This device, just like the Playstation 5's DualSense, has a volume
that's too low, hid-playstation solves this by raising the minimum
volume on the device itself by sending an output report, third party PS5
controllers/accessories do not support this output report format, so we
apply a quirk to raise the minimum volume by 6dB.
Signed-off-by: Rosalie Wanders <rosalie@mailbox.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260426025520.3985-2-rosalie@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There are two duplicated code paths calling get_min_max() with the same
arguments in build_audio_procunit(). This once led to a failure to
notice a code path that caused the `err' variable uninitialized when
adding error checks for callers of get_min_max*() [1].
Move cases in the switch-case statement to tidy up the error check by
merging the duplicated code paths together with a fallthrough attribute.
This also eliminates the `err = 0' lines and aggregates the error check
along with the corresponding call together, so that the intent of these
code paths is clearer.
The refactor also has an interesting effect that shrinks the .text size
by 16 bytes (GCC 15 amd64). It seems that the compiler was unable to
perform dead code elimination for the `err = 0' paths before.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ad36dGpCBTGsyFr_@stanley.mountain/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414-uac-build_auto_procunit-refactor-v1-1-afeb7efa6518@rong.moe
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent fix to add the error return value check from get_min_max*()
missed one case in build_audio_procunit() where no error value is set.
This may lead to an uninitialized variable and confuse the caller
(although this wouldn't happen practically because err is set for the
loop of num_ins at the beginning of the funciton).
Fix it by setting "err = 0" properly at the missing case, too.
Fixes: 4f55a85cd4 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add error checks against get_min_max*()")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/ad36dGpCBTGsyFr_@stanley.mountain
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414093336.305464-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some devices' mixers are sticky, which accept SET_CUR but do absolutely
nothing. Registering these mixers confuses userspace and results in
ineffective volume control.
Check if a mixer is sticky by setting the volume to the maximum or
minimum value and checking for effectiveness afterward. Prevent the
mixer from being registered if it turns out to be sticky.
Quirky device sample:
usb 7-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0e0b, idProduct=fa01, bcdDevice= 1.00
usb 7-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 7-1: Product: Feaulle Rainbow
usb 7-1: Manufacturer: Generic
usb 7-1: SerialNumber: 20210726905926
(Mic Capture Volume)
Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260411-uac-sticky-mixer-v1-3-29d62717befd@rong.moe
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
All callers of get_min_max*() ignore the latter's return code
completely. This means to ignore temporary errors at the probe time.
However, it is not optimal and leads to some maintenance burdens.
Return -EAGAIN for temporary errors, and check against it in the callers
of get_min_max*(). If any other error occurs, bail out of the caller
early.
Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87ldewi4j8.wl-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260411-uac-sticky-mixer-v1-1-29d62717befd@rong.moe
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
It(ID 31b2:0111 JU Jiu) reports a MIN value -12800 for volume control, but
will mute when setting it less than -10880.
Thanks to my girlfriend Kagura for reporting this issue.
Cc: Kagura <me@mail.kagurach.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Cryolitia PukNgae <cryolitia.pukngae@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402-syy-v1-1-068d3bc30ddc@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently the volume range check is only meant to discover quirky
microphone on webcam devices and facing these issues:
- The check is only meaningful for dB volume, but it doesn't check if
the TLV callback is the corresponding one
- A common quirky pattern "val = 0/100/1" doesn't trigger any warning
- Some modern devices trigger the check, but they are legit
- The warning message doesn't apply to some quirky messages with linear
volume
- The term "range" in the warning message is confusing. At readers'
first glance it should be (max - min), but it turns out to be
((max - min) / res)
Solve these issues by improving the checking logic to:
- Ignore mixers with non-dB TLV
- Warn on unlikely small volume ranges (max - min < 256)
- Add some heuristics to determine if the volume range is unlikely big
- Rephrase the warning message to mention linear volume
- Rephrase the warning message in correct wording
Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303194805.266158-4-i@rong.moe
When a potentially insane volume range is found, the volume control
parameters will be printed in WARN level instead of DEBUG level.
Currently, it's done by emitting a open-coded usb_audio_warn() in the
corresponding check.
The following changes are about to add more checks against volumen
ranges. As the first step, extract the current check logic into a helper
function to improve readability.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303194805.266158-3-i@rong.moe
UAC uses 2 bytes to store volume values, so the maximum volume range is
0xFFFF (65535, val = -32768/32767/1).
The reverted commit bumpped the range of triggering the warning to >
65535, effectively making the range check a no-op. It didn't fix
anything but covered any potential problems and deviated from the
original intention of the range check.
This reverts commit 6b971191fc.
Fixes: 6b971191fc ("ALSA: usb: Increase volume range that triggers a warning")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Acked-by: Arun Raghavan <arunr@valvesoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303194805.266158-2-i@rong.moe
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.
Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.
So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.
The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
When snd_usb_create_mixer() fails, snd_usb_mixer_free() frees
mixer->id_elems but the controls already added to the card still
reference the freed memory. Later when snd_card_register() runs,
the OSS mixer layer calls their callbacks and hits a use-after-free read.
Call trace:
get_ctl_value+0x63f/0x820 sound/usb/mixer.c:411
get_min_max_with_quirks.isra.0+0x240/0x1f40 sound/usb/mixer.c:1241
mixer_ctl_feature_info+0x26b/0x490 sound/usb/mixer.c:1381
snd_mixer_oss_build_test+0x174/0x3a0 sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c:887
...
snd_card_register+0x4ed/0x6d0 sound/core/init.c:923
usb_audio_probe+0x5ef/0x2a90 sound/usb/card.c:1025
Fix by calling snd_ctl_remove() for all mixer controls before freeing
id_elems. We save the next pointer first because snd_ctl_remove()
frees the current element.
Fixes: 6639b6c236 ("[ALSA] usb-audio - add mixer control notifications")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Berk Cem Goksel <berkcgoksel@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120102855.7300-1-berkcgoksel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
On at least the HyperX Cloud III, the range is 18944 (-18944 -> 0 in
steps of 1), so the original check for 255 steps is definitely obsolete.
Let's give ourselves a little more headroom before we emit a warning.
Fixes: 80acefff3b ("ALSA: usb-audio - Add volume range check and warn if it too big")
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Cc: linux-sound@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arun Raghavan <arunr@valvesoftware.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116225804.3845935-1-arunr@valvesoftware.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Since 8b3a087f7f ("ALSA: usb-audio: Unify virtual type units type to
UAC3 values") usb-audio is using UAC3_CLOCK_SOURCE instead of
bDescriptorSubtype, later refactored with e0ccdef926 ("ALSA: usb-audio:
Clean up check_input_term()") into parse_term_uac2_clock_source().
This breaks the clock source selection for at least my
1397:0003 BEHRINGER International GmbH FCA610 Pro.
Fix by using UAC2_CLOCK_SOURCE in parse_term_uac2_clock_source().
Fixes: 8b3a087f7f ("ALSA: usb-audio: Unify virtual type units type to UAC3 values")
Signed-off-by: René Rebe <rene@exactco.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125.154149.1121389544970412061.rene@exactco.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In snd_usb_create_streams(), for UAC version 3 devices, the Interface
Association Descriptor (IAD) is retrieved via usb_ifnum_to_if(). If this
call fails, a fallback routine attempts to obtain the IAD from the next
interface and sets a BADD profile. However, snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd()
assumes that the IAD retrieved from usb_ifnum_to_if() is always valid,
without performing a NULL check. This can lead to a NULL pointer
dereference when usb_ifnum_to_if() fails to find the interface descriptor.
This patch adds a NULL pointer check after calling usb_ifnum_to_if() in
snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd() to prevent the dereference.
This issue was discovered by syzkaller, which triggered the bug by sending
a crafted USB device descriptor.
Fixes: 17156f23e9 ("ALSA: usb: add UAC3 BADD profiles support")
Signed-off-by: Haein Lee <lhi0729@kaist.ac.kr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/vwhzmoba9j2f.vwhzmob9u9e2.g6@dooray.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ID 045e:070f Microsoft Corp. LifeChat LX-3000 Headset
has muted minimum Speaker Playback Volume, and 4 amixer steps were
observed to produce 1 actual volume step.
Apply min_mute quirk and correct res=48 -> 4*48.
Tested with the device.
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There're several different actual hardwares sold by Huawei, using the
same USB ID 12d1:3a07.
The first one we found, having a volume control named "Headset Playback
Volume", reports a min value -15360, and will mute iff setting it to
-15360. It can be simply fixed by quirk flag MIXER_PLAYBACK_MIN_MUTE,
which we have already submitted previously.[1]
The second one we found today, having a volume control named "PCM
Playback Volume", reports its min -11520 and res 256, and will mute
when less than -11008. Because of the already existing quirk flag, we
can just set its min to -11264, and the new minimum value will still
not be available to userspace, so that userspace's minimum will be the
correct -11008.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250903-sound-v1-3-d4ca777b8512@uniontech.com/
Tested-by: Guoli An <anguoli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Cryolitia PukNgae <cryolitia.pukngae@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
It reports a MIN value -15360 for volume control, but will mute when
setting it less than -14208
Tested-by: Guoli An <anguoli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Cryolitia PukNgae <cryolitia@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250903-sound-v1-4-d4ca777b8512@uniontech.com
Introduce an auto-cleanup macro for the temporary shutdown locks for
USB-audio, and replace the manual lock/unlock pairs with it.
Namely, the former
err = snd_usb_lock_shutdown(chip);
if (err < 0)
return err;
....
snd_usb_unlock_shutdown(chip);
is replaced with
CLASS(snd_usb_lock, pm)(chip);
if (pm.err < 0)
return pm.err;
....
with the automatic unlocking.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811101647.8637-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Replace strcpy() and sprintf() usages in the USB audio drivers with
the safer versions (strscpy() and scnprintf()) with the proper max
size evaluation. Only for safety, no actual behavior change.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710100727.22653-103-tiwai@suse.de
It seems that many webcams have buggy firmware and don't expose the
mic capture volume with the proper resolution. We have workarounds in
mixer.c, but judging from the numbers, those can be better managed as
global quirk flags.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241105120220.5740-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Simplified code by removing redundant assignment of sprintf return value
and improved safety by replacing sprintf with snprintf.
Signed-off-by: Zhu Jun <zhujun2@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241009070944.6937-1-zhujun2@cmss.chinamobile.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Registering Numark Party Mix II fails with error 'bogus bTerminalLink 1'.
The problem stems from the driver not being able to find input/output
terminals required to configure audio streaming. The information about
those terminals is stored in AudioControl Interface. Numark device
contains 2 AudioControl Interfaces and the driver checks only one of them.
According to the USB standard, a device can have multiple audio functions,
each represented by Audio Interface Collection. Every audio function is
considered to be closed box and will contain unique AudioControl Interface
and zero or more AudioStreaming and MIDIStreaming Interfaces.
The Numark device adheres to the standard and defines two audio functions:
- MIDIStreaming function
- AudioStreaming function
It starts with MIDI function, followed by the audio function. The driver
saves the first AudioControl Interface in `snd_usb_audio` structure
associated with the entire device. It then attempts to use this interface
to query for terminals and clocks. However, this fails because the correct
information is stored in the second AudioControl Interface, defined in the
second Audio Interface Collection.
This patch introduces a structure holding association between each
MIDI/Audio Interface and its corresponding AudioControl Interface,
instead of relying on AudioControl Interface defined for the entire
device. This structure is populated during usb probing phase and leveraged
later when querying for terminals and when sending USB requests.
Alternative solutions considered include:
- defining a quirk for Numark where the order of interface is manually
changed, or terminals are hardcoded in the driver. This solution would
have fixed only this model, though it seems that device is USB compliant,
and it also seems that other devices from this company may be affected.
What's more, it looks like products from other manufacturers have similar
problems, i.e. Rane One DJ console
- keeping a list of all AudioControl Interfaces and querying all of them
to find required information. That would have solved my problem and have
low probability of breaking other devices, as we would always start with
the same logic of querying first AudioControl Interface. This solution
would not have followed the standard though.
This patch preserves the `snd_usb_audio.ctrl_intf` variable, which holds
the first AudioControl Interface, and uses it as a fallback when some
interfaces are not parsed correctly and lack an associated AudioControl
Interface, i.e., when configured via quirks.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217865
Signed-off-by: Karol Kosik <k.kosik@outlook.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/AS8P190MB1285893F4735C8B32AD3886BEC852@AS8P190MB1285.EURP190.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For an invalid input value that is out of the given range, currently
USB-audio driver corrects the value silently and accepts without
errors. This is no wrong behavior, per se, but the recent kselftest
rather wants to have an error in such a case, hence a different
behavior is expected now.
This patch adds a sanity check at each control put for the standard
mixer types and returns an error if an invalid value is given.
Note that this covers only the standard mixer types. The mixer quirks
that have own control callbacks would need different coverage.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240806124651.28203-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
I own an external usb Webcam, HD webcam, which had low mic volume and
inconsistent sound quality. Video works as expected.
(snip)
[ 95.473820][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: new high-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd
[ 95.773974][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: New USB device found, idVendor=1bcf, idProduct=2281, bcdDevice= 0.05
[ 95.783445][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 95.791872][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: Product: HD webcam
[ 95.797001][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: Manufacturer: Sunplus IT Co
[ 95.802996][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: SerialNumber: 20200513
[ 96.092610][ 2] [ T3680] usb 5-2.2: Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=4096), cval->res is probably wrong.
[ 96.102436][ 2] [ T3680] usb 5-2.2: [5] FU [Mic Capture Volume] ch = 1, val = 0/4096/1
Set up quirk cval->res to 16 for 256 levels,
Set GET_SAMPLE_RATE quirk flag to stop trying to get the sample rate.
Confirmed that happened anyway later due to the backoff mechanism,
After 3 failures.
All audio stream on device interfaces share the same values,
apart from wMaxPacketSize and tSamFreq :
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 3
bAlternateSetting 4
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 1 Audio
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 3
bAlternateSetting 4
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 1 Audio
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 1 (AS_GENERAL)
bTerminalLink 3
bDelay 1 frames
wFormatTag 0x0001 PCM
AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 11
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 2 (FORMAT_TYPE)
bFormatType 1 (FORMAT_TYPE_I)
bNrChannels 1
bSubframeSize 2
bBitResolution 16
bSamFreqType 1 Discrete
tSamFreq[ 0] 48000
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x86 EP 6 IN
bmAttributes 5
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type Asynchronous
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x0064 1x 100 bytes
bInterval 4
bRefresh 0
bSynchAddress 0
AudioStreaming Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 37
bDescriptorSubtype 1 (EP_GENERAL)
bmAttributes 0x01
Sampling Frequency
bLockDelayUnits 0 Undefined
wLockDelay 0x0000
(snip)
Testing patch provides consistent good sound recording quality and volume range.
(snip)
[ 95.473820][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: new high-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd
[ 95.773974][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: New USB device found, idVendor=1bcf, idProduct=2281, bcdDevice= 0.05
[ 95.783445][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 95.791872][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: Product: HD webcam
[ 95.797001][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: Manufacturer: Sunplus IT Co
[ 95.802996][ 1] [ T73] usb 5-2.2: SerialNumber: 20200513
[ 96.110630][ 3] [ T3680] usbcore: registered new interface driver snd-usb-audio
[ 96.114329][ 7] [ T3677] usb 5-2.2: Found UVC 1.00 device HD webcam (1bcf:2281)
[ 96.167555][ 7] [ T3677] usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo
Signed-off-by: wangdicheng <wangdicheng@kylinos.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240719020906.8078-1-wangdich9700@163.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Instead of the explicit "1 << x", use BIT() macro for one bit values.
This will improve the readability and also avoids the possible bad
value for 31bit shift.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240715123646.26679-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This reverts commit 1601cd53c7.
This fix is applied globally to all devices, and it may change the
existing control names. When the devices are managed with the fixed
configuration like UCM, such control name mismatch may lead to
significant regressions.
For avoiding that kind of regression, we would need to apply such
changes conditionally, but it'd take time to settle down.
While the original fix is a good thing in general, in order to address
the regression, let's revert the change for now.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218605
Reported-and-tested-by: Niklāvs Koļesņikovs <pinkflames.linux@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20240316083744.28126-1-tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When building feature controls from a unit without a name, we try to
derive a name first from the feature unit's input, then fall back to the
output terminal.
If a feature unit connects directly to a "USB Streaming" input terminal
rather than a mixer or other virtual type, the control receives the
somewhat meaningless name "PCM", even if the output had a descriptive
type such as "Headset" or "Speaker".
Here is an example of such AudioControl descriptor from a USB headset
which ends up named "PCM Playback" and is therefore not recognized as
headphones by userspace:
AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 12
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 2 (INPUT_TERMINAL)
bTerminalID 4
wTerminalType 0x0101 USB Streaming
bAssocTerminal 5
bNrChannels 2
wChannelConfig 0x0003
Left Front (L)
Right Front (R)
iChannelNames 0
iTerminal 0
AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 3 (OUTPUT_TERMINAL)
bTerminalID 5
wTerminalType 0x0402 Headset
bAssocTerminal 4
bSourceID 6
iTerminal 0
AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
bLength 13
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 6 (FEATURE_UNIT)
bUnitID 6
bSourceID 4
bControlSize 2
bmaControls(0) 0x0002
Volume Control
bmaControls(1) 0x0000
bmaControls(2) 0x0000
iFeature 0
Other headsets and DACs I tried that used their output terminal for
naming only did so due to their input being an unnamed sidetone mixer.
Instead of always starting with the input terminal, check the type of it
first. If it seems uninteresting, invert the order and use the output
terminal first for naming.
This makes userspace recognize headsets with simple controls as
headphones, and leads to more consistent naming of playback devices
based on their outputs irrespective of sidetone mixers.
Signed-off-by: Kenny Levinsen <kl@kl.wtf>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301231107.42679-1-kl@kl.wtf
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
I own an external usb Webcam, model NexiGo N930AF, which had low mic volume and
inconsistent sound quality. Video works as expected.
(snip)
[ +0.047857] usb 5-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[ +0.003406] usb 5-1: New USB device found, idVendor=1bcf, idProduct=2283, bcdDevice=12.17
[ +0.000007] usb 5-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ +0.000004] usb 5-1: Product: NexiGo N930AF FHD Webcam
[ +0.000003] usb 5-1: Manufacturer: SHENZHEN AONI ELECTRONIC CO., LTD
[ +0.000004] usb 5-1: SerialNumber: 20201217011
[ +0.003900] usb 5-1: Found UVC 1.00 device NexiGo N930AF FHD Webcam (1bcf:2283)
[ +0.025726] usb 5-1: 3:1: cannot get usb sound sample rate freq at ep 0x86
[ +0.071482] usb 5-1: 3:2: cannot get usb sound sample rate freq at ep 0x86
[ +0.004679] usb 5-1: 3:3: cannot get usb sound sample rate freq at ep 0x86
[ +0.051607] usb 5-1: Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=4096), cval->res is probably wrong.
[ +0.000005] usb 5-1: [7] FU [Mic Capture Volume] ch = 1, val = 0/4096/1
Set up quirk cval->res to 16 for 256 levels,
Set GET_SAMPLE_RATE quirk flag to stop trying to get the sample rate.
Confirmed that happened anyway later due to the backoff mechanism, after 3 failures
All audio stream on device interfaces share the same values,
apart from wMaxPacketSize and tSamFreq :
(snip)
Interface Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 4
bInterfaceNumber 3
bAlternateSetting 3
bNumEndpoints 1
bInterfaceClass 1 Audio
bInterfaceSubClass 2 Streaming
bInterfaceProtocol 0
iInterface 0
AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 1 (AS_GENERAL)
bTerminalLink 8
bDelay 1 frames
wFormatTag 0x0001 PCM
AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
bLength 11
bDescriptorType 36
bDescriptorSubtype 2 (FORMAT_TYPE)
bFormatType 1 (FORMAT_TYPE_I)
bNrChannels 1
bSubframeSize 2
bBitResolution 16
bSamFreqType 1 Discrete
tSamFreq[ 0] 44100
Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 9
bDescriptorType 5
bEndpointAddress 0x86 EP 6 IN
bmAttributes 5
Transfer Type Isochronous
Synch Type Asynchronous
Usage Type Data
wMaxPacketSize 0x005c 1x 92 bytes
bInterval 4
bRefresh 0
bSynchAddress 0
AudioStreaming Endpoint Descriptor:
bLength 7
bDescriptorType 37
bDescriptorSubtype 1 (EP_GENERAL)
bmAttributes 0x01
Sampling Frequency
bLockDelayUnits 0 Undefined
wLockDelay 0x0000
(snip)
Based on the usb data about manufacturer, SPCA2281B3 is the most likely controller IC
Manufacturer does not provide link for datasheet nor detailed specs.
No way to confirm if the firmware supports any other way of getting the sample rate.
Testing patch provides consistent good sound recording quality and volume range.
(snip)
[ +0.045764] usb 5-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[ +0.106290] usb 5-1: New USB device found, idVendor=1bcf, idProduct=2283, bcdDevice=12.17
[ +0.000006] usb 5-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ +0.000004] usb 5-1: Product: NexiGo N930AF FHD Webcam
[ +0.000003] usb 5-1: Manufacturer: SHENZHEN AONI ELECTRONIC CO., LTD
[ +0.000004] usb 5-1: SerialNumber: 20201217011
[ +0.043700] usb 5-1: set resolution quirk: cval->res = 16
[ +0.002585] usb 5-1: Found UVC 1.00 device NexiGo N930AF FHD Webcam (1bcf:2283)
Signed-off-by: Christos Skevis <xristos.thes@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231006155330.399393-1-xristos.thes@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The kctl->id.name can be directly passed to snd_usb_copy_string_desc() and
if the string has been fetched the suffix can be appended with the
append_ctl_name() call.
The temporary name string becomes redundant and can be removed.
This change will also fixes the following compiler warning/error (W=1):
sound/usb/mixer.c: In function ‘parse_audio_unit’:
sound/usb/mixer.c:1972:29: error: ‘ Validity’ directive output may be truncated writing 9 bytes into a region of size between 1 and 44 [-Werror=format-truncation=]
1972 | "%s Validity", name);
| ^~~~~~~~~
In function ‘parse_clock_source_unit’,
inlined from ‘parse_audio_unit’ at sound/usb/mixer.c:2892:10:
sound/usb/mixer.c:1971:17: note: ‘snprintf’ output between 10 and 53 bytes into a destination of size 44
1971 | snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name),
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1972 | "%s Validity", name);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
The warnings got brought to light by a recent patch upstream:
commit 6d4ab2e97d ("extrawarn: enable format and stringop overflow warnings in W=1")
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913093933.24564-1-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
With the recent addition of hashed controls lookup it's not enough to just
update the control name field, the hash entries for the modified control
have to be updated too.
snd_ctl_rename() takes care of that, so use it instead of directly
modifying the control name.
Fixes: c27e1efb61 ("ALSA: control: Use xarray for faster lookups")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/723877882e3a56bb42a2a2214cfc85f347d36e19.1666296963.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The default mixer resume code treats the errors at restoring the
modified mixer items as a fatal error, and it returns back to the
caller. This ends up in the resume failure, and the device will be
come unavailable, although basically those errors are intermittent and
can be safely ignored.
The problem itself has been present from the beginning, but it didn't
hit usually because the code tries to resume only the modified items.
But now with the recent commit to forcibly initialize each item at the
probe time, the problem surfaced more often, hence it appears as a
regression.
This patch fixes the regression simply by ignoring the errors at
resume.
Fixes: b96681bd58 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Initialize every feature unit once at probe time")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215561
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220214125711.20531-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
clang static analysis reports this representative issue
mixer.c:1548:35: warning: Assigned value is garbage or undefined
ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
^ ~~~
The filter_error() macro allows errors to be ignored.
If errors can be ignored, initialize variables
so garbage will not be used.
Fixes: 48cc429735 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Filter error from connector kctl ops, too")
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220126182142.1184819-1-trix@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some devices do mute the volume at the minimal volume, and for such
devices, we need to set SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE to the TLV
information. It corresponds to setting usb_mixer_elem_info.min_mute
flag in the USB-audio driver.
This patch adds a new field min_mute in usbmix_dB_map so that the
mixer map entry can pass the flag.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116065415.11159-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When a Jieli Technology USB Webcam is connected, the video part works
well, but the mic sound is speeded up. On dmesg there are messages
about different rates from the runtime rates, warnings about volume
resolution and lastly, the log is filled, every 5 seconds, with
retire_capture_urb error messages.
The mic works only when ep packet size is set to wMaxPacketSize (normal
sound and no more retire_capture_urb error messages). Skipping reading
sample rate, fixes the messages about different rates and forcing a volume
resolution, fixes warnings about volume range. I have arbitrarily choosed
the value (16): I read in a comment that there should be no more than 255
levels, so 4096 (max volume) / 16 = 0-255.
Signed-off-by: Marco Giunta <giun7a@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018162552.12082-1-giun7a@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
So far we used to read the current value of the mixer element
dynamically at the first access, and the error from a GET_CUR message
is treated as a fatal error (unless QUIRK_IGNORE_CTL_ERROR is set).
It's rather inconvenient, as most of GET_CUR errors are no fatal, and
we can continue operation with assumption of some fixed value.
This patch makes the USB-audio driver to change the behavior at probe
time; now it tries to initialize the current value of each mixer
element that is built from a feature unit (those for typically for
mixer volumes and switches). When a read failure happens, it tries to
set the known minimum value. After that point, a cached value is used
always, hence we won't hit GET_CUR message error any longer.
The error from GET_CUR message is still shown as a warning normally,
but only once at the probe time, and it'll keep operating. If the
message is confirmed to be harmless, it can be shut up by
QUIRK_IGNORE_CTL_ERROR quirk flag, too.
Tested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014130636.17860-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The error from snd_usb_lock_shutdown() indicates that the device is
disconnected, hence it makes no sense to show any further control
message error in get_ctl_value_v2(). Return the error directly
instead.
Tested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014130636.17860-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The error message in get_ctl_value_v2() (for UAC2/3) is shown via
KERN_ERR level but it was intended to be rather a debug message as
seen in get_ctl_value_v1() (for UAC1). This patch downgrade the
printk level.
Tested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014130636.17860-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
USB-audio driver assumes that the normal resume would preserve the
device configuration while reset_resume wouldn't, and tries to restore
the mixer elements only at reset_resume callback. However, this seems
too naive, and some devices do behave differently, resetting the
volume at the normal resume; this resulted in the inconsistent volume
that surprised users.
This patch changes the mixer resume code to handle both the normal and
reset resume in the same way, always restoring the original mixer
element values. This allows us to unify the both callbacks as well as
dropping the no longer used reset_resume field, which ends up with a
good code reduction.
A slight behavior change by this patch is that now we assign
restore_mixer_value() as the default resume callback, and the function
is no longer called at reset-resume when the resume callback is
overridden by the quirk function. That is, if needed, the quirk
resume function would have to handle similarly as
restore_mixer_value() by itself.
Reported-by: En-Shuo Hsu <enshuo@chromium.org>
Cc: Yu-Hsuan Hsu <yuhsuan@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CADDZ45UPsbpAAqP6=ZkTT8BE-yLii4Y7xSDnjK550G2DhQsMew@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210910105155.12862-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
