Commit Graph

16 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Chuck Lever
6e4c62caec lockd: Avoid hashing uninitialized bytes in nlm4svc_lookup_file()
file_hash() digests the first LOCKD_FH_HASH_SIZE bytes of
nfs_fh.data when bucketing nlm_files[], independent of fh.size.
Commit 3de744ee4e ("lockd: Use xdrgen XDR functions for the
NLMv4 TEST procedure") set .pc_argzero to zero for the converted
procedures and moved file-handle population into
nlm4svc_lookup_file(), which copies only xdr_lock->fh.len bytes
into lock->fh.data.

When an NLMv4 client presents a file handle shorter than
LOCKD_FH_HASH_SIZE, bytes fh.len..31 retain whatever the argument
buffer held from an earlier request.  The same wire handle then
hashes to different buckets across calls; nlm_lookup_file() misses
the existing nlm_file entry, and lock-state lookups fail.

Zero only the tail bytes that file_hash() would otherwise consume.
Handles of LOCKD_FH_HASH_SIZE or larger already populate every byte
that file_hash() reads.

Reported-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5229a9746d723a3f830120c0b966510f75badfc2.camel@kernel.org
Fixes: 3de744ee4e ("lockd: Use xdrgen XDR functions for the NLMv4 TEST procedure")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-06-09 16:32:59 -04:00
Chuck Lever
3031fd999e lockd: Use xdrgen XDR functions for the NLMv3 TEST procedure
The NLM TEST procedure requires host and file lookups to check
lock state, operations that will be common across multiple NLM
procedures being migrated to xdrgen. Introducing the
nlm3svc_lookup_host() and nlm3svc_lookup_file() helpers now keeps
these common patterns in one place for subsequent conversions in
this series.

This patch converts the TEST procedure to use xdrgen functions
nlm_svc_decode_nlm_testargs and nlm_svc_encode_nlm_testres
generated from the NLM version 3 protocol specification. The
procedure handler is rewritten to use xdrgen types through wrapper
structures that bridge between generated code and the legacy
lockd_lock representation still used by the core lockd logic.

Setting pc_argzero to zero is safe because the generated decoder
fills the argp->xdrgen subfields before the procedure runs, so the
zeroing memset performed by the dispatch layer is not needed. The
lock member of the wrapper is populated explicitly in
nlm3svc_lookup_file() rather than relying on zero-initialization.

The conflicting holder's offset and length are saturated to
NLM_OFFSET_MAX when constructing the reply. A conflicting lock
established by an NLMv4 client or by a local process can sit
beyond the NLMv3 signed 32-bit range, and copying fl_start and
fl_end straight into the unsigned 32-bit XDR fields would wrap
and report a bogus range. The previous hand-written encoder in
svcxdr_encode_holder() used loff_t_to_s32() for the same reason,
but this patch series intends to separate the concerns of data
conversion (XDR) from dealing with local byte range constraints,
so clamping is hoisted into the proc function.

The previous hand-written decoder in svcxdr_decode_cookie()
rewrote a zero-length NLM cookie into a four-byte zero cookie,
with a comment attributing the substitution to HP-UX clients.
The xdrgen-generated netobj decoder performs no such rewrite, so
a zero-length request cookie now round-trips unchanged into the
reply. HP-UX has reached end of support, and NLM_TEST reply
matching relies on the RPC XID rather than the NLM cookie, so
the workaround is dropped intentionally here.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-06-09 16:32:59 -04:00
Chuck Lever
94e8b24e7d lockd: Rename struct nlm_share to lockd_share
As part of the effort to enable lockd's server-side XDR functions to
be generated from the NLM protocol specification (using xdrgen), the
internal type names must be changed to avoid conflicts with the
machine-generated type names.

Rename struct nlm_share to struct lockd_share to avoid conflicts with
the NLMv3 XDR type definitions that will be introduced when svcproc.c
is converted to use xdrgen.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-06-09 16:32:59 -04:00
Chuck Lever
c03ded750f lockd: Rename struct nlm_reboot to lockd_reboot
As part of the effort to enable lockd's server-side XDR functions to
be generated from the NLM protocol specification (using xdrgen), the
internal type names must be changed to avoid conflicts with the
machine-generated type names.

Rename struct nlm_reboot to struct lockd_reboot for consistency with
the other renamed internal types.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-06-09 16:32:59 -04:00
Chuck Lever
86ed2898fa lockd: Rename struct nlm_res to lockd_res
As part of the effort to enable lockd's server-side XDR functions to
be generated from the NLM protocol specification (using xdrgen), the
internal type names must be changed to avoid conflicts with the
machine-generated type names.

Rename struct nlm_res to struct lockd_res to avoid conflicts with
the NLMv3 XDR type definitions that will be introduced when svcproc.c
is converted to use xdrgen.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-06-09 16:32:59 -04:00
Chuck Lever
815778f88b lockd: Rename struct nlm_args to lockd_args
As part of the effort to enable lockd's server-side XDR functions to
be generated from the NLM protocol specification (using xdrgen), the
internal type names must be changed to avoid conflicts with the
machine-generated type names.

Rename struct nlm_args to struct lockd_args to avoid conflicts with
the NLMv3 XDR type definitions that will be introduced when
svcproc.c is converted to use xdrgen.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-06-09 16:32:59 -04:00
Chuck Lever
ef66678dd4 lockd: Rename struct nlm_lock to lockd_lock
A subsequent patch will convert fs/lockd/svcproc.c to use
machine-generated XDR encoding and decoding functions in a
manner similar to fs/lockd/svc4proc.c. Machine-generated
types derived from the NLM specification will conflict with
the internal types of the same name.

Rename the internal struct nlm_lock type to lockd_lock to
avoid such naming conflicts.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-06-09 16:32:59 -04:00
Chuck Lever
b3ef4d4688 lockd: Rename struct nlm_cookie to lockd_cookie
Machine-generated XDR types derived from the NLM specification
use names that match the protocol. Internal lockd types with
identical names cause compilation failures when machine-generated
encoders replace hand-coded ones.

Rename the internal struct nlm_cookie type to lockd_cookie to
prevent such collisions. The "lockd_" prefix distinguishes
implementation-specific types from specified NLM protocol types.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-06-09 16:32:59 -04:00
NeilBrown
0b47424032 lockd: fix TEST handling when not all permissions are available.
The F_GETLK fcntl can work with either read access or write access or
both.  It can query F_RDLCK and F_WRLCK locks in either case.

However lockd currently treats F_GETLK similar to F_SETLK in that read
access is required to query an F_RDLCK lock and write access is required
to query a F_WRLCK lock.

This is wrong and can cause problems - e.g.  when qemu accesses a
read-only (e.g. iso) filesystem image over NFS (though why it queries
if it can get a write lock - I don't know.  But it does, and this works
with local filesystems).

So we need TEST requests to be handled differently.  To do this:

- change nlm_do_fopen() to accept O_RDWR as a mode and in that case
  succeed if either a O_RDONLY or O_WRONLY file can be opened.
- change nlm_lookup_file() to accept a mode argument from caller,
  instead of deducing base on lock time, and pass that on to nlm_do_fopen()
- change nlm4svc_retrieve_args() and nlmsvc_retrieve_args() to detect
  TEST requests and pass O_RDWR as a mode to nlm_lookup_file, passing
  the same mode as before for other requests.  Also set
   lock->fl.c.flc_file to whichever file is available for TEST requests.
- change nlmsvc_testlock() to also not calculate the mode, but to use
  whatever was stored in lock->fl.c.flc_file.

This behaviour of lockd - requesting O_WRONLY access to TEST for
exclusive locks - has been present at least since git history began.
However it was hidden until recently because knfsd ignored the access
requested by lockd and required only READ access for all locking
requests (unless the underlying filesystem provided an f_op->open
function which checked access permissions).

The commit mentioned in Fixes: below changed nfsd_permission() to NOT
override the access request for LOCK requests and this exposed the bug
that we are now fixing.

Note that there is another issue that this patch does not address.
The flock(.., LOCK_EX) call is permitted on a read-only file descriptor.
Linux NFS maps this to NLM locking as whole-file byte-range locks.
nfsd will see this as though it were fcntl( F_SETLK (F_WRLCK)) and will
now require write access, which it might not be able to get.
It is not clear if this is a problem in practice, or what the best
solution might be.  So no attempt is made to address it.

Reported-by: Tj <tj.iam.tj@proton.me>
Link: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1128861
Fixes: 4cc9b9f2bf ("nfsd: refine and rename NFSD_MAY_LOCK")
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-05-21 17:08:47 -04:00
Chuck Lever
4f406a2c1e lockd: Remove dead code from fs/lockd/xdr4.c
Now that all NLMv4 server-side procedures use XDR encoder and
decoder functions generated by xdrgen, the hand-written code in
fs/lockd/xdr4.c is no longer needed. This file contained the
original XDR processing logic that has been systematically
replaced throughout this series.

Remove the file and its Makefile reference to eliminate the
dead code. The helper function nlm4svc_set_file_lock_range()
is still needed by the generated code, so move it to xdr4.h
as an inline function where it remains accessible.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-03-29 21:25:09 -04:00
Chuck Lever
45cd458b57 lockd: Relocate svc_version definitions to XDR layer
Public RPC server interfaces become cluttered when internal
XDR implementation details leak into them. The procedure count,
maximum XDR buffer size, and per-CPU call counters serve no
purpose outside the code that encodes and decodes NLM protocol
messages. Exposing these values through global headers creates
unnecessary coupling between the RPC dispatch logic and the
XDR layer.

Relocating the svc_version structure definitions confines this
implementation information to the files where XDR encoding and
decoding occur. In svc.c, the buffer size computation now reads
vs_xdrsize from the version structures rather than relying on a
preprocessor constant. This calculation occurs at service
initialization, after the linker has resolved the version
structure definitions. The dispatch function becomes non-static
because both the version structures and the dispatcher reside in
different translation units.

The NLMSVC_XDRSIZE macro is removed from xdr.h because buffer
size is now computed from the union of XDR argument and result
structures, matching the pattern used in other RPC services.
Version 1 and 3 share the same procedure table but maintain
separate counter arrays. Version 4 remains separate due to its
distinct procedure definitions.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-03-29 21:25:09 -04:00
Chuck Lever
b3f76a9b13 lockd: Move nlm4svc_set_file_lock_range()
Both client-side and server-side NLMv4 code convert lock byte ranges
from the wire format (start, length) to the kernel's file_lock format
(start, end). The current nlm4svc_set_file_lock_range() performs this
conversion, but the "svc" prefix incorrectly suggests server-only use,
and client code must include server-internal headers to access it.

Rename to lockd_set_file_lock_range4() and relocate to the shared
lockd.h header, making it accessible to both client and server code.
This eliminates the need for client code to include xdr4.h, reducing
coupling between the XDR implementation files.

While relocating the function, add input validation: clamp the
starting offset to OFFSET_MAX before use. Without this, a malformed
lock request with off > OFFSET_MAX results in fl_start > fl_end,
violating file_lock invariants and potentially causing incorrect
lock conflict detection.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-03-29 21:25:09 -04:00
Chuck Lever
5829352e56 lockd: Make linux/lockd/nlm.h an internal header
The NLM protocol constants and status codes in nlm.h are needed
only by lockd's internal implementation. NFS client code and
NFSD interact with lockd through the stable API in bind.h and
have no direct use for protocol-level definitions.

Exposing these definitions globally via bind.h creates unnecessary
coupling between lockd internals and its consumers. Moving nlm.h
from include/linux/lockd/ to fs/lockd/ clarifies the API boundary:
bind.h provides the lockd service interface, while nlm.h remains
available only to code within fs/lockd/ that implements the
protocol.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-03-29 21:25:09 -04:00
Chuck Lever
615384a24b lockd: Move xdr.h from include/linux/lockd/ to fs/lockd/
The lockd subsystem unnecessarily exposes internal NLM XDR type
definitions through the global include path. These definitions
are not used by any code outside fs/lockd/, making them
inappropriate for include/linux/lockd/.

Moving xdr.h to fs/lockd/ narrows the API surface and clarifies
that these types are internal implementation details. The
comment in linux/lockd/bind.h stating xdr.h was needed for
"xdr-encoded error codes" is stale: no lockd API consumers use
those codes.

Forward declarations for struct nfs_fh and struct file_lock are
added to bind.h because their definitions were previously pulled
in transitively through xdr.h. Additionally, nfs3proc.c and
proc.c need explicit includes of filelock.h for FL_CLOSE and
for accessing struct file_lock members, respectively.

Built and tested with lockd client/server operations. No
functional change.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-03-29 21:25:09 -04:00
Chuck Lever
236f3171ac lockd: Remove lockd/debug.h
The lockd include structure has unnecessary indirection. The header
include/linux/lockd/debug.h is consumed only by fs/lockd/lockd.h,
creating an extra compilation dependency and making the code harder
to navigate.

Fold the debug.h definitions directly into lockd.h and remove the
now-redundant header. This reduces the include tree depth and makes
the debug-related definitions easier to find when working on lockd
internals.

Build-tested with lockd built as module and built-in.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-03-29 21:25:09 -04:00
Chuck Lever
2c562c6e67 lockd: Relocate include/linux/lockd/lockd.h
Headers placed in include/linux/ form part of the kernel's
internal API and signal to subsystem maintainers that other
parts of the kernel may depend on them. By moving lockd.h
into fs/lockd/, lockd becomes a more self-contained module
whose internal interfaces are clearly distinguished from its
public contract with the rest of the kernel. This relocation
addresses a long-standing XXX comment in the header itself
that acknowledged the file's misplacement. Future changes to
lockd internals can now proceed with confidence that external
consumers are not inadvertently coupled to implementation
details.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-03-29 21:25:09 -04:00