Commit Graph

10711 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michal Luczaj
a25566084e bpf, sockmap: Annotate af_unix sock:: Sk_state data-races
sock_map_sk_state_allowed() and sock_map_redirect_allowed() read af_unix
socket sk_state locklessly.

Use READ_ONCE(). Note that for sock_map_redirect_allowed() change affects
not only af_unix, but all non-TCP sockets (UDP, af_vsock).

Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414-unix-proto-update-null-ptr-deref-v4-1-2af6fe97918e@rbox.co
2026-04-15 17:22:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
334fbe734e mm.git review status for linus..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       368
 Reviews/patch:       1.56
 Reviewed rate:       74%
 
 Excluding DAMON:
 
 Total patches:       316
 Reviews/patch:       1.77
 Reviewed rate:       81%
 
 Excluding DAMON and zram:
 
 Total patches:       306
 Reviews/patch:       1.81
 Reviewed rate:       82%
 
 Excluding DAMON, zram and maple_tree:
 
 Total patches:       276
 Reviews/patch:       2.01
 Reviewed rate:       91%
 
 Significant patch series in this merge:
 
 - The 30 patch series "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy"
   from Liam Howlett is mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development
   but it does reduce stack usage and is an improvement.
 
 - The 12 patch series "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map"
   from Kairui Song offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map.
   It also yields some CPU savings and implements several cleanups.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" from Pratyush
   Yadav adds file seal preservation to LUO's memfd code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible
   pages" from Jiayuan Chen adds additional userspace stats reportng to
   zswap.
 
 - The 4 patch series "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" from Mike
   Rapoport implements some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and
   zero_pfn.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop()
   implementation" from Zhongqiu Han provides an robustness improvement and
   some cleanups in the kmemleak code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Improve khugepaged scan logic" from Vernon Yang
   "improves the khugepaged scan logic and reduces CPU consumption by
   prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently".
 
 - The 2 patch series "Make KHO Stateless" from Jason Miu simplifies
   Kexec Handover by "transitioning KHO from an xarray-based metadata
   tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data structure that
   can be passed directly to the next kernel"
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan
   tracepoints" from Thomas Ballasi and Steven Rostedt enhances vmscan's
   tracepointing.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper
   and VM_NOHUGEPAGE" from Catalin Marinas is a cleanup for the shadow
   stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of a generic implementation.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc
   regions" from Pasha Tatashin fixes a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO
   restores a vmalloc area.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" from Tal
   Zussman provides several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct
   pagevec", which became folio_batch three years ago.
 
 - The 17 patch series "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap
   optimization" from Kiryl Shutsemau simplifies the HugeTLB vmemmap
   optimization (HVO) by changing how tail pages encode their relationship
   to the head page.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for
   core layer filters" from SeongJae Park improves two problematic
   behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less efficient when core layer filters
   are used.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" from
   SeongJae Park improves DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the
   min_nr_regions user-settable parameter.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" from Vlastimil
   Babka is a proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue.  Code
   simplifications and cleanups ennsed.
 
 - The 16 patch series "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" from
   David Hildenbrand implements "a bunch of cleanups around unmapping and
   zapping.  Mostly simplifications, code movements, documentation and
   renaming of zapping functions".
 
 - The 6 patch series "support batched checking of the young flag for
   MGLRU" from Baolin Wang supports batched checking of the young flag for
   MGLRU.  It's part cleanups; one benchmark shows large performance
   benefits for arm64.
 
 - The 5 patch series "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups"
   from Johannes Weiner provides memcg cleanup and robustness improvements.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" from
   Yuvraj Sakshith enhances page_reporting's free page reporting - it is
   presently and undesirably order-0 pages when reporting free memory.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: vma flag tweaks" from Lorenzo Stoakes is
   cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to a
   bitmap.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity
   checks" from SeongJae Park adds some more developer-facing debug checks
   into DAMON core.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2
   min_region_sz requirement" from SeongJae Park adds an additional DAMON
   kunit test and makes some adjustments to the addr_unit parameter
   handling.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals
   comparisons overflow-safe" from SeongJae Park fixes a hard-to-hit time
   overflow issue in DAMON core.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation,
   test and documentation" from SeongJae Park is a "batch of misc/minor
   improvements and fixups" for DAMON.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of
   hugetlb.c" from David Hildenbrand fixes a possible issue with dax-device
   when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n.  Some code movement was required.
 
 - The 6 patch series "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" from
   Sergey Senozhatsky provides "a somewhat random mix of fixups,
   recompression cleanups and improvements" in the zram code.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota
   tuning algorithms" from SeongJae Park extend DAMOS quotas goal
   auto-tuning to support multiple tuning algorithms that users can select.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary
   start_stop_khugepaged()" from Breno Leitao fixes the khugpaged sysfs
   handling so we no longer spam the logs with reams of junk when
   starting/stopping khugepaged.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: improve map count checks" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   provides some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma
   code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring
   targets for modules" from SeongJae Park extends the use of DAMON core's
   addr_unit tunable.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites"
   from Nico Pache provides cleanups in the khugepaged and is a base for
   Nico's planned khugepaged mTHP support.
 
 - The 15 patch series "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups"
   from David Hildenbrand implements code movement and cleanups in the
   memhotplug and sparsemem code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and
   cleanup CONFIG_MIGRATION" from David Hildenbrand rationalizes some
   memhotplug Kconfig support.
 
 - The 6 patch series "change young flag check functions to return bool"
   from Baolin Wang is "a cleanup patchset to change all young flag check
   functions to return bool".
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL
   dereference issues" from Josh Law and SeongJae Park fixes a few
   potential DAMON bugs.
 
 - The 25 patch series "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma
   code" from "converts a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t
   data type to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it".  Mainly in the
   vma code.
 
 - The 21 patch series "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes "expands the mmap_prepare functionality, which is
   intended to replace the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the
   source of bugs and security issues for some time".  Cleanups,
   documentation, extension of mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers.
 
 - The 13 patch series "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes simplifies and cleans up zap_huge_pmd().  Additional
   cleanups around vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are
   performed.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy" (Liam Howlett)

   Mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development but it does reduce
   stack usage and is an improvement.

 - "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map" (Kairui Song)

   Offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map. It also yields
   some CPU savings and implements several cleanups.

 - "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" (Pratyush Yadav)

   File seal preservation to LUO's memfd code

 - "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages" (Jiayuan
   Chen)

   Additional userspace stats reportng to zswap

 - "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" (Mike Rapoport)

   Some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and zero_pfn

 - "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop() implementation" (Zhongqiu
   Han)

   A robustness improvement and some cleanups in the kmemleak code

 - "Improve khugepaged scan logic" (Vernon Yang)

   Improve khugepaged scan logic and reduce CPU consumption by
   prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently

 - "Make KHO Stateless" (Jason Miu)

   Simplify Kexec Handover by transitioning KHO from an xarray-based
   metadata tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data
   structure that can be passed directly to the next kernel

 - "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan tracepoints" (Thomas
   Ballasi and Steven Rostedt)

   Enhance vmscan's tracepointing

 - "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper and
   VM_NOHUGEPAGE" (Catalin Marinas)

   Cleanup for the shadow stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of
   a generic implementation

 - "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc regions" (Pasha Tatashin)

   Fix a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO restores a vmalloc area

 - "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" (Tal Zussman)

   Several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct pagevec",
   which became folio_batch three years ago

 - "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization" (Kiryl
   Shutsemau)

   Simplify the HugeTLB vmemmap optimization (HVO) by changing how tail
   pages encode their relationship to the head page

 - "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for core layer
   filters" (SeongJae Park)

   Improve two problematic behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less
   efficient when core layer filters are used

 - "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" (SeongJae Park)

   Improve DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the
   min_nr_regions user-settable parameter

 - "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" (Vlastimil Babka)

   The proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue. Code
   simplifications and cleanups ensued

 - "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" (David Hildenbrand)

   A bunch of cleanups around unmapping and zapping. Mostly
   simplifications, code movements, documentation and renaming of
   zapping functions

 - "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang)

   Batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU. It's part cleanups; one
   benchmark shows large performance benefits for arm64

 - "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups" (Johannes Weiner)

   memcg cleanup and robustness improvements

 - "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" (Yuvraj Sakshith)

   Enhance free page reporting - it is presently and undesirably order-0
   pages when reporting free memory.

 - "mm: vma flag tweaks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to
   a bitmap

 - "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity checks" (SeongJae
   Park)

   Add some more developer-facing debug checks into DAMON core

 - "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2 min_region_sz requirement"
   (SeongJae Park)

   An additional DAMON kunit test and makes some adjustments to the
   addr_unit parameter handling

 - "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals comparisons
   overflow-safe" (SeongJae Park)

   Fix a hard-to-hit time overflow issue in DAMON core

 - "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation, test and
   documentation" (SeongJae Park)

   A batch of misc/minor improvements and fixups for DAMON

 - "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of hugetlb.c" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Fix a possible issue with dax-device when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n. Some code
   movement was required.

 - "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   A somewhat random mix of fixups, recompression cleanups and
   improvements in the zram code

 - "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota tuning algorithms"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Extend DAMOS quotas goal auto-tuning to support multiple tuning
   algorithms that users can select

 - "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary start_stop_khugepaged()" (Breno Leitao)

   Fix the khugpaged sysfs handling so we no longer spam the logs with
   reams of junk when starting/stopping khugepaged

 - "mm: improve map count checks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Provide some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma
   code

 - "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring targets for
   modules" (SeongJae Park)

   Extend the use of DAMON core's addr_unit tunable

 - "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites" (Nico Pache)

   Cleanups to khugepaged and is a base for Nico's planned khugepaged
   mTHP support

 - "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups" (David Hildenbrand)

   Code movement and cleanups in the memhotplug and sparsemem code

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup
   CONFIG_MIGRATION" (David Hildenbrand)

   Rationalize some memhotplug Kconfig support

 - "change young flag check functions to return bool" (Baolin Wang)

   Cleanups to change all young flag check functions to return bool

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL dereference issues" (Josh
   Law and SeongJae Park)

   Fix a few potential DAMON bugs

 - "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code" (Lorenzo
   Stoakes)

   Convert a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type
   to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. Mainly in the vma
   code.

 - "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Expand the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to replace
   the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs and
   security issues for some time. Cleanups, documentation, extension of
   mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers

 - "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Simplify and clean up zap_huge_pmd(). Additional cleanups around
   vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are performed.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
  mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration
  mm/khugepaged: fix issue with tracking lock
  mm/huge_memory: add and use has_deposited_pgtable()
  mm/huge_memory: add and use normal_or_softleaf_folio_pmd()
  mm: add softleaf_is_valid_pmd_entry(), pmd_to_softleaf_folio()
  mm/huge_memory: separate out the folio part of zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: use mm instead of tlb->mm
  mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary sanity checks
  mm/huge_memory: deduplicate zap deposited table call
  mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE()
  mm/huge_memory: add a common exit path to zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: have zap_huge_pmd return a boolean, add kdoc
  mm/huge: avoid big else branch in zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: simplify vma_is_specal_huge()
  mm: on remap assert that input range within the proposed VMA
  mm: add mmap_action_map_kernel_pages[_full]()
  uio: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare in uio_info
  drivers: hv: vmbus: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare
  mm: allow handling of stacked mmap_prepare hooks in more drivers
  ...
2026-04-15 12:59:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
91a4855d6c Networking changes for 7.1.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access
    to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP.
 
  - Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining.
    Avoid output arguments for returning drop reason where possible.
 
  - Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata
    about the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints.
 
  - Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing.
 
  - Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer
    itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s,
    thus making the table allocation size a power of two.
 
  - Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag.
 
  - Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the randomly
    selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space.
 
  - Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing.
 
  - Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter.
 
  - Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid
    buffer size drifting up.
 
  - Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP.
 
  - Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection.
    This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage.
 
  - Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023).
 
  - Remove support for building IPv6 as a module.
    Remove the now unnecessary function calling indirection.
 
 Cross-tree stuff
 ----------------
 
  - Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless,
    it's considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry
    object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU.
    Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate.
 
  - Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and
    switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that
    walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex.
 
  - Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure.
 
  - Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable.
 
 Wireless
 --------
 
  - Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth.
 
  - Radar detection improvements.
 
  - Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs.
 
  - Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and
    client probing.
 
  - New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking,
    aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create
    fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink
    instances which span multiple PFs.
 
  - Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events
    (implement in mlx5 and fbnic).
 
  - Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering
    (implement in mana).
 
  - Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes.
 
  - Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x).
 
  - Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5).
 
 Misc
 ----
 
  - Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Software:
    - macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared source
      MAC address
    - team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad
      LACP "independent control"
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload
        coalescing)
      - support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB pages)
    - Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt):
      - implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction
      - add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost
    - Broadcom 800GE (bnge):
      - add link status and configuration handling
      - add various HW and SW statistics
    - Marvell/Cavium:
      - NPC HW block support for cn20k
    - Huawei (hinic3):
      - add mailbox / control queue
      - add rx VLAN offload
      - add driver info and link management
 
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - Marvell/Aquantia:
      - support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards
    - Realtek PCI (r8169):
      - add support for RTL8125cp
    - Realtek USB (r8152):
      - support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip
      - add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP:
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support
      - cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data
      - cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling
      - shrink driver memory use for internal structures
      - improve Tx IRQ coalescing
      - improve TCP segmentation handling
      - add support for Spacemit K3
    - Cadence (macb):
      - support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM
      - support IEEE 802.3az EEE
      - rework usrio capabilities and handling
    - AMD (xgbe):
      - improve power management for S0i3
      - improve TX resilience for link-down handling
 
  - Virtual:
    - Google cloud vNIC:
      - support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode
      - improve HW-GRO handling
      - support UDP GSO for DQO format
    - PCIe NTB:
      - support queue count configuration
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge
    - Broadcom:
      - add BCM84891/BCM84892 support
    - Micrel:
      - support for LAN9645X internal PHY
    - Realtek:
      - add RTL8224 pair order support
      - support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD
      - support spread spectrum clocking (SSC)
    - Maxlinear:
      - add PHY-level statistics via ethtool
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Maxlinear (mxl862xx):
      - support for bridge offloading
      - support for VLANs
      - support driver statistics
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - large number of fixes and new device IDs
    - Mediatek:
      - support MT6639 (MT7927)
      - support MT7902 SDIO
 
  - WiFi:
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - UNII-9 and continuing UHR work
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements
      - mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload)
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - monitor mode support on IPQ5332
      - basic hwmon temperature reporting
      - support IPQ5424
    - Realtek:
      - add USB RX aggregation to improve performance
      - add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs
 
  - Cellular:
    - IPA v5.2 support
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access
     to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP

   - Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining. Avoid
     output arguments for returning drop reason where possible

   - Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata about
     the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints

   - Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing

   - Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer
     itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s,
     thus making the table allocation size a power of two

   - Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag

   - Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the
     randomly selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space

   - Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing

   - Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter

   - Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid
     buffer size drifting up

   - Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP

   - Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection.
     This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage

   - Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023)

   - Remove support for building IPv6 as a module. Remove the now
     unnecessary function calling indirection

  Cross-tree stuff:

   - Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless, it's
     considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it

  Netfilter:

   - Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry
     object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU.

     Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate

   - Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and
     switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that
     walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex

   - Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure

   - Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable

  Wireless:

   - Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth

   - Radar detection improvements

   - Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs

   - Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and client
     probing

   - New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking,
     aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware

  Driver API:

   - Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create
     fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink
     instances which span multiple PFs

   - Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events (implement
     in mlx5 and fbnic)

   - Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering (implement
     in mana)

   - Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes

   - Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x)

   - Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5)

  Misc:

   - Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter

  Drivers

   - Software:
      - macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared
        source MAC address
      - team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad
        LACP "independent control"

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload
           coalescing)
         - support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB
           pages)
      - Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt):
         - implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction
         - add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost
      - Broadcom 800GE (bnge):
         - add link status and configuration handling
         - add various HW and SW statistics
      - Marvell/Cavium:
         - NPC HW block support for cn20k
      - Huawei (hinic3):
         - add mailbox / control queue
         - add rx VLAN offload
         - add driver info and link management

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Marvell/Aquantia:
         - support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards
      - Realtek PCI (r8169):
         - add support for RTL8125cp
      - Realtek USB (r8152):
         - support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip
         - add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP:
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support
         - cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data
         - cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling
         - shrink driver memory use for internal structures
         - improve Tx IRQ coalescing
         - improve TCP segmentation handling
         - add support for Spacemit K3
      - Cadence (macb):
         - support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM
         - support IEEE 802.3az EEE
         - rework usrio capabilities and handling
      - AMD (xgbe):
         - improve power management for S0i3
         - improve TX resilience for link-down handling

   - Virtual:
      - Google cloud vNIC:
         - support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode
         - improve HW-GRO handling
         - support UDP GSO for DQO format
      - PCIe NTB:
         - support queue count configuration

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge
      - Broadcom:
         - add BCM84891/BCM84892 support
      - Micrel:
         - support for LAN9645X internal PHY
      - Realtek:
         - add RTL8224 pair order support
         - support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD
         - support spread spectrum clocking (SSC)
      - Maxlinear:
         - add PHY-level statistics via ethtool

   - Ethernet switches:
      - Maxlinear (mxl862xx):
         - support for bridge offloading
         - support for VLANs
         - support driver statistics

   - Bluetooth:
      - large number of fixes and new device IDs
      - Mediatek:
         - support MT6639 (MT7927)
         - support MT7902 SDIO

   - WiFi:
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - UNII-9 and continuing UHR work
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements
         - mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload)
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - monitor mode support on IPQ5332
         - basic hwmon temperature reporting
         - support IPQ5424
      - Realtek:
         - add USB RX aggregation to improve performance
         - add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs

   - Cellular:
      - IPA v5.2 support"

* tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1561 commits)
  net: pse-pd: fix kernel-doc function name for pse_control_find_by_id()
  wireguard: device: use exit_rtnl callback instead of manual rtnl_lock in pre_exit
  wireguard: allowedips: remove redundant space
  tools: ynl: add sample for wireguard
  wireguard: allowedips: Use kfree_rcu() instead of call_rcu()
  MAINTAINERS: Add netkit selftest files
  selftests/net: Add additional test coverage in nk_qlease
  selftests/net: Split netdevsim tests from HW tests in nk_qlease
  tools/ynl: Make YnlFamily closeable as a context manager
  net: airoha: Add missing PPE configurations in airoha_ppe_hw_init()
  net: airoha: Fix VIP configuration for AN7583 SoC
  net: caif: clear client service pointer on teardown
  net: strparser: fix skb_head leak in strp_abort_strp()
  net: usb: cdc-phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in rx_complete()
  selftests/bpf: add test for xdp_master_redirect with bond not up
  net, bpf: fix null-ptr-deref in xdp_master_redirect() for down master
  net: airoha: Remove PCE_MC_EN_MASK bit in REG_FE_PCE_CFG configuration
  sctp: disable BH before calling udp_tunnel_xmit_skb()
  sctp: fix missing encap_port propagation for GSO fragments
  net: airoha: Rely on net_device pointer in ETS callbacks
  ...
2026-04-14 18:36:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f5ad410100 bpf-next-7.1
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Welcome new BPF maintainers: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Eduard
   Zingerman while Martin KaFai Lau reduced his load to Reviwer.

 - Lots of fixes everywhere from many first time contributors. Thank you
   All.

 - Diff stat is dominated by mechanical split of verifier.c into
   multiple components:

    - backtrack.c: backtracking logic and jump history
    - states.c:    state equivalence
    - cfg.c:       control flow graph, postorder, strongly connected
                   components
    - liveness.c:  register and stack liveness
    - fixups.c:    post-verification passes: instruction patching, dead
                   code removal, bpf_loop inlining, finalize fastcall

   8k line were moved. verifier.c still stands at 20k lines.

   Further refactoring is planned for the next release.

 - Replace dynamic stack liveness with static stack liveness based on
   data flow analysis.

   This improved the verification time by 2x for some programs and
   equally reduced memory consumption. New logic is in liveness.c and
   supported by constant folding in const_fold.c (Eduard Zingerman,
   Alexei Starovoitov)

 - Introduce BTF layout to ease addition of new BTF kinds (Alan Maguire)

 - Use kmalloc_nolock() universally in BPF local storage (Amery Hung)

 - Fix several bugs in linked registers delta tracking (Daniel Borkmann)

 - Improve verifier support of arena pointers (Emil Tsalapatis)

 - Improve verifier tracking of register bounds in min/max and tnum
   domains (Harishankar Vishwanathan, Paul Chaignon, Hao Sun)

 - Further extend support for implicit arguments in the verifier (Ihor
   Solodrai)

 - Add support for nop,nop5 instruction combo for USDT probes in libbpf
   (Jiri Olsa)

 - Support merging multiple module BTFs (Josef Bacik)

 - Extend applicability of bpf_kptr_xchg (Kaitao Cheng)

 - Retire rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Support variable offset context access for 'syscall' programs (Kumar
   Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Migrate bpf_task_work and dynptr to kmalloc_nolock() (Mykyta
   Yatsenko)

 - Fix UAF in in open-coded task_vma iterator (Puranjay Mohan)

* tag 'bpf-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (241 commits)
  selftests/bpf: cover short IPv4/IPv6 inputs with adjust_room
  bpf: reject short IPv4/IPv6 inputs in bpf_prog_test_run_skb
  selftests/bpf: Use memfd_create instead of shm_open in cgroup_iter_memcg
  selftests/bpf: Add test for cgroup storage OOB read
  bpf: Fix OOB in pcpu_init_value
  selftests/bpf: Fix reg_bounds to match new tnum-based refinement
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for non-arena/arena operations
  bpf: Allow instructions with arena source and non-arena dest registers
  bpftool: add missing fsession to the usage and docs of bpftool
  docs/bpf: add missing fsession attach type to docs
  bpf: add missing fsession to the verifier log
  bpf: Move BTF checking logic into check_btf.c
  bpf: Move backtracking logic to backtrack.c
  bpf: Move state equivalence logic to states.c
  bpf: Move check_cfg() into cfg.c
  bpf: Move compute_insn_live_regs() into liveness.c
  bpf: Move fixup/post-processing logic from verifier.c into fixups.c
  bpf: Simplify do_check_insn()
  bpf: Move checks for reserved fields out of the main pass
  bpf: Delete unused variable
  ...
2026-04-14 18:04:04 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
35c2c39832 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Merge in late fixes in preparation for the net-next PR.

Conflicts:

include/net/sch_generic.h
  a6bd339dbb ("net_sched: fix skb memory leak in deferred qdisc drops")
  ff2998f29f ("net: sched: introduce qdisc-specific drop reason tracing")
https://lore.kernel.org/adz0iX85FHMz0HdO@sirena.org.uk

drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
  1acdfbdb51 ("net: airoha: Fix VIP configuration for AN7583 SoC")
  bf3471e6e6 ("net: airoha: Make flow control source port mapping dependent on nbq parameter")

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_ppe.c
  f44218cd5e ("net: airoha: Reset PPE cpu port configuration in airoha_ppe_hw_init()")
  7da62262ec ("inet: add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to improve port usage distribution")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-14 12:04:00 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
1921f91298 net, bpf: fix null-ptr-deref in xdp_master_redirect() for down master
syzkaller reported a kernel panic in bond_rr_gen_slave_id() reached via
xdp_master_redirect(). Full decoded trace:

  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=80e046b8da2820b6ba73

bond_rr_gen_slave_id() dereferences bond->rr_tx_counter, a per-CPU
counter that bonding only allocates in bond_open() when the mode is
round-robin. If the bond device was never brought up, rr_tx_counter
stays NULL.

The XDP redirect path can still reach that code on a bond that was
never opened: bpf_master_redirect_enabled_key is a global static key,
so as soon as any bond device has native XDP attached, the
XDP_TX -> xdp_master_redirect() interception is enabled for every
slave system-wide. The path xdp_master_redirect() ->
bond_xdp_get_xmit_slave() -> bond_xdp_xmit_roundrobin_slave_get() ->
bond_rr_gen_slave_id() then runs against a bond that has no
rr_tx_counter and crashes.

Fix this in the generic xdp_master_redirect() by refusing to call into
the master's ->ndo_xdp_get_xmit_slave() when the master device is not
up. IFF_UP is only set after ->ndo_open() has successfully returned,
so this reliably excludes masters whose XDP state has not been fully
initialized. Drop the frame with XDP_ABORTED so the exception is
visible via trace_xdp_exception() rather than silently falling through.
This is not specific to bonding: any current or future master that
defers XDP state allocation to ->ndo_open() is protected.

Fixes: 879af96ffd ("net, core: Add support for XDP redirection to slave device")
Reported-by: syzbot+80e046b8da2820b6ba73@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/698f84c6.a70a0220.2c38d7.00cc.GAE@google.com/T/
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260411005524.201200-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-14 10:39:23 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
b025461303 tcp: update window_clamp when SO_RCVBUF is set
Commit under Fixes moved recomputing the window clamp to
tcp_measure_rcv_mss() (when scaling_ratio changes).
I suspect it missed the fact that we don't recompute the clamp
when rcvbuf is set. Until scaling_ratio changes we are
stuck with the old window clamp which may be based on
the small initial buffer. scaling_ratio may never change.

Inspired by Eric's recent commit d1361840f8 ("tcp: fix
SO_RCVLOWAT and RCVBUF autotuning") plumb the user action
thru to TCP and have it update the clamp.

A smaller fix would be to just have tcp_rcvbuf_grow()
adjust the clamp even if SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK is set.
But IIUC this is what we were trying to get away from
in the first place.

Fixes: a2cbb16039 ("tcp: Update window clamping condition")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumaze@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408001438.129165-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-13 15:32:35 +02:00
Konstantin Khorenko
29b1ee8788 net: add noinline __init __no_profile to skb_extensions_init() for GCOV compatibility
With -fprofile-update=atomic in global CFLAGS_GCOV, GCC still cannot
constant-fold the skb_ext_total_length() loop when it is inlined into a
profiled caller.  The existing __no_profile on skb_ext_total_length()
itself is insufficient because after __always_inline expansion the code
resides in the caller's body, which still carries GCOV instrumentation.

Mark skb_extensions_init() with __no_profile so the BUILD_BUG_ON checks
can be evaluated at compile time.  Also mark it noinline to prevent the
compiler from inlining it into skb_init() (which lacks __no_profile),
which would re-expose the function body to GCOV instrumentation.

Add __init since skb_extensions_init() is only called from __init
skb_init().  Previously it was implicitly inlined into the .init.text
section; with noinline it would otherwise remain in permanent .text,
wasting memory after boot.

Build-tested with both CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL=y and
CONFIG_KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL=y.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khorenko <khorenko@virtuozzo.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410162150.3105738-3-khorenko@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12 15:29:02 -07:00
Konstantin Khorenko
c0b4382c86 net: fix skb_ext_total_length() BUILD_BUG_ON with CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
When CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL=y is enabled, the kernel fails to build:

  In file included from <command-line>:
  In function 'skb_extensions_init',
      inlined from 'skb_init' at net/core/skbuff.c:5214:2:
  ././include/linux/compiler_types.h:706:45: error: call to
    '__compiletime_assert_1490' declared with attribute error:
    BUILD_BUG_ON failed: skb_ext_total_length() > 255

CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL adds -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
-fno-tree-loop-im to CFLAGS globally. GCC inserts branch profiling
counters into the skb_ext_total_length() loop and, combined with
-fno-tree-loop-im (which disables loop invariant motion), cannot
constant-fold the result.
BUILD_BUG_ON requires a compile-time constant and fails.

The issue manifests in kernels with 5+ SKB extension types enabled
(e.g., after addition of SKB_EXT_CAN, SKB_EXT_PSP). With 4 extensions
GCC can still unroll and fold the loop despite GCOV instrumentation;
with 5+ it gives up.

Mark skb_ext_total_length() with __no_profile to prevent GCOV from
inserting counters into this function. Without counters the loop is
"clean" and GCC can constant-fold it even with -fno-tree-loop-im active.
This allows BUILD_BUG_ON to work correctly while keeping GCOV profiling
for the rest of the kernel.

This also removes the CONFIG_KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL preprocessor guard
introduced by d6e5794b06. That guard was added as a precaution because
KCOV instrumentation was also suspected of inhibiting constant folding.
However, KCOV uses -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc, which inserts
lightweight trace callbacks that do not interfere with GCC's constant
folding or loop optimization passes. Only GCOV's -fprofile-arcs combined
with -fno-tree-loop-im actually prevents the compiler from evaluating
the loop at compile time. The guard is therefore unnecessary and can be
safely removed.

Fixes: 96ea3a1e2d ("can: add CAN skb extension infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khorenko <khorenko@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weissschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410162150.3105738-2-khorenko@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12 15:29:02 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
9336854a59 Merge branch 'net-reduce-sk_filter-and-friends-bloat'
Eric Dumazet says:

====================
net: reduce sk_filter() (and friends) bloat

Some functions return an error by value, and a drop_reason
by an output parameter. This extra parameter can force stack canaries.

A drop_reason is enough and more efficient.

This series reduces bloat by 678 bytes on x86_64:

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.final
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 3/18 up/down: 79/-757 (-678)
Function                                     old     new   delta
vsock_queue_rcv_skb                           50      79     +29
ipmr_cache_report                           1290    1315     +25
ip6mr_cache_report                          1322    1347     +25
tcp_v6_rcv                                  3169    3167      -2
packet_rcv_spkt                              329     327      -2
unix_dgram_sendmsg                          1731    1726      -5
netlink_unicast                              957     945     -12
netlink_dump                                1372    1359     -13
sk_filter_trim_cap                           889     858     -31
netlink_broadcast_filtered                  1633    1595     -38
tcp_v4_rcv                                  3152    3111     -41
raw_rcv_skb                                  122      80     -42
ping_queue_rcv_skb                           109      61     -48
ping_rcv                                     215     162     -53
rawv6_rcv_skb                                278     224     -54
__sk_receive_skb                             690     632     -58
raw_rcv                                      591     527     -64
udpv6_queue_rcv_one_skb                      935     869     -66
udp_queue_rcv_one_skb                        919     853     -66
tun_net_xmit                                1146    1074     -72
sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason                    166      76     -90
Total: Before=29722890, After=29722212, chg -0.00%

Future conversions from sock_queue_rcv_skb() to sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason()
can be done later.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409145625.2306224-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12 14:30:28 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
fb37aea2a0 net: change sk_filter_trim_cap() to return a drop_reason by value
Current return value can be replaced with the drop_reason,
reducing kernel bloat:

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 1/11 up/down: 32/-603 (-571)
Function                                     old     new   delta
tcp_v6_rcv                                  3135    3167     +32
unix_dgram_sendmsg                          1731    1726      -5
netlink_unicast                              957     945     -12
netlink_dump                                1372    1359     -13
sk_filter_trim_cap                           882     858     -24
tcp_v4_rcv                                  3143    3111     -32
__pfx_tcp_filter                              32       -     -32
netlink_broadcast_filtered                  1633    1595     -38
sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason                    126      76     -50
tun_net_xmit                                1127    1074     -53
__sk_receive_skb                             690     632     -58
udpv6_queue_rcv_one_skb                      935     869     -66
udp_queue_rcv_one_skb                        919     853     -66
tcp_filter                                   154       -    -154
Total: Before=29722783, After=29722212, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409145625.2306224-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12 14:30:25 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
c78bcbd519 net: change sk_filter_reason() to return the reason by value
sk_filter_trim_cap will soon return the reason by value,
do the same for sk_filter_reason().

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 0/-21 (-21)
Function                                     old     new   delta
sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason                    128     126      -2
tun_net_xmit                                1146    1127     -19
Total: Before=29722661, After=29722640, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409145625.2306224-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12 14:30:25 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
734ea7e324 net: always set reason in sk_filter_trim_cap()
sk_filter_trim_cap() will soon return the drop reason by value.

Make sure *reason is cleared when no error is returned,
to ease this conversion.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-7 (-7)
Function                                     old     new   delta
sk_filter_trim_cap                           889     882      -7
Total: Before=29722668, After=29722661, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409145625.2306224-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12 14:30:25 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
900f27fb79 net: change sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason() to return a drop_reason
Change sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason() to return the drop_reason directly
instead of using a reference.

This is part of an effort to remove stack canaries and reduce bloat.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 3/7 up/down: 79/-301 (-222)
Function                                     old     new   delta
vsock_queue_rcv_skb                           50      79     +29
ipmr_cache_report                           1290    1315     +25
ip6mr_cache_report                          1322    1347     +25
packet_rcv_spkt                              329     327      -2
sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason                    166     128     -38
raw_rcv_skb                                  122      80     -42
ping_queue_rcv_skb                           109      61     -48
ping_rcv                                     215     162     -53
rawv6_rcv_skb                                278     224     -54
raw_rcv                                      591     527     -64
Total: Before=29722890, After=29722668, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409145625.2306224-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12 14:30:25 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
10f86a2a5c bpf: Fix same-register dst/src OOB read and pointer leak in sock_ops
When a BPF sock_ops program accesses ctx fields with dst_reg == src_reg,
the SOCK_OPS_GET_SK() and SOCK_OPS_GET_FIELD() macros fail to zero the
destination register in the !fullsock / !locked_tcp_sock path.

Both macros borrow a temporary register to check is_fullsock /
is_locked_tcp_sock when dst_reg == src_reg, because dst_reg holds the
ctx pointer. When the check is false (e.g., TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV state with
a request_sock), dst_reg should be zeroed but is not, leaving the stale
ctx pointer:

 - SOCK_OPS_GET_SK: dst_reg retains the ctx pointer, passes NULL checks
   as PTR_TO_SOCKET_OR_NULL, and can be used as a bogus socket pointer,
   leading to stack-out-of-bounds access in helpers like
   bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock().

 - SOCK_OPS_GET_FIELD: dst_reg retains the ctx pointer which the
   verifier believes is a SCALAR_VALUE, leaking a kernel pointer.

Fix both macros by:
 - Changing JMP_A(1) to JMP_A(2) in the fullsock path to skip the
   added instruction.
 - Adding BPF_MOV64_IMM(si->dst_reg, 0) after the temp register
   restore in the !fullsock path, placed after the restore because
   dst_reg == src_reg means we need src_reg intact to read ctx->temp.

Fixes: fd09af0107 ("bpf: sock_ops ctx access may stomp registers in corner case")
Fixes: 84f44df664 ("bpf: sock_ops sk access may stomp registers when dst_reg = src_reg")
Reported-by: Quan Sun <2022090917019@std.uestc.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yinhao Hu <dddddd@hust.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Kaiyan Mei <M202472210@hust.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/6fe1243e-149b-4d3b-99c7-fcc9e2f75787@std.uestc.edu.cn/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407022720.162151-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12 12:28:05 -07:00
Joe Damato
82db77f6fb net: tso: Introduce tso_dma_map and helpers
Add struct tso_dma_map to tso.h for tracking DMA addresses of mapped
GSO payload data and tso_dma_map_completion_state.

The tso_dma_map combines DMA mapping storage with iterator state, allowing
drivers to walk pre-mapped DMA regions linearly. Includes fields for
the DMA IOVA path (iova_state, iova_offset, total_len) and a fallback
per-region path (linear_dma, frags[], frag_idx, offset).

The tso_dma_map_completion_state makes the IOVA completion state opaque
for drivers. Drivers are expected to allocate this and use the added
helpers to update the completion state.

Adds skb_frag_phys() to skbuff.h, returning the physical address
of a paged fragment's data, which is used by the tso_dma_map helpers
introduced in this commit described below.

The added TSO DMA map helpers are:

tso_dma_map_init(): DMA-maps the linear payload region and all frags
upfront. Prefers the DMA IOVA API for a single contiguous mapping with
one IOTLB sync; falls back to per-region dma_map_phys() otherwise.
Returns 0 on success, cleans up partial mappings on failure.

tso_dma_map_cleanup(): Handles both IOVA and fallback teardown paths.

tso_dma_map_count(): counts how many descriptors the next N bytes of
payload will need. Returns 1 if IOVA is used since the mapping is
contiguous.

tso_dma_map_next(): yields the next (dma_addr, chunk_len) pair.
On the IOVA path, each segment is a single contiguous chunk. On the
fallback path, indicates when a chunk starts a new DMA mapping so the
driver can set dma_unmap_len on that descriptor for completion-time
unmapping.

tso_dma_map_completion_save(): updates the completion state. Drivers
will call this at xmit time.

tso_dma_map_complete(): tears down the mapping at completion time and
returns true if the IOVA path was used. If it was not used, this is a
no-op and returns false.

Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408230607.2019402-2-joe@dama.to
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12 10:54:31 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
5758be283f net: skb: clean up dead code after skb_kfree_head() simplification
Since commit 0f42e3f4fe ("net: skb: fix cross-cache free of
KFENCE-allocated skb head"), skb_kfree_head() always calls kfree()
and no longer uses end_offset to distinguish between skb_small_head_cache
and generic kmalloc caches.

Clean up the leftovers:

- Remove the unused end_offset parameter from skb_kfree_head() and
  update all callers.
- Remove the SKB_SMALL_HEAD_HEADROOM guard in __skb_unclone_keeptruesize()
  which was protecting the old skb_kfree_head() logic.
- Update the SKB_SMALL_HEAD_CACHE_SIZE comment to reflect that the
  non-power-of-2 sizing is no longer used for free-path disambiguation.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410034736.297900-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12 09:43:49 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
59818773ba net: Rename ifq_idx to rxq_idx in netif_mp_* helpers
Rename the leftover ifq_idx parameter naming to rxq_idx to be
consistent with the rest of the file and the header declaration.
Back then this was taken out of the queue leasing series given
the cleanup is independent. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260131160237.07789674@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410130602.552600-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12 09:12:07 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
0aa72fc37e net: fix reference tracker mismanagement in netdev_put_lock()
dev_put() releases a reference which didn't have a tracker.
References without a tracker are accounted in the tracking
code as "no_tracker". We can't free the tracker and then
call dev_put(). The references themselves will be fine
but the tracking code will think it's a double-release:

  refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory.

IOW commit under fixes confused dev_put() (release never tracked
reference) with __dev_put() (just release the reference, skipping
the reference tracking infra).

Since __netdev_put_lock() uses dev_put() we can't feed a previously
tracked netdev ref into it. Let's flip things around.
netdev_put(dev, NULL) is the same as dev_put(dev) so make
netdev_put_lock() the real function and have __netdev_put_lock()
feed it a NULL tracker for all the cases that were untracked.

Fixes: d04686d9bc ("net: Implement netdev_nl_queue_create_doit")
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410153600.1984522-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12 09:08:43 -07:00
Chris J Arges
b258cba1e0 net: Add net_cookie to Dead loop messages
Network devices can have the same name within different network namespaces.
To help distinguish these devices, add the net_cookie value which can be
used to identify the netns.

Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <carges@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408191056.1036330-1-carges@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12 09:05:02 -07:00
Amery Hung
136deea435 bpf: Remove gfp_flags plumbing from bpf_local_storage_update()
Remove the check that rejects sleepable BPF programs from doing
BPF_ANY/BPF_EXIST updates on local storage. This restriction was added
in commit b00fa38a9c ("bpf: Enable non-atomic allocations in local
storage") because kzalloc(GFP_KERNEL) could sleep inside
local_storage->lock. This is no longer a concern: all local storage
allocations now use kmalloc_nolock() which never sleeps.

In addition, since kmalloc_nolock() only accepts __GFP_ACCOUNT,
__GFP_ZERO and __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT, the gfp_flags parameter plumbing from
bpf_*_storage_get() to bpf_local_storage_update() becomes dead code.
Remove gfp_flags from bpf_selem_alloc(), bpf_local_storage_alloc() and
bpf_local_storage_update(). Drop the hidden 5th argument from
bpf_*_storage_get helpers, and remove the verifier patching that
injected GFP_KERNEL/GFP_ATOMIC into the fifth argument.

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260411015419.114016-4-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-10 21:22:32 -07:00
Amery Hung
5063e77588 bpf: Use kmalloc_nolock() universally in local storage
Switch to kmalloc_nolock() universally in local storage. Socket local
storage didn't move to kmalloc_nolock() when BPF memory allocator was
replaced by it for performance reasons. Now that kfree_rcu() supports
freeing memory allocated by kmalloc_nolock(), we can move the remaining
local storages to use kmalloc_nolock() and cleanup the cluttered free
paths.

Use kfree() instead of kfree_nolock() in bpf_selem_free_trace_rcu() and
bpf_local_storage_free_trace_rcu(). Both callbacks run in process context
where spinning is allowed, so kfree_nolock() is unnecessary.

Benchmark:

./bench -p 1 local-storage-create --storage-type socket \
  --batch-size {16,32,64}

The benchmark is a microbenchmark stress-testing how fast local storage
can be created. There is no measurable throughput change for socket local
storage after switching from kzalloc() to kmalloc_nolock().

Socket local storage

                 batch  creation speed              diff
---------------  ----   ------------------          ----
Baseline          16    433.9 ± 0.6 k/s
                  32    434.3 ± 1.4 k/s
                  64    434.2 ± 0.7 k/s

After             16    439.0 ± 1.9 k/s             +1.2%
                  32    437.3 ± 2.0 k/s             +0.7%
                  64    435.8 ± 2.5k/s              +0.4%

Also worth noting that the baseline got a 5% throughput boost when sheaf
replaces percpu partial slab recently [0].

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260123-sheaves-for-all-v4-0-041323d506f7@suse.cz/

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260411015419.114016-3-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-10 21:22:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7c6c4ed80b vfs-7.0-rc8.fixes
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.0-rc8.fixes tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.0-rc8.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
 "The kernfs rbtree is keyed by (hash, ns, name) where the hash
  is seeded with the raw namespace pointer via init_name_hash(ns).

  The resulting hash values are exposed to userspace through
  readdir seek positions, and the pointer-based ordering in
  kernfs_name_compare() is observable through entry order.

  Switch from raw pointers to ns_common::ns_id for both hashing
  and comparison.

  A preparatory commit first replaces all const void * namespace
  parameters with const struct ns_common * throughout kernfs, sysfs,
  and kobject so the code can access ns->ns_id. Also compare the
  ns_id when hashes match in the rbtree to handle crafted collisions.

  Also fix eventpoll RCU grace period issue and a cachefiles refcount
  problem"

* tag 'vfs-7.0-rc8.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  kernfs: make directory seek namespace-aware
  kernfs: use namespace id instead of pointer for hashing and comparison
  kernfs: pass struct ns_common instead of const void * for namespace tags
  eventpoll: defer struct eventpoll free to RCU grace period
  cachefiles: fix incorrect dentry refcount in cachefiles_cull()
2026-04-10 08:40:49 -07:00
David Carlier
9addea5d44 net: use get_random_u{16,32,64}() where appropriate
Use the typed random integer helpers instead of
get_random_bytes() when filling a single integer variable.
The helpers return the value directly, require no pointer
or size argument, and better express intent.

Skipped sites writing into __be16 (netdevsim) and __le64
(ceph) fields where a direct assignment would trigger
sparse endianness warnings.

Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407150758.5889-1-devnexen@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-09 19:27:43 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
581d28606c net: remove the netif_get_rx_queue_lease_locked() helpers
The netif_get_rx_queue_lease_locked() API hides the locking
and the descend onto the leased queue. Making the code
harder to follow (at least to me). Remove the API and open
code the descend a bit. Most of the code now looks like:

 if (!leased)
     return __helper(x);

 hw_rxq = ..
 netdev_lock(hw_rxq->dev);
 ret = __helper(x);
 netdev_unlock(hw_rxq->dev);

 return ret;

Of course if we have more code paths that need the wrapping
we may need to revisit. For now, IMHO, having to know what
netif_get_rx_queue_lease_locked() does is not worth the 20LoC
it saves.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408151251.72bd2482@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-09 18:26:28 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
1508922588 Merge branch 'netkit-support-for-io_uring-zero-copy-and-af_xdp'
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
netkit: Support for io_uring zero-copy and AF_XDP

Containers use virtual netdevs to route traffic from a physical netdev
in the host namespace. They do not have access to the physical netdev
in the host and thus can't use memory providers or AF_XDP that require
reconfiguring/restarting queues in the physical netdev.

This patchset adds the concept of queue leasing to virtual netdevs that
allow containers to use memory providers and AF_XDP at native speed.
Leased queues are bound to a real queue in a physical netdev and act
as a proxy.

Memory providers and AF_XDP operations take an ifindex and queue id,
so containers would pass in an ifindex for a virtual netdev and a queue
id of a leased queue, which then gets proxied to the underlying real
queue.

We have implemented support for this concept in netkit and tested the
latter against Nvidia ConnectX-6 (mlx5) as well as Broadcom BCM957504
(bnxt_en) 100G NICs. For more details see the individual patches.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-09 18:24:35 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
2544447057 netkit: Add netkit notifier to check for unregistering devices
Add a netdevice notifier in netkit to watch for NETDEV_UNREGISTER events.
If the target device is indeed NETREG_UNREGISTERING and previously leased
a queue to a netkit device, then collect the related netkit devices and
batch-unregister_netdevice_many() them.

If this were not done, then the netkit device would hold a reference on
the physical device preventing it from going away. However, in case of
both io_uring zero-copy as well as AF_XDP this situation is handled
gracefully and the allocated resources are torn down.

In the case where mentioned infra is used through netkit, the applications
have a reference on netkit, and netkit in turn holds a reference on the
physical device. In order to have netkit release the reference on the
physical device, we need such watcher to then unregister the netkit ones.

This is generally quite similar to the dependency handling in case of
tunnels (e.g. vxlan bound to a underlying netdev) where the tunnel device
gets removed along with the physical device.

  # ip a
  [...]
  4: enp10s0f0np0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN group default qlen 1000
      link/ether e8:eb:d3:a3:43:f6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
      inet 10.0.0.2/24 scope global enp10s0f0np0
         valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
  [...]
  8: nk@NONE: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
      link/ether 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
  [...]

  # rmmod mlx5_ib
  # rmmod mlx5_core
  [...]
  [  309.261822] mlx5_core 0000:0a:00.0 mlx5_0: Port: 1 Link DOWN
  [  344.235236] mlx5_core 0000:0a:00.1: E-Switch: Unload vfs: mode(LEGACY), nvfs(0), necvfs(0), active vports(0)
  [  344.246948] mlx5_core 0000:0a:00.1: E-Switch: Disable: mode(LEGACY), nvfs(0), necvfs(0), active vports(0)
  [  344.463754] mlx5_core 0000:0a:00.1: E-Switch: Disable: mode(LEGACY), nvfs(0), necvfs(0), active vports(0)
  [  344.770155] mlx5_core 0000:0a:00.1: E-Switch: cleanup
  [...]

  # ip a
  [...]
  [ both enp10s0f0np0 and nk gone ]
  [...]

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-13-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-09 18:21:47 -07:00
David Wei
222b5566a0 net: Proxy netdev_queue_get_dma_dev for leased queues
Extend netdev_queue_get_dma_dev to return the physical device of the
real rxq for DMA in case the queue was leased. This allows memory
providers like io_uring zero-copy or devmem to bind to the physically
leased rxq via virtual devices such as netkit.

Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-8-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-09 18:21:46 -07:00
David Wei
5602ad61eb net: Proxy netif_mp_{open,close}_rxq for leased queues
When a process in a container wants to setup a memory provider, it will
use the virtual netdev and a leased rxq, and call netif_mp_{open,close}_rxq
to try and restart the queue. At this point, proxy the queue restart on
the real rxq in the physical netdev.

For memory providers (io_uring zero-copy rx and devmem), it causes the
real rxq in the physical netdev to be filled from a memory provider that
has DMA mapped memory from a process within a container.

Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-7-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-09 18:21:46 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
1e91c98bc9 net: Slightly simplify net_mp_{open,close}_rxq
net_mp_open_rxq is currently not used in the tree as all callers are
using __net_mp_open_rxq directly, and net_mp_close_rxq is only used
once while all other locations use __net_mp_close_rxq.

Consolidate into a single API, netif_mp_{open,close}_rxq, using the
netif_ prefix to indicate that the caller is responsible for locking.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-6-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-09 18:21:46 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
21d58b35e5 net: Add lease info to queue-get response
Populate nested lease info to the queue-get response that returns the
ifindex, queue id with type and optionally netns id if the device
resides in a different netns.

Example with ynl client when using AF_XDP via queue leasing:

  # ip a
  [...]
  4: enp10s0f0np0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 xdp/id:24 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether e8:eb:d3:a3:43:f6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.0.2/24 scope global enp10s0f0np0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::eaeb:d3ff:fea3:43f6/64 scope link proto kernel_ll
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
  [...]

  # ethtool -i enp10s0f0np0
  driver: mlx5_core
  [...]

  # ynl --family netdev --output-json --do queue-get \
        --json '{"ifindex": 4, "id": 15, "type": "rx"}'
  {'id': 15,
   'ifindex': 4,
   'lease': {'ifindex': 8, 'netns-id': 0, 'queue': {'id': 1, 'type': 'rx'}},
   'napi-id': 8227,
   'type': 'rx',
   'xsk': {}}

  # ip netns list
  foo (id: 0)

  # ip netns exec foo ip a
  [...]
  8: nk@NONE: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
      link/ether 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
      inet6 fe80::200:ff:fe00:0/64 scope link proto kernel_ll
         valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
  [...]

  # ip netns exec foo ethtool -i nk
  driver: netkit
  [...]

  # ip netns exec foo ls /sys/class/net/nk/queues/
  rx-0  rx-1  tx-0

  # ip netns exec foo ynl --family netdev --output-json --do queue-get \
        --json '{"ifindex": 8, "id": 1, "type": "rx"}'
  {"id": 1, "type": "rx", "ifindex": 8, "xsk": {}}

Note that the caller of netdev_nl_queue_fill_one() holds the netdevice
lock. For the queue-get we do not lock both devices. When queues get
{un,}leased, both devices are locked, thus if __netif_get_rx_queue_lease()
returns a lease pointer, it points to a valid device. The netns-id is
fetched via peernet2id_alloc() similarly as done in OVS.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-4-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-09 18:21:46 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
d04686d9bc net: Implement netdev_nl_queue_create_doit
Implement netdev_nl_queue_create_doit which creates a new rx queue in a
virtual netdev and then leases it to a rx queue in a physical netdev.

Example with ynl client:

  # ynl --family netdev --output-json --do queue-create \
        --json '{"ifindex": 8, "type": "rx", "lease": {"ifindex": 4, "queue": {"type": "rx", "id": 15}}}'
  {'id': 1}

Note that the netdevice locking order is always from the virtual to
the physical device.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-09 18:21:45 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
7789c6bb76 net: Add queue-create operation
Add a ynl netdev family operation called queue-create that creates a
new queue on a netdevice:

      name: queue-create
      attribute-set: queue
      flags: [admin-perm]
      do:
        request:
          attributes:
            - ifindex
            - type
            - lease
        reply: &queue-create-op
          attributes:
            - id

This is a generic operation such that it can be extended for various
use cases in future. Right now it is mandatory to specify ifindex,
the queue type which is enforced to rx and a lease. The newly created
queue id is returned to the caller.

A queue from a virtual device can have a lease which refers to another
queue from a physical device. This is useful for memory providers
and AF_XDP operations which take an ifindex and queue id to allow
applications to bind against virtual devices in containers. The lease
couples both queues together and allows to proxy the operations from
a virtual device in a container to the physical device.

In future, the nested lease attribute can be lifted and made optional
for other use-cases such as dynamic queue creation for physical
netdevs. The lack of lease and the specification of the physical
device as an ifindex will imply that we need a real queue to be
allocated. Similarly, the queue type enforcement to rx can then be
lifted as well to support tx.

An early implementation had only driver-specific integration [0], but
in order for other virtual devices to reuse, it makes sense to have
this as a generic API in core net.

For leasing queues, the virtual netdev must have real_num_rx_queues
less than num_rx_queues at the time of calling queue-create. The
queue-type must be rx as only rx queues are supported for leasing
for now. We also enforce that the queue-create ifindex must point
to a virtual device, and that the nested lease attribute's ifindex
must point to a physical device. The nested lease attribute set
contains a netns-id attribute which is optional and can specify a
netns-id relative to the caller's netns. It requires cap_net_admin
and if the netns-id attribute is not specified, the lease ifindex
will be retrieved from the current netns. Also, it is modeled as
an s32 type similarly as done elsewhere in the stack.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://bpfconf.ebpf.io/bpfconf2025/bpfconf2025_material/lsfmmbpf_2025_netkit_borkmann.pdf [0]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-09 18:21:45 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
b6e39e4846 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc8).

Conflicts:

net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c
  c3812651b5 ("seg6: separate dst_cache for input and output paths in seg6 lwtunnel")
  78723a62b9 ("seg6: add per-route tunnel source address")
https://lore.kernel.org/adZhwtOYfo-0ImSa@sirena.org.uk

net/ipv4/icmp.c
  fde29fd934 ("ipv4: icmp: fix null-ptr-deref in icmp_build_probe()")
  d98adfbdd5 ("ipv4: drop ipv6_stub usage and use direct function calls")
https://lore.kernel.org/adO3dccqnr6j-BL9@sirena.org.uk

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/chain_mode.c
  51f4e090b9 ("net: stmmac: fix integer underflow in chain mode")
  6b4286e055 ("net: stmmac: rename STMMAC_GET_ENTRY() -> STMMAC_NEXT_ENTRY()")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-09 13:20:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a55f7f5f29 Including fixes from netfilter, IPsec and wireless. This is again
considerably bigger than the old average. No known outstanding
 regressions.
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
   - net: increase IP_TUNNEL_RECURSION_LIMIT to 5
 
   - eth: ice: fix PTP timestamping broken by SyncE code on E825C
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
   - eth: stmmac: dwmac-motorcomm: fix eFUSE MAC address read failure
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - core: fix cross-cache free of KFENCE-allocated skb head
 
   - sched: act_csum: validate nested VLAN headers
 
   - rxrpc: fix call removal to use RCU safe deletion
 
   - xfrm:
     - wait for RCU readers during policy netns exit
     - fix refcount leak in xfrm_migrate_policy_find
 
   - wifi: rt2x00usb: fix devres lifetime
 
   - mptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established
 
   - ipvs: fix NULL deref in ip_vs_add_service error path
 
   - eth: airoha: fix memory leak in airoha_qdma_rx_process()
 
   - eth: lan966x: fix use-after-free and leak in lan966x_fdma_reload()
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - ipv6: ioam: fix potential NULL dereferences in __ioam6_fill_trace_data()
 
   - ipv4: nexthop: avoid duplicate NHA_HW_STATS_ENABLE on nexthop group dump
 
   - bridge: guard local VLAN-0 FDB helpers against NULL vlan group
 
   - xsk: tailroom reservation and MTU validation
 
   - rxrpc:
     - fix to request an ack if window is limited
     - fix RESPONSE authenticator parser OOB read
 
   - netfilter: nft_ct: fix use-after-free in timeout object destroy
 
   - batman-adv: hold claim backbone gateways by reference
 
   - eth: stmmac: fix PTP ref clock for Tegra234
 
   - eth: idpf: fix PREEMPT_RT raw/bh spinlock nesting for async VC handling
 
   - eth: ipa: fix GENERIC_CMD register field masks for IPA v5.0+
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-7.0-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from netfilter, IPsec and wireless. This is again
  considerably bigger than the old average. No known outstanding
  regressions.

  Current release - regressions:

   - net: increase IP_TUNNEL_RECURSION_LIMIT to 5

   - eth: ice: fix PTP timestamping broken by SyncE code on E825C

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - eth: stmmac: dwmac-motorcomm: fix eFUSE MAC address read failure

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - core: fix cross-cache free of KFENCE-allocated skb head

   - sched: act_csum: validate nested VLAN headers

   - rxrpc: fix call removal to use RCU safe deletion

   - xfrm:
      - wait for RCU readers during policy netns exit
      - fix refcount leak in xfrm_migrate_policy_find

   - wifi: rt2x00usb: fix devres lifetime

   - mptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established

   - ipvs: fix NULL deref in ip_vs_add_service error path

   - eth:
      - airoha: fix memory leak in airoha_qdma_rx_process()
      - lan966x: fix use-after-free and leak in lan966x_fdma_reload()

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - ipv6: ioam: fix potential NULL dereferences in __ioam6_fill_trace_data()

   - ipv4: nexthop: avoid duplicate NHA_HW_STATS_ENABLE on nexthop group
     dump

   - bridge: guard local VLAN-0 FDB helpers against NULL vlan group

   - xsk: tailroom reservation and MTU validation

   - rxrpc:
      - fix to request an ack if window is limited
      - fix RESPONSE authenticator parser OOB read

   - netfilter: nft_ct: fix use-after-free in timeout object destroy

   - batman-adv: hold claim backbone gateways by reference

   - eth:
      - stmmac: fix PTP ref clock for Tegra234
      - idpf: fix PREEMPT_RT raw/bh spinlock nesting for async VC handling
      - ipa: fix GENERIC_CMD register field masks for IPA v5.0+"

* tag 'net-7.0-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (104 commits)
  net: lan966x: fix use-after-free and leak in lan966x_fdma_reload()
  net: lan966x: fix page pool leak in error paths
  net: lan966x: fix page_pool error handling in lan966x_fdma_rx_alloc_page_pool()
  nfc: pn533: allocate rx skb before consuming bytes
  l2tp: Drop large packets with UDP encap
  net: ipa: fix event ring index not programmed for IPA v5.0+
  net: ipa: fix GENERIC_CMD register field masks for IPA v5.0+
  MAINTAINERS: Add Prashanth as additional maintainer for amd-xgbe driver
  devlink: Fix incorrect skb socket family dumping
  af_unix: read UNIX_DIAG_VFS data under unix_state_lock
  Revert "mptcp: add needs_id for netlink appending addr"
  mptcp: fix slab-use-after-free in __inet_lookup_established
  net: txgbe: leave space for null terminators on property_entry
  net: ioam6: fix OOB and missing lock
  rxrpc: proc: size address buffers for %pISpc output
  rxrpc: only handle RESPONSE during service challenge
  rxrpc: Fix buffer overread in rxgk_do_verify_authenticator()
  rxrpc: Fix leak of rxgk context in rxgk_verify_response()
  rxrpc: Fix integer overflow in rxgk_verify_response()
  rxrpc: Fix missing error checks for rxkad encryption/decryption failure
  ...
2026-04-09 08:39:25 -07:00
Christian Brauner
e3b2cf6e5d kernfs: pass struct ns_common instead of const void * for namespace tags
kernfs has historically used const void * to pass around namespace tags
used for directory-level namespace filtering. The only current user of
this is sysfs network namespace tagging where struct net pointers are
cast to void *.

Replace all const void * namespace parameters with const struct
ns_common * throughout the kernfs, sysfs, and kobject namespace layers.
This includes the kobj_ns_type_operations callbacks, kobject_namespace(),
and all sysfs/kernfs APIs that accept or return namespace tags.

Passing struct ns_common is needed because various codepaths require
access to the underlying namespace. A struct ns_common can always be
converted back to the concrete namespace type (e.g., struct net) via
container_of() or to_ns_common() in the reverse direction.

This is a preparatory change for switching to ns_id-based directory
iteration to prevent a KASLR pointer leak through the current use of
raw namespace pointers as hash seeds and comparison keys.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-04-09 14:36:52 +02:00
Jiayuan Chen
1a6b396538 net: initialize sk_rx_queue_mapping in sk_clone()
sk_clone() initializes sk_tx_queue_mapping via sk_tx_queue_clear()
but does not initialize sk_rx_queue_mapping. Since this field is in
the sk_dontcopy region, it is neither copied from the parent socket
by sock_copy() nor zeroed by sk_prot_alloc() (called without
__GFP_ZERO from sk_clone).

Commit 03cfda4fa6 ("tcp: fix another uninit-value
(sk_rx_queue_mapping)") attempted to fix this by introducing
sk_mark_napi_id_set() with force_set=true in tcp_child_process().
However, sk_mark_napi_id_set() -> sk_rx_queue_set() only writes
when skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb) is true. If the 3-way handshake
ACK arrives through a device that does not record rx_queue (e.g.
loopback or veth), sk_rx_queue_mapping remains uninitialized.

When a subsequent data packet arrives with a recorded rx_queue,
sk_mark_napi_id() -> sk_rx_queue_update() reads the uninitialized
field for comparison (force_set=false path), triggering KMSAN.

This was reproduced by establishing a TCP connection over loopback
(which does not call skb_record_rx_queue), then attaching a BPF TC
program on lo ingress to set skb->queue_mapping on data packets:

BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in tcp_v4_do_rcv (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1875)
 tcp_v4_do_rcv (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1875)
 tcp_v4_rcv (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2287)
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:207)
 ip_local_deliver_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:242)
 ip_local_deliver (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:262)
 ip_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:573)
 __netif_receive_skb (net/core/dev.c:6294)
 process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6646)
 __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7710)
 net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7929)
 handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:623)
 do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:523)
 __local_bh_enable_ip (kernel/softirq.c:?)
 __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:?)
 ip_finish_output2 (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:237)
 ip_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:438)
 __ip_queue_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:534)
 __tcp_transmit_skb (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1693)
 tcp_write_xmit (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3064)
 tcp_sendmsg_locked (net/ipv4/tcp.c:?)
 tcp_sendmsg (net/ipv4/tcp.c:1465)
 inet_sendmsg (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:865)
 sock_write_iter (net/socket.c:1195)
 vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:688)
 ...
Uninit was created at:
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof (mm/slub.c:4873)
 sk_prot_alloc (net/core/sock.c:2239)
 sk_alloc (net/core/sock.c:2301)
 inet_create (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:334)
 __sock_create (net/socket.c:1605)
 __sys_socket (net/socket.c:1747)

Fix this at the root by adding sk_rx_queue_clear() alongside
sk_tx_queue_clear() in sk_clone().

Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407084219.95718-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-08 19:28:05 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
7fb4c19670 net: pull headers in qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init()
Most ndo_start_xmit() methods expects headers of gso packets
to be already in skb->head.

net/core/tso.c users are particularly at risk, because tso_build_hdr()
does a memcpy(hdr, skb->data, hdr_len);

qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init() already does a dissection of gso packets.

Use pskb_may_pull() instead of skb_header_pointer() to make
sure drivers do not have to reimplement this.

Some malicious packets could be fed, detect them so that we can
drop them sooner with a new SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_BAD_GSO drop_reason.

Fixes: e876f208af ("net: Add a software TSO helper API")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260403221540.3297753-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 19:02:13 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
30e02ec3b4 net: qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init() cleanup
Reduce indentation level by returning early if the transport header
was not set.

Add an unlikely() clause as this is not the common case.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260403221540.3297753-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 19:02:13 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
944b3b734c net: avoid nul-deref trying to bind mp to incapable device
Sashiko points out that we use qops in __net_mp_open_rxq()
but never validate they are null. This was introduced when
check was moved from netdev_rx_queue_restart().

Look at ops directly instead of the locking config.
qops imply netdev_need_ops_lock(). We used netdev_need_ops_lock()
initially to signify that the real_num_rx_queues check below
is safe without rtnl_lock, but I'm not sure if this is actually
clear to most people, anyway.

Fixes: da7772a2b4 ("net: move mp->rx_page_size validation to __net_mp_open_rxq()")
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404001938.2425670-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 18:57:56 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
0f42e3f4fe net: skb: fix cross-cache free of KFENCE-allocated skb head
SKB_SMALL_HEAD_CACHE_SIZE is intentionally set to a non-power-of-2
value (e.g. 704 on x86_64) to avoid collisions with generic kmalloc
bucket sizes. This ensures that skb_kfree_head() can reliably use
skb_end_offset to distinguish skb heads allocated from
skb_small_head_cache vs. generic kmalloc caches.

However, when KFENCE is enabled, kfence_ksize() returns the exact
requested allocation size instead of the slab bucket size. If a caller
(e.g. bpf_test_init) allocates skb head data via kzalloc() and the
requested size happens to equal SKB_SMALL_HEAD_CACHE_SIZE, then
slab_build_skb() -> ksize() returns that exact value. After subtracting
skb_shared_info overhead, skb_end_offset ends up matching
SKB_SMALL_HEAD_HEADROOM, causing skb_kfree_head() to incorrectly free
the object to skb_small_head_cache instead of back to the original
kmalloc cache, resulting in a slab cross-cache free:

  kmem_cache_free(skbuff_small_head): Wrong slab cache. Expected
  skbuff_small_head but got kmalloc-1k

Fix this by always calling kfree(head) in skb_kfree_head(). This keeps
the free path generic and avoids allocator-specific misclassification
for KFENCE objects.

Fixes: bf9f1baa27 ("net: add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head")
Reported-by: Antonius <antonius@bluedragonsec.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAK8a0jxC5L5N7hq-DT2_NhUyjBxrPocoiDazzsBk4TGgT1r4-A@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260403014517.142550-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-06 18:46:53 -07:00
Jason Xing
8a4e3ab61d net: advance skb_defer_disable_key check in napi_consume_skb
When net.core.skb_defer_max is adjusted to zero, napi_consume_skb()
shouldn't go into that deeper in skb_attempt_defer_free() because it adds
an additional pair of local_bh_enable/disable() which is evidently not
needed. Advancing the check of the static key saves more cycles and
benefits non defer case.

Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402034114.65766-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-06 18:32:04 -07:00
Byungchul Park
db359fccf2 mm: introduce a new page type for page pool in page type
Currently, the condition 'page->pp_magic == PP_SIGNATURE' is used to
determine if a page belongs to a page pool.  However, with the planned
removal of @pp_magic, we should instead leverage the page_type in struct
page, such as PGTY_netpp, for this purpose.

Introduce and use the page type APIs e.g.  PageNetpp(), __SetPageNetpp(),
and __ClearPageNetpp() instead, and remove the existing APIs accessing
@pp_magic e.g.  page_pool_page_is_pp(), netmem_or_pp_magic(), and
netmem_clear_pp_magic().

Plus, add @page_type to struct net_iov at the same offset as struct page
so as to use the page_type APIs for struct net_iov as well.  While at it,
reorder @type and @owner in struct net_iov to avoid a hole and increasing
the struct size.

This work was inspired by the following link:

  https://lore.kernel.org/all/582f41c0-2742-4400-9c81-0d46bf4e8314@gmail.com/

While at it, move the sanity check for page pool to on the free path.

[byungchul@sk.com: gate the sanity check, per Johannes]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260316223113.20097-1-byungchul@sk.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260224051347.19621-1-byungchul@sk.com
Co-developed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Cc: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Cc: Stehen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Cc: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:19 -07:00
Nikolaos Gkarlis
7b735ef812 rtnetlink: add missing netlink_ns_capable() check for peer netns
rtnl_newlink() lacks a CAP_NET_ADMIN capability check on the peer
network namespace when creating paired devices (veth, vxcan,
netkit). This allows an unprivileged user with a user namespace
to create interfaces in arbitrary network namespaces, including
init_net.

Add a netlink_ns_capable() check for CAP_NET_ADMIN in the peer
namespace before allowing device creation to proceed.

Fixes: 81adee47df ("net: Support specifying the network namespace upon device creation.")
Signed-off-by: Nikolaos Gkarlis <nickgarlis@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402181432.4126920-1-nickgarlis@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 15:07:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7b9e74c5a4 bpf-fixes
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Fix register equivalence for pointers to packet (Alexei Starovoitov)

 - Fix incorrect pruning due to atomic fetch precision tracking (Daniel
   Borkmann)

 - Fix grace period wait for bpf_link-ed tracepoints (Kumar Kartikeya
   Dwivedi)

 - Fix use-after-free of sockmap's sk->sk_socket (Kuniyuki Iwashima)

 - Reject direct access to nullable PTR_TO_BUF pointers (Qi Tang)

 - Reject sleepable kprobe_multi programs at attach time (Varun R
   Mallya)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests/bpf: Add more precision tracking tests for atomics
  bpf: Fix incorrect pruning due to atomic fetch precision tracking
  bpf: Reject sleepable kprobe_multi programs at attach time
  bpf: reject direct access to nullable PTR_TO_BUF pointers
  bpf: sockmap: Fix use-after-free of sk->sk_socket in sk_psock_verdict_data_ready().
  bpf: Fix grace period wait for tracepoint bpf_link
  bpf: Fix regsafe() for pointers to packet
2026-04-02 18:59:56 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
8ffb33d770 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc7).

Conflicts:

net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c
  b18c833888 ("vsock: initialize child_ns_mode_locked in vsock_net_init()")
  0de607dc4f ("vsock: add G2H fallback for CIDs not owned by H2G transport")

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_ethtool.c
  ceee35e567 ("bnxt_en: Refactor some basic ring setup and adjustment logic")
  57cdfe0dc7 ("bnxt_en: Resize RSS contexts on channel count change")

drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/mac80211.c
  4d56037a02 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: block EMLSR during TDLS connections")
  687a95d204 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: correctly set wifi generation data")

drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/scan.h
  b6045c899e ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: Refactor scan command handling")
  ec66ec6a5a ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: Fix MLO scan timing")

drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/fw.c
  078df640ef ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: add support for iwl_mcc_allowed_ap_type_cmd v
2")
  323156c354 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: don't send a 6E related command when not supported")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 11:03:13 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
ad8391d37f bpf: sockmap: Fix use-after-free of sk->sk_socket in sk_psock_verdict_data_ready().
syzbot reported use-after-free of AF_UNIX socket's sk->sk_socket
in sk_psock_verdict_data_ready(). [0]

In unix_stream_sendmsg(), the peer socket's ->sk_data_ready() is
called after dropping its unix_state_lock().

Although the sender socket holds the peer's refcount, it does not
prevent the peer's sock_orphan(), and the peer's sk_socket might
be freed after one RCU grace period.

Let's fetch the peer's sk->sk_socket and sk->sk_socket->ops under
RCU in sk_psock_verdict_data_ready().

[0]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sk_psock_verdict_data_ready+0xec/0x590 net/core/skmsg.c:1278
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880594da860 by task syz.4.1842/11013

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 11013 Comm: syz.4.1842 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0xba/0x230 mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0x117/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 sk_psock_verdict_data_ready+0xec/0x590 net/core/skmsg.c:1278
 unix_stream_sendmsg+0x8a3/0xe80 net/unix/af_unix.c:2482
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:721 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:736 [inline]
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x972/0x9f0 net/socket.c:2585
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x2a5/0x360 net/socket.c:2639
 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2671 [inline]
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2676 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2674 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1bd/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2674
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7facf899c819
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007facf9827028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007facf8c15fa0 RCX: 00007facf899c819
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000200000000500 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007facf8a32c91 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007facf8c16038 R14: 00007facf8c15fa0 R15: 00007ffd41b01c78
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 11013:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:57 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:78
 unpoison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:340 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x6c/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:366
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:253 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4538 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4866 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x2b8/0x640 mm/slub.c:4885
 sock_alloc_inode+0x28/0xc0 net/socket.c:316
 alloc_inode+0x6a/0x1b0 fs/inode.c:347
 new_inode_pseudo include/linux/fs.h:3003 [inline]
 sock_alloc net/socket.c:631 [inline]
 __sock_create+0x12d/0x9d0 net/socket.c:1562
 sock_create net/socket.c:1656 [inline]
 __sys_socketpair+0x1c4/0x560 net/socket.c:1803
 __do_sys_socketpair net/socket.c:1856 [inline]
 __se_sys_socketpair net/socket.c:1853 [inline]
 __x64_sys_socketpair+0x9b/0xb0 net/socket.c:1853
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Freed by task 15:
 kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:57 [inline]
 kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:78
 kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:584
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x5c/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:285
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2685 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:6165 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0x187/0x630 mm/slub.c:6295
 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline]
 rcu_core+0x7cd/0x1070 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869
 handle_softirqs+0x22a/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:622
 run_ksoftirqd+0x36/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:1063
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160
 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
 ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Fixes: c63829182c ("af_unix: Implement ->psock_update_sk_prot()")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/69cc6b9f.a70a0220.128fd0.004b.GAE@google.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+2184232f07e3677fbaef@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401005418.2452999-1-kuniyu@google.com
2026-04-01 18:54:04 -07:00
Guoyu Su
ddc748a391 net: use skb_header_pointer() for TCPv4 GSO frag_off check
Syzbot reported a KMSAN uninit-value warning in gso_features_check()
called from netif_skb_features() [1].

gso_features_check() reads iph->frag_off to decide whether to clear
mangleid_features. Accessing the IPv4 header via ip_hdr()/inner_ip_hdr()
can rely on skb header offsets that are not always safe for direct
dereference on packets injected from PF_PACKET paths.

Use skb_header_pointer() for the TCPv4 frag_off check so the header read
is robust whether data is already linear or needs copying.

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1543a7d954d9c6d00407

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/willemdebruijn.kernel.1a9f35039caab@gmail.com/
Fixes: cbc53e08a7 ("GSO: Add GSO type for fixed IPv4 ID")
Reported-by: syzbot+1543a7d954d9c6d00407@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1543a7d954d9c6d00407
Tested-by: syzbot+1543a7d954d9c6d00407@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guoyu Su <yss2813483011xxl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327153507.39742-1-yss2813483011xxl@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 17:35:21 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
699f47e616 net: Clear the dst when performing encap / decap
Commit ba9db6f907 ("net: clear the dst when changing skb protocol")
added dst clearing when a BPF program changes the skb protocol
(e.g. IPv4 to IPv6). Since that was a fix we only cleared the dst when
the L3 protocol actually changes to keep it minimal. As suggested during
the discussion (see Link) encap or decap operation which wraps or unwraps
a same-protocol header may also render the existing dst incorrect - even
if that doesn't result in a crash, just the wrong route for the now-outermost
IP dst.

Make dropping dst unconditional for bpf_skb_change_proto() and all
L3 encap / decap ops.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/CANP3RGfRaYwve_xgxH6Tp2zenzKn2-DjZ9tg023WVzfdJF3p_w@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329180428.2657785-1-kuba@kernel.org
2026-03-30 15:28:21 -07:00
Fernando Fernandez Mancera
ad84b1eefe bpf: remove ipv6_bpf_stub completely and use direct function calls
As IPv6 is built-in only, the ipv6_bpf_stub can be removed completely.

Convert all ipv6_bpf_stub usage to direct function calls instead. The
fallback functions introduced previously will prevent linkage errors
when CONFIG_IPV6 is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Tested-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325120928.15848-10-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-29 11:21:24 -07:00
Fernando Fernandez Mancera
fde39f7df1 ipv6: replace IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_IPV6) with IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
As IPv6 is built-in only, it does not make sense to continue using
IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_IPV6). Therefore, replace it with IS_ENABLED() when
necessary and drop it if it isn't valid anymore.

Notice that there is still one instance related to ICMPv6, as it
requires more changes it will be handle separately.

Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Tested-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325120928.15848-4-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-29 11:21:23 -07:00
Fernando Fernandez Mancera
0557a34487 net: remove EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() macros
As IPv6 is built-in only, the macro is always evaluating to an empty
one. Remove it completely from the code.

Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325120928.15848-3-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-29 11:21:22 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
9ebcf66cd6 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc6).

No conflicts, or adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-26 12:09:57 -07:00
Sabrina Dubroca
09474055f2 rtnetlink: fix leak of SRCU struct in rtnl_link_register
Commit 6b57ff21a3 ("rtnetlink: Protect link_ops by mutex.") swapped
the EEXIST check with the init_srcu_struct, but didn't add cleanup of
the SRCU struct we just allocated in case of error.

Fixes: 6b57ff21a3 ("rtnetlink: Protect link_ops by mutex.")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e77fe499f9a58c547b33b5212b3596dad417cec6.1774025341.git.sd@queasysnail.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 20:56:02 -07:00
Willem de Bruijn
c4336a07eb net: correctly handle tunneled traffic on IPV6_CSUM GSO fallback
NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM only advertises support for checksum offload of
packets without IPv6 extension headers. Packets with extension
headers must fall back onto software checksumming. Since TSO
depends on checksum offload, those must revert to GSO.

The below commit introduces that fallback. It always checks
network header length. For tunneled packets, the inner header length
must be checked instead. Extend the check accordingly.

A special case is tunneled packets without inner IP protocol. Such as
RFC 6951 SCTP in UDP. Those are not standard IPv6 followed by
transport header either, so also must revert to the software GSO path.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 864e339697 ("net: gso: Forbid IPv6 TSO with extensions on devices with only IPV6_CSUM")
Reported-by: Tangxin Xie <xietangxin@yeah.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/0414e7e2-9a1c-4d7c-a99d-b9039cf68f40@yeah.net/
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320190148.2409107-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-24 12:35:19 +01:00
Yury Norov
de69301dc2 net-sysfs: switch xps_queue_show() to sysfs_emit()
Switch the function to use the proper sysfs_emit("%pb").

Suggested-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319201713.941956-3-ynorov@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-24 11:08:17 +01:00
Sabrina Dubroca
ee00a12593 rtnetlink: count IFLA_INFO_SLAVE_KIND in if_nlmsg_size
rtnl_link_get_slave_info_data_size counts IFLA_INFO_SLAVE_DATA, but
rtnl_link_slave_info_fill adds both IFLA_INFO_SLAVE_DATA and
IFLA_INFO_SLAVE_KIND.

Fixes: ba7d49b1f0 ("rtnetlink: provide api for getting and setting slave info")
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/049843b532e23cde7ddba263c0bbe35ba6f0d26d.1773919462.git.sd@queasysnail.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-20 19:05:12 -07:00
Sabrina Dubroca
52501989c7 rtnetlink: count IFLA_PARENT_DEV_{NAME,BUS_NAME} in if_nlmsg_size
Commit 00e77ed8e6 ("rtnetlink: add IFLA_PARENT_[DEV|DEV_BUS]_NAME")
added those attributes to rtnl_fill_ifinfo, but forgot to extend
if_nlmsg_size.

Fixes: 00e77ed8e6 ("rtnetlink: add IFLA_PARENT_[DEV|DEV_BUS]_NAME")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0b849da95562af45487080528d60f578636aba5c.1773919462.git.sd@queasysnail.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-20 19:05:11 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
045f977dd4 net: plumb drop reasons to __dev_queue_xmit()
Add drop reasons to __dev_queue_xmit():

- SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_READY : device is not UP.

- SKB_DROP_REASON_RECURSION_LIMIT : recursion limit on virtual device is hit.

Also add an unlikely() for the SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_READY case,
and reduce indentation level.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312201824.203093-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-14 08:38:06 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
68aeb21ef0 udp: Don't pass udptable to IPv4 socket lookup functions.
Since UDP and UDP-Lite had dedicated socket hash tables for
each, we have had to pass the pointer down to many socket
lookup functions.

UDP-Lite gone, and we do not need to do that.

Let's fetch net->ipv4.udp_table only where needed in IPv4
stack: __udp4_lib_lookup(), __udp4_lib_mcast_deliver(),
and udp_diag_dump().

Some functions are renamed as the wrapper functions are no
longer needed.

  __udp4_lib_err()     -> udp_err()
  __udp_diag_destroy() -> udp_diag_destroy()
  udp_dump_one()       -> udp_diag_dump_one()
  udp_dump()           -> udp_diag_dump()

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311052020.1213705-15-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 18:57:46 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
deffb85478 udp: Don't pass udptable to IPv6 socket lookup functions.
Since UDP and UDP-Lite had dedicated socket hash tables for
each, we have had to pass the pointer down to many socket
lookup functions.

UDP-Lite gone, and we do not need to do that.

Let's fetch net->ipv4.udp_table only where needed in IPv6
stack: __udp6_lib_lookup() and __udp6_lib_mcast_deliver().

__udp6_lib_err() is renamed to udpv6_err() as its wrapper
is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311052020.1213705-14-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 18:57:46 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
08dc30de1a net: add skb_defer_disable_key static key
Add a static key to bypass skb_attempt_defer_free() steps
if net.core.skb_defer_max is set to zero.

Main benefit is the atomic_long_inc_return() avoidance.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311191340.1996888-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-12 19:25:33 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
72374257ed Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc4).

drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_rx.c
  db25c42c2e ("net/mlx5e: RX, Fix XDP multi-buf frag counting for striding RQ")
  dff1c3164a ("net/mlx5e: SHAMPO, Always calculate page size")
https://lore.kernel.org/aa7ORohmf67EKihj@sirena.org.uk

drivers/net/ethernet/ti/am65-cpsw-nuss.c
  840c9d13cb ("net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw-nuss: Fix rx_filter value for PTP support")
  a23c657e33 ("net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: Use also port number to identify timestamps")
https://lore.kernel.org/abK3EkIXuVgMyGI7@sirena.org.uk

No adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-12 12:53:34 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
6f459eda8b tcp: add tcp_release_cb_cond() helper
Majority of tcp_release_cb() calls do nothing at all.

Provide tcp_release_cb_cond() helper so that release_sock()
can avoid these calls.

Also hint the compiler that __release_sock() and wake_up()
are rarely called.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-77 (-77)
Function                                     old     new   delta
release_sock                                 258     181     -77
Total: Before=25235790, After=25235713, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310124451.2280968-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-12 13:22:03 +01:00
Sabrina Dubroca
cbada10488 neighbour: restore protocol != 0 check in pneigh update
Prior to commit dc2a27e524 ("neighbour: Update pneigh_entry in
pneigh_create()."), a pneigh's protocol was updated only when the
value of the NDA_PROTOCOL attribute was non-0. While moving the code,
that check was removed. This is a small change of user-visible
behavior, and inconsistent with the (non-proxy) neighbour behavior.

Fixes: dc2a27e524 ("neighbour: Update pneigh_entry in pneigh_create().")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/38c61de1bb032871a886aff9b9b52fe1cdd4cada.1772894876.git.sd@queasysnail.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-11 19:04:55 -07:00
Ricardo B. Marlière
d56b5d1634 bpf: bpf_out_neigh_v6: Fix nd_tbl NULL dereference when IPv6 is disabled
When booting with the 'ipv6.disable=1' parameter, the nd_tbl is never
initialized because inet6_init() exits before ndisc_init() is called which
initializes it. If bpf_redirect_neigh() is called with explicit AF_INET6
nexthop parameters, __bpf_redirect_neigh_v6() can skip the IPv6 FIB lookup
and call bpf_out_neigh_v6() directly. bpf_out_neigh_v6() then calls
ip_neigh_gw6(), which uses ipv6_stub->nd_tbl.

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000248
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 RIP: 0010:skb_do_redirect+0x44f/0xf40
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  ? __tcf_classify.constprop.0+0x83/0x160
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  ? tcf_classify+0x2b/0x50
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  ? tc_run+0xb8/0x120
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x6fa/0x1000
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  packet_sendmsg+0x10da/0x1700
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  __sys_sendto+0x1f3/0x220
  __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30
  do_syscall_64+0x101/0xf80
  ? exc_page_fault+0x6e/0x170
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
  </TASK>

Fix this by adding an early check in bpf_out_neigh_v6(). If IPv6 is
disabled, drop the packet before neighbor lookup.

Suggested-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Fixes: ba452c9e99 ("bpf: Fix bpf_redirect_neigh helper api to support supplying nexthop")
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307-net-nd_tbl_fixes-v4-4-e2677e85628c@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-11 17:53:38 -07:00
Ricardo B. Marlière
dcb4e22314 bpf: bpf_out_neigh_v4: Fix nd_tbl NULL dereference when IPv6 is disabled
When booting with the 'ipv6.disable=1' parameter, the nd_tbl is never
initialized because inet6_init() exits before ndisc_init() is called which
initializes it. If bpf_redirect_neigh() is called from tc with an explicit
nexthop of nh_family == AF_INET6, bpf_out_neigh_v4() takes the AF_INET6
branch and calls ip_neigh_gw6(), which relies on ipv6_stub->nd_tbl.

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000248
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 RIP: 0010:skb_do_redirect+0xb93/0xf00
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  ? __tcf_classify.constprop.0+0x83/0x160
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  ? tcf_classify+0x2b/0x50
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  ? tc_run+0xb8/0x120
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x6fa/0x1000
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  ? alloc_skb_with_frags+0x58/0x200
  packet_sendmsg+0x10da/0x1700
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  __sys_sendto+0x1f3/0x220
  __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30
  do_syscall_64+0x101/0xf80
  ? exc_page_fault+0x6e/0x170
  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
  </TASK>

Fix this by adding an early check in the AF_INET6 branch of
bpf_out_neigh_v4(). If IPv6 is disabled, unlock RCU and drop the packet.

Suggested-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Fixes: ba452c9e99 ("bpf: Fix bpf_redirect_neigh helper api to support supplying nexthop")
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307-net-nd_tbl_fixes-v4-3-e2677e85628c@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-11 17:53:38 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
28b225282d page_pool: store detach_time as ktime_t to avoid false-negatives
While testing other changes in vng I noticed that
nl_netdev.page_pool_check flakes. This never happens in real CI.

Turns out vng may boot and get to that test in less than a second.
page_pool_detached() records the detach time in seconds, so if
vng is fast enough detach time is set to 0. Other code treats
0 as "not detached". detach_time is only used to report the state
to the user, so it's not a huge deal in practice but let's fix it.
Store the raw ktime_t (nanoseconds) instead. A nanosecond value
of 0 is practically impossible.

Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Fixes: 69cb4952b6 ("net: page_pool: report when page pool was destroyed")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310003907.3540019-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-10 19:03:34 -07:00
Mike Marciniszyn (Meta)
3fdd33697c net: export netif_open for self_test usage
dev_open() already is exported, but drivers which use the netdev
instance lock need to use netif_open() instead. netif_close() is
also already exported [1] so this completes the pairing.

This export is required for the following fbnic self tests to
avoid calling ndo_stop() and ndo_open() in favor of the
more appropriate netif_open() and netif_close() that notifies
any listeners that the interface went down to test and is now
coming back up.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250309215851.2003708-1-sdf@fomichev.me [1]
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn (Meta) <mike.marciniszyn@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307105847.1438-2-mike.marciniszyn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-10 13:53:52 +01:00
Weiming Shi
6f1a9140ec net: add xmit recursion limit to tunnel xmit functions
Tunnel xmit functions (iptunnel_xmit, ip6tunnel_xmit) lack their own
recursion limit. When a bond device in broadcast mode has GRE tap
interfaces as slaves, and those GRE tunnels route back through the
bond, multicast/broadcast traffic triggers infinite recursion between
bond_xmit_broadcast() and ip_tunnel_xmit()/ip6_tnl_xmit(), causing
kernel stack overflow.

The existing XMIT_RECURSION_LIMIT (8) in the no-qdisc path is not
sufficient because tunnel recursion involves route lookups and full IP
output, consuming much more stack per level. Use a lower limit of 4
(IP_TUNNEL_RECURSION_LIMIT) to prevent overflow.

Add recursion detection using dev_xmit_recursion helpers directly in
iptunnel_xmit() and ip6tunnel_xmit() to cover all IPv4/IPv6 tunnel
paths including UDP encapsulated tunnels (VXLAN, Geneve, etc.).

Move dev_xmit_recursion helpers from net/core/dev.h to public header
include/linux/netdevice.h so they can be used by tunnel code.

 BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in blake2s.constprop.0+0xe7/0x160
 Write of size 32 at addr ffff88810033fed0 by task kworker/0:1/11
 Workqueue: mld mld_ifc_work
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __build_flow_key.constprop.0 (net/ipv4/route.c:515)
  ip_rt_update_pmtu (net/ipv4/route.c:1073)
  iptunnel_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:84)
  ip_tunnel_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:847)
  gre_tap_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:779)
  dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3887)
  sch_direct_xmit (net/sched/sch_generic.c:347)
  __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4802)
  bond_dev_queue_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:312)
  bond_xmit_broadcast (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5279)
  bond_start_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5530)
  dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3887)
  __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4841)
  ip_finish_output2 (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:237)
  ip_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:438)
  iptunnel_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:86)
  gre_tap_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:779)
  dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3887)
  sch_direct_xmit (net/sched/sch_generic.c:347)
  __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4802)
  bond_dev_queue_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:312)
  bond_xmit_broadcast (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5279)
  bond_start_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5530)
  dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3887)
  __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4841)
  ip_finish_output2 (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:237)
  ip_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:438)
  iptunnel_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:86)
  ip_tunnel_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:847)
  gre_tap_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:779)
  dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3887)
  sch_direct_xmit (net/sched/sch_generic.c:347)
  __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4802)
  bond_dev_queue_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:312)
  bond_xmit_broadcast (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5279)
  bond_start_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5530)
  dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3887)
  __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4841)
  mld_sendpack
  mld_ifc_work
  process_one_work
  worker_thread
  </TASK>

Fixes: 745e20f1b6 ("net: add a recursion limit in xmit path")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306160133.3852900-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-10 13:30:30 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
47e8dbb6e7 net/sched: do not reset queues in graft operations
Following typical script is extremely disruptive,
because each graft operation calls dev_deactivate()
which resets all the queues of the device.

QPARAM="limit 100000 flow_limit 1000 buckets 4096"
TXQS=64
for ETH in eth1
do
 tc qd del dev $ETH root 2>/dev/null
 tc qd add dev $ETH root handle 1: mq
 for i in `seq 1 $TXQS`
 do
   slot=$( printf %x $(( i )) )
   tc qd add dev $ETH parent 1:$slot fq $QPARAM
 done
done

One can add "ip link set dev $ETH down/up" to reduce the disruption time:

QPARAM="limit 100000 flow_limit 1000 buckets 4096"
TXQS=64
for ETH in eth1
do
 ip link set dev $ETH down
 tc qd del dev $ETH root 2>/dev/null
 tc qd add dev $ETH root handle 1: mq
 for i in `seq 1 $TXQS`
 do
   slot=$( printf %x $(( i )) )
   tc qd add dev $ETH parent 1:$slot fq $QPARAM
 done
 ip link set dev $ETH up
done

Or we can add a @reset_needed flag to dev_deactivate() and
dev_deactivate_many().

This flag is set to true at device dismantle or linkwatch_do_dev(),
and to false for graft operations.

In the future, we might only stop one queue instead of the whole
device, ie call dev_deactivate_queue() instead of dev_deactivate().

I think the problem (quadratic behavior) was added in commit
2fb541c862 ("net: sch_generic: aviod concurrent reset and enqueue op
for lockless qdisc") but this does not look serious enough to deserve
risky backports.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307163430.470644-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-09 18:55:55 -07:00
Tim Bird
2ed4b46b4f net: Add SPDX ids to some source files
Add SPDX-License-Identifier lines to several source
files under the network sub-directory.  Work on files
in the core, dns_resolver, ipv4, ipv6 and
netfilter sub-dirs.  Remove boilerplate
and license reference text to avoid ambiguity.

Rusty Russell has expressed that his contributions
were intended to be GPL-2.0-or-later.

Signed-off-by: Tim Bird <tim.bird@sony.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305004724.87469-1-tim.bird@sony.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-09 18:32:45 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
0b1324cdd8 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc3).

No conflicts.

Adjacent changes:

net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c
  fb7fb40163 ("netfilter: nf_tables: clone set on flush only")
  3aea466a43 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: don't disable bh when acquiring tree lock")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-05 12:11:05 -08:00
Larysa Zaremba
8821e85775 xdp: produce a warning when calculated tailroom is negative
Many ethernet drivers report xdp Rx queue frag size as being the same as
DMA write size. However, the only user of this field, namely
bpf_xdp_frags_increase_tail(), clearly expects a truesize.

Such difference leads to unspecific memory corruption issues under certain
circumstances, e.g. in ixgbevf maximum DMA write size is 3 KB, so when
running xskxceiver's XDP_ADJUST_TAIL_GROW_MULTI_BUFF, 6K packet fully uses
all DMA-writable space in 2 buffers. This would be fine, if only
rxq->frag_size was properly set to 4K, but value of 3K results in a
negative tailroom, because there is a non-zero page offset.

We are supposed to return -EINVAL and be done with it in such case, but due
to tailroom being stored as an unsigned int, it is reported to be somewhere
near UINT_MAX, resulting in a tail being grown, even if the requested
offset is too much (it is around 2K in the abovementioned test). This later
leads to all kinds of unspecific calltraces.

[ 7340.337579] xskxceiver[1440]: segfault at 1da718 ip 00007f4161aeac9d sp 00007f41615a6a00 error 6
[ 7340.338040] xskxceiver[1441]: segfault at 7f410000000b ip 00000000004042b5 sp 00007f415bffecf0 error 4
[ 7340.338179]  in libc.so.6[61c9d,7f4161aaf000+160000]
[ 7340.339230]  in xskxceiver[42b5,400000+69000]
[ 7340.340300]  likely on CPU 6 (core 0, socket 6)
[ 7340.340302] Code: ff ff 01 e9 f4 fe ff ff 0f 1f 44 00 00 4c 39 f0 74 73 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 f0 0f b1 17 0f 85 ba 00 00 00 49 8b 87 88 00 00 00 <4c> 89 70 08 eb cc 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8d bd f0 fe ff ff 89 85 ec fe
[ 7340.340888]  likely on CPU 3 (core 0, socket 3)
[ 7340.345088] Code: 00 00 00 ba 00 00 00 00 be 00 00 00 00 89 c7 e8 31 ca ff ff 89 45 ec 8b 45 ec 85 c0 78 07 b8 00 00 00 00 eb 46 e8 0b c8 ff ff <8b> 00 83 f8 69 74 24 e8 ff c7 ff ff 8b 00 83 f8 0b 74 18 e8 f3 c7
[ 7340.404334] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x6d255010bdffc: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[ 7340.405972] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 1439 Comm: xskxceiver Not tainted 6.19.0-rc1+ #21 PREEMPT(lazy)
[ 7340.408006] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.17.0-5.fc42 04/01/2014
[ 7340.409716] RIP: 0010:lookup_swap_cgroup_id+0x44/0x80
[ 7340.410455] Code: 83 f8 1c 73 39 48 ba ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 03 48 8b 04 c5 20 55 fa bd 48 21 d1 48 89 ca 83 e1 01 48 d1 ea c1 e1 04 48 8d 04 90 <8b> 00 48 83 c4 10 d3 e8 c3 cc cc cc cc 31 c0 e9 98 b7 dd 00 48 89
[ 7340.412787] RSP: 0018:ffffcc5c04f7f6d0 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 7340.413494] RAX: 0006d255010bdffc RBX: ffff891f477895a8 RCX: 0000000000000010
[ 7340.414431] RDX: 0001c17e3fffffff RSI: 00fa070000000000 RDI: 000382fc7fffffff
[ 7340.415354] RBP: 00fa070000000000 R08: ffffcc5c04f7f8f8 R09: ffffcc5c04f7f7d0
[ 7340.416283] R10: ffff891f4c1a7000 R11: ffffcc5c04f7f9c8 R12: ffffcc5c04f7f7d0
[ 7340.417218] R13: 03ffffffffffffff R14: 00fa06fffffffe00 R15: ffff891f47789500
[ 7340.418229] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff891ffdfaa000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 7340.419489] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 7340.420286] CR2: 00007f415bfffd58 CR3: 0000000103f03002 CR4: 0000000000772ef0
[ 7340.421237] PKRU: 55555554
[ 7340.421623] Call Trace:
[ 7340.421987]  <TASK>
[ 7340.422309]  ? softleaf_from_pte+0x77/0xa0
[ 7340.422855]  swap_pte_batch+0xa7/0x290
[ 7340.423363]  zap_nonpresent_ptes.constprop.0.isra.0+0xd1/0x270
[ 7340.424102]  zap_pte_range+0x281/0x580
[ 7340.424607]  zap_pmd_range.isra.0+0xc9/0x240
[ 7340.425177]  unmap_page_range+0x24d/0x420
[ 7340.425714]  unmap_vmas+0xa1/0x180
[ 7340.426185]  exit_mmap+0xe1/0x3b0
[ 7340.426644]  __mmput+0x41/0x150
[ 7340.427098]  exit_mm+0xb1/0x110
[ 7340.427539]  do_exit+0x1b2/0x460
[ 7340.427992]  do_group_exit+0x2d/0xc0
[ 7340.428477]  get_signal+0x79d/0x7e0
[ 7340.428957]  arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x34/0x100
[ 7340.429571]  exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x8e/0x4c0
[ 7340.430159]  do_syscall_64+0x188/0x6b0
[ 7340.430672]  ? __do_sys_clone3+0xd9/0x120
[ 7340.431212]  ? switch_fpu_return+0x4e/0xd0
[ 7340.431761]  ? arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare.isra.0+0xa1/0xc0
[ 7340.432498]  ? do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x6b0
[ 7340.433015]  ? __handle_mm_fault+0x445/0x690
[ 7340.433582]  ? count_memcg_events+0xd6/0x210
[ 7340.434151]  ? handle_mm_fault+0x212/0x340
[ 7340.434697]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x2b4/0x7b0
[ 7340.435271]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80
[ 7340.435788]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80
[ 7340.436299]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80
[ 7340.436812]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80
[ 7340.437323]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[ 7340.437973] RIP: 0033:0x7f4161b14169
[ 7340.438468] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f4161b1413f.
[ 7340.439242] RSP: 002b:00007ffc6ebfa770 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000ca
[ 7340.440173] RAX: fffffffffffffe00 RBX: 00000000000005a1 RCX: 00007f4161b14169
[ 7340.441061] RDX: 00000000000005a1 RSI: 0000000000000109 RDI: 00007f415bfff990
[ 7340.441943] RBP: 00007ffc6ebfa7a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffffff
[ 7340.442824] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 7340.443707] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f415bfff990 R15: 00007f415bfff6c0
[ 7340.444586]  </TASK>
[ 7340.444922] Modules linked in: rfkill intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common intel_uncore_frequency_common skx_edac_common nfit libnvdimm kvm_intel vfat fat kvm snd_pcm irqbypass rapl iTCO_wdt snd_timer intel_pmc_bxt iTCO_vendor_support snd ixgbevf virtio_net soundcore i2c_i801 pcspkr libeth_xdp net_failover i2c_smbus lpc_ich failover libeth virtio_balloon joydev 9p fuse loop zram lz4hc_compress lz4_compress 9pnet_virtio 9pnet netfs ghash_clmulni_intel serio_raw qemu_fw_cfg
[ 7340.449650] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

The issue can be fixed in all in-tree drivers, but we cannot just trust OOT
drivers to not do this. Therefore, make tailroom a signed int and produce a
warning when it is negative to prevent such mistakes in the future.

Fixes: bf25146a55 ("bpf: add frags support to the bpf_xdp_adjust_tail() API")
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305111253.2317394-10-larysa.zaremba@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-05 08:02:05 -08:00
Larysa Zaremba
88b6b7f7b2 xdp: use modulo operation to calculate XDP frag tailroom
The current formula for calculating XDP tailroom in mbuf packets works only
if each frag has its own page (if rxq->frag_size is PAGE_SIZE), this
defeats the purpose of the parameter overall and without any indication
leads to negative calculated tailroom on at least half of frags, if shared
pages are used.

There are not many drivers that set rxq->frag_size. Among them:
* i40e and enetc always split page uniformly between frags, use shared
  pages
* ice uses page_pool frags via libeth, those are power-of-2 and uniformly
  distributed across page
* idpf has variable frag_size with XDP on, so current API is not applicable
* mlx5, mtk and mvneta use PAGE_SIZE or 0 as frag_size for page_pool

As for AF_XDP ZC, only ice, i40e and idpf declare frag_size for it. Modulo
operation yields good results for aligned chunks, they are all power-of-2,
between 2K and PAGE_SIZE. Formula without modulo fails when chunk_size is
2K. Buffers in unaligned mode are not distributed uniformly, so modulo
operation would not work.

To accommodate unaligned buffers, we could define frag_size as
data + tailroom, and hence do not subtract offset when calculating
tailroom, but this would necessitate more changes in the drivers.

Define rxq->frag_size as an even portion of a page that fully belongs to a
single frag. When calculating tailroom, locate the data start within such
portion by performing a modulo operation on page offset.

Fixes: bf25146a55 ("bpf: add frags support to the bpf_xdp_adjust_tail() API")
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305111253.2317394-2-larysa.zaremba@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-05 08:02:03 -08:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
b824c3e16c net: Provide a PREEMPT_RT specific check for netdev_queue::_xmit_lock
After acquiring netdev_queue::_xmit_lock the number of the CPU owning
the lock is recorded in netdev_queue::xmit_lock_owner. This works as
long as the BH context is not preemptible.

On PREEMPT_RT the softirq context is preemptible and without the
softirq-lock it is possible to have multiple user in __dev_queue_xmit()
submitting a skb on the same CPU. This is fine in general but this means
also that the current CPU is recorded as netdev_queue::xmit_lock_owner.
This in turn leads to the recursion alert and the skb is dropped.

Instead checking the for CPU number, that owns the lock, PREEMPT_RT can
check if the lockowner matches the current task.

Add netif_tx_owned() which returns true if the current context owns the
lock by comparing the provided CPU number with the recorded number. This
resembles the current check by negating the condition (the current check
returns true if the lock is not owned).
On PREEMPT_RT use rt_mutex_owner() to return the lock owner and compare
the current task against it.
Use the new helper in __dev_queue_xmit() and netif_local_xmit_active()
which provides a similar check.
Update comments regarding pairing READ_ONCE().

Reported-by: Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260216134333.412332-1-spasswolf@web.de
Fixes: 3253cb49cb ("softirq: Allow to drop the softirq-BKL lock on PREEMPT_RT")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reported-by: Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302162631.uGUyIqDT@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-05 12:14:21 +01:00
Bobby Eshleman
40bf00ec2e net: devmem: use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE on binding->dev
binding->dev is protected on the write-side in
mp_dmabuf_devmem_uninstall() against concurrent writes, but due to the
concurrent bare reads in net_devmem_get_binding() and
validate_xmit_unreadable_skb() it should be wrapped in a
READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE pair to make sure no compiler optimizations play
with the underlying register in unforeseen ways.

Doesn't present a critical bug because the known compiler optimizations
don't result in bad behavior. There is no tearing on u64, and load
omissions/invented loads would only break if additional binding->dev
references were inlined together (they aren't right now).

This just more strictly follows the linux memory model (i.e.,
"Lock-Protected Writes With Lockless Reads" in
tools/memory-model/Documentation/access-marking.txt).

Fixes: bd61848900 ("net: devmem: Implement TX path")
Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302-devmem-membar-fix-v2-1-5b33c9cbc28b@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 17:59:27 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
c66e0f453d net: use ktime_t in struct scm_timestamping_internal
Instead of using struct timespec64 in scm_timestamping_internal,
use ktime_t, saving 24 bytes in kernel stack.

This makes tcp_update_recv_tstamps() small enough to be inlined.

The ktime_t -> timespec64 conversions happen after socket lock
has been released in tcp_recvmsg(), and only if the application
requested them.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.0 vmlinux
add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 5/4 up/down: 146/-277 (-131)
Function                                     old     new   delta
tcp_zerocopy_receive                        2383    2425     +42
mptcp_recvmsg                               1565    1607     +42
tcp_recvmsg_locked                          3797    3823     +26
put_cmsg_scm_timestamping64                  131     149     +18
put_cmsg_scm_timestamping                    131     149     +18
__pfx_tcp_update_recv_tstamps                 16       -     -16
do_tcp_getsockopt                           4024    4006     -18
tcp_recv_timestamp                           474     430     -44
tcp_zc_handle_leftover                       417     371     -46
__sock_recv_timestamp                       1087    1031     -56
tcp_update_recv_tstamps                       97       -     -97
Total: Before=25223788, After=25223657, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304012747.881644-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 17:53:34 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
165573e41f tcp: secure_seq: add back ports to TS offset
This reverts 28ee1b746f ("secure_seq: downgrade to per-host timestamp offsets")

tcp_tw_recycle went away in 2017.

Zhouyan Deng reported off-path TCP source port leakage via
SYN cookie side-channel that can be fixed in multiple ways.

One of them is to bring back TCP ports in TS offset randomization.

As a bonus, we perform a single siphash() computation
to provide both an ISN and a TS offset.

Fixes: 28ee1b746f ("secure_seq: downgrade to per-host timestamp offsets")
Reported-by: Zhouyan Deng <dengzhouyan_nwpu@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302205527.1982836-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 17:44:35 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
a435163d31 net-sysfs: use rps_tag_ptr and remove metadata from rps_dev_flow_table
Instead of storing the @log at the beginning of rps_dev_flow_table
use 5 low order bits of the rps_tag_ptr to store the log of the size.

This removes a potential cache line miss (for light traffic).

This allows us to switch to one high-order allocation instead of vmalloc()
when CONFIG_RFS_ACCEL is not set.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302181432.1836150-8-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 16:54:10 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
b2cc61857e net-sysfs: remove rcu field from 'struct rps_dev_flow_table'
Remove rps_dev_flow_table_release() in favor of kvfree_rcu_mightsleep().

In the following pach, we will remove "u8 @log" field
and 'struct rps_dev_flow_table' size will be a power-of-two.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302181432.1836150-7-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 16:54:10 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
68b6394a22 net-sysfs: get rid of rps_dev_flow_lock
Use unrcu_pointer() and xchg() in store_rps_dev_flow_table_cnt()
instead of a dedicated spinlock.

Make a similar change in rx_queue_release(), so that both
functions use a similar construct and synchronization.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302181432.1836150-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 16:54:10 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
dd378109d2 net-sysfs: use rps_tag_ptr and remove metadata from rps_sock_flow_table
Instead of storing the @mask at the beginning of rps_sock_flow_table,
use 5 low order bits of the rps_tag_ptr to store the log of the size.

This removes a potential cache line miss to fetch @mask.

More importantly, we can switch to vmalloc_huge() without wasting memory.

Tested with:

numactl --interleave=all bash -c "echo 4194304 >/proc/sys/net/core/rps_sock_flow_entries"

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302181432.1836150-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 16:54:09 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
9cde131cdd net-sysfs: add rps_sock_flow_table_mask() helper
In preparation of the following patch, abstract access
to the @mask field in 'struct rps_sock_flow_table'.

Also cleanup rps_sock_flow_sysctl() a bit :

- Rename orig_sock_table to o_sock_table.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302181432.1836150-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 16:54:09 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
61753849b8 net-sysfs: remove rcu field from 'struct rps_sock_flow_table'
Removing rcu_head (and @mask in a following patch)
will allow a power-of-two allocation and thus high-order
allocation for better performance.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302181432.1836150-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 16:54:09 -08:00
Zeeshan Ahmad
d6ca199568 net: core: failover: enforce mandatory ops and clean up redundant checks
The failover framework requires 'ops' to be functional. Currently,
failover_register() allows an instance to be registered with NULL
ops, which leads to inconsistent NULL checks and potential NULL
pointer dereferences in the slave registration paths.

Harden the entry point by requiring non-NULL ops in
failover_register(). This ensures the 'fops' pointer is guaranteed
to be valid for any successfully registered failover instance.
Consequently, remove the now redundant NULL checks for 'fops'
throughout the module to simplify the logic.

Signed-off-by: Zeeshan Ahmad <zeeshanahmad022019@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302064317.9964-1-zeeshanahmad022019@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-03 17:44:11 -08:00
Kohei Enju
39feb171f3 net: core: allow netdev_upper_get_next_dev_rcu from bh context
Since XDP programs are called from a NAPI poll context, the RCU
reference liveness is ensured by local_bh_disable().

Commit aeea1b86f9 ("bpf, devmap: Exclude XDP broadcast to master
device") started to call netdev_upper_get_next_dev_rcu() from this
context, but missed adding rcu_read_lock_bh_held() as a condition to the
RCU checks.
While both bh_disabled and rcu_read_lock() provide RCU protection,
lockdep complains since the check condition is insufficient [1].

Add rcu_read_lock_bh_held() as condition to help lockdep to understand
the dereference is safe, in the same way as commit 694cea395f ("bpf:
Allow RCU-protected lookups to happen from bh context").

[1]
 WARNING: net/core/dev.c:8099 at netdev_upper_get_next_dev_rcu+0x96/0xd0, CPU#0: swapper/0/0
 ...
 RIP: 0010:netdev_upper_get_next_dev_rcu+0x96/0xd0
 ...
  <IRQ>
  dev_map_enqueue_multi+0x411/0x970
  xdp_do_redirect+0xdf2/0x1030
  __igc_xdp_run_prog+0x6a0/0xc80
  igc_poll+0x34b0/0x70b0
  __napi_poll.constprop.0+0x98/0x490
  net_rx_action+0x8f2/0xfa0
  handle_softirqs+0x1c7/0x710
  __irq_exit_rcu+0xb1/0xf0
  irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x20
  common_interrupt+0x7f/0x90
  </IRQ>

Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <kohei@enjuk.jp>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260220110922.94781-1-kohei@enjuk.jp
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-03 17:15:20 -08:00
YiFei Zhu
1a86a1f7d8 net: Fix rcu_tasks stall in threaded busypoll
I was debugging a NIC driver when I noticed that when I enable
threaded busypoll, bpftrace hangs when starting up. dmesg showed:

  rcu_tasks_wait_gp: rcu_tasks grace period number 85 (since boot) is 10658 jiffies old.
  rcu_tasks_wait_gp: rcu_tasks grace period number 85 (since boot) is 40793 jiffies old.
  rcu_tasks_wait_gp: rcu_tasks grace period number 85 (since boot) is 131273 jiffies old.
  rcu_tasks_wait_gp: rcu_tasks grace period number 85 (since boot) is 402058 jiffies old.
  INFO: rcu_tasks detected stalls on tasks:
  00000000769f52cd: .N nvcsw: 2/2 holdout: 1 idle_cpu: -1/64
  task:napi/eth2-8265  state:R  running task     stack:0     pid:48300 tgid:48300 ppid:2      task_flags:0x208040 flags:0x00004000
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? napi_threaded_poll_loop+0x27c/0x2c0
   ? __pfx_napi_threaded_poll+0x10/0x10
   ? napi_threaded_poll+0x26/0x80
   ? kthread+0xfa/0x240
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ? ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ? ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
   </TASK>

The cause is that in threaded busypoll, the main loop is in
napi_threaded_poll rather than napi_threaded_poll_loop, where the
latter rarely iterates more than once within its loop. For
rcu_softirq_qs_periodic inside napi_threaded_poll_loop to report its
qs state, the last_qs must be 100ms behind, and this can't happen
because napi_threaded_poll_loop rarely iterates in threaded busypoll,
and each time napi_threaded_poll_loop is called last_qs is reset to
latest jiffies.

This patch changes so that in threaded busypoll, last_qs is saved
in the outer napi_threaded_poll, and whether busy_poll_last_qs
is NULL indicates whether napi_threaded_poll_loop is called for
busypoll. This way last_qs would not reset to latest jiffies on
each invocation of napi_threaded_poll_loop.

Fixes: c18d4b190a ("net: Extend NAPI threaded polling to allow kthread based busy polling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227221937.1060857-1-zhuyifei@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-03 13:44:28 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
8341c989ac net: remove addr_len argument of recvmsg() handlers
Use msg->msg_namelen as a place holder instead of a
temporary variable, notably in inet[6]_recvmsg().

This removes stack canaries and allows tail-calls.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/19 up/down: 26/-532 (-506)
Function                                     old     new   delta
rawv6_recvmsg                                744     767     +23
vsock_dgram_recvmsg                           55      58      +3
vsock_connectible_recvmsg                     50      47      -3
unix_stream_recvmsg                          161     158      -3
unix_seqpacket_recvmsg                        62      59      -3
unix_dgram_recvmsg                            42      39      -3
tcp_recvmsg                                  546     543      -3
mptcp_recvmsg                               1568    1565      -3
ping_recvmsg                                 806     800      -6
tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser                       983     974      -9
ip_recv_error                                588     576     -12
ipv6_recv_rxpmtu                             442     428     -14
udp_recvmsg                                 1243    1224     -19
ipv6_recv_error                             1046    1024     -22
udpv6_recvmsg                               1487    1461     -26
raw_recvmsg                                  465     437     -28
udp_bpf_recvmsg                             1027     984     -43
sock_common_recvmsg                          103      27     -76
inet_recvmsg                                 257     175     -82
inet6_recvmsg                                257     175     -82
tcp_bpf_recvmsg                              663     568     -95
Total: Before=25143834, After=25143328, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227151120.1346573-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-02 18:17:17 -08:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
ff2998f29f net: sched: introduce qdisc-specific drop reason tracing
Create new enum qdisc_drop_reason and trace_qdisc_drop tracepoint
for qdisc layer drop diagnostics with direct qdisc context visibility.

The new tracepoint includes qdisc handle, parent, kind (name), and
device information. Existing SKB_DROP_REASON_QDISC_DROP is retained
for backwards compatibility via kfree_skb_reason().

Convert qdiscs with drop reasons to use the new infrastructure.

Change CAKE's cobalt_should_drop() return type from enum skb_drop_reason
to enum qdisc_drop_reason to fix implicit enum conversion warnings.
Use QDISC_DROP_UNSPEC as the 'not dropped' sentinel instead of
SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET. Both have the same compiled value (0), so the
comparison logic remains semantically equivalent.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/177211345275.3011628.1974310302645218067.stgit@firesoul
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-28 15:31:34 -08:00
Jiayuan Chen
58e443b773 net: fix sock compilation error under CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
When CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT is enabled, __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED() expands to a
brace-enclosed initializer rather than a compound literal, which cannot
be used in assignment expressions. This causes a build failure:

  net/core/sock.c:3787:29: error: expected expression before '{' token
   3787 |                 tmp.slock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(tmp.slock);

Use declaration-with-initializer instead of assignment, consistent with
how __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED() is used elsewhere in the kernel (e.g.
DEFINE_SPINLOCK).

Fixes: 5151ec54f5 ("net: use try_cmpxchg() in lock_sock_nested()")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260228111319.79506-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-28 07:42:39 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
6466441a5e net: inline skb_add_rx_frag_netmem()
This critical helper (via skb_add_rx_frag()) is mostly used
from drivers rx fast path.

It is time to inline it, this actually saves space in vmlinux:

size vmlinux.old vmlinux
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
37350766        23092977        4846992 65290735        3e441ef vmlinux.old
37350600        23092977        4846992 65290569        3e44149 vmlinux

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226041213.1892561-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 19:20:34 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
5151ec54f5 net: use try_cmpxchg() in lock_sock_nested()
Add a fast path in lock_sock_nested(), to avoid acquiring
the socket spinlock only to set @owned to one:

        spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
        if (unlikely(sock_owned_by_user_nocheck(sk)))
                __lock_sock(sk);
        sk->sk_lock.owned = 1;
        spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);

On x86_64 compiler generates something quite efficient:

00000000000077c0 <lock_sock_nested>:
    77c0:       f3 0f 1e fa                 endbr64
    77c4:       e8 00 00 00 00              call   __fentry__
    77c9:       b9 01 00 00 00              mov    $0x1,%ecx
    77ce:       31 c0                       xor    %eax,%eax
    77d0:       f0 48 0f b1 8f 48 01 00 00  lock cmpxchg %rcx,0x148(%rdi)
    77d9:       75 06                       jne    slow_path
    77db:       2e e9 00 00 00 00           cs jmp __x86_return_thunk-0x4
slow_path:      ...

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226021215.1764237-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 17:25:45 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
2ef2b20cf4 net: annotate data-races around sk->sk_{data_ready,write_space}
skmsg (and probably other layers) are changing these pointers
while other cpus might read them concurrently.

Add corresponding READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations
for UDP, TCP and AF_UNIX.

Fixes: 604326b41a ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Reported-by: syzbot+87f770387a9e5dc6b79b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/699ee9fc.050a0220.1cd54b.0009.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225131547.1085509-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 19:23:03 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
0314e382cf Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc2).

Conflicts:

tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_ctx.py
  19c3a2a81d ("selftests: drv-net: rss: Generate unique ports for RSS context tests")
  ce5a0f4612 ("selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: test RSS contexts persist after ifdown/up")

include/net/inet_connection_sock.h
  858d2a4f67 ("tcp: fix potential race in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock()")
  fcd3d039fa ("tcp: make tcp_v{4,6}_send_check() static")
https://lore.kernel.org/aZ8PSFLzBrEU3I89@sirena.org.uk

drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/xsk/setup.c
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/xsk/pool.c
  69050f8d6d ("treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types")
  bf4afc53b7 ("Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument")
  8a96b9144f ("net/mlx5e: Alloc xsk channel param out of mlx5e_open_xsk()")

Adjacent changes:

net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c
  c59bd9e62e ("ipvs: use more counters to avoid service lookups")
  bf4afc53b7 ("Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 10:23:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b9c8fc2cae Including fixes from IPsec, Bluetooth and netfilter
Current release - regressions:
 
   - wifi: fix dev_alloc_name() return value check
 
   - rds: fix recursive lock in rds_tcp_conn_slots_available
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
   - vsock: lock down child_ns_mode as write-once
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - core:
     - do not pass flow_id to set_rps_cpu()
     - consume xmit errors of GSO frames
 
   - netconsole: avoid OOB reads, msg is not nul-terminated
 
   - netfilter: h323: fix OOB read in decode_choice()
 
   - tcp: re-enable acceptance of FIN packets when RWIN is 0
 
   - udplite: fix null-ptr-deref in __udp_enqueue_schedule_skb().
 
   - wifi: brcmfmac: fix potential kernel oops when probe fails
 
   - phy: register phy led_triggers during probe to avoid AB-BA deadlock
 
   - eth: bnxt_en: fix deleting of Ntuple filters
 
   - eth: wan: farsync: fix use-after-free bugs caused by unfinished tasklets
 
   - eth: xscale: check for PTP support properly
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - tcp: fix potential race in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock()
 
   - kcm: fix zero-frag skb in frag_list on partial sendmsg error
 
   - xfrm:
     - fix race condition in espintcp_close()
     - always flush state and policy upon NETDEV_UNREGISTER event
 
   - bluetooth:
     - purge error queues in socket destructors
     - fix response to L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ
 
   - eth: mlx5:
     - fix circular locking dependency in dump
     - fix "scheduling while atomic" in IPsec MAC address query
 
   - eth: gve: fix incorrect buffer cleanup for QPL
 
   - eth: team: avoid NETDEV_CHANGEMTU event when unregistering slave
 
   - eth: usb: validate USB endpoints
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from IPsec, Bluetooth and netfilter

  Current release - regressions:

   - wifi: fix dev_alloc_name() return value check

   - rds: fix recursive lock in rds_tcp_conn_slots_available

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - vsock: lock down child_ns_mode as write-once

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - core:
      - do not pass flow_id to set_rps_cpu()
      - consume xmit errors of GSO frames

   - netconsole: avoid OOB reads, msg is not nul-terminated

   - netfilter: h323: fix OOB read in decode_choice()

   - tcp: re-enable acceptance of FIN packets when RWIN is 0

   - udplite: fix null-ptr-deref in __udp_enqueue_schedule_skb().

   - wifi: brcmfmac: fix potential kernel oops when probe fails

   - phy: register phy led_triggers during probe to avoid AB-BA deadlock

   - eth:
      - bnxt_en: fix deleting of Ntuple filters
      - wan: farsync: fix use-after-free bugs caused by unfinished tasklets
      - xscale: check for PTP support properly

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - tcp: fix potential race in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock()

   - kcm: fix zero-frag skb in frag_list on partial sendmsg error

   - xfrm:
      - fix race condition in espintcp_close()
      - always flush state and policy upon NETDEV_UNREGISTER event

   - bluetooth:
      - purge error queues in socket destructors
      - fix response to L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ

   - eth:
      - mlx5:
         - fix circular locking dependency in dump
         - fix "scheduling while atomic" in IPsec MAC address query
      - gve: fix incorrect buffer cleanup for QPL
      - team: avoid NETDEV_CHANGEMTU event when unregistering slave
      - usb: validate USB endpoints"

* tag 'net-7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (72 commits)
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: fix OOB read in decode_choice()
  dpaa2-switch: validate num_ifs to prevent out-of-bounds write
  net: consume xmit errors of GSO frames
  vsock: document write-once behavior of the child_ns_mode sysctl
  vsock: lock down child_ns_mode as write-once
  selftests/vsock: change tests to respect write-once child ns mode
  net/mlx5e: Fix "scheduling while atomic" in IPsec MAC address query
  net/mlx5: Fix missing devlink lock in SRIOV enable error path
  net/mlx5: E-switch, Clear legacy flag when moving to switchdev
  net/mlx5: LAG, disable MPESW in lag_disable_change()
  net/mlx5: DR, Fix circular locking dependency in dump
  selftests: team: Add a reference count leak test
  team: avoid NETDEV_CHANGEMTU event when unregistering slave
  net: mana: Fix double destroy_workqueue on service rescan PCI path
  MAINTAINERS: Update maintainer entry for QUALCOMM ETHQOS ETHERNET DRIVER
  dpll: zl3073x: Remove redundant cleanup in devm_dpll_init()
  selftests/net: packetdrill: Verify acceptance of FIN packets when RWIN is 0
  tcp: re-enable acceptance of FIN packets when RWIN is 0
  vsock: Use container_of() to get net namespace in sysctl handlers
  net: usb: kaweth: validate USB endpoints
  ...
2026-02-26 08:00:13 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
7aa767d0d3 net: consume xmit errors of GSO frames
udpgro_frglist.sh and udpgro_bench.sh are the flakiest tests
currently in NIPA. They fail in the same exact way, TCP GRO
test stalls occasionally and the test gets killed after 10min.

These tests use veth to simulate GRO. They attach a trivial
("return XDP_PASS;") XDP program to the veth to force TSO off
and NAPI on.

Digging into the failure mode we can see that the connection
is completely stuck after a burst of drops. The sender's snd_nxt
is at sequence number N [1], but the receiver claims to have
received (rcv_nxt) up to N + 3 * MSS [2]. Last piece of the puzzle
is that senders rtx queue is not empty (let's say the block in
the rtx queue is at sequence number N - 4 * MSS [3]).

In this state, sender sends a retransmission from the rtx queue
with a single segment, and sequence numbers N-4*MSS:N-3*MSS [3].
Receiver sees it and responds with an ACK all the way up to
N + 3 * MSS [2]. But sender will reject this ack as TCP_ACK_UNSENT_DATA
because it has no recollection of ever sending data that far out [1].
And we are stuck.

The root cause is the mess of the xmit return codes. veth returns
an error when it can't xmit a frame. We end up with a loss event
like this:

  -------------------------------------------------
  |   GSO super frame 1   |   GSO super frame 2   |
  |-----------------------------------------------|
  | seg | seg | seg | seg | seg | seg | seg | seg |
  |  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8  |
  -------------------------------------------------
     x    ok    ok    <ok>|  ok    ok    ok   <x>
                          \\
			   snd_nxt

"x" means packet lost by veth, and "ok" means it went thru.
Since veth has TSO disabled in this test it sees individual segments.
Segment 1 is on the retransmit queue and will be resent.

So why did the sender not advance snd_nxt even tho it clearly did
send up to seg 8? tcp_write_xmit() interprets the return code
from the core to mean that data has not been sent at all. Since
TCP deals with GSO super frames, not individual segment the crux
of the problem is that loss of a single segment can be interpreted
as loss of all. TCP only sees the last return code for the last
segment of the GSO frame (in <> brackets in the diagram above).

Of course for the problem to occur we need a setup or a device
without a Qdisc. Otherwise Qdisc layer disconnects the protocol
layer from the device errors completely.

We have multiple ways to fix this.

 1) make veth not return an error when it lost a packet.
    While this is what I think we did in the past, the issue keeps
    reappearing and it's annoying to debug. The game of whack
    a mole is not great.

 2) fix the damn return codes
    We only talk about NETDEV_TX_OK and NETDEV_TX_BUSY in the
    documentation, so maybe we should make the return code from
    ndo_start_xmit() a boolean. I like that the most, but perhaps
    some ancient, not-really-networking protocol would suffer.

 3) make TCP ignore the errors
    It is not entirely clear to me what benefit TCP gets from
    interpreting the result of ip_queue_xmit()? Specifically once
    the connection is established and we're pushing data - packet
    loss is just packet loss?

 4) this fix
    Ignore the rc in the Qdisc-less+GSO case, since it's unreliable.
    We already always return OK in the TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS case.
    In the Qdisc-less case let's be a bit more conservative and only
    mask the GSO errors. This path is taken by non-IP-"networks"
    like CAN, MCTP etc, so we could regress some ancient thing.
    This is the simplest, but also maybe the hackiest fix?

Similar fix has been proposed by Eric in the past but never committed
because original reporter was working with an OOT driver and wasn't
providing feedback (see Link).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/CANn89iJcLepEin7EtBETrZ36bjoD9LrR=k4cfwWh046GB+4f9A@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 1f59533f9c ("qdisc: validate frames going through the direct_xmit path")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223235100.108939-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-26 11:35:00 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
2550def53b net: __lock_sock() can be static
After commit 6511882cdd ("mptcp: allocate fwd memory separately
on the rx and tx path") __lock_sock() can be static again.

Make sure __lock_sock() is not inlined, so that lock_sock_nested()
no longer needs a stack canary.

Add a noinline attribute on lock_sock_nested() so that calls
to lock_sock() from net/core/sock.c are not inlined,
none of them are fast path to deserve that:

 - sockopt_lock_sock()
 - sock_set_reuseport()
 - sock_set_reuseaddr()
 - sock_set_mark()
 - sock_set_keepalive()
 - sock_no_linger()
 - sock_bindtoindex()
 - sk_wait_data()
 - sock_set_rcvbuf()

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/3 up/down: 0/-312 (-312)
Function                                     old     new   delta
__lock_sock                                  192     188      -4
__lock_sock_fast                             239      86    -153
lock_sock_nested                             227      72    -155
Total: Before=24888707, After=24888395, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223092716.3673939-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-24 16:30:33 -08:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
983512f3a8 net: Drop the lock in skb_may_tx_timestamp()
skb_may_tx_timestamp() may acquire sock::sk_callback_lock. The lock must
not be taken in IRQ context, only softirq is okay. A few drivers receive
the timestamp via a dedicated interrupt and complete the TX timestamp
from that handler. This will lead to a deadlock if the lock is already
write-locked on the same CPU.

Taking the lock can be avoided. The socket (pointed by the skb) will
remain valid until the skb is released. The ->sk_socket and ->file
member will be set to NULL once the user closes the socket which may
happen before the timestamp arrives.
If we happen to observe the pointer while the socket is closing but
before the pointer is set to NULL then we may use it because both
pointer (and the file's cred member) are RCU freed.

Drop the lock. Use READ_ONCE() to obtain the individual pointer. Add a
matching WRITE_ONCE() where the pointer are cleared.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260205145104.iWinkXHv@linutronix.de
Fixes: b245be1f4d ("net-timestamp: no-payload only sysctl")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260220183858.N4ERjFW6@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-24 11:27:29 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
8a8a9fac9e net: do not pass flow_id to set_rps_cpu()
Blamed commit made the assumption that the RPS table for each receive
queue would have the same size, and that it would not change.

Compute flow_id in set_rps_cpu(), do not assume we can use the value
computed by get_rps_cpu(). Otherwise we risk out-of-bound access
and/or crashes.

Fixes: 48aa30443e ("net: Cache hash and flow_id to avoid recalculation")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Krishna Kumar <krikku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260220222605.3468081-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-23 17:07:34 -08:00
Kees Cook
189f164e57 Convert remaining multi-line kmalloc_obj/flex GFP_KERNEL uses
Conversion performed via this Coccinelle script:

  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  // Options: --include-headers-for-types --all-includes --include-headers --keep-comments
  virtual patch

  @gfp depends on patch && !(file in "tools") && !(file in "samples")@
  identifier ALLOC = {kmalloc_obj,kmalloc_objs,kmalloc_flex,
 		    kzalloc_obj,kzalloc_objs,kzalloc_flex,
		    kvmalloc_obj,kvmalloc_objs,kvmalloc_flex,
		    kvzalloc_obj,kvzalloc_objs,kvzalloc_flex};
  @@

  	ALLOC(...
  -		, GFP_KERNEL
  	)

  $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=gfp.cocci

Build and boot tested x86_64 with Fedora 42's GCC and Clang:

Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20260123 (Red Hat 15.2.1-7), GNU ld version 2.44-12.fc42) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01
Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42), LLD 20.1.8) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-22 08:26:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
32a92f8c89 Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL arguments
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines.  I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.

Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script.  I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.

So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.

The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 20:03:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
323bbfcf1e Convert 'alloc_flex' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This is the exact same thing as the 'alloc_obj()' version, only much
smaller because there are a lot fewer users of the *alloc_flex()
interface.

As with alloc_obj() version, this was done entirely with mindless brute
force, using the same script, except using 'flex' in the pattern rather
than 'objs*'.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kees Cook
69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8bf22c33e7 Including fixes from Netfilter.
Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - net: fix backlog_unlock_irq_restore() vs CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
 
  - eth: mlx5e: XSK, Fix unintended ICOSQ change
 
  - phy_port: correctly recompute the port's linkmodes
 
  - vsock: prevent child netns mode switch from local to global
 
  - couple of kconfig fixes for new symbols
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - nfc: nci: fix false-positive parameter validation for packet data
 
  - net: do not delay zero-copy skbs in skb_attempt_defer_free()
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - mctp: ensure our nlmsg responses to user space are zero-initialised
 
  - ipv6: ioam: fix heap buffer overflow in __ioam6_fill_trace_data()
 
  - fixes for ICMP rate limiting
 
 Misc:
 
  - intel: fix PCI device ID conflict between i40e and ipw2200
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from Netfilter.

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - net: fix backlog_unlock_irq_restore() vs CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT

   - eth: mlx5e: XSK, Fix unintended ICOSQ change

   - phy_port: correctly recompute the port's linkmodes

   - vsock: prevent child netns mode switch from local to global

   - couple of kconfig fixes for new symbols

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - nfc: nci: fix false-positive parameter validation for packet data

   - net: do not delay zero-copy skbs in skb_attempt_defer_free()

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - mctp: ensure our nlmsg responses to user space are zero-initialised

   - ipv6: ioam: fix heap buffer overflow in __ioam6_fill_trace_data()

   - fixes for ICMP rate limiting

  Misc:

   - intel: fix PCI device ID conflict between i40e and ipw2200"

* tag 'net-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (85 commits)
  net: nfc: nci: Fix parameter validation for packet data
  net/mlx5e: Use unsigned for mlx5e_get_max_num_channels
  net/mlx5e: Fix deadlocks between devlink and netdev instance locks
  net/mlx5e: MACsec, add ASO poll loop in macsec_aso_set_arm_event
  net/mlx5: Fix misidentification of write combining CQE during poll loop
  net/mlx5e: Fix misidentification of ASO CQE during poll loop
  net/mlx5: Fix multiport device check over light SFs
  bonding: alb: fix UAF in rlb_arp_recv during bond up/down
  bnge: fix reserving resources from FW
  eth: fbnic: Advertise supported XDP features.
  rds: tcp: fix uninit-value in __inet_bind
  net/rds: Fix NULL pointer dereference in rds_tcp_accept_one
  octeontx2-af: Fix default entries mcam entry action
  net/mlx5e: XSK, Fix unintended ICOSQ change
  ipv6: icmp: icmpv6_xrlim_allow() optimization if net.ipv6.icmp.ratelimit is zero
  ipv4: icmp: icmpv4_xrlim_allow() optimization if net.ipv4.icmp_ratelimit is zero
  ipv6: icmp: remove obsolete code in icmpv6_xrlim_allow()
  inet: move icmp_global_{credit,stamp} to a separate cache line
  icmp: prevent possible overflow in icmp_global_allow()
  selftests/net: packetdrill: add ipv4-mapped-ipv6 tests
  ...
2026-02-19 10:39:08 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
284f1f176f netfilter pull request nf-26-02-17
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Merge tag 'nf-26-02-17' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf

Florian Westphal says:

====================
netfilter: updates for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for *net*:

1) Add missing __rcu annotations to NAT helper hook pointers in Amanda,
   FTP, IRC, SNMP and TFTP helpers.  From Sun Jian.

2-4):
 - Add global spinlock to serialize nft_counter fetch+reset operations.
 - Use atomic64_xchg() for nft_quota reset instead of read+subtract pattern.
   Note AI review detects a race in this change but it isn't new. The
   'racing' bit only exists to prevent constant stream of 'quota expired'
   notifications.
 - Revert commit_mutex usage in nf_tables reset path, it caused
   circular lock dependency.  All from Brian Witte.

5) Fix uninitialized l3num value in nf_conntrack_h323 helper.

6) Fix musl libc compatibility in netfilter_bridge.h UAPI header. This
   change isn't nice (UAPI headers should not include libc headers), but
   as-is musl builds may fail due to redefinition of struct ethhdr.

7) Fix protocol checksum validation in IPVS for IPv6 with extension headers,
   from Julian Anastasov.

8) Fix device reference leak in IPVS when netdev goes down. Also from
   Julian.

9) Remove WARN_ON_ONCE when accessing forward path array, this can
   trigger with sufficiently long forward paths.  From Pablo Neira Ayuso.

10) Fix use-after-free in nf_tables_addchain() error path, from Inseo An.

* tag 'nf-26-02-17' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  netfilter: nf_tables: fix use-after-free in nf_tables_addchain()
  net: remove WARN_ON_ONCE when accessing forward path array
  ipvs: do not keep dest_dst if dev is going down
  ipvs: skip ipv6 extension headers for csum checks
  include: uapi: netfilter_bridge.h: Cover for musl libc
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: don't pass uninitialised l3num value
  netfilter: nf_tables: revert commit_mutex usage in reset path
  netfilter: nft_quota: use atomic64_xchg for reset
  netfilter: nft_counter: serialize reset with spinlock
  netfilter: annotate NAT helper hook pointers with __rcu
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260217163233.31455-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 17:09:31 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
0943404b1f net: do not delay zero-copy skbs in skb_attempt_defer_free()
After the blamed commit, TCP tx zero copy notifications could be
arbitrarily delayed and cause regressions in applications waiting
for them.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: e20dfbad8a ("net: fix napi_consume_skb() with alien skbs")
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216193653.627617-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-17 17:06:18 -08:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
008e7a7c29 net: remove WARN_ON_ONCE when accessing forward path array
Although unlikely, recent support for IPIP tunnels increases chances of
reaching this WARN_ON_ONCE if userspace manages to build a sufficiently
long forward path.

Remove it.

Fixes: ddb94eafab ("net: resolve forwarding path from virtual netdevice and HW destination address")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-02-17 15:04:20 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
26f29b1491 net: fix backlog_unlock_irq_restore() vs CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT is special, make this clear in backlog_lock_irq_save()
and backlog_unlock_irq_restore().

The issue shows up with CONFIG_DEBUG_IRQFLAGS=y

raw_local_irq_restore() called with IRQs enabled
 WARNING: kernel/locking/irqflag-debug.c:10 at warn_bogus_irq_restore+0xc/0x20 kernel/locking/irqflag-debug.c:10, CPU#1: aoe_tx0/1321
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1321 Comm: aoe_tx0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)}
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/24/2026
 RIP: 0010:warn_bogus_irq_restore+0xc/0x20 kernel/locking/irqflag-debug.c:10
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  backlog_unlock_irq_restore net/core/dev.c:253 [inline]
  enqueue_to_backlog+0x525/0xcf0 net/core/dev.c:5347
  netif_rx_internal+0x120/0x550 net/core/dev.c:5659
  __netif_rx+0xa9/0x110 net/core/dev.c:5679
  loopback_xmit+0x43a/0x660 drivers/net/loopback.c:90
  __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5275 [inline]
  netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5284 [inline]
  xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3864 [inline]
  dev_hard_start_xmit+0x2df/0x830 net/core/dev.c:3880
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x16f4/0x3990 net/core/dev.c:4829
  dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3384 [inline]

Fixes: 27a01c1969 ("net: fully inline backlog_unlock_irq_restore()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260213120427.2914544-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-17 13:28:10 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
136114e0ab mm.git review status for linus..mm-nonmm-stable
Total patches:       107
 Reviews/patch:       1.07
 Reviewed rate:       67%
 
 - The 2 patch series "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim
   suballocator free bg" from Heming Zhao saves disk space by teaching
   ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group space.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one
   bugs" from Alejandro Colomar adds the ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in
   various places.
 
 - The 2 patch series "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than
   PAGE_SIZE" from Pnina Feder makes the vmcore code future-safe, if
   VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the page size.
 
 - The 7 patch series "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing
   module buildid" from Petr Mladek cleans up kallsyms code related to
   module buildid and fixes an invalid access crash when printing
   backtraces.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Address page fault in
   ima_restore_measurement_list()" from Harshit Mogalapalli fixes a
   kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage kernel
   on x86.
 
 - The 6 patch series "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" from
   Mike Rapoport updates the kexec handover ABI documentation.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Align atomic storage" from Finn Thain adds the
   __aligned attribute to atomic_t and atomic64_t definitions to get
   natural alignment of both types on csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2,
   openrisc and sh.
 
 - The 2 patch series "kho: clean up page initialization logic" from
   Pratyush Yadav simplifies the page initialization logic in
   kho_restore_page().
 
 - The 6 patch series "Unload linux/kernel.h" from Yury Norov moves
   several things out of kernel.h and into more appropriate places.
 
 - The 7 patch series "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" from Oleg
   Nesterov removes the usage of ->group_leader when it is "obviously
   unnecessary".
 
 - The 5 patch series "list private v2 & luo flb" from Pasha Tatashin
   adds some infrastructure improvements to the live update orchestrator.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg" saves
   disk space by teaching ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group
   space (Heming Zhao)

 - "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one bugs" adds the
   ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in various places (Alejandro Colomar)

 - "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than PAGE_SIZE" makes
   the vmcore code future-safe, if VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the
   page size (Pnina Feder)

 - "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module buildid" cleans
   up kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes an invalid
   access crash when printing backtraces (Petr Mladek)

 - "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()" fixes a
   kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage
   kernel on x86 (Harshit Mogalapalli)

 - "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" updates the kexec
   handover ABI documentation (Mike Rapoport)

 - "Align atomic storage" adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and
   atomic64_t definitions to get natural alignment of both types on
   csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc and sh (Finn Thain)

 - "kho: clean up page initialization logic" simplifies the page
   initialization logic in kho_restore_page() (Pratyush Yadav)

 - "Unload linux/kernel.h" moves several things out of kernel.h and into
   more appropriate places (Yury Norov)

 - "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" removes the usage of
   ->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary" (Oleg Nesterov)

 - "list private v2 & luo flb" adds some infrastructure improvements to
   the live update orchestrator (Pasha Tatashin)

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (107 commits)
  watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency
  procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat()
  watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs()
  kcsan, compiler_types: avoid duplicate type issues in BPF Type Format
  kho: fix doc for kho_restore_pages()
  tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test
  liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state
  liveupdate: luo_file: Use private list
  list: add kunit test for private list primitives
  list: add primitives for private list manipulations
  delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition
  panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU
  netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task()
  RDMA/umem: don't abuse current->group_leader
  drm/pan*: don't abuse current->group_leader
  drm/amd: kill the outdated "Only the pthreads threading model is supported" checks
  drm/amdgpu: don't abuse current->group_leader
  android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap()
  android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leader
  kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas
  ...
2026-02-12 12:13:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
37a93dd5c4 Networking changes for 7.0
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - A significant effort all around the stack to guide the compiler to
    make the right choice when inlining code, to avoid unneeded calls for
    small helper and stack canary overhead in the fast-path. This
    generates better and faster code with very small or no text size
    increases, as in many cases the call generated more code than the
    actual inlined helper.
 
  - Extend AccECN implementation so that is now functionally complete,
    also allow the user-space enabling it on a per network namespace
    basis.
 
  - Add support for memory providers with large (above 4K) rx buffer.
    Paired with hw-gro, larger rx buffer sizes reduce the number of
    buffers traversing the stack, dincreasing single stream CPU usage by
    up to ~30%.
 
  - Do not add HBH header to Big TCP GSO packets. This simplifies the RX
    path, the TX path and the NIC drivers, and is possible because
    user-space taps can now interpret correctly such packets without the
    HBH hint.
 
  - Allow IPv6 routes to be configured with a gateway address that is
    resolved out of a different interface than the one specified, aligning
    IPv6 to IPv4 behavior.
 
  - Multi-queue aware sch_cake. This makes it possible to scale the rate
    shaper of sch_cake across multiple CPUs, while still enforcing a
    single global rate on the interface.
 
  - Add support for the nbcon (new buffer console) infrastructure to
    netconsole, enabling lock-free, priority-based console operations that
    are safer in crash scenarios.
 
  - Improve the TCP ipv6 output path to cache the flow information, saving
    cpu cycles, reducing cache line misses and stack use.
 
  - Improve netfilter packet tracker to resolve clashes for most protocols,
    avoiding unneeded drops on rare occasions.
 
  - Add IP6IP6 tunneling acceleration to the flowtable infrastructure.
 
  - Reduce tcp socket size by one cache line.
 
  - Notify neighbour changes atomically, avoiding inconsistencies between
    the notification sequence and the actual states sequence.
 
  - Add vsock namespace support, allowing complete isolation of vsocks
    across different network namespaces.
 
  - Improve xsk generic performances with cache-alignment-oriented
    optimizations.
 
  - Support netconsole automatic target recovery, allowing netconsole
    to reestablish targets when underlying low-level interface comes back
    online.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Support for switching the working mode (automatic vs manual) of a DPLL
    device via netlink.
 
  - Introduce PHY ports representation to expose multiple front-facing
    media ports over a single MAC.
 
  - Introduce "rx-polarity" and "tx-polarity" device tree properties, to
    generalize polarity inversion requirements for differential signaling.
 
  - Add helper to create, prepare and enable managed clocks.
 
 Device drivers
 --------------
 
  - Add Huawei hinic3 PF etherner driver.
 
  - Add DWMAC glue driver for Motorcomm YT6801 PCIe ethernet controller.
 
  - Add ethernet driver for MaxLinear MxL862xx switches
 
  - Remove parallel-port Ethernet driver.
 
  - Convert existing driver timestamp configuration reporting to
    hwtstamp_get and remove legacy ioctl().
 
  - Convert existing drivers to .get_rx_ring_count(), simplifing the RX
    ring count retrieval. Also remove the legacy fallback path.
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Broadcom (bnxt, bng):
      - bnxt: add FW interface update to support FEC stats histogram and
        NVRAM defragmentation
      - bng: add TSO and H/W GRO support
    - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
      - improve latency of channel restart operations, reducing the used
        H/W resources
      - add TSO support for UDP over GRE over VLAN
      - add flow counters support for hardware steering (HWS) rules
      - use a static memory area to store headers for H/W GRO, leading to
        12% RX tput improvement
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - ice: reorganizes layout of Tx and Rx rings for cacheline
        locality and utilizes __cacheline_group* macros on the new layouts
      - ice: introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support
    - Meta (fbnic):
      - adds debugfs for firmware mailbox and tx/rx rings vectors
 
  - Ethernet virtual:
    - geneve: introduce GRO/GSO support for double UDP encapsulation
 
  - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - some code refactoring and cleanups
    - RealTek (r8169):
      - add support for RTL8127ATF (10G Fiber SFP)
      - add dash and LTR support
    - Airoha:
      - AN8811HB 2.5 Gbps phy support
    - Freescale (fec):
      - add XDP zero-copy support
    - Thunderbolt:
      - add get link setting support to allow bonding
    - Renesas:
      - add support for RZ/G3L GBETH SoC
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Maxlinear:
      - support R(G)MII slow rate configuration
      - add support for Intel GSW150
    - Motorcomm (yt921x):
      - add DCB/QoS support
    - TI:
      - icssm-prueth: support bridging (STP/RSTP) via the switchdev
        framework
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Realtek:
      - enable SGMII and 2500Base-X in-band auto-negotiation
      - simplify and reunify C22/C45 drivers
    - Micrel: convert bindings to DT schema
 
  - CAN:
    - move skb headroom content into skb extensions, making CAN metadata
      access more robust
 
  - CAN drivers:
    - rcar_canfd:
      - add support for FD-only mode
      - add support for the RZ/T2H SoC
    - sja1000: cleanup the CAN state handling
 
  - WiFi:
    - implement EPPKE/802.1X over auth frames support
    - split up drop reasons better, removing generic RX_DROP
    - additional FTM capabilities: 6 GHz support, supported number of
      spatial streams and supported number of LTF repetitions
    - better mac80211 iterators to enumerate resources
    - initial UHR (Wi-Fi 8) support for cfg80211/mac80211
 
  - WiFi drivers:
    - Qualcomm/Atheros:
      - ath11k: support for Channel Frequency Response measurement
      - ath12k: a significant driver refactor to support
        multi-wiphy devices and and pave the way for future device support
        in the same driver (rather than splitting to ath13k)
      - ath12k: support for the QCC2072 chipset
    - Intel:
      - iwlwifi: partial Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
      - iwlwifi: initial support for U-NII-9 and IEEE 802.11bn
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - preparations for RTL8922DE support
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - implement setsockopt(BT_PHY) to set the connection packet type/PHY
    - set link_policy on incoming ACL connections
 
  - Bluetooth drivers:
    - btusb: add support for MediaTek7920, Realtek RTL8761BU and 8851BE
    - btqca: add WCN6855 firmware priority selection feature
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "Core & protocols:

   - A significant effort all around the stack to guide the compiler to
     make the right choice when inlining code, to avoid unneeded calls
     for small helper and stack canary overhead in the fast-path.

     This generates better and faster code with very small or no text
     size increases, as in many cases the call generated more code than
     the actual inlined helper.

   - Extend AccECN implementation so that is now functionally complete,
     also allow the user-space enabling it on a per network namespace
     basis.

   - Add support for memory providers with large (above 4K) rx buffer.
     Paired with hw-gro, larger rx buffer sizes reduce the number of
     buffers traversing the stack, dincreasing single stream CPU usage
     by up to ~30%.

   - Do not add HBH header to Big TCP GSO packets. This simplifies the
     RX path, the TX path and the NIC drivers, and is possible because
     user-space taps can now interpret correctly such packets without
     the HBH hint.

   - Allow IPv6 routes to be configured with a gateway address that is
     resolved out of a different interface than the one specified,
     aligning IPv6 to IPv4 behavior.

   - Multi-queue aware sch_cake. This makes it possible to scale the
     rate shaper of sch_cake across multiple CPUs, while still enforcing
     a single global rate on the interface.

   - Add support for the nbcon (new buffer console) infrastructure to
     netconsole, enabling lock-free, priority-based console operations
     that are safer in crash scenarios.

   - Improve the TCP ipv6 output path to cache the flow information,
     saving cpu cycles, reducing cache line misses and stack use.

   - Improve netfilter packet tracker to resolve clashes for most
     protocols, avoiding unneeded drops on rare occasions.

   - Add IP6IP6 tunneling acceleration to the flowtable infrastructure.

   - Reduce tcp socket size by one cache line.

   - Notify neighbour changes atomically, avoiding inconsistencies
     between the notification sequence and the actual states sequence.

   - Add vsock namespace support, allowing complete isolation of vsocks
     across different network namespaces.

   - Improve xsk generic performances with cache-alignment-oriented
     optimizations.

   - Support netconsole automatic target recovery, allowing netconsole
     to reestablish targets when underlying low-level interface comes
     back online.

  Driver API:

   - Support for switching the working mode (automatic vs manual) of a
     DPLL device via netlink.

   - Introduce PHY ports representation to expose multiple front-facing
     media ports over a single MAC.

   - Introduce "rx-polarity" and "tx-polarity" device tree properties,
     to generalize polarity inversion requirements for differential
     signaling.

   - Add helper to create, prepare and enable managed clocks.

  Device drivers:

   - Add Huawei hinic3 PF etherner driver.

   - Add DWMAC glue driver for Motorcomm YT6801 PCIe ethernet
     controller.

   - Add ethernet driver for MaxLinear MxL862xx switches

   - Remove parallel-port Ethernet driver.

   - Convert existing driver timestamp configuration reporting to
     hwtstamp_get and remove legacy ioctl().

   - Convert existing drivers to .get_rx_ring_count(), simplifing the RX
     ring count retrieval. Also remove the legacy fallback path.

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt, bng):
         - bnxt: add FW interface update to support FEC stats histogram
           and NVRAM defragmentation
         - bng: add TSO and H/W GRO support
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
         - improve latency of channel restart operations, reducing the
           used H/W resources
         - add TSO support for UDP over GRE over VLAN
         - add flow counters support for hardware steering (HWS) rules
         - use a static memory area to store headers for H/W GRO,
           leading to 12% RX tput improvement
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - ice: reorganizes layout of Tx and Rx rings for cacheline
           locality and utilizes __cacheline_group* macros on the new
           layouts
         - ice: introduces Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) support
      - Meta (fbnic):
         - adds debugfs for firmware mailbox and tx/rx rings vectors

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - geneve: introduce GRO/GSO support for double UDP encapsulation

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - some code refactoring and cleanups
      - RealTek (r8169):
         - add support for RTL8127ATF (10G Fiber SFP)
         - add dash and LTR support
      - Airoha:
         - AN8811HB 2.5 Gbps phy support
      - Freescale (fec):
         - add XDP zero-copy support
      - Thunderbolt:
         - add get link setting support to allow bonding
      - Renesas:
         - add support for RZ/G3L GBETH SoC

   - Ethernet switches:
      - Maxlinear:
         - support R(G)MII slow rate configuration
         - add support for Intel GSW150
      - Motorcomm (yt921x):
         - add DCB/QoS support
      - TI:
         - icssm-prueth: support bridging (STP/RSTP) via the switchdev
           framework

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Realtek:
         - enable SGMII and 2500Base-X in-band auto-negotiation
         - simplify and reunify C22/C45 drivers
      - Micrel: convert bindings to DT schema

   - CAN:
      - move skb headroom content into skb extensions, making CAN
        metadata access more robust

   - CAN drivers:
      - rcar_canfd:
         - add support for FD-only mode
         - add support for the RZ/T2H SoC
      - sja1000: cleanup the CAN state handling

   - WiFi:
      - implement EPPKE/802.1X over auth frames support
      - split up drop reasons better, removing generic RX_DROP
      - additional FTM capabilities: 6 GHz support, supported number of
        spatial streams and supported number of LTF repetitions
      - better mac80211 iterators to enumerate resources
      - initial UHR (Wi-Fi 8) support for cfg80211/mac80211

   - WiFi drivers:
      - Qualcomm/Atheros:
         - ath11k: support for Channel Frequency Response measurement
         - ath12k: a significant driver refactor to support multi-wiphy
           devices and and pave the way for future device support in the
           same driver (rather than splitting to ath13k)
         - ath12k: support for the QCC2072 chipset
      - Intel:
         - iwlwifi: partial Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
         - iwlwifi: initial support for U-NII-9 and IEEE 802.11bn
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - preparations for RTL8922DE support

   - Bluetooth:
      - implement setsockopt(BT_PHY) to set the connection packet type/PHY
      - set link_policy on incoming ACL connections

   - Bluetooth drivers:
      - btusb: add support for MediaTek7920, Realtek RTL8761BU and 8851BE
      - btqca: add WCN6855 firmware priority selection feature"

* tag 'net-next-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1254 commits)
  bnge/bng_re: Add a new HSI
  net: macb: Fix tx/rx malfunction after phy link down and up
  af_unix: Fix memleak of newsk in unix_stream_connect().
  net: ti: icssg-prueth: Add optional dependency on HSR
  net: dsa: add basic initial driver for MxL862xx switches
  net: mdio: add unlocked mdiodev C45 bus accessors
  net: dsa: add tag format for MxL862xx switches
  dt-bindings: net: dsa: add MaxLinear MxL862xx
  selftests: drivers: net: hw: Modify toeplitz.c to poll for packets
  octeontx2-pf: Unregister devlink on probe failure
  net: renesas: rswitch: fix forwarding offload statemachine
  ionic: Rate limit unknown xcvr type messages
  tcp: inet6_csk_xmit() optimization
  tcp: populate inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock()
  tcp: populate inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 in tcp_v6_connect()
  ipv6: inet6_csk_xmit() and inet6_csk_update_pmtu() use inet->cork.fl.u.ip6
  ipv6: use inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 and np->final in ip6_datagram_dst_update()
  ipv6: use np->final in inet6_sk_rebuild_header()
  ipv6: add daddr/final storage in struct ipv6_pinfo
  net: stmmac: qcom-ethqos: fix qcom_ethqos_serdes_powerup()
  ...
2026-02-11 19:31:52 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f17b474e36 bpf-next-7.0
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Support associating BPF program with struct_ops (Amery Hung)

 - Switch BPF local storage to rqspinlock and remove recursion detection
   counters which were causing false positives (Amery Hung)

 - Fix live registers marking for indirect jumps (Anton Protopopov)

 - Introduce execution context detection BPF helpers (Changwoo Min)

 - Improve verifier precision for 32bit sign extension pattern
   (Cupertino Miranda)

 - Optimize BTF type lookup by sorting vmlinux BTF and doing binary
   search (Donglin Peng)

 - Allow states pruning for misc/invalid slots in iterator loops (Eduard
   Zingerman)

 - In preparation for ASAN support in BPF arenas teach libbpf to move
   global BPF variables to the end of the region and enable arena kfuncs
   while holding locks (Emil Tsalapatis)

 - Introduce support for implicit arguments in kfuncs and migrate a
   number of them to new API. This is a prerequisite for cgroup
   sub-schedulers in sched-ext (Ihor Solodrai)

 - Fix incorrect copied_seq calculation in sockmap (Jiayuan Chen)

 - Fix ORC stack unwind from kprobe_multi (Jiri Olsa)

 - Speed up fentry attach by using single ftrace direct ops in BPF
   trampolines (Jiri Olsa)

 - Require frozen map for calculating map hash (KP Singh)

 - Fix lock entry creation in TAS fallback in rqspinlock (Kumar
   Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Allow user space to select cpu in lookup/update operations on per-cpu
   array and hash maps (Leon Hwang)

 - Make kfuncs return trusted pointers by default (Matt Bobrowski)

 - Introduce "fsession" support where single BPF program is executed
   upon entry and exit from traced kernel function (Menglong Dong)

 - Allow bpf_timer and bpf_wq use in all programs types (Mykyta
   Yatsenko, Andrii Nakryiko, Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Alexei
   Starovoitov)

 - Make KF_TRUSTED_ARGS the default for all kfuncs and clean up their
   definition across the tree (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Allow BPF arena calls from non-sleepable context (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Improve register id comparison logic in the verifier and extend
   linked registers with negative offsets (Puranjay Mohan)

 - In preparation for BPF-OOM introduce kfuncs to access memcg events
   (Roman Gushchin)

 - Use CFI compatible destructor kfunc type (Sami Tolvanen)

 - Add bitwise tracking for BPF_END in the verifier (Tianci Cao)

 - Add range tracking for BPF_DIV and BPF_MOD in the verifier (Yazhou
   Tang)

 - Make BPF selftests work with 64k page size (Yonghong Song)

* tag 'bpf-next-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (268 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Fix outdated test on storage->smap
  selftests/bpf: Choose another percpu variable in bpf for btf_dump test
  selftests/bpf: Remove test_task_storage_map_stress_lookup
  selftests/bpf: Update task_local_storage/task_storage_nodeadlock test
  selftests/bpf: Update task_local_storage/recursion test
  selftests/bpf: Update sk_storage_omem_uncharge test
  bpf: Switch to bpf_selem_unlink_nofail in bpf_local_storage_{map_free, destroy}
  bpf: Support lockless unlink when freeing map or local storage
  bpf: Prepare for bpf_selem_unlink_nofail()
  bpf: Remove unused percpu counter from bpf_local_storage_map_free
  bpf: Remove cgroup local storage percpu counter
  bpf: Remove task local storage percpu counter
  bpf: Change local_storage->lock and b->lock to rqspinlock
  bpf: Convert bpf_selem_unlink to failable
  bpf: Convert bpf_selem_link_map to failable
  bpf: Convert bpf_selem_unlink_map to failable
  bpf: Select bpf_local_storage_map_bucket based on bpf_local_storage
  selftests/xsk: fix number of Tx frags in invalid packet
  selftests/xsk: properly handle batch ending in the middle of a packet
  bpf: Prevent reentrance into call_rcu_tasks_trace()
  ...
2026-02-10 11:26:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d16738a4e7 The kthread code provides an infrastructure which manages the preferred
affinity of unbound kthreads (node or custom cpumask) against
 housekeeping (CPU isolation) constraints and CPU hotplug events.
 
 One crucial missing piece is the handling of cpuset: when an isolated
 partition is created, deleted, or its CPUs updated, all the unbound
 kthreads in the top cpuset become indifferently affine to _all_ the
 non-isolated CPUs, possibly breaking their preferred affinity along
 the way.
 
 Solve this with performing the kthreads affinity update from cpuset to
 the kthreads consolidated relevant code instead so that preferred
 affinities are honoured and applied against the updated cpuset isolated
 partitions.
 
 The dispatch of the new isolated cpumasks to timers, workqueues and
 kthreads is performed by housekeeping, as per the nice Tejun's
 suggestion.
 
 As a welcome side effect, HK_TYPE_DOMAIN then integrates both the set
 from boot defined domain isolation (through isolcpus=) and cpuset
 isolated partitions. Housekeeping cpumasks are now modifiable with a
 specific RCU based synchronization. A big step toward making nohz_full=
 also mutable through cpuset in the future.
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Merge tag 'kthread-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks

Pull kthread updates from Frederic Weisbecker:
 "The kthread code provides an infrastructure which manages the
  preferred affinity of unbound kthreads (node or custom cpumask)
  against housekeeping (CPU isolation) constraints and CPU hotplug
  events.

  One crucial missing piece is the handling of cpuset: when an isolated
  partition is created, deleted, or its CPUs updated, all the unbound
  kthreads in the top cpuset become indifferently affine to _all_ the
  non-isolated CPUs, possibly breaking their preferred affinity along
  the way.

  Solve this with performing the kthreads affinity update from cpuset to
  the kthreads consolidated relevant code instead so that preferred
  affinities are honoured and applied against the updated cpuset
  isolated partitions.

  The dispatch of the new isolated cpumasks to timers, workqueues and
  kthreads is performed by housekeeping, as per the nice Tejun's
  suggestion.

  As a welcome side effect, HK_TYPE_DOMAIN then integrates both the set
  from boot defined domain isolation (through isolcpus=) and cpuset
  isolated partitions. Housekeeping cpumasks are now modifiable with a
  specific RCU based synchronization. A big step toward making
  nohz_full= also mutable through cpuset in the future"

* tag 'kthread-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks: (33 commits)
  doc: Add housekeeping documentation
  kthread: Document kthread_affine_preferred()
  kthread: Comment on the purpose and placement of kthread_affine_node() call
  kthread: Honour kthreads preferred affinity after cpuset changes
  sched/arm64: Move fallback task cpumask to HK_TYPE_DOMAIN
  sched: Switch the fallback task allowed cpumask to HK_TYPE_DOMAIN
  kthread: Rely on HK_TYPE_DOMAIN for preferred affinity management
  kthread: Include kthreadd to the managed affinity list
  kthread: Include unbound kthreads in the managed affinity list
  kthread: Refine naming of affinity related fields
  PCI: Remove superfluous HK_TYPE_WQ check
  sched/isolation: Remove HK_TYPE_TICK test from cpu_is_isolated()
  cpuset: Remove cpuset_cpu_is_isolated()
  timers/migration: Remove superfluous cpuset isolation test
  cpuset: Propagate cpuset isolation update to timers through housekeeping
  cpuset: Propagate cpuset isolation update to workqueue through housekeeping
  PCI: Flush PCI probe workqueue on cpuset isolated partition change
  sched/isolation: Flush vmstat workqueues on cpuset isolated partition change
  sched/isolation: Flush memcg workqueues on cpuset isolated partition change
  cpuset: Update HK_TYPE_DOMAIN cpumask from cpuset
  ...
2026-02-09 19:57:30 -08:00
Alice Mikityanska
1676ebba39 net/ipv6: Remove jumbo_remove step from TX path
Now that the kernel doesn't insert HBH for BIG TCP IPv6 packets, remove
unnecessary steps from the GSO TX path, that used to check and remove
HBH.

Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205133925.526371-5-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-06 20:50:12 -08:00
Alice Mikityanska
81be30c1f5 net/ipv6: Drop HBH for BIG TCP on RX side
Complementary to the previous commit, stop inserting HBH when building
BIG TCP GRO SKBs.

Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205133925.526371-4-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-06 20:50:12 -08:00
Oliver Hartkopp
abf981bb8d net: skb: allow up to 8 skb extension ids
The skb extension ids range from 0 .. 7 to fit their bits as flags into
a single byte. The ids are automatically enumnerated in enum skb_ext_id
in skbuff.h, where SKB_EXT_NUM is defined as the last value.

When having 8 skb extension ids (0 .. 7), SKB_EXT_NUM becomes 8 which is
a valid value for SKB_EXT_NUM.

Fixes: 96ea3a1e2d ("can: add CAN skb extension infrastructure")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/aXoMqaA7b2CqJZNA@strlen.de/
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205-skb_ext-v1-1-9ba992ccee8b@hartkopp.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-06 20:07:24 -08:00
Qiliang Yuan
7acee67a6b netns: optimize netns cleaning by batching unhash_nsid calls
Currently, unhash_nsid() scans the entire system for each netns being
killed, leading to O(L_dying_net * M_alive_net * N_id) complexity, as
__peernet2id() also performs a linear search in the IDR.

Optimize this to O(M_alive_net * N_id) by batching unhash operations. Move
unhash_nsid() out of the per-netns loop in cleanup_net() to perform a
single-pass traversal over survivor namespaces.

Identify dying peers by an 'is_dying' flag, which is set under net_rwsem
write lock after the netns is removed from the global list. This batches
the unhashing work and eliminates the O(L_dying_net) multiplier.

To minimize the impact on struct net size, 'is_dying' is placed in an
existing hole after 'hash_mix' in struct net.

Use a restartable idr_get_next() loop for iteration. This avoids the
unsafe modification issue inherent to idr_for_each() callbacks and allows
dropping the nsid_lock to safely call sleepy rtnl_net_notifyid().

Clean up redundant nsid_lock and simplify the destruction loop now that
unhashing is centralized.

Signed-off-by: Qiliang Yuan <yuanql9@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204074854.3506916-1-realwujing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-06 20:01:31 -08:00
Amery Hung
0be08389c7 bpf: Switch to bpf_selem_unlink_nofail in bpf_local_storage_{map_free, destroy}
Take care of rqspinlock error in bpf_local_storage_{map_free, destroy}()
properly by switching to bpf_selem_unlink_nofail().

Both functions iterate their own RCU-protected list of selems and call
bpf_selem_unlink_nofail(). In map_free(), to prevent infinite loop when
both map_free() and destroy() fail to remove a selem from b->list
(extremely unlikely), switch to hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(). In destroy(),
also switch to hlist_for_each_entry_rcu() since we no longer iterate
local_storage->list under local_storage->lock.

bpf_selem_unlink() now becomes dedicated to helpers and syscalls paths
so reuse_now should always be false. Remove it from the argument and
hardcode it.

Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205222916.1788211-12-ameryhung@gmail.com
2026-02-06 14:47:59 -08:00
Amery Hung
3417dffb58 bpf: Remove unused percpu counter from bpf_local_storage_map_free
Percpu locks have been removed from cgroup and task local storage. Now
that all local storage no longer use percpu variables as locks preventing
recursion, there is no need to pass them to bpf_local_storage_map_free().
Remove the argument from the function.

Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205222916.1788211-9-ameryhung@gmail.com
2026-02-06 14:29:18 -08:00
Amery Hung
403e935f91 bpf: Convert bpf_selem_unlink to failable
To prepare changing both bpf_local_storage_map_bucket::lock and
bpf_local_storage::lock to rqspinlock, convert bpf_selem_unlink() to
failable. It still always succeeds and returns 0 until the change
happens. No functional change.

Open code bpf_selem_unlink_storage() in the only caller,
bpf_selem_unlink(), since unlink_map and unlink_storage must be done
together after all the necessary locks are acquired.

For bpf_local_storage_map_free(), ignore the return from
bpf_selem_unlink() for now. A later patch will allow it to unlink selems
even when failing to acquire locks.

Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205222916.1788211-5-ameryhung@gmail.com
2026-02-06 14:28:59 -08:00
Amery Hung
fd103ffc57 bpf: Convert bpf_selem_link_map to failable
To prepare for changing bpf_local_storage_map_bucket::lock to rqspinlock,
convert bpf_selem_link_map() to failable. It still always succeeds and
returns 0 until the change happens. No functional change.

Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205222916.1788211-4-ameryhung@gmail.com
2026-02-06 14:28:55 -08:00
Amery Hung
0ccef7079e bpf: Select bpf_local_storage_map_bucket based on bpf_local_storage
A later bpf_local_storage refactor will acquire all locks before
performing any update. To simplified the number of locks needed to take
in bpf_local_storage_map_update(), determine the bucket based on the
local_storage an selem belongs to instead of the selem pointer.

Currently, when a new selem needs to be created to replace the old selem
in bpf_local_storage_map_update(), locks of both buckets need to be
acquired to prevent racing. This can be simplified if the two selem
belongs to the same bucket so that only one bucket needs to be locked.
Therefore, instead of hashing selem, hashing the local_storage pointer
the selem belongs.

Performance wise, this is slightly better as update now requires locking
one bucket. It should not change the level of contention on one bucket
as the pointers to local storages of selems in a map are just as unique
as pointers to selems.

Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205222916.1788211-2-ameryhung@gmail.com
2026-02-06 14:28:43 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
a182a62ff7 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.19-rc9).

No adjacent changes, conflicts:

drivers/net/ethernet/spacemit/k1_emac.c
  3125fc1701 ("net: spacemit: k1-emac: fix jumbo frame support")
  f66086798f ("net: spacemit: Remove broken flow control support")
https://lore.kernel.org/aYIysFIE9ooavWia@sirena.org.uk

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-05 09:54:08 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
7d2064eb73 net: get rid of net/core/request_sock.c
After DCCP removal, this file was not needed any more.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204055147.1682705-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-05 09:23:05 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
a90765c6f6 tcp: move reqsk_fastopen_remove to net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen.c
This function belongs to TCP stack, not to net/core/request_sock.c

We get rid of the now empty request_sock.c n the following patch.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204055147.1682705-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-05 09:23:05 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
d5c5391554 inet: move reqsk_queue_alloc() to net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c
Only called once from inet_csk_listen_start(), it can be static.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204055147.1682705-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-05 09:23:05 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
7a4cd71fa4 net: add vlan_get_protocol_offset_inline() helper
skb_protocol() is bloated, and forces slow stack canaries in many
fast paths.

Add vlan_get_protocol_offset_inline() which deals with the non-vlan
common cases.

__vlan_get_protocol_offset() is now out of line.

It returns a vlan_type_depth struct to avoid stack canaries in callers.

struct vlan_type_depth {
       __be16 type;
       u16 depth;
};

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 0/22 up/down: 0/-6320 (-6320)
Function                                     old     new   delta
vlan_get_protocol_dgram                       61      59      -2
__pfx_skb_protocol                            16       -     -16
__vlan_get_protocol_offset                   307     273     -34
tap_get_user                                1374    1207    -167
ip_md_tunnel_xmit                           1625    1452    -173
tap_sendmsg                                  940     753    -187
netif_skb_features                          1079     866    -213
netem_enqueue                               3017    2800    -217
vlan_parse_protocol                          271      50    -221
tso_start                                    567     344    -223
fq_dequeue                                  1908    1685    -223
skb_network_protocol                         434     205    -229
ip6_tnl_xmit                                2639    2409    -230
br_dev_queue_push_xmit                       474     236    -238
skb_protocol                                 258       -    -258
packet_parse_headers                         621     357    -264
__ip6_tnl_rcv                               1306    1039    -267
skb_csum_hwoffload_help                      515     224    -291
ip_tunnel_xmit                              2635    2339    -296
sch_frag_xmit_hook                          1582    1233    -349
bpf_skb_ecn_set_ce                           868     457    -411
IP6_ECN_decapsulate                         1297     768    -529
ip_tunnel_rcv                               2121    1489    -632
ipip6_rcv                                   2572    1922    -650
Total: Before=24892803, After=24886483, chg -0.03%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204053023.1622775-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-05 16:33:52 +01:00
Oliver Hartkopp
96ea3a1e2d can: add CAN skb extension infrastructure
To remove the private CAN bus skb headroom infrastructure 8 bytes need to
be stored in the skb. The skb extensions are a common pattern and an easy
and efficient way to hold private data travelling along with the skb. We
only need the skb_ext_add() and skb_ext_find() functions to allocate and
access CAN specific content as the skb helpers to copy/clone/free skbs
automatically take care of skb extensions and their final removal.

This patch introduces the complete CAN skb extensions infrastructure:
- add struct can_skb_ext in new file include/net/can.h
- add include/net/can.h in MAINTAINERS
- add SKB_EXT_CAN to skbuff.c and skbuff.h
- select SKB_EXTENSIONS in Kconfig when CONFIG_CAN is enabled
- check for existing CAN skb extensions in can_rcv() in af_can.c
- add CAN skb extensions allocation at every skb_alloc() location
- duplicate the skb extensions if cloning outgoing skbs (framelen/gw_hops)
- introduce can_skb_ext_add() and can_skb_ext_find() helpers

The patch also corrects an indention issue in the original code from 2018:
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202602010426.PnGrYAk3-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260201-can_skb_ext-v8-2-3635d790fe8b@hartkopp.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-05 11:58:39 +01:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
c26b098bf4 bpf: Don't check sk_fullsock() in bpf_skc_to_unix_sock().
AF_UNIX does not use TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV nor TCP_TIME_WAIT and
checking sk->sk_family is sufficient.

Let's remove sk_fullsock() and use sk_is_unix() in
bpf_skc_to_unix_sock().

Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203213442.682838-3-kuniyu@google.com
2026-02-04 09:36:06 -08:00
Paolo Abeni
5c2c3c38be net: gro: fix outer network offset
The udp GRO complete stage assumes that all the packets inserted the RX
have the `encapsulation` flag zeroed. Such assumption is not true, as a
few H/W NICs can set such flag when H/W offloading the checksum for
an UDP encapsulated traffic, the tun driver can inject GSO packets with
UDP encapsulation and the problematic layout can also be created via
a veth based setup.

Due to the above, in the problematic scenarios, udp4_gro_complete() uses
the wrong network offset (inner instead of outer) to compute the outer
UDP header pseudo checksum, leading to csum validation errors later on
in packet processing.

Address the issue always clearing the encapsulation flag at GRO completion
time. Such flag will be set again as needed for encapsulated packets by
udp_gro_complete().

Fixes: 5ef31ea5d0 ("net: gro: fix udp bad offset in socket lookup by adding {inner_}network_offset to napi_gro_cb")
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/562638dbebb3b15424220e26a180274b387e2a88.1770032084.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-03 19:23:41 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
f613e8b4af net: add proper RCU protection to /proc/net/ptype
Yin Fengwei reported an RCU stall in ptype_seq_show() and provided
a patch.

Real issue is that ptype_seq_next() and ptype_seq_show() violate
RCU rules.

ptype_seq_show() runs under rcu_read_lock(), and reads pt->dev
to get device name without any barrier.

At the same time, concurrent writers can remove a packet_type structure
(which is correctly freed after an RCU grace period) and clear pt->dev
without an RCU grace period.

Define ptype_iter_state to carry a dev pointer along seq_net_private:

struct ptype_iter_state {
	struct seq_net_private	p;
	struct net_device	*dev; // added in this patch
};

We need to record the device pointer in ptype_get_idx() and
ptype_seq_next() so that ptype_seq_show() is safe against
concurrent pt->dev changes.

We also need to add full RCU protection in ptype_seq_next().
(Missing READ_ONCE() when reading list.next values)

Many thanks to Dong Chenchen for providing a repro.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Fixes: 1d10f8a1f4 ("net-procfs: show net devices bound packet types")
Fixes: c353e8983e ("net: introduce per netns packet chains")
Reported-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei_yin@linux.alibaba.com>
Reported-by: Dong Chenchen <dongchenchen2@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89iKRRKPnWjJmb-_3a=sq+9h6DvTQM4DBZHT5ZRGPMzQaiA@mail.gmail.com/T/#m7b80b9fc9b9267f90e0b7aad557595f686f9c50d

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Tested-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei_yin@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260202205217.2881198-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-03 19:20:30 -08:00
Oleg Nesterov
f3951e93d4 netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task()
Cleanup and preparation to simplify planned future changes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aXY_4NSP094-Cf-2@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Cc: Christan König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-03 08:21:26 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker
662ff1aac8 net: Keep ignoring isolated cpuset change
RPS cpumask can be overriden through sysfs/syctl. The boot defined
isolated CPUs are then excluded from that cpumask.

However HK_TYPE_DOMAIN will soon integrate cpuset isolated
CPUs updates and the RPS infrastructure needs more thoughts to be able
to propagate such changes and synchronize against them.

Keep handling only what was passed through "isolcpus=" for now.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
2026-02-03 15:23:33 +01:00
Jiayuan Chen
83b67cc9be linkwatch: use __dev_put() in callers to prevent UAF
After linkwatch_do_dev() calls __dev_put() to release the linkwatch
reference, the device refcount may drop to 1. At this point,
netdev_run_todo() can proceed (since linkwatch_sync_dev() sees an
empty list and returns without blocking), wait for the refcount to
become 1 via netdev_wait_allrefs_any(), and then free the device
via kobject_put().

This creates a use-after-free when __linkwatch_run_queue() tries to
call netdev_unlock_ops() on the already-freed device.

Note that adding netdev_lock_ops()/netdev_unlock_ops() pair in
netdev_run_todo() before kobject_put() would not work, because
netdev_lock_ops() is conditional - it only locks when
netdev_need_ops_lock() returns true. If the device doesn't require
ops_lock, linkwatch won't hold any lock, and netdev_run_todo()
acquiring the lock won't provide synchronization.

Fix this by moving __dev_put() from linkwatch_do_dev() to its
callers. The device reference logically pairs with de-listing the
device, so it's reasonable for the caller that did the de-listing
to release it. This allows placing __dev_put() after all device
accesses are complete, preventing UAF.

The bug can be reproduced by adding mdelay(2000) after
linkwatch_do_dev() in __linkwatch_run_queue(), then running:

  ip tuntap add mode tun name tun_test
  ip link set tun_test up
  ip link set tun_test carrier off
  ip link set tun_test carrier on
  sleep 0.5
  ip tuntap del mode tun name tun_test

KASAN report:

 ==================================================================
 BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in netdev_need_ops_lock include/net/netdev_lock.h:33 [inline]
 BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in netdev_unlock_ops include/net/netdev_lock.h:47 [inline]
 BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __linkwatch_run_queue+0x865/0x8a0 net/core/link_watch.c:245
 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88804de5c008 by task kworker/u32:10/8123

 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 8123 Comm: kworker/u32:10 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
 Workqueue: events_unbound linkwatch_event
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
  dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120
  print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
  print_report+0x156/0x4c9 mm/kasan/report.c:482
  kasan_report+0xdf/0x1a0 mm/kasan/report.c:595
  netdev_need_ops_lock include/net/netdev_lock.h:33 [inline]
  netdev_unlock_ops include/net/netdev_lock.h:47 [inline]
  __linkwatch_run_queue+0x865/0x8a0 net/core/link_watch.c:245
  linkwatch_event+0x8f/0xc0 net/core/link_watch.c:304
  process_one_work+0x9c2/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3257
  process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3340 [inline]
  worker_thread+0x5da/0xe40 kernel/workqueue.c:3421
  kthread+0x3b3/0x730 kernel/kthread.c:463
  ret_from_fork+0x754/0xaf0 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246
  </TASK>
 ==================================================================

Fixes: 04efcee6ef ("net: hold instance lock during NETDEV_CHANGE")
Reported-by: syzbot+1ec2f6a450f0b54af8c8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6824d064.a70a0220.3e9d8.001a.GAE@google.com/T/
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260201135915.393451-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-02 16:59:18 -08:00
Paul Chaignon
6557f1565d bpf: Fix bpf_xdp_store_bytes proto for read-only arg
While making some maps in Cilium read-only from the BPF side, we noticed
that the bpf_xdp_store_bytes proto is incorrect. In particular, the
verifier was throwing the following error:

  ; ret = ctx_store_bytes(ctx, l3_off + offsetof(struct iphdr, saddr),
                          &nat->address, 4, 0);
  635: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -144)     ; R1=ctx() R10=fp0 fp-144=ctx()
  636: (b4) w2 = 26                     ; R2=26
  637: (b4) w4 = 4                      ; R4=4
  638: (b4) w5 = 0                      ; R5=0
  639: (85) call bpf_xdp_store_bytes#190
  write into map forbidden, value_size=6 off=0 size=4

nat comes from a BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG map, so R3 is a PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE.
The verifier checks the helper's memory access to R3 in
check_mem_size_reg, as it reaches ARG_CONST_SIZE argument. The third
argument has expected type ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM, which includes the
MEM_WRITE flag. The verifier thus checks for a BPF_WRITE access on R3.
Given R3 points to a read-only map, the check fails.

Conversely, ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM can also lead to the helper reading
from uninitialized memory.

This patch simply fixes the expected argument type to match that of
bpf_skb_store_bytes.

Fixes: 3f364222d0 ("net: xdp: introduce bpf_xdp_pointer utility routine")
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9fa3c9f72d806e82541071c4df88b8cba28ad6a9.1769875479.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-31 13:49:43 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
fdf3f6800b net: don't touch dev->stats in BPF redirect paths
Gal reports that BPF redirect increments dev->stats.tx_errors
on failure. This is not correct, most modern drivers completely
ignore dev->stats so these drops will be invisible to the user.
Core code should use the dedicated core stats which are folded
into device stats in dev_get_stats().

Note that we're switching from tx_errors to tx_dropped.
Core only has tx_dropped, hence presumably users already expect
that counter to increment for "stack" Tx issues.

Reported-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/c5df3b60-246a-4030-9c9a-0a35cd1ca924@nvidia.com
Fixes: b4ab314149 ("bpf: Add redirect_neigh helper as redirect drop-in")
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130033827.698841-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-31 12:35:27 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
ed9b70040d tcp: reduce tcp sockets size by one cache line
By default, when a kmem_cache is created with SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU,
slub has to use extra storage for the freelist pointer after each
object, because slub assumes that any bit in the object
can be used by RCU readers.

Because proto_register() is also using SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
this forces slub to use one extra cache line per object.

We can instead put the slub freelist anywhere in the object,
granted the concurrent RCU readers are not supposed to
use the pointer value.

Add a new (struct sock)sk_freeptr field, in an union
with sk_rcu: No RCU readers would need to look at sk_rcu,
which is only used at free phase.

Tested:

grep . /sys/kernel/slab/TCP/{object_size,slab_size,objs_per_slab}
grep . /sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/{object_size,slab_size,objs_per_slab}

Before:

/sys/kernel/slab/TCP/object_size:2368
/sys/kernel/slab/TCP/slab_size:2432
/sys/kernel/slab/TCP/objs_per_slab:13

/sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/object_size:2496
/sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/slab_size:2560
/sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/objs_per_slab:12

After this patch, we can pack one more TCPv6 object per slab,
and object_size == slab_size.

/sys/kernel/slab/TCP/object_size:2368
/sys/kernel/slab/TCP/slab_size:2368
/sys/kernel/slab/TCP/objs_per_slab:13

/sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/object_size:2496
/sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/slab_size:2496
/sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/objs_per_slab:13

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260129153458.4163797-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-30 17:15:51 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
a010fe8d86 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.19-rc8).

No adjacent changes, conflicts:

drivers/net/ethernet/spacemit/k1_emac.c
  2c84959167 ("net: spacemit: Check for netif_carrier_ok() in emac_stats_update()")
  f66086798f ("net: spacemit: Remove broken flow control support")
https://lore.kernel.org/aXjAqZA3iEWD_DGM@sirena.org.uk

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-29 17:28:54 -08:00
Jibin Zhang
426ca15c7f net: fix segmentation of forwarding fraglist GRO
This patch enhances GSO segment handling by properly checking
the SKB_GSO_DODGY flag for frag_list GSO packets, addressing
low throughput issues observed when a station accesses IPv4
servers via hotspots with an IPv6-only upstream interface.

Specifically, it fixes a bug in GSO segmentation when forwarding
GRO packets containing a frag_list. The function skb_segment_list
cannot correctly process GRO skbs that have been converted by XLAT,
since XLAT only translates the header of the head skb. Consequently,
skbs in the frag_list may remain untranslated, resulting in protocol
inconsistencies and reduced throughput.

To address this, the patch explicitly sets the SKB_GSO_DODGY flag
for GSO packets in XLAT's IPv4/IPv6 protocol translation helpers
(bpf_skb_proto_4_to_6 and bpf_skb_proto_6_to_4). This marks GSO
packets as potentially modified after protocol translation. As a
result, GSO segmentation will avoid using skb_segment_list and
instead falls back to skb_segment for packets with the SKB_GSO_DODGY
flag. This ensures that only safe and fully translated frag_list
packets are processed by skb_segment_list, resolving protocol
inconsistencies and improving throughput when forwarding GRO packets
converted by XLAT.

Signed-off-by: Jibin Zhang <jibin.zhang@mediatek.com>
Fixes: 9fd1ff5d2a ("udp: Support UDP fraglist GRO/GSO.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126152114.1211-1-jibin.zhang@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-01-29 14:40:12 +01:00
Jiayuan Chen
929e30f931 bpf, sockmap: Fix FIONREAD for sockmap
A socket using sockmap has its own independent receive queue: ingress_msg.
This queue may contain data from its own protocol stack or from other
sockets.

Therefore, for sockmap, relying solely on copied_seq and rcv_nxt to
calculate FIONREAD is not enough.

This patch adds a new msg_tot_len field in the psock structure to record
the data length in ingress_msg. Additionally, we implement new ioctl
interfaces for TCP and UDP to intercept FIONREAD operations.

Note that we intentionally do not include sk_receive_queue data in the
FIONREAD result. Data in sk_receive_queue has not yet been processed by
the BPF verdict program, and may be redirected to other sockets or
dropped. Including it would create semantic ambiguity since this data
may never be readable by the user.

Unix and VSOCK sockets have similar issues, but fixing them is outside
the scope of this patch as it would require more intrusive changes.

Previous work by John Fastabend made some efforts towards FIONREAD support:
commit e5c6de5fa0 ("bpf, sockmap: Incorrectly handling copied_seq")
Although the current patch is based on the previous work by John Fastabend,
it is acceptable for our Fixes tag to point to the same commit.

                                                      FD1:read()
                                                      --  FD1->copied_seq++
                                                          |  [read data]
                                                          |
                                   [enqueue data]         v
                  [sockmap]     -> ingress to self ->  ingress_msg queue
FD1 native stack  ------>                                 ^
-- FD1->rcv_nxt++               -> redirect to other      | [enqueue data]
                                       |                  |
                                       |             ingress to FD1
                                       v                  ^
                                      ...                 |  [sockmap]
                                                     FD2 native stack

Fixes: 04919bed94 ("tcp: Introduce tcp_read_skb()")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260124113314.113584-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-27 09:11:30 -08:00
Jiayuan Chen
b40cc5adaa bpf, sockmap: Fix incorrect copied_seq calculation
A socket using sockmap has its own independent receive queue: ingress_msg.
This queue may contain data from its own protocol stack or from other
sockets.

The issue is that when reading from ingress_msg, we update tp->copied_seq
by default. However, if the data is not from its own protocol stack,
tcp->rcv_nxt is not increased. Later, if we convert this socket to a
native socket, reading from this socket may fail because copied_seq might
be significantly larger than rcv_nxt.

This fix also addresses the syzkaller-reported bug referenced in the
Closes tag.

This patch marks the skmsg objects in ingress_msg. When reading, we update
copied_seq only if the data is from its own protocol stack.

                                                     FD1:read()
                                                     --  FD1->copied_seq++
                                                         |  [read data]
                                                         |
                                [enqueue data]           v
                  [sockmap]     -> ingress to self ->  ingress_msg queue
FD1 native stack  ------>                                 ^
-- FD1->rcv_nxt++               -> redirect to other      | [enqueue data]
                                       |                  |
                                       |             ingress to FD1
                                       v                  ^
                                      ...                 |  [sockmap]
                                                     FD2 native stack

Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=06dbd397158ec0ea4983
Fixes: 04919bed94 ("tcp: Introduce tcp_read_skb()")
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260124113314.113584-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-27 09:11:30 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
3da35aa8af net: include <linux/hex.h> from sysctl_net_core.c
Needed for hex_byte_pack().

x86_64 was already including it, but some arches were not.

Fixes: 37b0ea8fef ("net: expand NETDEV_RSS_KEY_LEN to 256 bytes")
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/aXeka0KYBnrkwUcF@sirena.org.uk/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126174731.2767372-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-26 16:35:53 -08:00
Petr Machata
a00266969c net: core: neighbour: Make another netlink notification atomically
Similarly to the issue from the previous patch, neigh_timer_handler() also
updates the neighbor separately from formatting and sending the netlink
notification message. We have not seen reports to the effect of this
causing trouble, but in theory, the same sort of issues could have come up:
neigh_timer_handler() would make changes as necessary, but before
formatting and sending a notification, is interrupted before sending by
another thread, which makes a parallel change and sends its own message.
The message send that is prompted by an earlier change thus contains
information that does not reflect the change having been made.

To solve this, the netlink notification needs to be in the same critical
section that updates the neighbor. The critical section is ended by the
neigh_probe() call which drops the lock before calling solicit. Stretching
the critical section over the solicit call is problematic, because that can
then involved all sorts of forwarding callbacks. Therefore, like in the
previous patch, split the netlink notification away from the internal one
and move it ahead of the probe call.

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e440118511cbdbe1d88eb0d71c9047116feb96e0.1769012464.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 14:57:37 -08:00
Petr Machata
d0887dc8b2 net: core: neighbour: Make one netlink notification atomically
As noted in a previous patch, one race remains in the current code. A
kernel thread might interrupt a userspace thread after the change is done,
but before formatting and sending the message. Then what we would see is
two messages with the same contents:

    userspace thread		       kernel thread
    ================		       =============
    neigh_update
       write_lock_bh(n->lock)
       n->nud_state = STALE
       write_unlock_bh(n->lock)
	 -------------------------->
				      neigh:update
				      write_lock_bh(n->lock)
				      n->nud_state = REACHABLE
				      write_unlock_bh(n->lock)
				      neigh_notify
					read_lock_bh(n->lock)
					__neigh_fill_info
					   ndm->nud_state = REACHABLE
					rtnl_notify
					read_unlock_bh(n->lock)
				      RTNL REACHABLE sent
			    <--------
       neigh_notify
	 read_lock_bh(n->lock)
	 __neigh_fill_info
	   ndm->nud_state = REACHABLE
	 rtnl_notify
	 read_unlock_bh(n->lock)
       RTNL REACHABLE sent again

The solution is to send the netlink message inside the critical section
where the neighbor is changed, so that it reflects the notified-upon
neighbor state.

To that end, in __neigh_update(), move the current neigh_notify() call up
to said critical section, and convert it to __neigh_notify(), because the
lock is held. This motion crosses calls to neigh_update_managed_list(),
neigh_update_gc_list() and neigh_update_process_arp_queue(), all of which
potentially unlock and give an opportunity for the above race.

This also crosses a call to neigh_update_process_arp_queue() which calls
neigh->output(), which might be neigh_resolve_output() calls
neigh_event_send() calls neigh_event_send_probe() calls
__neigh_event_send() calls neigh_probe(), which touches neigh->probes,
an update which will now not be visible in the notification.

However, there is indication that there is no promise that these changes
will be accurately projected to notifications: fib6_table_lookup()
indirectly calls route.c's find_match() calls rt6_probe(), which looks up a
neighbor and call __neigh_set_probe_once(), which sets neigh->probes to 0,
but neither this nor the caller seems to send a notification.

Additionally, the neighbor object that the neigh_probe() mentioned above is
called on, might be the alternative neighbor looked up for the ARP queue
packet destination. If that is the case, the changed value of n1->probes is
not notified anywhere.

So at least in some circumstances, the reported number of probes needs to
be assumed to change without notification.

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ceb44995498eb52375cb2d46c3245bdb9e74b355.1769012464.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 14:57:37 -08:00
Petr Machata
795258891c net: core: neighbour: Reorder netlink & internal notification
The netlink message needs to be send inside the critical section where the
neighbor is changed, so that it reflects the notified-upon neighbor state.
On the other hand, there is no such need in case of notifier chain: the
listeners do not assume lock, and often in fact just schedule a delayed
work to act on the neighbor later. At least one in fact also takes the
neighbor lock.

This requires that the netlink notification be done before the internal
notifier chain message is sent. That is safe to do, because the current
listeners, as well as __neigh_notify(), only read the updated neighbor
fields, and never modify them. (Apart from locking.)

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f3ef74d5460f14c4d102b8a5857d4a6624da9a5a.1769012464.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 14:57:37 -08:00
Petr Machata
a228a7e681 net: core: neighbour: Inline neigh_update_notify() calls
The obvious idea behind the helper is to keep together the two bits that
should be done either both or neither: the internal notifier chain message,
and the netlink notification.

To make sure that the notification sent reflects the change being made, the
netlink message needs to be send inside the critical section where the
neighbor is changed. But for the notifier chain, there is no such need: the
listeners do not assume lock, and often in fact just schedule a delayed
work to act on the neighbor later. At least one in fact also takes the
neighbor lock. Therefore these two items have each different locking needs.

Now we could unlock inside the helper, but I find that error prone, and the
fact that the notification is conditional in the first place does not help
to make the call site obvious.

So in this patch, the helper is instead removed and the body, which is just
these two calls, inlined. That way we can use each notifier independently.

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e65dce5882bc6f4aa2530b8a4877d0e003071a1a.1769012464.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 14:57:37 -08:00
Petr Machata
89246ef82d net: core: neighbour: Process ARP queue later
ARP queue processing unlocks the neighbor lock, which can allow another
thread to asynchronously perform a neighbor update and send an out of order
notification. Therefore this needs to be done after the notification is
sent.

Move it just before the end of the critical section. Since
neigh_update_process_arp_queue() unlocks, it does not form a part of the
critical section anymore but it can benefit from the lock being taken. The
intention is to eventually do the RTNL notification before this call.

This motion crosses a call to neigh_update_is_router(), which should not
influence processing of the ARP queue.

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9ea7159e71430ebdc837ebcc880a76b7e82e52a4.1769012464.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 14:57:37 -08:00
Petr Machata
705ef89ac9 net: core: neighbour: Extract ARP queue processing to a helper function
In order to make manipulation with this bit of code clearer, extract it
to a helper function, neigh_update_process_arp_queue().

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8b0fa0abe2cf0e24484903f5436fe0ac64163057.1769012464.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 14:57:37 -08:00
Petr Machata
0ecdccb8a4 net: core: neighbour: Call __neigh_notify() under a lock
Andy Roulin has described an issue with the current neighbor notification
scheme as follows. This was also presented publicly at the link below.

    neigh_update sends a rtnl notification if an update, e.g.,
    nud_state change, was done but there is no guarantee of
    ordering of the rtnl notifications. Consider the following
    scenario:

    userspace thread                   kernel thread
    ================                   =============
    neigh_update
       write_lock_bh(n->lock)
       n->nud_state = STALE
       write_unlock_bh(n->lock)
       neigh_notify
         neigh_fill_info
           read_lock_bh(n->lock)
           ndm->nud_state = STALE
           read_unlock_bh(n->lock)
         -------------------------->
                                      neigh:update
                                      write_lock_bh(n->lock)
                                      n->nud_state = REACHABLE
                                      write_unlock_bh(n->lock)
                                      neigh_notify
                                        neigh_fill_info
                                           read_lock_bh(n->lock)
                                           ndm->nud_state = REACHABLE
                                           read_unlock_bh(n->lock)
                                        rtnl_nofify
                                      RTNL REACHABLE sent
                            <--------
        rtnl_notify
        RTNL STALE sent

    In this scenario, the kernel neigh is updated first to STALE and
    then REACHABLE but the netlink notifications are sent out of order,
    first REACHABLE and then STALE.

The solution is to send the netlink message inside the same critical
section that formats the message. That way both the contents and ordering
of the message reflect the same state, and we cannot see the abovementioned
out-of-order delivery.

Even with this patch, a remaining issue that the contents of the message
may not reflect the changes made to the neighbor. A kernel thread might
still interrupt a userspace thread after the change is done, but before
formatting and sending the message. Then what we would see is two messages
with the same contents. The following patches will attempt to address that
issue.

To support those future patches, convert __neigh_notify() to a helper that
assumes that the neighbor lock is already taken by having it call
__neigh_fill_info() instead of neigh_fill_info(). Add a new helper,
neigh_notify(), which takes the lock before calling __neigh_notify().
Migrate all callers to use the latter.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ed6768c1-80b8-aee2-e545-b51661d49336@nvidia.com/
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4b4368dcc5f5a7e407009cb6c36b69cfb5282864.1769012464.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 14:57:36 -08:00
Petr Machata
77fa50dcb9 net: core: neighbour: Add a neigh_fill_info() helper for when lock not held
The netlink message needs to be formatted and sent inside the critical
section where the neighbor is changed, so that it reflects the
notified-upon neighbor state. Because it will happen inside an already
existing critical section, it has to assume that the neighbor lock is held.
Add a helper __neigh_fill_info(), which is like neigh_fill_info(), but
makes this assumption. Convert neigh_fill_info() to a wrapper around this
new helper.

Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7ec20113d5d809200e3534d3ed8f0004514914b8.1769012464.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 14:57:36 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
37b0ea8fef net: expand NETDEV_RSS_KEY_LEN to 256 bytes
NETDEV_RSS_KEY_LEN has been set to 52 bytes in 2014, until now.

Jakub suggested we bump the size to 128 bytes or more.

Some drivers (like idpf) were already working around the core limit.

Since this change might cause some issues in admin scripts,
bump it directly to 256 in one go.

tjbp26:~# cat /proc/sys/net/core/netdev_rss_key | wc -c
768

tjbp26:~# ethtool -x eth1
RX flow hash indirection table for eth1 with 32 RX ring(s):
...
RSS hash key:
fe:16:5b:2f:93:85:c2:c9:c1:ef:bd:60:c6:e0:2b:99:4d:bf:b7:14:c8:1e:8d:cb:31:17:51:da:55:eb:91:d9:9e:f9:89:9b:44:a1:dc:08:72:3a:b3:d6:31:86:9a:fe:02:3a:0d:eb:a1:7c:f5:a3:51:3b:08:56:c9:3f:71:69:01:ba:70:38
RSS hash function:
    toeplitz: on
    xor: off
    crc32: off

Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260122075206.504ec591@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122190349.2771064-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 13:20:46 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
df7388b3d7 net: inline get_netmem() and put_netmem()
These helpers are used in network fast paths.

Only call out-of-line helpers for netmem case.

We might consider inlining __get_netmem() and __put_netmem()
in the future.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.3 vmlinux.4
add/remove: 6/6 grow/shrink: 22/1 up/down: 2614/-646 (1968)
Function                                     old     new   delta
pskb_carve                                  1669    1894    +225
gro_pull_from_frag0                            -     206    +206
get_page                                     190     380    +190
skb_segment                                 3561    3747    +186
put_page                                     595     765    +170
skb_copy_ubufs                              1683    1822    +139
__pskb_trim_head                             276     401    +125
__pskb_copy_fclone                           734     858    +124
skb_zerocopy                                1092    1215    +123
pskb_expand_head                             892    1008    +116
skb_split                                    828     940    +112
skb_release_data                             297     409    +112
___pskb_trim                                 829     941    +112
__skb_zcopy_downgrade_managed                120     226    +106
tcp_clone_payload                            530     634    +104
esp_ssg_unref                                191     294    +103
dev_gro_receive                             1464    1514     +50
__put_netmem                                   -      41     +41
__get_netmem                                   -      41     +41
skb_shift                                   1139    1175     +36
skb_try_coalesce                             681     714     +33
__pfx_put_page                               112     144     +32
__pfx_get_page                                32      64     +32
__pskb_pull_tail                            1137    1168     +31
veth_xdp_get                                 250     267     +17
__pfx_gro_pull_from_frag0                      -      16     +16
__pfx___put_netmem                             -      16     +16
__pfx___get_netmem                             -      16     +16
__pfx_put_netmem                              16       -     -16
__pfx_gro_try_pull_from_frag0                 16       -     -16
__pfx_get_netmem                              16       -     -16
put_netmem                                   114       -    -114
get_netmem                                   130       -    -130
napi_gro_frags                               929     771    -158
gro_try_pull_from_frag0                      196       -    -196
Total: Before=22565857, After=22567825, chg +0.01%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122045720.1221017-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 13:18:53 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
87918dd4ea net: inline net_is_devmem_iov()
1) Inline this small helper to reduce code size and decrease cpu costs.
2) Constify its argument.
3) Move it to include/net/netmem.h, as a prereq for the following patch.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.2 vmlinux.3
add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 0/4 up/down: 0/-158 (-158)
Function                                     old     new   delta
validate_xmit_skb                            866     857      -9
__pfx_net_is_devmem_iov                       16       -     -16
net_is_devmem_iov                             22       -     -22
get_netmem                                   152     130     -22
put_netmem                                   140     114     -26
tcp_recvmsg_locked                          3860    3797     -63
Total: Before=22566015, After=22565857, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122045720.1221017-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 13:18:53 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
cbe41362be gro: change the BUG_ON() in gro_pull_from_frag0()
Replace the BUG_ON() which never fired with a DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE()

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.1 vmlinux.2
add/remove: 2/2 grow/shrink: 1/1 up/down: 370/-254 (116)
Function                                     old     new   delta
gro_try_pull_from_frag0                        -     196    +196
napi_gro_frags                               771     929    +158
__pfx_gro_try_pull_from_frag0                  -      16     +16
__pfx_gro_pull_from_frag0                     16       -     -16
dev_gro_receive                             1514    1464     -50
gro_pull_from_frag0                          188       -    -188
Total: Before=22565899, After=22566015, chg +0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122045720.1221017-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 13:18:52 -08:00
Menglong Dong
2d419c4465 bpf: add fsession support
The fsession is something that similar to kprobe session. It allow to
attach a single BPF program to both the entry and the exit of the target
functions.

Introduce the struct bpf_fsession_link, which allows to add the link to
both the fentry and fexit progs_hlist of the trampoline.

Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Co-developed-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260124062008.8657-2-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-24 18:49:35 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
8e3245cb30 net: add queue config validation callback
I imagine (tm) that as the number of per-queue configuration
options grows some of them may conflict for certain drivers.
While the drivers can obviously do all the validation locally
doing so is fairly inconvenient as the config is fed to drivers
piecemeal via different ops (for different params and NIC-wide
vs per-queue).

Add a centralized callback for validating the queue config
in queue ops. The callback gets invoked before memory provider
is installed, and in the future should also be called when ring
params are modified.

The validation is done after each layer of configuration.
Since we can't fail MP un-binding we must make sure that
the config is valid both before and after MP overrides are
applied. This is moot for now since the set of MP and device
configs are disjoint. It will matter significantly in the future,
so adding it now so that we don't forget..

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122005113.2476634-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-23 11:49:02 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
fc1a78a25c net: use netdev_queue_config() for mp restart
We should follow the prepare/commit approach for queue configuration.
The qcfg struct should be added to dev->cfg rather than directly to
queue objects so that we can clone and discard the pending config
easily.

Remove the qcfg in struct netdev_rx_queue, and switch remaining callers
to netdev_queue_config(). netdev_queue_config() will construct the qcfg
on the fly based on device defaults and state of the queue.

ndo_default_qcfg becomes optional because having the callback itself
does not have any meaningful semantics to us.

Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122005113.2476634-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-23 11:49:02 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
da7772a2b4 net: move mp->rx_page_size validation to __net_mp_open_rxq()
Move mp->rx_page_size validation where the rest of MP input
validation lives. No other caller is modifying mp params so
validation logic in queue restarts is out of place.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122005113.2476634-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-23 11:49:02 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
b9ac2c60a3 net: introduce a trivial netdev_queue_config()
We may choose to extend or reimplement the logic which renders
the per-queue config. The drivers should not poke directly into
the queue state. Add a helper for drivers to use when they want
to query the config for a specific queue.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122005113.2476634-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-23 11:49:01 -08:00
Paolo Abeni
31c5a71d98 net: introduce mangleid_features
Some/most devices implementing gso_partial need to disable the GSO partial
features when the IP ID can't be mangled; to that extend each of them
implements something alike the following[1]:

	if (skb->encapsulation && !(features & NETIF_F_TSO_MANGLEID))
		features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;

in the ndo_features_check() op, which leads to a bit of duplicate code.

Later patch in the series will implement GSO partial support for virtual
devices, and the current status quo will require more duplicate code and
a new indirect call in the TX path for them.

Introduce the mangleid_features mask, allowing the core to disable NIC
features based on/requiring MANGLEID, without any further intervention
from the driver.

The same functionality could be alternatively implemented adding a single
boolean flag to the struct net_device, but would require an additional
checks in ndo_features_check().

Also note that [1] is incorrect if the NIC additionally implements
NETIF_F_GSO_UDP_L4, mangleid_features transparently handle even such a
case.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5a7cdaeea40b0a29b88e525b6c942d73ed3b8ce7.1769011015.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-23 11:31:05 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
9abf22075d Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.19-rc7).

Conflicts:

drivers/net/ethernet/huawei/hinic3/hinic3_irq.c
  b35a6fd37a ("hinic3: Add adaptive IRQ coalescing with DIM")
  fb2bb2a1eb ("hinic3: Fix netif_queue_set_napi queue_index input parameter error")
https://lore.kernel.org/fc0a7fdf08789a52653e8ad05281a0a849e79206.1768915707.git.zhuyikai1@h-partners.com

drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c
drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/wifi7/hw.c
  3170757210 ("wifi: ath12k: Fix wrong P2P device link id issue")
  c26f294fef ("wifi: ath12k: Move ieee80211_ops callback to the arch specific module")
https://lore.kernel.org/20260114123751.6a208818@canb.auug.org.au

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c
  8b8d6ee53d ("wifi: ath12k: Fix scan state stuck in ABORTING after cancel_remain_on_channel")
  914c890d3b ("wifi: ath12k: Add framework for hardware specific ieee80211_ops registration")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-22 20:14:36 -08:00
Randy Dunlap
24c776355f kernel.h: drop hex.h and update all hex.h users
Remove <linux/hex.h> from <linux/kernel.h> and update all users/callers of
hex.h interfaces to directly #include <linux/hex.h> as part of the process
of putting kernel.h on a diet.

Removing hex.h from kernel.h means that 36K C source files don't have to
pay the price of parsing hex.h for the roughly 120 C source files that
need it.

This change has been build-tested with allmodconfig on most ARCHes.  Also,
all users/callers of <linux/hex.h> in the entire source tree have been
updated if needed (if not already #included).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215005206.2362276-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-20 19:44:19 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
cd18e8ac03 net: add kdoc for napi_consume_skb()
Looks like AI reviewers miss that napi_consume_skb() must have
a real budget passed to it. Let's see if adding a real kdoc will
help them figure this out.

Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260119224140.1362729-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-20 18:27:50 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
79bfa5fb85 net: fclone allocation small optimization
After skb allocation, initial skb->fclone value is 0 (SKB_FCLONE_UNAVAILABLE)

We can replace one RMW sequence with a single OR instruction.

	movzbl 0x7e(%r13),%eax // skb->fclone = SKB_FCLONE_ORIG;
	and    $0xf3,%al
	or     $0x4,%al
	mov    %al,0x7e(%r13)
->
	or     $0x4,0x7e(%r13) // skb->fclone |= SKB_FCLONE_ORIG;

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116164402.1872649-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-20 18:25:33 -08:00
Vadim Fedorenko
5062245a5a net: remove legacy way to get/set HW timestamp config
With all drivers converted to use ndo_hwstamp callbacks the legacy way
can be removed, marking ioctl interface as deprecated.

Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116062121.1230184-1-vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-20 18:21:27 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
3fbb5395c7 net: split kmalloc_reserve() to allow inlining
kmalloc_reserve() is too big to be inlined.

Put the slow path in a new out-of-line function : kmalloc_pfmemalloc()

Then let kmalloc_reserve() set skb->pfmemalloc only when/if
the slow path is taken.

This makes __alloc_skb() faster :

- kmalloc_reserve() is now automatically inlined by both gcc and clang.
- No more expensive RMW (skb->pfmemalloc = pfmemalloc).
- No more expensive stack canary (for CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG=y).
- Removal of two prefetches that were coming too late for modern cpus.

Text size increase is quite small compared to the cpu savings (~0.7 %)

$ size net/core/skbuff.clang.before.o net/core/skbuff.clang.after.o
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  72507	   5897	      0	  78404	  13244	net/core/skbuff.clang.before.o
  72681	   5897	      0	  78578	  132f2	net/core/skbuff.clang.after.o

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116041359.181104-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-20 18:19:18 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
677a51790b Merge tag 'net-queue-rx-buf-len-v9' of https://github.com/isilence/linux
Pavel Begunkov says:

====================
Add support for providers with large rx buffer

Many modern NICs support configurable receive buffer lengths, and zcrx and
memory providers can use buffers larger than 4K to improve performance.
When paired with hw-gro larger rx buffer sizes can drastically reduce
the number of buffers traversing the stack and save a lot of processing
time. It also allows to give to users larger contiguous chunks of data.

Single stream benchmarks showed up to ~30% CPU util improvement.
E.g. comparison for 4K vs 32K buffers using a 200Gbit NIC:

packets=23987040 (MB=2745098), rps=199559 (MB/s=22837)
CPU    %usr   %nice    %sys %iowait    %irq   %soft   %idle
  0    1.53    0.00   27.78    2.72    1.31   66.45    0.22
packets=24078368 (MB=2755550), rps=200319 (MB/s=22924)
CPU    %usr   %nice    %sys %iowait    %irq   %soft   %idle
  0    0.69    0.00    8.26   31.65    1.83   57.00    0.57

This series adds net infrastructure for memory providers configuring
the size and implements it for bnxt. It's an opt-in feature for drivers,
they should advertise support for the parameter in the qops and must check
if the hardware supports the given size. It's limited to memory providers
as it drastically simplifies implementation. It doesn't affect the fast
path zcrx uAPI, and the user exposed parameter is defined in zcrx terms,
which allows it to be flexible and adjusted in the future.

A liburing example can be found at [2]

full branch:
[1] https://github.com/isilence/linux.git zcrx/large-buffers-v8
Liburing example:
[2] https://github.com/isilence/liburing.git zcrx/rx-buf-len

* tag 'net-queue-rx-buf-len-v9' of https://github.com/isilence/linux:
  io_uring/zcrx: document area chunking parameter
  selftests: iou-zcrx: test large chunk sizes
  eth: bnxt: support qcfg provided rx page size
  eth: bnxt: adjust the fill level of agg queues with larger buffers
  eth: bnxt: store rx buffer size per queue
  net: pass queue rx page size from memory provider
  net: add bare bone queue configs
  net: reduce indent of struct netdev_queue_mgmt_ops members
  net: memzero mp params when closing a queue
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-20 18:10:04 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
8766d61a1d Revert "Merge branch 'netkit-support-for-io_uring-zero-copy-and-af_xdp'"
This reverts commit 77b9c4a438, reversing
changes made to 4515ec4ad58a37e70a9e1256c0b993958c9b7497:

 931420a2fc ("selftests/net: Add netkit container tests")
 ab771c938d ("selftests/net: Make NetDrvContEnv support queue leasing")
 6be87fbb27 ("selftests/net: Add env for container based tests")
 61d99ce3df ("selftests/net: Add bpf skb forwarding program")
 920da36341 ("netkit: Add xsk support for af_xdp applications")
 eef51113f8 ("netkit: Add netkit notifier to check for unregistering devices")
 b5ef109d22 ("netkit: Implement rtnl_link_ops->alloc and ndo_queue_create")
 b5c3fa4a0b ("netkit: Add single device mode for netkit")
 0073d2fd67 ("xsk: Proxy pool management for leased queues")
 1ecea95dd3 ("xsk: Extend xsk_rcv_check validation")
 804bf334d0 ("net: Proxy netdev_queue_get_dma_dev for leased queues")
 0caa9a8dde ("net: Proxy net_mp_{open,close}_rxq for leased queues")
 ff8889ff91 ("net, ethtool: Disallow leased real rxqs to be resized")
 9e2103f361 ("net: Add lease info to queue-get response")
 31127dedde ("net: Implement netdev_nl_queue_create_doit")
 a5546e18f7 ("net: Add queue-create operation")

The series will conflict with io_uring work, and the code needs more
polish.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-20 18:06:01 -08:00
Zesen Liu
802eef5afb bpf: Fix memory access flags in helper prototypes
After commit 37cce22dbd ("bpf: verifier: Refactor helper access type tracking"),
the verifier started relying on the access type flags in helper
function prototypes to perform memory access optimizations.

Currently, several helper functions utilizing ARG_PTR_TO_MEM lack the
corresponding MEM_RDONLY or MEM_WRITE flags. This omission causes the
verifier to incorrectly assume that the buffer contents are unchanged
across the helper call. Consequently, the verifier may optimize away
subsequent reads based on this wrong assumption, leading to correctness
issues.

For bpf_get_stack_proto_raw_tp, the original MEM_RDONLY was incorrect
since the helper writes to the buffer. Change it to ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM
which correctly indicates write access to potentially uninitialized memory.

Similar issues were recently addressed for specific helpers in commit
ac44dcc788 ("bpf: Fix verifier assumptions of bpf_d_path's output buffer")
and commit 2eb7648558 ("bpf: Specify access type of bpf_sysctl_get_name args").

Fix these prototypes by adding the correct memory access flags.

Fixes: 37cce22dbd ("bpf: verifier: Refactor helper access type tracking")
Co-developed-by: Shuran Liu <electronlsr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuran Liu <electronlsr@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Peili Gao <gplhust955@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peili Gao <gplhust955@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Haoran Ni <haoran.ni.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Haoran Ni <haoran.ni.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zesen Liu <ftyghome@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260120-helper_proto-v3-1-27b0180b4e77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-20 16:59:25 -08:00
David Wei
804bf334d0 net: Proxy netdev_queue_get_dma_dev for leased queues
Extend netdev_queue_get_dma_dev to return the physical device of the
real rxq for DMA in case the queue was leased. This allows memory
providers like io_uring zero-copy or devmem to bind to the physically
leased rxq via virtual devices such as netkit.

Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115082603.219152-7-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-01-20 11:58:49 +01:00
David Wei
0caa9a8dde net: Proxy net_mp_{open,close}_rxq for leased queues
When a process in a container wants to setup a memory provider, it will
use the virtual netdev and a leased rxq, and call net_mp_{open,close}_rxq
to try and restart the queue. At this point, proxy the queue restart on
the real rxq in the physical netdev.

For memory providers (io_uring zero-copy rx and devmem), it causes the
real rxq in the physical netdev to be filled from a memory provider that
has DMA mapped memory from a process within a container.

Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115082603.219152-6-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-01-20 11:58:49 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann
9e2103f361 net: Add lease info to queue-get response
Populate nested lease info to the queue-get response that returns the
ifindex, queue id with type and optionally netns id if the device
resides in a different netns.

Example with ynl client:

  # ip a
  [...]
  4: enp10s0f0np0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 xdp/id:24 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether e8:eb:d3:a3:43:f6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.0.2/24 scope global enp10s0f0np0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::eaeb:d3ff:fea3:43f6/64 scope link proto kernel_ll
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
  [...]

  # ethtool -i enp10s0f0np0
  driver: mlx5_core
  [...]

  # ./pyynl/cli.py \
      --spec ~/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml \
      --do queue-get \
      --json '{"ifindex": 4, "id": 15, "type": "rx"}'
  {'id': 15,
   'ifindex': 4,
   'lease': {'ifindex': 8, 'netns-id': 0, 'queue': {'id': 1, 'type': 'rx'}},
   'napi-id': 8227,
   'type': 'rx',
   'xsk': {}}

  # ip netns list
  foo (id: 0)

  # ip netns exec foo ip a
  [...]
  8: nk@NONE: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
      link/ether 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
      inet6 fe80::200:ff:fe00:0/64 scope link proto kernel_ll
         valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
  [...]

  # ip netns exec foo ethtool -i nk
  driver: netkit
  [...]

  # ip netns exec foo ls /sys/class/net/nk/queues/
  rx-0  rx-1  tx-0

  # ip netns exec foo ./pyynl/cli.py \
      --spec ~/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml \
      --do queue-get \
      --json '{"ifindex": 8, "id": 1, "type": "rx"}'
  {'id': 1, 'ifindex': 8, 'type': 'rx'}

Note that the caller of netdev_nl_queue_fill_one() holds the netdevice
lock. For the queue-get we do not lock both devices. When queues get
{un,}leased, both devices are locked, thus if __netif_get_rx_queue_peer()
returns true, the peer pointer points to a valid device. The netns-id
is fetched via peernet2id_alloc() similarly as done in OVS.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115082603.219152-4-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-01-20 11:58:49 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann
31127dedde net: Implement netdev_nl_queue_create_doit
Implement netdev_nl_queue_create_doit which creates a new rx queue in a
virtual netdev and then leases it to a rx queue in a physical netdev.

Example with ynl client:

  # ./pyynl/cli.py \
      --spec ~/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml \
      --do queue-create \
      --json '{"ifindex": 8, "type": "rx", "lease": {"ifindex": 4, "queue": {"type": "rx", "id": 15}}}'
  {'id': 1}

Note that the netdevice locking order is always from the virtual to
the physical device.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115082603.219152-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-01-20 11:58:49 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann
a5546e18f7 net: Add queue-create operation
Add a ynl netdev family operation called queue-create that creates a
new queue on a netdevice:

      name: queue-create
      attribute-set: queue
      flags: [admin-perm]
      do:
        request:
          attributes:
            - ifindex
            - type
            - lease
        reply: &queue-create-op
          attributes:
            - id

This is a generic operation such that it can be extended for various
use cases in future. Right now it is mandatory to specify ifindex,
the queue type which is enforced to rx and a lease. The newly created
queue id is returned to the caller.

A queue from a virtual device can have a lease which refers to another
queue from a physical device. This is useful for memory providers
and AF_XDP operations which take an ifindex and queue id to allow
applications to bind against virtual devices in containers. The lease
couples both queues together and allows to proxy the operations from
a virtual device in a container to the physical device.

In future, the nested lease attribute can be lifted and made optional
for other use-cases such as dynamic queue creation for physical
netdevs. The lack of lease and the specification of the physical
device as an ifindex will imply that we need a real queue to be
allocated. Similarly, the queue type enforcement to rx can then be
lifted as well to support tx.

An early implementation had only driver-specific integration [0], but
in order for other virtual devices to reuse, it makes sense to have
this as a generic API in core net.

For leasing queues, the virtual netdev must have real_num_rx_queue
less than num_rx_queues at the time of calling queue-create. The
queue-type must be rx as only rx queues are supported for leasing
for now. We also enforce that the queue-create ifindex must point
to a virtual device, and that the nested lease attribute's ifindex
must point to a physical device. The nested lease attribute set
contains a netns-id attribute which is currently only intended for
dumping as part of the queue-get operation. Also, it is modeled as
an s32 type similarly as done elsewhere in the stack.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://bpfconf.ebpf.io/bpfconf2025/bpfconf2025_material/lsfmmbpf_2025_netkit_borkmann.pdf [0]
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115082603.219152-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-01-20 11:58:49 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
2db009e4c8 net: minor __alloc_skb() optimization
We can directly call __finalize_skb_around()
instead of __build_skb_around() because @size is not zero.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113131017.2310584-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-15 19:52:02 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
220d89df1d net: add skb->data_len and (skb>end - skb->tail) to skb_dump()
While working on a syzbot report, I found that skb_dump()
is lacking two important parts :

- skb->data_len.

- (skb>end - skb->tail) tailroom is zero if skb is not linear.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112172621.4188700-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-15 19:49:47 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
c27022497d Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.19-rc6).

No conflicts, or adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-15 18:02:48 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
d4596891e7 net: inline napi_skb_cache_get()
clang is inlining it already, gcc (14.2) does not.

Small space cost (215 bytes on x86_64) but faster sk_buff allocations.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t net/core/skbuff.gcc.before.o net/core/skbuff.gcc.after.o
add/remove: 0/1 grow/shrink: 4/1 up/down: 359/-144 (215)
Function                                     old     new   delta
__alloc_skb                                  471     611    +140
napi_build_skb                               245     363    +118
napi_alloc_skb                               331     416     +85
skb_copy_ubufs                              1869    1885     +16
skb_shift                                   1445    1413     -32
napi_skb_cache_get                           112       -    -112
Total: Before=59941, After=60156, chg +0.36%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112131515.4051589-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-01-15 12:30:28 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov
e3d0dbb3b5 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after rc5
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR.

No conflicts.

Adjacent:
Auto-merging MAINTAINERS
Auto-merging Makefile
Auto-merging kernel/bpf/verifier.c
Auto-merging kernel/sched/ext.c
Auto-merging mm/memcontrol.c

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-14 15:22:01 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
9a6f0c4d57 dst: fix races in rt6_uncached_list_del() and rt_del_uncached_list()
syzbot was able to crash the kernel in rt6_uncached_list_flush_dev()
in an interesting way [1]

Crash happens in list_del_init()/INIT_LIST_HEAD() while writing
list->prev, while the prior write on list->next went well.

static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list)
{
	WRITE_ONCE(list->next, list); // This went well
	WRITE_ONCE(list->prev, list); // Crash, @list has been freed.
}

Issue here is that rt6_uncached_list_del() did not attempt to lock
ul->lock, as list_empty(&rt->dst.rt_uncached) returned
true because the WRITE_ONCE(list->next, list) happened on the other CPU.

We might use list_del_init_careful() and list_empty_careful(),
or make sure rt6_uncached_list_del() always grabs the spinlock
whenever rt->dst.rt_uncached_list has been set.

A similar fix is neeed for IPv4.

[1]

 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in INIT_LIST_HEAD include/linux/list.h:46 [inline]
 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in list_del_init include/linux/list.h:296 [inline]
 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rt6_uncached_list_flush_dev net/ipv6/route.c:191 [inline]
 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rt6_disable_ip+0x633/0x730 net/ipv6/route.c:5020
Write of size 8 at addr ffff8880294cfa78 by task kworker/u8:14/3450

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3450 Comm: kworker/u8:14 Tainted: G             L      syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)}
Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x150 lib/dump_stack.c:120
  print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
  print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482
  kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595
  INIT_LIST_HEAD include/linux/list.h:46 [inline]
  list_del_init include/linux/list.h:296 [inline]
  rt6_uncached_list_flush_dev net/ipv6/route.c:191 [inline]
  rt6_disable_ip+0x633/0x730 net/ipv6/route.c:5020
  addrconf_ifdown+0x143/0x18a0 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:3853
 addrconf_notify+0x1bc/0x1050 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:-1
  notifier_call_chain+0x19d/0x3a0 kernel/notifier.c:85
  call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2268 [inline]
  call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2282 [inline]
  netif_close_many+0x29c/0x410 net/core/dev.c:1785
  unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0xb50/0x2330 net/core/dev.c:12353
  ops_exit_rtnl_list net/core/net_namespace.c:187 [inline]
  ops_undo_list+0x3dc/0x990 net/core/net_namespace.c:248
  cleanup_net+0x4de/0x7b0 net/core/net_namespace.c:696
  process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3257 [inline]
  process_scheduled_works+0xad1/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3340
  worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3421
  kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463
  ret_from_fork+0x510/0xa50 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 803:
  kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:57 [inline]
  kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:78
  unpoison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:340 [inline]
  __kasan_slab_alloc+0x6c/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:366
  kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:253 [inline]
  slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4953 [inline]
  slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5263 [inline]
  kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x18d/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:5270
  dst_alloc+0x105/0x170 net/core/dst.c:89
  ip6_dst_alloc net/ipv6/route.c:342 [inline]
  icmp6_dst_alloc+0x75/0x460 net/ipv6/route.c:3333
  mld_sendpack+0x683/0xe60 net/ipv6/mcast.c:1844
  mld_send_cr net/ipv6/mcast.c:2154 [inline]
  mld_ifc_work+0x83e/0xd60 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2693
  process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3257 [inline]
  process_scheduled_works+0xad1/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3340
  worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3421
  kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463
  ret_from_fork+0x510/0xa50 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246

Freed by task 20:
  kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:57 [inline]
  kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:78
  kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:584
  poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253 [inline]
  __kasan_slab_free+0x5c/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:285
  kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235 [inline]
  slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2540 [inline]
  slab_free mm/slub.c:6670 [inline]
  kmem_cache_free+0x18f/0x8d0 mm/slub.c:6781
  dst_destroy+0x235/0x350 net/core/dst.c:121
  rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline]
  rcu_core kernel/rcu/tree.c:2857 [inline]
  rcu_cpu_kthread+0xba5/0x1af0 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2945
  smpboot_thread_fn+0x542/0xa60 kernel/smpboot.c:160
  kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463
  ret_from_fork+0x510/0xa50 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246

Last potentially related work creation:
  kasan_save_stack+0x3e/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:57
  kasan_record_aux_stack+0xbd/0xd0 mm/kasan/generic.c:556
  __call_rcu_common kernel/rcu/tree.c:3119 [inline]
  call_rcu+0xee/0x890 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3239
  refdst_drop include/net/dst.h:266 [inline]
  skb_dst_drop include/net/dst.h:278 [inline]
  skb_release_head_state+0x71/0x360 net/core/skbuff.c:1156
  skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:1180 [inline]
  __kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:1196 [inline]
  sk_skb_reason_drop+0xe9/0x170 net/core/skbuff.c:1234
  kfree_skb_reason include/linux/skbuff.h:1322 [inline]
  tcf_kfree_skb_list include/net/sch_generic.h:1127 [inline]
  __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:4260 [inline]
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x26aa/0x3210 net/core/dev.c:4785
  NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline]
  ip6_output+0x340/0x550 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:247
  NF_HOOK+0x9e/0x380 include/linux/netfilter.h:318
  mld_sendpack+0x8d4/0xe60 net/ipv6/mcast.c:1855
  mld_send_cr net/ipv6/mcast.c:2154 [inline]
  mld_ifc_work+0x83e/0xd60 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2693
  process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3257 [inline]
  process_scheduled_works+0xad1/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3340
  worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3421
  kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463
  ret_from_fork+0x510/0xa50 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880294cfa00
 which belongs to the cache ip6_dst_cache of size 232
The buggy address is located 120 bytes inside of
 freed 232-byte region [ffff8880294cfa00, ffff8880294cfae8)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x294cf
memcg:ffff88803536b781
flags: 0x80000000000000(node=0|zone=1)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0080000000000000 ffff88802ff1c8c0 ffffea0000bf2bc0 dead000000000006
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800c000c 00000000f5000000 ffff88803536b781
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x52820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP), pid 9, tgid 9 (kworker/0:0), ts 91119585830, free_ts 91088628818
  set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
  post_alloc_hook+0x234/0x290 mm/page_alloc.c:1857
  prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1865 [inline]
  get_page_from_freelist+0x28c0/0x2960 mm/page_alloc.c:3915
  __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x181/0x370 mm/page_alloc.c:5210
  alloc_pages_mpol+0xd1/0x380 mm/mempolicy.c:2486
  alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3075 [inline]
  allocate_slab+0x86/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:3248
  new_slab mm/slub.c:3302 [inline]
  ___slab_alloc+0xb10/0x13e0 mm/slub.c:4656
  __slab_alloc+0xc6/0x1f0 mm/slub.c:4779
  __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4855 [inline]
  slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5251 [inline]
  kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x101/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:5270
  dst_alloc+0x105/0x170 net/core/dst.c:89
  ip6_dst_alloc net/ipv6/route.c:342 [inline]
  icmp6_dst_alloc+0x75/0x460 net/ipv6/route.c:3333
  mld_sendpack+0x683/0xe60 net/ipv6/mcast.c:1844
  mld_send_cr net/ipv6/mcast.c:2154 [inline]
  mld_ifc_work+0x83e/0xd60 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2693
  process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3257 [inline]
  process_scheduled_works+0xad1/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3340
  worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3421
  kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463
  ret_from_fork+0x510/0xa50 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
page last free pid 5859 tgid 5859 stack trace:
  reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
  free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1406 [inline]
  __free_frozen_pages+0xfe1/0x1170 mm/page_alloc.c:2943
  discard_slab mm/slub.c:3346 [inline]
  __put_partials+0x149/0x170 mm/slub.c:3886
  __slab_free+0x2af/0x330 mm/slub.c:5952
  qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline]
  qlist_free_all+0x97/0x100 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179
  kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x148/0x160 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286
  __kasan_slab_alloc+0x22/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:350
  kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:253 [inline]
  slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4953 [inline]
  slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:5263 [inline]
  kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x18d/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:5270
  getname_flags+0xb8/0x540 fs/namei.c:146
  getname include/linux/fs.h:2498 [inline]
  do_sys_openat2+0xbc/0x200 fs/open.c:1426
  do_sys_open fs/open.c:1436 [inline]
  __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1452 [inline]
  __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1447 [inline]
  __x64_sys_openat+0x138/0x170 fs/open.c:1447
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xec/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94

Fixes: 8d0b94afdc ("ipv6: Keep track of DST_NOCACHE routes in case of iface down/unregister")
Fixes: 78df76a065 ("ipv4: take rt_uncached_lock only if needed")
Reported-by: syzbot+179fc225724092b8b2b2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6964cdf2.050a0220.eaf7.009d.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112103825.3810713-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-13 19:08:18 -08:00
Pavel Begunkov
c0b709bf43 net: pass queue rx page size from memory provider
Allow memory providers to configure rx queues with a custom receive
page size. It's passed in struct pp_memory_provider_params, which is
copied into the queue, so it's preserved across queue restarts. Then,
it's propagated to the driver in a new queue config parameter.

Drivers should explicitly opt into using it by setting
QCFG_RX_PAGE_SIZE, in which case they should implement ndo_default_qcfg,
validate the size on queue restart and honour the current config in case
of a reset.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
2026-01-14 02:13:36 +00:00
Pavel Begunkov
efcb9a4d32 net: add bare bone queue configs
We'll need to pass extra parameters when allocating a queue for memory
providers. Define a new structure for queue configurations, and pass it
to qapi callbacks. It's empty for now, actual parameters will be added
in following patches.

Configurations should persist across resets, and for that they're
default-initialised on device registration and stored in struct
netdev_rx_queue. We also add a new qapi callback for defaulting a given
config. It must be implemented if a driver wants to use queue configs
and is optional otherwise.

Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
2026-01-14 02:13:36 +00:00
Pavel Begunkov
7073bb4b69 net: memzero mp params when closing a queue
Instead of resetting memory provider parameters one by one in
__net_mp_{open,close}_rxq, memzero the entire structure. It'll be used
to extend the structure.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
2026-01-14 02:13:36 +00:00
Eric Dumazet
ffe4ccd359 net: add net.core.qdisc_max_burst
In blamed commit, I added a check against the temporary queue
built in __dev_xmit_skb(). Idea was to drop packets early,
before any spinlock was acquired.

if (unlikely(defer_count > READ_ONCE(q->limit))) {
	kfree_skb_reason(skb, SKB_DROP_REASON_QDISC_DROP);
	return NET_XMIT_DROP;
}

It turned out that HTB Qdisc has a zero q->limit.
HTB limits packets on a per-class basis.
Some of our tests became flaky.

Add a new sysctl : net.core.qdisc_max_burst to control
how many packets can be stored in the temporary lockless queue.

Also add a new QDISC_BURST_DROP drop reason to better diagnose
future issues.

Thanks Neal !

Fixes: 100dfa74ca ("net: dev_queue_xmit() llist adoption")
Reported-and-bisected-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107104159.3669285-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-01-13 10:12:11 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
0391ab577c net: add skbuff_clear() helper
clang is unable to inline the memset() calls in net/core/skbuff.c
when initializing allocated sk_buff.

memset(skb, 0, offsetof(struct sk_buff, tail));

This is unfortunate, because:

1) calling external memset_orig() helper adds a call/ret and
   typical setup cost.

2) offsetof(struct sk_buff, tail) == 0xb8 = 0x80 + 0x38

   On x86_64, memset_orig() performs two 64 bytes clear,
   then has to loop 7 times to clear the final 56 bytes.

skbuff_clear() makes sure the minimal and optimal code
is generated.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109203836.1667441-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-12 19:30:57 -08:00
Bobby Eshleman
5c024716f5 net: devmem: convert binding refcount to percpu_ref
Convert net_devmem_dmabuf_binding refcount from refcount_t to percpu_ref
to optimize common-case reference counting on the hot path.

The typical devmem workflow involves binding a dmabuf to a queue
(acquiring the initial reference on binding->ref), followed by
high-volume traffic where every skb fragment acquires a reference.
Eventually traffic stops and the unbind operation releases the initial
reference. Additionally, the high traffic hot path is often multi-core.
This access pattern is ideal for percpu_ref as the first and last
reference during bind/unbind normally book-ends activity in the hot
path.

__net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free becomes the percpu_ref callback invoked
when the last reference is dropped.

kperf test:
- 4MB message sizes
- 60s of workload each run
- 5 runs
- 4 flows

Throughput:
	Before: 45.31 GB/s (+/- 3.17 GB/s)
	After: 48.67 GB/s (+/- 0.01 GB/s)

Picking throughput-matched kperf runs (both before and after matched at
~48 GB/s) for apples-to-apples comparison:

Summary (averaged across 4 workers):

  TX worker CPU idle %:
    Before: 34.44%
    After: 87.13%

  RX worker CPU idle %:
    Before: 5.38%
    After: 9.73%

kperf before:

client: == Source
client:   Tx 98.100 Gbps (735764807680 bytes in 60001149 usec)
client:   Tx102.798 Gbps (770996961280 bytes in 60001149 usec)
client:   Tx101.534 Gbps (761517834240 bytes in 60001149 usec)
client:   Tx 82.794 Gbps (620966707200 bytes in 60001149 usec)
client:   net CPU 56: usr: 0.01% sys: 0.12% idle:17.06% iow: 0.00% irq: 9.89% sirq:72.91%
client:   app CPU 60: usr: 0.08% sys:63.30% idle:36.24% iow: 0.00% irq: 0.30% sirq: 0.06%
client:   net CPU 57: usr: 0.03% sys: 0.08% idle:75.68% iow: 0.00% irq: 2.96% sirq:21.23%
client:   app CPU 61: usr: 0.06% sys:67.67% idle:31.94% iow: 0.00% irq: 0.28% sirq: 0.03%
client:   net CPU 58: usr: 0.01% sys: 0.06% idle:76.87% iow: 0.00% irq: 2.84% sirq:20.19%
client:   app CPU 62: usr: 0.06% sys:69.78% idle:29.79% iow: 0.00% irq: 0.30% sirq: 0.05%
client:   net CPU 59: usr: 0.06% sys: 0.16% idle:74.97% iow: 0.00% irq: 3.76% sirq:21.03%
client:   app CPU 63: usr: 0.06% sys:59.82% idle:39.80% iow: 0.00% irq: 0.25% sirq: 0.05%
client: == Target
client:   Rx 98.092 Gbps (735764807680 bytes in 60006084 usec)
client:   Rx102.785 Gbps (770962161664 bytes in 60006084 usec)
client:   Rx101.523 Gbps (761499566080 bytes in 60006084 usec)
client:   Rx 82.783 Gbps (620933136384 bytes in 60006084 usec)
client:   net CPU  2: usr: 0.00% sys: 0.01% idle:24.51% iow: 0.00% irq: 1.67% sirq:73.79%
client:   app CPU  6: usr: 1.51% sys:96.43% idle: 1.13% iow: 0.00% irq: 0.36% sirq: 0.55%
client:   net CPU  1: usr: 0.00% sys: 0.01% idle:25.18% iow: 0.00% irq: 1.99% sirq:72.80%
client:   app CPU  5: usr: 2.21% sys:94.54% idle: 2.54% iow: 0.00% irq: 0.38% sirq: 0.30%
client:   net CPU  3: usr: 0.00% sys: 0.01% idle:26.34% iow: 0.00% irq: 2.12% sirq:71.51%
client:   app CPU  7: usr: 2.22% sys:94.28% idle: 2.52% iow: 0.00% irq: 0.59% sirq: 0.37%
client:   net CPU  0: usr: 0.00% sys: 0.03% idle: 0.00% iow: 0.00% irq:10.44% sirq:89.51%
client:   app CPU  4: usr: 2.39% sys:81.46% idle:15.33% iow: 0.00% irq: 0.50% sirq: 0.30%

kperf after:

client: == Source
client:   Tx 99.257 Gbps (744447016960 bytes in 60001303 usec)
client:   Tx101.013 Gbps (757617131520 bytes in 60001303 usec)
client:   Tx 88.179 Gbps (661357854720 bytes in 60001303 usec)
client:   Tx101.002 Gbps (757533245440 bytes in 60001303 usec)
client:   net CPU 56: usr: 0.00% sys: 0.01% idle: 6.22% iow: 0.00% irq: 8.68% sirq:85.06%
client:   app CPU 60: usr: 0.08% sys:12.56% idle:87.21% iow: 0.00% irq: 0.08% sirq: 0.05%
client:   net CPU 57: usr: 0.00% sys: 0.05% idle:69.53% iow: 0.00% irq: 2.02% sirq:28.38%
client:   app CPU 61: usr: 0.11% sys:13.40% idle:86.36% iow: 0.00% irq: 0.08% sirq: 0.03%
client:   net CPU 58: usr: 0.00% sys: 0.03% idle:70.04% iow: 0.00% irq: 3.38% sirq:26.53%
client:   app CPU 62: usr: 0.10% sys:11.46% idle:88.31% iow: 0.00% irq: 0.08% sirq: 0.03%
client:   net CPU 59: usr: 0.01% sys: 0.06% idle:71.18% iow: 0.00% irq: 1.97% sirq:26.75%
client:   app CPU 63: usr: 0.10% sys:13.10% idle:86.64% iow: 0.00% irq: 0.10% sirq: 0.05%
client: == Target
client:   Rx 99.250 Gbps (744415182848 bytes in 60003297 usec)
client:   Rx101.006 Gbps (757589737472 bytes in 60003297 usec)
client:   Rx 88.171 Gbps (661319475200 bytes in 60003297 usec)
client:   Rx100.996 Gbps (757514792960 bytes in 60003297 usec)
client:   net CPU  2: usr: 0.00% sys: 0.01% idle:28.02% iow: 0.00% irq: 1.95% sirq:70.00%
client:   app CPU  6: usr: 2.03% sys:87.20% idle:10.04% iow: 0.00% irq: 0.37% sirq: 0.33%
client:   net CPU  3: usr: 0.00% sys: 0.00% idle:27.63% iow: 0.00% irq: 1.90% sirq:70.45%
client:   app CPU  7: usr: 1.78% sys:89.70% idle: 7.79% iow: 0.00% irq: 0.37% sirq: 0.34%
client:   net CPU  0: usr: 0.00% sys: 0.01% idle: 0.00% iow: 0.00% irq: 9.96% sirq:90.01%
client:   app CPU  4: usr: 2.33% sys:83.51% idle:13.24% iow: 0.00% irq: 0.64% sirq: 0.26%
client:   net CPU  1: usr: 0.00% sys: 0.01% idle:27.60% iow: 0.00% irq: 1.94% sirq:70.43%
client:   app CPU  5: usr: 1.88% sys:89.61% idle: 7.86% iow: 0.00% irq: 0.35% sirq: 0.27%

Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107-upstream-precpu-ref-v2-v2-1-a709f098b3dc@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-12 18:00:12 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
eb74c19fe1 net: update netdev_lock_{type,name}
Add missing entries in netdev_lock_type[] and netdev_lock_name[] :

CAN, MCTP, RAWIP, CAIF, IP6GRE, 6LOWPAN, NETLINK, VSOCKMON,
IEEE802154_MONITOR.

Also add a WARN_ONCE() in netdev_lock_pos() to help future bug hunting
next time a protocol is added without updating these arrays.

Fixes: 1a33e10e4a ("net: partially revert dynamic lockdep key changes")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108093244.830280-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-09 18:14:32 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
59ba823e68 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.19-rc5).

No conflicts, or adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-08 11:38:33 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
27a01c1969 net: fully inline backlog_unlock_irq_restore()
Some arches (like x86) do not inline spin_unlock_irqrestore().

backlog_unlock_irq_restore() is in RPS/RFS critical path,
we prefer using spin_unlock() + local_irq_restore() for
optimal performance.

Also change backlog_unlock_irq_restore() second argument
to avoid a pointless dereference.

No difference in net/core/dev.o code size.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105163054.13698-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-06 17:14:35 -08:00
Mohammad Heib
238e03d046 net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets
When skb_segment_list() is called during packet forwarding, it handles
packets that were aggregated by the GRO engine.

Historically, the segmentation logic in skb_segment_list assumes that
individual segments are split from a parent SKB and may need to carry
their own socket memory accounting. Accordingly, the code transfers
truesize from the parent to the newly created segments.

Prior to commit ed4cccef64 ("gro: fix ownership transfer"), this
truesize subtraction in skb_segment_list() was valid because fragments
still carry a reference to the original socket.

However, commit ed4cccef64 ("gro: fix ownership transfer") changed
this behavior by ensuring that fraglist entries are explicitly
orphaned (skb->sk = NULL) to prevent illegal orphaning later in the
stack. This change meant that the entire socket memory charge remained
with the head SKB, but the corresponding accounting logic in
skb_segment_list() was never updated.

As a result, the current code unconditionally adds each fragment's
truesize to delta_truesize and subtracts it from the parent SKB. Since
the fragments are no longer charged to the socket, this subtraction
results in an effective under-count of memory when the head is freed.
This causes sk_wmem_alloc to remain non-zero, preventing socket
destruction and leading to a persistent memory leak.

The leak can be observed via KMEMLEAK when tearing down the networking
environment:

unreferenced object 0xffff8881e6eb9100 (size 2048):
  comm "ping", pid 6720, jiffies 4295492526
  backtrace:
    kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x5c6/0x800
    sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220
    sk_alloc+0x35/0xa00
    inet6_create.part.0+0x303/0x10d0
    __sock_create+0x248/0x640
    __sys_socket+0x11b/0x1d0

Since skb_segment_list() is exclusively used for SKB_GSO_FRAGLIST
packets constructed by GRO, the truesize adjustment is removed.

The call to skb_release_head_state() must be preserved. As documented in
commit cf673ed0e0 ("net: fix fraglist segmentation reference count
leak"), it is still required to correctly drop references to SKB
extensions that may be overwritten during __copy_skb_header().

Fixes: ed4cccef64 ("gro: fix ownership transfer")
Signed-off-by: Mohammad Heib <mheib@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260104213101.352887-1-mheib@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-05 17:01:28 -08:00
Weiming Shi
2a71a1a8d0 net: sock: fix hardened usercopy panic in sock_recv_errqueue
skbuff_fclone_cache was created without defining a usercopy region,
[1] unlike skbuff_head_cache which properly whitelists the cb[] field.
[2] This causes a usercopy BUG() when CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY is
enabled and the kernel attempts to copy sk_buff.cb data to userspace
via sock_recv_errqueue() -> put_cmsg().

The crash occurs when: 1. TCP allocates an skb using alloc_skb_fclone()
   (from skbuff_fclone_cache) [1]
2. The skb is cloned via skb_clone() using the pre-allocated fclone
[3] 3. The cloned skb is queued to sk_error_queue for timestamp
reporting 4. Userspace reads the error queue via recvmsg(MSG_ERRQUEUE)
5. sock_recv_errqueue() calls put_cmsg() to copy serr->ee from skb->cb
[4] 6. __check_heap_object() fails because skbuff_fclone_cache has no
   usercopy whitelist [5]

When cloned skbs allocated from skbuff_fclone_cache are used in the
socket error queue, accessing the sock_exterr_skb structure in skb->cb
via put_cmsg() triggers a usercopy hardening violation:

[    5.379589] usercopy: Kernel memory exposure attempt detected from SLUB object 'skbuff_fclone_cache' (offset 296, size 16)!
[    5.382796] kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:102!
[    5.383923] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
[    5.384903] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 138 Comm: poc_put_cmsg Not tainted 6.12.57 #7
[    5.384903] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[    5.384903] RIP: 0010:usercopy_abort+0x6c/0x80
[    5.384903] Code: 1a 86 51 48 c7 c2 40 15 1a 86 41 52 48 c7 c7 c0 15 1a 86 48 0f 45 d6 48 c7 c6 80 15 1a 86 48 89 c1 49 0f 45 f3 e8 84 27 88 ff <0f> 0b 490
[    5.384903] RSP: 0018:ffffc900006f77a8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[    5.384903] RAX: 000000000000006f RBX: ffff88800f0ad2a8 RCX: 1ffffffff0f72e74
[    5.384903] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffffff87b973a0
[    5.384903] RBP: 0000000000000010 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: fffffbfff0f72e74
[    5.384903] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 79706f6372657375 R12: 0000000000000001
[    5.384903] R13: ffff88800f0ad2b8 R14: ffffea00003c2b40 R15: ffffea00003c2b00
[    5.384903] FS:  0000000011bc4380(0000) GS:ffff8880bf100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    5.384903] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    5.384903] CR2: 000056aa3b8e5fe4 CR3: 000000000ea26004 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
[    5.384903] PKRU: 55555554
[    5.384903] Call Trace:
[    5.384903]  <TASK>
[    5.384903]  __check_heap_object+0x9a/0xd0
[    5.384903]  __check_object_size+0x46c/0x690
[    5.384903]  put_cmsg+0x129/0x5e0
[    5.384903]  sock_recv_errqueue+0x22f/0x380
[    5.384903]  tls_sw_recvmsg+0x7ed/0x1960
[    5.384903]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[    5.384903]  ? schedule+0x6d/0x270
[    5.384903]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[    5.384903]  ? mutex_unlock+0x81/0xd0
[    5.384903]  ? __pfx_mutex_unlock+0x10/0x10
[    5.384903]  ? __pfx_tls_sw_recvmsg+0x10/0x10
[    5.384903]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8f/0xf0
[    5.384903]  ? _raw_read_unlock_irqrestore+0x20/0x40
[    5.384903]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5

The crash offset 296 corresponds to skb2->cb within skbuff_fclones:
  - sizeof(struct sk_buff) = 232 - offsetof(struct sk_buff, cb) = 40 -
  offset of skb2.cb in fclones = 232 + 40 = 272 - crash offset 296 =
  272 + 24 (inside sock_exterr_skb.ee)

This patch uses a local stack variable as a bounce buffer to avoid the hardened usercopy check failure.

[1] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/net/ipv4/tcp.c#L885
[2] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/net/core/skbuff.c#L5104
[3] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/net/core/skbuff.c#L5566
[4] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/net/core/skbuff.c#L5491
[5] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/mm/slub.c#L5719

Fixes: 6d07d1cd30 ("usercopy: Restrict non-usercopy caches to size 0")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251223203534.1392218-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-04 09:54:32 -08:00
Puranjay Mohan
7646c7afd9 bpf: Remove redundant KF_TRUSTED_ARGS flag from all kfuncs
Now that KF_TRUSTED_ARGS is the default for all kfuncs, remove the
explicit KF_TRUSTED_ARGS flag from all kfunc definitions and remove the
flag itself.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260102180038.2708325-3-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-02 12:04:28 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
c04de0c795 net: avoid prefetching NULL pointers
Aditya Gupta reported PowerPC crashes bisected to the blamed commit.

Apparently some platforms do not allow prefetch() on arbitrary pointers.

  prefetch(next);
  prefetch(&next->priority); // CRASH when next == NULL

Only NULL seems to be supported, with specific handling in prefetch().

Add a conditional to avoid the two prefetches and the skb->next clearing
for the last skb in the list.

Fixes: b2e9821cff ("net: prefech skb->priority in __dev_xmit_skb()")
Reported-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/e9f4abee-b132-440f-a50e-bced0868b5a7@linux.ibm.com/T/#mddc372b64ec5a3b181acc9ee3909110c391cc18a
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Tested-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218081844.809008-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-12-28 10:19:11 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
0abcfd8983 for-6.19/io_uring-20251201
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Merge tag 'for-6.19/io_uring-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Unify how task_work cancelations are detected, placing it in the
   task_work running state rather than needing to check the task state

 - Series cleaning up and moving the cancelation code to where it
   belongs, in cancel.c

 - Cleanup of waitid and futex argument handling

 - Add support for mixed sized SQEs. 6.18 added support for mixed sized
   CQEs, improving flexibility and efficiency of workloads that need big
   CQEs. This adds similar support for SQEs, where the occasional need
   for a 128b SQE doesn't necessitate having all SQEs be 128b in size

 - Introduce zcrx and SQ/CQ layout queries. The former returns what zcrx
   features are available. And both return the ring size information to
   help with allocation size calculation for user provided rings like
   IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP and IORING_MEM_REGION_TYPE_USER

 - Zcrx updates for 6.19. It includes a bunch of small patches,
   IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_CTRL and RQ flushing and David's work on sharing
   zcrx b/w multiple io_uring instances

 - Series cleaning up ring initializations, notable deduplicating ring
   size and offset calculations. It also moves most of the checking
   before doing any allocations, making the code simpler

 - Add support for getsockname and getpeername, which is mostly a
   trivial hookup after a bit of refactoring on the networking side

 - Various fixes and cleanups

* tag 'for-6.19/io_uring-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (68 commits)
  io_uring: Introduce getsockname io_uring cmd
  socket: Split out a getsockname helper for io_uring
  socket: Unify getsockname and getpeername implementation
  io_uring/query: drop unused io_handle_query_entry() ctx arg
  io_uring/kbuf: remove obsolete buf_nr_pages and update comments
  io_uring/register: use correct location for io_rings_layout
  io_uring/zcrx: share an ifq between rings
  io_uring/zcrx: add io_fill_zcrx_offsets()
  io_uring/zcrx: export zcrx via a file
  io_uring/zcrx: move io_zcrx_scrub() and dependencies up
  io_uring/zcrx: count zcrx users
  io_uring/zcrx: add sync refill queue flushing
  io_uring/zcrx: introduce IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_CTRL
  io_uring/zcrx: elide passing msg flags
  io_uring/zcrx: use folio_nr_pages() instead of shift operation
  io_uring/zcrx: convert to use netmem_desc
  io_uring/query: introduce rings info query
  io_uring/query: introduce zcrx query
  io_uring: move cq/sq user offset init around
  io_uring: pre-calculate scq layout
  ...
2025-12-03 18:58:57 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8f7aa3d3c7 Networking changes for 6.19.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Replace busylock at the Tx queuing layer with a lockless list. Resulting
    in a 300% (4x) improvement on heavy TX workloads, sending twice the
    number of packets per second, for half the cpu cycles.
 
  - Allow constantly busy flows to migrate to a more suitable CPU/NIC
    queue. Normally we perform queue re-selection when flow comes out
    of idle, but under extreme circumstances the flows may be constantly
    busy. Add sysctl to allow periodic rehashing even if it'd risk packet
    reordering.
 
  - Optimize the NAPI skb cache, make it larger, use it in more paths.
 
  - Attempt returning Tx skbs to the originating CPU (like we already did
    for Rx skbs).
 
  - Various data structure layout and prefetch optimizations from Eric.
 
  - Remove ktime_get() from the recvmsg() fast path, ktime_get() is sadly
    quite expensive on recent AMD machines.
 
  - Extend threaded NAPI polling to allow the kthread busy poll for packets.
 
  - Make MPTCP use Rx backlog processing. This lowers the lock pressure,
    improving the Rx performance.
 
  - Support memcg accounting of MPTCP socket memory.
 
  - Allow admin to opt sockets out of global protocol memory accounting
    (using a sysctl or BPF-based policy). The global limits are a poor fit
    for modern container workloads, where limits are imposed using cgroups.
 
  - Improve heuristics for when to kick off AF_UNIX garbage collection.
 
  - Allow users to control TCP SACK compression, and default to 33% of RTT.
 
  - Add tcp_rcvbuf_low_rtt sysctl to let datacenter users avoid unnecessarily
    aggressive rcvbuf growth and overshot when the connection RTT is low.
 
  - Preserve skb metadata space across skb_push / skb_pull operations.
 
  - Support for IPIP encapsulation in the nftables flowtable offload.
 
  - Support appending IP interface information to ICMP messages (RFC 5837).
 
  - Support setting max record size in TLS (RFC 8449).
 
  - Remove taking rtnl_lock from RTM_GETNEIGHTBL and RTM_SETNEIGHTBL.
 
  - Use a dedicated lock (and RCU) in MPLS, instead of rtnl_lock.
 
  - Let users configure the number of write buffers in SMC.
 
  - Add new struct sockaddr_unsized for sockaddr of unknown length,
    from Kees.
 
  - Some conversions away from the crypto_ahash API, from Eric Biggers.
 
  - Some preparations for slimming down struct page.
 
  - YAML Netlink protocol spec for WireGuard.
 
  - Add a tool on top of YAML Netlink specs/lib for reporting commonly
    computed derived statistics and summarized system state.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Add CAN XL support to the CAN Netlink interface.
 
  - Add uAPI for reporting PHY Mean Square Error (MSE) diagnostics,
    as defined by the OPEN Alliance's "Advanced diagnostic features
    for 100BASE-T1 automotive Ethernet PHYs" specification.
 
  - Add DPLL phase-adjust-gran pin attribute (and implement it in zl3073x).
 
  - Refactor xfrm_input lock to reduce contention when NIC offloads IPsec
    and performs RSS.
 
  - Add info to devlink params whether the current setting is the default
    or a user override. Allow resetting back to default.
 
  - Add standard device stats for PSP crypto offload.
 
  - Leverage DSA frame broadcast to implement simple HSR frame duplication
    for a lot of switches without dedicated HSR offload.
 
  - Add uAPI defines for 1.6Tbps link modes.
 
 Device drivers
 --------------
 
  - Add Motorcomm YT921x gigabit Ethernet switch support.
 
  - Add MUCSE driver for N500/N210 1GbE NIC series.
 
  - Convert drivers to support dedicated ops for timestamping control,
    and away from the direct IOCTL handling. While at it support GET
    operations for PHY timestamping.
 
  - Add (and convert most drivers to) a dedicated ethtool callback
    for reading the Rx ring count.
 
  - Significant refactoring efforts in the STMMAC driver, which supports
    Synopsys turn-key MAC IP integrated into a ton of SoCs.
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - support PPS in/out on all pins
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - ice: implement standard ethtool and timestamping stats
      - i40e: support setting the max number of MAC addresses per VF
      - iavf: support RSS of GTP tunnels for 5G and LTE deployments
    - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
      - reduce downtime on interface reconfiguration
      - disable being an XDP redirect target by default (same as other
        drivers) to avoid wasting resources if feature is unused
    - Meta (fbnic):
      - add support for Linux-managed PCS on 25G, 50G, and 100G links
    - Wangxun:
      - support Rx descriptor merge, and Tx head writeback
      - support Rx coalescing offload
      - support 25G SPF and 40G QSFP modules
 
  - Ethernet virtual:
    - Google (gve):
      - allow ethtool to configure rx_buf_len
      - implement XDP HW RX Timestamping support for DQ descriptor format
    - Microsoft vNIC (mana):
      - support HW link state events
      - handle hardware recovery events when probing the device
 
  - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
    - usbnet: add support for Byte Queue Limits (BQL)
    - AMD (amd-xgbe):
      - add device selftests
    - NXP (enetc):
      - add i.MX94 support
    - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp):
      - bcmasp: add support for PHY-based Wake-on-LAN
    - Broadcom switches (b53):
      - support port isolation
      - support BCM5389/97/98 and BCM63XX ARL formats
    - Lantiq/MaxLinear switches:
      - support bridge FDB entries on the CPU port
      - use regmap for register access
      - allow user to enable/disable learning
      - support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - support configuring RMII clock delays
      - add tagging driver for MaxLinear GSW1xx switches
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - support using the HW clock in free running mode
      - add Eswin EIC7700 support
      - add Rockchip RK3506 support
      - add Altera Agilex5 support
    - Cadence (macb):
      - cleanup and consolidate descriptor and DMA address handling
      - add EyeQ5 support
    - TI:
      - icssg-prueth: support AF_XDP
    - Airoha access points:
      - add missing Ethernet stats and link state callback
      - add AN7583 support
      - support out-of-order Tx completion processing
    - Power over Ethernet:
      - pd692x0: preserve PSE configuration across reboots
      - add support for TPS23881B devices
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Open Alliance OATC14 10BASE-T1S PHY cable diagnostic support
    - Support 50G SerDes and 100G interfaces in Linux-managed PHYs
    - micrel:
      - support for non PTP SKUs of lan8814
      - enable in-band auto-negotiation on lan8814
    - realtek:
      - cable testing support on RTL8224
      - interrupt support on RTL8221B
    - motorcomm: support for PHY LEDs on YT853
    - microchip: support for LAN867X Rev.D0 PHYs w/ SQI and cable diag
    - mscc: support for PHY LED control
 
  - CAN drivers:
    - m_can: add support for optional reset and system wake up
    - remove can_change_mtu() obsoleted by core handling
    - mcp251xfd: support GPIO controller functionality
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - add initial support for PASTa
 
  - WiFi:
    - split ieee80211.h file, it's way too big
    - improvements in VHT radiotap reporting, S1G, Channel Switch
      Announcement handling, rate tracking in mesh networks
    - improve multi-radio monitor mode support, and add a cfg80211 debugfs
      interface for it
    - HT action frame handling on 6 GHz
    - initial chanctx work towards NAN
    - MU-MIMO sniffer improvements
 
  - WiFi drivers:
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - support USB devices RTL8852AU and RTL8852CU
      - initial work for RTL8922DE
      - improved injection support
    - Intel:
      - iwlwifi: new sniffer API support
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - WED support for >32-bit DMA
      - airoha NPU support
      - regdomain improvements
      - continued WiFi7/MLO work
    - Qualcomm/Atheros:
      - ath10k: factory test support
      - ath11k: TX power insertion support
      - ath12k: BSS color change support
      - ath12k: statistics improvements
    - brcmfmac: Acer A1 840 tablet quirk
    - rtl8xxxu: 40 MHz connection fixes/support
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Replace busylock at the Tx queuing layer with a lockless list.

     Resulting in a 300% (4x) improvement on heavy TX workloads, sending
     twice the number of packets per second, for half the cpu cycles.

   - Allow constantly busy flows to migrate to a more suitable CPU/NIC
     queue.

     Normally we perform queue re-selection when flow comes out of idle,
     but under extreme circumstances the flows may be constantly busy.

     Add sysctl to allow periodic rehashing even if it'd risk packet
     reordering.

   - Optimize the NAPI skb cache, make it larger, use it in more paths.

   - Attempt returning Tx skbs to the originating CPU (like we already
     did for Rx skbs).

   - Various data structure layout and prefetch optimizations from Eric.

   - Remove ktime_get() from the recvmsg() fast path, ktime_get() is
     sadly quite expensive on recent AMD machines.

   - Extend threaded NAPI polling to allow the kthread busy poll for
     packets.

   - Make MPTCP use Rx backlog processing. This lowers the lock
     pressure, improving the Rx performance.

   - Support memcg accounting of MPTCP socket memory.

   - Allow admin to opt sockets out of global protocol memory accounting
     (using a sysctl or BPF-based policy). The global limits are a poor
     fit for modern container workloads, where limits are imposed using
     cgroups.

   - Improve heuristics for when to kick off AF_UNIX garbage collection.

   - Allow users to control TCP SACK compression, and default to 33% of
     RTT.

   - Add tcp_rcvbuf_low_rtt sysctl to let datacenter users avoid
     unnecessarily aggressive rcvbuf growth and overshot when the
     connection RTT is low.

   - Preserve skb metadata space across skb_push / skb_pull operations.

   - Support for IPIP encapsulation in the nftables flowtable offload.

   - Support appending IP interface information to ICMP messages (RFC
     5837).

   - Support setting max record size in TLS (RFC 8449).

   - Remove taking rtnl_lock from RTM_GETNEIGHTBL and RTM_SETNEIGHTBL.

   - Use a dedicated lock (and RCU) in MPLS, instead of rtnl_lock.

   - Let users configure the number of write buffers in SMC.

   - Add new struct sockaddr_unsized for sockaddr of unknown length,
     from Kees.

   - Some conversions away from the crypto_ahash API, from Eric Biggers.

   - Some preparations for slimming down struct page.

   - YAML Netlink protocol spec for WireGuard.

   - Add a tool on top of YAML Netlink specs/lib for reporting commonly
     computed derived statistics and summarized system state.

  Driver API:

   - Add CAN XL support to the CAN Netlink interface.

   - Add uAPI for reporting PHY Mean Square Error (MSE) diagnostics, as
     defined by the OPEN Alliance's "Advanced diagnostic features for
     100BASE-T1 automotive Ethernet PHYs" specification.

   - Add DPLL phase-adjust-gran pin attribute (and implement it in
     zl3073x).

   - Refactor xfrm_input lock to reduce contention when NIC offloads
     IPsec and performs RSS.

   - Add info to devlink params whether the current setting is the
     default or a user override. Allow resetting back to default.

   - Add standard device stats for PSP crypto offload.

   - Leverage DSA frame broadcast to implement simple HSR frame
     duplication for a lot of switches without dedicated HSR offload.

   - Add uAPI defines for 1.6Tbps link modes.

  Device drivers:

   - Add Motorcomm YT921x gigabit Ethernet switch support.

   - Add MUCSE driver for N500/N210 1GbE NIC series.

   - Convert drivers to support dedicated ops for timestamping control,
     and away from the direct IOCTL handling. While at it support GET
     operations for PHY timestamping.

   - Add (and convert most drivers to) a dedicated ethtool callback for
     reading the Rx ring count.

   - Significant refactoring efforts in the STMMAC driver, which
     supports Synopsys turn-key MAC IP integrated into a ton of SoCs.

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - support PPS in/out on all pins
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - ice: implement standard ethtool and timestamping stats
         - i40e: support setting the max number of MAC addresses per VF
         - iavf: support RSS of GTP tunnels for 5G and LTE deployments
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
         - reduce downtime on interface reconfiguration
         - disable being an XDP redirect target by default (same as
           other drivers) to avoid wasting resources if feature is
           unused
      - Meta (fbnic):
         - add support for Linux-managed PCS on 25G, 50G, and 100G links
      - Wangxun:
         - support Rx descriptor merge, and Tx head writeback
         - support Rx coalescing offload
         - support 25G SPF and 40G QSFP modules

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - Google (gve):
         - allow ethtool to configure rx_buf_len
         - implement XDP HW RX Timestamping support for DQ descriptor
           format
      - Microsoft vNIC (mana):
         - support HW link state events
         - handle hardware recovery events when probing the device

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
      - usbnet: add support for Byte Queue Limits (BQL)
      - AMD (amd-xgbe):
         - add device selftests
      - NXP (enetc):
         - add i.MX94 support
      - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp):
         - bcmasp: add support for PHY-based Wake-on-LAN
      - Broadcom switches (b53):
         - support port isolation
         - support BCM5389/97/98 and BCM63XX ARL formats
      - Lantiq/MaxLinear switches:
         - support bridge FDB entries on the CPU port
         - use regmap for register access
         - allow user to enable/disable learning
         - support Energy Efficient Ethernet
         - support configuring RMII clock delays
         - add tagging driver for MaxLinear GSW1xx switches
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - support using the HW clock in free running mode
         - add Eswin EIC7700 support
         - add Rockchip RK3506 support
         - add Altera Agilex5 support
      - Cadence (macb):
         - cleanup and consolidate descriptor and DMA address handling
         - add EyeQ5 support
      - TI:
         - icssg-prueth: support AF_XDP
      - Airoha access points:
         - add missing Ethernet stats and link state callback
         - add AN7583 support
         - support out-of-order Tx completion processing
      - Power over Ethernet:
         - pd692x0: preserve PSE configuration across reboots
         - add support for TPS23881B devices

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Open Alliance OATC14 10BASE-T1S PHY cable diagnostic support
      - Support 50G SerDes and 100G interfaces in Linux-managed PHYs
      - micrel:
         - support for non PTP SKUs of lan8814
         - enable in-band auto-negotiation on lan8814
      - realtek:
         - cable testing support on RTL8224
         - interrupt support on RTL8221B
      - motorcomm: support for PHY LEDs on YT853
      - microchip: support for LAN867X Rev.D0 PHYs w/ SQI and cable diag
      - mscc: support for PHY LED control

   - CAN drivers:
      - m_can: add support for optional reset and system wake up
      - remove can_change_mtu() obsoleted by core handling
      - mcp251xfd: support GPIO controller functionality

   - Bluetooth:
      - add initial support for PASTa

   - WiFi:
      - split ieee80211.h file, it's way too big
      - improvements in VHT radiotap reporting, S1G, Channel Switch
        Announcement handling, rate tracking in mesh networks
      - improve multi-radio monitor mode support, and add a cfg80211
        debugfs interface for it
      - HT action frame handling on 6 GHz
      - initial chanctx work towards NAN
      - MU-MIMO sniffer improvements

   - WiFi drivers:
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - support USB devices RTL8852AU and RTL8852CU
         - initial work for RTL8922DE
         - improved injection support
      - Intel:
         - iwlwifi: new sniffer API support
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - WED support for >32-bit DMA
         - airoha NPU support
         - regdomain improvements
         - continued WiFi7/MLO work
      - Qualcomm/Atheros:
         - ath10k: factory test support
         - ath11k: TX power insertion support
         - ath12k: BSS color change support
         - ath12k: statistics improvements
      - brcmfmac: Acer A1 840 tablet quirk
      - rtl8xxxu: 40 MHz connection fixes/support"

* tag 'net-next-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1381 commits)
  net: page_pool: sanitise allocation order
  net: page pool: xa init with destroy on pp init
  net/mlx5e: Support XDP target xmit with dummy program
  net/mlx5e: Update XDP features in switch channels
  selftests/tc-testing: Test CAKE scheduler when enqueue drops packets
  net/sched: sch_cake: Fix incorrect qlen reduction in cake_drop
  wireguard: netlink: generate netlink code
  wireguard: uapi: generate header with ynl-gen
  wireguard: uapi: move flag enums
  wireguard: uapi: move enum wg_cmd
  wireguard: netlink: add YNL specification
  selftests: drv-net: Fix tolerance calculation in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py
  selftests: drv-net: Fix and clarify TC bandwidth split in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py
  selftests: drv-net: Set shell=True for sysfs writes in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py
  selftests: drv-net: Use Iperf3Runner in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py
  selftests: drv-net: introduce Iperf3Runner for measurement use cases
  selftests: drv-net: Add devlink_rate_tc_bw.py to TEST_PROGS
  net: ps3_gelic_net: Use napi_alloc_skb() and napi_gro_receive()
  Documentation: net: dsa: mention simple HSR offload helpers
  Documentation: net: dsa: mention availability of RedBox
  ...
2025-12-03 17:24:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
015e7b0b0e bpf-next-6.19
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Convert selftests/bpf/test_tc_edt and test_tc_tunnel from .sh to
   test_progs runner (Alexis Lothoré)

 - Convert selftests/bpf/test_xsk to test_progs runner (Bastien
   Curutchet)

 - Replace bpf memory allocator with kmalloc_nolock() in
   bpf_local_storage (Amery Hung), and in bpf streams and range tree
   (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Introduce support for indirect jumps in BPF verifier and x86 JIT
   (Anton Protopopov) and arm64 JIT (Puranjay Mohan)

 - Remove runqslower bpf tool (Hoyeon Lee)

 - Fix corner cases in the verifier to close several syzbot reports
   (Eduard Zingerman, KaFai Wan)

 - Several improvements in deadlock detection in rqspinlock (Kumar
   Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Implement "jmp" mode for BPF trampoline and corresponding
   DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_JMP. It improves "fexit" program type performance
   from 80 M/s to 136 M/s. With Steven's Ack. (Menglong Dong)

 - Add ability to test non-linear skbs in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN (Paul
   Chaignon)

 - Do not let BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN emit invalid GSO types to stack (Daniel
   Borkmann)

 - Generalize buildid reader into bpf_dynptr (Mykyta Yatsenko)

 - Optimize bpf_map_update_elem() for map-in-map types (Ritesh
   Oedayrajsingh Varma)

 - Introduce overwrite mode for BPF ring buffer (Xu Kuohai)

* tag 'bpf-next-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (169 commits)
  bpf: optimize bpf_map_update_elem() for map-in-map types
  bpf: make kprobe_multi_link_prog_run always_inline
  selftests/bpf: do not hardcode target rate in test_tc_edt BPF program
  selftests/bpf: remove test_tc_edt.sh
  selftests/bpf: integrate test_tc_edt into test_progs
  selftests/bpf: rename test_tc_edt.bpf.c section to expose program type
  selftests/bpf: Add success stats to rqspinlock stress test
  rqspinlock: Precede non-head waiter queueing with AA check
  rqspinlock: Disable spinning for trylock fallback
  rqspinlock: Use trylock fallback when per-CPU rqnode is busy
  rqspinlock: Perform AA checks immediately
  rqspinlock: Enclose lock/unlock within lock entry acquisitions
  bpf: Remove runqslower tool
  selftests/bpf: Remove usage of lsm/file_alloc_security in selftest
  bpf: Disable file_alloc_security hook
  bpf: check for insn arrays in check_ptr_alignment
  bpf: force BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG on insn array creation
  bpf: Fix exclusive map memory leak
  selftests/bpf: Make CS length configurable for rqspinlock stress test
  selftests/bpf: Add lock wait time stats to rqspinlock stress test
  ...
2025-12-03 16:54:54 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
4de4454299 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Merge in late fixes in preparation for the net-next PR.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-12-02 15:37:53 -08:00
Pavel Begunkov
9954464d73 net: page_pool: sanitise allocation order
We're going to give more control over rx buffer sizes to user space, and
since we can't always rely on driver validation, let's sanitise it in
page_pool_init() as well. Note that we only need to reject over
MAX_PAGE_ORDER allocations for normal page pools, as current memory
providers don't need to use the buddy allocator and must check the order
on init.i

Suggested-by: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/77ad83c1aec66cbd00e7b3952f74bc3b7a988150.1764542851.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-12-02 11:08:39 -08:00
Pavel Begunkov
854858848b net: page pool: xa init with destroy on pp init
The free_ptr_ring label path initialises ->dma_mapped xarray but doesn't
destroy it in case of an error. That's not a real problem since init
itself doesn't do anything requiring destruction, but still match it
with xa_destroy() to silence warnings.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/02904c6d83dbe5cc1c671106a5c97bd93ab31006.1764542851.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-12-02 11:08:39 -08:00