Commit Graph

28 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Konstantin Komarov
5569b3c525
fs/ntfs3: handle delayed allocation overlap in run lookup
Introduce run_lookup_entry_da() to look up data runs while taking
delayed allocation into account.

ntfs3 may have both committed extents and delayed allocation extents for
the same VCN range.  The new helper checks delayed allocation first and
falls back to the real run, then corrects the returned range when a real
run overlaps with a delayed allocation run.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-02 17:02:32 +02:00
Zhan Xusheng
36c7276816
fs/ntfs3: fix wrong LCN in run_remove_range() when splitting a run
When run_remove_range() removes a middle portion of a non-sparse run,
it splits the run into head and tail parts.  The tail is inserted via
run_add_entry() but uses the original r->lcn as its starting LCN
instead of advancing it by the split offset.

For example, removing VCN range [10, 20) from a run
{vcn=0, lcn=100, len=30} should produce:
  {vcn=0,  lcn=100, len=10}   (head)
  {vcn=20, lcn=120, len=10}   (tail, lcn advanced by 20)

But the current code produces:
  {vcn=0,  lcn=100, len=10}
  {vcn=20, lcn=100, len=10}   (wrong: points to same physical clusters)

This creates overlapping physical mappings in the in-memory run tree,
which can corrupt cluster allocation decisions and lead to data
corruption.

The correct pattern is already used in run_insert_range():
  CLST lcn2 = r->lcn == SPARSE_LCN ? SPARSE_LCN : (r->lcn + len1);

Apply the same logic in run_remove_range().

Fixes: 10d7c95af0 ("fs/ntfs3: add delayed-allocation (delalloc) support")
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-02 17:02:28 +02:00
Konstantin Komarov
bb11485a87
fs/ntfs3: add bounds check to run_get_highest_vcn()
run_get_highest_vcn() parses a packed NTFS mapping-pairs buffer without
any length bound, relying solely on a 0x00 terminator to stop.  A
crafted $LogFile UpdateMappingPairs record whose embedded attribute
contains mapping-pairs runs without a terminator causes the function to
read past the slab allocation, triggering a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds
read on mount.

The sibling function run_unpack() received an analogous bounds-check in
commit b62567bca4 ("ntfs3: add buffer boundary checks to run_unpack()"),
but run_get_highest_vcn() was missed.

Take a run_buf_size parameter and reject any run header whose payload
would extend past the buffer end, mirroring the pattern used by
run_unpack().  The caller in fslog.c passes the remaining attribute
bytes after the mapping-pairs offset.

KASAN report (on mainline v7.1 merge window HEAD):

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in run_get_highest_vcn+0x3c0/0x410
  Read of size 1 at addr ffff88800e2d5400 by task mount/72
  Call Trace:
   run_get_highest_vcn+0x3c0/0x410
   do_action.isra.0+0x3ba8/0x7b50
   log_replay+0x9ddd/0x10200
   ntfs_loadlog_and_replay+0x4ad/0x610
   ntfs_fill_super+0x214a/0x4540

Fixes: b62567bca4 ("ntfs3: add buffer boundary checks to run_unpack()")
Signed-off-by: Jaeyeong Lee <lee@jaeyeong.cc>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-06-02 17:02:23 +02:00
Tobias Gaertner
984a415f01
ntfs3: fix integer overflow in run_unpack() volume boundary check
The volume boundary check `lcn + len > sbi->used.bitmap.nbits` uses raw
addition which can wrap around for large lcn and len values, bypassing
the validation.  Use check_add_overflow() as is already done for the
adjacent prev_lcn + dlcn and vcn64 + len checks added by commit
3ac37e100385 ("ntfs3: Fix integer overflow in run_unpack()").

Found by fuzzing with a source-patched harness (LibAFL + QEMU).

Fixes: 82cae269cf ("fs/ntfs3: Add initialization of super block")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tobias Gaertner <tob.gaertner@me.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-04-07 18:43:39 +02:00
Tobias Gaertner
b62567bca4
ntfs3: add buffer boundary checks to run_unpack()
run_unpack() checks `run_buf < run_last` at the top of the while loop
but then reads size_size and offset_size bytes via run_unpack_s64()
without verifying they fit within the remaining buffer.  A crafted NTFS
image with truncated run data in an MFT attribute triggers an OOB heap
read of up to 15 bytes when the filesystem is mounted.

Add boundary checks before each run_unpack_s64() call to ensure the
declared field size does not exceed the remaining buffer.

Found by fuzzing with a source-patched harness (LibAFL + QEMU).

Fixes: 82cae269cf ("fs/ntfs3: Add initialization of super block")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tobias Gaertner <tob.gaertner@me.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-04-07 18:43:38 +02:00
Konstantin Komarov
10d7c95af0
fs/ntfs3: add delayed-allocation (delalloc) support
This patch implements delayed allocation (delalloc) in ntfs3 driver.

It introduces an in-memory delayed-runlist (run_da) and the helpers to
track, reserve and later convert those delayed reservations into real
clusters at writeback time. The change keeps on-disk formats untouched and
focuses on pagecache integration, correctness and safe interaction with
fallocate, truncate, and dio/iomap paths.

Key points:

- add run_da (delay-allocated run tree) and bookkeeping for delayed clusters.

- mark ranges as delalloc (DELALLOC_LCN) instead of immediately allocating.
  Actual allocation performed later (writeback / attr_set_size_ex / explicit
  flush paths).

- direct i/o / iomap paths updated to avoid dio collisions with
  delalloc: dio falls back or forces allocation of delayed blocks before
  proceeding.

- punch/collapse/truncate/fallocate check and cancel delay-alloc reservations.
  Sparse/compressed files handled specially.

- free-space checks updated (ntfs_check_free_space) to account for reserved
  delalloc clusters and MFT record budgeting.

- delayed allocations are committed on last writer (file release) and on
  explicit allocation flush paths.

Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+2bd8e813c7f767aa9bb1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-02-16 17:23:51 +01:00
Szymon Wilczek
08ce2fee1b
ntfs3: fix circular locking dependency in run_unpack_ex
Syzbot reported a circular locking dependency between wnd->rw_lock
(sbi->used.bitmap) and ni->file.run_lock.

The deadlock scenario:
1. ntfs_extend_mft() takes ni->file.run_lock then wnd->rw_lock.
2. run_unpack_ex() takes wnd->rw_lock then tries to acquire
   ni->file.run_lock inside ntfs_refresh_zone().

This creates an AB-BA deadlock.

Fix this by using down_read_trylock() instead of down_read() when
acquiring run_lock in run_unpack_ex(). If the lock is contended,
skip ntfs_refresh_zone() - the MFT zone will be refreshed on the
next MFT operation. This breaks the circular dependency since we
never block waiting for run_lock while holding wnd->rw_lock.

Reported-by: syzbot+d27edf9f96ae85939222@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+d27edf9f96ae85939222@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d27edf9f96ae85939222
Signed-off-by: Szymon Wilczek <swilczek.lx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2026-01-15 05:57:48 +01:00
Konstantin Komarov
2109b08024
fs/ntfs3: correct attr_collapse_range when file is too fragmented
Fix incorrect VCN adjustments in attr_collapse_range() that caused
filesystem errors or corruption on very fragmented NTFS files when
performing collapse-range operations.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2025-11-17 09:08:49 +01:00
Konstantin Komarov
801f614ba2
fs/ntfs3: fix mount failure for sparse runs in run_unpack()
Some NTFS volumes failed to mount because sparse data runs were not
handled correctly during runlist unpacking. The code performed arithmetic
on the special SPARSE_LCN64 marker, leading to invalid LCN values and
mount errors.

Add an explicit check for the case described above, marking the run as
sparse without applying arithmetic.

Fixes: 736fc7bf5f ("fs: ntfs3: Fix integer overflow in run_unpack()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2025-10-17 12:08:43 +02:00
Vitaly Grigoryev
736fc7bf5f
fs: ntfs3: Fix integer overflow in run_unpack()
The MFT record relative to the file being opened contains its runlist,
an array containing information about the file's location on the physical
disk. Analysis of all Call Stack paths showed that the values of the
runlist array, from which LCNs are calculated, are not validated before
run_unpack function.

The run_unpack function decodes the compressed runlist data format
from MFT attributes (for example, $DATA), converting them into a runs_tree
structure, which describes the mapping of virtual clusters (VCN) to
logical clusters (LCN). The NTFS3 subsystem also has a shortcut for
deleting files from MFT records - in this case, the RUN_DEALLOCATE
command is sent to the run_unpack input, and the function logic
provides that all data transferred to the runlist about file or
directory is deleted without creating a runs_tree structure.

Substituting the runlist in the $DATA attribute of the MFT record for an
arbitrary file can lead either to access to arbitrary data on the disk
bypassing access checks to them (since the inode access check
occurs above) or to destruction of arbitrary data on the disk.

Add overflow check for addition operation.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Fixes: 4342306f0f ("fs/ntfs3: Add file operations and implementation")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Grigoryev <Vitaly.Grigoryev@kaspersky.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2025-09-10 11:01:39 +02:00
Konstantin Komarov
bac89bb33d
fs/ntfs3: Accumulated refactoring changes
Changes made to improve readability and debuggability.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2024-11-01 11:19:53 +03:00
Konstantin Komarov
5fc982fe7e
fs/ntfs3: Fix case when unmarked clusters intersect with zone
Reported-by: syzbot+7f3761b790fa41d0f3d5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2024-11-01 11:19:50 +03:00
Konstantin Komarov
70dd48ca3a
fs/ntfs3: Make checks in run_unpack more clear
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2024-09-03 16:58:43 +03:00
Konstantin Komarov
f037776165
fs/ntfs3: Code formatting
clang-format-15 was used to format code according kernel's .clang-format.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2023-07-03 00:21:27 +04:00
Konstantin Komarov
96de65a941
fs/ntfs3: Code formatting and refactoring
Added minor refactoring.
Added and fixed some comments.
In some places, the code has been reformatted to fit into 80 columns.
clang-format-12 was used to format code according kernel's .clang-format.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2023-03-27 17:44:35 +04:00
Konstantin Komarov
ec5fc72013
fs/ntfs3: Improve checking of bad clusters
Added new function wnd_set_used_safe.
Load $BadClus before $AttrDef instead of before $Bitmap.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2022-11-14 19:50:48 +03:00
Konstantin Komarov
0e8235d28f
fs/ntfs3: Check fields while reading
Added new functions index_hdr_check and index_buf_check.
Now we check all stuff for correctness while reading from disk.
Also fixed bug with stale nfs data.

Reported-by: van fantasy <g1042620637@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2022-11-14 19:50:47 +03:00
Konstantin Komarov
20abc64f78
fs/ntfs3: Refactoring attr_punch_hole to restore after errors
Added comments to code
Added new function run_clone to make a copy of run
Added done and undo labels for restoring after errors

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2022-08-03 18:25:09 +03:00
Konstantin Komarov
e6d9398c07
fs/ntfs3: Check possible errors in run_pack in advance
Checking in advance speeds things up in some cases.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2022-08-03 18:25:08 +03:00
Konstantin Komarov
54033c1350
fs/ntfs3: Added comments to frecord functions
Added some comments in frecord.c for more context.
Also changed run_lookup to static because it's an internal function.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2022-08-03 18:25:07 +03:00
Colin Ian King
cc83b0c7e3
fs/ntfs3: Remove duplicated assignment to variable r
The assignment to variable r is duplicated, the second assignment
is redundant and can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2022-07-05 16:07:54 +03:00
Konstantin Komarov
aa30eccb24
fs/ntfs3: Fallocate (FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE) implementation
Add functions for inserting hole in file and inserting range in run.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2022-06-28 18:51:06 +03:00
Kari Argillander
9c2aadd0fd
fs/ntfs3: Remove unneeded header files from c files
We have lot of unnecessary headers in these files. Remove them so that
we help compiler a little bit.

Signed-off-by: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2021-09-13 19:41:46 +03:00
Kari Argillander
e8b8e97f91
fs/ntfs3: Restyle comments to better align with kernel-doc
Capitalize comments and end with period for better reading.

Also function comments are now little more kernel-doc style. This way we
can easily convert them to kernel-doc style if we want. Note that these
are not yet complete with this style. Example function comments start
with /* and in kernel-doc style they start /**.

Use imperative mood in function descriptions.

Change words like ntfs -> NTFS, linux -> Linux.

Use "we" not "I" when commenting code.

Signed-off-by: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2021-08-30 18:39:14 +03:00
Kari Argillander
195c52bdd5
fs/ntfs3: Do not use driver own alloc wrappers
Problem with these wrapper is that we cannot take off example GFP_NOFS
flag. It is not recomended use those in all places. Also if we change
one driver specific wrapper to kernel wrapper then it would look really
weird. People should be most familiar with kernel wrappers so let's just
use those ones.

Driver specific alloc wrapper also confuse some static analyzing tools,
good example is example kernels checkpatch tool. After we converter
these to kernel specific then warnings is showed.

Following Coccinelle script was used to automate changing.

virtual patch

@alloc depends on patch@
expression x;
expression y;
@@
(
-	ntfs_malloc(x)
+	kmalloc(x, GFP_NOFS)
|
-	ntfs_zalloc(x)
+	kzalloc(x, GFP_NOFS)
|
-	ntfs_vmalloc(x)
+	kvmalloc(x, GFP_NOFS)
|
-	ntfs_free(x)
+	kfree(x)
|
-	ntfs_vfree(x)
+	kvfree(x)
|
-	ntfs_memdup(x, y)
+	kmemdup(x, y, GFP_NOFS)
)

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2021-08-27 17:05:12 +03:00
Kari Argillander
528c9b3d1e
fs/ntfs3: Use linux/log2 is_power_of_2 function
We do not need our own implementation for this function in this
driver. It is much better to use generic one.

Signed-off-by: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2021-08-27 17:05:09 +03:00
Colin Ian King
f8d87ed9f0
fs/ntfs3: Fix various spelling mistakes
There is a spelling mistake in a ntfs_err error message. Also
fix various spelling mistakes in comments.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2021-08-27 17:04:45 +03:00
Konstantin Komarov
4342306f0f
fs/ntfs3: Add file operations and implementation
This adds file operations and implementation

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
2021-08-13 07:55:49 -07:00