Commit Graph

9964 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
e22254e9dd xfs: fixes for v7.2-rc4
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-fixes-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs fixes from Carlos Maiolino:
 "This contains mostly a series of bug fixes found by different LLM
  models"

* tag 'xfs-fixes-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (21 commits)
  xfs: don't zap bmbt forks if they are MAXLEVELS tall
  xfs: clamp timestamp nanoseconds correctly
  xfs: fully check the parent handle when it points to the rootdir
  xfs: handle non-inode owners for rtrmap record checking
  xfs: fix off-by-one error when calling xchk_xref_has_rt_owner
  xfs: set xfarray killable sort correctly
  xfs: grab rtrmap btree when checking rgsuper
  xfs: write the rg superblock when fixing it
  xfs: use the rt version of the cow staging checker
  xfs: use rtrefcount btree cursor in xchk_xref_is_rt_cow_staging
  xfs: don't wrap around quota ids in dqiterate
  xfs: move cow_replace_mapping to xfs_bmap_util.c
  xfs: make cow repair somewhat flaky when debugging knob enabled
  xfs: don't replace the wrong part of the cow fork
  xfs: resample the data fork mapping after cycling ILOCK
  xfs: fix null pointer dereference in tracepoint
  xfs: use xfs_csn_t for xlog_cil_push_now() push_seq parameter
  xfs: tie zoned sysfs lifetime to zone info
  xfs: fail recovery on a committed log item with no regions
  xfs: splice unsorted log items back to the transaction after the loop
  ...
2026-07-16 09:40:03 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
59c462b0f5 xfs: don't zap bmbt forks if they are MAXLEVELS tall
LOLLM noticed a discrepancy between the bmbt level checks in the libxfs
bmbt code vs. the inode repair code.  We do actually allow a bmbt root
that proclaims to have a height of XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8
Fixes: e744cef206 ("xfs: zap broken inode forks")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 11:01:47 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
15e38a9366 xfs: clamp timestamp nanoseconds correctly
LOLLM noticed an off-by-one error in the nsec clamping; fix that so that
we never have tv_nsec == 1e9.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8
Fixes: 2d295fe657 ("xfs: repair inode records")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 11:01:47 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
ba150ce634 xfs: fully check the parent handle when it points to the rootdir
LOLLM noticed that the directory tree path checking declares the path to
be ok if the inumber in the parent pointer reaches the root directory.
Unfortunately, it neglects to check that the generation is correct.  Fix
that by moving the generation check up.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 928b721a11 ("xfs: teach online scrub to find directory tree structure problems")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 11:01:47 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
353a5900bc xfs: handle non-inode owners for rtrmap record checking
LOLLM noticed that two helper functions in the rtrmapbt scrub code don't
actually handle non-inode owners correctly -- CoW staging extents and
rgsuperblock extents are not shareable, but they are mergeable.  Fix
these two helpers.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.14
Fixes: 2d9a3e9805 ("xfs: allow overlapping rtrmapbt records for shared data extents")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 11:01:47 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
5d72a68f20 xfs: fix off-by-one error when calling xchk_xref_has_rt_owner
LOLLM noticed an off-by-one error when computing the length of the
rtrmap to cross-check.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.14
Fixes: 037a44d827 ("xfs: cross-reference the realtime rmapbt")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 11:01:47 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
540ddc6262 xfs: set xfarray killable sort correctly
LOLLM noticed that we *disable* interruptible sorts when the KILLABLE
flag is set.  This is backwards.  Fix the incorrect logic, and rename
the variable to make the connection more obvious.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 271557de7c ("xfs: reduce the rate of cond_resched calls inside scrub")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 11:01:47 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
ea6e2d9de2 xfs: grab rtrmap btree when checking rgsuper
LOLLM noticed that we aren't grabbing the rtrmap btree when we check the
realtime group superblock.  As a result, none of the cross-referencing
checks have ever run.  Fix this.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.14
Fixes: 428e488465 ("xfs: allow queued realtime intents to drain before scrubbing")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 11:01:47 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
9af789fa27 xfs: write the rg superblock when fixing it
The rtgroup superblock fixer should write the rtgroup superblock.
LOLLM noticed this, oops. :/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13
Fixes: 1433f8f9ce ("xfs: repair realtime group superblock")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 11:01:47 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
881f2eb0fc xfs: use the rt version of the cow staging checker
LOLLM also noticed that xchk_rtrmapbt_xref ought to be using the rtdev
version of the "is this a cow extent?" helper function, not the datadev
one.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.14
Fixes: 91683bb3f2 ("xfs: cross-reference checks with the rt refcount btree")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 11:01:47 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
ee248157da xfs: use rtrefcount btree cursor in xchk_xref_is_rt_cow_staging
LOLLM points out that we pass the wrong btree cursor here.  We want the
rtrefcount btree cursor, not the non-rt one.  This is fairly benign
since it only affects tracing data.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.14
Fixes: 91683bb3f2 ("xfs: cross-reference checks with the rt refcount btree")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 11:01:47 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
d766e4e5e8 xfs: don't wrap around quota ids in dqiterate
LOLLM noticed that q_id is an unsigned 32-bit variable.  If it happens
to be set to XFS_DQ_ID_MAX due to a filesystem that actually has a dquot
for ID_MAX, then this addition will truncate to zero and the iteration
starts over.  Fix this by casting to u64.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8
Fixes: 21d7500929 ("xfs: improve dquot iteration for scrub")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 11:01:47 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
60a1dde9d2 xfs: move cow_replace_mapping to xfs_bmap_util.c
Move the actual details of (partially) replacing a COW fork mapping to
xfs_bmap_util.c so that all the code doing hairy operations on subsets
of bmbt_irecs are kept together.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 11:01:47 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
bcb0621204 xfs: make cow repair somewhat flaky when debugging knob enabled
Introduce a new behavior for the cow fork repair code: if the debugging
knob is enabled, we'll pick a random subrange of each cow fork mapping
to mark as bad.  This will exercise the xrep_cow_replace_mapping more
thoroughly.

Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 11:01:47 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
a1caeeadbf xfs: don't replace the wrong part of the cow fork
LOLLM points out that xfs_iext_lookup_extent can return a @got where
got->br_startoff < startoff.  In this case, xrep_cow_replace_range
replaces the entire mapping instead of just the part that had been
marked bad in the bitmap, but advances the bitmap cursor in
xrep_cow_replace by the amount replaced.  As a result, we fail to
replace the end of the bad range, and replace part of the good range.

Fix this by rewriting the replace method to handle replacing the middle
of a cow fork mapping.  This we do by returning both the current mapping
as @got, and the subset of the mapping that we want to replace as @rep,
using @rep to store the results of the new allocation, and comparing
@rep to @got to figure out the exact transformations needed.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8
Fixes: dbbdbd0086 ("xfs: repair problems in CoW forks")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LOLLM # finding obvious bugs
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 11:01:47 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
2f4acd0fcd xfs: resample the data fork mapping after cycling ILOCK
xfs_reflink_fill_{cow_hole,delalloc} are both presented with an inode,
a data fork mapping, and a cow fork mapping.  Unfortunately, these two
helpers cycle the ILOCK to grab a transaction, which means that the
mappings are stale as soon as we reacquire the ILOCK.  Currently we
refresh the cow fork mapping by re-calling xfs_find_trim_cow_extent, but
we don't refresh the data fork mapping beforehand, which means that the
xfs_bmap_trim_cow in that function queries the refcount btree about the
wrong physical blocks and returns an inaccurate value in *shared.

If *shared is now false, the directio write proceeds with a stale data
fork mapping.  Fix this by querying the data fork mapping if the
sequence counter changes across the ILOCK cycle.

Cc: hch@lst.de
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11
Fixes: 3c68d44a2b ("xfs: allocate direct I/O COW blocks in iomap_begin")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 11:00:14 +02:00
Andrey Albershteyn
9202ee546b xfs: fix null pointer dereference in tracepoint
If dfp is not NULL we exit early here, when dfp is NULL it's allocated
in xfs_defer_alloc() but not assigned. The tracepoint tries to
dereference members of dfp struct.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.8
Fixes: 3f3cec0310 ("xfs: force small EFIs for reaping btree extents")
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-12 17:32:27 +02:00
Jinliang Zheng
f88caa121e xfs: use xfs_csn_t for xlog_cil_push_now() push_seq parameter
The push_seq argument to xlog_cil_push_now() carries a CIL checkpoint
sequence number, not a log sequence number (LSN).

Change the parameter type from xfs_lsn_t to xfs_csn_t to correctly
reflect its semantics and match the surrounding types. Both types are
int64_t under the hood, so this is a type-annotation fix with no
behavioural change.

Signed-off-by: Jinliang Zheng <alexjlzheng@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-08 14:54:05 +02:00
Cen Zhang
d128ffd2ba xfs: tie zoned sysfs lifetime to zone info
The zoned sysfs directory is currently registered as part of the generic
per-mount sysfs setup, but the data exposed by nr_open_zones has a
narrower lifetime.  mp->m_zone_info is allocated by xfs_mount_zones() and
freed by xfs_unmount_zones(), while the zoned sysfs kobject remained
registered until xfs_mount_sysfs_del().

A read of nr_open_zones can therefore enter through the still-live sysfs
kobject after xfs_unmount_zones() has freed mp->m_zone_info, leading to a
use-after-free in nr_open_zones_show().

Make the zoned sysfs lifetime match the zone-info lifetime inside the zone
allocator.  Create the zoned sysfs directory from xfs_mount_zones() after
the zone allocator has finished setting up, and remove it as the first
step of xfs_unmount_zones(), before any zone allocator teardown can free
m_zone_info.

Sysfs removal deactivates the kernfs nodes and waits for active callbacks
to drain before returning, so this also protects a reader that has already
entered nr_open_zones_show() but has not yet dereferenced m_zone_info.

Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nr_open_zones_show+0x86/0x90
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88810b177800 which belongs
to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
The buggy address is located 160 bytes inside of freed 1024-byte region
[ffff88810b177800, ffff88810b177c00)
Read of size 4
Call trace:
  print_report+0xcd/0x620
  nr_open_zones_show+0x86/0x90 (fs/xfs/xfs_sysfs.c:724)
  srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
  __virt_addr_valid+0x20c/0x410
  kasan_report+0xdd/0x110
  sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1bd/0x380
  seq_read_iter+0x40f/0x11b0
  lock_release+0xba/0x260
  mark_held_locks+0x40/0x70
  vfs_read+0x717/0xce0
  __up_read+0x319/0x900
  ksys_read+0xf8/0x1c0
  do_user_addr_fault+0x3d0/0xbc0
  trace_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x23/0xf0
  do_syscall_64+0xc8/0x530 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87)
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x74/0x7c
Allocated by task stack:
  kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
  __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
  __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x205/0x460
  xfs_mount_zones+0x34c/0x2650
  xfs_mountfs+0x1b97/0x1eb0
  xfs_fs_fill_super+0xf2b/0x18a0
  get_tree_bdev_flags+0x310/0x590
  vfs_get_tree+0x8d/0x2e0
  __x64_sys_fsconfig+0x61c/0xbc0
  do_syscall_64+0xc8/0x530 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87)
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x74/0x7c
Freed by task stack:
  kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
  kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
  kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
  __kasan_slab_free+0x5f/0x80
  kfree+0x20e/0x4c0
  xfs_unmountfs+0x2fd/0x390
  xfs_fs_put_super+0x60/0x110
  generic_shutdown_super+0x143/0x4b0
  kill_block_super+0x3b/0x90
  xfs_kill_sb+0x12/0x50
  deactivate_locked_super+0xa7/0x160
  cleanup_mnt+0x218/0x420
  task_work_run+0x11a/0x1f0
  exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x13c/0x4f0
  do_syscall_64+0x4a9/0x530 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:87)
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x74/0x7c

Fixes: 62c89988dc ("xfs: expose the number of open zones in sysfs")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-08 14:54:04 +02:00
Weiming Shi
2094dab19d xfs: fail recovery on a committed log item with no regions
If the first op of a transaction is a bare transaction header
(len == sizeof(struct xfs_trans_header)), xlog_recover_add_to_trans()
adds an item but no region, leaving it on r_itemq with ri_cnt == 0 and
ri_buf == NULL.

The header can be split across op records, so later ops may still add
regions; the item is only invalid if the transaction commits with none.
The runtime commit path never emits such a transaction, so this only
happens on a crafted log.  It came from an AI-assisted code audit of the
recovery parser.

xlog_recover_reorder_trans() calls ITEM_TYPE() on the item, which reads
*(unsigned short *)item->ri_buf[0].iov_base and faults on the NULL
ri_buf.  Reject it there, before the commit handlers that also read
ri_buf[0].

 KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
 RIP: 0010:xlog_recover_reorder_trans (fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:1836)
  xlog_recover_commit_trans (fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:2043)
  xlog_recover_process_data (fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:2501)
  xlog_do_recovery_pass (fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:3244)
  xlog_recover (fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c:3493)
  xfs_log_mount (fs/xfs/xfs_log.c:618)
  xfs_mountfs (fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c:1034)
  xfs_fs_fill_super (fs/xfs/xfs_super.c:1938)
  vfs_get_tree (fs/super.c:1695)
  path_mount (fs/namespace.c:4161)
  __x64_sys_mount (fs/namespace.c:4367)

Fixes: 89cebc8477 ("xfs: validate transaction header length on log recovery")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-08 14:53:59 +02:00
Weiming Shi
34dd225341 xfs: splice unsorted log items back to the transaction after the loop
On error, xlog_recover_reorder_trans() splices the leftover sort_list
items back to trans->r_itemq inside the loop before breaking out.  The
loop tail already splices the per-fate lists back, so do sort_list there
too, guarded by the assert that used to sit after the loop.

No functional change.  It drops the duplicated splice so the next patch
can add another error case without repeating it.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-07 09:57:19 +02:00
Weiming Shi
5b4396e12c xfs: drop ASSERT(0) on unrecognized log item type
The item type passed to ITEM_TYPE() comes from the on-disk log, so a
fuzzed or crafted image can reach the "unrecognized type" path in
xlog_recover_reorder_trans() and trip its ASSERT(0) on a
CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG kernel.  The -EFSCORRUPTED return handles it fine; drop
the assert.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-07 09:57:19 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
71dfdfb020 vfs-7.2-rc2.fixes
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.2-rc2.fixes tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:

 - netfs:

    - fix the decision when to disallow write-streaming with fscache in
      use, handling of asynchronous cache object creation, a double fput
      in cachefiles, clearing S_KERNEL_FILE without the inode lock held,
      page extraction bugs in the iov_iter helpers (a potential
      underflow, a missing allocation failure check, a memory leak, and
      a folio offset miscalculation), writeback error and ENOMEM
      handling, DIO write retry for filesystems without a
      ->prepare_write() method, and the replacement of the wb_lock mutex
      with a bit lock plus writethrough collection offload so that
      multiple asynchronous writebacks don't interfere with each other.

    - Fix the barriering when walking the netfs subrequest list during
      retries as it was possible to see a subrequest that was just added
      by the application thread.

 - iomap:

    - Change iomap to submit read bios after each extent instead of
      building them up across extents. The old behavior was considered
      problematic for a while and now caused an actual erofs bug.

    - Guard the ioend io_size EOF trim in iomap against underflow when a
      concurrent truncate moves EOF below the start of the ioend,
      wrapping io_size to a huge value.

 - overlayfs

    - Fix a stale overlayfs comment about the locking order.

    - Store the linked-in upper dentry instead of the disconnected
      O_TMPFILE dentry during overlayfs tmpfile copy-up. With a FUSE or
      virtiofs upper layer ->d_revalidate() would try to look up "/" in
      the workdir and fail, causing persistent ESTALE errors that broke
      dpkg and apt.

 - vfs-bpf:

   Have the bpf_real_data_inode() kfunc take a struct file instead of a
   dentry so it is usable from the bprm_check_security, mmap_file, and
   file_mprotect hooks, and rename it from bpf_real_inode() to make the
   data-inode semantics explicit. The kfunc landed this cycle so the
   change is safe.

 - afs:

   NULL pointer dereferences in the callback service and in
   afs_get_tree(), several memory and refcount leaks, missing locking
   around the dynamic root inode numbers and premature cell exposure
   through /afs, a netns destruction hang caused by a misplaced
   increment of net->cells_outstanding, a bulk lookup malfunction caused
   by the dir_emit() API change, inode (re)initialisation issues, and
   assorted smaller fixes to error codes, seqlock handling, and debug
   output.

 - vfs:

   Refuse O_TMPFILE creation with an unmapped fsuid or fsgid and add a
   selftest for it.

 - vboxsf:

   Add Jori Koolstra as vboxsf maintainer, taking over from Hans de
   Goede.

 - dio:

   Release the pages attached to a short atomic dio bio; the REQ_ATOMIC
   size check error path leaked them.

 - procfs:

   Only bump the parent directory link count when registering
   directories in procfs. Registering regular files inflated the count
   and leaked a link on every create and remove cycle.

 - minix:

   Avoid an unsigned overflow in the minix bitmap block count
   calculation that let crafted images with huge inode or zone counts
   pass superblock validation and crash the kernel during mount.

 - cachefiles:

   Fix a double unlock in the cachefiles nomem_d_alloc error path left
   over from the start_creating() conversion.

 - fat:

   Stop fat from reading directory entries past the 0x00
   end-of-directory marker. If the trailing on-disk slots aren't
   zero-filled the driver surfaced arbitrary garbage as directory
   entries.

 - freexvfs:

   Don't BUG() on unknown typed-extent types in freevxfs, reachable via
   ioctl(FIBMAP) on a crafted image; fail with an I/O error instead.

 - orangefs:

   Keep the readdir entry size 64-bit in orangefs fill_from_part().
   Truncating it to __u32 bypassed the bounds check and led to
   out-of-bounds reads triggerable by the userspace client.

 - xfs:

   Fix the error unwind in xfs_open_devices() which released the rt
   device file twice and left dangling buftarg pointers behind that were
   freed again when the failed mount was torn down.

 - exec:

   Fix an off-by-one in the comment documenting the maximum binfmt
   rewrite depth in exec_binprm(). The code allows five rewrites, not
   four; restricting the code would break userspace so the comment is
   fixed instead.

 - file handles:

   Reject detached mounts in capable_wrt_mount(). A detached mount can
   be dissolved concurrently, leaving a NULL mount namespace that
   open_by_handle_at() would dereference.

* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (57 commits)
  netfs: Fix barriering when walking subrequest list
  iomap: submit read bio after each extent
  fuse: call fuse_send_readpages explicitly from fuse_readahead
  iomap: consolidate bio submission
  fhandle: reject detached mounts in capable_wrt_mount()
  netfs: Fix DIO write retry for filesystems without a ->prepare_write()
  netfs: Fix folio state after ENOMEM whilst under writeback iteration
  netfs: Fix writeback error handling
  netfs: Fix writethrough to use collection offload
  netfs: Replace wb_lock with a bit lock for asynchronicity
  netfs: Fix kdoc warning
  scatterlist: Fix offset in folio calc in extract_xarray_to_sg()
  iov_iter: Remove unused variable in kunit_iov_iter.c
  iov_iter: Fix a memory leak in iov_iter_extract_user_pages()
  iov_iter: Fix missing alloc fail check in iov_iter_extract_bvec_pages()
  iov_iter: Fix potential underflow in iov_iter_extract_xarray_pages()
  cachefiles: Fix file burial to take lock when unsetting S_KERNEL_FILE
  cachefiles: Fix double fput
  netfs: Fix netfs_create_write_req() to handle async cache object creation
  netfs: Fix decision whether to disallow write-streaming due to fscache use
  ...
2026-07-03 05:48:05 -10:00
Christoph Hellwig
044472d5ee
iomap: consolidate bio submission
Add a iomap_bio_submit_read_endio helper factored out of
iomap_bio_submit_read to that all ->submit_read implementations for
iomap_read_ops that use iomap_bio_read_folio_range can shared the
logic.

Right now that logic is mostly trivial, but already has a bug for XFS
because the XFS version is too trivial:  file system integrity validation
needs a workqueue context and thus can't happen from the default iomap
bi_end_io I/O handler.  Unfortunately the iomap refactoring just before
fs integrity landed moved code around here and the call go misplaced,
meaning it never got called.  The PI information still is verified by
the block layer, but the offloading is less efficient (and the future
userspace interface can't get at it).

Fixes: 0b10a37052 ("iomap: support T10 protection information")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629121750.3392300-2-hch@lst.de
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01 15:26:47 +02:00
Christian Brauner
597a7bc763
xfs: fix the error unwind in xfs_open_devices()
Since the rt and log block devices are closed in xfs_free_buftarg() the
buftarg owns the device file. The error unwind does not respect that:
when the log buftarg allocation fails, out_free_rtdev_targ frees the rt
buftarg - releasing rtdev_file - and then falls through to
out_close_rtdev and releases it a second time.

The unwind also leaves mp->m_rtdev_targp and mp->m_ddev_targp pointing
to the freed buftargs. The failed mount continues into
deactivate_locked_super() -> xfs_kill_sb() -> xfs_mount_free(), which
frees them again.

Clear the buftarg pointers once the unwind freed them and clear
rtdev_file once the rt buftarg owns it, so nothing is released twice.

Reachable when a buftarg allocation fails after the data buftarg was
set up: an I/O error in sync_blockdev() or an allocation failure in
xfs_init_buftarg() while mounting with external rt and log devices.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616-work-super-bdev_holder_global-v2-1-7df6b864028e@kernel.org
Fixes: 41233576e9 ("xfs: close the RT and log block devices in xfs_free_buftarg")
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01 15:26:27 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
e4281086ae xfs: simplify __xfs_buf_ioend
__xfs_buf_ioend can only resubmit the buffer for asynchronous
writes, which means the retry handling xfs_buf_iowait is not needed.

Because of this can stop returning a value from __xfs_buf_ioend and
just release the buffer for async I/O that does not require retries.

Also drop the __-prefix now that the semantics are straight forward.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-01 12:29:50 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
93e21ef2a8 xfs: fix handling of synchronous errors in xfs_buf_submit
Synchronous readers and writers already run __xfs_buf_ioend from
xfs_buf_iowait after being woken through bp->b_iowait, so we
should not call it here, which can lead to double completions.

Fixes: 4b90de5bc0 ("xfs: reduce context switches for synchronous buffered I/O")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-01 12:29:50 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
b53177d418 xfs: remove xfs_buf_ioend
There are two callers of xfs_buf_ioend, one of which always has the
XBF_ASYNC flag set.  Open code the logic in both callers to prepare for a
bug fix.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-01 12:29:50 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
4c8b46d832 xfs: improve the xfs_buf_ioend_fail calling convention
Move setting the ASYNC flag into xfs_buf_ioend_fail, assert that the
buffer is locked as expected, and drop the confusing _ioend in the
name.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-01 12:29:50 +02:00
Yousef Alhouseen
cc9af5e461 xfs: use null daddr for unset first bad log block
xlog_do_recovery_pass() may return before setting first_bad.  The caller
must distinguish that case from an error at a valid log block, including
block zero after the log wraps.

Initialize first_bad to XFS_BUF_DADDR_NULL and test it explicitly before
treating the error as a torn write.

Fixes: 7088c4136f ("xfs: detect and trim torn writes during log recovery")
Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+b7dfbed0c6c2b5e9fd34@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b7dfbed0c6c2b5e9fd34
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5
Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-01 11:39:32 +02:00
Dawei Feng
45de375b25 xfs: fix memory leak in xfs_dqinode_metadir_create()
If xfs_metadir_create() fails in xfs_dqinode_metadir_create(), the current
code returns directly, leaking the allocated update and transaction state.
If the subsequent commit fails, the caller-owned inode reference is left
behind.

Fix this memory leak by routing the create failure path through
xfs_metadir_cancel().  For both create and commit failures, finish and
release any inode returned to the caller, mirroring the unwind pattern in
xfs_metadir_mkdir().

The bug was first flagged by an experimental analysis tool we are
developing for kernel memory-management bugs while analyzing
v6.13-rc1. The tool is still under development and is not yet publicly
available. Manual inspection confirms that the bug is still
present in v7.1.1.

An x86_64 allyesconfig build showed no new warnings. Runtime validation
used kprobe fault injection during `mount -o uquota` on a metadir XFS
image. Injecting xfs_metadir_create() reproduced the old active-update path
that left mount stuck later in mount setup; after this change, the same
injection reported cancel_hits=1 and irele_hits=1. Injecting
xfs_metadir_commit() exercised the old inode-reference leak path; after
this change, it reported irele_hits=1.

Fixes: e80fbe1ad8 ("xfs: use metadir for quota inodes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13
Signed-off-by: Dawei Feng <dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-01 11:37:54 +02:00
Yingjie Gao
0c1b3a823a xfs: release dquot buffer after dqflush failure
xfs_qm_dqpurge() gets a locked buffer from xfs_dquot_use_attached_buf().
If xfs_qm_dqflush() fails, the error path skips xfs_buf_relse() and then
calls xfs_dquot_detach_buf(), which tries to lock the same buffer again.

Release the buffer after xfs_qm_dqflush() returns so the error path drops
the caller hold and unlocks the buffer before the dquot is detached,
matching the other dqflush callers.

Fixes: a40fe30868 ("xfs: separate dquot buffer reads from xfs_dqflush")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13+
Signed-off-by: Yingjie Gao <gaoyingjie@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-01 11:35:50 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
0b434b552e xfs: also mark the buffer stale on verifier failure in xfs_buf_submit
We should treat the buffer that caused a shutdown the same as handling
buffers after a shutdown, so use the same stale && !DONE logic here.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-01 11:25:36 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
6769087fd8 xfs: open code xfs_buf_ioend_fail in xfs_buf_submit
This better integrates with the other failure handling in xfs_buf_submit,
and prepares for a better API in xfs_buf_ioend_fail.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-07-01 11:21:35 +02:00
jiazhenyuan
7f53bf79bd xfs: fix AGFL extent count calculation in xrep_agfl_fill
In xrep_agfl_fill(), the call to xagb_bitmap_set() passes
'agbno - 1' as the length argument. However, xagb_bitmap_set()
expects a length (number of blocks), not an end block number.
Passing 'agbno - 1' causes used_extents to record an incorrect
range.

Fix this by calculating the correct length as 'agbno - start',
which represents the actual number of blocks filled into the AGFL.

Signed-off-by: jiazhenyuan <jiazhenyuan@uniontech.com>
Fixes: 014ad53732 ("xfs: use per-AG bitmaps to reap unused AG metadata blocks during repair")
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-06-29 09:54:22 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
19dc95d4b6 xfs: simplify the failure path in xfs_buf_alloc_vmalloc
Look at the __GFP_NORETRY flag set for readahead so that we don't
have to pass both the gfp_t and the flags in.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-06-29 09:37:06 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
0144bcf619 xfs: fix incorrect use of gfp flags in xfs_buf_alloc_backing_mem
xfs_buf_alloc_backing_mem currently has two issues with how the GFP_
flags are set:

  - when aiming for a large folio allocation, the gfp mask is adjusted
    to try less hard, but these flags then persist for the vmalloc
    allocation, which is bogus.
  - the __GFP_NOFAIL for small allocations is also applied when readahead
    force __GFP_NORETRY which doesn't make any sense.

Fix this by only applying __GFP_NOFAIL when __GFP_NORETRY is not set,
and by reordering the code so that the large folio gfp adjustments
are performed locally just for that allocation.

Fixes: 94c78cfa3b ("xfs: convert buffer cache to use high order folios")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-06-29 09:37:06 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
27d7d15184 xfs: lift setting __GFP_NOFAIL from xfs_buf_alloc_kmem to the caller
The current __GFP_NOFAIL setting is wrong in some cases.  Prepare
for fixing that by giving control to the caller.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-06-29 09:37:05 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
c752838874 xfs: split up xfs_buf_alloc_backing_mem
Split out helpers for folio and vmalloc allocations to prepare for a bug
fix.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-06-29 09:37:05 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
6271f6ea7f xfs: new code for Linux 7.2
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-merge-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Carlos Maiolino:
 "The main highlight is the removal of experimental tag of the zone
  allocator feature.

  Besides that, this contains a collection of bug fixes and code
  refactoring but no new features have been added"

* tag 'xfs-merge-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (29 commits)
  xfs: shut down the filesystem on a failed mount
  xfs: skip inode inactivation on a shut down mount
  xfs: move XFS_LSN_CMP to xfs_log_format.h
  xfs: shut down zoned file systems on writeback errors
  xfs: cleanup xfs_growfs_compute_deltas
  xfs: pass back updated nb from xfs_growfs_compute_deltas
  xfs: fix pointer arithmetic error on 32-bit systems
  xfs: initialize iomap->flags earlier in xfs_bmbt_to_iomap
  xfs: only log freed extents for the current RTG in zoned growfs
  xfs: add newly added RTGs to the free pool in growfs
  xfs: factor out a xfs_zone_mark_free helper
  xfs: mark struct xfs_imap as __packed
  xfs: store an agbno in struct xfs_imap
  xfs: massage xfs_imap_to_bp into xfs_read_icluster
  xfs: remove im_len field in struct xfs_imap
  xfs: cleanup xfs_imap
  xfs: remove the call to xfs_buf_reverify in xfs_trans_read_buf_map
  xfs: remove the i_ino field in struct xfs_inode
  xfs: remove xfs_setup_existing_inode
  xfs: convert xchk_inode_xref_set_corrupt to xchk_ip_xref_set_corrupt
  ...
2026-06-16 11:50:40 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
5d15ab717d vfs-7.2-rc1.casefold
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.2-rc1.casefold tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.casefold' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs casefolding updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This exposes the case folding behavior of local filesystems so that
  file servers - nfsd, ksmbd, and user space file servers - can report
  the actual behavior to clients instead of guessing.

  Filesystems report case-insensitive and case-nonpreserving behavior
  via new file_kattr flags in their fileattr_get implementations. fat,
  exfat, ntfs3, hfs, hfsplus, xfs, cifs, nfs, vboxsf, and isofs are
  wired up. Local filesystems that are not explicitly handled default to
  the usual POSIX behavior of case-sensitive and case-preserving.

  nfsd uses this to report case folding via NFSv3 PATHCONF and to
  implement the NFSv4 FATTR4_CASE_INSENSITIVE and FATTR4_CASE_PRESERVING
  attributes - both have been part of the NFS protocols for decades to
  support clients on non-POSIX systems - and ksmbd reports it via
  FS_ATTRIBUTE_INFORMATION. Exposing the information through the
  fileattr uapi covers user space file servers.

  The immediate motivation is interoperability: Windows NFS clients
  hard-require servers to report case-insensitivity for Win32
  applications to work correctly, and a client that knows the server is
  case-insensitive can avoid issuing multiple LOOKUP/READDIR requests
  searching for case variants.

  The Linux NFS client already grew support for case-insensitive shares
  years ago in support of the Hammerspace NFS server - negative dentry
  caching must be disabled (a lookup for "FILE.TXT" failing must not
  cache a negative entry when "file.txt" exists) and directory change
  invalidation must drop cached case-folded name variants. Such servers
  often operate in multi-protocol environments where a single file
  service instance caters to both NFS and SMB clients, and nfsd needs to
  report case folding properly to participate as a first-class citizen
  there.

  A follow-up series brings fixes for the initial work: the nfsd
  case-info probe now uses kernel credentials, maps -ESTALE to
  NFS3ERR_STALE, and has its cost capped across READDIR entries; the nfs
  client avoids transiently zeroed case capability bits during the probe
  and skips the pathconf probe when neither field is consumed; the
  FS_CASEFOLD_FL semantics are clarified in the UAPI header; and the
  tools UAPI headers are synced"

* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.casefold' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (22 commits)
  nfsd: Cap case-folding probe cost across READDIR entries
  nfsd: Map -ESTALE from case probe to NFS3ERR_STALE
  nfsd: Use kernel credentials for case-info probe
  fs: Clarify FS_CASEFOLD_FL semantics in UAPI header
  nfs: Skip pathconf probe when neither field is consumed
  nfs: Avoid transient zeroed case capability bits during probe
  tools headers UAPI: Sync case-sensitivity flags from linux/fs.h
  ksmbd: Report filesystem case sensitivity via FS_ATTRIBUTE_INFORMATION
  nfsd: Implement NFSv4 FATTR4_CASE_INSENSITIVE and FATTR4_CASE_PRESERVING
  nfsd: Report export case-folding via NFSv3 PATHCONF
  isofs: Implement fileattr_get for case sensitivity
  vboxsf: Implement fileattr_get for case sensitivity
  nfs: Implement fileattr_get for case sensitivity
  cifs: Implement fileattr_get for case sensitivity
  xfs: Report case sensitivity in fileattr_get
  hfsplus: Report case sensitivity in fileattr_get
  hfs: Implement fileattr_get for case sensitivity
  ntfs3: Implement fileattr_get for case sensitivity
  exfat: Implement fileattr_get for case sensitivity
  fat: Implement fileattr_get for case sensitivity
  ...
2026-06-15 02:55:34 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
fac863c887 vfs-7.2-rc1.inode
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.2-rc1.inode tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs inode updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This extends the lockless ->i_count handling.

  iput() could already decrement any value greater than one locklessly
  but acquiring a reference always required taking inode->i_lock. Now
  acquiring a reference is lockless as long as the count was already at
  least 1, i.e., only the 0->1 and 1->0 transitions take the lock.

  This avoids the lock for the common cases of nfs calling into the
  inode hash and btrfs using igrab(). Cleanup-wise icount_read_once() is
  added to line up with inode_state_read_once() and the open-coded
  ->i_count loads across the tree are converted, and ihold() is
  relocated and tidied up.

  On top of that some stale lock ordering annotations are retired from
  the inode hash code: iunique() no longer takes the hash lock since the
  inode hash became RCU-searchable and s_inode_list_lock is no longer
  taken under the hash lock either"

* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs: retire stale lock ordering annotations from inode hash
  fs: allow lockless ->i_count bumps as long as it does not transition 0->1
  fs: relocate and tidy up ihold()
  fs: add icount_read_once() and stop open-coding ->i_count loads
2026-06-15 02:44:23 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
4d23bdc498 vfs-7.2-rc1.exportfs
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.2-rc1.exportfs tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.exportfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull exportfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This cleans up the exportfs support for block-style layouts that
  provide direct block device access: the operations for layout-based
  block device access are split out of struct export_operations into a
  separate header, ->commit_blocks() no longer takes a struct iattr
  argument, and the way support for layout-based block device access is
  detected is reworked.

  nfsd's blocklayout code also stops honoring loca_time_modify. This is
  preparation for supporting export of more than a single device per
  file system"

* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc1.exportfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  exportfs,nfsd: rework checking for layout-based block device access support
  exportfs: don't pass struct iattr to ->commit_blocks
  exportfs: split out the ops for layout-based block device access
  nfsd/blocklayout: always ignore loca_time_modify
2026-06-15 02:38:54 +05:30
Mikhail Lobanov
804826eac5 xfs: shut down the filesystem on a failed mount
A corrupt/crafted XFS image can make mount fail after background inode
inactivation has already been enabled.  xfs_mountfs() turns on inodegc
(xfs_inodegc_start()) right after log recovery, but the quota subsystem
(mp->m_quotainfo) is only allocated much later, in xfs_qm_newmount() /
xfs_qm_mount_quotas().  The quota accounting flags in mp->m_qflags are
parsed from the mount options before xfs_mountfs() even runs.

If the mount then aborts in between - e.g. xfs_rtmount_inodes() failing
with "failed to read RT inodes" - the unwind path flushes the inodegc
queue, which inactivates the inodes that are still queued, and
xfs_inactive() calls xfs_qm_dqattach().  That path trusts
XFS_IS_QUOTA_ON() (the flag is set) and dereferences the not yet
allocated mp->m_quotainfo:

  XFS (loop0): failed to read RT inodes
  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
        0xdffffc000000002a: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000150-0x0000000000000157]
  Workqueue: xfs-inodegc/loop0 xfs_inodegc_worker
  RIP: 0010:__mutex_lock+0xfe/0x930
  Call Trace:
   xfs_qm_dqget_cache_lookup+0x63/0x7f0
   xfs_qm_dqget_inode+0x336/0x860
   xfs_qm_dqattach_one+0x232/0x4e0
   xfs_qm_dqattach_locked+0x2c6/0x470
   xfs_qm_dqattach+0x46/0x70
   xfs_inactive+0x988/0xe80
   xfs_inodegc_worker+0x27c/0x730

The NULL m_quotainfo deref is only one symptom.  The deeper problem is
that a failed mount should not be inactivating inodes at all: it must
not write to the (possibly corrupt, only partially set up) persistent
metadata of a filesystem we just refused to mount, and the subsystems
inactivation relies on may not be initialised.

Mark the filesystem shut down before flushing the inodegc queue in the
xfs_mountfs() failure path.  With the preceding patch a shut down mount
no longer inactivates the queued inodes: xfs_inactive() returns early so
they are dropped straight to reclaim instead.  They are still pulled down
so reclaim can free them (which is why the flush was added in commit
ab23a77687 ("xfs: per-cpu deferred inode inactivation queues")), but
without touching the on-disk structures - matching that comment's own
"pull down all the state and flee" intent.

Use SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR for the shutdown: it is the generic "cannot
safely touch metadata" reason already used elsewhere in this file and in
the xfs_ifree() failure path, and unlike SHUTDOWN_FORCE_UMOUNT it does
not log a misleading "User initiated shutdown received".  A failed mount
is not necessarily on-disk corruption (it can be a transient I/O or
resource error), so SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_ONDISK would not be accurate either.

Found by fuzzing XFS with syzkaller (corrupt image mount); reproduced and
verified under QEMU/KASAN.

Fixes: ab23a77687 ("xfs: per-cpu deferred inode inactivation queues")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Lobanov <m.lobanov@rosa.ru>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-06-12 09:57:02 +02:00
Mikhail Lobanov
07e2939dda xfs: skip inode inactivation on a shut down mount
XFS already declines to inactivate inodes on a shut down mount, but only
at queue time: xfs_inode_mark_reclaimable() calls
xfs_inode_needs_inactive(), which returns false when the mount is shut
down ("If the log isn't running, push inodes straight to reclaim"), and
then drops the dquots and marks the inode reclaimable directly.

An inode that was queued for background inactivation while the mount was
still live is not covered by that check: the inodegc worker still calls
xfs_inactive() on it even after the mount has been shut down in the
meantime.  Inactivation modifies persistent metadata and runs
transactions that cannot complete on a shut down mount, and it relies on
subsystems (e.g. quota) that a torn down, or never fully set up, mount
may not have available.

Honour the same invariant in xfs_inactive() itself: if the mount is shut
down, return early before doing any inactivation work.  The dquots
attached to the inode are released by the existing xfs_qm_dqdetach() at
the out: label, so references are not leaked, and the caller then makes
the inode reclaimable exactly as before.

On its own this is a consistency fix with the existing queue-time
behaviour; it is also a prerequisite for shutting the mount down in the
xfs_mountfs() failure path in the following patch.

Fixes: ab23a77687 ("xfs: per-cpu deferred inode inactivation queues")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Lobanov <m.lobanov@rosa.ru>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-06-12 09:57:02 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
202ff980a4 xfs: move XFS_LSN_CMP to xfs_log_format.h
Because CYCLE_LSN/BLOCK_LSN are defined in xfs_log_format.h, XFS_LSN_CMP
forces a xfs_log_format.h dependency in xfs_log.h.  Move XFS_LSN_CMP
to xfs_log_format.h and drop the macro/inline indirection to clean up
our header mess a little bit.

This also helps xfsprogs, which doesn't have xfs_log.h, but needs
XFS_LSN_CMP.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-06-12 09:54:20 +02:00
Yao Sang
f4f28ffe09 xfs: shut down zoned file systems on writeback errors
Zoned writeback allocates space from an open zone and advances the
in-memory allocation state before submitting the bio. The completion
path only records the written blocks and updates the mapping on success.
If the write fails, XFS cannot tell how far the device write pointer
advanced and cannot safely roll the open zone accounting back.

This was observed while investigating xfs/643 and xfs/646 on an external
ZNS realtime device. A writeback error after consuming space from an
open zone left later writers waiting for open-zone or GC progress that
could not happen. xfs/643 exposed this through the GC defragmentation
path, while xfs/646 exposed the same failure mode through the
truncate/EOF-zeroing space wait path.

There is no local recovery path in ioend completion that can restore a
consistent zoned allocation state after the device has rejected the
write. Treat writeback errors for zoned inodes as fatal and force a
file system shutdown from the ioend completion path. The existing
shutdown path wakes zoned allocation waiters and makes future space
waits return -EIO instead of leaving tasks stuck waiting for progress.

Signed-off-by: Yao Sang <sangyao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-06-12 09:51:55 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
dfac6ba848 xfs: cleanup xfs_growfs_compute_deltas
xfs_growfs_compute_deltas has an odd calling conventions, and looks
very convoluted due to the use of do_div and strangely named and typed
variables.

Rename it, make it return the agcount and let the caller calculate the
delta.  The internally use the better div_u64_rem helper and descriptive
variable names and types.  Also add a comment describing what the
function is used for.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-06-10 12:21:52 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
4cb6e89a3d xfs: pass back updated nb from xfs_growfs_compute_deltas
xfs_growfs_compute_deltas can update nb for corner cases like a number
of blocks that would create a less the minimal sized AG, or running
past the max AG limit.  Pass back the calculated value to the caller,
as it relies on to calculate the new number of perag structures.

Note that the grown file system size is not affected by this
miscalculation as it uses the passed back delta value.

Fixes: a49b7ff63f ("xfs: Refactoring the nagcount and delta calculation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.0
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-06-10 12:21:52 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
84eec3f7fc xfs: fix pointer arithmetic error on 32-bit systems
The translation of the old XFS_BMBT_KEY_ADDR macro into a static
function is not correct on 32-bit systems because the sizeof() argument
went from being a xfs_bmbt_key_t (i.e. a struct) to a (struct
xfs_bmbt_key *) (i.e. a pointer to the same struct).  On 64-bit systems
this turns out ok because they are the same size, but on 32-bit systems
this is catastrophic because they are not the same size.  So far there
have been no complaints, most likely because the xfs developers urge
against running it on 32-bit systems.  But this needs fixing asap.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12
Fixes: 79124b3740 ("xfs: replace shouty XFS_BM{BT,DR} macros")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-06-10 12:21:52 +02:00