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164 Commits
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48fadf4400 |
docs: Move rustdoc output, cross-reference it
Generate rustdoc documentation with the rest of subsystem's documentation in Documentation/output. Add a cross reference to the generated rustdoc in Documentation/rust/index.rst if Sphinx target rustdoc is set. Reviewed-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718151534.4067460-2-carlos.bilbao@amd.com |
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a66d733da8 |
rust: support running Rust documentation tests as KUnit ones
Rust has documentation tests: these are typically examples of
usage of any item (e.g. function, struct, module...).
They are very convenient because they are just written
alongside the documentation. For instance:
/// Sums two numbers.
///
/// ```
/// assert_eq!(mymod::f(10, 20), 30);
/// ```
pub fn f(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {
a + b
}
In userspace, the tests are collected and run via `rustdoc`.
Using the tool as-is would be useful already, since it allows
to compile-test most tests (thus enforcing they are kept
in sync with the code they document) and run those that do not
depend on in-kernel APIs.
However, by transforming the tests into a KUnit test suite,
they can also be run inside the kernel. Moreover, the tests
get to be compiled as other Rust kernel objects instead of
targeting userspace.
On top of that, the integration with KUnit means the Rust
support gets to reuse the existing testing facilities. For
instance, the kernel log would look like:
KTAP version 1
1..1
KTAP version 1
# Subtest: rust_doctests_kernel
1..59
# rust_doctest_kernel_build_assert_rs_0.location: rust/kernel/build_assert.rs:13
ok 1 rust_doctest_kernel_build_assert_rs_0
# rust_doctest_kernel_build_assert_rs_1.location: rust/kernel/build_assert.rs:56
ok 2 rust_doctest_kernel_build_assert_rs_1
# rust_doctest_kernel_init_rs_0.location: rust/kernel/init.rs:122
ok 3 rust_doctest_kernel_init_rs_0
...
# rust_doctest_kernel_types_rs_2.location: rust/kernel/types.rs:150
ok 59 rust_doctest_kernel_types_rs_2
# rust_doctests_kernel: pass:59 fail:0 skip:0 total:59
# Totals: pass:59 fail:0 skip:0 total:59
ok 1 rust_doctests_kernel
Therefore, add support for running Rust documentation tests
in KUnit. Some other notes about the current implementation
and support follow.
The transformation is performed by a couple scripts written
as Rust hostprogs.
Tests using the `?` operator are also supported as usual, e.g.:
/// ```
/// # use kernel::{spawn_work_item, workqueue};
/// spawn_work_item!(workqueue::system(), || pr_info!("x"))?;
/// # Ok::<(), Error>(())
/// ```
The tests are also compiled with Clippy under `CLIPPY=1`, just
like normal code, thus also benefitting from extra linting.
The names of the tests are currently automatically generated.
This allows to reduce the burden for documentation writers,
while keeping them fairly stable for bisection. This is an
improvement over the `rustdoc`-generated names, which include
the line number; but ideally we would like to get `rustdoc` to
provide the Rust item path and a number (for multiple examples
in a single documented Rust item).
In order for developers to easily see from which original line
a failed doctests came from, a KTAP diagnostic line is printed
to the log, containing the location (file and line) of the
original test (i.e. instead of the location in the generated
Rust file):
# rust_doctest_kernel_types_rs_2.location: rust/kernel/types.rs:150
This line follows the syntax for declaring test metadata in the
proposed KTAP v2 spec [1], which may be used for the proposed
KUnit test attributes API [2]. Thus hopefully this will make
migration easier later on (suggested by David [3]).
The original line in that test attribute is figured out by
providing an anchor (suggested by Boqun [4]). The original file
is found by walking the filesystem, checking directory prefixes
to reduce the amount of combinations to check, and it is only
done once per file. Ambiguities are detected and reported.
A notable difference from KUnit C tests is that the Rust tests
appear to assert using the usual `assert!` and `assert_eq!`
macros from the Rust standard library (`core`). We provide
a custom version that forwards the call to KUnit instead.
Importantly, these macros do not require passing context,
unlike the KUnit C ones (i.e. `struct kunit *`). This makes
them easier to use, and readers of the documentation do not need
to care about which testing framework is used. In addition, it
may allow us to test third-party code more easily in the future.
However, a current limitation is that KUnit does not support
assertions in other tasks. Thus we presently simply print an
error to the kernel log if an assertion actually failed. This
should be revisited to properly fail the test, perhaps saving
the context somewhere else, or letting KUnit handle it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230420205734.1288498-1-rmoar@google.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20230707210947.1208717-1-rmoar@google.com/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CABVgOSkOLO-8v6kdAGpmYnZUb+LKOX0CtYCo-Bge7r_2YTuXDQ@mail.gmail.com/ [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/ZIps86MbJF%2FiGIzd@boqun-archlinux/ [4]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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310897659c |
Rust changes for v6.4
More additions to the Rust core. Importantly, this adds the pin-init
API, which will be used by other abstractions, such as the
synchronization ones added here too:
- pin-init API: a solution for the safe pinned initialization problem.
This allows to reduce the need for 'unsafe' code in the kernel when
dealing with data structures that require a stable address. Commit
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4e17466568 |
rust: uapi: Add UAPI crate
This crate mirrors the `bindings` crate, but will contain only UAPI bindings. Unlike the bindings crate, drivers may directly use this crate if they have to interface with userspace. Initially, just bind the generic ioctl stuff. In the future, we would also like to add additional checks to ensure that all types exposed by this crate satisfy UAPI-safety guarantees (that is, they are safely castable to/from a "bag of bits"). [ Miguel: added support for the `rustdoc` and `rusttest` targets, since otherwise they fail, and we want to keep them working. ] Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329-rust-uapi-v2-1-bca5fb4d4a12@asahilina.net Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
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d966c3cab9 |
rust: allow to use INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO
With CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO enabled, bindgen passes -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero to clang, that triggers the following error: error: '-ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero' hasn't been enabled; enable it at your own peril for benchmarking purpose only with '-enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang' However, this additional option that is currently required by clang is deprecated since clang-16 and going to be removed in the future, likely with clang-18. So, make sure bindgen is using this extra option if the major version of the libclang used by bindgen is < 16. In this way we can enable CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO with CONFIG_RUST without triggering any build error. Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/44842 Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-16.0.0-rc2/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst#deprecated-compiler-flags Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> [Changed to < 16, added link and reworded] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
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1c5f054f0b |
rust: build: Fix grep warning
Fix grep warning during the build, with GNU grep 3.8 with the following command `grep -v '^\#\|^$$' rust/bindgen_parameters` I see the following warning ``` grep: warning: stray \ before # --opaque-type xregs_state --opaque-type desc_struct --opaque-type arch_lbr_state --opaque-type local_apic --opaque-type x86_msi_data --opaque-type x86_msi_addr_lo --opaque-type kunit_try_catch --opaque-type spinlock --no-doc-comments ``` Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com> Tested-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
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498a1cf902 |
Kbuild updates for v6.3
- Change V=1 option to print both short log and full command log.
- Allow V=1 and V=2 to be combined as V=12.
- Make W=1 detect wrong .gitignore files.
- Tree-wide cleanups for unused command line arguments passed to Clang.
- Stop using -Qunused-arguments with Clang.
- Make scripts/setlocalversion handle only correct release tags instead
of any arbitrary annotated tag.
- Create Debian and RPM source packages without cleaning the source tree.
- Various cleanups for packaging.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Change V=1 option to print both short log and full command log
- Allow V=1 and V=2 to be combined as V=12
- Make W=1 detect wrong .gitignore files
- Tree-wide cleanups for unused command line arguments passed to Clang
- Stop using -Qunused-arguments with Clang
- Make scripts/setlocalversion handle only correct release tags instead
of any arbitrary annotated tag
- Create Debian and RPM source packages without cleaning the source
tree
- Various cleanups for packaging
* tag 'kbuild-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (74 commits)
kbuild: rpm-pkg: remove unneeded KERNELRELEASE from modules/headers_install
docs: kbuild: remove description of KBUILD_LDS_MODULE
.gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files
kbuild: deb-pkg: improve the usability of source package
kbuild: deb-pkg: fix binary-arch and clean in debian/rules
kbuild: tar-pkg: use tar rules in scripts/Makefile.package
kbuild: make perf-tar*-src-pkg work without relying on git
kbuild: deb-pkg: switch over to source format 3.0 (quilt)
kbuild: deb-pkg: make .orig tarball a hard link if possible
kbuild: deb-pkg: hide KDEB_SOURCENAME from Makefile
kbuild: srcrpm-pkg: create source package without cleaning
kbuild: rpm-pkg: build binary packages from source rpm
kbuild: deb-pkg: create source package without cleaning
kbuild: add a tool to list files ignored by git
Documentation/llvm: add Chimera Linux, Google and Meta datacenters
setlocalversion: use only the correct release tag for git-describe
setlocalversion: clean up the construction of version output
.gitignore: ignore *.cover and *.mbx
kbuild: remove --include-dir MAKEFLAG from top Makefile
kbuild: fix trivial typo in comment
...
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c83b16cefd |
kbuild: rust: move rust/target.json to scripts/
scripts/ is a better place to generate files used treewide. With target.json moved to scripts/, you do not need to add target.json to no-clean-files or MRPROPER_FILES. 'make clean' does not visit scripts/, but 'make mrproper' does. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
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2185242fad |
kbuild: remove sed commands after rustc rules
rustc may put comments in dep-info, so sed is used to drop them before passing it to fixdep. Now that fixdep can remove comments, Makefiles do not need to run sed. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com> |
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295d8398c6 |
kbuild: specify output names separately for each emission type from rustc
In Kbuild, two different rules must not write to the same file, but
it happens when compiling rust source files.
For example, set CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_MINIMAL=m and run the following:
$ make -j$(nproc) samples/rust/rust_minimal.o samples/rust/rust_minimal.rsi \
samples/rust/rust_minimal.s samples/rust/rust_minimal.ll
[snip]
RUSTC [M] samples/rust/rust_minimal.o
RUSTC [M] samples/rust/rust_minimal.rsi
RUSTC [M] samples/rust/rust_minimal.s
RUSTC [M] samples/rust/rust_minimal.ll
mv: cannot stat 'samples/rust/rust_minimal.d': No such file or directory
make[3]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:334: samples/rust/rust_minimal.ll] Error 1
make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
mv: cannot stat 'samples/rust/rust_minimal.d': No such file or directory
make[3]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:309: samples/rust/rust_minimal.o] Error 1
mv: cannot stat 'samples/rust/rust_minimal.d': No such file or directory
make[3]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:326: samples/rust/rust_minimal.s] Error 1
make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:504: samples/rust] Error 2
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:504: samples] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:2008: .] Error 2
The reason for the error is that 4 threads running in parallel renames
the same file, samples/rust/rust_minimal.d.
This does not happen when compiling C or assembly files because
-Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) explicitly specifies the dependency filepath.
$(depfile) is a unique path for each target.
Currently, rustc is only given --out-dir and --emit=<list-of-types>
So, all the rust build rules output the dep-info into the default
<CRATE_NAME>.d, which causes the path conflict.
Fortunately, the --emit option is able to specify the output path
individually, with the form --emit=<type>=<path>.
Add --emit=dep-info=$(depfile) to the common part. Also, remove the
redundant --out-dir because the output path is specified for each type.
The code gets much cleaner because we do not need to rename *.d files.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
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cb7d9defda |
rust: compiler_builtins: make stubs non-global
Currently we define a number of stubs for compiler-builtin intrinsics that compiled libcore generates. The defined stubs are weak so they will not conflict with genuine implementation of these intrinsics, but their effect is global and will cause non-libcore code that accidently generate these intrinsics calls compile and bug on runtime. Instead of defining a stub that can affect all code, this patch uses objcopy's `--redefine-sym` flag to redirect these calls (from libcore only) to a prefixed version (e.g. redirect `__multi3` to `__rust_multi3`), so we can define panciking stubs that are only visible to libcore. This patch was previously discussed on GitHub [1]. This approach was also independently proposed by Nick Desaulniers in [2]. Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/pull/779 [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAKwvOdkc0Qhwu=gfe1+H23TnAa6jnO6A3ZCO687dH6mSrATmDA@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
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8909a80e3f |
rust: alloc: remove the borrow module (ToOwned, Cow)
The `Cow` type [1] requires that its generic parameter type implements the `ToOwned` trait [2], which provides a method to create owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. However, it is infallible, and thus in most cases it is not useful for the kernel. [3] Therefore, introduce `cfg(no_borrow)` to remove the `borrow` module (which contains `ToOwned` and `Cow`) from `alloc`. Link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/alloc/borrow/enum.Cow.html [1] Link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/alloc/borrow/trait.ToOwned.html [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20221204103153.117675b1@GaryWorkstation/ [3] Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <fin@nyantec.com> |
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ecaa6ddff2 |
rust: add build_error crate
The `build_error` crate provides a function `build_error` which will panic at compile-time if executed in const context and, by default, will cause a build error if not executed at compile time and the optimizer does not optimise away the call. The `CONFIG_RUST_BUILD_ASSERT_ALLOW` kernel option allows to relax the default build failure and convert it to a runtime check. If the runtime check fails, `panic!` will be called. Its functionality will be exposed to users as a couple macros in the `kernel` crate in the following patch, thus some documentation here refers to them for simplicity. Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> [Reworded, adapted for upstream and applied latest changes] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |
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2f7ab1267d |
Kbuild: add Rust support
Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> |