Commit Graph

40878 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini
a7fe52b5ab KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.2, take #3
- Fix a tiny buglet when propagating the deactivation of an interrupt
   from a nested guest, which happened to trigger a gold plated CPU bug
   on a particular implementation
 
 - Fix a race between LPI unmapping and mapping, resulting in leaked
   LPIs
 
 - Make LPI mapping more robust on memory allocation failure
 
 - Fix the handling of the EL2 tracing clock being disabled
 
 - A couple of Sashiko-driven fixes for corner cases in the EL2 tracing
   code
 
 - Add missing sysreg tracepoint for the EL2 code
 
 - Tidy-up the mutual exclusion of guest-memfd and MTE
 
 - Update Fuad's email address to point to @linux.dev
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-7.2-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.2, take #3

- Fix a tiny buglet when propagating the deactivation of an interrupt
  from a nested guest, which happened to trigger a gold plated CPU bug
  on a particular implementation

- Fix a race between LPI unmapping and mapping, resulting in leaked
  LPIs

- Make LPI mapping more robust on memory allocation failure

- Fix the handling of the EL2 tracing clock being disabled

- A couple of Sashiko-driven fixes for corner cases in the EL2 tracing
  code

- Add missing sysreg tracepoint for the EL2 code

- Tidy-up the mutual exclusion of guest-memfd and MTE

- Update Fuad's email address to point to @linux.dev
2026-07-28 17:43:23 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0c452fbdf4 arm64 fixes for -rc5
- Fix early_ioremap() of unaligned ACPI tables
 
 - Remove bogus information from data abort diagnostics
 
 - Fix kprobes recursion during single-step
 
 - Fix incorrect constant in ESR address size fault macro
 
 - Fix OOB page-table walk in memory hot-unplug notifier
 
 - Fix OOB access to the linear map when retrieving an unaligned huge pte
 
 - Fix MPAM register reset values
 
 - Fix MPAM NULL dereference on teardown
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "It's a bit all over the place, as I was hoping to fix a decade-old bug
  in our seccomp handling on syscall entry and ended up collecting other
  fixes in the meantime. You'll see the failed attempt (+revert) here
  but I didn't want to hold off on the others any longer. Hopefully
  we'll get that one squashed next week...

   - Fix early_ioremap() of unaligned ACPI tables

   - Remove bogus information from data abort diagnostics

   - Fix kprobes recursion during single-step

   - Fix incorrect constant in ESR address size fault macro

   - Fix OOB page-table walk in memory hot-unplug notifier

   - Fix OOB access to the linear map when retrieving an unaligned huge pte

   - Fix MPAM register reset values

   - Fix MPAM NULL dereference on teardown"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: make huge_ptep_get handled unaligned addresses
  arm64/mm: Check the requested PFN range during memory removal
  arm64: Correct value returned by ESR_ELx_FSC_ADDRSZ_nL()
  arm64: kprobes: Allow reentering kprobes while single-stepping
  arm64: kprobes: Only handle faults originating from XOL slot
  drivers/virt: pkvm: Fix end calculation in mmio_guard_ioremap_hook()
  Revert "arm64: syscall: Ensure saved x0 is kept in-sync with tracer updates"
  arm64: mm: When logging data aborts only decode Xs when ISV=1
  arm64: fixmap: Allow 256K early_ioremap() at any offset
  arm_mpam: guard MBWU state before adding it to garbage
  arm_mpam: Fix MPAMCFG_MBW_PBM register setting
  arm_mpam: Fix software reset values of MPAMCFG_PRI
  arm64: syscall: Ensure saved x0 is kept in-sync with tracer updates
2026-07-24 11:50:48 -07:00
Alexandru Elisei
679d7201c1 KVM: arm64: Reject guest_memfd memslots when the VM has MTE
The user cannot use MTE on VMAs created by mapping a guest_memfd file,
as arch_calc_vm_flag_bits() does not set VM_MTE_ALLOWED.

When creating a guest_memfd backed memslot,
kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region() rejects the memslot if MTE is enabled for
the VM and if guest_memfd has been mapped in a VMA that intersects the
memslot.

However, the documentation for KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 explicitly
states that the only condition for userspace_addr is for it to be a legal
userspace address, but the mapping is not required to be valid nor
populated at memslot creation.

If userspace sets userspace_addr to an address that hasn't been mapped, or
if userspace_addr belongs to a VMA that isn't backed by the guest_memfd
file, or if the VMA doesn't intersect the memslot, memslot creation is
successful and KVM ends up with a VM with MTE and guest_memfd-backed
memslots.

The same happens if the order is reversed: when userspace enables MTE, KVM
does not check if memslots backed by guest_memfd are already present.

Fix both issues by rejecting guest_memfd-backed memslots when MTE is
enabled, and by rejecting MTE when guest_memfd-backed memslots are already
present.

Fixes: 32e200bd6e ("KVM: arm64: Enable support for guest_memfd backed memory")
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722090354.94245-1-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 09:57:06 +01:00
Vincent Donnefort
e7821048e8 KVM: arm64: Add missing hyp_enter when trapping sysreg
Add a missing hypervisor event call for hyp_enter on sysreg trapping,
causing an unbalanced hyp_enter/hyp_exit.

The enum hyp_enter_exit_reason is not ABI, so we can keep the ERET
reasons at the end for clarity.

Fixes: 696dfec22b ("KVM: arm64: Add hyp_enter/hyp_exit events to nVHE/pKVM hyp")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617095238.1530121-1-vdonnefort@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 09:56:57 +01:00
Vincent Donnefort
ca28278d10 KVM: arm64: Fix hyp_trace_desc allocation size in hyp_trace_load()
The footprint calculated for struct hyp_trace_desc sizes only
trace_buffer_desc and do not take into account the other fields. It
worked so far thanks to the follow-up PAGE_ALIGN().

Fix the descriptor size and while at it, enforce an overflow check after
PAGE_ALIGN().

Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 3aed038aac ("KVM: arm64: Add trace remote for the nVHE/pKVM hyp")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710114819.2689386-3-vdonnefort@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 09:56:57 +01:00
Vincent Donnefort
df7a9d376f KVM: arm64: Fix potential leak in hyp_trace_buffer_alloc_bpages_backing
In the very unlikely event of a failure in __map_hyp, the allocated
backing pages are leaked in hyp_trace_buffer_alloc_bpages_backing(). Fix
this by freeing the pages on error.

Fixes: 3aed038aac ("KVM: arm64: Add trace remote for the nVHE/pKVM hyp")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710114819.2689386-2-vdonnefort@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 09:56:57 +01:00
Vincent Donnefort
bbece712cf KVM: arm64: Fix hyp_trace clock disabling
Fix the disable path in hyp_trace_clock_enable(), which fell through to
re-initialize and reschedule the clock after cancelling the work. Return
early instead.

While at it, cleanup hyp_trace_clock::lock which is unused and
hyp_trace_clock::running which is redundant: the trace_remote framework
already serializes calls to the callback enable_tracing.

Fixes: b22888917f ("KVM: arm64: Sync boot clock with the nVHE/pKVM hyp")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev> (✓ DKIM/linux.dev)
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715105100.3178255-1-vdonnefort@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 09:56:57 +01:00
Carlos López
21f12496fd KVM: arm64: vgic: Mitigate potential LPI registration failure
Mitigate a potential failure when inserting a new LPI into the VGIC LPI
xarray.

When vgic_add_lpi() is preparing to register a new LPI, it pre-allocates
an xarray entry using xa_reserve_irq(), so that it can later perform the
insertion under the xarray lock without allocating.

However, since xa_reserve_irq() is called before acquiring such lock,
there is a potential race where xa_reserve_irq() observes a populated
entry, thus not performing the allocation, and another CPU removes that
entry before the xarray lock is grabbed to perform the insertion.

  CPU0 (Adding new LPI)                      CPU1 (Releasing LPI)
  =====================                      ===================
  vgic_add_lpi()
      /* Entry populated, does not allocate */
      xa_reserve_irq(.., intid, ..)
                                            vgic_release_deleted_lpis()
                                                xa_lock_irqsave()
                                                vgic_release_lpi_locked()
                          xarray node freed --> __xa_erase(.., intid)
                                                xa_unlock_irqrestore()
      xa_lock_irqsave()
      xa_load(.., intid) == NULL
      vgic_try_get_irq_ref(NULL) == false
      __xa_store(.., intid, irq, 0) <-- xarray node was freed, gfp=0
                                        cannot allocate, returns -ENOMEM

This can happen e.g. if the guest issues a DISCARD while the LPI is
still referenced from a vCPU's active-pending list (ap_list), and the
same INTID is re-mapped via MAPTI.

Mitigate this by passing GFP_NOWAIT to __xa_store(), so that the
allocation can happen under the lock in the rare case that this
condition is hit. Add __GFP_ACCOUNT as well to match xa_reserve_irq()'s
flags.

Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 1d6f83f60f ("KVM: arm64: vgic: Store LPIs in an xarray")
Signed-off-by: Carlos López <clopez@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715105137.3973823-5-clopez@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 09:56:57 +01:00
Carlos López
cbfe2b24a1 KVM: arm64: vgic: Fix race between LPI release and re-registration
Fix a potential race between decrementing an LPI's reference count and
evicting that structure from the LPI xarray.

LPI structures are maintained in the VGIC LPI xarray (dist->lpi_xa).
When the reference count of an LPI structure drops to zero,
vgic_release_lpi_locked() removes the structure from the xarray and
frees it under the xarray lock.

However, the release of an LPI can race with a concurrent LPI
re-registration with the same INTID via vgic_add_lpi() on another CPU,
since the reference count drop and the xarray eviction are not performed
in a single atomic step. This can happen e.g. if the guest issues a
DISCARD while the LPI is still referenced from a vCPU's active-pending
list (ap_list), and the same INTID is re-mapped via MAPTI.

Particularly, vgic_release_lpi_locked() is called from two distinct
paths: direct release via vgic_put_irq(), and deferred release via
vgic_release_deleted_lpis(). During direct release, the issue can result
in deleting a newly registered LPI from the xarray:

  CPU0 (Releasing LPI)                    CPU1 (Adding new LPI)
  ====================                    =====================
  vgic_put_irq()
      __vgic_put_irq()
          refcount_dec_and_test()
                                          vgic_add_lpi()
                                              xa_lock_irqsave()
                                              old_irq = xa_load(.., intid)
                                              vgic_try_get_irq_ref(old_irq) == false
                        new IRQ inserted -->  __xa_store(.., intid, ..)
                                              xa_unlock_irqrestore()
  xa_lock_irqsave();
  vgic_release_lpi_locked()
      __xa_erase(.., irq->intid)   <-- BUG: new IRQ is erased
      kfree_rcu(old_irq)

During the deferred release path, the old IRQ can be leaked:

  CPU0 (Releasing LPI)                    CPU1 (Adding new LPI)
  ====================                    =====================
  vgic_put_irq_norelease()
      __vgic_put_irq()
          refcount_dec_and_test()
      irq->pending_release = true
                                          vgic_add_lpi()
                                              xa_lock_irqsave()
                                              old_irq = xa_load(.., intid)
                                              vgic_try_get_irq_ref(oldirq) == false
                 BUG: old IRQ overwritten --> __xa_store(.., intid, ..)
                                              xa_unlock_irqrestore()

  vgic_release_deleted_lpis()
      xa_lock_irqsave()
      xa_for_each() { .. } <-- old IRQ with pending_release = true
                               is gone, so it cannot be released

To fix the direct release path, move the reference count drop inside
the xarray lock, making sure that vgic_add_lpi() never encounters the
to-be-released LPI.

In the deferred release path, the refcount drop must happen under a raw
spinlock, so the xarray lock cannot be grabbed, and the same solution
does not work. Instead, update vgic_add_lpi(), so that if it evicts
an LPI from the xarray, it takes on the responsibility of freeing it.
Consequently, an LPI may now be freed concurrently after a deferred
release drops the refcount, so accessing the pending_release field is no
longer safe from use-after-free. Delete all uses of the flag, and update
vgic_release_deleted_lpis() to identify orphaned LPIs purely based on
their refcount.

Reported-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Fixes: 3a08a6ca7c ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Use bare refcount for VGIC LPIs")
Fixes: d54594accf ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Erase LPIs from xarray outside of raw spinlocks")
Signed-off-by: Carlos López <clopez@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715105137.3973823-4-clopez@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 09:56:57 +01:00
Dev Jain
f73a8edc2c arm64: make huge_ptep_get handled unaligned addresses
huge_ptep_get() can be handed a virtual address pointing to the middle
of a contpmd/contpte mapped hugetlb folio (examples of callers are
pagemap_hugetlb_range, page_mapped_in_vma).

The arm64 helper rewalks the pgtables in find_num_contig to answer
whether the huge pte we have maps a contpmd or a contpte hugetlb folio,
and returns CONT_PMDS or CONT_PTES, so that it can collect a/d bits over
the contiguous ptes. We can falsely return CONT_PTES instead of
CONT_PMDS if the addr is not aligned. On systems where CONT_PTES !=
CONT_PMDS (meaning page size is 16K), we could collect excess A/D bit
state, meaning extra work for the kernel. Even worse, we may iterate
beyond the PTE table and dereference a garbage ptep pointer to access
physical memory we don't own. Since the ptep pointer is a linear map
address, we may run off the end of the linear map or into a hole,
dereference a VA not mapped into the kernel pgtables and cause kernel
panic.

Fix this by aligning the pmdp pointer down to a contpmd base before
checking equality with the passed huge pte pointer, to correctly answer
whether the huge pte is the base of a contpmd block.

Fixes: 29cb805196 ("arm64: hugetlb: Cleanup huge_pte size discovery mechanisms")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 11:44:47 +00:00
Richard Cheng
285f90a4d1 arm64/mm: Check the requested PFN range during memory removal
prevent_memory_remove_notifier() advances pfn while scanning the requested
range for early memory. When the loop completes, pfn is at or beyond
end_pfn. Passing it to can_unmap_without_split() therefore checks a range
after the one being offlined.

Consequently, a valid request can be rejected based on the following
range, while a request that would split a leaf mapping can be accepted if
the shifted range can be unmapped without a split. This was observed with
CXL DAX memory, where the final memory block was incorrectly allowed to
be offlined.

Pass arg->start_pfn into can_unmap_without_split() so it checks the
requested range.

Fixes: 95a58852b0 ("arm64/mm: Reject memory removal that splits a kernel leaf mapping")
Signed-off-by: Richard Cheng <icheng@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 15:21:11 +00:00
Steven Price
b877075d0b arm64: Correct value returned by ESR_ELx_FSC_ADDRSZ_nL()
Address size fault, level -1 is encoded as 0b101001 or 0x29 according to
the Arm ARM. Correct the value to match the spec. This also matches the
offset of "level -1 address size fault" in the fault_info array in
fault.c.

Fixes: fb8a3eba9c ("KVM: arm64: Only read HPFAR_EL2 when value is architecturally valid")
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 15:13:10 +00:00
D Scott Phillips
8a570b19b4 KVM: arm64: vgic: Avoid double-deactivate of IRQs in the nested context
In the nested state, the physical interrupt has already been
deactivated through the HW bit in the LR. The extra deactivation
would be harmless but can hit an errata case on AmpereOne, so
avoid it here.

On AmpereOne, deactivating a physical interrupt through
ICC_DIR_EL1 or ICC_EOIR1_EL1 (depending on EOImode) which is not
active, but is the highest priority pending interrupt causes the
cpu to lose the interrupt pending state and also prevents the
delivery of future interrupts.

Fixes: 6dd333c894 ("KVM: arm64: GICv3: nv: Plug L1 LR sync into deactivation primitive")
Signed-off-by: D Scott Phillips <scott@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20260710222128.416581-1-scott@os.amperecomputing.com/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714231158.496808-1-scott@os.amperecomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 11:19:00 +01:00
Pu Hu
23f851ac00 arm64: kprobes: Allow reentering kprobes while single-stepping
A kprobe can be hit while another kprobe is in KPROBE_HIT_SS state. This
can happen when tracing or perf code runs from the debug exception path
while the first kprobe is preparing or executing its out-of-line
single-step instruction.

Currently arm64 treats a kprobe hit in KPROBE_HIT_SS as unrecoverable,
the same as a hit in KPROBE_REENTER. This is too strict. A hit in
KPROBE_HIT_SS is still a one-level reentry and can be handled by saving
the current kprobe state and setting up single-step for the new probe,
just like reentry from KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE or KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE.

The truly unrecoverable case is hitting another kprobe while already in
KPROBE_REENTER, because the reentry save area has already been consumed.

Move KPROBE_HIT_SS to the recoverable reentry cases and leave
KPROBE_REENTER as the unrecoverable nested reentry case.

This change also requires saving saved_irqflag in struct prev_kprobe.
When a nested kprobe calls kprobes_save_local_irqflag(), it overwrites
kcb->saved_irqflag with the currently masked DAIF value, losing the
outer kprobe's original DAIF state. Without this fix, when the outer
kprobe's single-step finishes, kprobes_restore_local_irqflag() applies
the wrong DAIF mask and leaves interrupts permanently disabled.

Extend struct prev_kprobe with a saved_irqflag field and save/restore it
alongside kp and status. This ensures the outer kprobe's original
interrupt state is preserved across reentry.

This mirrors the x86 fix in commit 6a5022a56a
("kprobes/x86: Allow to handle reentered kprobe on single-stepping").

Signed-off-by: Pu Hu <hupu@transsion.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongyan Xia <hongyan.xia@transsion.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 19:03:08 +01:00
Pu Hu
879a6754d3 arm64: kprobes: Only handle faults originating from XOL slot
kprobe_fault_handler() currently treats any page fault taken while in
KPROBE_HIT_SS or KPROBE_REENTER state as a kprobe single-step fault. This
assumption does not hold: perf or tracing code may run from the debug
exception path during the single-step window and take its own page fault.

When the fault is handled as a kprobe fault, the PC is rewritten to the
probe address, corrupting the exception recovery context for the real
fault. A typical reproducer is running perf with preemptirq tracepoints
and dwarf callchains while a kprobe is installed on a frequently
executed function.

Fix this in two layers:

1. At function entry, bail out immediately for simulated kprobes
   (ainsn.xol_insn == NULL), since they have no XOL slot and any fault
   taken during their execution cannot be a single-step fault.

2. For kprobes with an XOL slot, only handle the fault when the
   faulting PC matches the XOL instruction address. Faults from any
   other PC are left to the normal page fault handler.

This follows the same principle as the x86 fix in commit 6381c24cd6
("kprobes/x86: Fix page-fault handling logic").

Signed-off-by: Pu Hu <hupu@transsion.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongyan Xia <hongyan.xia@transsion.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 19:03:08 +01:00
Will Deacon
26b483d524 Revert "arm64: syscall: Ensure saved x0 is kept in-sync with tracer updates"
This reverts commit e057b94772.

Sashiko points out that updating 'orig_x0' after secure_computing()
has returned is too late to handle the case where a seccomp filter is
re-evaluated after initially returning SECCOMP_RET_TRACE. This means
that a tracer can manipulate the first argument of the syscall behind
seccomp's back.

For now, revert the initial fix and we'll have another crack at it soon.
Since the incorrect fix was cc'd to stable, do the same here with an
appropriate fixes tag.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e057b94772 ("arm64: syscall: Ensure saved x0 is kept in-sync with tracer updates")
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260716120640.6590-1-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 17:25:58 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
111e7b23e5 SoC fixes for 7.2
There are only three devicetree fixes this time: one critical memory
 corruption fix for Renesas and three minor corrections for Tegra.
 
 The MAINTAINERS file is updated for a new maintainer of the CIX platform
 and two address changes.
 
 The rest is all driver fixes, mostly firmware:
 
  - multiple runtime issues in ARM SCMI and FF-A firmware code, dealing
    with error handling for corner cases in firmware.
 
  - multiple fixes for reset drivers, dealing with individual platform
    specific mistakes and more error handling
 
  - minor build and runtime fixes for the Tegra SoC drivers
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Merge tag 'soc-fixes-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "There are only three devicetree fixes this time: one critical memory
  corruption fix for Renesas and three minor corrections for Tegra.

  The MAINTAINERS file is updated for a new maintainer of the CIX
  platform and two address changes.

  The rest is all driver fixes, mostly firmware:

   - multiple runtime issues in ARM SCMI and FF-A firmware code, dealing
     with error handling for corner cases in firmware.

   - multiple fixes for reset drivers, dealing with individual platform
     specific mistakes and more error handling

   - minor build and runtime fixes for the Tegra SoC drivers"

* tag 'soc-fixes-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
  arm64: dts: renesas: ironhide: Describe inline ECC carveouts
  MAINTAINERS: Update maintainer and git tree for CIX SoC
  ARM: Don't let ARMv5 platforms select USE_OF
  MAINTAINERS: Update SpacemiT SoC git tree repository
  firmware: arm_scmi: Rate-limit queue-full warnings in IRQ context
  firmware: arm_scmi: Use 64-bit division for clock rate rounding
  reset: imx7: Correct polarity of MIPI CSI resets on i.MX8MQ
  reset: sunxi: fix memory region leak on ioremap failure
  dt-bindings: reset: altr: add COMBOPHY_RESET for Agilex5
  reset: spacemit: k3: fix USB2 ahb reset
  firmware: arm_scmi: Grammar s/may needed/may be needed/
  firmware: arm_ffa: Fix NULL dereference in ffa_partition_info_get()
  firmware: arm_ffa: Respect firmware advertised RX/TX buffer size limits
  arm64: tegra: Fix CPU1 node unit-address on Tegra264
  arm64: tegra: Fix CPU compatible string to cortex-a78ae on Tegra234
  MAINTAINERS: .mailmap: update Jens Wiklander's email address
  soc/tegra: fuse: Fix spurious straps warning on SMCCC platforms
  soc/tegra: pmc: fix #ifdef block in header
  drm/tegra: Fix a strange error handling path
  arm64: tegra: Remove fallback compatible for GPCDMA
2026-07-17 08:52:09 -07:00
Mark Brown
f797f51a18 arm64: mm: When logging data aborts only decode Xs when ISV=1
When logging the decode of a data abort we currently unconditionally decode
and display Xs. Currently the only defined non-RES0 values for this field
are for cases where ISV=1, move the decode of Xs into our existing check
for ISV=1. This avoids potential confusion if some other use is assigned to
these bits for ISV=0 cases in future, or misleading someone into thinking
there is a meaningful value there with currently defined architecture.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-07-16 16:11:13 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
3d9855d114 Renesas fixes for v7.2
- Fix lock-ups on the Ironhide development board.
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Merge tag 'renesas-fixes-for-v7.2-tag1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/renesas-devel into arm/fixes

Renesas fixes for v7.2

  - Fix lock-ups on the Ironhide development board.

* tag 'renesas-fixes-for-v7.2-tag1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/renesas-devel:
  arm64: dts: renesas: ironhide: Describe inline ECC carveouts

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2026-07-16 15:59:57 +02:00
Yu Peng
21fc7ec93f arm64: fixmap: Allow 256K early_ioremap() at any offset
NR_FIX_BTMAPS is the per-slot page limit for early_ioremap(). Since
__early_ioremap() maps the page-aligned physical range, a 256K request
can require one extra page when the physical address is not page-aligned.

Reserve one extra page per slot so the 256K mapping budget is usable
regardless of the initial page offset.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/08fd96fa-ee3a-4904-bd11-bb08bd90436f@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Yu Peng <pengyu@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-07-16 14:50:30 +01:00
Will Deacon
e057b94772 arm64: syscall: Ensure saved x0 is kept in-sync with tracer updates
When seccomp support was originally added to arm64 in a1ae65b219
("arm64: add seccomp support"), seccomp was erroneously called _before_
the ptrace syscall-enter-stop and therefore the tracer could trivially
manipulate the syscall register state after the seccomp check had
passed. This was subsequently fixed in a5cd110cb8 ("arm64/ptrace: run
seccomp after ptrace") by moving the seccomp check after the tracer has
run. Unfortunately, a decade later, that fix has been reported to be
incomplete.

On arm64, both the first argument to a syscall and its eventual return
value are allocated to register x0. In order to facilitate syscall
restarting and querying of syscall arguments on the syscall exit path,
the original value of x0 is stashed in 'struct pt_regs::orig_x0' early
during the syscall entry path and is returned for the first argument by
syscall_get_arguments(). Unlike 32-bit Arm, this stashed value is not
directly exposed via ptrace() and so changes to register x0 made by the
tracer on a syscall-enter-stop are not reflected in 'orig_x0'. This
means that seccomp, syscall tracepoints and audit can observe a stale
value for the register compared to the argument that will be observed by
the actual syscall.

Re-sync 'orig_x0' from x0 on the syscall entry path following a
potential ptrace stop (i.e. PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_ENTRY or
SECCOMP_RET_TRACE). This behaviour is limited to native tasks (because
compat tasks expose 'orig_r0' to ptrace) where the syscall is not being
skipped (because x0 is updated to hold the return value of -ENOSYS in
that case).

Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yiqi Sun <sunyiqixm@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260529065444.1336608-1-sunyiqixm@gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fixes: a5cd110cb8 ("arm64/ptrace: run seccomp after ptrace")
Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-07-16 14:38:07 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
15f8ba7806 KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.2, take #2
- Move locking for kvm_io_bus_get_dev() into the caller, ensuring
   race-free checks that the returned object is of the correct type
 
 - Fix initialisation of the page-table walk level when relaxing
   permissions
 
 - Correctly update the XN attribute when relaxing permissions
 
 - Fix the sign extension of loads from emulated MMIO regions
 
 - Assorted collection of fixes for pKVM's FFA proxy, together with a
   couple of FFA driver adjustments
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.2, take #2

- Move locking for kvm_io_bus_get_dev() into the caller, ensuring
  race-free checks that the returned object is of the correct type

- Fix initialisation of the page-table walk level when relaxing
  permissions

- Correctly update the XN attribute when relaxing permissions

- Fix the sign extension of loads from emulated MMIO regions

- Assorted collection of fixes for pKVM's FFA proxy, together with a
  couple of FFA driver adjustments
2026-07-15 12:13:30 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
5b0d0464f6 KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.2, take #1
- Fix an accounting buglet when reclaiming pages from a protected
   guest
 
 - Fix a bunch of architectural compliance issues when injecting a
   synthesised exception, most of which were missing the PSTATE.IL bit
   indicating a 32bit-wide instruction
 
 - Another set of fixes addressing issues with translation of VNCR_EL2,
   including corner cases where the guest point that register at a RO
   page...
 
 - Don't warn when trapping accesses to ZCR_EL2 from an L2 guest, as
   that's not unexpected at all
 
 - Address a bunch of races with LPI migration vs LPIs being disabled
 
 - Fix a total howler of a bug combining FEAT_MOPS and NV, resulting in
   exception returning in the wrong place...
 
 - Coerce Fuad Tabba into a reviewer role, and may his Inbox catch
   fire!
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 7.2, take #1

- Fix an accounting buglet when reclaiming pages from a protected
  guest

- Fix a bunch of architectural compliance issues when injecting a
  synthesised exception, most of which were missing the PSTATE.IL bit
  indicating a 32bit-wide instruction

- Another set of fixes addressing issues with translation of VNCR_EL2,
  including corner cases where the guest point that register at a RO
  page...

- Don't warn when trapping accesses to ZCR_EL2 from an L2 guest, as
  that's not unexpected at all

- Address a bunch of races with LPI migration vs LPIs being disabled

- Fix a total howler of a bug combining FEAT_MOPS and NV, resulting in
  exception returning in the wrong place...

- Coerce Fuad Tabba into a reviewer role, and may his Inbox catch
  fire!
2026-07-15 12:12:37 +02:00
Marek Vasut
6fa6ee724d arm64: dts: renesas: ironhide: Describe inline ECC carveouts
The DBSC5 DRAM controller protects DRAM content using inline ECC.
The inline ECC utilizes areas of DRAM for its operation, which are
in the DRAM address range, but must not be accessed or modified.
Describe the inline ECC carveout areas used by the DBSC5 controller
on this hardware as reserved-memory, which must not be accessed.
Include DRAM areas which are unprotected by ECC as well, those are
parts of the DRAM which directly precede the ECC carveout.

In case of high DRAM utilization, unless the inline ECC carveouts
are properly reserved, Linux may use and corrupt the memory used
by the DBSC5 DRAM controller for inline ECC, which would lead to
the system becoming unstable.

Fixes: ad142a4ef7 ("arm64: dts: renesas: r8a78000: Add initial Ironhide board support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710160450.64967-1-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
2026-07-14 10:34:32 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d96fcfe1b7 arm64 fixes for -rc3
- Fix crash when using SMT hotplug on ACPI systems in conjunction with
   maxcpus=.
 
 - Fix 30% kswapd performance regression introduced by C1-Pro SME erratum
   workaround.
 
 - Fix TLB over-invalidation regression during memory hotplug.
 
 - Fix incorrect encoding of FEAT_BWE2 value in ID_AA64DFR2_EL1.BWE.
 
 - Typo fixes in the arm64 selftests.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:

 - Fix crash when using SMT hotplug on ACPI systems in conjunction with
   maxcpus=

 - Fix 30% kswapd performance regression introduced by C1-Pro SME
   erratum workaround

 - Fix TLB over-invalidation regression during memory hotplug

 - Fix incorrect encoding of FEAT_BWE2 value in ID_AA64DFR2_EL1.BWE

 - Typo fixes in the arm64 selftests

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  selftests/arm64: fix spelling errors in comments
  arm64/sysreg: Fix BWE field encoding in ID_AA64DFR2_EL1
  arm64/mm: Optimize TLB flush in unmap_hotplug_[pmd|pud]_range()
  arm64: Avoid eager DVMSync reclaim batches with C1-Pro SME erratum
  cpu/hotplug: Fix NULL kobject warning in cpuhp_smt_enable()
  arm64: smp: Fix hot-unplug tearing by forcing unregistration
2026-07-10 09:59:55 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
b69110c1ef arm64: tegra: Device tree fixes for v7.2
These changes fix an invalid compatible string combination for GPC DMA
 on Tegra264, change the compatible string for the CPU found on Tegra234
 and update the unit-address of CPU#1 on Tegra264 so it matches the value
 in the "reg" property.
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Merge tag 'tegra-for-7.2-arm64-dt-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux into arm/fixes

arm64: tegra: Device tree fixes for v7.2

These changes fix an invalid compatible string combination for GPC DMA
on Tegra264, change the compatible string for the CPU found on Tegra234
and update the unit-address of CPU#1 on Tegra264 so it matches the value
in the "reg" property.

* tag 'tegra-for-7.2-arm64-dt-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux:
  arm64: tegra: Fix CPU1 node unit-address on Tegra264
  arm64: tegra: Fix CPU compatible string to cortex-a78ae on Tegra234
  arm64: tegra: Remove fallback compatible for GPCDMA

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2026-07-10 14:43:34 +02:00
Marc Zyngier
8d187d4b33 KVM: arm64: Fix propagation of TLBI level in kvm_pgtable_stage2_relax_perms()
Assigning the invalidation level (an s8 value) with TLBI_TTL_UNKNOWN
(a 32bit signed value) is not ideal, to say the least. Instead of
this, only pass TLBI_TTL_UNKNOWN to __kvm_tlb_flush_vmid_ipa_nsh()
when we know for sure that we don't have a provided level.

Fixes: 100baf0184 ("KVM: arm64: Ensure level is always initialized when relaxing perms")
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/akztC7H2IsEKaq4i@sirena.org.uk
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707162935.1900874-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-07-07 17:43:39 +01:00
Sebastian Ene
2bd3c6c702 KVM: arm64: Zero out the stack initialized data in the FFA handler
Don't leak hypervisor stack data when using the FFA_VERSION call.
When the compiler doesn't support -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero option
we need to zero out the stack initialized variable before returning data
to the host caller.

Closes:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260616160016.C62C81F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/

Reported-by: Sashiko AI <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: c9c012625e ("KVM: arm64: Trap FFA_VERSION host call in pKVM")
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260616160016.C62C81F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702103848.1647249-7-sebastianene@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-07-07 11:25:50 +01:00
Mostafa Saleh
6a7a181f69 KVM: arm64: Ensure FFA ranges are page aligned
Harden the check for the constituent memory region page alignment
to prevent over-sharing when the negotiated FFA_PAGE_SIZE size is
smaller than the system PAGE_SIZE.
At the moment we only check that the size of the range is page
aligned, and truncate the address to the page boundary which can
annotate more memory than needed as being used by the FF-A.

Fixes: 4360900017 ("KVM: arm64: Handle FFA_MEM_SHARE calls from the host")
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702103848.1647249-6-sebastianene@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-07-07 11:25:50 +01:00
Sebastian Ene
a6b49d27c1 KVM: arm64: Validate the offset to the mem access descriptor
Prevent the pKVM hypervisor from making assumptions that the
endpoint memory access descriptor (EMAD) comes right after the
FF-A memory region header.
Prior to FF-A version 1.1 the header of the memory region
didn't contain an offset to the endpoint memory access descriptor.
The layout of a memory transaction looks like this from 1.1 onward:
Type | Field name | Offset
[ Header | ffa_mem_region  | 0
  EMAD 1 | ffa_mem_region_attributes) | ffa_mem_region.ep_mem_offset
]
Verify that the offset to the first endpoint memory access descriptor
is within the mailbox buffer bounds.

Also, fix one hardcoded sizeof(struct ffa_mem_region_attributes) that
should be replaced ffa_emad_size_get() for compatibility with FFA v1.0.

Fixes: 42fb33dde4 ("KVM: arm64: Use FF-A 1.1 with pKVM")
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702103848.1647249-5-sebastianene@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-07-07 11:25:50 +01:00
Mostafa Saleh
8c6db30d79 KVM: arm64: Fix bounds checking in do_ffa_mem_reclaim()
Sashiko (locally) reports out of bound write possiblity if SPMD
returns an invalid data.

While SPMD is considered trusted, pKVM does some basic checks,
for offset to be less than or equal len.

However, that is incorrect as even if the offset is smaller than
len pKVM can still access out of bound memory in the next
ffa_host_unshare_ranges().

Split this check into 2:
1- Check that the fixed portion of the descriptor fits.
2- After getting reg, check the variable array size addr_range_cnt
   fits.

Also, drop the WARN_ONs as that will panic the kernel and in the
next checks there are no WARNs, so that makes it consistent.

Fixes: 0a9f15fd56 ("KVM: arm64: pkvm: Add support for fragmented FF-A descriptors")
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702103848.1647249-4-sebastianene@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-07-07 11:25:50 +01:00
Fuad Tabba
85f56708a4 KVM: arm64: Fix sign-extension of MMIO loads
A sign-extending load (LDRSB, LDRSH, LDRSW) from MMIO returns a
zero-extended value to the guest. The architecture performs such a load
as a memory read of the access size, then a sign-extension to the
register width. For LDRSH (DDI 0487 M.b C6.2.225, with the Mem accessor
at J1.2.3.111):

    data = Mem{16}(address, accdesc);
    X{regsize}(t) = SignExtend{regsize}(data);

The byte order is handled inside the Mem accessor, keyed on the access
size; the register width is separate, applied afterwards by SignExtend().

kvm_handle_mmio_return() runs these in the wrong order: it sign-extends
the access-width data, then calls vcpu_data_host_to_guest(), which masks
the value back to the access width (the size-keyed byte-order step). The
mask drops the sign bits that sign-extension produced.

Reorder so vcpu_data_host_to_guest() runs first, with the sign-extension
to register width after it. trace_kvm_mmio() moves with it and now logs
the access-width data before sign-extension.

Fixes: b30070862e ("ARM64: KVM: MMIO support BE host running LE code")
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706115522.954913-2-fuad.tabba@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-07-06 17:18:34 +01:00
Oliver Upton
f35c08c092 KVM: arm64: Only update XN attr when requested during S2 relaxation
On systems without DIC, KVM lazily grants execute permission to stage-2
translations after taking an instruction abort due to a permission
fault, allowing it to defer I-cache invalidations to the point they're
absolutely required.

If a data abort happens later down the line to such a translation, KVM
will not request execute permissions as part of the S2 relaxation on the
assumption that kvm_pgtable_stage2_relax_perms() does exactly what the
name implies and adds the requested permissions to the pre-existing
ones.

Avoid taking unintended execute permission faults by only preparing the
XN attribute if KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_X is set.

Fixes: 2608563b46 ("KVM: arm64: Add support for FEAT_XNX stage-2 permissions")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei-Lin Chang <weilin.chang@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701231620.3300204-3-oupton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-07-06 17:17:38 +01:00
Oliver Upton
100baf0184 KVM: arm64: Ensure level is always initialized when relaxing perms
stage2_update_leaf_attrs() returns early before writing to @level if the
table walker returned an error. At the same time,
kvm_pgtable_stage2_relax_perms() uses the level as a TLBI TTL hint when the
error was EAGAIN, indicating the vCPU raced with a table update and the TLB
entry it hit is now stale.

Fall back to an unknown TTL if none was provided by the walk.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: be097997a2 ("KVM: arm64: Always invalidate TLB for stage-2 permission faults")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei-Lin Chang <weilin.chang@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701231620.3300204-2-oupton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-07-06 17:17:38 +01:00
Marc Zyngier
3a07249981 KVM: Move kvm_io_bus_get_dev() locking responsibilities to callers
kvm_io_bus_get_dev() returns a device that is only matched by the
address, and nothing else. This can cause a lifetime issue if
the matched device is not the expected type, as by the time
the caller can introspect the object, it might be gone (the srcu
lock having been dropped).

Given that there is only a single user of this helper, the simplest
option is to move the locking responsibility to the caller, which
can keep the srcu lock held for as long as it wants.

Note that this aligns with other kvm_io_bus*() helpers, which
already require the srcu lock to be held by the callers.

Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Fixes: 8a39d00670 ("KVM: kvm_io_bus: Add kvm_io_bus_get_dev() call")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260626111344.802555-1-maz@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627105105.1005990-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-07-06 17:15:57 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
51512e22ef BPF fixes:
- Initialize task local storage before fork bails out to
   free the task (Jann Horn)
 
 - Fix insn_aux_data leak on verifier error path (KaFai Wan)
 
 - Reject BPF inode storage map creation when BPF LSM is
   uninitialized (Matt Bobrowski)
 
 - Mask pseudo pointer values in verifier logs when pointer
   leaks are not allowed (Nuoqi Gui)
 
 - Harden BPF JIT against spraying via IBPB flush (Pawan Gupta)
 
 - Reject a skb-modifying SK_SKB stream parser since the latter
   is only meant to measure the next message (Sechang Lim)
 
 - Fix bpf_refcount_acquire to reject refcounted allocation
   arguments with a non-zero fixed offset (Yiyang Chen)
 
 Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull BPF fixes from Daniel Borkmann:

 - Initialize task local storage before fork bails out to free the task
   (Jann Horn)

 - Fix insn_aux_data leak on verifier error path (KaFai Wan)

 - Reject BPF inode storage map creation when BPF LSM is uninitialized
   (Matt Bobrowski)

 - Mask pseudo pointer values in verifier logs when pointer leaks are
   not allowed (Nuoqi Gui)

 - Harden BPF JIT against spraying via IBPB flush (Pawan Gupta)

 - Reject a skb-modifying SK_SKB stream parser since the latter is only
   meant to measure the next message (Sechang Lim)

 - Fix bpf_refcount_acquire to reject refcounted allocation arguments
   with a non-zero fixed offset (Yiyang Chen)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  bpf: Prefer dirty packs for eBPF allocations
  bpf: Prefer packs that won't trigger an IBPB flush on allocation
  bpf: Skip redundant IBPB in pack allocator
  bpf: Restrict JIT predictor flush to cBPF
  x86/bugs: Enable IBPB flush on BPF JIT allocation
  bpf: Support for hardening against JIT spraying
  bpf: Reject BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE creation if BPF LSM is uninitialized
  bpf,fork: wipe ->bpf_storage before bailouts that access it
  bpf: Fix insn_aux_data leak on verifier err_free_env path
  selftests/bpf: Cover pseudo-BTF ksym log masking
  bpf: Mask pseudo pointer values in verifier logs
  selftests/bpf: Cover refcount acquire node offsets
  bpf: Reject offset refcount acquire arguments
  selftests/bpf: test rejection of a packet-modifying SK_SKB stream parser
  bpf, sockmap: reject a packet-modifying SK_SKB stream parser
  selftests/bpf: don't modify the skb in the strparser parser prog
2026-07-02 16:39:28 -10:00
Jia He
6666336d8f arm64/sysreg: Fix BWE field encoding in ID_AA64DFR2_EL1
Commit 93d7356e4b ("arm64: sysreg: Describe ID_AA64DFR2_EL1 fields")
encodes the FEAT_BWE2 value of the BWE field as '0b0002'. Binary
literals only accept the digits 0 and 1, so the intended value is 2,
i.e. 0b0010.

The macro generated by gen-sysreg.awk currently expands to
	#define ID_AA64DFR2_EL1_BWE_FEAT_BWE2 UL(0b0002)
is not legal C and would fail to compile if any in-tree code referenced
it. At present no caller uses this enum value, so the kernel still
builds cleanly, but the bug is latent.

Fix the typo by using the correct binary literal 0b0010.

Cc: Bin Guo <guobin@linux.alibaba.com>
Fixes: 93d7356e4b ("arm64: sysreg: Describe ID_AA64DFR2_EL1 fields")
Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-07-02 11:44:05 +01:00
Pawan Gupta
0bb99f2cfa bpf: Restrict JIT predictor flush to cBPF
Currently predictor flush on memory reuse is done for all BPF JIT
allocations, but only cBPF programs can be loaded by an unprivileged user.
eBPF is privileged by default, and flushing predictors for all CPUs on
every eBPF reuse penalizes the common case for no security benefit.

eBPF allocations can be frequent on busy systems, only flush predictors
for cBPF programs. Trampoline and dispatcher allocations also skip the
flush as they are eBPF-only.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2026-07-01 10:33:38 +02:00
Anshuman Khandual
ff4c5a0de1 arm64/mm: Optimize TLB flush in unmap_hotplug_[pmd|pud]_range()
Commit 48478b9f79 ("arm64/mm: Enable batched TLB flush in
unmap_hotplug_range") inadvertently introduced redundant TLB
invalidation when clearing a block entry, resulting in unnecessary
broadcast invalidation on CPUs without support for range-based
invalidation.

Re-introduce the old behaviour, along with some expanded comments to
help people working in this area next time around.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b0d5836032ce3135bfc473f6bff791306d086925.camel@decadent.org.uk/
Fixes: 48478b9f79 ("arm64/mm: Enable batched TLB flush in unmap_hotplug_range()")
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[will: Reword comments and commit message]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-29 12:18:10 +01:00
Catalin Marinas
534eb6940a arm64: Avoid eager DVMSync reclaim batches with C1-Pro SME erratum
The C1-Pro SME DVMSync workaround currently samples mm_cpumask() from
arch_tlbbatch_add_pending(). It requires a DSB after every batched TLBI
so that the mask read is ordered after the hardware DVMSync, defeating
much of the reclaim batching benefit.

Introduce the sme_active_cpus mask tracking which CPUs run in user-space
with SME enabled and use it for batch flushing instead of accumulating
the mm_cpumask() of the unmapped pages.

Fixes: 0baba94a97 ("arm64: errata: Work around early CME DVMSync acknowledgement")
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Joshua Liu <josliu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-29 12:00:37 +01:00
Jinjie Ruan
f9a82544c7 cpu/hotplug: Fix NULL kobject warning in cpuhp_smt_enable()
On arm64, when booting with `maxcpus` greater than the number of present
CPUs (e.g., QEMU -smp cpus=4,maxcpus=8), some CPUs are marked as 'present'
but have not yet been registered via register_cpu(). Consequently,
the per-cpu device objects for these CPUs are not yet initialized.

In cpuhp_smt_enable(), the code iterates over all present CPUs. Calling
_cpu_up() for these unregistered CPUs eventually leads to
sysfs_create_group() being called with a NULL kobject (or a kobject
without a directory), triggering the following warning in
fs/sysfs/group.c:

  WARNING: fs/sysfs/group.c:137 at internal_create_group+0x41c/0x4bc, CPU#2: sh/181
  [...]
  Call trace:
    internal_create_group+0x41c/0x4bc (P)
    sysfs_create_group+0x18/0x24
    topology_add_dev+0x1c/0x28
    cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x104/0x20c
    __cpuhp_invoke_callback_range+0x94/0x11c
    _cpu_up+0x200/0x37c

When booting with ACPI, arm64 smp_prepare_cpus() currently sets all
enumerated CPUs as "present" regardless of their status in the MADT. This
causes issues with SMT hotplug control. For instance, with QEMU's
"-smp 4,maxcpus=8" configuration, the MADT GICC entries are populated as
follows:

1. The first four CPUs: `Enabled` set but `Online Capable` not set.

2. The remaining four CPUs: `Online Capable` set but `Enabled` not set
   to support potential hot-plugging.

Fix this by:

1. When booting with ACPI, checking the ACPI_MADT_ENABLED flag in the GICC
   entry before calling set_cpu_present() during SMP initialization.

2. Properly managing the present mask in acpi_map_cpu() and
   acpi_unmap_cpu() to support actual CPU hotplug events, This aligns with
   other architectures like x86 and LoongArch.

3. Update the arm64 CPU hotplug documentation to no longer state that all
   online-capable vCPUs are marked as present by the kernel at boot time.

This ensures that only physically available or explicitly enabled CPUs
are in the present mask, keeping the SMT control logic consistent with
the actual hardware state.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.5/05_ACPI_Software_Programming_Model.html#gic-cpu-interface-gicc-structure
Fixes: eed4583bcf ("arm64: Kconfig: Enable HOTPLUG_SMT")
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-29 11:47:36 +01:00
Jinjie Ruan
18a4e5cf63 arm64: smp: Fix hot-unplug tearing by forcing unregistration
Sashiko review pointed out the following issue[1].

Commit eba4675008 ("arm64: arch_register_cpu() variant to check if
an ACPI handle is now available.") introduced architectural safety
blocks inside arch_unregister_cpu(). If a hot-unplug operation is
determined to be a physical hardware removal (where _STA evaluates to
!ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT), or if firmware evaluation fails, it aborts
the unregistration transaction early to protect unreadied arm64
infrastructure.

However, returning early from arch_unregister_cpu() causes a catastrophic
state tearing because the generic ACPI layer (acpi_processor_post_eject())
unconditionally continues its cleanup flow. This leaves the stale sysfs
device leaked in the memory, deadlocking any subsequent hot-add attempts
on the same CPU.

Fix it by simplifying arch_unregister_cpu() to always proceed with
the unregistration, as a pr_err_once() warning is sufficient to make
it more visible for currently not supported physical CPU removal.
Also remove the redundant NULL check on acpi_handle as it cannot be
NULL when calling arch_unregister_cpu().

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260520022023.126670-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com [1]
Fixes: eba4675008 ("arm64: arch_register_cpu() variant to check if an ACPI handle is now available.")
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-29 11:47:05 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
e7c93451ee arm64 fixes for -rc1
- Fix randconfig build failure due to missing include of asm/insn.h.
 
 - Reject unaligned hardware watchpoints which were silently being
   truncated.
 
 - Fix crash in KVM initialisation by deferring the read-only remapping
   of the kernel data and bss sections.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "Small crop of arm64 fixes for -rc1. We've got a build fix for a new
  randconfig permutation, a fix for a long-standing truncation issue
  with hardware watchpoints and a KVM initialisation fix for the newly
  merged remapping of the kernel data and bss sections:

   - Fix randconfig build failure due to missing include of asm/insn.h

   - Reject unaligned hardware watchpoints which were silently being
     truncated

   - Fix crash in KVM initialisation by deferring the read-only
     remapping of the kernel data and bss sections"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: mm: Defer read-only remap of data/bss linear alias
  arm64/hw_breakpoint: reject unaligned watchpoints that would truncate BAS
  arm64: static_call: include asm/insns.h
2026-06-26 08:40:35 -07:00
Sumit Gupta
806a66f926 arm64: tegra: Fix CPU1 node unit-address on Tegra264
Fix the unit-address of cpu1 node to match its reg property value.

Fixes: f6d1890e5f4d ("arm64: tegra: Add device tree for Tegra264")
Signed-off-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
2026-06-25 11:13:27 +02:00
Sumit Gupta
0dfa1e960f arm64: tegra: Fix CPU compatible string to cortex-a78ae on Tegra234
The Tegra234 SoC uses Cortex-A78AE cores, not Cortex-A78. Update the
compatible string for all CPU nodes to match the actual hardware.

Tegra234 hardware reports:
  # head /proc/cpuinfo | egrep 'implementer|part'
  CPU implementer : 0x41
  CPU part        : 0xd42

Which maps to (from arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h):
  #define ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM              0x41
  #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A78AE    0xD42

Fixes: a12cf5c339 ("arm64: tegra: Describe Tegra234 CPU hierarchy")
Signed-off-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
2026-06-25 11:13:27 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel
36fa5ffa60 arm64: mm: Defer read-only remap of data/bss linear alias
Since commit

  f2ba877402 ("arm64: mm: Map the kernel data/bss read-only in the linear map")

the linear alias of the .data and .bss regions is remapped read-only
early during the boot. (Note that a subsequent patch to unmap this
region entirely was reverted just before the v7.2 merge window, and will
be brought back in an improved form for the v7.3 cycle)

Fuad reports that in some cases, the KVM init code may apply relocations
to variables that reside in .data, and does so via the linear map. This
means that remapping .data read-only beforehand is a bad idea, and
results in an early boot crash.

These variables in .data are only present when CONFIG_NVHE_EL2_DEBUG or
CONFIG_NVHE_EL2_TRACING are enabled, which is why it was not spotted in
testing.

So move the remap to mark_rodata_ro(), which is a reasonable place to
put this, and ensures that it happens much later during the boot. It
also means that rodata=off is now taken into account, and so the linear
alias will remain writable in that case.

Fixes: f2ba877402 ("arm64: mm: Map the kernel data/bss read-only in the linear map")
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-24 14:52:14 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
364f4a55c6 USB/Thunderbolt driver changes for 7.2-rc1
Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt driver changes for 7.2-rc1.
 
 Lots of little stuff in here, major highlights include:
   - USB4STREAM support for Thunderbolt devices.  A new way to send "raw"
     data very quickly over a USB4 connection to another system directly.
   - Other thunderbolt updates and changes to make the stream code work
   - xhci driver updates and additions
   - typec driver updates and additions
   - usb gadget driver updates and fixes for reported issues
   - zh_CN documentation translation of the USB documentation
   - usb-serial driver updates
   - dts cleanups for some USB platforms
   - other minor USB driver updates and tweaks
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
 issues, most of them for many many weeks.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB and Thunderbolt driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt driver changes for 7.2-rc1.

  Lots of little stuff in here, major highlights include:

   - USB4STREAM support for Thunderbolt devices. A new way to send "raw"
     data very quickly over a USB4 connection to another system directly

   - Other thunderbolt updates and changes to make the stream code work

   - xhci driver updates and additions

   - typec driver updates and additions

   - usb gadget driver updates and fixes for reported issues

   - zh_CN documentation translation of the USB documentation

   - usb-serial driver updates

   - dts cleanups for some USB platforms

   - other minor USB driver updates and tweaks

  All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
  issues, most of them for many many weeks"

* tag 'usb-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (131 commits)
  usb: ucsi: huawei_gaokun: support mode switching
  thunderbolt: debugfs: Fix sideband write size check
  thunderbolt: debugfs: Fix margining error counter buffer leak
  usb: host: xhci-rcar: Split R-Car Gen2 and Gen3 .plat_start() handling
  usb: host: xhci-rcar: Remove SET_XHCI_PLAT_PRIV_FOR_RCAR() macro
  usb: xhci: allocate internal DCBAA mirror dynamically
  usb: xhci: allocate DCBAA based on host controller max slots
  usb: xhci: refactor DCBAA struct
  xhci: Prevent queuing new commands if xhci is inaccessible
  xhci: dbc: detect and recover hung DbC during enumeraton
  xhci: dbc: add timestamps to DbC state changes in a new helper.
  xhci: dbc: add helper to set and clear DbC DCE enable bit
  xhci: dbc: serialize enabling and disabling dbc
  xhci: dbc: Fix sysfs ABI Documentation for xhci dbc states
  usb: xhci: Improve Soft Retries after short transfers
  usb: xhci: Remove isochronous URB_SHORT_NOT_OK handling
  usb: xhci: Remove skip_isoc_td()
  usb: xhci: Simplify xhci_quiesce()
  usb: xhci: remove legacy 'num_trbs_free' tracking
  usb: xhci: fix typo in xhci_set_port_power() comment
  ...
2026-06-22 12:09:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8a500fd093 TTY / Serial driver update for 7.2-rc1
Here is the big set of TTY and Serial driver updates for 7.2-rc1.
 Overall we end up removing more code than added, due to an obsolete
 synclink_gt driver being removed from the tree, always a nice thing to
 see happen.
 
 Other than that driver removal, major things included in here are:
   - max310x serial driver updates and fixes
   - 8250 driver updates and rework in places to make it more "modern"
   - dts file updates
   - serial driver core tweaks and updates
   - vt code cleanups
   - vc_screen crash fixes
   - other minor driver updates and cleanups
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for well over a week with no
 reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty / serial driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of TTY and Serial driver updates for 7.2-rc1.

  Overall we end up removing more code than added, due to an obsolete
  synclink_gt driver being removed from the tree, always a nice thing to
  see happen.

  Other than that driver removal, major things included in here are:

   - max310x serial driver updates and fixes

   - 8250 driver updates and rework in places to make it more "modern"

   - dts file updates

   - serial driver core tweaks and updates

   - vt code cleanups

   - vc_screen crash fixes

   - other minor driver updates and cleanups

  All of these have been in linux-next for well over a week with no
  reported issues"

* tag 'tty-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (49 commits)
  serial: 8250_pci: Don't specify conflicting values to pci_device_id members
  vc_screen: fix null-ptr-deref in vcs_notifier() during concurrent vcs_write
  serial: qcom_geni: Fix RX DMA stall when SE_DMA_RX_LEN_IN is zero
  vt: merge ucs_is_zero_width()/ucs_is_double_width() into ucs_get_width()
  serial: 8250: fix possible ISR soft lockup
  dt-bindings: serial: rs485: remove deprecated .txt binding stub
  serial: qcom-geni: trace: Add tracepoint support for Qualcomm GENI serial
  tty: serial: Use named initializers for arrays of i2c_device_data
  serial: 8250_dw: remove clock-notifier infrastructure
  serial: 8250_dw: unregister 8250 port if clk_notifier_register() fails
  amba/serial: amba-pl011: Bring back zx29 UART support
  serial: 8250: Add support for console flow control
  serial: 8250: Check LSR timeout on console flow control
  serial: 8250: Set cons_flow on port registration
  tty: serial: 8250: protect against NULL uart->port.dev in register
  arm64: dts: add support for A9 based Amlogic BY401
  dt-bindings: arm: amlogic: add A311Y3 support
  serial: max310x: fix compile errors if CONFIG_SPI_MASTER is disabled
  serial: qcom-geni: Avoid probing debug console UART without console support
  serial: max310x: add comments for PLL limits
  ...
2026-06-22 11:51:49 -07:00
Bradley Morgan
d098bb75d1 KVM: arm64: account pKVM reclaim against the VM mm
Protected guest faults charge long term pins to the VM's mm. Teardown
can run later from file release, where current->mm may be unrelated.

Drop the charge from kvm->mm instead.

Fixes: 4e6e03f9ea ("KVM: arm64: Hook up reclaim hypercall to pkvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy()")
Signed-off-by: Bradley Morgan <include@grrlz.net>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621213155.6019-1-include@grrlz.net
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-06-22 10:48:08 +01:00
Fuad Tabba
cbe2278aa3 KVM: arm64: Set IL in fake ESR for pKVM memory sharing exit
__pkvm_memshare_page_req() constructs a fake DABT ESR_EL2 to exit to
the host without setting IL. The ESR has ISV=0, so IL must be 1 per the
architecture. The host does not read IL on this path, but the
constructed syndrome should still be architecturally valid.

Set ESR_ELx_IL.

Fixes: 03313efed5 ("KVM: arm64: Implement the MEM_SHARE hypercall for protected VMs")
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618121643.4105064-8-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-06-22 10:44:09 +01:00