Commit Graph

843 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
91a4855d6c Networking changes for 7.1.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access
    to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP.
 
  - Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining.
    Avoid output arguments for returning drop reason where possible.
 
  - Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata
    about the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints.
 
  - Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing.
 
  - Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer
    itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s,
    thus making the table allocation size a power of two.
 
  - Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag.
 
  - Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the randomly
    selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space.
 
  - Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing.
 
  - Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter.
 
  - Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid
    buffer size drifting up.
 
  - Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP.
 
  - Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection.
    This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage.
 
  - Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023).
 
  - Remove support for building IPv6 as a module.
    Remove the now unnecessary function calling indirection.
 
 Cross-tree stuff
 ----------------
 
  - Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless,
    it's considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry
    object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU.
    Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate.
 
  - Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and
    switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that
    walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex.
 
  - Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure.
 
  - Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable.
 
 Wireless
 --------
 
  - Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth.
 
  - Radar detection improvements.
 
  - Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs.
 
  - Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and
    client probing.
 
  - New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking,
    aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create
    fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink
    instances which span multiple PFs.
 
  - Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events
    (implement in mlx5 and fbnic).
 
  - Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering
    (implement in mana).
 
  - Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes.
 
  - Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x).
 
  - Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5).
 
 Misc
 ----
 
  - Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Software:
    - macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared source
      MAC address
    - team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad
      LACP "independent control"
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload
        coalescing)
      - support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB pages)
    - Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt):
      - implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction
      - add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost
    - Broadcom 800GE (bnge):
      - add link status and configuration handling
      - add various HW and SW statistics
    - Marvell/Cavium:
      - NPC HW block support for cn20k
    - Huawei (hinic3):
      - add mailbox / control queue
      - add rx VLAN offload
      - add driver info and link management
 
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - Marvell/Aquantia:
      - support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards
    - Realtek PCI (r8169):
      - add support for RTL8125cp
    - Realtek USB (r8152):
      - support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip
      - add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP:
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support
      - cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data
      - cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling
      - shrink driver memory use for internal structures
      - improve Tx IRQ coalescing
      - improve TCP segmentation handling
      - add support for Spacemit K3
    - Cadence (macb):
      - support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM
      - support IEEE 802.3az EEE
      - rework usrio capabilities and handling
    - AMD (xgbe):
      - improve power management for S0i3
      - improve TX resilience for link-down handling
 
  - Virtual:
    - Google cloud vNIC:
      - support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode
      - improve HW-GRO handling
      - support UDP GSO for DQO format
    - PCIe NTB:
      - support queue count configuration
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge
    - Broadcom:
      - add BCM84891/BCM84892 support
    - Micrel:
      - support for LAN9645X internal PHY
    - Realtek:
      - add RTL8224 pair order support
      - support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD
      - support spread spectrum clocking (SSC)
    - Maxlinear:
      - add PHY-level statistics via ethtool
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Maxlinear (mxl862xx):
      - support for bridge offloading
      - support for VLANs
      - support driver statistics
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - large number of fixes and new device IDs
    - Mediatek:
      - support MT6639 (MT7927)
      - support MT7902 SDIO
 
  - WiFi:
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - UNII-9 and continuing UHR work
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements
      - mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload)
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - monitor mode support on IPQ5332
      - basic hwmon temperature reporting
      - support IPQ5424
    - Realtek:
      - add USB RX aggregation to improve performance
      - add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs
 
  - Cellular:
    - IPA v5.2 support
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access
     to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP

   - Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining. Avoid
     output arguments for returning drop reason where possible

   - Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata about
     the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints

   - Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing

   - Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer
     itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s,
     thus making the table allocation size a power of two

   - Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag

   - Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the
     randomly selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space

   - Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing

   - Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter

   - Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid
     buffer size drifting up

   - Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP

   - Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection.
     This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage

   - Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023)

   - Remove support for building IPv6 as a module. Remove the now
     unnecessary function calling indirection

  Cross-tree stuff:

   - Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless, it's
     considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it

  Netfilter:

   - Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry
     object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU.

     Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate

   - Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and
     switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that
     walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex

   - Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure

   - Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable

  Wireless:

   - Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth

   - Radar detection improvements

   - Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs

   - Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and client
     probing

   - New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking,
     aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware

  Driver API:

   - Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create
     fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink
     instances which span multiple PFs

   - Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events (implement
     in mlx5 and fbnic)

   - Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering (implement
     in mana)

   - Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes

   - Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x)

   - Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5)

  Misc:

   - Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter

  Drivers

   - Software:
      - macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared
        source MAC address
      - team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad
        LACP "independent control"

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload
           coalescing)
         - support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB
           pages)
      - Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt):
         - implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction
         - add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost
      - Broadcom 800GE (bnge):
         - add link status and configuration handling
         - add various HW and SW statistics
      - Marvell/Cavium:
         - NPC HW block support for cn20k
      - Huawei (hinic3):
         - add mailbox / control queue
         - add rx VLAN offload
         - add driver info and link management

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Marvell/Aquantia:
         - support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards
      - Realtek PCI (r8169):
         - add support for RTL8125cp
      - Realtek USB (r8152):
         - support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip
         - add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP:
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support
         - cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data
         - cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling
         - shrink driver memory use for internal structures
         - improve Tx IRQ coalescing
         - improve TCP segmentation handling
         - add support for Spacemit K3
      - Cadence (macb):
         - support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM
         - support IEEE 802.3az EEE
         - rework usrio capabilities and handling
      - AMD (xgbe):
         - improve power management for S0i3
         - improve TX resilience for link-down handling

   - Virtual:
      - Google cloud vNIC:
         - support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode
         - improve HW-GRO handling
         - support UDP GSO for DQO format
      - PCIe NTB:
         - support queue count configuration

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge
      - Broadcom:
         - add BCM84891/BCM84892 support
      - Micrel:
         - support for LAN9645X internal PHY
      - Realtek:
         - add RTL8224 pair order support
         - support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD
         - support spread spectrum clocking (SSC)
      - Maxlinear:
         - add PHY-level statistics via ethtool

   - Ethernet switches:
      - Maxlinear (mxl862xx):
         - support for bridge offloading
         - support for VLANs
         - support driver statistics

   - Bluetooth:
      - large number of fixes and new device IDs
      - Mediatek:
         - support MT6639 (MT7927)
         - support MT7902 SDIO

   - WiFi:
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - UNII-9 and continuing UHR work
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements
         - mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload)
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - monitor mode support on IPQ5332
         - basic hwmon temperature reporting
         - support IPQ5424
      - Realtek:
         - add USB RX aggregation to improve performance
         - add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs

   - Cellular:
      - IPA v5.2 support"

* tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1561 commits)
  net: pse-pd: fix kernel-doc function name for pse_control_find_by_id()
  wireguard: device: use exit_rtnl callback instead of manual rtnl_lock in pre_exit
  wireguard: allowedips: remove redundant space
  tools: ynl: add sample for wireguard
  wireguard: allowedips: Use kfree_rcu() instead of call_rcu()
  MAINTAINERS: Add netkit selftest files
  selftests/net: Add additional test coverage in nk_qlease
  selftests/net: Split netdevsim tests from HW tests in nk_qlease
  tools/ynl: Make YnlFamily closeable as a context manager
  net: airoha: Add missing PPE configurations in airoha_ppe_hw_init()
  net: airoha: Fix VIP configuration for AN7583 SoC
  net: caif: clear client service pointer on teardown
  net: strparser: fix skb_head leak in strp_abort_strp()
  net: usb: cdc-phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in rx_complete()
  selftests/bpf: add test for xdp_master_redirect with bond not up
  net, bpf: fix null-ptr-deref in xdp_master_redirect() for down master
  net: airoha: Remove PCE_MC_EN_MASK bit in REG_FE_PCE_CFG configuration
  sctp: disable BH before calling udp_tunnel_xmit_skb()
  sctp: fix missing encap_port propagation for GSO fragments
  net: airoha: Rely on net_device pointer in ETS callbacks
  ...
2026-04-14 18:36:10 -07:00
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi
b80a95ccf1 udp: Force compute_score to always inline
Back in 2024 I reported a 7-12% regression on an iperf3 UDP loopback
thoughput test that we traced to the extra overhead of calling
compute_score on two places, introduced by commit f0ea27e7bf ("udp:
re-score reuseport groups when connected sockets are present").  At the
time, I pointed out the overhead was caused by the multiple calls,
associated with cpu-specific mitigations, and merged commit
50aee97d15 ("udp: Avoid call to compute_score on multiple sites") to
jump back explicitly, to force the rescore call in a single place.

Recently though, we got another regression report against a newer distro
version, which a team colleague traced back to the same root-cause.
Turns out that once we updated to gcc-13, the compiler got smart enough
to unroll the loop, undoing my previous mitigation.  Let's bite the
bullet and __always_inline compute_score on both ipv4 and ipv6 to
prevent gcc from de-optimizing it again in the future.  These functions
are only called in two places each, udpX_lib_lookup1 and
udpX_lib_lookup2, so the extra size shouldn't be a problem and it is hot
enough to be very visible in profilings.  In fact, with gcc13, forcing
the inline will prevent gcc from unrolling the fix from commit
50aee97d15, so we don't end up increasing udpX_lib_lookup2 at all.

I haven't recollected the results myself, as I don't have access to the
machine at the moment.  But the same colleague reported 4.67%
inprovement with this patch in the loopback benchmark, solving the
regression report within noise margins.

Eric Dumazet reported no size change to vmlinux when built with clang.
I report the same also with gcc-13:

scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux vmlinux-inline
add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 4/0 up/down: 616/-416 (200)
Function                                     old     new   delta
udp6_lib_lookup2                             762     949    +187
__udp6_lib_lookup                            810     975    +165
udp4_lib_lookup2                             757     906    +149
__udp4_lib_lookup                            871     986    +115
__pfx_compute_score                           32       -     -32
compute_score                                384       -    -384
Total: Before=35011784, After=35011984, chg +0.00%

Fixes: 50aee97d15 ("udp: Avoid call to compute_score on multiple sites")
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410155936.654915-1-krisman@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-13 15:44:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b7d74ea0fd vfs-7.1-rc1.kino
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.1-rc1.kino tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs i_ino updates from Christian Brauner:
 "For historical reasons, the inode->i_ino field is an unsigned long,
  which means that it's 32 bits on 32 bit architectures. This has caused
  a number of filesystems to implement hacks to hash a 64-bit identifier
  into a 32-bit field, and deprives us of a universal identifier field
  for an inode.

  This changes the inode->i_ino field from an unsigned long to a u64.
  This shouldn't make any material difference on 64-bit hosts, but
  32-bit hosts will see struct inode grow by at least 4 bytes. This
  could have effects on slabcache sizes and field alignment.

  The bulk of the changes are to format strings and tracepoints, since
  the kernel itself doesn't care that much about the i_ino field. The
  first patch changes some vfs function arguments, so check that one out
  carefully.

  With this change, we may be able to shrink some inode structures. For
  instance, struct nfs_inode has a fileid field that holds the 64-bit
  inode number. With this set of changes, that field could be
  eliminated. I'd rather leave that sort of cleanups for later just to
  keep this simple"

* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  nilfs2: fix 64-bit division operations in nilfs_bmap_find_target_in_group()
  EVM: add comment describing why ino field is still unsigned long
  vfs: remove externs from fs.h on functions modified by i_ino widening
  treewide: fix missed i_ino format specifier conversions
  ext4: fix signed format specifier in ext4_load_inode trace event
  treewide: change inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64
  nilfs2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  f2fs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  ext4: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  zonefs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  hugetlbfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  ext2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  cachefiles: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  vfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  net: change sock.sk_ino and sock_i_ino() to u64
  audit: widen ino fields to u64
  vfs: widen inode hash/lookup functions to u64
2026-04-13 12:19:01 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
fb37aea2a0 net: change sk_filter_trim_cap() to return a drop_reason by value
Current return value can be replaced with the drop_reason,
reducing kernel bloat:

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 1/11 up/down: 32/-603 (-571)
Function                                     old     new   delta
tcp_v6_rcv                                  3135    3167     +32
unix_dgram_sendmsg                          1731    1726      -5
netlink_unicast                              957     945     -12
netlink_dump                                1372    1359     -13
sk_filter_trim_cap                           882     858     -24
tcp_v4_rcv                                  3143    3111     -32
__pfx_tcp_filter                              32       -     -32
netlink_broadcast_filtered                  1633    1595     -38
sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason                    126      76     -50
tun_net_xmit                                1127    1074     -53
__sk_receive_skb                             690     632     -58
udpv6_queue_rcv_one_skb                      935     869     -66
udp_queue_rcv_one_skb                        919     853     -66
tcp_filter                                   154       -    -154
Total: Before=29722783, After=29722212, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409145625.2306224-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12 14:30:25 -07:00
Fernando Fernandez Mancera
d98adfbdd5 ipv4: drop ipv6_stub usage and use direct function calls
As IPv6 is built-in only, the ipv6_stub infrastructure is no longer
necessary.

The IPv4 stack interacts with IPv6 mainly to support IPv4 routes with
IPv6 next-hops (RFC 8950). Convert all these cross-family calls from
ipv6_stub to direct function calls. The fallback functions introduced
previously will prevent linkage errors when CONFIG_IPV6 is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Tested-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325120928.15848-8-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-29 11:21:23 -07:00
Fernando Fernandez Mancera
0557a34487 net: remove EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() macros
As IPv6 is built-in only, the macro is always evaluating to an empty
one. Remove it completely from the code.

Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325120928.15848-3-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-29 11:21:22 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
9ebcf66cd6 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc6).

No conflicts, or adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-26 12:09:57 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau
e537dd15d0 udp: Fix wildcard bind conflict check when using hash2
When binding a udp_sock to a local address and port, UDP uses
two hashes (udptable->hash and udptable->hash2) for collision
detection. The current code switches to "hash2" when
hslot->count > 10.

"hash2" is keyed by local address and local port.
"hash" is keyed by local port only.

The issue can be shown in the following bind sequence (pseudo code):

bind(fd1,  "[fd00::1]:8888")
bind(fd2,  "[fd00::2]:8888")
bind(fd3,  "[fd00::3]:8888")
bind(fd4,  "[fd00::4]:8888")
bind(fd5,  "[fd00::5]:8888")
bind(fd6,  "[fd00::6]:8888")
bind(fd7,  "[fd00::7]:8888")
bind(fd8,  "[fd00::8]:8888")
bind(fd9,  "[fd00::9]:8888")
bind(fd10, "[fd00::10]:8888")

/* Correctly return -EADDRINUSE because "hash" is used
 * instead of "hash2". udp_lib_lport_inuse() detects the
 * conflict.
 */
bind(fail_fd, "[::]:8888")

/* After one more socket is bound to "[fd00::11]:8888",
 * hslot->count exceeds 10 and "hash2" is used instead.
 */
bind(fd11, "[fd00::11]:8888")
bind(fail_fd, "[::]:8888")      /* succeeds unexpectedly */

The same issue applies to the IPv4 wildcard address "0.0.0.0"
and the IPv4-mapped wildcard address "::ffff:0.0.0.0". For
example, if there are existing sockets bound to
"192.168.1.[1-11]:8888", then binding "0.0.0.0:8888" or
"[::ffff:0.0.0.0]:8888" can also miss the conflict when
hslot->count > 10.

TCP inet_csk_get_port() already has the correct check in
inet_use_bhash2_on_bind(). Rename it to
inet_use_hash2_on_bind() and move it to inet_hashtables.h
so udp.c can reuse it in this fix.

Fixes: 30fff9231f ("udp: bind() optimisation")
Reported-by: Andrew Onyshchuk <oandrew@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319181817.1901357-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 18:46:45 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
14ce9a47c5 udp: Don't pass proto to __udp4_lib_rcv() and __udp6_lib_rcv().
UDP and UDP-Lite shared __udp4_lib_rcv() and __udp6_lib_rcv()
by passing IPPROTO_UDP or IPPROTO_UDPLITE.

Now, @proto is always IPPROTO_UDP.

Let's not pass it and rename the functions accordingly.

With this series removing a bunch of conditionals for UDP-Lite
from the fast path, udp_rr with 20,000 flows sees a 10% increase
in pps (13.3 Mpps -> 14.7 Mpps)  on an AMD EPYC 7B12 (Zen 2)
64-Core Processor platform.

[ With FDO, the baseline is much higher and the delta was ~3%,
  20.1 Mpps -> 20.7 Mpps ]

Before:

$ nstat > /dev/null; sleep 1; nstat | grep Udp
Udp6InDatagrams                 14013408           0.0
Udp6OutDatagrams                14013128           0.0

After:

$ nstat > /dev/null; sleep 1; nstat | grep Udp
Udp6InDatagrams                 15491971           0.0
Udp6OutDatagrams                15491671           0.0

$ ./scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux.before vmlinux.after
add/remove: 13/75 grow/shrink: 11/75 up/down: 13777/-18401 (-4624)
Function                                     old     new   delta
udp4_gro_receive                             872     866      -6
udp6_gro_receive                             910     903      -7
udp_rcv                                       32    1727   +1695
udpv6_rcv                                     32    1450   +1418
__udp4_lib_rcv                              2045       -   -2045
__udp6_lib_rcv                              2084       -   -2084
udp_unicast_rcv_skb                          160     149     -11
udp6_unicast_rcv_skb                         196     181     -15
__udp4_lib_mcast_deliver                     925     846     -79
__udp6_lib_mcast_deliver                     922     810    -112
__udp4_lib_lookup                            973     969      -4
__udp6_lib_lookup                            940     929     -11
__udp4_lib_lookup_skb                        106     100      -6
__udp6_lib_lookup_skb                         71      66      -5
udp4_lib_lookup_skb                          132     127      -5
udp6_lib_lookup_skb                           87      81      -6
udp_queue_rcv_skb                            326     356     +30
udpv6_queue_rcv_skb                          331     361     +30
udp_queue_rcv_one_skb                       1233     914    -319
udpv6_queue_rcv_one_skb                     1250     930    -320
__udp_enqueue_schedule_skb                  1067     995     -72
udp_rcv_segment                              520     480     -40
udp_post_segment_fix_csum                    120       -    -120
udp_lib_checksum_complete                    200      84    -116
udp_err                                       27    1103   +1076
udpv6_err                                     36    1417   +1381
__udp4_lib_err                              1112       -   -1112
__udp6_lib_err                              1448       -   -1448
udp_recvmsg                                 1149     994    -155
udpv6_recvmsg                               1349    1294     -55
udp_sendmsg                                 2730    2648     -82
udp_send_skb                                 909     681    -228
udpv6_sendmsg                               3022    2861    -161
udp_v6_send_skb                             1214     952    -262
...
Total: Before=18446744073748075501, After=18446744073748070877, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311052020.1213705-16-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 18:57:46 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
68aeb21ef0 udp: Don't pass udptable to IPv4 socket lookup functions.
Since UDP and UDP-Lite had dedicated socket hash tables for
each, we have had to pass the pointer down to many socket
lookup functions.

UDP-Lite gone, and we do not need to do that.

Let's fetch net->ipv4.udp_table only where needed in IPv4
stack: __udp4_lib_lookup(), __udp4_lib_mcast_deliver(),
and udp_diag_dump().

Some functions are renamed as the wrapper functions are no
longer needed.

  __udp4_lib_err()     -> udp_err()
  __udp_diag_destroy() -> udp_diag_destroy()
  udp_dump_one()       -> udp_diag_dump_one()
  udp_dump()           -> udp_diag_dump()

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311052020.1213705-15-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 18:57:46 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
5a88b2810f udp: Remove dead check in __udp[46]_lib_lookup() for BPF.
BPF socket lookup for SO_REUSEPORT does not support UDP-Lite.

In __udp4_lib_lookup() and __udp6_lib_lookup(), it checks if
the passed udptable pointer is the same as net->ipv4.udp_table,
which is only true for UDP.

Now, the condition is always true.

Let's remove the check.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311052020.1213705-13-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 18:57:45 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
c570bd25d8 udp: Remove udp_table in struct udp_seq_afinfo.
Since UDP and UDP-Lite had dedicated socket hash tables for
each, we have had to fetch them from different pointers for
procfs or bpf iterator.

UDP always has its global or per-netns table in
net->ipv4.udp_table and struct udp_seq_afinfo.udp_table
is NULL.

OTOH, UDP-Lite had only one global table in the pointer.

We no longer use the field.

Let's remove it and udp_get_table_seq().

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311052020.1213705-12-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 18:57:45 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
5c27385886 udp: Remove struct proto.h.udp_table.
Since UDP and UDP-Lite had dedicated socket hash tables for
each, we have had to fetch them from different pointers.

UDP always has its global or per-netns table in
net->ipv4.udp_table and struct proto.h.udp_table is NULL.

OTOH, UDP-Lite had only one global table in the pointer.

We no longer use the field.

Let's remove it and udp_get_table_prot().

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311052020.1213705-11-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 18:57:45 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
74f0cca110 udp: Remove UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV and UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV.
UDP-Lite supports variable-length checksum and has two socket
options, UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV and UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV, to control
the checksum coverage.

Let's remove the support.

setsockopt(UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV / UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV) was only
available for UDP-Lite and returned -ENOPROTOOPT for UDP.

Now, the options are handled in ip_setsockopt() and
ipv6_setsockopt(), which still return the same error.

getsockopt(UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV / UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV) was available
for UDP and always returned 0, meaning full checksum, but now
-ENOPROTOOPT is returned.

Given that getsockopt() is meaningless for UDP and even the options
are not defined under include/uapi/, this should not be a problem.

  $ man 7 udplite
  ...
  BUGS
       Where glibc support is missing, the following definitions
       are needed:

           #define IPPROTO_UDPLITE     136
           #define UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV  10
           #define UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV  11

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311052020.1213705-10-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 18:57:45 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
b2a1d719be udp: Remove partial csum code in TX.
UDP TX paths also have some code for UDP-Lite partial
checksum:

  * udplite_csum() in udp_send_skb() and udp_v6_send_skb()
  * udplite_getfrag() in udp_sendmsg() and udpv6_sendmsg()

Let's remove such code.

Now, we can use IPPROTO_UDP directly instead of sk->sk_protocol
or fl6->flowi6_proto for csum_tcpudp_magic() and csum_ipv6_magic().

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311052020.1213705-9-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 18:57:45 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
c2539d4f2d udp: Remove partial csum code in RX.
UDP-Lite supports the partial checksum and the coverage is
stored in the position of the length field of struct udphdr.

In RX paths, udp4_csum_init() / udp6_csum_init() save the value
in UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->cscov and set UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->partial_cov
to 1 if the coverage is not full.

The subsequent processing diverges depending on the value,
but such paths are now dead.

Also, these functions have some code guarded for UDP:

  * udp_unicast_rcv_skb / udp6_unicast_rcv_skb
  * __udp4_lib_rcv() and __udp6_lib_rcv().

Let's remove the partial csum code and the unnecessary
guard for UDP-Lite in RX.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311052020.1213705-8-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 18:57:45 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
7accba6fd1 udp: Remove UDP-Lite SNMP stats.
Since UDP and UDP-Lite shared most of the code, we have had
to check the protocol every time we increment SNMP stats.

Now that the UDP-Lite paths are dead, let's remove UDP-Lite
SNMP stats.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311052020.1213705-6-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 18:57:44 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
56520b398e ipv4: Retire UDP-Lite.
We have deprecated IPv6 UDP-Lite sockets.

Let's drop support for IPv4 UDP-Lite sockets as well.

Most of the changes are similar to the IPv6 patch: removing
udplite.c and udp_impl.h, marking most functions in udp_impl.h
as static, moving the prototype for udp_recvmsg() to udp.h, and
adding INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE for it.

In addition, the INET_DIAG support for UDP-Lite is dropped.

We will remove the remaining dead code in the following patches.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311052020.1213705-5-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 18:57:44 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
86a41d957b udp: Make udp[46]_seq_show() static.
Since commit a3d2599b24 ("ipv{4,6}/udp{,lite}: simplify proc
registration"), udp4_seq_show() and udp6_seq_show() are not
used in net/ipv4/udplite.c and net/ipv6/udplite.c.

Instead, udp_seq_ops and udp6_seq_ops are exposed to UDP-Lite.

Let's make udp4_seq_show() and udp6_seq_show() static.

udp_seq_ops and udp6_seq_ops are moved to udp_impl.h so that
we can make them static when the header is removed.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311052020.1213705-2-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 18:57:44 -07:00
Jeff Layton
0fe27e5985
net: change sock.sk_ino and sock_i_ino() to u64
inode->i_ino is being converted to a u64. sock.sk_ino (which caches the
inode number) must also be widened to avoid truncation on 32-bit
architectures where unsigned long is only 32 bits.

Change sk_ino from unsigned long to u64, and update the return type
of sock_i_ino() to match. Fix all format strings that print the
result of sock_i_ino() (%lu -> %llu), and widen the intermediate
variables and function parameters in the diag modules that were
using int to hold the inode number.

Note that the UAPI socket diag structures (inet_diag_msg.idiag_inode,
unix_diag_msg.udiag_ino, etc.) are all __u32 and cannot be changed
without breaking the ABI. The assignments to those fields will
silently truncate, which is the existing behavior.

Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> # for net/can
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304-iino-u64-v3-3-2257ad83d372@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-06 14:31:26 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
0b1324cdd8 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc3).

No conflicts.

Adjacent changes:

net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c
  fb7fb40163 ("netfilter: nf_tables: clone set on flush only")
  3aea466a43 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: don't disable bh when acquiring tree lock")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-05 12:11:05 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
8341c989ac net: remove addr_len argument of recvmsg() handlers
Use msg->msg_namelen as a place holder instead of a
temporary variable, notably in inet[6]_recvmsg().

This removes stack canaries and allows tail-calls.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/19 up/down: 26/-532 (-506)
Function                                     old     new   delta
rawv6_recvmsg                                744     767     +23
vsock_dgram_recvmsg                           55      58      +3
vsock_connectible_recvmsg                     50      47      -3
unix_stream_recvmsg                          161     158      -3
unix_seqpacket_recvmsg                        62      59      -3
unix_dgram_recvmsg                            42      39      -3
tcp_recvmsg                                  546     543      -3
mptcp_recvmsg                               1568    1565      -3
ping_recvmsg                                 806     800      -6
tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser                       983     974      -9
ip_recv_error                                588     576     -12
ipv6_recv_rxpmtu                             442     428     -14
udp_recvmsg                                 1243    1224     -19
ipv6_recv_error                             1046    1024     -22
udpv6_recvmsg                               1487    1461     -26
raw_recvmsg                                  465     437     -28
udp_bpf_recvmsg                             1027     984     -43
sock_common_recvmsg                          103      27     -76
inet_recvmsg                                 257     175     -82
inet6_recvmsg                                257     175     -82
tcp_bpf_recvmsg                              663     568     -95
Total: Before=25143834, After=25143328, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227151120.1346573-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-02 18:17:17 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
6996a2d2d0 udp: Unhash auto-bound connected sk from 4-tuple hash table when disconnected.
Let's say we bind() an UDP socket to the wildcard address with a
non-zero port, connect() it to an address, and disconnect it from
the address.

bind() sets SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK on sk->sk_userlocks (but not
SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK), and connect() calls udp_lib_hash4() to put
the socket into the 4-tuple hash table.

Then, __udp_disconnect() calls sk->sk_prot->rehash(sk).

It computes a new hash based on the wildcard address and moves
the socket to a new slot in the 4-tuple hash table, leaving a
garbage in the chain that no packet hits.

Let's remove such a socket from 4-tuple hash table when disconnected.

Note that udp_sk(sk)->udp_portaddr_hash needs to be udpated after
udp_hash4_dec(hslot2) in udp_unhash4().

Fixes: 78c91ae2c6 ("ipv4/udp: Add 4-tuple hash for connected socket")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227035547.3321327-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-28 07:46:24 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
2ef2b20cf4 net: annotate data-races around sk->sk_{data_ready,write_space}
skmsg (and probably other layers) are changing these pointers
while other cpus might read them concurrently.

Add corresponding READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations
for UDP, TCP and AF_UNIX.

Fixes: 604326b41a ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Reported-by: syzbot+87f770387a9e5dc6b79b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/699ee9fc.050a0220.1cd54b.0009.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225131547.1085509-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 19:23:03 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kees Cook
69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Mahdi Faramarzpour
820990d665 udp: add drop count for packets in udp_prod_queue
This commit adds SNMP drop count increment for the packets in
per NUMA queues which were introduced in commit b650bf0977
("udp: remove busylock and add per NUMA queues"). note that SNMP
counters are incremented currently by the caller for skb. And
that these skbs on the intermediate queue cannot be counted
there so need similar logic in their error path.

Signed-off-by: Mahdi Faramarzpour <mahdifrmx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260129083806.204752-1-mahdifrmx@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-30 17:18:53 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
59ba823e68 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.19-rc5).

No conflicts, or adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-08 11:38:33 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
e9cd04b281 udp: udplite is unlikely
Add some unlikely() annotations to speed up the fast path,
at least with clang compiler.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105101719.2378881-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-06 17:06:03 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
e5c8eda39a udp: call skb_orphan() before skb_attempt_defer_free()
Standard UDP receive path does not use skb->destructor.

But skmsg layer does use it, since it calls skb_set_owner_sk_safe()
from udp_read_skb().

This then triggers this warning in skb_attempt_defer_free():

    DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(skb->destructor);

We must call skb_orphan() to fix this issue.

Fixes: 6471658dc6 ("udp: use skb_attempt_defer_free()")
Reported-by: syzbot+3e68572cf2286ce5ebe9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/695b83bd.050a0220.1c9965.002b.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105093630.1976085-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-06 17:05:17 -08:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
c86af46b9c ipv4/inet_sock.h: Avoid thousands of -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings
Use DEFINE_RAW_FLEX() to avoid thousands of -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end
warnings.

Remove struct ip_options_data, and adjust the rest of the code so that
flexible-array member struct ip_options_rcu::opt.__data[] ends last
in struct icmp_bxm.

Compensate for this by using the DEFINE_RAW_FLEX() helper to define each
on-stack struct instance that contained struct ip_options_data as a member,
and to define struct ip_options_rcu with a fixed on-stack size for its
nested flexible-array member opt.__data[].

Also, add a couple of code comments to prevent people from adding members
to a struct after another member that contains a flexible array.

With these changes, fix 2600 warnings of the following type:

include/net/inet_sock.h:65:33: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aVteBadWA6AbTp7X@kspp
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-06 17:02:52 -08:00
Kees Cook
449f68f8ff net: Convert proto callbacks from sockaddr to sockaddr_unsized
Convert struct proto pre_connect(), connect(), bind(), and bind_add()
callback function prototypes from struct sockaddr to struct sockaddr_unsized.
This does not change per-implementation use of sockaddr for passing around
an arbitrarily sized sockaddr struct. Those will be addressed in future
patches.

Additionally removes the no longer referenced struct sockaddr from
include/net/inet_common.h.

No binary changes expected.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104002617.2752303-5-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04 19:10:33 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
6de1dec1c1 udp: do not use skb_release_head_state() before skb_attempt_defer_free()
Michal reported and bisected an issue after recent adoption
of skb_attempt_defer_free() in UDP.

The issue here is that skb_release_head_state() is called twice per skb,
one time from skb_consume_udp(), then a second time from skb_defer_free_flush()
and napi_consume_skb().

As Sabrina suggested, remove skb_release_head_state() call from
skb_consume_udp().

Add a DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_nfct(skb)) in skb_attempt_defer_free()

Many thanks to Michal, Sabrina, Paolo and Florian for their help.

Fixes: 6471658dc6 ("udp: use skb_attempt_defer_free()")
Reported-and-bisected-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/gpjh4lrotyephiqpuldtxxizrsg6job7cvhiqrw72saz2ubs3h@g6fgbvexgl3r/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Tested-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Cc: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015052715.4140493-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-10-16 16:03:07 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
b650bf0977 udp: remove busylock and add per NUMA queues
busylock was protecting UDP sockets against packet floods,
but unfortunately was not protecting the host itself.

Under stress, many cpus could spin while acquiring the busylock,
and NIC had to drop packets. Or packets would be dropped
in cpu backlog if RPS/RFS were in place.

This patch replaces the busylock by intermediate
lockless queues. (One queue per NUMA node).

This means that fewer number of cpus have to acquire
the UDP receive queue lock.

Most of the cpus can either:
- immediately drop the packet.
- or queue it in their NUMA aware lockless queue.

Then one of the cpu is chosen to process this lockless queue
in a batch.

The batch only contains packets that were cooked on the same
NUMA node, thus with very limited latency impact.

Tested:

DDOS targeting a victim UDP socket, on a platform with 6 NUMA nodes
(Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6985P-C)

Before:

nstat -n ; sleep 1 ; nstat | grep Udp
Udp6InDatagrams                 1004179            0.0
Udp6InErrors                    3117               0.0
Udp6RcvbufErrors                3117               0.0

After:
nstat -n ; sleep 1 ; nstat | grep Udp
Udp6InDatagrams                 1116633            0.0
Udp6InErrors                    14197275           0.0
Udp6RcvbufErrors                14197275           0.0

We can see this host can now proces 14.2 M more packets per second
while under attack, and the victim socket can receive 11 % more
packets.

I used a small bpftrace program measuring time (in us) spent in
__udp_enqueue_schedule_skb().

Before:

@udp_enqueue_us[398]:
[0]                24901 |@@@                                                 |
[1]                63512 |@@@@@@@@@                                           |
[2, 4)            344827 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
[4, 8)            244673 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@                |
[8, 16)            54022 |@@@@@@@@                                            |
[16, 32)          222134 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@                   |
[32, 64)          232042 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@                  |
[64, 128)           4219 |                                                    |
[128, 256)           188 |                                                    |

After:

@udp_enqueue_us[398]:
[0]              5608855 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@|
[1]              1111277 |@@@@@@@@@@                                          |
[2, 4)            501439 |@@@@                                                |
[4, 8)            102921 |                                                    |
[8, 16)            29895 |                                                    |
[16, 32)           43500 |                                                    |
[32, 64)           31552 |                                                    |
[64, 128)            979 |                                                    |
[128, 256)            13 |                                                    |

Note that the remaining bottleneck for this platform is in
udp_drops_inc() because we limited struct numa_drop_counters
to only two nodes so far.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922104240.2182559-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-23 16:38:39 -07:00
Antoine Tenart
1c7e4a6185 net: ipv4: make udp_v4_early_demux explicitly return drop reason
udp_v4_early_demux already returns drop reasons as it either returns 0
or ip_mc_validate_source, which itself returns drop reasons. Its return
value is also already used as a drop reason itself.

Makes this explicit by making it return drop reasons.

Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250915091958.15382-2-atenart@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 17:35:51 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
6471658dc6 udp: use skb_attempt_defer_free()
Move skb freeing from udp recvmsg() path to the cpu
which allocated/received it, as TCP did in linux-5.17.

This increases max thoughput by 20% to 30%, depending
on number of BH producers.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916160951.541279-11-edumazet@google.com
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18 10:17:10 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
3cd04c8f4a udp: make busylock per socket
While having all spinlocks packed into an array was a space saver,
this also caused NUMA imbalance and hash collisions.

UDPv6 socket size becomes 1600 after this patch.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916160951.541279-10-edumazet@google.com
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18 10:17:10 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
9db27c8062 udp: add udp_drops_inc() helper
Generic sk_drops_inc() reads sk->sk_drop_counters.
We know the precise location for UDP sockets.

Move sk_drop_counters out of sock_read_rxtx
so that sock_write_rxtx starts at a cache line boundary.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916160951.541279-9-edumazet@google.com
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18 10:17:10 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
faf7b4aefd udp: update sk_rmem_alloc before busylock acquisition
Avoid piling too many producers on the busylock
by updating sk_rmem_alloc before busylock acquisition.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916160951.541279-7-edumazet@google.com
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18 10:17:10 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
9aaec660b5 udp: refine __udp_enqueue_schedule_skb() test
Commit 5a465a0da1 ("udp: Fix multiple wraparounds
of sk->sk_rmem_alloc.") allowed to slightly overshoot
sk->sk_rmem_alloc, when many cpus are trying
to feed packets to a common UDP socket.

This patch, combined with the following one reduces
false sharing on the victim socket under DDOS.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916160951.541279-6-edumazet@google.com
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-09-18 10:17:10 +02:00
Alok Tiwari
d436b5abba ipv4: udp: fix typos in comments
Correct typos in ipv4/udp.c comments for clarity:
"Encapulation" -> "Encapsulation"
"measureable" -> "measurable"
"tacking care" -> "taking care"

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250907192535.3610686-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-09 16:29:05 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
f86f42ed2c net: add sk_drops_read(), sk_drops_inc() and sk_drops_reset() helpers
We want to split sk->sk_drops in the future to reduce
potential contention on this field.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826125031.1578842-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-08-28 13:14:50 +02:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
a6f190630d net: track pfmemalloc drops via SKB_DROP_REASON_PFMEMALLOC
Add a new SKB drop reason (SKB_DROP_REASON_PFMEMALLOC) to track packets
dropped due to memory pressure. In production environments, we've observed
memory exhaustion reported by memory layer stack traces, but these drops
were not properly tracked in the SKB drop reason infrastructure.

While most network code paths now properly report pfmemalloc drops, some
protocol-specific socket implementations still use sk_filter() without
drop reason tracking:
- Bluetooth L2CAP sockets
- CAIF sockets
- IUCV sockets
- Netlink sockets
- SCTP sockets
- Unix domain sockets

These remaining cases represent less common paths and could be converted
in a follow-up patch if needed. The current implementation provides
significantly improved observability into memory pressure events in the
network stack, especially for key protocols like TCP and UDP, helping to
diagnose problems in production environments.

Reported-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/175268316579.2407873.11634752355644843509.stgit@firesoul
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-18 16:59:05 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
e3d4825124 udp: move udp_memory_allocated into net_aligned_data
____cacheline_aligned_in_smp attribute only makes sure to align
a field to a cache line. It does not prevent the linker to use
the remaining of the cache line for other variables, causing
potential false sharing.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250630093540.3052835-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-02 14:22:02 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
c51da3f7a1 net: remove sock_i_uid()
Difference between sock_i_uid() and sk_uid() is that
after sock_orphan(), sock_i_uid() returns GLOBAL_ROOT_UID
while sk_uid() returns the last cached sk->sk_uid value.

None of sock_i_uid() callers care about this.

Use sk_uid() which is much faster and inlined.

Note that diag/dump users are calling sock_i_ino() and
can not see the full benefit yet.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250620133001.4090592-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-23 17:04:03 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
e84a4927a4 net: annotate races around sk->sk_uid
sk->sk_uid can be read while another thread changes its
value in sockfs_setattr().

Add sk_uid(const struct sock *sk) helper to factorize the needed
READ_ONCE() annotations, and add corresponding WRITE_ONCE()
where needed.

Fixes: 86741ec254 ("net: core: Add a UID field to struct sock.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250620133001.4090592-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-06-23 17:04:03 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
9cd5ef0b8c net: rfs: add sock_rps_delete_flow() helper
RFS can exhibit lower performance for workloads using short-lived
flows and a small set of 4-tuple.

This is often the case for load-testers, using a pair of hosts,
if the server has a single listener port.

Typical use case :

Server : tcp_crr -T128 -F1000 -6 -U -l30 -R 14250
Client : tcp_crr -T128 -F1000 -6 -U -l30 -c -H server | grep local_throughput

This is because RFS global hash table contains stale information,
when the same RSS key is recycled for another socket and another cpu.

Make sure to undo the changes and go back to initial state when
a flow is disconnected.

Performance of the above test is increased by 22 %,
going from 372604 transactions per second to 457773.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Octavian Purdila <tavip@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515100354.3339920-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-16 16:03:48 -07:00
Jordan Rife
5668f73f09 bpf: udp: Avoid socket skips and repeats during iteration
Replace the offset-based approach for tracking progress through a bucket
in the UDP table with one based on socket cookies. Remember the cookies
of unprocessed sockets from the last batch and use this list to
pick up where we left off or, in the case that the next socket
disappears between reads, find the first socket after that point that
still exists in the bucket and resume from there.

This approach guarantees that all sockets that existed when iteration
began and continue to exist throughout will be visited exactly once.
Sockets that are added to the table during iteration may or may not be
seen, but if they are they will be seen exactly once.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2025-05-02 12:07:46 -07:00
Jordan Rife
251c6636e0 bpf: udp: Use bpf_udp_iter_batch_item for bpf_udp_iter_state batch items
Prepare for the next patch that tracks cookies between iterations by
converting struct sock **batch to union bpf_udp_iter_batch_item *batch
inside struct bpf_udp_iter_state.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
2025-05-02 11:46:42 -07:00
Jordan Rife
3fae8959cd bpf: udp: Get rid of st_bucket_done
Get rid of the st_bucket_done field to simplify UDP iterator state and
logic. Before, st_bucket_done could be false if bpf_iter_udp_batch
returned a partial batch; however, with the last patch ("bpf: udp: Make
sure iter->batch always contains a full bucket snapshot"),
st_bucket_done == true is equivalent to iter->cur_sk == iter->end_sk.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2025-05-02 10:54:38 -07:00