Commit Graph

34 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ilya Maximets
3287e81292 tools: ynl: support listening on all nsids
A new method ntf_listen_all_nsid() to enable listening on events from
all namespaces.  Useful for testing cross-namespace functionality.

recv() replaced with recvmsg() to be able to receive NSID through the
ancillary data.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520172317.175168-4-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-21 08:23:50 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
4a6fe5fe60 tools/ynl: Make YnlFamily closeable as a context manager
YnlFamily opens an AF_NETLINK socket in __init__ but has no way
to release it other than leaving it to the GC. YnlFamily holds a
self reference cycle through SpecFamily's self.family = self
in its super().__init__() call, so refcount GC cannot reclaim
it and the socket stays open until the cyclic GC runs.

If a test creates a guest netns, instantiates a YnlFamily inside
it via NetNSEnter(), performs some test case work via Ynl, and
then deletes the netns, then the 'ip netns del' only drops the
mount binding and cleanup_net in the kernel never runs, so any
subsequent test case assertions that objects got cleaned up would
fail given this only gets triggered later via cyclic GC run.

Add an explicit close() that closes the netlink socket and wire
up the __enter__/__exit__ so callers can scope the instance
deterministically via 'with YnlFamily(...) as ynl: ...'.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413220809.604592-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-14 08:17:01 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
17a55ddb19 tools: ynl: rework policy access to support recursion
Donald points out that the current naive implementation using dicts
breaks if policy is recursive (child nest uses policy idx already
used by its parent).

Lean more into the NlPolicy class. This lets us "render" the policy
on demand, when user accesses it. If someone wants to do an infinite
walk that's on them :) Show policy info as attributes of the class
and use dict format to descend into sub-policies for extra neatness.

Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313232047.2068518-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-18 16:41:42 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
77a6401a87 tools: ynl: add Python API for easier access to policies
The format of Netlink policy dump is a bit curious with messages
in the same dump carrying both attrs and mapping info. Plus each
message carries a single piece of the puzzle the caller must then
reassemble.

I need to do this reassembly for a test, but I think it's generally
useful. So let's add proper support to YnlFamily to return more
user-friendly representation. See the various docs in the patch
for more details.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310005337.3594225-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-10 19:32:46 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
8bbcfce5db tools: ynl: add short doc to class YnlFamily
The class is quite long. It's getting hard to find the user-facing
methods. Add a short doc at the class level explaining the main API.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310005337.3594225-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-10 19:30:03 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
c26fda6212 tools: ynl: move policy decoding out of NlMsg
We'll soon need to decode policies from dump so move _decode_policy()
out of class NlMsg.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310005337.3594225-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-10 19:30:03 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
7b1309c339 tools: ynl: handle pad type during decode
Apparently Python code only handled the 'pad' type in structs
until now. Add it to attr decoding. nlctrl policy dumps need it.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310005337.3594225-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-10 19:30:03 -07:00
Donald Hunter
00ef9f153e tools: ynl: fix pylint global variable related warnings
Refactor to avoid using global variables to fix the following pylint
issues:

- invalid-name
- global-statement
- global-variable-not-assigned

Signed-off-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108161339.29166-7-donald.hunter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-09 08:55:33 -08:00
Donald Hunter
542ba2de32 tools: ynl: fix pylint misc warnings
Fix pylint warnings for:

- unused-argument
- consider-using-in
- consider-using-get
- consider-using-f-string
- protected-access
- unidiomatic-typecheck
- no-else-return

Signed-off-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108161339.29166-6-donald.hunter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-09 08:55:33 -08:00
Donald Hunter
04b0b64e86 tools: ynl: fix pylint dict, indentation, long lines, uninitialised
Fix pylint warnings for:

- use-dict-literal
- bad-indentation
- line-too-long
- possibly-used-before-assignment

Signed-off-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108161339.29166-5-donald.hunter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-09 08:55:32 -08:00
Donald Hunter
b6270a10b0 tools: ynl: fix pylint exception warnings
Fix pylint warnings for:

- broad-exception-raised
- broad-exception-caught
- raise-missing-from

Signed-off-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108161339.29166-4-donald.hunter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-09 08:55:32 -08:00
Donald Hunter
bcdd8ea73f tools: ynl: fix pylint redefinition, encoding errors
Fix pylint warnings for:

- invalid-name
- arguments-renamed
- redefined-outer-name
- unspecified-encoding
- consider-using-sys-exit

Signed-off-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108161339.29166-3-donald.hunter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-09 08:55:32 -08:00
Donald Hunter
37488ae6ce tools: ynl: pylint suppressions and docstrings
Add some docstrings and suppress all the pylint warnings that won't get
fixed yet:

- no-name-in-module,wrong-import-position
- too-many-locals
- too-many-branches
- too-many-statements
- too-many-nested-blocks
- too-many-instance-attributes
- too-many-arguments
- too-many-positional-arguments
- too-few-public-methods
- missing-class-docstring
- missing-function-docstring

Signed-off-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108161339.29166-2-donald.hunter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-09 08:55:32 -08:00
Hangbin Liu
4abe51dba6 tools: ynl: Add MAC address parsing support
Add missing support for parsing MAC addresses when display_hint is 'mac'
in the YNL library. This enables YNL CLI to accept MAC address strings
for attributes like lladdr in rt-neigh operations.

Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251117024457.3034-2-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-18 18:42:09 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
34164142b5 tools: ynl: rework the string representation of NlError
In early days of YNL development dumping the NlMsg on errors
was quite useful, as the library itself could have been buggy.
These days increasingly the NlMsg is just taking up screen space
and means nothing to a typical user. Try to format the errors
more in line with how YNL C formats its errors strings.

Before:
  $ ynl --family ethtool  --do channels-set  --json '{}'
  Netlink error: Invalid argument
  nl_len = 44 (28) nl_flags = 0x300 nl_type = 2
	error: -22
	extack: {'miss-type': 'header'}

  $ ynl --family ethtool  --do channels-set  --json '{..., "tx-count": 999}'
  Netlink error: Invalid argument
  nl_len = 88 (72) nl_flags = 0x300 nl_type = 2
	error: -22
	extack: {'msg': 'requested channel count exceeds maximum', 'bad-attr': '.tx-count'}

After:
  $ ynl --family ethtool  --do channels-set  --json '{}'
  Netlink error: Invalid argument {'miss-type': 'header'}

  $ ynl --family ethtool  --do channels-set  --json '{..., "tx-count": 999}'
  Netlink error: requested channel count exceeds maximum: Invalid argument {'bad-attr': '.tx-count'}

Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027192958.2058340-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-28 16:35:06 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
09e2603513 tools: ynl: fix indent issues in the main Python lib
Class NlError() and operation_do_attributes() are indented by 2 spaces
rather than 4 spaces used by the rest of the file.

Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027192958.2058340-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-10-28 16:35:06 -07:00
Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen
1b255e1bea tools: ynl: add ipv4-or-v6 display hint
The attribute WGALLOWEDIP_A_IPADDR can contain either an IPv4
or an IPv6 address depending on WGALLOWEDIP_A_FAMILY, however
in practice it is enough to look at the attribute length.

This patch implements an ipv4-or-v6 display hint, that can
deal with this kind of attribute.

It only implements this display hint for genetlink-legacy, it
can be added to other protocol variants if needed, but we don't
want to encourage it's use.

Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915144301.725949-12-ast@fiberby.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-16 08:16:57 -07:00
Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen
52550d518d tools: ynl: decode hex input
This patch adds support for decoding hex input, so
that binary attributes can be read through --json.

Example (using future wireguard.yaml):
 $ sudo ./tools/net/ynl/pyynl/cli.py --family wireguard \
   --do set-device --json '{"ifindex":3,
     "private-key":"2a ae 6c 35 c9 4f cf <... to 32 bytes>"}'

In order to somewhat mirror what is done in _formatted_string(),
then for non-binary attributes attempt to convert it to an int.

Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915144301.725949-11-ast@fiberby.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-16 08:16:57 -07:00
Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen
5c51ae2446 tools: ynl: encode indexed-arrays
This patch adds support for encoding indexed-array
attributes with sub-type nest in pyynl.

Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915144301.725949-10-ast@fiberby.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-16 08:16:57 -07:00
Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen
328c134262 tools: ynl: move nest packing to a helper function
This patch moves nest packing into a helper function,
that can also be used for packing indexed arrays.

No behavioural changes intended.

Signed-off-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915144301.725949-9-ast@fiberby.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-16 08:16:57 -07:00
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
10d32b0ddc tools: ynl: use 'cond is None'
It is better to use the 'is' keyword instead of comparing to None
according to Ruff.

This is linked to Ruff error E711 [1]:

  According to PEP 8, "Comparisons to singletons like None should always
  be done with is or is not, never the equality operators."

Link: https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/none-comparison/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909-net-next-ynl-ruff-v1-7-238c2bccdd99@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-10 18:09:00 -07:00
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
616129d6b4 tools: ynl: remove unnecessary semicolons
These semicolons are not required according to Ruff. Simply remove them.

This is linked to Ruff error E703 [1]:

  A trailing semicolon is unnecessary and should be removed.

Link: https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/useless-semicolon/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909-net-next-ynl-ruff-v1-6-238c2bccdd99@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-10 18:09:00 -07:00
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
389712b0da tools: ynl: remove unused imports
These imports are not used according to Ruff, and can be safely removed.

This is linked to Ruff error F401 [1]:

  Unused imports add a performance overhead at runtime, and risk
  creating import cycles. They also increase the cognitive load of
  reading the code.

There is one exception with 'YnlDocGenerator' which is added in __all__:
it is used by ynl_gen_rst.py.

Link: https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/unused-import/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909-net-next-ynl-ruff-v1-5-238c2bccdd99@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-10 18:08:59 -07:00
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
7a3aaaa9fc tools: ynl: fix undefined variable name
This variable used in the error path was not defined according to Ruff.
msg_format.attr_set is used instead, presumably the one that was
supposed to be used originally.

This is linked to Ruff error F821 [1]:

  An undefined name is likely to raise NameError at runtime.

Fixes: 1769e2be4b ("tools/net/ynl: Add 'sub-message' attribute decoding to ynl")
Link: https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/undefined-name/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909-net-next-ynl-ruff-v1-1-238c2bccdd99@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-10 18:08:59 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
c3e9140310 tools: ynl: support packing binary arrays of scalars
We support decoding a binary type with a scalar subtype already,
add support for sending such arrays to the kernel. While at it
also support using "None" to indicate that the binary attribute
should be empty. I couldn't decide whether empty binary should
be [] or None, but there should be no harm in supporting both.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250716000331.1378807-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-17 16:13:58 -07:00
Donald Hunter
8c2e602225 tools: ynl: process unknown for enum values
Extend the process_unknown handing to enum values and flags.

Tested by removing entries from rt-link.yaml and rt-neigh.yaml:

./tools/net/ynl/pyynl/cli.py --family rt-link --dump getlink \
    --process-unknown --output-json | jq '.[0] | ."ifi-flags"'
[
  "up",
  "Unknown(6)",
  "loopback",
  "Unknown(16)"
]

./tools/net/ynl/pyynl/cli.py --family rt-neigh --dump getneigh \
    --process-unknown --output-json | jq '.[] | ."ndm-type"'
"unicast"
"Unknown(5)"
"Unknown(5)"
"unicast"
"Unknown(5)"
"unicast"
"broadcast"

Signed-off-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-07-13 13:10:53 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
f7c595c9d9 tools: ynl: decode enums in auto-ints
Use enum decoding on auto-ints. Looks like we only had enum
auto-ints for input values until now. Upcoming RSS work will
need this to declare an attribute with flags as a uint.

Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250708220640.2738464-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-10 17:57:49 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
9738280aae tools: ynl: fix mixing ops and notifications on one socket
The multi message support loosened the connection between the request
and response handling, as we can now submit multiple requests before
we start processing responses. Passing the attr set to NlMsgs decoding
no longer makes sense (if it ever did), attr set may differ message
by messsage. Isolate the part of decoding responsible for attr-set
specific interpretation and call it once we identified the correct op.

Without this fix performing SET operation on an ethtool socket, while
being subscribed to notifications causes:

 # File "tools/net/ynl/pyynl/lib/ynl.py", line 1096, in _op
 # Exception|     return self._ops(ops)[0]
 # Exception|            ~~~~~~~~~^^^^^
 # File "tools/net/ynl/pyynl/lib/ynl.py", line 1040, in _ops
 # Exception|     nms = NlMsgs(reply, attr_space=op.attr_set)
 # Exception|                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^

The value of op we use on line 1040 is stale, it comes form the previous
loop. If a notification comes before a response we will update op to None
and the next iteration thru the loop will break with the trace above.

Fixes: 6fda63c45f ("tools/net/ynl: fix cli.py --subscribe feature")
Fixes: ba8be00f68 ("tools/net/ynl: Add multi message support to ynl")
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250618171746.1201403-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-19 08:37:39 -07:00
Donald Hunter
09d7ff0694 tools: ynl: parse extack for sub-messages
Extend the Python YNL extack decoding to handle sub-messages in the same
way that YNL C does. This involves retaining the input values so that
they are available during extack decoding.

./tools/net/ynl/pyynl/cli.py --family rt-link --do newlink --create \
    --json '{
        "linkinfo": {"kind": "netkit", "data": {"policy": 10} }
    }'
Netlink error: Invalid argument
nl_len = 92 (76) nl_flags = 0x300 nl_type = 2
	error: -22
	extack: {'msg': 'Provided default xmit policy not supported', 'bad-attr': '.linkinfo.data(netkit).policy'}

Signed-off-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523103031.80236-1-donald.hunter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-27 17:31:42 -07:00
Donald Hunter
c578bc3a00 tools/net/ynl: accept IP string inputs
The ynl tool uses display-hint to know when to format IP addresses in
printed output, but not to parse IP addresses from --json input. Add
support for parsing ipv4 and ipv6 strings.

Signed-off-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250211120127.84858-5-donald.hunter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-12 19:32:10 -08:00
Donald Hunter
569a5d63fd tools/net/ynl: support rendering C array members to strings
The nl80211 family encodes the list of supported ciphers as a C array of
u32 values. Add support for translating arrays of scalars into strings
for enum names and display hints.

Signed-off-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250211120127.84858-4-donald.hunter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-12 19:32:07 -08:00
Donald Hunter
678d8ddd00 tools/net/ynl: support decoding indexed arrays as enums
When decoding an indexed-array with a scalar subtype, it is currently
only possible to add a display-hint. Add support for decoding each value
as an enum.

Signed-off-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250211120127.84858-3-donald.hunter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-12 19:32:03 -08:00
Donald Hunter
2151003e77 tools/net/ynl: remove extraneous plural from variable names
_decode_array_attr() uses variable subattrs in every branch when only
one branch decodes more than a single attribute.

Change the variable name to subattr in the branches that only decode a
single attribute so that the intent is more obvious.

Signed-off-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250211120127.84858-2-donald.hunter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-12 19:32:00 -08:00
Jan Stancek
ab88c2b373 tools: ynl: move python code to separate sub-directory
Move python code to a separate directory so it can be
packaged as a python module. Updates existing references
in selftests and docs.

Also rename ynl-gen-[c|rst] to ynl_gen_[c|rst], avoid
dashes as these prevent easy imports for entrypoints.

Signed-off-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a4151bad0e6984e7164d395125ce87fd2e048bf1.1736343575.git.jstancek@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-09 12:53:27 -08:00