Commit Graph

85768 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
ae453eef92 BPF fixes:
- Fix tcp_bpf_sendmsg() error path mistaking a concurrently-freed
   sk_psock->cork for the local temporary message and freeing it
   again. (Chengfeng Ye)
 
 - Reject passing scalar NULL to nonnull arg of a global subprog.
   Previously the verifier did not account for the cases directly
   passing scalars to a global subprog, e.g.: 'global_func(0);'
   would pass even if 'global_func' argument was marked nonnull.
   (Amery Hung)
 
 Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Eduard Zingerman:

 - Fix tcp_bpf_sendmsg() error path mistaking a concurrently-freed
   sk_psock->cork for the local temporary message and freeing it again
   (Chengfeng Ye)

 - Reject passing scalar NULL to nonnull arg of a global subprog.

   Previously the verifier did not account for the cases directly
   passing scalars to a global subprog, e.g.: 'global_func(0);' would
   pass even if 'global_func' argument was marked nonnull (Amery Hung)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  bpf, sockmap: Fix cork use-after-free in tcp_bpf_sendmsg()
  selftests/bpf: Test passing scalar NULL to nonnull global subprog
  bpf: Reject passing scalar NULL to nonnull arg of a global subprog
2026-07-24 19:31:12 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
53658c6f36 netfilter pull request 26-07-23
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Merge tag 'nf-26-07-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net

The following batch contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net. This batch
includes a mix of IPVS follow ups related to Sashiko reports, as well as
crash fixes for connection tracking expectation, helpers, ipset and
nf_tables mostly for old bugs. This also includes a fix for the
flowtable tunnel selftest.

1) Use s32 instead of s16 to calculate the remaining payload containing
   SIP messages, otherwise underflow is possible allowing out-of-bound
   memory access beyond the skb->data area. From Xiang Mei.

2) Fix the counter check in the flowtable selftest for tunnels, from
   Lorenzo Bianconi.

3) Add and use nf_ct_expect_related_pair() to add the RTP and RTCP
   expectations under the expectation lock, this is required by the SIP
   and H.323 NAT helpers. This fixes a possible reinsertion of an
   expectation with the DEAD flag set on while looping to find
   consecutive ports.

4) Fix ipset UaF during table resize by blocking comment updates on
   kernel-side adds. From David Lee.

5) Do not propagate the IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET flag when using IPVS
   state synchronization, otherwise reaching stale freed from
   ip_vs_conn struct is possible, Zhiling Zou.

6) Adjust the hn1 hash node when the forwarding method changes between
   MASQ and non-MASQ for an already hashed connection.  This can leave
   stale hash nodes pointing to a freed struct ip_vs_conn and trigger
   UaF while reading /proc/net/ip_vs_conn. From Julian Anastasov.

7) nft_object rhltable needs to be per table, just like chain rhltable,
   otherwise UaF from object lookup path while netns is being released.
   There is also the nlevent path that can reach stale objects. Placing
   this rhltable under the table hierarchy fixes this issue.

8) Reject invalid combined usage of hashlimit tables with and without
   XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH flag mode, otherwise access to uninitialized
   .burst field of dsthash_ent is possible.

9) Fix checksum validations in IPVS performed from LOCAL_IN,
   from Julian Anastasov.

10) Fix incorrect packet offset to layer 4 protocol in IPVS, uncovered
    by Sashiko, from Julian Anastasov.

11) Skip the mangling of ICMP replies for non-first fragments, also
    reported by Sashiko. Also from Julian.

12) Clear ip_vs_conn flags under the spinlock to fix a possible data
    race. From Julian Anastasov.

13) Fix incorrect calculation of the payload bitmask in the nf_tables
    hardware offload support, leading to UBSAN splat. From Xiang Mei.

* tag 'nf-26-07-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  netfilter: nft_payload: fix mask build for partial field offload
  ipvs: clear the nfct flag under lock
  ipvs: do not mangle ICMP replies for non-first fragments
  ipvs: fix places with wrong packet offsets
  ipvs: fix the checksum validations
  netfilter: xt_hashlimit: validate hashtable supports XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH
  netfilter: nf_tables: make nft_object rhltable per table
  ipvs: adjust double hashing when fwd method changes
  ipvs: do not propagate one-packet flag to synced conns
  netfilter: ipset: do not update comments from kernel-side hash adds
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: add and use nf_ct_expect_related_pair()
  selftests: netfilter: nft_flowtable.sh: fix offload counter verification for tunnel tests
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp()
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723163910.274695-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 17:10:54 -07:00
Matt Fleming
d0d6415963 veth: convert frag_list skbs before running XDP
A frag_list skb can reach veth with data_len set but nr_frags zero.
veth_convert_skb_to_xdp_buff() only converts skbs that are shared,
locked, have frags[], or do not have enough headroom. It later uses
skb_is_nonlinear() to decide whether to set XDP_FLAGS_HAS_FRAGS and
xdp_frags_size.

That exposes frag_list data to XDP as if it were stored in frags[], but
frags[] is empty. AF_XDP copy mode can then trust the bogus XDP fragment
metadata, walk an empty fragment entry, and crash in memcpy() from
__xsk_rcv().

Route non-linear skbs through skb_pp_cow_data() before exposing them to
XDP, and only advertise XDP frags when the resulting skb has frags[].
skb_copy_bits() already handles frag_list input, and skb_pp_cow_data()
builds frags[] output with skb_add_rx_frag(), which is the
representation XDP multi-buffer expects.

Fixes: 718a18a0c8 ("veth: Rework veth_xdp_rcv_skb in order to accept non-linear skb")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722191925.2192070-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 17:02:10 -07:00
Chengfeng Ye
817ff6efdb net: pktgen: fix proc entry use-after-free
pktgen_change_name() replaces pkt_dev->entry while holding t->if_lock.
pktgen_remove_device() removes the same entry before
_rem_dev_from_if_list() takes that lock.

This allows the following interleaving:

  CPU 0 (NETDEV_CHANGENAME)       CPU 1 (kpktgend)
  if_lock(t)
  proc_remove(pkt_dev->entry)
                                  proc_remove(pkt_dev->entry)
  pkt_dev->entry = proc_create_data(...)
  if_unlock(t)

The kthread can pass the stale proc_dir_entry to proc_remove() after the
rename path has freed it. A reproducer with a widened race window reports:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in proc_remove+0x78/0x80
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881478fea70 by task kpktgend_0/67
  Call Trace:
   proc_remove+0x78/0x80
   pktgen_remove_device.isra.0+0x11c/0x4c0
   pktgen_thread_worker+0x1214/0x6bc0
   kthread+0x2c6/0x3b0
  Allocated by task 95:
   __proc_create+0x204/0x790
   proc_create_data+0x72/0xe0
   pktgen_thread_write+0xd61/0x1510
  Freed by task 28:
   kmem_cache_free+0xcb/0x3d0
   proc_free_inode+0x5b/0x80
   rcu_core+0x50a/0x1850
  The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881478fea00
   which belongs to the cache proc_dir_entry of size 192

Move proc_remove() into the if_lock-protected list removal helper. Keep it
before list_del_rcu() to preserve the ordering required by add_device().
The rename path must then finish replacing the entry before removal, or
it observes that the device is no longer on the list.

Fixes: 39df232f1a ("[PKTGEN]: fix device name handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719145740.2888967-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 16:29:20 -07:00
Jonas Köppeler
a3729e0df0 net/sched: sch_cake: skip clearing unused tins during rate adjustment
When cake_configure_rates() is called from the dequeue path with
rate_adjust=true, it only needs to update the rate parameters. The
loop that clears the unused tins is both unnecessary and harmful in
this path:

 - cake_clear_tin() overwrites q->cur_tin and q->cur_flow, which are
   actively used by cake_dequeue(), corrupting the dequeue state.
 - iterating over the unused tins and their internal queues to purge
   packets adds needless overhead to the hot path.

Skip the entire loop when rate_adjust is set, as neither
cake_clear_tin() nor the mtu_time update are needed when only the
rate changes.

The clearing loop runs on every rate adjustment from the dequeue path,
clearing (max_tins - cur_tins) tins each time, so the cost grows the
fewer tins the configured mode actually uses. Testing cake_mq over veth
(8 rx/tx queues, 2 Gbit limit) with flent's [1] rrul and tcp_nup tests and
32 TCP upstreams shows a large drop in loaded latency and a throughput
gain, restoring behaviour to pre-15c2715a5264 levels:

  +------------+------+------+-------+-------+---------+
  | kernel     | mode | test |  base |  load |    tput |
  |            |      |      |  (ms) |  (ms) |  (Mbit) |
  +------------+------+------+-------+-------+---------+
  | net-next   | be   | rrul | 0.810 | 11.78 | 1469.67 |
  | net-next   | be   | nup  | 0.637 | 85.71 | 1243.15 |
  | net-next   | ds3  | rrul | 0.397 | 15.28 | 1770.06 |
  | net-next   | ds3  | nup  | 0.351 | 15.98 | 1799.39 |
  +------------+------+------+-------+-------+---------+
  | patched    | be   | rrul | 0.092 |  0.56 | 1873.40 |
  | patched    | be   | nup  | 0.109 |  1.82 | 1869.12 |
  | patched    | ds3  | rrul | 0.097 |  0.98 | 1866.10 |
  | patched    | ds3  | nup  | 0.101 |  0.51 | 1861.79 |
  +------------+------+------+-------+-------+---------+

The same trend holds on real hardware (IPQ8074A, 4 rx/tx queues,
OpenWrt): in besteffort mode the tcp_nup loaded latency drops from
~470 ms to ~4 ms.

[1] https://flent.org

Fixes: 15c2715a52 ("net/sched: sch_cake: fixup cake_mq rate adjustment for diffserv config")
Signed-off-by: Jonas Köppeler <j.koeppeler@tu-berlin.de>
Tested-by: Mike Pham <mikepham4321@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-sch_cake-skip-clearing-tins-v2-1-e6a8b0275c73@tu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 16:26:51 -07:00
Maciej Fijalkowski
72f2b4516f xsk: reclaim invalid Tx descriptors in ZC batch path
The zero-copy Tx batch parser stops when it encounters an invalid
descriptor. If this happens after one or more continuation descriptors,
the Tx consumer can be advanced past fragments that are neither submitted
to the driver nor returned to userspace through the completion ring.

A similar problem occurs when a packet exceeds xdp_zc_max_segs. The
descriptors consumed up to the limit are released without completion, and
the remaining continuation descriptors can subsequently be interpreted
as the beginning of another packet.

Parse Tx batches in packet units and distinguish descriptors belonging to
complete valid packets from descriptors consumed while draining an
invalid or oversized packet. Return the former to the driver and append
the latter to the CQ address area so userspace can reclaim their UMEM
frames.

Treat a standalone invalid descriptor as a one-descriptor reclaim-only
packet. Advancing the Tx-ring consumer releases the ring slot, but does
not by itself return ownership of the referenced UMEM frame to userspace.

Once draining starts, continue until the packet's end-of-packet
descriptor is consumed. Preserve the drain state on the socket when EOP
has not yet been supplied, so draining can continue during a later call.
Leave incomplete but otherwise valid packets on the Tx ring.

Shared-UMEM pools using multi-buffer Tx also need packet-framed parsing.
Walk their Tx sockets one packet at a time, preserving the existing
per-socket fairness scheme, instead of using the legacy one-descriptor
fallback. Keep that fallback for shared pools that do not use
multi-buffer Tx. Since the drain state is maintained per socket and both
the singular and shared paths can resume an interrupted drain, changing
the socket list from singular to shared requires no special bind-time
transition.

CQ entries are positional, and drivers may complete only part of the Tx
work returned by xsk_tx_peek_release_desc_batch(). Therefore, reclaim-only
entries cannot be published immediately when earlier driver-visible
descriptors are still outstanding.

Track the number of driver-visible CQ entries preceding the reclaim
entries. Let xsk_tx_completed() publish partial hardware Tx completions,
and publish the reclaim entries only after every earlier Tx descriptor
has completed. Complete a reclaim-only batch immediately when there is no
driver-visible work in front of it, and prevent another Tx batch from
being appended while reclaim entries remain pending.

Also cap batch processing by the size of the pool's temporary descriptor
array, as Tx rings belonging to sockets sharing a UMEM may have different
sizes.

This ensures that every invalid Tx descriptor consumed by the ZC batch
path is either submitted to the driver as part of a valid packet or
returned to userspace without violating CQ completion ordering.

Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Fixes: cf24f5a5fe ("xsk: add support for AF_XDP multi-buffer on Tx path")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719135609.147823-5-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 15:12:14 -07:00
Maciej Fijalkowski
08c9a8e794 xsk: provide sufficient space in pool->tx_descs
The temporary Tx descriptor array in an XSK buffer pool is currently
sized from the Tx ring of the socket that creates the pool.

This is insufficient for shared-UMEM Tx. A later socket may have a
larger Tx ring and submit a valid multi-buffer packet containing more
descriptors than the first socket's ring, while still remaining within
the device's xdp_zc_max_segs limit.

A packet-framed batch parser bounded by the temporary array cannot reach
the end-of-packet descriptor in that case. It leaves the packet on the
Tx ring and encounters the same packet on every subsequent attempt,
stalling Tx processing for that socket.

Size the temporary descriptor array to the larger of the first Tx ring
and the device's xdp_zc_max_segs capability. This keeps the array large
enough to inspect one maximum-sized valid packet. Larger shared Tx rings
do not require further resizing, as they can be processed over multiple
batches.

Following commit will actually address the data path side.

Fixes: d558196604 ("xsk: support ZC Tx multi-buffer in batch API")
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719135609.147823-4-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 15:12:14 -07:00
Jason Xing
bd44a6dcd4 xsk: drain continuation descs after overflow in xsk_build_skb()
Fix generic xmit path multi-buffer logic when packets are either too big
(count of descriptors exceed MAX_SKB_FRAGS) or an invalid descriptor is
included in fragmented packet. Introduce xdp_sock::drain_cont and act
upon this flag - when it is set, keep on consuming descriptors from
AF_XDP Tx ring and put them directly onto Cq. Previously these
descriptors were silently lost and could never be reached again.

Fixes: cf24f5a5fe ("xsk: add support for AF_XDP multi-buffer on Tx path")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260425041726.85FB3C2BCB2@smtp.kernel.org/
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Co-developed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> # wrapped cq addr submission onto routine
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719135609.147823-3-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 15:12:14 -07:00
Jason Xing
a3c8382ebc xsk: fix buffer leak in xsk_drop_skb() for AF_XDP multi-buffer Tx
This patch is inspired by the check[1] from sashiko. It says when
overflow happens, the address of cq to be published is invalid.
Actually the severer thing is the whole process of publishing the
address of cq in this particular case is not right: it should truely
publish the address and advance the cached_prod in cq as long as it
reads descriptors from txq.

The following is the full analysis.
xsk_drop_skb() is called in three places, which all discard a partially
built multi-buffer skb:
1) xsk_build_skb() -EOVERFLOW error path: packet exceeds MAX_SKB_FRAGS
2) __xsk_generic_xmit() post-loop cleanup: an invalid descriptor in
   the TX ring prevents the partial packet from completing
3) xsk_release(): socket close while xs->skb holds an incomplete packet

In all three cases, the TX descriptors for the already-processed frags
have been consumed from the TX ring (xskq_cons_release), and CQ slots
have been reserved. However, xsk_drop_skb() calls xsk_consume_skb()
which cancels the CQ reservations via xsk_cq_cancel_locked(). Since
the buffer addresses never appear in the completion queue, userspace
permanently loses track of these buffers.

Fix this by letting consume_skb() trigger the existing xsk_destruct_skb
destructor, which already submits buffer addresses to the CQ via
xsk_cq_submit_addr_locked().

Note that cancelling the descriptors back to the TX ring (via
xskq_cons_cancel_n) is not a appropriate option because an oversized
packet that always exceeds MAX_SKB_FRAGS would be retried indefinitely,
which is an obviously deadlock bug in the TX path.

Also move the desc->addr assignment in xsk_build_skb() above the
overflow check so that the current descriptor's address is recorded
before a potential -EOVERFLOW jump to free_err, consistent with the
zerocopy path in xsk_build_skb_zerocopy().

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260425041726.85FB3C2BCB2@smtp.kernel.org/

Fixes: cf24f5a5fe ("xsk: add support for AF_XDP multi-buffer on Tx path")
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719135609.147823-2-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 15:12:14 -07:00
John Ericson
f0d9c3ffc2 af_unix: fix listen() succeeding on sockets in the wrong state
Commit fd0a109a0f ("net, pidfs: prepare for handing out pidfds for
reaped sk->sk_peer_pid") inserted a prepare_peercred() call between err
= -EINVAL and the socket-state check in unix_listen(). Since
prepare_peercred() leaves err at 0 on success, listen() on an AF_UNIX
socket that is not in TCP_CLOSE or TCP_LISTEN state (e.g. one that is
already connected) now silently returns success without doing anything,
instead of failing with EINVAL as it did before.

Fixes: fd0a109a0f ("net, pidfs: prepare for handing out pidfds for reaped sk->sk_peer_pid")
Signed-off-by: John Ericson <mail@johnericson.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718182903.2295560-1-John.Ericson@Obsidian.Systems
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 15:10:05 -07:00
Chengfeng Ye
2d66a03386 bpf, sockmap: Fix cork use-after-free in tcp_bpf_sendmsg()
tcp_bpf_sendmsg() keeps msg_tx across sk_stream_wait_memory(), which
drops and reacquires the socket lock.  Its error path tries to decide
whether msg_tx names the local temporary message by comparing it with
the current value of psock->cork.

This comparison is unsafe when two threads send on the same socket:

  Thread A                         Thread B
  msg_tx = psock->cork
  sk_msg_alloc() fails
  sk_stream_wait_memory()
    releases the socket lock      acquires the socket lock
                                  completes the cork
                                  psock->cork = NULL
                                  frees the cork
    reacquires the socket lock
  msg_tx != psock->cork
  sk_msg_free(msg_tx)

The stale cork is therefore mistaken for the local temporary message
and freed again.  KASAN reported:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sk_msg_free+0x49/0x50
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810c908800 by task poc/90
  Call Trace:
   sk_msg_free+0x49/0x50
   tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x14f5/0x1cc0
   __sys_sendto+0x32c/0x3a0
   __x64_sys_sendto+0xdb/0x1b0
  Allocated by task 89:
   __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
   tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x16b3/0x1cc0
  Freed by task 91:
   __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
   kfree+0x131/0x3c0
   tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0xec3/0x1cc0

msg_tx can only name the stack-local tmp or the shared cork. Check for
tmp directly so a changed psock->cork cannot turn a shared message into
an apparent local one.

Fixes: 604326b41a ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/87fr18lmzo.fsf%40cloudflare.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260719161630.2901208-1-nicoyip.dev%40gmail.com/ [v1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724103856.3399001-1-nicoyip.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-07-24 15:04:11 -07:00
Xiang Mei (Microsoft)
4787a6d262 nexthop: avoid unlocked f6i_list walk in nh_rt_cache_flush
nh_rt_cache_flush() walks nh->f6i_list during an RTNL-serialized nexthop
replace without holding nh->lock, racing the unlocked IPv6 route
add/delete that mutate the list under nh->lock and free fib6_info
entries (nh_rt_cache_flush() is inlined into rtm_new_nexthop()):

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nh_rt_cache_flush (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2243)
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff888012953e18 by task exploit/146
   nh_rt_cache_flush (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2243)
   replace_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2610)
   rtm_new_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:3323)
   rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7076)

Unlike the other f6i_list walks, this one bumps each route's sernum via
fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(), which needs tb6_lock; taking nh->lock
around it would invert the established tb6_lock -> nh->lock order and
deadlock. As the only purpose is to invalidate cached dsts, bump the
IPv6 sernum for the whole netns with rt_genid_bump_ipv6() instead,
mirroring the rt_cache_flush() already done for IPv4 just above.

Fixes: 081efd1832 ("ipv6: Protect nh->f6i_list with spinlock and flag.")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722002951.2614721-2-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 15:00:56 -07:00
Xiang Mei (Microsoft)
072cd1f218 nexthop: take nh->lock for f6i_list walks in replace check and notify
fib6_check_nh_list() and __nexthop_replace_notify() walk nh->f6i_list
during an RTNL-serialized nexthop replace without holding nh->lock. IPv6
RTM_NEWROUTE/RTM_DELROUTE run without RTNL and mutate that list under
nh->lock (fib6_add_rt2node_nh(), fib6_purge_rt()), so both walks race a
concurrent route delete that unlinks and frees a fib6_info:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rt6_fill_node.isra.0 (net/ipv6/route.c:5799)
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff888014607e64 by task exploit/143
   rt6_fill_node.isra.0 (net/ipv6/route.c:5799)
   fib6_rt_update (net/ipv6/route.c:6412)
   __nexthop_replace_notify (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2542)
   rtm_new_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2554)
   rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7076)

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fib6_check_nh_list (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:1605)
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff888014a7d068 by task exploit/142
   fib6_check_nh_list (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:1605)
   rtm_new_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2575)
   rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7076)

Both walks only read the entries and take no tb6_lock, so protect them
with nh->lock; fib6_rt_update() uses gfp_any(), which returns GFP_ATOMIC
under the lock.

Fixes: 081efd1832 ("ipv6: Protect nh->f6i_list with spinlock and flag.")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722002951.2614721-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-24 15:00:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dad0a87d79 A bunch of assorted fixes with the majority being hardening against
malformed input and invalid data scenarios that don't happen in real
 deployments but can be utilized to trigger use-after-free and similar
 issues, some error path leak fixups and two patches from Max to avoid
 a potential hang in __ceph_get_caps() and unintended nesting of
 current->journal_info while handling replies from the MDS.  All marked
 for stable.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-7.2-rc5' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client

Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
 "A bunch of assorted fixes with the majority being hardening against
  malformed input and invalid data scenarios that don't happen in real
  deployments but can be utilized to trigger use-after-free and similar
  issues, some error path leak fixups and two patches from Max to avoid
  a potential hang in __ceph_get_caps() and unintended nesting of
  current->journal_info while handling replies from the MDS.

  All marked for stable"

* tag 'ceph-for-7.2-rc5' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  ceph: avoid fs reclaim while using current->journal_info
  ceph: add owner/capability checks for CEPH_IOC_SET_LAYOUT*
  ceph: fix hanging __ceph_get_caps() with stale mds_wanted
  rbd: Reset positive result codes to zero in object map update path
  libceph: bound pg_{temp,upmap,upmap_items} length to CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE
  libceph: refresh auth->authorizer_buf{,_len} after authorizer update
  ceph: fix refcount leak in ceph_readdir()
  libceph: guard missing CRUSH type name lookup
  libceph: remove debugfs files before client teardown
  libceph: bound get_version reply decode to front len
  ceph: fix writeback_count leak in write_folio_nounlock()
  libceph: fix two unsafe bare decodes in decode_lockers()
  ceph: fix pre-auth out-of-bounds read on snaptrace in ceph_handle_caps()
  libceph: Reject monmaps advertising zero monitors
  libceph: reject zero bucket types in crush_decode
  libceph: Fix multiplication overflow in decode_new_up_state_weight()
2026-07-24 13:22:41 -07:00
Xiang Mei
78f75d632f rds: tcp: hold the RCU lock across ipv6_chk_addr() in rds_tcp_laddr_check()
rds_tcp_laddr_check() looks up a scoped IPv6 interface with
dev_get_by_index_rcu(), drops the RCU read-side lock, and only then
passes the bare struct net_device * into ipv6_chk_addr().

dev_get_by_index_rcu() only keeps the device alive within the same RCU
read-side section. After rcu_read_unlock(), a concurrent RTM_DELLINK can
free the net_device; ipv6_chk_addr() then dereferences the stale pointer
in __ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags() (e.g. l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(dev)), reading
freed memory.

Keep the RCU read-side lock held across the ipv6_chk_addr() call instead
of dropping it right after the lookup, so the device cannot be freed
while it is in use.

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags (... net/ipv6/addrconf.c:1998)
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880106ec000 by task exploit/153
  Call Trace:
   ...
   kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)
   __ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags (... net/ipv6/addrconf.c:1998)
   ipv6_chk_addr (net/ipv6/addrconf.c:2031 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:1972)
   rds_tcp_laddr_check (net/rds/tcp.c:370)
   rds_bind (net/rds/bind.c:248)
   __sys_bind (net/socket.c:1920)
   __x64_sys_bind (net/socket.c:1956)
   do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63)
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)

Fixes: eee2fa6ab3 ("rds: Changing IP address internal representation to struct in6_addr")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722210203.565803-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 14:11:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d326f83e81 Lots of fixes, double the count even for the "new normal".
Largely due to my time off followed by a networking conference
 which distracted most maintainers (less so the AI generators).
 
 Including fixes from Bluetooth and WiFi.
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
  - wifi: mt76: fix MAC address for non OF pcie cards
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - mptcp: fix BUILD_BUG_ON on legacy ARM config
 
  - wifi: cfg80211: guard optional PMSR nominal time
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - qrtr: ns: raise node count limit to 512, we arbitrarily picked
    256 as a limit, turns out it was too low for real world deployments
 
  - vhost-net: fix TX stall when vhost owns virtio-net header
 
  - eth: amd-xgbe: fix MAC_AUTO_SW handling in CL37 AN
 
  - wifi: ath12k: fix low MLO RX throughput on WCN7850
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - number of random AI fixes for SCTP, RDS and TIPC protocols
 
  - more AI-looking fixes for WiFi drivers
 
  - number of fixes for missing pointer reloading after skb pull
 
  - reject BPF redirect use from qdisc qevent block
 
  - tcp: initialize standalone TCP-AO response padding
 
  - vsock/virtio: collapse receive queue under memory pressure to avoid
    client OOMing the host with tiny messages
 
  - ipv4: icmp: fill flow parameters in icmp_route_lookup decoy lookup,
    make sure the ICMP response routing follows the routing policy
 
  - gro: fix double aggregation of flush-marked skbs
 
  - ovpn: fix various refcount bugs
 
  - tls: device: push pending open record on splice EOF
 
  - eth: mlx5:
   - use sender devcom for MPV master-up
   - fix MCIA register buffer overflow on 32 dword reads
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Lots of fixes, double the count even for the 'new normal'. Largely due
  to my time off followed by a networking conference which distracted
  most maintainers (less so the AI generators).

  Including fixes from Bluetooth and WiFi.

  Current release - regressions:

   - wifi: mt76: fix MAC address for non OF pcie cards

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - mptcp: fix BUILD_BUG_ON on legacy ARM config

   - wifi: cfg80211: guard optional PMSR nominal time

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - qrtr: ns: raise node count limit to 512, we arbitrarily picked
     256 as a limit, turns out it was too low for real world deployments

   - vhost-net: fix TX stall when vhost owns virtio-net header

   - eth: amd-xgbe: fix MAC_AUTO_SW handling in CL37 AN

   - wifi: ath12k: fix low MLO RX throughput on WCN7850

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - number of random AI fixes for SCTP, RDS and TIPC protocols

   - more AI-looking fixes for WiFi drivers

   - number of fixes for missing pointer reloading after skb pull

   - reject BPF redirect use from qdisc qevent block

   - tcp: initialize standalone TCP-AO response padding

   - vsock/virtio: collapse receive queue under memory pressure to avoid
     client OOMing the host with tiny messages

   - ipv4: icmp: fill flow parameters in icmp_route_lookup decoy lookup,
     make sure the ICMP response routing follows the routing policy

   - gro: fix double aggregation of flush-marked skbs

   - ovpn: fix various refcount bugs

   - tls: device: push pending open record on splice EOF

   - eth: mlx5:
      - use sender devcom for MPV master-up
      - fix MCIA register buffer overflow on 32 dword reads"

* tag 'net-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (234 commits)
  drop_monitor: perform u64_stats updates under IRQ-disabled section
  drop_monitor: fix size calculations for 64-bit attributes
  net: drop_monitor: fix info leak in NET_DM_ATTR_PAYLOAD
  mptcp: fix BUILD_BUG_ON on legacy ARM config
  selftests: mptcp: userspace_pm: fix undefined variable port
  mptcp: fix stale skb->sk reference on subflow close
  mptcp: pm: userspace: fix use-after-free in get_local_id
  mptcp: decrement subflows counter on failed passive join
  mac802154: hold an interface reference across the scan worker
  sctp: don't free the ASCONF's own transport in DEL-IP processing
  phonet: check register_netdevice_notifier() error in phonet_device_init()
  phonet: pep: fix use-after-free in pep_get_sb()
  bnge/bng_re: fix ring ID widths
  tipc: fix integer overflow in tipc_recvmsg() and tipc_recvstream()
  net: airoha: fix ETS channel derivation in airoha_tc_setup_qdisc_ets()
  mctp: check register_netdevice_notifier() error in mctp_device_init()
  ptp: netc: explicitly clear TMR_OFF during initialization
  rds: tcp: unregister sysctl before tearing down listen socket
  ipv6: Change allocation flags to match rcu_read_lock section requirements
  net: slip: serialize receive against buffer reallocation
  ...
2026-07-23 12:58:08 -07:00
Xiang Mei
9f00f9cf2b libceph: bound pg_{temp,upmap,upmap_items} length to CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE
__decode_pg_temp() decodes an user-controlled length but only rejects
values large enough to overflow the allocation; it does not bound it to
CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE. The helper backs both pg_temp and pg_upmap decoding, and
apply_upmap()/get_temp_osds() later copy the decoded list into the fixed-size
on-stack array struct ceph_osds.osds[CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE]. A monitor that sends
an OSDMap with a pg_temp/pg_upmap entry longer than 32 thus causes a stack
out-of-bounds write.

An OSD set for a single PG can never exceed CEPH_PG_MAX_SIZE, so reject longer
entries at decode time. The bound is well below the old overflow threshold, so
it also covers the allocation-size overflow the previous check guarded against.

  BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in ceph_pg_to_up_acting_osds
  Write of size 4 ... by task exploit
   kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)
   ceph_pg_to_up_acting_osds (net/ceph/osdmap.c:2617 net/ceph/osdmap.c:2833)
   calc_target (net/ceph/osd_client.c:1638)
   __submit_request (net/ceph/osd_client.c:2394)
   ceph_osdc_start_request (net/ceph/osd_client.c:2490)
   ceph_osdc_call (net/ceph/osd_client.c:5164)
   rbd_dev_image_probe (drivers/block/rbd.c:6899)
   do_rbd_add (drivers/block/rbd.c:7138)
   ...
  kernel BUG at net/ceph/osdmap.c:2670!

[ idryomov: do the same in __decode_pg_upmap_items() ]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a303bb0e58 ("libceph: introduce and switch to decode_pg_mapping()")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-07-23 20:29:42 +02:00
Shuangpeng Bai
937d61f86d libceph: refresh auth->authorizer_buf{,_len} after authorizer update
ceph_x_create_authorizer() caches au->buf->vec.iov_base and
au->buf->vec.iov_len in struct ceph_auth_handshake.  These
cached values are then used by the messenger connect code when
sending the authorizer.

ceph_x_update_authorizer() can rebuild the authorizer when a newer
service ticket is available.  If the rebuilt authorizer no longer
fits in the existing buffer, ceph_x_build_authorizer() drops its
reference to au->buf and allocates a new one.  If this is the final
reference, ceph_buffer_put() frees the old ceph_buffer and its
vec.iov_base, but auth->authorizer_buf still points at that freed
memory.

A subsequent msgr1 reconnect can therefore queue the stale pointer
and trigger a KASAN slab-use-after-free in _copy_from_iter() while
tcp_sendmsg() copies the authorizer.

Refresh auth->authorizer_buf and auth->authorizer_buf_len after a
successful authorizer rebuild so the messenger sends the current
buffer.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0bed9b5c52 ("libceph: add update_authorizer auth method")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/E378850E-106C-427B-A241-970EB2D054D7@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-07-23 20:29:41 +02:00
Zhao Zhang
bbeae12fda libceph: guard missing CRUSH type name lookup
Localized read selection can walk a parent bucket whose name exists in
the CRUSH map while its type has no matching entry in type_names.
get_immediate_parent() then dereferences a NULL type_cn and passes an
invalid pointer into strcmp(), causing a null-ptr-deref.

Skip such malformed parent buckets unless both the bucket name and type
name metadata are present. This keeps malformed hierarchy data from
crashing locality lookup and safely falls back to "not local".

[ idryomov: add WARN_ON_ONCE ]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 117d96a04f ("libceph: support for balanced and localized reads")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4
Signed-off-by: Zhao Zhang <zzhan461@ucr.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-07-23 20:29:41 +02:00
Douya Le
e4c804726c libceph: remove debugfs files before client teardown
ceph_destroy_client() tears down the monitor client before removing
the per-client debugfs files. A concurrent read of the monmap debugfs
file can enter monmap_show() after ceph_monc_stop() has freed
monc->monmap, triggering a use-after-free.

Remove the debugfs files before stopping the OSD and monitor clients.
debugfs_remove() drains active handlers and prevents new accesses, so
the debugfs callbacks can no longer race the rest of client teardown.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 76aa844d5b ("ceph: debugfs")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4
Signed-off-by: Douya Le <ldy3087146292@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-07-23 20:29:41 +02:00
Douya Le
d3c32939fa libceph: bound get_version reply decode to front len
handle_get_version_reply() uses msg->front_alloc_len as the decode
boundary for MON_GET_VERSION_REPLY.  That is the size of the reused
reply buffer, not the number of bytes actually received.

A truncated reply can therefore pass ceph_decode_need() and decode the
second u64 from stale tail bytes left in the buffer by an earlier
message, causing an uninitialized memory read.

Use msg->front.iov_len as the receive-side decode boundary, matching
other libceph reply handlers and limiting decoding to the bytes that
were actually read from the wire.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 513a8243d6 ("libceph: mon_get_version request infrastructure")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4
Signed-off-by: Douya Le <ldy3087146292@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-07-23 20:29:41 +02:00
Pavitra Jha
a109a55611 libceph: fix two unsafe bare decodes in decode_lockers()
decode_lockers() in cls_lock_client.c contains two bare decode operations
that allow a malicious or compromised OSD to trigger slab-out-of-bounds
reads:

1. ceph_decode_32(p) at the num_lockers field has no preceding bounds
   check. ceph_start_decoding() accepts struct_len=0 as valid -- the
   internal ceph_decode_need(p, end, 0, bad) always passes -- so when an
   OSD sends struct_len=0, ceph_start_decoding() returns success with
   p == end. The immediately following bare ceph_decode_32(p) then reads
   4 bytes past the validated buffer boundary. The garbage value is
   passed directly to kzalloc_objs() as the locker count.

   The sibling function decode_watchers() in osd_client.c already uses
   ceph_decode_32_safe() after its own ceph_start_decoding() call.
   decode_lockers() was the only site using the bare variant.

2. ceph_decode_8(p) after the decode_locker() loop has no preceding
   bounds check. If an OSD crafts num_lockers such that the loop
   advances p exactly to end, the subsequent bare ceph_decode_8(p) reads
   one byte past the validated buffer boundary. The result is passed
   directly into *type, which is used as a lock type discriminator by
   callers, giving an OSD-controlled one-byte OOB read with direct
   influence over the lock type field.

Fix both by replacing bare operations with their safe variants:
  ceph_decode_32(p) -> ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, *num_lockers,
                                           err_inval)
  ceph_decode_8(p)  -> ceph_decode_8_safe(p, end, *type,
                                          err_free_lockers)

The goto targets differ intentionally:
  err_inval: is a new label returning -EINVAL directly. It is used for
  the pre-allocation failure path where *lockers is not yet allocated
  and must not be passed to ceph_free_lockers().

  err_free_lockers: is the existing label. It is used for the
  post-allocation failure path where *lockers is allocated and must
  be freed.

ret is set to -EINVAL before ceph_decode_8_safe() so that
err_free_lockers returns the correct error code on bounds violation.
Without this, err_free_lockers would return a stale ret value (0 from
the successful decode_locker() loop), silently swallowing the error.

-EINVAL is correct for both failure paths. The data received from the
OSD is structurally malformed. -ENOMEM would misrepresent the failure
class to callers and to stable@ backporters triaging error paths.

Attacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant Ceph
deployment can trigger this against any kernel client that issues the
lock.get_info class method (e.g. during RBD exclusive lock acquisition).

[ idryomov: trim changelog, formatting ]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d4ed4a5305 ("libceph: support for lock.lock_info")
Signed-off-by: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-07-23 20:29:41 +02:00
Raphael Zimmer
40480eee36 libceph: Reject monmaps advertising zero monitors
A message of type CEPH_MSG_MON_MAP contains a monmap that is sent from a
monitor to the client. This monmap contains information about the
existing monitors in the cluster. Currently, a monmap indicating that
there are zero monitors in the cluster is treated as valid. However, it
is impossible to have zero monitors in the cluster and still receive a
valid monmap from a monitor. Therefore, such a monmap must be corrupted
and should be treated as invalid. Furthermore, a monmap with a monitor
count of zero can subsequently crash the client when attempting to open
a session with a monitor in __open_session(). This happens because the
"BUG_ON(monc->monmap->num_mon < 1)" assertion in pick_new_mon() is
triggered.

This patch extends a check in ceph_monmap_decode() to also reject
arriving mon_maps with num_mon == 0 rather than only with
num_mon > CEPH_MAX_MON.

[ idryomov: drop "log output for unusual values of num_mon" part ]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmer <raphael.zimmer@tu-ilmenau.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-07-23 20:29:40 +02:00
Douya Le
05f9028422 libceph: reject zero bucket types in crush_decode
CRUSH bucket type 0 is reserved for devices.  The mapper relies on
that invariant and uses type 0 to identify leaf devices.

If crush_decode() accepts a bucket with type 0, a malformed CRUSH map
can make the mapper treat a negative bucket ID as a device and pass it
to is_out(), which then indexes the OSD weight array with a negative
value.

Reject zero bucket types while decoding the CRUSH map so the invalid
state never reaches the mapper.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f24e9980eb ("ceph: OSD client")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4
Signed-off-by: Douya Le <ldy3087146292@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-07-23 20:29:40 +02:00
Raphael Zimmer
98917a499e libceph: Fix multiplication overflow in decode_new_up_state_weight()
If a message of type CEPH_MSG_OSD_MAP contains a (maliciously) corrupted
osdmap, out-of-bounds memory accesses may occur in
decode_new_up_state_weight(). This happens because the bounds check for
the new_state part is based on calculating its length depending on a len
value read from the incoming message. This calculation may overflow
leading to an incorrect bounds check. Subsequently, out-of-bounds reads
may occur when decoding this part.

This patch switches the multiplication to use check_mul_overflow() to
abort processing the osdmap if an overflow occurred. Therefore,
osdmaps/messages containing large values for len that result in a
multiplication overflow are treated as invalid.

[ idryomov: rename new_state_len -> new_state_item_size, formatting ]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 930c532869 ("libceph: apply new_state before new_up_client on incrementals")
Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmer <raphael.zimmer@tu-ilmenau.de>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-07-23 20:29:40 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
fd098a23bf drop_monitor: perform u64_stats updates under IRQ-disabled section
In net_dm_packet_trace_kfree_skb_hit() and net_dm_hw_trap_packet_probe(),
u64_stats_update_begin() / u64_stats_inc() / u64_stats_update_end() were
called after spin_unlock_irqrestore(&...drop_queue.lock, flags), when local
IRQs had already been re-enabled.

Tracepoint probes can execute in IRQ or softirq context. On 32-bit
architectures, u64_stats_update_begin() disables preemption but not interrupts,
relying on seqcount writes. If a nested interrupt occurs on the same CPU during
the 64-bit stats update, the reentrant seqcount update can corrupt the
seqcount state or stats value.

Fix this by performing the 64-bit per-CPU stats update before releasing
drop_queue.lock via spin_unlock_irqrestore(), ensuring local interrupts remain
disabled during the u64_stats update.

Fixes: e9feb58020 ("drop_monitor: Expose tail drop counter")
Fixes: 5e58109b1e ("drop_monitor: Add support for packet alert mode for hardware drops")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722141743.3266924-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 11:00:01 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
7089f7ab99 drop_monitor: fix size calculations for 64-bit attributes
net_dm_packet_report_fill() and net_dm_hw_packet_report_fill() use
nla_put_u64_64bit() to append 64-bit attributes (NET_DM_ATTR_PC and
NET_DM_ATTR_TIMESTAMP).

On 32-bit architectures without CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
nla_put_u64_64bit() may append a 4-byte NET_DM_ATTR_PAD attribute for
64-bit alignment.

However, net_dm_packet_report_size() and net_dm_hw_packet_report_size()
used nla_total_size(sizeof(u64)) instead of nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)),
budgeting 12 bytes instead of up to 16 bytes.

This under-estimation of SKB size can lead to an skb_over_panic() when
__nla_reserve() or skb_put() is subsequently called.

Fix this by using nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) in both size calculations.

Fixes: ca30707dee ("drop_monitor: Add packet alert mode")
Fixes: 5e58109b1e ("drop_monitor: Add support for packet alert mode for hardware drops")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722141743.3266924-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 11:00:01 -07:00
Yehyeong Lee
5e9c8baee0 net: drop_monitor: fix info leak in NET_DM_ATTR_PAYLOAD
net_dm_packet_report_fill() and net_dm_hw_packet_report_fill() open code
the NET_DM_ATTR_PAYLOAD attribute to avoid zeroing the packet payload
before overwriting it with skb_copy_bits().

skb_put() reserves nla_total_size(payload_len), i.e. the header plus the
NLA_ALIGN() padding, but only payload_len bytes are copied in. When
payload_len is not a multiple of 4 the 1-3 padding bytes are never
initialized and are leaked to user space inside the netlink message.

KMSAN confirms the leak for the software path when the packet payload
length is not 4-byte aligned:

  BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in _copy_to_iter
   _copy_to_iter
   __skb_datagram_iter
   skb_copy_datagram_iter
   netlink_recvmsg
   sock_recvmsg
   __sys_recvfrom
  Uninit was created at:
   kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof
   __alloc_skb
   net_dm_packet_work
  Bytes 173-175 of 176 are uninitialized

Use __nla_reserve(), which sets up the attribute header and zeroes the
padding, instead of open coding the attribute construction.

Fixes: ca30707dee ("drop_monitor: Add packet alert mode")
Fixes: 5e58109b1e ("drop_monitor: Add support for packet alert mode for hardware drops")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722122817.5548-1-yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 10:59:27 -07:00
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
133cca19d7 mptcp: fix BUILD_BUG_ON on legacy ARM config
The 0-day bot managed to find kernel configs that cause build failures,
e.g. when using the StrongARM SA1100 target (ARMv4).

On such legacy ARM architecture, all structures are apparently aligned
to 32 bits, causing build issue here. Indeed, on such architecture,
'flags' size is not equivalent to sizeof(u16) as expected, but to
sizeof(u32).

Instead, use memset(). It was not used before to ensure a simple clear
operation was used by the compiler. But at the end, it shouldn't matter,
and the compiler should optimise this to the same operation with or
without memset() when -O above 0 is used. So let's switch to memset() to
fix this issue, and reduce this complexity.

Fixes: 5e939544f9 ("mptcp: fix uninit-value in mptcp_established_options")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Frank Ranner <frank.ranner@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202605312026.Srgsz7Tp-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202607031100.upQfRZTM-lkp@intel.com/
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc5-v1-5-6fb595bc86ef@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 10:50:38 -07:00
Kalpan Jani
bd7aae448f mptcp: fix stale skb->sk reference on subflow close
The backlog list is updated by mptcp_data_ready() under
mptcp_data_lock(). The cleanup of backlog references to a closing
subflow, however, was performed in mptcp_close_ssk(), before
__mptcp_close_ssk() acquires the ssk lock, and while holding neither
the ssk lock nor mptcp_data_lock().

Because that traversal ran without mptcp_data_lock(), concurrent softirq
RX processing on another CPU (subflow_data_ready() -> mptcp_data_ready()
-> __mptcp_add_backlog(), under mptcp_data_lock()) could add a backlog
entry referencing the ssk while the cleanup loop was in progress. Such
an entry could be missed by the cleanup, or the concurrent list update
could corrupt the traversal, leaving skb->sk pointing at the ssk after
it is freed.

A later mptcp_backlog_purge() then dereferences the stale pointer,
triggering a warning in inet_sock_destruct() (ssk->sk_rmem_alloc != 0)
followed by a use-after-free in mptcp_backlog_purge().

Fix this by moving the backlog cleanup into __mptcp_close_ssk(), after
subflow->closing is set to 1 and while the ssk lock is still held,
serialized under mptcp_data_lock(). The cleanup runs only on the push
path (MPTCP_CF_PUSH), where backlog references accumulate; on other
teardown paths the caller already handles cleanup.

With subflow->closing set and mptcp_data_lock() held across the purge,
any concurrent mptcp_data_ready() either completes its enqueue before
the purge runs and is caught, or observes closing=1 and bails out. Once
mptcp_data_unlock() is reached, no new skb referencing the ssk can be
enqueued, so the cleanup is exhaustive.

Remove the unprotected traversal from mptcp_close_ssk() entirely.

Fixes: ee458a3f31 ("mptcp: introduce mptcp-level backlog")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/621
Signed-off-by: Kalpan Jani <kalpan.jani@mpiricsoftware.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc5-v1-3-6fb595bc86ef@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 10:50:38 -07:00
Geliang Tang
9bc6d5e4ca mptcp: pm: userspace: fix use-after-free in get_local_id
In mptcp_pm_userspace_get_local_id(), the address entry is looked up under
spinlock, but its id is read after dropping the lock. A concurrent deletion
can free the entry between the unlock and the read, leading to UAF.

The race window is narrow. It was reproduced only with a locally
constructed stress test that repeatedly overlaps an MP_JOIN SYN with a
MPTCP_PM_CMD_SUBFLOW_DESTROY request.

However, the KASAN report below confirms that the race is reachable:

  [  666.319376] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mptcp_userspace_pm_get_local_id+0x1dc/0x1f0
  [  666.319386] Read of size 1 at addr ffff888124845610 by task swapper/0/0
  ...
  [  666.319401] Call Trace:
  [  666.319405]  <IRQ>
  [  666.319408]  dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
  [  666.319412]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3b0
  [  666.319418]  print_report+0xbe/0x2b0
  [  666.319421]  ? mptcp_userspace_pm_get_local_id+0x1dc/0x1f0
  [  666.319423]  kasan_report+0xce/0x100
  [  666.319426]  ? mptcp_userspace_pm_get_local_id+0x1dc/0x1f0
  [  666.319429]  mptcp_userspace_pm_get_local_id+0x1dc/0x1f0
  [  666.319433]  mptcp_pm_get_local_id+0x371/0x440
  ...
  [  666.319821] Allocated by task 45539:
  [  666.319844]  kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
  [  666.319855]  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
  [  666.319858]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
  [  666.319863]  __kmalloc_noprof+0x1e7/0x520
  [  666.319867]  sock_kmalloc+0xdf/0x130
  [  666.319885]  sock_kmemdup+0x1b/0x40
  [  666.319888]  mptcp_userspace_pm_append_new_local_addr+0x261/0x500
  [  666.319910]  mptcp_pm_nl_announce_doit+0x16a/0x610
  ...
  [  666.319967] Freed by task 45560:
  [  666.319988]  kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
  [  666.319991]  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
  [  666.319994]  kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
  [  666.319998]  __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
  [  666.320000]  kfree+0x166/0x440
  [  666.320003]  sock_kfree_s+0x1d/0x50
  [  666.320007]  mptcp_userspace_pm_delete_local_addr.isra.0+0x157/0x200
  [  666.320011]  mptcp_pm_nl_subflow_destroy_doit+0x51d/0xea0

Fix by copying the id into a local variable while still holding the lock,
and use -1 as a "not found" sentinel.

Fixes: f012d796a6 ("mptcp: check addrs list in userspace_pm_get_local_id")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Tested-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc5-v1-2-6fb595bc86ef@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 10:50:38 -07:00
Chenguang Zhao
f3ca0ee2cc mptcp: decrement subflows counter on failed passive join
mptcp_pm_allow_new_subflow() increments extra_subflows before
__mptcp_finish_join() on the passive MP_JOIN path.

In case of race conditions, the subflow is dropped without calling
mptcp_close_ssk(), so the counter is not rolled back.

Call mptcp_pm_close_subflow() when the join completion fails to
decrement the subflows counter.

Fixes: 10f6d46c94 ("mptcp: fix race between MP_JOIN and close")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chenguang Zhao <zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc5-v1-1-6fb595bc86ef@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 10:50:38 -07:00
Ibrahim Hashimov
234e5e898b mac802154: hold an interface reference across the scan worker
mac802154_scan_worker() captures the scanning sub-interface under RCU
and then keeps dereferencing sdata->dev after rcu_read_unlock() and
outside the rtnl -- in the failure traces, in
mac802154_transmit_beacon_req() (skb->dev = sdata->dev), and in the
end_scan cleanup. Nothing keeps that netdev alive across the worker
iteration.

A concurrent DEL_INTERFACE or PHY removal can unregister the interface
once the worker drops the rtnl between its two drv_set_channel()
sections. unregister_netdevice() frees the netdev asynchronously from
netdev_run_todo() with the rtnl already dropped, so neither holding the
rtnl nor the per-PHY IEEE802154_IS_SCANNING flag prevents a stale worker
iteration from dereferencing the freed netdev -- a KASAN
slab-use-after-free, reachable by racing TRIGGER_SCAN against
DEL_INTERFACE (both CAP_NET_ADMIN).

Pin the netdev with netdev_hold() while the RCU read lock is still held,
and release it at every worker exit.

Fixes: 57588c7117 ("mac802154: Handle passive scanning")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ibrahim Hashimov <security@auditcode.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721211228.34578-1-security@auditcode.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 10:37:46 -07:00
Jun Yang
9b2854f86f sctp: don't free the ASCONF's own transport in DEL-IP processing
sctp_process_asconf() caches the transport the ASCONF chunk is processed
against in asconf->transport (== chunk->transport, set once in sctp_rcv()).
For an ASCONF located through its Address Parameter by
__sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup(), that cached transport corresponds to the
Address Parameter, which need not be the packet's source address.

sctp_process_asconf_param() rejects a DEL-IP for the packet source address
(ADDIP D8, SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP), but nothing protects asconf->transport.
A single ASCONF can therefore carry, in order:

    [Address Parameter L] [DEL-IP L] [DEL-IP 0.0.0.0]

where L differs from the source. The DEL-IP for L passes the D8 check and
calls sctp_assoc_rm_peer() on the transport that asconf->transport still
points at, freeing it (RCU-deferred). The following wildcard DEL-IP then
reuses the now-dangling asconf->transport in sctp_assoc_set_primary() and
sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(): set_primary() dereferences the freed
transport (->ipaddr, ->state) and plants the dangling pointer into
asoc->peer.primary_path / active_path, and del_nonprimary_peers(), keeping
only the pointer that is no longer on the list, removes every real
transport, leaving the association with a transport_count of 0 and
primary_path/active_path pointing at freed memory.

Reject a DEL-IP that targets the transport the ASCONF is being processed
against, mirroring the existing source-address guard, so the wildcard
branch can never reuse a freed transport.

Fixes: 42e30bf346 ("[SCTP]: Handle the wildcard ADD-IP Address parameter")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jun Yang <junvyyang@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_73762ED1DF08CC9D5F5F61954B01350CFE0A@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 10:30:31 -07:00
Minhong He
d1ff66b661 phonet: check register_netdevice_notifier() error in phonet_device_init()
phonet_device_init() registers a netdevice notifier before calling
phonet_netlink_register(), but does not check whether notifier
registration succeeded. On failure, netlink setup still proceeds and
init may return success without the notifier in place.

Also, the existing phonet_netlink_register() failure path called
phonet_device_exit(), which runs rtnl_unregister_all() even though
rtnl_register_many() already unwound any partial registration. Calling
the full exit helper on a partial init is not correct.

Check each registration error, including proc_create_net(), and unwind
only the steps that have succeeded so far, in reverse order.

Signed-off-by: Minhong He <heminhong@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721093956.162617-1-heminhong@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 10:28:50 -07:00
Breno Leitao
0f71f852a9 phonet: pep: fix use-after-free in pep_get_sb()
pep_get_sb() doesn't consider that pskb_may_pull() might have relocated
the skb data, and continue to access the older pointer, causing UAF.

Reproduced under KASAN:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in pep_get_sb+0x234/0x3b0
  Read of size 1 at addr ff11000105510f50 by task repro/157
   pep_get_sb+0x234/0x3b0
   pipe_handler_do_rcv+0x5f7/0xa10
   pep_do_rcv+0x203/0x410
   __sk_receive_skb+0x471/0x4a0
   phonet_rcv+0x5b3/0x6c0
   __netif_receive_skb+0xcc/0x1d0

Refetch the header with skb_header_pointer() after pskb_may_pull(), so
the possibly stale pointer is no longer dereferenced. There are better
ways to solve this, but, this is the less instrusive one.

Fixes: 9641458d3e ("Phonet: Pipe End Point for Phonet Pipes protocol")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721-phonet_get_sb_uaf-v1-1-95fd7881cc4e@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 10:27:08 -07:00
Cen Zhang (Microsoft)
47f42ff521 tipc: fix integer overflow in tipc_recvmsg() and tipc_recvstream()
In tipc_recvmsg(), the copy length is computed as:

  copy = min_t(int, dlen - offset, buflen);

buflen is size_t but min_t(int, ...) casts it to int. When buflen
exceeds INT_MAX (e.g. 0xFFFFFFFF via io_uring provided buffers), it
wraps negative, wins the comparison, and the negative copy length
propagates to simple_copy_to_iter() where int-to-size_t promotion
makes it SIZE_MAX, triggering a WARN_ON. tipc_recvstream() has the
same pattern.

  Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel: panic_on_warn set ...
  RIP: 0010:simple_copy_to_iter+0x9e/0xd0 (net/core/datagram.c:521)
  Call Trace:
   __skb_datagram_iter+0x123/0x8b0 (net/core/datagram.c:402)
   skb_copy_datagram_iter+0x77/0x1a0 (net/core/datagram.c:534)
   tipc_recvmsg+0x3d7/0xe80 (net/tipc/socket.c:1934)
   io_recvmsg+0x47e/0xda0

Fix by changing min_t(int, ...) to min_t(size_t, ...) in both
functions. The result is always <= (dlen - offset), which is bounded
by TIPC maximum message size (0x1ffff bytes), so the implicit
narrowing on assignment to int copy is always safe.

Fixes: e9f8b10101 ("tipc: refactor function tipc_sk_recvmsg()")
Fixes: ec8a09fbbe ("tipc: refactor function tipc_sk_recv_stream()")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720214103.47732-1-blbllhy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 10:11:48 -07:00
Xiang Mei (Microsoft)
39e88f28fb netfilter: nft_payload: fix mask build for partial field offload
nft_payload_offload_mask() builds the offload match mask for a payload
expression that covers only part of a header field.  For a partial IPv6
address match (field_len = 16, priv_len = 1) that shift is 1 << 120, which
is undefined on the 32-bit int operand.  It also trims only one word, so
the remaining words stay 0xffffffff (and when priv_len is a multiple of 4
the trim is skipped entirely), leaving the mask covering more bytes than
the rule matches.

  UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in net/netfilter/nft_payload.c:278:20
  shift exponent 120 is too large for 32-bit type 'int'
  ...

The match is byte-granular and struct nft_data is zero-initialised, so the
correct mask is simply the first priv_len bytes set to 0xff. Set those
bytes directly and drop the word/shift trimming; this removes the undefined
shift and no longer over-masks the trailing bytes.

Fixes: a5d45bc0dc ("netfilter: nftables_offload: build mask based from the matching bytes")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-23 18:17:55 +02:00
Minhong He
d9a33cadc7 mctp: check register_netdevice_notifier() error in mctp_device_init()
mctp_device_init() handles errors from rtnl_af_register() and
rtnl_register_many(), but ignores the return value of
register_netdevice_notifier(). If notifier registration fails, init can
still return success while the module is only partially initialized.

Check the notifier registration error and fail module init early.

Fixes: 583be982d9 ("mctp: Add device handling and netlink interface")
Signed-off-by: Minhong He <heminhong@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720072518.112614-1-heminhong@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 09:17:36 -07:00
Julian Anastasov
da7d894c41 ipvs: clear the nfct flag under lock
Sashiko warns that cp->flags should be changed under cp->lock

Fixes: 35dfb01314 ("ipvs: queue delayed work to expire no destination connections if expire_nodest_conn=1")
Fixes: f0a5e4d7a5 ("ipvs: allow connection reuse for unconfirmed conntrack")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/CALMqdkR704S2BG_QD_bgHTFp2%2B1QCi7n0T4zoZyTo8mDZevYSA%40mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-23 18:17:19 +02:00
Cen Zhang (Microsoft)
167e54c703 rds: tcp: unregister sysctl before tearing down listen socket
rds_tcp_exit_net() frees the per-netns RDS TCP listen socket via
rds_tcp_kill_sock() before unregistering the per-netns sysctl table.  Since
rds_tcp_skbuf_handler() derives the netns from
rtn->rds_tcp_listen_sock->sk, a concurrent sysctl write can race with
netns teardown and dereference the freed socket/sk.

KASAN reports the race as:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rds_tcp_skbuf_handler+0x2aa/0x2e0
  rds_tcp_skbuf_handler              net/rds/tcp.c:721
  proc_sys_call_handler              fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c
  vfs_write                          fs/read_write.c
  __x64_sys_pwrite64                 fs/read_write.c

Fix this by unregistering the RDS TCP sysctl table before calling
rds_tcp_kill_sock().  unregister_net_sysctl_table() prevents new sysctl
handlers from starting and waits for in-flight handlers to finish, so
the listen socket can then be released safely. The fix was tested
against the linked reproducer.

Fixes: 7f5611cbc4 ("rds: sysctl: rds_tcp_{rcv,snd}buf: avoid using current->nsproxy")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260719203718.9680-1-blbllhy@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719210357.10179-1-blbllhy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 09:15:20 -07:00
Nikola Z. Ivanov
313a123e1f ipv6: Change allocation flags to match rcu_read_lock section requirements
Since the call to __ip6_del_rt_siblings has been converted under
rcu read lock and it only has one call point
we should no longer block or yield.

Our stack trace from the syzbot reproducer looks as follows:

__ip6_del_rt_siblings
  rtnl_notify (Here we pass gfp_any() -> GFP_KERNEL)
    nlmsg_notify
      nlmsg_multicast
        nlmsg_multicast_filtered
          netlink_broadcast_filtered (GFP_KERNEL passed from earlier)

netlink_broadcast_filtered can yield if GFP_KERNEL
is passed, which we do not want to happen.

Fix this by changing the allocation flag of rtnl_notify.

Also change the flag passed to nlmsg_new. Even though it
is not related to the syzbot generated bug it still falls
under the same requirements.

Reported-by: syzbot+84d4a405ed798b40c96d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=84d4a405ed798b40c96d
Fixes: bd11ff421d ("ipv6: Get rid of RTNL for SIOCDELRT and RTM_DELROUTE.")
Signed-off-by: Nikola Z. Ivanov <zlatistiv@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719105759.558050-1-zlatistiv@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 09:13:13 -07:00
Julian Anastasov
342e24a339 ipvs: do not mangle ICMP replies for non-first fragments
Sashiko warns that ip_vs_nat_icmp() unconditionally mangles the
payload for embedded non-first IPv4 fragments. The problem is
in the very old inverted pp->dont_defrag check which should not
continue when embedded is a non-first TCP/UDP/SCTP fragment.

Check for embedded non-first fragment is also missing from
ip_vs_out_icmp_v6(), it is needed before any connection
lookups that expect ports after the network headers.

Drop the blocking code from ip_vs_in_icmp_v6() which prevents
ICMPv6 from local clients to use non-MASQ forwarding.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260720201122.79882-1-ja%40ssi.bg
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-23 18:08:22 +02:00
Julian Anastasov
15cab31a37 ipvs: fix places with wrong packet offsets
The offsets we use to packet headers and payloads should be
based on skb->data. We even already respect non-zero
network offset in ip_vs_fill_iph_skb() but some places
do it wrongly and support only zero offset which is expected
for the IP layer where IPVS has hooks.

Change all places that instead of skb->data use offsets based
on the network header (skb_network_header, ip_hdr, etc) because
this doubles the network offset as noted by Sashiko.

For ip_vs_nat_icmp_v6() we can even rely on the IPv6 header
parsing done by the caller.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260710143733.29741-2-fw%40strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-23 18:05:08 +02:00
Julian Anastasov
e876b75b90 ipvs: fix the checksum validations
ip_vs_in_icmp_v6() is missing checksum validation for ICMPv6
packets from clients. In fact, as for TCP/UDP we should
validate the checksum for ICMP packets only when we
mangle the packets on MASQ or on reply for tunnel.

Also, Sashiko points out that handle_response_icmp() being
common for IPv4 and IPv6 is missing the pseudo-header
calculation while validating ICMPv6 messages from real
servers which is a problem if checksum is not validated
by the hardware.

Fix the problems by creating ip_vs_checksum_common_check()
helper and use it for TCP/UDP/ICMP both for IPv4 and IPv6.
Rely on the nf_checksum() for validating the ICMP messages
but use it also for TCP and UDP.

Use correct IP offset for IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT for TCP/UDP/SCTP.

IPVS packets (TCP/UDP/SCTP/ICMP) do not need checksum
validation on LOCAL_OUT (local clients or local real
servers) and on FORWARD (traffic from servers on LAN).
Do it only on LOCAL_IN, in case nf_checksum() is not
called on PRE_ROUTING.

Also, ip_vs_checksum_complete() can be marked static.

Fixes: 2a3b791e6e ("IPVS: Add/adjust Netfilter hook functions and helpers for v6")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260708180315.77413-1-ja%40ssi.bg
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-23 18:04:40 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
305b63e140 netfilter: xt_hashlimit: validate hashtable supports XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH
The XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH flag mode changes the semantics of the
dsthash_ent structure which represents an entry in the hashtable.  There
is a union area which uses a different layout to express the rate match
mode.

Update .checkentry path to validate the XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH mode
flag is requested by two or more different rules that refer to the same
hashtable. Otherwise, uninitialized access to the burst field in the
union is possible.

Reject the use of the XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH mode flag if set on by
revision less than 3 too.

Fixes: bea74641e3 ("netfilter: xt_hashlimit: add rate match mode")
Reported-and-tested-by: Talha Berk Arslan <talha.anything.info@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721074629.668-1-talha.anything.info@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-23 18:01:25 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
f4f6997905 netfilter: nf_tables: make nft_object rhltable per table
The nft_object rhltable is global, this allows for accessing objects
that are being dismangled from lookup path by other existing netns.
Given the nft_obj_destroy() releases the object inmediately, this might
lead to use-after-free of these objects that are being released.
Make the existing rhltable per table to address this issue to deal with
with the nft_rcv_nl_event() path too.

Update nft_obj_lookup() to take the table as non-const, otherwise,
compiler complains when passing the objname_ht to rhltable_lookup().

Fixes: 4d44175aa5 ("netfilter: nf_tables: handle nft_object lookups via rhltable")
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-23 17:59:30 +02:00
Julian Anastasov
712d2993be ipvs: adjust double hashing when fwd method changes
Synced conns can be created with one forwarding method
and later updated with different one after the dest
server is configured. This needs adjusting the hashing
for node hn1 because only MASQ supports double hashing.

Modify conn_tab_lock() to support seeking for hash node
hn0 together with adding for hn1. By this way we can
safely modify the forwarding method and hn1.hash_key
under bucket lock for the first node hn0. The forwarding
method is also protected by cp->lock as it is part of
cp->flags.

Fix the usage of stale idx/idx2 values in conn_tab_lock
after jumping to the retry label. Instead, use idx/idx2
values just to order the locking for the old/new tables.

Reported-by: Zhiling Zou <roxy520tt@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1b914f41d725bc064c9ba9830dc8169329737270.1782540466.git.roxy520tt@gmail.com/
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/CALMqdkR704S2BG_QD_bgHTFp2%2B1QCi7n0T4zoZyTo8mDZevYSA%40mail.gmail.com
Fixes: f20c73b046 ("ipvs: use more keys for connection hashing")
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-23 17:59:20 +02:00
Zhiling Zou
a63d2dbaeb ipvs: do not propagate one-packet flag to synced conns
Synced connections can be created before their destination exists. When
the destination is later added, ip_vs_bind_dest() copies connection flags
from the destination into cp->flags.

IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET connections are not synced. If a synced
connection inherits IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET while it is already hashed,
expiry can treat it as a one-packet connection and skip unlinking the
existing conn_tab node, leaving stale hash nodes pointing at a freed
struct ip_vs_conn.

Drop IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET from destination flags when binding synced
connections.

Fixes: 26ec037f98 ("IPVS: one-packet scheduling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Suggested-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <roxy520tt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-23 17:59:02 +02:00
David Lee
f30415929b netfilter: ipset: do not update comments from kernel-side hash adds
mtype_resize() copies comment pointers with memcpy(), not the comment
objects themselves. During the window after an entry has been copied but
before the table swap and backlog replay, the old table is still
published for packet-side updates while the replacement-table entry
already holds the same ip_set_comment_rcu pointer.

If xt_SET --add-set ... --exist hits that old entry in this window,
mtype_add() calls ip_set_init_comment() even though packet-side adds
carry no comment payload. That call frees the shared comment through the
old entry, so the replacement-table entry now holds a stale pointer.
When the queued add is replayed on the new table, mtype_add() calls
ip_set_init_comment() again and strlen() dereferences the stale pointer.

Fix this in mtype_add() by skipping ip_set_init_comment() when
ext->target marks a packet-side add. Userspace adds still update
comments, while packet-side adds can no longer free comment storage
shared with a resize copy.

Fixes: f66ee0410b ("netfilter: ipset: Fix "INFO: rcu detected stall in hash_xxx" reports")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-23 17:58:46 +02:00
Li RongQing
440e274da4 net: ipv6: fix dif and sdif mismatch in raw6_icmp_error
In raw6_icmp_error(), raw_v6_match() is called with inet6_iif(skb) passed
to both the 'dif' and 'sdif' arguments. This is a copy-paste or typo error,
as the last argument should represent the secondary interface index (sdif).

This mismatch breaks ICMPv6 error handling for IPv6 raw sockets in VRF
(Virtual Routing and Forwarding) environments. When a raw socket is bound
to a VRF master device, raw_v6_match() fails to find a match because it is
not given the correct sdif value, causing the socket to miss relevant
ICMPv6 error notifications.

Fix this by properly passing inet6_sdif(skb) as the last argument to
raw_v6_match().

Fixes: 5108ab4bf4 ("net: ipv6: add second dif to raw socket lookups")
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717143230.1836-1-lirongqing@baidu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 08:31:44 -07:00
Yuxiang Yang
a28c4fcbf7 tcp: challenge ACK for non-exact RST in SYN-RECEIVED
The SYN-RECEIVED request-socket path in tcp_check_req() accepts an
in-window RST without requiring SEG.SEQ to exactly match RCV.NXT.  A
non-exact RST therefore removes the request instead of eliciting a
challenge ACK.

RFC 9293 section 3.10.7.4 applies the RFC 5961 reset check in
SYN-RECEIVED: an exact RST resets the connection, while a non-exact
in-window RST must trigger a challenge ACK and be dropped.

Apply that check before the ACK-field validation, following the RFC
sequence-number, RST, then ACK processing order.  Factor the per-netns
challenge ACK quota out of tcp_send_challenge_ack() so request sockets
can share it.  Use the request socket's send_ack() callback and its own
out-of-window ACK timestamp to send and rate-limit the response.

Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Fixes: 282f23c6ee ("tcp: implement RFC 5961 3.2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717081443.809393-2-yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 08:27:22 -07:00
Doruk Tan Ozturk
fd3a3f28ed mac802154: llsec: reject frames shorter than the authentication tag
llsec_do_decrypt_auth() computes the associated-data length for the
AEAD request as

	assoclen += datalen - authlen;

where datalen is the number of bytes after the MAC header and authlen
(4, 8 or 16) is the length of the authentication tag. Nothing verifies
that the frame actually carries at least authlen payload bytes. A
secured frame whose payload is shorter than the tag makes
datalen - authlen negative; assoclen is then passed to
aead_request_set_ad() as an unsigned value close to 4 GiB, so
crypto_aead_decrypt() walks far off the end of the scatterlist that
only spans the real frame.

The frame is fully attacker-controlled and reaches this path from any
IEEE 802.15.4 peer in radio range. Reject frames whose payload is
shorter than the authentication tag before the subtraction.

Dynamically reproduced on a KASAN kernel as a general-protection-fault
in the AEAD scatterwalk, and the fix confirmed.

Fixes: 4c14a2fb5d ("mac802154: add llsec decryption method")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716193423.32498-1-doruk@0sec.ai
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 08:12:25 -07:00
Runyu Xiao
18f116931f raw: annotate lockless match fields in raw_v4_match()
raw_v4_match() is a lockless match helper under sk_for_each_rcu(). It
still reads inet->inet_daddr, inet->inet_rcv_saddr and
sk->sk_bound_dev_if with plain loads while bind, connect and
bind-to-device paths can update the same match fields concurrently.

Annotate only those mutable match fields in raw_v4_match(), and do so
at the point of use instead of hoisting the bound-device read before
the earlier short-circuit tests.

Also annotate the raw bind writer and the shared IPv4 datagram connect
writer used by raw sockets, so the address fields updated on bind and
connect match explicit WRITE_ONCE() updates.

This version intentionally leaves the shared disconnect-side IPv4
writers to follow-up cleanup and limits the writer changes here to the
raw bind path and the datagram connect path directly exercised by raw
sockets.

Fixes: 0daf07e527 ("raw: convert raw sockets to RCU")
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716142958.3064224-1-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 07:46:12 -07:00
Aldo Ariel Panzardo
3b536db8fb net: qrtr: restrict socket creation to the initial network namespace
QRTR keeps its entire port and node state in module-global variables
that are not partitioned per network namespace: qrtr_local_nid is a
single global node id (always 1) and qrtr_ports is a single global
xarray. qrtr_port_lookup() and qrtr_local_enqueue() operate on that
global state with no network-namespace check, and qrtr_create() places
no restriction on the namespace a socket is created in.

As a result an unprivileged process that creates an AF_QIPCRTR socket
in a separate network namespace, e.g. via
unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNET), can send QRTR datagrams -
including control-plane messages such as QRTR_TYPE_NEW_SERVER - to QRTR
sockets owned by another namespace, and vice versa. The receiving
socket sees such a message as coming from node id 1, indistinguishable
from a legitimate local client, breaking the isolation that network
namespaces are expected to provide.

QRTR is a transport to global hardware endpoints (the modem and other
remote processors) and has no per-namespace semantics; its in-kernel
name service already creates its socket in init_net only. Confine the
socket family to the initial network namespace, as other
non-namespace-aware socket families do (see llc_ui_create() and the
ieee802154 socket code).

Fixes: bdabad3e36 ("net: Add Qualcomm IPC router")
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716154319.3297699-1-qwe.aldo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 07:44:00 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
853e164c2b ipv4: icmp: fill flow parameters in icmp_route_lookup decoy lookup
When Linux forwards a packet and needs to generate an ICMP error,
icmp_route_lookup() performs a reverse-path relookup. For non-local
destinations, it performs a decoy lookup to find the expected egress
interface (rt2->dst.dev) before validating the path with ip_route_input().

Currently, the decoy flow structure (fl4_2) only sets .daddr = fl4_dec.saddr,
leaving .saddr, .flowi4_dscp, .flowi4_proto, .flowi4_mark, .flowi4_oif,
.fl4_sport, .fl4_dport, and .flowi4_uid zeroed out.

When policy routing rules (such as ip rule add from $SRC lookup 100, or
dscp/fwmark/ipproto/port rules, or VRF bindings) are configured:
1. The decoy lookup fails to match the policy rule because saddr and other
   key flow selectors are missing in fl4_2.
2. It resolves a route using the default table instead, returning an incorrect
   egress netdev.
3. Passing the wrong netdev to ip_route_input() causes strict reverse-path
   filtering (rp_filter=1) to fail, logging false-positive "martian source"
   warnings and causing the relookup to fail.

Fix this by initializing fl4_2 from fl4_dec and:
- Swapping source/destination IP addresses.
- Swapping L4 ports for transport protocols with ports (TCP, UDP, SCTP, DCCP)
  so port-based policy routing matches correctly. Non-port protocols (such as
  ICMP or GRE) leave the flowi_uli union fields intact to prevent corruption.
- Setting .flowi4_oif = l3mdev_master_ifindex(route_lookup_dev) to ensure
  VRF routing tables are respected.
- Setting .flowi4_flags |= FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC to allow output route lookups
  for non-local source IP addresses.
- Using __ip_route_output_key() instead of ip_route_output_key() for fl4_2
  so that raw FIB routing is used without triggering spurious XFRM policy
  lookups on the decoy flow (the actual XFRM lookup is performed later using
  fl4_dec).

Fixes: 415b3334a2 ("icmp: Fix regression in nexthop resolution during replies.")
Reported-by: Muhammad Ziad <muhzi100@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAOAwikA60AYKdFr_UDLyja3oU4hqyAE7uFZWqum5uRdaQsgRYg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722104236.2938082-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 07:01:24 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
3671f0419d mpls: Set rt->rt_nhn just before returning from mpls_nh_build_multi().
Commit f0914b8436 ("mpls: Hold dev refcnt for mpls_nh.") added
change_nexthops() loop to call netdev_put() for the nexthop devices
before freeing mpls_route.

Then, mpls_nh_build_multi() was also changed to avoid iterating
uninitialised nexthops in mpls_rt_free_rcu().

However, setting rt->rt_nhn to 0 at the entry of mpls_nh_build_multi()
makes the following change_nexthops() no-op.

Let's set rt->rt_nhn just before returning from mpls_nh_build_multi().

Fixes: f0914b8436 ("mpls: Hold dev refcnt for mpls_nh.")
Reported-by: Anthony Doeraene <anthony.doeraene@uclouvain.be>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/036a0c95-f5d4-46ab-88e7-1eab567d7a84@uclouvain.be/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716170609.804629-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-23 13:36:46 +02:00
Yun Zhou
675ed582c1 net: gre: fix lltx regression for GRE tunnels with SEQ/CSUM
Before commit 00d066a4d4 ("netdev_features: convert NETIF_F_LLTX to
dev->lltx"), NETIF_F_LLTX was set unconditionally in both
__gre_tunnel_init() and ip6gre_tnl_init_features() alongside
GRE_FEATURES:

    dev->features |= GRE_FEATURES | NETIF_F_LLTX;

When that commit converted NETIF_F_LLTX to the dev->lltx flag, it
placed 'dev->lltx = true' after the SEQ/CSUM early returns instead
of before them. This causes GRE/GRETAP/ip6gre tunnels with SEQ or
CSUM+encap to lose lockless TX, reintroducing _xmit_lock acquisition
around their ndo_start_xmit. Since GRE xmit re-enters the stack via
ip_tunnel_xmit(), holding _xmit_lock risks ABBA deadlock with the
underlay device.

  CPU0                        CPU1
  ----                        ----
  lock(&qdisc_xmit_lock_key#6);
                              lock(&qdisc_xmit_lock_key#3);
                              lock(&qdisc_xmit_lock_key#6);
  lock(&qdisc_xmit_lock_key#3);

Fix by moving dev->lltx = true before the early returns in both
functions, restoring the original unconditional behavior.

Fixes: 00d066a4d4 ("netdev_features: convert NETIF_F_LLTX to dev->lltx")
Signed-off-by: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713150945.1779628-1-yun.zhou@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-23 13:01:57 +02:00
Daehyeon Ko
ba0533fc16 tipc: clear sock->sk on the failed-insert path in tipc_sk_create()
When tipc_sk_create() fails to insert the new socket (tipc_sk_insert()
returns non-zero), its error path frees the sk with sk_free() but leaves
sock->sk pointing at the freed object:

	if (tipc_sk_insert(tsk)) {
		sk_free(sk);
		pr_warn("Socket create failed; port number exhausted\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

This is harmless for plain socket(): the syscall layer clears sock->ops
before releasing, so tipc_release() is never called. It is not harmless
on the accept() path. tipc_accept() creates the pre-allocated child
socket with tipc_sk_create(net, new_sock, 0, kern); on failure it leaves
new_sock->sk dangling and new_sock->ops non-NULL, and do_accept() then
fput()s the new file, so __sock_release() -> tipc_release() runs
lock_sock(new_sock->sk) on the freed sk -- a use-after-free write of the
sk_lock spinlock.

tipc_release() already guards this exact "failed accept() releases a
pre-allocated child" case with "if (sk == NULL) return 0;", but the
guard is bypassed because tipc_sk_create() left sock->sk non-NULL
(dangling) rather than NULL.

Clear sock->sk on the failed-insert path so the existing tipc_release()
NULL check fires and the use-after-free is avoided.

The tipc_sk_insert() failure is reached when the per-netns socket
rhashtable hits its max_size (tsk_rht_params.max_size = 1048576, ~2M
elements) -- i.e. once a netns holds ~2M TIPC sockets every insert
returns -E2BIG.

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lock_sock_nested (net/core/sock.c:3839)
  Write of size 8 at addr ffff8880047cdc38 by task init/1
   lock_sock_nested (net/core/sock.c:3839)
   tipc_release (net/tipc/socket.c:638)
   __sock_release (net/socket.c:710)
   sock_close (net/socket.c:1501)
   __fput (fs/file_table.c:512)
  Allocated by task 1:
   sk_alloc (net/core/sock.c:2308)
   tipc_sk_create (net/tipc/socket.c:487)
   tipc_accept (net/tipc/socket.c:2744)
   do_accept (net/socket.c:2034)
  Freed by task 1:
   __sk_destruct (net/core/sock.c:2391)
   tipc_sk_create (net/tipc/socket.c:504)
   tipc_accept (net/tipc/socket.c:2744)
   do_accept (net/socket.c:2034)

Fixes: 00aff3590f ("net: tipc: fix possible refcount leak in tipc_sk_create()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <4ncienth@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714131939.1255974-1-4ncienth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-23 12:58:06 +02:00
Xiang Mei (Microsoft)
980a813452 bpf: tcp: fix double sock release on batch realloc
bpf_iter_tcp_batch() releases the current batch via
bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch(), which drops the socket refs and rewrites
each slot with the socket cookie, then grows the batch. cur_sk/end_sk
are kept for bpf_iter_tcp_resume(), but on realloc failure the function
returns ERR_PTR() before resume runs, leaving cur_sk < end_sk over
slots that now hold cookies rather than sock pointers.
bpf_iter_tcp_seq_stop() then calls bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch() again and
dereferences a cookie as a struct sock.

Empty the batch on the failure path so stop() does not release it
again. The sockets were already freed by the first
bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch(), so nothing leaks, and a later read() rescans
the bucket from the start instead of skipping it. The sibling
GFP_NOWAIT failure path still holds real socket references and is left
for stop() to release.

  BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in __sock_gen_cookie
  Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000059 by task exploit
   ...
   __sock_gen_cookie (net/core/sock_diag.c:28)
   bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2918)
   bpf_iter_tcp_seq_stop (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:3270)
   bpf_seq_read (kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c:205)
   vfs_read (fs/read_write.c:572)
   ksys_read (fs/read_write.c:716)
   do_syscall_64
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

Fixes: cdec67a489 ("bpf: tcp: Make sure iter->batch always contains a full bucket snapshot")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713233230.3553593-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-23 12:20:34 +02:00
David Lee
5499e0602d net/x25: fix use-after-free in x25_kill_by_neigh()
x25_kill_by_neigh() walks the global X.25 socket list looking for sockets
attached to a terminating neighbour. x25_list_lock protects list membership
while the lookup is in progress, but it does not pin a socket's lifetime
after the lock is dropped.

The function currently drops x25_list_lock before calling lock_sock(s). A
concurrent close can run x25_release(), remove the same socket from
x25_list, and drop the last socket reference in that window. The neighbour
teardown path can then lock or inspect a freed struct sock/struct x25_sock.

Take sock_hold(s) while x25_list_lock still proves that the list entry is
live, then drop the temporary reference after the socket has been locked,
rechecked, and released. Recheck x25_sk(s)->neighbour after lock_sock(),
because another path may have disconnected the socket before this path
acquired the socket lock. Restart the list walk after each disconnect
because the list lock was dropped and the previous iterator state may no
longer be valid.

A QEMU/KASAN run against origin/master reproduced a slab-use-after-free in
x25_kill_by_neigh().

Fixes: 7781607938 ("net/x25: Fix null-ptr-deref caused by x25_disconnect")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Acked-by: Martin Schiller <ms@dev.tdt.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713104752.241175-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-23 11:58:20 +02:00
Cen Zhang (Microsoft)
9f29cd8a8e tipc: fix u16 MTU truncation in media and bearer MTU validation
Both TIPC_NL_MEDIA_SET and TIPC_NL_BEARER_SET accept user-supplied
MTU values but only enforce a minimum bound, not a maximum. When a user
sets the MTU to a value exceeding U16_MAX (65535), it passes validation
but is silently truncated when assigned to u16 fields l->mtu and
l->advertised_mtu in tipc_link_create(). Values like 65536 (0x10000)
truncate to 0, causing a division by zero in tipc_link_set_queue_limits()
which computes TIPC_MAX_PUBL / (l->mtu / ITEM_SIZE). Other overflowing
values (e.g. 65537-131071) produce small incorrect MTU values, resulting
in link malfunction behaviors.

Crash stack (triggered as unprivileged user via user namespace):

  tipc_link_set_queue_limits  net/tipc/link.c:2531
  tipc_link_create            net/tipc/link.c:520
  tipc_node_check_dest        net/tipc/node.c:1279
  tipc_disc_rcv               net/tipc/discover.c:252
  tipc_rcv                    net/tipc/node.c:2129
  tipc_udp_recv               net/tipc/udp_media.c:392

Two independent paths lack the upper bound check:
1. tipc_udp_mtu_bad() -- called from __tipc_nl_media_set() (MEDIA_SET)
2. inline check in __tipc_nl_bearer_set() at bearer.c:1160 (BEARER_SET)

Fix both by rejecting MTU values above U16_MAX.

Fixes: 901271e040 ("tipc: implement configuration of UDP media MTU")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAB8m9WgETt0AjmFwE=F-CKjGXsK6_WDv0=kbYRcC8-noo+amnA@mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714041541.307702-1-blbllhy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-23 11:41:03 +02:00
Aldo Ariel Panzardo
f43ee0c073 net/sched: serialize qdisc_rtab_list against concurrent get/put
qdisc_get_rtab() and qdisc_put_rtab() mutate the process-global singly
linked list qdisc_rtab_list and a plain non-atomic 'int refcnt' with no
lock. This was only safe because every caller historically held the RTNL
mutex, which serialized all rate-table lookups, inserts and frees.

That invariant no longer holds. cls_flower sets
TCF_PROTO_OPS_DOIT_UNLOCKED, so tc_new_tfilter() keeps rtnl_held == false
for it and sets TCA_ACT_FLAGS_NO_RTNL. That flag propagates through
tcf_exts_validate_ex() -> tcf_action_init() -> tcf_action_init_1() ->
tcf_police_init(), which calls qdisc_get_rtab()/qdisc_put_rtab() with the
RTNL mutex NOT held. Two RTM_NEWTFILTER requests on different CPUs, each
adding a flower filter with a police action carrying the same rate, then
race on qdisc_rtab_list and on the non-atomic refcnt, leading to a
use-after-free / double-free of the kmalloc-2k struct qdisc_rate_table.
qdisc_rtab_list is a single global (not per-netns), so the corrupted
object is shared system-wide.

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in qdisc_put_rtab+0x12f/0x160
   qdisc_put_rtab+0x12f/0x160
   tcf_police_init+0xda9/0x1590
   tcf_action_init_1+0x460/0x6b0
   tcf_action_init+0x439/0xa40
   tcf_exts_validate_ex+0x42d/0x550
   fl_change+0xddd/0x7da0
   tc_new_tfilter+0xaa7/0x2420
   rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x95e/0xe90
  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048

Protect qdisc_rtab_list and the refcount with a dedicated spinlock. The
(sleeping, GFP_KERNEL) allocation in qdisc_get_rtab() is performed before
taking the lock; if a concurrent inserter added an identical table in the
meantime the freshly allocated one is freed under the lock, so no
duplicate is leaked. qdisc_put_rtab() now decrements the refcount and
unlinks under the same lock.

Fixes: 470502de5b ("net: sched: unlock rules update API")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715114114.446841-1-qwe.aldo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 15:07:53 -07:00
Michael Bommarito
92d3817649 ila: reload IPv6 header after pskb_may_pull in checksum adjust
ila_csum_adjust_transport() caches ip6h = ipv6_hdr(skb) before calling
pskb_may_pull(). On a non-linear skb whose transport header sits in a page
fragment, pskb_may_pull() can call __pskb_pull_tail() / pskb_expand_head()
and free the old skb head, leaving ip6h dangling; the following
get_csum_diff(ip6h, p) then reads freed memory. ila_update_ipv6_locator()
uses ip6h (and the iaddr derived from it) again after the csum-adjust
call and additionally writes the new locator through that pointer.

Impact: a remote IPv6 packet routed through a configured ILA
csum-adjust-transport route or receive-side mapping triggers a
slab-use-after-free in ila_update_ipv6_locator() (KASAN). The route or
mapping requires CAP_NET_ADMIN to configure, but trigger packets are
unauthenticated once it exists.

Reload ip6h after each pskb_may_pull() in ila_csum_adjust_transport()
before the csum-diff read. In ila_update_ipv6_locator() only the
ILA_CSUM_ADJUST_TRANSPORT case pulls the skb, so reload ip6h and iaddr in
that case alone before the destination-address write; the neutral-map
modes never pull and keep their cached pointers.

Fixes: 33f11d1614 ("ila: Create net/ipv6/ila directory")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714114903.3763420-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 14:00:41 -07:00
Qing Luo
8e04823c12 sctp: auth: verify auth requirement when auth_chunk is NULL
sctp_auth_chunk_verify() returns true unconditionally when
chunk->auth_chunk is NULL, silently skipping authentication.
This is incorrect when:

1. skb_clone() failed in the BH receive path, leaving auth_chunk
   NULL. In sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv() asoc is NULL for new
   connections, so the early sctp_auth_recv_cid() check cannot
   catch this.

2. No AUTH chunk precedes COOKIE-ECHO, so skb_clone() is never
   called and auth_chunk remains NULL.

Fix by checking sctp_auth_recv_cid() when auth_chunk is NULL:
if authentication is required, return false to drop the chunk;
otherwise continue normally.

Fixes: bbd0d59809 ("[SCTP]: Implement the receive and verification of AUTH chunk")
Signed-off-by: Qing Luo <luoqing@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721015532.120157-2-l1138897701@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 13:16:08 -07:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
4aa63842fc netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: add and use nf_ct_expect_related_pair()
Add a new function to insert a pair of expectations, this is required by
the SIP and H323 NAT helpers. The spinlock is held to check if there is
a slot for both expectations, in such case, insert them.

This removes the need for nf_ct_unexpect_related() inside the loop to
find a pair of consecutive ports, otherwise inserting expectations whose
dead flag is already set on can happen.

Bump master_help->expecting for the expectation class after checking if
the expectation fits in the master expectation list, which is needed for
this new _pair() function variant to run the eviction routine including
the preallocated slot for the first expectation in the pair.

Fixes: b8b09dc2bf ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use conntrack GC to reap expectations")
Reported-by: Jaeyeong Lee <iostreampy@proton.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178377968720.33756.12204817361601593230@proton.me/
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-22 20:34:28 +02:00
Xiang Mei
db3d0e0e5d netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp()
sip_help_tcp() stores the size change of each NAT-rewritten SIP message
in s16 diff and accumulates it in s16 tdiff, but a single message can
grow by more than S16_MAX while the packet stays under the 65535
enlarge_skb() limit: nf_nat_sip() rewrites every matching URI, and a long
Contact list expands the message by tens of kilobytes. diff then wraps,
and "datalen = datalen + diff - msglen" yields a huge unsigned datalen,
so the next iteration's ct_sip_get_header() reads past the linearized skb
tail.

Widen diff, tdiff and the seq_adjust hook to s32. Both are bounded by the
65535 byte packet limit, and the seqadj core is already s32
(nf_ct_seqadj_set() takes s32), so no previously accepted input is
rejected.

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ct_sip_get_header (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:464)
  Read of size 1 at addr ffff888010800000 by task ksoftirqd/1/25
   ct_sip_get_header (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:464)
   sip_help_tcp (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:1694)
   nf_confirm (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:183)
   nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619)
   ip6_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:246)
   ip6_forward (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:690)
   ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:351)
   __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6212)
   process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6676)
   __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7735)
   net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7955)
   handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)
   run_ksoftirqd (kernel/softirq.c:1076)
   ...

Fixes: f5b321bd37 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: add TCP support")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/netfilter-devel/20260712234201.3213635-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-22 19:47:17 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
dcf15eaf56 net: hsr: fix memory leak on slave unregistration by removing synced VLANs
When an HSR master device is brought UP, it auto-adds VLAN 0 via
vlan_vid0_add(), which propagates VID 0 to its slave devices (slave A and B).

If a slave device is later unregistered while HSR is active (e.g., during
netns cleanup or interface destruction), hsr_del_port() is called to
detach the slave port from the HSR master. However, hsr_del_port() currently
does not delete the VLAN IDs that were synced to the slave device by HSR.

As a result, the slave device retains a refcount on VID 0 (and any other
synced VLANs). When the slave device is destroyed, its vlan_info /
vlan_vid_info structure remains allocated, leading to a memory leak.

Fix this by calling vlan_vids_del_by_dev(port->dev, master->dev) in
hsr_del_port() before unlinking slave A or slave B ports, matching the
propagation logic in hsr_ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid() / hsr_ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid()
and the cleanup behavior in bonding and team drivers.

Fixes: 1a8a63a530 ("net: hsr: Add VLAN CTAG filter support")
Reported-by: syzbot+456957213f32970c0762@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a4cb6ca.57639fcc.86d58.000b.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Felix Maurer <fmaurer@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721101240.995597-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 10:24:44 -07:00
Nikolay Aleksandrov
43171c97e4 net: bridge: vlan: fix vlan range dumps starting with pvid
There is a bug in all range dumps that rely on br_vlan_can_enter_range()
when the PVID is a range starting VLAN, all following VLANs that match
its flags can enter the range, but when the range is filled in only the
PVID VLAN is dumped and the rest of the range is discarded because
br_vlan_fill_vids() checks for the PVID flag. Since the PVID VLAN can
be only one, we need to break ranges around it, the best way to do that
consistently for all is to alter br_vlan_can_enter_range() to take into
account the PVID and return false to break the range when it's matched.

Before the fix:
$ ip l add br0 type bridge vlan_filtering 1
$ ip l add dumdum type dummy
$ ip l set dumdum master br0
$ ip l set br0 up
$ ip l set dumdum up
$ bridge vlan add dev dumdum vid 1 pvid untagged master
$ bridge vlan add dev dumdum vid 2 untagged master
$ bridge vlan show dev dumdum # use legacy dump to show all vlans
port              vlan-id
dumdum            1 PVID Egress Untagged
                  2 Egress Untagged

$ bridge -d vlan show dev dumdum # use the new dump (RTM_GETVLAN)
port              vlan-id
dumdum            1 PVID Egress Untagged
                    state forwarding mcast_router 1

VLAN 2 is missing, and if there are more matching VLANs afterwards
they'd be missing too.

After the fix:
[ same setup steps ]
$ bridge vlan show dev dumdum
port              vlan-id
dumdum            1 PVID Egress Untagged
                  2 Egress Untagged
$ bridge -d vlan show dev dumdum # use the new dump (RTM_GETVLAN)
port              vlan-id
dumdum            1 PVID Egress Untagged
                    state forwarding mcast_router 1
                  2 Egress Untagged
                    state forwarding mcast_router 1

Fixes: 0ab5587951 ("net: bridge: vlan: add rtm range support")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721140922.682265-2-razor@blackwall.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 10:23:18 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
9a67bbfe48 bluetooth pull request for net:
- hci_sync: Protect UUID list traversal
  - RFCOMM: Fix session UAF in set_termios
  - btusb: validate Realtek vendor event length
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Merge tag 'for-net-2026-07-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth

Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:

====================
bluetooth pull request for net:

 - hci_sync: Protect UUID list traversal
 - RFCOMM: Fix session UAF in set_termios
 - btusb: validate Realtek vendor event length

* tag 'for-net-2026-07-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
  Bluetooth: btusb: validate Realtek vendor event length
  Bluetooth: RFCOMM: Fix session UAF in set_termios
  Bluetooth: hci_sync: Protect UUID list traversal
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721160240.884274-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 10:18:59 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
fec15bb3da Lots of fixes:
- mostly driver security/robustness/warning fixes
  - ath12k: fix MLO throughput regression
  - iwlwifi: add UNII-9 to avoid regression
  - brcmfmac:
    - fix 802.1X-SHA256
    - SDIO fix for some boards
  - mac80211:
    - fix traffic indication for sleeping STAs
    - fix NAN throughput
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Merge tag 'wireless-2026-07-22' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless

Johannes Berg says:

====================
Lots of fixes:
 - mostly driver security/robustness/warning fixes
 - ath12k: fix MLO throughput regression
 - iwlwifi: add UNII-9 to avoid regression
 - brcmfmac:
   - fix 802.1X-SHA256
   - SDIO fix for some boards
 - mac80211:
   - fix traffic indication for sleeping STAs
   - fix NAN throughput

* tag 'wireless-2026-07-22' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless: (80 commits)
  wifi: brcmfmac: fix 802.1X-SHA256 call trace warning
  wifi: mt76: mt7996: fix possible NULL-pointer deref in mt7996_mcu_sta_bfer_eht()
  wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix crash in reset link replay
  wifi: mt76: fix airoha_npu dependency tracking
  wifi: mt76: restrict NPU/PPE active checks to MMIO devices
  wifi: mt76: fix MAC address for non OF pcie cards
  wifi: mt76: mt7996: check pointer returned by mt76_connac_get_he_phy_cap()
  wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix possible NULL-pointer deref in mt7925_mcu_bss_he_tlv()
  wifi: mt76: connac: fix possible NULL-pointer deref in mt76_connac_mcu_uni_bss_he_tlv()
  wifi: mt76: mt7915: guard HE capability lookups
  wifi: mt76: mt7925: guard link STA in decap offload
  wifi: mt76: Disable napi when removing device
  wifi: mt76: mt7615: drop TXRX_NOTIFY on non-mmio buses
  wifi: mt76: mt7925: drop TXRX_NOTIFY on non-mmio buses
  wifi: mt76: mt7921: drop TXRX_NOTIFY on non-mmio buses
  wifi: brcmfmac: set F2 blocksize to 256 for BCM43752
  wifi: cfg80211: guard optional PMSR nominal time
  wifi: mac80211_hwsim: reject undersized HWSIM_ATTR_TX_INFO
  wifi: brcmfmac: drain bus_reset work on device removal
  wifi: brcmfmac: make release_scratchbuffers idempotent
  ...
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722092647.119094-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 09:07:36 -07:00
Yizhou Zhao
e1a9d3cc11 tcp: initialize standalone TCP-AO response padding
tcp_v4_send_ack() and tcp_v6_send_response() construct standalone TCP
responses with TCP-AO options.  The option length carries the actual MAC
length, but the TCP header length includes the option rounded up to a
four-byte boundary.

tcp_ao_hash_hdr() writes the MAC only.  Thus, when the MAC length is not
four-byte aligned, the one to three bytes after the MAC are left
uninitialized and may be transmitted.  For the normal TCP-AO hashing
mode, those bytes also have to be initialized before computing the MAC.

Initialize only the alignment padding in the TCP-AO branches, before
hashing the header.  Use TCPOPT_NOP, as in the normal TCP-AO output path.
This avoids adding work to non-AO TCP responses while preserving a valid
authenticated header.

Fixes: decde2586b ("net/tcp: Add TCP-AO sign to twsk")
Fixes: da7dfaa6d6 ("net/tcp: Consistently align TCP-AO option in the header")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713105631.8616-1-zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 15:24:36 -07:00
Youssef Samir
ff194cffd5 net: qrtr: ns: Raise node count limit to 512
The current node limit of 64 breaks the functionality for a number of AI200
deployments that have up to 384 nodes. Raise the limit to 512.

Fixes: 27d5e84e81 ("net: qrtr: ns: Limit the total number of nodes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Youssef Samir <youssef.abdulrahman@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713145901.212396-1-youssef.abdulrahman@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 15:13:14 -07:00
Helen Koike
22f8aa3596 tipc: fix infinite loop in __tipc_nl_compat_dumpit
cmd->dumpit callback can return a negative errno, causing an infinite
loop due to the while(len) condition. As the loop never terminates,
genl_mutex is never released, and other tasks waiting on it starve in D
state.

Check dumpit's return value, propagate it and jump to err_out on error.

Reported-by: syzbot+85d0bec020d805014a3a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=85d0bec020d805014a3a
Fixes: d0796d1ef6 ("tipc: convert legacy nl bearer dump to nl compat")
Signed-off-by: Helen Koike <koike@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713204940.647668-1-koike@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 15:12:23 -07:00
Xiang Mei (Microsoft)
6347c5314c nexthop: initialize extack in nh_res_bucket_migrate()
nh_res_bucket_migrate() passes an uninitialized netlink_ext_ack to
call_nexthop_res_bucket_notifiers(). When
nh_notifier_res_bucket_info_init() fails (e.g. the kzalloc returns
-ENOMEM), the error is propagated back before any notifier sets
extack._msg, and the error path formats the stale pointer with
pr_err_ratelimited("%s\n", extack._msg). With CONFIG_INIT_STACK_NONE
this dereferences uninitialized stack memory:

  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address ...
  KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [...]
  RIP: 0010:string (lib/vsprintf.c:730)
   vsnprintf (lib/vsprintf.c:2945)
   _printk (kernel/printk/printk.c:2504)
   nh_res_bucket_migrate (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:1816)
   nh_res_table_upkeep (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:1866)
   rtm_new_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:3323)
   rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7076)
   netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1900)
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

Zero-initialize extack so _msg is NULL on error paths that never set it.

Fixes: 7c37c7e004 ("nexthop: Implement notifiers for resilient nexthop groups")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713221551.3344650-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 15:09:41 -07:00
Rishikesh Jethwani
eaa39f9f8a tls: device: push pending open record on splice EOF
On kTLS device-offload sockets, sendfile() with count > EOF can reach
->splice_eof() with a fully assembled but still-open TLS record left
pending. tls_device_splice_eof() only flushes partially sent records,
so an abrupt close() can drop the final record and the peer receives
a short file.

Fix tls_device_splice_eof() to also push pending open records.
This matches the software path, where splice EOF already flushes
pending open records.

Fixes: d4c1e80b0d ("tls/device: Use splice_eof() to flush")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAMPsyauZ+jzG9AysO0FWv6ZY0kvCUpjX_U7o=oOjCuOQ87BCgg@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Nils Juenemann <nils.juenemann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rishikesh Jethwani <rjethwani@purestorage.com>
Tested-by: Nils Juenemann <nils.juenemann@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709224436.1608993-2-rjethwani@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 14:50:50 -07:00
Zhiling Zou
ffb2bd7ade sctp: close UDP tunnel sockets during netns teardown
proc_sctp_do_udp_port() starts per-net SCTP UDP tunneling sockets when
net.sctp.udp_port is set, and stops/restarts them when the sysctl value
changes. The netns exit path does not stop these sockets, so a namespace
can be torn down while its SCTP UDP tunnel sockets are still installed.

Close the UDP tunnel sockets from sctp_ctrlsock_exit() after unregistering
the per-net sysctl table. This prevents new sysctl writes from racing in
while the sockets are being released, and closes the sockets before the
control socket is destroyed.

Fixes: 046c052b47 ("sctp: enable udp tunneling socks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/b9f1f02b0780ad6a719e2413f5f0bb8eb7702d94.1782585631.git.roxy520tt%40gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <roxy520tt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6dab75f22855cb219e2e30a5497cab03b970ab91.1784033357.git.roxy520tt@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 14:03:32 -07:00
Zhiling Zou
f8d5e78460 sctp: avoid auth_enable sysctl UAF during netns teardown
proc_sctp_do_auth() updates the SCTP control socket after changing
net.sctp.auth_enable. The handler gets the per-net SCTP state from
ctl->data, so an already opened sysctl file can still target a network
namespace while that namespace is being torn down.

SCTP previously registered its per-net sysctls from sctp_defaults_init(),
while the control socket is created later from sctp_ctrlsock_init(). This
exposed a window during initialization where auth_enable was writable
before net->sctp.ctl_sock existed, and a teardown window where auth_enable
stayed writable after inet_ctl_sock_destroy() had released the control
socket.

Move the per-net SCTP sysctl registration into sctp_ctrlsock_init() after
sctp_ctl_sock_init() succeeds, and unregister the sysctl table before
destroying the control socket in sctp_ctrlsock_exit(). If sysctl
registration fails after the control socket was created, destroy the
control socket in the same init path.

Make sctp_sysctl_net_unregister() tolerate a missing header and clear the
saved pointer so init-error and exit paths can safely share the unregister
helper.

Fixes: 15649fd541 ("sctp: sysctl: auth_enable: avoid using current->nsproxy")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Co-developed-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <roxy520tt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/390cd5e91ed60eea27b0b64d0468301a9e73b808.1784033357.git.roxy520tt@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 14:03:32 -07:00
Cen Zhang (Microsoft)
18ae07691d sctp: validate stream count in sctp_process_strreset_inreq()
When processing a RESET_IN_REQUEST from a peer,
sctp_process_strreset_inreq() derives the stream count from the
parameter length but does not check whether the resulting
RESET_OUT_REQUEST would exceed SCTP_MAX_CHUNK_LEN.

The OUT request header (sctp_strreset_outreq, 16 bytes) is 8 bytes
larger than the IN request header (sctp_strreset_inreq, 8 bytes).
Generally, the IP payload is bounded to 65535 bytes, so the stream
list cannot be large enough to trigger the overflow. However, on
interfaces with MTU > 65535 (e.g., loopback with IPv6 jumbograms), a
stream list that fits within the incoming IN parameter can cause a
__u16 overflow in sctp_make_strreset_req() when computing the OUT
request size, leading to an undersized skb allocation and a kernel
BUG:

  net/core/skbuff.c:207         skb_panic
  net/core/skbuff.c:2625        skb_put
  net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c:1535 sctp_addto_chunk
  net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c:3695 sctp_make_strreset_req
  net/sctp/stream.c:655         sctp_process_strreset_inreq

The local setsockopt path validates the generated reset request size.
However, for an incoming-only reset, it accounts for the smaller IN
request even though the peer must generate an OUT request with the same
stream list. Such a request cannot be completed successfully by the
peer.

Reject peer IN requests whose corresponding OUT request would exceed
SCTP_MAX_CHUNK_LEN. Also tighten the local check so it does not send an
IN request that would require an oversized OUT request from the peer.

Fixes: 7f9d68ac94 ("sctp: implement sender-side procedures for SSN Reset Request Parameter")
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260707203215.2752-1-blbllhy@gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710010718.20318-1-blbllhy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 13:47:38 -07:00
Hidayath Khan
47a5116e56 net/af_iucv: fix NULL deref in afiucv_hs_callback_syn()
afiucv_hs_callback_syn() allocates the child socket with GFP_ATOMIC.
If the allocation fails, nsk is NULL.

The connection-refused path is entered when the listen state check
fails, the accept backlog is full, or nsk is NULL. The code
unconditionally calls iucv_sock_kill(nsk) in that path.

iucv_sock_kill() does not accept a NULL socket pointer and immediately
dereferences sk via sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED). When nsk is NULL,
calling iucv_sock_kill(nsk) results in a NULL pointer dereference.

Only call iucv_sock_kill() when a child socket was successfully
allocated.

Fixes: 3881ac441f ("af_iucv: add HiperSockets transport")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709191732.124092-1-hidayath@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 13:36:35 -07:00
HanQuan
ff04b26794 sctp: fix auth_chunk_list capacity check in sctp_auth_ep_add_chunkid
sctp_auth_ep_add_chunkid() uses SCTP_NUM_CHUNK_TYPES (20) as the
capacity limit for ep->auth_chunk_list, allowing it to hold up to
20 chunk entries (param_hdr.length up to 24). However, the copy
destination asoc->c.auth_chunks in struct sctp_cookie is only
SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS (16) entries (20 bytes). When more than 16
chunks are added, sctp_association_init() memcpy overflows the
destination by up to 4 bytes.

Fix by using SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS as the capacity limit, matching
the destination capacity.

Fixes: 1f485649f5 ("[SCTP]: Implement SCTP-AUTH internals")
Signed-off-by: HanQuan <eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713032021.3491702-1-zhoujian.zja@antgroup.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 12:30:38 -07:00
Ilia Gavrilov
9c805e592a rds: Fix inet6_addr_lst NULL dereference when IPv6 is disabled
When booting with the 'ipv6.disable=1' parameter, inet6_addr_lst
is never initialized because inet6_init() exits before addrconf_init()
is called to initialize it. An attempt to bind an RDS socket to
an ipv6 address results in a crash in __ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags()

KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
RIP: 0010:__ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags+0x1df/0x7e0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ipv6_chk_addr+0x3b/0x50
 rds_tcp_laddr_check+0x155/0x3b0 [rds_tcp]
 rds_trans_get_preferred+0x15d/0x2d0 [rds]
 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x2d/0x110
 rds_bind+0x1433/0x1d60 [rds]
 ? rds_remove_bound+0xd50/0xd50 [rds]
 ? aa_af_perm+0x250/0x250
 ? __might_fault+0xde/0x190
 ? __sys_bind+0x1dc/0x210
 __sys_bind+0x1dc/0x210
 ? __ia32_sys_socketpair+0x100/0x100
 ? restore_fpregs_from_fpstate+0x53/0x100
 __x64_sys_bind+0x73/0xb0
 ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x1c/0x50
 do_syscall_64+0x34/0x80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
RIP: 0033:0x7f47f8269ea9
 </TASK>

The following code reproduces the issue:

struct sockaddr_in6 addr;
s = socket(PF_RDS, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0);

memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
inet_pton(AF_INET6, ADDRESS, &addr.sin6_addr);
addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
addr.sin6_port = htons(PORT);

bind(s, &addr, sizeof(addr));

Found by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center
(linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.

Fixes: eee2fa6ab3 ("rds: Changing IP address internal representation to struct in6_addr")
Fixes: 1e2b44e78e ("rds: Enable RDS IPv6 support")
Signed-off-by: Ilia Gavrilov <Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709162723.367523-1-Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 12:15:13 -07:00
Weiming Shi
350e592ff4 tipc: serialize udp bearer replicast list updates
tipc_udp_rcast_add() and cleanup_bearer() both update ub->rcast.list with
list_add_rcu() / list_del_rcu(), but nothing serializes them. The add runs
from the encap receive softirq (via tipc_udp_rcast_disc()) without
rtnl_lock(), so it can race the cleanup delete and corrupt the list:

  list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffff8880298d7ab8,
    but was ffff88802449ad38. (prev=ffff888027e3ec98)
  kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62!
  RIP: __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x17a/0x200
  Workqueue: events cleanup_bearer
  Call Trace:
   cleanup_bearer (net/tipc/udp_media.c:811)
   process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3302)
   worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3466)

The bearer can be enabled from an unprivileged user namespace, as the
TIPCv2 generic-netlink ops carry no GENL_ADMIN_PERM.

Add a spinlock to struct udp_bearer and take it around the list_add_rcu()
in tipc_udp_rcast_add() and the list_del_rcu() loop in cleanup_bearer() so
the two writers can no longer corrupt the list.

Reject a duplicate peer under the same lock before allocating, and remove
tipc_udp_is_known_peer(). The old lockless pre-check in
tipc_udp_rcast_disc() was racy: two softirqs discovering the same peer
could both find it absent and add it twice.

cleanup_bearer() runs from a workqueue after tipc_udp_disable() clears the
bearer's up bit, so an encap softirq can still reach tipc_udp_rcast_add()
and add a peer after cleanup_bearer() has already emptied the list, leaking
that entry when the bearer is freed. Mark the bearer disabled under
rcast_lock once the list is emptied and refuse further additions.

Fixes: ef20cd4dd1 ("tipc: introduce UDP replicast")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Suggested-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716025203.9332-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 11:57:21 -07:00
Michael Bommarito
b2ff91b752 mptcp: only set DATA_FIN when a mapping is present
mptcp_get_options() clears only the status group of struct
mptcp_options_received; data_seq, subflow_seq and data_len are filled in
by mptcp_parse_option() exclusively inside the DSS mapping block, which
runs only when the DSS M (mapping present) bit is set.

A peer can send a DSS option with the DATA_FIN flag set but the mapping
bit clear. The parser then records mp_opt->data_fin while leaving
data_len and data_seq uninitialized. For a zero-length segment
mptcp_incoming_options() evaluates

	if (mp_opt.data_fin && mp_opt.data_len == 1 &&
	    mptcp_update_rcv_data_fin(msk, mp_opt.data_seq, mp_opt.dsn64))

which reads the uninitialized data_len and data_seq; KMSAN reports an
uninit-value in mptcp_incoming_options(). The stale data_seq can also be
fed into the receive-side DATA_FIN sequence tracking.

Record the DATA_FIN flag only when the DSS option carries a mapping, so
data_fin is never set without data_seq and data_len also being present.
data_fin is part of the status group that mptcp_get_options() clears up
front, so on the no-map path it stays zero and the zero-length DATA_FIN
branch is simply skipped. A DATA_FIN is always transmitted together with
a mapping (mptcp_write_data_fin() sets use_map along with data_seq and
data_len), so legitimate DATA_FIN handling is unaffected.

Move the pr_debug() that logs the parsed DSS flags below the mapping
block, so it reports the final data_fin value instead of the stale one
it would otherwise print before the assignment.

Fixes: 43b54c6ee3 ("mptcp: Use full MPTCP-level disconnect state machine")
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709191925.2811195-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 11:10:39 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
d505577792 net: Call net_enable_timestamp() before failure in sk_clone().
When sk_clone() fails, sk_destruct() is called for the new socket.

If the parent socket has SK_FLAGS_TIMESTAMP in sk->sk_flags,
net_disable_timestamp() is called for the child socket even though
net_enable_timestamp() is not called for it.

Let's call net_enable_timestamp() before any failure path in
sk_clone().

Fixes: 704da560c0 ("tcp: update the netstamp_needed counter when cloning sockets")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260709032007.9E4D61F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709183315.965751-3-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 09:14:59 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
98da8ce87d soreuseport: Clear sk_reuseport_cb before failure in sk_clone().
When sk_clone() fails, sk_destruct() is called for the new socket.

If the parent socket has sk->sk_reuseport_cb, the child will call
reuseport_detach_sock() for the reuseport group.

Let's clear sk->sk_reuseport_cb before any failure path in sk_clone().

Note that this was not a problem before the cited commit because
reuseport_detach_sock() did nothing if the socket was not found in
the reuseport array.

Fixes: 5dc4c4b7d4 ("bpf: Introduce BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260709032007.9E4D61F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709183315.965751-2-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 09:14:59 -07:00
Shiming Cheng
e751256486 net: gro: fix double aggregation of flush-marked skbs
Commit 0ab03f353d ("net-gro: Fix GRO flush when receiving a GSO
packet.") added a flush check to skb_gro_receive(), but
skb_gro_receive_list() lacks the same validation.

As a result, packets marked with NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush may still be
re-aggregated.

This allows already-GRO'd packets with existing frag_list to be
re-aggregated into a new GRO session, corrupting the frag_list chain
structure. When skb_segment() attempts to unpack these malformed packets,
it encounters invalid state and triggers a kernel panic.

Scenario (Tethering/Device forwarding):
  1. Driver: Generated aggregated packet P1 via LRO with frag_list
  2. Dev A: Receives aggregated fraglist packet and flush flag set
  3. Dev A: Re-enters GRO, skb_gro_receive_list() is called
  4. Missing flush check allows re-aggregation despite flush flag
  5. Frag_list chain becomes corrupted (loops or dangling refs)
  6. Dev B: TX path calls skb_segment(), crashes on corrupted frag_list

Root cause in skb_segment():
  The check at line ~4891:
    if (hsize <= 0 && i >= nfrags && skb_headlen(list_skb) &&
        (skb_headlen(list_skb) == len || sg)) {

  When frag_list is corrupted by double aggregation, when list_skb is
  a NULL pointer from skb->next, skb_headlen(list_skb) dereference
  NULL/corrupted pointers occurs.

Call Trace:
 skb_headlen(NULL skb)
 skb_segment
 tcp_gso_segment
 tcp4_gso_segment
 inet_gso_segment
 skb_mac_gso_segment
 __skb_gso_segment
 skb_gso_segment
 validate_xmit_skb
 validate_xmit_skb_list
 sch_direct_xmit
 qdisc_restart
 __qdisc_run
 qdisc_run
 net_tx_action

Fix: Add NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush validation to the early-return check in
skb_gro_receive_list(), matching the defensive programming pattern of
skb_gro_receive().

Fixes: 3a1296a38d ("net: Support GRO/GSO fraglist chaining.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shiming Cheng <shiming.cheng@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709014704.3625-1-shiming.cheng@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 08:30:54 -07:00
Zhao Li
b24adfed83 wifi: cfg80211: guard optional PMSR nominal time
pmsr_parse_ftm() rejects a request that omits NOMINAL_TIME only for
non-trigger-based PD ranging. It then reads the attribute
unconditionally for every non-trigger-based request:

	out->ftm.nominal_time =
		nla_get_u32(tb[NL80211_PMSR_FTM_REQ_ATTR_NOMINAL_TIME]);

For the other non-trigger-based request types NOMINAL_TIME is optional,
so tb[...] can be NULL and nla_get_u32() dereferences a NULL pointer.

Keep the requirement for PD ranging and read the nominal-time value only
when the attribute is present.

Fixes: 8823a9b0e7 ("wifi: cfg80211: add NTB continuous ranging and FTM request type support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8
Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <enderaoelyther@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708195911.84365-5-enderaoelyther@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-21 14:12:24 +02:00
Andrew Pope
a007a384c9 wifi: mac80211: recalculate TIM when a station enters power save
When an AP buffers frames for a station on its per-station TXQs and the
station subsequently enters power save, sta_ps_start() records the
buffered TIDs in txq_buffered_tids but does not update the TIM. The
station's TIM bit is only ever set when a further frame is buffered
while the station is already asleep
(ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf() -> sta_info_recalc_tim()).

If no further downlink frame arrives for that station the beacon
TIM never advertises the buffered traffic. A station relying on the
TIM then remains in doze indefinitely on top of a non-empty queue. Its
TXQs were removed from the scheduler's active list at PS entry, nothing
pages it, and the flow deadlocks until an unrelated event wakes the
station.

Recalculate the TIM at the end of sta_ps_start(), so traffic
already buffered at PS entry is advertised immediately.
sta_info_recalc_tim() already consults txq_buffered_tids, which is
updated above, and is safe in this context (it is already called
from equivalent paths such as the tx handlers and
ieee80211_handle_filtered_frame()).

Fixes: ba8c3d6f16 ("mac80211: add an intermediate software queue implementation")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Pope <andrew.pope@morsemicro.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717011751.79524-1-andrew.pope@morsemicro.com
[add wifi: subject prefix]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-21 13:35:22 +02:00
Benjamin Berg
0fe2d5be7a wifi: mac80211: copy aggregation information
This information can be considered part of the capabilities and should
also be copied to the NAN data station.

Fixes: 27e9b326b6 ("wifi: mac80211: support NAN stations")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714141038.15620aa5324b.I049254b854ac91c32e0768eb7c819f32eda34218@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-21 13:25:45 +02:00
Xiang Mei
952c02b33f wifi: mac80211: tear down new links on vif update error path
When ieee80211_vif_update_links() adds new links it allocates a link
container for each and calls ieee80211_link_init() (which registers the
per-link debugfs files with file->private_data pointing into the container)
and ieee80211_link_setup(). If the subsequent drv_change_vif_links() fails,
the error path restores the old pointers and jumps to 'free', which frees
the new containers but never removes their debugfs entries or stops the
links. The debugfs files survive with file->private_data dangling at the
freed container, so a later open()+read() (e.g. link-1/txpower)
dereferences freed memory in ieee80211_if_read_link(), a use-after-free.

The removal path already dismantles links correctly via
ieee80211_tear_down_links(), which removes each link's keys and debugfs
entries and calls ieee80211_link_stop(); the add path on the error branch
does not. Commit be1ba9ed22 ("wifi: mac80211: avoid weird state in error
path") hardened this same error path for the link-removal case
(new_links == 0) but left the newly-added links' teardown unaddressed.

drv_change_vif_links() can fail at runtime on MLO drivers (internal
allocation / queue / firmware command failures).

Remove the new links' debugfs entries and stop them before freeing.

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ieee80211_if_read_link (net/mac80211/debugfs_netdev.c:127)
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff888011290000 by task exploit/145
  Call Trace:
   ...
   ieee80211_if_read_link (net/mac80211/debugfs_netdev.c:127)
   short_proxy_read (fs/debugfs/file.c:373)
   vfs_read (fs/read_write.c:572)
   ksys_read (fs/read_write.c:716)
   do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)
  ...
  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000000a
  RIP: 0010:ieee80211_if_read_link (net/mac80211/debugfs_netdev.c:127)
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

Fixes: 170cd6a66d ("wifi: mac80211: add netdev per-link debugfs data and driver hook")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711210302.2098404-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-21 13:05:32 +02:00
Stefano Garzarella
2a12c05aef vsock/virtio: collapse receive queue under memory pressure
When many small packets accumulate in the receive queue, the skb overhead
can exceed buf_alloc even while the payload is within bounds. This causes
virtio_transport_inc_rx_pkt() to reject packets, leading to connection
resets during large transfers under backpressure.

The issue was reported by Brien, who has a reproducer, but it is also
easily reproducible with iperf-vsock [1] using a small packet size:

  iperf3 --vsock -c $CID -l 129

which fails immediately without this patch but with commit 059b7dbd20
("vsock/virtio: fix potential unbounded skb queue").

Inspired by TCP's tcp_collapse() which solves a similar problem, add
virtio_transport_collapse_rx_queue() that walks the receive queue and
re-copies data into compact linear skbs to reduce the overhead.

The collapse is triggered proactively from when the number of skb queued
is close to exceeding the overhead budget.

A pre-scan counts the eligible bytes to size each allocation precisely,
avoiding waste for isolated small packets. Partially consumed skbs are
kept as-is to preserve buf_used/fwd_cnt accounting, EOM-marked skbs to
maintain SEQPACKET message boundaries, and skbs already larger than the
collapse target because they already have a good data-to-overhead ratio.

Walking a large queue may take a significant amount of time and cache
misses, causing traffic burstiness. To limit this, the collapse stops
once enough room is freed for this packet and the next one, but may
opportunistically free more to fill each collapsed skb to capacity.

[1] https://github.com/stefano-garzarella/iperf-vsock

Fixes: 059b7dbd20 ("vsock/virtio: fix potential unbounded skb queue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Brien Oberstein <brienpub@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/618701dd023e$063de350$12b9a9f0$@gmail.com/
Tested-by: Brien Oberstein <brienpub@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708102904.50732-2-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21 12:11:06 +02:00
Xuanqiang Luo
745fb794c3 rxrpc: fix io_thread race in rxrpc_wake_up_io_thread()
rxrpc_wake_up_io_thread() checks local->io_thread before waking it, but
then reloads the pointer for wake_up_process().

local->io_thread is cleared with WRITE_ONCE() when the I/O thread exits, so
the second load can see NULL even if the first load did not.

Take a READ_ONCE() snapshot and use it for both the NULL check and the
wake_up_process() call, as rxrpc_encap_rcv() already does.

Fixes: 5800b1cf3f ("rxrpc: Allow CHALLENGEs to the passed to the app for a RESPONSE")
Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708093534.53486-1-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21 11:52:29 +02:00
Aldo Ariel Panzardo
5521ae71e3 rds: drop incoming messages that cross network namespace boundaries
rds_find_bound() looks up the destination socket using a global
rhashtable keyed solely on (addr, port, scope_id).  Network namespaces
are not part of the key, so a sender in netns A can deliver an incoming
message (inc) to a socket that lives in a different netns B.

When this happens, inc->i_conn points to an rds_connection whose c_net
is netns A, but the receiving rs lives in netns B.  Once the child
process that created netns A exits, cleanup_net() calls
rds_loop_exit_net() -> rds_loop_kill_conns() -> rds_conn_destroy(),
freeing that connection.  If the survivor socket in netns B still holds
the inc, any subsequent dereference of inc->i_conn is a use-after-free.

There are two dangerous sites in rds_clear_recv_queue():
  1. inc->i_conn->c_lcong (offset 88 of freed rds_connection, size 200)
     read via rds_recv_rcvbuf_delta() -- confirmed by KASAN.
  2. inc->i_conn->c_trans->inc_free(inc) (function pointer at offset 80)
     called via rds_inc_put() when the inc refcount reaches zero -- same
     race window, potential call-through-freed-object primitive.

The bug is reachable from unprivileged user namespaces
(CLONE_NEWUSER + CLONE_NEWNET), available since Linux 3.8.

Fix this by rejecting the delivery in rds_recv_incoming() when the
socket returned by rds_find_bound() belongs to a different network
namespace than the connection that carried the message.  Use the
existing rds_conn_net() / sock_net() helpers and net_eq() for the
comparison.

Fixes: c809195f55 ("rds: clean up loopback rds_connections on netns deletion")
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708024314.601139-1-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21 11:12:51 +02:00
Kyle Zeng
4032f8ed10 openvswitch: fix GSO userspace truncation underflow
OVS_ACTION_ATTR_TRUNC currently stores a delta from the original skb
length in OVS_CB(skb)->cutlen. When a later userspace action segments a
GSO skb, queue_gso_packets() reuses that delta for each smaller segment.
A segment can then reach queue_userspace_packet() with cutlen greater
than skb->len, underflowing the length passed to skb_zerocopy().

Store the maximum preserved length instead and bound each consumer
against the current skb length. Use U32_MAX as the no-truncation
sentinel so the value remains valid if skb geometry changes before a
consumer handles it.

Fixes: f2a4d086ed ("openvswitch: Add packet truncation support.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707221635.27489-1-kylebot@openai.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21 10:25:25 +02:00
Bryam Vargas
be7cc4656e net/iucv: fix use-after-free of a severed iucv_path
af_iucv queues not-yet-received message notifications on iucv->message_q,
each holding a raw pointer to the connection's iucv_path.  When the peer
severs the connection, iucv_sever_path() frees that path with
iucv_path_free() but leaves the notifications queued.  A later recvmsg()
drains message_q via iucv_process_message_q() and hands the stale path to
message_receive() -- a use-after-free of the freed iucv_path.

Drop the queued notifications when the path is severed; once the path is
gone they can no longer be received.  This also frees the notifications
leaked when a socket is closed with messages still queued.

Fixes: f0703c80e5 ("[AF_IUCV]: postpone receival of iucv-packets")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260705-b4-disp-fc79c0dc-v1-1-d2cdcb57afa9@proton.me?part=1
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707-b4-disp-783fedbb-v1-1-463b9dbda2ea@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-21 09:19:39 +02:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
ec48b3be2c net/sched: Handle TC_ACT_REDIRECT from qdisc filter chains
When a TC filter attached to a qdisc filter chain returns
TC_ACT_REDIRECT (ex: via an eBPF program calling bpf_redirect() or an
act_bpf action), the redirect was silently lost i.e no qdisc classify
function handled TC_ACT_REDIRECT, so the packet fell through the
switch and was enqueued normally instead of being redirected.

This has been broken since bpf_redirect() was introduced for TC in
commit 27b29f6305 ("bpf: add bpf_redirect() helper"). We got lucky
for a long time because bpf_net_context was a per-CPU variable that
was always available.

commit 401cb7dae8 ("net: Reference bpf_redirect_info via task_struct
on PREEMPT_RT.") turned bpf_net_context into a task_struct member that
is only set up by explicit callers. Without a caller setting it up,
bpf_redirect() itself crashes with a NULL pointer dereference in
bpf_net_ctx_get_ri(). However, even with bpf_net_context available,
TC_ACT_REDIRECT from qdisc filter chains cannot be honored without
adding skb_do_redirect() calls to every qdisc classify function, which
would require changes across net/sched/. Isolate it to ebpf core where
it belongs.

Instead, add a tcf_classify_qdisc() inline helper in pkt_cls.h, as a
wrapper around tcf_classify() for use by qdisc classify functions and
tcf_qevent_handle(). When the classify verdict is TC_ACT_REDIRECT,
the wrapper converts it to TC_ACT_SHOT, dropping the packet rather
than letting it continue silently. Dropping is preferred over
letting the packet through because the user immediately sees packet
loss. Silently passing the packet through would hide the problem and
leave the user wondering why their redirect is not working.

The clsact fast path, tc_run() continues to call tcf_classify() directly
and is unaffected: TC_ACT_REDIRECT is returned as-is and handled by
sch_handle_egress/ingress() calling skb_do_redirect() as before.

Fixes: 27b29f6305 ("bpf: add bpf_redirect() helper")
Fixes: 401cb7dae8 ("net: Reference bpf_redirect_info via task_struct on PREEMPT_RT.")
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706185609.330006-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20 18:16:43 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
3f4920d165 bpf: Reject redirect helpers without a bpf_net_context
The bpf_redirect*() helpers and skb_do_redirect() obtain the per-task
bpf_redirect_info via bpf_net_ctx_get_ri(), which dereferences the
current->bpf_net_context unconditionally. That context is established
on the paths that run tc BPF such as sch_handle_{ingress,egress}(),
*except* for the case where {cls,act}_bpf was attached to a proper
qdisc. A program running from there reaches the NULL deref in two ways:

* It calls bpf_redirect() directly, which dereferences the context at
  the top of the helper:

     tc qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1: red limit 1MB min 10KB max 20KB \
        avpkt 1000 burst 100 qevent early_drop block 10
     tc filter add block 10 pref 1 bpf obj redirect.o

* It simply returns TC_ACT_REDIRECT without helper call: tcf_qevent_handle()
  then dispatches to skb_do_redirect(), which dereferences the context

Rather than extending bpf_net_context management into the qdisc path,
make the redirect helpers refuse to operate when no context exists, and
have tcf_qevent_handle() drop a TC_ACT_REDIRECT verdict instead of
calling skb_do_redirect(). Previous behaviour was a crash, so nothing
regresses by not supporting it.

Fixes: 401cb7dae8 ("net: Reference bpf_redirect_info via task_struct on PREEMPT_RT.")
Fixes: 3625750f05 ("net: sched: Introduce helpers for qevent blocks")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706185609.330006-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20 18:16:42 -07:00
David Lee
50aff80475 net/packet: avoid fanout hook re-registration after unregister
packet_set_ring() temporarily detaches a socket from packet delivery while
reconfiguring its ring. It records the previous running state, clears
po->num, unregisters the protocol hook when needed, drops po->bind_lock,
and later restores po->num and re-registers the hook from the saved
was_running value.

That unlocked window can race with NETDEV_UNREGISTER. The notifier can
observe the socket as not running, skip __unregister_prot_hook(), and
invalidate the per-socket binding by setting po->ifindex to -1 and clearing
po->prot_hook.dev. A one-member fanout group can still retain its shared
fanout hook device pointer. When packet_set_ring() resumes, re-registering
solely from the stale was_running state can re-add the fanout hook after
the device has been unregistered.

Treat po->ifindex == -1 as an invalidated binding after reacquiring
po->bind_lock. This is distinct from ifindex 0, the normal
unbound/wildcard state: ifindex -1 marks an existing device binding that
was invalidated when the device was unregistered. Restore po->num as
before, but do not re-register the hook if device unregister already
detached the socket.

Fixes: dc99f60069 ("packet: Add fanout support.")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260701113947.23180-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com/
Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707104440.833129-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20 18:15:20 -07:00
Chengfeng Ye
c783399efc Bluetooth: RFCOMM: Fix session UAF in set_termios
rfcomm_tty_set_termios() tests dlc->session without rfcomm_mutex and
later passes the pointer to rfcomm_send_rpn(). The latter dereferences
both session->initiator and session->sock. Meanwhile, krfcommd can
unlink the DLC and free the session while holding rfcomm_mutex.

The race can proceed as follows:

  TTY ioctl task                 krfcommd
  --------------                 --------
  load dlc->session
  enter rfcomm_send_rpn()
                                 lock rfcomm_mutex
                                 clear dlc->session
                                 free session
                                 unlock rfcomm_mutex
  read session->initiator

KASAN reported:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rfcomm_send_rpn+0x297/0x2a0
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810012a850 by task poc/92

  Call Trace:
   rfcomm_send_rpn+0x297/0x2a0
   rfcomm_tty_set_termios+0x50d/0x850
   tty_set_termios+0x596/0x950
   set_termios+0x46a/0x6e0
   tty_mode_ioctl+0x152/0xbd0
   tty_ioctl+0x915/0x1240
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x134/0x1c0

  Allocated by task 92:
   rfcomm_session_add+0x9e/0x2e0
   rfcomm_dlc_open+0x8b1/0xe00
   rfcomm_dev_activate+0x85/0x1a0
   rfcomm_tty_open+0x90/0x280

  Freed by task 68:
   kfree+0x131/0x3c0
   rfcomm_session_del+0x119/0x180
   rfcomm_run+0x737/0x4710

Add rfcomm_dlc_send_rpn(), which holds rfcomm_mutex while it verifies
that the DLC is still attached and sends the RPN frame. Have the TTY
path use the helper and drop its unlocked session check. This keeps the
session valid through both the frame construction and socket send.

Fixes: 3a5e903c09 ("[Bluetooth]: Implement RFCOMM remote port negotiation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-20 17:41:07 -04:00
Chengfeng Ye
e9027ffbf5 Bluetooth: hci_sync: Protect UUID list traversal
The hci_sync conversion moved class-of-device and EIR generation from an
HCI request built under hdev->lock to asynchronous command sync work.
The worker holds hdev->req_lock, but that lock does not serialize access
to hdev->uuids against add_uuid() and remove_uuid(), which update the
list under hdev->lock.

The following interleaving can therefore occur:

  CPU0 (command sync work)       CPU1 (management socket)
  fetch uuid from the list
                                list_del(&uuid->list)
                                kfree(uuid)
  read uuid->size

KASAN reports the resulting use-after-free:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in eir_create+0xb8f/0xee0
  Read of size 1 at addr ffff88810dbd8620 by task kworker/u17:0/87
  Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work
  Call Trace:
   eir_create+0xb8f/0xee0
   hci_update_eir_sync+0x1c0/0x330
   hci_cmd_sync_work+0x13c/0x290
   process_one_work+0x63a/0x1070
   worker_thread+0x45b/0xd10

  Allocated by task 86:
   __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
   add_uuid+0x18a/0x4b0
   hci_sock_sendmsg+0x1033/0x1ea0

  Freed by task 92:
   __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70
   kfree+0x131/0x3c0
   remove_uuid+0x25e/0x560
   hci_sock_sendmsg+0x1033/0x1ea0

Hold hdev->lock while generating and committing the class-of-device and
EIR snapshots.  Release it before sending an HCI command, so controller
waits do not happen under the device lock.  This protects all UUID list
walks in these paths and restores the serialization lost in the command
sync conversion.

Fixes: 161510ccf9 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Make use of hci_cmd_sync_queue set 1")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <nicoyip.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-20 17:34:40 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
94515f3a7d BPF fixes:
- Fix a UAF in socket clone early bailout paths (Matt Bobrowski)
 
 - Reject unhashed UDP sockets on sockmap update to prevent refcount leaks
   (Michal Luczaj)
 
 - Account for receive queue data in FIONREAD on sockmap sockets without a
   verdict program (Mattia Meleleo)
 
 - Reject negative constant offsets for verifier buffer pointers (Sun Jian)
 
 - Fix for tracing of kfuncs with implicit arguments (Ihor Solodrai)
 
 Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi:

 - Fix a UAF in socket clone early bailout paths (Matt Bobrowski)

 - Reject unhashed UDP sockets on sockmap update to prevent refcount
   leaks (Michal Luczaj)

 - Account for receive queue data in FIONREAD on sockmap sockets without
   a verdict program (Mattia Meleleo)

 - Reject negative constant offsets for verifier buffer pointers (Sun
   Jian)

 - Fix for tracing of kfuncs with implicit arguments (Ihor Solodrai)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests/bpf: Cover tracing implicit kfunc args
  bpf: Fix tracing of kfuncs with implicit args
  selftests/bpf: Cover negative buffer pointer offsets
  bpf: Reject negative const offsets for buffer pointers
  selftests/bpf: Test FIONREAD on a sockmap socket without a verdict program
  bpf, sockmap: Account for receive queue in FIONREAD without a verdict program
  selftests/bpf: Fail unbound UDP on sockmap update
  selftests/bpf: Adapt sockmap update error handling
  bpf, sockmap: Reject unhashed UDP sockets on sockmap update
  selftests/bpf: Ensure UDP sockets are bound
  bpf: Fix UAF in sock clone early bailouts
2026-07-17 12:55:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e13caf1c26 Including fixes from Wireless, IPsec, Netfilter and Bluetooth.
Current release - new code bugs:
 
   - netfilter: flowtable: use correct direction to set up tunnel route
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - wifi:
     - mac80211:
       - free AP_VLAN bc_buf SKBs outside IRQ lock
       - defer link RX stats percpu free to RCU
       - fix double free on alloc failure
     - cfg80211: convert pmsr_free_wk to wiphy_work to fix deadlock
 
   - ipv4: free fib_alias with kfree_rcu() on insert error path
 
   - sched: act_tunnel_key: Defer dst_release to RCU callback
 
   - xfrm: fix sk_dst_cache double-free in xfrm_user_policy()
 
   - bluetooth: fix locking in unpair_device/disconnect_sync
 
   - can: add locking for raw flags bitfield
 
   - openvswitch: reject oversized nested action attrs
 
   - eth: bnxt_en: handle partially initialized auxiliary devices
 
   - eth: ppp: defer channel free to an RCU grace period to fix UAF
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   -  netfilter: xt_nat: reject unsupported target families
 
   -  wifi:
      - brcmfmac: fix heap overflow on a short auth frame
      - cfg80211: add missing FTM API validation
 
   - xfrm:
     - reject optional IPTFS templates in outbound policies
     - policy: preallocate inexact bins before xfrm_hash_rebuild reinsert
 
   - bluetooth: revalidate LOAD_CONN_PARAM queued update
 
   - can: fix lockless bound/ifindex race and silent RX_SETUP failure
 
   - eth: mlx5: free mlx5_st_idx_data on final dealloc
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from Wireless, IPsec, Netfilter and Bluetooth.

  Current release - new code bugs:

    - netfilter: flowtable: use correct direction to set up tunnel route

  Previous releases - regressions:

    - wifi:
       - mac80211:
          - free AP_VLAN bc_buf SKBs outside IRQ lock
          - defer link RX stats percpu free to RCU
          - fix double free on alloc failure
       - cfg80211: convert pmsr_free_wk to wiphy_work to fix deadlock

    - ipv4: free fib_alias with kfree_rcu() on insert error path

    - sched: act_tunnel_key: Defer dst_release to RCU callback

    - xfrm: fix sk_dst_cache double-free in xfrm_user_policy()

    - bluetooth: fix locking in unpair_device/disconnect_sync

    - can: add locking for raw flags bitfield

    - openvswitch: reject oversized nested action attrs

    - eth:
       - bnxt_en: handle partially initialized auxiliary devices
       - ppp: defer channel free to an RCU grace period to fix UAF

  Previous releases - always broken:

    -  netfilter: xt_nat: reject unsupported target families

    -  wifi:
        - brcmfmac: fix heap overflow on a short auth frame
        - cfg80211: add missing FTM API validation

    - xfrm:
       - reject optional IPTFS templates in outbound policies
       - policy: preallocate inexact bins before xfrm_hash_rebuild reinsert

    - bluetooth: revalidate LOAD_CONN_PARAM queued update

    - can: fix lockless bound/ifindex race and silent RX_SETUP failure

    - eth: mlx5: free mlx5_st_idx_data on final dealloc"

* tag 'net-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (108 commits)
  mpls: fix NULL deref in mpls_valid_fib_dump_req() on CONFIG_INET=n
  llc: fix SAP refcount leak when creating incoming sockets
  selftests: netconsole: only restore MAC when it changed on resume
  bnxt_en: Handle partially initialized auxiliary devices
  sctp: fix auth_hmacs array size in struct sctp_cookie
  net/sched: act_tunnel_key: Defer dst_release to RCU callback
  dpll: fix NULL pointer dereference in dpll_msg_add_pin_ref_sync()
  tcp: fix TIME_WAIT socket reference leak on PSP policy failure
  net/mlx5: free mlx5_st_idx_data on final dealloc
  can: isotp: serialize TX state transitions under so->rx_lock
  can: isotp: fix use-after-free race with concurrent NETDEV_UNREGISTER
  can: isotp: use unconditional synchronize_rcu() in isotp_release()
  can: bcm: track a single source interface for ANYDEV timeout/throttle ops
  can: bcm: fix data race on rx_stamp/rx_ifindex in bcm_rx_handler()
  can: bcm: fix stale rx/tx ops after device removal
  can: bcm: add missing device refcount for CAN filter removal
  can: bcm: validate frame length in bcm_rx_setup() for RTR replies
  can: bcm: extend bcm_tx_lock usage for data and timer updates
  can: bcm: add missing rcu list annotations and operations
  can: bcm: fix CAN frame rx/tx statistics
  ...
2026-07-17 10:25:13 -07:00
Weiming Shi
56d96feded mpls: fix NULL deref in mpls_valid_fib_dump_req() on CONFIG_INET=n
On CONFIG_INET=n builds, mpls_valid_fib_dump_req() walks the parsed
attribute table itself instead of calling ip_valid_fib_dump_req(). The
RTA_OIF arm passes tb[RTA_OIF] to nla_get_u32() without checking it is
present, so an RTM_GETROUTE dump for AF_MPLS with strict checking and no
RTA_OIF hits a NULL dereference.

RTM_GETROUTE is RTNL_KIND_GET, which rtnetlink_rcv_msg() permits without
CAP_NET_ADMIN, so an unprivileged user can trigger it.

  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
        0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
  RIP: 0010:mpls_valid_fib_dump_req (net/mpls/af_mpls.c:2189)
  Call Trace:
   mpls_dump_routes (net/mpls/af_mpls.c:2236)
   netlink_dump (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2331)
   __netlink_dump_start (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2446)
   rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7033)
   netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2556)
   netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345)
   netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1900)
   __sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:790)
   ____sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2684)
   ___sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2738)
   __sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2770)
   do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)

Skip unset attributes, as ip_valid_fib_dump_req() does.

Fixes: 196cfebf89 ("net/mpls: Handle kernel side filtering of route dumps")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711114958.1009619-3-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-17 13:20:38 +02:00
Xuanqiang Luo
2c72eb6286 llc: fix SAP refcount leak when creating incoming sockets
llc_sap_add_socket() takes a SAP reference for each socket added to a SAP,
and llc_sap_remove_socket() releases it. llc_create_incoming_sock() takes
an additional SAP reference after adding the child socket.

This extra reference was balanced by an explicit llc_sap_put() in
llc_ui_release() until commit 3100aa9d74 ("llc: fix SAP reference
counting w.r.t. socket handling") removed that put. The corresponding hold
in the accept path was left behind.

When such a child socket is removed, only the reference taken by
llc_sap_add_socket() is released. The extra reference keeps the SAP alive
after its last socket is removed. Remove the obsolete hold.

Fixes: 3100aa9d74 ("llc: fix SAP reference counting w.r.t. socket handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <luoxuanqiang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712130343.518797-1-xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-17 13:17:46 +02:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
f1f5c8a395 net/sched: act_tunnel_key: Defer dst_release to RCU callback
Fix a race-condition use-after-free in tunnel_key_release_params().

The function releases the metadata_dst of the old params synchronously
via dst_release() while deferring the params struct free with
kfree_rcu(). A concurrent tunnel_key_act() reader on the datapath may
still hold the old params pointer (under rcu_read_lock_bh) and proceed
to call dst_clone(&params->tcft_enc_metadata->dst) after the writer's
dst_release has already pushed the dst's rcuref to RCUREF_DEAD.

zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com produced a poc which i (and Victor) verified
that KASAN reports:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:112
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_sub_return_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:326
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __rcuref_put include/linux/rcuref.h:109
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rcuref_put include/linux/rcuref.h:173
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in dst_release+0x5b/0x370 net/core/dst.c:168
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88806158de40 by task poc/9388

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9388 Comm: poc Tainted: G        W           7.1.0-rc7 #7 PREEMPT(lazy)
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 25.10 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, + 10.1 machine, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94
 dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378
 print_report+0x139/0x4ad mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0xe4/0x1d0 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:186
 kasan_check_range+0x125/0x200 mm/kasan/generic.c:200
 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:112
 atomic_sub_return_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:326
 __rcuref_put include/linux/rcuref.h:109
 rcuref_put include/linux/rcuref.h:173
 dst_release+0x5b/0x370 net/core/dst.c:168
 refdst_drop include/net/dst.h:272
 skb_dst_drop include/net/dst.h:284
 skb_release_head_state+0x293/0x400 net/core/skbuff.c:1163
 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:1187
[..]
Allocated by task 9391:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78
 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:398
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x9a/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:415
 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:263
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5296
 __kmalloc_noprof+0x2f1/0x830 mm/slub.c:5308
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:954
 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1188
 offload_action_alloc+0x2f/0x130 net/core/flow_offload.c:35
 tcf_action_offload_add_ex+0x1ba/0x880 net/sched/act_api.c:258
 tcf_action_offload_add net/sched/act_api.c:293
 tcf_action_init+0x66e/0xa20 net/sched/act_api.c:1547
 tcf_action_add+0xf6/0x5d0 net/sched/act_api.c:2101
[..]
Freed by task 9391:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 mm/kasan/generic.c:584
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253
 __kasan_slab_free+0x6b/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:285
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2689
 slab_free mm/slub.c:6251
 kfree+0x21f/0x6b0 mm/slub.c:6566
 tcf_action_offload_add_ex+0x4ad/0x880 net/sched/act_api.c:284
 tcf_action_offload_add net/sched/act_api.c:293
 tcf_action_init+0x66e/0xa20 net/sched/act_api.c:1547
 tcf_action_add+0xf6/0x5d0 net/sched/act_api.c:2101

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88806158de00
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256
The buggy address is located 64 bytes inside of
 freed 256-byte region [ffff88806158de00, ffff88806158df00)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88806158d600 pfn:0x6158c
head: order:1 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0x4fff00000000240(workingset|head|node=1|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 04fff00000000240 ffff88801c841b40 ffffea0001856290 ffffea0001856190
raw: ffff88806158d600 0000000800100009 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 04fff00000000240 ffff88801c841b40 ffffea0001856290 ffffea0001856190
head: ffff88806158d600 0000000800100009 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 04fff00000000001 ffffffffffffff81 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000002
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 1, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 9391, tgid 9378 (poc), ts 123227323196, free_ts 0
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32
 post_alloc_hook+0xfe/0x140 mm/page_alloc.c:1853
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1861
 get_page_from_freelist+0x110c/0x2fc0 mm/page_alloc.c:3941
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x263/0x2bc0 mm/page_alloc.c:5221
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3278
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:3467
 new_slab+0xa6/0x690 mm/slub.c:3525
 refill_objects+0x271/0x420 mm/slub.c:7272
 refill_sheaf mm/slub.c:2816
 __pcs_replace_empty_main+0x373/0x630 mm/slub.c:4652
 alloc_from_pcs mm/slub.c:4750
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4884
 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5295
 __kmalloc_noprof+0x66d/0x830 mm/slub.c:5308
 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:954
 metadata_dst_alloc+0x26/0x90 net/core/dst.c:298
 tun_rx_dst include/net/dst_metadata.h:144
 __ip_tun_set_dst include/net/dst_metadata.h:208
 tunnel_key_init+0xb01/0x1b90 net/sched/act_tunnel_key.c:451
 tcf_action_init_1+0x46b/0x6c0 net/sched/act_api.c:1428
 tcf_action_init+0x448/0xa20 net/sched/act_api.c:1503
 tcf_action_add+0xf6/0x5d0 net/sched/act_api.c:2101
[..]
==================================================================

Fix by moving dst_release() into a custom RCU callback that runs
after the grace period, matching the lifetime of the containing
params struct.  Readers in the datapath therefore always find a live
rcuref when calling dst_clone().

Fixes: 9174c3df1c ("net/sched: act_tunnel_key: fix memory leak in case of action replace")
Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711150537.7946-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-17 12:13:20 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
2c1931a811 tcp: fix TIME_WAIT socket reference leak on PSP policy failure
Release the TIME_WAIT socket reference and jump to discard_it
upon PSP policy failure in both IPv4 and IPv6 receive paths.
This prevents a memory leak of tcp_tw_bucket structures.

Fixes: 659a2899a5 ("tcp: add datapath logic for PSP with inline key exchange")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710181317.4060230-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-17 11:53:55 +02:00
Paolo Abeni
892d3087c4 linux-can-fixes-for-7.2-20260716
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Merge tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-7.2-20260716' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can

Marc Kleine-Budde says:

====================
pull-request: can 2026-07-16

this is a pull request of 19 patches for net/main.

The first patch is by Alexander Hölzl and fixes the Kconfig
description of the vxcan driver.

Next patch by Fan Wu fixes the tear down order in the esd_usb driver.

Followed by a patch by Oliver Hartkopp that adds missing locking for
the raw flags in the CAN_RAW protocol.

Shuhao Fu's patch for the j1939 protocol fix lockless
local-destination check.

Stéphane Grosjean updates their email address.

The next 11 patches all target the CAM Broadcast Manager protocol. One
contributed by Lee Jones the remaining ones by Oliver Hartkopp. They
fix several concurrency and locking issues found by various bots.

The last 3 patches are also by Oliver Hartkopp fixing concurrency and
locking issues found by various bots in the CAN ISO Transport
Protocol.

linux-can-fixes-for-7.2-20260716

* tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-7.2-20260716' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkl/linux-can:
  can: isotp: serialize TX state transitions under so->rx_lock
  can: isotp: fix use-after-free race with concurrent NETDEV_UNREGISTER
  can: isotp: use unconditional synchronize_rcu() in isotp_release()
  can: bcm: track a single source interface for ANYDEV timeout/throttle ops
  can: bcm: fix data race on rx_stamp/rx_ifindex in bcm_rx_handler()
  can: bcm: fix stale rx/tx ops after device removal
  can: bcm: add missing device refcount for CAN filter removal
  can: bcm: validate frame length in bcm_rx_setup() for RTR replies
  can: bcm: extend bcm_tx_lock usage for data and timer updates
  can: bcm: add missing rcu list annotations and operations
  can: bcm: fix CAN frame rx/tx statistics
  can: bcm: add locking when updating filter and timer values
  can: bcm: fix lockless bound/ifindex race and silent RX_SETUP failure
  can: bcm: defer rx_op deallocation to workqueue to fix thrtimer UAF
  can: peak: Modification of references to email accounts being deleted
  can: j1939: fix lockless local-destination check
  can: raw: add locking for raw flags bitfield
  can: esd_usb: kill anchored URBs before freeing netdevs
  can: vxcan: Kconfig: fix description stating no local echo provided
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716155528.809908-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-17 11:38:27 +02:00
Paolo Abeni
78d24e77ff bluetooth pull request for net:
- hci_sync: hold hdev->lock for hci_conn_params lookups
  - hci_sync: extend conn_hash lookup critical sections
  - hci_qca: Clear memdump state on invalid dump size
  - MGMT: revalidate LOAD_CONN_PARAM queued update
  - MGMT: Translate HCI reason in Device Disconnected event
  - MGMT: fix locking in unpair_device/disconnect_sync
  - MGMT: hold reference for hci_conn in mgmt_pending_cmds
  - btrtl: validate firmware patch bounds
  - qca: fix NVM tag length underflow in TLV parser
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Merge tag 'for-net-2026-07-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth

Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:

====================
bluetooth pull request for net:

 - hci_sync: hold hdev->lock for hci_conn_params lookups
 - hci_sync: extend conn_hash lookup critical sections
 - hci_qca: Clear memdump state on invalid dump size
 - MGMT: revalidate LOAD_CONN_PARAM queued update
 - MGMT: Translate HCI reason in Device Disconnected event
 - MGMT: fix locking in unpair_device/disconnect_sync
 - MGMT: hold reference for hci_conn in mgmt_pending_cmds
 - btrtl: validate firmware patch bounds
 - qca: fix NVM tag length underflow in TLV parser

* tag 'for-net-2026-07-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
  Bluetooth: mgmt: Translate HCI reason in Device Disconnected event
  Bluetooth: hci_qca: Clear memdump state on invalid dump size
  Bluetooth: hci_sync: hold hdev->lock for hci_conn_params lookups
  Bluetooth: mgmt: hold reference for hci_conn in mgmt_pending_cmds
  Bluetooth: mgmt: fix locking in unpair_device/disconnect_sync
  Bluetooth: hci_sync: extend conn_hash lookup critical sections
  Bluetooth: btrtl: validate firmware patch bounds
  Bluetooth: MGMT: revalidate LOAD_CONN_PARAM queued update
  Bluetooth: qca: fix NVM tag length underflow in TLV parser
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713141940.954317-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-17 11:27:43 +02:00
Paolo Abeni
bc7291793f netfilter pull request nf-26-07-10
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Merge tag 'nf-26-07-10' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf

Florian Westphal says:

====================
netfilter: updates for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for *net*.
These are fixes for bugs except patches 6 and 9 which fix issues added in
last PR and 7.1-rc1.

1) Reject unsupported target families in xt_nat_checkentry().
From Wyatt Feng.

2) Fix inverted time_after() check in ecache_work_evict_list().
Causes pointless work rescheds and thus way longer time to
clear the pending event backlog. From Yizhou Zhao.

3) Fix a use-after-free in br_ip6_fragment() caused by a dangling prevhdr
pointer.  From Xiang Mei.

4) Fix incorrect conntrack zone comparison in nf_conncount tuple
deduplication. Pass IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL, not zone direction.
From Yizhou Zhao.

5) Add bridge tunnel flowtable regression test for a bug that
   got fixed in the previous PR.  From Zhengyang Chen.

6) Use the correct direction when setting up tunnel routes in the flowtable
xmit path.  From Pablo Neira Ayuso.  This fixes a bug added in the
previous PR.

7) Reload IP header after potential skb head reallocation in IPVS.

8) Fix incorrect IPv6 transport offsets in TCP application code. Correct the
ICMPv6 header offset to ensure proper checksumming with extension headers,
from Julian Anastasov.  this is a followup to the previous PR.

9) Remove null-termination requirement for xt_physdev masks, this broke
   device names with 15 characters.

netfilter pull request nf-26-07-10

* tag 'nf-26-07-10' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  netfilter: xt_physdev: masks are not c-strings
  ipvs: fix more places with wrong ipv6 transport offsets
  ipvs: reload ip header after head reallocation
  netfilter: flowtable: use correct direction to set up tunnel route
  selftests: netfilter: add bridge tunnel flowtable regression
  netfilter: nf_conncount: fix zone comparison in tuple dedup
  netfilter: bridge: fix stale prevhdr pointer in br_ip6_fragment()
  netfilter: ecache: fix inverted time_after() check
  netfilter: xt_nat: reject unsupported target families
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710143733.29741-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-17 11:19:37 +02:00
Oliver Hartkopp
cf070fe33b can: isotp: serialize TX state transitions under so->rx_lock
The TX state machine (so->tx.state) is driven from three contexts:
sendmsg() claiming and progressing a transfer, the RX path consuming
Flow Control/echo frames, and two hrtimers timing out a stalled
transfer. Mixing a lock-free cmpxchg() claim in sendmsg() with
hrtimer_cancel() calls made under so->rx_lock elsewhere left windows
where a frame or timer callback could act on a state that had already
moved on, corrupting an unrelated transfer.

so->rx_lock now covers the full lifecycle of a TX claim: sendmsg()
takes it to check so->tx.state is ISOTP_IDLE, switch it to
ISOTP_SENDING, bump so->tx_gen and drain the previous transfer's
timers - all as one critical section. isotp_rcv_fc()/isotp_rcv_cf()
already run under this lock via isotp_rcv(), and isotp_rcv_echo() now
takes it itself, so none of them can ever observe a transfer mid-claim.
This also means a transfer can no longer be handed to sendmsg()'s
cleanup paths (signal or send error) while another thread is
concurrently claiming or finishing it, so those paths can cancel
timers and reset the state unconditionally.

isotp_release() claims the socket the same way, so a racing sendmsg()
sees a consistent ISOTP_SHUTDOWN and skips arming its timer or sending.

Only the hrtimer callbacks stay outside so->rx_lock, since they run
under so->rx_lock's cancellation elsewhere and taking it themselves
would deadlock. so->tx_gen lets them recognize whether the transfer
they timed out is still the one currently active, so they don't
report an error against a transfer that has since completed or been
superseded.

Fixes: e057dd3fc2 ("can: add ISO 15765-2:2016 transport protocol")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20260710142146.BDAE61F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712-isotp-fixes-v10-3-793a1b1ce17f@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-07-16 10:11:12 +02:00
Oliver Hartkopp
20bab8b88b can: isotp: fix use-after-free race with concurrent NETDEV_UNREGISTER
isotp_release() looked up the bound network device via dev_get_by_index()
using the stored ifindex. During device unregistration the device is
unlisted from the ifindex hash before the NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier
chain runs, so a concurrent isotp_release() could find no device, skip
can_rx_unregister() entirely, and still proceed to free the socket.
Since isotp_release() had already removed itself from the isotp
notifier list at that point, isotp_notify() would never get a chance to
clean up either, leaving a stale CAN filter that keeps pointing at the
freed socket.

Fix this the same way raw.c already does: hold a tracked reference to
the bound net_device in the socket (so->dev/so->dev_tracker) from
bind() onward instead of re-resolving it from the ifindex, and
serialize bind()/release() with rtnl_lock() so that so->dev is always
consistent with what the NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier sees. so->dev
stays valid regardless of ifindex-hash unlisting, and is only ever
cleared by whichever of isotp_release()/isotp_notify() gets there
first, so the filter is always removed exactly once.

isotp_bind() now rejects a (re)bind with -EAGAIN while so->[tx|rx].state
isn't ISOTP_IDLE yet, so a timer left running by a prior
NETDEV_UNREGISTER can't act on a newly bound so->ifindex. Both checks
share the same lock_sock() section, so there is no window in which a
concurrent isotp_notify() clearing so->bound could be missed.

Fixes: e057dd3fc2 ("can: add ISO 15765-2:2016 transport protocol")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20260707101420.47F261F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712-isotp-fixes-v10-2-793a1b1ce17f@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-07-16 10:10:54 +02:00
Oliver Hartkopp
9b1a02e0d9 can: isotp: use unconditional synchronize_rcu() in isotp_release()
isotp_notify() unregisters the (RCU) CAN filters via can_rx_unregister()
and clears so->bound without waiting for a grace period. isotp_release()
uses so->bound to decide whether it needs to call synchronize_rcu()
before cancelling so->rxtimer, so when NETDEV_UNREGISTER runs first it
skips that synchronize_rcu() and can cancel the timer while an
in-flight isotp_rcv() is still executing and about to re-arm it via
isotp_send_fc(), leading to a use-after-free timer callback on the
freed socket.

sakisho-bot remarked a problem with rtnl_lock held in isotp_notify(),
therefore make isotp_release() always call synchronize_rcu() before
cancelling the timers, regardless of so->bound. This still closes the
original race (isotp_notify() clearing so->bound without waiting for
in-flight isotp_rcv() callers before isotp_release() cancels the RX
timer) without adding any RCU wait to the netdevice notifier path.

Fixes: 14a4696bc3 ("can: isotp: isotp_release(): omit unintended hrtimer restart on socket release")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20260707085210.6B6C01F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Reported-by: Nico Yip <zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260712-isotp-fixes-v10-1-793a1b1ce17f@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-07-16 10:10:45 +02:00
Oliver Hartkopp
2f5976f54a can: bcm: track a single source interface for ANYDEV timeout/throttle ops
An ANYDEV rx op (ifindex == 0) with an active RX timeout and/or
throttle timer has no defined semantics when matching frames arrive
from several interfaces: bcm_rx_handler() can run concurrently for
the same op on different CPUs, racing hrtimer_cancel()/
bcm_rx_starttimer() against bcm_rx_timeout_handler() and causing
spurious RX_TIMEOUT notifications and last_frames corruption. The
same concurrency lets throttled multiplex frames from different
interfaces clobber the single rx_ifindex/rx_stamp fields shared by
the op.

Add op->if_detected to track the first interface that delivers a
matching frame while a timeout/throttle timer is configured, and
reject frames from any other interface for that op. The claim is
decided in bcm_rx_handler() before hrtimer_cancel() touches
op->timer, so a rejected frame can never disturb the claimed
interface's watchdog. RTR-mode ops are excluded via RX_RTR_FRAME,
independent of kt_ival1/kt_ival2, since those may briefly hold a
stale value from an earlier non-RTR configuration.

The claim is released in bcm_notify() on NETDEV_UNREGISTER and in
bcm_rx_setup() when SETTIMER reconfigures the timer values.

A (re-)claim is only possible on CAN devices in NETREG_REGISTERED
dev->reg_state to cover the release in bcm_notify() where reg_state
becomes NETREG_UNREGISTERING until synchronize_net().

Fixes: ffd980f976 ("[CAN]: Add broadcast manager (bcm) protocol")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20260709105031.1A39C1F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-bcm_fixes-v15-11-562f7e3e42da@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-07-16 10:02:20 +02:00
Oliver Hartkopp
58fd6cbc85 can: bcm: fix data race on rx_stamp/rx_ifindex in bcm_rx_handler()
For an rx op subscribed on all interfaces (ifindex == 0), the same op
is registered once in the shared per-netns wildcard filter list, so
bcm_rx_handler() can run concurrently on different CPUs for frames
arriving on different net devices.

op->rx_stamp and op->rx_ifindex were written before bcm_rx_update_lock was
taken, allowing concurrent writers to race each other - including a torn
store of the 64-bit rx_stamp on 32-bit platforms.

Beyond a torn store bcm_send_to_user() must report the timestamp/ifindex
of the very same frame whose content it is delivering. So the assignment
is placed in the same unbroken bcm_rx_update_lock section as the content
comparison.

As a side effect, the RTR-request frame feature (which never reach
bcm_send_to_user()) no longer updates rx_stamp/rx_ifindex, since only
the notification path needs them.

Fixes: ffd980f976 ("[CAN]: Add broadcast manager (bcm) protocol")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20260707145135.5BC831F00A3A@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-bcm_fixes-v15-10-562f7e3e42da@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-07-16 10:02:15 +02:00
Oliver Hartkopp
3b762c0d95 can: bcm: fix stale rx/tx ops after device removal
RX: an RX_SETUP update(!) for an existing op skipped can_rx_register()
unconditionally, even when a concurrent NETDEV_UNREGISTER had already
torn down its registration (op->rx_reg_dev == NULL). This silently
did not re-enable frame delivery for that updated filter. bcm_rx_setup()
now re-registers in that case, while leaving rx_ops with ifindex = 0
(all CAN devices) which never carry a tracked rx_reg_dev registered as-is.

TX: bcm_notify() only handled bo->rx_ops on NETDEV_UNREGISTER, leaving
tx_ops with an active cyclic transmission re-arming its hrtimer
indefinitely to execute bcm_tx_timeout_handler(). Cancelling the hrtimer
prevents the runaway timer and any injection into a later reused ifindex,
since nothing else calls bcm_can_tx() for the op until an explicit
TX_SETUP update re-arms it.

Unlike bcm_rx_unreg(), which clears the tracked rx_reg_dev for rx_ops,
the ifindex is intentionally left unchanged for tx_ops. bcm_tx_setup()
always rejects ifindex 0, so clearing it would strand the op: neither a
later TX_SETUP (bcm_find_op()) nor TX_DELETE (bcm_delete_tx_op()) could
ever find it again, since both require an exact ifindex match.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20260708094536.DDF821F00A3A@smtp.kernel.org/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20260708154039.347ED1F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Fixes: ffd980f976 ("[CAN]: Add broadcast manager (bcm) protocol")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-bcm_fixes-v15-9-562f7e3e42da@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-07-16 10:02:11 +02:00
Oliver Hartkopp
d59948293e can: bcm: add missing device refcount for CAN filter removal
sashiko-bot remarked a problem with a concurrent device unregistration
in isotp.c which also is present in the bcm.c code. A former fix for raw.c
commit c275a176e4 ("can: raw: add missing refcount for memory leak fix")
introduced a netdevice_tracker which solves the issue for bcm.c too.

bcm_release(), bcm_delete_rx_op() and bcm_notifier() relied on
dev_get_by_index(ifindex) to re-find the device for an rx_op before
unregistering its filter. If a concurrent NETDEV_UNREGISTER has already
unlisted the device from the ifindex table, that lookup fails and
can_rx_unregister() is silently skipped, leaving a stale CAN filter
pointing at the soon-to-be-freed bcm_op/socket.

Hold a netdev_hold()/netdev_put() tracked reference on op->rx_reg_dev
from the moment the rx filter is registered in bcm_rx_setup() until it
is unregistered in bcm_rx_unreg(), and use that reference directly in
bcm_release() and bcm_delete_rx_op() instead of re-looking the device
up by ifindex.

Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260707094716.63578-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net
Fixes: ffd980f976 ("[CAN]: Add broadcast manager (bcm) protocol")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-bcm_fixes-v15-8-562f7e3e42da@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-07-16 10:02:06 +02:00
Oliver Hartkopp
62ec41f364 can: bcm: validate frame length in bcm_rx_setup() for RTR replies
bcm_tx_setup() validates cf->len against the CAN/CAN FD DLC limits
before installing frames for TX_SETUP, but bcm_rx_setup() never did
the same for the RTR-reply frame configured via RX_SETUP with
RX_RTR_FRAME.

Fixes: ffd980f976 ("[CAN]: Add broadcast manager (bcm) protocol")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-bcm_fixes-v15-7-562f7e3e42da@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-07-16 10:02:01 +02:00
Oliver Hartkopp
12ce799f7a can: bcm: extend bcm_tx_lock usage for data and timer updates
Stage new CAN frame content for an existing tx op into a kmalloc()'d
buffer and validate it there, mirroring the approach already used in
bcm_rx_setup(). Only copy the validated data into op->frames while
holding op->bcm_tx_lock, so bcm_can_tx() and bcm_tx_timeout_handler()
can no longer observe a partially updated or unvalidated frame.

Add a missing error path for memcpy_from_msg() when copying CAN frame
data from userspace.

Also move the kt_ival1/kt_ival2/ival1/ival2 updates in bcm_tx_setup()
under op->bcm_tx_lock, and read kt_ival1/kt_ival2/count under the same
lock in bcm_tx_set_expiry() and bcm_tx_timeout_handler(), closing the
torn 64-bit ktime_t read on 32-bit platforms.

Fixes: c2aba69d0c ("can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-bcm_fixes-v15-6-562f7e3e42da@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-07-16 10:01:57 +02:00
Oliver Hartkopp
7b2c3eabc4 can: bcm: add missing rcu list annotations and operations
sashiko-bot remarked the missing use of list_add_rcu() in
bcm_[rx|tx]_setup() to have a proper initialized bcm_op structure
when bcm_proc_show() traverses the bcm_op's under rcu_read_lock().

To cover all initial settings of the bcm_op's the list_add_rcu() calls
are moved to the end of the setup code.

While at it, also fix the mirroring removal side: bcm_release() called
bcm_remove_op() - which frees the op via call_rcu() - on ops that were
still linked in bo->tx_ops/bo->rx_ops, without list_del_rcu() first.
Unlink each op with list_del_rcu() before handing it to bcm_remove_op(),
matching the existing pattern in bcm_delete_tx_op()/bcm_delete_rx_op().

Reported-by: sashiko-reviews@lists.linux.dev
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20260610094654.A1FFE1F00893@smtp.kernel.org/
Fixes: dac5e62491 ("can: bcm: add missing rcu read protection for procfs content")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-bcm_fixes-v15-5-562f7e3e42da@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-07-16 10:01:52 +02:00
Oliver Hartkopp
e6c24ba95f can: bcm: fix CAN frame rx/tx statistics
KCSAN detected a data race within the bcm_rx_handler() when two CAN frames
have been simultaneously received and processed in a single rx op by two
different CPUs.

Use atomic operations with (signed) long data types to access the
statistics in the hot path to fix the KCSAN complaint.

Additionally simplify the update and check of statistics overflow by
using the atomic operations in separate bcm_update_[rx|tx]_stats()
functions. The rx variant runs under bcm_rx_update_lock to prevent
races when resetting the two rx counters; the tx variant runs under
bcm_tx_lock and only needs to guard its own counter's overflow.

As the rx path resets its values already at LONG_MAX / 100, there is
no conflict between the two locking domains (bcm_rx_update_lock vs.
bcm_tx_lock) even for ops that use both paths.

The rx statistics update and the frames_filtered update in
bcm_rx_changed() were previously performed in two separate
bcm_rx_update_lock sections. For an rx op subscribed on all interfaces
(ifindex == 0), bcm_rx_handler() can run concurrently on different
CPUs, so a counter reset by one CPU between these two sections could
leave frames_filtered larger than frames_abs on another CPU, producing
a bogus (even negative) reduction percentage in procfs. Update the
statistics in the same critical section as bcm_rx_changed() to close
this gap, which also removes the now unneeded extra lock/unlock pair
around the traffic_flags calculation.

Fixes: ffd980f976 ("[CAN]: Add broadcast manager (bcm) protocol")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-bcm_fixes-v15-4-562f7e3e42da@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-07-16 10:01:46 +02:00
Oliver Hartkopp
749179c2e2 can: bcm: add locking when updating filter and timer values
KCSAN detected a simultaneous access to timer values that can be
overwritten in bcm_rx_setup() when updating timer and filter content
while bcm_rx_handler(), bcm_rx_timeout_handler() or bcm_rx_thr_handler()
run concurrently on incoming CAN traffic.

Protect the timer (ival1/ival2/kt_ival1/kt_ival2/kt_lastmsg) and filter
(nframes/flags/frames/last_frames) updates in bcm_rx_setup() with a new
per-op bcm_rx_update_lock, taken with the matching scope in the RX
handlers. memcpy_from_msg() is staged into a temporary buffer before the
lock is taken, since it can sleep and must not run under a spinlock.

hrtimer_cancel() is always called without bcm_rx_update_lock held, since
bcm_rx_timeout_handler()/bcm_rx_thr_handler() take the same lock and a
running callback would otherwise deadlock against the canceller.

Also close a related race: bcm_rx_setup() cleared the RTR flag in the
stored reply frame's can_id as a separate, unprotected step after the
frame content was already installed, so a concurrent bcm_rx_handler()
could transmit a stale reply with CAN_RTR_FLAG still set. Fold that
normalization into the initial frame preparation instead (on the staged
buffer for updates, directly on op->frames pre-registration for new
ops), so the installed frame is always atomically self-consistent.

bcm_rx_handler()'s RX_RTR_FRAME check now takes a lock-protected
snapshot of op->flags before deciding whether to call bcm_can_tx(),
but does not hold the lock across that call.

Also take a lock-protected snapshot of the currframe in bcm_can_tx()
to avoid partly overwrites by content updates in bcm_tx_setup().
Finally check if a TX_RESET_MULTI_IDX/SETTIMER might have reset
op->currframe between the two locked sections in bcm_can_tx().

Omit calling hrtimer_forward() with zero interval in bcm_rx_thr_handler().
kt_ival2 may have been concurrently cleared by bcm_rx_setup() before it
cancels this timer, so check kt_ival2 inside the bcm_rx_update_lock.

Fixes: c2aba69d0c ("can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates")
Reported-by: syzbot+75e5e4ae00c3b4bb544e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/6975d5cf.a00a0220.33ccc7.0022.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-bcm_fixes-v15-3-562f7e3e42da@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-07-16 10:01:36 +02:00
Oliver Hartkopp
d9b091d9d2 can: bcm: fix lockless bound/ifindex race and silent RX_SETUP failure
bcm_sendmsg() reads bo->ifindex and checks bo->bound before taking
lock_sock(), while bcm_notify(), bcm_connect() and bcm_release() all
mutate both fields under that same lock. Because the lockless reads
and the locked writes are unordered with respect to each other, a
racing bcm_notify() (device unregister) or bcm_connect() (concurrent
bind on another thread sharing the socket) can make bcm_sendmsg()
observe an inconsistent combination, e.g. a stale bound=1 together
with the now-cleared ifindex=0, silently turning a socket bound to a
specific CAN interface into one that also matches "any" interface.

Keep the lockless bo->bound check purely as a fast-path reject, and
move the ifindex read (and a bo->bound re-check) into the locked
section, where every writer already serializes. This removes the
possibility of observing the two fields torn against each other,
rather than trying to fix it with more READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() pairs
on two independently updated fields. Annotate the now-purely-lockless
bo->bound accesses consistently across all its write sites.

Also fix bcm_rx_setup() silently returning success when the target
device disappears concurrently instead of reporting -ENODEV, so a
broken RX op is no longer left registered as if it had succeeded.

Fixes: ffd980f976 ("[CAN]: Add broadcast manager (bcm) protocol")
Reported-by: Ginger <ginger.jzllee@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/CAGp+u1aBK8QVjsvAxM2Ldzep4rEbsP9x_pV3At4g=h1kVEtyhA@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-bcm_fixes-v15-2-562f7e3e42da@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-07-16 10:01:32 +02:00
Lee Jones
68973f9db7 can: bcm: defer rx_op deallocation to workqueue to fix thrtimer UAF
Commit f1b4e32aca ("can: bcm: use call_rcu() instead of costly
synchronize_rcu()") replaced synchronize_rcu() in bcm_delete_rx_op()
with call_rcu() and introduced the RX_NO_AUTOTIMER flag.

However, this flag check was omitted for thrtimer in the packet rx
fast-path. During BCM RX operation teardown, a concurrent RCU reader
(bcm_rx_handler) can race and re-arm thrtimer via
bcm_rx_update_and_send() after call_rcu() has been scheduled.  Once
the RCU grace period elapses, bcm_op is freed.  The subsequently
firing thrtimer then dereferences the deallocated op, causing a UAF.

Adding flag checks to the rx fast-path (bcm_rx_update_and_send) does not
fully close the TOCTOU race and introduces latency for every CAN frame.
Conversely, calling hrtimer_cancel() directly inside the RCU callback
(softirq context) is fatal as hrtimer_cancel() can sleep, triggering
a "scheduling while atomic" panic.

Resolve this by deferring the timer cancellation and memory free to a
dedicated unbound workqueue (bcm_wq).  The RCU callback now queues a
work item to bcm_wq, which safely cancels both timers and deallocates
memory in sleepable process context.  A dedicated workqueue is used to
prevent system-wide WQ saturation and is cleanly flushed/destroyed
on module unload to avoid rmmod page faults.

Since the deferred work can now outlive the calling context by an
unbounded amount, also take a reference on op->sk when it is assigned
and drop it only once the deferred work has cancelled both timers, so a
socket can no longer be freed out from under a still-armed timer whose
callback (bcm_send_to_user()) dereferences op->sk.

Fixes: f1b4e32aca ("can: bcm: use call_rcu() instead of costly synchronize_rcu()")
Tested-by: Feng Xue <feng.xue@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-bcm_fixes-v15-1-562f7e3e42da@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-07-16 10:01:27 +02:00
Shuhao Fu
e4e8af62ad can: j1939: fix lockless local-destination check
j1939_priv.ents[].nusers is documented as protected by priv->lock, and
its updates already happen under that lock. j1939_can_recv() also reads
it under read_lock_bh(). However, j1939_session_skb_queue() and
j1939_tp_send() still read priv->ents[da].nusers without taking the
lock.

Those transport-side checks decide whether to set J1939_ECU_LOCAL_DST, so
they can race with j1939_local_ecu_get() and j1939_local_ecu_put() while
userspace is binding or releasing sockets concurrently with TP traffic.
This can misclassify TP/ETP sessions as local or remote and take the wrong
transport path.

Fix both transport paths by routing the destination-locality check through
a helper that reads ents[].nusers under read_lock_bh(&priv->lock).

Fixes: 9d71dd0c70 ("can: add support of SAE J1939 protocol")
Signed-off-by: Shuhao Fu <sfual@cse.ust.hk>
Tested-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260419140614.GA4041240@chcpu16
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-07-16 09:12:24 +02:00
Mattia Meleleo
04af4efde5
bpf, sockmap: Account for receive queue in FIONREAD without a verdict program
tcp_bpf_ioctl() answers SIOCINQ from psock->msg_tot_len, which only
counts bytes in ingress_msg. Without a stream/skb verdict program
nothing is diverted there: data stays in sk_receive_queue, so FIONREAD
returns 0 even though read() returns data.

Add tcp_inq() to the reported value when the psock has no verdict
program. The two queues are disjoint, so bytes redirected into
ingress_msg from other sockets stay correctly accounted through
msg_tot_len.

Remove unused sk_psock_msg_inq().

Fixes: 929e30f931 ("bpf, sockmap: Fix FIONREAD for sockmap")
Signed-off-by: Mattia Meleleo <mattia.meleleo@coralogix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260708-fionread-no-verdict-v3-1-b4ee31b3af53@coralogix.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-15 11:10:14 +02:00
Michal Luczaj
66efd3368a
bpf, sockmap: Reject unhashed UDP sockets on sockmap update
UDP sockets get SOCK_RCU_FREE set when (auto-)bound. This means
sk_is_refcounted(unbound) = true, while sk_is_refcounted(bound) = false.

Because sockmap accepts unbound UDP sockets, a BPF program can increment a
socket's refcount via lookup. If the socket is subsequently bound, the
transition from unbound to bound causes bpf_sk_release() to skip the
decrement of the refcount, causing a memory leak.

unreferenced object 0xffff88810bc2eb40 (size 1984):
  comm "test_progs", pid 2451, jiffies 4295320596
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    7f 00 00 01 7f 00 00 01 d2 04 1b b7 04 d2 00 00  ................
    02 00 01 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ...@............
  backtrace (crc bdee079d):
    kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x557/0x660
    sk_prot_alloc+0x69/0x240
    sk_alloc+0x30/0x460
    inet_create+0x2ce/0xf80
    __sock_create+0x25b/0x5c0
    __sys_socket+0x119/0x1d0
    __x64_sys_socket+0x72/0xd0
    do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x5f0
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Instead of special-casing for refcounted sockets, reject unhashed UDP
sockets during sockmap updates, as there is no benefit to supporting those.
This effectively reverts the commit under Fixes, with two exceptions:

1. sock_map_sk_state_allowed() maintains a fall-through `return true`.
2. In the spirit of commit b8b8315e39 ("bpf, sockmap: Remove unhash
   handler for BPF sockmap usage"), the proto::unhash BPF handler is not
   reintroduced.

Historical note: this issue is related to commit 67312adc96 ("bpf: reject
unhashed sockets in bpf_sk_assign").

Fixes: 0c48eefae7 ("sock_map: Lift socket state restriction for datagram sockets")
Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260707-sockmap-lookup-udp-leak-v4-2-f878346f27ab@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-15 10:34:14 +02:00
Oliver Hartkopp
1e5185c090 can: raw: add locking for raw flags bitfield
With commit 890e5198a6 ("can: raw: use bitfields to store flags in
struct raw_sock") the formerly separate integer values have been integrated
into a single bitfield. This led to a read-modify-write operation when
changing a flag in raw_setsockopt() which now needs a locking to prevent
concurrent access.

Instead of adding a lock/unlock hell in each of the flag manipulations this
patch introduces a wrapper for a new raw_setsockopt_locked() function
analogue to the isotp_setsockopt[_locked]() approach in net/can/isotp.c

Fixes: 890e5198a6 ("can: raw: use bitfields to store flags in struct raw_sock")
Reported-by: Eulgyu Kim <eulgyukim@snu.ac.kr>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20260503112200.22727-1-eulgyukim@snu.ac.kr/
Tested-by: Eulgyu Kim <eulgyukim@snu.ac.kr>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504111928.41856-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net
[mkl: use Closes tag instead of Link]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2026-07-14 11:21:04 +02:00
Mikhail Gavrilov
c1cec2bbbe Bluetooth: mgmt: Translate HCI reason in Device Disconnected event
MGMT_EV_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED carries a reason field which is defined to
be one of MGMT_DEV_DISCONN_* (0x00..0x05). hci_disconn_complete_evt()
converts the HCI error with hci_to_mgmt_reason(), but two other paths
pass the raw HCI error straight through:

  hci_cs_disconnect()   -> cp->reason
  mgmt_connect_failed() -> status

The latter is reached whenever the adapter is powered off or suspended:
hci_disconnect_all_sync() aborts every link with
HCI_ERROR_REMOTE_POWER_OFF, hci_disconnect_sync() deliberately does not
wait for HCI_EV_DISCONN_COMPLETE for that reason, so that
hci_abort_conn_sync() finishes the connection off through
hci_conn_failed() instead.

As a result userspace sees an out of range reason:

  @ MGMT Event: Device Disconnected (0x000c) plen 8
        BR/EDR Address: 8C:A9:6F:2C:51:46
        Reason: Reserved (0x15)

  bluetoothd: btd_bearer_disconnected() Unknown disconnection value: 21
  bluetoothd: device_disconnected() Unknown disconnection value: 21

Export hci_to_mgmt_reason() and use it in both places, so that a power
off is reported as MGMT_DEV_DISCONN_REMOTE rather than as the raw
HCI_ERROR_REMOTE_POWER_OFF (0x15).

Fixes: d47da6bd4c ("Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix sending MGMT_EV_CONNECT_FAILED")
Fixes: 182ee45da0 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Rework hci_suspend_notifier")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-13 10:10:13 -04:00
Pauli Virtanen
c363202ec8 Bluetooth: hci_sync: hold hdev->lock for hci_conn_params lookups
hci_conn_params_lookup requires hdev->lock be held, otherwise the list
iteration or param access is not safe.

Hold hdev->lock for params lookups in hci_sync.

Fixes: c530569adc ("Bluetooth: hci_core: Introduce HCI_CONN_FLAG_PAST")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-13 10:09:31 -04:00
Pauli Virtanen
da55f57019 Bluetooth: mgmt: hold reference for hci_conn in mgmt_pending_cmds
Dereferencing RCU-protected pointers outside critical sections is
invalid and may lead to UAF.  Use of hci_conn in hci_sync callbacks also
needs to hold refcount to avoid UAF.

Take appropriate locks for hci_conn lookups, and take refcount for
hci_conn pointers stored in mgmt_pending_cmd so that the pointer stays
valid.

When accessing conn->state, ensure hdev->lock is held to avoid data
race.

Fixes: 7b445e220d ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix holding hci_conn reference while command is queued")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-13 10:09:08 -04:00
Pauli Virtanen
16cd664439 Bluetooth: mgmt: fix locking in unpair_device/disconnect_sync
Dereferencing RCU-protected pointers outside critical sections is
invalid and may lead to UAF.

Take hdev->lock for hci_conn lookup and hci_abort_conn().  Don't use RCU
to ensure the conn is fully initialized at this point.

Fixes: 227a0cdf4a ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix not generating command complete for MGMT_OP_DISCONNECT")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-13 10:08:46 -04:00
Pauli Virtanen
d5efd6e4b8 Bluetooth: hci_sync: extend conn_hash lookup critical sections
Using RCU-protected pointers outside the critical sections without
refcount is incorrect and may result to UAF.

Extend critical section to cover both hci_conn_hash lookup and use of
the returned conn.

Add surrounding rcu_read_lock() also when return value is not used, in
preparation for RCU lockdep requirement to hci_lookup_le_connect().

This avoids concurrent deletion of the conn before we are done
dereferencing it.

Also, make sure to hold hdev->lock when accessing hdev->accept_list.

Fixes: 6d0417e4e1 ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not setting conn_timeout for Broadcast Receiver")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-13 10:08:24 -04:00
Cen Zhang
2bf282f8f7 Bluetooth: MGMT: revalidate LOAD_CONN_PARAM queued update
MGMT_OP_LOAD_CONN_PARAM queues conn_update_sync() when a single parameter
update changes an existing LE central connection. The queued work currently
stores a borrowed hci_conn_params entry from hdev->le_conn_params. A later
LOAD_CONN_PARAM request can clear disabled parameters and free that entry
before hci_cmd_sync_work() runs the queued callback.

Do not keep the borrowed hci_conn_params pointer in queued work. Queue the
hci_conn instead and hold a reference until the queued callback completes.
When the work runs, revalidate that the connection is still present, look
up the current hci_conn_params entry, and cancel the update if userspace
removed that entry while the work was pending.

Copy the interval values from the current params entry under hdev->lock,
then drop the lock and keep using hci_le_conn_update_sync() to issue the
update.

Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in conn_update_sync+0x2a/0xf0 [bluetooth]
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88810c697126 by task kworker/u17:0/377
Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work [bluetooth]

Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0
 print_report+0xce/0x5f0
 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110
 conn_update_sync+0x2a/0xf0 [bluetooth]
 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x187/0x210 [bluetooth]
 process_one_work+0x4fd/0xbc0
 worker_thread+0x2d8/0x570
 kthread+0x1ad/0x1f0
 ret_from_fork+0x3c9/0x540
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

Allocated by task 466:
 hci_conn_params_add+0xa6/0x240 [bluetooth]
 load_conn_param+0x4e1/0x850 [bluetooth]
 hci_sock_sendmsg+0x96b/0xf80 [bluetooth]

Freed by task 474:
 kfree+0x313/0x590
 hci_conn_params_clear_disabled+0x9b/0xc0 [bluetooth]
 load_conn_param+0x4bf/0x850 [bluetooth]
 hci_sock_sendmsg+0x96b/0xf80 [bluetooth]

Fixes: 0ece498c27 ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Make MGMT_OP_LOAD_CONN_PARAM update existing connection")
Suggested-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-07-13 10:07:45 -04:00
Asim Viladi Oglu Manizada
3f1f755366 net: openvswitch: reject oversized nested action attrs
Open vSwitch stores generated flow actions as nlattrs, whose nla_len
field is u16. Commit a1e64addf3 ("net: openvswitch: remove
misbehaving actions length check") allowed the total sw_flow_actions
stream to grow beyond 64 KiB, which is valid, but also removed the last
guard preventing a generated nested action attribute from exceeding
U16_MAX.

An oversized generated container can thus be closed with a truncated
nla_len. A later dump or teardown then walks a structurally different
stream than the one that was validated. In particular, an oversized
nested CLONE/CT action may cause subsequent bytes in the generated
stream to be interpreted as independent actions.

Keep the larger total-action-stream behavior, but make nested action
close reject generated containers that do not fit in nla_len, and return
the error through all callers. For recursive SAMPLE, CLONE, DEC_TTL, and
CHECK_PKT_LEN builders, trim resource-owning action-list tails in reverse
construction order before discarding failed wrappers, so resources copied
into the rejected tails are released before the wrappers are removed.

Most failed outer wrappers are discarded by truncating actions_len after
child resources have been released. CHECK_PKT_LEN also trims its parent
after branch resources are gone. SET/TUNNEL close failures unwind their
known tun_dst ownership directly, and SET_TO_MASKED has no external
ownership and truncates on close failure.

Fixes: a1e64addf3 ("net: openvswitch: remove misbehaving actions length check")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: avom-custom-harness:gpt-5.5-qwen3.6-mod-mix
Signed-off-by: Asim Viladi Oglu Manizada <manizada@pm.me>
Reviewed-by: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706094336.38639-1-manizada@pm.me
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-11 13:09:11 +02:00
Paolo Abeni
389704eb51 ipsec-2026-07-10
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Merge tag 'ipsec-2026-07-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec

Steffen Klassert says:

====================
pull request (net): ipsec 2026-07-10

1) xfrm: propagate -EINPROGRESS from validate_xmit_xfrm()
   Return -EINPROGRESS from xfrm_output_one when validate_xmit_xfrm
   requeues the packet asynchronously, so the caller doesn't treat it
   as a real error and free the skb.

2) xfrm: fix stale skb->prev after async crypto steals a GSO segment
   Re-derive skb->prev from the fragment list after async crypto splits
   a GSO skb, keeping the linked-list pointers validi.

3) xfrm: nat_keepalive: avoid double free on send error
   Hold a state ref while the nat_keepalive timer is active and drop the
   timer before freeing the state, preventing a re-entered free on send
   error.

4) xfrm: fix sk_dst_cache double-free in xfrm_user_policy()
   Null the skb dst cache before freeing the policy so a later skb
   destructor doesn't double-free it.

5) xfrm: cache the offload ifindex for netlink dumps
   Cache the device ifindex at state-add time and use it for netlink
   dumps instead of dereferencing dst->dev, which may have changed by
   the time the dump runs.

6) xfrm: reject optional IPTFS templates in outbound policies
   Reject outbound policies with an optional IPTFS template,
   IPTFS must always be used if configured.

7) xfrm: clear mode callbacks after failed mode setup
   Clear the mode->init_flags and init_state callbacks on the error path
   after xfrm_init_mode fails, so a partially-initialised mode isn't
   reused in xfrm_state_construct.

8) xfrm: iptfs: propagate SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG in iptfs_skb_add_frags()
   Propagate SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG from the original skb to fragments
   allocated by iptfs_skb_add_frags, keeping shared-fragment accounting
   correct after IPTFS reassembly.

9) xfrm6: clear dst.dev on error to avoid double netdev_put in xfrm6_fill_dst()
   Clear dst->dev on the error path of xfrm6_fill_dst() so the caller
   doesn't release the netdev reference twice via dst_release.

10) xfrm: policy: preallocate inexact bins before xfrm_hash_rebuild reinsert
    Preallocate all inexact hash bins before existing entries are
    reinserted during xfrm_hash_rebuild, so reinsertion always hits an
    existing bin.

Please pull or let me know if there are problems.

ipsec-2026-07-10

* tag 'ipsec-2026-07-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec:
  xfrm: policy: preallocate inexact bins before xfrm_hash_rebuild reinsert
  xfrm6: clear dst.dev on error to avoid double netdev_put in xfrm6_fill_dst()
  xfrm: iptfs: propagate SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG in iptfs_skb_add_frags()
  xfrm: clear mode callbacks after failed mode setup
  xfrm: reject optional IPTFS templates in outbound policies
  xfrm: cache the offload ifindex for netlink dumps
  xfrm: fix sk_dst_cache double-free in xfrm_user_policy()
  xfrm: nat_keepalive: avoid double free on send error
  xfrm: fix stale skb->prev after async crypto steals a GSO segment
  xfrm: propagate -EINPROGRESS from validate_xmit_xfrm()
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710090349.343389-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-11 12:48:08 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
58d9f84279 NFS Client Bugfixes for Linux 7.2-rc3
Bugfixes:
  * SUNRPC: Release lower rpc_clnt if killed waiting for XPRT_LOCKED
  * SUNRPC: Pin upper rpc_clnt across the TLS connect_worker
  * NFS: Include MAY_WRITE in open permission mask for O_TRUNC
  * NFS: Charge unstable writes by request size, not folio size
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-7.2-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client fixes from Anna Schumaker:

 - SUNRPC:
    - Release lower rpc_clnt if killed waiting for XPRT_LOCKED
    - Pin upper rpc_clnt across the TLS connect_worker

 - NFS:
    - Include MAY_WRITE in open permission mask for O_TRUNC
    - Charge unstable writes by request size, not folio size

* tag 'nfs-for-7.2-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
  NFS: Charge unstable writes by request size, not folio size
  NFSv4: include MAY_WRITE in open permission mask for O_TRUNC
  SUNRPC: pin upper rpc_clnt across the TLS connect_worker
  SUNRPC: release lower rpc_clnt if killed waiting for XPRT_LOCKED
2026-07-10 18:15:26 -07:00
Weiming Shi
1cd23ca807 sctp: validate STALE_COOKIE cause length before reading staleness
When an ERROR chunk with a STALE_COOKIE cause is received in the
COOKIE_ECHOED state, sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale() reads the 4-byte Measure
of Staleness that follows the cause header:

	err   = (struct sctp_errhdr *)(chunk->skb->data);
	stale = ntohl(*(__be32 *)((u8 *)err + sizeof(*err)));

err is the first cause in the chunk, not the STALE_COOKIE cause that
caused the dispatch, and nothing guarantees the staleness field is
present. sctp_walk_errors() only requires a cause to be as long as the
4-byte header, so for a STALE_COOKIE cause of length 4 the read runs
past the cause, and for a minimal ERROR chunk past skb->tail. The value
is echoed to the peer in the Cookie Preservative of the reply INIT,
leaking uninitialized memory.

sctp_sf_cookie_echoed_err() already walks to the STALE_COOKIE cause, so
check its length there and pass it to sctp_sf_do_5_2_6_stale(), which
reads that cause instead of the first one. A STALE_COOKIE cause too
short to hold the staleness field is discarded.

The read is reachable by any peer that can drive an association into
COOKIE_ECHOED, including an unprivileged process using a raw SCTP socket
in a user and network namespace.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704033545.2438373-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-10 16:51:34 +02:00
Florian Westphal
f468c48d48 netfilter: xt_physdev: masks are not c-strings
... and must not be subjected to the 'nul terminated' constraint.
If the interface name is 15 characters long, the mask is 16-bytes
'0xff' (to cover for \0) and the valid device name is rejected.

Fixes: 8df772afc9 ("netfilter: x_physdev: reject empty or not-nul terminated device names")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/neutron/+bug/2159935
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-10 16:28:47 +02:00
Julian Anastasov
b3fe4cbd58 ipvs: fix more places with wrong ipv6 transport offsets
Sashiko reports for more incorrect IPv6 transport offsets.

The app code for TCP was assuming IPv4 network header
even after the ipvsh argument was provided. This can
cause problems with apps over IPv6. As for the only
official app in the kernel tree (FTP) this problem is
harmless because we use Netfilter to mangle the FTP
ports and we do not adjust the TCP seq numbers.

Also, provide correct offset of the ICMPV6 header in
ip_vs_out_icmp_v6() for correct checksum checks when
the IPv6 packet has extension headers.

Fixes: d12e12299a ("ipvs: add ipv6 support to ftp")
Fixes: 2a3b791e6e ("IPVS: Add/adjust Netfilter hook functions and helpers for v6")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260706101624.69471-1-zhaoyz24%40mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-10 16:28:47 +02:00
Florian Westphal
a2f57827bf ipvs: reload ip header after head reallocation
__ip_vs_get_out_rt() calls skb_ensure_writable() which may
reallocate skb->head.

Fixes: 8d8e20e2d7 ("ipvs: Decrement ttl")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-10 16:28:47 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
90941d9c92 netfilter: flowtable: use correct direction to set up tunnel route
The layer 2 encapsulation and layer 3 tunnel information in the xmit
path is taken from the other tuple, because the tunnel information that
is included in the tuple for hashtable lookups is also used to perform
the egress encapsulation in the transmit path.

This patch uses the correct direction when setting up the tunnel, the
original proposed patch to address this fix uses the reversed direction.

While at it, remove the redundant check to call dst_release() to drop
the reference on the dst that was obtained from the forward path, which
is not useful in the direct xmit path unless tunneling is performed.

Fixes: fa7395c02d ("netfilter: flowtable: support IPIP tunnel with direct xmit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-10 16:28:47 +02:00
Yizhou Zhao
f62c41b491 netfilter: nf_conncount: fix zone comparison in tuple dedup
The "already exists" dedup logic in __nf_conncount_add() decides
whether a connection has already been counted and can be skipped instead
of incrementing the connlimit count.  It compares the conntrack zone of a
list entry with the zone of the connection being added using
nf_ct_zone_id() and nf_ct_zone_equal(), passing conn->zone.dir or
zone->dir as the direction argument.

Those helpers take enum ip_conntrack_dir values: IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL is 0
and IP_CT_DIR_REPLY is 1.  However, zone->dir is a u8 bitmask:
NF_CT_ZONE_DIR_ORIG is 1, NF_CT_ZONE_DIR_REPL is 2 and
NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_DIR is 3.  Passing that bitmask as the enum direction
shifts the meaning of every non-zero value.  An ORIG-only zone passes 1
and is tested as REPLY, while REPL-only and default zones pass 2 or 3 and
test bits beyond the valid direction range.  In those cases
nf_ct_zone_id() can fall back to NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_ID instead of using
the real zone id, so different zones can be treated as equal and dedup
collapses to tuple equality alone.

nf_conncount stores and compares the original-direction tuple for a
connection.  If an skb already has an attached conntrack entry,
get_ct_or_tuple_from_skb() explicitly copies
ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple, regardless of the packet's
ctinfo.  Therefore the zone comparison in the tuple dedup path must use
IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL as well; the zone direction bitmask describes where a
zone id applies, not which direction this conncount tuple represents.

Fix the two dedup comparisons by passing IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL directly.
Do not special-case NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_DIR and do not compare raw zone
ids: using the existing helpers with IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL preserves the
direction-aware NF_CT_DEFAULT_ZONE_ID fallback.  A default bidirectional
zone contains the ORIG bit, so it naturally returns the real zone id;
reply-only zones continue to fall back for original-direction tuple
comparisons.

Fixes: 21ba8847f8 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: Fix garbage collection with zones")
Fixes: b36e4523d4 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: fix garbage collection confirm race")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Claude-Code:GLM-5.2
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-10 16:28:47 +02:00
Xiang Mei (Microsoft)
86f3ce81dd netfilter: bridge: fix stale prevhdr pointer in br_ip6_fragment()
br_ip6_fragment() gets prevhdr, a pointer into the skb head, from
ip6_find_1stfragopt(), then calls skb_checksum_help().  For a cloned skb
skb_checksum_help() reallocates the head via pskb_expand_head(), leaving
prevhdr dangling.  It is later dereferenced in ip6_frag_next(), causing a
use-after-free write.

Save prevhdr's offset before skb_checksum_help() and recompute it after,
like commit ef0efcd3bd ("ipv6: Fix dangling pointer when ipv6
fragment").

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ip6_frag_next (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:857)
  Write of size 1 at addr ffff888013ff5016 by task exploit/141
  Call Trace:
   ...
   kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)
   ip6_frag_next (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:857)
   br_ip6_fragment (net/ipv6/netfilter.c:212)
   nf_ct_bridge_post (net/bridge/netfilter/nf_conntrack_bridge.c:407)
   nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619)
   br_forward_finish (net/bridge/br_forward.c:66)
   __br_forward (net/bridge/br_forward.c:115)
   maybe_deliver (net/bridge/br_forward.c:191)
   br_flood (net/bridge/br_forward.c:245)
   br_handle_frame_finish (net/bridge/br_input.c:229)
   br_handle_frame (net/bridge/br_input.c:442)
   ...
   packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:3114)
   ...
   do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

Fixes: 764dd163ac ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_bridge: add support for IPv6")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-10 16:28:47 +02:00
Yizhou Zhao
b06163ce52 netfilter: ecache: fix inverted time_after() check
ecache_work_evict_list() redelivers DESTROY events for conntracks that
were moved to the per-netns dying_list after event delivery failed.  It
sets a 10ms deadline:

    stop = jiffies + ECACHE_MAX_JIFFIES

but then tests:

    time_after(stop, jiffies)

This condition is true while the deadline is still in the future, so the
worker returns STATE_RESTART after the first successful redelivery in the
usual case.  ecache_work() maps STATE_RESTART to delay 0, which turns the
redelivery path into one dying conntrack per workqueue dispatch and makes
the sent > 16 batching/cond_resched() path effectively unreachable.

A conntrack netlink listener whose receive queue is congested can make
DESTROY event delivery fail with -ENOBUFS.  With sustained conntrack
churn, entries then accumulate on the dying_list and are only drained at
the degraded one-entry-per-dispatch rate once delivery succeeds again,
wasting CPU on back-to-back workqueue reschedules and prolonging
conntrack memory/resource pressure.

In a KASAN QEMU test with CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS=y and
nf_conntrack.enable_hooks=1, a congested DESTROY listener caused 8192
nf_ct_delete() calls to return false and move entries to the dying_list.
After closing the listener, the unfixed kernel needed 7670 ecache_work()
entries to destroy 7669 conntracks.  With this change, the same 8192
entries were destroyed by 2 ecache_work() entries.

Swap the comparison so the worker restarts only after the deadline has
expired.

Fixes: 2ed3bf188b ("netfilter: ecache: use dedicated list for event redelivery")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Claude-Code:GLM-5.2
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-10 16:28:47 +02:00
Wyatt Feng
5d1a224093 netfilter: xt_nat: reject unsupported target families
xt_nat SNAT and DNAT target handlers assume IP-family conntrack state
is present and can dereference a NULL pointer when instantiated from an
unsupported family through nft_compat. A bridge-family compat rule can
therefore trigger a NULL-dereference in nf_nat_setup_info().

Reject non-IP families in xt_nat_checkentry() so unsupported targets
cannot be installed. Keep NFPROTO_INET allowed for valid inet NAT
compat users and leave the runtime fast path unchanged.

[ The crash was fixed via
  9dbba7e694 ("netfilter: nft_compat: ebtables emulation must reject non-bridge targets"),
  so this patch is no longer critical.
  Nevertheless, NAT is only relevant for ipv4/ipv6, so this extra
  family check is a good idea in any case. ]

Fixes: c7232c9979 ("netfilter: add protocol independent NAT core")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4
Signed-off-by: Wyatt Feng <bronzed_45_vested@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-10 16:28:47 +02:00
Paolo Abeni
a0d82fb850 Too many robustness fixes to list. Mostly for
- slight out-of-bounds reads of SKBs,
  - leaks on error conditions, and
  - malformed netlink input rejection.
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Merge tag 'wireless-2026-07-09' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless

Johannes Berg says:

====================
Too many robustness fixes to list. Mostly for
 - slight out-of-bounds reads of SKBs,
 - leaks on error conditions, and
 - malformed netlink input rejection.

* tag 'wireless-2026-07-09' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless: (46 commits)
  wifi: cfg80211: bound element ID read when checking non-inheritance
  wifi: brcmfmac: cyw: fix heap overflow on a short auth frame
  wifi: brcmfmac: initialize SDIO data work before cleanup
  wifi: cfg80211: validate assoc response length before status and IE access
  wifi: cfg80211: validate rx/tx MLME callback frame lengths before access
  wifi: mac80211: ibss: wait for in-flight TX on disconnect
  wifi: mac80211: recalculate rx_nss on IBSS peer capability update
  wifi: cfg80211: use wiphy work for socket owner autodisconnect
  wifi: mac80211: fix memory leak in ieee80211_register_hw()
  wifi: mac80211: free AP_VLAN bc_buf SKBs outside IRQ lock
  wifi: mac80211: validate deauth frame length before reason access
  wifi: mac80211: avoid non-S1G AID fallback for S1G assoc
  wifi: cfg80211: reject empty PMSR peer lists
  wifi: cfg80211: reject unsupported PMSR FTM location requests
  wifi: cfg80211: validate PMSR FTM preamble range
  wifi: cfg80211: validate PMSR measurement type data
  wifi: nl80211: constrain MBSSID TX link ID range
  wifi: nl80211: validate nested MBSSID IE blobs
  wifi: ieee80211: validate MLE common info length
  wifi: cfg80211: derive S1G beacon TSF from S1G fields
  ...
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709115038.243870-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-10 16:27:45 +02:00
Bryam Vargas
4fa3491560 net/iucv: take a reference on the socket found in afiucv_hs_rcv()
afiucv_hs_rcv() looks up the destination socket under iucv_sk_list.lock,
drops the lock, and then passes the socket to the afiucv_hs_callback_*()
handlers without holding a reference. AF_IUCV sockets are not
RCU-protected and are freed synchronously by iucv_sock_kill() ->
sock_put(), so a concurrent close can free the socket in the window
between read_unlock() and the handler, which then dereferences freed
memory (for example sk->sk_data_ready() in afiucv_hs_callback_syn()).

Take a reference with sock_hold() while the socket is still on the list
and release it with sock_put() once the handler has run.

Fixes: 3881ac441f ("af_iucv: add HiperSockets transport")
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705-b4-disp-fc79c0dc-v1-1-d2cdcb57afa9@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-10 16:24:43 +02:00
Weiming Shi
f2f152e94a ipv4: fib: free fib_alias with kfree_rcu() on insert error path
fib_table_insert() publishes new_fa into the leaf's fa_list with
fib_insert_alias() before calling the fib entry notifiers. When a
notifier fails, the error path removes new_fa with fib_remove_alias()
(hlist_del_rcu) and frees it right away with kmem_cache_free().

fib_table_lookup() walks that list under rcu_read_lock() only, so a
concurrent lookup that already reached new_fa keeps reading it after the
free:

 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fib_table_lookup (net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1601)
 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88810676d4eb by task exploit/297
 Call Trace:
  fib_table_lookup (net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1601)
  ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu (net/ipv4/route.c:2814)
  ip_route_output_key_hash (net/ipv4/route.c:2705)
  __ip4_datagram_connect (net/ipv4/datagram.c:49)
  udp_connect (net/ipv4/udp.c:2144)
  __sys_connect (net/socket.c:2167)
  __x64_sys_connect (net/socket.c:2173)
  do_syscall_64
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
 which belongs to the cache ip_fib_alias of size 56

Triggering the error path needs CAP_NET_ADMIN and a registered fib
notifier that can reject a route; a netdevsim device whose IPv4 FIB
resource is exhausted is enough.

Free new_fa with alias_free_mem_rcu(), as fib_table_delete() already
does for a fib_alias removed from the trie.

Fixes: a6c76c17df ("ipv4: Notify route after insertion to the routing table")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704171421.1786806-1-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-10 16:00:41 +02:00
Matt Bobrowski
7cbd0c4ceb bpf: Fix UAF in sock clone early bailouts
Similar to recent commit 9b51a6155d ("bpf,fork: wipe ->bpf_storage
before bailouts that access it"), sk_clone() performs an initial
shallow copy of the socket field ->sk_bpf_storage via sock_copy()
for the cloned socket newsk.

If sk_clone() bails out early (e.g. if sk_filter_charge() fails) prior
to calling bpf_sk_storage_clone(), newsk->sk_bpf_storage still points
to the parent socket's BPF local storage. When newsk is subsequently
freed via sk_free(), the deallocation path (__sk_destruct() ->
bpf_sk_storage_free()) destroys the parent socket's BPF local storage,
leading to a use-after-free (UAF) on the parent socket.

Fix this by resetting newsk->sk_bpf_storage to NULL immediately after
sock_copy() in sk_clone(), and remove the now redundant initialization
from bpf_sk_storage_clone().

Fixes: 6ac99e8f23 ("bpf: Introduce bpf sk local storage")
Fixes: f12dd75959 ("bpf: net: Set sk_bpf_storage back to NULL for cloned sk")
Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260709025316.999913-1-mattbobrowski@google.com
2026-07-09 18:44:16 +02:00