The hwdep mmap callback rejects read-buffer mappings that are initially
writable, but leaves VM_MAYWRITE set on mappings created with PROT_READ.
A process that can open the hwdep node O_RDWR can later use mprotect() to
make the mapping writable.
The read allocation begins with struct usb_stream. Its read_size member is
used by the fault handler to decide which pages belong to the read buffer.
The read VMA intentionally remains expandable because pcm_usb_stream uses
mremap() after reading that size. Changing read_size first can therefore
map and access pages beyond the allocation. The same member is also
consumed by usb_stream_free(), where changing it can make
free_pages_exact() release pages outside the allocation.
Clear VM_MAYWRITE for read-buffer mappings after rejecting an initially
writable VMA. This keeps the separate output-buffer mapping writable while
preventing later permission upgrades.
Fixes: 030a07e441 ("ALSA: Add USB US122L driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kazuki Hanai <hnkz.64@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908110053.2950767-1-hnkz.64@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
i_usx2y_in04_int() processes the interrupt URB data without checking
urb->actual_length. A short transfer from a malfunctioning device
would cause the handler to process uninitialized heap data from the
kmalloc-allocated in04_buf, which is then copied to the mmap-accessible
ctl_snapshot[] array.
Fix by using kzalloc() for in04_buf to zero-initialize the buffer,
and adding an actual_length check to skip processing on short
transfers while still resubmitting the URB.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904205826.4071119-2-tristmd@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The in04_last array in struct usx2ydev is declared as char[24], but
in04_buf is allocated as sizeof(struct us428_ctls) which is 21 bytes.
In i_usx2y_in04_int(), when ctl_snapshot_last == -2 (initialization
path):
memcpy(usx2y->in04_last, usx2y->in04_buf, sizeof(usx2y->in04_last));
This copies 24 bytes from a 21-byte slab allocation, reading 3 bytes
past the end of the source object.
Introduce a USX2Y_IN04_SIZE constant defined as sizeof(struct
us428_ctls) and use it consistently for the in04_last array, the
in04_buf allocation, the URB transfer length, and the comparison loop,
replacing the bare 24 and 21 literals throughout.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904205826.4071119-1-tristmd@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is managed by USB core and drivers aren't expected to touch it.
It should only be not NULL on a submitted URB, in which case clearing
defeats the "submitted while active" sanity check in usb_submit_urb()
and may crash the HCD handling the URB and panic the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810075728.483c827e.michal.pecio@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_us428ctls_vm_fault() turns the faulting page offset into a kernel
address with no bound of any kind:
offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
vaddr = (char *)(...)->us428ctls_sharedmem + offset;
page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
get_page(page);
vmf->page = page;
return 0;
snd_us428ctls_mmap() checks only the length of the mapping, never the
offset, and us428ctls_sharedmem is a single page from
alloc_pages_exact(). For a character device file_mmap_size_max()
returns ULONG_MAX, so the mm layer imposes no ceiling either. Every page
offset above zero resolves to a struct page outside the object, and the
handler installs it into the caller's address space read-write; the vma
is not marked read-only.
The caller picks the page frame with a single mmap() argument and gets
read-write access to a page of kernel memory it does not own; an offset
that lands in an unpopulated vmemmap region oopses instead.
A process that can open the hwdep node of an attached US-X2Y reaches
this after loading the FPGA image through the same node; no capability
check is involved.
On 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64), mmap() with a large offset:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffdffc45d5ac8
pc : snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y]
Call trace:
snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y]
__do_fault
__handle_mm_fault
handle_mm_fault
el0_da
Reject any offset outside the shared region. The pcm hwdep handler in
usx2yhwdeppcm.c computes its address the same way and needs the same
bound.
Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com>
Reported-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805013445.38283-1-baul.lee@xbow.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
capture_urb_complete() resubmits each capture URB without anchoring it:
usb_get_urb(urb);
ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
Anchoring is a property of a submission, not of the URB. The giveback
path calls usb_unanchor_urb() before urb->complete(), so an URB
resubmitted from its own completion handler is off the anchor. The
capture URBs are anchored once, at stream start, so from the first
completion onward tascam->capture_anchor is empty.
tascam_free_urbs(), tascam_disconnect(), tascam_suspend() and the
stop-work path all call usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&tascam->capture_anchor)
to reap the capture URBs before anything is freed. With the anchor empty
those calls return immediately and the URBs stay queued on the host
controller.
tascam_free_urbs() then returns the capture transfer buffers with
usb_free_coherent(), and snd_card_free() releases the snd_card
allocation that embeds tascam (card->private_data). The controller
completes the queued URBs afterwards, writing device-supplied data into
the freed transfer buffer, and capture_urb_complete() dereferences the
freed driver object.
KASAN on 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64):
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in dummy_timer
Write of size 512 at addr ffff000015b62000
__asan_memcpy
dummy_timer
hrtimer_run_softirq
Allocated by task 64:
usb_alloc_coherent
tascam_alloc_urbs
tascam_probe
Freed by task 170:
usb_free_coherent
tascam_free_urbs
tascam_disconnect
usb_unbind_interface
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in capture_urb_complete
Read of size 4 at addr ffff0000170ee878
Freed by task 170:
release_card_device
snd_card_free
tascam_disconnect
Restore the usb_anchor_urb() between the reference count bump and the
resubmission. That also makes the handler's usb_unanchor_urb() failure
arm meaningful again and restores usb_kill_anchored_urbs() as a barrier
on the disconnect, suspend and stop-work paths.
The anchoring was removed on the premise that the URB is already anchored
from the initial submission, which does not hold once the first giveback
has run.
Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Fixes: 5cff1529a2 ("ALSA: us144mkii: capture_urb_complete: redundant usb_anchor_urb corrupts anchor list on each resubmission")
Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com>
Reported-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804123625.91769-1-baul.lee@xbow.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
tascam_disconnect() cancels capture_work and midi_in_work before
usb_kill_anchored_urbs() kills the capture/MIDI-in URBs. Those URBs
self-resubmit, and their completion handlers reschedule the work.
A URB that completes in the small window between cancel_work_sync() and
usb_kill_anchored_urbs() therefore re-arms the work after its only
cancel. Nothing cancels it again before snd_card_free() frees the
card-private tascam structure, so the work handler then runs on freed
memory.
Kill the anchored URBs before cancelling the work; once the work is
cancelled no remaining URB can complete to re-arm it.
Fixes: c1bb0c13e4 ("ALSA: usb-audio: us144mkii: Implement audio capture and decoding")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701095231.1020811-1-sammiee5311@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In capture_urb_complete(), usb_anchor_urb() is called on every
completion callback, but the URB is already anchored from the
initial submission in tascam_trigger_start(). Each redundant call
corrupts the anchor's doubly-linked list and inflates the URB
refcount. When usb_kill_anchored_urbs() traverses the list during
stream stop / suspend / disconnect, the corrupted list leads to
use-after-free.
Remove the redundant usb_anchor_urb() from the resubmit path.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c1bb0c13e4 ("ALSA: usb-audio: us144mkii: Implement audio capture and decoding")
Signed-off-by: WenTao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627042949.61767-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The US-428 pipe-4 output path submits at most one pending p4out
entry from the shared-memory ring per input interrupt. If userspace
queues more than one command before the interrupt handler runs, later
commands remain pending until later input interrupts, even when async
pipe-4 URBs are available.
Drain pending entries while idle async URBs are available. Copy each
command into the existing per-URB async buffer before submission, so the
submitted transfer does not depend on a userspace-mapped ring slot
remaining unchanged after p4out_sent is advanced.
Also update p4out_sent only after usb_submit_urb() succeeds, so a
failed submission is not reported as sent.
This keeps the shared-memory ABI unchanged and fixes only the local
queue-draining behavior.
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519-alsa-usx2y-p4out-drain-v1-1-8f0a4550bae2@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A malicious USB device with the TASCAM US-144MKII device id can have a
configuration containing bInterfaceNumber=1 but no interface 0. USB
configuration descriptors are not required to assign interface numbers
sequentially, so usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, 0) returns will NULL, which will
then be dereferenced directly.
Fix this up by checking the return value properly.
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Fixes: dee1bcf28a ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add initial driver for TASCAM US-144MKII")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026040955-fall-gaining-e338@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Driver core holds a reference to the USB interface and its parent USB
device while the interface is bound to a driver and there is no need to
take additional references unless the structures are needed after
disconnect.
Similarly, USB core holds a reference to all interfaces in the active
configuration so there is no need for a driver to take a reference to a
sibling interface only to release it at disconnect either.
Drop the redundant references to reduce cargo culting, make it easier to
spot drivers where extra references are needed, and reduce the risk of
memory leaks when drivers fail to release them.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305111810.18688-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We don't process this driver code for kernel-doc, and the "/**" marker
leads to warnings with W=1 builds. Drop the superfluous markers, and
also fix the invalid mark up, too.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226155456.1092186-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.
Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.
So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.
The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the exact same thing as the 'alloc_obj()' version, only much
smaller because there are a lot fewer users of the *alloc_flex()
interface.
As with alloc_obj() version, this was done entirely with mindless brute
force, using the same script, except using 'flex' in the pattern rather
than 'objs*'.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
We used to have a variable declaration with __free() initialized with
NULL. This was to keep the old coding style rule, but recently it's
relaxed and rather recommends to follow the new rule to declare in
place of use for __free() -- which avoids potential deadlocks or UAFs
with nested cleanups.
Although the current code has no bug, per se, let's follow the new
standard and move the declaration to the place of assignment (or
directly assign the allocated result) instead of NULL initializations.
Fixes: 67afec157f ("ALSA: usb-audio: us144mkii: Add MIDI support and mixer controlsj")
Fixes: a2a2210f2c ("ALSA: usb-audio: us144mkii: Implement audio playback and feedback")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216140634.171890-11-tiwai@suse.de
Add a handshake value of 0x32, which is required when the device
was previously used by another OS with the official drivers.
Correct the last byte of the MIDI output protocol to 0xe0.
Also, remove the unused DRIVER_VERSION macro.
Signed-off-by: Šerif Rami <ramiserifpersia@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250825072557.7670-1-ramiserifpersia@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The smatch tool reported a potential null pointer dereference in
tascam_midi_in_urb_complete(). The 'tascam' variable, derived from
'urb->context', was checked for nullity in one place, but dereferenced
without a check in several other places.
This patch fixes the issue by adding a null check at the beginning of
the function. If 'tascam' is null, the function now safely exits.
This prevents any potential crashes from null pointer dereferences.
It also fixes a latent bug where 'usb_put_urb()' could
be called twice for the same URB on submission failure, which would
lead to a use-after-free error.
Fixes: 67afec157f ("ALSA: usb-audio: us144mkii: Add MIDI support and mixer controls")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202508192109.lcMrINK1-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Šerif Rami <ramiserifpersia@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250819185133.10464-1-ramiserifpersia@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The `us144mkii.c` driver was generating sparse warnings due to direct
comparisons of `dev->descriptor.idProduct` (a `__le16` type) with
integer constants. This commit resolves these warnings by explicitly
converting `idProduct` to a CPU-endian integer using `le16_to_cpu()`
before comparison.
This ensures correct handling of endianness and eliminates the sparse
warnings:
- `restricted __le16 degrades to integer`
Fixes: dee1bcf28a ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add initial driver for TASCAM US-144MKII")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202508190811.tjQJZI1X-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Šerif Rami <ramiserifpersia@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250819075118.9221-1-ramiserifpersia@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit adds Kconfig and Makefile entries for TASCAM US-144MKII
USB audio/MIDI interface support. It includes the configuration option
and links new driver files.
The Kconfig entry for US-144MKII is added. The Makefile is updated to
compile new driver components.
The US-122L driver's device ID table is adjusted to remove the US-144MKII
entry, as it will now be handled by its dedicated driver.
Signed-off-by: Šerif Rami <ramiserifpersia@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250814172222.9448-8-ramiserifpersia@gmail.com
This patch adds the remaining features to the driver: MIDI I/O and
ALSA mixer controls.
A raw MIDI device is created, supporting one input and one output port.
The implementation handles the device-specific 9-byte packet format for
both sending and receiving MIDI data, using bulk URBs and workqueues for
processing.
ALSA kcontrols are added to the mixer interface, allowing user-space
control over the audio routing matrix (e.g., selecting analog/digital
sources for capture channels, and routing playback streams to different
outputs). A read-only control to display the current sample rate is
also included.
Finally, the stub routing functions are replaced with the full logic
to apply the user-selected mixer settings to the audio streams.
With this commit, the driver is feature-complete.
Signed-off-by: Šerif Rami <ramiserifpersia@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250814172222.9448-6-ramiserifpersia@gmail.com
This patch adds the full audio capture data path. It allocates and
manages bulk URBs to receive audio data from the device.
The incoming data is in a custom multiplexed format. A workqueue is
used to offload the decoding process from the interrupt context. The
`capture_urb_complete` handler copies raw data into a ring buffer and
schedules the work. The `tascam_capture_work_handler` then reads from
this buffer, decodes the data into standard S32_LE samples, and copies
it to the ALSA capture buffer.
The PCM trigger is updated to manage the submission of capture URBs,
and the feedback handler now also advances the capture stream pointer
to keep it synchronized with playback.
Signed-off-by: Šerif Rami <ramiserifpersia@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250814172222.9448-5-ramiserifpersia@gmail.com
This patch implements the full audio playback data path. It introduces
the allocation, submission, and completion handling for isochronous
playback and feedback URBs.
The feedback URB completion handler is the core of the driver's clocking
mechanism. It reads the number of samples consumed by the device and
uses a pattern-based algorithm to adjust the size of outgoing playback
packets. This keeps the host and device synchronized and prevents xruns.
The patch also adds the necessary vendor and UAC control messages to
configure the device's sample rate. The PCM trigger is updated to
start and stop the playback and feedback URBs. Basic suspend and resume
handlers are included to manage stream state across power cycles.
Signed-off-by: Šerif Rami <ramiserifpersia@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250814172222.9448-4-ramiserifpersia@gmail.com
This patch adds the ALSA PCM device infrastructure. It creates a new
PCM device with one playback and one capture stream.
The hardware capabilities (formats, rates, channels) are defined in
`tascam_pcm_hw`. The core PCM operations (`snd_pcm_ops`) for both
playback and capture are implemented, including open, close, hw_params,
prepare, and pointer callbacks.
The trigger callback is a stub for now. This commit allows user-space
applications to interact with the ALSA device, but no audio will be
streamed yet.
Signed-off-by: Šerif Rami <ramiserifpersia@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250814172222.9448-3-ramiserifpersia@gmail.com
This patch introduces a new driver for the TASCAM US-144MKII USB
audio/MIDI interface.
It includes the basic driver structure for probing and disconnecting from
the USB device. It correctly identifies the device using its VID/PID,
performs the necessary initial handshake, and sets the required USB
interface alternate settings to prepare the device for operation.
At this point, no ALSA devices (PCM or MIDI) are created. This commit
forms the foundational skeleton upon which audio and MIDI functionality
will be built.
Signed-off-by: Šerif Rami <ramiserifpersia@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250814172222.9448-2-ramiserifpersia@gmail.com
The module parameter defines number of iso packets per one URB. User is
allowed to set any value to the parameter of type int, which can lead to
various kinds of weird and incorrect behavior like integer overflows,
truncations, etc. Number of packets should be a small non-negative number.
Since this parameter is read-only, its value can be validated on driver
probe.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Murad Masimov <m.masimov@mt-integration.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250303100413.835-1-m.masimov@mt-integration.ru
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
us122l.mmap_count field was used for counting the hwdep mmap opens and
syncing at disconnection. But such a manual sync isn't needed, as the
refcount check is done in the ALSA core side. So let's drop it.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241113111042.15058-4-tiwai@suse.de
The USB disconnect callback is supposed to be short and not too-long
waiting. OTOH, the current code uses snd_card_free() at
disconnection, but this waits for the close of all used fds, hence it
can take long. It eventually blocks the upper layer USB ioctls, which
may trigger a soft lockup.
An easy workaround is to replace snd_card_free() with
snd_card_free_when_closed(). This variant returns immediately while
the release of resources is done asynchronously by the card device
release at the last close.
The loop of us122l->mmap_count check is dropped as well. The check is
useless for the asynchronous operation with *_when_closed().
Fixes: 030a07e441 ("ALSA: Add USB US122L driver")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241113111042.15058-3-tiwai@suse.de
The USB disconnect callback is supposed to be short and not too-long
waiting. OTOH, the current code uses snd_card_free() at
disconnection, but this waits for the close of all used fds, hence it
can take long. It eventually blocks the upper layer USB ioctls, which
may trigger a soft lockup.
An easy workaround is to replace snd_card_free() with
snd_card_free_when_closed(). This variant returns immediately while
the release of resources is done asynchronously by the card device
release at the last close.
Fixes: 230cd5e248 ("[ALSA] prevent oops & dead keyboard on usb unplugging while the device is be ing used")
Reported-by: syzbot+73582d08864d8268b6fd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=73582d08864d8268b6fd
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241113111042.15058-2-tiwai@suse.de
Use the standard print API with dev_*() instead of the old house-baked
one. It gives better information and allows dynamically control of
debug prints.
Some superfluous debug prints are dropped, and some ambiguous messages
are slightly rephrased. The sk.dev pointer is set properly for
allowing to call dev_*() functions, too.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240807133452.9424-45-tiwai@suse.de
*-objs suffix is reserved rather for (user-space) host programs while
usually *-y suffix is used for kernel drivers (although *-objs works
for that purpose for now).
Let's correct the old usages of *-objs in Makefiles.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507135513.14919-6-tiwai@suse.de
Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).
As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct snd_usx2y_urb_seq.
Additionally, since the element count member must be set before accessing
the annotated flexible array member, move its initialization earlier.
[1] https://github.com/kees/kernel-tools/blob/trunk/coccinelle/examples/counted_by.cocci
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230922175046.work.766-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Replace direct modifications to vma->vm_flags with calls to modifier
functions to be able to track flag changes and to keep vma locking
correctness.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/misc/open-dice.c, per Hyeonggon Yoo]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-5-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The recent change in ALSA core allows drivers to get the current PCM
state directly from runtime object. Replace the calls accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926135558.26580-9-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The third argument of usb_maxpacket(): in_out has been deprecated
because it could be derived from the second argument (e.g. using
usb_pipeout(pipe)).
N.B. function usb_maxpacket() was made variadic to accommodate the
transition from the old prototype with three arguments to the new one
with only two arguments (so that no renaming is needed). The variadic
argument is to be removed once all users of usb_maxpacket() get
migrated.
CC: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
CC: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
CC: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220317035514.6378-8-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As noted in the "Deprecated Interfaces, Language Features, Attributes,
and Conventions" documentation [1], size calculations (especially
multiplication) should not be performed in memory allocator (or similar)
function arguments due to the risk of them overflowing. This could lead
to values wrapping around and a smaller allocation being made than the
caller was expecting. Using those allocations could lead to linear
overflows of heap memory and other misbehaviors.
In this case this is not actually dynamic size: all the operands
involved in the calculation are constant values. However it is better to
refactor this anyway, just to keep the open-coded math idiom out of
code.
So, use the struct_size() helper to do the arithmetic instead of the
argument "size + size * count" in the kzalloc() function.
Also, take the opportunity to refactor the declaration variables to make
it more easy to read.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#open-coded-arithmetic-in-allocator-arguments
Signed-off-by: Len Baker <len.baker@gmx.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210919133727.44694-1-len.baker@gmx.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The power_state argument of snd_power_wait() is superfluous, receiving
only SNDRV_POWER_STATE_D0. Let's drop it in all callers for
simplicity.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210523090920.15345-6-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Minor code refactoring by merging the superfluous function calls.
The functions were split in the past for covering pre-history USB
driver code, but this is utterly useless.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210517131545.27252-11-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
