Commit Graph

118 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Howells
0442e23a5f
iov_iter: Remove unused variable in kunit_iov_iter.c
Remove the no longer used variable 'b' from iov_kunit_copy_to_bvec().  The
variable is initialised and incremented, but nothing now makes use of the
value.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625140640.3116900-9-dhowells@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01 15:26:29 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
2e05544060 mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-nonmm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       108
 Reviews/patch:       0.84
 Reviewed rate:       75%
 
 Patch series in this merge:
 
 - The 2 patch series "taskstats: fix TGID dead-thread stat retention"
   from Yiyang Chen fixes a taskstats TGID aggregation bug where fields
   added in the TGID query path were not preserved after thread exit, and
   adds a kselftest covering the regression.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/tests: string_helpers: Slight improvements"
   from Andy Shevchenko improves lib/tests/string_helpers_kunit.c a little.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/base64: decode fixes" from Josh Law addreesses
   minor issues in lib/base64.c.
 
 - The 3 patch series "selftests/filelock: Make output more kselftestish"
   from Mark Brown makes the output from the ofdlocks test a bit easier for
   tooling to work with, and also ignores the generated file.
 
 - The 3 patch series "uaccess: unify inline vs outline
   copy_{from,to}_user() selection" from Yury Norov simplifies the usercopy
   code by removing the selectability of inlining copy_{from,to}_user().
 
 - The 5 patch series "ocfs2: validate inline xattr header consumers"
   from ZhengYuan Huang fixes a number of possible issues in the ocfs2
   xattr code.
 
 - The 8 patch series "lib and lib/cmdline enhancements" from Dmitry
   Antipov provides additional robustness checking in the cmdline handling
   code and its in-kernel testing and selftests.
 
 - The 18 patch series "cleanup the RAID6 P/Q library" from Christoph
   Hellwig cleans up the RAID6 P/Q library to match the recent updates to
   the RAID 5 XOR library and other CRC/crypto libraries.
 
 - The 3 patch series "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged
   metadata" from Michael Bommarito adds three structural checks to OCFS2
   dinode validation so malformed on-disk fields are rejected before
   ocfs2_populate_inode() copies them into the in-core inode.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/raid: replace __get_free_pages() call with
   kmalloc()" from Mike Rapoport cleans up the lib/raid code by using
   kmalloc() in more places.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "taskstats: fix TGID dead-thread stat retention" (Yiyang Chen)

   Fix a taskstats TGID aggregation bug where fields added in the TGID
   query path were not preserved after thread exit, and adds a kselftest
   covering the regression.

 - "lib/tests: string_helpers: Slight improvements" (Andy Shevchenko)

   Improve lib/tests/string_helpers_kunit.c a little

 - "lib/base64: decode fixes" (Josh Law)

   Address minor issues in lib/base64.c

 - "selftests/filelock: Make output more kselftestish" (Mark Brown)

   Make the output from the ofdlocks test a bit easier for tooling to
   work with. Also ignore the generated file

 - "uaccess: unify inline vs outline copy_{from,to}_user() selection"
   (Yury Norov)

   Simplify the usercopy code by removing the selectability of inlining
   copy_{from,to}_user().

 - "ocfs2: validate inline xattr header consumers" (ZhengYuan Huang)

   Fix a number of possible issues in the ocfs2 xattr code

 - "lib and lib/cmdline enhancements" (Dmitry Antipov)

   Provide additional robustness checking in the cmdline handling code
   and its in-kernel testing and selftests

 - "cleanup the RAID6 P/Q library" (Christoph Hellwig)

   Clean up the RAID6 P/Q library to match the recent updates to the
   RAID 5 XOR library and other CRC/crypto libraries

 - "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged metadata" (Michael
   Bommarito)

   Add three structural checks to OCFS2 dinode validation so malformed
   on-disk fields are rejected before ocfs2_populate_inode() copies them
   into the in-core inode

 - "lib/raid: replace __get_free_pages() call with kmalloc()" (Mike
   Rapoport)

   Clean up the lib/raid code by using kmalloc() in more places

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (108 commits)
  ocfs2: fix circular locking dependency in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write
  ocfs2: fix NULL h_transaction deref in ocfs2_assure_trans_credits
  lib: interval_tree_test: validate benchmark parameters
  ocfs2: avoid moving extents to occupied clusters
  treewide: fix transposed "sign" typos and update spelling.txt
  ocfs2: fix UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds in ocfs2_sum_rightmost_rec
  fat: reject BPB volumes whose data area starts beyond total sectors
  selftests/uevent: increase __UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE to avoid ENOBUFS on busy systems
  lib/test_firmware: allocate the configured into_buf size
  fs: efs: remove unneeded debug prints
  checkpatch: cuppress warnings when Reported-by: is followed by Link:
  MAINTAINERS: add Alexander as a kcov reviewer
  mailmap: update Alexander Sverdlin's Email addresses
  fs: fat: inode: replace sprintf() with scnprintf()
  ocfs2: fix out-of-bounds write in ocfs2_remove_refcount_extent
  ocfs2: fix race between ocfs2_control_install_private() and ocfs2_control_release()
  ocfs2/dlm: require a ref for locking_state debugfs open
  ocfs2: reject FITRIM ranges shorter than a cluster
  ocfs2: validate fast symlink target during inode read
  ocfs2: add journal NULL check in ocfs2_checkpoint_inode()
  ...
2026-06-21 13:20:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d639d9fa16 liveupdate: updates for 7.2-rc1
- kho: make memory preservation compatible with deferred initialization of
   the memory map
 
 - luo: add LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_GET_NAME ioctl and parameter verification for
   LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_CREATE_SESSION ioctl
 
 - luo: documentation updates for liveupdate=on command line option, systemd
   support and the current compatibility status
 
 - luo: remove the fixed limits on the number of files that can be preserved
   within a single session, and the total number of sessions managed by the
   Live Update Orchestrator
 
 - fixes that didn't cut as urgent and were delayed until the merge window:
 
   * reference count incoming File-Lifecycle-Bound (FLB) data so it cannot
     be freed while a subsystem is still using it
 
   * fixes for a TOCTOU race in luo_session_retrieve(), a use-after-free in
     the file finish and unpreserve paths, concurrent session mutations
     during reboot and serialization on preserve_context kexec
 
   * make sure ioctls for incoming LUO sessions are blocked for outgoing
     sessions and vice versa
 
   * make sure KHO scratch size is always aligned by CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES
 
   * fix memblock tests build issue introduced by KHO changes
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Merge tag 'liveupdate-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux

Pull liveupdate updates from Mike Rapoport:
 "Kexec Handover (KHO):

   - make memory preservation compatible with deferred initialization
     of the memory map

  Live Update Orchestrator (LUO):

   - add LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_GET_NAME ioctl and parameter verification
     for LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_CREATE_SESSION ioctl

   - documentation updates for liveupdate=on command line option,
     systemd support and the current compatibility status

   - remove the fixed limits on the number of files that can be
     preserved within a single session, and the total number of
     sessions managed by the LUO

  Misc fixes:

   - reference count incoming File-Lifecycle-Bound (FLB) data so
     it cannot be freed while a subsystem is still using it

   - fixes for a TOCTOU race in luo_session_retrieve(), a use-
     after-free in the file finish and unpreserve paths, concurrent
     session mutations during reboot and serialization on
     preserve_context kexec

   - make sure ioctls for incoming LUO sessions are blocked for
     outgoing sessions and vice versa

   - make sure KHO scratch size is always aligned by
     CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES

   - fix memblock tests build issue introduced by KHO changes"

* tag 'liveupdate-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux: (36 commits)
  liveupdate: Document that retrieve failure is permanent
  docs: memfd_preservation: fix rendering of ABI documentation
  selftests/liveupdate: Add stress-files kexec test
  selftests/liveupdate: Add stress-sessions kexec test
  selftests/liveupdate: Test session and file limit removal
  liveupdate: Remove limit on the number of files per session
  liveupdate: Remove limit on the number of sessions
  liveupdate: defer session block allocation and physical address setting
  kho: add support for linked-block serialization
  liveupdate: Extract luo_session_deserialize_one helper
  liveupdate: Extract luo_file_deserialize_one helper
  liveupdate: register luo_ser as KHO subtree
  liveupdate: centralize state management into struct luo_ser
  liveupdate: avoid mixing cleanup guards with goto in luo_session_retrieve_fd
  liveupdate: change file_set->count type to u64 for type safety
  liveupdate: Remove unused ser field from struct luo_session
  liveupdate: fix u-a-f in luo_file_unpreserve_files() and luo_file_finish()
  liveupdate: block session mutations during reboot
  liveupdate: fix TOCTOU race in luo_session_retrieve()
  liveupdate: skip serialization for context-preserving kexec
  ...
2026-06-21 09:46:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1a3746ccbb strncpy removal for v7.2-rc1
- Remove the per-arch strncpy implementations in alpha, m68k, powerpc,
   x86, and xtensa
 
 - Remove strncpy API
 
 Over the last 6 years working on strncpy removal there were 362 commits
 by 70 contributors. Folks with more than 1 commit were:
 
     211  Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
      22  Xu Panda <xu.panda@zte.com.cn>
      21  Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
      17  Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
      12  Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
       4  Pranav Tyagi <pranav.tyagi03@gmail.com>
       4  Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
       2  Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
       2  Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
       2  Marcelo Moreira <marcelomoreira1905@gmail.com>
       2  Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
       2  Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
       2  Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
       2  Daniel Thompson <danielt@kernel.org>
       2  Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
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Merge tag 'strncpy-removal-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull strncpy removal from Kees Cook:

 - Remove the per-arch strncpy implementations in alpha, m68k, powerpc,
   x86, and xtensa

 - Remove strncpy API

   Over the last 6 years working on strncpy removal there were 362
   commits by 70 contributors. Folks with more than 1 commit were:

    211  Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
     22  Xu Panda <xu.panda@zte.com.cn>
     21  Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
     17  Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
     12  Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
      4  Pranav Tyagi <pranav.tyagi03@gmail.com>
      4  Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
      2  Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
      2  Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
      2  Marcelo Moreira <marcelomoreira1905@gmail.com>
      2  Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
      2  Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
      2  Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
      2  Daniel Thompson <danielt@kernel.org>
      2  Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>

* tag 'strncpy-removal-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  string: Remove strncpy() from the kernel
  xtensa: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
  x86: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
  powerpc: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
  m68k: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
  alpha: Remove arch-specific strncpy() implementation
2026-06-19 14:56:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
23b5d045ae tracing: Updates for v7.2:
- Remove a redundant IS_ERR() check
 
   trace_pipe_open() already checks for IS_ERR() and does it again in the
   return path. Remove the return check.
 
 - Export seq_buf_putmem_hex() to allow kunit tests against them
 
   To add Kunit tests on seq_buf_putmem_hex(), it needs to be exported.
 
 - Replace strcat() and strcpy() with seq_buf() logic
 
   The code for synthetic events uses a series of strcat() and strcpy() which
   can be error prone. Replace them with seq_buf() logic that does all the
   necessary bound checking.
 
 - Add a lockdep rcu_is_watching() to trace_##event##_enabled() call
 
   The trace_##event##_enabled() is a static branch that is true if the
   "event" is enabled. But this can hide bugs if this logic is in a location
   where RCU is disabled and not "watching". It would only trigger if lockdep
   is enabled and the event is enabled.
 
   Add a "rcu_is_watching()" warning if lockdep is enabled in that helper
   function to trigger regardless if the event is enabled or not.
 
 - Remove the local variable in the trace_printk() macro
 
   For name space integrity, remove the _______STR variable in the
   trace_printk() macro for using the sizeof() macro directly.
 
 - Use guard()s for the trace_recursion_record.c file
 
 - Fix typo in a comment of eventfs_callback() kerneldoc
 
 - Use trace_call__##event() in events called within trace_##event##_enabled()
 
   A couple of events are called within an if block guarded by
   trace_##event##_enabled(). That is a static key that is only enabled when
   the event is enabled. The trace_call_##event() calls the tracepoint code
   directly without adding a redundant static key for that check.
 
 - Allow perf to read synthetic events
 
   Currently, perf does not have the ability to enable a synthetic event. If
   it does, it will either cause a kernel warning or error with "No such
   device". Synthetic events are not much different than kprobes and perf can
   handle fine with a few modifications.
 
 - Replace printk(KERN_WARNING ...) with pr_warn()
 
 - Replace krealloc() on an array with krealloc_array()
 
 - Fix README file path name for synthetic events
 
 - Change tracing_map tracing_map_array to use a flexible array
 
   Instead of allocating a separate pointer to hold the pages field of
   tracing_map_array, allocate the pages field as a flexible array when
   allocating the structure.
 
 - Fold trace_iterator_increment() into trace_find_next_entry_inc()
 
   The function trace_iterator_increment() was only used by
   trace_find_next_entry_inc(). It's not big enough to be a helper function
   for one user. Fold it into its caller.
 
 - Make field_var_str field a flexible array of hist_elt_data
 
   Instead of allocating a separate pointer for the field_var_str array of
   the hist_elt_data structure, allocate it as a flexible array when
   allocating the structure.
 
 - Disable KCOV for trace_irqsoff.c
 
   Like trace_preemptirq.c, trace_irqsoff.c has code that will crash when
   KCOV is enabled on ARM. The irqsoff tracing can be called on ARM because
   the irqsoff tracing code can be run from early interrupt code and produce
   coverage unrelated to syscall inputs.
 
 - Fix warning in __unregister_ftrace_function() called by perf
 
   Perf calls unregister_ftrace_function() without checking if its ftrace_ops
   has already been unregistered. There's an error path where on clean up it
   will unregister the ftrace_ops even if it wasn't registered and causes a
   warning.
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Merge tag 'trace-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Remove a redundant IS_ERR() check

   trace_pipe_open() already checks for IS_ERR() and does it again in
   the return path. Remove the return check.

 - Export seq_buf_putmem_hex() to allow kunit tests against them

   To add Kunit tests on seq_buf_putmem_hex(), it needs to be exported.

 - Replace strcat() and strcpy() with seq_buf() logic

   The code for synthetic events uses a series of strcat() and strcpy()
   which can be error prone. Replace them with seq_buf() logic that does
   all the necessary bound checking.

 - Add a lockdep rcu_is_watching() to trace_##event##_enabled() call

   The trace_##event##_enabled() is a static branch that is true if the
   "event" is enabled. But this can hide bugs if this logic is in a
   location where RCU is disabled and not "watching". It would only
   trigger if lockdep is enabled and the event is enabled.

   Add a "rcu_is_watching()" warning if lockdep is enabled in that
   helper function to trigger regardless if the event is enabled or not.

 - Remove the local variable in the trace_printk() macro

   For name space integrity, remove the _______STR variable in the
   trace_printk() macro for using the sizeof() macro directly.

 - Use guard()s for the trace_recursion_record.c file

 - Fix typo in a comment of eventfs_callback() kerneldoc

 - Use trace_call__##event() in events within trace_##event##_enabled()

   A couple of events are called within an if block guarded by
   trace_##event##_enabled(). That is a static key that is only enabled
   when the event is enabled. The trace_call_##event() calls the
   tracepoint code directly without adding a redundant static key for
   that check.

 - Allow perf to read synthetic events

   Currently, perf does not have the ability to enable a synthetic
   event. If it does, it will either cause a kernel warning or error
   with "No such device". Synthetic events are not much different than
   kprobes and perf can handle fine with a few modifications.

 - Replace printk(KERN_WARNING ...) with pr_warn()

 - Replace krealloc() on an array with krealloc_array()

 - Fix README file path name for synthetic events

 - Change tracing_map tracing_map_array to use a flexible array

   Instead of allocating a separate pointer to hold the pages field of
   tracing_map_array, allocate the pages field as a flexible array when
   allocating the structure.

 - Fold trace_iterator_increment() into trace_find_next_entry_inc()

   The function trace_iterator_increment() was only used by
   trace_find_next_entry_inc(). It's not big enough to be a helper
   function for one user. Fold it into its caller.

 - Make field_var_str field a flexible array of hist_elt_data

   Instead of allocating a separate pointer for the field_var_str array
   of the hist_elt_data structure, allocate it as a flexible array when
   allocating the structure.

 - Disable KCOV for trace_irqsoff.c

   Like trace_preemptirq.c, trace_irqsoff.c has code that will crash
   when KCOV is enabled on ARM. The irqsoff tracing can be called on ARM
   because the irqsoff tracing code can be run from early interrupt code
   and produce coverage unrelated to syscall inputs.

 - Fix warning in __unregister_ftrace_function() called by perf

   Perf calls unregister_ftrace_function() without checking if its
   ftrace_ops has already been unregistered. There's an error path where
   on clean up it will unregister the ftrace_ops even if it wasn't
   registered and causes a warning.

* tag 'trace-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  perf/ftrace: Fix WARNING in __unregister_ftrace_function
  tracing: Disable KCOV instrumentation for trace_irqsoff.o
  tracing: Turn hist_elt_data field_var_str into a flexible array
  tracing: Move trace_iterator_increment() into trace_find_next_entry_inc()
  tracing: Simplify pages allocation for tracing_map logic
  tracing: Fix README path for synthetic_events
  tracing: Use krealloc_array() for trace option array growth
  tracing/branch: Use pr_warn() instead of printk(KERN_WARNING)
  tracing: Allow perf to read synthetic events
  HID: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites
  cpufreq: amd-pstate: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call site
  tracefs: Fix typo in a comment of eventfs_callback() kerneldoc
  tracing: Switch trace_recursion_record.c code over to use guard()
  tracing: Remove local variable for argument detection from trace_printk()
  tracepoint: Add lockdep rcu_is_watching() check to trace_##name##_enabled()
  tracing: Bound synthetic-field strings with seq_buf
  seq_buf: Export seq_buf_putmem_hex() and add KUnit tests
  tracing: Remove redundant IS_ERR() check in trace_pipe_open()
2026-06-18 20:53:00 -07:00
Kees Cook
079a028d63 string: Remove strncpy() from the kernel
strncpy() has been a persistent source of bugs due to its ambiguous
intended usage and frequently counter-intuitive semantics: it may not
NUL-terminate the destination, and it unconditionally zero-pads to the
full length, which isn't always needed. All former callers have been
migrated[1] to:

  - strscpy()        for NUL-terminated destinations
  - strscpy_pad()    for NUL-terminated destinations needing zero-padding
  - strtomem_pad()   for non-NUL-terminated fixed-width fields
  - memcpy_and_pad() for bounded copies with explicit padding
  - memcpy()         for known-length copies

Remove the generic implementation, its declaration, the FORTIFY_SOURCE
wrapper, and associated tests.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 [1]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-06-18 16:39:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0db1496dcb printk changes for 7.2
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Merge tag 'printk-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Add upper case flavor for printing MAC addresses (%p[mM][U]) and use
   it in the nintendo driver

 - Fix matching of hash_pointers= parameter modes

 - Fix size check of vsprintf() field_width and precision values

 - Add check of size returned by vsprintf()

 - Add KUnit test for restricted pointer printing (%pK)

 - Some code cleanup

* tag 'printk-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  HID: nintendo: Use %pM format specifier for MAC addresses
  vsprintf: Add upper case flavour to %p[mM]
  lib/vsprintf: replace min_t/max_t with min/max
  printk: fix typos in comments
  lib/vsprintf: Require exact hash_pointers mode matches
  vsprintf: Add test for restricted kernel pointers
  vsprintf: Only export no_hash_pointers to test module
  lib/vsprintf: Limit the returning size to INT_MAX
  lib/vsprintf: Fix to check field_width and precision
2026-06-17 12:05:20 -07:00
Petr Mladek
2a706d98d5 Merge branch 'for-7.2-vsprintf-pmM-uppercase' into for-linus 2026-06-17 08:58:22 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko
76c9ed5b81 vsprintf: Add upper case flavour to %p[mM]
Some of the (ABI aware) code needs an upper case when printing MAC
addresses. Introduce an extension for that into the existing %p[mM].

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603104351.152085-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2026-06-12 14:20:25 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
9ac9a08e4a lib: kunit_iov_iter: repeatedly call alloc_pages_bulk()
alloc_pages_bulk() is not guaranteed to return all requested pages in a
single call.

Call it repeatedly until all pages have been allocated or no more progress
is being made.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260526-kunit_iov_iter-alloc_bulk-v2-1-24fbcd995c61@weissschuh.net
Fixes: 2d71340ff1 ("iov_iter: Kunit tests for copying to/from an iterator")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: "Christian A. Ehrhardt" <lk@c--e.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-04 14:49:27 -07:00
David Matlack
d8e47bd066 liveupdate: Reference count incoming FLB data
Increment the incoming FLB refcount in liveupdate_flb_get_incoming() so
that the FLB structure cannot be freed while the caller is actively using
it. Add an additional liveupdate_flb_put_incoming() function so the
caller can explicitly indicate when it is done using the FLB data.

During a Live Update, a subsystem might need to hold onto the incoming
File-Lifecycle-Bound (FLB) data for an extended period, such as during
device enumeration. Incrementing the reference count guarantees that the
data remains valid and accessible until the subsystem releases it,
preventing future use-after-free bugs.

Fixes: cab056f2aa ("liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state")
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260423174032.3140399-3-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-06-01 02:31:38 +03:00
Stepan Ionichev
2e73ea35a5 lib/uuid_kunit: add tests for the four random UUID/GUID generators
uuid_kunit currently exercises only guid_parse() and uuid_parse() (plus
their invalid-input paths).  The four random generators exported from
lib/uuid.c -- generate_random_uuid(), generate_random_guid(), uuid_gen()
and guid_gen() -- have no direct kunit coverage.

Random output cannot be compared against a fixed expected value, but RFC
4122 section 4.4 specifies two invariants that any version-4 random
UUID/GUID must satisfy:

  - version 4 in the high nibble of the version byte
    (byte 6 in the wire uuid_t layout, byte 7 in the byte-swapped
    guid_t layout);
  - variant DCE 1.1 (binary 10x) in the high bits of byte 8.

Add four test cases that invoke each generator several times and verify
these bit patterns hold.  The same checks catch a regression in either the
mask/OR sequence in the generators or the layout constants.  Run the loop
a handful of times to cover the small but non-zero chance that an unmasked
random byte happens to satisfy the version/variant pattern by accident on
a single call.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260516120915.40544-1-sozdayvek@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stepan Ionichev <sozdayvek@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:58 -07:00
Dmitry Antipov
6bba2ae43e lib: kunit: add tests for __ashldi3(), __ashrdi3(), and __lshrdi3()
Add KUnit tests for '__ashldi3()', '__ashrdi3()', and '__lshrdi3()' helper
functions used to implement 64-bit arithmetic shift left, arithmetic shift
right and logical shift right, respectively, on a 32-bit CPUs.

Tested with 'qemu-system-riscv32 -M virt' and 'qemu-system-arm -M virt'.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260519172259.908980-8-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview sashiko
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:51 -07:00
Dmitry Antipov
a535853b66 lib/cmdline_kunit: add test case for memparse()
Better late than never, now there is a long-awaited basic test for
'memparse()' which is provided by cmdline.c.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260519172259.908980-5-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Charlie Jenkins <thecharlesjenkins@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:50 -07:00
Shuvam Pandey
dcc8a57815 lib/tests: extend cmdline KUnit with next_arg() tests
The cmdline KUnit suite covers get_option() and get_options(), but it
does not exercise next_arg().

Extend the suite with one test for a quoted value containing spaces and
one regression test for a bare quote token after a normal parameter.

The regression test covers the bare quote token path fixed by commit
9847f21225 ("lib/cmdline: avoid page fault in next_arg").

[shuvampandey1@gmail.com: extend cmdline next_arg() coverage with mixed tokens]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260316211249.88601-1-shuvampandey1@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260316101227.15807-1-shuvampandey1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shuvam Pandey <shuvampandey1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Neel Natu <neelnatu@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:49 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko
fe495c4e2e lib/tests: string_helpers: don't use "proxy" headers
Update header inclusions to follow IWYU (Include What You Use) principle.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260406193425.1534197-3-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:42 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko
f53718d5a2 lib/tests: string_helpers: decouple unescape and escape cases
Patch series "lib/tests: string_helpers: Slight improvements".

Two ad-hoc patches to improve the test module.  It was induced by another
patch that poorly tried to add (existing) test cases and make me revisit
string_helpers_kunit.c.


This patch (of 2):

Currently the escape and unescape test cases go in one step.  Decouple
them for the better granularity and understanding test coverage in the
results.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260406193425.1534197-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260406193425.1534197-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:42 -07:00
Shuvam Pandey
f13f1b0cb5 seq_buf: export seq_buf_putmem_hex() and add KUnit tests
The seq_buf KUnit suite does not exercise seq_buf_putmem_hex().

Add one test for the len > 8 chunking path and one overflow test where a
later chunk no longer fits in the buffer.

Export seq_buf_putmem_hex() as well so SEQ_BUF_KUNIT_TEST=m links cleanly.
Without the export, modpost reports seq_buf_putmem_hex as undefined when
seq_buf_kunit is built as a module.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260408202351.21829-1-shuvampandey1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shuvam Pandey <shuvampandey1@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:41 -07:00
Shuvam Pandey
ae3197ee07 seq_buf: Export seq_buf_putmem_hex() and add KUnit tests
The seq_buf KUnit suite does not exercise seq_buf_putmem_hex().

Add one test for the len > 8 chunking path and one overflow test
where a later chunk no longer fits in the buffer.

Export seq_buf_putmem_hex() as well so SEQ_BUF_KUNIT_TEST=m links
cleanly. Without the export, modpost reports seq_buf_putmem_hex as
undefined when seq_buf_kunit is built as a module.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408202351.21829-1-shuvampandey1@gmail.com
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuvam Pandey <shuvampandey1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-05-21 18:03:06 -04:00
Thomas Weißschuh
4d56efe69d vsprintf: Add test for restricted kernel pointers
Fill out the tests for restricted kernel pointers, using the %pK format.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504-restricted-pointers-kunit-test-v2-2-19e8b1c0fbeb@linutronix.de
[pmladek@suse.com: Removed questionable ifdeffery.]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2026-05-21 16:04:54 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
c6e99c10fd 14 hotfixes. 9 are for MM. 10 are cc:stable and the remainder are for
post-7.1 issues or aren't deemed suitable for backporting.
 
 There's a 2 patch MAINTAINERS series from Mike Rapoport which updates us
 for the new KEXEC/KDUMP/crash/LUO/etc arrangements.  And a 2 patch series
 from Muchun Song to fix a couple of memory-hotplug issues.  Otherwise
 singletons, please see the changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-05-18-21-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "14 hotfixes. 9 are for MM. 10 are cc:stable and the remainder are for
  post-7.1 issues or aren't deemed suitable for backporting.

  There's a two-patch MAINTAINERS series from Mike Rapoport which
  updates us for the new KEXEC/KDUMP/crash/LUO/etc arrangements. And
  another two-patch series from Muchun Song to fix a couple of
  memory-hotplug issues. Otherwise singletons, please see the changelogs
  for details"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-05-18-21-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm/memory: fix spurious warning when unmapping device-private/exclusive pages
  mm: fix __vm_normal_page() to handle missing support for pmd_special()/pud_special()
  drivers/base/memory: fix memory block reference leak in poison accounting
  mm/memory_hotplug: fix memory block reference leak on remove
  lib: kunit_iov_iter: fix test fail on powerpc
  mm/page_alloc: fix initialization of tags of the huge zero folio with init_on_free
  MAINTAINERS: add kexec@ list to LIVE UPDATE ENTRY
  MAINTAINERS: add tree for KDUMP and KEXEC
  selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: fix destructive tests invocation
  scripts/gdb: slab: update field names of struct kmem_cache
  scripts/gdb: mm: cast untyped symbols in x86_page_ops
  mm/damon: fix damos_stat tracepoint format for sz_applied
  mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: call missing mem_cgroup_iter_break()
  mm/migrate_device: fix spinlock leak in migrate_vma_insert_huge_pmd_page
2026-05-19 07:49:33 -07:00
Christian A. Ehrhardt
efdadbc180 lib: kunit_iov_iter: fix test fail on powerpc
Increase buffer size to accommodate machines with 64K PAGE_SIZE.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260421070707.992873-1-lk@c--e.de
Fixes: 0913b75547 ("lib: kunit_iov_iter: add tests for extract_iter_to_sg")
Signed-off-by: Christian A. Ehrhardt <lk@c--e.de>
Reported-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/34a81ec2-af84-465d-9b5e-7bb5bf01680f@davidgow.net
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: Josh Law <joshlaw48@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Law <joshlaw48@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-13 17:40:02 -07:00
Martin Kaiser
ef5581bb30 test_kprobes: clear kprobes between test runs
Running the kprobes sanity tests twice makes all tests fail and
eventually crashes the kernel.

[root@martin-riscv-1 ~]# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/kunit/kprobes_test/run
...
   # Totals: pass:5 fail:0 skip:0 total:5
   ok 1 kprobes_test
[root@martin-riscv-1 ~]# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/kunit/kprobes_test/run
...
  # test_kprobe: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/tests/test_kprobes.c:64
  Expected 0 == register_kprobe(&kp), but
      register_kprobe(&kp) == -22 (0xffffffffffffffea)
...
  Unable to handle kernel paging request ...

The testsuite defines several kprobes and kretprobes as static variables
that are preserved across test runs.

After register_kprobe and unregister_kprobe, a kprobe contains some
leftover data that must be cleared before the kprobe can be registered
again. The tests are setting symbol_name to define the probe location.
Address and flags must be cleared.

The existing code clears some of the probes between subsequent tests, but
not between two test runs. The leftover data from a previous test run
makes the registrations fail in the next run.

Move the cleanups for all kprobes into kprobes_test_init, this function
is called before each single test (including the first test of a test
run).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260507134615.1010905-1-martin@kaiser.cx/

Fixes: e44e81c5b9 ("kprobes: convert tests to kunit")
Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-05-08 10:03:44 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
feff82eb5f RISC-V updates for v7.1
- Add Kunit correctness testing and microbenchmarks for strlen(),
   strnlen(), and strrchr()
 
 - Add RISC-V-specific strnlen(), strchr(), strrchr() implementations
 
 - Add hardware error exception handling
 
 - Clean up and optimize our unaligned access probe code
 
 - Enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT to be able to use generic_access_phys()
 
 - Remove XIP kernel support
 
 - Warn when addresses outside the vmemmap range are passed to
   vmemmap_populate()
 
 - Update the ACPI FADT revision check to warn if it's not at least
   ACPI v6.6, which is when key RISC-V-specific tables were added to the
   specification
 
 - Increase COMMAND_LINE_SIZE to 2048 to match ARM64, x86, PowerPC, etc.
 
 - Make kaslr_offset() a static inline function, since there's no need
   for it to show up in the symbol table
 
 - Add KASLR offset and SATP to the VMCOREINFO ELF notes to improve
   kdump support
 
 - Add Makefile cleanup rule for vdso_cfi copied source files, and add
   a .gitignore for the build artifacts in that directory
 
 - Remove some redundant ifdefs that check Kconfig macros
 
 - Add missing SPDX license tag to the CFI selftest
 
 - Simplify UTS_MACHINE assignment in the RISC-V Makefile
 
 - Clarify some unclear comments and remove some superfluous comments
 
 - Fix various English typos across the RISC-V codebase
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.1-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley:
 "There is one significant change outside arch/riscv in this pull
  request: the addition of a set of KUnit tests for strlen(), strnlen(),
  and strrchr().

  Otherwise, the most notable changes are to add some RISC-V-specific
  string function implementations, to remove XIP kernel support, to add
  hardware error exception handling, and to optimize our runtime
  unaligned access speed testing.

  A few comments on the motivation for removing XIP support. It's been
  broken in the RISC-V kernel for months. The code is not easy to
  maintain. Furthermore, for XIP support to truly be useful for RISC-V,
  we think that compile-time feature switches would need to be added for
  many of the RISC-V ISA features and microarchitectural properties that
  are currently implemented with runtime patching. No one has stepped
  forward to take responsibility for that work, so many of us think it's
  best to remove it until clear use cases and champions emerge.

  Summary:

   - Add Kunit correctness testing and microbenchmarks for strlen(),
     strnlen(), and strrchr()

   - Add RISC-V-specific strnlen(), strchr(), strrchr() implementations

   - Add hardware error exception handling

   - Clean up and optimize our unaligned access probe code

   - Enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT to be able to use generic_access_phys()

   - Remove XIP kernel support

   - Warn when addresses outside the vmemmap range are passed to
     vmemmap_populate()

   - Update the ACPI FADT revision check to warn if it's not at least
     ACPI v6.6, which is when key RISC-V-specific tables were added to
     the specification

   - Increase COMMAND_LINE_SIZE to 2048 to match ARM64, x86, PowerPC,
     etc.

   - Make kaslr_offset() a static inline function, since there's no need
     for it to show up in the symbol table

   - Add KASLR offset and SATP to the VMCOREINFO ELF notes to improve
     kdump support

   - Add Makefile cleanup rule for vdso_cfi copied source files, and add
     a .gitignore for the build artifacts in that directory

   - Remove some redundant ifdefs that check Kconfig macros

   - Add missing SPDX license tag to the CFI selftest

   - Simplify UTS_MACHINE assignment in the RISC-V Makefile

   - Clarify some unclear comments and remove some superfluous comments

   - Fix various English typos across the RISC-V codebase"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.1-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (31 commits)
  riscv: Remove support for XIP kernel
  riscv: Reuse compare_unaligned_access() in check_vector_unaligned_access()
  riscv: Split out compare_unaligned_access()
  riscv: Reuse measure_cycles() in check_vector_unaligned_access()
  riscv: Split out measure_cycles() for reuse
  riscv: Clean up & optimize unaligned scalar access probe
  riscv: lib: add strrchr() implementation
  riscv: lib: add strchr() implementation
  riscv: lib: add strnlen() implementation
  lib/string_kunit: extend benchmarks to strnlen() and chr searches
  lib/string_kunit: add performance benchmark for strlen()
  lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strrchr()
  lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strnlen()
  lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strlen()
  riscv: vdso_cfi: Add .gitignore for build artifacts
  riscv: vdso_cfi: Add clean rule for copied sources
  riscv: enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
  riscv: mm: WARN_ON() for bad addresses in vmemmap_populate()
  riscv: acpi: update FADT revision check to 6.6
  riscv: add hardware error trap handler support
  ...
2026-04-24 10:00:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b66cb4f156 printk changes for 7.1
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Merge tag 'printk-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Fix printk ring buffer initialization and sanity checks

 - Workaround printf kunit test compilation with gcc < 12.1

 - Add IPv6 address printf format tests

 - Misc code and documentation cleanup

* tag 'printk-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printf: Compile the kunit test with DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
  lib/vsprintf: use bool for local decode variable
  lib/hexdump: print_hex_dump_bytes() calls print_hex_dump_debug()
  printk: ringbuffer: fix errors in comments
  printk_ringbuffer: Add sanity check for 0-size data
  printk_ringbuffer: Fix get_data() size sanity check
  printf: add IPv6 address format tests
  printk: Fix _DESCS_COUNT type for 64-bit systems
2026-04-20 15:42:18 -07:00
Petr Mladek
3e9e952bb3 Merge branch 'for-7.1-printf-kunit-build' into for-linus 2026-04-20 13:41:28 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
40735a683b mm.git review status for linus..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       121
 Reviews/patch:       2.11
 Reviewed rate:       90%
 
 Excluding DAMON:
 
 Total patches:       113
 Reviews/patch:       2.25
 Reviewed rate:       96%
 
 - The 33 patch series "Eliminate Dying Memory Cgroup" from Qi Zheng and
   Muchun Song addresses the longstanding "dying memcg problem".  A
   situation wherein a no-longer-used memory control group will hang around
   for an extended period pointlessly consuming memory.  The [0/N]
   changelog has a good overview of this work.
 
 - The 3 patch series "fix unexpected type conversions and potential
   overflows" from Qi Zheng fixes a couple of potential 32-bit/64-bit
   issues which were identified during review of the "Eliminate Dying
   Memory Cgroup" series.
 
 - The 6 patch series "kho: history: track previous kernel version and
   kexec boot count" from Breno Leitao uses Kexec Handover (KHO) to pass
   the previous kernel's version string and the number of kexec reboots
   since the last cold boot to the next kernel, and prints it at boot time.
 
 - The 4 patch series "liveupdate: prevent double preservation" from
   Pasha Tatashin teaches LUO to avoid managing the same file across
   different active sessions.
 
 - The 10 patch series "liveupdate: Fix module unloading and unregister
   API" from Pasha Tatashin addresses an issue with how LUO handles module
   reference counting and unregistration during module unloading.
 
 - The 2 patch series "zswap pool per-CPU acomp_ctx simplifications" from
   Kanchana Sridhar simplifies and cleans up the zswap crypto compression
   handling and improves the lifecycle management of zswap pool's per-CPU
   acomp_ctx resources.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/core: fix damon_call()/damos_walk() vs
   kdmond exit race" from SeongJae Park addresses unlikely but possible
   leaks and deadlocks in damon_call() and damon_walk().
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/core: validate damos_quota_goal->nid"
   from SeongJae Park fixes a couple of root-only wild pointer
   dereferences.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon: warn commit_inputs vs
   other params race" from SeongJae Park updates the DAMON documentation to
   warn operators about potential races which can occur if the
   commit_inputs parameter is altered at the wrong time.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Minor hmm_test fixes and cleanups" from Alistair
   Popple implements two bugfixes a cleanup for the HMM kernel selftests.
 
 - The 6 patch series "Modify memfd_luo code" from Chenghao Duan provides
   cleanups, simplifications and speedups in the memfd_lou code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm, kvm: allow uffd support in guest_memfd" from
   Mike Rapoport enables support for userfaultfd in guest_memfd.
 
 - The 6 patch series "selftests/mm: skip several tests when thp is not
   available" from Chunyu Hu fixes several issues in the selftests code
   which were causing breakage when the tests were run on CONFIG_THP=n
   kernels.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/mprotect: micro-optimization work" from Pedro
   Falcato implements a couple of nice speedups for mprotect().
 
 - The 3 patch series "MAINTAINERS: update KHO and LIVE UPDATE entries"
   from Pratyush Yadav reflects upcoming changes in the maintenance of KHO,
   LUO, memfd_luo, kexec, crash, kdump and probably other kexec-based
   things - they are being moved out of mm.git and into a new git tree.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-18-02-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "Eliminate Dying Memory Cgroup" (Qi Zheng and Muchun Song)

   Address the longstanding "dying memcg problem". A situation wherein a
   no-longer-used memory control group will hang around for an extended
   period pointlessly consuming memory

 - "fix unexpected type conversions and potential overflows" (Qi Zheng)

   Fix a couple of potential 32-bit/64-bit issues which were identified
   during review of the "Eliminate Dying Memory Cgroup" series

 - "kho: history: track previous kernel version and kexec boot count"
   (Breno Leitao)

   Use Kexec Handover (KHO) to pass the previous kernel's version string
   and the number of kexec reboots since the last cold boot to the next
   kernel, and print it at boot time

 - "liveupdate: prevent double preservation" (Pasha Tatashin)

   Teach LUO to avoid managing the same file across different active
   sessions

 - "liveupdate: Fix module unloading and unregister API" (Pasha
   Tatashin)

   Address an issue with how LUO handles module reference counting and
   unregistration during module unloading

 - "zswap pool per-CPU acomp_ctx simplifications" (Kanchana Sridhar)

   Simplify and clean up the zswap crypto compression handling and
   improve the lifecycle management of zswap pool's per-CPU acomp_ctx
   resources

 - "mm/damon/core: fix damon_call()/damos_walk() vs kdmond exit race"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Address unlikely but possible leaks and deadlocks in damon_call() and
   damon_walk()

 - "mm/damon/core: validate damos_quota_goal->nid" (SeongJae Park)

   Fix a couple of root-only wild pointer dereferences

 - "Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon: warn commit_inputs vs other params race"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Update the DAMON documentation to warn operators about potential
   races which can occur if the commit_inputs parameter is altered at
   the wrong time

 - "Minor hmm_test fixes and cleanups" (Alistair Popple)

   Bugfixes and a cleanup for the HMM kernel selftests

 - "Modify memfd_luo code" (Chenghao Duan)

   Cleanups, simplifications and speedups to the memfd_lou code

 - "mm, kvm: allow uffd support in guest_memfd" (Mike Rapoport)

   Support for userfaultfd in guest_memfd

 - "selftests/mm: skip several tests when thp is not available" (Chunyu
   Hu)

   Fix several issues in the selftests code which were causing breakage
   when the tests were run on CONFIG_THP=n kernels

 - "mm/mprotect: micro-optimization work" (Pedro Falcato)

   A couple of nice speedups for mprotect()

 - "MAINTAINERS: update KHO and LIVE UPDATE entries" (Pratyush Yadav)

   Document upcoming changes in the maintenance of KHO, LUO, memfd_luo,
   kexec, crash, kdump and probably other kexec-based things - they are
   being moved out of mm.git and into a new git tree

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-18-02-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (121 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add page cache reviewer
  mm/vmscan: avoid false-positive -Wuninitialized warning
  MAINTAINERS: update Dave's kdump reviewer email address
  MAINTAINERS: drop include/linux/liveupdate from LIVE UPDATE
  MAINTAINERS: drop include/linux/kho/abi/ from KHO
  MAINTAINERS: update KHO and LIVE UPDATE maintainers
  MAINTAINERS: update kexec/kdump maintainers entries
  mm/migrate_device: remove dead migration entry check in migrate_vma_collect_huge_pmd()
  selftests: mm: skip charge_reserved_hugetlb without killall
  userfaultfd: allow registration of ranges below mmap_min_addr
  mm/vmstat: fix vmstat_shepherd double-scheduling vmstat_update
  mm/hugetlb: fix early boot crash on parameters without '=' separator
  zram: reject unrecognized type= values in recompress_store()
  docs: proc: document ProtectionKey in smaps
  mm/mprotect: special-case small folios when applying permissions
  mm/mprotect: move softleaf code out of the main function
  mm: remove '!root_reclaim' checking in should_abort_scan()
  mm/sparse: fix comment for section map alignment
  mm/page_io: use sio->len for PSWPIN accounting in sio_read_complete()
  selftests/mm: transhuge_stress: skip the test when thp not available
  ...
2026-04-19 08:01:17 -07:00
Pasha Tatashin
074488008d liveupdate: remove liveupdate_test_unregister()
Now that file handler unregistration automatically unregisters all
associated file handlers (FLBs), the liveupdate_test_unregister() function
is no longer needed.  Remove it along with its usages and declarations.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260327033335.696621-9-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-18 00:10:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
440d6635b2 mm.git review status for linus..mm-nonmm-stable
Total patches:       126
 Reviews/patch:       0.92
 Reviewed rate:       76%
 
 - The 2 patch series "pid: make sub-init creation retryable" from Oleg
   Nesterov increases the robustness of our creation of init in a new
   namespace.  By clearing away some historical cruft which is no longer
   needed.  Also some documentation fixups are provided.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/fchmodat2: Error handling and general"
   from Mark Brown has a fixup and a cleanup for the fchmodat2() syscall
   selftest.
 
 - The 3 patch series "lib: polynomial: Move to math/ and clean up" from
   Andy Shevchenko does as advertised.
 
 - The 3 patch series "hung_task: Provide runtime reset interface for
   hung task detector" from Aaron Tomlin gives administrators the ability
   to zero out /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_detect_count.
 
 - The 2 patch series "tools/getdelays: use the static UAPI headers from
   tools/include/uapi" from Thomas Weißschuh teaches getdelays to use the
   in-kernel UAPI headers rather than the system-provided ones.
 
 - The 5 patch series "watchdog/hardlockup: Improvements to hardlockup"
   from Mayank Rungta provides several cleanups and fixups to the
   hardlockup detector code and its documentation.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/bch: fix undefined behavior from signed
   left-shifts" from Josh Law provides a couple of small/theoretical fixes
   in the bch code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "ocfs2/dlm: fix two bugs in dlm_match_regions()"
   from Junrui Luo does what is claims.
 
 - The 27 patch series "cleanup the RAID5 XOR library" from Christoph
   Hellwig is a quite far-reaching cleanup to this code.  I can't do better
   than to quote Christoph:
 
     The XOR library used for the RAID5 parity is a bit of a mess right
     now.  The main file sits in crypto/ despite not being cryptography and
     not using the crypto API, with the generic implementations sitting in
     include/asm-generic and the arch implementations sitting in an asm/
     header in theory.  The latter doesn't work for many cases, so
     architectures often build the code directly into the core kernel, or
     create another module for the architecture code.
 
     Change this to a single module in lib/ that also contains the
     architecture optimizations, similar to the library work Eric Biggers
     has done for the CRC and crypto libraries later.  After that it
     changes to better calling conventions that allow for smarter
     architecture implementations (although none is contained here yet),
     and uses static_call to avoid indirection function call overhead.
 
 - The 2 patch series "lib/list_sort: Clean up list_sort() scheduling
   workarounds" from Kuan-Wei Chiu cleans up this library code by removing
   a hacky thing which was added for UBIFS, which UBIFS doesn't actually
   need.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Fix bugs in extract_iter_to_sg()" from Christian
   Ehrhardt fixes a few bugs in the scatterlist code, adds in-kernel tests
   for the now-fixed bugs and fixes a leak in the test itself.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kdump: Enable LUKS-encrypted dump target support
   in ARM64 and PowerPC" from Coiby Xu eenables support of the
   LUKS-encrypted device dump target on arm64 and powerpc.
 
 - The 4 patch series "ocfs2: consolidate extent list validation into
   block read callbacks" from Joseph Qi addresses ocfs2's validation of
   extent list fields - cleanup, simplification, robustness.  (Kernel test
   robot loves mounting corrupted fs images!)
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-04-15-04-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "pid: make sub-init creation retryable" (Oleg Nesterov)

   Make creation of init in a new namespace more robust by clearing away
   some historical cruft which is no longer needed. Also some
   documentation fixups

 - "selftests/fchmodat2: Error handling and general" (Mark Brown)

   Fix and a cleanup for the fchmodat2() syscall selftest

 - "lib: polynomial: Move to math/ and clean up" (Andy Shevchenko)

 - "hung_task: Provide runtime reset interface for hung task detector"
   (Aaron Tomlin)

   Give administrators the ability to zero out
   /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_detect_count

 - "tools/getdelays: use the static UAPI headers from
   tools/include/uapi" (Thomas Weißschuh)

   Teach getdelays to use the in-kernel UAPI headers rather than the
   system-provided ones

 - "watchdog/hardlockup: Improvements to hardlockup" (Mayank Rungta)

   Several cleanups and fixups to the hardlockup detector code and its
   documentation

 - "lib/bch: fix undefined behavior from signed left-shifts" (Josh Law)

   A couple of small/theoretical fixes in the bch code

 - "ocfs2/dlm: fix two bugs in dlm_match_regions()" (Junrui Luo)

 - "cleanup the RAID5 XOR library" (Christoph Hellwig)

   A quite far-reaching cleanup to this code. I can't do better than to
   quote Christoph:

     "The XOR library used for the RAID5 parity is a bit of a mess right
      now. The main file sits in crypto/ despite not being cryptography
      and not using the crypto API, with the generic implementations
      sitting in include/asm-generic and the arch implementations
      sitting in an asm/ header in theory. The latter doesn't work for
      many cases, so architectures often build the code directly into
      the core kernel, or create another module for the architecture
      code.

      Change this to a single module in lib/ that also contains the
      architecture optimizations, similar to the library work Eric
      Biggers has done for the CRC and crypto libraries later. After
      that it changes to better calling conventions that allow for
      smarter architecture implementations (although none is contained
      here yet), and uses static_call to avoid indirection function call
      overhead"

 - "lib/list_sort: Clean up list_sort() scheduling workarounds"
   (Kuan-Wei Chiu)

   Clean up this library code by removing a hacky thing which was added
   for UBIFS, which UBIFS doesn't actually need

 - "Fix bugs in extract_iter_to_sg()" (Christian Ehrhardt)

   Fix a few bugs in the scatterlist code, add in-kernel tests for the
   now-fixed bugs and fix a leak in the test itself

 - "kdump: Enable LUKS-encrypted dump target support in ARM64 and
   PowerPC" (Coiby Xu)

   Enable support of the LUKS-encrypted device dump target on arm64 and
   powerpc

 - "ocfs2: consolidate extent list validation into block read callbacks"
   (Joseph Qi)

   Cleanup, simplify, and make more robust ocfs2's validation of extent
   list fields (Kernel test robot loves mounting corrupted fs images!)

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-04-15-04-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (127 commits)
  ocfs2: validate group add input before caching
  ocfs2: validate bg_bits during freefrag scan
  ocfs2: fix listxattr handling when the buffer is full
  doc: watchdog: fix typos etc
  update Sean's email address
  ocfs2: use get_random_u32() where appropriate
  ocfs2: split transactions in dio completion to avoid credit exhaustion
  ocfs2: remove redundant l_next_free_rec check in __ocfs2_find_path()
  ocfs2: validate extent block list fields during block read
  ocfs2: remove empty extent list check in ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec()
  ocfs2: validate dx_root extent list fields during block read
  ocfs2: fix use-after-free in ocfs2_fault() when VM_FAULT_RETRY
  ocfs2: handle invalid dinode in ocfs2_group_extend
  .get_maintainer.ignore: add Askar
  ocfs2: validate bg_list extent bounds in discontig groups
  checkpatch: exclude forward declarations of const structs
  tools/accounting: handle truncated taskstats netlink messages
  taskstats: set version in TGID exit notifications
  ocfs2/heartbeat: fix slot mapping rollback leaks on error paths
  arm64,ppc64le/kdump: pass dm-crypt keys to kdump kernel
  ...
2026-04-16 20:11:56 -07:00
Petr Mladek
8901ac9d2c printf: Compile the kunit test with DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
GCC < 12.1 can miscompile printf_kunit's errptr() test when branch
profiling is enabled. BUILD_BUG_ON(IS_ERR(PTR)) is a constant false
expression, but CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING and
CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES make the IS_ERR() path side-effectful.
GCC's IPA splitter can then outline the cold assert arm into
errptr.part.* and leave that clone with an unconditional
__compiletime_assert_*() call, causing a false build failure.

This started showing up after test_hashed() became a macro and moved its
local buffer into errptr(), which changed GCC's inlining and splitting
decisions enough to expose the compiler bug.

Workaround the problem by disabling the branch profiling for
printf_kunit.o. It is a straightforward and acceptable solution.

The workaround can be removed once the minimum GCC includes commit
76fe49423047 ("Fix tree-optimization/101941: IPA splitting out
function with error attribute"), which first shipped in GCC 12.1.

Fixes: 9bfa52dac2 ("printf: convert test_hashed into macro")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202604030636.NqjaJvYp-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ad5gJAX9f6dSQluz@pathway.suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2026-04-15 09:36:30 +02:00
Harry Yoo (Oracle)
92af129b40 lib/tests/slub_kunit: add a test case for {kmalloc,kfree}_nolock
Testing invocation of {kmalloc,kfree}_nolock() during kmalloc() or
kfree() is tricky, and it is even harder to ensure that slowpaths are
properly tested. Lack of such testing has led to late discovery of
the bug fixed by commit a1e244a9f1 ("mm/slab: use prandom if
!allow_spin").

Add a slub_kunit test that allocates and frees objects in a tight loop
while a perf event triggers interrupts (NMI or hardirq depending on
the arch) on the same task, invoking {kmalloc,kfree}_nolock() from the
overflow handler.

Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406090907.11710-3-harry@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 11:21:32 +02:00
Feng Jiang
e73bcb3708 lib/string_kunit: extend benchmarks to strnlen() and chr searches
Extend the string benchmarking suite to include strnlen(), strchr(),
and strrchr().

For character search functions strchr() and strrchr(), the benchmark
targets the NUL character. This ensures the entire string is scanned,
providing a consistent measure of full-length processing efficiency
comparable to strlen().

Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Feng Jiang <jiangfeng@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130025018.172925-6-jiangfeng@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04 18:42:44 -06:00
Feng Jiang
0020240a43 lib/string_kunit: add performance benchmark for strlen()
Introduce a benchmarking framework to the string_kunit test suite to
measure the execution efficiency of string functions.

The implementation is inspired by crc_benchmark(), measuring throughput
(MB/s) and latency (ns/call) across a range of string lengths. It
includes a warm-up phase, disables preemption during measurement, and
uses a fixed seed for reproducible results.

This framework allows for comparing different implementations (e.g.,
generic C vs. architecture-optimized assembly) within the KUnit
environment.

Initially, provide a benchmark for strlen().

Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Feng Jiang <jiangfeng@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130025018.172925-5-jiangfeng@kylinos.cn
[pjw@kernel.org: fixed a checkpatch issue]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04 18:42:44 -06:00
Feng Jiang
27b2810a4a lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strrchr()
Add a KUnit test for strrchr() to verify correctness across
different string lengths and memory alignments. Use vmalloc()
to place the NUL character at the page boundary to ensure
over-reads are detected.

Suggested-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Feng Jiang <jiangfeng@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130025018.172925-4-jiangfeng@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04 18:42:44 -06:00
Feng Jiang
263dca234e lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strnlen()
Add a KUnit test for strnlen() to verify correctness across
different string lengths and memory alignments. Use vmalloc()
to place the NUL character at the page boundary to ensure
over-reads are detected.

Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Feng Jiang <jiangfeng@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130025018.172925-3-jiangfeng@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04 18:42:44 -06:00
Feng Jiang
ae45f896a4 lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strlen()
Add a KUnit test for strlen() to verify correctness across
different string lengths and memory alignments. Use vmalloc()
to place the NUL character at the page boundary to ensure
over-reads are detected.

Suggested-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Feng Jiang <jiangfeng@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130025018.172925-2-jiangfeng@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04 18:42:44 -06:00
Christian A. Ehrhardt
0913b75547 lib: kunit_iov_iter: add tests for extract_iter_to_sg
Add test cases that test extract_iter_to_sg.

For each iterator type an iterator is loaded with a suitable buffer.  The
iterator is then extracted to a scatterlist with multiple calls to
extract_iter_to_sg.  The final scatterlist is copied into a scratch
buffer.

The test passes if the scratch buffer contains the same data as the
original buffer.

The new tests demonstrate bugs in extract_iter_to_sg for kvec and user
iterators that are fixed by the previous commits.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260326214905.818170-6-lk@c--e.de
Signed-off-by: Christian A. Ehrhardt <lk@c--e.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-02 23:36:23 -07:00
Christian A. Ehrhardt
7278aa840b lib: kunit_iov_iter: improve error detection
In the kunit_iov_iter test prevent the kernel buffer from being a single
physically contiguous region.

Additionally, make sure that the test pattern written to a page in the
buffer depends on the offset of the page within the buffer.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260326214905.818170-5-lk@c--e.de
Signed-off-by: Christian A. Ehrhardt <lk@c--e.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-02 23:36:23 -07:00
Christian A. Ehrhardt
0b49c7d0ae lib: kunit_iov_iter: fix memory leaks
Use vfree() instead of vunmap() to free the buffer allocated by
iov_kunit_create_buffer() because vunmap() does not honour
VM_MAP_PUT_PAGES.  In order for this to work the page array itself must
not be managed by kunit.

Remove the folio_put() when destroying a folioq.  This is handled by
vfree(), now.

Pointed out by sashiko.dev on a previous iteration of this series.

Tested by running the kunit test 10000 times in a loop.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260326214905.818170-4-lk@c--e.de
Fixes: 2d71340ff1 ("iov_iter: Kunit tests for copying to/from an iterator")
Signed-off-by: Christian A. Ehrhardt <lk@c--e.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-02 23:36:23 -07:00
Shuvam Pandey
f4cf0992be printf: add IPv6 address format tests
printf_kunit already covers IPv4 address formatting, but the ip6()
test case is empty even though printk-formats.rst documents %pI6,
%pi6, %pI6c, and generic %pIS variants.

Add focused IPv6 checks for raw and generic formatting, compressed
output, the single-zero %pI6c corner case, and bracketed port
formatting for sockaddr_in6.

Signed-off-by: Shuvam Pandey <shuvampandey1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317114548.98919-1-shuvampandey1@gmail.com
[pmladek@suse.com: Removed non-necessary details from the commit message.]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2026-03-24 14:20:19 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
32a92f8c89 Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL arguments
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines.  I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.

Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script.  I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.

So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.

The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 20:03:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kees Cook
69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
136114e0ab mm.git review status for linus..mm-nonmm-stable
Total patches:       107
 Reviews/patch:       1.07
 Reviewed rate:       67%
 
 - The 2 patch series "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim
   suballocator free bg" from Heming Zhao saves disk space by teaching
   ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group space.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one
   bugs" from Alejandro Colomar adds the ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in
   various places.
 
 - The 2 patch series "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than
   PAGE_SIZE" from Pnina Feder makes the vmcore code future-safe, if
   VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the page size.
 
 - The 7 patch series "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing
   module buildid" from Petr Mladek cleans up kallsyms code related to
   module buildid and fixes an invalid access crash when printing
   backtraces.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Address page fault in
   ima_restore_measurement_list()" from Harshit Mogalapalli fixes a
   kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage kernel
   on x86.
 
 - The 6 patch series "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" from
   Mike Rapoport updates the kexec handover ABI documentation.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Align atomic storage" from Finn Thain adds the
   __aligned attribute to atomic_t and atomic64_t definitions to get
   natural alignment of both types on csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2,
   openrisc and sh.
 
 - The 2 patch series "kho: clean up page initialization logic" from
   Pratyush Yadav simplifies the page initialization logic in
   kho_restore_page().
 
 - The 6 patch series "Unload linux/kernel.h" from Yury Norov moves
   several things out of kernel.h and into more appropriate places.
 
 - The 7 patch series "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" from Oleg
   Nesterov removes the usage of ->group_leader when it is "obviously
   unnecessary".
 
 - The 5 patch series "list private v2 & luo flb" from Pasha Tatashin
   adds some infrastructure improvements to the live update orchestrator.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg" saves
   disk space by teaching ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group
   space (Heming Zhao)

 - "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one bugs" adds the
   ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in various places (Alejandro Colomar)

 - "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than PAGE_SIZE" makes
   the vmcore code future-safe, if VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the
   page size (Pnina Feder)

 - "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module buildid" cleans
   up kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes an invalid
   access crash when printing backtraces (Petr Mladek)

 - "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()" fixes a
   kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage
   kernel on x86 (Harshit Mogalapalli)

 - "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" updates the kexec
   handover ABI documentation (Mike Rapoport)

 - "Align atomic storage" adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and
   atomic64_t definitions to get natural alignment of both types on
   csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc and sh (Finn Thain)

 - "kho: clean up page initialization logic" simplifies the page
   initialization logic in kho_restore_page() (Pratyush Yadav)

 - "Unload linux/kernel.h" moves several things out of kernel.h and into
   more appropriate places (Yury Norov)

 - "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" removes the usage of
   ->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary" (Oleg Nesterov)

 - "list private v2 & luo flb" adds some infrastructure improvements to
   the live update orchestrator (Pasha Tatashin)

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (107 commits)
  watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency
  procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat()
  watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs()
  kcsan, compiler_types: avoid duplicate type issues in BPF Type Format
  kho: fix doc for kho_restore_pages()
  tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test
  liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state
  liveupdate: luo_file: Use private list
  list: add kunit test for private list primitives
  list: add primitives for private list manipulations
  delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition
  panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU
  netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task()
  RDMA/umem: don't abuse current->group_leader
  drm/pan*: don't abuse current->group_leader
  drm/amd: kill the outdated "Only the pthreads threading model is supported" checks
  drm/amdgpu: don't abuse current->group_leader
  android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap()
  android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leader
  kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas
  ...
2026-02-12 12:13:01 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
db9571a661 printk changes for 7.0
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Merge tag 'printk-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Check all mandatory callbacks when registering nbcon consoles

 - Fix some compiler warnings

* tag 'printk-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  vsnprintf: drop __printf() attributes on binary printing functions
  printf: convert test_hashed into macro
  printk: nbcon: Check for device_{lock,unlock} callbacks
2026-02-11 14:36:47 -08:00
Petr Mladek
9abbecf408 Merge branch 'for-6.20' into for-linus 2026-02-11 10:14:35 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
f144367d01 bitmap updates for v6.20
- more rust helpers (Alice);
  - more bitops tests (Ryota);
  - FIND_NTH_BIT() uninitialized variable fix (Lee Yongjun);
  - random cleanups (Andy, H. Peter).
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Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.20' of https://github.com/norov/linux

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:

 - more rust helpers (Alice)

 - more bitops tests (Ryota)

 - FIND_NTH_BIT() uninitialized variable fix (Lee Yongjun)

 - random cleanups (Andy, H. Peter)

* tag 'bitmap-for-6.20' of https://github.com/norov/linux:
  lib/tests: extend KUnit test for bitops with more cases
  bitops: Add more files to the MAINTAINERS
  lib/find_bit: fix uninitialized variable use in FIND_NTH_BIT
  lib/tests: add KUnit test for bitops
  rust: cpumask: add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: bitops: add __rust_helper to helpers
  rust: bitmap: add __rust_helper to helpers
  linux/bitfield.h: replace __auto_type with auto
2026-02-10 11:39:45 -08:00
Ryota Sakamoto
6711069dd7 lib/tests: extend KUnit test for bitops with more cases
Extend a KUnit test suite for the bitops API to cover more APIs from
include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-atomic.h.

- change_bit()
- test_and_set_bit()
- test_and_clear_bit()
- test_and_change_bit()

Verified on x86_64, i386, and arm64 architectures.

Sample KUnit output:

        KTAP version 1
        # Subtest: test_change_bit
        ok 1 BITOPS_4
        ok 2 BITOPS_7
        ok 3 BITOPS_11
        ok 4 BITOPS_31
        ok 5 BITOPS_88
    # test_change_bit: pass:5 fail:0 skip:0 total:5
    ok 2 test_change_bit
        KTAP version 1
        # Subtest: test_test_and_set_bit_test_and_clear_bit
        ok 1 BITOPS_4
        ok 2 BITOPS_7
        ok 3 BITOPS_11
        ok 4 BITOPS_31
        ok 5 BITOPS_88
    # test_test_and_set_bit_test_and_clear_bit: pass:5 fail:0 skip:0 total:5
    ok 3 test_test_and_set_bit_test_and_clear_bit
        KTAP version 1
        # Subtest: test_test_and_change_bit
        ok 1 BITOPS_4
        ok 2 BITOPS_7
        ok 3 BITOPS_11
        ok 4 BITOPS_31
        ok 5 BITOPS_88
    # test_test_and_change_bit: pass:5 fail:0 skip:0 total:5
    ok 4 test_test_and_change_bit

Signed-off-by: Ryota Sakamoto <sakamo.ryota@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
2026-02-08 18:47:29 -05:00
Ryota Sakamoto
4101b3b571 lib/tests: add KUnit test for bitops
Add a KUnit test suite for the bitops API.

The existing 'lib/test_bitops.c' is preserved as-is because it contains
ad-hoc micro-benchmarks 'test_fns' and is intended to ensure no compiler
warnings from C=1 sparse checker or -Wextra compilations.

Introduce 'lib/tests/bitops_kunit.c' for functional regression testing. It
ports the test logic and data patterns from 'lib/test_bitops.c' to KUnit,
verifying correct behavior across various input patterns and
architecture-specific edge cases using isolated stack-allocated bitmaps.

The following test logic has been ported from test_bitops_startup() in
lib/test_bitops.c:
- set_bit() / clear_bit() / find_first_bit() validation ->
  test_set_bit_clear_bit()
- get_count_order() validation -> test_get_count_order()
- get_count_order_long() validation -> test_get_count_order_long()

Also improve the find_first_bit() test to check the full bitmap length
(BITOPS_LENGTH) instead of omitting the last bit, ensuring the bitmap is
completely empty after cleanup.

Verified on x86_64, i386, and arm64 architectures.

Sample KUnit output:

    KTAP version 1
    # Subtest: bitops
    # module: bitops_kunit
    1..3
        KTAP version 1
        # Subtest: test_set_bit_clear_bit
        ok 1 BITOPS_4
        ok 2 BITOPS_7
        ok 3 BITOPS_11
        ok 4 BITOPS_31
        ok 5 BITOPS_88
    # test_set_bit_clear_bit: pass:5 fail:0 skip:0 total:5
    ok 1 test_set_bit_clear_bit
        KTAP version 1
        # Subtest: test_get_count_order
        ok 1 0x00000003
        ok 2 0x00000004
        ok 3 0x00001fff
        ok 4 0x00002000
        ok 5 0x50000000
        ok 6 0x80000000
        ok 7 0x80003000
    # test_get_count_order: pass:7 fail:0 skip:0 total:7
    ok 2 test_get_count_order
        KTAP version 1
        # Subtest: test_get_count_order_long
        ok 1 0x0000000300000000
        ok 2 0x0000000400000000
        ok 3 0x00001fff00000000
        ok 4 0x0000200000000000
        ok 5 0x5000000000000000
        ok 6 0x8000000000000000
        ok 7 0x8000300000000000
    # test_get_count_order_long: pass:7 fail:0 skip:0 total:7
    ok 3 test_get_count_order_long

[Yury: trim Kconfig help message]

CC: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
CC: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryota Sakamoto <sakamo.ryota@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
2026-02-08 18:47:29 -05:00
Pasha Tatashin
f653ff7af9 tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test
Introduce an in-kernel test module to validate the core logic of the Live
Update Orchestrator's File-Lifecycle-Bound feature.  This provides a
low-level, controlled environment to test FLB registration and callback
invocation without requiring userspace interaction or actual kexec
reboots.

The test is enabled by the CONFIG_LIVEUPDATE_TEST Kconfig option.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251218155752.3045808-6-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Cc: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-08 00:13:33 -08:00