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638 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Kees Cook
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70d1eb031a |
mm: vmalloc: only zero-init on vrealloc shrink
The common case is to grow reallocations, and since init_on_alloc will
have already zeroed the whole allocation, we only need to zero when
shrinking the allocation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250515214217.619685-2-kees@kernel.org
Fixes:
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Kees Cook
|
f7a35a3c36 |
mm: vmalloc: actually use the in-place vrealloc region
Patch series "mm: vmalloc: Actually use the in-place vrealloc region".
This fixes a performance regression[1] with vrealloc()[1].
The refactoring to not build a new vmalloc region only actually worked
when shrinking. Actually return the resized area when it grows. Ugh.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250515214217.619685-1-kees@kernel.org
Fixes:
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Jeongjun Park
|
5c5f0468d1 |
mm/vmalloc: fix data race in show_numa_info()
The following data-race was found in show_numa_info():
==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in vmalloc_info_show / vmalloc_info_show
read to 0xffff88800971fe30 of 4 bytes by task 8289 on cpu 0:
show_numa_info mm/vmalloc.c:4936 [inline]
vmalloc_info_show+0x5a8/0x7e0 mm/vmalloc.c:5016
seq_read_iter+0x373/0xb40 fs/seq_file.c:230
proc_reg_read_iter+0x11e/0x170 fs/proc/inode.c:299
....
write to 0xffff88800971fe30 of 4 bytes by task 8287 on cpu 1:
show_numa_info mm/vmalloc.c:4934 [inline]
vmalloc_info_show+0x38f/0x7e0 mm/vmalloc.c:5016
seq_read_iter+0x373/0xb40 fs/seq_file.c:230
proc_reg_read_iter+0x11e/0x170 fs/proc/inode.c:299
....
value changed: 0x0000008f -> 0x00000000
==================================================================
According to this report,there is a read/write data-race because
m->private is accessible to multiple CPUs. To fix this, instead of
allocating the heap in proc_vmalloc_init() and passing the heap address to
m->private, vmalloc_info_show() should allocate the heap.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250508165620.15321-1-aha310510@gmail.com
Fixes:
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Baoquan He
|
b25f97d0f8 |
mm/vmalloc.c: return explicit error value in alloc_vmap_area()
In codes of alloc_vmap_area(), it returns the upper bound 'vend' to indicate if the allocation is successful or failed. That is not very clear. Here change to return explicit error values and check them to judge if allocation is successful. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250418223653.243436-6-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Baoquan He
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8ab8442d44 |
mm/vmalloc: optimize function vm_unmap_aliases()
Remove unneeded local variables and replace them with values. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250418223653.243436-5-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Baoquan He
|
4f05024eba |
mm/vmalloc.c: optimize code in decay_va_pool_node() a little bit
When purge lazily freed vmap areas, VA stored in vn->pool[] will also be taken away into free vmap tree partially or completely accordingly, that is done in decay_va_pool_node(). When doing that, for each pool of node, the whole list is detached from the pool for handling. At this time, that pool is empty. It's not necessary to update the pool size each time when one VA is removed and addded into free vmap tree. Here change code to update the pool size when attaching the pool back. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250418223653.243436-4-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Baoquan He
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81262d85ae |
mm/vmalloc.c: find the vmap of vmap_nodes in reverse order
When finding VA in vn->busy, if VA spans several zones and the passed addr
is not the same as va->va_start, we should scan the vn in reverse odrdr
because the starting address of VA must be smaller than the passed addr if
it really resides in the VA.
E.g on a system nr_vmap_nodes=100,
<----va---->
-|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-
... n-1 n n+1 n+2 ... 100 0 1
VA resides in node 'n' whereas it spans 'n', 'n+1' and 'n+2'. If passed
addr is within 'n+2', we should try nodes backwards on 'n+1' and 'n', then
succeed very soon.
Meanwhile we still need loop around because VA could spans node from 'n'
to node 100, node 0, node 1.
Anyway, changing to find in reverse order can improve efficiency on many
CPUs system.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250418223653.243436-3-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Baoquan He
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f7f68274e4 |
mm/vmalloc.c: change purge_ndoes as local static variable
Patch series "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements", v2. These changes were made from code inspection in mm/vmalloc.c. This patch (of 5): Static variable 'purge_ndoes' is defined in global scope, while it's only used in function __purge_vmap_area_lazy(). It mainly serves to avoid memory allocation repeatedly, especially when NR_CPUS is big. While a local static variable can also satisfy the demand, and can improve code readibility. Hence move its definition into __purge_vmap_area_lazy(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250418223653.243436-1-bhe@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250418223653.243436-2-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
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d096612048 |
vmalloc: align nr_vmalloc_pages and vmap_lazy_nr
Currently both atomics share one cache-line: <snip> ... ffffffff83eab400 b vmap_lazy_nr ffffffff83eab408 b nr_vmalloc_pages ... <snip> those are global variables and they are only 8 bytes apart. Since they are modified by different threads this causes a false sharing. This can lead to a performance drop due to unnecessary cache invalidations. After this patch it is aligned to a cache line boundary: <snip> ... ffffffff8260a600 d vmap_lazy_nr ffffffff8260a640 d nr_vmalloc_pages ... <snip> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250417161216.88318-4-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com> Tested-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Christop Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
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0272d07ef6 |
vmalloc: use atomic_long_add_return_relaxed()
Switch from the atomic_long_add_return() to its relaxed version.
We do not need a full memory barrier or any memory ordering during
increasing the "vmap_lazy_nr" variable. What we only need is to do it
atomically. This is what atomic_long_add_return_relaxed() guarantees.
AARCH64:
<snip>
Default:
40ec: d34cfe94 lsr x20, x20, #12
40f0: 14000044 b 4200 <free_vmap_area_noflush+0x19c>
40f4: 94000000 bl 0 <__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc>
40f8: 90000000 adrp x0, 0 <__traceiter_alloc_vmap_area>
40fc: 91000000 add x0, x0, #0x0
4100: f8f40016 ldaddal x20, x22, [x0]
4104: 8b160296 add x22, x20, x22
Relaxed:
40ec: d34cfe94 lsr x20, x20, #12
40f0: 14000044 b 4200 <free_vmap_area_noflush+0x19c>
40f4: 94000000 bl 0 <__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc>
40f8: 90000000 adrp x0, 0 <__traceiter_alloc_vmap_area>
40fc: 91000000 add x0, x0, #0x0
4100: f8340016 ldadd x20, x22, [x0]
4104: 8b160296 add x22, x20, x22
<snip>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250415112646.113091-1-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Christop Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
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24c76f37ab |
vmalloc: use for_each_vmap_node() in purge-vmap-area
Update a __purge_vmap_area_lazy() to use introduced helper. This is last place in vmalloc code. Also this patch introduces an extra function which is node_to_id() that converts a vmap_node pointer to an index in array. __purge_vmap_area_lazy() requires that extra function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408151549.77937-3-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Christop Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
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ce906d7679 |
vmalloc: switch to for_each_vmap_node() helper
There are places which can be updated easily to use the helper to iterate over all vmap-nodes. This is what this patch does. The aim is to improve readability and simplify the code. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build warning] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408151549.77937-2-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Christop Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
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4318255091 |
vmalloc: add for_each_vmap_node() helper
To simplify iteration over vmap-nodes, add the for_each_vmap_node() macro that iterates over all nodes in a system. It tends to simplify the code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408151549.77937-1-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Christop Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Shakeel Butt
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aa8d89d147 |
memcg: vmalloc: simplify MEMCG_VMALLOC updates
The vmalloc region can either be charged to a single memcg or none. At the moment kernel traverses all the pages backing the vmalloc region to update the MEMCG_VMALLOC stat. However there is no need to look at all the pages as all those pages will be charged to a single memcg or none. Simplify the MEMCG_VMALLOC update by just looking at the first page of the vmalloc region. [shakeel.butt@linux.dev: add comment] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bmlkdbqgwboyqrnxyom7n52fjmo76ux77jhqw5odc6c6dfon3h@zdylwtmlywbt Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250403053326.26860-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Ryan Roberts
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44562c71e2 |
mm/vmalloc: Enter lazy mmu mode while manipulating vmalloc ptes
Wrap vmalloc's pte table manipulation loops with arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode() / arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(). This provides the arch code with the opportunity to optimize the pte manipulations. Note that vmap_pfn() already uses lazy mmu mode since it delegates to apply_to_page_range() which enters lazy mmu mode for both user and kernel mappings. These hooks will shortly be used by arm64 to improve vmalloc performance. Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250422081822.1836315-11-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
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Ryan Roberts
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2fba13371f |
mm/vmalloc: Gracefully unmap huge ptes
Commit
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Ryan Roberts
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61ef8ddaa3 |
mm/vmalloc: Warn on improper use of vunmap_range()
A call to vmalloc_huge() may cause memory blocks to be mapped at pmd or pud level. But it is possible to subsequently call vunmap_range() on a sub-range of the mapped memory, which partially overlaps a pmd or pud. In this case, vmalloc unmaps the entire pmd or pud so that the no-overlapping portion is also unmapped. Clearly that would have a bad outcome, but it's not something that any callers do today as far as I can tell. So I guess it's just expected that callers will not do this. However, it would be useful to know if this happened in future; let's add a warning to cover the eventuality. Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Tested-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250422081822.1836315-8-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
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Kees Cook
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a0309faf1c |
mm: vmalloc: support more granular vrealloc() sizing
Introduce struct vm_struct::requested_size so that the requested
(re)allocation size is retained separately from the allocated area size.
This means that KASAN will correctly poison the correct spans of requested
bytes. This also means we can support growing the usable portion of an
allocation that can already be supported by the existing area's existing
allocation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250426001105.it.679-kees@kernel.org
Fixes:
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Peter Zijlstra
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55284f7013 |
mm: Add vmalloc_huge_node()
To enable node specific hash-tables using huge pages if possible. [bigeasy: use __vmalloc_node_range_noprof(), add nommu bits, inline vmalloc_huge] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416162921.513656-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de |
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Liu Ye
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f0e11a997a |
mm/vmalloc: refactor __vmalloc_node_range_noprof()
According to the code logic, the first parameter of the sub-function __get_vm_area_node() should be size instead of real_size. Then in __get_vm_area_node(), the size will be aligned, so the redundant alignment operation is deleted. The use of the real_size variable causes code redundancy, so it is removed to simplify the code. The real prefix is generally used to indicate the adjusted value of a parameter, but according to the code logic, it should indicate the original value, so it is recommended to rename it to original_align. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250306072131.800499-1-liuye@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Liu Ye <liuye@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Christop Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Ryan Roberts
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3685024edd |
mm: don't skip arch_sync_kernel_mappings() in error paths
Fix callers that previously skipped calling arch_sync_kernel_mappings() if an error occurred during a pgtable update. The call is still required to sync any pgtable updates that may have occurred prior to hitting the error condition. These are theoretical bugs discovered during code review. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250226121610.2401743-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com Fixes: |
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Luiz Capitulino
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6bf9b5b40a |
mm: alloc_pages_bulk: rename API
The previous commit removed the page_list argument from alloc_pages_bulk_noprof() along with the alloc_pages_bulk_list() function. Now that only the *_array() flavour of the API remains, we can do the following renaming (along with the _noprof() ones): alloc_pages_bulk_array -> alloc_pages_bulk alloc_pages_bulk_array_mempolicy -> alloc_pages_bulk_mempolicy alloc_pages_bulk_array_node -> alloc_pages_bulk_node Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/275a3bbc0be20fbe9002297d60045e67ab3d4ada.1734991165.git.luizcap@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <luizcap@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
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a2e740e216 |
vmalloc: fix accounting with i915
If the caller of vmap() specifies VM_MAP_PUT_PAGES (currently only the
i915 driver), we will decrement nr_vmalloc_pages and MEMCG_VMALLOC in
vfree(). These counters are incremented by vmalloc() but not by vmap() so
this will cause an underflow. Check the VM_MAP_PUT_PAGES flag before
decrementing either counter.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241211202538.168311-1-willy@infradead.org
Fixes:
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Andrii Nakryiko
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d699440f58 |
mm: fix vrealloc()'s KASAN poisoning logic
When vrealloc() reuses already allocated vmap_area, we need to re-annotate
poisoned and unpoisoned portions of underlying memory according to the new
size.
This results in a KASAN splat recorded at [1]. A KASAN mis-reporting
issue where there is none.
Note, hard-coding KASAN_VMALLOC_PROT_NORMAL might not be exactly correct,
but KASAN flag logic is pretty involved and spread out throughout
__vmalloc_node_range_noprof(), so I'm using the bare minimum flag here and
leaving the rest to mm people to refactor this logic and reuse it here.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241126005206.3457974-1-andrii@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/67450f9b.050a0220.21d33d.0004.GAE@google.com/ [1]
Fixes:
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Suren Baghdasaryan
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0f9b685626 |
alloc_tag: populate memory for module tags as needed
The memory reserved for module tags does not need to be backed by physical pages until there are tags to store there. Change the way we reserve this memory to allocate only virtual area for the tags and populate it with physical pages as needed when we load a module. [surenb@google.com: avoid execmem_vmap() when !MMU] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241031233611.3833002-1-surenb@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023170759.999909-5-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
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2e45474ab1 |
execmem: add support for cache of large ROX pages
Using large pages to map text areas reduces iTLB pressure and improves performance. Extend execmem_alloc() with an ability to use huge pages with ROX permissions as a cache for smaller allocations. To populate the cache, a writable large page is allocated from vmalloc with VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP, filled with invalid instructions and then remapped as ROX. The direct map alias of that large page is exculded from the direct map. Portions of that large page are handed out to execmem_alloc() callers without any changes to the permissions. When the memory is freed with execmem_free() it is invalidated again so that it won't contain stale instructions. An architecture has to implement execmem_fill_trapping_insns() callback and select ARCH_HAS_EXECMEM_ROX configuration option to be able to use the ROX cache. The cache is enabled on per-range basis when an architecture sets EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE flag in definition of an execmem_range. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023162711.2579610-8-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Tested-by: kdevops <kdevops@lists.linux.dev> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
|
c82be0be95 |
mm: vmalloc: don't account for number of nodes for HUGE_VMAP allocations
vmalloc allocations with VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP that do not explicitly specify node ID will use huge pages only if size_per_node is larger than a huge page. Still the actual allocated memory is not distributed between nodes and there is no advantage in such approach. On the contrary, BPF allocates SZ_2M * num_possible_nodes() for each new bpf_prog_pack, while it could do with a single huge page per pack. Don't account for number of nodes for VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP with NUMA_NO_NODE and use huge pages whenever the requested allocation size is larger than a huge page. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023162711.2579610-3-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Tested-by: kdevops <kdevops@lists.linux.dev> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Adrian Huang
|
9e9e085eff |
mm/vmalloc: combine all TLB flush operations of KASAN shadow virtual address into one operation
When compiling kernel source 'make -j $(nproc)' with the up-and-running
KASAN-enabled kernel on a 256-core machine, the following soft lockup is
shown:
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#28 stuck for 22s! [kworker/28:1:1760]
CPU: 28 PID: 1760 Comm: kworker/28:1 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5 #95
Workqueue: events drain_vmap_area_work
RIP: 0010:smp_call_function_many_cond+0x1d8/0xbb0
Code: 38 c8 7c 08 84 c9 0f 85 49 08 00 00 8b 45 08 a8 01 74 2e 48 89 f1 49 89 f7 48 c1 e9 03 41 83 e7 07 4c 01 e9 41 83 c7 03 f3 90 <0f> b6 01 41 38 c7 7c 08 84 c0 0f 85 d4 06 00 00 8b 45 08 a8 01 75
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000cb3fb60 EFLAGS: 00000202
RAX: 0000000000000011 RBX: ffff8883bc4469c0 RCX: ffffed10776e9949
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffff8883bb74ca48 RDI: ffffffff8434dc50
RBP: ffff8883bb74ca40 R08: ffff888103585dc0 R09: ffff8884533a1800
R10: 0000000000000004 R11: ffffffffffffffff R12: ffffed1077888d39
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffffed1077888d38 R15: 0000000000000003
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8883bc400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00005577b5c8d158 CR3: 0000000004850000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
? watchdog_timer_fn+0x2cd/0x390
? __pfx_watchdog_timer_fn+0x10/0x10
? __hrtimer_run_queues+0x300/0x6d0
? sched_clock_cpu+0x69/0x4e0
? __pfx___hrtimer_run_queues+0x10/0x10
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? ktime_get_update_offsets_now+0x7f/0x2a0
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? hrtimer_interrupt+0x2ca/0x760
? __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0x2b0
? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6a/0x90
</IRQ>
<TASK>
? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
? smp_call_function_many_cond+0x1d8/0xbb0
? __pfx_do_kernel_range_flush+0x10/0x10
on_each_cpu_cond_mask+0x20/0x40
flush_tlb_kernel_range+0x19b/0x250
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? kasan_release_vmalloc+0xa7/0xc0
purge_vmap_node+0x357/0x820
? __pfx_purge_vmap_node+0x10/0x10
__purge_vmap_area_lazy+0x5b8/0xa10
drain_vmap_area_work+0x21/0x30
process_one_work+0x661/0x10b0
worker_thread+0x844/0x10e0
? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
? __kthread_parkme+0x82/0x140
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0x2a5/0x370
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x30/0x70
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
Debugging Analysis:
1. The following ftrace log shows that the lockup CPU spends too much
time iterating vmap_nodes and flushing TLB when purging vm_area
structures. (Some info is trimmed).
kworker: funcgraph_entry: | drain_vmap_area_work() {
kworker: funcgraph_entry: | mutex_lock() {
kworker: funcgraph_entry: 1.092 us | __cond_resched();
kworker: funcgraph_exit: 3.306 us | }
... ...
kworker: funcgraph_entry: | flush_tlb_kernel_range() {
... ...
kworker: funcgraph_exit: # 7533.649 us | }
... ...
kworker: funcgraph_entry: 2.344 us | mutex_unlock();
kworker: funcgraph_exit: $ 23871554 us | }
The drain_vmap_area_work() spends over 23 seconds.
There are 2805 flush_tlb_kernel_range() calls in the ftrace log.
* One is called in __purge_vmap_area_lazy().
* Others are called by purge_vmap_node->kasan_release_vmalloc.
purge_vmap_node() iteratively releases kasan vmalloc
allocations and flushes TLB for each vmap_area.
- [Rough calculation] Each flush_tlb_kernel_range() runs
about 7.5ms.
-- 2804 * 7.5ms = 21.03 seconds.
-- That's why a soft lock is triggered.
2. Extending the soft lockup time can work around the issue (For example,
# echo 60 > /proc/sys/kernel/watchdog_thresh). This confirms the
above-mentioned speculation: drain_vmap_area_work() spends too much
time.
If we combine all TLB flush operations of the KASAN shadow virtual
address into one operation in the call path
'purge_vmap_node()->kasan_release_vmalloc()', the running time of
drain_vmap_area_work() can be saved greatly. The idea is from the
flush_tlb_kernel_range() call in __purge_vmap_area_lazy(). And, the
soft lockup won't be triggered.
Here is the test result based on 6.10:
[6.10 wo/ the patch]
1. ftrace latency profiling (record a trace if the latency > 20s).
echo 20000000 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_thresh
echo drain_vmap_area_work > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_graph_function
echo function_graph > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on
2. Run `make -j $(nproc)` to compile the kernel source
3. Once the soft lockup is reproduced, check the ftrace log:
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
# tracer: function_graph
#
# CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS
# | | | | | | |
76) $ 50412985 us | } /* __purge_vmap_area_lazy */
76) $ 50412997 us | } /* drain_vmap_area_work */
76) $ 29165911 us | } /* __purge_vmap_area_lazy */
76) $ 29165926 us | } /* drain_vmap_area_work */
91) $ 53629423 us | } /* __purge_vmap_area_lazy */
91) $ 53629434 us | } /* drain_vmap_area_work */
91) $ 28121014 us | } /* __purge_vmap_area_lazy */
91) $ 28121026 us | } /* drain_vmap_area_work */
[6.10 w/ the patch]
1. Repeat step 1-2 in "[6.10 wo/ the patch]"
2. The soft lockup is not triggered and ftrace log is empty.
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
# tracer: function_graph
#
# CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS
# | | | | | | |
3. Setting 'tracing_thresh' to 10/5 seconds does not get any ftrace
log.
4. Setting 'tracing_thresh' to 1 second gets ftrace log.
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
# tracer: function_graph
#
# CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS
# | | | | | | |
23) $ 1074942 us | } /* __purge_vmap_area_lazy */
23) $ 1074950 us | } /* drain_vmap_area_work */
The worst execution time of drain_vmap_area_work() is about 1 second.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZqFlawuVnOMY2k3E@pc638.lan/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240726165246.31326-1-ahuang12@lenovo.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
617a814f14 |
ALong with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in
this pull request are:
"Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds
consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification.
"Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes - mode
code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.
"mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No functional
changes - code cleanups only.
"Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a little
cleanup.
"mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and
simplifications and .text shrinkage.
"Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt. This
is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as
$ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
kstack_1k 3
kstack_2k 188
kstack_4k 11391
kstack_8k 243
kstack_16k 0
which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all
used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful
for "the dynamic kernel stack project".
"kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov.
Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.
"mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3
independent small optimizations of page counters".
"mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David
Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work
correctly by design rather than by accident.
"mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand. Some
folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded.
"mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel.
Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process
peak-memory-use detector.
"Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes.
Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs. With a
view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a
userspace-only harness.
"mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix issues in
the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance.
"mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill in
some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.
"mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand. Code
cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in
the removal of follow_page().
"improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham. Some
tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant reductions in
swapin and improvements in performance are shown.
"mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov.
Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,
"mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on DAX
PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet.
"Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar.
Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library
code.
"memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move more
cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.
"memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt. Adds
various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated.
"mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li.
Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation.
"mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various disparate
per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code.
"mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly
improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.
"support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang.
With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page
folios when swapping out shmem.
"mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice performance
improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.
"support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for
khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.
"mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect()
performance regression due to the addition of mseal().
"Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox.
Increases the number of bits available in page_type!
"Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy page
flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
accessors/mutators can be removed.
"mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif. An
optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap
pages to backing store.
"Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race window
which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated
vma tree walk.
"mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of the
vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better
tested.
"misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park. Minor
fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.
"mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang. Code
cleanups and folio conversions.
"Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts. Cleanups
for shmem controls and stats.
"mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song. Expose
additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.
"mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio
conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.
"replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context
one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram rationalization.
"Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae
Park. DAMON documentation updates.
"mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve
related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator
__GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.
"mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy - this
was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.
"zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky. Add
support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.
"mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from
Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations
to better respect guard areas.
"Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability of
mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.
"mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge
pfnmap support.
"resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from
Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory.
"mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches a
couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of
poisoned memry.
"mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support the
swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into
single-page folios.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series
in this pull request are:
- "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds
consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification.
- "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes -
mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.
- "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No
functional changes - code cleanups only.
- "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a
little cleanup.
- "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and
simplifications and .text shrinkage.
- "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel
Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as
$ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
kstack_1k 3
kstack_2k 188
kstack_4k 11391
kstack_8k 243
kstack_16k 0
which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at
all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but
partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project".
- "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel
Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.
- "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3
independent small optimizations of page counters".
- "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from
David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes
powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident.
- "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.
Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible()
unneeded.
- "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David
Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the
cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector.
- "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo
Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation
APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions,
even from a userspace-only harness.
- "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix
issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved
performance.
- "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill
in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.
- "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.
Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk())
resulting in the removal of follow_page().
- "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat
Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant
reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown.
- "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill
Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,
- "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on
DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied
yet.
- "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha
Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple
tree library code.
- "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move
more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.
- "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.
Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are
deprecated.
- "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from
Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap
allocation.
- "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various
disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic
code.
- "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly
improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.
- "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin
Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into
simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem.
- "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice
performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.
- "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for
khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.
- "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect()
performance regression due to the addition of mseal().
- "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew
Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type!
- "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy
page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
accessors/mutators can be removed.
- "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama
Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading
zero-filled zswap pages to backing store.
- "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race
window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during
an unrelated vma tree walk.
- "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of
the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and
better tested.
- "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.
Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.
- "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.
Code cleanups and folio conversions.
- "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.
Cleanups for shmem controls and stats.
- "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.
Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.
- "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more
folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.
- "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with
per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram
rationalization.
- "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from
SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates.
- "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and
improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page
allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.
- "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy.
This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.
- "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.
Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.
- "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped
area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area()
implementations to better respect guard areas.
- "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability
of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.
- "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge
pfnmap support.
- "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()"
from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with
CXL memory.
- "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches
a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering
of poisoned memry.
- "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support
the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather
than into single-page folios"
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits)
zram: free secondary algorithms names
uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page
uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping
Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality"
mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices
mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios
mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap
mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries
set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs
mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas()
memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units
mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page()
mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault()
resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects()
resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource
mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD
vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support
mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings
mm/x86: support large pfn mappings
...
|
||
|
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
|
6004fe001d |
mm/vmalloc.c: use "high-order" in description non 0-order pages
In many places, in the comments, we use both "higher-order" and "high-order" to describe the non 0-order pages. That is confusing, because a "higher-order" statement does not reflect what it is compared with. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906095049.3486-1-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
ZhangPeng
|
b44f71e3fa |
mm/vmalloc.c: use helper function va_size()
Use helper function va_size() to improve code readability. No functional modification involved. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906102539.3537207-1-zhangpeng362@huawei.com Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Hongbo Li
|
7ae12a57c5 |
mm/vmalloc.c: make use of the helper macro LIST_HEAD()
list_head can be initialized automatically with LIST_HEAD() instead of calling INIT_LIST_HEAD(). Here we can simplify the code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240828041216.1222582-1-lihongbo22@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
|
7de8728f55 |
mm: vmalloc: refactor vm_area_alloc_pages() function
The aim is to simplify and making the vm_area_alloc_pages() function less confusing as it became more clogged nowadays: - eliminate a "bulk_gfp" variable and do not overwrite a gfp flag for bulk allocator; - drop __GFP_NOFAIL flag for high-order-page requests on upper layer. It becomes less spread between levels when it comes to __GFP_NOFAIL allocations; - add a comment about a fallback path if high-order attempt is unsuccessful because for such cases __GFP_NOFAIL is dropped; - fix a typo in a commit message. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240827190916.34242-1-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Miao Wang
|
6963f00813 |
mm: vmalloc: add optimization hint on page existence check
In commit |
||
|
Danilo Krummrich
|
3ddc2fefe6 |
mm: vmalloc: implement vrealloc()
Patch series "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()", v2. Besides the obvious (and desired) difference between krealloc() and kvrealloc(), there is some inconsistency in their function signatures and behavior: - krealloc() frees the memory when the requested size is zero, whereas kvrealloc() simply returns a pointer to the existing allocation. - krealloc() behaves like kmalloc() if a NULL pointer is passed, whereas kvrealloc() does not accept a NULL pointer at all and, if passed, would fault instead. - krealloc() is self-contained, whereas kvrealloc() relies on the caller to provide the size of the previous allocation. Inconsistent behavior throughout allocation APIs is error prone, hence make kvrealloc() behave like krealloc(), which seems superior in all mentioned aspects. In order to be able to get rid of kvrealloc()'s oldsize parameter, introduce vrealloc() and make use of it in kvrealloc(). Making use of vrealloc() in kvrealloc() also provides oppertunities to grow (and shrink) allocations more efficiently. For instance, vrealloc() can be optimized to allocate and map additional pages to grow the allocation or unmap and free unused pages to shrink the allocation. Besides the above, those functions are required by Rust's allocator abstractons [1] (rework based on this series in [2]). With `Vec` or `KVec` respectively, potentially growing (and shrinking) data structures are rather common. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240704170738.3621-1-dakr@redhat.com/ [2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dakr/linux.git/log/?h=rust/mm This patch (of 2): Implement vrealloc() analogous to krealloc(). Currently, krealloc() requires the caller to pass the size of the previous memory allocation, which, instead, should be self-contained. We attempt to fix this in a subsequent patch which, in order to do so, requires vrealloc(). Besides that, we need realloc() functions for kernel allocators in Rust too. With `Vec` or `KVec` respectively, potentially growing (and shrinking) data structures are rather common. [dakr@kernel.org: fix missing nommu implementation] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240725141227.13954-1-dakr@kernel.org [dakr@kernel.org: document concurrency restrictions] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240725125442.4957-1-dakr@kernel.org [dakr@kernel.org: consider spare memory for __GFP_ZERO] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240730185049.6244-3-dakr@kernel.org [dakr@kernel.org: properly document __GFP_ZERO behavior] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240730185049.6244-4-dakr@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240722163111.4766-1-dakr@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240722163111.4766-2-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Adrian Huang
|
409faf8c97 |
mm: vmalloc: optimize vmap_lazy_nr arithmetic when purging each vmap_area
When running the vmalloc stress on a 448-core system, observe the average
latency of purge_vmap_node() is about 2 seconds by using the eBPF/bcc
'funclatency.py' tool [1].
# /your-git-repo/bcc/tools/funclatency.py -u purge_vmap_node & pid1=$! && sleep 8 && modprobe test_vmalloc nr_threads=$(nproc) run_test_mask=0x7; kill -SIGINT $pid1
usecs : count distribution
0 -> 1 : 0 | |
2 -> 3 : 29 | |
4 -> 7 : 19 | |
8 -> 15 : 56 | |
16 -> 31 : 483 |**** |
32 -> 63 : 1548 |************ |
64 -> 127 : 2634 |********************* |
128 -> 255 : 2535 |********************* |
256 -> 511 : 1776 |************** |
512 -> 1023 : 1015 |******** |
1024 -> 2047 : 573 |**** |
2048 -> 4095 : 488 |**** |
4096 -> 8191 : 1091 |********* |
8192 -> 16383 : 3078 |************************* |
16384 -> 32767 : 4821 |****************************************|
32768 -> 65535 : 3318 |*************************** |
65536 -> 131071 : 1718 |************** |
131072 -> 262143 : 2220 |****************** |
262144 -> 524287 : 1147 |********* |
524288 -> 1048575 : 1179 |********* |
1048576 -> 2097151 : 822 |****** |
2097152 -> 4194303 : 906 |******* |
4194304 -> 8388607 : 2148 |***************** |
8388608 -> 16777215 : 4497 |************************************* |
16777216 -> 33554431 : 289 |** |
avg = 2041714 usecs, total: 78381401772 usecs, count: 38390
The worst case is over 16-33 seconds, so soft lockup is triggered [2].
[Root Cause]
1) Each purge_list has the long list. The following shows the number of
vmap_area is purged.
crash> p vmap_nodes
vmap_nodes = $27 = (struct vmap_node *) 0xff2de5a900100000
crash> vmap_node 0xff2de5a900100000 128 | grep nr_purged
nr_purged = 663070
...
nr_purged = 821670
nr_purged = 692214
nr_purged = 726808
...
2) atomic_long_sub() employs the 'lock' prefix to ensure the atomic
operation when purging each vmap_area. However, the iteration is over
600000 vmap_area (See 'nr_purged' above).
Here is objdump output:
$ objdump -D vmlinux
ffffffff813e8c80 <purge_vmap_node>:
...
ffffffff813e8d70: f0 48 29 2d 68 0c bb lock sub %rbp,0x2bb0c68(%rip)
...
Quote from "Instruction tables" pdf file [3]:
Instructions with a LOCK prefix have a long latency that depends on
cache organization and possibly RAM speed. If there are multiple
processors or cores or direct memory access (DMA) devices, then all
locked instructions will lock a cache line for exclusive access,
which may involve RAM access. A LOCK prefix typically costs more
than a hundred clock cycles, even on single-processor systems.
That's why the latency of purge_vmap_node() dramatically increases
on a many-core system: One core is busy on purging each vmap_area of
the *long* purge_list and executing atomic_long_sub() for each
vmap_area, while other cores free vmalloc allocations and execute
atomic_long_add_return() in free_vmap_area_noflush().
[Solution]
Employ a local variable to record the total purged pages, and execute
atomic_long_sub() after the traversal of the purge_list is done. The
experiment result shows the latency improvement is 99%.
[Experiment Result]
1) System Configuration: Three servers (with HT-enabled) are tested.
* 72-core server: 3rd Gen Intel Xeon Scalable Processor*1
* 192-core server: 5th Gen Intel Xeon Scalable Processor*2
* 448-core server: AMD Zen 4 Processor*2
2) Kernel Config
* CONFIG_KASAN is disabled
3) The data in column "w/o patch" and "w/ patch"
* Unit: micro seconds (us)
* Each data is the average of 3-time measurements
System w/o patch (us) w/ patch (us) Improvement (%)
--------------- -------------- ------------- -------------
72-core server 2194 14 99.36%
192-core server 143799 1139 99.21%
448-core server 1992122 6883 99.65%
[1] https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/blob/master/tools/funclatency.py
[2] https://gist.github.com/AdrianHuang/37c15f67b45407b83c2d32f918656c12
[3] https://www.agner.org/optimize/instruction_tables.pdf
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240829130633.2184-1-ahuang12@lenovo.com
Signed-off-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
Will Deacon
|
3e3de7947c |
mm: vmalloc: ensure vmap_block is initialised before adding to queue
Commit |
||
|
Hailong Liu
|
61ebe5a747 |
mm/vmalloc: fix page mapping if vm_area_alloc_pages() with high order fallback to order 0
The __vmap_pages_range_noflush() assumes its argument pages** contains pages with the same page shift. However, since commit |
||
|
Andrew Morton
|
8ef6fd0e9e |
Merge branch 'mm-hotfixes-stable' into mm-stable to pick up "mm: fix
crashes from deferred split racing folio migration", needed by "mm: migrate: split folio_migrate_mapping()". |
||
|
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
|
a34acf30b1 |
mm: vmalloc: check if a hash-index is in cpu_possible_mask
The problem is that there are systems where cpu_possible_mask has gaps
between set CPUs, for example SPARC. In this scenario addr_to_vb_xa()
hash function can return an index which accesses to not-possible and not
setup CPU area using per_cpu() macro. This results in an oops on SPARC.
A per-cpu vmap_block_queue is also used as hash table, incorrectly
assuming the cpu_possible_mask has no gaps. Fix it by adjusting an index
to a next possible CPU.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626140330.89836-1-urezki@gmail.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Shubhang Kaushik OS
|
55ccad6fc1 |
vmalloc: modify the alloc_vmap_area() error message for better diagnostics
'vmap allocation for size %lu failed: use vmalloc=<size> to increase size' The above warning is seen in the kernel functionality for allocation of the restricted virtual memory range till exhaustion. This message is misleading because 'vmalloc=' is supported on arm32, x86 platforms and is not a valid kernel parameter on a number of other platforms (in particular its not supported on arm64, alpha, loongarch, arc, csky, hexagon, microblaze, mips, nios2, openrisc, parisc, m64k, powerpc, riscv, sh, um, xtensa, s390, sparc). With the update, the output gets modified to include the function parameters along with the start and end of the virtual memory range allowed. The warning message after fix on kernel version 6.10.0-rc1+: vmalloc_node_range for size 33619968 failed: Address range restricted between 0xffff800082640000 - 0xffff800084650000 Backtrace with the misleading error message: vmap allocation for size 33619968 failed: use vmalloc=<size> to increase size insmod: vmalloc error: size 33554432, vm_struct allocation failed, mode:0xcc0(GFP_KERNEL), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0 CPU: 46 PID: 1977 Comm: insmod Tainted: G E 6.10.0-rc1+ #79 Hardware name: INGRASYS Yushan Server iSystem TEMP-S000141176+10/Yushan Motherboard, BIOS 2.10.20230517 (SCP: xxx) yyyy/mm/dd Call trace: dump_backtrace+0xa0/0x128 show_stack+0x20/0x38 dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0x90 dump_stack+0x18/0x28 warn_alloc+0x12c/0x1b8 __vmalloc_node_range_noprof+0x28c/0x7e0 custom_init+0xb4/0xfff8 [test_driver] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x290 do_init_module+0x68/0x250 load_module+0x236c/0x2428 init_module_from_file+0x8c/0xd8 __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x1b4/0x388 invoke_syscall+0x78/0x108 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 el0_svc+0x3c/0x130 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x100/0x130 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198 [Shubhang@os.amperecomputing.com: v5] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CH2PR01MB5894B0182EA0B28DF2EFB916F5C72@CH2PR01MB5894.prod.exchangelabs.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/MN2PR01MB59025CC02D1D29516527A693F5C62@MN2PR01MB5902.prod.exchangelabs.com Signed-off-by: Shubhang Kaushik <shubhang@os.amperecomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@linux.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Uros Bizjak
|
f56810c94c |
mm/vmalloc: use __this_cpu_try_cmpxchg() in preload_this_cpu_lock()
Use __this_cpu_try_cmpxchg() instead of __this_cpu_cmpxchg (*ptr, old,
new) == old in preload_this_cpu_lock(). x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns
success in ZF flag, so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg.
The generated code improves from:
4bb6: 48 85 f6 test %rsi,%rsi
4bb9: 0f 84 10 fa ff ff je 45cf <...>
4bbf: 4c 89 e8 mov %r13,%rax
4bc2: 65 48 0f b1 35 00 00 cmpxchg %rsi,%gs:0x0(%rip)
4bc9: 00 00
4bcb: 48 85 c0 test %rax,%rax
4bce: 0f 84 fb f9 ff ff je 45cf <...>
to:
4bb6: 48 85 f6 test %rsi,%rsi
4bb9: 0f 84 10 fa ff ff je 45cf <...>
4bbf: 4c 89 e8 mov %r13,%rax
4bc2: 65 48 0f b1 35 00 00 cmpxchg %rsi,%gs:0x0(%rip)
4bc9: 00 00
4bcb: 0f 84 fe f9 ff ff je 45cf <...>
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240528144345.5980-2-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
Zhaoyang Huang
|
8c61291fd8 |
mm: fix incorrect vbq reference in purge_fragmented_block
xa_for_each() in _vm_unmap_aliases() loops through all vbs. However, since commit |
||
|
Cong Wang
|
0105eaabb2 |
vmalloc: check CONFIG_EXECMEM in is_vmalloc_or_module_addr()
After commit |
||
|
Hailong.Liu
|
8e0545c83d |
mm/vmalloc: fix vmalloc which may return null if called with __GFP_NOFAIL
commit |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
61307b7be4 |
The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable
series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping
cleanup/consolidation/maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide:
Remove pXd_huge() API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one
test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated:
number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely
similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes
Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests,
with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin
Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb
allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory
almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui
Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance
improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags
cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb
functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series
"mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This
is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support
multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the
series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in
the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it
GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to
use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes
the initialization code so that migration between different memory types
works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver
in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte()
fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio
in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's
in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled
and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series
"mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes
the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation
in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix
and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the
series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot
reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
one test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
largely similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
improve hugetlb allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
memory almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
performance improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
page->flags cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
hugetlb functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
"support multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
it GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
path to use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
memory types works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
follow_pte() fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
folio in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
same-filled and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
optimizes the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
"Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
...
|
||
|
Hariom Panthi
|
21e516b913 |
mm: vmalloc: dump page owner info if page is already mapped
In vmap_pte_range, BUG_ON is called when page is already mapped, It doesn't give enough information to debug further. Dumping page owner information alongwith BUG_ON will be more useful in case of multiple page mapping. Example: [ 14.552875] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x10b923 [ 14.553440] flags: 0xbffff0000000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x3ffff) [ 14.554001] page_type: 0xffffffff() [ 14.554783] raw: 0bffff0000000000 0000000000000000 dead000000000122 0000000000000000 [ 14.555230] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 14.555768] page dumped because: remapping already mapped page [ 14.556172] page_owner tracks the page as allocated [ 14.556482] page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xcc0(GFP_KERNEL), pid 80, tgid 80 (insmod), ts 14552004992, free_ts 0 [ 14.557286] prep_new_page+0xa8/0x10c [ 14.558052] get_page_from_freelist+0x7f8/0x1248 [ 14.558298] __alloc_pages+0x164/0x2b4 [ 14.558514] alloc_pages_mpol+0x88/0x230 [ 14.558904] alloc_pages+0x4c/0x7c [ 14.559157] load_module+0x74/0x1af4 [ 14.559361] __do_sys_init_module+0x190/0x1fc [ 14.559615] __arm64_sys_init_module+0x1c/0x28 [ 14.559883] invoke_syscall+0x44/0x108 [ 14.560109] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 [ 14.560371] do_el0_svc_compat+0x1c/0x34 [ 14.560600] el0_svc_compat+0x2c/0x80 [ 14.560820] el0t_32_sync_handler+0x90/0x140 [ 14.561040] el0t_32_sync+0x194/0x198 [ 14.561329] page_owner free stack trace missing [ 14.562049] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 14.562314] kernel BUG at mm/vmalloc.c:113! Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240424111838.3782931-2-hariom1.p@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Hariom Panthi <hariom1.p@samsung.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Rohit Thapliyal <r.thapliyal@samsung.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Hailong.Liu
|
ac0476e8ca |
mm/vmalloc: fix return value of vb_alloc if size is 0
vm_map_ram() uses IS_ERR() to validate the return value of vb_alloc(). If vm_map_ram(page, 0, 0) is executed, vb_alloc(0, GFP_KERNEL) would return NULL. In such a case, IS_ERR() cannot handle the return value and lead to kernel panic by vmap_pages_range_noflush() at last. To resolve this issue, return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL) if the size is 0. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240426024149.21176-1-hailong.liu@oppo.com Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hailong.Liu <hailong.liu@oppo.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Baoquan He
|
4b68a773a7 |
mm/vmalloc.c: optimize to reduce arguments of alloc_vmap_area()
If called by __get_vm_area_node(), by open coding the field assignments of 'struct vm_struct *vm', and move the vm->flags and vm->caller assignments into __get_vm_area_node(), the passed in arguments 'flags' and 'caller' can be removed. This alleviates overloaded arguments passed in for alloc_vmap_area(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240309044454.648888-1-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
rulinhuang
|
aaab830ad8 |
mm/vmalloc: eliminated the lock contention from twice to once
When allocating a new memory area where the mapping address range is known, it is observed that the vmap_node->busy.lock is acquired twice. The first acquisition occurs in the alloc_vmap_area() function when inserting the vm area into the vm mapping red-black tree. The second acquisition occurs in the setup_vmalloc_vm() function when updating the properties of the vm, such as flags and address, etc. Combine these two operations together in alloc_vmap_area(), which improves scalability when the vmap_node->busy.lock is contended. By doing so, the need to acquire the lock twice can also be eliminated to once. With the above change, tested on intel sapphire rapids platform(224 vcpu), a 4% performance improvement is gained on stress-ng/pthread(https://github.com/ColinIanKing/stress-ng), which is the stress test of thread creations. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240307021440.64967-1-rulin.huang@intel.com Co-developed-by: "Chen, Tim C" <tim.c.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: "Chen, Tim C" <tim.c.chen@intel.com> Co-developed-by: "King, Colin" <colin.king@intel.com> Signed-off-by: "King, Colin" <colin.king@intel.com> Signed-off-by: rulinhuang <rulin.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Kent Overstreet
|
88ae5fb755 |
mm: vmalloc: enable memory allocation profiling
This wrapps all external vmalloc allocation functions with the alloc_hooks() wrapper, and switches internal allocations to _noprof variants where appropriate, for the new memory allocation profiling feature. [surenb@google.com: arch/um: fix forward declaration for vmalloc] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326073750.726636-1-surenb@google.com [surenb@google.com: undo _noprof additions in the documentation] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326231453.1206227-5-surenb@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-31-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
|
fc2c22693c |
mm: vmalloc: fix lockdep warning
A lockdep reports a possible deadlock in the find_vmap_area_exceed_addr_lock()
function:
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.9.0-rc1-00060-ged3ccc57b108-dirty #6140 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
drgn/455 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff0000c00131d0 (&vn->busy.lock/1){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: find_vmap_area_exceed_addr_lock+0x64/0x124
but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000c0011878 (&vn->busy.lock/1){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: find_vmap_area_exceed_addr_lock+0x64/0x124
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&vn->busy.lock/1);
lock(&vn->busy.lock/1);
*** DEADLOCK ***
indeed it can happen if the find_vmap_area_exceed_addr_lock() gets called
concurrently because it tries to acquire two nodes locks. It was done to
prevent removing a lowest VA found on a previous step.
To address this a lowest VA is found first without holding a node lock
where it resides. As a last step we check if a VA still there because it
can go away, if removed, proceed with next lowest.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment typos, per Baoquan]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240328140330.4747-1-urezki@gmail.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
|
4ed91fa917 |
mm: vmalloc: bail out early in find_vmap_area() if vmap is not init
During the boot the s390 system triggers "spinlock bad magic" messages
if the spinlock debugging is enabled:
[ 0.465445] BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#0, swapper/0
[ 0.465490] lock: single+0x1860/0x1958, .magic: 00000000, .owner: <none>/-1, .owner_cpu: 0
[ 0.466067] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.8.0-12955-g8e938e398669 #1
[ 0.466188] Hardware name: QEMU 8561 QEMU (KVM/Linux)
[ 0.466270] Call Trace:
[ 0.466470] [<00000000011f26c8>] dump_stack_lvl+0x98/0xd8
[ 0.466516] [<00000000001dcc6a>] do_raw_spin_lock+0x8a/0x108
[ 0.466545] [<000000000042146c>] find_vmap_area+0x6c/0x108
[ 0.466572] [<000000000042175a>] find_vm_area+0x22/0x40
[ 0.466597] [<000000000012f152>] __set_memory+0x132/0x150
[ 0.466624] [<0000000001cc0398>] vmem_map_init+0x40/0x118
[ 0.466651] [<0000000001cc0092>] paging_init+0x22/0x68
[ 0.466677] [<0000000001cbbed2>] setup_arch+0x52a/0x708
[ 0.466702] [<0000000001cb6140>] start_kernel+0x80/0x5c8
[ 0.466727] [<0000000000100036>] startup_continue+0x36/0x40
it happens because such system tries to access some vmap areas
whereas the vmalloc initialization is not even yet done:
[ 0.465490] lock: single+0x1860/0x1958, .magic: 00000000, .owner: <none>/-1, .owner_cpu: 0
[ 0.466067] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.8.0-12955-g8e938e398669 #1
[ 0.466188] Hardware name: QEMU 8561 QEMU (KVM/Linux)
[ 0.466270] Call Trace:
[ 0.466470] dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:117)
[ 0.466516] do_raw_spin_lock (kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:87 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:115)
[ 0.466545] find_vmap_area (mm/vmalloc.c:1059 mm/vmalloc.c:2364)
[ 0.466572] find_vm_area (mm/vmalloc.c:3150)
[ 0.466597] __set_memory (arch/s390/mm/pageattr.c:360 arch/s390/mm/pageattr.c:393)
[ 0.466624] vmem_map_init (./arch/s390/include/asm/set_memory.h:55 arch/s390/mm/vmem.c:660)
[ 0.466651] paging_init (arch/s390/mm/init.c:97)
[ 0.466677] setup_arch (arch/s390/kernel/setup.c:972)
[ 0.466702] start_kernel (init/main.c:899)
[ 0.466727] startup_continue (arch/s390/kernel/head64.S:35)
[ 0.466811] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
...
[ 0.718250] vmalloc init - busy lock init 0000000002871860
[ 0.718328] vmalloc init - busy lock init 00000000028731b8
Some background. It worked before because the lock that is in question
was statically defined and initialized. As of now, the locks and data
structures are initialized in the vmalloc_init() function.
To address that issue add the check whether the "vmap_initialized"
variable is set, if not find_vmap_area() bails out on entry returning NULL.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240323141544.4150-1-urezki@gmail.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
902861e34c |
- Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
"implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
- More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
scalability of zswap rb-tree".
- Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
swap-intensive situations.
- And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.
- zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series "mm:
zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
- In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is hotplugged
as system memory.
- Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
which does that.
- More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
- In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving policy
wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion rather
than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory environments
appearing with CXL.
- Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
- Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
- Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the process
has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
- David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown situations.
The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
- And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings" Ryan
Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's series
"Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
- In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page faults.
He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
- In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction test",
Mark Brown did what the title claims.
- Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring".
- Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
- In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess in
our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing data
caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
- Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides dramatic
improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during certain
userfaultfd operations.
- Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
in his series
"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
- Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability improvements
in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It realizes a 12x
improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
- Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
- Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
- Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging of
large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
memory compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages() to
an iterator".
- Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
"Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
- Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
- David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
- Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
- Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which are
configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
- Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
- Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
also. S390 is affected.
- Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
"mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
- Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests".
- Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
the individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
"implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
- More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
scalability of zswap rb-tree".
- Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
swap-intensive situations.
- And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.
- zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series
"mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
- In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is
hotplugged as system memory.
- Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
which does that.
- More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
- In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving
policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion
rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory
environments appearing with CXL.
- Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
- Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
- Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the
process has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
- David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown
situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
- And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings"
Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's
series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
- In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page
faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
- In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction
test", Mark Brown did what the title claims.
- Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and
refactoring".
- Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
- In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess
in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing
data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
- Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides
dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during
certain userfaultfd operations.
- Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
in his series
"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
- Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability
improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It
realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
- Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
- Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
- Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging
of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
memory compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages()
to an iterator".
- Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
"Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
- Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
- David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
- Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
- Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which
are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
- Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
- Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
also. S390 is affected.
- Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
"mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
- Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM
Selftests".
- Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
the individual changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits)
mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable
crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep
memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning
mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio
mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case
selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements
selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages
selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages
mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split
mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio
mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure
mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE
mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list
mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it
filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()
mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check
mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount
mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs
mm/treewide: drop pXd_large()
...
|
||
|
Alexei Starovoitov
|
d7bca9199a |
mm: Introduce vmap_page_range() to map pages in PCI address space
ioremap_page_range() should be used for ranges within vmalloc range only.
The vmalloc ranges are allocated by get_vm_area(). PCI has "resource"
allocator that manages PCI_IOBASE, IO_SPACE_LIMIT address range, hence
introduce vmap_page_range() to be used exclusively to map pages
in PCI address space.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Alexei Starovoitov
|
e6f798225a |
mm: Introduce VM_SPARSE kind and vm_area_[un]map_pages().
vmap/vmalloc APIs are used to map a set of pages into contiguous kernel virtual space. get_vm_area() with appropriate flag is used to request an area of kernel address range. It's used for vmalloc, vmap, ioremap, xen use cases. - vmalloc use case dominates the usage. Such vm areas have VM_ALLOC flag. - the areas created by vmap() function should be tagged with VM_MAP. - ioremap areas are tagged with VM_IOREMAP. BPF would like to extend the vmap API to implement a lazily-populated sparse, yet contiguous kernel virtual space. Introduce VM_SPARSE flag and vm_area_map_pages(area, start_addr, count, pages) API to map a set of pages within a given area. It has the same sanity checks as vmap() does. It also checks that get_vm_area() was created with VM_SPARSE flag which identifies such areas in /proc/vmallocinfo and returns zero pages on read through /proc/kcore. The next commits will introduce bpf_arena which is a sparsely populated shared memory region between bpf program and user space process. It will map privately-managed pages into a sparse vm area with the following steps: // request virtual memory region during bpf prog verification area = get_vm_area(area_size, VM_SPARSE); // on demand vm_area_map_pages(area, kaddr, kend, pages); vm_area_unmap_pages(area, kaddr, kend); // after bpf program is detached and unloaded free_vm_area(area); Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240305030516.41519-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com |
||
|
Alexei Starovoitov
|
3e49a866c9 |
mm: Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range.
There are various users of get_vm_area() + ioremap_page_range() APIs. Enforce that get_vm_area() was requested as VM_IOREMAP type and range passed to ioremap_page_range() matches created vm_area to avoid accidentally ioremap-ing into wrong address range. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240305030516.41519-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com |
||
|
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
|
8be4d46e12 |
mm: vmalloc: refactor vmalloc_dump_obj() function
This patch tends to simplify the function in question, by removing an extra stack "objp" variable, returning back to an early exit approach if spin_trylock() fails or VA was not found. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124180920.50725-2-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
|
15e02a39fb |
mm: vmalloc: improve description of vmap node layer
This patch adds extra explanation of recently added vmap node layer based on community feedback. No functional change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124180920.50725-1-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
|
7679ba6b36 |
mm: vmalloc: add a shrinker to drain vmap pools
The added shrinker is used to return back current cached VAs into a global vmap space, when a system enters into a low memory mode. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-12-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
|
8f33a2ff30 |
mm: vmalloc: set nr_nodes based on CPUs in a system
A number of nodes which are used in the alloc/free paths is set based on num_possible_cpus() in a system. Please note a high limit threshold though is fixed and corresponds to 128 nodes. For 32-bit or single core systems an access to a global vmap heap is not balanced. Such small systems do not suffer from lock contentions due to low number of CPUs. In such case the nr_nodes is equal to 1. Test on AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X 32-Core Processor: sudo ./test_vmalloc.sh run_test_mask=7 nr_threads=64 <default perf> 94.41% 0.89% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock 93.35% 93.07% [kernel] [k] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath 76.13% 0.28% [kernel] [k] __vmalloc_node_range 72.96% 0.81% [kernel] [k] alloc_vmap_area 56.94% 0.00% [kernel] [k] __get_vm_area_node 41.95% 0.00% [kernel] [k] vmalloc 37.15% 0.01% [test_vmalloc] [k] full_fit_alloc_test 35.17% 0.00% [kernel] [k] ret_from_fork_asm 35.17% 0.00% [kernel] [k] ret_from_fork 35.17% 0.00% [kernel] [k] kthread 35.08% 0.00% [test_vmalloc] [k] test_func 34.45% 0.00% [test_vmalloc] [k] fix_size_alloc_test 28.09% 0.01% [test_vmalloc] [k] long_busy_list_alloc_test 23.53% 0.25% [kernel] [k] vfree.part.0 21.72% 0.00% [kernel] [k] remove_vm_area 20.08% 0.21% [kernel] [k] find_unlink_vmap_area 2.34% 0.61% [kernel] [k] free_vmap_area_noflush <default perf> vs <patch-series perf> 82.32% 0.22% [test_vmalloc] [k] long_busy_list_alloc_test 63.36% 0.02% [kernel] [k] vmalloc 63.34% 2.64% [kernel] [k] __vmalloc_node_range 30.42% 4.46% [kernel] [k] vfree.part.0 28.98% 2.51% [kernel] [k] __alloc_pages_bulk 27.28% 0.19% [kernel] [k] __get_vm_area_node 26.13% 1.50% [kernel] [k] alloc_vmap_area 21.72% 21.67% [kernel] [k] clear_page_rep 19.51% 2.43% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock 16.61% 16.51% [kernel] [k] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath 13.40% 2.07% [kernel] [k] free_unref_page 10.62% 0.01% [kernel] [k] remove_vm_area 9.02% 8.73% [kernel] [k] insert_vmap_area 8.94% 0.00% [kernel] [k] ret_from_fork_asm 8.94% 0.00% [kernel] [k] ret_from_fork 8.94% 0.00% [kernel] [k] kthread 8.29% 0.00% [test_vmalloc] [k] test_func 7.81% 0.05% [test_vmalloc] [k] full_fit_alloc_test 5.30% 4.73% [kernel] [k] purge_vmap_node 4.47% 2.65% [kernel] [k] free_vmap_area_noflush <patch-series perf> confirms that a native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath goes down to 16.51% percent from 93.07%. The throughput is ~12x higher: urezki@pc638:~$ time sudo ./test_vmalloc.sh run_test_mask=7 nr_threads=64 Run the test with following parameters: run_test_mask=7 nr_threads=64 Done. Check the kernel ring buffer to see the summary. real 10m51.271s user 0m0.013s sys 0m0.187s urezki@pc638:~$ urezki@pc638:~$ time sudo ./test_vmalloc.sh run_test_mask=7 nr_threads=64 Run the test with following parameters: run_test_mask=7 nr_threads=64 Done. Check the kernel ring buffer to see the summary. real 0m51.301s user 0m0.015s sys 0m0.040s urezki@pc638:~$ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-11-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
|
8e1d743f2c |
mm: vmalloc: support multiple nodes in vmallocinfo
Allocated areas are spread among nodes, it implies that the scanning has to be performed individually of each node in order to dump all existing VAs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-10-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
|
53becf32ae |
mm: vmalloc: support multiple nodes in vread_iter
Extend the vread_iter() to be able to perform a sequential reading of VAs which are spread among multiple nodes. So a data read over the /dev/kmem correctly reflects a vmalloc memory layout. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-9-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
|
96aa8437d1 |
mm: vmalloc: add a scan area of VA only once
Invoke a kmemleak_scan_area() function only for newly allocated objects to add a scan area within that object. There is no reason to add a same scan area(pointer to beginning or inside the object) several times. If a VA is obtained from the cache its scan area has already been associated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240202190628.47806-1-urezki@gmail.com Fixes: 7db166b4aa0d ("mm: vmalloc: offload free_vmap_area_lock lock") Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
|
72210662c5 |
mm: vmalloc: offload free_vmap_area_lock lock
Concurrent access to a global vmap space is a bottle-neck. We can simulate a high contention by running a vmalloc test suite. To address it, introduce an effective vmap node logic. Each node behaves as independent entity. When a node is accessed it serves a request directly(if possible) from its pool. This model has a size based pool for requests, i.e. pools are serialized and populated based on object size and real demand. A maximum object size that pool can handle is set to 256 pages. This technique reduces a pressure on the global vmap lock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-8-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
|
282631cb24 |
mm: vmalloc: remove global purge_vmap_area_root rb-tree
Similar to busy VA, lazily-freed area is stored to a node it belongs to. Such approach does not require any global locking primitive, instead an access becomes scalable what mitigates a contention. This patch removes a global purge-lock, global purge-tree and global purge list. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-7-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Baoquan He
|
55c49fee57 |
mm/vmalloc: remove vmap_area_list
Earlier, vmap_area_list is exported to vmcoreinfo so that makedumpfile get the base address of vmalloc area. Now, vmap_area_list is empty, so export VMALLOC_START to vmcoreinfo instead, and remove vmap_area_list. [urezki@gmail.com: fix a warning in the crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111192329.449189-1-urezki@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-6-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
|
d093602919 |
mm: vmalloc: remove global vmap_area_root rb-tree
Store allocated objects in a separate nodes. A va->va_start address is converted into a correct node where it should be placed and resided. An addr_to_node() function is used to do a proper address conversion to determine a node that contains a VA. Such approach balances VAs across nodes as a result an access becomes scalable. Number of nodes in a system depends on number of CPUs. Please note: 1. As of now allocated VAs are bound to a node-0. It means the patch does not give any difference comparing with a current behavior; 2. The global vmap_area_lock, vmap_area_root are removed as there is no need in it anymore. The vmap_area_list is still kept and is _empty_. It is exported for a kexec only; 3. The vmallocinfo and vread() have to be reworked to be able to handle multiple nodes. [urezki@gmail.com: mark vmap_init_free_space() with __init tag] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111132628.299644-1-urezki@gmail.com [urezki@gmail.com: fix a wrong value passed to __find_vmap_area()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111121104.180993-1-urezki@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-5-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
|
7fa8cee003 |
mm: vmalloc: move vmap_init_free_space() down in vmalloc.c
A vmap_init_free_space() is a function that setups a vmap space and is considered as part of initialization phase. Since a main entry which is vmalloc_init(), has been moved down in vmalloc.c it makes sense to follow the pattern. There is no a functional change as a result of this patch. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-4-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
|
5b75b8e1b9 |
mm: vmalloc: rename adjust_va_to_fit_type() function
This patch renames the adjust_va_to_fit_type() function to va_clip() which is shorter and more expressive. There is no a functional change as a result of this patch. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-3-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
|
38f6b9af04 |
mm: vmalloc: add va_alloc() helper
Patch series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention", v3.
1. Motivation
- Offload global vmap locks making it scaled to number of CPUS;
- If possible and there is an agreement, we can remove the "Per cpu kva
allocator" to make the vmap code to be more simple;
- There were complaints from XFS folk that a vmalloc might be contented
on their workloads.
2. Design(high level overview)
We introduce an effective vmap node logic. A node behaves as independent
entity to serve an allocation request directly(if possible) from its pool.
That way it bypasses a global vmap space that is protected by its own
lock.
An access to pools are serialized by CPUs. Number of nodes are equal to
number of CPUs in a system. Please note the high threshold is bound to
128 nodes.
Pools are size segregated and populated based on system demand. The
maximum alloc request that can be stored into a segregated storage is 256
pages. The lazily drain path decays a pool by 25% as a first step and as
second populates it by fresh freed VAs for reuse instead of returning them
into a global space.
When a VA is obtained(alloc path), it is stored in separate nodes. A
va->va_start address is converted into a correct node where it should be
placed and resided. Doing so we balance VAs across the nodes as a result
an access becomes scalable. The addr_to_node() function does a proper
address conversion to a correct node.
A vmap space is divided on segments with fixed size, it is 16 pages. That
way any address can be associated with a segment number. Number of
segments are equal to num_possible_cpus() but not grater then 128. The
numeration starts from 0. See below how it is converted:
static inline unsigned int
addr_to_node_id(unsigned long addr)
{
return (addr / zone_size) % nr_nodes;
}
On a free path, a VA can be easily found by converting its "va_start"
address to a certain node it resides. It is moved from "busy" data to
"lazy" data structure. Later on, as noted earlier, the lazy kworker
decays each node pool and populates it by fresh incoming VAs. Please
note, a VA is returned to a node that did an alloc request.
3. Test on AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X 32-Core Processor
sudo ./test_vmalloc.sh run_test_mask=7 nr_threads=64
<default perf>
94.41% 0.89% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock
93.35% 93.07% [kernel] [k] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
76.13% 0.28% [kernel] [k] __vmalloc_node_range
72.96% 0.81% [kernel] [k] alloc_vmap_area
56.94% 0.00% [kernel] [k] __get_vm_area_node
41.95% 0.00% [kernel] [k] vmalloc
37.15% 0.01% [test_vmalloc] [k] full_fit_alloc_test
35.17% 0.00% [kernel] [k] ret_from_fork_asm
35.17% 0.00% [kernel] [k] ret_from_fork
35.17% 0.00% [kernel] [k] kthread
35.08% 0.00% [test_vmalloc] [k] test_func
34.45% 0.00% [test_vmalloc] [k] fix_size_alloc_test
28.09% 0.01% [test_vmalloc] [k] long_busy_list_alloc_test
23.53% 0.25% [kernel] [k] vfree.part.0
21.72% 0.00% [kernel] [k] remove_vm_area
20.08% 0.21% [kernel] [k] find_unlink_vmap_area
2.34% 0.61% [kernel] [k] free_vmap_area_noflush
<default perf>
vs
<patch-series perf>
82.32% 0.22% [test_vmalloc] [k] long_busy_list_alloc_test
63.36% 0.02% [kernel] [k] vmalloc
63.34% 2.64% [kernel] [k] __vmalloc_node_range
30.42% 4.46% [kernel] [k] vfree.part.0
28.98% 2.51% [kernel] [k] __alloc_pages_bulk
27.28% 0.19% [kernel] [k] __get_vm_area_node
26.13% 1.50% [kernel] [k] alloc_vmap_area
21.72% 21.67% [kernel] [k] clear_page_rep
19.51% 2.43% [kernel] [k] _raw_spin_lock
16.61% 16.51% [kernel] [k] native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
13.40% 2.07% [kernel] [k] free_unref_page
10.62% 0.01% [kernel] [k] remove_vm_area
9.02% 8.73% [kernel] [k] insert_vmap_area
8.94% 0.00% [kernel] [k] ret_from_fork_asm
8.94% 0.00% [kernel] [k] ret_from_fork
8.94% 0.00% [kernel] [k] kthread
8.29% 0.00% [test_vmalloc] [k] test_func
7.81% 0.05% [test_vmalloc] [k] full_fit_alloc_test
5.30% 4.73% [kernel] [k] purge_vmap_node
4.47% 2.65% [kernel] [k] free_vmap_area_noflush
<patch-series perf>
confirms that a native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath goes down to
16.51% percent from 93.07%.
The throughput is ~12x higher:
urezki@pc638:~$ time sudo ./test_vmalloc.sh run_test_mask=7 nr_threads=64
Run the test with following parameters: run_test_mask=7 nr_threads=64
Done.
Check the kernel ring buffer to see the summary.
real 10m51.271s
user 0m0.013s
sys 0m0.187s
urezki@pc638:~$
urezki@pc638:~$ time sudo ./test_vmalloc.sh run_test_mask=7 nr_threads=64
Run the test with following parameters: run_test_mask=7 nr_threads=64
Done.
Check the kernel ring buffer to see the summary.
real 0m51.301s
user 0m0.015s
sys 0m0.040s
urezki@pc638:~$
This patch (of 11):
Currently __alloc_vmap_area() function contains an open codded logic that
finds and adjusts a VA based on allocation request.
Introduce a va_alloc() helper that adjusts found VA only. There is no a
functional change as a result of this patch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-1-urezki@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102184633.748113-2-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
Baoquan He
|
ca6c2ce1b4 |
mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter()
LKP reported smatch warning as below: =================== smatch warnings: mm/vmalloc.c:3689 vread_iter() error: we previously assumed 'vm' could be null (see line 3667) ...... |
||
|
Ryan Roberts
|
935d4f0c6d |
mm: hugetlb: add huge page size param to set_huge_pte_at()
Patch series "Fix set_huge_pte_at() panic on arm64", v2. This series fixes a bug in arm64's implementation of set_huge_pte_at(), which can result in an unprivileged user causing a kernel panic. The problem was triggered when running the new uffd poison mm selftest for HUGETLB memory. This test (and the uffd poison feature) was merged for v6.5-rc7. Ideally, I'd like to get this fix in for v6.6 and I've cc'ed stable (correctly this time) to get it backported to v6.5, where the issue first showed up. Description of Bug ================== arm64's huge pte implementation supports multiple huge page sizes, some of which are implemented in the page table with multiple contiguous entries. So set_huge_pte_at() needs to work out how big the logical pte is, so that it can also work out how many physical ptes (or pmds) need to be written. It previously did this by grabbing the folio out of the pte and querying its size. However, there are cases when the pte being set is actually a swap entry. But this also used to work fine, because for huge ptes, we only ever saw migration entries and hwpoison entries. And both of these types of swap entries have a PFN embedded, so the code would grab that and everything still worked out. But over time, more calls to set_huge_pte_at() have been added that set swap entry types that do not embed a PFN. And this causes the code to go bang. The triggering case is for the uffd poison test, commit |
||
|
Joel Fernandes (Google)
|
0818e739b5 |
mm/vmalloc: add a safer version of find_vm_area() for debug
It is unsafe to dump vmalloc area information when trying to do so from
some contexts. Add a safer trylock version of the same function to do a
best-effort VMA finding and use it from vmalloc_dump_obj().
[applied test robot feedback on unused function fix.]
[applied Uladzislau feedback on locking.]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230904180806.1002832-1-joel@joelfernandes.org
Fixes:
|
||
|
Alexandre Ghiti
|
a50420c797 |
mm: add a call to flush_cache_vmap() in vmap_pfn()
flush_cache_vmap() must be called after new vmalloc mappings are installed in the page table in order to allow architectures to make sure the new mapping is visible. It could lead to a panic since on some architectures (like powerpc), the page table walker could see the wrong pte value and trigger a spurious page fault that can not be resolved (see commit |
||
|
Andrew Morton
|
63773d2b59 | Merge mm-hotfixes-stable into mm-stable to pick up depended-upon changes. | ||
|
Ryan Roberts
|
c33c794828 |
mm: ptep_get() conversion
Convert all instances of direct pte_t* dereferencing to instead use ptep_get() helper. This means that by default, the accesses change from a C dereference to a READ_ONCE(). This is technically the correct thing to do since where pgtables are modified by HW (for access/dirty) they are volatile and therefore we should always ensure READ_ONCE() semantics. But more importantly, by always using the helper, it can be overridden by the architecture to fully encapsulate the contents of the pte. Arch code is deliberately not converted, as the arch code knows best. It is intended that arch code (arm64) will override the default with its own implementation that can (e.g.) hide certain bits from the core code, or determine young/dirty status by mixing in state from another source. Conversion was done using Coccinelle: ---- // $ make coccicheck \ // COCCI=ptepget.cocci \ // SPFLAGS="--include-headers" \ // MODE=patch virtual patch @ depends on patch @ pte_t *v; @@ - *v + ptep_get(v) ---- Then reviewed and hand-edited to avoid multiple unnecessary calls to ptep_get(), instead opting to store the result of a single call in a variable, where it is correct to do so. This aims to negate any cost of READ_ONCE() and will benefit arch-overrides that may be more complex. Included is a fix for an issue in an earlier version of this patch that was pointed out by kernel test robot. The issue arose because config MMU=n elides definition of the ptep helper functions, including ptep_get(). HUGETLB_PAGE=n configs still define a simple huge_ptep_clear_flush() for linking purposes, which dereferences the ptep. So when both configs are disabled, this caused a build error because ptep_get() is not defined. Fix by continuing to do a direct dereference when MMU=n. This is safe because for this config the arch code cannot be trying to virtualize the ptes because none of the ptep helpers are defined. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612151545.3317766-4-ryan.roberts@arm.com Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202305120142.yXsNEo6H-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Hugh Dickins
|
0d1c81edc6 |
mm/vmalloc: vmalloc_to_page() use pte_offset_kernel()
vmalloc_to_page() was using pte_offset_map() (followed by pte_unmap()), but it's intended for userspace page tables: prefer pte_offset_kernel(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/696386a-84f8-b33c-82e5-f865ed6eb39@google.com Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zack Rusin <zackr@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Lu Hongfei
|
0e4bc27111 |
mm/vmalloc: replace the ternary conditional operator with min()
It would be better to replace the traditional ternary conditional operator with min() in zero_iter Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230609093057.27777-1-luhongfei@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Lu Hongfei <luhongfei@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Lorenzo Stoakes
|
95a301eefa |
mm/vmalloc: do not output a spurious warning when huge vmalloc() fails
In __vmalloc_area_node() we always warn_alloc() when an allocation
performed by vm_area_alloc_pages() fails unless it was due to a pending
fatal signal.
However, huge page allocations instigated either by vmalloc_huge() or
__vmalloc_node_range() (or a caller that invokes this like kvmalloc() or
kvmalloc_node()) always falls back to order-0 allocations if the huge page
allocation fails.
This renders the warning useless and noisy, especially as all callers
appear to be aware that this may fallback. This has already resulted in
at least one bug report from a user who was confused by this (see link).
Therefore, simply update the code to only output this warning for order-0
pages when no fatal signal is pending.
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1211410
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230605201107.83298-1-lstoakes@gmail.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Ryan Roberts
|
b3f78e7498 |
mm: vmalloc must set pte via arch code
Patch series "Fixes for pte encapsulation bypasses", v3.
A series to improve the encapsulation of pte entries by disallowing
non-arch code from directly dereferencing pte_t pointers.
This patch (of 4):
It is bad practice to directly set pte entries within a pte table.
Instead all modifications must go through arch-provided helpers such as
set_pte_at() to give the arch code visibility and allow it to check (and
potentially modify) the operation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230602092949.545577-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230602092949.545577-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Thomas Gleixner
|
77e50af07f |
mm/vmalloc: dont purge usable blocks unnecessarily
Purging fragmented blocks is done unconditionally in several contexts:
1) From drain_vmap_area_work(), when the number of lazy to be freed
vmap_areas reached the threshold
2) Reclaiming vmalloc address space from pcpu_get_vm_areas()
3) _vm_unmap_aliases()
#1 There is no reason to zap fragmented vmap blocks unconditionally, simply
because reclaiming all lazy areas drains at least
32MB * fls(num_online_cpus())
per invocation which is plenty.
#2 Reclaiming when running out of space or due to memory pressure makes a
lot of sense
#3 _unmap_aliases() requires to touch everything because the caller has no
clue which vmap_area used a particular page last and the vmap_area lost
that information too.
Except for the vfree + VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS case, which removes the
vmap area first and then cares about the flush. That in turn requires
a full walk of _all_ vmap areas including the one which was just
added to the purge list.
But as this has to be flushed anyway this is an opportunity to combine
outstanding TLB flushes and do the housekeeping of purging freed areas,
but like #1 there is no real good reason to zap usable vmap blocks
unconditionally.
Add a @force_purge argument to the newly split out block purge function and
if not true only purge fragmented blocks which have less than 1/4 of their
capacity left.
Rename purge_vmap_area_lazy() to reclaim_and_purge_vmap_areas() to make it
clear what the function does.
[lstoakes@gmail.com: correct VMAP_PURGE_THRESHOLD check]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3e92ef61-b910-4576-88e7-cf43211fd4e7@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230525124504.864005691@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
Thomas Gleixner
|
7f48121e9f |
mm/vmalloc: add missing READ/WRITE_ONCE() annotations
purge_fragmented_blocks() accesses vmap_block::free and vmap_block::dirty lockless for a quick check. Add the missing READ/WRITE_ONCE() annotations. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230525124504.807356682@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Thomas Gleixner
|
43d7650234 |
mm/vmalloc: check free space in vmap_block lockless
vb_alloc() unconditionally locks a vmap_block on the free list to check the free space. This can be done locklessly because vmap_block::free never increases, it's only decreased on allocations. Check the free space lockless and only if that succeeds, recheck under the lock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230525124504.750481992@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Thomas Gleixner
|
a09fad96ff |
mm/vmalloc: prevent flushing dirty space over and over
vmap blocks which have active mappings cannot be purged. Allocations which have been freed are accounted for in vmap_block::dirty_min/max, so that they can be detected in _vm_unmap_aliases() as potentially stale TLBs. If there are several invocations of _vm_unmap_aliases() then each of them will flush the dirty range. That's pointless and just increases the probability of full TLB flushes. Avoid that by resetting the flush range after accounting for it. That's safe versus other invocations of _vm_unmap_aliases() because this is all serialized with vmap_purge_lock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230525124504.692056496@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Thomas Gleixner
|
ca5e46c340 |
mm/vmalloc: avoid iterating over per CPU vmap blocks twice
_vunmap_aliases() walks the per CPU xarrays to find partially unmapped
blocks and then walks the per cpu free lists to purge fragmented blocks.
Arguably that's waste of CPU cycles and cache lines as the full xarray
walk already touches every block.
Avoid this double iteration:
- Split out the code to purge one block and the code to free the local
purge list into helper functions.
- Try to purge the fragmented blocks in the xarray walk before looking at
their dirty space.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230525124504.633469722@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
Thomas Gleixner
|
fc1e0d9800 |
mm/vmalloc: prevent stale TLBs in fully utilized blocks
Patch series "mm/vmalloc: Assorted fixes and improvements", v2.
this series addresses the following issues:
1) Prevent the stale TLB problem related to fully utilized vmap blocks
2) Avoid the double per CPU list walk in _vm_unmap_aliases()
3) Avoid flushing dirty space over and over
4) Add a lockless quickcheck in vb_alloc() and add missing
READ/WRITE_ONCE() annotations
5) Prevent overeager purging of usable vmap_blocks if
not under memory/address space pressure.
This patch (of 6):
_vm_unmap_aliases() is used to ensure that no unflushed TLB entries for a
page are left in the system. This is required due to the lazy TLB flush
mechanism in vmalloc.
This is tried to achieve by walking the per CPU free lists, but those do
not contain fully utilized vmap blocks because they are removed from the
free list once the blocks free space became zero.
When the block is not fully unmapped then it is not on the purge list
either.
So neither the per CPU list iteration nor the purge list walk find the
block and if the page was mapped via such a block and the TLB has not yet
been flushed, the guarantee of _vm_unmap_aliases() that there are no stale
TLBs after returning is broken:
x = vb_alloc() // Removes vmap_block from free list because vb->free became 0
vb_free(x) // Unmaps page and marks in dirty_min/max range
// Block has still mappings and is not put on purge list
// Page is reused
vm_unmap_aliases() // Can't find vmap block with the dirty space -> FAIL
So instead of walking the per CPU free lists, walk the per CPU xarrays
which hold pointers to _all_ active blocks in the system including those
removed from the free lists.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230525122342.109672430@linutronix.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230525124504.573987880@linutronix.de
Fixes:
|
||
|
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
|
fa1c77c13c |
mm: vmalloc: rename addr_to_vb_xarray() function
Short the name of the addr_to_vb_xarray() function to the addr_to_vb_xa(). This aligns with other internal function abbreviations. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230331073727.6968-1-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
|
062eacf57a |
mm: vmalloc: remove a global vmap_blocks xarray
A global vmap_blocks-xarray array can be contented under heavy usage of the vm_map_ram()/vm_unmap_ram() APIs. The lock_stat shows that a "vmap_blocks.xa_lock" lock is a second in a top-list when it comes to contentions: <snip> ---------------------------------------- class name con-bounces contentions ... ---------------------------------------- vmap_area_lock: 2554079 2554276 ... -------------- vmap_area_lock 1297948 [<00000000dd41cbaa>] alloc_vmap_area+0x1c7/0x910 vmap_area_lock 1256330 [<000000009d927bf3>] free_vmap_block+0x4a/0xe0 vmap_area_lock 1 [<00000000c95c05a7>] find_vm_area+0x16/0x70 -------------- vmap_area_lock 1738590 [<00000000dd41cbaa>] alloc_vmap_area+0x1c7/0x910 vmap_area_lock 815688 [<000000009d927bf3>] free_vmap_block+0x4a/0xe0 vmap_area_lock 1 [<00000000c1d619d7>] __get_vm_area_node+0xd2/0x170 vmap_blocks.xa_lock: 862689 862698 ... ------------------- vmap_blocks.xa_lock 378418 [<00000000625a5626>] vm_map_ram+0x359/0x4a0 vmap_blocks.xa_lock 484280 [<00000000caa2ef03>] xa_erase+0xe/0x30 ------------------- vmap_blocks.xa_lock 576226 [<00000000caa2ef03>] xa_erase+0xe/0x30 vmap_blocks.xa_lock 286472 [<00000000625a5626>] vm_map_ram+0x359/0x4a0 ... <snip> that is a result of running vm_map_ram()/vm_unmap_ram() in a loop. The test creates 64(on 64 CPUs system) threads and each one maps/unmaps 1 page. After this change the "xa_lock" can be considered as a noise in the same test condition: <snip> ... &xa->xa_lock#1: 10333 10394 ... -------------- &xa->xa_lock#1 5349 [<00000000bbbc9751>] xa_erase+0xe/0x30 &xa->xa_lock#1 5045 [<0000000018def45d>] vm_map_ram+0x3a4/0x4f0 -------------- &xa->xa_lock#1 7326 [<0000000018def45d>] vm_map_ram+0x3a4/0x4f0 &xa->xa_lock#1 3068 [<00000000bbbc9751>] xa_erase+0xe/0x30 ... <snip> Running the test_vmalloc.sh run_test_mask=1024 nr_threads=64 nr_pages=5 shows around ~8 percent of throughput improvement of vm_map_ram() and vm_unmap_ram() APIs. This patch does not fix vmap_area_lock/free_vmap_area_lock and purge_vmap_area_lock bottle-necks, it is rather a separate rework. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230330190639.431589-1-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Andrew Morton
|
f8f238ffe5 | sync mm-stable with mm-hotfixes-stable to pick up depended-upon upstream changes | ||
|
Alexander Potapenko
|
fdea03e12a |
mm: kmsan: handle alloc failures in kmsan_ioremap_page_range()
Similarly to kmsan_vmap_pages_range_noflush(), kmsan_ioremap_page_range()
must also properly handle allocation/mapping failures. In the case of
such, it must clean up the already created metadata mappings and return an
error code, so that the error can be propagated to ioremap_page_range().
Without doing so, KMSAN may silently fail to bring the metadata for the
page range into a consistent state, which will result in user-visible
crashes when trying to access them.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413131223.4135168-2-glider@google.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Alexander Potapenko
|
47ebd0310e |
mm: kmsan: handle alloc failures in kmsan_vmap_pages_range_noflush()
As reported by Dipanjan Das, when KMSAN is used together with kernel fault
injection (or, generally, even without the latter), calls to kcalloc() or
__vmap_pages_range_noflush() may fail, leaving the metadata mappings for
the virtual mapping in an inconsistent state. When these metadata
mappings are accessed later, the kernel crashes.
To address the problem, we return a non-zero error code from
kmsan_vmap_pages_range_noflush() in the case of any allocation/mapping
failure inside it, and make vmap_pages_range_noflush() return an error if
KMSAN fails to allocate the metadata.
This patch also removes KMSAN_WARN_ON() from vmap_pages_range_noflush(),
as these allocation failures are not fatal anymore.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413131223.4135168-1-glider@google.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Andrew Morton
|
e492cd61b9 | sync mm-stable with mm-hotfixes-stable to pick up depended-upon upstream changes | ||
|
Lorenzo Stoakes
|
4c91c07c93 |
mm: vmalloc: convert vread() to vread_iter()
Having previously laid the foundation for converting vread() to an iterator function, pull the trigger and do so. This patch attempts to provide minimal refactoring and to reflect the existing logic as best we can, for example we continue to zero portions of memory not read, as before. Overall, there should be no functional difference other than a performance improvement in /proc/kcore access to vmalloc regions. Now we have eliminated the need for a bounce buffer in read_kcore_iter(), we dispense with it, and try to write to user memory optimistically but with faults disabled via copy_page_to_iter_nofault(). We already have preemption disabled by holding a spin lock. We continue faulting in until the operation is complete. Additionally, we must account for the fact that at any point a copy may fail (most likely due to a fault not being able to occur), we exit indicating fewer bytes retrieved than expected. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix sparc64 warning] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230320144721.663280c3@canb.auug.org.au [lstoakes@gmail.com: redo Stephen's sparc build fix] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8506cbc667c39205e65a323f750ff9c11a463798.1679566220.git.lstoakes@gmail.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: unbreak uio.h includes] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/941f88bc5ab928e6656e1e2593b91bf0f8c81e1b.1679511146.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Yafang Shao
|
f349b15e18 |
mm: vmalloc: avoid warn_alloc noise caused by fatal signal
There're some suspicious warn_alloc on my test serer, for example, [13366.518837] warn_alloc: 81 callbacks suppressed [13366.518841] test_verifier: vmalloc error: size 4096, page order 0, failed to allocate pages, mode:0x500dc2(GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO|__GFP_ACCOUNT), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0-1 [13366.522240] CPU: 30 PID: 722463 Comm: test_verifier Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W O 6.2.0+ #638 [13366.524216] Call Trace: [13366.524702] <TASK> [13366.525148] dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x80 [13366.525712] dump_stack+0x10/0x20 [13366.526239] warn_alloc+0x119/0x190 [13366.526783] ? alloc_pages_bulk_array_mempolicy+0x9e/0x2a0 [13366.527470] __vmalloc_area_node+0x546/0x5b0 [13366.528066] __vmalloc_node_range+0xc2/0x210 [13366.528660] __vmalloc_node+0x42/0x50 [13366.529186] ? bpf_prog_realloc+0x53/0xc0 [13366.529743] __vmalloc+0x1e/0x30 [13366.530235] bpf_prog_realloc+0x53/0xc0 [13366.530771] bpf_patch_insn_single+0x80/0x1b0 [13366.531351] bpf_jit_blind_constants+0xe9/0x1c0 [13366.531932] ? __free_pages+0xee/0x100 [13366.532457] ? free_large_kmalloc+0x58/0xb0 [13366.533002] bpf_int_jit_compile+0x8c/0x5e0 [13366.533546] bpf_prog_select_runtime+0xb4/0x100 [13366.534108] bpf_prog_load+0x6b1/0xa50 [13366.534610] ? perf_event_task_tick+0x96/0xb0 [13366.535151] ? security_capable+0x3a/0x60 [13366.535663] __sys_bpf+0xb38/0x2190 [13366.536120] ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x9/0x10 [13366.536643] __x64_sys_bpf+0x1c/0x30 [13366.537094] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [13366.537554] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc [13366.538107] RIP: 0033:0x7f78310f8e29 [13366.538561] Code: 01 00 48 81 c4 80 00 00 00 e9 f1 fe ff ff 0f 1f 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 17 e0 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [13366.540286] RSP: 002b:00007ffe2a61fff8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141 [13366.541031] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f78310f8e29 [13366.541749] RDX: 0000000000000080 RSI: 00007ffe2a6200b0 RDI: 0000000000000005 [13366.542470] RBP: 00007ffe2a620010 R08: 00007ffe2a6202a0 R09: 00007ffe2a6200b0 [13366.543183] R10: 00000000000f423e R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000407800 [13366.543900] R13: 00007ffe2a620540 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [13366.544623] </TASK> [13366.545260] Mem-Info: [13366.546121] active_anon:81319 inactive_anon:20733 isolated_anon:0 active_file:69450 inactive_file:5624 isolated_file:0 unevictable:0 dirty:10 writeback:0 slab_reclaimable:69649 slab_unreclaimable:48930 mapped:27400 shmem:12868 pagetables:4929 sec_pagetables:0 bounce:0 kernel_misc_reclaimable:0 free:15870308 free_pcp:142935 free_cma:0 [13366.551886] Node 0 active_anon:224836kB inactive_anon:33528kB active_file:175692kB inactive_file:13752kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:59248kB dirty:32kB writeback:0kB shmem:18252kB shmem_thp: 0kB shmem_pmdmapped: 0kB anon_thp: 0kB writeback_tmp:0kB kernel_stack:4616kB pagetables:10664kB sec_pagetables:0kB all_unreclaimable? no [13366.555184] Node 1 active_anon:100440kB inactive_anon:49404kB active_file:102108kB inactive_file:8744kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:50352kB dirty:8kB writeback:0kB shmem:33220kB shmem_thp: 0kB shmem_pmdmapped: 0kB anon_thp: 0kB writeback_tmp:0kB kernel_stack:3896kB pagetables:9052kB sec_pagetables:0kB all_unreclaimable? no [13366.558262] Node 0 DMA free:15360kB boost:0kB min:304kB low:380kB high:456kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB present:15992kB managed:15360kB mlocked:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:0kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB [13366.560821] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 2735 31873 31873 31873 [13366.561981] Node 0 DMA32 free:2790904kB boost:0kB min:56028kB low:70032kB high:84036kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:1936kB inactive_anon:20kB active_file:396kB inactive_file:344kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB present:3129200kB managed:2801520kB mlocked:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:5188kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB [13366.565148] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 29137 29137 29137 [13366.566168] Node 0 Normal free:28533824kB boost:0kB min:596740kB low:745924kB high:895108kB reserved_highatomic:28672KB active_anon:222900kB inactive_anon:33508kB active_file:175296kB inactive_file:13408kB unevictable:0kB writepending:32kB present:30408704kB managed:29837172kB mlocked:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:295724kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB [13366.569485] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 0 [13366.570416] Node 1 Normal free:32141144kB boost:0kB min:660504kB low:825628kB high:990752kB reserved_highatomic:69632KB active_anon:100440kB inactive_anon:49404kB active_file:102108kB inactive_file:8744kB unevictable:0kB writepending:8kB present:33554432kB managed:33025372kB mlocked:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:270880kB local_pcp:46860kB free_cma:0kB [13366.573403] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 0 [13366.574015] Node 0 DMA: 0*4kB 0*8kB 0*16kB 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 1*1024kB (U) 1*2048kB (M) 3*4096kB (M) = 15360kB [13366.575474] Node 0 DMA32: 782*4kB (UME) 756*8kB (UME) 736*16kB (UME) 745*32kB (UME) 694*64kB (UME) 653*128kB (UME) 595*256kB (UME) 552*512kB (UME) 454*1024kB (UME) 347*2048kB (UME) 246*4096kB (UME) = 2790904kB [13366.577442] Node 0 Normal: 33856*4kB (UMEH) 51815*8kB (UMEH) 42418*16kB (UMEH) 36272*32kB (UMEH) 22195*64kB (UMEH) 10296*128kB (UMEH) 7238*256kB (UMEH) 5638*512kB (UEH) 5337*1024kB (UMEH) 3506*2048kB (UMEH) 1470*4096kB (UME) = 28533784kB [13366.580460] Node 1 Normal: 15776*4kB (UMEH) 37485*8kB (UMEH) 29509*16kB (UMEH) 21420*32kB (UMEH) 14818*64kB (UMEH) 13051*128kB (UMEH) 9918*256kB (UMEH) 7374*512kB (UMEH) 5397*1024kB (UMEH) 3887*2048kB (UMEH) 2002*4096kB (UME) = 32141240kB [13366.583027] Node 0 hugepages_total=0 hugepages_free=0 hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=1048576kB [13366.584380] Node 0 hugepages_total=0 hugepages_free=0 hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=2048kB [13366.585702] Node 1 hugepages_total=0 hugepages_free=0 hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=1048576kB [13366.587042] Node 1 hugepages_total=0 hugepages_free=0 hugepages_surp=0 hugepages_size=2048kB [13366.588372] 87386 total pagecache pages [13366.589266] 0 pages in swap cache [13366.590327] Free swap = 0kB [13366.591227] Total swap = 0kB [13366.592142] 16777082 pages RAM [13366.593057] 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly [13366.594037] 357226 pages reserved [13366.594979] 0 pages hwpoisoned This failure really confuse me as there're still lots of available pages. Finally I figured out it was caused by a fatal signal. When a process is allocating memory via vm_area_alloc_pages(), it will break directly even if it hasn't allocated the requested pages when it receives a fatal signal. In that case, we shouldn't show this warn_alloc, as it is useless. We only need to show this warning when there're really no enough pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230330162625.13604-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Lorenzo Stoakes
|
dcc1be1190 |
mm: prefer xxx_page() alloc/free functions for order-0 pages
Update instances of alloc_pages(..., 0), __get_free_pages(..., 0) and __free_pages(..., 0) to use alloc_page(), __get_free_page() and __free_page() respectively in core code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/50c48ca4789f1da2a65795f2346f5ae3eff7d665.1678710232.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Peter Collingbourne
|
0a54864f8d |
kasan: remove PG_skip_kasan_poison flag
Code inspection reveals that PG_skip_kasan_poison is redundant with kasantag, because the former is intended to be set iff the latter is the match-all tag. It can also be observed that it's basically pointless to poison pages which have kasantag=0, because any pages with this tag would have been pointed to by pointers with match-all tags, so poisoning the pages would have little to no effect in terms of bug detection. Therefore, change the condition in should_skip_kasan_poison() to check kasantag instead, and remove PG_skip_kasan_poison and associated flags. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230310042914.3805818-3-pcc@google.com Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I57f825f2eaeaf7e8389d6cf4597c8a5821359838 Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Michal Hocko
|
e9c3cda4d8 |
mm, vmalloc: fix high order __GFP_NOFAIL allocations
Gao Xiang has reported that the page allocator complains about high order
__GFP_NOFAIL request coming from the vmalloc core:
__alloc_pages+0x1cb/0x5b0 mm/page_alloc.c:5549
alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x270 mm/mempolicy.c:2286
vm_area_alloc_pages mm/vmalloc.c:2989 [inline]
__vmalloc_area_node mm/vmalloc.c:3057 [inline]
__vmalloc_node_range+0x978/0x13c0 mm/vmalloc.c:3227
kvmalloc_node+0x156/0x1a0 mm/util.c:606
kvmalloc include/linux/slab.h:737 [inline]
kvmalloc_array include/linux/slab.h:755 [inline]
kvcalloc include/linux/slab.h:760 [inline]
it seems that I have completely missed high order allocation backing
vmalloc areas case when implementing __GFP_NOFAIL support. This means
that [k]vmalloc at al. can allocate higher order allocations with
__GFP_NOFAIL which can trigger OOM killer for non-costly orders easily or
cause a lot of reclaim/compaction activity if those requests cannot be
satisfied.
Fix the issue by falling back to zero order allocations for __GFP_NOFAIL
requests if the high order request fails.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZAXynvdNqcI0f6Us@dhcp22.suse.cz
Fixes:
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
3822a7c409 |
- Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X bit.
- Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
related to PMD unsharing.
- Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
- Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()") which
does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
- SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
"mm/damon/core: implement damos filter". These filters provide users
with finer-grained control over DAMOS's actions. SeongJae has also done
some DAMON cleanup work.
- Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
- Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
tree".
- Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
reclaim.
- David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
- Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
- Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
series "Get rid of tail page fields".
- David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series "mm:
support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with swap
PTEs".
- Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with his
series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
- Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
writeable+executable mappings. The previous BPF-based approach had
shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel support for memory-deny-write-execute
(MDWE)".
- Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
"mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
- T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
"mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
- Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a per-node
basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
statistics".
- Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage during
compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
"cleanup vfree and vunmap".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in ths
series "remove ->rw_page".
- We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier functions".
- Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's series
"mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for FLATMEM" and
"fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
- Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
/proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
"mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
- Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest of
the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for GUP".
- SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the series
"mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
- Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
and clean-ups" series.
- Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
- Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X
bit.
- Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
related to PMD unsharing.
- Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
- Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()")
which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
- SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
"mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".
These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's
actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work.
- Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
- Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
tree".
- Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
reclaim.
- David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
- Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
- Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
series "Get rid of tail page fields".
- David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series
"mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with
swap PTEs".
- Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with
his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
- Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
writeable+executable mappings.
The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel
support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)".
- Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
"mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
- T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
"mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
- Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a
per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
statistics".
- Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage
during compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
"cleanup vfree and vunmap".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in
ths series "remove ->rw_page".
- We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier
functions".
- Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's
series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for
FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
- Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
/proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
"mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
- Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest
of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for
GUP".
- SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the
series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
- Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
and clean-ups" series.
- Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
- Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits)
include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs
mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range()
mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers
mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page()
mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb()
mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page()
mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru()
objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write
kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code
kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline
mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled()
sh: initialize max_mapnr
m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size()
maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier
mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails
mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries
migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code
migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB
migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move
...
|
||
|
David Howells
|
0185846975 |
netfs: Add a function to extract an iterator into a scatterlist
Provide a function for filling in a scatterlist from the list of pages contained in an iterator. If the iterator is UBUF- or IOBUF-type, the pages have a pin taken on them (as FOLL_PIN). If the iterator is BVEC-, KVEC- or XARRAY-type, no pin is taken on the pages and it is left to the caller to manage their lifetime. It cannot be assumed that a ref can be validly taken, particularly in the case of a KVEC iterator. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Shyam Prasad N <nspmangalore@gmail.com> cc: Rohith Surabattula <rohiths.msft@gmail.com> cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> |