usb6fire_control_input_vol_put() stores the analog capture volume
as a signed offset in rt->input_vol[] (-15..+15), but it compares
the cached value against the user-visible mixer value (0..30)
before subtracting 15.
This mixes two domains in the change detection path. Since the
runtime is zero-initialized, the visible default is 15; writing 0
right after probe is ignored, while writing 15 is reported as a
change even though the cached value remains 0.
Normalize the user value before comparing it with the cached offset.
Fixes: 06bb4e7435 ("ALSA: snd-usb-6fire: add analog input volume control")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416-alsa-6fire-input-volume-change-detection-v1-1-ec78299168df@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The NULL checks of chip pointer in usb6fire_chip_abrt() and
usb6fire_card_free() are utterly useless, as it's guaranteed to be
non-NULL. Drop them for increasing the readability.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414132218.411013-5-tiwai@suse.de
The current code has deep indentation levels because of multiple if's.
Make it returning and reduce the multi-level conditionals for
increasing the code readability.
No functional change, just but a code refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414132218.411013-4-tiwai@suse.de
snd-usb-6fire driver holds devices[] and chips[] pointer arrays to
keep the usb_device and sfire_chip objects assigned to multiple
interfaces. Those are, however, not properly cleared at the error
path of usb6fire_chip_probe(), which may confuse the later probes.
Also, the use of two pointer arrays makes things complicated; chips[]
may be NULL while devices[] may be left over.
For addressing this inconsistency, unify the pointer arrays, and use
only chips[] for managing the multiple devices, while the device is
checked with chip->dev pointer, instead. Also, the assignment of
chips[] is moved at a later point where the probe successfully
returns, so that we don't leave the pointer there after the error.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414132218.411013-3-tiwai@suse.de
In 6fire driver, we protect the concurrent calls against probe and
disconnect with the register_mutex, but it's applied only partially.
Since we handle two global pointers in devices[] and chips[] pairs,
the assignment of the latter can be inconsistent upon concurrent
interface probes, and the refcount handling isn't properly protected
at disconnect, either.
This patch extends the mutex application range to the whole probe and
disconnect functions. It makes the code safer against potential
concurrent probles and disconnects, while it makes the code easier to
read, too.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414132218.411013-2-tiwai@suse.de
In usb6fire_chip_abort(), the chip struct is allocated as the card's
private data (via snd_card_new with sizeof(struct sfire_chip)). When
snd_card_free_when_closed() is called and no file handles are open, the
card and embedded chip are freed synchronously. The subsequent
chip->card = NULL write then hits freed slab memory.
Call trace:
usb6fire_chip_abort sound/usb/6fire/chip.c:59 [inline]
usb6fire_chip_disconnect+0x348/0x358 sound/usb/6fire/chip.c:182
usb_unbind_interface+0x1a8/0x88c drivers/usb/core/driver.c:458
...
hub_event+0x1a04/0x4518 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5953
Fix by moving the card lifecycle out of usb6fire_chip_abort() and into
usb6fire_chip_disconnect(). The card pointer is saved in a local
before any teardown, snd_card_disconnect() is called first to prevent
new opens, URBs are aborted while chip is still valid, and
snd_card_free_when_closed() is called last so chip is never accessed
after the card may be freed.
Fixes: a0810c3d6d ("ALSA: 6fire: Release resources at card release")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Berk Cem Goksel <berkcgoksel@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410051341.1069716-1-berkcgoksel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.
Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.
So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.
The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Remove <linux/hex.h> from <linux/kernel.h> and update all users/callers of
hex.h interfaces to directly #include <linux/hex.h> as part of the process
of putting kernel.h on a diet.
Removing hex.h from kernel.h means that 36K C source files don't have to
pay the price of parsing hex.h for the roughly 120 C source files that
need it.
This change has been build-tested with allmodconfig on most ARCHes. Also,
all users/callers of <linux/hex.h> in the entire source tree have been
updated if needed (if not already #included).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215005206.2362276-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The current 6fire code tries to release the resources right after the
call of usb6fire_chip_abort(). But at this moment, the card object
might be still in use (as we're calling snd_card_free_when_closed()).
For avoid potential UAFs, move the release of resources to the card's
private_free instead of the manual call of usb6fire_chip_destroy() at
the USB disconnect callback.
Fixes: c6d43ba816 ("ALSA: usb/6fire - Driver for TerraTec DMX 6Fire USB")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241113111042.15058-6-tiwai@suse.de
*-objs suffix is reserved rather for (user-space) host programs while
usually *-y suffix is used for kernel drivers (although *-objs works
for that purpose for now).
Let's correct the old usages of *-objs in Makefiles.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507135513.14919-6-tiwai@suse.de
USB control and bulk message timeouts are specified in milliseconds and
should specifically not vary with CONFIG_HZ.
Fixes: c6d43ba816 ("ALSA: usb/6fire - Driver for TerraTec DMX 6Fire USB")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.39
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025121142.6531-2-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE was added in pre-git era and never was
implemented. We can safely remove it, because the kernel has grown
to have many more reliable mechanisms to determine if device is
supported or not.
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The usb_control_msg_send() and usb_control_msg_recv() calls can return
an error if a "short" write/read happens, so move the driver over to
using those calls instead, saving some logic in the wrapper functions
that were being used in this driver.
This also resolves a long-staging bug where data on the stack was being
sent in a USB control message, which was not allowed.
v2: API change of usb_control_msg_send()
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914153756.3412156-8-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200923134348.23862-11-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The usb_control_msg_send() and usb_control_msg_recv() calls can return
an error if a "short" write/read happens, so move the driver over to
using those calls instead, saving some logic in the wrapper functions
that were being used in this driver.
This also resolves a long-staging bug where data on the stack was being
sent in a USB control message, which was not allowed.
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200914153756.3412156-8-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Follow the recent inclusive terminology guidelines and replace the
word "slave" in vmaster API. I chose the word "follower" at this time
since it seems fitting for the purpose.
Note that the word "master" is kept in API, since it refers rather to
audio master volume control.
Also, while we're at it, a typo in comments is corrected, too.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200717154517.27599-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Most of snd_kcontrol_new definitions are read-only and passed as-is.
Let's declare them as const for further optimization.
There should be no functional changes by this patch.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200103081714.9560-42-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent change (*) in the ALSA memalloc core allows us to drop the
special vmalloc-specific allocation and page handling. This patch
coverts to the common code.
(*) 1fe7f397cfe2: ALSA: memalloc: Add vmalloc buffer allocation
support
7e8edae39fd1: ALSA: pcm: Handle special page mapping in the
default mmap handler
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191105151856.10785-12-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:
- Have no license information of any form
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc() was supposed to be implemented with
somewhat special for vmalloc handling, but in the end, this turned to
just the default handler, i.e. NULL. As the situation has never
changed over decades, let's rip it off.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The pointer card is being assigned a value but it is never used.
Remove this redundant variable. Cleans up clang warning:
Value stored to 'card' is never read
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add a jump target so that a bit of exception handling can be better reused
at the end of this function.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_ops are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with snd_pcm_ops provided by <sound/pcm.h> work with
const snd_pcm_ops. So mark the non-const structs as const.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
usb_device_id are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with usb_device_id provided by <linux/usb.h> work with
const usb_device_id. So mark the non-const structs as const.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Now snd_rawmidi_ops is maintained as a const pointer in snd_rawmidi,
we can constify the definitions.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch fix multiple spelling typos found in
various part of kernel.
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Use the inline function instead of directly indexing the array.
This allows some architectures with hardware instructions
for bit reversals to eliminate the array.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add a new helper function snd_pcm_stop_xrun() to the standard sequnce
lock/snd_pcm_stop(XRUN)/unlock by a single call, and replace the
existing open codes with this helper.
The function checks the PCM running state to prevent setting the wrong
state, too, for more safety.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The probe code of snd-usb-6fire driver overrides the devices[] pointer
wrongly without checking whether it's already occupied or not. This
would screw up the device disconnection later.
Spotted by coverity CID 141423.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- DAPM is now mandatory for CODEC drivers in order to avoid the repeated
regressions in the special cases for non-DAPM CODECs and make it
easier to integrate with other components on boards. All existing
drivers have had some level of DAPM support added.
- A lot of cleanups in DAPM plus support for maintaining controls in a
specific state while a DAPM widget all contributed by Lars-Peter Clausen.
- Core helpers for bitbanged AC'97 reset from Markus Pargmann.
- New drivers and support for Analog Devices ADAU1702 and ADAU1401(a),
Asahi Kasei Microdevices AK4554, Atmel AT91ASM9x5 and WM8904 based
machines, Freescale S/PDIF and SSI AC'97, Renesas R-Car SoCs, Samsung
Exynos5420 SoCs, Texas Instruments PCM1681 and PCM1792A and Wolfson
Microelectronics WM8997.
- Support for building drivers that can support it cross-platform for
compile test.
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Merge tag 'asoc-v3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-next
ASoC: Updates for v3.12
- DAPM is now mandatory for CODEC drivers in order to avoid the repeated
regressions in the special cases for non-DAPM CODECs and make it
easier to integrate with other components on boards. All existing
drivers have had some level of DAPM support added.
- A lot of cleanups in DAPM plus support for maintaining controls in a
specific state while a DAPM widget all contributed by Lars-Peter Clausen.
- Core helpers for bitbanged AC'97 reset from Markus Pargmann.
- New drivers and support for Analog Devices ADAU1702 and ADAU1401(a),
Asahi Kasei Microdevices AK4554, Atmel AT91ASM9x5 and WM8904 based
machines, Freescale S/PDIF and SSI AC'97, Renesas R-Car SoCs, Samsung
Exynos5420 SoCs, Texas Instruments PCM1681 and PCM1792A and Wolfson
Microelectronics WM8997.
- Support for building drivers that can support it cross-platform for
compile test.
Patch makes pcm buffers DMA-able by allocating each one separately.
Signed-off-by: Torsten Schenk <torsten.schenk@zoho.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There is no need to pass constants via stack. The width may be explicitly
specified in the format.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Patch fixes 6fire not to use stack as URB transfer_buffer. URB buffers need to
be DMA-able, which stack is not. Furthermore, transfer_buffer should not be
allocated as part of larger device structure because DMA coherency issues and
patch fixes this issue too.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
Tested-by: Torsten Schenk <torsten.schenk@zoho.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Return SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN (snd_pcm_uframes_t) instead of
SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN (snd_pcm_state_t) from the pointer
function of 6fire, as expected by snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0().
Caught by sparse.
Signed-off-by: Eldad Zack <eldad@fogrefinery.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In sound/usb/card.c and sound/usb/misc/ua101.c there are no spaces
between the vendor and the device names, use this style in the other
drivers too.
This also helps keeping consistency when new drivers copies from the
ones already in the mainline tree.
Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
