XPT_TLS_SESSION as clear and tears the connection down even though
the handshake is about to succeed.
Wait for the callback to commit before inspecting xpt_flags. The
completion is guaranteed to fire because handshake_complete()
invokes svc_tcp_handshake_done() unconditionally once it has set
HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED.
Fixes: b3cbf98e2f ("SUNRPC: Support TLS handshake in the server-side TCP socket code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
svc_tcp_handshake() stores the raw svc_xprt pointer in
tls_handshake_args.ta_data and submits the request through
tls_server_hello_x509(). The handshake core takes only
sock_hold(req->hr_sk); nothing references the embedding struct
svc_sock that svc_tcp_handshake_done() reaches via container_of().
Two close races leave the in-flight callback writing through a freed
svc_sock. svc_sock_free() calls tls_handshake_cancel() and discards
its return value: a false return means handshake_complete() has
already set HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED but hp_done() may not have
finished, yet svc_sock_free() proceeds to kfree(svsk). The
cancel-loser fall-through inside svc_tcp_handshake() itself produces
the same window: when wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout()
returns <= 0 (timeout or signal) and tls_handshake_cancel() returns
false, the function does not drain, returns, and svc_handle_xprt()
calls svc_xprt_received(), which clears XPT_BUSY and can drop the
last reference. A concurrent close then runs svc_sock_free() while
svc_tcp_handshake_done() is still updating xpt_flags and walking
svsk->sk_handshake_done.
The corruption surfaces as set_bit/clear_bit RMW into the freed
xpt_flags slab slot and as complete_all() walking and writing the
freed wait_queue_head_t list embedded in sk_handshake_done -- a
slab-corruption primitive, not a benign read. The path is reachable
on any TLS-enabled NFS server whenever a connection close overlaps
the tlshd downcall delivery window; the interruptible wait means
signal delivery suffices, not just SVC_HANDSHAKE_TO expiry.
Take svc_xprt_get(xprt) immediately before tls_server_hello_x509()
so the in-flight callback owns its own reference. Release it on the
two edges where the callback is guaranteed not to fire -- submission
failure from tls_server_hello_x509() and a successful
tls_handshake_cancel() -- and at the tail of
svc_tcp_handshake_done() after complete_all().
Fixes: b3cbf98e2f ("SUNRPC: Support TLS handshake in the server-side TCP socket code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Assisted-by: kres (claude-opus-4-7)
[cel: rewrote commit message to describe the actual change]
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The svc_release_rqst() function executes the callback inside
rqstp->rq_procinfo->pc_release. However, if a worker thread begins
processing a new request and encounters an early error path (e.g.,
unsupported protocol, short frame, or bad auth) before a valid
rq_procinfo is installed, a stale release hook can be re-triggered
against reused state from the previous RPC, resulting in a double-free
or use-after-free vulnerability.
Harden the lifecycle of rq_procinfo by:
1. Ensuring svc_release_rqst() always clears rq_procinfo after the
optional pc_release() call, regardless of whether the hook exists.
2. Explicitly clearing rq_procinfo at request entry in svc_process()
before any early decode or drop paths.
3. Ensuring svc_process_bc() does the same at backchannel entry.
This guarantees that error flows will not encounter a non-NULL stale
rq_procinfo pointer when there is nothing to release.
Fixes: d9adbb6e10 ("sunrpc: delay pc_release callback until after the reply is sent")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Suggested-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luxiao Xu <rakukuip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
xdr_buf_to_bvec() returns a slot count even when the caller's bvec
budget is exhausted partway through the xdr_buf. Callers feed that
count into iov_iter_bvec() and continue as if the conversion had
succeeded, silently sending or writing fewer bytes than the data
length declares. For an NFS WRITE the server reports the truncated
transfer to the client as full success.
The overflow represents an internal invariant violation: a higher
layer reserved a bvec budget too small for the xdr_buf it then
asked the encoder to convert. That is a server-side fault, not a
media I/O failure and not a malformed client argument.
Change xdr_buf_to_bvec() to return a signed int and have the
overflow label return -ESERVERFAULT. Update the three callers to
detect the negative return and fail the request: nfsd_vfs_write()
folds the error into host_err, which nfserrno() translates to
nfserr_serverfault for the WRITE reply; svc_udp_sendto() and
svc_tcp_sendmsg() propagate the error out of the send path.
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Fixes: 2eb2b93581 ("SUNRPC: Convert svc_tcp_sendmsg to use bio_vecs directly")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
xdr_buf_to_bvec() writes a bio_vec into the caller's array before
testing whether that slot is in range, and the head branch performs
the store with no check at all. When the caller's budget is exactly
used up, the next store lands one element past the end of the array.
The overflow label returns count - 1, which masks the surplus store
but cannot undo it.
rq_bvec, the array passed by nfsd_vfs_write(), is allocated to
exactly rq_maxpages entries with no slack. The OOB store can land in
adjacent slab memory; the bv_len and bv_offset fields written there
are derived from client-supplied RPC payload sizes.
Move the in-range check ahead of the store in the head, page-loop,
and tail branches. With the check at the top of each sequence, count
is incremented only after a successful store, so the overflow label
can return count directly.
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Fixes: 2eb2b93581 ("SUNRPC: Convert svc_tcp_sendmsg to use bio_vecs directly")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Jonathan Flynn reports that commit 18755b8c2f ("svcrdma: Use
contiguous pages for RDMA Read sink buffers") regresses NFS/RDMA
WRITE throughput from 73.9 GiB/s to 30.3 GiB/s on a 128-core
single-NUMA-node server driving dual 400Gb/s links with 640 nfsd
threads. Server CPU utilization rises from 8.5% to 76%, with
roughly three quarters of all cycles spent spinning on zone->lock.
The sink buffers are allocated as high-order page blocks, split
into single pages so each sub-page carries an independent refcount,
and later released one page at a time through folio batches. The
per-CPU page caches cannot satisfy an allocation stream whose alloc
order differs from its free order, so every sink buffer page makes
a round trip through the buddy allocator's free lists, serialized
on the zone lock of the single NUMA node. The rq_pages entries that
the split pages displace, bulk-allocated moments earlier by
svc_alloc_arg(), are freed without ever being used, doubling the
allocator traffic.
The regression cannot be addressed trivially. Revert the commit
now; a reworked approach can return in an upcoming merge window.
Reported-by: Jonathan Flynn <jonathan.flynn@hammerspace.com>
Reported-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/aiHlPmeZq3WgMwoJ@kernel.org/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/3cb119b4b2a8aada30c0c60286778a54@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 18755b8c2f ("svcrdma: Use contiguous pages for RDMA Read sink buffers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Jonathan Flynn <jonathan.flynn@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Send completion currently queues a work item to an unbound
workqueue for each completed send context. Under load, the
Send Completion handlers contend for the shared workqueue
pool lock.
Replace the workqueue with a per-transport lock-free list
(llist). The Send completion handler appends the send_ctxt
to sc_send_release_list and does no further teardown. The
nfsd thread drains the list in xpo_release_ctxt between
RPCs, performing DMA unmapping, chunk I/O resource release,
and page release in a batch.
This eliminates both the workqueue pool lock and the DMA
unmap cost from the Send completion path. DMA unmapping can
be expensive when an IOMMU is present in strict mode, as
each unmap triggers a synchronous hardware IOTLB
invalidation. Moving it to the nfsd thread, where that
latency is harmless, avoids penalizing completion handler
throughput.
The nfsd threads absorb the release cost at a point where
the client is no longer waiting on a reply, and natural
batching amortizes the overhead when completions arrive
faster than RPCs complete.
A self-enqueue backstops drain on a quiescing transport.
When svc_rdma_send_ctxt_put() observes that its llist_add()
transitions sc_send_release_list from empty to non-empty,
it sets XPT_DATA and calls svc_xprt_enqueue() so that
svc_xprt_ready() schedules an nfsd thread. The thread
enters svc_rdma_recvfrom(), finds no pending receive,
clears XPT_DATA, and returns 0; svc_xprt_release() then
runs xpo_release_ctxt and drains the list. Under steady
load the foreground drain keeps the list non-empty between
adds and no enqueue fires; only the trailing edge of a
burst pays for a wakeup. Without this path, a Send
completion arriving after the last xpo_release_ctxt on an
idle connection would leave the send_ctxt's DMA mappings
and reply pages pinned until the next RPC, send-context
exhaustion, or transport close.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Each RDMA Send completion triggers a cascade of work items on the
svcrdma_wq unbound workqueue:
ib_cq_poll_work (on ib_comp_wq, per-CPU)
-> svc_rdma_send_ctxt_put -> queue_work [work item 1]
-> svc_rdma_write_info_free -> queue_work [work item 2]
Every transition through queue_work contends on the unbound
pool's spinlock. Profiling an 8KB NFSv3 read/write workload
over RDMA shows about 4% of total CPU cycles spent on this
lock, with the cascading re-queue of write_info release
contributing roughly 1%.
The initial queue_work in svc_rdma_send_ctxt_put is needed to
move release work off the CQ completion context (which runs on
a per-CPU bound workqueue). However, once executing on
svcrdma_wq, there is no need to re-queue for each write_info
structure. svc_rdma_reply_chunk_release already calls
svc_rdma_cc_release inline from the same svcrdma_wq context,
and svc_rdma_recv_ctxt_put does the same from nfsd thread
context.
Release write chunk resources inline in
svc_rdma_write_info_free, removing the intermediate
svc_rdma_write_info_free_async work item and the wi_work
field from struct svc_rdma_write_info.
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jonathan Flynn <jonathan.flynn@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The migration to crypto/krb5 eliminated the per-enctype
function dispatch and direct crypto API usage, leaving
behind a number of orphaned definitions.
Remove the following from gss_krb5.h:
- GSS_KRB5_K5CLENGTH, used only by removed key derivation
- KG_TOK_MIC_MSG and KG_TOK_WRAP_MSG (Kerberos v1 token
types; v1 support was dropped earlier)
- KG2_TOK_INITIAL and KG2_TOK_RESPONSE (context
establishment token types; no remaining users)
- KG2_RESP_FLAG_ERROR and KG2_RESP_FLAG_DELEG_OK
- enum sgn_alg and enum seal_alg (v1 algorithm constants)
- All CKSUMTYPE_* definitions, now duplicated by
KRB5_CKSUMTYPE_* in <crypto/krb5.h>
- The KG_ error constants from gssapi_err_krb5.h, which
have no remaining users
- The ENCTYPE_* constant block, replaced by KRB5_ENCTYPE_*
from <crypto/krb5.h>
- KG_USAGE_SEAL/SIGN/SEQ (3DES usage constants)
- KEY_USAGE_SEED_CHECKSUM/ENCRYPTION/INTEGRITY, duplicated
by <crypto/krb5.h>
- #include <crypto/skcipher.h>, no longer needed
Remove the cksum[] field from struct krb5_ctx in
gss_krb5_internal.h; no code reads or writes it after the
key derivation removal.
Switch gss_krb5_enctypes[] in gss_krb5_mech.c to the
canonical KRB5_ENCTYPE_* names from <crypto/krb5.h>.
Remove stale #include directives:
- <crypto/skcipher.h> from gss_krb5_wrap.c
- <linux/random.h> and <linux/crypto.h> from
gss_krb5_seal.c
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
With all per-message crypto operations now routed through
crypto/krb5, rpcsec_gss_krb5 no longer calls individual
crypto algorithms directly. The CRYPTO_KRB5 symbol already
selects CRYPTO_SKCIPHER and CRYPTO_HASH (the latter
transitively via CRYPTO_HMAC).
Drop the top-level select CRYPTO_SKCIPHER and select
CRYPTO_HASH from RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5, as these are redundant
with CRYPTO_KRB5's own dependencies.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5_ENCTYPES_AES_SHA1,
RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5_ENCTYPES_CAMELLIA, and
RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5_ENCTYPES_AES_SHA2 Kconfig options
originally gated both algorithm availability and the
advertised enctype list. Now that per-message crypto
operations are routed through crypto/krb5, these options
control only which enctype numbers appear in the gssd
upcall string; the underlying algorithms are always
present.
Remove the per-enctype Kconfig options and replace the
ifdef-gated enctype table with a candidate list looked
up in the crypto/krb5 enctype table at module init
time. Each enctype is included in the advertised list
only if crypto_krb5_find_enctype() finds it in the
library's enctype table. When a new enctype is added
to crypto/krb5, adding its constant to the candidate
array is sufficient to begin advertising it.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
With all per-message crypto operations routed through crypto/krb5,
a substantial body of code in rpcsec_gss_krb5 has no remaining
callers. The internal key derivation functions (krb5_derive_key_v2,
krb5_kdf_hmac_sha2, krb5_kdf_feedback_cmac) and the low-level
crypto primitives (krb5_encrypt, gss_krb5_checksum, krb5_cbc_cts_
encrypt/decrypt, krb5_etm_checksum) are unreachable because their
only call sites were the per-enctype function pointers removed in
previous patches. Delete gss_krb5_keys.c entirely and strip the
dead functions from gss_krb5_crypto.c.
The KUnit test suite in gss_krb5_test.c exercised exactly these
internal functions: RFC 3961 n-fold, RFC 3962 key derivation,
RFC 6803 Camellia key derivation, and RFC 8009 AES-SHA2 key
derivation, plus encryption self-tests that drove the now-removed
encrypt routines. The corresponding test coverage is provided by
the crypto/krb5 selftests in crypto/krb5/selftest.c. Remove the
test file, the RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5_KUNIT_TEST Kconfig symbol, the
.kunitconfig, and all VISIBLE_IF_KUNIT / EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT
annotations.
xdr_process_buf() walked xdr_buf segments through a per-segment
callback and existed solely for the crypto routines in
gss_krb5_crypto.c. With that file removed, xdr_process_buf()
has no remaining callers. Its successor, xdr_buf_to_sg(),
populates a scatterlist directly from an xdr_buf byte range
and was introduced earlier in this series.
With every consumer of struct gss_krb5_enctype removed, replace
its remaining uses with the equivalent fields from struct
krb5_enctype (key_len). Remove struct gss_krb5_enctype, the
supported_gss_krb5_enctypes[] table, gss_krb5_lookup_enctype(),
and the gk5e pointer from krb5_ctx.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Previous patches switched all per-message crypto operations
(encrypt, decrypt, get_mic, verify_mic) from the internal
skcipher/ahash primitives to crypto/krb5 AEAD and shash
handles. The old crypto_sync_skcipher and crypto_ahash fields in
struct krb5_ctx are no longer referenced at runtime.
Remove the ten legacy handle fields from struct krb5_ctx
along with the key derivation and handle allocation code in
gss_krb5_import_ctx_v2() that populated them. Context import
now prepares only the four crypto/krb5 handles (two AEAD for
encryption, two shash for checksums). The corresponding cleanup
in gss_krb5_delete_sec_context() and the error path is likewise
reduced.
The krb5_derive_key() inline wrapper, gss_krb5_alloc_cipher_v2(),
and gss_krb5_alloc_hash_v2() become unused and are removed.
The per-enctype encrypt/decrypt functions (gss_krb5_aes_encrypt,
gss_krb5_aes_decrypt, krb5_etm_encrypt, krb5_etm_decrypt) that
were the sole remaining consumers of these fields are also removed;
their function-pointer call sites were already deleted in earlier
patches.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
All enctypes now route through gss_krb5_aead_encrypt() and
gss_krb5_aead_decrypt(). The per-enctype .encrypt and .decrypt
function pointers served the same purpose as .get_mic and
.wrap before them: dispatching v1 versus v2 implementations.
With v1 support long removed and the Camellia decrypt path
migrated in a preceding patch, every table entry points to
the same pair of functions.
Call gss_krb5_aead_encrypt() and gss_krb5_aead_decrypt()
directly from gss_krb5_wrap_v2() and gss_krb5_unwrap_v2(),
and drop the function pointers from struct gss_krb5_enctype.
While here, propagate the GSS status code returned by
gss_krb5_aead_decrypt() instead of discarding it.
The old indirect call sites returned GSS_S_FAILURE
unconditionally, losing the distinction between an
integrity failure (GSS_S_BAD_SIG) and a structural
error (GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_TOKEN).
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Every enctype points .wrap and .unwrap at gss_krb5_wrap_v2()
and gss_krb5_unwrap_v2(). As with get_mic/verify_mic, the
indirection dates from when v1 enctypes had different wrap
implementations. Call the functions directly and remove the
pointers from struct gss_krb5_enctype.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Every enctype in the table points .get_mic and .verify_mic at
the same pair of functions. The indirection served no purpose
after the v1 enctype support was removed. Call
gss_krb5_get_mic_v2() and gss_krb5_verify_mic_v2() directly
from the GSS mechanism dispatch and drop the function pointers
from struct gss_krb5_enctype.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
gss_krb5_verify_mic_v2() currently recomputes a checksum using
gss_krb5_checksum() and then compares it against the received
checksum with memcmp(). Replace this with a call to
crypto_krb5_verify_mic(), which performs the hash, comparison,
and offset/length adjustment in a single operation through the
crypto/krb5 library.
The scatterlist layout required by RFC 4121 Section 4.2.4 is
constructed via gss_krb5_mic_build_sg(), the shared helper
introduced in the preceding commit. The received checksum
occupies the first scatterlist entry, pointing directly into
the token buffer.
The errno result from crypto_krb5_verify_mic() is mapped to a
GSS major status code via gss_krb5_errno_to_status(), which
returns GSS_S_BAD_SIG for -EBADMSG (checksum mismatch).
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
gss_krb5_get_mic_v2() currently computes the MIC checksum by
driving a crypto_ahash directly, calling gss_krb5_checksum()
with the message body and GSS token header. Replace this with
a call to crypto_krb5_get_mic(), which performs the same keyed
hash operation through the crypto/krb5 library.
RFC 4121 Section 4.2.4 specifies that the checksum covers the
message body followed by the token header. Because the
crypto/krb5 metadata parameter is hashed before the data, the
GSS header cannot be passed as metadata. Instead, the header
is appended to the scatterlist after the body data, producing
the correct hash input ordering without using the metadata
parameter.
The scatterlist layout is:
[checksum_output | message_body | gss_header]
The first scatterlist entry points directly into the
token buffer, so the checksum is written in place.
A shared helper, gss_krb5_mic_build_sg(), is introduced in
gss_krb5_crypto.c to construct this scatterlist layout. The
helper handles overflow allocation and scatterlist chaining
for large xdr_buf page arrays. It is reused by the verify_mic
counterpart in the following commit.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The Camellia enctypes (RFC 6803) use the same MtE authenticated
encryption construction as AES-SHA1 (RFC 3962), implemented in
crypto/krb5 by the rfc3961_simplified profile. The encrypt path
already uses gss_krb5_aead_encrypt() for Camellia, but the decrypt
path was left on the old gss_krb5_aes_decrypt() code when the AES
enctypes were migrated.
Switch the Camellia .decrypt callback to gss_krb5_aead_decrypt() to
complete the AEAD migration for all enctypes. The conf_len and
cksum_len values in crypto/krb5's Camellia enctype descriptors match
the block size and checksum length that gss_krb5_aes_decrypt() was
using, so the headskip and tailskip returned to the unwrap layer are
unchanged.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Replace the per-enctype .decrypt callbacks (gss_krb5_aes_decrypt
and krb5_etm_decrypt) with a single gss_krb5_aead_decrypt()
wrapper that delegates to crypto_krb5_decrypt().
The new wrapper builds a scatterlist covering the secured
region (confounder through checksum), passes it to the AEAD
decrypt operation, and derives the confounder and checksum
lengths from the data offset and length that
crypto_krb5_decrypt() reports. The caller's token header
verification and buffer adjustment logic is unchanged.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Replace the per-enctype .encrypt callbacks (gss_krb5_aes_encrypt and
krb5_etm_encrypt) with a single gss_krb5_aead_encrypt() wrapper that
delegates to crypto_krb5_encrypt().
The xdr_buf setup -- GSS header insertion, confounder space
allocation, and token header copy -- remains unchanged. The
difference is that the CBC-CTS encryption and HMAC computation are
now a single AEAD operation through the crypto/krb5 library. Both
the MtE construction (RFC 3962) and the EtM construction (RFC 8009)
are handled transparently by the AEAD transform.
The plaintext page data must be copied from the page cache pages to
the scratch output pages before building the scatterlist, since the
AEAD operates in-place rather than using separate input and output
scatterlists.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Allocate crypto_aead handles for encryption (one per direction)
and crypto_shash handles for checksumming (one per direction)
using the crypto/krb5 library's key preparation functions.
These four handles derive their subkeys from the session key
and the RFC 4121 usage numbers and are ready for use in
encrypt, decrypt, get_mic, and verify_mic operations.
The existing crypto_sync_skcipher and crypto_ahash handles
remain in place for now; subsequent patches switch the
per-message operations to the new handles and then remove
the old ones.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The crypto/krb5 library returns standard negative errno values,
but the GSS mechanism layer reports results as GSS_S_* major
status codes. A translation is needed at each call site that
will be switched to the new library.
Rather than open-coding the mapping in every wrapper, provide a
single helper function.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The crypto/krb5 library accepts data in scatterlist form, but
the GSS-API layer presents RPC payloads as struct xdr_buf.
Bridge that gap with a pair of helper functions:
xdr_buf_to_sg() - populate a caller-supplied scatterlist
array from a byte range
xdr_buf_to_sg_alloc() - populate a caller-supplied inline
scatterlist, chaining to a heap-
allocated overflow for large payloads
The inline array (typically stack-allocated at eight entries)
covers the common case of small RPCs with no heap allocation
on the encrypt/decrypt path. Only buffers spanning many pages
incur a kmalloc for the chained extension.
The segment-walking logic follows the same head, page array,
tail traversal as xdr_process_buf(), but populates a
scatterlist directly rather than invoking a per-segment
callback. sg_next() traversal makes the walker safe for
chained scatterlists. Once subsequent patches reroute all
per-message crypto operations through crypto/krb5,
xdr_process_buf() loses its last callers and is removed.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Each krb5_ctx currently points to a gss_krb5_enctype, the
rpcsec_gss_krb5 module's own enctype descriptor. To begin
using the common crypto/krb5 library, store a pointer to the
corresponding struct krb5_enctype (from <crypto/krb5.h>) as
well.
The lookup is performed in gss_import_v2_context() immediately
after the existing gss_krb5_lookup_enctype() call. If
crypto_krb5_find_enctype() cannot find a matching enctype the
context import fails, ensuring the module never operates with
a partially-initialized krb5_ctx.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The rpcsec_gss_krb5 module currently contains its own Kerberos 5
crypto implementation (key derivation, encryption, checksumming)
that duplicates functionality available in the common crypto/krb5
library. As a first step toward migrating to that library, add a
Kconfig select so that building rpcsec_gss_krb5 pulls in the
common Kerberos 5 crypto support.
The per-enctype Kconfig options (AES_SHA1, CAMELLIA, AES_SHA2)
remain: they continue to gate which encryption types are offered
by the GSS mechanism. The individual crypto algorithm selects
they carry become redundant once the migration is complete, since
CRYPTO_KRB5 already selects all needed ciphers and hashes.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Convert the IOCTL path similarly to how we converted Netlink.
The device lookup gets a little hairy. We could take rtnl_lock
unconditionally and drop it before calling the driver (this would
avoid the reference + liveness check). But I think being able
to make progress even if rtnl is dead-locked is quite useful.
First extra concern is handling features. List all the cmds which
modify features and always take rtnl_lock. We could fold this list
into ethtool_ioctl_needs_rtnl() but seems cleaner to keep
ethtool_ioctl_needs_rtnl() driver-related. If a driver changed
features and we were not holding rtnl_lock - warn about it.
It can only happen on buggy ops locked drivers (buggy because
they should have set appropriate "I need rtnl for op X" bit).
Second wrinkle is the PHY ID hack which drops the locks while
sleeping. Convert its static "busy" variable which used to
be protected by rtnl_lock to a field in struct ethtool_netdev_state.
This feature is about identifying an adapter or a port within
a system, so being able to blink multiple LEDs at the same
time is likely not very useful in practice. But it's the simplest
fix, we can add a mutex if someone thinks a system should only
be ID'ing one port at a time.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-12-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add another layer of helper functions to make upcoming locking
changes easier. Otherwise we'd need a pretty complex goto
structure. netdev instance lock is now taken slightly sooner
but that should not be an issue since rtnl_lock is already held,
anyway.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-11-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Skip rtnl_lock in RSS context handlers if device is ops-locked.
Fairly trivial conversion. bnxt needed rtnl_lock for changing
the main context but looks like additional contexts are fine
without it.
Note (for review bots?) that ethnl_ops_begin() checks whether
the device is still registered.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-10-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Module firmware flashing reads SFF-8024 identifier bytes via
.get_module_eeprom_by_page(). Other than that it modifies
a bit in the netdev->ethtool struct. Both should be ops-locked
at this point.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-9-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ethnl_tsinfo_dumpit() iterates netdevs and per-netdev PHY topology
calling ops->get_ts_info(). Switch to the "ops compat locking"
helpers which take either rtnl_lock or instance lock, depending
on what the device needs.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Skip rtnl_lock in cable test handlers. This is really a noop since
no ops locked device supports these.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Make ethtool not take rtnl_lock for SET commands when operation
is performed on an ops-locked driver. cfg/cfg_pending are now
ops-locked, since only ethtool modifies them.
Some SET driver callbacks will still need rtnl_lock, most notably
those which may end up calling netdev_update_features() or the qdisc
layer (via netif_set_real_num_tx_queues()). Let drivers selectively
opt back into the rtnl_lock with a new bitfield in ops.
We need two helpers since Netlink and ioctl cmds have different
values. Keep the helpers side by side in common.h to make sure
they get updated together, even tho they will only get called
from ioctl.c and netlink.c.
SET commands which don't use ethnl_default_set_doit() are converted
by subsequent commits.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ethnl_default_doit() and ethnl_default_dump_one() are both used
exclusively for GET callbacks (former to get info for a single
device or get global strings). ops-locked devices don't need
rtnl_lock for GET callbacks, stop taking it.
Introduce an opt-out mechanism for devices which use phylink (fbnic)
since phylink currently depends on rtnl_lock protection. Subsequent
patches will add more exceptions, anyway. Practically the new helpers
for judging if command needs rtnl_lock could also call
netdev_need_ops_lock() but I find that it makes the code in the callers
slightly less obvious.
Add a helper for IOCTLs already, even tho it's unused so that
we can keep them in sync as the series progresses.
This is the first user-visible step of moving ethtool ops out
from under rtnl. Subsequent patches do the same for SET ops,
as well as the ioctl path.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
dev->hwprov tracks the active hwtstamp provider for the device.
Make it ops protected (instance lock if the netdev driver opts
into holding instance lock around callbacks, otherwise rtnl_lock).
hwprov is written and read in:
- drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
phydev and ops protection don't currently mix, add a comment
- net/ethtool/
as of now holds both rtnl lock and ops lock, this one will
soon only hold one lock or the other
read in:
- net/core/dev_ioctl.c
holds both rtnl lock and ops lock
- net/core/timestamping.c
RCU reader
The new netdev_ops_lock_dereference() helper does not have
"compat" in the name. The name would be quite long and I think
in this case it should be obvious that we need _a_ lock.
netdev_lock_dereference() already exists and means dev->lock
is always expected.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
phydev <> netdev linking and lifecycle depends on rtnl_lock.
We want to switch to instance locks for most ethtool ops.
Let's add an assert that ops locked devices don't use phydev
today. If one does we can either opt the phy ops out of
being purely ops locked, or do deeper surgery to make phy
locking ops-compatible. I don't think there's any fundamental
challenge to make that work.
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ethnl_bcast_seq is a global counter stamped into the nlmsg_seq field
of every multicast notification, allowing userspace to detect dropped
messages. Today the ordering is achieved by using rtnl_lock().
Moving forward we will want ethtool ops to run under just the netdev
instance lock so to establish ordering we need a separate lock
for notifications. With the netdev instance locks operations on
different devices may bypass each other but the expectation is
that it should not matter. What we need to prevent is:
- notification IDs getting out of order
- operations on one device getting out of order
For simplicity defer allocating the ID of the notification right
before the notification is delivered. This removes the need for
special handling in ethnl_rss_create_send_ntf().
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In esp_output_tail(), when esp->inplace is false, the old skb page frags
are replaced with a new page from the xfrm page_frag cache The source
scatterlist (sg) is built from the old frags before the replacement, and
esp_ssg_unref() is responsible for releasing the old page references
after the crypto operation completes
However, if the second skb_to_sgvec() call (which builds the destination
scatterlist from the new page) fails, the code jumps to error_free which
only calls kfree(tmp). The old page frag references captured in the
source scatterlist are never released:
1 sg[] is built from old frags via skb_to_sgvec() (no extra get_page)
2 nr_frags is set to 1 and frag[0] is replaced with the new page
3 Second skb_to_sgvec() fails -> goto error_free
Fix this by adding a bool parameter to esp_ssg_unref() that, when true,
unconditionally unrefs the source scatterlist frags. Since req->src is
not yet initialized by aead_request_set_crypt() at the point of the
error, the source scatterlist is obtained directly via esp_req_sg()
Existing callers pass false to preserve the original behavior
The same issue exists in both esp4 and esp6 as the code is identical
Fixes: cac2661c53 ("esp4: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Fixes: 03e2a30f6a ("esp6: Avoid skb_cow_data whenever possible")
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Schino <7991aleschino@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
/proc/net/igmp walks the multicast list locklessly under RCU and reads
timer-related fields (im->tm_running, im->reporter, im->timer.expires)
to print the timer state of multicast memberships. Concurrently, these
fields are modified under im->lock spinlock in timer management paths
(igmp_stop_timer(), igmp_start_timer(), and igmp_timer_expire()). Fix this
intentional lockless snapshot by annotating the lockless reads with
READ_ONCE() and the updates with WRITE_ONCE().
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605014318.3890804-3-yuyanghuang@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
/proc/net/igmp walks the multicast list for IPv4 interfaces locklessly
under RCU and prints state->in_dev->mc_count. Concurrently, device
init/destruction and multicast join/leave paths update the count
under the RTNL lock. Fix this intentional lockless snapshot by
annotating the read with READ_ONCE() and the updates with WRITE_ONCE().
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605014318.3890804-2-yuyanghuang@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
find_skb() falls back to np->skb_pool when the GFP_ATOMIC alloc_skb()
fails. The pool is refilled by refill_skbs(), which always allocates
buffers of MAX_SKB_SIZE (ethhdr + iphdr + udphdr + MAX_UDP_CHUNK ==
1502 bytes).
netconsole, however, computes the requested length dynamically as
total_len + np->dev->needed_tailroom
If the egress device declares a non-zero needed_tailroom (e.g. some
tunnel or hardware accelerator devices), the required length can exceed
MAX_SKB_SIZE. The pooled skb is then handed back to the caller, which
immediately performs skb_put(skb, len), trips the tail > end check, and
triggers skb_over_panic().
Leave the normal alloc_skb(len, GFP_ATOMIC) path untouched -- the slab
allocator can still satisfy oversized requests when memory is available,
so senders to devices with non-zero needed_tailroom keep working in the
common case. Only the pool fallback is gated: when alloc_skb() failed
and len exceeds the pool buffer size, skip the skb_dequeue() instead of
burning a pre-allocated skb on a request that would later trip
skb_over_panic(). Reserving pool entries for requests they can actually
satisfy also keeps the panic path, which depends on the pool being
primed, intact.
When that drop happens, emit a rate-limited net_warn() so the user
notices that netconsole is unable to push messages on the egress device.
The warn is skipped under in_nmi() for the same reason schedule_work()
is: printk machinery taken by net_warn_ratelimited() is not NMI-safe and
would risk recursing into the same nbcon console we are servicing.
MAX_SKB_SIZE / MAX_UDP_CHUNK were private to net/core/netpoll.c. Move
them to include/linux/netpoll.h so netconsole can reference the same
definition that refill_skbs() uses, keeping the two in sync by
construction. The header now pulls in <linux/ip.h> and <linux/udp.h>
explicitly so MAX_SKB_SIZE remains self-contained for any future user.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-netcons_fix_before_move-v3-2-ab055b3a6aa5@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Fix modification of the received skbuff in rxrpc_input_soft_acks() and a
potential incorrect access of the buffer in a fragmented UDP packet (the
packet would probably have to be deliberately pre-generated as fragmented)
when AF_RXRPC tries to extract the contents of the SACK table by copying
out the contents of the SACK table into a buffer before attempting to parse
AF_RXRPC assumes that it can just call skb_condense() and then validly
access the SACK table from skb->data and that it will be a flat buffer -
but skb_condense() can silently fail to do anything under some
circumstances.
Note that whilst rxrpc_input_soft_acks() should be able to parse extended
ACKs, the rest of AF_RXRPC doesn't currently support that.
Further, there's then no need to call skb_condense() in rxrpc_input_ack(),
so don't.
Fixes: d57a3a1516 ("rxrpc: Save last ACK's SACK table rather than marking txbufs")
Reported-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260513180907.2061972-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/105362.1780573560@warthog.procyon.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
After the patch in the "Fixes" tag, the allocation of the "reply" skb
can happen either before or after locking the ovs_mutex.
However, error cleanups still follow the classical reversed order,
assuming "reply" is allocated before locking: it is freed after unlocking.
If "reply" allocation happens after locking the mutex and it fails,
"reply" is left with an ERR_PTR, and execution jumps to the correspondent
cleanup stage which will try to free an invalid pointer.
Fix this by setting the pointer to NULL after having saved its error
value.
Fixes: 893f139b9a ("openvswitch: Minimize ovs_flow_cmd_new|set critical sections.")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Moreno <amorenoz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604121946.942164-1-amorenoz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
While lock_sock is held, incoming TCP segments land on
sk->sk_backlog rather than sk->sk_receive_queue.
tls_rx_rec_wait() inspects only sk_receive_queue, so backlog
data remains invisible. For non-blocking callers (read_sock,
and recvmsg or splice_read with MSG_DONTWAIT) this causes a
spurious -EAGAIN. For blocking callers it forces an
unnecessary sleep/wakeup cycle.
Flush the backlog inside tls_rx_rec_wait() before checking
sk_receive_queue so the strparser can parse newly-arrived
segments immediately. On the next loop iteration
tls_read_flush_backlog() may redundantly flush, but this
path is cold and the cost is negligible.
Backlog processing can run tcp_reset(), which calls
tcp_done_with_error() to set sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET and then
tcp_done() to set sk->sk_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK. The pre-existing
top-of-loop sk_err check already ran before the flush, so the
freshly-set error would be masked by the next-line sk_shutdown test
returning 0 (EOF). Re-check sk_err immediately before the sk_shutdown
test so a connection abort surfaces as -ECONNRESET rather than a clean
EOF.
Commit f508262ae9 ("tls: Preserve sk_err across recvmsg() when
data has been copied") gave the top-of-loop sk_err check a
has_copied split. The recheck applies the same handling: when the
caller has already copied bytes, sk_err is reported but preserved
so the error surfaces on the next call; otherwise sock_error()
consumes it so the error is reported exactly once.
Suggested-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ahgHgQ84RCc8uYrG@krikkit/
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-tls-read-sock-v12-6-b114efa6e3e2@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Each record release via tls_strp_msg_done() triggered
tls_strp_check_rcv(), which called tls_rx_msg_ready() and
fired saved_data_ready(). During a multi-record receive, the
first N-1 wakeups are pure overhead: the caller is already
running and will pick up subsequent records on the next loop
iteration. The recvmsg and splice_read paths share this waste.
Suppress per-record notifications and emit a single one on
reader exit. tls_rx_rec_done() releases the current record
and parses the next without announcing; tls_strp_check_rcv()
gains a bool announce parameter so callers can request the
quiet form. tls_rx_reader_release() fires the deferred
announce on exit through tls_rx_msg_maybe_announce(), an
idempotent helper that calls saved_data_ready() only when a
record is parsed and has not yet been announced.
To keep the final notification idempotent against records that
the BH or the worker has already announced, tls_strparser gains
a msg_announced bit. tls_rx_msg_maybe_announce() sets the bit
when firing saved_data_ready(); the bit is cleared whenever
the parsed record is wiped, by tls_strp_msg_consume() on
consumption or by tls_strp_msg_load() when the lower socket
loses bytes from under the parse. A second call for the same
parsed record -- as when recvmsg() satisfies the request from
ctx->rx_list without touching the strparser -- becomes a
no-op.
With no remaining callers, tls_strp_msg_done() is removed.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-tls-read-sock-v12-5-b114efa6e3e2@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tls_strp_msg_done() conflates releasing the current record with
checking for the next one via tls_strp_check_rcv(). A subsequent
patch needs to release a record without immediately triggering
that check, so the release step is separated into
tls_strp_msg_consume(). tls_strp_msg_done() is preserved as a
wrapper for existing callers.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-tls-read-sock-v12-4-b114efa6e3e2@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Three receive paths -- recvmsg, read_sock, and splice_read --
each follow tls_rx_one_record() with the same tls_err_abort()
call. Consolidate the abort into tls_rx_one_record() so the
decrypt-and-abort sequence lives in one place.
A tls_check_pending_rekey() failure after successful
decryption no longer triggers tls_err_abort(). That path
fires only when skb_copy_bits() fails on a valid skb,
which is not a realistic scenario.
Suggested-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-tls-read-sock-v12-3-b114efa6e3e2@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The tls_sw_read_sock() loop releases the current skb whether
read_actor() consumed the full record or only a prefix. When
the actor takes only part of the record and leaves desc->count
non-zero, the remainder is lost: skb is neither requeued nor
freed, and the next iteration overwrites it during dequeue or
tls_rx_rec_wait().
No mainline consumer reaches this path today. The only
in-tree TLS read_sock user is nvme/tcp, whose actor
nvme_tcp_recv_skb() loops until the input length is exhausted
and returns either the full length or a negative error.
The path becomes reachable with the upcoming NFSD svcsock
receive built on read_sock_cmsg. Its data actor,
svc_tcp_recv_actor(), parses an RPC fragment stream
incrementally and returns at fragment boundaries. When a TLS
record carries the tail of one RPC fragment plus the head of
the next, the actor returns fewer bytes than offered while
leaving desc->count non-zero, and without re-presentation the
trailing fragment header vanishes.
__tcp_read_sock() handles the equivalent case for plain TCP
by leaving the unread bytes available for the next iteration
to re-present, via sequence-number re-lookup. Adopt the same
loop-level behavior: when read_actor() consumes only part of
the record, update rxm->offset and rxm->full_len and requeue
the skb to the head of rx_list so the next iteration
re-presents the unread bytes. Switch the open-ended for-loop
to "while (desc->count)" so the partial- and full-consume
arms share a single exit check and read_actor() is not
re-invoked once desc->count is exhausted.
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-tls-read-sock-v12-2-b114efa6e3e2@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
tls_sw_read_sock() ends its receive loop with while (skb), but
the else branch in the body calls consume_skb(skb) before the
predicate is re-evaluated. A pointer becomes indeterminate when
the object it points to reaches end-of-lifetime (C2011 6.2.4p2),
and using an indeterminate value is undefined behavior (Annex
J.2). The pointer is not dereferenced today -- the predicate
either exits the loop or skb is overwritten at the top of the
next iteration -- but any future change that adds a dereference
between consume_skb() and the predicate would silently introduce
a use-after-free.
Replace the do/while form with an explicit for(;;) loop so
termination happens through a break statement rather than
predicate evaluation of a freed pointer.
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-tls-read-sock-v12-1-b114efa6e3e2@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
garp_pdu_parse_attr() keeps a pointer into the skb linear area across
pskb_may_pull(skb, ga->len), and garp_pdu_parse_msg() dereferences gm
on every loop iteration even though the nested parse may pull again.
pskb_may_pull() can reallocate the skb head, which would leave those
pointers stale.
This is not reachable today: GARP PDUs arrive via the 802.2 LLC SAP
path, where llc_fixup_skb() already pulls and trims the whole payload
into the linear area, so the inner pulls never reallocate. Reload ga
after the pull and snapshot gm->attrtype into a local anyway, to harden
the parser and match the skb_header_pointer() discipline used by mrp.c.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604141925.237746-1-devnexen@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ipip6_tunnel_xmit() caches the inner IPv6 header pointer at function
entry and continues using it after iptunnel_handle_offloads().
For GSO skbs, iptunnel_handle_offloads() calls skb_header_unclone().
When the skb header is cloned, skb_header_unclone() can call
pskb_expand_head(), which may move the skb head. The pskb_expand_head()
contract requires pointers into the skb header to be reloaded after the
call.
If the later skb_realloc_headroom() branch is not taken, SIT uses the
stale iph6 pointer to read the inner hop limit and DS field. That can
read from a freed skb head after the old head's remaining clone is
released.
Reload iph6 after the offload helper succeeds and before subsequent
reads from the inner IPv6 header. Keep the existing reload after
skb_realloc_headroom(), since that branch can also replace the skb.
Fixes: 14909664e4 ("sit: Setup and TX path for sit/UDP foo-over-udp encapsulation")
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+6eb9ca986d80f6f88cf9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605073448.6524-1-kylebot@openai.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In qrtr_port_remove(), the socket reference count is decremented via
__sock_put() before the port is removed from the qrtr_ports XArray and
before the RCU grace period elapses.
This breaks the fundamental RCU update paradigm. It exposes a race
window where a concurrent RCU reader (such as qrtr_reset_ports() or
qrtr_port_lookup()) can obtain a pointer to the socket from the XArray,
and attempt to call sock_hold() on a socket whose reference count has
already dropped to zero.
This exact race condition was hit during syzkaller fuzzing, leading to
the following refcount saturation warning and a potential Use-After-Free:
refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory.
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1273 at lib/refcount.c:22 refcount_warn_saturate+0xae/0x1d0
Modules linked in: qrtr(+) bochs drm_shmem_helper ...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
qrtr_reset_ports net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c:768 [inline] [qrtr]
__qrtr_bind.isra.0+0x48b/0x570 net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c:805 [qrtr]
qrtr_bind+0x17d/0x210 net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c:901 [qrtr]
kernel_bind+0xe4/0x120 net/socket.c:3592
qrtr_ns_init+0x1a6/0x380 net/qrtr/ns.c:715 [qrtr]
qrtr_proto_init+0x3b/0xff0 net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c:169 [qrtr]
do_one_initcall+0xf5/0x5e0 init/main.c:1283
...
</TASK>
Fix this by deferring the reference count decrement until after the
xa_erase() and the synchronize_rcu() complete.
(Note: The v1 of this patch incorrectly replaced __sock_put() with
sock_put(). As Simon Horman pointed out, the callers of qrtr_port_remove()
still hold a reference to the socket, so freeing the socket memory here
would lead to a subsequent UAF in the caller. Thus, the __sock_put() is
kept, but only repositioned to close the RCU race.)
Fixes: bdabad3e36 ("net: Add Qualcomm IPC router")
Signed-off-by: Mingyu Wang <25181214217@stu.xidian.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604064801.1180388-1-w15303746062@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Sashiko flags that genlmsg_reply() always consumes the skb.
The error path calls nlmsg_free(rsp) so we can't jump directly
to it. Let's not unbind, just propagate the error to the user.
This is the typical way of handling genlmsg_reply() failures.
They shouldn't happen unless user does something silly like
calling the kernel with an already-full rcvbuf.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 170aafe35c ("netdev: support binding dma-buf to netdevice")
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
phonet_device_destroy() removes a phonet_device from the per-net device
list with list_del_rcu(), but frees it immediately. RCU readers walking
the same list can still hold a pointer to the object after it has been
removed, leading to a slab-use-after-free.
Use kfree_rcu(), matching the lifetime rule already used by
phonet_address_del() for the same object type.
Fixes: eeb74a9d45 ("Phonet: convert devices list to RCU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Santosh Kalluri <santosh.kalluri129@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi@remlab.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
skb_gro_receive_list() calls skb_pull(skb, skb_gro_offset(skb)) without
first ensuring the data is in the linear area via pskb_may_pull(). When
the skb arrives via napi_gro_frags(), skb_headlen can be 0 (all data in
page fragments) while skb_gro_offset is non-zero (after IP+TCP header
parsing). The skb_pull() then decrements skb->len by skb_gro_offset
but skb->data_len stays unchanged, hitting BUG_ON(skb->len < skb->data_len)
in __skb_pull().
The UDP fraglist GRO path already contains this guard at
udp_offload.c:749. Adding it to skb_gro_receive_list() itself provides
centralized protection for all callers (TCP, UDP, and any future
protocols), and ensures the precondition of skb_pull() is satisfied
before it is called.
On pskb_may_pull() failure, set NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush = 1 so the
skb is not held as a new GRO head and is instead delivered through the
normal receive path, matching the UDP handling.
Fixes: 8d95dc474f ("net: add code for TCP fraglist GRO")
Reported-by: HanQuan <eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com>
Reported-by: MingXuan <bwnie0730@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: HanQuan <eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ip6mr does not have rtnetlink interface for MFC unlike ipmr,
which uses dev_get_by_index_rcu() to set struct mfcctl.mfcc_parent.
ip6mr_mfc_add() and ip6mr_mfc_delete() are called under RTNL
from ip6_mroute_setsockopt() only.
There are no RTNL dependant, but ip6_mroute_setsockopt() reuses
RTNL just for mrt->mfc_hash and mrt->mfc_cache_list.
Let's replace RTNL with a new per-netns mutex.
Later, ip6mr_notifier_ops and ipmr_seq will be moved under
CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-15-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When ip6mr_free_table() is called from ip6mr_rules_init() or
ip6mr_net_init(), the netns is not yet published.
Thus, no device should have been registered, and
mroute_clean_tables() will not call mif6_delete(), so
unregister_netdevice_many() is unnecessary.
unregister_netdevice_many() does nothing if the list is empty,
but it requires RTNL due to the unconditional ASSERT_RTNL()
at the entry of unregister_netdevice_many_notify().
Let's remove unnecessary RTNL and ASSERT_RTNL() and instead
add WARN_ON_ONCE() in ip6mr_free_table().
Note that we use a local list for the new WARN_ON_ONCE() because
dev_kill_list passed from ip6mr_rules_exit_rtnl() may have some
devices when other ops->init() fails after ipmr durnig setup_net().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-14-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ip6mr_net_ops uses ->exit_batch() to acquire RTNL only once
for dying network namespaces.
ip6mr does not depend on the ordering of ->exit_rtnl() and
->exit_batch() of other pernet_operations (unlike fib_net_ops).
Once ip6mr_free_table() is called and all devices are
queued for destruction in ->exit_rtnl(), later during
NETDEV_UNREGISTER, ip6mr_device_event() will not see anything
in vif table and just do nothing.
Let's convert ip6mr_net_exit_batch() to ->exit_rtnl().
We will remove RTNL and unregister_netdevice_many() in
ip6mr_rules_init().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-13-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This is a prep commit to convert ip6mr_net_exit_batch() to
->exit_rtnl().
Let's move unregister_netdevice_many() in ip6mr_free_table()
to its callers.
Now ip6mr_rules_exit() can do batching all tables per netns.
Note that later we will remove RTNL and unregister_netdevice_many()
in ip6mr_rules_init().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-12-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This is a prep commit to convert ip6mr_net_exit_batch() to
->exit_rtnl().
Let's move unregister_netdevice_many() in mroute_clean_tables()
to its callers.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-11-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
fib_rules_unregister() removes ops from net->rules_ops under
spinlock, calls ops->delete() for each rule, and frees the ops.
ip6mr_rules_ops_template does not have ->delete(), and any
operation does not require RTNL there.
Let's move fib_rules_unregister() from ip6mr_rules_exit() to
ip6mr_net_exit().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-10-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since default_device_exit_batch() is called after ->exit_rtnl(),
idev->mc_ifc_work could finally call mroute6_is_socket() under RCU
while ->exit_rtnl() is running. [0]
With CONFIG_IPV6_MROUTE_MULTIPLE_TABLES=n, ip6mr_fib_lookup() does
not check if net->ipv6.mrt6 is NULL. If ip6mr_net_exit_batch()
set net->ipv6.mrt6 to NULL and freed it, the mrt->mroute_sk access
could result in null-ptr-deref or use-after-free.
Let's prepare for that situation by applying RCU rule to ip6mr
table similarly.
!check_net(net) is added in ip6mr_cache_unresolved() and
mroute_clean_tables() to synchronise the two by mfc_unres_lock
so that ip6mr_cache_unresolved() will not queue skb after
mroute_clean_tables() purged &mrt->mfc_unres_queue.
rcu_read_lock() in reg_vif_xmit() is moved up to cover
ip6mr_fib_lookup() as with ipmr.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260407184202.34cfe2d6@kernel.org/ #[0]
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-9-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 22e36ea9f5 ("inet: allow ip_valid_fib_dump_req() to
be called with RTNL or RCU") introduced the rtnl_held field in
struct fib_dump_filter to switch __dev_get_by_index() and
dev_get_by_index_rcu() depending on the caller's context.
This field served as an interim measure while we were incrementally
converting all callers of ip_valid_fib_dump_req() to RCU.
Now that all users (IPv4, IPv6, ipmr, ip6mr, and MPLS) have
been converted to RCU, the field is no longer necessary.
Let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-8-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ip6mr_rtm_dumproute() calls mr_table_dump() or mr_rtm_dumproute(),
and mr_rtm_dumproute() finally calls mr_table_dump().
mr_table_dump() calls the passed function, _ip6mr_fill_mroute().
_ip6mr_fill_mroute() is a wrapper for ip6mr_fill_mroute() to cast
struct mr_mfc * to struct mfc6_cache *.
ip6mr_fill_mroute() can already be called safely under RCU.
Let's convert ip6mr_rtm_dumproute() to RCU.
Now there is no user of the rtnl_held field in struct
fib_dump_filter, and the next patch will remove it.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-7-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ip6mr_rtm_getroute() calls __ip6mr_get_table(), ip6mr_cache_find(),
and ip6mr_fill_mroute().
Once created, struct mr_table is not freed until netns dismantle,
so it's safe under RCU.
ip6mr_cache_find() iterates mrt->mfc_hash with rhl_for_each_entry_rcu().
struct mr_mfc is freed with call_rcu(), so this is also safe under
RCU.
ip6mr_fill_mroute() calls mr_fill_mroute(), which properly uses
RCU helpers.
Let's call them under RCU and register ip6mr_rtm_getroute() with
RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_UNLOCKED.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-6-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We will convert ip6mr_rtm_getroute() to RCU in the following patch,
where __ip6mr_get_table() will be called under RCU.
nlmsg_new() uses GFP_KERNEL and needs to be called before holding
rcu_read_lock().
As a prep, let's move nlmsg_new() before __ip6mr_get_table().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-5-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mr6_msgsize() calculates skb size needed for ip6mr_fill_mroute().
The size differs based on mrt->maxvif.
We will drop RTNL for ip6mr_rtm_getroute() and mrt->maxvif may
change under RCU.
To avoid -EMSGSIZE, let's calculate the size with the maximum
value of mrt->maxvif, MAXMIFS.
struct rtnexthop is 8 bytes and MAXMIFS is 32, so the maximum delta
is 256 bytes, which is small enough.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-4-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
These fields in struct mr_table are updated in ip6_mroute_setsockopt()
under RTNL:
* mroute_do_pim
* mroute_do_assert (MRT6_PIM is under RTNL while MRT6_ASSERT is lockless)
* mroute_do_wrvifwhole
However, ip6_mroute_getsockopt() does not hold RTNL and read the first
two fields locklessly, and ip6_mr_forward() reads all the three under
RCU.
Let's use WRITE_ONCE() and READ_ONCE() for them.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604224712.3209821-3-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
FQ currently assumes skb->tstamp holds monotonic time, as used by TCP.
Users with ns_capable CAP_NET_ADMIN can transmit skbs using SO_TXTIME
with CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_REALTIME or CLOCK_TAI clockids as of
commit 80b14dee2b ("net: Add a new socket option for a future
transmit time.")
More recently, skbs also gained tstamp_type to explicitly communicate
the clockid of skb->tstamp, with commit 4d25ca2d68 ("net: Rename
mono_delivery_time to tstamp_type for scalabilty"), commit
1693c5db6a ("net: Add additional bit to support clockid_t timestamp
type") and a few others.
Detect other clocks and convert to monotonic for use in FQ. That is,
convert fq_skb_cb(skb)->time_to_send. Do not convert skb->tstamp
itself. Network device clocks are more commonly synchronized to TAI.
Conversion may be imprecise due to clock adjustment (e.g., adjfreq)
between when SCM_TSTAMP is set and when it is converted in fq_enqueue.
The common codepath is short, so skew will be well below common pacing
operation. Even in edge cases, bursts (too soon) or beyond horizon
(too late) are indistinguishable from network conditions. To which
senders must be robust, as long as infrequent.
Avoid overflow due to negative offsets becoming huge when converting
from signed ktime_t to u64 time_to_send. Bound lower to mono 1 and
upper to now + q->horizon. This protects against bad input, e.g.,
from BPF programs.
Detect legacy BPF programs that program skb->tstamp without setting
skb->tstamp_type. Here tstamp_type is zero (SKB_CLOCK_REALTIME), but
the value will be unrealistic for realtime in the 21st century. Follow
existing TIME_UPTIME_SEC_MAX as bound between mono and realtime.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
----
Changes
v1 -> v2
- replace Fixes tag with references inside the commit message
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604194221.3319080-3-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Limit input to sane values to avoid having to add tests later in the
kernel hot path, e.g., in FQ.
SCM_TXTIME timestamps are converted to signed ktime_t when assigned to
skb->tstamp. Avoid having negative values overflow into large positive
ones when again used as u64, e.g., in FQ time_to_send.
For CLOCK_MONOTONIC, only allow positive values.
For CLOCK_REALTIME and CLOCK_TAI, allow equivalent values, i.e., no
older than the boot of the machine.
skb->tstamp zero is a special case signaling feature off. This is not
converted between clockids.
Handle the special case where the realtime clock is set so small that
real - mono is negative, however unlikely in practice.
Ideally we would also set a sane upper bound, but that would require
reading the clock, which is an expensive operation. Continue to defer
that validation to users of the data. FQ already does this.
Bound rather than return error on older timestamps. This is the
existing policy e.g., in FQ.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
----
Changes
v1 -> v2
- remove spurious semicolon at end of switch
- remove Fixes tag
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604194221.3319080-2-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
IPv6 can't be a module anymore, we no longer need to export:
- neigh_changeaddr
- neigh_carrier_down
- neigh_ifdown
- neigh_connected_output
- neigh_direct_output
- neigh_table_init
- neigh_table_clear
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605073426.2922242-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Sven Eckelmann:
- tp_meter: initialize last_recv_time during init
- convert cancellation of work items to disable helper
- clean up wifi detection cache (3 patches)
- clean up kernel-doc: corrections, reword, typos (6 patches)
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Merge tag 'batadv-next-pullrequest-20260605' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadv
Simon Wunderlich says:
====================
This cleanup patchset includes the following patches, all by
Sven Eckelmann:
- tp_meter: initialize last_recv_time during init
- convert cancellation of work items to disable helper
- clean up wifi detection cache (3 patches)
- clean up kernel-doc: corrections, reword, typos (6 patches)
* tag 'batadv-next-pullrequest-20260605' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadv:
batman-adv: fix kernel-doc typos and grammar errors
batman-adv: fix batadv_v_ogm_packet_recv error handling kernel-doc
batman-adv: uapi: keep kernel-doc in struct member order
batman-adv: bla: update stale kernel-doc
batman-adv: tp_meter: update stale kernel-doc after refactoring
batman-adv: correct batadv_wifi_* kernel-doc
batman-adv: document cleanup of batadv_wifi_net_devices entries
batman-adv: use GFP_KERNEL allocations for the wifi detection cache
batman-adv: drop duplicated wifi_flags assignments
batman-adv: convert cancellation of work items to disable helper
batman-adv: tp_meter: initialize last_recv_time during init
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605072005.490368-1-sw@simonwunderlich.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch restricts the use of SO_ATTACH_FILTER (cBPF) on TCP sockets
to users with CAP_NET_ADMIN capability.
This blocks potential side-channel attack where an unprivileged application
attaches a filter to leak TCP sequence/acknowledgment numbers.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Tamir Shahar <tamirthesis@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'nf-next-26-06-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next,
this contains updates to address sashiko reports in IPVS and Netfilter
on possible pre-existing issues. This also includes a series to add
refcount for ct helper and timeout to deal with a corner case scenario
with unconfirmed conntracks flying to nfqueue.
1) Add a conn_max sysctl to IPVS to limit the maximum number of
connections, from Julian Anastasov.
2) Use get_unaligned_be16() to access TCP MSS in nfnetlink_osf,
from Fernando Fernandez Mancera.
3) Use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE to access helper flags from nfnetlink_helper.
Several patches for the synproxy infrastructure, from Fernando
Fernandez Mancera:
4) Drop packet if TCP timestamp adjustment fails.
5) Continue parsing of TCP timestamp to deal with possible duplicates.
6) Use {get,put}_unaligned_be32() to acess the TCP timestamp.
7) Hold ct->lock to initialize nf_ct_seqadj_init().
Updates for the ct timeout infrastructure, to deal with a corner case
for unconfirmed conntracks flying to nfqueue:
8) Add a refcount to track ct timeout policy use by ct extension,
release the timeout until the last ct extension drops the refcnt
on it.
Similar update for the ct helper infrastructure:
9) Dynamic allocation of ct helpers, as a preparation for adding
refcount to track ct extension use.
10) Move destroy_sibling_or_exp() to nf_conntrack_proto_gre, so
pptp conntrack helper module removal does not make this code
unreachable via the helper->destroy callback. This is another
dependency for the new refcount coming in this series.
11) Add a refcount to track use of it from the ct extension, then
ct helper and timeout is reachable to the connection until
it goes away.
12) Remove the genid infrastructure in ct extensions. The primary
goal was to detect that a ct extension such as ct timeout and
ct helper went stale for unconfirmed conntrack, either because
object or module was removed. This deactivates all ct extensions
though for this unconfirmed conntrack.
13) Call nf_ct_gre_keymap_destroy() if this is a master conntrack
with a pptp helper only.
sashiko.dev reports one more relevant issue when unsetting the helper
via ctnetlink that I will address in a follow up patch.
Then, two more assorted updates:
14) Avoid a unlikely underflow in bridge VLAN untag, only possible
if buggy bridge VLAN filtering is buggy, remove WARN_ON_ONCE
while at it. From David Carlier.
15) Use get_unaligned_be32() in nf_conntrack_tcp to access sack
extension, from Rosen Penev.
* tag 'nf-next-26-06-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
netfilter: nf_conntrack: use get_unaligned_be32() in tcp_sack()
netfilter: flowtable: avoid num_encaps underflow on bridge VLAN untag
netfilter: conntrack: call nf_ct_gre_keymap_destroy() if master helper is pptp
netfilter: conntrack: revert ct extension genid infrastructure
netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: add refcounting from datapath
netfilter: nf_conntrack_pptp: move GRE specific cleanup to GRE tracker
netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: dynamically allocate struct nf_conntrack_helper
netfilter: cttimeout: detach dataplane timeout policy and repurpose refcount
netfilter: synproxy: protect nf_ct_seqadj_init() with conntrack lock
netfilter: synproxy: fix unaligned memory access in timestamp adjustment
netfilter: synproxy: adjust duplicate timestamp options
netfilter: synproxy: drop packets if timestamp adjustment fails
netfilter: nfnetlink_cthelper: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE for accessing helper flags
netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix mss parsing on big-endian architectures
ipvs: add conn_max sysctl to limit connections
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260607094954.48892-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The xprt_create_args structure is allocated on the stack without
initialization in rpc_sysfs_xprt_switch_add_xprt_store(). While some
fields are manually populated, critical fields like srcaddr, bc_xps,
and flags contain uninitialized stack garbage.
This can lead to:
1. Kernel panic when xs_setup_xprt() dereferences garbage srcaddr
2. Information leak if srcaddr points to sensitive stack data
3. Unpredictable behavior if flags has random bits set
The fix is to zero-initialize the structure to ensure all unused
fields are NULL/0, preventing the transport setup code from acting
on garbage data.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
rpcrdma_reply_put() sets req->rl_reply to NULL when it is
non-NULL, and skips the block when it is already NULL. The
WARN_ON_ONCE(req->rl_reply) that follows can never fire
because both paths leave rl_reply NULL.
Remove the dead assertion and its comment.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
frwr_unmap_sync() and frwr_unmap_async() drain rl_registered via
rpcrdma_mr_pop() before posting invalidation Work Requests to
hardware. The WARN_ON_ONCE verifies that the list-drain step
has occurred, not that hardware unmapping has completed.
Reword the comment to match what the assertion actually checks.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
The xprtrdma reply path has been the subject of recurring
LLM-driven review claims that 'an RPC can complete while
receive buffers are still DMA-mapped' or that 'the req can be
freed while the HCA still owns the send buffer.' No runtime
reproducer has surfaced, but the absence of a written-down
invariant set lets each pass of automated review reach the
same hypothetical conclusion. Subsequent fixes against
ce2f9a4d9ccc ('xprtrdma: Decouple req recycling from RPC
completion') closed the underlying races but did not document
the closure where future readers will look for it.
State the invariants explicitly in a comment above
rpcrdma_reply_handler() and back four of them with
WARN_ON_ONCE() probes positioned where each invariant is
locally checkable on the previous patch's cleaned-up
ownership state:
- I1 (Receive WR ownership): WARN at rpcrdma_post_recvs() that
a rep pulled from rb_free_reps carries rr_rqst == NULL.
- I2 (rep attachment): WARN at rpcrdma_reply_put() that
req->rl_reply was NULLed before the matching rep_put.
- I3 (Registered-MR fence): WARN at rpcrdma_complete_rqst()
that req->rl_registered is empty. Strong send-queue
ordering of the LocalInv WR chain makes the last
completion observe the ib_dma_unmap_sg() of every earlier
MR, so 'list empty' implies 'all MRs unmapped'.
- I4 (Send-buffer release): WARN at rpcrdma_req_release()
that req->rl_sendctx is NULL. Reaching the kref release
callback requires both the RPC-layer and Send-side
references to have dropped; the Send-side drop runs in
rpcrdma_sendctx_unmap(), which clears rl_sendctx
(previous patch). A non-NULL rl_sendctx here would mean
the Send-side owner had not run -- a contradiction.
The XXX comment in xprt_rdma_free() about signal-driven
release racing the Send completion described the pre-decouple
state. Replace it with a one-line note pointing at the
invariant set, since the kref scheme now holds the req across
the in-flight Send regardless of which path released the
rpc_task.
I5 (req lifecycle) is stated in the comment but not probed:
making it locally assertible would require moving kref_init
out of rpcrdma_req_release(), which in turn requires adding
kref_init to the bc_pa_list and backlog-wake reuse paths.
That restructuring is deferred -- the invariant is unchanged
either way.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Three small ownership-state cleanups land the transport in a
state that lets future reviewers reason about each pointer
locally rather than tracing the whole reply path:
rpcrdma_rep_put() clears rep->rr_rqst before the rep enters
rb_free_reps so that no rep on the free list still carries a
stale rqst pointer. rpcrdma_reply_handler() and
rpcrdma_unpin_rqst() are the only sites that set rr_rqst;
rpcrdma_reply_handler() hands the rep through
rpcrdma_rep_put(), and rpcrdma_unpin_rqst() NULLs rr_rqst
directly because its error path abandons the rep for
teardown cleanup rather than returning it to rb_free_reps.
rpcrdma_reply_put() NULLs req->rl_reply before calling
rpcrdma_rep_put(). The previous order placed the rep on
rb_free_reps while req->rl_reply still pointed at it; the
window was harmless because xprt_rdma_free_slot() holds the
req exclusively across the pair, but closing it makes the
invariant 'rep on rb_free_reps implies no req references it'
strictly checkable.
rpcrdma_sendctx_unmap() and rpcrdma_sendctx_cancel() clear
req->rl_sendctx after dropping the sendctx pointer in the
sendctx ring. Without this, req->rl_sendctx survives across
Send completion and points at a sendctx that may already have
been reassigned by rpcrdma_sendctx_get_locked() to a different
req. No caller dereferences the stale pointer today --
rpcrdma_prepare_send_sges() overwrites it before the next
Send -- but a NULL is a more honest representation of 'the
Send is no longer outstanding' and lets the assertion patch
that follows trip on any future regression.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
After the previous patch gates req recycling on Send completion,
a completed RPC's rpcrdma_req can remain pinned by the sendctx
ring until the next signaled Send completion releases it. The
transmitted-RPC ceiling is unchanged: xprt_request_get_cong()
gates Sends against xprt->cwnd, the RPC/RDMA credit window fed
by server-granted credits and capped at re_max_requests. The
req pool, however, must exceed max_reqs by enough that this
recycle delay does not stall a slot allocation that the credit
window would admit.
The headroom is bounded. frwr_open() sets re_send_batch to
re_max_requests >> 3 -- one in every eight Sends is signaled --
so at most re_send_batch unsignaled Sends can be outstanding
before the next signaled completion releases them. That equals
max_reqs / 8 reqs in the worst case, with a one-slot floor for
small max_reqs values where the right-shift rounds to zero.
The sendctx ring and the hardware Send Queue are not enlarged
to match. Both are sized in rpcrdma_sendctxs_create() and
frwr_query_device() for re_max_requests in-flight Sends, which
is the ceiling the credit window enforces. The pool slack does
not raise that ceiling -- it only lets allocation keep pace
with the credit window during the brief interval in which
earlier reqs are pinned waiting for the next signaled
completion. At any moment, at most re_send_batch sendctxes are
held by unswept unsignaled Sends, leaving the rest of the ring
available for newly admitted Sends.
Allocate max_reqs + DIV_ROUND_UP(max_reqs, 8) request objects
and name the slack calculation at the allocation site so the
1/8 bound stays tied to the Send-signaling batch size.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
rl_kref formerly served two distinct lifetimes through a single
refcount: it gated when a Reply could wake its RPC task, and it
gated when an rpcrdma_req could return to its free pool. The
marshal path took the Send-side reference only when SGEs needed
DMA-unmap (sc_unmap_count > 0), which made a Send carrying only
pre-registered buffers an exception: the Reply handler dropped
rl_kref from 1 to 0 and freed the req while the HCA might still
be DMA-reading from its send buffer.
Give rl_kref a narrower job. The RPC layer takes one reference
when slot allocation hands a req out. rpcrdma_prepare_send_sges()
takes a Send-side reference unconditionally after WR preparation
succeeds. xprt_rdma_free_slot() and xprt_rdma_bc_free_rqst() drop
the RPC-layer reference; rpcrdma_sendctx_unmap() drops the
Send-side reference. The req returns to its free pool only after
both owners have signed off.
The existing kref_init(&req->rl_kref) call in
rpcrdma_prepare_send_sges() is removed. Initialization moves to
the slot-allocation paths (xprt_rdma_alloc_slot and
rpcrdma_bc_rqst_get), and the release callback re-arms rl_kref
before the req returns to a free pool. A re-init in the marshal
path would discard the RPC-layer reference that already exists
on entry.
Three invariants follow:
- Any rpcrdma_req held by an rpc_rqst has rl_kref >= 1.
xprt_rdma_alloc_slot(), rpcrdma_bc_rqst_get(), and the
backlog-wake branch in xprt_rdma_alloc_slot() each kref_init
rl_kref before publishing the req. Without this invariant,
an RPC task that aborts between slot allocation and marshal
(gss_refresh failure or signal during call_connect, for
example) would drive xprt_release() ->
xprt_rdma_free_slot() -> kref_put against a refcount of
zero, saturating refcount_t and stranding the slot.
- The Send-side reference is taken only after WR prep
succeeds. A mapping failure in rpcrdma_prepare_send_sges()
runs rpcrdma_sendctx_cancel(), which DMA-unmaps the sendctx
and clears sc_req without touching rl_kref. The sendctx
ring walks in rpcrdma_sendctx_put_locked() and
rpcrdma_sendctxs_destroy() skip entries with sc_req == NULL,
so a burst of -EIO marshal failures cannot hold reqs off
rb_send_bufs.
- The release callback re-arms rl_kref so the next consumer
enters with the invariant satisfied.
Replies now complete the RPC directly. rpcrdma_reply_handler()
calls rpcrdma_complete_rqst() in place of kref_put on the
non-LocalInv branch. The LocalInv branch already completes the
RPC from frwr_unmap_async() and is unaffected.
Because Send-side references can now outlive RPC completion,
connection teardown drains sendctx entries whose unsignaled
Sends never had a later signaled completion to walk the ring.
rpcrdma_sendctxs_destroy() walks the active range and runs
rpcrdma_sendctx_unmap() on each entry with a non-NULL sc_req
before the request buffers are reset, and is moved ahead of
rpcrdma_reqs_reset() in rpcrdma_xprt_disconnect() so the reqs
are still in their pre-reset state when the Send-side refs are
released.
The drain creates a teardown-ordering hazard on the backchannel
path. With the new lifetime, releasing a bc_prealloc req from
rpcrdma_req_release() re-adds it to bc_pa_list. The disconnect
in xprt_rdma_destroy() runs after xprt_destroy_backchannel() has
already emptied bc_pa_list, so the drained reqs would otherwise
leak. xprt_rdma_destroy() now runs xprt_rdma_bc_destroy(xprt, 0)
a second time after the disconnect to reclaim them.
Fixes: 0ab1152370 ("xprtrdma: Wake RPCs directly in rpcrdma_wc_send path")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Send signaling matters only when the prepared Send has page
mappings to unmap. Today that test is expressed indirectly with
rl_kref, because the Send-side reference is taken only for Sends
with mapped SGEs.
Split the SGE DMA unmap loop into its own helper and use
sc_unmap_count directly for the signaling decision. This keeps the
current behavior but removes one dependency on the old rl_kref
semantics before the request lifetime rules are changed.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Currently the code enqueue work items using {queue|mod}_delayed_work(),
using system_long_wq. This workqueue should be used when long works are
expected and it is a per-cpu workqueue.
The function(s) end up calling __queue_delayed_work(), which set a global
timer that could fire anywhere, enqueuing the work where the timer fired.
Unbound works could benefit from scheduler task placement, to optimize
performance and power consumption. Long work shouldn't stick to a single
CPU.
Recently, a new unbound workqueue specific for long running work has
been added:
c116737e972e ("workqueue: Add system_dfl_long_wq for long unbound works")
Since the workqueue work doesn't rely on per-cpu variables, there is no
obvious reason that justify the use of a per-cpu workqueue. So change
system_long_wq with system_dfl_long_wq so that the work may benefit from
scheduler task placement.
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
xprt_create_transport() never returns NULL, only valid pointers or
error pointers. Using IS_ERR_OR_NULL() is incorrect, and PTR_ERR(NULL)
would return 0, which indicates EOF in a sysfs store function.
Fix this by using IS_ERR() instead of IS_ERR_OR_NULL().
Fixes: df210d9b09 ("sunrpc: Add a sysfs file for adding a new xprt")
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Adding support to use session attachment with tracing_multi link.
Adding new BPF_TRACE_FSESSION_MULTI program attach type, that follows
the BPF_TRACE_FSESSION behaviour but on the tracing_multi link.
Such program is called on entry and exit of the attached function
and allows to pass cookie value from entry to exit execution.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260606123955.345967-16-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Adding new program attach types multi tracing attachment:
BPF_TRACE_FENTRY_MULTI
BPF_TRACE_FEXIT_MULTI
and their base support in verifier code.
Programs with such attach type will use specific link attachment
interface coming in following changes.
This was suggested by Andrii some (long) time ago and turned out
to be easier than having special program flag for that.
Bpf programs with such types have 'bpf_multi_func' function set as
their attach_btf_id and keep module reference when it's specified
by attach_prog_fd.
They are also accepted as sleepable programs during verification,
and the real validation for specific BTF_IDs/functions will happen
during the multi link attachment in following changes.
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260606123955.345967-11-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Adding struct bpf_tramp_node to decouple the link out of the trampoline
attachment info.
At the moment the object for attaching bpf program to the trampoline is
'struct bpf_tramp_link':
struct bpf_tramp_link {
struct bpf_link link;
struct hlist_node tramp_hlist;
u64 cookie;
}
The link holds the bpf_prog pointer and forces one link - one program
binding logic. In following changes we want to attach program to multiple
trampolines but we want to keep just one bpf_link object.
Splitting struct bpf_tramp_link into:
struct bpf_tramp_link {
struct bpf_link link;
struct bpf_tramp_node node;
};
struct bpf_tramp_node {
struct bpf_link *link;
struct hlist_node tramp_hlist;
u64 cookie;
};
The 'struct bpf_tramp_link' defines standard single trampoline link
and 'struct bpf_tramp_node' is the attachment trampoline object with
pointer to the bpf_link object.
This will allow us to define link for multiple trampolines, like:
struct bpf_tracing_multi_link {
struct bpf_link link;
...
int nodes_cnt;
struct bpf_tracing_multi_node nodes[] __counted_by(nodes_cnt);
};
Cc: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260606123955.345967-9-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The timestamp-only fast path dereferences the option stream as
*(__be32 *)ptr, which assumes 4-byte alignment that the TCP option
stream does not guarantee. Use get_unaligned_be32() instead, which
reads the value safely and already returns host byte order, so the
htonl() on the comparison constant can be dropped.
This matches the existing get_unaligned_be32() use later in the same
function.
Assisted-by: Claude:Opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The DEV_PATH_BR_VLAN_UNTAG case post-decrements info->num_encaps
inside WARN_ON_ONCE(). num_encaps is u8, so if it's already 0 the
decrement still happens and wraps it to 255. The break only leaves
the inner switch -- a later path entry can set info->indev back to
a real device, and we end up returning with num_encaps == 255.
nft_dev_forward_path() then walks info.encap[] (size 2) up to
num_encaps, which means an OOB stack read and a bogus count copied
into the route descriptor.
Should only happen on a malformed bridge path stack, hence the WARN,
but worth handling sanely. Move the decrement out of the WARN.
[ While at this, remove the WARN_ON_ONCE since this can only happen
with a buggy bridge path stack --pablo ].
Fixes: e990cef651 ("netfilter: flowtable: add bridge vlan filtering support")
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Move the hash table to the super block to remove excessive overhead in case
of small number of xattrs per inode.
Add linked list to the inode, used for listxattr and eviction. Listxattr
uses rcu protection to iterate the list of xattrs.
Before being made per-sb, lazy allocation was protected by inode lock. Now
inode lock no longer provides sufficient exclusion, so use cmpxchg() to
ensure atomicity.
Though I haven't found a description of this pattern, after some research
it seems that cmpxchg_release() and READ_ONCE() should provide the
necessary memory barriers.
Use simple_xattr_free_rcu() in simple_xattrs_free(). This is needed because
the hash table is now shared between inodes and lookup on a different inode
might be running the compare function on the just freed element within the
RCU grace period.
Following stats are based on slabinfo diff, after creating 100k empty
files, then adding a "user.test=foo" xattr to each:
v7.0 (no rhashtable):
File creation: 993.40 bytes/file
Xattr addition: 79.99 bytes/file
v7.1-rc2 (per-inode rhashtable):
File creation: 939.73 bytes/file
Xattr addition: 1296.08 bytes/file
v7.1-rc2 + this patch (per-sb rhashtable)
File creation: 946.84 bytes/file
Xattr addition: 111.86 bytes/file
The overhead of a single xattr is reduced to nearly v7.0 levels. The per
xattr overhead is slightly larger due to the addition of three pointers to
struct simple_xattr.
Fixes: b32c4a2136 ("xattr: add rhashtable-based simple_xattr infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605135322.2632068-5-mszeredi@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Change the simple_xattr API to accept pointer-to-pointer (struct
simple_xattrs **) instead of pointer. This allows the functions to handle
lazy allocation internally without requiring callers to use
simple_xattrs_lazy_alloc().
The simple_xattr_set(), simple_xattr_set_limited() and simple_xattr_add()
functions now handle allocation when xattrs is NULL. simple_xattrs_free()
now also frees the xattrs structure itself and sets the pointer to NULL.
This simplifies callers and removes the need for most callers to explicitly
manage xattrs allocation and lifetime.
In shmem_initxattrs(), the total required space for all initial xattrs
(ispace) is pre-calculated and deducted from sbinfo->free_ispace.
Since this patch modifies the function to add new xattrs directly to the
inode's &info->xattrs list rather than using a local temporary variable, a
failure means that the partially populated info->xattrs list remains
attached to the inode.
When the VFS caller handles the -ENOMEM error, it drops the newly created
inode via iput(), shmem_free_inode() adds freed to sbinfo->free_ispace a
second time, permanently inflating the tmpfs free space quota.
Fix by substracting already added xattrs from ispace.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605135322.2632068-4-mszeredi@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
netlbl_unlabel_addrinfo_get() used the address attribute length to
determine whether the attribute data could be read as an IPv4 or IPv6
address, but did not independently validate the corresponding mask
attribute length. A crafted Generic Netlink request could therefore
provide a valid IPv4/IPv6 address attribute with a shorter mask
attribute, which would later be read as a full struct in_addr or
struct in6_addr.
NLA_BINARY policy lengths are maximum lengths by default, so use
NLA_POLICY_EXACT_LEN() for the unlabeled IPv4/IPv6 address and mask
attributes. This rejects short attributes during policy validation and
also exposes the exact length requirements through policy introspection.
Fixes: 8cc44579d1 ("NetLabel: Introduce static network labels for unlabeled connections")
Signed-off-by: Chenguang Zhao <zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The HSR generic netlink family sets .netnsok = true. HSR devices can
live in network namespaces other than init_net.
Two async notifiers broadcast events with genlmsg_multicast(). They
are hsr_nl_ringerror() and hsr_nl_nodedown(). That helper delivers
only on the default genl socket in init_net. So the events always land
in init_net. The network namespace of the device does not matter.
This has two effects. A listener in the device's own namespace never
sees its own ring error and node down events. A privileged listener in
init_net receives events from HSR devices in other namespaces. The
payload carries the peer node MAC (HSR_A_NODE_ADDR) and the slave port
ifindex (HSR_A_IFINDEX).
Switch both callers to genlmsg_multicast_netns(). Other families with
.netnsok = true already do this. Examples are gtp, ovpn, team,
batman-adv, netdev-genl, ethtool and handshake.
hsr_nl_ringerror() already has the slave port. It uses
dev_net(port->dev). hsr_nl_nodedown() takes the namespace from the
master port via hsr_port_get_hsr().
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604054949.2999304-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
NETDEV_CMD_BIND_RX is currently GENL_ADMIN_PERM, which checks
CAP_NET_ADMIN against init userns. With recent container/netkit/ns
support for devmem, other userns/netns use cases come online and require
bind-rx to allow CAP_NET_ADMIN in non-init user ns as well.
Switch the flag to GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM to allow bind-rx for
CAP_NET_ADMIN in the netns's owning userns as well.
Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-nl-prov-v2-1-ad721142c641@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
These symbols don't need to be exported, they are only used from vmlinux:
- inet6addr_notifier_call_chain
- inet6addr_validator_notifier_call_chain
- in6addr_linklocal_allnodes
- in6addr_linklocal_allrouters
- in6addr_interfacelocal_allnodes
- in6addr_interfacelocal_allrouters
- in6addr_sitelocal_allrouters
- inet6_cleanup_sock
- ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow
- ipv6_proxy_select_ident
- ip6_sk_update_pmtu
- ip6_sk_redirect
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604174555.2801532-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
These symbols no longer need to be exported, they are only used from
vmlinux:
- inet_send_prepare
- inet_splice_eof
- inet_sk_rebuild_header
- inet_current_timestamp
- snmp_fold_field
- snmp_get_cpu_field64
- snmp_fold_field64
- fib_nh_common_release
- fib_nh_common_init
- fib_nexthop_info
- fib_add_nexthop
- ip_build_and_send_pkt
- ipv4_sk_update_pmtu
- ipv4_sk_redirect
- rt_dst_clone
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604173413.2782008-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We might run br_port_fill_attrs() locklessly in the future.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604141343.2124500-12-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sysfs show_port_id() and BRCTL_GET_PORT_INFO need this.
This will be needed for upcoming RTNL avoidance in "ip link"
dumps (cf br_port_fill_attrs()).
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604141343.2124500-10-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sysfs show_priority() needs this.
Also br_port_fill_attrs() might in the future run without RTNL.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604141343.2124500-9-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations around p->designated_port
This is needed at least for sysfs show_designated_port(), BRCTL_GET_PORT_INFO
and upcoming RTNL avoidance in "ip link" dumps (cf br_port_fill_attrs()).
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604141343.2124500-8-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations around p->designated_cost
This is needed at least for sysfs show_designated_cost(), BRCTL_GET_PORT_INFO
and upcoming RTNL avoidance in "ip link" dumps (cf br_port_fill_attrs()).
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604141343.2124500-7-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations around p->path_cost.
This is needed at least for sysfs show_path_cost(), BRCTL_GET_PORT_INFO
and upcoming RTNL avoidance in "ip link" dumps (cf br_port_fill_attrs()).
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604141343.2124500-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use set_bit() and test_bit() lockless functions.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604141343.2124500-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use BR_PROMISC_BIT and set_bit(), clear_bit() and test_bit() lockless
functions.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604141343.2124500-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
br_timer_value() can be called locklessly, the expires field
could be changed concurrently.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604141343.2124500-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently, bpf_lwt_push_ip_encap() does not update skb->transport_header.
When a driver, e.g. ice, reuses the stale skb->transport_header to
offload checksum computation to NIC hardware, VxLAN packets encapsulated
by bpf_lwt_push_encap() helper may be dropped due to incorrect checksum.
Update skb->transport_header in bpf_lwt_push_ip_encap() whenever the
encapsulated packet uses UDP, so checksum offload works correctly.
Fixes: 52f278774e ("bpf: implement BPF_LWT_ENCAP_IP mode in bpf_lwt_push_encap")
Cc: Leon Hwang <leon.huangfu@shopee.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260602150931.49629-2-leon.hwang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
For GRE flows, validate that the ct master helper (if any) is pptp
before calling nf_ct_gre_keymap_destroy(), so the helper data area
can be accessed safely. Note that only the pptp helper provides a
.destroy callback.
Fixes: e56894356f ("netfilter: conntrack: remove l4proto destroy hook")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This infrastructure is not used anymore after moving ct timeout and
helper to use datapath refcount to track object use.
Revert commit c56716c69c ("netfilter: extensions: introduce extension
genid count") this patch disables all ct extensions (leading to NULL)
for unconfirmed conntracks, when this is only targeted at ct helper and
ct timeout. There is also codebase that dereferences the ct extension
without checking for NULL which could lead to crash.
Fixes: c56716c69c ("netfilter: extensions: introduce extension genid count")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch adds a new ->ct_refcnt field to struct nf_conntrack_helper
which is bumped when the helper is used by the ct helper extension. Drop
this reference count when the conntrack entry is released. This is a
packet path refcount which ensures that struct nf_conntrack_helper
remains in place for tricky scenarios where a packet sits in nfqueue, or
elsewhere, with a conntrack that refers to this helper.
For simplicity, this leaves a single refcount for helper objects in
place, remove the existing refcount for control plane that ensures that
the helper does not go away if it is used by ruleset.
On helper removal, the help callback is set to NULL to disable it from
packet path and, after rcu grace period, existing expectations are
removed. Update ctnetlink to disable access to .to_nlattr and
.from_nlattr if the helper is going away.
Remove nf_queue_nf_hook_drop() since it has proven not to be effective
because packets with unconfirmed conntracks which are still flying to
sit in nfqueue.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Move the GRE specific cleanup to nf_conntrack_proto_gre.c to ensure that
the .destroy callback for the pptp helper is still reachable by existing
conntrack entries while pptp module is being removed.
This is a preparation patch, no functional changes are intended.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
mac80211 converts 802.3 multicast packets to 802.11 format
before driver TX, even when Ethernet encapsulation offload
is enabled. This prevents drivers that support multicast
Ethernet encapsulation offload from receiving frames in
native 802.3 format.
Introduce the IEEE80211_OFFLOAD_ENCAP_MCAST flag to bypass the
802.11 encapsulation step and pass the multicast packet to the
driver in 802.3 format. Drivers that support multicast Ethernet
encapsulation offload can advertise this flag.
Disable multicast encapsulation offload in MLO case for drivers not
advertising MLO_MCAST_MULTI_LINK_TX support for AP mode and for
3-address AP_VLAN multicast packets.
Signed-off-by: Tamizh Chelvam Raja <tamizh.raja@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604162403.1563729-4-tamizh.raja@oss.qualcomm.com
[fix unlikely(), indentation]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
mac80211 already supports multicast-to-unicast conversion for
native 802.11 TX paths, but this handling is missing for the
802.3 transmit path. Due to that the packet never converted to
unicast and directly pass it to 802.11 Tx path by checking the
destination address as multicast.
Extend ieee80211_subif_start_xmit_8023() to honor the
multicast_to_unicast setting by cloning and converting multicast
Ethernet frames into per-station unicast transmissions, following
the same behavior of the native 802.11 TX path and allow it
to take 802.3 path.
Signed-off-by: Tamizh Chelvam Raja <tamizh.raja@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604162403.1563729-3-tamizh.raja@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Currently ieee80211_8023_xmit() accesses the sta pointer without any
sanity check, assuming that only unicast packets for an authorized
station are processed. But the sta pointer could become NULL when
a framework to support 802.3 offload for the multicast packets is
added in the follow-up patches. Add the valid sta pointer sanity
check to avoid the invalid pointer access.
This aligns with some of the subordinate functions called by
ieee80211_8023_xmit() that already NULL-check 'sta' such as
ieee80211_select_queue() and ieee80211_aggr_check().
Signed-off-by: Tamizh Chelvam Raja <tamizh.raja@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604162403.1563729-2-tamizh.raja@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Adapt all existing helpers to use a modified version of
nf_ct_helper_init(), to dynamically allocate struct nf_conntrack_helper.
Allocate expect_policy[] built-in into the helper to ensure this area is
reachable after helper removal since a follow up patch adds refcount to
track use of the nf_conntrack_helper structure from packet path so it
remains around until last reference from ct helper extension is dropped.
Export __nf_conntrack_helper_register() which allows to register
nfnetlink_cthelper dynamically allocated helper. Adapt nfnetlink_cthelper
to use the built-in expect_policy[].
This is a preparation patch to add packet path refcounting to helpers.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
espintcp keeps a single in-flight transmit in ctx->partial.
Before building a new sk_msg, espintcp_sendmsg() first tries to flush
that state through espintcp_push_msgs().
For blocking callers, espintcp_push_msgs() may return success even when
the previous partial send is still pending. espintcp_sendmsg() would
then reinitialize emsg->skmsg and reuse ctx->partial while the old
transfer still owns that state.
Do not rebuild the send message when ctx->partial is still in progress.
If espintcp_push_msgs() returns with emsg->len still set, fail the new
send instead of overwriting the live partial state.
This is a memory-safety fix: reusing the live partial-send state can
leave a stale offset attached to a new sk_msg and lead to an out-of-
bounds read in the send path.
tcp_sendmsg_locked() already handles waiting for send buffer memory, so
the fix here is just to preserve espintcp's one-message-at-a-time
transmit state.
Fixes: e27cca96cd ("xfrm: add espintcp (RFC 8229)")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4
Signed-off-by: Wyatt Feng <bronzed_45_vested@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Add a refcount for struct nf_ct_timeout which is used by ct extension to
set the custom ct timeout policy, this tells us that the ct timeout is
being used by a conntrack entry. When the last conntrack entry drops the
refcount on the ct timeout, the ct timeout is released.
Remove the refcount for control plane which controls if the ruleset
refers to the timeout policy. After this update, it is possible to
remove the ct timeout policy from nfnetlink_cttimeout immediately.
This is for simplicity not to handle two refcounts on a single object.
Remove nf_queue_nf_hook_drop(): a packet sitting in nfqueue will just
hold a reference to the nf_ct_timeout object until packet is reinjected,
since this is part of the ct extension, this will be released by the
time the conntrack is freed.
nf_ct_untimeout() is still called to clean up in a best effort basis:
the ct timeout on existing entries gets removed when the ct timeout goes
away, but as long as the iptables ruleset still refers to the ct timeout
through a template, new conntracks may keep attaching it and extend its
lifetime until the rule is removed.
nf_ct_untimeout() is not called anymore from module removal path, this
is unlikely to find timeouts give module refcount is bumped, and the new
refcount already tracks the ct timeout policy use so it is released when
unused.
Fixes: 5097846230 ("netfilter: add cttimeout infrastructure for fine timeout tuning")
Fixes: 7e0b2b57f0 ("netfilter: nft_ct: add ct timeout support")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nf_ct_seqadj_init() is called without holding the ct lock. This can race
with nf_ct_seq_adjust() when a connection is in CLOSE state due to an
RST or connection reopening. In addition for SYN_RECV state, concurrent
processing of packets can trigger nf_ct_seq_adjust() too. These
situations create a read/write data race.
As synproxy is the only user of nf_ct_seqadj_init() at the moment, fix
this by holding ct->lock inside nf_ct_seqadj_init() until all is done.
Fixes: 48b1de4c11 ("netfilter: add SYNPROXY core/target")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Use get_unaligned_be32() and put_unaligned_be32() to safely read and
write the timestamp fields. This prevents performance degradation due to
unaligned memory access or even a crash on strict alignment
architectures.
This follows the implementation of timestamp parsing in the networking
stack at tcp_parse_options() and synproxy_parse_options().
Fixes: 48b1de4c11 ("netfilter: add SYNPROXY core/target")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
RFC 9293 does not mention anything about duplicated options and each
networking stack handles it in their own way. Currently, Linux kernel is
processing options sequentially and in case of duplicated timestamp
options, the value from the latest one overrides the others.
As SYNPROXY is modifying only the first timestamp option found, a packet
can reach the backend server and it might parse the wrong timestamp
value. Let's just continue parsing the following options and in case a
duplicated timestamp is found, adjust it too.
Fixes: 48b1de4c11 ("netfilter: add SYNPROXY core/target")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
If a packet was malformed or if skb_ensure_writable() failed, the
synproxy_tstamp_adjust() function returned 0 indicating an error but it
was ignored on the callers.
Make the function return a boolean instead to clarify the result and
drop the packet if synproxy_tstamp_adjust() failed due to ENOMEM from
skb_ensure_writable(). In addition, if there are malformed options, skip
the tstamp update but do not drop the packet as that should be done by
the policy directly.
Fixes: 48b1de4c11 ("netfilter: add SYNPROXY core/target")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Conntrack helper flags are accessed from packet and netlink dump path.
Concurrent update of userspace helper flags is not possible, because the
nfnl_mutex in held on updates. These flags are only used by userspace
helpers. Use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() to access this flags from lockless
paths.
Fixes: 12f7a50533 ("netfilter: add user-space connection tracking helper infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The MSS calculation in nf_osf_match_one() manually shifts bytes to
construct a 16-bit value before passing it to ntohs().
This works on little-endian hosts but it does not work on big-endian as
the bytes are being always shifted and set in the same way for all
architectures.
Use get_unaligned_be16() to fix this on big-endian systems. It also
simplifies the code.
Fixes: 11eeef41d5 ("netfilter: passive OS fingerprint xtables match")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Currently, we are using atomic_t to track the number of
connections. On 64-bit setups with large memory there is
a risk this counter to overflow. Also, setups with many
containers may need to tune the limit for connections.
Add sysctl control to limit the number of connections to
1,073,741,824 (64-bit) and 16,777,216 (32-bit).
Depending on the admin's privilege, the value is
used to change a soft or hard limit allowing
unprivileged admins to change the soft limit in
range determined by privileged admins.
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260523172715.94795-1-ja%40ssi.bg
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260430074420.26697-7-ja%40ssi.bg
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260522105546.13732-1-ja%40ssi.bg
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
iptfs_destroy_state() calls hrtimer_cancel() while holding a spinlock
that the timer callback also acquires, leading to an ABBA deadlock on
SMP systems.
For the output timer (iptfs_timer):
- iptfs_destroy_state() holds x->lock, calls hrtimer_cancel()
- iptfs_delay_timer() callback takes x->lock
For the drop timer (drop_timer):
- iptfs_destroy_state() holds drop_lock, calls hrtimer_cancel()
- iptfs_drop_timer() callback takes drop_lock
Both timers use HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT, so their callbacks run in softirq
context. When hrtimer_cancel() is called for a soft timer that is
currently executing on another CPU, hrtimer_cancel_wait_running() spins
on softirq_expiry_lock -- the same lock held by the softirq running the
callback. If the callback is blocked waiting for the spinlock held by
the caller of hrtimer_cancel(), a circular dependency forms:
CPU 0: holds lock_A -> waits for softirq_expiry_lock
CPU 1: holds softirq_expiry_lock -> waits for lock_A
Fix by calling hrtimer_cancel() before acquiring the respective locks.
hrtimer_cancel() is safe to call without holding any lock and will wait
for any in-progress callback to complete. For the output timer, the
lock is still acquired afterwards to drain the packet queue. For the
drop timer, the lock/unlock pair is removed entirely since it only
existed to serialize with the timer callback, which hrtimer_cancel()
already guarantees.
Found by source code audit.
Fixes: 4b3faf610c ("xfrm: iptfs: add new iptfs xfrm mode impl")
Cc: Christian Hopps <chopps@labn.net>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Currently, ie_len in cfg80211_notify_new_peer_candidate is defined as
1-byte field, capping the maximum IE list size at 255 bytes. When a
large beacon is received, the IE list is truncated, passing incomplete
data to wpa_supplicant. This causes supplicant to fail parsing the IEs.
Increasing the size of ie_len to allow the full length of the IE list to
be forwarded properly.
Signed-off-by: Thiyagarajan Pandiyan <thiyagarajan@aerlync.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605054307.427874-1-thiyagarajan@aerlync.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Convert the separately-allocated reorder_buf pointer to a C99 flexible
array member at the end of struct tid_ampdu_rx, with both the
sk_buff_head and the jiffies timestamp in each array element. This
collapses three allocations into one and removes the corresponding
kfree() pairs from the error and free paths.
Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605005627.317194-1-rosenp@gmail.com
[fix kernel-doc]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
When building with a version of clang that supports
'-fms-anonymous-structs' (which will be used by the kernel instead of
the wider '-fms-extensions'), there are a couple warnings after some
recent mesg_hwmp.c changes:
net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c:373:3: error: label followed by a declaration is a C23 extension [-Werror,-Wc23-extensions]
373 | struct ieee80211_mesh_hwmp_preq_top *preq_elem_top =
| ^
net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c:390:3: error: label followed by a declaration is a C23 extension [-Werror,-Wc23-extensions]
390 | struct ieee80211_mesh_hwmp_prep_top *prep_elem_top =
| ^
2 errors generated.
Enclose the switch case blocks in braces to clear up the warning.
Fixes: a91c65cb99 ("wifi: mac80211: Use struct instead of macro for PREP frame")
Fixes: 4ac20bd40b ("wifi: mac80211: Use struct instead of macro for PREQ frame")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-mac80211-mesh_hwmp-fix-c23-extensions-v1-1-25a64d6ce541@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Various minor errors were gathered over the time in batman-adv's kernel-doc
comments. Get rid of many of them before they are copied (again) to new
functions.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
All receive handlers in batman-adv are consuming the skbuff independent of
the result of the handler. The "(without freeing the skb) on failure" is
therefore not corrrect anymore for the current implementation.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The bridge-loop-avoidance code was changed recently to avoid inconsistent
state and race condition problems. The kernel-doc addded in these commits
(and related code) has various minor deficits which are now resolved.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The tp_meter codebase was recently refactored:
* throughput meter sender and receiver variables were split into
two different structures
* the congestion control variables were extracted in a separate structure
But the kernel-doc was not updated everywhere to reflect these changes.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The original kernel documentation for the batadv_wifi_* functions contained
copy+paste errors. Correct them to make it easier understandable.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
It doesn't seem to be obvious how the entries from the
batadv_wifi_net_devices rhashtable are getting removed before the actual
rhashtable is destroyed. Document the idea behind the process and which
steps are involved.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
The batadv_wifi_net_device_insert() is called with ASSERT_RTNL() held, but
not inside a spinlock or another context which prevents "might_sleep"
functions. To relax the requirements for the allocator, use GFP_KERNEL.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
During the initialization of the batadv_wifi_net_device_state, it is enough
to write the wifi_flags once before the batadv_wifi_net_device_state is
added to the batadv_wifi_net_devices rhashtable.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
With commit 86898fa6b8 ("workqueue: Implement disable/enable for
(delayed) work items"), work queues gained the ability to permanently
disallow re-queuing of work items. This is particularly important during
object teardown, where a work item must not be re-armed after shutdown
begins.
Convert all cancel_work_sync() and cancel_delayed_work_sync() call sites to
their disable_* equivalents to clarify the intent to prevent re-arming
after teardown.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
