Commit Graph

115 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Rong Zhang
3787a6a10e ALSA: usb-audio: Add QUIRK_FLAG_MIXER_{PLAYBACK,CAPTURE}_LINEAR_VOL
Some quirky devices tune their volume by linearly tuning the voltage
level (linear volume). In other words, such devices has a linear TLV
mapping of DECLARE_TLV_DB_LINEAR(scale, TLV_DB_GAIN_MUTE, 0).

Add quirk flags MIXER_PLAYBACK_LINEAR_VOL and MIXER_CAPTURE_LINEAR_VOL
to represent this case respectively for playback and capture mixers.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303194805.266158-7-i@rong.moe
2026-03-04 12:05:57 +01:00
Geoffrey D. Bennett
38c322068a ALSA: usb-audio: Add QUIRK_FLAG_SKIP_IFACE_SETUP
Add a quirk flag to skip the usb_set_interface(),
snd_usb_init_pitch(), and snd_usb_init_sample_rate() calls in
__snd_usb_parse_audio_interface(). These are redundant with
snd_usb_endpoint_prepare() at stream-open time.

Enable the quirk for Focusrite devices, as init_sample_rate(rate_max)
sets 192kHz during probing, which disables the internal mixer and Air
and Safe modes.

Fixes: 16f1f83844 ("Revert "ALSA: usb-audio: Drop superfluous interface setup at parsing"")
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/65a7909b15f9feb76c2a6f4f8814c240ddc50737.1771594828.git.g@b4.vu
2026-02-23 09:57:10 +01:00
Cryolitia PukNgae
ce01726273 ALSA: usb-audio: add two-way convert between name and bit for QUIRK_FLAG_*
Define quirk flags enum and its name.

Add helper for converting between quirk flags' name and bit.
  - snd_usb_quirk_flag_find_name()
  - snd_usb_quirk_flags_from_name()

Add helper for printing debug: log snd_usb_apply_flag_dbg()

Co-developed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Cryolitia PukNgae <cryolitia@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-09-28 08:35:29 +02:00
Cryolitia PukNgae
759b5ce3e6 ALSA: usb-audio: add quirk QUIRK_FLAG_MIXER_CAPTURE_MIN_MUTE
The same hardware problem to QUIRK_FLAG_MIXER_PLAYBACK_MIN_MUTE also
occurs on the capture streams on some USB devices. Add a new flag for
processing the quirk.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/C22C1A172EBB9BD9+eccc2e4a-d21e-4a7d-848c-bbf3982feb94@uniontech.com/
Signed-off-by: Cryolitia PukNgae <cryolitia@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250903-sound-v1-2-d4ca777b8512@uniontech.com
2025-09-04 15:37:30 +02:00
Cryolitia PukNgae
ace1817ab4 ALSA: usb-audio: rename QUIRK_FLAG_MIXER_MIN_MUTE to QUIRK_FLAG_MIXER_PLAYBACK_MIN_MUTE
As a preparation of introduction QUIRK_FLAG_MIXER_CAPTURE_MIN_MUTE

Also make it printing an info while applying

Signed-off-by: Cryolitia PukNgae <cryolitia@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250903-sound-v1-1-d4ca777b8512@uniontech.com
2025-09-04 15:37:30 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
14f628cb58 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Pull 6.17 devel branch for further auto-cleanup updates.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-08-30 09:42:45 +02:00
Cryolitia PukNgae
2c3ca8cc55 ALSA: usb-audio: move mixer_quirks' min_mute into common quirk
We have found more and more devices that have the same problem, that
the mixer's minimum value is muted. Accroding to pipewire's MR[1]
and Arch Linux wiki[2], this should be a very common problem in USB
audio devices. Move the quirk into common quirk,as a preparation of
more devices' quirk's patch coming on the road[3].

1. https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pipewire/pipewire/-/merge_requests/2514
2. https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=PipeWire&oldid=804138#No_sound_from_USB_DAC_until_30%_volume
3. On the road, in the physical sense. We have been buying ton of
   these devices for testing the problem.

Tested-by: Guoli An <anguoli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Cryolitia PukNgae <cryolitia@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827-sound-quirk-min-mute-v1-1-4717aa8a4f6a@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-08-27 07:53:25 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
aff8436ed9 ALSA: usb-audio: Use auto-cleanup for shutdown locks
Introduce an auto-cleanup macro for the temporary shutdown locks for
USB-audio, and replace the manual lock/unlock pairs with it.

Namely, the former

	err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	....
	snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);

is replaced with

	CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
	if (pm.err < 0)
		return pm.err;
	....

with the automatic unlocking.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811101647.8637-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-08-13 17:39:28 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
d6e6b9218c ALSA: usb-audio: Make mic volume workarounds globally applicable
It seems that many webcams have buggy firmware and don't expose the
mic capture volume with the proper resolution.  We have workarounds in
mixer.c, but judging from the numbers, those can be better managed as
global quirk flags.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241105120220.5740-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-11-05 13:03:52 +01:00
Karol Kosik
6aa8700150 ALSA: usb-audio: Support multiple control interfaces
Registering Numark Party Mix II fails with error 'bogus bTerminalLink 1'.
The problem stems from the driver not being able to find input/output
terminals required to configure audio streaming. The information about
those terminals is stored in AudioControl Interface. Numark device
contains 2 AudioControl Interfaces and the driver checks only one of them.

According to the USB standard, a device can have multiple audio functions,
each represented by Audio Interface Collection. Every audio function is
considered to be closed box and will contain unique AudioControl Interface
and zero or more AudioStreaming and MIDIStreaming Interfaces.

The Numark device adheres to the standard and defines two audio functions:
- MIDIStreaming function
- AudioStreaming function
It starts with MIDI function, followed by the audio function. The driver
saves the first AudioControl Interface in `snd_usb_audio` structure
associated with the entire device. It then attempts to use this interface
to query for terminals and clocks. However, this fails because the correct
information is stored in the second AudioControl Interface, defined in the
second Audio Interface Collection.

This patch introduces a structure holding association between each
MIDI/Audio Interface and its corresponding AudioControl Interface,
instead of relying on AudioControl Interface defined for the entire
device. This structure is populated during usb probing phase and leveraged
later when querying for terminals and when sending USB requests.

Alternative solutions considered include:
- defining a quirk for Numark where the order of interface is manually
changed, or terminals are hardcoded in the driver. This solution would
have fixed only this model, though it seems that device is USB compliant,
and it also seems that other devices from this company may be affected.
What's more, it looks like products from other manufacturers have similar
problems, i.e. Rane One DJ console
- keeping a list of all AudioControl Interfaces and querying all of them
to find required information. That would have solved my problem and have
low probability of breaking other devices, as we would always start with
the same logic of querying first AudioControl Interface. This solution
would not have followed the standard though.

This patch preserves the `snd_usb_audio.ctrl_intf` variable, which holds
the first AudioControl Interface, and uses it as a fallback when some
interfaces are not parsed correctly and lack an associated AudioControl
Interface, i.e., when configured via quirks.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217865
Signed-off-by: Karol Kosik <k.kosik@outlook.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/AS8P190MB1285893F4735C8B32AD3886BEC852@AS8P190MB1285.EURP190.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-08-12 16:17:46 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
ff49d1df79 ALSA: usb-audio: USB MIDI 2.0 UMP support
This patch provides a basic support for USB MIDI 2.0.  As of this
patch, the driver creates a UMP device per MIDI I/O endpoints, which
serves as a dumb terminal to read/write UMP streams.

A new Kconfig CONFIG_SND_USB_AUDIO_MIDI_V2 manages whether to enable
or disable the MIDI 2.0 support.  Also, the driver provides a new
module option, midi2_enable, to allow disabling the MIDI 2.0 at
runtime, too.  When MIDI 2.0 support is disabled, the driver tries to
fall back to the already existing MIDI 1.0 device (each MIDI 2.0
device is supposed to provide the MIDI 1.0 interface at the altset
0).

For now, the driver doesn't manage any MIDI-CI or other protocol
setups by itself, but relies on the default protocol given via the
group terminal block descriptors.

The MIDI 1.0 messages on MIDI 2.0 device will be automatically
converted in ALSA sequencer in a later patch.  As of this commit, the
driver accepts merely the rawmidi UMP accesses.

The driver builds up the topology in the following way:
- Create an object for each MIDI endpoint belonging to the USB
  interface
- Find MIDI EP "pairs" that share the same GTB;
  note that MIDI EP is unidirectional, while UMP is (normally)
  bidirectional, so two MIDI EPs can form a single UMP EP
- A UMP endpoint object is created for each I/O pair
- For remaining "solo" MIDI EPs, create unidirectional UMP EPs
- Finally, parse GTBs and fill the protocol bits on each UMP

So the driver may support multiple UMP Endpoints in theory, although
most devices are supposed to have a single UMP EP that can contain up
to 16 groups -- which should be large enough.

Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-10-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23 12:11:02 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
bb1bf4fa59 ALSA: usb-audio: Manage number of rawmidis globally
We're going to create rawmidi objects for MIDI 2.0 in a different code
from the current code for USB-MIDI 1.0.  As a preliminary work, this
patch adds the number of rawmidi objects to keep globally in a
USB-audio card instance, so that it can be referred from both MIDI 1.0
and 2.0 code.

Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-05-23 12:11:00 +02:00
Chris Down
2db2be5607 ALSA: usb-audio: Rate limit usb_set_interface error reporting
When an error occurs during USB disconnection sometimes things can go
wrong as endpoint_set_interface may end up being called repeatedly. For
example:

% dmesg --notime | grep 'usb 3-7.1.4' | sort | uniq -c | head -2
   3069 usb 3-7.1.4: 1:1: usb_set_interface failed (-19)
    908 usb 3-7.1.4: 1:1: usb_set_interface failed (-71)

In my case, there sometimes are hundreds of these usb_set_interface
failure messages a second when I disconnect the hub that has my USB
audio device.

These messages can take a huge amount of the kmsg ringbuffer and don't
provide any extra information over the previous ones, so ratelimit them.

Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZEKf8UYBYa1h4JWR@chrisdown.name
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2023-04-21 17:07:28 +02:00
Jaroslav Kysela
fd28941cff ALSA: usb-audio: Add new quirk FIXED_RATE for JBL Quantum810 Wireless
It seems that the firmware is broken and does not accept
the UAC_EP_CS_ATTR_SAMPLE_RATE URB. There is only one rate (48000Hz)
available in the descriptors for the output endpoint.

Create a new quirk QUIRK_FLAG_FIXED_RATE to skip the rate setup
when only one rate is available (fixed).

BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216798
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221215153037.1163786-1-perex@perex.cz
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-12-22 09:13:54 +01:00
John Keeping
67df411db3 ALSA: usb-audio: Add quirk for Tascam Model 12
Tascam's Model 12 is a mixer which can also operate as a USB audio
interface.  The audio interface uses explicit feedback but it seems that
it does not correctly handle missing isochronous frames.

When injecting an xrun (or doing anything else that pauses the playback
stream) the feedback rate climbs (for example, at 44,100Hz nominal, I
see a stable rate around 44,099 but xrun injection sees this peak at
around 44,135 in most cases) and glitches are heard in the audio stream
for several seconds - this is significantly worse than the single glitch
expected for an underrun.

While the stream does normally recover and the feedback rate returns to
a stable value, I have seen some occurrences where this does not happen
and the rate continues to increase while no audio is heard from the
output.  I have not found a solid reproduction for this.

This misbehaviour can be avoided by totally resetting the stream state
by switching the interface to alt 0 and back before restarting the
playback stream.

Add a new quirk flag which forces the endpoint and interface to be
reconfigured whenever the stream is stopped, and use this for the Tascam
Model 12.

Separate interfaces are used for the playback and capture endpoints, so
resetting the playback interface here will not affect the capture stream
if it is running.  While there are two endpoints on the interface,
these are the OUT data endpoint and the IN explicit feedback endpoint
corresponding to it and these are always stopped and started together.

Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221129130100.1257904-1-john@metanate.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-11-29 15:04:17 +01:00
Ai Chao
bf990c1023 ALSA: usb-audio: add quirk to fix Hamedal C20 disconnect issue
For Hamedal C20, the current rate is different from the runtime rate,
snd_usb_endpoint stop and close endpoint to resetting rate.
if snd_usb_endpoint close the endpoint, sometimes usb will
disconnect the device.

Signed-off-by: Ai Chao <aichao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221110063452.295110-1-aichao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-11-10 07:50:30 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
6392dcd1d0 ALSA: usb-audio: Register card at the last interface
The USB-audio driver matches per interface, and as default, it
registers the card instance at the very first instance.  This can be a
problem for the devices that have multiple interfaces to be probed, as
the udev rule isn't applied properly for the later appearing
interfaces.  Although we introduced the delayed_register option and
the quirks for covering those shortcomings, it's nothing but a
workaround for specific devices.

This patch is an another attempt to fix the problem in a more generic
way.  Now the driver checks the whole USB device descriptor at the
very first time when an interface is attached to a sound card.  It
looks at each matching interface in the descriptor and remembers the
last matching one.  The snd_card_register() is invoked only when this
last interface is probed.

After this change, the quirks for the delayed registration become
superfluous, hence they are removed along with the patch.  OTOH, the
delayed_register option is still kept, as it might be useful for some
corner cases (e.g. a special driver overtakes the interface probe from
the standard driver, and the last interface probe may miss).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220904161247.16461-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-09-06 11:04:56 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
c11117b634 ALSA: usb-audio: Refcount multiple accesses on the single clock
When a clock source is connected to multiple nodes / endpoints, the
current USB-audio driver tries to set up at each time one of them is
configured.  Although it reads the current rate and updates only if it
differs, some devices seem unhappy with this behavior and spew the
errors when reading/updating the rate unnecessarily.

This patch tries to reduce the redundant clock setup by introducing a
refcount for each clock source.  When the stream is actually running,
a clock rate is "locked", and it bypasses the clock and/or refuse to
change any longer.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215934
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220516104807.16482-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-05-16 12:49:03 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
0f1f7a6661 ALSA: usb-audio: Add quirk bits for enabling/disabling generic implicit fb
For making easier to test, add the new quirk_flags bits 17 and 18 to
enable and disable the generic implicit feedback mode.  The bit 17 is
equivalent with implicit_fb=1 option, applying the generic implicit
feedback sync mode.  OTOH, the bit 18 disables the implicit fb mode
forcibly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421064101.12456-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-04-21 10:17:17 +02:00
Borislav Petkov
1ef8715975 ALSA: usb-audio: Fix undefined behavior due to shift overflowing the constant
Fix:

  sound/usb/midi.c: In function ‘snd_usbmidi_out_endpoint_create’:
  sound/usb/midi.c:1389:2: error: case label does not reduce to an integer constant
    case USB_ID(0xfc08, 0x0101): /* Unknown vendor Cable */
    ^~~~

See https://lore.kernel.org/r/YkwQ6%2BtIH8GQpuct@zn.tnic for the gory
details as to why it triggers with older gccs only.

[ A slight correction with parentheses around the argument by tiwai ]

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405151517.29753-3-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-04-05 18:22:13 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
f7b82b1262 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next 2021-08-30 08:04:04 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
4801bee7d5 ALSA: usb-audio: Add lowlatency module option
For making user to switch back to the old playback mode, this patch
adds a new module option 'lowlatency' to snd-usb-audio driver.
When user face a regression due to the recent low-latency playback
support, they can test easily by passing lowlatency=0 option without
rebuilding the kernel.

Fixes: 307cc9baac ("ALSA: usb-audio: Reduce latency at playback start, take#2")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210829073830.22686-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-29 09:41:27 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
6e41340994 ALSA: usb-audio: Move set-interface-first workaround into common quirk
The recent quirk for WALKMAN (commit 7af5a14371c1: "ALSA: usb-audio:
Fix regression on Sony WALKMAN NW-A45 DAC") may be required for other
devices and is worth to be put into the common quirk flags.
This patch adds a new quirk flag bit QUIRK_FLAG_SET_IFACE_FIRST and a
quirk table entry for the device.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210824055720.9240-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-24 07:58:16 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
68e851ee4c ALSA: usb-audio: Move generic DSD raw detection into quirk_flags
The generic DSD raw detection is based on the known allow list, and we
can integrate it into quirk_flags, too.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729074404.19728-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-02 09:06:07 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
3c69dc9134 ALSA: usb-audio: Move ignore_ctl_error check into quirk_flags
The mixer code has a flag ignore_ctl_error for ignoring the errors
returned from the device wrt mixer accesses, and this is set from the
entries in mixer_maps.c, as well as ignore_ctl_error module option.
Those can be well integrated into the new quirk_flags field, too.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729074404.19728-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-02 09:06:05 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
44e6fc64df ALSA: usb-audio: Move autosuspend quirk into quirk_flags
The auto-suspend suppression workaround for Lenovo machines are
handled in quirks-table.h.  Now it's more easier to handle with
quirk_flags.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729074404.19728-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-02 09:06:04 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
8bfe17ad97 ALSA: usb-audio: Move rate validation quirk into quirk_flags
The rate validation at the device probe is applied only to the
specific devices (currently only for MOTU devices), and this check can
be moved to quirk_flags gracefully, too.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729074404.19728-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-02 09:06:03 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
1f074fe569 ALSA: usb-audio: Move interface setup delay into quirk_flags
Yet another delay is applied at switching the interface.  This can be
moved to quirk_flags, too.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729073855.19043-10-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-02 09:06:02 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
f748385471 ALSA: usb-audio: Move control message delay quirk into quirk_flags
We apply some delay for the control messages on certain devices as a
workaround, and this can be moved into the quirk_flags as well.
Currently there are three different delay periods (1ms, 5ms and 20ms),
so three different quirk bits are assigned for them.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729073855.19043-9-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-02 09:06:01 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
2de00d5a91 ALSA: usb-audio: Move ITF-USB DSD quirk handling into quirk_flags
The devices with ITF-USB DSD type are listed in another function, and
this can be integrated into the quirk_flags easily.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729073855.19043-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-02 09:06:00 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
f21dca857b ALSA: usb-audio: Move clock setup quirk into quirk_flags
There are a couple of device-specific quirks in the clock setup code,
and those can be moved gracefully to quirk_flags, too.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729073855.19043-7-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-02 09:05:59 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
019c7f912c ALSA: usb-audio: Move playback_first flag into quirk_flags
The snd_usb_audio.playback_first flag is used by the implicit feedback
mode handling, and this can be also moved to quirk_flags.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729073855.19043-6-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-02 09:05:58 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
c1b034a421 ALSA: usb-audio: Move tx_length quirk handling to quirk_flags
There is another quirk for the transfer, and that's currently specific
to Zoom R16/24, handled in create_standard_audio_quirk().  Let's move
this also to the new quirk_flags.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729073855.19043-5-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-02 09:05:57 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
af158a7f8d ALSA: usb-audio: Move txfr_quirk handling to quirk_flags
The txfr_quirk field was meant for aligning the transfer, and it's set
for certain devices in quirks-table.h.  Now we can move that stuff
also to the new quirk_flags gracefully, and reduce the quirks-table.h
entries (that are exposed to module device table).

As the quirks-table.h entries are also with the name string override,
provide the corresponding entries to the usb_audio_names[] table,
too.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729073855.19043-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-02 09:05:56 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
ce47d47e5c ALSA: usb-audio: Move media-controller API quirk into quirk_flags
The devices that can have media-controller API entries are currently
specified via tables in quirks-table.h, as a part of descriptor
override.  This can fit better to the new quirk_flags, as we just need
a matching with the given ID and create the MC entries accordingly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729073855.19043-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-02 09:05:54 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
4d4dee0aef ALSA: usb-audio: Introduce quirk_flags field
As more and more device-specific workarounds came up and gathered in
various places, it becomes harder to manage.  Now it's time to clean
up and collect workarounds more consistently and make them more easily
applicable.

This patch is the first step for that: a new field quirk_flags is
introduced in snd_usb_audio struct to contain the bit flags for
various device-specific quirks.  Those are separate one from the
quirks in quirks-table.h; the quirks-table.h entries are for more
intrusive stuff that needs the descriptor override, while the new
quirk_flags is for easier ones that are tied with the vendor:product
IDs.

In this patch, as the first example, we convert the list of devices
and vendors to ignore GET_SAMPLE_RATE, formerly defined in
snb_usb_get_sample_rate_quirk().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729073855.19043-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-08-02 09:05:53 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
ebe8dc5afb ALSA: usb-audio: Apply implicit feedback mode for BOSS devices
During the recent rewrite of the implicit feedback support, we've
tested to apply the implicit fb on BOSS devices, but it failed, as the
capture stream didn't start without the playback.  As the end result,
it got another type of quirk for tying both streams but starts
playback always (commit 6234fdc1ce "ALSA: usb-audio: Quirk for BOSS
GT-001").

Meanwhile, Mike Oliphant has tested the real implicit feedback mode
for the playback again with the latest code, and found out that it
actually works if the initial feedback sync is skipped; that is, on
those BOSS devices, the playback stream has to be started at first
without waiting for the capture URB completions.  Otherwise it gets
stuck.  In the rest operations after the capture stream processed, we
can take them as the implicit feedback source.

This patch is an attempt to improve the support for BOSS devices with
the implicit feedback mode in the way described above.  It adds a new
flag to snd_usb_audio, playback_first, indicating that the playback
stream starts without sync with the initial capture completion.  This
flag is set in the quirk table with the new IMPLICIT_FB_BOTH type.

Reported-and-tested-by: Mike Oliphant <oliphant@nostatic.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210414083255.9527-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-04-14 14:24:22 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
d763145312 ALSA: usb-audio: Skip probe of UA-101 devices
UA-101 device and co are supported by another driver, snd-ua101, but
the USB audio class driver (snd-usb-audio) catches all and this
resulted in the lack of functionality like missing MIDI devices.

This patch introduces a sort of deny-listing for those devices to just
return -ENODEV at probe in snd-usb-audio driver, so that it falls back
to the probe by snd-ua101.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=212477
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408075656.30184-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-04-09 09:57:30 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
5fb45414ae ALSA: usb-audio: Add error checks for usb_driver_claim_interface() calls
There are a few calls of usb_driver_claim_interface() but all of those
miss the proper error checks, as reported by Coverity.  This patch
adds those missing checks.

Along with it, replace the magic pointer with -1 with a constant
USB_AUDIO_IFACE_UNUSED for better readability.

Reported-by: coverity-bot <keescook+coverity-bot@chromium.org>
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1475943 ("Error handling issues")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1475944 ("Error handling issues")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1475945 ("Error handling issues")
Fixes: b1ce7ba619 ("ALSA: usb-audio: claim autodetected PCM interfaces all at once")
Fixes: e5779998bf ("ALSA: usb-audio: refactor code")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202104051059.FB7F3016@keescook
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406113534.30455-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-04-07 11:59:56 +02:00
Kai-Heng Feng
9799110825 ALSA: usb-audio: Disable USB autosuspend properly in setup_disable_autosuspend()
Rear audio on Lenovo ThinkStation P620 stops working after commit
1965c4364b ("ALSA: usb-audio: Disable autosuspend for Lenovo
ThinkStation P620"):
[    6.013526] usbcore: registered new interface driver snd-usb-audio
[    6.023064] usb 3-6: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x100, wIndex = 0x0, type = 1
[    6.023083] usb 3-6: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x202, wIndex = 0x0, type = 4
[    6.023090] usb 3-6: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x100, wIndex = 0x0, type = 1
[    6.023098] usb 3-6: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x202, wIndex = 0x0, type = 4
[    6.023103] usb 3-6: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x100, wIndex = 0x0, type = 1
[    6.023110] usb 3-6: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x202, wIndex = 0x0, type = 4
[    6.045846] usb 3-6: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x100, wIndex = 0x0, type = 1
[    6.045866] usb 3-6: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x202, wIndex = 0x0, type = 4
[    6.045877] usb 3-6: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x100, wIndex = 0x0, type = 1
[    6.045886] usb 3-6: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x202, wIndex = 0x0, type = 4
[    6.045894] usb 3-6: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x100, wIndex = 0x0, type = 1
[    6.045908] usb 3-6: cannot get ctl value: req = 0x81, wValue = 0x202, wIndex = 0x0, type = 4

I overlooked the issue because when I was working on the said commit,
only the front audio is tested. Apology for that.

Changing supports_autosuspend in driver is too late for disabling
autosuspend, because it was already used by USB probe routine, so it can
break the balance on the following code that depends on
supports_autosuspend.

Fix it by using usb_disable_autosuspend() helper, and balance the
suspend count in disconnect callback.

Fixes: 1965c4364b ("ALSA: usb-audio: Disable autosuspend for Lenovo ThinkStation P620")
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304043419.287191-1-kai.heng.feng@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-03-04 09:09:37 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
00272c6182 ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid unnecessary interface re-setup
The current endpoint handling assumed (more or less) a unique 1:1
relation between the endpoint and the iface/altset.  The exception was
the sync EP without the implicit feedback which has usually the
secondary EP of the same altset.  This works fine for most devices,
but it turned out that some unusual devices like Pinoeer's ones have
both playback and capture endpoints in the same iface/altsetting and
use both for the implicit feedback mode.  For handling such a case, we
need to extend the endpoint management to take the shared interface
into account.

This patch does that: it adds a new object snd_usb_iface_ref for
managing the reference counts of the each USB interface that is used
by each endpoint.  The interface setup is performed only once for the
(sharing) endpoints, and the doubly initialization is avoided.

Along with this, the resource release of endpoints and interface
refcounts are put into a single function, snd_usb_endpoint_free_all()
instead of looping in the caller side.

Fixes: bf6313a0ff ("ALSA: usb-audio: Refactor endpoint management")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210108075219.21463-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-01-08 23:43:37 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
62abd092f9 ALSA: usb-audio: Add implicit_fb module option
A new module option, implicit_fb, is added to specify the driver
looking for the implicit feedback sync.  This can be useful for a
device that could be working better in the implicit feed back mode and
user wants to test it quickly.  When this works, we can add the quirk
entry easily.

Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-40-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-11-23 15:17:24 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
75c16b5147 ALSA: usb-audio: Always set up the parameters after resume
The commit 92adc96f8e ("ALSA: usb-audio: set the interface format
after resume on Dell WD19") introduced the workaround for the broken
setup after the resume specifically on a Dell dock model.  However,
the full setup should have been performed after the resume on all
devices, as we can't guarantee the same state.  So this patch removes
the conditional check and applies the workaround always.

Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-24-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-11-23 15:14:54 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
982150560c ALSA: usb-audio: Drop keep_interface flag again
This behavior turned out to be invalid from the USB spec POV and
shouldn't be applied.  As it's an optional flag that is set only via
an card control element that must be hardly used, let's drop it
again.

Tested-by: Keith Milner <kamilner@superlative.org>
Tested-by: Dylan Robinson <dylan_robinson@motu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201123085347.19667-16-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-11-23 15:13:37 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
ee15d9b84c Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Correct quirk table entries for Lenovo ThinkStation P620, too.
The name and profile strings are now set from a different table, hence
removed.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-08-23 13:20:34 +02:00
Kai-Heng Feng
1965c4364b ALSA: usb-audio: Disable autosuspend for Lenovo ThinkStation P620
If USB autosuspend is enabled, both front and rear panel can no longer
detect jack insertion.

Enable USB remote wakeup, i.e. needs_remote_wakeup = 1, doesn't help
either.

So disable USB autosuspend to prevent missing jack detection event.

Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200823105854.26950-1-kai.heng.feng@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-08-23 13:01:08 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
5436f59bc5 ALSA: usb-audio: Move device rename and profile quirks to an internal table
So far we've added the devices that need vendor/product string renames
or the profile setup into the standard quirk table in quirks-table.h.
This table is imported into the primary USB audio device entry, hence
it's all exported for the probing so that udev and co can take a look
at it.  OTOH, for renaming or profile setup, we don't need to expose
those explicit entries because the probe itself follows the standard
way.  That said, we're exposing unnecessarily too many entries.

This patch moves such internal quirk entries into the own table, and
reduces the exported device table size.  Along with the moving items,
re-arrange the entries in the proper order.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200817082140.20232-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-08-20 11:00:45 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
88d8822d30 ALSA: usb-audio: Manage auto-pm of all bundled interfaces
Currently USB-audio driver manages the auto-pm of the primary
interface although a card may consist of multiple interfaces.
This may leave the secondary and other interfaces left running
unnecessarily after the auto-suspend.

This patch allows the driver managing the auto-pm of all bundled
interfaces per card.  The chip->pm_intf field is extended as
chip->intf[] to contain the array of assigned interfaces, and the
runtime-PM is performed to all those interfaces.

Tested-by: Macpaul Lin <macpaul.lin@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200605064117.28504-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-06-08 19:34:49 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
862b2509d1 ALSA: usb-audio: Fix inconsistent card PM state after resume
When a USB-audio interface gets runtime-suspended via auto-pm feature,
the driver suspends all functionality and increment
chip->num_suspended_intf.  Later on, when the system gets suspended to
S3, the driver increments chip->num_suspended_intf again, skips the
device changes, and sets the card power state to
SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot.  In return, when the system gets resumed from
S3, the resume callback decrements chip->num_suspended_intf.  Since
this refcount is still not zero (it's been runtime-suspended), the
whole resume is skipped.  But there is a small pitfall here.

The problem is that the driver doesn't restore the card power state
after this resume call, leaving it as SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot.  So,
even after the system resume finishes, the card instance still appears
as if it were system-suspended, and this confuses many ioctl accesses
that are blocked unexpectedly.

In details, we have two issues behind the scene: one is that the card
power state is changed only when the refcount becomes zero, and
another is that the prior auto-suspend check is kept in a boolean
flag.  Although the latter problem is almost negligible since the
auto-pm feature is imposed only on the primary interface, but this can
be a potential problem on the devices with multiple interfaces.

This patch addresses those issues by the following:

- Replace chip->autosuspended boolean flag with chip->system_suspend
  counter

- At the first system-suspend, chip->num_suspended_intf is recorded to
  chip->system_suspend

- At system-resume, the card power state is restored when the
  chip->num_suspended_intf refcount reaches to chip->system_suspend,
  i.e. the state returns to the auto-suspended

Also, the patch fixes yet another hidden problem by the code
refactoring along with the fixes above: namely, when some resume
procedure failed, the driver left chip->num_suspended_intf that was
already decreased, and it might lead to the refcount unbalance.
In the new code, the refcount decrement is done after the whole resume
procedure, and the problem is avoided as well.

Fixes: 0662292aec ("ALSA: usb-audio: Handle normal and auto-suspend equally")
Reported-and-tested-by: Macpaul Lin <macpaul.lin@mediatek.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200603153709.6293-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-06-04 16:24:34 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
a4aad5636c ALSA: usb-audio: Inform devices that need delayed registration
The USB-audio driver may call snd_card_register() multiple times as
its probe function is per USB interface while some USB-audio devices
may provide multiple interfaces to assign different streams although
they belong to the same device.  This works in most cases but the
registration is racy, hence it may miss the device recognition,
e.g. PA doesn't see certain devices when hotplugged.

The recent addition of the delayed registration quirk allows to sync
the registration at the last known interface, and the previous commit
added a new module option to allow the dynamic setup for that
purpose.

Now, this patch tries to find out and notifies for such devices that
require the delayed registration.  It shows a message like:

  Found post-registration device assignment: 1234abcd:02

If you hit this message, you can pass delayed_register module option
like:

  snd_usb_audio.delayed_register=1234abcd:02

by just copying the last shown entry.  If this works, it can be added
statically in the quirk list, registration_quirks[] found at the end
of sound/usb/quirks.c.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200325103322.2508-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2020-03-26 10:49:08 +01:00