Commit Graph

261 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
b85966adbf Networking changes for 7.2.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Work on removing rtnl_lock protection throughout the stack continues.
    In this chapter:
     - don't use rtnl_lock for IPv6 multicast routing configuration
     - don't take rtnl_lock in ethtool for modern drivers
     - prepare Qdisc dump callbacks for rtnl_lock removal
 
  - Support dumping just ifindex + name of all interfaces, under RCU.
    It's a common operation for Netlink CLI tools (when translating
    names to ifindexes) and previously required full rtnl_lock.
 
  - Support dumping qdiscs and page pools for a specific netdev. Even tho
    user space wants a dump of all netdevs, most of the time, the OOO
    programming model results in repeating the dump for each netdev.
    Which, in absence of a cache, leads to a O(n^2) behavior.
 
  - Flush nexthops once on multi-nexthop removal (e.g. when device goes
    down), another O(n^2) -> O(n) improvement.
 
  - Rehash locally generated traffic to a different nexthop on retransmit
    timeout.
 
  - Honor oif when choosing nexthop for locally generated IPv6 traffic.
 
  - Convert TCP Auth Option to crypto library, and drop non-RFC algos.
 
  - Increase subflow limits in MPTCP to 64 and endpoint limit to 256.
 
  - Support MPTCP signaling of IPv6 address + port (ADD_ADDR). We need
    to selectively skip reporting of the standard TCP Timestamp option,
    because they won't fit into the header space together (12 + 30 > 40).
 
  - Support using bridge neighbor suppression, Duplicate Address
    Detection, Gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA forwarding - in EVPN
    deployments, e.g. VXLAN fabrics (IPv4 and IPv6).
 
  - Improve link state reporting for upper netdevs (e.g. macvlan) over
    tunnel devices (again, mostly for EVPN deployments).
 
  - Support binding GENEVE tunnels to a local address.
 
  - Speed up UDP tunnel destruction (remove one synchronize_rcu()).
 
  - Support exponential field encoding in multicast (IGMPv3 and MLDv2).
 
  - Support attaching PSP crypto offload to containers (veth, netkit).
 
  - Add a new IPSec Netlink message XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE that allows
    migrating individual IPsec SAs independently of their policies.
    The existing XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE is tightly coupled to policy+SA
    migration, lacks SPI for unique SA identification, and cannot express
    reqid changes or migrate Transport mode selectors. The new interface
    identifies the SA via SPI and mark, supports reqid changes, address
    family changes, encap removal, and uses an atomic create+install
    flow under x->lock to prevent SN/IV reuse during AEAD SA migration.
 
  - Implement GRO/GSO support for PPPoE.
 
  - Convert sockopt callbacks in a number of protocols to iov_iter.
 
 Cross-tree stuff
 ----------------
 
  - Remove support for Crypto TFM cloning (unblocked after the TCP Auth
    Option rework). This feature regressed performance for all crypto API
    users, since it changed crypto transformation objects into reference-
    -counted objects.
 
  - Add FCrypt-PCBC implementation to rxrpc and remove it from the global
    crypto API as obsolete and insecure.
 
 Wireless
 --------
 
  - Major rework of station bandwidth handling, fixing issues with lower
    capability than AP.
 
  - Cleanups for EMLSR spec issues (drafts differed).
 
  - More Neighbor Awareness Networking (Wi-Fi Aware) work (multicast,
    schedule improvements, multi-station etc.)
 
  - Some Ultra High Reliability (UHR) / IEEE 802.11bn (D1.4) work
    (e.g. non-primary channel access, UHR DBE support).
 
  - Fine Timing Measurement ranging (i.e. distance measurement) APIs.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Use per-rule hash initval in nf_conncount. This avoids unnecessary
    lock contention with short keys (e.g. conntrack zones) in different
    namespaces.
 
  - Various safety improvements, both in packet parsing and object
    lifetimes. Notably add refcounts to conntrack timeout policy.
 
 Deletions
 ---------
 
  - Remove TLS + sockmap integration. TLS wants to pin user pages
    to avoid a copy, and sockmap wants to write to the input stream.
    More work on this integration is clearly needed, and we can't find
    any users (original author admitted that they never deployed it).
 
  - Remove support for TLS offload with TCP Offload Engine (the far
    more common opportunistic offload is retained). The locking looks
    unfixable (driver sleeps under TCP spin locks) and people from
    the vendor that added this are AWOL.
 
  - Remove more ATM code, trying to leave behind only what PPPoATM needs,
    AAL5 and br2684 with permanent circuits.
 
  - Remove AppleTalk. Let it join hamradio in our out of tree protocol
    graveyard, I mean, repository.
 
  - Disable 32-bit x_tables compatibility (32bit binaries on 64bit kernel)
    interface in user namespaces. To be deleted completely, soon.
 
  - Remove 5/10 MHz support from cfg80211/mac80211.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Software:
    - Support DEVMEM/DMABUF Tx over NETMEM_TX_NO_DMA devices (netkit).
    - bonding: add knob to strictly follow 802.3ad for link state.
 
  - New drivers:
    - Alibaba Elastic Ethernet Adaptor (cloud vNIC).
    - NXP NETC switch within i.MX94.
 
  - DPLL:
    - Add operational state to pins (implement in zl3073x).
    - Add generic DPLL type, for daisy-chaining DPLLs (implement in ice).
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Huawei (hinic3):
      - enhance tc flow offload support with queue selection, tunnels
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - avoid over-copying payload to the skb's linear part (up to 60%
        win for LRO on slow CPUs like ARM64 V2)
      - expose more per-queue stats over the standard API
      - support additional, unprivileged PFs in the DPU configuration
      - support Socket Direct (multi-PF) with switchdev offloads
      - add a pool / frag allocator for DMA mapped buffers for control
        objects, save memory on systems with 64kB page size
      - take advantage of the ability to dynamically change RSS table
        size, even when table is configured by the user
      - increase the max RSS table size for even traffic distribution
 
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - Marvell/Aquantia:
      - AQC113 PTP support
    - Realtek USB (r8152):
      - support 10Gbit Link Speeds and Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE)
      - support firmware loaded (for RTL8157/RTL8159)
      - support for the RTL8159
    - Intel (ixgbe):
      - support Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE) on E610 devices
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Airoha:
      - support multiple netdevs on a single GDM block / port
    - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
      - support SERDES of mv88e6321
    - Microchip (ksz8/9):
      - rework the driver callbacks to remove one indirection layer
    - Motorcomm (yt921x):
      - support port rate policing
      - support TBF qdisc offload
      - support ACL/flower offload
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - expose per-PG rx_discards
    - Realtek:
      - rtl8365mb: bridge offloading and VLAN support
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Airoha:
      - support Airoha AN8801R Gigabit PHYs.
    - Micrel:
      - implement 3 low-loss cable tunables
    - Realtek:
      - support MDI swapping for RTL8226-CG
      - support MDIO for RTL931x
    - Qualcomm:
      - at803x: Rx and Tx clock management for IPQ5018 PHY
    - Motorcomm:
      - support YT8522 100M RMII PHY
      - set drive strength in YT8531s RGMII
    - TI:
      - dp83822: add optional external PHY clock
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - hci_sync: add support for HCI_LE_Set_Host_Feature [v2]
    - SMP: use AES-CMAC library API
    - Intel:
      - support Product level reset
      - support smart trigger dump
    - Mediatek:
      - add event filter to filter specific event
    - Realtek:
      - fix RTL8761B/BU broken LE extended scan
 
  - WiFi:
    - Broadcom (b43):
      - new support for a 11n device
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - support mt7927
      - mt792x: broken usb transport detection
      - mt7921: regulatory improvements
    - Qualcomm (ath9k):
      - GPIO interface improvements
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - WDS support
      - replace dynamic memory allocation in WMI Rx path
      - thermal throttling/cooling device support
      - 6 GHz incumbent interference detection
      - channel 177 in 5 GHz
    - Realtek (rt89):
      - RTL8922AU support
      - USB 3 mode switch for performance
      - better monitor radiotap support
      - RTL8922DE preparations
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Work on removing rtnl_lock protection throughout the stack
     continues. In this chapter:
       - don't use rtnl_lock for IPv6 multicast routing configuration
       - don't take rtnl_lock in ethtool for modern drivers
       - prepare Qdisc dump callbacks for rtnl_lock removal

   - Support dumping just ifindex + name of all interfaces, under RCU.
     It's a common operation for Netlink CLI tools (when translating
     names to ifindexes) and previously required full rtnl_lock.

   - Support dumping qdiscs and page pools for a specific netdev. Even
     tho user space wants a dump of all netdevs, most of the time, the
     OOO programming model results in repeating the dump for each
     netdev. Which, in absence of a cache, leads to a O(n^2) behavior.

   - Flush nexthops once on multi-nexthop removal (e.g. when device goes
     down), another O(n^2) -> O(n) improvement.

   - Rehash locally generated traffic to a different nexthop on
     retransmit timeout.

   - Honor oif when choosing nexthop for locally generated IPv6 traffic.

   - Convert TCP Auth Option to crypto library, and drop non-RFC algos.

   - Increase subflow limits in MPTCP to 64 and endpoint limit to 256.

   - Support MPTCP signaling of IPv6 address + port (ADD_ADDR). We need
     to selectively skip reporting of the standard TCP Timestamp option,
     because they won't fit into the header space together (12 + 30 >
     40).

   - Support using bridge neighbor suppression, Duplicate Address
     Detection, Gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA forwarding - in EVPN
     deployments, e.g. VXLAN fabrics (IPv4 and IPv6).

   - Improve link state reporting for upper netdevs (e.g. macvlan) over
     tunnel devices (again, mostly for EVPN deployments).

   - Support binding GENEVE tunnels to a local address.

   - Speed up UDP tunnel destruction (remove one synchronize_rcu()).

   - Support exponential field encoding in multicast (IGMPv3 and MLDv2).

   - Support attaching PSP crypto offload to containers (veth, netkit).

   - Add a new IPSec Netlink message XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE that allows
     migrating individual IPsec SAs independently of their policies.

     The existing XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE is tightly coupled to policy+SA
     migration, lacks SPI for unique SA identification, and cannot
     express reqid changes or migrate Transport mode selectors.

     The new interface identifies the SA via SPI and mark, supports
     reqid changes, address family changes, encap removal, and uses an
     atomic create+install flow under x->lock to prevent SN/IV reuse
     during AEAD SA migration.

   - Implement GRO/GSO support for PPPoE.

   - Convert sockopt callbacks in a number of protocols to iov_iter.

  Cross-tree stuff:

   - Remove support for Crypto TFM cloning (unblocked after the TCP Auth
     Option rework). This feature regressed performance for all crypto
     API users, since it changed crypto transformation objects into
     reference-counted objects.

   - Add FCrypt-PCBC implementation to rxrpc and remove it from the
     global crypto API as obsolete and insecure.

  Wireless:

   - Major rework of station bandwidth handling, fixing issues with
     lower capability than AP.

   - Cleanups for EMLSR spec issues (drafts differed).

   - More Neighbor Awareness Networking (Wi-Fi Aware) work (multicast,
     schedule improvements, multi-station etc.)

   - Some Ultra High Reliability (UHR) / IEEE 802.11bn (D1.4) work
     (e.g. non-primary channel access, UHR DBE support).

   - Fine Timing Measurement ranging (i.e. distance measurement) APIs.

  Netfilter:

   - Use per-rule hash initval in nf_conncount. This avoids unnecessary
     lock contention with short keys (e.g. conntrack zones) in different
     namespaces.

   - Various safety improvements, both in packet parsing and object
     lifetimes. Notably add refcounts to conntrack timeout policy.

  Deletions:

   - Remove TLS + sockmap integration. TLS wants to pin user pages to
     avoid a copy, and sockmap wants to write to the input stream. More
     work on this integration is clearly needed, and we can't find any
     users (original author admitted that they never deployed it).

   - Remove support for TLS offload with TCP Offload Engine (the far
     more common opportunistic offload is retained). The locking looks
     unfixable (driver sleeps under TCP spin locks) and people from the
     vendor that added this are AWOL.

   - Remove more ATM code, trying to leave behind only what PPPoATM
     needs, AAL5 and br2684 with permanent circuits.

   - Remove AppleTalk. Let it join hamradio in our out of tree protocol
     graveyard, I mean, repository.

   - Disable 32-bit x_tables compatibility (32bit binaries on 64bit
     kernel) interface in user namespaces. To be deleted completely,
     soon.

   - Remove 5/10 MHz support from cfg80211/mac80211.

  Drivers:

   - Software:
       - Support DEVMEM/DMABUF Tx over NETMEM_TX_NO_DMA devices (netkit)
       - bonding: add knob to strictly follow 802.3ad for link state

   - New drivers:
       - Alibaba Elastic Ethernet Adaptor (cloud vNIC).
       - NXP NETC switch within i.MX94.

   - DPLL:
       - Add operational state to pins (implement in zl3073x).
       - Add generic DPLL type, for daisy-chaining DPLLs (implement in ice).

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
       - Huawei (hinic3):
           - enhance tc flow offload support with queue selection,
             tunnels
       - nVidia/Mellanox:
           - avoid over-copying payload to the skb's linear part (up to
             60% win for LRO on slow CPUs like ARM64 V2)
           - expose more per-queue stats over the standard API
           - support additional, unprivileged PFs in the DPU
             configuration
           - support Socket Direct (multi-PF) with switchdev offloads
           - add a pool / frag allocator for DMA mapped buffers for
             control objects, save memory on systems with 64kB page size
           - take advantage of the ability to dynamically change RSS
             table size, even when table is configured by the user
           - increase the max RSS table size for even traffic
             distribution

   - Ethernet NICs:
       - Marvell/Aquantia:
           - AQC113 PTP support
       - Realtek USB (r8152):
           - support 10Gbit Link Speeds and Energy-Efficient Ethernet
             (EEE)
           - support firmware loaded (for RTL8157/RTL8159)
           - support for the RTL8159
       - Intel (ixgbe):
           - support Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE) on E610 devices

   - Ethernet switches:
       - Airoha:
           - support multiple netdevs on a single GDM block / port
       - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
           - support SERDES of mv88e6321
       - Microchip (ksz8/9):
           - rework the driver callbacks to remove one indirection layer
       - Motorcomm (yt921x):
           - support port rate policing
           - support TBF qdisc offload
           - support ACL/flower offload
       - nVidia/Mellanox:
           - expose per-PG rx_discards
       - Realtek:
           - rtl8365mb: bridge offloading and VLAN support

   - Ethernet PHYs:
       - Airoha:
           - support Airoha AN8801R Gigabit PHYs.
       - Micrel:
           - implement 3 low-loss cable tunables
       - Realtek:
           - support MDI swapping for RTL8226-CG
           - support MDIO for RTL931x
       - Qualcomm:
           - at803x: Rx and Tx clock management for IPQ5018 PHY
       - Motorcomm:
           - support YT8522 100M RMII PHY
           - set drive strength in YT8531s RGMII
       - TI:
           - dp83822: add optional external PHY clock

   - Bluetooth:
       - hci_sync: add support for HCI_LE_Set_Host_Feature [v2]
       - SMP: use AES-CMAC library API
       - Intel:
           - support Product level reset
           - support smart trigger dump
       - Mediatek:
           - add event filter to filter specific event
       - Realtek:
           - fix RTL8761B/BU broken LE extended scan

   - WiFi:
       - Broadcom (b43):
           - new support for a 11n device
       - MediaTek (mt76):
           - support mt7927
           - mt792x: broken usb transport detection
           - mt7921: regulatory improvements
       - Qualcomm (ath9k):
           - GPIO interface improvements
       - Qualcomm (ath12k):
           - WDS support
           - replace dynamic memory allocation in WMI Rx path
           - thermal throttling/cooling device support
           - 6 GHz incumbent interference detection
           - channel 177 in 5 GHz
       - Realtek (rt89):
           - RTL8922AU support
           - USB 3 mode switch for performance
           - better monitor radiotap support
           - RTL8922DE preparations"

* tag 'net-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1778 commits)
  ipv4: fib_rule: Move fib4_rules_exit() to ->exit().
  net: serialize netif_running() check in enqueue_to_backlog()
  net: skmsg: preserve sg.copy across SG transforms
  appletalk: move the protocol out of tree
  appletalk: stop storing per-interface state in struct net_device
  selftests/bpf: test that TLS crypto is rejected on a sockmap socket
  selftests/bpf: drop the unused kTLS program from test_sockmap
  selftests/bpf: remove sockmap + ktls tests
  tls: remove dead sockmap (psock) handling from the SW path
  tls: reject the combination of TLS and sockmap
  atm: remove orphaned uAPI for deleted drivers, protocols and SVCs
  atm: remove unused ATM PHY operations
  atm: remove the unused pre_send and send_bh device operations
  atm: remove the unused change_qos device operation
  atm: remove SVC socket support and the signaling daemon interface
  atm: remove the local ATM (NSAP) address registry
  atm: remove dead SONET PHY ioctls
  atm: remove the unused send_oam / push_oam callbacks
  atm: remove AAL3/4 transport support
  net: dsa: sja1105: fix lastused timestamp in flower stats
  ...
2026-06-17 08:17:00 +01:00
Eric Biggers
374efbdc85 crypto: fcrypt - Remove support for FCrypt block cipher
Remove the insecure FCrypt block cipher from the crypto API.  Its only
user was net/rxrpc/, but now net/rxrpc/ implements it locally.  The
crypto API implementation is no longer needed.

For some additional context: FCrypt was designed in 1988 and is
essentially a weakened version of DES.  It has the same 56-bit key size
as DES, which is easily brute forced.  Moreover, it's cryptographically
weak and doesn't even provide the intended 56-bit security level.  Its
author considers it to be a mistake, as well
(https://lists.openafs.org/pipermail/openafs-devel/2000-December/005320.html).

But fortunately this 1980s-era homebrew block cipher was never adopted
outside of net/rxrpc/.  So its code can just be kept there.

Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522050740.84561-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-09 17:03:03 -07:00
Eric Biggers
bd13e630f9 crypto: drbg - Remove support for "prediction resistance"
"Prediction resistance", i.e. the property that the RNG's output is
unpredictable even after a state compromise, might sound like a nice
property to have.  In reality, it's not very practical, as it requires
that fresh entropy be pulled on every request.  (The normal Linux RNG
doesn't provide prediction resistance.)  In the case of drbg.c, that
means pulling from "jitterentropy", which is extremely slow.

For some perspective, running a simple benchmark, generating 32 random
bytes takes the following amount of time:

    get_random_bytes(): 90 ns
    drbg_nopr_hmac_sha512: 3707 ns
    drbg_pr_hmac_sha512: 773082 ns

So at least in this case, the "pr" (prediction-resistant) DRBG is over
200 times slower than the "nopr" (non-prediction-resistant) DRBG, or
over 8000 times slower than the normal Linux RNG.  While anyone using
drbg.c has always had to tolerate that it's slower than the normal Linux
RNG, the "pr" DRBG is clearly at another level of slowness.

Thus, the following is also entirely unsurprising:

  - FIPS 140-3 doesn't actually require that SP800-90A DRBG
    implementations support prediction resistance.  The non-prediction
    resistant DRBGs can be, and have been, certified.

  - drbg.c registers "drbg_nopr_hmac_sha512" with a higher cra_priority
    than "drbg_pr_hmac_sha512".  So "drbg_nopr_hmac_sha512" is already
    the one actually being used in practice.

Given these considerations, it's clear that "drbg_pr_hmac_sha512" isn't
actually useful, and it essentially just existed as another curiosity in
the museum of crypto algorithms.  Remove it to simplify the code.

Suggested-by: Joachim Vandersmissen <joachim@jvdsn.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-05-15 18:08:47 +08:00
Eric Biggers
89cfd38c78 crypto: drbg - Remove support for HMAC-SHA256 and HMAC-SHA384
Remove support for the HMAC-SHA256 and HMAC-SHA384 variants of
HMAC_DRBG, leaving only the HMAC-SHA512 variant of HMAC_DRBG.

HMAC-SHA512 is already the default.  The default did used to be
HMAC-SHA256, but several years ago it was upgraded to HMAC-SHA512 "to
support compliance with SP800-90B and SP800-90C".  Given that the point
of crypto/drbg.c is compliance with those standards, and there's also no
technical reason to prefer HMAC-SHA384 in this situation even if
acceptable, there's really no point in offering anything else.

Note: now that only HMAC-SHA512 remains, a lot of unnecessary
abstractions can be removed.  A later commit will do that.  This commit
just straightforwardly removes the HMAC-SHA256 and HMAC-SHA384 code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-05-07 16:10:00 +08:00
Eric Biggers
8237a5f626 crypto: testmgr - Update test for drbg_nopr_hmac_sha512
Synchronize the drbg_nopr_hmac_sha512 test vector with the first test
vector from the latest ACVP json files, so that both of the DRBG test
vectors are pulled from a consistent source.

Note that the new test vector has a nonempty personalization string.
That should be helpful as well: Some FIPS labs require this, due to
their interpretation of SP800-90A 11.3.2 which says that a
"representative" value of the personalization string must be tested.

It also now does an explicit reseed, which makes it clearer that the
requirement to test "Reseed" is met, without having to interpret the
additional input processing as covering that.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-05-07 16:10:00 +08:00
Eric Biggers
ca952c7504 crypto: testmgr - Add test for drbg_pr_hmac_sha512
Add a test for drbg_pr_hmac_sha512, which previously didn't have a test.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-05-07 16:10:00 +08:00
Eric Biggers
e227be3ffd crypto: drbg - Remove support for HASH_DRBG
Remove the support for HASH_DRBG.  It's likely unused code, seeing as
HMAC_DRBG is always enabled and prioritized over it unless
NETLINK_CRYPTO is used to change the algorithm priorities.

There's also no compelling reason to support more than one of
[HMAC_DRBG, HASH_DRBG, CTR_DRBG].  By definition, callers cannot tell
any difference in their outputs.  And all are FIPS-certifiable, which is
the only point of the kernel's NIST DRBGs anyway.

Switching to HASH_DRBG doesn't seem all that compelling, either.  For
one, it's more complex than HMAC_DRBG.

Thus, let's just drop HASH_DRBG support and focus on HMAC_DRBG.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-05-07 16:10:00 +08:00
Eric Biggers
6f88f41eeb crypto: drbg - Remove support for CTR_DRBG
Remove the support for CTR_DRBG.  It's likely unused code, seeing as
HMAC_DRBG is always enabled and prioritized over it unless
NETLINK_CRYPTO is used to change the algorithm priorities.

There's also no compelling reason to support more than one of
[HMAC_DRBG, HASH_DRBG, CTR_DRBG].  By definition, callers cannot tell
any difference in their outputs.  And all are FIPS-certifiable, which is
the only point of the kernel's NIST DRBGs anyway.

Switching to CTR_DRBG doesn't seem all that compelling, either.  While
it's often the fastest NIST DRBG, it has several disadvantages:

- CTR_DRBG uses AES.  Some platforms don't have AES acceleration at all,
  causing a fallback to the table-based AES code which is very slow and
  can be vulnerable to cache-timing attacks.  In contrast, HMAC_DRBG
  uses primitives that are consistently constant-time.

- CTR_DRBG is usually considered to be somewhat less cryptographically
  robust than HMAC_DRBG.  Granted, HMAC_DRBG isn't all that great
  either, e.g. given the negative result from Woodage & Shumow (2018)
  (https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/349.pdf), but that can be worked around.

- CTR_DRBG is more complex than HMAC_DRBG, risking bugs.  Indeed, while
  reviewing the CTR_DRBG code, I found two bugs, including one where it
  can return success while leaving the output buffer uninitialized.

- The kernel's implementation of CTR_DRBG uses an "ctr(aes)"
  crypto_skcipher and relies on it returning the next counter value.
  That's fragile, and indeed historically many "ctr(aes)"
  crypto_skcipher implementations haven't done that.  E.g. see
  commit 511306b2d0 ("crypto: arm/aes-ce - update IV after partial final CTR block"),
  commit fa5fd3afc7 ("crypto: arm64/aes-blk - update IV after partial final CTR block"),
  commit 371731ec21 ("crypto: atmel-aes - Fix saving of IV for CTR mode"),
  commit 25baaf8e2c ("crypto: crypto4xx - fix ctr-aes missing output IV"),
  commit 334d37c9e2 ("crypto: caam - update IV using HW support"),
  commit 0a4491d3fe ("crypto: chelsio - count incomplete block in IV"),
  commit e8e3c1ca57 ("crypto: s5p - update iv after AES-CBC op end").

  I.e., there were many years where the kernel's CTR_DRBG code (if it
  were to have actually been used) repeated outputs on some platforms.

  AES-CTR also uses a 128-bit counter, which creates overflow edge cases
  that are sometimes gotten wrong.  E.g. see commit 009b30ac74
  ("crypto: vmx - CTR: always increment IV as quadword").

So, while switching to CTR_DRBG for performance reasons isn't completely
out of the question (notably BoringSSL uses it), it would take quite a
bit more work to create a solid implementation of it in the kernel,
including a more solid implementation of AES-CTR itself (in lib/crypto/,
with a scalar bit-sliced fallback, etc).  Since HMAC_DRBG has always
been the default NIST DRBG variant in the kernel and is in a better
state, let's just standardize on it for now.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-05-07 16:10:00 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
aec2f682d4 This update includes the following changes:
API:
 
 - Replace crypto_get_default_rng with crypto_stdrng_get_bytes.
 - Remove simd skcipher support.
 - Allow algorithm types to be disabled when CRYPTO_SELFTESTS is off.
 
 Algorithms:
 
 - Remove CPU-based des/3des acceleration.
 - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(md5),cbc(aes)).
 - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(md5),cbc(des)).
 - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(md5),rfc3686(ctr(aes))).
 - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha1),rfc3686(ctr(aes))).
 - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha224),rfc3686(ctr(aes))).
 - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha256),rfc3686(ctr(aes))).
 - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha384),rfc3686(ctr(aes))).
 - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha512),rfc3686(ctr(aes))).
 - Replace spin lock with mutex in jitterentropy.
 
 Drivers:
 
 - Add authenc algorithms to safexcel.
 - Add support for zstd in qat.
 - Add wireless mode support for QAT GEN6.
 - Add anti-rollback support for QAT GEN6.
 - Add support for ctr(aes), gcm(aes), and ccm(aes) in dthev2.
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Merge tag 'v7.1-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Replace crypto_get_default_rng with crypto_stdrng_get_bytes
   - Remove simd skcipher support
   - Allow algorithm types to be disabled when CRYPTO_SELFTESTS is off

  Algorithms:
   - Remove CPU-based des/3des acceleration
   - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(md5),cbc({aes,des})) and
     authenc(hmac({md5,sha1,sha224,sha256,sha384,sha512}),rfc3686(ctr(aes)))
   - Replace spin lock with mutex in jitterentropy

  Drivers:
   - Add authenc algorithms to safexcel
   - Add support for zstd in qat
   - Add wireless mode support for QAT GEN6
   - Add anti-rollback support for QAT GEN6
   - Add support for ctr(aes), gcm(aes), and ccm(aes) in dthev2"

* tag 'v7.1-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (129 commits)
  crypto: af_alg - use sock_kmemdup in alg_setkey_by_key_serial
  crypto: vmx - remove CRYPTO_DEV_VMX from Kconfig
  crypto: omap - convert reqctx buffer to fixed-size array
  crypto: atmel-sha204a - add Thorsten Blum as maintainer
  crypto: atmel-ecc - add Thorsten Blum as maintainer
  crypto: qat - fix IRQ cleanup on 6xxx probe failure
  crypto: geniv - Remove unused spinlock from struct aead_geniv_ctx
  crypto: qce - simplify qce_xts_swapiv()
  crypto: hisilicon - Fix dma_unmap_single() direction
  crypto: talitos - rename first/last to first_desc/last_desc
  crypto: talitos - fix SEC1 32k ahash request limitation
  crypto: jitterentropy - replace long-held spinlock with mutex
  crypto: hisilicon - remove unused and non-public APIs for qm and sec
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - drop redundant variable initialization
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - remove else after return
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - add const qualifier to info_name in struct qm_cmd_dump_item
  crypto: hisilicon - fix the format string type error
  crypto: ccree - fix a memory leak in cc_mac_digest()
  crypto: qat - add support for zstd
  crypto: qat - use swab32 macro
  ...
2026-04-15 15:22:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
91a4855d6c Networking changes for 7.1.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access
    to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP.
 
  - Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining.
    Avoid output arguments for returning drop reason where possible.
 
  - Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata
    about the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints.
 
  - Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing.
 
  - Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer
    itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s,
    thus making the table allocation size a power of two.
 
  - Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag.
 
  - Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the randomly
    selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space.
 
  - Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing.
 
  - Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter.
 
  - Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid
    buffer size drifting up.
 
  - Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP.
 
  - Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection.
    This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage.
 
  - Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023).
 
  - Remove support for building IPv6 as a module.
    Remove the now unnecessary function calling indirection.
 
 Cross-tree stuff
 ----------------
 
  - Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless,
    it's considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry
    object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU.
    Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate.
 
  - Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and
    switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that
    walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex.
 
  - Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure.
 
  - Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable.
 
 Wireless
 --------
 
  - Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth.
 
  - Radar detection improvements.
 
  - Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs.
 
  - Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and
    client probing.
 
  - New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking,
    aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create
    fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink
    instances which span multiple PFs.
 
  - Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events
    (implement in mlx5 and fbnic).
 
  - Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering
    (implement in mana).
 
  - Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes.
 
  - Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x).
 
  - Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5).
 
 Misc
 ----
 
  - Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Software:
    - macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared source
      MAC address
    - team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad
      LACP "independent control"
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload
        coalescing)
      - support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB pages)
    - Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt):
      - implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction
      - add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost
    - Broadcom 800GE (bnge):
      - add link status and configuration handling
      - add various HW and SW statistics
    - Marvell/Cavium:
      - NPC HW block support for cn20k
    - Huawei (hinic3):
      - add mailbox / control queue
      - add rx VLAN offload
      - add driver info and link management
 
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - Marvell/Aquantia:
      - support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards
    - Realtek PCI (r8169):
      - add support for RTL8125cp
    - Realtek USB (r8152):
      - support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip
      - add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP:
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support
      - cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data
      - cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling
      - shrink driver memory use for internal structures
      - improve Tx IRQ coalescing
      - improve TCP segmentation handling
      - add support for Spacemit K3
    - Cadence (macb):
      - support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM
      - support IEEE 802.3az EEE
      - rework usrio capabilities and handling
    - AMD (xgbe):
      - improve power management for S0i3
      - improve TX resilience for link-down handling
 
  - Virtual:
    - Google cloud vNIC:
      - support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode
      - improve HW-GRO handling
      - support UDP GSO for DQO format
    - PCIe NTB:
      - support queue count configuration
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge
    - Broadcom:
      - add BCM84891/BCM84892 support
    - Micrel:
      - support for LAN9645X internal PHY
    - Realtek:
      - add RTL8224 pair order support
      - support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD
      - support spread spectrum clocking (SSC)
    - Maxlinear:
      - add PHY-level statistics via ethtool
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Maxlinear (mxl862xx):
      - support for bridge offloading
      - support for VLANs
      - support driver statistics
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - large number of fixes and new device IDs
    - Mediatek:
      - support MT6639 (MT7927)
      - support MT7902 SDIO
 
  - WiFi:
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - UNII-9 and continuing UHR work
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements
      - mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload)
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - monitor mode support on IPQ5332
      - basic hwmon temperature reporting
      - support IPQ5424
    - Realtek:
      - add USB RX aggregation to improve performance
      - add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs
 
  - Cellular:
    - IPA v5.2 support
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access
     to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP

   - Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining. Avoid
     output arguments for returning drop reason where possible

   - Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata about
     the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints

   - Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing

   - Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer
     itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s,
     thus making the table allocation size a power of two

   - Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag

   - Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the
     randomly selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space

   - Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing

   - Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter

   - Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid
     buffer size drifting up

   - Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP

   - Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection.
     This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage

   - Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023)

   - Remove support for building IPv6 as a module. Remove the now
     unnecessary function calling indirection

  Cross-tree stuff:

   - Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless, it's
     considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it

  Netfilter:

   - Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry
     object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU.

     Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate

   - Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and
     switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that
     walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex

   - Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure

   - Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable

  Wireless:

   - Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth

   - Radar detection improvements

   - Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs

   - Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and client
     probing

   - New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking,
     aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware

  Driver API:

   - Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create
     fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink
     instances which span multiple PFs

   - Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events (implement
     in mlx5 and fbnic)

   - Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering (implement
     in mana)

   - Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes

   - Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x)

   - Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5)

  Misc:

   - Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter

  Drivers

   - Software:
      - macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared
        source MAC address
      - team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad
        LACP "independent control"

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload
           coalescing)
         - support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB
           pages)
      - Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt):
         - implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction
         - add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost
      - Broadcom 800GE (bnge):
         - add link status and configuration handling
         - add various HW and SW statistics
      - Marvell/Cavium:
         - NPC HW block support for cn20k
      - Huawei (hinic3):
         - add mailbox / control queue
         - add rx VLAN offload
         - add driver info and link management

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Marvell/Aquantia:
         - support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards
      - Realtek PCI (r8169):
         - add support for RTL8125cp
      - Realtek USB (r8152):
         - support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip
         - add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP:
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support
         - cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data
         - cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling
         - shrink driver memory use for internal structures
         - improve Tx IRQ coalescing
         - improve TCP segmentation handling
         - add support for Spacemit K3
      - Cadence (macb):
         - support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM
         - support IEEE 802.3az EEE
         - rework usrio capabilities and handling
      - AMD (xgbe):
         - improve power management for S0i3
         - improve TX resilience for link-down handling

   - Virtual:
      - Google cloud vNIC:
         - support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode
         - improve HW-GRO handling
         - support UDP GSO for DQO format
      - PCIe NTB:
         - support queue count configuration

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge
      - Broadcom:
         - add BCM84891/BCM84892 support
      - Micrel:
         - support for LAN9645X internal PHY
      - Realtek:
         - add RTL8224 pair order support
         - support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD
         - support spread spectrum clocking (SSC)
      - Maxlinear:
         - add PHY-level statistics via ethtool

   - Ethernet switches:
      - Maxlinear (mxl862xx):
         - support for bridge offloading
         - support for VLANs
         - support driver statistics

   - Bluetooth:
      - large number of fixes and new device IDs
      - Mediatek:
         - support MT6639 (MT7927)
         - support MT7902 SDIO

   - WiFi:
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - UNII-9 and continuing UHR work
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements
         - mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload)
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - monitor mode support on IPQ5332
         - basic hwmon temperature reporting
         - support IPQ5424
      - Realtek:
         - add USB RX aggregation to improve performance
         - add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs

   - Cellular:
      - IPA v5.2 support"

* tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1561 commits)
  net: pse-pd: fix kernel-doc function name for pse_control_find_by_id()
  wireguard: device: use exit_rtnl callback instead of manual rtnl_lock in pre_exit
  wireguard: allowedips: remove redundant space
  tools: ynl: add sample for wireguard
  wireguard: allowedips: Use kfree_rcu() instead of call_rcu()
  MAINTAINERS: Add netkit selftest files
  selftests/net: Add additional test coverage in nk_qlease
  selftests/net: Split netdevsim tests from HW tests in nk_qlease
  tools/ynl: Make YnlFamily closeable as a context manager
  net: airoha: Add missing PPE configurations in airoha_ppe_hw_init()
  net: airoha: Fix VIP configuration for AN7583 SoC
  net: caif: clear client service pointer on teardown
  net: strparser: fix skb_head leak in strp_abort_strp()
  net: usb: cdc-phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in rx_complete()
  selftests/bpf: add test for xdp_master_redirect with bond not up
  net, bpf: fix null-ptr-deref in xdp_master_redirect() for down master
  net: airoha: Remove PCE_MC_EN_MASK bit in REG_FE_PCE_CFG configuration
  sctp: disable BH before calling udp_tunnel_xmit_skb()
  sctp: fix missing encap_port propagation for GSO fragments
  net: airoha: Rely on net_device pointer in ETS callbacks
  ...
2026-04-14 18:36:10 -07:00
Eric Biggers
8c6d03b7a2 crypto: Remove michael_mic from crypto_shash API
Remove the "michael_mic" crypto_shash algorithm, since it's no longer
used.  Its only users were wireless drivers, which have now been
converted to use the michael_mic() function instead.

It makes sense that no other users ever appeared: Michael MIC is an
insecure algorithm that is specific to WPA TKIP, which itself was an
interim security solution to replace the broken WEP standard.

Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408030651.80336-7-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-08 10:11:37 +02:00
Aleksander Jan Bajkowski
c8aadd63ab crypto: testmgr - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(md5),cbc(aes))
Test vectors were generated starting from existing CBC(AES) test vectors
(RFC3602, NIST SP800-38A) and adding HMAC(MD5) computed with Python
script. Then, the results were double-checked on Mediatek MT7981 (safexcel)
and NXP P2020 (talitos). Both platforms pass self-tests.

Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-04-03 08:56:11 +08:00
Aleksander Jan Bajkowski
d0c0a414cc crypto: testmgr - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(md5),rfc3686(ctr(aes)))
Test vectors were generated starting from existing RFC3686(CTR(AES)) test
vectors and adding HMAC(MD5) computed with software implementation.
Then, the results were double-checked on Mediatek MT7986 (safexcel).
Platform pass self-tests.

Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-03-27 18:52:43 +09:00
Eric Biggers
662a05a245 crypto: ghash - Remove ghash from crypto_shash API
Now that there are no users of the "ghash" crypto_shash algorithm,
remove it.  GHASH remains supported via the library API.

Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260319061723.1140720-17-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 16:44:30 -07:00
Aleksander Jan Bajkowski
82fc2b17fa crypto: testmgr - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha512),rfc3686(ctr(aes)))
Test vectors were generated starting from existing RFC3686(CTR(AES)) test
vectors and adding HMAC(SHA512) computed with software implementation.
Then, the results were double-checked on Mediatek MT7986 (safexcel).
Platform pass self-tests.

Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-03-15 13:23:13 +09:00
Aleksander Jan Bajkowski
2f08142717 crypto: testmgr - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha384),rfc3686(ctr(aes)))
Test vectors were generated starting from existing RFC3686(CTR(AES)) test
vectors and adding HMAC(SHA384) computed with software implementation.
Then, the results were double-checked on Mediatek MT7986 (safexcel).
Platform pass self-tests.

Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-03-15 13:23:13 +09:00
Aleksander Jan Bajkowski
5ac6b904c7 crypto: testmgr - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha256),rfc3686(ctr(aes)))
Test vectors were generated starting from existing RFC3686(CTR(AES)) test
vectors and adding HMAC(SHA256) computed with software implementation.
Then, the results were double-checked on Mediatek MT7986 (safexcel).
Platform pass self-tests.

Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-03-15 13:23:13 +09:00
Aleksander Jan Bajkowski
d46c27c01f crypto: testmgr - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha224),rfc3686(ctr(aes)))
Test vectors were generated starting from existing RFC3686(CTR(AES)) test
vectors and adding HMAC(SHA224) computed with software implementation.
Then, the results were double-checked on Mediatek MT7986 (safexcel).
Platform pass self-tests.

Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-03-15 13:23:13 +09:00
Aleksander Jan Bajkowski
b45b4314d3 crypto: testmgr - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha1),rfc3686(ctr(aes)))
Test vectors were generated starting from existing RFC3686(CTR(AES)) test
vectors and adding HMAC(SHA1) computed with software implementation.
Then, the results were double-checked on Mediatek MT7986 (safexcel).
Platform pass self-tests.

Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-03-15 13:23:12 +09:00
Aleksander Jan Bajkowski
404ba6b46b crypto: testmgr - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(md5),cbc(des))
Test vector was generated using a software implementation and then double
checked on Mediatek MT7981 (safexcel) and NXP P2020 (talitos). Both
platforms pass self-tests.

Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-02-28 12:53:58 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
08df88fa14 This update includes the following changes:
API:
 
 - Fix race condition in hwrng core by using RCU.
 
 Algorithms:
 
 - Allow authenc(sha224,rfc3686) in fips mode.
 - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha384),cbc(aes)).
 - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha224),cbc(aes)).
 - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(md5),cbc(des3_ede)).
 - Add lz4 support in hisi_zip.
 - Only allow clear key use during self-test in s390/{phmac,paes}.
 
 Drivers:
 
 - Set rng quality to 900 in airoha.
 - Add gcm(aes) support for AMD/Xilinx Versal device.
 - Allow tfms to share device in hisilicon/trng.
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Merge tag 'v7.0-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Fix race condition in hwrng core by using RCU

  Algorithms:
   - Allow authenc(sha224,rfc3686) in fips mode
   - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha384),cbc(aes))
   - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha224),cbc(aes))
   - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(md5),cbc(des3_ede))
   - Add lz4 support in hisi_zip
   - Only allow clear key use during self-test in s390/{phmac,paes}

  Drivers:
   - Set rng quality to 900 in airoha
   - Add gcm(aes) support for AMD/Xilinx Versal device
   - Allow tfms to share device in hisilicon/trng"

* tag 'v7.0-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (100 commits)
  crypto: img-hash - Use unregister_ahashes in img_{un}register_algs
  crypto: testmgr - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(md5),cbc(des3_ede))
  crypto: cesa - Simplify return statement in mv_cesa_dequeue_req_locked
  crypto: testmgr - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha224),cbc(aes))
  crypto: testmgr - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha384),cbc(aes))
  hwrng: core - use RCU and work_struct to fix race condition
  crypto: starfive - Fix memory leak in starfive_aes_aead_do_one_req()
  crypto: xilinx - Fix inconsistant indentation
  crypto: rng - Use unregister_rngs in register_rngs
  crypto: atmel - Use unregister_{aeads,ahashes,skciphers}
  hwrng: optee - simplify OP-TEE context match
  crypto: ccp - Add sysfs attribute for boot integrity
  dt-bindings: crypto: atmel,at91sam9g46-sha: add microchip,lan9691-sha
  dt-bindings: crypto: atmel,at91sam9g46-aes: add microchip,lan9691-aes
  dt-bindings: crypto: qcom,inline-crypto-engine: document the Milos ICE
  crypto: caam - fix netdev memory leak in dpaa2_caam_probe
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - increase wait time for mailbox
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - obtain the mailbox configuration at one time
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - remove unnecessary code in qm_mb_write()
  crypto: hisilicon/qm - move the barrier before writing to the mailbox register
  ...
2026-02-10 08:36:42 -08:00
Aleksander Jan Bajkowski
dc8f3d9ae8 crypto: testmgr - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(md5),cbc(des3_ede))
Test vector was generated using a software implementation and then double
checked using a hardware implementation on NXP P2020 (talitos). The
encryption part is identical to authenc(hmac(sha1),cbc(des3_ede)),
only HMAC is different.

Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-02-07 09:31:39 +08:00
Aleksander Jan Bajkowski
a22d48cbe5 crypto: testmgr - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha224),cbc(aes))
Test vectors were generated starting from existing CBC(AES) test vectors
(RFC3602, NIST SP800-38A) and adding HMAC(SHA224) computed with Python
script. Then, the results were double-checked on Mediatek MT7981 (safexcel)
and NXP P2020 (talitos). Both platforms pass self-tests.

Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-02-06 18:52:22 +08:00
Aleksander Jan Bajkowski
030218dede crypto: testmgr - Add test vectors for authenc(hmac(sha384),cbc(aes))
Test vectors were generated starting from existing CBC(AES) test vectors
(RFC3602, NIST SP800-38A) and adding HMAC(SHA384) computed with Python
script. Then, the results were double-checked on Mediatek MT7981 (safexcel)
and NXP P2020 (talitos). Both platforms pass self-tests.

Signed-off-by: Aleksander Jan Bajkowski <olek2@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-02-06 18:52:22 +08:00
Eric Biggers
719316ad8e crypto: testmgr - Remove nhpoly1305 tests
These are no longer used, since nhpoly1305 support has been removed from
the crypto_shash API.

Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251211011846.8179-12-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-01-12 11:07:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a619fe35ab This update includes the following changes:
API:
 
 - Rewrite memcpy_sglist from scratch.
 - Add on-stack AEAD request allocation.
 - Fix partial block processing in ahash.
 
 Algorithms:
 
 - Remove ansi_cprng.
 - Remove tcrypt tests for poly1305.
 - Fix EINPROGRESS processing in authenc.
 - Fix double-free in zstd.
 
 Drivers:
 
 - Use drbg ctr helper when reseeding xilinx-trng.
 - Add support for PCI device 0x115A to ccp.
 - Add support of paes in caam.
 - Add support for aes-xts in dthev2.
 
 Others:
 
 - Use likely in rhashtable lookup.
 - Fix lockdep false-positive in padata by removing a helper.
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Merge tag 'v6.19-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Rewrite memcpy_sglist from scratch
   - Add on-stack AEAD request allocation
   - Fix partial block processing in ahash

  Algorithms:
   - Remove ansi_cprng
   - Remove tcrypt tests for poly1305
   - Fix EINPROGRESS processing in authenc
   - Fix double-free in zstd

  Drivers:
   - Use drbg ctr helper when reseeding xilinx-trng
   - Add support for PCI device 0x115A to ccp
   - Add support of paes in caam
   - Add support for aes-xts in dthev2

  Others:
   - Use likely in rhashtable lookup
   - Fix lockdep false-positive in padata by removing a helper"

* tag 'v6.19-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (71 commits)
  crypto: zstd - fix double-free in per-CPU stream cleanup
  crypto: ahash - Zero positive err value in ahash_update_finish
  crypto: ahash - Fix crypto_ahash_import with partial block data
  crypto: lib/mpi - use min() instead of min_t()
  crypto: ccp - use min() instead of min_t()
  hwrng: core - use min3() instead of nested min_t()
  crypto: aesni - ctr_crypt() use min() instead of min_t()
  crypto: drbg - Delete unused ctx from struct sdesc
  crypto: testmgr - Add missing DES weak and semi-weak key tests
  Revert "crypto: scatterwalk - Move skcipher walk and use it for memcpy_sglist"
  crypto: scatterwalk - Fix memcpy_sglist() to always succeed
  crypto: iaa - Request to add Kanchana P Sridhar to Maintainers.
  crypto: tcrypt - Remove unused poly1305 support
  crypto: ansi_cprng - Remove unused ansi_cprng algorithm
  crypto: asymmetric_keys - fix uninitialized pointers with free attribute
  KEYS: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
  crypto: ccree - Correctly handle return of sg_nents_for_len
  crypto: starfive - Correctly handle return of sg_nents_for_len
  crypto: iaa - Fix incorrect return value in save_iaa_wq()
  crypto: zstd - Remove unnecessary size_t cast
  ...
2025-12-03 11:28:38 -08:00
Thorsten Blum
c637f3e4a5 crypto: testmgr - Add missing DES weak and semi-weak key tests
Ever since commit da7f033ddc ("crypto: cryptomgr - Add test
infrastructure"), the DES test suite has tested only one of the four
weak keys and none of the twelve semi-weak keys.

DES has four weak keys and twelve semi-weak keys, and the kernel's DES
implementation correctly detects and rejects all of these keys when the
CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_FORBID_WEAK_KEYS flag is set. However, only a single weak
key was being tested. Add tests for all 16 weak and semi-weak keys.

While DES is deprecated, it is still used in some legacy protocols, and
weak/semi-weak key detection should be tested accordingly.

Tested on arm64 with cryptographic self-tests.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-11-24 17:43:40 +08:00
Eric Biggers
c7dcb041ce crypto: ansi_cprng - Remove unused ansi_cprng algorithm
Remove ansi_cprng, since it's obsolete and unused, as confirmed at
https://lore.kernel.org/r/aQxpnckYMgAAOLpZ@gondor.apana.org.au/

This was originally added in 2008, apparently as a FIPS approved random
number generator.  Whether this has ever belonged upstream is
questionable.  Either way, ansi_cprng is no longer usable for this
purpose, since it's been superseded by the more modern algorithms in
crypto/drbg.c, and FIPS itself no longer allows it.  (NIST SP 800-131A
Rev 1 (2015) says that RNGs based on ANSI X9.31 will be disallowed after
2015.  NIST SP 800-131A Rev 2 (2019) confirms they are now disallowed.)

Therefore, there is no reason to keep it around.

Suggested-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-11-22 10:04:50 +08:00
Eric Biggers
578fe3ff3d crypto: testmgr - Remove polyval tests
These are no longer used, since polyval support has been removed from
the crypto_shash API.

POLYVAL remains supported via lib/crypto/, where it has a KUnit test
suite instead.

Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251109234726.638437-9-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-11-11 11:07:52 -08:00
Eric Biggers
77611cd221 crypto: testmgr - Remove curve25519 kpp tests
Curve25519 is used only via the library API, not the crypto_kpp API.  In
preparation for removing the unused crypto_kpp API for Curve25519,
remove the tests for the "curve25519" kpp from crypto/testmgr.c.

Note that these tests just duplicated lib/crypto/curve25519-selftest.c,
which uses the same list of test vectors.  So they didn't really provide
any additional value.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250906213523.84915-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-09-06 14:45:49 -07:00
Herbert Xu
35de409aa3 Revert "crypto: testmgr - Add hash export format testing"
This reverts commit 18c438b228.

The s390 hmac and sha3 algorithms are failing the test.  Revert
the change until they have been fixed.

Reported-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/623a7fcb-b4cb-48e6-9833-57ad2b32a252@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-05-23 17:20:59 +08:00
Herbert Xu
18c438b228 crypto: testmgr - Add hash export format testing
Ensure that the hash state can be exported to and imported from
the generic algorithm.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-05-19 13:48:20 +08:00
Herbert Xu
34c418b742 crypto: testmgr - Remove poly1305
As poly1305 no longer has any in-kernel users, remove its tests.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-05-05 13:33:00 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
e5e0e6bebe This update includes the following changes:
API:
 
 - Remove legacy compression interface.
 - Improve scatterwalk API.
 - Add request chaining to ahash and acomp.
 - Add virtual address support to ahash and acomp.
 - Add folio support to acomp.
 - Remove NULL dst support from acomp.
 
 Algorithms:
 
 - Library options are fuly hidden (selected by kernel users only).
 - Add Kerberos5 algorithms.
 - Add VAES-based ctr(aes) on x86.
 - Ensure LZO respects output buffer length on compression.
 - Remove obsolete SIMD fallback code path from arm/ghash-ce.
 
 Drivers:
 
 - Add support for PCI device 0x1134 in ccp.
 - Add support for rk3588's standalone TRNG in rockchip.
 - Add Inside Secure SafeXcel EIP-93 crypto engine support in eip93.
 - Fix bugs in tegra uncovered by multi-threaded self-test.
 - Fix corner cases in hisilicon/sec2.
 
 Others:
 
 - Add SG_MITER_LOCAL to sg miter.
 - Convert ubifs, hibernate and xfrm_ipcomp from legacy API to acomp.
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Merge tag 'v6.15-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6

Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Remove legacy compression interface
   - Improve scatterwalk API
   - Add request chaining to ahash and acomp
   - Add virtual address support to ahash and acomp
   - Add folio support to acomp
   - Remove NULL dst support from acomp

  Algorithms:
   - Library options are fuly hidden (selected by kernel users only)
   - Add Kerberos5 algorithms
   - Add VAES-based ctr(aes) on x86
   - Ensure LZO respects output buffer length on compression
   - Remove obsolete SIMD fallback code path from arm/ghash-ce

  Drivers:
   - Add support for PCI device 0x1134 in ccp
   - Add support for rk3588's standalone TRNG in rockchip
   - Add Inside Secure SafeXcel EIP-93 crypto engine support in eip93
   - Fix bugs in tegra uncovered by multi-threaded self-test
   - Fix corner cases in hisilicon/sec2

  Others:
   - Add SG_MITER_LOCAL to sg miter
   - Convert ubifs, hibernate and xfrm_ipcomp from legacy API to acomp"

* tag 'v6.15-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (187 commits)
  crypto: testmgr - Add multibuffer acomp testing
  crypto: acomp - Fix synchronous acomp chaining fallback
  crypto: testmgr - Add multibuffer hash testing
  crypto: hash - Fix synchronous ahash chaining fallback
  crypto: arm/ghash-ce - Remove SIMD fallback code path
  crypto: essiv - Replace memcpy() + NUL-termination with strscpy()
  crypto: api - Call crypto_alg_put in crypto_unregister_alg
  crypto: scompress - Fix incorrect stream freeing
  crypto: lib/chacha - remove unused arch-specific init support
  crypto: remove obsolete 'comp' compression API
  crypto: compress_null - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation
  crypto: cavium/zip - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation
  crypto: zstd - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation
  crypto: lzo - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation
  crypto: lzo-rle - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation
  crypto: lz4hc - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation
  crypto: lz4 - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation
  crypto: deflate - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation
  crypto: 842 - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation
  crypto: nx - Migrate to scomp API
  ...
2025-03-29 10:01:55 -07:00
David Howells
1b80b6f446 crypto/krb5: Test manager data
Add Kerberos crypto tests to the test manager database.  This covers:

	camellia128-cts-cmac		samples from RFC6803
	camellia256-cts-cmac		samples from RFC6803
	aes128-cts-hmac-sha256-128	samples from RFC8009
	aes256-cts-hmac-sha384-192	samples from RFC8009

but not:

	aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96
	aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96

as the test samples in RFC3962 don't seem to be suitable.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
2025-03-02 21:40:56 +00:00
Eric Biggers
8522104f75 crypto: crct10dif - remove from crypto API
Remove the "crct10dif" shash algorithm from the crypto API.  It has no
known user now that the lib is no longer built on top of it.  It has no
remaining references in kernel code.  The only other potential users
would be the usual components that allow specifying arbitrary hash
algorithms by name, namely AF_ALG and dm-integrity.   However there are
no indications that "crct10dif" is being used with these components.
Debian Code Search and web searches don't find anything relevant, and
explicitly grepping the source code of the usual suspects (cryptsetup,
libell, iwd) finds no matches either.  "crc32" and "crc32c" are used in
a few more places, but that doesn't seem to be the case for "crct10dif".

crc_t10dif_update() is also tested by crc_kunit now, so the test
coverage provided via the crypto self-tests is no longer needed.

Also note that the "crct10dif" shash algorithm was inconsistent with the
rest of the shash API in that it wrote the digest in CPU endianness,
making the resulting byte array differ on little endian vs. big endian
platforms.  This means it was effectively just built for use by the lib
functions, and it was not actually correct to treat it as "just another
hash function" that could be dropped in via the shash API.

Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206173857.39794-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-02-08 20:06:30 -08:00
Eric Biggers
0fcec0b73a crypto: crc64-rocksoft - remove from crypto API
Remove crc64-rocksoft from the crypto API.  It has no known user now
that the lib is no longer built on top of it.  It was also added much
more recently than the longstanding crc32 and crc32c.  Unlike crc32 and
crc32c, crc64-rocksoft is also not mentioned in the dm-integrity
documentation and there are no references to it in anywhere in the
cryptsetup git repo, so it is unlikely to have any user there either.

Also, this CRC variant is named incorrectly; it has nothing to do with
Rocksoft and should be called crc64-nvme.  That is yet another reason to
remove it from the crypto API; we would not want anyone to start
depending on the current incorrect algorithm name of crc64-rocksoft.

Note that this change temporarily makes this CRC variant not be covered
by any tests, as previously it was relying on the crypto self-tests.
This will be fixed by adding this CRC variant to crc_kunit.

Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130035130.180676-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-02-08 20:06:22 -08:00
Eric Biggers
730f67d8b8 crypto: keywrap - remove unused keywrap algorithm
The keywrap (kw) algorithm has no in-tree user.  It has never had an
in-tree user, and the patch that added it provided no justification for
its inclusion.  Even use of it via AF_ALG is impossible, as it uses a
weird calling convention where part of the ciphertext is returned via
the IV buffer, which is not returned to userspace in AF_ALG.

It's also unclear whether any new code in the kernel that does key
wrapping would actually use this algorithm.  It is controversial in the
cryptographic community due to having no clearly stated security goal,
no security proof, poor performance, and only a 64-bit auth tag.  Later
work (https://eprint.iacr.org/2006/221) suggested that the goal is
deterministic authenticated encryption.  But there are now more modern
algorithms for this, and this is not the same as key wrapping, for which
a regular AEAD such as AES-GCM usually can be (and is) used instead.

Therefore, remove this unused code.

There were several special cases for this algorithm in the self-tests,
due to its weird calling convention.  Remove those too.

Cc: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-01-04 08:53:47 +08:00
Eric Biggers
2890601f54 crypto: vmac - remove unused VMAC algorithm
Remove the vmac64 template, as it has no known users.  It also continues
to have longstanding bugs such as alignment violations (see
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241226134847.6690-1-evepolonium@gmail.com/).

This code was added in 2009 by commit f1939f7c56 ("crypto: vmac - New
hash algorithm for intel_txt support").  Based on the mention of
intel_txt support in the commit title, it seems it was added as a
prerequisite for the contemporaneous patch
"intel_txt: add s3 userspace memory integrity verification"
(https://lore.kernel.org/r/4ABF2B50.6070106@intel.com/).  In the design
proposed by that patch, when an Intel Trusted Execution Technology (TXT)
enabled system resumed from suspend, the "tboot" trusted executable
launched the Linux kernel without verifying userspace memory, and then
the Linux kernel used VMAC to verify userspace memory.

However, that patch was never merged, as reviewers had objected to the
design.  It was later reworked into commit 4bd96a7a81 ("x86, tboot:
Add support for S3 memory integrity protection") which made tboot verify
the memory instead.  Thus the VMAC support in Linux was never used.

No in-tree user has appeared since then, other than potentially the
usual components that allow specifying arbitrary hash algorithms by
name, namely AF_ALG and dm-integrity.  However there are no indications
that VMAC is being used with these components.  Debian Code Search and
web searches for "vmac64" (the actual algorithm name) do not return any
results other than the kernel itself, suggesting that it does not appear
in any other code or documentation.  Explicitly grepping the source code
of the usual suspects (libell, iwd, cryptsetup) finds no matches either.

Before 2018, the vmac code was also completely broken due to using a
hardcoded nonce and the wrong endianness for the MAC.  It was then fixed
by commit ed331adab3 ("crypto: vmac - add nonced version with big
endian digest") and commit 0917b87312 ("crypto: vmac - remove insecure
version with hardcoded nonce").  These were intentionally breaking
changes that changed all the computed MAC values as well as the
algorithm name ("vmac" to "vmac64").  No complaints were ever received
about these breaking changes, strongly suggesting the absence of users.

The reason I had put some effort into fixing this code in 2018 is
because it was used by an out-of-tree driver.  But if it is still needed
in that particular out-of-tree driver, the code can be carried in that
driver instead.  There is no need to carry it upstream.

Cc: Atharva Tiwari <evepolonium@gmail.com>
Cc: Shane Wang <shane.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-01-04 08:52:03 +08:00
Lukas Wunner
a03a728e37 crypto: rsassa-pkcs1 - Reinstate support for legacy protocols
Commit 1e562deace ("crypto: rsassa-pkcs1 - Migrate to sig_alg backend")
enforced that rsassa-pkcs1 sign/verify operations specify a hash
algorithm.  That is necessary because per RFC 8017 sec 8.2, a hash
algorithm identifier must be prepended to the hash before generating or
verifying the signature ("Full Hash Prefix").

However the commit went too far in that it changed user space behavior:
KEYCTL_PKEY_QUERY system calls now return -EINVAL unless they specify a
hash algorithm.  Intel Wireless Daemon (iwd) is one application issuing
such system calls (for EAP-TLS).

Closer analysis of the Embedded Linux Library (ell) used by iwd reveals
that the problem runs even deeper:  When iwd uses TLS 1.1 or earlier, it
not only queries for keys, but performs sign/verify operations without
specifying a hash algorithm.  These legacy TLS versions concatenate an
MD5 to a SHA-1 hash and omit the Full Hash Prefix:

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/libs/ell/ell.git/tree/ell/tls-suites.c#n97

TLS 1.1 was deprecated in 2021 by RFC 8996, but removal of support was
inadvertent in this case.  It probably should be coordinated with iwd
maintainers first.

So reinstate support for such legacy protocols by defaulting to hash
algorithm "none" which uses an empty Full Hash Prefix.

If it is later on decided to remove TLS 1.1 support but still allow
KEYCTL_PKEY_QUERY without a hash algorithm, that can be achieved by
reverting the present commit and replacing it with the following patch:

https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZxalYZwH5UiGX5uj@wunner.de/

It's worth noting that Python's cryptography library gained support for
such legacy use cases very recently, so they do seem to still be a thing.
The Python developers identified IKE version 1 as another protocol
omitting the Full Hash Prefix:

https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/10226
https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/5495

The author of those issues, Zoltan Kelemen, spent considerable effort
searching for test vectors but only found one in a 2019 blog post by
Kevin Jones.  Add it to testmgr.h to verify correctness of this feature.

Examination of wpa_supplicant as well as various IKE daemons (libreswan,
strongswan, isakmpd, raccoon) has determined that none of them seems to
use the kernel's Key Retention Service, so iwd is the only affected user
space application known so far.

Fixes: 1e562deace ("crypto: rsassa-pkcs1 - Migrate to sig_alg backend")
Reported-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2ed09a22-86c0-4cf0-8bda-ef804ccb3413@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2024-11-10 11:50:54 +08:00
Lukas Wunner
b04163863c crypto: ecdsa - Support P1363 signature decoding
Alternatively to the X9.62 encoding of ecdsa signatures, which uses
ASN.1 and is already supported by the kernel, there's another common
encoding called P1363.  It stores r and s as the concatenation of two
big endian, unsigned integers.  The name originates from IEEE P1363.

Add a P1363 template in support of the forthcoming SPDM library
(Security Protocol and Data Model) for PCI device authentication.

P1363 is prescribed by SPDM 1.2.1 margin no 44:

   "For ECDSA signatures, excluding SM2, in SPDM, the signature shall be
    the concatenation of r and s.  The size of r shall be the size of
    the selected curve.  Likewise, the size of s shall be the size of
    the selected curve.  See BaseAsymAlgo in NEGOTIATE_ALGORITHMS for
    the size of r and s.  The byte order for r and s shall be in big
    endian order.  When placing ECDSA signatures into an SPDM signature
    field, r shall come first followed by s."

Link: https://www.dmtf.org/sites/default/files/standards/documents/DSP0274_1.2.1.pdf
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2024-10-05 13:22:05 +08:00
Lukas Wunner
d6793ff974 crypto: ecdsa - Move X9.62 signature decoding into template
Unlike the rsa driver, which separates signature decoding and
signature verification into two steps, the ecdsa driver does both in one.

This restricts users to the one signature format currently supported
(X9.62) and prevents addition of others such as P1363, which is needed
by the forthcoming SPDM library (Security Protocol and Data Model) for
PCI device authentication.

Per Herbert's suggestion, change ecdsa to use a "raw" signature encoding
and then implement X9.62 and P1363 as templates which convert their
respective encodings to the raw one.  One may then specify
"x962(ecdsa-nist-XXX)" or "p1363(ecdsa-nist-XXX)" to pick the encoding.

The present commit moves X9.62 decoding to a template.  A separate
commit is going to introduce another template for P1363 decoding.

The ecdsa driver internally represents a signature as two u64 arrays of
size ECC_MAX_BYTES.  This appears to be the most natural choice for the
raw format as it can directly be used for verification without having to
further decode signature data or copy it around.

Repurpose all the existing test vectors for "x962(ecdsa-nist-XXX)" and
create a duplicate of them to test the raw encoding.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZoHXyGwRzVvYkcTP@gondor.apana.org.au/
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2024-10-05 13:22:04 +08:00
Lukas Wunner
6b34562f0c crypto: akcipher - Drop sign/verify operations
A sig_alg backend has just been introduced and all asymmetric
sign/verify algorithms have been migrated to it.

The sign/verify operations can thus be dropped from akcipher_alg.
It is now purely for asymmetric encrypt/decrypt.

Move struct crypto_akcipher_sync_data from internal.h to akcipher.c and
unexport crypto_akcipher_sync_{prep,post}():  They're no longer used by
sig.c but only locally in akcipher.c.

In crypto_akcipher_sync_{prep,post}(), drop various NULL pointer checks
for data->dst as they were only necessary for the verify operation.

In the crypto_sig_*() API calls, remove the forks that were necessary
while algorithms were converted from crypto_akcipher to crypto_sig
one by one.

In struct akcipher_testvec, remove the "params", "param_len" and "algo"
elements as they were only needed for the ecrdsa verify operation.
Remove corresponding dead code from test_akcipher_one() as well.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2024-10-05 13:22:04 +08:00
Lukas Wunner
1e562deace crypto: rsassa-pkcs1 - Migrate to sig_alg backend
A sig_alg backend has just been introduced with the intent of moving all
asymmetric sign/verify algorithms to it one by one.

Migrate the sign/verify operations from rsa-pkcs1pad.c to a separate
rsassa-pkcs1.c which uses the new backend.

Consequently there are now two templates which build on the "rsa"
akcipher_alg:

* The existing "pkcs1pad" template, which is instantiated as an
  akcipher_instance and retains the encrypt/decrypt operations of
  RSAES-PKCS1-v1_5 (RFC 8017 sec 7.2).

* The new "pkcs1" template, which is instantiated as a sig_instance
  and contains the sign/verify operations of RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5
  (RFC 8017 sec 8.2).

In a separate step, rsa-pkcs1pad.c could optionally be renamed to
rsaes-pkcs1.c for clarity.  Additional "oaep" and "pss" templates
could be added for RSAES-OAEP and RSASSA-PSS.

Note that it's currently allowed to allocate a "pkcs1pad(rsa)" transform
without specifying a hash algorithm.  That makes sense if the transform
is only used for encrypt/decrypt and continues to be supported.  But for
sign/verify, such transforms previously did not insert the Full Hash
Prefix into the padding.  The resulting message encoding was incompliant
with EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 (RFC 8017 sec 9.2) and therefore nonsensical.

From here on in, it is no longer allowed to allocate a transform without
specifying a hash algorithm if the transform is used for sign/verify
operations.  This simplifies the code because the insertion of the Full
Hash Prefix is no longer optional, so various "if (digest_info)" clauses
can be removed.

There has been a previous attempt to forbid transform allocation without
specifying a hash algorithm, namely by commit c0d20d22e0 ("crypto:
rsa-pkcs1pad - Require hash to be present").  It had to be rolled back
with commit b3a8c8a5eb ("crypto: rsa-pkcs1pad: Allow hash to be
optional [ver #2]"), presumably because it broke allocation of a
transform which was solely used for encrypt/decrypt, not sign/verify.
Avoid such breakage by allowing transform allocation for encrypt/decrypt
with and without specifying a hash algorithm (and simply ignoring the
hash algorithm in the former case).

So again, specifying a hash algorithm is now mandatory for sign/verify,
but optional and ignored for encrypt/decrypt.

The new sig_alg API uses kernel buffers instead of sglists, which
avoids the overhead of copying signature and digest from sglists back
into kernel buffers.  rsassa-pkcs1.c is thus simplified quite a bit.

sig_alg is always synchronous, whereas the underlying "rsa" akcipher_alg
may be asynchronous.  So await the result of the akcipher_alg, similar
to crypto_akcipher_sync_{en,de}crypt().

As part of the migration, rename "rsa_digest_info" to "hash_prefix" to
adhere to the spec language in RFC 9580.  Otherwise keep the code
unmodified wherever possible to ease reviewing and bisecting.  Leave
several simplification and hardening opportunities to separate commits.

rsassa-pkcs1.c uses modern __free() syntax for allocation of buffers
which need to be freed by kfree_sensitive(), hence a DEFINE_FREE()
clause for kfree_sensitive() is introduced herein as a byproduct.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2024-10-05 13:22:04 +08:00
Lukas Wunner
ae117924b2 crypto: ecrdsa - Migrate to sig_alg backend
A sig_alg backend has just been introduced with the intent of moving all
asymmetric sign/verify algorithms to it one by one.

Migrate ecrdsa.c to the new backend.

One benefit of the new API is the use of kernel buffers instead of
sglists, which avoids the overhead of copying signature and digest
sglists back into kernel buffers.  ecrdsa.c is thus simplified quite
a bit.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2024-10-05 13:22:04 +08:00
Lukas Wunner
ef132350a3 crypto: ecdsa - Migrate to sig_alg backend
A sig_alg backend has just been introduced with the intent of moving all
asymmetric sign/verify algorithms to it one by one.

Migrate ecdsa.c to the new backend.

One benefit of the new API is the use of kernel buffers instead of
sglists, which avoids the overhead of copying signature and digest
sglists back into kernel buffers.  ecdsa.c is thus simplified quite
a bit.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2024-10-05 13:22:04 +08:00
Lukas Wunner
65c4c93caa crypto: sig - Introduce sig_alg backend
Commit 6cb8815f41 ("crypto: sig - Add interface for sign/verify")
began a transition of asymmetric sign/verify operations from
crypto_akcipher to a new crypto_sig frontend.

Internally, the crypto_sig frontend still uses akcipher_alg as backend,
however:

   "The link between sig and akcipher is meant to be temporary.  The
    plan is to create a new low-level API for sig and then migrate
    the signature code over to that from akcipher."
    https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZrG6w9wsb-iiLZIF@gondor.apana.org.au/

   "having a separate alg for sig is definitely where we want to
    be since there is very little that the two types actually share."
    https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZrHlpz4qnre0zWJO@gondor.apana.org.au/

Take the next step of that migration and augment the crypto_sig frontend
with a sig_alg backend to which all algorithms can be moved.

During the migration, there will briefly be signature algorithms that
are still based on crypto_akcipher, whilst others are already based on
crypto_sig.  Allow for that by building a fork into crypto_sig_*() API
calls (i.e. crypto_sig_maxsize() and friends) such that one of the two
backends is selected based on the transform's cra_type.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2024-10-05 13:22:04 +08:00
Lukas Wunner
beea320112 crypto: ecdsa - Drop unused test vector elements
The ECDSA test vectors contain "params", "param_len" and "algo" elements
even though ecdsa.c doesn't make any use of them.  The only algorithm
implementation using those elements is ecrdsa.c.

Drop the unused test vector elements.

For the curious, "params" is an ASN.1 SEQUENCE of OID_id_ecPublicKey
and a second OID identifying the curve.  For example:

    "\x30\x13\x06\x07\x2a\x86\x48\xce\x3d\x02\x01\x06\x08\x2a\x86\x48"
    "\xce\x3d\x03\x01\x01"

... decodes to:

    SEQUENCE (OID_id_ecPublicKey, OID_id_prime192v1)

The curve OIDs used in those "params" elements are unsurprisingly:

    OID_id_prime192v1 (2a8648ce3d030101)
    OID_id_prime256v1 (2a8648ce3d030107)
    OID_id_ansip384r1 (2b81040022)
    OID_id_ansip521r1 (2b81040023)

Those are just different names for secp192r1, secp256r1, secp384r1 and
secp521r1, respectively, per RFC 8422 appendix A:
https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8422#appendix-A

The entries for secp384r1 and secp521r1 curves contain a useful code
comment calling out the curve and hash.  Add analogous code comments
to secp192r1 and secp256r1 curve entries.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2024-10-05 13:22:03 +08:00
Herbert Xu
46b3ff73af crypto: sm2 - Remove sm2 algorithm
The SM2 algorithm has a single user in the kernel.  However, it's
never been integrated properly with that user: asymmetric_keys.

The crux of the issue is that the way it computes its digest with
sm3 does not fit into the architecture of asymmetric_keys.  As no
solution has been proposed, remove this algorithm.

It can be resubmitted when it is integrated properly into the
asymmetric_keys subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2024-06-07 19:46:39 +08:00
Stefan Berger
a7d45ba77d crypto: ecdsa - Register NIST P521 and extend test suite
Register NIST P521 as an akcipher and extend the testmgr with
NIST P521-specific test vectors.

Add a module alias so the module gets automatically loaded by the crypto
subsystem when the curve is needed.

Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2024-04-12 15:07:52 +08:00