A race condition exists between device teardown and incoming MLD query
processing, leading to a Use-After-Free in the MLD delayed work.
During device destruction, the primary reference to inet6_dev is dropped,
which can drop its refcount to 0. The actual freeing of inet6_dev memory
is deferred via RCU.
Concurrently, the packet receive path runs under RCU read lock and obtains
the inet6_dev pointer. Because the memory is RCU-protected, CPU-0 can
safely dereference inet6_dev even if its refcount has hit 0.
However, if CPU-0 calls igmp6_event_query() and schedules delayed work, it
attempts to acquire a reference using in6_dev_hold(). This increments the
refcount from 0 to 1, triggering a "refcount_t: addition on 0" warning.
Since the inet6_dev memory is still scheduled to be freed after the RCU
grace period, the device is freed while the work is still scheduled.
When the work runs, it accesses the freed memory, causing a kernel panic.
Fix this by using refcount_inc_not_zero() (via a new helper
in6_dev_hold_safe()) to prevent acquiring a reference if the device is
already being destroyed. If the refcount is 0, we do not schedule the work.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705181756.963063-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
/proc/net/igmp6 walks IPv6 multicast memberships under RCU and reads
mca_work.timer.expires to print the remaining multicast timer. The
delayed-work timer can be updated concurrently.
Annotate the intentional lockless procfs snapshot with READ_ONCE().
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609081113.7613-3-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
/proc/net/igmp6 walks IPv6 multicast memberships under RCU and
prints mca_flags without holding idev->mc_lock. The multicast paths
update the field while holding idev->mc_lock.
Annotate this intentional lockless snapshot with READ_ONCE() and the
matching writers with WRITE_ONCE().
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609081113.7613-2-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When processing an MLD query, a pointer to the multicast group address
is retrieved when initially parsing the packet. This pointer is later
dereferenced without being reloaded despite the fact that the skb header
might have been reallocated following the pskb_may_pull() calls, leading
to a use-after-free [1].
Fix by copying the multicast group address when the packet is initially
parsed.
[1]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __mld_query_work (net/ipv6/mcast.c:1512)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881154b8e90 by task kworker/4:1/118
Workqueue: mld mld_query_work
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:94 lib/dump_stack.c:120)
print_address_description.constprop.0 (mm/kasan/report.c:378)
print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:482)
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)
__mld_query_work (net/ipv6/mcast.c:1512)
mld_query_work (net/ipv6/mcast.c:1563)
process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3314)
worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3397 kernel/workqueue.c:3478)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158)
ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245)
</TASK>
[...]
Freed by task 118:
kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:57)
kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:78)
kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:584)
__kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:253 mm/kasan/common.c:285)
kfree (./include/linux/kasan.h:235 mm/slub.c:2689 mm/slub.c:6251 mm/slub.c:6566)
pskb_expand_head (net/core/skbuff.c:2335)
__pskb_pull_tail (net/core/skbuff.c:2878 (discriminator 4))
__mld_query_work (net/ipv6/mcast.c:1495 (discriminator 1))
mld_query_work (net/ipv6/mcast.c:1563)
process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3314)
worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3397 kernel/workqueue.c:3478)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158)
ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245)
Fixes: 97300b5fdf ("[MCAST] IPv6: Check packet size when process Multicast")
Reported-by: Leo Lin <leo@depthfirst.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dahern@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603101811.612594-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
/proc/net/igmp6 walks IPv6 multicast memberships under RCU and prints
mca_users without holding idev->mc_lock, while multicast join and leave
paths update the field while holding idev->mc_lock. Annotate this
intentional lockless snapshot with READ_ONCE() and the matching writers
with WRITE_ONCE().
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260524022456.20689-1-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Rename mldv2_mrc() to mldv2_mrd() as it is used to calculate
the Maximum Response Delay from the Maximum Response Code.
Introduce a new API mldv2_qqi() to define the existing
calculation logic of QQI from QQIC. This also organizes
the existing mld_update_qi() API.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ujjal Roy <royujjal@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502131907.987-3-royujjal@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Refactor icmpv6_xrlim_allow() and ip6_dst_hoplimit()
so that we acquire rcu_read_lock() a bit longer
to be able to use dst_dev_rcu() instead of dst_dev().
__ip6_rt_update_pmtu() and rt6_do_redirect can directly
use dst_dev_rcu() in sections already holding rcu_read_lock().
Small changes to use dst_dev_net_rcu() in
ip6_default_advmss(), ipv6_sock_ac_join(),
ip6_mc_find_dev() and ndisc_send_skb().
Fixes: 4a6ce2b6f2 ("net: introduce a new function dst_dev_put()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828195823.3958522-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Extract the same code logic from __ipv6_sock_mc_join() and
ip6_mc_find_dev(), also add new helper ip6_mc_find_idev() to
reduce redundancy and enhance readability.
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dawid Osuchowski <dawid.osuchowski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250822064051.2991480-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pmc->idev is still used in ip6_mc_clear_src(), so as mld_clear_delrec()
does, the reference should be put after ip6_mc_clear_src() return.
Fixes: 63ed8de4be ("mld: add mc_lock for protecting per-interface mld data")
Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250714141957.3301871-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use __skb_queue_purge() instead of re-implementing it. Note that it uses
kfree_skb_reason() instead of kfree_skb() internally, and pass
SKB_DROP_REASON_QUEUE_PURGE drop reason to the kfree_skb tracepoint.
Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250715120709.3941510-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
These is no need to check null for idev before return NULL.
Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250714081732.3109764-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Now, RTNL is not needed for mcast code, and what's commented in
ip6_mc_msfget() is apparent by for_each_pmc_socklock(), which has
lockdep annotation for lock_sock().
Let's remove the comment and ASSERT_RTNL() in ipv6_mc_rejoin_groups().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250702230210.3115355-11-kuni1840@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In ip6_mc_source() and ip6_mc_msfilter(), per-socket mld data is
protected by lock_sock() and inet6_dev->mc_lock is also held for
some per-interface functions.
ip6_mc_find_dev_rtnl() only depends on RTNL. If we want to remove
it, we need to check inet6_dev->dead under mc_lock to close the race
with addrconf_ifdown(), as mentioned earlier.
Let's do that and drop RTNL for the rest of MCAST_ socket options.
Note that ip6_mc_msfilter() has unnecessary lock dances and they
are integrated into one to avoid the last-minute error and simplify
the error handling.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250702230210.3115355-10-kuni1840@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In __ipv6_sock_mc_close(), per-socket mld data is protected by lock_sock(),
and only __dev_get_by_index() and __in6_dev_get() require RTNL.
Let's call __ipv6_sock_mc_drop() and drop RTNL in ipv6_sock_mc_close().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250702230210.3115355-9-kuni1840@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In __ipv6_sock_mc_drop(), per-socket mld data is protected by lock_sock(),
and only __dev_get_by_index() and __in6_dev_get() require RTNL.
Let's use dev_get_by_index() and in6_dev_get() and drop RTNL for
IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP and MCAST_JOIN_GROUP.
Note that __ipv6_sock_mc_drop() is factorised to reuse in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250702230210.3115355-8-kuni1840@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In __ipv6_sock_mc_join(), per-socket mld data is protected by lock_sock(),
and only __dev_get_by_index() requires RTNL.
Let's use dev_get_by_index() and drop RTNL for IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP and
MCAST_JOIN_GROUP.
Note that we must call rt6_lookup() and dev_hold() under RCU.
If rt6_lookup() returns an entry from the exception table, dst_dev_put()
could change rt->dev.dst to loopback concurrently, and the original device
could lose the refcount before dev_hold() and unblock device registration.
dst_dev_put() is called from NETDEV_UNREGISTER and synchronize_net() follows
it, so as long as rt6_lookup() and dev_hold() are called within the same
RCU critical section, the dev is alive.
Even if the race happens, they are synchronised by idev->dead and mcast
addresses are cleaned up.
For the racy access to rt->dst.dev, we use dst_dev().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250702230210.3115355-7-kuni1840@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
As well as __ipv6_dev_mc_inc(), all code in __ipv6_dev_mc_dec() are
protected by inet6_dev->mc_lock, and RTNL is not needed.
Let's use in6_dev_get() in ipv6_dev_mc_dec() and remove ASSERT_RTNL()
in __ipv6_dev_mc_dec().
Now, we can remove the RTNL comment above addrconf_leave_solict() too.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250702230210.3115355-6-kuni1840@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since commit 63ed8de4be ("mld: add mc_lock for protecting per-interface
mld data"), the newly allocated struct ifmcaddr6 cannot be removed until
inet6_dev->mc_lock is released, so mca_get() and mc_put() are unnecessary.
Let's remove the extra refcounting.
Note that mca_get() was only used in __ipv6_dev_mc_inc().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250702230210.3115355-5-kuni1840@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since commit 63ed8de4be ("mld: add mc_lock for protecting
per-interface mld data"), every multicast resource is protected
by inet6_dev->mc_lock.
RTNL is unnecessary in terms of protection but still needed for
synchronisation between addrconf_ifdown() and __ipv6_dev_mc_inc().
Once we removed RTNL, there would be a race below, where we could
add a multicast address to a dead inet6_dev.
CPU1 CPU2
==== ====
addrconf_ifdown() __ipv6_dev_mc_inc()
if (idev->dead) <-- false
dead = true return -ENODEV;
ipv6_mc_destroy_dev() / ipv6_mc_down()
mutex_lock(&idev->mc_lock)
...
mutex_unlock(&idev->mc_lock)
mutex_lock(&idev->mc_lock)
...
mutex_unlock(&idev->mc_lock)
The race window can be easily closed by checking inet6_dev->dead
under inet6_dev->mc_lock in __ipv6_dev_mc_inc() as addrconf_ifdown()
will acquire it after marking inet6_dev dead.
Let's check inet6_dev->dead under mc_lock in __ipv6_dev_mc_inc().
Note that now __ipv6_dev_mc_inc() no longer depends on RTNL and
we can remove ASSERT_RTNL() there and the RTNL comment above
addrconf_join_solict().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250702230210.3115355-4-kuni1840@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 63ed8de4be ("mld: add mc_lock for protecting per-interface
mld data") added the same comments regarding locking to many functions.
Let's replace the comments with lockdep annotation, which is more helpful.
Note that we just remove the comment for mld_clear_zeros() and
mld_send_cr(), where mc_dereference() is used in the entry of the
function.
While at it, a comment for __ipv6_sock_mc_join() is moved back to the
correct place.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250702230210.3115355-3-kuni1840@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mld_newpack() can be called without RTNL or RCU being held.
Note that we no longer can use sock_alloc_send_skb() because
ipv6.igmp_sk uses GFP_KERNEL allocations which can sleep.
Instead use alloc_skb() and charge the net->ipv6.igmp_sk
socket under RCU protection.
Fixes: b8ad0cbc58 ("[NETNS][IPV6] mcast - handle several network namespace")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212141021.1663666-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
igmp6_send() can be called without RTNL or RCU being held.
Extend RCU protection so that we can safely fetch the net pointer
and avoid a potential UAF.
Note that we no longer can use sock_alloc_send_skb() because
ipv6.igmp_sk uses GFP_KERNEL allocations which can sleep.
Instead use alloc_skb() and charge the net->ipv6.igmp_sk
socket under RCU protection.
Fixes: b8ad0cbc58 ("[NETNS][IPV6] mcast - handle several network namespace")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250207135841.1948589-9-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Corrected the netlink message size calculation for multicast group
join/leave notifications. The previous calculation did not account for
the inclusion of both IPv4/IPv6 addresses and ifa_cacheinfo in the
payload. This fix ensures that the allocated message size is
sufficient to hold all necessary information.
This patch also includes the following improvements:
* Uses GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_ATOMIC when holding the RTNL mutex.
* Uses nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr)) instead of
nla_total_size(16).
* Removes unnecessary EXPORT_SYMBOL().
Fixes: 2c2b61d213 ("netlink: add IGMP/MLD join/leave notifications")
Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241221100007.1910089-1-yuyanghuang@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This change introduces netlink notifications for multicast address
changes. The following features are included:
* Addition and deletion of multicast addresses are reported using
RTM_NEWMULTICAST and RTM_DELMULTICAST messages with AF_INET and
AF_INET6.
* Two new notification groups: RTNLGRP_IPV4_MCADDR and
RTNLGRP_IPV6_MCADDR are introduced for receiving these events.
This change allows user space applications (e.g., ip monitor) to
efficiently track multicast group memberships by listening for netlink
events. Previously, applications relied on inefficient polling of
procfs, introducing delays. With netlink notifications, applications
receive realtime updates on multicast group membership changes,
enabling more precise metrics collection and system monitoring.
This change also unlocks the potential for implementing a wide range
of sophisticated multicast related features in user space by allowing
applications to combine kernel provided multicast address information
with user space data and communicate decisions back to the kernel for
more fine grained control. This mechanism can be used for various
purposes, including multicast filtering, IGMP/MLD offload, and
IGMP/MLD snooping.
Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Patrick Ruddy <pruddy@vyatta.att-mail.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Ruddy <pruddy@vyatta.att-mail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20180906091056.21109-1-pruddy@vyatta.att-mail.com
Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
psf->sf_count[MCAST_XXX] fields are read locklessly from
ipv6_chk_mcast_addr() and igmp6_mcf_seq_show().
Add READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() annotations accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241210183352.86530-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mc->mca_sfcount[MCAST_EXCLUDE] is read locklessly from
ipv6_chk_mcast_addr().
Add READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() annotations accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241210183352.86530-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a label and two gotos to shorten lines by two tabulations,
to ease code review of following patches.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241210183352.86530-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When coping sockaddr in ip6_mc_msfget(), the time of copies
depends on the minimum value between sl_count and gf_numsrc.
Using min() here is very semantic.
Signed-off-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240822133908.1042240-7-lizetao1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
As discussed in the past (commit 2d3916f318 ("ipv6: fix skb drops
in igmp6_event_query() and igmp6_event_report()")) I think the
synchronize_net() call in ipv6_mc_down() is not needed.
Under load, synchronize_net() can last between 200 usec and 5 ms.
KASAN seems to agree as well.
Fixes: f185de28d9 ("mld: add new workqueues for process mld events")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
idev->mc_ifc_count can be written over without proper locking.
Originally found by syzbot [1], fix this issue by encapsulating calls
to mld_ifc_stop_work() (and mld_gq_stop_work() for good measure) with
mutex_lock() and mutex_unlock() accordingly as these functions
should only be called with mc_lock per their declarations.
[1]
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in ipv6_mc_down / mld_ifc_work
write to 0xffff88813a80c832 of 1 bytes by task 3771 on cpu 0:
mld_ifc_stop_work net/ipv6/mcast.c:1080 [inline]
ipv6_mc_down+0x10a/0x280 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2725
addrconf_ifdown+0xe32/0xf10 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3949
addrconf_notify+0x310/0x980
notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:93 [inline]
raw_notifier_call_chain+0x6b/0x1c0 kernel/notifier.c:461
__dev_notify_flags+0x205/0x3d0
dev_change_flags+0xab/0xd0 net/core/dev.c:8685
do_setlink+0x9f6/0x2430 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2916
rtnl_group_changelink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3458 [inline]
__rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3717 [inline]
rtnl_newlink+0xbb3/0x1670 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3754
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x807/0x8c0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6558
netlink_rcv_skb+0x126/0x220 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2545
rtnetlink_rcv+0x1c/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6576
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1342 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x589/0x650 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1368
netlink_sendmsg+0x66e/0x770 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1910
...
write to 0xffff88813a80c832 of 1 bytes by task 22 on cpu 1:
mld_ifc_work+0x54c/0x7b0 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2653
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2627 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0x5b8/0xa30 kernel/workqueue.c:2700
worker_thread+0x525/0x730 kernel/workqueue.c:2781
...
Fixes: 2d9a93b490 ("mld: convert from timer to delayed work")
Reported-by: syzbot+a9400cabb1d784e49abf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000994e09060ebcdffb@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Nikita Zhandarovich <n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru>
Acked-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240117172102.12001-1-n.zhandarovich@fintech.ru
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reproduce environment:
network with 3 VM linuxs is connected as below:
VM1<---->VM2(latest kernel 6.5.0-rc7)<---->VM3
VM1: eth0 ip: 192.168.122.207 MTU 1500
VM2: eth0 ip: 192.168.122.208, eth1 ip: 192.168.123.224 MTU 1500
VM3: eth0 ip: 192.168.123.240 MTU 1500
Reproduce:
VM1 send 1400 bytes UDP data to VM3 using tools scapy with flags=0.
scapy command:
send(IP(dst="192.168.123.240",flags=0)/UDP()/str('0'*1400),count=1,
inter=1.000000)
Result:
Before IP data is sent.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
root@qemux86-64:~# cat /proc/net/snmp
Ip: Forwarding DefaultTTL InReceives InHdrErrors InAddrErrors
ForwDatagrams InUnknownProtos InDiscards InDelivers OutRequests
OutDiscards OutNoRoutes ReasmTimeout ReasmReqds ReasmOKs ReasmFails
FragOKs FragFails FragCreates
Ip: 1 64 11 0 3 4 0 0 4 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
......
----------------------------------------------------------------------
After IP data is sent.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
root@qemux86-64:~# cat /proc/net/snmp
Ip: Forwarding DefaultTTL InReceives InHdrErrors InAddrErrors
ForwDatagrams InUnknownProtos InDiscards InDelivers OutRequests
OutDiscards OutNoRoutes ReasmTimeout ReasmReqds ReasmOKs ReasmFails
FragOKs FragFails FragCreates
Ip: 1 64 12 0 3 5 0 0 4 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
......
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"ForwDatagrams" increase from 4 to 5 and "OutRequests" also increase
from 7 to 8.
Issue description and patch:
IPSTATS_MIB_OUTPKTS("OutRequests") is counted with IPSTATS_MIB_OUTOCTETS
("OutOctets") in ip_finish_output2().
According to RFC 4293, it is "OutOctets" counted with "OutTransmits" but
not "OutRequests". "OutRequests" does not include any datagrams counted
in "ForwDatagrams".
ipSystemStatsOutOctets OBJECT-TYPE
DESCRIPTION
"The total number of octets in IP datagrams delivered to the
lower layers for transmission. Octets from datagrams
counted in ipIfStatsOutTransmits MUST be counted here.
ipSystemStatsOutRequests OBJECT-TYPE
DESCRIPTION
"The total number of IP datagrams that local IP user-
protocols (including ICMP) supplied to IP in requests for
transmission. Note that this counter does not include any
datagrams counted in ipSystemStatsOutForwDatagrams.
So do patch to define IPSTATS_MIB_OUTPKTS to "OutTransmits" and add
IPSTATS_MIB_OUTREQUESTS for "OutRequests".
Add IPSTATS_MIB_OUTREQUESTS counter in __ip_local_out() for ipv4 and add
IPSTATS_MIB_OUT counter in ip6_finish_output2() for ipv6.
Test result with patch:
Before IP data is sent.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
root@qemux86-64:~# cat /proc/net/snmp
Ip: Forwarding DefaultTTL InReceives InHdrErrors InAddrErrors
ForwDatagrams InUnknownProtos InDiscards InDelivers OutRequests
OutDiscards OutNoRoutes ReasmTimeout ReasmReqds ReasmOKs ReasmFails
FragOKs FragFails FragCreates OutTransmits
Ip: 1 64 9 0 5 1 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
......
root@qemux86-64:~# cat /proc/net/netstat
......
IpExt: InNoRoutes InTruncatedPkts InMcastPkts OutMcastPkts InBcastPkts
OutBcastPkts InOctets OutOctets InMcastOctets OutMcastOctets
InBcastOctets OutBcastOctets InCsumErrors InNoECTPkts InECT1Pkts
InECT0Pkts InCEPkts ReasmOverlaps
IpExt: 0 0 0 0 0 0 2976 1896 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0
----------------------------------------------------------------------
After IP data is sent.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
root@qemux86-64:~# cat /proc/net/snmp
Ip: Forwarding DefaultTTL InReceives InHdrErrors InAddrErrors
ForwDatagrams InUnknownProtos InDiscards InDelivers OutRequests
OutDiscards OutNoRoutes ReasmTimeout ReasmReqds ReasmOKs ReasmFails
FragOKs FragFails FragCreates OutTransmits
Ip: 1 64 10 0 5 2 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
......
root@qemux86-64:~# cat /proc/net/netstat
......
IpExt: InNoRoutes InTruncatedPkts InMcastPkts OutMcastPkts InBcastPkts
OutBcastPkts InOctets OutOctets InMcastOctets OutMcastOctets
InBcastOctets OutBcastOctets InCsumErrors InNoECTPkts InECT1Pkts
InECT0Pkts InCEPkts ReasmOverlaps
IpExt: 0 0 0 0 0 0 4404 3324 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"ForwDatagrams" increase from 1 to 2 and "OutRequests" is keeping 3.
"OutTransmits" increase from 4 to 5 and "OutOctets" increase 1428.
Signed-off-by: Heng Guo <heng.guo@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Kun Song <Kun.Song@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Filip Pudak <filip.pudak@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Move np->mc_all to an atomic flags to fix data-races.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some np->hop_limit accesses are racy, when socket lock is not held.
Add missing annotations and switch to full lockless implementation.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The 'state->im' value will always be non-zero after
the 'while' statement, so the check can be removed.
Found by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center
(linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Gavrilov Ilia <Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912084100.1502379-1-Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
icmpv6_flow_init(), ip6_datagram_flow_key_init() and ip6_mc_hdr() don't
need to modify their sk argument. Make that explicit using const.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
inet6_mc_check() is essentially a read-only function.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is a simple mechanical transformation done by:
@@
expression E;
@@
- prandom_u32_max
+ get_random_u32_below
(E)
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> # for damon
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> # for infiniband
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> # for arm
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for
the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes
the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was
done mechanically with this coccinelle script:
@basic@
expression E;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
typedef u64;
@@
(
- ((T)get_random_u32() % (E))
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1))
+ prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2)
|
- ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32)
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK)
+ prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE)
)
@multi_line@
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
identifier RAND;
expression E;
@@
- RAND = get_random_u32();
... when != RAND
- RAND %= (E);
+ RAND = prandom_u32_max(E);
// Find a potential literal
@literal_mask@
expression LITERAL;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
position p;
@@
((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL))
// Add one to the literal.
@script:python add_one@
literal << literal_mask.LITERAL;
RESULT;
@@
value = None
if literal.startswith('0x'):
value = int(literal, 16)
elif literal[0] in '123456789':
value = int(literal, 10)
if value is None:
print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1:
print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif value & (value + 1) != 0:
print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif literal.startswith('0x'):
coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1))
else:
coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1))
// Replace the literal mask with the calculated result.
@plus_one@
expression literal_mask.LITERAL;
position literal_mask.p;
expression add_one.RESULT;
identifier FUNC;
@@
- (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL))
+ prandom_u32_max(RESULT)
@collapse_ret@
type T;
identifier VAR;
expression E;
@@
{
- T VAR;
- VAR = (E);
- return VAR;
+ return E;
}
@drop_var@
type T;
identifier VAR;
@@
{
- T VAR;
... when != VAR
}
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 and sbitmap
Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> # for drbd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Similar to the earlier patch that changes sk_getsockopt() to
take the sockptr_t argument . This patch also changes
do_ipv6_getsockopt() to take the sockptr_t argument such that
a latter patch can make bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IPV6) to reuse
do_ipv6_getsockopt().
Note on the change in ip6_mc_msfget(). This function is to
return an array of sockaddr_storage in optval. This function
is shared between ipv6_get_msfilter() and compat_ipv6_get_msfilter().
However, the sockaddr_storage is stored at different offset of the
optval because of the difference between group_filter and
compat_group_filter. Thus, a new 'ss_offset' argument is
added to ip6_mc_msfget().
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902002853.2892532-1-kafai@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
mld_{query | report}_work() processes queued events.
If there are too many events in the queue, it re-queue a work.
And then, it returns without in6_dev_put().
But if queuing is failed, it should call in6_dev_put(), but it doesn't.
So, a reference count leak would occur.
THREAD0 THREAD1
mld_report_work()
spin_lock_bh()
if (!mod_delayed_work())
in6_dev_hold();
spin_unlock_bh()
spin_lock_bh()
schedule_delayed_work()
spin_unlock_bh()
Script to reproduce(by Hangbin Liu):
ip netns add ns1
ip netns add ns2
ip netns exec ns1 sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.force_mld_version=1
ip netns exec ns2 sysctl -w net.ipv6.conf.all.force_mld_version=1
ip -n ns1 link add veth0 type veth peer name veth0 netns ns2
ip -n ns1 link set veth0 up
ip -n ns2 link set veth0 up
for i in `seq 50`; do
for j in `seq 100`; do
ip -n ns1 addr add 2021:${i}::${j}/64 dev veth0
ip -n ns2 addr add 2022:${i}::${j}/64 dev veth0
done
done
modprobe -r veth
ip -a netns del
splat looks like:
unregister_netdevice: waiting for veth0 to become free. Usage count = 2
leaked reference.
ipv6_add_dev+0x324/0xec0
addrconf_notify+0x481/0xd10
raw_notifier_call_chain+0xe3/0x120
call_netdevice_notifiers+0x106/0x160
register_netdevice+0x114c/0x16b0
veth_newlink+0x48b/0xa50 [veth]
rtnl_newlink+0x11a2/0x1a40
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x63f/0xc00
netlink_rcv_skb+0x1df/0x3e0
netlink_unicast+0x5de/0x850
netlink_sendmsg+0x6c9/0xa90
____sys_sendmsg+0x76a/0x780
__sys_sendmsg+0x27c/0x340
do_syscall_64+0x43/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Tested-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Fixes: f185de28d9 ("mld: add new workqueues for process mld events")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Whenever RCU protected list replaces an object,
the pointer to the new object needs to be updated
_before_ the call to kfree_rcu() or call_rcu()
Also ip6_mc_msfilter() needs to update the pointer
before releasing the mc_lock mutex.
Note that linux-5.13 was supporting kfree_rcu(NULL, rcu),
so this fix does not need the conditional test I was
forced to use in the equivalent patch for IPv4.
Fixes: 882ba1f73c ("mld: convert ipv6_mc_socklist->sflist to RCU")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While investigating on why a synchronize_net() has been added recently
in ipv6_mc_down(), I found that igmp6_event_query() and igmp6_event_report()
might drop skbs in some cases.
Discussion about removing synchronize_net() from ipv6_mc_down()
will happen in a different thread.
Fixes: f185de28d9 ("mld: add new workqueues for process mld events")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303173728.937869-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The mld_process_v2 only returned 0.
So, the return type is changed to void.
Signed-off-by: Jiwon Kim <jiwonaid0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
