Commit Graph

156 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
de02909ae8 configfs work
A couple of fixes (UAF in configfs_lookup() and really old races
 introduced when lseek() on configfs directories stopped locking those
 directories; impact up to and including UAF).
 
 Fixes aside, the main result is that configfs is finally switched
 to tree-in-dcache machinery.  It's *not* making use of recursive removal
 helpers yet, and it still does the bloody awful "build subtree in full
 sight of userland, with possibility of failure halfway through and need
 to unroll" that forces the locking model from hell; dealing with that
 is a separate patch series, once this one is out of the way.  However,
 it is using DCACHE_PERSISTENT properly now.  And apparmorfs is the sole
 remaining user of __simple_{unlink,rmdir}() at that point.
 
 Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-configfs-fixed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull configfs updates from Al Viro:
 "A couple of fixes (UAF in configfs_lookup() and really old races
  introduced when lseek() on configfs directories stopped locking those
  directories; impact up to and including UAF).

  Fixes aside, the main result is that configfs is finally switched to
  tree-in-dcache machinery. It's *not* making use of recursive removal
  helpers yet, and it still does the bloody awful "build subtree in full
  sight of userland, with possibility of failure halfway through and
  need to unroll" that forces the locking model from hell; dealing with
  that is a separate patch series, once this one is out of the way.
  However, it is using DCACHE_PERSISTENT properly now. And apparmorfs is
  the sole remaining user of __simple_{unlink,rmdir}() at that point"

* tag 'pull-configfs-fixed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  create_default_group(): pass parent's dentry instead of config_group
  configfs_attach_group(): drop the unused parent_item argument
  configs_attach_item(): drop unused parent_item argument
  configfs_create(): lift parent timestamp updates into callers
  kill configfs_drop_dentry()
  configfs: mark pinned dentries persistent
  configfs: dentry refcount needs to be pinned only once
  switch configfs_detach_{group,item}() to passing dentry
  configfs_remove_dir(), detach_attrs(): switch to passing dentry
  populate_attrs(): move cleanup to the sole caller
  populate_group(): move cleanup on failure to the sole caller
  configfs_detach_rollback(): pass configfs_dirent instead of dentry
  configfs_do_depend_item(): pass configfs_dirent instead of dentry
  configfs_depend_prep(): pass configfs_dirent instead of dentry
  configfs_detach_prep(): pass configfs_dirent instead of dentry
  configfs_mkdir(): use take_dentry_name_snapshot()
  configfs: fix lockless traversals of ->s_children
  configfs_lookup(): don't leave ->s_dentry dangling on failure
2026-06-15 04:28:20 +05:30
Al Viro
d53ac61b61 create_default_group(): pass parent's dentry instead of config_group
the only way parent_group is used there...

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08 14:55:02 -04:00
Al Viro
ad235a65df configfs_attach_group(): drop the unused parent_item argument
This one *was* used - for passing it to configfs_attach_item(), which
didn't use the value passed to it.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08 14:54:40 -04:00
Al Viro
d4152c7562 configs_attach_item(): drop unused parent_item argument
That argument has been unused since the initial merge in 2005.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08 14:54:05 -04:00
Al Viro
967c898d9d configfs_create(): lift parent timestamp updates into callers
... and do *not* do it in ->lookup() case.  stat foo/bar
should not update mtime of foo, TYVM...

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08 14:53:41 -04:00
Al Viro
43b45755e8 kill configfs_drop_dentry()
Fold into the only remaining user, don't bother with the timestamps
of parent - we are going to rmdir it shortly anyway, which will
override those.

Fix the locking of inode, while we are at it - updating the link
count and timestamps ought to be done with the inode locked.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08 14:53:14 -04:00
Al Viro
1387aedb39 configfs: mark pinned dentries persistent
on the removal side we can (finally) get rid of __simple_unlink()
and __simple_rmdir() kludges now that dentries in question are
properly marked persistent - simple_unlink() and simple_rmdir()
will do the right thing for those.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08 14:53:09 -04:00
Al Viro
1a29e25799 configfs: dentry refcount needs to be pinned only once
currently we have a weird situation where
	* symlinks and roots of subtrees created by mkdir are pinned once
	* subdirectories of subtrees created by mkdir are pinned twice
	* roots of subtrees created by register_{group,subsystem} are pinned
twice.

It makes things harder to follow for no good reason.  The goal is to
encapsulate the unbalanced dget/dput into d_{make,discard}_persisitent()
and, preferably, allow a use of simple_recursive_removal() or analogue
thereof.  So let's regularize that and pin things only once.

create_default_group() and configfs_register_subsystem() don't need to
keep their reference around on success - configfs_create_dir() has pinned
the sucker already.  So we can drop the reference passed to
configfs_create_dir() (via configfs_attach_group(), etc.) both on success
and on failure.  On the removal side we no longer have the double references,
so we need an explicit dget() to compensate.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08 14:53:09 -04:00
Al Viro
abe91a2aa9 switch configfs_detach_{group,item}() to passing dentry
... and there's no need to grab/drop it, or check for NULL - none
of the callers would even get there with NULL dentry and all of
them have the sucker pinned

Note that if sd is a directory configfs_dirent, we have sd->s_element
pointing to config_item with item->ci_dentry equal to sd->s_dentry.
Which is the only reason why detach_groups() gets away with using
the latter for locking the inode and the former for removal.

Aren't redundant data structures wonderful, for obfuscation if nothing
else?

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08 14:53:09 -04:00
Al Viro
05a4d3d1b6 configfs_remove_dir(), detach_attrs(): switch to passing dentry
... and deal with grabbing/dropping it in the sole caller.
After that configfs_remove_dir() becomes an unconditional call of remove_dir(),
so we can fold them together.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08 14:53:09 -04:00
Al Viro
34a6294376 populate_attrs(): move cleanup to the sole caller
... where it folds with configfs_remove_dir() into a call of
configfs_detach_item().  Note that at the early failure exit
(before we'd added any children) we were not calling detach_attrs()
only because there it would've been a no-op - nothing added,
nothing there to be removed.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08 14:53:09 -04:00
Al Viro
17bee4d214 populate_group(): move cleanup on failure to the sole caller
... where it folds with configfs_detach_item() into a call of
configfs_detach_group().

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08 14:53:09 -04:00
Al Viro
acef053618 configfs_detach_rollback(): pass configfs_dirent instead of dentry
same story as with configfs_detach_prep() this function is undoing.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08 14:53:09 -04:00
Al Viro
cbd6bbd487 configfs_do_depend_item(): pass configfs_dirent instead of dentry
Again, the only thing it uses the argument for is its ->d_fsdata
and callers already have that - as the matter of fact, they are
passing ->s_dentry of that configfs_dirent, so that the function
could get it back as ->d_fsdata of that.  With nothing else in
dentry even looked at...

configfs_dirent in question is a directory one - in this case those
are subdirectories of root (aka roots of "subsystem" trees).

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08 14:53:09 -04:00
Al Viro
764682e011 configfs_depend_prep(): pass configfs_dirent instead of dentry
Again, the only thing it uses dentry for is dentry->d_fsdata; for the
recursive call the situation is the same as with configfs_detach_prep()
and the same observation about ->s_dentry->d_fsdata applies.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08 14:53:09 -04:00
Al Viro
96551d7f9f configfs_detach_prep(): pass configfs_dirent instead of dentry
The only thing it uses the argument for is its ->d_fsdata and
all callers have that already available.

Note that in the recursive call we are dealing with a (sub)directory
configfs_dirent, and for those ->s_dentry->d_fsdata points back
to configfs_dirent itself.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08 14:53:09 -04:00
Al Viro
5cefe23f63 configfs_mkdir(): use take_dentry_name_snapshot()
Note that neither ->make_group() nor ->make_item() are allowed to modify
the string passed to them - the argument is const char *.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08 14:53:09 -04:00
Al Viro
9b9e8bb81c configfs: fix lockless traversals of ->s_children
Having the parent directory locked protects entries from removal
by another thread, but it does *not* protect cursors from being
moved around by lseek() - or freed, for that matter.

Fixes: 6f61076406 ("configfs: Introduce configfs_dirent_lock")
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-08 14:51:50 -04:00
Al Viro
0c23a964a0 configfs_lookup(): switch to d_splice_alias()
more idiomatic

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-05 01:12:15 -04:00
Al Viro
10da12d352 configfs_lookup(): don't leave ->s_dentry dangling on failure
Normally ->s_dentry is cleared when dentry it's pointing to becomes
negative (on eviction, realistically).  However, that only happens
if dentry gets to be positive in the first place; in case of inode
allocation failure dentry never becomes positive, so ->d_iput()
is not called at all.

We do part of what normally would've been done by configfs_d_iput()
(dropping the reference to configfs_dirent) manually, but we do
not clear ->s_dentry there.  Sloppy as it is, it does not matter in
case of configfs_create_{dir,link}() - there configfs_dirent does
not survive dropping the sole reference to it.

However, for configfs_lookup() it *does* survive, with a dangling
pointer to soon to be freed dentry sitting it its ->s_dentry.

Subsequent getdents(2) in that directory will end up dereferencing
that pointer in order to pick the inode number.  Use after free...

This is the minimal fix; the right approach is to set the linkage
between dentry and configfs_dirent only after we know that we have
an inode, but that takes more surgery and the bug had been there
since 2006, so...

Fixes: 3d0f89bb16 ("configfs: Add permission and ownership to configfs objects") # 2.6.16-rc3
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2026-06-03 03:15:19 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kees Cook
69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7cd122b552 Some filesystems use a kinda-sorta controlled dentry refcount leak to pin
dentries of created objects in dcache (and undo it when removing those).
 Reference is grabbed and not released, but it's not actually _stored_
 anywhere.  That works, but it's hard to follow and verify; among other
 things, we have no way to tell _which_ of the increments is intended
 to be an unpaired one.  Worse, on removal we need to decide whether
 the reference had already been dropped, which can be non-trivial if
 that removal is on umount and we need to figure out if this dentry is
 pinned due to e.g. unlink() not done.  Usually that is handled by using
 kill_litter_super() as ->kill_sb(), but there are open-coded special
 cases of the same (consider e.g. /proc/self).
 
 Things get simpler if we introduce a new dentry flag (DCACHE_PERSISTENT)
 marking those "leaked" dentries.  Having it set claims responsibility
 for +1 in refcount.
 
 The end result this series is aiming for:
 
 * get these unbalanced dget() and dput() replaced with new primitives that
   would, in addition to adjusting refcount, set and clear persistency flag.
 * instead of having kill_litter_super() mess with removing the remaining
   "leaked" references (e.g. for all tmpfs files that hadn't been removed
   prior to umount), have the regular shrink_dcache_for_umount() strip
   DCACHE_PERSISTENT of all dentries, dropping the corresponding
   reference if it had been set.  After that kill_litter_super() becomes
   an equivalent of kill_anon_super().
 
 Doing that in a single step is not feasible - it would affect too many places
 in too many filesystems.  It has to be split into a series.
 
 This work has really started early in 2024; quite a few preliminary pieces
 have already gone into mainline.  This chunk is finally getting to the
 meat of that stuff - infrastructure and most of the conversions to it.
 
 Some pieces are still sitting in the local branches, but the bulk of
 that stuff is here.
 
 Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-persistency' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull persistent dentry infrastructure and conversion from Al Viro:
 "Some filesystems use a kinda-sorta controlled dentry refcount leak to
  pin dentries of created objects in dcache (and undo it when removing
  those). A reference is grabbed and not released, but it's not actually
  _stored_ anywhere.

  That works, but it's hard to follow and verify; among other things, we
  have no way to tell _which_ of the increments is intended to be an
  unpaired one. Worse, on removal we need to decide whether the
  reference had already been dropped, which can be non-trivial if that
  removal is on umount and we need to figure out if this dentry is
  pinned due to e.g. unlink() not done. Usually that is handled by using
  kill_litter_super() as ->kill_sb(), but there are open-coded special
  cases of the same (consider e.g. /proc/self).

  Things get simpler if we introduce a new dentry flag
  (DCACHE_PERSISTENT) marking those "leaked" dentries. Having it set
  claims responsibility for +1 in refcount.

  The end result this series is aiming for:

   - get these unbalanced dget() and dput() replaced with new primitives
     that would, in addition to adjusting refcount, set and clear
     persistency flag.

   - instead of having kill_litter_super() mess with removing the
     remaining "leaked" references (e.g. for all tmpfs files that hadn't
     been removed prior to umount), have the regular
     shrink_dcache_for_umount() strip DCACHE_PERSISTENT of all dentries,
     dropping the corresponding reference if it had been set. After that
     kill_litter_super() becomes an equivalent of kill_anon_super().

  Doing that in a single step is not feasible - it would affect too many
  places in too many filesystems. It has to be split into a series.

  This work has really started early in 2024; quite a few preliminary
  pieces have already gone into mainline. This chunk is finally getting
  to the meat of that stuff - infrastructure and most of the conversions
  to it.

  Some pieces are still sitting in the local branches, but the bulk of
  that stuff is here"

* tag 'pull-persistency' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (54 commits)
  d_make_discardable(): warn if given a non-persistent dentry
  kill securityfs_recursive_remove()
  convert securityfs
  get rid of kill_litter_super()
  convert rust_binderfs
  convert nfsctl
  convert rpc_pipefs
  convert hypfs
  hypfs: swich hypfs_create_u64() to returning int
  hypfs: switch hypfs_create_str() to returning int
  hypfs: don't pin dentries twice
  convert gadgetfs
  gadgetfs: switch to simple_remove_by_name()
  convert functionfs
  functionfs: switch to simple_remove_by_name()
  functionfs: fix the open/removal races
  functionfs: need to cancel ->reset_work in ->kill_sb()
  functionfs: don't bother with ffs->ref in ffs_data_{opened,closed}()
  functionfs: don't abuse ffs_data_closed() on fs shutdown
  convert selinuxfs
  ...
2025-12-05 14:36:21 -08:00
Christophe JAILLET
f2f36500a6 configfs: Constify ct_group_ops in struct config_item_type
Make 'ct_group_ops' const in struct config_item_type.
This allows constification of many structures which hold some function
pointers.

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6b720cf407e8a6d30f35beb72e031b2553d1ab7e.1761390472.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-11-27 12:03:27 +01:00
Al Viro
eb028c3345 d_make_discardable(): warn if given a non-persistent dentry
At this point there are very few call chains that might lead to
d_make_discardable() on a dentry that hadn't been made persistent:
calls of simple_unlink() and simple_rmdir() in configfs and
apparmorfs.

Both filesystems do pin (part of) their contents in dcache, but
they are currently playing very unusual games with that.  Converting
them to more usual patterns might be possible, but it's definitely
going to be a long series of changes in both cases.

For now the easiest solution is to have both stop using simple_unlink()
and simple_rmdir() - that allows to make d_make_discardable() warn
when given a non-persistent dentry.

Rather than giving them full-blown private copies (with calls of
d_make_discardable() replaced with dput()), let's pull the parts of
simple_unlink() and simple_rmdir() that deal with timestamps and link
counts into separate helpers (__simple_unlink() and __simple_rmdir()
resp.) and have those used by configfs and apparmorfs.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-11-17 23:59:27 -05:00
Xichao Zhao
462272dd73 configfs: use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() to simplify code
Use the standard error pointer macro to shorten the code and simplify.

Signed-off-by: Xichao Zhao <zhao.xichao@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812082709.49796-1-zhao.xichao@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 16:49:17 +02:00
Al Viro
a509e7cf62 configfs: use DCACHE_DONTCACHE
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-06-11 13:41:05 -04:00
Zijun Hu
f830edbae2 configfs: Do not override creating attribute file failure in populate_attrs()
populate_attrs() may override failure for creating attribute files
by success for creating subsequent bin attribute files, and have
wrong return value.

Fix by creating bin attribute files under successfully creating
attribute files.

Fixes: 03607ace80 ("configfs: implement binary attributes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507-fix_configfs-v3-2-fe2d96de8dc4@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-05-09 10:11:13 +02:00
Zijun Hu
d78aa60cfa configfs: Delete semicolon from macro type_print() definition
Macro type_print() definition ends with semicolon, so will cause
the subsequent macro invocations end with two semicolons.

Fix by deleting the semicolon from the macro definition.

Reviewed-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507-fix_configfs-v3-1-fe2d96de8dc4@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-05-09 10:11:13 +02:00
NeilBrown
88d5baf690
Change inode_operations.mkdir to return struct dentry *
Some filesystems, such as NFS, cifs, ceph, and fuse, do not have
complete control of sequencing on the actual filesystem (e.g.  on a
different server) and may find that the inode created for a mkdir
request already exists in the icache and dcache by the time the mkdir
request returns.  For example, if the filesystem is mounted twice the
directory could be visible on the other mount before it is on the
original mount, and a pair of name_to_handle_at(), open_by_handle_at()
calls could instantiate the directory inode with an IS_ROOT() dentry
before the first mkdir returns.

This means that the dentry passed to ->mkdir() may not be the one that
is associated with the inode after the ->mkdir() completes.  Some
callers need to interact with the inode after the ->mkdir completes and
they currently need to perform a lookup in the (rare) case that the
dentry is no longer hashed.

This lookup-after-mkdir requires that the directory remains locked to
avoid races.  Planned future patches to lock the dentry rather than the
directory will mean that this lookup cannot be performed atomically with
the mkdir.

To remove this barrier, this patch changes ->mkdir to return the
resulting dentry if it is different from the one passed in.
Possible returns are:
  NULL - the directory was created and no other dentry was used
  ERR_PTR() - an error occurred
  non-NULL - this other dentry was spliced in

This patch only changes file-systems to return "ERR_PTR(err)" instead of
"err" or equivalent transformations.  Subsequent patches will make
further changes to some file-systems to return a correct dentry.

Not all filesystems reliably result in a positive hashed dentry:

- NFS, cifs, hostfs will sometimes need to perform a lookup of
  the name to get inode information.  Races could result in this
  returning something different. Note that this lookup is
  non-atomic which is what we are trying to avoid.  Placing the
  lookup in filesystem code means it only happens when the filesystem
  has no other option.
- kernfs and tracefs leave the dentry negative and the ->revalidate
  operation ensures that lookup will be called to correctly populate
  the dentry.  This could be fixed but I don't think it is important
  to any of the users of vfs_mkdir() which look at the dentry.

The recommendation to use
    d_drop();d_splice_alias()
is ugly but fits with current practice.  A planned future patch will
change this.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227013949.536172-2-neilb@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-27 20:00:17 +01:00
Seamus Connor
84147f4e84 configfs: improve item creation performance
As the size of a directory increases item creation slows down.
Optimizing access to s_children removes this bottleneck.

dirents are already pinned into the cache, there is no need to scan the
s_children list looking for duplicate Items. The configfs_dirent_exists
check is moved to a location where it is called only during subsystem
initialization.

d_lookup will only need to call configfs_lookup in the case where the
item in question is not pinned to dcache. The only items not pinned to
dcache are attributes. These are placed at the front of the s_children
list, whilst pinned items are inserted at the back. configfs_lookup
stops scanning when it encounters the first pinned entry in s_children.

The assumption of the above optimizations is that there will be few
attributes, but potentially many Items in a given directory.

Signed-off-by: Seamus Connor <sconnor@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-14 07:45:20 +01:00
Tom Lendacky
0e6a35b937 fs/configfs: Add a callback to determine attribute visibility
In order to support dynamic decisions as to whether an attribute should be
created, add a callback that returns a bool to indicate whether the
attribute should be displayed. If no callback is registered, the attribute
is displayed by default.

Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e555c8740a263fab9f83b2cbb44da1af49a2813c.1717600736.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
2024-06-17 20:42:57 +02:00
Jeff Layton
364595a685
fs: consolidate duplicate dt_type helpers
There are three copies of the same dt_type helper sprinkled around the
tree. Convert them to use the common fs_umode_to_dtype function instead,
which has the added advantage of properly returning DT_UNKNOWN when
given a mode that contains an unrecognized type.

Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Phillip Potter <phil@philpotter.co.uk>
Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20230330104144.75547-1-jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-04-03 09:23:54 +02:00
Christian Brauner
c54bd91e9e
fs: port ->mkdir() to pass mnt_idmap
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.

Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.

Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.

Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.

Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-01-19 09:24:26 +01:00
Chen Zhongjin
c65234b283 configfs: fix possible memory leak in configfs_create_dir()
kmemleak reported memory leaks in configfs_create_dir():

unreferenced object 0xffff888009f6af00 (size 192):
  comm "modprobe", pid 3777, jiffies 4295537735 (age 233.784s)
  backtrace:
    kmem_cache_alloc (mm/slub.c:3250 mm/slub.c:3256 mm/slub.c:3263 mm/slub.c:3273)
    new_fragment (./include/linux/slab.h:600 fs/configfs/dir.c:163)
    configfs_register_subsystem (fs/configfs/dir.c:1857)
    basic_write (drivers/hwtracing/stm/p_basic.c:14) stm_p_basic
    do_one_initcall (init/main.c:1296)
    do_init_module (kernel/module/main.c:2455)
    ...

unreferenced object 0xffff888003ba7180 (size 96):
  comm "modprobe", pid 3777, jiffies 4295537735 (age 233.784s)
  backtrace:
    kmem_cache_alloc (mm/slub.c:3250 mm/slub.c:3256 mm/slub.c:3263 mm/slub.c:3273)
    configfs_new_dirent (./include/linux/slab.h:723 fs/configfs/dir.c:194)
    configfs_make_dirent (fs/configfs/dir.c:248)
    configfs_create_dir (fs/configfs/dir.c:296)
    configfs_attach_group.isra.28 (fs/configfs/dir.c:816 fs/configfs/dir.c:852)
    configfs_register_subsystem (fs/configfs/dir.c:1881)
    basic_write (drivers/hwtracing/stm/p_basic.c:14) stm_p_basic
    do_one_initcall (init/main.c:1296)
    do_init_module (kernel/module/main.c:2455)
    ...

This is because the refcount is not correct in configfs_make_dirent().
For normal stage, the refcount is changing as:

configfs_register_subsystem()
  configfs_create_dir()
    configfs_make_dirent()
      configfs_new_dirent() # set s_count = 1
      dentry->d_fsdata = configfs_get(sd); # s_count = 2
...
configfs_unregister_subsystem()
  configfs_remove_dir()
    remove_dir()
      configfs_remove_dirent() # s_count = 1
    dput() ...
      *dentry_unlink_inode()*
        configfs_d_iput() # s_count = 0, release

However, if we failed in configfs_create():

configfs_register_subsystem()
  configfs_create_dir()
    configfs_make_dirent() # s_count = 2
    ...
    configfs_create() # fail
    ->out_remove:
    configfs_remove_dirent(dentry)
      configfs_put(sd) # s_count = 1
      return PTR_ERR(inode);

There is no inode in the error path, so the configfs_d_iput() is lost
and makes sd and fragment memory leaked.

To fix this, when we failed in configfs_create(), manually call
configfs_put(sd) to keep the refcount correct.

Fixes: 7063fbf226 ("[PATCH] configfs: User-driven configuration filesystem")
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-12-02 11:11:22 +01:00
ChenXiaoSong
84ec758fb2 configfs: fix a race in configfs_{,un}register_subsystem()
When configfs_register_subsystem() or configfs_unregister_subsystem()
is executing link_group() or unlink_group(),
it is possible that two processes add or delete list concurrently.
Some unfortunate interleavings of them can cause kernel panic.

One of cases is:
A --> B --> C --> D
A <-- B <-- C <-- D

     delete list_head *B        |      delete list_head *C
--------------------------------|-----------------------------------
configfs_unregister_subsystem   |   configfs_unregister_subsystem
  unlink_group                  |     unlink_group
    unlink_obj                  |       unlink_obj
      list_del_init             |         list_del_init
        __list_del_entry        |           __list_del_entry
          __list_del            |             __list_del
            // next == C        |
            next->prev = prev   |
                                |               next->prev = prev
            prev->next = next   |
                                |                 // prev == B
                                |                 prev->next = next

Fix this by adding mutex when calling link_group() or unlink_group(),
but parent configfs_subsystem is NULL when config_item is root.
So I create a mutex configfs_subsystem_mutex.

Fixes: 7063fbf226 ("[PATCH] configfs: User-driven configuration filesystem")
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Laibin Qiu <qiulaibin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-02-22 18:30:28 +01:00
Amir Goldstein
29044dae2e fsnotify: fix fsnotify hooks in pseudo filesystems
Commit 49246466a9 ("fsnotify: move fsnotify_nameremove() hook out of
d_delete()") moved the fsnotify delete hook before d_delete() so fsnotify
will have access to a positive dentry.

This allowed a race where opening the deleted file via cached dentry
is now possible after receiving the IN_DELETE event.

To fix the regression in pseudo filesystems, convert d_delete() calls
to d_drop() (see commit 46c46f8df9 ("devpts_pty_kill(): don't bother
with d_delete()") and move the fsnotify hook after d_drop().

Add a missing fsnotify_unlink() hook in nfsdfs that was found during
the audit of fsnotify hooks in pseudo filesystems.

Note that the fsnotify hooks in simple_recursive_removal() follow
d_invalidate(), so they require no change.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220120215305.282577-2-amir73il@gmail.com
Reported-by: Ivan Delalande <colona@arista.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/YeNyzoDM5hP5LtGW@visor/
Fixes: 49246466a9 ("fsnotify: move fsnotify_nameremove() hook out of d_delete()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3+
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2022-01-24 14:17:02 +01:00
Sishuai Gong
c42dd069be configfs: fix a race in configfs_lookup()
When configfs_lookup() is executing list_for_each_entry(),
it is possible that configfs_dir_lseek() is calling list_del().
Some unfortunate interleavings of them can cause a kernel NULL
pointer dereference error

Thread 1                  Thread 2
//configfs_dir_lseek()    //configfs_lookup()
list_del(&cursor->s_sibling);
                         list_for_each_entry(sd, ...)

Fix this by grabbing configfs_dirent_lock in configfs_lookup()
while iterating ->s_children.

Signed-off-by: Sishuai Gong <sishuai@purdue.edu>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-08-25 07:58:49 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
d07f132a22 configfs: fold configfs_attach_attr into configfs_lookup
This makes it more clear what gets added to the dcache and prepares
for an additional locking fix.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-08-25 07:58:46 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
899587c8d0 configfs: simplify the configfs_dirent_is_ready
Return the error directly instead of using a goto.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-08-25 07:43:55 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
417b962dde configfs: return -ENAMETOOLONG earlier in configfs_lookup
Just like most other file systems: get the simple checks out of the
way first.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-08-25 07:42:44 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
fa60ce2cb4 treewide: remove editor modelines and cruft
The section "19) Editor modelines and other cruft" in
Documentation/process/coding-style.rst clearly says, "Do not include any
of these in source files."

I recently receive a patch to explicitly add a new one.

Let's do treewide cleanups, otherwise some people follow the existing code
and attempt to upstream their favoriate editor setups.

It is even nicer if scripts/checkpatch.pl can check it.

If we like to impose coding style in an editor-independent manner, I think
editorconfig (patch [1]) is a saner solution.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200703073143.423557-1-danny@kdrag0n.dev/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324054457.1477489-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>	[auxdisplay]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-07 00:26:34 -07:00
Christian Brauner
549c729771
fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A
filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user
namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for
additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to
translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all
relevant helpers in earlier patches.

As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of
introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly
mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-01-24 14:27:20 +01:00
Alex Shi
65cdb4a214 configfs: fix kernel-doc markup issue
Add explanation for 'frag' parameter to avoid kernel-doc issue:
fs/configfs/dir.c:277: warning: Function parameter or member 'frag' not
described in 'configfs_create_dir'

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-11-14 10:22:45 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
ce9bebe683 fs: configfs: delete repeated words in comments
Drop duplicated words {the, that} in comments.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200811021826.25032-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16 11:11:19 -07:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
df561f6688 treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-08-23 17:36:59 -05:00
Xiyu Yang
8aebfffacf configfs: fix config_item refcnt leak in configfs_rmdir()
configfs_rmdir() invokes configfs_get_config_item(), which returns a
reference of the specified config_item object to "parent_item" with
increased refcnt.

When configfs_rmdir() returns, local variable "parent_item" becomes
invalid, so the refcount should be decreased to keep refcount balanced.

The reference counting issue happens in one exception handling path of
configfs_rmdir(). When down_write_killable() fails, the function forgets
to decrease the refcnt increased by configfs_get_config_item(), causing
a refcnt leak.

Fix this issue by calling config_item_put() when down_write_killable()
fails.

Signed-off-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-04-27 08:17:10 +02:00
Al Viro
e9c03af21c configfs: calculate the symlink target only once
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-09-11 12:46:14 +02:00
Al Viro
2743c515a1 configfs: make configfs_create() return inode
Get rid of the callback, deal with that and dentry in callers

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-09-11 12:46:10 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
1cf7a003b0 configfs: factor dirent removal into helpers
Lots of duplicated code that benefits from a little consolidation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-09-11 12:45:57 +02:00