Commit Graph

10706 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
d326f83e81 Lots of fixes, double the count even for the "new normal".
Largely due to my time off followed by a networking conference
 which distracted most maintainers (less so the AI generators).
 
 Including fixes from Bluetooth and WiFi.
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
  - wifi: mt76: fix MAC address for non OF pcie cards
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - mptcp: fix BUILD_BUG_ON on legacy ARM config
 
  - wifi: cfg80211: guard optional PMSR nominal time
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - qrtr: ns: raise node count limit to 512, we arbitrarily picked
    256 as a limit, turns out it was too low for real world deployments
 
  - vhost-net: fix TX stall when vhost owns virtio-net header
 
  - eth: amd-xgbe: fix MAC_AUTO_SW handling in CL37 AN
 
  - wifi: ath12k: fix low MLO RX throughput on WCN7850
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - number of random AI fixes for SCTP, RDS and TIPC protocols
 
  - more AI-looking fixes for WiFi drivers
 
  - number of fixes for missing pointer reloading after skb pull
 
  - reject BPF redirect use from qdisc qevent block
 
  - tcp: initialize standalone TCP-AO response padding
 
  - vsock/virtio: collapse receive queue under memory pressure to avoid
    client OOMing the host with tiny messages
 
  - ipv4: icmp: fill flow parameters in icmp_route_lookup decoy lookup,
    make sure the ICMP response routing follows the routing policy
 
  - gro: fix double aggregation of flush-marked skbs
 
  - ovpn: fix various refcount bugs
 
  - tls: device: push pending open record on splice EOF
 
  - eth: mlx5:
   - use sender devcom for MPV master-up
   - fix MCIA register buffer overflow on 32 dword reads
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Lots of fixes, double the count even for the 'new normal'. Largely due
  to my time off followed by a networking conference which distracted
  most maintainers (less so the AI generators).

  Including fixes from Bluetooth and WiFi.

  Current release - regressions:

   - wifi: mt76: fix MAC address for non OF pcie cards

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - mptcp: fix BUILD_BUG_ON on legacy ARM config

   - wifi: cfg80211: guard optional PMSR nominal time

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - qrtr: ns: raise node count limit to 512, we arbitrarily picked
     256 as a limit, turns out it was too low for real world deployments

   - vhost-net: fix TX stall when vhost owns virtio-net header

   - eth: amd-xgbe: fix MAC_AUTO_SW handling in CL37 AN

   - wifi: ath12k: fix low MLO RX throughput on WCN7850

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - number of random AI fixes for SCTP, RDS and TIPC protocols

   - more AI-looking fixes for WiFi drivers

   - number of fixes for missing pointer reloading after skb pull

   - reject BPF redirect use from qdisc qevent block

   - tcp: initialize standalone TCP-AO response padding

   - vsock/virtio: collapse receive queue under memory pressure to avoid
     client OOMing the host with tiny messages

   - ipv4: icmp: fill flow parameters in icmp_route_lookup decoy lookup,
     make sure the ICMP response routing follows the routing policy

   - gro: fix double aggregation of flush-marked skbs

   - ovpn: fix various refcount bugs

   - tls: device: push pending open record on splice EOF

   - eth: mlx5:
      - use sender devcom for MPV master-up
      - fix MCIA register buffer overflow on 32 dword reads"

* tag 'net-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (234 commits)
  drop_monitor: perform u64_stats updates under IRQ-disabled section
  drop_monitor: fix size calculations for 64-bit attributes
  net: drop_monitor: fix info leak in NET_DM_ATTR_PAYLOAD
  mptcp: fix BUILD_BUG_ON on legacy ARM config
  selftests: mptcp: userspace_pm: fix undefined variable port
  mptcp: fix stale skb->sk reference on subflow close
  mptcp: pm: userspace: fix use-after-free in get_local_id
  mptcp: decrement subflows counter on failed passive join
  mac802154: hold an interface reference across the scan worker
  sctp: don't free the ASCONF's own transport in DEL-IP processing
  phonet: check register_netdevice_notifier() error in phonet_device_init()
  phonet: pep: fix use-after-free in pep_get_sb()
  bnge/bng_re: fix ring ID widths
  tipc: fix integer overflow in tipc_recvmsg() and tipc_recvstream()
  net: airoha: fix ETS channel derivation in airoha_tc_setup_qdisc_ets()
  mctp: check register_netdevice_notifier() error in mctp_device_init()
  ptp: netc: explicitly clear TMR_OFF during initialization
  rds: tcp: unregister sysctl before tearing down listen socket
  ipv6: Change allocation flags to match rcu_read_lock section requirements
  net: slip: serialize receive against buffer reallocation
  ...
2026-07-23 12:58:08 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
fd098a23bf drop_monitor: perform u64_stats updates under IRQ-disabled section
In net_dm_packet_trace_kfree_skb_hit() and net_dm_hw_trap_packet_probe(),
u64_stats_update_begin() / u64_stats_inc() / u64_stats_update_end() were
called after spin_unlock_irqrestore(&...drop_queue.lock, flags), when local
IRQs had already been re-enabled.

Tracepoint probes can execute in IRQ or softirq context. On 32-bit
architectures, u64_stats_update_begin() disables preemption but not interrupts,
relying on seqcount writes. If a nested interrupt occurs on the same CPU during
the 64-bit stats update, the reentrant seqcount update can corrupt the
seqcount state or stats value.

Fix this by performing the 64-bit per-CPU stats update before releasing
drop_queue.lock via spin_unlock_irqrestore(), ensuring local interrupts remain
disabled during the u64_stats update.

Fixes: e9feb58020 ("drop_monitor: Expose tail drop counter")
Fixes: 5e58109b1e ("drop_monitor: Add support for packet alert mode for hardware drops")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722141743.3266924-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 11:00:01 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
7089f7ab99 drop_monitor: fix size calculations for 64-bit attributes
net_dm_packet_report_fill() and net_dm_hw_packet_report_fill() use
nla_put_u64_64bit() to append 64-bit attributes (NET_DM_ATTR_PC and
NET_DM_ATTR_TIMESTAMP).

On 32-bit architectures without CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,
nla_put_u64_64bit() may append a 4-byte NET_DM_ATTR_PAD attribute for
64-bit alignment.

However, net_dm_packet_report_size() and net_dm_hw_packet_report_size()
used nla_total_size(sizeof(u64)) instead of nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)),
budgeting 12 bytes instead of up to 16 bytes.

This under-estimation of SKB size can lead to an skb_over_panic() when
__nla_reserve() or skb_put() is subsequently called.

Fix this by using nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64)) in both size calculations.

Fixes: ca30707dee ("drop_monitor: Add packet alert mode")
Fixes: 5e58109b1e ("drop_monitor: Add support for packet alert mode for hardware drops")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722141743.3266924-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 11:00:01 -07:00
Yehyeong Lee
5e9c8baee0 net: drop_monitor: fix info leak in NET_DM_ATTR_PAYLOAD
net_dm_packet_report_fill() and net_dm_hw_packet_report_fill() open code
the NET_DM_ATTR_PAYLOAD attribute to avoid zeroing the packet payload
before overwriting it with skb_copy_bits().

skb_put() reserves nla_total_size(payload_len), i.e. the header plus the
NLA_ALIGN() padding, but only payload_len bytes are copied in. When
payload_len is not a multiple of 4 the 1-3 padding bytes are never
initialized and are leaked to user space inside the netlink message.

KMSAN confirms the leak for the software path when the packet payload
length is not 4-byte aligned:

  BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in _copy_to_iter
   _copy_to_iter
   __skb_datagram_iter
   skb_copy_datagram_iter
   netlink_recvmsg
   sock_recvmsg
   __sys_recvfrom
  Uninit was created at:
   kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof
   __alloc_skb
   net_dm_packet_work
  Bytes 173-175 of 176 are uninitialized

Use __nla_reserve(), which sets up the attribute header and zeroes the
padding, instead of open coding the attribute construction.

Fixes: ca30707dee ("drop_monitor: Add packet alert mode")
Fixes: 5e58109b1e ("drop_monitor: Add support for packet alert mode for hardware drops")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722122817.5548-1-yhlee@isslab.korea.ac.kr
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 10:59:27 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
d505577792 net: Call net_enable_timestamp() before failure in sk_clone().
When sk_clone() fails, sk_destruct() is called for the new socket.

If the parent socket has SK_FLAGS_TIMESTAMP in sk->sk_flags,
net_disable_timestamp() is called for the child socket even though
net_enable_timestamp() is not called for it.

Let's call net_enable_timestamp() before any failure path in
sk_clone().

Fixes: 704da560c0 ("tcp: update the netstamp_needed counter when cloning sockets")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260709032007.9E4D61F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709183315.965751-3-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 09:14:59 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
98da8ce87d soreuseport: Clear sk_reuseport_cb before failure in sk_clone().
When sk_clone() fails, sk_destruct() is called for the new socket.

If the parent socket has sk->sk_reuseport_cb, the child will call
reuseport_detach_sock() for the reuseport group.

Let's clear sk->sk_reuseport_cb before any failure path in sk_clone().

Note that this was not a problem before the cited commit because
reuseport_detach_sock() did nothing if the socket was not found in
the reuseport array.

Fixes: 5dc4c4b7d4 ("bpf: Introduce BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260709032007.9E4D61F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709183315.965751-2-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 09:14:59 -07:00
Shiming Cheng
e751256486 net: gro: fix double aggregation of flush-marked skbs
Commit 0ab03f353d ("net-gro: Fix GRO flush when receiving a GSO
packet.") added a flush check to skb_gro_receive(), but
skb_gro_receive_list() lacks the same validation.

As a result, packets marked with NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush may still be
re-aggregated.

This allows already-GRO'd packets with existing frag_list to be
re-aggregated into a new GRO session, corrupting the frag_list chain
structure. When skb_segment() attempts to unpack these malformed packets,
it encounters invalid state and triggers a kernel panic.

Scenario (Tethering/Device forwarding):
  1. Driver: Generated aggregated packet P1 via LRO with frag_list
  2. Dev A: Receives aggregated fraglist packet and flush flag set
  3. Dev A: Re-enters GRO, skb_gro_receive_list() is called
  4. Missing flush check allows re-aggregation despite flush flag
  5. Frag_list chain becomes corrupted (loops or dangling refs)
  6. Dev B: TX path calls skb_segment(), crashes on corrupted frag_list

Root cause in skb_segment():
  The check at line ~4891:
    if (hsize <= 0 && i >= nfrags && skb_headlen(list_skb) &&
        (skb_headlen(list_skb) == len || sg)) {

  When frag_list is corrupted by double aggregation, when list_skb is
  a NULL pointer from skb->next, skb_headlen(list_skb) dereference
  NULL/corrupted pointers occurs.

Call Trace:
 skb_headlen(NULL skb)
 skb_segment
 tcp_gso_segment
 tcp4_gso_segment
 inet_gso_segment
 skb_mac_gso_segment
 __skb_gso_segment
 skb_gso_segment
 validate_xmit_skb
 validate_xmit_skb_list
 sch_direct_xmit
 qdisc_restart
 __qdisc_run
 qdisc_run
 net_tx_action

Fix: Add NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush validation to the early-return check in
skb_gro_receive_list(), matching the defensive programming pattern of
skb_gro_receive().

Fixes: 3a1296a38d ("net: Support GRO/GSO fraglist chaining.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shiming Cheng <shiming.cheng@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709014704.3625-1-shiming.cheng@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 08:30:54 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
3f4920d165 bpf: Reject redirect helpers without a bpf_net_context
The bpf_redirect*() helpers and skb_do_redirect() obtain the per-task
bpf_redirect_info via bpf_net_ctx_get_ri(), which dereferences the
current->bpf_net_context unconditionally. That context is established
on the paths that run tc BPF such as sch_handle_{ingress,egress}(),
*except* for the case where {cls,act}_bpf was attached to a proper
qdisc. A program running from there reaches the NULL deref in two ways:

* It calls bpf_redirect() directly, which dereferences the context at
  the top of the helper:

     tc qdisc add dev eth0 root handle 1: red limit 1MB min 10KB max 20KB \
        avpkt 1000 burst 100 qevent early_drop block 10
     tc filter add block 10 pref 1 bpf obj redirect.o

* It simply returns TC_ACT_REDIRECT without helper call: tcf_qevent_handle()
  then dispatches to skb_do_redirect(), which dereferences the context

Rather than extending bpf_net_context management into the qdisc path,
make the redirect helpers refuse to operate when no context exists, and
have tcf_qevent_handle() drop a TC_ACT_REDIRECT verdict instead of
calling skb_do_redirect(). Previous behaviour was a crash, so nothing
regresses by not supporting it.

Fixes: 401cb7dae8 ("net: Reference bpf_redirect_info via task_struct on PREEMPT_RT.")
Fixes: 3625750f05 ("net: sched: Introduce helpers for qevent blocks")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706185609.330006-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-20 18:16:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
94515f3a7d BPF fixes:
- Fix a UAF in socket clone early bailout paths (Matt Bobrowski)
 
 - Reject unhashed UDP sockets on sockmap update to prevent refcount leaks
   (Michal Luczaj)
 
 - Account for receive queue data in FIONREAD on sockmap sockets without a
   verdict program (Mattia Meleleo)
 
 - Reject negative constant offsets for verifier buffer pointers (Sun Jian)
 
 - Fix for tracing of kfuncs with implicit arguments (Ihor Solodrai)
 
 Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi:

 - Fix a UAF in socket clone early bailout paths (Matt Bobrowski)

 - Reject unhashed UDP sockets on sockmap update to prevent refcount
   leaks (Michal Luczaj)

 - Account for receive queue data in FIONREAD on sockmap sockets without
   a verdict program (Mattia Meleleo)

 - Reject negative constant offsets for verifier buffer pointers (Sun
   Jian)

 - Fix for tracing of kfuncs with implicit arguments (Ihor Solodrai)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests/bpf: Cover tracing implicit kfunc args
  bpf: Fix tracing of kfuncs with implicit args
  selftests/bpf: Cover negative buffer pointer offsets
  bpf: Reject negative const offsets for buffer pointers
  selftests/bpf: Test FIONREAD on a sockmap socket without a verdict program
  bpf, sockmap: Account for receive queue in FIONREAD without a verdict program
  selftests/bpf: Fail unbound UDP on sockmap update
  selftests/bpf: Adapt sockmap update error handling
  bpf, sockmap: Reject unhashed UDP sockets on sockmap update
  selftests/bpf: Ensure UDP sockets are bound
  bpf: Fix UAF in sock clone early bailouts
2026-07-17 12:55:24 -07:00
Michal Luczaj
66efd3368a
bpf, sockmap: Reject unhashed UDP sockets on sockmap update
UDP sockets get SOCK_RCU_FREE set when (auto-)bound. This means
sk_is_refcounted(unbound) = true, while sk_is_refcounted(bound) = false.

Because sockmap accepts unbound UDP sockets, a BPF program can increment a
socket's refcount via lookup. If the socket is subsequently bound, the
transition from unbound to bound causes bpf_sk_release() to skip the
decrement of the refcount, causing a memory leak.

unreferenced object 0xffff88810bc2eb40 (size 1984):
  comm "test_progs", pid 2451, jiffies 4295320596
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    7f 00 00 01 7f 00 00 01 d2 04 1b b7 04 d2 00 00  ................
    02 00 01 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ...@............
  backtrace (crc bdee079d):
    kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x557/0x660
    sk_prot_alloc+0x69/0x240
    sk_alloc+0x30/0x460
    inet_create+0x2ce/0xf80
    __sock_create+0x25b/0x5c0
    __sys_socket+0x119/0x1d0
    __x64_sys_socket+0x72/0xd0
    do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x5f0
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Instead of special-casing for refcounted sockets, reject unhashed UDP
sockets during sockmap updates, as there is no benefit to supporting those.
This effectively reverts the commit under Fixes, with two exceptions:

1. sock_map_sk_state_allowed() maintains a fall-through `return true`.
2. In the spirit of commit b8b8315e39 ("bpf, sockmap: Remove unhash
   handler for BPF sockmap usage"), the proto::unhash BPF handler is not
   reintroduced.

Historical note: this issue is related to commit 67312adc96 ("bpf: reject
unhashed sockets in bpf_sk_assign").

Fixes: 0c48eefae7 ("sock_map: Lift socket state restriction for datagram sockets")
Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260707-sockmap-lookup-udp-leak-v4-2-f878346f27ab@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-15 10:34:14 +02:00
Paolo Abeni
389704eb51 ipsec-2026-07-10
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Merge tag 'ipsec-2026-07-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec

Steffen Klassert says:

====================
pull request (net): ipsec 2026-07-10

1) xfrm: propagate -EINPROGRESS from validate_xmit_xfrm()
   Return -EINPROGRESS from xfrm_output_one when validate_xmit_xfrm
   requeues the packet asynchronously, so the caller doesn't treat it
   as a real error and free the skb.

2) xfrm: fix stale skb->prev after async crypto steals a GSO segment
   Re-derive skb->prev from the fragment list after async crypto splits
   a GSO skb, keeping the linked-list pointers validi.

3) xfrm: nat_keepalive: avoid double free on send error
   Hold a state ref while the nat_keepalive timer is active and drop the
   timer before freeing the state, preventing a re-entered free on send
   error.

4) xfrm: fix sk_dst_cache double-free in xfrm_user_policy()
   Null the skb dst cache before freeing the policy so a later skb
   destructor doesn't double-free it.

5) xfrm: cache the offload ifindex for netlink dumps
   Cache the device ifindex at state-add time and use it for netlink
   dumps instead of dereferencing dst->dev, which may have changed by
   the time the dump runs.

6) xfrm: reject optional IPTFS templates in outbound policies
   Reject outbound policies with an optional IPTFS template,
   IPTFS must always be used if configured.

7) xfrm: clear mode callbacks after failed mode setup
   Clear the mode->init_flags and init_state callbacks on the error path
   after xfrm_init_mode fails, so a partially-initialised mode isn't
   reused in xfrm_state_construct.

8) xfrm: iptfs: propagate SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG in iptfs_skb_add_frags()
   Propagate SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG from the original skb to fragments
   allocated by iptfs_skb_add_frags, keeping shared-fragment accounting
   correct after IPTFS reassembly.

9) xfrm6: clear dst.dev on error to avoid double netdev_put in xfrm6_fill_dst()
   Clear dst->dev on the error path of xfrm6_fill_dst() so the caller
   doesn't release the netdev reference twice via dst_release.

10) xfrm: policy: preallocate inexact bins before xfrm_hash_rebuild reinsert
    Preallocate all inexact hash bins before existing entries are
    reinserted during xfrm_hash_rebuild, so reinsertion always hits an
    existing bin.

Please pull or let me know if there are problems.

ipsec-2026-07-10

* tag 'ipsec-2026-07-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec:
  xfrm: policy: preallocate inexact bins before xfrm_hash_rebuild reinsert
  xfrm6: clear dst.dev on error to avoid double netdev_put in xfrm6_fill_dst()
  xfrm: iptfs: propagate SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG in iptfs_skb_add_frags()
  xfrm: clear mode callbacks after failed mode setup
  xfrm: reject optional IPTFS templates in outbound policies
  xfrm: cache the offload ifindex for netlink dumps
  xfrm: fix sk_dst_cache double-free in xfrm_user_policy()
  xfrm: nat_keepalive: avoid double free on send error
  xfrm: fix stale skb->prev after async crypto steals a GSO segment
  xfrm: propagate -EINPROGRESS from validate_xmit_xfrm()
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710090349.343389-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-11 12:48:08 +02:00
Matt Bobrowski
7cbd0c4ceb bpf: Fix UAF in sock clone early bailouts
Similar to recent commit 9b51a6155d ("bpf,fork: wipe ->bpf_storage
before bailouts that access it"), sk_clone() performs an initial
shallow copy of the socket field ->sk_bpf_storage via sock_copy()
for the cloned socket newsk.

If sk_clone() bails out early (e.g. if sk_filter_charge() fails) prior
to calling bpf_sk_storage_clone(), newsk->sk_bpf_storage still points
to the parent socket's BPF local storage. When newsk is subsequently
freed via sk_free(), the deallocation path (__sk_destruct() ->
bpf_sk_storage_free()) destroys the parent socket's BPF local storage,
leading to a use-after-free (UAF) on the parent socket.

Fix this by resetting newsk->sk_bpf_storage to NULL immediately after
sock_copy() in sk_clone(), and remove the now redundant initialization
from bpf_sk_storage_clone().

Fixes: 6ac99e8f23 ("bpf: Introduce bpf sk local storage")
Fixes: f12dd75959 ("bpf: net: Set sk_bpf_storage back to NULL for cloned sk")
Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260709025316.999913-1-mattbobrowski@google.com
2026-07-09 18:44:16 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
51512e22ef BPF fixes:
- Initialize task local storage before fork bails out to
   free the task (Jann Horn)
 
 - Fix insn_aux_data leak on verifier error path (KaFai Wan)
 
 - Reject BPF inode storage map creation when BPF LSM is
   uninitialized (Matt Bobrowski)
 
 - Mask pseudo pointer values in verifier logs when pointer
   leaks are not allowed (Nuoqi Gui)
 
 - Harden BPF JIT against spraying via IBPB flush (Pawan Gupta)
 
 - Reject a skb-modifying SK_SKB stream parser since the latter
   is only meant to measure the next message (Sechang Lim)
 
 - Fix bpf_refcount_acquire to reject refcounted allocation
   arguments with a non-zero fixed offset (Yiyang Chen)
 
 Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull BPF fixes from Daniel Borkmann:

 - Initialize task local storage before fork bails out to free the task
   (Jann Horn)

 - Fix insn_aux_data leak on verifier error path (KaFai Wan)

 - Reject BPF inode storage map creation when BPF LSM is uninitialized
   (Matt Bobrowski)

 - Mask pseudo pointer values in verifier logs when pointer leaks are
   not allowed (Nuoqi Gui)

 - Harden BPF JIT against spraying via IBPB flush (Pawan Gupta)

 - Reject a skb-modifying SK_SKB stream parser since the latter is only
   meant to measure the next message (Sechang Lim)

 - Fix bpf_refcount_acquire to reject refcounted allocation arguments
   with a non-zero fixed offset (Yiyang Chen)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  bpf: Prefer dirty packs for eBPF allocations
  bpf: Prefer packs that won't trigger an IBPB flush on allocation
  bpf: Skip redundant IBPB in pack allocator
  bpf: Restrict JIT predictor flush to cBPF
  x86/bugs: Enable IBPB flush on BPF JIT allocation
  bpf: Support for hardening against JIT spraying
  bpf: Reject BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE creation if BPF LSM is uninitialized
  bpf,fork: wipe ->bpf_storage before bailouts that access it
  bpf: Fix insn_aux_data leak on verifier err_free_env path
  selftests/bpf: Cover pseudo-BTF ksym log masking
  bpf: Mask pseudo pointer values in verifier logs
  selftests/bpf: Cover refcount acquire node offsets
  bpf: Reject offset refcount acquire arguments
  selftests/bpf: test rejection of a packet-modifying SK_SKB stream parser
  bpf, sockmap: reject a packet-modifying SK_SKB stream parser
  selftests/bpf: don't modify the skb in the strparser parser prog
2026-07-02 16:39:28 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
87320be9f0 Including fixes from netfilter and batman-adv.
Current release - new code bugs:
 
   - netfilter: cthelper: cap to maximum number of expectation per master
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - netpoll: fix a use-after-free on shutdown path
 
   - tcp: restore RCU grace period in tcp_ao_destroy_sock
 
   - ipv6: fix NULL deref in fib6_walk_continiue() on multi-batch dump
 
   - batman-adv: dat: ensure accessible eth_hdr proto field
 
   - eth: virtio_net: disable cb when NAPI is busy-polled
 
   - eth: lan743x: Initialize eth_syslock spinlock before use
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - netfilter:
     - nft_set_pipapo: don't leak bad clone into future transaction
 
   - sched:
     - sch_teql: Introduce slaves_lock to avoid race condition and UAF
     - replace direct dequeue call with peek and qdisc_dequeue_peeked
 
   - sctp: add INIT verification after cookie unpacking
 
   - tipc: fix out-of-bounds read in broadcast Gap ACK blocks
 
   - seg6: validate SRH length before reading fixed fields
 
   - eth: mlx5e: fix use-after-free of metadata_dst on RX SC delete
 
   - eth: enetc: check the number of BDs needed for xdp_frame
 
   - eth: fbnic: don't cache shinfo across skb realloc
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from netfilter and batman-adv.

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - netfilter: cthelper: cap to maximum number of expectation per master

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - netpoll: fix a use-after-free on shutdown path

   - tcp: restore RCU grace period in tcp_ao_destroy_sock

   - ipv6: fix NULL deref in fib6_walk_continiue() on multi-batch dump

   - batman-adv: dat: ensure accessible eth_hdr proto field

   - eth:
      - virtio_net: disable cb when NAPI is busy-polled
      - lan743x: Initialize eth_syslock spinlock before use

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - netfilter:
      - nft_set_pipapo: don't leak bad clone into future transaction

   - sched:
      - sch_teql: Introduce slaves_lock to avoid race condition and UAF
      - replace direct dequeue call with peek and qdisc_dequeue_peeked

   - sctp: add INIT verification after cookie unpacking

   - tipc: fix out-of-bounds read in broadcast Gap ACK blocks

   - seg6: validate SRH length before reading fixed fields

   - eth:
      - mlx5e: fix use-after-free of metadata_dst on RX SC delete
      - enetc: check the number of BDs needed for xdp_frame
      - fbnic: don't cache shinfo across skb realloc"

* tag 'net-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (58 commits)
  net/mlx5: HWS, fix matcher leak on resize target setup failure
  net/sched: hhf: clear heavy-hitter state on reset
  net/sched: dualpi2: clear stale classification on filter miss
  net/sched: act_bpf: use rcu_dereference_bh() to read the filter
  selftests: drv-net: tso: don't touch dangerous feature bits
  cxgb4: Fix decode strings dump for T6 adapters
  virtio_net: disable cb when NAPI is busy-polled
  sctp: fix addr_wq_timer race in sctp_free_addr_wq()
  selftests: net: bump default cmd() timeout to 20 seconds
  bridge: stp: Fix a potential use-after-free when deleting a bridge
  net/sched: sch_teql: Introduce slaves_lock to avoid race condition and UAF
  net: gianfar: dispose irq mappings on probe failure and device removal
  net: lan743x: Initialize eth_syslock spinlock before use
  net: libwx: fix VMDQ mask for 1-queue mode
  net: airoha: fix max receive size configuration
  fsl/fman: Free init resources on KeyGen failure in fman_init()
  netfilter: nftables: restrict checkum update offset
  netfilter: nftables: restrict linklayer and network header writes
  netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: restrict writes to network header
  netfilter: nft_fib: reject fib expression on the netdev egress hook
  ...
2026-07-02 06:01:12 -10:00
Breno Leitao
45f1458a85 netpoll: fix a use-after-free on shutdown path
There is a use-after-free error on netpoll, which is clearly detected by
KASAN.

      BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3b/0x80
      Read of size 1 at addr ... by task kworker/9:1
      Workqueue: events queue_process
      Call Trace:
       skb_dequeue+0x1e/0xb0
       queue_process+0x2c/0x600
       process_scheduled_works+0x4b6/0x850
       worker_thread+0x414/0x5a0
      Allocated by task 242:
       __netpoll_setup+0x201/0x4a0
       netpoll_setup+0x249/0x550
       enabled_store+0x32f/0x380
      Freed by task 0:
       kfree+0x1b7/0x540
       rcu_core+0x3f8/0x7a0

The problem happens when there is a pending TX worker running in
parallel with the cleanup path.

This is what happens on netpoll shutdown path:

1) __netpoll_cleanup() is called
2) set dev->npinfo to NULL
3) call_rcu() with rcu_cleanup_netpoll_info()
  3.1) rcu_cleanup_netpoll_info() tries to cancel all workers with
       cancel_delayed_work(), but doesn't wait for the worker to finish
4) and kfree(npinfo);

Because 3.1) doesn't really cancel the work, as the comment says "we
can't call cancel_delayed_work_sync here, as we are in softirq", the TX
worker can run after 4).

Tl;DR: queue_process() is not an RCU reader, it reaches npinfo through
the work item via container_of().

Use disable_delayed_work_sync() to ensure the worker is completely
stopped and prevent any future re-arming attempts. Once npinfo is set
to NULL, senders will bail out and not queue new work. The disable flag
ensures any in-flight re-arming attempts also fail silently.

In the future, we can do the cleanup inline here without needing the
npinfo->rcu rcu_head, but that is net-next material.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 38e6bc185d ("netpoll: make __netpoll_cleanup non-block")
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-netpoll_rcu_fix-v2-1-0748ffac1e98@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-27 15:39:59 -07:00
Petr Wozniak
6860b467f5 xfrm: propagate -EINPROGRESS from validate_xmit_xfrm()
validate_xmit_xfrm() returns NULL both when a packet is dropped and
when it is stolen by async crypto (-EINPROGRESS from ->xmit()).
Callers cannot distinguish the two cases.

f53c723902 ("net: Add asynchronous callbacks for xfrm on layer 2.")
changed the semantics of a NULL return from "dropped" to "stolen or
dropped", but __dev_queue_xmit() was not updated.  On virtual/bridge
interfaces (noqueue qdisc) __dev_queue_xmit() initialises rc=-ENOMEM
and jumps to out: when skb is NULL, returning -ENOMEM to the caller
even though the packet will be delivered correctly via xfrm_dev_resume().

Return ERR_PTR(-EINPROGRESS) from validate_xmit_xfrm() for the async
case so callers can tell it apart from a real drop.  Update
__dev_queue_xmit() to handle ERR_PTR(-EINPROGRESS) from
validate_xmit_skb() correctly.  Update validate_xmit_skb_list() to
use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() so that ERR_PTR(-EINPROGRESS) is not mistakenly
added to the transmitted list.

Fixes: f53c723902 ("net: Add asynchronous callbacks for xfrm on layer 2.")
Suggested-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Petr Wozniak <petr.wozniak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-06-26 08:13:54 +02:00
Sechang Lim
31e2f36d38 bpf, sockmap: reject a packet-modifying SK_SKB stream parser
sk_psock_strp_parse() runs the BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB stream-parser program
to find the length of the next message. strparser assembles a message out
of several received skbs by chaining them onto the head's frag_list and
recording where to append the next one in strp->skb_nextp:

	*strp->skb_nextp = skb;
	strp->skb_nextp = &skb->next;

and then calls the parser on the head:

	len = (*strp->cb.parse_msg)(strp, head);

The parser is only meant to inspect the skb, but the program may call
bpf_skb_change_tail() -- or the sibling bpf_skb_pull_data(),
bpf_skb_change_head(), bpf_skb_adjust_room(), all allowed for SK_SKB.
Once the head carries a frag_list these go

	... -> skb_ensure_writable -> pskb_may_pull -> __pskb_pull_tail

and __pskb_pull_tail() frees the frag_list skbs that strparser still
tracks through skb_nextp:

	while ((list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) != insp) {
		skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = list->next;
		consume_skb(list);
	}

strp->skb_nextp now points into a freed sk_buff. The next segment of
the same message arrives in __strp_recv(), which links it with
*strp->skb_nextp = skb, an 8-byte write into the freed skb. The free
and the write happen in different __strp_recv() calls, so the message
has to span at least three segments before it triggers.

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __strp_recv+0x447/0xda0
  Write of size 8 at addr ffff88810db86140 by task repro/349

  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   __strp_recv+0x447/0xda0
   __tcp_read_sock+0x13d/0x590
   tcp_bpf_strp_read_sock+0x195/0x320
   strp_data_ready+0x267/0x340
   sk_psock_strp_data_ready+0x1ce/0x350
   tcp_data_queue+0x1364/0x2fd0
   tcp_rcv_established+0xe07/0x1640
   [...]

  Allocated by task 349:
   skb_clone+0x17b/0x210
   __strp_recv+0x2c3/0xda0
   __tcp_read_sock+0x13d/0x590
   [...]

  Freed by task 349:
   kmem_cache_free+0x150/0x570
   __pskb_pull_tail+0x57b/0xc20
   skb_ensure_writable+0x236/0x260
   __bpf_skb_change_tail+0x1d4/0x590
   sk_skb_change_tail+0x2a/0x40
   bpf_prog_1b285dcd6c41373e+0x27/0x30
   bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu+0xf3/0x260
   sk_psock_strp_parse+0x118/0x1e0
   __strp_recv+0x4f6/0xda0
   [...]

The same resize also leaves the head's length inconsistent with its
frags, so a later __pskb_pull_tail() can instead hit the
BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits(...)) in net/core/skbuff.c.

A stream parser is only meant to measure the next message, not to modify
the packet. Reject a parser whose program can change packet data
(prog->aux->changes_pkt_data) at attach time. The check is shared by
sock_map_prog_update() and sock_map_link_update_prog(), which between them
cover prog attach, link create and link update. Verdict programs are
unaffected and may still modify the skb.

Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sechang Lim <rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260620024423.4141004-3-rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-25 17:42:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4edcdefd40 bpf-fixes
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Fix effective prog array index with BPF_F_PREORDER (Amery Hung)

 - Zero-initialize the fib lookup flow struct (Avinash Duduskar)

 - Disable xfrm_decode_session hook attachment (Bradley Morgan)

 - Allow type tag BTF records to succeed other modifier records (Emil
   Tsalapatis)

 - Fix build_id caching in stack_map_get_build_id_offset() (Ihor
   Solodrai)

 - Add missing access_ok call to copy_user_syms (Jiri Olsa)

 - Fix stack slot index in nospec checks (Nuoqi Gui)

 - Preserve pointer spill metadata during half-slot cleanup (Nuoqi Gui)

 - Fix partial copy of non-linear test_run output (Sun Jian)

 - Fix BPF_PROG_ASSOC_STRUCT_OPS last field check (Thiébaud Weksteen)

 - Reset register bounds before narrowing retval range (Tristan Madani)

 - Fix vmlinux BTF leak in bpftool cgroup commands (Yichong Chen)

 - Guard error writes in conntrack kfuncs (Yiyang Chen)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  bpf: Disable xfrm_decode_session hook attachment
  selftests/bpf: Add test for stale bounds on LSM retval context load
  bpf: Reset register bounds before narrowing retval range in check_mem_access()
  selftests/bpf: Cover small conntrack opts error writes
  bpf: Guard conntrack opts error writes
  selftests/bpf: Cover half-slot cleanup of pointer spills
  bpf: Preserve pointer spill metadata during half-slot cleanup
  selftests/bpf: Test cgroup link replace with BPF_F_PREORDER
  bpf: Fix effective prog array index with BPF_F_PREORDER
  bpf: Fix BPF_PROG_ASSOC_STRUCT_OPS last field check
  bpf: zero-initialize the fib lookup flow struct
  bpftool: Fix vmlinux BTF leak in cgroup commands
  bpf: Add missing access_ok call to copy_user_syms
  bpf: Allow type tag BTF records to succeed other modifier records
  bpf: Emit verbose message when prog-specific btf_struct_access rejects a write
  bpf: Fix build_id caching in stack_map_get_build_id_offset()
  bpf: Fix partial copy of non-linear test_run output
  selftests/bpf: Cover stack nospec slot indexing
  bpf: Fix stack slot index in nospec checks
2026-06-25 14:09:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
805185b7c7 Including fixes from netfilter and IPsec.
Current release - regressions:
 
  - net: do not acquire dev->tx_global_lock in netdev_watchdog_up()
 
  - net: ethtool: keep rtnl_lock for ops using ethtool_op_get_link()
 
  - net: fix deadlock in nested UP notifier events
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - eth: cn20k: fix subbank free list indexing for search order
 
  - eth: airoha: fix BQL underflow in shared QDMA TX ring
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - netfilter:
    - flowtable: fix offloaded ct timeout never being extended
    - nf_conncount: prevent connlimit drops for early confirmed ct
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the originating netns when modifying
    cross-netns devices
 
  - report NAPI thread PID in the caller's pid namespace
 
  - mac802154: fix dirty frag in in-place crypto for IOT radios
 
  - sctp: hold socket lock when dumping endpoints in sctp_diag,
    avoid an overflow
 
  - eth: gve: fix header buffer corruption with header-split and HW-GRO
 
  - af_key: initialize alg_key_len for IPComp states, prevent OOB read
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from netfilter and IPsec.

  Current release - regressions:

   - do not acquire dev->tx_global_lock in netdev_watchdog_up()

   - ethtool: keep rtnl_lock for ops using ethtool_op_get_link()

   - fix deadlock in nested UP notifier events

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - eth:
      - cn20k: fix subbank free list indexing for search order
      - airoha: fix BQL underflow in shared QDMA TX ring

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - netfilter:
     - flowtable: fix offloaded ct timeout never being extended
     - nf_conncount: prevent connlimit drops for early confirmed ct

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the originating netns when modifying
     cross-netns devices

   - report NAPI thread PID in the caller's pid namespace

   - mac802154: fix dirty frag in in-place crypto for IOT radios

   - sctp: hold socket lock when dumping endpoints in sctp_diag, avoid
     an overflow

   - eth: gve: fix header buffer corruption with header-split and HW-GRO

   - af_key: initialize alg_key_len for IPComp states, prevent OOB read"

* tag 'net-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (213 commits)
  selftests: bonding: add a test for VLAN propagation over a bonded real device
  vlan: defer real device state propagation to netdev_work
  net: add the driver-facing netdev_work scheduling API
  net: turn the rx_mode work into a generic netdev_work facility
  net: ethtool: keep rtnl_lock for ops using ethtool_op_get_link()
  rxrpc: Fix rxrpc_rotate_tx_rotate() to check there's something to rotate
  rxrpc: Fix leak of released call in recvmsg(MSG_PEEK)
  rxrpc: Fix socket notification race
  rxrpc: Fix potential infinite loop in rxrpc_recvmsg()
  rxrpc: Fix oob challenge leak in cleanup after notification failure
  rxrpc: Fix the reception of a reply packet before data transmission
  afs: Fix uncancelled rxrpc OOB message handler
  afs: Fix further netns teardown to cancel the preallocation charger
  rxrpc: Fix double unlock in rxrpc_recvmsg()
  rxrpc: Fix leak of connection from OOB challenge
  rxrpc: Fix ACKALL packet handling
  net: hns3: differentiate autoneg default values between copper and fiber
  net: hns3: fix permanent link down deadlock after reset
  net: hns3: refactor MAC autoneg and speed configuration
  net: hns3: unify copper port ksettings configuration path
  ...
2026-06-25 12:25:36 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
cd1c188db1 vlan: defer real device state propagation to netdev_work
vlan_device_event() generates nested UP/DOWN, MTU and feature
change events. It executes an event for the VLAN device directly
from the notifier - while the locks of the lower device are held.

This causes deadlocks, for example:

  bond    (3) bond_update_speed_duplex(vlan)
    |           ^                v
  vlan    (2) UP(vlan)    (4) vlan_ethtool_get_link_ksettings()
    |           ^                v
  dummy   (1) UP(dummy)   (5) __ethtool_get_link_ksettings()

The dummy device is ops locked, vlan creates a nested event (2),
then bond wants to ask vlan for link state (3). bond uses the
"I'm already holding the instance lock" flavor of API. But in
this case the lock held refers to vlan itself. We hit vlan's
link settings trampoline (4) and call __ethtool_get_link_ksettings()
which tries to lock dummy. Deadlock. There's no clean way for us
to tell the vlan_ethtool_get_link_ksettings() that the caller
is already in lower device's critical section.

Defer the propagation to the per-netdev work facility instead:
the notifier only schedules netdev_work_sched(vlandev, VLAN_WORK_*),
and ndo_work (vlan_dev_work) applies the change later. Hopefully
nobody expects the VLAN state changes to be instantaneous.

If someone does expect the changes to be instantaneous we will
have to do the same thing Stan did for rx_mode and "strategically"
place sync calls, to make sure such delayed works are executed
after we drop the ops lock but before we drop rtnl_lock.

Stan suggests that if we need that down the line we may
consider reshaping the mechanism into "async notifications".
AFAICT only vlan does this sort of netdev open chaining,
so as a first try I think that sticking the complexity into
the vlan code makes sense.

One corner case is that we need to cancel the event if user
explicitly changes the state before work could run. Consider
the following operations with vlan0 on top of dummy0:

  ip link set dev dummy0 up    # queues work to up vlan0
  ip link set dev vlan0 down   # user explicitly downs the vlan
  ndo_work                     # acts on the stale event

Reported-by: syzbot+09da62a8b78959ceb8bb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+cb67c392b0b8f0fd0fc1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+9bb8bd77f3966641f298@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 9f275c2e90 ("net: ethtool: make sure __ethtool_get_link_ksettings() is ops-locked")
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624182018.2445732-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-25 10:18:40 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
129cdce9da net: add the driver-facing netdev_work scheduling API
With an extra event mask we can easily extend the netdev work
to also service driver-defined events. For advanced drivers
this is probably not a perfect match, but it makes running
deferred work easier in simple cases.

Expose the netdev_work facility to drivers. Add helpers
to schedule work and a dedicated ndo to perform the driver-
-scheduled actions.

Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624182018.2445732-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-25 10:18:40 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
12c765be84 net: turn the rx_mode work into a generic netdev_work facility
The rx_mode update runs from a workqueue: drivers have their
ndo_set_rx_mode_async() callback executed by a single global
work item under RTNL and ops lock. This is a useful pattern.

Support multiple "events" that need to be serviced and make RX_MODE
sync the first one. Call the events "core" because later on
we will let drivers define and schedule their own.

Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624182018.2445732-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-25 10:18:40 -07:00
Jakub Sitnicki
c00320b0e3 net: lwtunnel: Drop skb metadata before LWT encapsulation
skb metadata is meant for passing information between XDP and TC. It lives
in the skb headroom, immediately before skb->data. LWT programs cannot
access the __sk_buff->data_meta pseudo-pointer to metadata.

However, LWT encapsulation prepends outer headers, moving skb->data back
over the headroom where the metadata sits. On an RX-originated (forwarded)
packet that still carries XDP metadata this goes wrong in two different
ways, depending on the encap type:

1. Non-BPF LWT encaps (mpls, seg6, ioam6 ...) call skb_push()/skb_pull()
   and silently overwrite the metadata that sits in the headroom.

2) BPF LWT xmit calls bpf_skb_change_head(), which uses skb_data_move().
   That helper expects metadata immediately before skb->data. But since
   the IP output path runs LWT xmit before neighbour output has built
   the outgoing L2 header, for forwarded packets skb->data points at the
   L3 header while skb_mac_header() still points at the old L2 header.
   skb_data_move() sees metadata ending at skb_mac_header(), not before
   skb->data, warns and clears metadata:

  WARNING: CPU: 21 PID: 454557 at include/linux/skbuff.h:4609 skb_data_move+0x47/0x90
  CPU: 21 UID: 0 PID: 454557 Comm: napi/iconduit-g Tainted: G           O        6.18.21 #1
  RIP: 0010:skb_data_move+0x47/0x90
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   bpf_skb_change_head+0xe6/0x1a0
   bpf_prog_...+0x213/0x2e3
   run_lwt_bpf.isra.0+0x1d3/0x360
   bpf_xmit+0x46/0xe0
   lwtunnel_xmit+0xa1/0xf0
   ip_finish_output2+0x1e7/0x5e0
   ip_output+0x63/0x100
   __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x85/0xa0
   process_backlog+0x9c/0x150
   __napi_poll+0x2b/0x190
   net_rx_action+0x40b/0x7f0
   handle_softirqs+0xd2/0x270
   do_softirq+0x3f/0x60
   </IRQ>

That is what happens, as for how to fix it - a received packet that
carries metadata can reach an encap through any of the three LWT
redirect modes:

  LWTUNNEL_STATE_INPUT_REDIRECT
   ip6_rcv_finish
     dst_input
       lwtunnel_input

  LWTUNNEL_STATE_OUTPUT_REDIRECT
   ip6_rcv_finish
     dst_input
       ip6_forward
         ip6_forward_finish
           dst_output
             lwtunnel_output

  LWTUNNEL_STATE_XMIT_REDIRECT
   ip6_rcv_finish
     dst_input
       ip6_forward
         ip6_forward_finish
           dst_output
             ip6_output
               ip6_finish_output
                 ip6_finish_output2
                   lwtunnel_xmit

Every encap funnels through the three LWT dispatch helpers, so drop the
metadata there, right before handing the skb to the encap op. This
single chokepoint covers all encap types and all three redirect modes:

  - lwtunnel_input():  seg6, rpl, ila, seg6_local
  - lwtunnel_output(): ioam6
  - lwtunnel_xmit():   mpls, LWT BPF xmit

Alternatively, we could clear the metadata right after TC ingress hook.
That would require a compromise, however. Metadata would become
inaccessible from TC egress (in setups where it actually reaches the
hook it tact, that is without any L2 tunnels on path).

Fixes: 8989d328df ("net: Helper to move packet data and metadata after skb_push/pull")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619-bpf-lwt-drop-skb-metadata-v3-1-71d6a33ab76b@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-23 19:07:23 -07:00
Xiang Mei
e82d8cc432 net, bpf: check master for NULL in xdp_master_redirect()
xdp_master_redirect() dereferences the result of
netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu() without a NULL check, but that helper
returns NULL when the receiving device has no upper-master adjacency.

The reach guard only checks netif_is_bond_slave(). On bond slave release
bond_upper_dev_unlink() drops the upper-master adjacency before clearing
IFF_SLAVE, so an XDP_TX reaching xdp_master_redirect() in that window
still passes netif_is_bond_slave() while master is already NULL, and
faults on master->flags at offset 0xb0:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000b0
  RIP: 0010:xdp_master_redirect (net/core/filter.c:4432)
  Call Trace:
   xdp_master_redirect (net/core/filter.c:4432)
   bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp (include/net/xdp.h:700)
   do_xdp_generic (net/core/dev.c:5608)
   __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6204)
   process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6319)
   __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7729)
   net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7792)
   handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)
   __dev_queue_xmit (include/linux/bottom_half.h:33)
   packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:3082)
   __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2252)
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

The missing check dates back to the original code; commit 1921f91298
("net, bpf: fix null-ptr-deref in xdp_master_redirect() for down master")
later added the master->flags read where the fault now lands but kept the
unconditional deref. Check master for NULL before use; a NULL master is
treated the same as one that is not up.

Fixes: 879af96ffd ("net, core: Add support for XDP redirection to slave device")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620201531.180123-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-23 13:42:43 -07:00
Avinash Duduskar
0dfcb68a6a bpf: zero-initialize the fib lookup flow struct
bpf_ipv4_fib_lookup() and bpf_ipv6_fib_lookup() build the flow key on
the stack with a bare "struct flowi4 fl4;" / "struct flowi6 fl6;" and
fill it field by field, but never set flowi4_l3mdev / flowi6_l3mdev.

On the non-DIRECT path the lookup goes through the fib rules whenever the
netns has custom rules, which a VRF installs:

	bpf_ipv4_fib_lookup() -> fib_lookup() -> __fib_lookup()
	  -> l3mdev_update_flow()   reads !fl->flowi_l3mdev
	  -> fib_rules_lookup() -> fib_rule_match()
	       -> l3mdev_fib_rule_match()   uses fl->flowi_l3mdev

l3mdev_update_flow() resolves the l3mdev master from the ingress device
only while the field is still zero. Left at a nonzero stack value the
resolution is skipped, and l3mdev_fib_rule_match() then tests that value
as an ifindex, so the VRF master is not resolved and the rule fails to
match: an ingress enslaved to a VRF can fail to select its table. FIB
rules matching on an L3 master device (l3mdev_fib_rule_iif_match()/
_oif_match()) read the same value, so an "ip rule iif/oif <vrf>"
mismatches the same way.

Zero-initialize the whole flow struct rather than adding one more
field assignment, so any flowi field added later is covered too.
ip_route_input_slow() likewise zeroes the field before its input lookup.

CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO masks this by default, but it depends on
compiler support (CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO), so INIT_STACK_NONE builds,
including older toolchains that fall back to it, are exposed. Built with
INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN, a plain bpf_fib_lookup (no VLAN, no DIRECT) over a
VRF slave whose destination is routed only in the VRF table returns
BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED, and resolves with this patch. On the default
config the lookup succeeds either way, so ordinary testing does not catch
the bug.

Fixes: 40867d74c3 ("net: Add l3mdev index to flow struct and avoid oif reset for port devices")
Signed-off-by: Avinash Duduskar <avinash.duduskar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260617224719.1428599-1-avinash.duduskar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-21 18:07:53 -07:00
Yun Zhou
bf6e8af2c8 flow_dissector: check device type before reading ETH_ADDRS
__skb_flow_dissect() unconditionally reads 12 bytes from eth_hdr(skb)
when FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_ETH_ADDRS is requested. This assumes the skb
has a valid Ethernet header at mac_header, which is not always the case.

The problem can be triggered by:
 1. Creating a TUN device in L3 mode (IFF_TUN, hard_header_len=0)
 2. Attaching a multiq qdisc with a flower filter matching on eth_src
 3. Sending a packet through AF_PACKET

Since TUN in L3 mode has no link-layer header, mac_header points to
the L3 data area. The flow dissector reads 12 bytes of uninitialized
skb memory, which then propagates through fl_set_masked_key() and is
used as a rhashtable lookup key in __fl_lookup(), as reported by KMSAN.

Rejecting the filter in the control path (at tc filter add time) is
not feasible because TC filter blocks can be shared between arbitrary
devices -- a filter installed on an Ethernet device may later classify
packets on a headerless device through a shared block. The device
association is not fixed at filter creation time.

Fix this by gating the memcpy on dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER, which
ensures only true Ethernet-framed packets have their addresses read.
This is more precise than the previous hard_header_len >= 12 check,
which would incorrectly pass for non-Ethernet link types like IPoIB
(ARPHRD_INFINIBAND, hard_header_len=24) and FDDI (hard_header_len=21)
whose L2 headers are not in Ethernet format. Additionally check
skb_mac_header_was_set() to guard against the pathological case where
mac_header is the unset sentinel (~0U), which would cause eth_hdr() to
return a wild pointer.

For the act_mirred redirect case (Ethernet packet redirected to a
non-Ethernet device sharing a TC block), zeroing the key is the correct
behavior: the packet is now being classified on the target device, where
Ethernet address matching is not semantically meaningful.

Note: on non-Ethernet devices, the zeroed key will match a filter
configured with all-zero MAC addresses. This is an improvement over the
previous behavior where uninitialized memory could randomly match any
filter.

Reported-by: syzbot+fa2f5b1fb06147be5e16@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=fa2f5b1fb06147be5e16
Fixes: 67a900cc04 ("flow_dissector: introduce support for Ethernet addresses")
Signed-off-by: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616123057.482154-1-yun.zhou@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-18 18:07:00 -07:00
Maoyi Xie
1f24c0d01d netdev-genl: report NAPI thread PID in the caller's pid namespace
netdev_nl_napi_fill_one() reports the NAPI kthread PID in NETDEV_A_NAPI_PID
using task_pid_nr(), which returns the PID in the initial pid namespace.

NETDEV_CMD_NAPI_GET does not have GENL_ADMIN_PERM and the netdev genl family
is netnsok, so a caller in a child pid namespace can issue it. That caller
then sees the kthread's global PID, even though the kthread is not visible
in its pid namespace, where the value should be 0.

Translate the PID through the caller's pid namespace, the same way commit
3799c25709 ("io_uring/fdinfo: translate SqThread PID through caller's
pid_ns") did for the io_uring SQPOLL thread. The doit and dumpit paths both
run synchronously in the caller's context, so task_active_pid_ns(current) is
the caller's pid namespace.

Fixes: db4704f4e4 ("netdev-genl: Add PID for the NAPI thread")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615171736.1709318-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-17 16:09:32 -07:00
Maoyi Xie
8165f7ff57 net: ip_gre: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink
A tunnel changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and
the tunnel link netns t->net. They differ once the device is created in
or moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in. The rtnl
changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev), so a
caller privileged there but not in t->net can rewrite a tunnel that
lives in t->net.

Add rtnl_dev_link_net_capable() next to rtnl_get_net_ns_capable() in
net/core/rtnetlink.c. It requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in the link netns and is
skipped when the link netns is dev_net(dev), where the rtnl path already
checked it. The other patches in this series use the same helper.

Gate ipgre_changelink() and erspan_changelink() with it, at the top of
the op before any attribute is parsed, because the parsers update live
tunnel fields first. ipgre_netlink_parms() sets t->collect_md before
ip_tunnel_changelink() runs.

Commit 8b484efd5c ("ip6: vti: Use ip6_tnl.net in
vti6_siocdevprivate().") added the same check on the ioctl path. This
adds it on RTM_NEWLINK.

Reported-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CABAhCOSzP1vaThGV35_VnsRCb=87_CPjPVsTHbq905k8A+BuUg@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: b57708add3 ("gre: add x-netns support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612085941.3158249-2-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-17 16:01:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9c87e61e3c bpf-next-7.2
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
 "Major changes:

   - Recover from BPF arena page faults using a scratch page and add
     ptep_try_set() for lockless empty-slot installs on x86 and arm64.

     This allows BPF kfuncs to access arena pointers directly.

     The 'arena_direct_access' stable branch was created for this work
     and was pulled into sched-ext and bpf-next trees (Tejun Heo, Kumar
     Kartikeya Dwivedi)

   - Lift old restriction and support 6+ arguments in BPF programs and
     kfuncs on x86 and arm64 (Yonghong Song, Puranjay Mohan)

  Other features and fixes:

   - Add 24-bit BTF vlen and reclaim unused bits in the BTF UAPI to ease
     addition of new BTF kinds (Alan Maguire)

   - Raise the maximum BPF call chain depth from 8 to 16 frames (Alexei
     Starovoitov)

   - Refactor object relationship tracking in the verifier and fix a
     dynptr use-after-free bug (Amery Hung)

   - Harden the signed program loader and reject exclusive maps as inner
     maps (Daniel Borkmann)

   - Replace the verifier min/max bounds fields with a circular number
     (cnum) representation and improve 32->64 bit range refinements
     (Eduard Zingerman)

   - Introduce the arena library and runtime (libarena) with a buddy
     allocator, rbtree and SPMC queue data structures, ASAN support and
     a parallel test harness. Allow subprograms to return arena pointers
     and switch to a BTF type-tag based __arena annotation (Emil
     Tsalapatis)

   - Cache build IDs in the sleepable stackmap path and avoid faultable
     build ID reads under mm locks (Ihor Solodrai)

   - Introduce the tracing_multi link to attach a single BPF program to
     many kernel functions at once. Allow specifying the uprobe_multi
     target via FD (Jiri Olsa)

   - Extend the bpf_list family of kfuncs with bpf_list_add/del(), and
     bpf_list_is_first/is_last/empty() (Kaitao Cheng)

   - Extend the BPF syscall with common attributes support for
     prog_load, btf_load and map_create (Leon Hwang)

   - Wrap rhashtable as BPF map (Mykyta Yatsenko, Herbert Xu)

   - Add sleepable support for tracepoint programs and fix deadlocks in
     LRU map due to NMI reentry (Mykyta Yatsenko)

   - Fix OOB access in bpf_flow_keys, fix nullness analysis of inner
     arrays, enforce write checks for global subprograms (Nuoqi Gui)

   - Report the maximum combined stack depth and print a breakdown of
     instructions processed per subprogram (Paul Chaignon)

   - Add an XDP load-balancer benchmark and arm64 JIT support for stack
     arguments (Puranjay Mohan)

   - Add kfuncs to traverse over wakeup_sources (Samuel Wu)

   - Allow sleepable BPF programs to use LPM trie maps directly (Vlad
     Poenaru)

   - Many more fixes and cleanups across the verifier, BTF, sockmap,
     devmap, bpffs, security hooks, s390/riscv/loongarch JITs,
     rqspinlock, libbpf, bpftool, selftests"

* tag 'bpf-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (336 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Work around llvm stack overflow in crypto progs
  selftests/bpf: add test for bpf_msg_pop_data() overflow
  bpf, sockmap: fix integer overflow in bpf_msg_pop_data() bounds check
  sockmap: Fix use-after-free in udp_bpf_recvmsg()
  bpf, sockmap: keep sk_msg copy state in sync
  bpf, sockmap: Fix wrong rsge offset in bpf_msg_push_data()
  bpf, sockmap: reject overflowing copy + len in bpf_msg_push_data()
  selftsets/bpf: Retry map update on helper_fill_hashmap()
  selftests/bpf: Add test for sleepable lsm_cgroup rejection
  selftests/bpf: Add test to verify the fix for bpf_setsockopt() helper
  bpf: Fix bpf_get/setsockopt to tos for ipv4-mapped ipv6 socket
  selftests/bpf: Avoid static LLVM linking for cross builds
  selftests/bpf: Use common CFLAGS for urandom_read
  selftests/bpf: Initialize operation name before use
  tools/bpf: build: Append extra cflags
  libbpf: Initialize CFLAGS before including Makefile.include
  bpftool: Append extra host flags
  bpftool: Avoid adding EXTRA_CFLAGS to HOST_CFLAGS
  bpftool: Pass host flags to bootstrap libbpf
  selftests/bpf: correct CONFIG_PPC64 macro name in comment
  ...
2026-06-17 09:18:14 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
b85966adbf Networking changes for 7.2.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Work on removing rtnl_lock protection throughout the stack continues.
    In this chapter:
     - don't use rtnl_lock for IPv6 multicast routing configuration
     - don't take rtnl_lock in ethtool for modern drivers
     - prepare Qdisc dump callbacks for rtnl_lock removal
 
  - Support dumping just ifindex + name of all interfaces, under RCU.
    It's a common operation for Netlink CLI tools (when translating
    names to ifindexes) and previously required full rtnl_lock.
 
  - Support dumping qdiscs and page pools for a specific netdev. Even tho
    user space wants a dump of all netdevs, most of the time, the OOO
    programming model results in repeating the dump for each netdev.
    Which, in absence of a cache, leads to a O(n^2) behavior.
 
  - Flush nexthops once on multi-nexthop removal (e.g. when device goes
    down), another O(n^2) -> O(n) improvement.
 
  - Rehash locally generated traffic to a different nexthop on retransmit
    timeout.
 
  - Honor oif when choosing nexthop for locally generated IPv6 traffic.
 
  - Convert TCP Auth Option to crypto library, and drop non-RFC algos.
 
  - Increase subflow limits in MPTCP to 64 and endpoint limit to 256.
 
  - Support MPTCP signaling of IPv6 address + port (ADD_ADDR). We need
    to selectively skip reporting of the standard TCP Timestamp option,
    because they won't fit into the header space together (12 + 30 > 40).
 
  - Support using bridge neighbor suppression, Duplicate Address
    Detection, Gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA forwarding - in EVPN
    deployments, e.g. VXLAN fabrics (IPv4 and IPv6).
 
  - Improve link state reporting for upper netdevs (e.g. macvlan) over
    tunnel devices (again, mostly for EVPN deployments).
 
  - Support binding GENEVE tunnels to a local address.
 
  - Speed up UDP tunnel destruction (remove one synchronize_rcu()).
 
  - Support exponential field encoding in multicast (IGMPv3 and MLDv2).
 
  - Support attaching PSP crypto offload to containers (veth, netkit).
 
  - Add a new IPSec Netlink message XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE that allows
    migrating individual IPsec SAs independently of their policies.
    The existing XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE is tightly coupled to policy+SA
    migration, lacks SPI for unique SA identification, and cannot express
    reqid changes or migrate Transport mode selectors. The new interface
    identifies the SA via SPI and mark, supports reqid changes, address
    family changes, encap removal, and uses an atomic create+install
    flow under x->lock to prevent SN/IV reuse during AEAD SA migration.
 
  - Implement GRO/GSO support for PPPoE.
 
  - Convert sockopt callbacks in a number of protocols to iov_iter.
 
 Cross-tree stuff
 ----------------
 
  - Remove support for Crypto TFM cloning (unblocked after the TCP Auth
    Option rework). This feature regressed performance for all crypto API
    users, since it changed crypto transformation objects into reference-
    -counted objects.
 
  - Add FCrypt-PCBC implementation to rxrpc and remove it from the global
    crypto API as obsolete and insecure.
 
 Wireless
 --------
 
  - Major rework of station bandwidth handling, fixing issues with lower
    capability than AP.
 
  - Cleanups for EMLSR spec issues (drafts differed).
 
  - More Neighbor Awareness Networking (Wi-Fi Aware) work (multicast,
    schedule improvements, multi-station etc.)
 
  - Some Ultra High Reliability (UHR) / IEEE 802.11bn (D1.4) work
    (e.g. non-primary channel access, UHR DBE support).
 
  - Fine Timing Measurement ranging (i.e. distance measurement) APIs.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Use per-rule hash initval in nf_conncount. This avoids unnecessary
    lock contention with short keys (e.g. conntrack zones) in different
    namespaces.
 
  - Various safety improvements, both in packet parsing and object
    lifetimes. Notably add refcounts to conntrack timeout policy.
 
 Deletions
 ---------
 
  - Remove TLS + sockmap integration. TLS wants to pin user pages
    to avoid a copy, and sockmap wants to write to the input stream.
    More work on this integration is clearly needed, and we can't find
    any users (original author admitted that they never deployed it).
 
  - Remove support for TLS offload with TCP Offload Engine (the far
    more common opportunistic offload is retained). The locking looks
    unfixable (driver sleeps under TCP spin locks) and people from
    the vendor that added this are AWOL.
 
  - Remove more ATM code, trying to leave behind only what PPPoATM needs,
    AAL5 and br2684 with permanent circuits.
 
  - Remove AppleTalk. Let it join hamradio in our out of tree protocol
    graveyard, I mean, repository.
 
  - Disable 32-bit x_tables compatibility (32bit binaries on 64bit kernel)
    interface in user namespaces. To be deleted completely, soon.
 
  - Remove 5/10 MHz support from cfg80211/mac80211.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Software:
    - Support DEVMEM/DMABUF Tx over NETMEM_TX_NO_DMA devices (netkit).
    - bonding: add knob to strictly follow 802.3ad for link state.
 
  - New drivers:
    - Alibaba Elastic Ethernet Adaptor (cloud vNIC).
    - NXP NETC switch within i.MX94.
 
  - DPLL:
    - Add operational state to pins (implement in zl3073x).
    - Add generic DPLL type, for daisy-chaining DPLLs (implement in ice).
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Huawei (hinic3):
      - enhance tc flow offload support with queue selection, tunnels
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - avoid over-copying payload to the skb's linear part (up to 60%
        win for LRO on slow CPUs like ARM64 V2)
      - expose more per-queue stats over the standard API
      - support additional, unprivileged PFs in the DPU configuration
      - support Socket Direct (multi-PF) with switchdev offloads
      - add a pool / frag allocator for DMA mapped buffers for control
        objects, save memory on systems with 64kB page size
      - take advantage of the ability to dynamically change RSS table
        size, even when table is configured by the user
      - increase the max RSS table size for even traffic distribution
 
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - Marvell/Aquantia:
      - AQC113 PTP support
    - Realtek USB (r8152):
      - support 10Gbit Link Speeds and Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE)
      - support firmware loaded (for RTL8157/RTL8159)
      - support for the RTL8159
    - Intel (ixgbe):
      - support Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE) on E610 devices
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Airoha:
      - support multiple netdevs on a single GDM block / port
    - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
      - support SERDES of mv88e6321
    - Microchip (ksz8/9):
      - rework the driver callbacks to remove one indirection layer
    - Motorcomm (yt921x):
      - support port rate policing
      - support TBF qdisc offload
      - support ACL/flower offload
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - expose per-PG rx_discards
    - Realtek:
      - rtl8365mb: bridge offloading and VLAN support
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Airoha:
      - support Airoha AN8801R Gigabit PHYs.
    - Micrel:
      - implement 3 low-loss cable tunables
    - Realtek:
      - support MDI swapping for RTL8226-CG
      - support MDIO for RTL931x
    - Qualcomm:
      - at803x: Rx and Tx clock management for IPQ5018 PHY
    - Motorcomm:
      - support YT8522 100M RMII PHY
      - set drive strength in YT8531s RGMII
    - TI:
      - dp83822: add optional external PHY clock
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - hci_sync: add support for HCI_LE_Set_Host_Feature [v2]
    - SMP: use AES-CMAC library API
    - Intel:
      - support Product level reset
      - support smart trigger dump
    - Mediatek:
      - add event filter to filter specific event
    - Realtek:
      - fix RTL8761B/BU broken LE extended scan
 
  - WiFi:
    - Broadcom (b43):
      - new support for a 11n device
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - support mt7927
      - mt792x: broken usb transport detection
      - mt7921: regulatory improvements
    - Qualcomm (ath9k):
      - GPIO interface improvements
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - WDS support
      - replace dynamic memory allocation in WMI Rx path
      - thermal throttling/cooling device support
      - 6 GHz incumbent interference detection
      - channel 177 in 5 GHz
    - Realtek (rt89):
      - RTL8922AU support
      - USB 3 mode switch for performance
      - better monitor radiotap support
      - RTL8922DE preparations
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Work on removing rtnl_lock protection throughout the stack
     continues. In this chapter:
       - don't use rtnl_lock for IPv6 multicast routing configuration
       - don't take rtnl_lock in ethtool for modern drivers
       - prepare Qdisc dump callbacks for rtnl_lock removal

   - Support dumping just ifindex + name of all interfaces, under RCU.
     It's a common operation for Netlink CLI tools (when translating
     names to ifindexes) and previously required full rtnl_lock.

   - Support dumping qdiscs and page pools for a specific netdev. Even
     tho user space wants a dump of all netdevs, most of the time, the
     OOO programming model results in repeating the dump for each
     netdev. Which, in absence of a cache, leads to a O(n^2) behavior.

   - Flush nexthops once on multi-nexthop removal (e.g. when device goes
     down), another O(n^2) -> O(n) improvement.

   - Rehash locally generated traffic to a different nexthop on
     retransmit timeout.

   - Honor oif when choosing nexthop for locally generated IPv6 traffic.

   - Convert TCP Auth Option to crypto library, and drop non-RFC algos.

   - Increase subflow limits in MPTCP to 64 and endpoint limit to 256.

   - Support MPTCP signaling of IPv6 address + port (ADD_ADDR). We need
     to selectively skip reporting of the standard TCP Timestamp option,
     because they won't fit into the header space together (12 + 30 >
     40).

   - Support using bridge neighbor suppression, Duplicate Address
     Detection, Gratuitous ARP and unsolicited NA forwarding - in EVPN
     deployments, e.g. VXLAN fabrics (IPv4 and IPv6).

   - Improve link state reporting for upper netdevs (e.g. macvlan) over
     tunnel devices (again, mostly for EVPN deployments).

   - Support binding GENEVE tunnels to a local address.

   - Speed up UDP tunnel destruction (remove one synchronize_rcu()).

   - Support exponential field encoding in multicast (IGMPv3 and MLDv2).

   - Support attaching PSP crypto offload to containers (veth, netkit).

   - Add a new IPSec Netlink message XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE_STATE that allows
     migrating individual IPsec SAs independently of their policies.

     The existing XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE is tightly coupled to policy+SA
     migration, lacks SPI for unique SA identification, and cannot
     express reqid changes or migrate Transport mode selectors.

     The new interface identifies the SA via SPI and mark, supports
     reqid changes, address family changes, encap removal, and uses an
     atomic create+install flow under x->lock to prevent SN/IV reuse
     during AEAD SA migration.

   - Implement GRO/GSO support for PPPoE.

   - Convert sockopt callbacks in a number of protocols to iov_iter.

  Cross-tree stuff:

   - Remove support for Crypto TFM cloning (unblocked after the TCP Auth
     Option rework). This feature regressed performance for all crypto
     API users, since it changed crypto transformation objects into
     reference-counted objects.

   - Add FCrypt-PCBC implementation to rxrpc and remove it from the
     global crypto API as obsolete and insecure.

  Wireless:

   - Major rework of station bandwidth handling, fixing issues with
     lower capability than AP.

   - Cleanups for EMLSR spec issues (drafts differed).

   - More Neighbor Awareness Networking (Wi-Fi Aware) work (multicast,
     schedule improvements, multi-station etc.)

   - Some Ultra High Reliability (UHR) / IEEE 802.11bn (D1.4) work
     (e.g. non-primary channel access, UHR DBE support).

   - Fine Timing Measurement ranging (i.e. distance measurement) APIs.

  Netfilter:

   - Use per-rule hash initval in nf_conncount. This avoids unnecessary
     lock contention with short keys (e.g. conntrack zones) in different
     namespaces.

   - Various safety improvements, both in packet parsing and object
     lifetimes. Notably add refcounts to conntrack timeout policy.

  Deletions:

   - Remove TLS + sockmap integration. TLS wants to pin user pages to
     avoid a copy, and sockmap wants to write to the input stream. More
     work on this integration is clearly needed, and we can't find any
     users (original author admitted that they never deployed it).

   - Remove support for TLS offload with TCP Offload Engine (the far
     more common opportunistic offload is retained). The locking looks
     unfixable (driver sleeps under TCP spin locks) and people from the
     vendor that added this are AWOL.

   - Remove more ATM code, trying to leave behind only what PPPoATM
     needs, AAL5 and br2684 with permanent circuits.

   - Remove AppleTalk. Let it join hamradio in our out of tree protocol
     graveyard, I mean, repository.

   - Disable 32-bit x_tables compatibility (32bit binaries on 64bit
     kernel) interface in user namespaces. To be deleted completely,
     soon.

   - Remove 5/10 MHz support from cfg80211/mac80211.

  Drivers:

   - Software:
       - Support DEVMEM/DMABUF Tx over NETMEM_TX_NO_DMA devices (netkit)
       - bonding: add knob to strictly follow 802.3ad for link state

   - New drivers:
       - Alibaba Elastic Ethernet Adaptor (cloud vNIC).
       - NXP NETC switch within i.MX94.

   - DPLL:
       - Add operational state to pins (implement in zl3073x).
       - Add generic DPLL type, for daisy-chaining DPLLs (implement in ice).

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
       - Huawei (hinic3):
           - enhance tc flow offload support with queue selection,
             tunnels
       - nVidia/Mellanox:
           - avoid over-copying payload to the skb's linear part (up to
             60% win for LRO on slow CPUs like ARM64 V2)
           - expose more per-queue stats over the standard API
           - support additional, unprivileged PFs in the DPU
             configuration
           - support Socket Direct (multi-PF) with switchdev offloads
           - add a pool / frag allocator for DMA mapped buffers for
             control objects, save memory on systems with 64kB page size
           - take advantage of the ability to dynamically change RSS
             table size, even when table is configured by the user
           - increase the max RSS table size for even traffic
             distribution

   - Ethernet NICs:
       - Marvell/Aquantia:
           - AQC113 PTP support
       - Realtek USB (r8152):
           - support 10Gbit Link Speeds and Energy-Efficient Ethernet
             (EEE)
           - support firmware loaded (for RTL8157/RTL8159)
           - support for the RTL8159
       - Intel (ixgbe):
           - support Energy-Efficient Ethernet (EEE) on E610 devices

   - Ethernet switches:
       - Airoha:
           - support multiple netdevs on a single GDM block / port
       - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
           - support SERDES of mv88e6321
       - Microchip (ksz8/9):
           - rework the driver callbacks to remove one indirection layer
       - Motorcomm (yt921x):
           - support port rate policing
           - support TBF qdisc offload
           - support ACL/flower offload
       - nVidia/Mellanox:
           - expose per-PG rx_discards
       - Realtek:
           - rtl8365mb: bridge offloading and VLAN support

   - Ethernet PHYs:
       - Airoha:
           - support Airoha AN8801R Gigabit PHYs.
       - Micrel:
           - implement 3 low-loss cable tunables
       - Realtek:
           - support MDI swapping for RTL8226-CG
           - support MDIO for RTL931x
       - Qualcomm:
           - at803x: Rx and Tx clock management for IPQ5018 PHY
       - Motorcomm:
           - support YT8522 100M RMII PHY
           - set drive strength in YT8531s RGMII
       - TI:
           - dp83822: add optional external PHY clock

   - Bluetooth:
       - hci_sync: add support for HCI_LE_Set_Host_Feature [v2]
       - SMP: use AES-CMAC library API
       - Intel:
           - support Product level reset
           - support smart trigger dump
       - Mediatek:
           - add event filter to filter specific event
       - Realtek:
           - fix RTL8761B/BU broken LE extended scan

   - WiFi:
       - Broadcom (b43):
           - new support for a 11n device
       - MediaTek (mt76):
           - support mt7927
           - mt792x: broken usb transport detection
           - mt7921: regulatory improvements
       - Qualcomm (ath9k):
           - GPIO interface improvements
       - Qualcomm (ath12k):
           - WDS support
           - replace dynamic memory allocation in WMI Rx path
           - thermal throttling/cooling device support
           - 6 GHz incumbent interference detection
           - channel 177 in 5 GHz
       - Realtek (rt89):
           - RTL8922AU support
           - USB 3 mode switch for performance
           - better monitor radiotap support
           - RTL8922DE preparations"

* tag 'net-next-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1778 commits)
  ipv4: fib_rule: Move fib4_rules_exit() to ->exit().
  net: serialize netif_running() check in enqueue_to_backlog()
  net: skmsg: preserve sg.copy across SG transforms
  appletalk: move the protocol out of tree
  appletalk: stop storing per-interface state in struct net_device
  selftests/bpf: test that TLS crypto is rejected on a sockmap socket
  selftests/bpf: drop the unused kTLS program from test_sockmap
  selftests/bpf: remove sockmap + ktls tests
  tls: remove dead sockmap (psock) handling from the SW path
  tls: reject the combination of TLS and sockmap
  atm: remove orphaned uAPI for deleted drivers, protocols and SVCs
  atm: remove unused ATM PHY operations
  atm: remove the unused pre_send and send_bh device operations
  atm: remove the unused change_qos device operation
  atm: remove SVC socket support and the signaling daemon interface
  atm: remove the local ATM (NSAP) address registry
  atm: remove dead SONET PHY ioctls
  atm: remove the unused send_oam / push_oam callbacks
  atm: remove AAL3/4 transport support
  net: dsa: sja1105: fix lastused timestamp in flower stats
  ...
2026-06-17 08:17:00 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
46762cefe7 net: serialize netif_running() check in enqueue_to_backlog()
Syzbot reported a KASAN slab-use-after-free in fib_rules_lookup().

The root cause is a race condition where packets can escape the backlog
flushing during device unregistration (e.g., during netns exit).

Commit e9e4dd3267 ("net: do not process device backlog during unregistration")
introduced a lockless netif_running() check in enqueue_to_backlog() to
prevent queuing packets to an unregistering device.

However, this creates a TOCTOU race window.

A lockless transmitter (like veth_xmit) can pass
the check before dev_close() clears IFF_UP. If the transmitter is then
delayed, flush_all_backlogs() can run and finish before the transmitter
grabs the backlog lock and queues the packet. The packet then escapes
the flush and triggers UAF later when processed.

Fix this by moving the netif_running() check inside the backlog lock.
This serializes the check with the flush work (which also grabs the lock).
We then either queue the packet before the flush runs (so it gets flushed),
or check netif_running() after the flush/close completes (so it gets dropped).

Fixes: e9e4dd3267 ("net: do not process device backlog during unregistration")
Reported-by: syzbot+965506b59a2de0b6905c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a315824.b0403584.28d0ff.0000.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260616141317.407791-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-16 15:42:53 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
d755d45bc0 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Merge in late fixes in preparation for the net-next PR.

Conflicts:

net/tls/tls_sw.c
  406e8a651a ("net: skmsg: preserve sg.copy across SG transforms")
  79511603a6 ("tls: remove dead sockmap (psock) handling from the SW path")

drivers/net/ethernet/microsoft/mana/mana_en.c
  f8fd56977e ("net: mana: guard TX wq object destroy with INVALID_MANA_HANDLE check")
  d07efe5a6e ("net: mana: Use per-queue allocation for tx_qp to reduce allocation size")
https://lore.kernel.org/ajAPXu-C_PuTgV-a@sirena.org.uk

No adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-16 14:59:58 -07:00
Yiming Qian
406e8a651a net: skmsg: preserve sg.copy across SG transforms
The sk_msg sg.copy bitmap is part of the scatterlist entry ownership
state. A set bit tells sk_msg_compute_data_pointers() not to expose the
entry through writable BPF ctx->data. This protects entries backed by
pages that are not private to the sk_msg, such as splice-backed file
page-cache pages.

Several sk_msg transform paths move, copy, split, or compact
msg->sg.data[] entries without moving the matching sg.copy bit. This can
make an externally backed entry arrive at a new slot with a clear copy
bit. A later SK_MSG verdict can then expose sg_virt(sge) as writable
ctx->data and BPF stores can modify the original page cache.

Keep sg.copy synchronized with sg.data[] whenever entries are
transferred, shifted, split, or copied into a new sk_msg. Clear the bit
when an entry is replaced by a newly allocated private page or freed.
This covers the BPF pull/push/pop helpers, sk_msg_shift_left/right(),
sk_msg_xfer(), and tls_split_open_record(), including the partial tail
entry created during TLS open-record splitting.

Fixes: d3b18ad31f ("tls: add bpf support to sk_msg handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610062137.49075-1-yimingqian591@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-16 14:38:46 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
79511603a6 tls: remove dead sockmap (psock) handling from the SW path
TLS and sockmap are now mutually exclusive. Try to delete the code
from sendmsg and recvmsg path which is now obviously dead.

The main goal is to delete enough code for AI security scanners
to no longer bother us with sockmap related bugs. At the same
time retain the code in case someone has the cycles to fix
all of this and make the integration work, again.

If the integration does not get restored we can wipe the rest
of the skmsg code from TLS in two or three releases.

The changes on the Tx side are deeper since that's where most
of the bugs are, Rx side simply takes the data from sockmap
and gives it to the user. On Tx split record handling and
rolling back the iterator were the two problem areas.

Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260614014102.461064-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-16 08:55:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f8115f0e8a slab changes for 7.2
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Merge tag 'slab-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:

 - Support for "allocation tokens" (currently available in Clang 22+)
   for smarter partitioning of kmalloc caches based on the allocated
   object type, which can be enabled instead of the "random"
   per-caller-address-hash partitioning.

   It should be able to deterministically separate types containing a
   pointer from those that do not (Marco Elver)

 - Improvements and simplification of the kmem_cache_alloc_bulk() and
   mempool_alloc_bulk() API. This includes adaptation of callers
   (Christoph Hellwig)

 - Performance improvements and cleanups related mostly to sheaves
   refill (Hao Li, Shengming Hu, Vlastimil Babka)

 - Several fixups for the slabinfo tool (Xuewen Wang)

* tag 'slab-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  mm/slab: do not limit zeroing to orig_size when only red zoning is enabled
  mm/slub: preserve original size in _kmalloc_nolock_noprof retry path
  mm: simplify the mempool_alloc_bulk API
  mm/slab: improve kmem_cache_alloc_bulk
  mm/slub: detach and reattach partial slabs in batch
  mm/slub: introduce helpers for node partial slab state
  mm/slub: use empty sheaf helpers for oversized sheaves
  tools/mm/slabinfo: remove redundant slab->partial assignment
  tools/mm/slabinfo: remove dead assignment in get_obj_and_str()
  tools/mm/slabinfo: Fix trace disable logic inversion
  MAINTAINERS: add slab-related scripts and tools to SLAB ALLOCATOR
  mm/slub: fix typo in sheaves comment
  mm, slab: simplify returning slab in __refill_objects_node()
  mm, slab: add an optimistic __slab_try_return_freelist()
  slab: fix kernel-docs for mm-api
  slab: improve KMALLOC_PARTITION_RANDOM randomness
  slab: support for compiler-assisted type-based slab cache partitioning
  mm/slub: defer freelist construction until after bulk allocation from a new slab
2026-06-16 08:44:43 +05:30
Sechang Lim
a48802fb2c bpf, sockmap: fix integer overflow in bpf_msg_pop_data() bounds check
start and len are u32, so

	u64 last = start + len;

evaluates start + len in 32-bit and wraps before storing it in last.
The bounds check

	if (start >= offset + l || last > msg->sg.size)
		return -EINVAL;

can then be passed with an out-of-range start/len, after which the pop
loop runs off the end of the scatterlist and sk_msg_shift_left() calls
put_page() on the empty msg->sg.end slot:

  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
  0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
  RIP: 0010:sk_msg_shift_left net/core/filter.c:2957 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:____bpf_msg_pop_data net/core/filter.c:3103 [inline]
  RIP: 0010:bpf_msg_pop_data+0x753/0x1a10 net/core/filter.c:2984
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   bpf_prog_4cc92c278f4d5d56+0x1b1/0x1e8
   bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu+0x107/0x320 include/linux/filter.h:746
   sk_psock_msg_verdict+0x357/0x7f0 net/core/skmsg.c:934
   tcp_bpf_send_verdict net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c:420 [inline]
   tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x766/0x1ae0 net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c:583
   __sock_sendmsg+0x153/0x1c0 net/socket.c:802
   __sys_sendto+0x326/0x430 net/socket.c:2265
   __x64_sys_sendto+0xe3/0x100 net/socket.c:2268
   do_syscall_64+0x14c/0x480
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
   </TASK>

Widen the addition with a (u64) cast so the bound is evaluated in
64-bit and a len near U32_MAX no longer wraps below msg->sg.size.

While here, change pop from int to u32. It counts bytes against the
unsigned scatterlist lengths and can never be negative, so the signed
type only invites sign-confusion in the pop loop.

Fixes: 7246d8ed4d ("bpf: helper to pop data from messages")
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sechang Lim <rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260615021959.140010-6-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-14 21:30:21 -07:00
Zhang Cen
2ccbc9a387 bpf, sockmap: keep sk_msg copy state in sync
SK_MSG uses msg->sg.copy as per-scatterlist-entry provenance. Entries
with this bit set are copied before data/data_end are exposed to SK_MSG
BPF programs for direct packet access.

bpf_msg_pull_data(), bpf_msg_push_data(), and bpf_msg_pop_data()
rewrite the sk_msg scatterlist ring by collapsing, splitting, and
shifting entries. These operations move msg->sg.data[] entries, but the
parallel copy bitmap can be left behind on the old slot. A copied entry
can then return to msg->sg.start with its copy bit clear and be exposed
as directly writable packet data.

This corruption path requires an attached SK_MSG BPF program that calls
the mutating helpers; ordinary sockmap/TLS traffic that never runs
push/pop/pull helper sequences is not affected.

Keep msg->sg.copy synchronized with scatterlist entry moves, preserve
the copy bit when an entry is split, clear it when a helper replaces an
entry with a private page, and clear slots vacated by pull-data
compaction.

Fixes: 015632bb30 ("bpf: sk_msg program helper bpf_sk_msg_pull_data")
Fixes: 6fff607e2f ("bpf: sk_msg program helper bpf_msg_push_data")
Fixes: 7246d8ed4d ("bpf: helper to pop data from messages")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Han Guidong <2045gemini@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Guidong <2045gemini@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Cen <rollkingzzc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260615021959.140010-4-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-14 21:30:20 -07:00
Weiming Shi
f3f34ca45b bpf, sockmap: Fix wrong rsge offset in bpf_msg_push_data()
When bpf_msg_push_data() splits a scatterlist element into head and
tail, the tail's page offset is advanced by `start` (absolute message
byte offset) instead of `start - offset` (byte position within the
element). This makes rsge.offset overshoot by `offset` bytes, pointing
to the wrong location within the page or beyond its boundary. Consumers
of the corrupted entry either silently read wrong data or trigger an
out-of-bounds access.

 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bpf_msg_pull_data (net/core/filter.c:2728)
 Read of size 32752 at addr ffff8881042f0010 by task poc/130
 Call Trace:
  __asan_memcpy (mm/kasan/shadow.c:105)
  bpf_msg_pull_data (net/core/filter.c:2728)
  bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu (include/linux/bpf.h:1402)
  sk_psock_msg_verdict (net/core/skmsg.c:934)
  tcp_bpf_send_verdict (net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c:421)
  sock_sendmsg_nosec (net/socket.c:727)

Fixes: 6fff607e2f ("bpf: sk_msg program helper bpf_msg_push_data")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260615021959.140010-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-14 21:30:20 -07:00
Weiming Shi
0c0a8ed853 bpf, sockmap: reject overflowing copy + len in bpf_msg_push_data()
When the scatterlist ring is full or nearly full, bpf_msg_push_data()
enters a copy fallback path and computes copy + len for the page
allocation size. Since len comes from BPF with arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING
and both are u32, a crafted len can wrap the sum to a small value,
causing an undersized allocation followed by an out-of-bounds memcpy.

 BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffed104089a402
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
 Call Trace:
  __asan_memcpy (mm/kasan/shadow.c:105)
  bpf_msg_push_data (net/core/filter.c:2852 net/core/filter.c:2788)
  bpf_prog_9ed8b5711920a7d7+0x2e/0x36
  sk_psock_msg_verdict (net/core/skmsg.c:934)
  tcp_bpf_sendmsg (net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c:421 net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c:584)
  __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2206)
  do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)

Add an overflow check before the allocation.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260424155913.A19FDC19425@smtp.kernel.org
Fixes: 6fff607e2f ("bpf: sk_msg program helper bpf_msg_push_data")
Tested-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Tested-by: Xinyu Ma <mmmxny@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260615021959.140010-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-14 21:30:20 -07:00
Leon Hwang
ca0f587c02 bpf: Fix bpf_get/setsockopt to tos for ipv4-mapped ipv6 socket
When TCP over IPv4 via INET6 API, bpf_get/setsockopt with ipv4 will
fail, because sk->sk_family is AF_INET6. With ipv6 will success, not
take effect, because inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops is ipv6_mapped and
use ip_queue_xmit, inet_sk(sk)->tos.

To relax this restriction, allow getting/setting tos for those possible
ipv4-mapped ipv6 sockets.

Fixes: ee7f1e1302 ("bpf: Change bpf_setsockopt(SOL_IP) to reuse do_ip_setsockopt()")
Signed-off-by: Feng Zhou <zhoufeng.zf@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260613162443.60515-2-leon.hwang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-06-14 17:38:55 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
8eed5519e4 net: watchdog: fix refcount tracking races
Blamed commit converted the untracked dev_hold()/dev_put() calls
in the watchdog code to use the tracked dev_hold_track()/dev_put_track()
(which were later renamed/interfaced to netdev_hold() and netdev_put()).

By introducing dev->watchdog_dev_tracker to store the
reference tracking information without adding synchronization
between netdev_watchdog_up() and dev_watchdog(), it enabled the
race condition where this pointer could be overwritten or freed
concurrently, leading to the list corruption crash syzbot reported:

list_del corruption, ffff888114a18c00->next is NULL
 kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:52 !
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 91 Comm: kworker/u8:5 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/09/2026
Workqueue: events_unbound linkwatch_event
 RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report.cold+0x22/0x2a lib/list_debug.c:52
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  __list_del_entry_valid include/linux/list.h:132 [inline]
  __list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:246 [inline]
  list_move_tail include/linux/list.h:341 [inline]
  ref_tracker_free+0x1a7/0x6c0 lib/ref_tracker.c:329
  netdev_tracker_free include/linux/netdevice.h:4491 [inline]
  netdev_put include/linux/netdevice.h:4508 [inline]
  netdev_put include/linux/netdevice.h:4504 [inline]
  netdev_watchdog_down net/sched/sch_generic.c:600 [inline]
  dev_deactivate_many+0x28c/0xfe0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1363
  dev_deactivate+0x109/0x1d0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1397
  linkwatch_do_dev net/core/link_watch.c:184 [inline]
  linkwatch_do_dev+0xd3/0x120 net/core/link_watch.c:166
  __linkwatch_run_queue+0x3a5/0x810 net/core/link_watch.c:240
  linkwatch_event+0x8f/0xc0 net/core/link_watch.c:314
  process_one_work+0xa0e/0x1980 kernel/workqueue.c:3314
  process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3397 [inline]
  worker_thread+0x5ef/0xe50 kernel/workqueue.c:3478
  kthread+0x370/0x450 kernel/kthread.c:436
  ret_from_fork+0x69a/0xc80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

This patch has three coordinated parts:

1) Add dev->watchdog_lock and dev->watchdog_ref_held to serialize watchdog operations.

2) Remove netdev_watchdog_up() call from netif_carrier_on():
   This ensures netdev_watchdog_up() is only called from process/BH context
   (via linkwatch workqueue dev_activate()), allowing us to use
   spin_lock_bh() for synchronization.

3) Synchronize watchdog up and watchdog timer:
   Protect netdev_watchdog_up() with tx_global_lock and watchdog_lock.
   Only allocate a new tracker in netdev_watchdog_up() if one is
   not already present.
   In dev_watchdog(), ensure we don't release the tracker if the
   timer was rescheduled either by dev_watchdog() itself or concurrently
   by netdev_watchdog_up().

Fixes: f12bf6f3f9 ("net: watchdog: add net device refcount tracker")
Reported-by: syzbot+381d82bbf0253710b35d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6a26b751.c25708ab.1b19ef.0013.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Tested-by: syzbot+3479efbc2821cb2a79f2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611152737.2580480-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-12 17:34:57 -07:00
Sabrina Dubroca
f51a442dc1 net: remove some unused EXPORT_SYMBOL()s
chtls was using a lot of symbols that no other module requires. Remove
those EXPORT_SYMBOL()s.

Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d124db74f6f0838b652f0ee4b4530964f3cf8d49.1781165969.git.sd@queasysnail.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-12 16:43:11 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
37314c9dbe net: Stop leased rxq before uninstalling its memory provider
netif_rxq_cleanup_unlease() tears down the memory provider that was
installed on a physical RX queue through a netkit queue lease. It
currently revokes the provider's DMA mappings before stopping the
physical queue:

  __netif_mp_uninstall_rxq(virt_rxq, p);            /* DMA unmap */
  __netif_mp_close_rxq(phys_rxq->dev, rxq_idx, p);  /* queue stop */

This inverts the ordering used by the regular teardown paths (normal
device unregister and the io_uring zcrx close path), which stop the
queue before revoking the provider's mappings.

With the physical queue still live, its NAPI can keep consuming
net_iov entries from the page_pool alloc cache after the
__netif_mp_uninstall_rxq() has already cleared their dma_addr,
opening a window for the device to DMA to a stale or zero address.

Fix it by swapping the two calls so the queue is stopped (and its
NAPI quiesced) before the provider is uninstalled. No functional
regression was observed across repeated runs of the nk_qlease.py
HW selftest, which exercises the lease teardown path; this was
tested against fbnic QEMU emulation.

Fixes: 5602ad61eb ("net: Proxy netif_mp_{open,close}_rxq for leased queues")
Reported-by: Ahmed Abdelmoemen <ahmedabdelmoumen05@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609212240.677889-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-11 15:57:39 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
2821e85c05 net: fib_rules: Don't dump dying fib_rule in fib_rules_dump().
rocker_router_fib_event() calls fib_rule_get() during RCU dump.

If the fib_rule is dying, refcount_inc() will complain about it.

Let's call refcount_inc_not_zero() in fib_rules_dump().

Fixes: 5d7bfd1419 ("ipv4: fib_rules: Dump FIB rules when registering FIB notifier")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610061744.2030996-3-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-11 15:14:03 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
dad4d4b92a Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.1-rc8).

Conflicts:

drivers/net/ethernet/wangxun/txgbe/txgbe_aml.c
  f67aead16e ("net: txgbe: rework service event handling")
  57d39faed4 ("net: txgbe: improve functions of AML 40G devices")

net/rds/info.c
  512db8267b ("rds: mark snapshot pages dirty in rds_info_getsockopt()")
  6e94eeb2a2 ("rds: convert to getsockopt_iter")

Adjacent changes:

include/net/sock.h
  1ee90b77b7 ("net: guard timestamp cmsgs to real error queue skbs")
  f0de88303d ("net: make is_skb_wmem() available to modules")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-11 14:33:35 -07:00
Kyle Zeng
1ee90b77b7 net: guard timestamp cmsgs to real error queue skbs
skb_is_err_queue() treats PACKET_OUTGOING as the sole marker for an skb
from sk_error_queue. That assumption is not true for AF_PACKET sockets:
outgoing packet taps are also delivered to packet sockets with
skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OUTGOING, but their skb->cb is owned by AF_PACKET
instead of struct sock_exterr_skb.

If such an skb is received with timestamping enabled, the generic
timestamp cmsg path can read AF_PACKET control-buffer state as
sock_exterr_skb::opt_stats. With SO_RXQ_OVFL enabled, the packet drop
counter overlaps opt_stats. An odd drop count makes the path emit
SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS with skb->len and skb->data. For non-linear
skbs this copies past the linear head and can trigger hardened usercopy or
disclose adjacent heap contents.

Keep skb_is_err_queue() local to net/socket.c, but make it verify that
the PACKET_OUTGOING marker is paired with the sock_rmem_free destructor
installed by sock_queue_err_skb(). AF_PACKET receive skbs use normal
receive ownership and no longer pass as error-queue skbs, while legitimate
sk_error_queue entries keep the PACKET_OUTGOING marker and sock_rmem_free
ownership.

Fixes: 8605330aac ("tcp: fix SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS for normal skbs")
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260607021819.49698-1-kylebot@openai.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-09 18:32:08 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
d90b85c23b net: add retry mechanism to ndo_set_rx_mode_async
When ndo_set_rx_mode_async returns an error, schedule a retry with
exponential backoff (1s, 2s, 4s, 8s -- 15s total). Give up after the
4th retry and log an error via netdev_err().

This moves retry logic from individual drivers into the core stack.

Timer callback does not hold a ref on dev. Safe because the timer can
only be armed when dev is IFF_UP, and __dev_close_many runs
timer_delete_sync before clearing IFF_UP. Unregister always closes
IFF_UP devices first, so by the time dev can be freed the timer is
dead and cannot be re-armed.

Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608154014.227538-3-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-09 18:15:30 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
97f51bf91b net: ethtool: make dev->hwprov ops-protected
dev->hwprov tracks the active hwtstamp provider for the device.
Make it ops protected (instance lock if the netdev driver opts
into holding instance lock around callbacks, otherwise rtnl_lock).

hwprov is written and read in:
 - drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
    phydev and ops protection don't currently mix, add a comment
 - net/ethtool/
    as of now holds both rtnl lock and ops lock, this one will
    soon only hold one lock or the other

read in:
 - net/core/dev_ioctl.c
    holds both rtnl lock and ops lock
 - net/core/timestamping.c
    RCU reader

The new netdev_ops_lock_dereference() helper does not have
"compat" in the name. The name would be quite long and I think
in this case it should be obvious that we need _a_ lock.
netdev_lock_dereference() already exists and means dev->lock
is always expected.

Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605002912.3456868-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-09 10:13:04 -07:00
Breno Leitao
6c537b845c netconsole: do not dequeue pooled skbs that cannot satisfy len
find_skb() falls back to np->skb_pool when the GFP_ATOMIC alloc_skb()
fails. The pool is refilled by refill_skbs(), which always allocates
buffers of MAX_SKB_SIZE (ethhdr + iphdr + udphdr + MAX_UDP_CHUNK ==
1502 bytes).

netconsole, however, computes the requested length dynamically as

        total_len + np->dev->needed_tailroom

If the egress device declares a non-zero needed_tailroom (e.g. some
tunnel or hardware accelerator devices), the required length can exceed
MAX_SKB_SIZE. The pooled skb is then handed back to the caller, which
immediately performs skb_put(skb, len), trips the tail > end check, and
triggers skb_over_panic().

Leave the normal alloc_skb(len, GFP_ATOMIC) path untouched -- the slab
allocator can still satisfy oversized requests when memory is available,
so senders to devices with non-zero needed_tailroom keep working in the
common case. Only the pool fallback is gated: when alloc_skb() failed
and len exceeds the pool buffer size, skip the skb_dequeue() instead of
burning a pre-allocated skb on a request that would later trip
skb_over_panic(). Reserving pool entries for requests they can actually
satisfy also keeps the panic path, which depends on the pool being
primed, intact.

When that drop happens, emit a rate-limited net_warn() so the user
notices that netconsole is unable to push messages on the egress device.
The warn is skipped under in_nmi() for the same reason schedule_work()
is: printk machinery taken by net_warn_ratelimited() is not NMI-safe and
would risk recursing into the same nbcon console we are servicing.

MAX_SKB_SIZE / MAX_UDP_CHUNK were private to net/core/netpoll.c. Move
them to include/linux/netpoll.h so netconsole can reference the same
definition that refill_skbs() uses, keeping the two in sync by
construction. The header now pulls in <linux/ip.h> and <linux/udp.h>
explicitly so MAX_SKB_SIZE remains self-contained for any future user.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604-netcons_fix_before_move-v3-2-ab055b3a6aa5@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-06-09 12:42:20 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
c849de7d87 netdev: fix double-free in netdev_nl_bind_rx_doit()
Sashiko flags that genlmsg_reply() always consumes the skb.
The error path calls nlmsg_free(rsp) so we can't jump directly
to it. Let's not unbind, just propagate the error to the user.
This is the typical way of handling genlmsg_reply() failures.
They shouldn't happen unless user does something silly like
calling the kernel with an already-full rcvbuf.

Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 170aafe35c ("netdev: support binding dma-buf to netdevice")
Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-08 17:40:20 -07:00