Commit Graph

350 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
453553e1ed selftests/ftrace: Add a testcase for multiple fprobe events
Add a testcase for multiple fprobe events on the same function
so that it clears ftrace hash map correctly when removing the
events.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/177669370353.132053.16801520791509406141.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com/

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-04-22 09:26:46 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
132001e9f9 selftests/ftrace: Add a testcase for fprobe events on module
Add a testcase for fprobe events on module, which unloads a kernel
module on which fprobe events are probing and ensure the ftrace
hash map is cleared correctly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/177669369564.132053.623527664540176496.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com/

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-04-22 09:26:37 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
cb30bf881c tracing updates for v7.1:
- Fix printf format warning for bprintf
 
   sunrpc uses a trace_printk() that triggers a printf warning during the
   compile. Move the __printf() attribute around for when debugging is not
   enabled the warning will go away.
 
 - Remove redundant check for EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED in event_filter_write()
 
   The FREED flag is checked in the call to event_file_file() and then
   checked again right afterward, which is unneeded.
 
 - Clean up event_file_file() and event_file_data() helpers
 
   These helper functions played a different role in the past, but now with
   eventfs, the READ_ONCE() isn't needed. Simplify the code a bit and also
   add a warning to event_file_data() if the file or its data is not present.
 
 - Remove updating file->private_data in tracing open
 
   All access to the file private data is handled by the helper functions,
   which do not use file->private_data. Stop updating it on open.
 
 - Show ENUM names in function arguments via BTF in function tracing
 
   When showing the function arguments when func-args option is set for
   function tracing, if one of the arguments is found to be an enum, show the
   name of the enum instead of its number.
 
 - Add new trace_call__##name() API for tracepoints
 
   Tracepoints are enabled via static_branch() blocks, where when not
   enabled, there's only a nop that is in the code where the execution will
   just skip over it. When tracing is enabled, the nop is converted to a
   direct jump to the tracepoint code. Sometimes more calculations are
   required to be performed to update the parameters of the tracepoint. In
   this case, trace_##name##_enabled() is called which is a static_branch()
   that gets enabled only when the tracepoint is enabled. This allows the
   extra calculations to also be skipped by the nop:
 
   if (trace_foo_enabled()) {
       x = bar();
       trace_foo(x);
   }
 
   Where the x=bar() is only performed when foo is enabled. The problem with
   this approach is that there's now two static_branch() calls. One for
   checking if the tracepoint is enabled, and then again to know if the
   tracepoint should be called. The second one is redundant.
 
   Introduce trace_call__foo() that will call the foo() tracepoint directly
   without doing a static_branch():
 
   if (trace_foo_enabled()) {
       x = bar();
       trace_call__foo();
   }
 
 - Update various locations to use the new trace_call__##name() API
 
 - Move snapshot code out of trace.c
 
   Cleaning up trace.c to not be a "dump all", move the snapshot code out of
   it and into a new trace_snapshot.c file.
 
 - Clean up some "%*.s" to "%*s"
 
 - Allow boot kernel command line options to be called multiple times
 
   Have options like:
 
     ftrace_filter=foo ftrace_filter=bar ftrace_filter=zoo
 
   Equal to:
 
     ftrace_filter=foo,bar,zoo
 
 - Fix ipi_raise event CPU field to be a CPU field
 
   The ipi_raise target_cpus field is defined as a __bitmask(). There is now a
   __cpumask() field definition. Update the field to use that.
 
 - Have hist_field_name() use a snprintf() and not a series of strcat()
 
   It's safer to use snprintf() that a series of strcat().
 
 - Fix tracepoint regfunc balancing
 
   A tracepoint can define a "reg" and "unreg" function that gets called
   before the tracepoint is enabled, and after it is disabled respectively.
   But on error, after the "reg" func is called and the tracepoint is not
   enabled, the "unreg" function is not called to tear down what the "reg"
   function performed.
 
 - Fix output that shows what histograms are enabled
 
   Event variables are displayed incorrectly in the histogram output.
 
   Instead of "sched.sched_wakeup.$var", it is showing
   "$sched.sched_wakeup.var" where the '$' is in the incorrect location.
 
 - Some other simple cleanups.
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Merge tag 'trace-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix printf format warning for bprintf

   sunrpc uses a trace_printk() that triggers a printf warning during
   the compile. Move the __printf() attribute around for when debugging
   is not enabled the warning will go away

 - Remove redundant check for EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED in
   event_filter_write()

   The FREED flag is checked in the call to event_file_file() and then
   checked again right afterward, which is unneeded

 - Clean up event_file_file() and event_file_data() helpers

   These helper functions played a different role in the past, but now
   with eventfs, the READ_ONCE() isn't needed. Simplify the code a bit
   and also add a warning to event_file_data() if the file or its data
   is not present

 - Remove updating file->private_data in tracing open

   All access to the file private data is handled by the helper
   functions, which do not use file->private_data. Stop updating it on
   open

 - Show ENUM names in function arguments via BTF in function tracing

   When showing the function arguments when func-args option is set for
   function tracing, if one of the arguments is found to be an enum,
   show the name of the enum instead of its number

 - Add new trace_call__##name() API for tracepoints

   Tracepoints are enabled via static_branch() blocks, where when not
   enabled, there's only a nop that is in the code where the execution
   will just skip over it. When tracing is enabled, the nop is converted
   to a direct jump to the tracepoint code. Sometimes more calculations
   are required to be performed to update the parameters of the
   tracepoint. In this case, trace_##name##_enabled() is called which is
   a static_branch() that gets enabled only when the tracepoint is
   enabled. This allows the extra calculations to also be skipped by the
   nop:

	if (trace_foo_enabled()) {
		x = bar();
		trace_foo(x);
	}

   Where the x=bar() is only performed when foo is enabled. The problem
   with this approach is that there's now two static_branch() calls. One
   for checking if the tracepoint is enabled, and then again to know if
   the tracepoint should be called. The second one is redundant

   Introduce trace_call__foo() that will call the foo() tracepoint
   directly without doing a static_branch():

	if (trace_foo_enabled()) {
		x = bar();
		trace_call__foo();
	}

 - Update various locations to use the new trace_call__##name() API

 - Move snapshot code out of trace.c

   Cleaning up trace.c to not be a "dump all", move the snapshot code
   out of it and into a new trace_snapshot.c file

 - Clean up some "%*.s" to "%*s"

 - Allow boot kernel command line options to be called multiple times

   Have options like:

	ftrace_filter=foo ftrace_filter=bar ftrace_filter=zoo

   Equal to:

	ftrace_filter=foo,bar,zoo

 - Fix ipi_raise event CPU field to be a CPU field

   The ipi_raise target_cpus field is defined as a __bitmask(). There is
   now a __cpumask() field definition. Update the field to use that

 - Have hist_field_name() use a snprintf() and not a series of strcat()

   It's safer to use snprintf() that a series of strcat()

 - Fix tracepoint regfunc balancing

   A tracepoint can define a "reg" and "unreg" function that gets called
   before the tracepoint is enabled, and after it is disabled
   respectively. But on error, after the "reg" func is called and the
   tracepoint is not enabled, the "unreg" function is not called to tear
   down what the "reg" function performed

 - Fix output that shows what histograms are enabled

   Event variables are displayed incorrectly in the histogram output

   Instead of "sched.sched_wakeup.$var", it is showing
   "$sched.sched_wakeup.var" where the '$' is in the incorrect location

 - Some other simple cleanups

* tag 'trace-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (24 commits)
  selftests/ftrace: Add test case for fully-qualified variable references
  tracing: Fix fully-qualified variable reference printing in histograms
  tracepoint: balance regfunc() on func_add() failure in tracepoint_add_func()
  tracing: Rebuild full_name on each hist_field_name() call
  tracing: Report ipi_raise target CPUs as cpumask
  tracing: Remove duplicate latency_fsnotify() stub
  tracing: Preserve repeated trace_trigger boot parameters
  tracing: Append repeated boot-time tracing parameters
  tracing: Remove spurious default precision from show_event_trigger/filter formats
  cpufreq: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites
  tracing: Remove tracing_alloc_snapshot() when snapshot isn't defined
  tracing: Move snapshot code out of trace.c and into trace_snapshot.c
  mm: damon: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites
  btrfs: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites
  spi: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites
  i2c: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites
  kernel: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites
  tracepoint: Add trace_call__##name() API
  tracing: trace_mmap.h: fix a kernel-doc warning
  tracing: Pretty-print enum parameters in function arguments
  ...
2026-04-17 09:43:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
01f492e181 Arm:
- Add support for tracing in the standalone EL2 hypervisor code, which
   should help both debugging and performance analysis.  This uses the
   new infrastructure for 'remote' trace buffers that can be exposed
   by non-kernel entities such as firmware, and which came through the
   tracing tree.
 
 - Add support for GICv5 Per Processor Interrupts (PPIs), as the starting
   point for supporting the new GIC architecture in KVM.
 
 - Finally add support for pKVM protected guests, where pages are unmapped
   from the host as they are faulted into the guest and can be shared back
   from the guest using pKVM hypercalls.  Protected guests are created
   using a new machine type identifier.  As the elusive guestmem has not
   yet delivered on its promises, anonymous memory is also supported.
 
   This is only a first step towards full isolation from the host; for
   example, the CPU register state and DMA accesses are not yet isolated.
   Because this does not really yet bring fully what it promises, it is
   hidden behind CONFIG_ARM_PKVM_GUEST + 'kvm-arm.mode=protected', and
   also triggers TAINT_USER when a VM is created.  Caveat emptor.
 
 - Rework the dreaded user_mem_abort() function to make it more
   maintainable, reducing the amount of state being exposed to the
   various helpers and rendering a substantial amount of state immutable.
 
 - Expand the Stage-2 page table dumper to support NV shadow page tables
   on a per-VM basis.
 
 - Tidy up the pKVM PSCI proxy code to be slightly less hard to follow.
 
 - Fix both SPE and TRBE in non-VHE configurations so that they do not
   generate spurious, out of context table walks that ultimately lead
   to very bad HW lockups.
 
 - A small set of patches fixing the Stage-2 MMU freeing in error cases.
 
 - Tighten-up accepted SMC immediate value to be only #0 for host
   SMCCC calls.
 
 - The usual cleanups and other selftest churn.
 
 LoongArch:
 
 - Use CSR_CRMD_PLV for kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel().
 
 - Add DMSINTC irqchip in kernel support.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Fix steal time shared memory alignment checks
 
 - Fix vector context allocation leak
 
 - Fix array out-of-bounds in pmu_ctr_read() and pmu_fw_ctr_read_hi()
 
 - Fix double-free of sdata in kvm_pmu_clear_snapshot_area()
 
 - Fix integer overflow in kvm_pmu_validate_counter_mask()
 
 - Fix shift-out-of-bounds in make_xfence_request()
 
 - Fix lost write protection on huge pages during dirty logging
 
 - Split huge pages during fault handling for dirty logging
 
 - Skip CSR restore if VCPU is reloaded on the same core
 
 - Implement kvm_arch_has_default_irqchip() for KVM selftests
 
 - Factored-out ISA checks into separate sources
 
 - Added hideleg to struct kvm_vcpu_config
 
 - Factored-out VCPU config into separate sources
 
 - Support configuration of per-VM HGATP mode from KVM user space
 
 s390:
 
 - Support for ESA (31-bit) guests inside nested hypervisors.
 
 - Remove restriction on memslot alignment, which is not needed anymore with
   the new gmap code.
 
 - Fix LPSW/E to update the bear (which of course is the breaking event
   address register).
 
 x86:
 
 - Shut up various UBSAN warnings on reading module parameter before they
   were initialized.
 
 - Don't zero-allocate page tables that are used for splitting hugepages in
   the TDP MMU, as KVM is guaranteed to set all SPTEs in the page table and
   thus write all bytes.
 
 - As an optimization, bail early when trying to unsync 4KiB mappings if the
   target gfn can just be mapped with a 2MiB hugepage.
 
 x86 generic:
 
 - Copy single-chunk MMIO write values into struct kvm_vcpu (more precisely
   struct kvm_mmio_fragment) to fix use-after-free stack bugs where KVM
   would dereference stack pointer after an exit to userspace.
 
 - Clean up and comment the emulated MMIO code to try to make it easier to
   maintain (not necessarily "easy", but "easier").
 
 - Move VMXON+VMXOFF and EFER.SVME toggling out of KVM (not *all* of VMX
   and SVM enabling) as it is needed for trusted I/O.
 
 - Advertise support for AVX512 Bit Matrix Multiply (BMM) instructions
 
 - Immediately fail the build if a required #define is missing in one of
   KVM's headers that is included multiple times.
 
 - Reject SET_GUEST_DEBUG with -EBUSY if there's an already injected
   exception, mostly to prevent syzkaller from abusing the uAPI to
   trigger WARNs, but also because it can help prevent userspace from
   unintentionally crashing the VM.
 
 - Exempt SMM from CPUID faulting on Intel, as per the spec.
 
 - Misc hardening and cleanup changes.
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 - Fix and optimize IRQ window inhibit handling for AVIC; make it per-vCPU
   so that KVM doesn't prematurely re-enable AVIC if multiple
   vCPUs have to-be-injected IRQs.
 
 - Clean up and optimize the OSVW handling, avoiding a bug in which KVM would
   overwrite state when enabling virtualization on multiple CPUs in parallel.
   This should not be a problem because OSVW should usually be the same for
   all CPUs.
 
 - Drop a WARN in KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION where KVM complains about a
   "too large" size based purely on user input.
 
 - Clean up and harden the pinning code for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION.
 
 - Disallow synchronizing a VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted vCPU, as
   doing so for an SNP guest will crash the host due to an RMP violation
   page fault.
 
 - Overhaul KVM's APIs for detecting SEV+ guests so that VM-scoped queries
   are required to hold kvm->lock, and enforce it by lockdep.  Fix various
   bugs where sev_guest() was not ensured to be stable for the whole
   duration of a function or ioctl.
 
 - Convert a pile of kvm->lock SEV code to guard().
 
 - Play nicer with userspace that does not enable KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD,
   for which KVM needs to set CR2 and DR6 as a response to ioctls such as
   KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS (even if the payload would end up in EXITINFO2
   rather than CR2, for example).  Only set CR2 and DR6 when consumption of
   the payload is imminent, but on the other hand force delivery of the
   payload in all paths where userspace retrieves CR2 or DR6.
 
 - Use vcpu->arch.cr2 when updating vmcb12's CR2 on nested #VMEXIT instead
   of vmcb02->save.cr2.  The value is out of sync after a save/restore
   or after a #PF is injected into L2.
 
 - Fix a class of nSVM bugs where some fields written by the CPU are not
   synchronized from vmcb02 to cached vmcb12 after VMRUN, and so are not
   up-to-date when saved by KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE.
 
 - Fix a class of bugs where the ordering between KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE and
   KVM_SET_{S}REGS could cause vmcb02 to be incorrectly initialized after
   save+restore.
 
 - Add a variety of missing nSVM consistency checks.
 
 - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly update VMCB fields on
   nested #VMEXIT.
 
 - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly synthesize #UD or #GP for
   SVM-related instructions.
 
 - Add support for save+restore of virtualized LBRs (on SVM).
 
 - Refactor various helpers and macros to improve clarity and (hopefully)
   make the code easier to maintain.
 
 - Aggressively sanitize fields when copying from vmcb12, to guard against
   unintentionally allowing L1 to utilize yet-to-be-defined features.
 
 - Fix several bugs where KVM botched rAX legality checks when emulating SVM
   instructions.  There are remaining issues in that KVM doesn't handle size
   prefix overrides for 64-bit guests.
 
 - Fail emulation of VMRUN/VMLOAD/VMSAVE if mapping vmcb12 fails instead of
   somewhat arbitrarily synthesizing #GP (i.e. don't double down on AMD's
   architectural but sketchy behavior of generating #GP for "unsupported"
   addresses).
 
 - Cache all used vmcb12 fields to further harden against TOCTOU bugs.
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 - Drop obsolete branch hint prefixes from the VMX instruction macros.
 
 - Use ASM_INPUT_RM() in __vmcs_writel() to coerce clang into using a
   register input when appropriate.
 
 - Code cleanups.
 
 guest_memfd:
 
 - Don't mark guest_memfd folios as accessed, as guest_memfd doesn't support
   reclaim, the memory is unevictable, and there is no storage to write
   back to.
 
 LoongArch selftests:
 
 - Add KVM PMU test cases
 
 s390 selftests:
 
 - Enable more memory selftests.
 
 x86 selftests:
 
 - Add support for Hygon CPUs in KVM selftests.
 
 - Fix a bug in the MSR test where it would get false failures on AMD/Hygon
   CPUs with exactly one of RDPID or RDTSCP.
 
 - Add an MADV_COLLAPSE testcase for guest_memfd as a regression test for a
   bug where the kernel would attempt to collapse guest_memfd folios against
   KVM's will.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Arm:

   - Add support for tracing in the standalone EL2 hypervisor code,
     which should help both debugging and performance analysis. This
     uses the new infrastructure for 'remote' trace buffers that can be
     exposed by non-kernel entities such as firmware, and which came
     through the tracing tree

   - Add support for GICv5 Per Processor Interrupts (PPIs), as the
     starting point for supporting the new GIC architecture in KVM

   - Finally add support for pKVM protected guests, where pages are
     unmapped from the host as they are faulted into the guest and can
     be shared back from the guest using pKVM hypercalls. Protected
     guests are created using a new machine type identifier. As the
     elusive guestmem has not yet delivered on its promises, anonymous
     memory is also supported

     This is only a first step towards full isolation from the host; for
     example, the CPU register state and DMA accesses are not yet
     isolated. Because this does not really yet bring fully what it
     promises, it is hidden behind CONFIG_ARM_PKVM_GUEST +
     'kvm-arm.mode=protected', and also triggers TAINT_USER when a VM is
     created. Caveat emptor

   - Rework the dreaded user_mem_abort() function to make it more
     maintainable, reducing the amount of state being exposed to the
     various helpers and rendering a substantial amount of state
     immutable

   - Expand the Stage-2 page table dumper to support NV shadow page
     tables on a per-VM basis

   - Tidy up the pKVM PSCI proxy code to be slightly less hard to
     follow

   - Fix both SPE and TRBE in non-VHE configurations so that they do not
     generate spurious, out of context table walks that ultimately lead
     to very bad HW lockups

   - A small set of patches fixing the Stage-2 MMU freeing in error
     cases

   - Tighten-up accepted SMC immediate value to be only #0 for host
     SMCCC calls

   - The usual cleanups and other selftest churn

  LoongArch:

   - Use CSR_CRMD_PLV for kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel()

   - Add DMSINTC irqchip in kernel support

  RISC-V:

   - Fix steal time shared memory alignment checks

   - Fix vector context allocation leak

   - Fix array out-of-bounds in pmu_ctr_read() and pmu_fw_ctr_read_hi()

   - Fix double-free of sdata in kvm_pmu_clear_snapshot_area()

   - Fix integer overflow in kvm_pmu_validate_counter_mask()

   - Fix shift-out-of-bounds in make_xfence_request()

   - Fix lost write protection on huge pages during dirty logging

   - Split huge pages during fault handling for dirty logging

   - Skip CSR restore if VCPU is reloaded on the same core

   - Implement kvm_arch_has_default_irqchip() for KVM selftests

   - Factored-out ISA checks into separate sources

   - Added hideleg to struct kvm_vcpu_config

   - Factored-out VCPU config into separate sources

   - Support configuration of per-VM HGATP mode from KVM user space

  s390:

   - Support for ESA (31-bit) guests inside nested hypervisors

   - Remove restriction on memslot alignment, which is not needed
     anymore with the new gmap code

   - Fix LPSW/E to update the bear (which of course is the breaking
     event address register)

  x86:

   - Shut up various UBSAN warnings on reading module parameter before
     they were initialized

   - Don't zero-allocate page tables that are used for splitting
     hugepages in the TDP MMU, as KVM is guaranteed to set all SPTEs in
     the page table and thus write all bytes

   - As an optimization, bail early when trying to unsync 4KiB mappings
     if the target gfn can just be mapped with a 2MiB hugepage

  x86 generic:

   - Copy single-chunk MMIO write values into struct kvm_vcpu (more
     precisely struct kvm_mmio_fragment) to fix use-after-free stack
     bugs where KVM would dereference stack pointer after an exit to
     userspace

   - Clean up and comment the emulated MMIO code to try to make it
     easier to maintain (not necessarily "easy", but "easier")

   - Move VMXON+VMXOFF and EFER.SVME toggling out of KVM (not *all* of
     VMX and SVM enabling) as it is needed for trusted I/O

   - Advertise support for AVX512 Bit Matrix Multiply (BMM) instructions

   - Immediately fail the build if a required #define is missing in one
     of KVM's headers that is included multiple times

   - Reject SET_GUEST_DEBUG with -EBUSY if there's an already injected
     exception, mostly to prevent syzkaller from abusing the uAPI to
     trigger WARNs, but also because it can help prevent userspace from
     unintentionally crashing the VM

   - Exempt SMM from CPUID faulting on Intel, as per the spec

   - Misc hardening and cleanup changes

  x86 (AMD):

   - Fix and optimize IRQ window inhibit handling for AVIC; make it
     per-vCPU so that KVM doesn't prematurely re-enable AVIC if multiple
     vCPUs have to-be-injected IRQs

   - Clean up and optimize the OSVW handling, avoiding a bug in which
     KVM would overwrite state when enabling virtualization on multiple
     CPUs in parallel. This should not be a problem because OSVW should
     usually be the same for all CPUs

   - Drop a WARN in KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION where KVM complains
     about a "too large" size based purely on user input

   - Clean up and harden the pinning code for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION

   - Disallow synchronizing a VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted
     vCPU, as doing so for an SNP guest will crash the host due to an
     RMP violation page fault

   - Overhaul KVM's APIs for detecting SEV+ guests so that VM-scoped
     queries are required to hold kvm->lock, and enforce it by lockdep.
     Fix various bugs where sev_guest() was not ensured to be stable for
     the whole duration of a function or ioctl

   - Convert a pile of kvm->lock SEV code to guard()

   - Play nicer with userspace that does not enable
     KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD, for which KVM needs to set CR2 and DR6
     as a response to ioctls such as KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS (even if the
     payload would end up in EXITINFO2 rather than CR2, for example).
     Only set CR2 and DR6 when consumption of the payload is imminent,
     but on the other hand force delivery of the payload in all paths
     where userspace retrieves CR2 or DR6

   - Use vcpu->arch.cr2 when updating vmcb12's CR2 on nested #VMEXIT
     instead of vmcb02->save.cr2. The value is out of sync after a
     save/restore or after a #PF is injected into L2

   - Fix a class of nSVM bugs where some fields written by the CPU are
     not synchronized from vmcb02 to cached vmcb12 after VMRUN, and so
     are not up-to-date when saved by KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE

   - Fix a class of bugs where the ordering between KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE
     and KVM_SET_{S}REGS could cause vmcb02 to be incorrectly
     initialized after save+restore

   - Add a variety of missing nSVM consistency checks

   - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly update VMCB fields
     on nested #VMEXIT

   - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly synthesize #UD or
     #GP for SVM-related instructions

   - Add support for save+restore of virtualized LBRs (on SVM)

   - Refactor various helpers and macros to improve clarity and
     (hopefully) make the code easier to maintain

   - Aggressively sanitize fields when copying from vmcb12, to guard
     against unintentionally allowing L1 to utilize yet-to-be-defined
     features

   - Fix several bugs where KVM botched rAX legality checks when
     emulating SVM instructions. There are remaining issues in that KVM
     doesn't handle size prefix overrides for 64-bit guests

   - Fail emulation of VMRUN/VMLOAD/VMSAVE if mapping vmcb12 fails
     instead of somewhat arbitrarily synthesizing #GP (i.e. don't double
     down on AMD's architectural but sketchy behavior of generating #GP
     for "unsupported" addresses)

   - Cache all used vmcb12 fields to further harden against TOCTOU bugs

  x86 (Intel):

   - Drop obsolete branch hint prefixes from the VMX instruction macros

   - Use ASM_INPUT_RM() in __vmcs_writel() to coerce clang into using a
     register input when appropriate

   - Code cleanups

  guest_memfd:

   - Don't mark guest_memfd folios as accessed, as guest_memfd doesn't
     support reclaim, the memory is unevictable, and there is no storage
     to write back to

  LoongArch selftests:

   - Add KVM PMU test cases

  s390 selftests:

   - Enable more memory selftests

  x86 selftests:

   - Add support for Hygon CPUs in KVM selftests

   - Fix a bug in the MSR test where it would get false failures on
     AMD/Hygon CPUs with exactly one of RDPID or RDTSCP

   - Add an MADV_COLLAPSE testcase for guest_memfd as a regression test
     for a bug where the kernel would attempt to collapse guest_memfd
     folios against KVM's will"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (373 commits)
  KVM: x86: use inlines instead of macros for is_sev_*guest
  x86/virt: Treat SVM as unsupported when running as an SEV+ guest
  KVM: SEV: Goto an existing error label if charging misc_cg for an ASID fails
  KVM: SVM: Move lock-protected allocation of SEV ASID into a separate helper
  KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in snp_handle_guest_req()
  KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in sev_mem_enc_unregister_region()
  KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in sev_mem_enc_ioctl()
  KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in snp_launch_update()
  KVM: SEV: Assert that kvm->lock is held when querying SEV+ support
  KVM: SEV: Document that checking for SEV+ guests when reclaiming memory is "safe"
  KVM: SEV: Hide "struct kvm_sev_info" behind CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=y
  KVM: SEV: WARN on unhandled VM type when initializing VM
  KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add PMU overflow interrupt test
  KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add basic PMU event counting test
  KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add cpucfg read/write helpers
  LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC inject msi to vCPU
  LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC device support
  LoongArch: KVM: Make vcpu_is_preempted() as a macro rather than function
  LoongArch: KVM: Move host CSR_GSTAT save and restore in context switch
  LoongArch: KVM: Move host CSR_EENTRY save and restore in context switch
  ...
2026-04-17 07:18:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e4bf304f00 ring-buffer updates for 7.1:
- Add remote buffers for pKVM
 
   pKVM has a hypervisor component that is used to protect the guest from the
   host kernel. This hypervisor is a black box to the kernel as the kernel is
   to user space. The remote buffers are used to have a memory mapping
   between the hypervisor and the kernel where kernel may send commands to
   enable tracing within the hypervisor. Then the kernel will read this
   memory mapping just like user space can read the memory mapped ring buffer
   of the kernel tracing system.
 
   Since the hypervisor only has a single context, it doesn't need to worry
   about races between normal context, interrupt context and NMIs like the
   kernel does. The ring buffer it uses doesn't need to be as complex. The
   remote buffers are a simple version of the ring buffer that works in a
   single context. They are still per-CPU and use sub buffers. The data
   layout is the same as the kernel's ring buffer to share the same parsing.
 
   Currently, only ARM64 implements pKVM, but there's work to implement it
   also in x86. The remote buffer code is separated out from the ARM
   implementation so that it can be used in the future by x86.
 
   The ARM64 updates for pKVM is in the ARM/KVM tree and it merged in the
   remote buffers of this tree.
 
 - Merge commit f35dbac694 ("ring-buffer: Fix to update per-subbuf entries of persistent ring buffer")`
 
   A fix was merged upstream that some new changes depended on. The upstream
   commit was merged into the ring buffer branch to fulfil the dependency.
 
 - Make the backup instance non reusable
 
   The backup instance is a copy of the persistent ring buffer so that the
   persistent ring buffer could start recording again without using the data
   from the previous boot. The backup isn't for normal tracing. It is made
   read-only, and after it is consumed, it is automatically removed.
 
 - Have backup copy persistent instance before it starts recording
 
   To allow the persistent ring buffer to start recording from the kernel
   command line commands, move the copy of the backup instance to before the
   the command line options start recording.
 
 - Report header_page overwrite field as "char" and not "int'
 
   The rust parser of the header_page file was triggering a warning when it
   defined the overwrite variable as "int" but it was only a single byte in
   size.
 
 - Fix memory barriers for the trace_buffer CPU mask
 
   When a CPU comes online, the bit is set to allow readers to know that the
   CPU buffer is allocated. The bit is set after the allocation is done, and
   a smp_wmb() is performed after the allocation and before the setting of
   the bit. But instead of adding a smp_rmb() to all readers, since once a
   buffer is created for a CPU it is not deleted if that CPU goes offline, so
   this allocation is almost always done at boot up before any readers exist.
 
   If for the unlikely case where a CPU comes online for the first time after
   the system boot has finished, send an IPI to all CPUs to force the
   smp_rmb() for each CPU.
 
 - Show clock function being used in debugging ring buffer data
 
   When the ring buffer checks are enabled and the ring buffer detects an
   inconsistency in the times of the invents, print out the clock being used
   when the error occurred. There was a very hard to hit bug that would
   happen every so often and it ended up being only triggered when the jiffies
   clock was being used. If the bug showed the clock being used, it would
   have been much easier to find the problem (which was an internal function
   was being traced which caused the clock accounting to go off).
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Merge tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull ring-buffer updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Add remote buffers for pKVM

   pKVM has a hypervisor component that is used to protect the guest
   from the host kernel. This hypervisor is a black box to the kernel as
   the kernel is to user space. The remote buffers are used to have a
   memory mapping between the hypervisor and the kernel where kernel may
   send commands to enable tracing within the hypervisor. Then the
   kernel will read this memory mapping just like user space can read
   the memory mapped ring buffer of the kernel tracing system.

   Since the hypervisor only has a single context, it doesn't need to
   worry about races between normal context, interrupt context and NMIs
   like the kernel does. The ring buffer it uses doesn't need to be as
   complex. The remote buffers are a simple version of the ring buffer
   that works in a single context. They are still per-CPU and use sub
   buffers. The data layout is the same as the kernel's ring buffer to
   share the same parsing.

   Currently, only ARM64 implements pKVM, but there's work to implement
   it also in x86. The remote buffer code is separated out from the ARM
   implementation so that it can be used in the future by x86.

   The ARM64 updates for pKVM is in the ARM/KVM tree and it merged in
   the remote buffers of this tree.

 - Make the backup instance non reusable

   The backup instance is a copy of the persistent ring buffer so that
   the persistent ring buffer could start recording again without using
   the data from the previous boot. The backup isn't for normal tracing.
   It is made read-only, and after it is consumed, it is automatically
   removed.

 - Have backup copy persistent instance before it starts recording

   To allow the persistent ring buffer to start recording from the
   kernel command line commands, move the copy of the backup instance to
   before the the command line options start recording.

 - Report header_page overwrite field as "char" and not "int'

   The rust parser of the header_page file was triggering a warning when
   it defined the overwrite variable as "int" but it was only a single
   byte in size.

 - Fix memory barriers for the trace_buffer CPU mask

   When a CPU comes online, the bit is set to allow readers to know that
   the CPU buffer is allocated. The bit is set after the allocation is
   done, and a smp_wmb() is performed after the allocation and before
   the setting of the bit. But instead of adding a smp_rmb() to all
   readers, since once a buffer is created for a CPU it is not deleted
   if that CPU goes offline, so this allocation is almost always done at
   boot up before any readers exist.

   If for the unlikely case where a CPU comes online for the first time
   after the system boot has finished, send an IPI to all CPUs to force
   the smp_rmb() for each CPU.

 - Show clock function being used in debugging ring buffer data

   When the ring buffer checks are enabled and the ring buffer detects
   an inconsistency in the times of the invents, print out the clock
   being used when the error occurred. There was a very hard to hit bug
   that would happen every so often and it ended up being only triggered
   when the jiffies clock was being used. If the bug showed the clock
   being used, it would have been much easier to find the problem (which
   was an internal function was being traced which caused the clock
   accounting to go off).

* tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (26 commits)
  ring-buffer: Prevent off-by-one array access in ring_buffer_desc_page()
  ring-buffer: Report header_page overwrite as char
  tracing: Allow backup to save persistent ring buffer before it starts
  tracing/Documentation: Add a section about backup instance
  tracing: Remove the backup instance automatically after read
  tracing: Make the backup instance non-reusable
  ring-buffer: Enforce read ordering of trace_buffer cpumask and buffers
  ring-buffer: Show what clock function is used on timestamp errors
  tracing: Check for undefined symbols in simple_ring_buffer
  tracing: load/unload page callbacks for simple_ring_buffer
  Documentation: tracing: Add tracing remotes
  tracing: selftests: Add trace remote tests
  tracing: Add a trace remote module for testing
  tracing: Introduce simple_ring_buffer
  ring-buffer: Export buffer_data_page and macros
  tracing: Add helpers to create trace remote events
  tracing: Add events/ root files to trace remotes
  tracing: Add events to trace remotes
  tracing: Add init callback to trace remotes
  tracing: Add non-consuming read to trace remotes
  ...
2026-04-15 15:59:46 -07:00
Tom Zanussi
621a59d8fc selftests/ftrace: Add test case for fully-qualified variable references
This test adds a variable (ts0) to two events (sched_waking and
sched_wakeup) and uses a fully-qualified variable reference to expicitly
choose a particular one (sched_wakeup.$ts0) when calculating the wakeup
latency.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ce9d96aeb84b2d40bd469fe9a346e225442873b1.1776112478.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-04-14 05:28:38 -04:00
Cao Ruichuang
f8e0a5a174 selftests/ftrace: Quote check_requires comparisons
check_requires() compares requirement strings that can contain shell
pattern characters such as '[' and ']'. Under /bin/sh, the unquoted
test expressions can emit 'unexpected operator' warnings while parsing
README-backed requirements.

Quote the relevant comparisons and path checks so the helper handles
those patterns without spurious shell warnings.

Validated by rerunning fprobe_syntax_errors.tc and confirming the
previous '/bin/sh: unexpected operator' lines disappear from the
detailed ftracetest log.

Signed-off-by: Cao Ruichuang <create0818@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260408043212.8063-1-create0818@163.com
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-13 11:05:39 -06:00
Vincent Donnefort
ec07906bdc tracing: selftests: Extend hotplug testing for trace remotes
The hotplug testing only tries reading a trace remote buffer, loaded
before a CPU is offline. Extend this testing to cover:

  * A trace remote buffer loaded after a CPU is offline.
  * A trace remote buffer loaded before a CPU is online.

Because of these added test cases, move the hotplug testing into a
separate hotplug.tc file.

Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401045100.3394299-3-vdonnefort@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 14:16:09 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
3d0b8e4507 selftests/tracing: Fix to check awk supports non POSIX strtonum()
Check the awk command supports non POSIX strtonum() function in
the trace_marker_raw test case.

Fixes: 37f4660138 ("selftests/tracing: Add basic test for trace_marker_raw file")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/177071726229.2369897.11506524546451139051.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-31 13:06:24 -06:00
Vincent Donnefort
39d5ca62a3 tracing: selftests: Add hypervisor trace remote tests
Run the trace remote selftests with the trace remote 'hypervisor', This
trace remote is most likely created when the arm64 KVM nVHE/pKVM
hypervisor is in use.

Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309162516.2623589-31-vdonnefort@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-11 08:51:17 +00:00
Vincent Donnefort
0a1b03251d tracing: selftests: Add trace remote tests
Exercise the tracefs interface for trace remote with a set of tests to
check:

  * loading/unloading (unloading.tc)
  * reset (reset.tc)
  * size changes (buffer_size.tc)
  * consuming read (trace_pipe.tc)
  * non-consuming read (trace.tc)

Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309162516.2623589-16-vdonnefort@google.com
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-03-09 12:33:55 -04:00
Fushuai Wang
6e39903c73 selftests/tracing: Fix test_multiple_writes stall
When /sys/kernel/tracing/buffer_size_kb is less than 12KB,
the test_multiple_writes test will stall and wait for more
input due to insufficient buffer space.

Check current buffer_size_kb value before the test. If it is
less than 12KB, it temporarily increase the buffer to 12KB,
and restore the original value after the tests are completed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260109033620.25727-1-fushuai.wang@linux.dev
Fixes: 37f4660138 ("selftests/tracing: Add basic test for trace_marker_raw file")
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Fushuai Wang <wangfushuai@baidu.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-09 15:49:32 -07:00
Zheng Yejian
0eccd4acd6 selftests/ftrace: Test toplevel-enable for instance
'available_events' is actually not required by
'test.d/event/toplevel-enable.tc' and its Existence has been tested in
'test.d/00basic/basic4.tc'.

So the require of 'available_events' can be dropped and then we can add
'instance' flag to test 'test.d/event/toplevel-enable.tc' for instance.

Test result show as below:
 # ./ftracetest test.d/event/toplevel-enable.tc
 === Ftrace unit tests ===
 [1] event tracing - enable/disable with top level files [PASS]
 [2] (instance)  event tracing - enable/disable with top level files [PASS]

 # of passed:  2
 # of failed:  0
 # of unresolved:  0
 # of untested:  0
 # of unsupported:  0
 # of xfailed:  0
 # of undefined(test bug):  0

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509203659.1173917-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-31 12:46:12 -07:00
Yipeng Zou
b889b4fb4c selftests/ftrace: traceonoff_triggers: strip off names
The func_traceonoff_triggers.tc sometimes goes to fail
on my board, Kunpeng-920.

[root@localhost]# ./ftracetest ./test.d/ftrace/func_traceonoff_triggers.tc -l fail.log
=== Ftrace unit tests ===
[1] ftrace - test for function traceon/off triggers     [FAIL]
[2] (instance)  ftrace - test for function traceon/off triggers [UNSUPPORTED]

I look up the log, and it shows that the md5sum is different between csum1 and csum2.

++ cnt=611
++ sleep .1
+++ cnt_trace
+++ grep -v '^#' trace
+++ wc -l
++ cnt2=611
++ '[' 611 -ne 611 ']'
+++ cat tracing_on
++ on=0
++ '[' 0 '!=' 0 ']'
+++ md5sum trace
++ csum1='76896aa74362fff66a6a5f3cf8a8a500  trace'
++ sleep .1
+++ md5sum trace
++ csum2='ee8625a21c058818fc26e45c1ed3f6de  trace'
++ '[' '76896aa74362fff66a6a5f3cf8a8a500  trace' '!=' 'ee8625a21c058818fc26e45c1ed3f6de  trace' ']'
++ fail 'Tracing file is still changing'
++ echo Tracing file is still changing
Tracing file is still changing
++ exit_fail
++ exit 1

So I directly dump the trace file before md5sum, the diff shows that:

[root@localhost]# diff trace_1.log trace_2.log -y --suppress-common-lines
dockerd-12285   [036] d.... 18385.510290: sched_stat | <...>-12285   [036] d.... 18385.510290: sched_stat
dockerd-12285   [036] d.... 18385.510291: sched_swit | <...>-12285   [036] d.... 18385.510291: sched_swit
<...>-740       [044] d.... 18385.602859: sched_stat | kworker/44:1-740 [044] d.... 18385.602859: sched_stat
<...>-740       [044] d.... 18385.602860: sched_swit | kworker/44:1-740 [044] d.... 18385.602860: sched_swit

And we can see that <...> filed be filled with names.

We can strip off the names there to fix that.

After strip off the names:

kworker/u257:0-12 [019] d..2.  2528.758910: sched_stat | -12 [019] d..2.  2528.758910: sched_stat_runtime: comm=k
kworker/u257:0-12 [019] d..2.  2528.758912: sched_swit | -12 [019] d..2.  2528.758912: sched_switch: prev_comm=kw
<idle>-0          [000] d.s5.  2528.762318: sched_waki | -0  [000] d.s5.  2528.762318: sched_waking: comm=sshd pi
<idle>-0          [037] dNh2.  2528.762326: sched_wake | -0  [037] dNh2.  2528.762326: sched_wakeup: comm=sshd pi
<idle>-0          [037] d..2.  2528.762334: sched_swit | -0  [037] d..2.  2528.762334: sched_switch: prev_comm=sw

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818013226.2182299-1-zouyipeng@huawei.com
Fixes: d87b29179a ("selftests: ftrace: Use md5sum to take less time of checking logs")
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Yipeng Zou <zouyipeng@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-31 12:45:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0b1b4a3d8e Runtime verifier updates for v6.19:
- Adapt the ftracetest script to be run from a different folder
 
   This uses the already existing OPT_TEST_DIR but extends it further to run
   independent tests, then add an --rv flag to allow using the script for
   testing RV (mostly) independently on ftrace.
 
 - Add basic RV selftests in selftests/verification for more validations
 
   Add more validations for available/enabled monitors and reactors. This
   could have caught the bug introducing kernel panic solved above. Tests use
   ftracetest.
 
 - Convert react() function in reactor to use va_list directly
 
   Use a central helper to handle the variadic arguments. Clean up macros
   and mark functions as static.
 
 - Add lockdep annotations to reactors to have lockdep complain of errors
 
   If the reactors are called from improper context. Useful to develop new
   reactors. This highlights a warning in the panic reactor that is related
   to the printk subsystem and not to RV.
 
 - Convert core RV code to use lock guards and __free helpers
 
   This completely removes goto statements.
 
 - Fix compilation if !CONFIG_RV_REACTORS
 
   Fix the warning by keeping LTL monitor variable as always static.
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Merge tag 'trace-rv-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull runtime verifier updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Adapt the ftracetest script to be run from a different folder

   This uses the already existing OPT_TEST_DIR but extends it further to
   run independent tests, then add an --rv flag to allow using the
   script for testing RV (mostly) independently on ftrace.

 - Add basic RV selftests in selftests/verification for more validations

   Add more validations for available/enabled monitors and reactors.
   This could have caught the bug introducing kernel panic solved above.
   Tests use ftracetest.

 - Convert react() function in reactor to use va_list directly

   Use a central helper to handle the variadic arguments. Clean up
   macros and mark functions as static.

 - Add lockdep annotations to reactors to have lockdep complain of
   errors

   If the reactors are called from improper context. Useful to develop
   new reactors. This highlights a warning in the panic reactor that is
   related to the printk subsystem and not to RV.

 - Convert core RV code to use lock guards and __free helpers

   This completely removes goto statements.

 - Fix compilation if !CONFIG_RV_REACTORS

   Fix the warning by keeping LTL monitor variable as always static.

* tag 'trace-rv-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  rv: Fix compilation if !CONFIG_RV_REACTORS
  rv: Convert to use __free
  rv: Convert to use lock guard
  rv: Add explicit lockdep context for reactors
  rv: Make rv_reacting_on() static
  rv: Pass va_list to reactors
  selftests/verification: Add initial RV tests
  selftest/ftrace: Generalise ftracetest to use with RV
2025-12-05 10:17:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2488655b2f linux_kselftest-next-6.19-rc1
Adds basic test for trace_marker_raw file to tracing selftest.
 Fixes invalid array access in printf dma_map_benchmark selftest.
 Adds tprobe enable/disable testcase to tracing selftest.
 Updates fprobe selftest for ftrace based fprobe.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:

 - Add basic test for trace_marker_raw file to tracing selftest

 - Fix invalid array access in printf dma_map_benchmark selftest

 - Add tprobe enable/disable testcase to tracing selftest

 - Update fprobe selftest for ftrace based fprobe

* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests: tracing: Update fprobe selftest for ftrace based fprobe
  selftests: tracing: Add tprobe enable/disable testcase
  selftests/run_kselftest.sh: exit with error if tests fail
  selftests/dma: fix invalid array access in printf
  selftests/tracing: Add basic test for trace_marker_raw file
2025-12-03 15:08:18 -08:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
a2f7990d33 selftests: tracing: Update fprobe selftest for ftrace based fprobe
Since the ftrace fprobe is both fgraph and ftrace based implemented,
the selftest needs to be updated. This does not count the actual
number of lines, but just check the differences.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/176295318112.431538.11780280333728368327.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-19 15:55:14 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
a1ca238936 selftests: tracing: Add tprobe enable/disable testcase
Commit 2867495dea ("tracing: tprobe-events: Register tracepoint when
enable tprobe event") caused regression bug and tprobe did not work.
To prevent similar problems, add a testcase which enables/disables a
tprobe and check the results.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/176252610176.214996.3978515319000806265.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-19 15:55:08 -07:00
Gabriele Monaco
a0aa283c53 selftest/ftrace: Generalise ftracetest to use with RV
The ftracetest script is a fairly complete test framework for tracefs-like
subsystem, but it can only be used for ftrace selftests.

If OPT_TEST_DIR is provided and includes a function file, use that as
test directory going forward rather than just grabbing tests from it.

Generalise function names like initialize_ftrace to initialize_system.

Add the --rv argument to set up the test for rv, basically changing the
trace directory to $TRACING_DIR/rv and displaying an error if that
cannot be found.

This prepares for rv selftests inclusion.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251017115203.140080-2-gmonaco@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2025-11-11 12:40:15 +01:00
Steven Rostedt
dd4adb986a selftests/tracing: Run sample events to clear page cache events
The tracing selftest "event-filter-function.tc" was failing because it
first runs the "sample_events" function that triggers the kmem_cache_free
event and it looks at what function was used during a call to "ls".

But the first time it calls this, it could trigger events that are used to
pull pages into the page cache.

The rest of the test uses the function it finds during that call to see if
it will be called in subsequent "sample_events" calls. But if there's no
need to pull pages into the page cache, it will not trigger that function
and the test will fail.

Call the "sample_events" twice to trigger all the page cache work before
it calls it to find a function to use in subsequent checks.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: eb50d0f250 ("selftests/ftrace: Choose target function for filter test from samples")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-10 18:00:07 -07:00
Steven Rostedt
37f4660138 selftests/tracing: Add basic test for trace_marker_raw file
Commit 64cf7d058a ("tracing: Have trace_marker use per-cpu data to read
user space") made an update that fixed both trace_marker and
trace_marker_raw. But the small difference made to trace_marker_raw had a
blatant bug in it that any basic testing would have uncovered.
Unfortunately, the self tests have tests for trace_marker but nothing for
trace_marker_raw which allowed the bug to get upstream.

Add basic selftests to test trace_marker_raw so that this doesn't happen
again.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251014145149.3e3c1033@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-06 15:23:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b7dbc2e813 Probes updates for v6.17:
- Stack usage reduction for probe events:
    - Allocate string buffers from the heap for uprobe, eprobe, kprobe,
      and fprobe events to avoid stack overflow.
    - Allocate traceprobe_parse_context from the heap to prevent
      potential stack overflow.
    - Fix a typo in the above commit.
 
  - New features for eprobe and tprobe events:
    - Add support for arrays in eprobes.
    - Support multiple tprobes on the same tracepoint.
 
  - Improve efficiency:
    - Register fprobe-events only when it is enabled to reduce overhead.
    - Register tracepoints for tprobe events only when enabled to
      resolve a lock dependency.
 
  - Code Cleanup:
    - Add kerneldoc for traceprobe_parse_event_name() and __get_insn_slot().
    - Sort #include alphabetically in the probes code.
    - Remove the unused 'mod' field from the tprobe-event.
    - Clean up the entry-arg storing code in probe-events.
 
  - Selftest update
    - Enable fprobe events before checking enable_functions in selftests.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
 "Stack usage reduction for probe events:
   - Allocate string buffers from the heap for uprobe, eprobe, kprobe,
     and fprobe events to avoid stack overflow
   - Allocate traceprobe_parse_context from the heap to prevent
     potential stack overflow
   - Fix a typo in the above commit

  New features for eprobe and tprobe events:
   - Add support for arrays in eprobes
   - Support multiple tprobes on the same tracepoint

  Improve efficiency:
   - Register fprobe-events only when it is enabled to reduce overhead
   - Register tracepoints for tprobe events only when enabled to resolve
     a lock dependency

  Code Cleanup:
   - Add kerneldoc for traceprobe_parse_event_name() and
     __get_insn_slot()
   - Sort #include alphabetically in the probes code
   - Remove the unused 'mod' field from the tprobe-event
   - Clean up the entry-arg storing code in probe-events

  Selftest update
   - Enable fprobe events before checking enable_functions in selftests"

* tag 'probes-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: trace_fprobe: Fix typo of the semicolon
  tracing: Have eprobes handle arrays
  tracing: probes: Add a kerneldoc for traceprobe_parse_event_name()
  tracing: uprobe-event: Allocate string buffers from heap
  tracing: eprobe-event: Allocate string buffers from heap
  tracing: kprobe-event: Allocate string buffers from heap
  tracing: fprobe-event: Allocate string buffers from heap
  tracing: probe: Allocate traceprobe_parse_context from heap
  tracing: probes: Sort #include alphabetically
  kprobes: Add missing kerneldoc for __get_insn_slot
  tracing: tprobe-events: Register tracepoint when enable tprobe event
  selftests: tracing: Enable fprobe events before checking enable_functions
  tracing: fprobe-events: Register fprobe-events only when it is enabled
  tracing: tprobe-events: Support multiple tprobes on the same tracepoint
  tracing: tprobe-events: Remove mod field from tprobe-event
  tracing: probe-events: Cleanup entry-arg storing code
2025-07-30 15:38:01 -07:00
Steven Rostedt
213879061a selftests/tracing: Fix false failure of subsystem event test
The subsystem event test enables all "sched" events and makes sure there's
at least 3 different events in the output. It used to cat the entire trace
file to | wc -l, but on slow machines, that could last a very long time.
To solve that, it was changed to just read the first 100 lines of the
trace file. This can cause false failures as some events repeat so often,
that the 100 lines that are examined could possibly be of only one event.

Instead, create an awk script that looks for 3 different events and will
exit out after it finds them. This will find the 3 events the test looks
for (eventually if it works), and still exit out after the test is
satisfied and not cause slower machines to run forever.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250721134212.53c3e140@batman.local.home
Reported-by: Tengda Wu <wutengda@huaweicloud.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250710130134.591066-1-wutengda@huaweicloud.com/
Fixes: 1a4ea83a6e ("selftests/ftrace: Limit length in subsystem-enable tests")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-24 15:52:20 -06:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
a089bb2822 selftests: tracing: Use mutex_unlock for testing glob filter
Since commit c5b6ababd2 ("locking/mutex: implement
mutex_trylock_nested") makes mutex_trylock() as an inlined
function if CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=y, we can not use
mutex_trylock() for testing the glob filter of ftrace.

Use mutex_unlock instead.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/175151680309.2149615.9795104805153538717.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-07 15:34:10 -06:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
434f6703ce selftests: tracing: Enable fprobe events before checking enable_functions
Since the fprobe is not registered before enabling the fprobe events,
enable_functions is also empty before enabling it. Thus the tests
which checking enable_functions must ensure the event is enabled before
testing the enable_functions.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/174343538009.843280.6583146613234713007.stgit@devnote2/

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2025-07-02 09:45:21 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
fa6ad96dca tracing fixes for v6.15
- Initialize hash variables in ftrace subops logic
 
   The fix that simplified the ftrace subops logic opened a path where some
   variables could be used without being initialized, and done subtly where
   the compiler did not catch it. Initialize those variables to the
   EMPTY_HASH, which is the default hash.
 
 - Reinitialize the hash pointers after they are freed
 
   Some of the hash pointers in the subop logic were freed but may still be
   referenced later. To prevent use-after-free bugs, initialize them back to
   the EMPTY_HASH.
 
 - Free the ftrace hashes when they are replaced
 
   The fix that simplified the subops logic updated some hash pointers, but
   left the original hash that they were pointing to where they are no longer
   used. This caused a memory leak. Free the hashes that are pointed to by
   the pointers when they are replaced.
 
 - Fix size initialization of ftrace direct function hash
 
   The ftrace direct function hash used by BPF initialized the hash size
   incorrectly. It checked the size of items to a hard coded 32, which made
   the hash bit size of 5. The hash size is supposed to be limited by the bit
   size of the hash, as the bitmask is allowed to be greater than 5. Rework
   the size check to first pass the number of elements to fls() and then
   compare that to FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS before allocating the hash.
 
 - Fix format output of ftrace_graph_ent_entry event
 
   The field depth of the ftrace_graph_ent_entry event is of size 4 but the
   output showed it as unsigned long and use "%lu". Change it to unsigned int
   and use "%u" in the print format that is displayed to user space.
 
 - Fix the trace event filter on strings
 
   Events can be filtered on numbers or string values. The return value
   checked from strncpy_from_kernel_nofault() and strncpy_from_user_nofault()
   was used to determine if reading the strings would fault or not. It would
   return fault if the value was non zero, which is basically meant that it
   was always considering the read as a fault.
 
 - Add selftest to test trace event string filtering
 
   In order to catch the breakage of the string filtering, add a self test to
   make sure that it continues to work.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Initialize hash variables in ftrace subops logic

   The fix that simplified the ftrace subops logic opened a path where
   some variables could be used without being initialized, and done
   subtly where the compiler did not catch it. Initialize those
   variables to the EMPTY_HASH, which is the default hash.

 - Reinitialize the hash pointers after they are freed

   Some of the hash pointers in the subop logic were freed but may still
   be referenced later. To prevent use-after-free bugs, initialize them
   back to the EMPTY_HASH.

 - Free the ftrace hashes when they are replaced

   The fix that simplified the subops logic updated some hash pointers,
   but left the original hash that they were pointing to where they are
   no longer used. This caused a memory leak. Free the hashes that are
   pointed to by the pointers when they are replaced.

 - Fix size initialization of ftrace direct function hash

   The ftrace direct function hash used by BPF initialized the hash size
   incorrectly. It checked the size of items to a hard coded 32, which
   made the hash bit size of 5. The hash size is supposed to be limited
   by the bit size of the hash, as the bitmask is allowed to be greater
   than 5. Rework the size check to first pass the number of elements to
   fls() and then compare that to FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS before allocating
   the hash.

 - Fix format output of ftrace_graph_ent_entry event

   The field depth of the ftrace_graph_ent_entry event is of size 4 but
   the output showed it as unsigned long and use "%lu". Change it to
   unsigned int and use "%u" in the print format that is displayed to
   user space.

 - Fix the trace event filter on strings

   Events can be filtered on numbers or string values. The return value
   checked from strncpy_from_kernel_nofault() and
   strncpy_from_user_nofault() was used to determine if reading the
   strings would fault or not. It would return fault if the value was
   non zero, which is basically meant that it was always considering the
   read as a fault.

 - Add selftest to test trace event string filtering

   In order to catch the breakage of the string filtering, add a self
   test to make sure that it continues to work.

* tag 'trace-v6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: selftests: Add testing a user string to filters
  tracing: Fix filter string testing
  ftrace: Fix type of ftrace_graph_ent_entry.depth
  ftrace: fix incorrect hash size in register_ftrace_direct()
  ftrace: Free ftrace hashes after they are replaced in the subops code
  ftrace: Reinitialize hash to EMPTY_HASH after freeing
  ftrace: Initialize variables for ftrace_startup/shutdown_subops()
2025-04-19 11:57:36 -07:00
Steven Rostedt
d481ee3524 tracing: selftests: Add testing a user string to filters
Running the following commands was broken:

  # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
  # echo "filename.ustring ~ \"/proc*\"" > events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/filter
  # echo 1 > events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/enable
  # ls /proc/$$/maps
  # cat trace

And would produce nothing when it should have produced something like:

      ls-1192    [007] .....  8169.828333: sys_openat(dfd: ffffffffffffff9c, filename: 7efc18359904, flags: 80000, mode: 0)

Add a test to check this case so that it will be caught if it breaks
again.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20250417183003.505835fb@gandalf.local.home/

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250418101208.38dc81f5@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-04-18 11:26:01 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
07be53cfa8 selftests/ftrace: Differentiate bash and dash in dynevent_limitations.tc
bash and dash evaluate variables differently.
dash will evaluate '\\' every time it is read whereas bash does not.

  TEST_STRING="$TEST_STRING \\$i"
  echo $TEST_STRING

With i=123
On bash, that will print "\123"
but on dash, that will print the escape sequence of \123 as the \ will be
interpreted again in the echo.

The dynevent_limitations.tc test created a very large list of arguments to
test the maximum number of arguments to pass to the dynamic events file.
It had a loop of:

   TEST_STRING=$1
   # Acceptable
   for i in `seq 1 $MAX_ARGS`; do
     TEST_STRING="$TEST_STRING \\$i"
   done
   echo "$TEST_STRING" >> dynamic_events

This worked fine on bash, but when run on dash it failed.

This was due to dash interpreting the "\\$i" twice. Once when it was
assigned to TEST_STRING and a second time with the echo $TEST_STRING.

bash does not process the backslash more than the first time.

To solve this, assign a double backslash to a variable "bs" and then echo
it to "ts". If "ts" changes, it is dash, if not, it is bash. Then update
"bs" accordingly, and use that to assign TEST_STRING.

Now this could possibly just check if "$BASH" is defined or not, but this
is testing if the issue exists and not just which shell is being used.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414210900.4de5e8b9@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 581a7b26ab ("selftests/ftrace: Add dynamic events argument limitation test case")
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/350786cc-9e40-4396-ab95-4f10d69122fb@sirena.org.uk/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-16 12:47:41 -06:00
Steven Rostedt
a1fc89d409 tracing/selftest: Add test to better test subops filtering of function graph
A bug was discovered that showed the accounting of the subops of the
ftrace_ops filtering was incorrect. Add a new test to better test the
filtering.

This test creates two instances, where it will add various filters to both
the set_ftrace_filter and the set_ftrace_notrace files and enable
function_graph. Then it looks into the enabled_functions file to make sure
that the filters are behaving correctly.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250409152720.380778379@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-04-11 16:02:08 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
a7e135fe59 Probes updates for v6.15:
- probe-events: Add comments about entry data storing code to clarify
   where and how the entry data is stored for function return events.
 
 - probe-events: Log error for exceeding the number of arguments to help
   user to identify error reason via tracefs/error_log file.
 
 - selftests/ftrace: Improve the ftracetest to add followngs.
   . Expand the tprobe event test to check if it can correctly find
     the wrong format tracepoint name.
   . Add new syntax error test to check whether error_log correctly
     indicates a wrong character in the tracepoint name.
   . Add a new dynamic events argument limitation test case which checks
     max number of probe arguments.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - probe-events: Add comments about entry data storing code to clarify
   where and how the entry data is stored for function return events.

 - probe-events: Log error for exceeding the number of arguments to help
   user to identify error reason via tracefs/error_log file.

 - Improve the ftracetest selftests:
    - Expand the tprobe event test to check if it can correctly find the
      wrong format tracepoint name.
    - Add new syntax error test to check whether error_log correctly
      indicates a wrong character in the tracepoint name.
    - Add a new dynamic events argument limitation test case which
      checks max number of probe arguments.

* tag 'probes-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: probe-events: Add comments about entry data storing code
  selftests/ftrace: Add dynamic events argument limitation test case
  selftests/ftrace: Add new syntax error test
  selftests/ftrace: Expand the tprobe event test to check wrong format
  tracing: probe-events: Log error for exceeding the number of arguments
2025-03-27 19:31:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8e324a5c98 linux_kselftest-next-6.15-rc1
Fixes bugs and cleans up code in tracing, ftrace, and user_events tests.
 Adds missing executables to ftrace gitignore.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull Kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:

 - Fix bugs and clean up code in tracing, ftrace, and user_events tests

 - Add missing executables to ftrace gitignore

* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests/ftrace: add 'poll' binary to gitignore
  selftests/ftrace: Use readelf to find entry point in uprobe test
  selftests/user_events: Fix failures caused by test code
  selftests/tracing: Allow some more tests to run in instances
  selftests/ftrace: Clean up triggers after setting them
  selftests/tracing: Test only toplevel README file not the instances
2025-03-27 18:57:58 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
581a7b26ab selftests/ftrace: Add dynamic events argument limitation test case
Add argument limitation test case for dynamic events.
This is a boudary check for the maximum number of the probe
event arguments.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/174055078295.4079315.14702008939511417359.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com/

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2025-03-27 21:19:54 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
168ccc9b99 selftests/ftrace: Add new syntax error test
Add BAD_TP_NAME syntax error message check.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/174055077485.4079315.3624012056141021755.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com/

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2025-03-27 21:19:54 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
381af2ab91 selftests/ftrace: Expand the tprobe event test to check wrong format
Expand the tprobe event test case to check wrong tracepoint
format.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/174055076681.4079315.16941322116874021804.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com/

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2025-03-27 21:19:54 +09:00
Heiko Carstens
3908b6baf2 selftests/ftrace: Let fprobe test consider already enabled functions
The fprobe test fails on Fedora 41 since the fprobe test assumption that
the number of enabled_functions is zero before the test starts is not
necessarily true. Some user space tools, like systemd, add BPF programs
that attach to functions. Those will show up in the enabled_functions table
and must be taken into account by the fprobe test.

Therefore count the number of lines of enabled_functions before tests
start, and use that as base when comparing expected results.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250226142703.910860-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: e85c5e9792 ("selftests/ftrace: Update fprobe test to check enabled_functions file")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-02-27 21:02:09 -05:00
Heiko Carstens
dc4b165855 selftests/ftrace: Use readelf to find entry point in uprobe test
The uprobe events test fails on s390, but also on x86 (Fedora 41). The
problem appears to be that there is an assumption that adding a uprobe to
the beginning of the executable mapping of /bin/sh is sufficient to trigger
a uprobe event when /bin/sh is executed.

This assumption is not necessarily true. Therefore use "readelf -h" to find
the entry point address of /bin/sh and use this address when adding the
uprobe event.

This adds a dependency to readelf which is not always installed. Therefore
add a check and exit with exit_unresolved if it is not installed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220130102.2079179-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-26 13:53:58 -07:00
Steven Rostedt
e85c5e9792 selftests/ftrace: Update fprobe test to check enabled_functions file
A few bugs were found in the fprobe accounting logic along with it using
the function graph infrastructure. Update the fprobe selftest to catch
those bugs in case they or something similar shows up in the future.

The test now checks the enabled_functions file which shows all the
functions attached to ftrace or fgraph. When enabling a fprobe, make sure
that its corresponding function is also added to that file. Also add two
more fprobes to enable to make sure that the fprobe logic works properly
with multiple probes.

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250220202055.733001756@goodmis.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-02-21 09:36:12 -05:00
Steven Rostedt
e35896f236 selftests/tracing: Allow some more tests to run in instances
The tests:

  trigger-action-hist-xfail.tc
  trigger-onchange-action-hist.tc
  trigger-snapshot-action-hist.tc
  trigger-hist-expressions.tc

can all run in an instance. Test them in an instance as well.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220185846.451234966@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-20 13:15:14 -07:00
Steven Rostedt
a58cc70af2 selftests/ftrace: Clean up triggers after setting them
The triggers set in trigger-onchange-action-hist.tc and
trigger-snapshot-action-hist.tc are not cleaned up at the end. These tests
can also be done in instances and without cleaning up the triggers, the
instances can not be removed as they are still "busy".

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220185846.291817731@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-20 13:15:07 -07:00
Steven Rostedt
4a3134b114 selftests/tracing: Test only toplevel README file not the instances
For the tests that have both a README attribute as well as the instance
flag to run the tests as an instance, the instance version will always
exit with UNSUPPORTED. That's because the instance directory does not
contain a README file. Currently, the tests check for a README file in the
directory that the test runs in and if there's a requirement for something
to be present in the README file, it will not find it, as the instance
directory doesn't have it.

Have the tests check if the current directory is an instance directory,
and if it is, check two directories above the current directory for the
README file:

  /sys/kernel/tracing/README
  /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/foo/../../README

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220185846.130216270@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-20 13:15:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e8744fbc83 tracing updates for v6.14:
- Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers
 
   There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in the
   error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
   allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
   guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
   memory when the function exits.
 
 - Update the Rust tracepoint code to use the C code too
 
   There was some duplication of the tracepoint code for Rust that did the
   same logic as the C code. Add a helper that makes it possible for both
   algorithms to use the same logic in one place.
 
 - Add poll to trace event hist files
 
   It is useful to know when an event is triggered, or even with some
   filtering. Since hist files of events get updated when active and the
   event is triggered, allow applications to poll the hist file and wake up
   when an event is triggered. This will let the application know that the
   event it is waiting for happened.
 
 - Add :mod: command to enable events for current or future modules
 
   The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be traced in
   modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter. That will
   enable either all the functions for the module if it is loaded, or if it
   is not, it will cache that command, and when the module is loaded that
   matches <module>, its functions will be enabled. This also allows init
   functions to be traced. But currently events do not have that feature.
 
   Add the command where if ':mod:<module>' is written into set_event, then
   either all the modules events are enabled if it is loaded, or cache it so
   that the module's events are enabled when it is loaded. This also works
   from the kernel command line, where "trace_event=:mod:<module>", when the
   module is loaded at boot up, its events will be enabled then.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers

   There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in
   the error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
   allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
   guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
   memory when the function exits.

 - Update the Rust tracepoint code to use the C code too

   There was some duplication of the tracepoint code for Rust that did
   the same logic as the C code. Add a helper that makes it possible for
   both algorithms to use the same logic in one place.

 - Add poll to trace event hist files

   It is useful to know when an event is triggered, or even with some
   filtering. Since hist files of events get updated when active and the
   event is triggered, allow applications to poll the hist file and wake
   up when an event is triggered. This will let the application know
   that the event it is waiting for happened.

 - Add :mod: command to enable events for current or future modules

   The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be
   traced in modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter.
   That will enable either all the functions for the module if it is
   loaded, or if it is not, it will cache that command, and when the
   module is loaded that matches <module>, its functions will be
   enabled. This also allows init functions to be traced. But currently
   events do not have that feature.

   Add the command where if ':mod:<module>' is written into set_event,
   then either all the modules events are enabled if it is loaded, or
   cache it so that the module's events are enabled when it is loaded.
   This also works from the kernel command line, where
   "trace_event=:mod:<module>", when the module is loaded at boot up,
   its events will be enabled then.

* tag 'trace-v6.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (26 commits)
  tracing: Fix output of set_event for some cached module events
  tracing: Fix allocation of printing set_event file content
  tracing: Rename update_cache() to update_mod_cache()
  tracing: Fix #if CONFIG_MODULES to #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
  selftests/ftrace: Add test that tests event :mod: commands
  tracing: Cache ":mod:" events for modules not loaded yet
  tracing: Add :mod: command to enabled module events
  selftests/tracing: Add hist poll() support test
  tracing/hist: Support POLLPRI event for poll on histogram
  tracing/hist: Add poll(POLLIN) support on hist file
  tracing: Fix using ret variable in tracing_set_tracer()
  tracepoint: Reduce duplication of __DO_TRACE_CALL
  tracing/string: Create and use __free(argv_free) in trace_dynevent.c
  tracing: Switch trace_stat.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Switch trace_stack.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Switch trace_osnoise.c code over to use guard() and __free()
  tracing: Switch trace_events_synth.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Switch trace_events_filter.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Switch trace_events_trigger.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Switch trace_events_hist.c code over to use guard()
  ...
2025-01-23 17:51:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8fb1e2eed1 linux_kselftest-next-6.14-rc1
- fixes, reporting improvements, and cleanup changes to several tests
 - adds support for DT_GNU_HASH to selftests/vDSO
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:

 - fixes, reporting improvements, and cleanup changes to several tests

 - add support for DT_GNU_HASH to selftests/vDSO

* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests/rseq: Fix handling of glibc without rseq support
  selftests/resctrl: Discover SNC kernel support and adjust messages
  selftests/resctrl: Adjust effective L3 cache size with SNC enabled
  selftests/ftrace: Make uprobe test more robust against binary name
  selftests/ftrace: Fix to use remount when testing mount GID option
  selftests: tmpfs: Add kselftest support to tmpfs
  selftests: tmpfs: Add Test-skip if not run as root
  selftests: harness: fix printing of mismatch values in __EXPECT()
  selftests/ring-buffer: Add test for out-of-bound pgoff mapping
  selftests/run_kselftest.sh: Fix help string for --per-test-log
  selftests: acct: Add ksft_exit_skip if not running as root
  selftests: kselftest: Fix the wrong format specifier
  selftests: timers: clocksource-switch: Adapt progress to kselftest framework
  selftests/zram: gitignore output file
  selftests/filesystems: Add missing gitignore file
  selftests: Warn about skipped tests in result summary
  selftests: kselftest: Add ksft_test_result_xpass
  selftests/vDSO: support DT_GNU_HASH
  selftests/ipc: Remove unused variables
  selftest: media_tests: fix trivial UAF typo
2025-01-22 12:30:20 -08:00
Steven Rostedt
542079b4b1 selftests/ftrace: Add test that tests event :mod: commands
Now that here's a :mod: command that can be sent into set_event, add a
test that tests its use. Both setting events for a loaded module, as well
as caching what events to set for a module that is not loaded yet.

Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250116143533.819228058@goodmis.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-16 09:41:50 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
89ae64384e selftests/ftrace: Make uprobe test more robust against binary name
Make add_remove_uprobe test case more robust against various real
binary name.
Current add_remove_uprobe.tc test expects the real binary of /bin/sh
is '*/bin/*sh', but it does not work on busybox environment.
Instead of using fixed pattern, use readlink to identify real binary
name.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/173625187633.1383744.2840679071525852811.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-14 17:06:32 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
159ca65c42 selftests/ftrace: Fix to use remount when testing mount GID option
Fix mount_options.tc to use remount option to mount the tracefs.
Since the current implementation does not umount the tracefs,
this test always fails because of -EBUSY error.
Using remount option will allow us to change the mount option.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/173625186741.1383744.16707876180798573039.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: 8b55572e51 ("tracing/selftests: Add tracefs mount options test")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-14 17:06:32 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
80c3e28528 selftests/tracing: Add hist poll() support test
Add a testcase for poll() on hist file. This introduces a helper binary
to the ftracetest, because there is no good way to reliably execute
poll() on hist file.

Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173547867935.569911.10127126796879854182.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-01-07 11:48:07 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
0c2dd44d3f selftests/ftrace: Add a test case for repeating register/unregister fprobe
This test case repeats define and undefine the fprobe dynamic event to
ensure that the fprobe does not cause any issue with such operations.

Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173519009398.391279.4625924605120064761.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-12-26 10:50:06 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
91fce23a08 selftests: ftrace: Remove obsolate maxactive syntax check
Since the fprobe event does not support maxactive anymore, stop
testing the maxactive syntax error checking.

Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173519008333.391279.10184048816208739987.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-12-26 10:50:06 -05:00
Hari Bathini
777f290ab3 selftests/ftrace: adjust offset for kprobe syntax error test
In 'NOFENTRY_ARGS' test case for syntax check, any offset X of
`vfs_read+X` except function entry offset (0) fits the criterion,
even if that offset is not at instruction boundary, as the parser
comes before probing. But with "ENDBR64" instruction on x86, offset
4 is treated as function entry. So, X can't be 4 as well. Thus, 8
was used as offset for the test case. On 64-bit powerpc though, any
offset <= 16 can be considered function entry depending on build
configuration (see arch_kprobe_on_func_entry() for implementation
details). So, use `vfs_read+20` to accommodate that scenario too.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241129202621.721159-1-hbathini@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 4231f30fcc ("selftests/ftrace: Add BTF arguments test cases")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-11 10:08:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
aad3a0d084 ftrace updates for v6.13:
- Merged tag ftrace-v6.12-rc4
 
   There was a fix to locking in register_ftrace_graph() for shadow stacks
   that was sent upstream. But this code was also being rewritten, and the
   locking fix was needed. Merging this fix was required to continue the
   work.
 
 - Restructure the function graph shadow stack to prepare it for use with
   kretprobes
 
   With the goal of merging the shadow stack logic of function graph and
   kretprobes, some more restructuring of the function shadow stack is
   required.
 
   Move out function graph specific fields from the fgraph infrastructure and
   store it on the new stack variables that can pass data from the entry
   callback to the exit callback.
 
   Hopefully, with this change, the merge of kretprobes to use fgraph shadow
   stacks will be ready by the next merge window.
 
 - Make shadow stack 4k instead of using PAGE_SIZE.
 
   Some architectures have very large PAGE_SIZE values which make its use for
   shadow stacks waste a lot of memory.
 
 - Give shadow stacks its own kmem cache.
 
   When function graph is started, every task on the system gets a shadow
   stack. In the future, shadow stacks may not be 4K in size. Have it have
   its own kmem cache so that whatever size it becomes will still be
   efficient in allocations.
 
 - Initialize profiler graph ops as it will be needed for new updates to fgraph
 
 - Convert to use guard(mutex) for several ftrace and fgraph functions
 
 - Add more comments and documentation
 
 - Show function return address in function graph tracer
 
   Add an option to show the caller of a function at each entry of the
   function graph tracer, similar to what the function tracer does.
 
 - Abstract out ftrace_regs from being used directly like pt_regs
 
   ftrace_regs was created to store a partial pt_regs. It holds only the
   registers and stack information to get to the function arguments and
   return values. On several archs, it is simply a wrapper around pt_regs.
   But some users would access ftrace_regs directly to get the pt_regs which
   will not work on all archs. Make ftrace_regs an abstract structure that
   requires all access to its fields be through accessor functions.
 
 - Show how long it takes to do function code modifications
 
   When code modification for function hooks happen, it always had the time
   recorded in how long it took to do the conversion. But this value was
   never exported. Recently the code was touched due to new ROX modification
   handling that caused a large slow down in doing the modifications and
   had a significant impact on boot times.
 
   Expose the timings in the dyn_ftrace_total_info file. This file was
   created a while ago to show information about memory usage and such to
   implement dynamic function tracing. It's also an appropriate file to store
   the timings of this modification as well. This will make it easier to see
   the impact of changes to code modification on boot up timings.
 
 - Other clean ups and small fixes
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Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Restructure the function graph shadow stack to prepare it for use
   with kretprobes

   With the goal of merging the shadow stack logic of function graph and
   kretprobes, some more restructuring of the function shadow stack is
   required.

   Move out function graph specific fields from the fgraph
   infrastructure and store it on the new stack variables that can pass
   data from the entry callback to the exit callback.

   Hopefully, with this change, the merge of kretprobes to use fgraph
   shadow stacks will be ready by the next merge window.

 - Make shadow stack 4k instead of using PAGE_SIZE.

   Some architectures have very large PAGE_SIZE values which make its
   use for shadow stacks waste a lot of memory.

 - Give shadow stacks its own kmem cache.

   When function graph is started, every task on the system gets a
   shadow stack. In the future, shadow stacks may not be 4K in size.
   Have it have its own kmem cache so that whatever size it becomes will
   still be efficient in allocations.

 - Initialize profiler graph ops as it will be needed for new updates to
   fgraph

 - Convert to use guard(mutex) for several ftrace and fgraph functions

 - Add more comments and documentation

 - Show function return address in function graph tracer

   Add an option to show the caller of a function at each entry of the
   function graph tracer, similar to what the function tracer does.

 - Abstract out ftrace_regs from being used directly like pt_regs

   ftrace_regs was created to store a partial pt_regs. It holds only the
   registers and stack information to get to the function arguments and
   return values. On several archs, it is simply a wrapper around
   pt_regs. But some users would access ftrace_regs directly to get the
   pt_regs which will not work on all archs. Make ftrace_regs an
   abstract structure that requires all access to its fields be through
   accessor functions.

 - Show how long it takes to do function code modifications

   When code modification for function hooks happen, it always had the
   time recorded in how long it took to do the conversion. But this
   value was never exported. Recently the code was touched due to new
   ROX modification handling that caused a large slow down in doing the
   modifications and had a significant impact on boot times.

   Expose the timings in the dyn_ftrace_total_info file. This file was
   created a while ago to show information about memory usage and such
   to implement dynamic function tracing. It's also an appropriate file
   to store the timings of this modification as well. This will make it
   easier to see the impact of changes to code modification on boot up
   timings.

 - Other clean ups and small fixes

* tag 'ftrace-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (22 commits)
  ftrace: Show timings of how long nop patching took
  ftrace: Use guard to take ftrace_lock in ftrace_graph_set_hash()
  ftrace: Use guard to take the ftrace_lock in release_probe()
  ftrace: Use guard to lock ftrace_lock in cache_mod()
  ftrace: Use guard for match_records()
  fgraph: Use guard(mutex)(&ftrace_lock) for unregister_ftrace_graph()
  fgraph: Give ret_stack its own kmem cache
  fgraph: Separate size of ret_stack from PAGE_SIZE
  ftrace: Rename ftrace_regs_return_value to ftrace_regs_get_return_value
  selftests/ftrace: Fix check of return value in fgraph-retval.tc test
  ftrace: Use arch_ftrace_regs() for ftrace_regs_*() macros
  ftrace: Consolidate ftrace_regs accessor functions for archs using pt_regs
  ftrace: Make ftrace_regs abstract from direct use
  fgragh: No need to invoke the function call_filter_check_discard()
  fgraph: Simplify return address printing in function graph tracer
  function_graph: Remove unnecessary initialization in ftrace_graph_ret_addr()
  function_graph: Support recording and printing the function return address
  ftrace: Have calltime be saved in the fgraph storage
  ftrace: Use a running sleeptime instead of saving on shadow stack
  fgraph: Use fgraph data to store subtime for profiler
  ...
2024-11-20 11:34:10 -08:00