Commit Graph

1233 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
a5ba183bde hardening updates for v6.18-rc1
- Clean up usage of TRAILING_OVERLAP() (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
 
 - lkdtm: fortify: Fix potential NULL dereference on kmalloc failure
   (Junjie Cao)
 
 - Add str_assert_deassert() helper (Lad Prabhakar)
 
 - gcc-plugins: Remove TODO_verify_il for GCC >= 16
 
 - kconfig: Fix BrokenPipeError warnings in selftests
 
 - kconfig: Add transitional symbol attribute for migration support
 
 - kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
 "One notable addition is the creation of the 'transitional' keyword for
  kconfig so CONFIG renaming can go more smoothly.

  This has been a long-standing deficiency, and with the renaming of
  CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI (since GCC will soon have KCFI
  support), this came up again.

  The breadth of the diffstat is mainly this renaming.

   - Clean up usage of TRAILING_OVERLAP() (Gustavo A. R. Silva)

   - lkdtm: fortify: Fix potential NULL dereference on kmalloc failure
     (Junjie Cao)

   - Add str_assert_deassert() helper (Lad Prabhakar)

   - gcc-plugins: Remove TODO_verify_il for GCC >= 16

   - kconfig: Fix BrokenPipeError warnings in selftests

   - kconfig: Add transitional symbol attribute for migration support

   - kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI"

* tag 'hardening-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  lib/string_choices: Add str_assert_deassert() helper
  kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI
  kconfig: Add transitional symbol attribute for migration support
  kconfig: Fix BrokenPipeError warnings in selftests
  gcc-plugins: Remove TODO_verify_il for GCC >= 16
  stddef: Introduce __TRAILING_OVERLAP()
  stddef: Remove token-pasting in TRAILING_OVERLAP()
  lkdtm: fortify: Fix potential NULL dereference on kmalloc failure
2025-09-29 17:48:27 -07:00
Johannes Berg
1daf37592a panic: remove CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE
There's really no need for this since it's 0 or 1 when
CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS is disabled/enabled, so just use IS_ENABLED()
instead.  The extra symbol goes back to the original code adding it in
commit 2a01bb3885 ("panic: Make panic_on_oops configurable").

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250924094303.18521-2-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-28 11:36:13 -07:00
Kees Cook
23ef9d4397 kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI
The kernel's CFI implementation uses the KCFI ABI specifically, and is
not strictly tied to a particular compiler. In preparation for GCC
supporting KCFI, rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI (along with
associated options).

Use new "transitional" Kconfig option for old CONFIG_CFI_CLANG that will
enable CONFIG_CFI during olddefconfig.

Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923213422.1105654-3-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-09-24 14:29:14 -07:00
Burak Emir
38cc91db2e rust: add find_bit_benchmark_rust module.
Microbenchmark protected by a config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK_RUST,
following `find_bit_benchmark.c` but testing the Rust Bitmap API.

We add a fill_random() method protected by the config in order to
maintain the abstraction.

The sample output from the benchmark, both C and Rust version:

find_bit_benchmark.c output:
```
Start testing find_bit() with random-filled bitmap
[  438.101937] find_next_bit:                  860188 ns, 163419 iterations
[  438.109471] find_next_zero_bit:             912342 ns, 164262 iterations
[  438.116820] find_last_bit:                  726003 ns, 163419 iterations
[  438.130509] find_nth_bit:                  7056993 ns,  16269 iterations
[  438.139099] find_first_bit:                1963272 ns,  16270 iterations
[  438.173043] find_first_and_bit:           27314224 ns,  32654 iterations
[  438.180065] find_next_and_bit:              398752 ns,  73705 iterations
[  438.186689]
               Start testing find_bit() with sparse bitmap
[  438.193375] find_next_bit:                    9675 ns,    656 iterations
[  438.201765] find_next_zero_bit:            1766136 ns, 327025 iterations
[  438.208429] find_last_bit:                    9017 ns,    656 iterations
[  438.217816] find_nth_bit:                  2749742 ns,    655 iterations
[  438.225168] find_first_bit:                 721799 ns,    656 iterations
[  438.231797] find_first_and_bit:               2819 ns,      1 iterations
[  438.238441] find_next_and_bit:                3159 ns,      1 iterations
```

find_bit_benchmark_rust.rs output:
```
[  451.182459] find_bit_benchmark_rust:
[  451.186688] Start testing find_bit() Rust with random-filled bitmap
[  451.194450] next_bit:                       777950 ns, 163644 iterations
[  451.201997] next_zero_bit:                  918889 ns, 164036 iterations
[  451.208642] Start testing find_bit() Rust with sparse bitmap
[  451.214300] next_bit:                         9181 ns,    654 iterations
[  451.222806] next_zero_bit:                 1855504 ns, 327026 iterations
```

Here are the results from 32 samples, with 95% confidence interval.
The microbenchmark was built with RUST_BITMAP_HARDENED=n and run on a
machine that did not execute other processes.

Random-filled bitmap:
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| Benchmark | Lang  | Mean (ms) | Std Dev (ms) | 95% CI Lo | 95% CI Hi |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| find_bit/ | C     |    825.07 |        53.89 |    806.40 |    843.74 |
| next_bit  | Rust  |    870.91 |        46.29 |    854.88 |    886.95 |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| find_zero/| C     |    933.56 |        56.34 |    914.04 |    953.08 |
| next_zero | Rust  |    945.85 |        60.44 |    924.91 |    966.79 |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+

Rust appears 5.5% slower for next_bit, 1.3% slower for next_zero.

Sparse bitmap:
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| Benchmark | Lang  | Mean (ms) | Std Dev (ms) | 95% CI Lo | 95% CI Hi |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| find_bit/ | C     |     13.17 |         6.21 |     11.01 |     15.32 |
| next_bit  | Rust  |     14.30 |         8.27 |     11.43 |     17.17 |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+
| find_zero/| C     |   1859.31 |        82.30 |   1830.80 |   1887.83 |
| next_zero | Rust  |   1908.09 |       139.82 |   1859.65 |   1956.54 |
+-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+

Rust appears 8.5% slower for next_bit, 2.6% slower for next_zero.

In summary, taking the arithmetic mean of all slow-downs, we can say
the Rust API has a 4.5% slowdown.

Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Suggested-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-09-22 15:52:44 -04:00
Kees Cook
b3a7bb71bf KUnit: Introduce ffs()-family tests
Add KUnit tests for ffs()-family bit scanning functions: ffs(), __ffs(),
fls(), __fls(), fls64(), __ffs64(), and ffz(). The tests validate
mathematical relationships (e.g. ffs(x) == __ffs(x) + 1), and test zero
values, power-of-2 patterns, maximum values, and sparse bit patterns.

Build and run tested with everything I could reach with KUnit:

$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=x86_64 ffs
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=i386 ffs
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=arm64 --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-" ffs
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=arm --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf-" ffs
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=powerpc ffs
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=powerpc32 ffs
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=powerpcle ffs
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=riscv --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu-" ffs
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=riscv32 --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu-" ffs
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=s390 --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu-" ffs
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=m68k ffs
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=loongarch ffs
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=mips --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=mipsel-linux-gnu-" ffs
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=sparc --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=sparc64-linux-gnu-" ffs
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=sparc64 --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=sparc64-linux-gnu-" ffs
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=alpha --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=alpha-linux-gnu-" ffs
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=sh --make_options "CROSS_COMPILE=sh4-linux-gnu-" ffs

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250804164417.1612371-1-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-09-08 14:58:50 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor
a817de2009
lib/Kconfig.debug: Drop CLANG_VERSION check from DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT
Now that the minimum supported version of LLVM for building the kernel
has been bumped to 15.0.0, the CLANG_VERSION check for older than 14.0.0
is always false, so remove it.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821-bump-min-llvm-ver-15-v2-10-635f3294e5f0@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 16:58:46 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
a53d0cf7f1 Merge commit 'linus' into core/bugs, to resolve conflicts
Resolve conflicts with this commit that was developed in parallel
during the merge window:

 8c8efa93db ("x86/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust")

 Conflicts:
	arch/riscv/include/asm/bug.h
	arch/x86/include/asm/bug.h

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-08-05 11:15:34 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
e991acf1bc Significant patch series in this pull request:
- The 2 patch series "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" from
   Matthew Wilcox gets us closer to being able to remove page->mapping.
 
 - The 5 patch series "relayfs: misc changes" from Jason Xing does some
   maintenance and minor feature addition work in relayfs.
 
 - The 5 patch series "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" from Jiri
   Bohac switches us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's
   working memory over to dynamic allocation.  So the difficulty of
   a-priori estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the
   first kernel obtains extra memory.
 
 - The 5 patch series "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used
   by other kernel parts" from Feng Tang implements some consolidation and
   rationalizatio of the various ways in which a faiing kernel splats
   information at the operator.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Significant patch series in this pull request:

   - "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets
     us closer to being able to remove page->mapping

   - "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and
     minor feature addition work in relayfs

   - "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches
     us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working
     memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori
     estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first
     kernel obtains extra memory

   - "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other
     kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and
     rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel
     splats information at the operator

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits)
  tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version
  kho: add test for kexec handover
  delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description
  samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances"
  fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add()
  scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt
  xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer"
  net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer"
  drm/xe: fix typo "notifer"
  cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer"
  KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer"
  MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop
  ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below()
  ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type
  kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation
  stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable
  lib/xxhash: remove unused functions
  init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text
  lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage
  docs: update docs after introducing delaytop
  ...
2025-08-03 16:23:09 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
b753522bed kho: add test for kexec handover
Testing kexec handover requires a kernel driver that will generate some
data and preserve it with KHO on the first boot and then restore that data
and verify it was preserved properly after kexec.

To facilitate such test, along with the kernel driver responsible for data
generation, preservation and restoration add a script that runs a kernel
in a VM with a minimal /init.  The /init enables KHO, loads a kernel image
for kexec and runs kexec reboot.  After the boot of the kexeced kernel,
the driver verifies that the data was properly preserved.

[rppt@kernel.org: fix section mismatch]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aIiRC8fXiOXKbPM_@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250727083733.2590139-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02 12:01:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0561bd5692 lib/ratelimit: Add functional and stress tests
Changes
 -------
 
 * Add trivial kunit test for ratelimit
 * Make the ratelimit test more reliable (Petr Mladek)
 * Add stress test for ratelimit
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Merge tag 'ratelimit.2025.07.23a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull ratelimit test updates from Paul McKenney:
 "Add functional and stress tests:

   - Add trivial kunit test for ratelimit

   - Make the ratelimit test more reliable (Petr Mladek)

   - Add stress test for ratelimit"

* tag 'ratelimit.2025.07.23a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  lib: Add stress test for ratelimit
  lib: Make the ratelimit test more reliable
  lib: Add trivial kunit test for ratelimit
2025-07-29 15:56:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6f46e6fb4e linux_kselftest-kunit-6.17-rc1
Corrects MODULE_IMPORT_NS() syntax documentation, makes kunit_test timeout
 configurable via a module parameter and a Kconfig option, fixes longest
 symbol length test, adds a test for static stub, and adjusts kunit_test
 timeout based on test_{suite,case} speed.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
 "Correct MODULE_IMPORT_NS() syntax documentation, make kunit_test
  timeout configurable via a module parameter and a Kconfig option, fix
  longest symbol length test, add a test for static stub, and adjust
  kunit_test timeout based on test_{suite,case} speed"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: fix longest symbol length test
  kunit: Make default kunit_test timeout configurable via both a module parameter and a Kconfig option
  kunit: Adjust kunit_test timeout based on test_{suite,case} speed
  kunit: Add test for static stub
  Documentation: kunit: Correct MODULE_IMPORT_NS() syntax
2025-07-29 12:43:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0d5ec7919f Char / Misc / IIO / other driver updates for 6.17-rc1
Here is the big set of char/misc/iio and other smaller driver subsystems
 for 6.17-rc1.  It's a big set this time around, with the huge majority
 being in the iio subsystem with new drivers and dts files being added
 there.
 
 Highlights include:
   - IIO driver updates, additions, and changes making more code const
     and cleaning up some init logic
   - bus_type constant conversion changes
   - misc device test functions added
   - rust miscdevice minor fixup
   - unused function removals for some drivers
   - mei driver updates
   - mhi driver updates
   - interconnect driver updates
   - Android binder updates and test infrastructure added
   - small cdx driver updates
   - small comedi fixes
   - small nvmem driver updates
   - small pps driver updates
   - some acrn virt driver fixes for printk messages
   - other small driver updates
 
 All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char / misc / IIO / other driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char/misc/iio and other smaller driver
  subsystems for 6.17-rc1. It's a big set this time around, with the
  huge majority being in the iio subsystem with new drivers and dts
  files being added there.

  Highlights include:
   - IIO driver updates, additions, and changes making more code const
     and cleaning up some init logic
   - bus_type constant conversion changes
   - misc device test functions added
   - rust miscdevice minor fixup
   - unused function removals for some drivers
   - mei driver updates
   - mhi driver updates
   - interconnect driver updates
   - Android binder updates and test infrastructure added
   - small cdx driver updates
   - small comedi fixes
   - small nvmem driver updates
   - small pps driver updates
   - some acrn virt driver fixes for printk messages
   - other small driver updates

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (292 commits)
  binder: Use seq_buf in binder_alloc kunit tests
  binder: Add copyright notice to new kunit files
  misc: ti_fpc202: Switch to of_fwnode_handle()
  bus: moxtet: Use dev_fwnode()
  pc104: move PC104 option to drivers/Kconfig
  drivers: virt: acrn: Don't use %pK through printk
  comedi: fix race between polling and detaching
  interconnect: qcom: Add Milos interconnect provider driver
  dt-bindings: interconnect: document the RPMh Network-On-Chip Interconnect in Qualcomm Milos SoC
  mei: more prints with client prefix
  mei: bus: use cldev in prints
  bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Add Telit FN990B40 modem support
  bus: mhi: host: Detect events pointing to unexpected TREs
  bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Add Foxconn T99W696 modem
  bus: mhi: host: Use str_true_false() helper
  bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Add support for EM929x and set MRU to 32768 for better performance.
  bus: mhi: host: Fix endianness of BHI vector table
  bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Disable runtime PM for QDU100
  bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Fix the modem name of Foxconn T99W640
  dt-bindings: interconnect: qcom,msm8998-bwmon: Allow 'nonposted-mmio'
  ...
2025-07-29 09:52:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a578dd095d CRC updates for 6.17
Updates for the kernel's CRC (cyclic redundancy check) code:
 
  - Reorganize the architecture-optimized CRC code. It now lives in
    lib/crc/$(SRCARCH)/ rather than arch/$(SRCARCH)/lib/, and it is no
    longer artificially split into separate generic and arch modules.
    This allows better inlining and dead code elimination. The generic
    CRC code is also no longer exported, simplifying the API. (This
    mirrors the similar changes to SHA-1 and SHA-2 in lib/crypto/,
    which can be found in the "Crypto library updates" pull request.)
 
  - Improve crc32c() performance on newer x86_64 CPUs on long messages
    by enabling the VPCLMULQDQ optimized code.
 
  - Simplify the crypto_shash wrappers for crc32_le() and crc32c().
    Register just one shash algorithm for each that uses the (fully
    optimized) library functions, instead of unnecessarily providing
    direct access to the generic CRC code.
 
  - Remove unused and obsolete drivers for hardware CRC engines.
 
  - Remove CRC-32 combination functions that are no longer used.
 
  - Add kerneldoc for crc32_le(), crc32_be(), and crc32c().
 
  - Convert the crc32() macro to an inline function.
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Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull CRC updates from Eric Biggers:

 - Reorganize the architecture-optimized CRC code

   It now lives in lib/crc/$(SRCARCH)/ rather than arch/$(SRCARCH)/lib/,
   and it is no longer artificially split into separate generic and arch
   modules. This allows better inlining and dead code elimination

   The generic CRC code is also no longer exported, simplifying the API.
   (This mirrors the similar changes to SHA-1 and SHA-2 in lib/crypto/,
   which can be found in the "Crypto library updates" pull request)

 - Improve crc32c() performance on newer x86_64 CPUs on long messages by
   enabling the VPCLMULQDQ optimized code

 - Simplify the crypto_shash wrappers for crc32_le() and crc32c()

   Register just one shash algorithm for each that uses the (fully
   optimized) library functions, instead of unnecessarily providing
   direct access to the generic CRC code

 - Remove unused and obsolete drivers for hardware CRC engines

 - Remove CRC-32 combination functions that are no longer used

 - Add kerneldoc for crc32_le(), crc32_be(), and crc32c()

 - Convert the crc32() macro to an inline function

* tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (26 commits)
  lib/crc: x86/crc32c: Enable VPCLMULQDQ optimization where beneficial
  lib/crc: x86: Reorganize crc-pclmul static_call initialization
  lib/crc: crc64: Add include/linux/crc64.h to kernel-api.rst
  lib/crc: crc32: Change crc32() from macro to inline function and remove cast
  nvmem: layouts: Switch from crc32() to crc32_le()
  lib/crc: crc32: Document crc32_le(), crc32_be(), and crc32c()
  lib/crc: Explicitly include <linux/export.h>
  lib/crc: Remove ARCH_HAS_* kconfig symbols
  lib/crc: x86: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/
  lib/crc: sparc: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/
  lib/crc: s390: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/
  lib/crc: riscv: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/
  lib/crc: powerpc: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/
  lib/crc: mips: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/
  lib/crc: loongarch: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/
  lib/crc: arm64: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/
  lib/crc: arm: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/
  lib/crc: Prepare for arch-optimized code in subdirs of lib/crc/
  lib/crc: Move files into lib/crc/
  lib/crc32: Remove unused combination support
  ...
2025-07-28 17:43:29 -07:00
Kees Cook
fc07839203 seq_buf: Introduce KUnit tests
Add KUnit tests for the seq_buf API to ensure its correctness and
prevent future regressions, covering the following functions:
- seq_buf_init()
- DECLARE_SEQ_BUF()
- seq_buf_clear()
- seq_buf_puts()
- seq_buf_putc()
- seq_buf_printf()
- seq_buf_get_buf()
- seq_buf_commit()

$ tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run seq_buf
=================== seq_buf (9 subtests) ===================
[PASSED] seq_buf_init_test
[PASSED] seq_buf_declare_test
[PASSED] seq_buf_clear_test
[PASSED] seq_buf_puts_test
[PASSED] seq_buf_puts_overflow_test
[PASSED] seq_buf_putc_test
[PASSED] seq_buf_printf_test
[PASSED] seq_buf_printf_overflow_test
[PASSED] seq_buf_get_buf_commit_test
===================== [PASSED] seq_buf =====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717085156.work.363-kees@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-07-19 23:03:24 -07:00
Sergio González Collado
34db4fba81 kunit: fix longest symbol length test
The kunit test that checks the longests symbol length [1], has triggered
warnings in some pilelines when symbol prefixes are used [2][3]. The test
will to depend on !PREFIX_SYMBOLS and !CFI_CLANG as sujested in [4] and
on !GCOV_KERNEL.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CABVgOSm=5Q0fM6neBhxSbOUHBgNzmwf2V22vsYC10YRBT=kN1g@mail.gmail.com/T/#t
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250328112156.2614513-1-arnd@kernel.org/T/#u
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/bbd03b37-c4d9-4a92-9be2-75aaf8c19815@infradead.org/T/#t
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20250427200916.GA1661412@ax162/T/#t

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250706201855.232451-1-sergio.collado@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergio González Collado <sergio.collado@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-10 14:02:07 -06:00
Eric Biggers
89a5159140 lib/crc: Move files into lib/crc/
Move all CRC files in lib/ into a subdirectory lib/crc/ to keep them
from cluttering up the main lib/ directory.

Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250607200454.73587-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-06-30 09:31:57 -07:00
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
74d8361be3 char: misc: add test cases
Add test cases for static and dynamic minor number allocation and
deallocation.

While at it, improve description and test suite name.

Some of the cases include:

- that static and dynamic allocation reserved the expected minors.

- that registering duplicate minors or duplicate names will fail.

- that failing to create a sysfs file (due to duplicate names) will
  deallocate the dynamic minor correctly.

- that dynamic allocation does not allocate a minor number in the static
  range.

- that there are no collisions when mixing dynamic and static allocations.

- that opening devices with various minor device numbers work.

- that registering a static number in the dynamic range won't conflict with
  a dynamic allocation.

This last test verifies the bug fixed by commit 6d04d2b554 ("misc:
misc_minor_alloc to use ida for all dynamic/misc dynamic minors") has not
regressed.

Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612-misc-dynrange-v5-1-6f35048f7273@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-24 16:46:13 +01:00
Paul E. McKenney
d19e9fa61f lib: Add trivial kunit test for ratelimit
Add a simple single-threaded smoke test for lib/ratelimit.c

To run on x86:

	make ARCH=x86_64 mrproper
	./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch x86_64 --kconfig_add CONFIG_RATELIMIT_KUNIT_TEST=y --kconfig_add CONFIG_SMP=y lib_ratelimit

This will fail on old ___ratelimit(), and subsequent patches provide
the fixes that are required.

[ paulmck:  Apply timeout and kunit feedback from Petr Mladek. ]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/fbe93a52-365e-47fe-93a4-44a44547d601@paulmck-laptop/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250423115409.3425-1-spasswolf@web.de/
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Jon Pan-Doh <pandoh@google.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Karolina Stolarek <karolina.stolarek@oracle.com>
2025-06-24 05:47:35 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
687fac9d1b bugs/core: Introduce the CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED Kconfig switch
Allow configurability of the inclusion of more detailed
WARN_ON() strings, to be implemented in subsequent
commits.

Since the full cost will be around 100K more memory on
an x86 defconfig, disable it by default.

Provide the WARN_CONDITION_STR() macro to allow the conditional
passing of extra strings to lower level BUG/WARN handlers.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515124644.2958810-4-mingo@kernel.org
2025-06-13 10:25:29 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
7d4e49a77d - The 3 patch series "hung_task: extend blocking task stacktrace dump to
semaphore" from Lance Yang enhances the hung task detector.  The
   detector presently dumps the blocking tasks's stack when it is blocked
   on a mutex.  Lance's series extends this to semaphores.
 
 - The 2 patch series "nilfs2: improve sanity checks in dirty state
   propagation" from Wentao Liang addresses a couple of minor flaws in
   nilfs2.
 
 - The 2 patch series "scripts/gdb: Fixes related to lx_per_cpu()" from
   Illia Ostapyshyn fixes a couple of issues in the gdb scripts.
 
 - The 9 patch series "Support kdump with LUKS encryption by reusing LUKS
   volume keys" from Coiby Xu addresses a usability problem with kdump.
   When the dump device is LUKS-encrypted, the kdump kernel may not have
   the keys to the encrypted filesystem.  A full writeup of this is in the
   series [0/N] cover letter.
 
 - The 2 patch series "sysfs: add counters for lockups and stalls" from
   Max Kellermann adds /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and
   /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count.
 
 - The 3 patch series "fork: Page operation cleanups in the fork code"
   from Pasha Tatashin implements a number of code cleanups in fork.c.
 
 - The 3 patch series "scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on
   s390 during early boot" from Ilya Leoshkevich fixes some s390 issues in
   the gdb scripts.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-05-31-15-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "hung_task: extend blocking task stacktrace dump to semaphore" from
   Lance Yang enhances the hung task detector.

   The detector presently dumps the blocking tasks's stack when it is
   blocked on a mutex. Lance's series extends this to semaphores

 - "nilfs2: improve sanity checks in dirty state propagation" from
   Wentao Liang addresses a couple of minor flaws in nilfs2

 - "scripts/gdb: Fixes related to lx_per_cpu()" from Illia Ostapyshyn
   fixes a couple of issues in the gdb scripts

 - "Support kdump with LUKS encryption by reusing LUKS volume keys" from
   Coiby Xu addresses a usability problem with kdump.

   When the dump device is LUKS-encrypted, the kdump kernel may not have
   the keys to the encrypted filesystem. A full writeup of this is in
   the series [0/N] cover letter

 - "sysfs: add counters for lockups and stalls" from Max Kellermann adds
   /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and
   /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count

 - "fork: Page operation cleanups in the fork code" from Pasha Tatashin
   implements a number of code cleanups in fork.c

 - "scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early
   boot" from Ilya Leoshkevich fixes some s390 issues in the gdb
   scripts

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-05-31-15-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (67 commits)
  llist: make llist_add_batch() a static inline
  delayacct: remove redundant code and adjust indentation
  squashfs: add optional full compressed block caching
  crash_dump, nvme: select CONFIGFS_FS as built-in
  scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early boot
  scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out pagination_off()
  scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out get_vmlinux()
  kernel/panic.c: format kernel-doc comments
  mailmap: update and consolidate Casey Connolly's name and email
  nilfs2: remove wbc->for_reclaim handling
  fork: define a local GFP_VMAP_STACK
  fork: check charging success before zeroing stack
  fork: clean-up naming of vm_stack/vm_struct variables in vmap stacks code
  fork: clean-up ifdef logic around stack allocation
  kernel/rcu/tree_stall: add /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count
  kernel/watchdog: add /sys/kernel/{hard,soft}lockup_count
  x86/crash: make the page that stores the dm crypt keys inaccessible
  x86/crash: pass dm crypt keys to kdump kernel
  Revert "x86/mm: Remove unused __set_memory_prot()"
  crash_dump: retrieve dm crypt keys in kdump kernel
  ...
2025-05-31 19:12:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
00c010e130 - The 11 patch series "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox
simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a
   folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must
   implement to provide this.
 
 - The 8 patch series "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox
   is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which
   clean things up and better prepare us for future work.
 
 - The 3 patch series "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment
   advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from
   leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not
   aligned to memory block size.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive
   compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly,
   hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation
   of proactive compaction.  In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest
   VM's memory consumption was dramatic.
 
 - The 8 patch series "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing
   code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency
   improvement to this part of our swap handling code.
 
 - The 6 patch series "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API"
   from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls
   arguments.  At this time we can alter only "system call information that
   are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number,
   syscall arguments, and syscall return value.
 
   This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
   branch, but I goofed.
 
 - The 3 patch series "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report
   guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the
   PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap.  This permits CRIU to more
   efficiently get at the info about guard regions.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()"
   from Gavin Shan implements that fix.  No runtime effect is expected
   because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode()
   rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into
   the current decade.  Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in
   favor of using more current facilities.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64"
   from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the
   pte dumping code.  This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table
   Descriptors are enabled for ARM.
 
 - The 12 patch series "Always call constructor for kernel page tables"
   from Kevin Brodsky "ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for
   kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables".  This permits the
   addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page
   tables".  This change does result in various architectures performing
   unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur.
 
 - The 9 patch series "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and
   mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM
   structures.
 
 - The 3 patch series "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities
   which we've been missing for 15 years.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED
   and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB
   flushing.  Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec,
   we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries.  The syscall's cost
   was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
   load this particular operation.
 
 - The 6 patch series "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation
   counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
   preallocation.  stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit
   percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was
   dramaticelly reduced.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from
   Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when
   reading the code.
 
 - The 3 patch series ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in
   weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave
   policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling,
   fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory
   hotplug support".  Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to
   hit.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups
   including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota
   goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when
   utilizing DAMON for memory tiering.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from
   Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which
   Baoquan found via code inspection.
 
 - The 2 patch series "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion"
   from Gregory Price "changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective
   during demotion when possible".  because "presently, reclaim explicitly
   ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
   settings to violated." "This is useful for isolating workloads on a
   multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently."
 
 - The 2 patch series ""Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove
   unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and
   efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang
   creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory
   utilization.
 
 - The 4 patch series "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and
   lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness="
   argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.  This directs proactive
   reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios.
 
 - The 17 patch series "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike
   Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to
   maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based
   kexec.  At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David
   Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range.
   By skipping ranges of invalid pfns.
 
 - The 2 patch series "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to
   one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless
   VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.  Dramatic
   performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.
 
 - The 2 patch series "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for
   jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs
   during memory compaction when using JFS.
 
 - The 4 patch series "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication
   logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c
   into the more appropriate mm/vma.c.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from
   Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the
   folio_index() function.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal
   Moola does that.
 
 - The 8 patch series "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from
   Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by
   the test_memcontrol selftest.
 
 - The 3 patch series "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare
   hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of
   file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new
   file_operations.mmap_prepare().  The latter is more restrictive and
   prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other
   problems, may defeat VMA merging.
 
 - The 4 patch series "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from
   Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's
   one.  This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
   NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code,
   tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is "yet another batch of
   miscellaneous DAMON changes.  Fix and improve minor problems in code,
   tests and documents."
 
 - The 7 patch series "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel
   Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe.  Another step along the way to
   making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related
   functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio
   conversions in the hugetlb code.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of
   creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces
   the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide
   this.

 - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of
   largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up
   and better prepare us for future work.

 - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory
   Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical
   memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory
   block size.

 - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from
   Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more
   sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive
   compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's
   memory consumption was dramatic.

 - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng
   Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to
   this part of our swap handling code.

 - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin
   adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this
   time we can alter only "system call information that are used by
   strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall
   arguments, and syscall return value.

   This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM"
   branch, but I goofed.

 - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from
   Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl
   against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get
   at the info about guard regions.

 - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan
   implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because
   validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error.

 - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David
   Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current
   decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of
   using more current facilities.

 - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman
   Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping
   code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are
   enabled for ARM.

 - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky
   ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as
   it already is for user pgtables.

   This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks
   to protect page tables". This change does result in various
   architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where
   it is anticipated to occur.

 - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice
   Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures.

 - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've
   been missing for 15 years.

 - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from
   SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing.

   Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we
   batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost
   was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to
   load this particular operation.

 - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from
   Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node
   preallocation.

   stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and
   the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly
   reduced.

 - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes
   a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code.

 - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave"
   from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory
   management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory
   leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug
   support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit.

 - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory"
   from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which
   eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON
   for memory tiering.

 - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He
   provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan
   found via code inspection.

 - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price
   changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when
   possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores
   cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset
   settings to violated.

   This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from
   certain classes of memory more consistently.

 - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio
   pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains
   in in the huge page splitting and migrating code.

 - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache
   for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization.

 - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from
   Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument
   for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen.

   This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios
   rather than file-backed folios.

 - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the
   first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing
   VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this
   time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved.

 - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides
   and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping
   ranges of invalid pfns.

 - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via
   cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning
   when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode.

   Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases.

 - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank
   Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when
   using JFS.

 - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more
   appropriate mm/vma.c.

 - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song
   provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index()
   function.

 - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that.

 - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long
   addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the
   test_memcontrol selftest.

 - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor
   of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare().

   The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with
   things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging.

 - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples
   the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one.

   This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging
   NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement.

 - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and
   documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous
   DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and
   documents.

 - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg
   stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg
   charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement.

 - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio
   instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the
   hugetlb code.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits)
  mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high
  mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range()
  mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page
  mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private()
  memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling
  memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug
  memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs
  memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated
  memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs
  mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse
  selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages
  alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init
  Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order
  mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject()
  mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat()
  mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs
  ...
2025-05-31 15:44:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dee264c16a require gcc-8 and binutils-2.30
x86 already uses gcc-8 as the minimum version, this changes all other
 architectures to the same version. gcc-8 is used is Debian 10 and Red
 Hat Enterprise Linux 8, both of which are still supported, and binutils
 2.30 is the oldest corresponding version on those. Ubuntu Pro 18.04 and
 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 both use gcc-7 as the system compiler
 but additionally include toolchains that remain supported.
 
 With the new minimum toolchain versions, a number of workarounds for older
 versions can be dropped, in particular on x86_64 and arm64.  Importantly,
 the updated compiler version allows removing two of the five remaining
 gcc plugins, as support for sancov and structeak features is already
 included in modern compiler versions.
 
 I tried collecting the known changes that are possible based on the
 new toolchain version, but expect that more cleanups will be possible.
 Since this touches multiple architectures, I merged the patches through
 the asm-generic tree.
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Merge tag 'gcc-minimum-version-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull compiler version requirement update from Arnd Bergmann:
 "Require gcc-8 and binutils-2.30

  x86 already uses gcc-8 as the minimum version, this changes all other
  architectures to the same version. gcc-8 is used is Debian 10 and Red
  Hat Enterprise Linux 8, both of which are still supported, and
  binutils 2.30 is the oldest corresponding version on those.

  Ubuntu Pro 18.04 and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 both use gcc-7 as
  the system compiler but additionally include toolchains that remain
  supported.

  With the new minimum toolchain versions, a number of workarounds for
  older versions can be dropped, in particular on x86_64 and arm64.
  Importantly, the updated compiler version allows removing two of the
  five remaining gcc plugins, as support for sancov and structeak
  features is already included in modern compiler versions.

  I tried collecting the known changes that are possible based on the
  new toolchain version, but expect that more cleanups will be possible.

  Since this touches multiple architectures, I merged the patches
  through the asm-generic tree."

* tag 'gcc-minimum-version-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  Makefile.kcov: apply needed compiler option unconditionally in CFLAGS_KCOV
  Documentation: update binutils-2.30 version reference
  gcc-plugins: remove SANCOV gcc plugin
  Kbuild: remove structleak gcc plugin
  arm64: drop binutils version checks
  raid6: skip avx512 checks
  kbuild: require gcc-8 and binutils-2.30
2025-05-31 08:16:52 -07:00
Herton R. Krzesinski
92f3c5a005 lib/test_kmod: do not hardcode/depend on any filesystem
Right now test_kmod has hardcoded dependencies on btrfs/xfs.  That is not
optimal since you end up needing to select/build them, but it is not
really required since other fs could be selected for the testing.  Also,
we can't change the default/driver module used for testing on
initialization.

Thus make it more generic: introduce two module parameters (start_driver
and start_test_fs), which allow to select which modules/fs to use for the
testing on test_kmod initialization.  Then it's up to the user to select
which modules/fs to use for testing based on his config.  However, keep
test_module as required default.

This way, config/modules becomes selectable as when the testing is done
from selftests (userspace).

While at it, also change trigger_config_run_type, since at module
initialization we already set the defaults at __kmod_config_init and
should not need to do it again in test_kmod_init(), thus we can avoid to
again set test_driver/test_fs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250418165047.702487-1-herton@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Herton R. Krzesinski <herton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chambelrain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:54:09 -07:00
Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
2d76e79315 lib/test_vmalloc.c: allow built-in execution
Remove the dependency on module loading ("m") for the vmalloc test suite,
enabling it to be built directly into the kernel, so both ("=m") and
("=y") are supported.

Motivation:
- Faster debugging/testing of vmalloc code;
- It allows to configure the test via kernel-boot parameters.

Configuration example:
  test_vmalloc.nr_threads=64
  test_vmalloc.run_test_mask=7
  test_vmalloc.sequential_test_order=1

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250417161216.88318-2-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Tested-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Cc: Christop Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11 17:48:34 -07:00
Kees Cook
b370f7eacd lib/tests: Add randstruct KUnit test
Perform basic validation about layout randomization and initialization
tracking when using CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT=y. Tested using:

$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run \
	--kconfig_add CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT_FULL=y \
	randstruct
[17:22:30] ================= randstruct (2 subtests) ==================
[17:22:30] [PASSED] randstruct_layout
[17:22:30] [PASSED] randstruct_initializers
[17:22:30] =================== [PASSED] randstruct ====================
[17:22:30] ============================================================
[17:22:30] Testing complete. Ran 2 tests: passed: 2
[17:22:30] Elapsed time: 5.091s total, 0.001s configuring, 4.974s building, 0.086s running

Adding "--make_option LLVM=1" can be used to test Clang, which also
passes.

Acked-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-05-08 09:42:40 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
852faf8055 gcc-plugins: remove SANCOV gcc plugin
With the minimum gcc version raised to 8.1, all supported compilers
now understand the -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc option, and there
is no longer a need for the separate compiler plugin.

Since only gcc-5 was able to use the plugin for several year now,
it was already likely unused.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-04-30 21:57:09 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
8530ea3c9b Kbuild: remove structleak gcc plugin
gcc-12 and higher support the -ftrivial-auto-var-init= flag, after
gcc-8 is the minimum version, this is half of the supported ones, and
the vast majority of the versions that users are actually likely to
have, so it seems like a good time to stop having the fallback
plugin implementation

Older toolchains are still able to build kernels normally without
this plugin, but won't be able to use variable initialization..

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-04-30 21:57:09 +02:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
3f2925174f lib/prime_numbers: KUnit test should not select PRIME_NUMBERS
Enabling a (modular) test should not silently enable additional kernel
functionality, as that may increase the attack vector of a product.

Fix this by making PRIME_NUMBERS_KUNIT_TEST depend on PRIME_NUMBERS
instead of selecting it.

After this, one can safely enable CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=m to build
modules for all appropriate tests for ones system, without pulling in
extra unwanted functionality, while still allowing a tester to manually
enable PRIME_NUMBERS and this test suite on a system where PRIME_NUMBERS
is not enabled by default.  Resurrect CONFIG_PRIME_NUMBERS=m in
tools/testing/selftests/lib/config for the latter use case.

Fixes: 313b38a6ec ("lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/40f8a40eef4930d3ac9febd205bc171eb04e171c.1744641237.git.geert@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-04-15 13:50:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f4d2ef4825 Kbuild updates for v6.15
- Improve performance in gendwarfksyms
 
  - Remove deprecated EXTRA_*FLAGS and KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS
 
  - Support CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL for ARCH=um
 
  - Use more relative paths to sources files for better reproducibility
 
  - Support the loong64 Debian architecture
 
  - Add Kbuild bash completion
 
  - Introduce intermediate vmlinux.unstripped for architectures that need
    static relocations to be stripped from the final vmlinux
 
  - Fix versioning in Debian packages for -rc releases
 
  - Treat missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() as an error
 
  - Convert Nios2 Makefiles to use the generic rule for built-in DTB
 
  - Add debuginfo support to the RPM package
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Improve performance in gendwarfksyms

 - Remove deprecated EXTRA_*FLAGS and KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS

 - Support CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL for ARCH=um

 - Use more relative paths to sources files for better reproducibility

 - Support the loong64 Debian architecture

 - Add Kbuild bash completion

 - Introduce intermediate vmlinux.unstripped for architectures that need
   static relocations to be stripped from the final vmlinux

 - Fix versioning in Debian packages for -rc releases

 - Treat missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() as an error

 - Convert Nios2 Makefiles to use the generic rule for built-in DTB

 - Add debuginfo support to the RPM package

* tag 'kbuild-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (40 commits)
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: build a debuginfo RPM
  kconfig: merge_config: use an empty file as initfile
  nios2: migrate to the generic rule for built-in DTB
  rust: kbuild: skip `--remap-path-prefix` for `rustdoc`
  kbuild: pacman-pkg: hardcode module installation path
  kbuild: deb-pkg: don't set KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION unconditionally
  modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  kbuild: make all file references relative to source root
  x86: drop unnecessary prefix map configuration
  kbuild: deb-pkg: add comment about future removal of KDEB_COMPRESS
  kbuild: Add a help message for "headers"
  kbuild: deb-pkg: remove "version" variable in mkdebian
  kbuild: deb-pkg: fix versioning for -rc releases
  Documentation/kbuild: Fix indentation in modules.rst example
  x86: Get rid of Makefile.postlink
  kbuild: Create intermediate vmlinux build with relocations preserved
  kbuild: Introduce Kconfig symbol for linking vmlinux with relocations
  kbuild: link-vmlinux.sh: Make output file name configurable
  kbuild: do not generate .tmp_vmlinux*.map when CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP=y
  Revert "kheaders: Ignore silly-rename files"
  ...
2025-04-05 15:46:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
25601e8544 Char/Misc/IIO driver updates for 6.15-rc1
Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, and other smaller driver
 subsystems for 6.15-rc1.  Lots of stuff in here, including:
   - loads of IIO changes and driver updates
   - counter driver updates
   - w1 driver updates
   - faux conversions for some drivers that were abusing the platform bus
     interface
   - coresight driver updates
   - rust miscdevice binding updates based on real-world-use
   - other minor driver updates
 
 All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues for quite a
 while.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char / misc / IIO driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, and other smaller driver
  subsystems for 6.15-rc1. Lots of stuff in here, including:

   - loads of IIO changes and driver updates

   - counter driver updates

   - w1 driver updates

   - faux conversions for some drivers that were abusing the platform
     bus interface

   - coresight driver updates

   - rust miscdevice binding updates based on real-world-use

   - other minor driver updates

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues for quite
  a while"

* tag 'char-misc-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (292 commits)
  samples: rust_misc_device: fix markup in top-level docs
  Coresight: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in probe
  misc: lis3lv02d: convert to use faux_device
  tlclk: convert to use faux_device
  regulator: dummy: convert to use the faux device interface
  bus: mhi: host: Fix race between unprepare and queue_buf
  coresight: configfs: Constify struct config_item_type
  doc: iio: ad7380: describe offload support
  iio: ad7380: add support for SPI offload
  iio: light: Add check for array bounds in veml6075_read_int_time_ms
  iio: adc: ti-ads7924 Drop unnecessary function parameters
  staging: iio: ad9834: Use devm_regulator_get_enable()
  staging: iio: ad9832: Use devm_regulator_get_enable()
  iio: gyro: bmg160_spi: add of_match_table
  dt-bindings: iio: adc: Add i.MX94 and i.MX95 support
  iio: adc: ad7768-1: remove unnecessary locking
  Documentation: ABI: add wideband filter type to sysfs-bus-iio
  iio: adc: ad7768-1: set MOSI idle state to prevent accidental reset
  iio: adc: ad7768-1: Fix conversion result sign
  iio: adc: ad7124: Benefit of dev = indio_dev->dev.parent in ad7124_parse_channel_config()
  ...
2025-04-01 11:26:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d6b02199cd - The 7 patch series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel
reservation" from Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more
   of the generic layers.
 
 - The 2 patch series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status
   separately" from Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements
   to the get_maintainer output.
 
 - The 4 patch series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from
   Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the ucount
   code.
 
 - The 12 patch series "reboot: support runtime configuration of
   emergency hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability
   for a driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot.
 
 - The 16 patch series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two"
   from Easwar Hariharan performs further migrations from
   msecs_to_jiffies() to secs_to_jiffies().
 
 - The 7 patch series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and
   cleanup" from Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library
   code, adds some more tests and performs some cleanups.
 
 - The 2 patch series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from
   Masami Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack
   of the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task.
 
 - The 4 patch series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from
   Andy Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition
   macros.
 
 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the individual
   changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation" from
   Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more of the generic
   layers.

 - The series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status separately" from
   Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements to the
   get_maintainer output.

 - The series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from
   Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the
   ucount code.

 - The series "reboot: support runtime configuration of emergency
   hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability for a
   driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot.

 - The series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two" from Easwar
   Hariharan performs further migrations from msecs_to_jiffies() to
   secs_to_jiffies().

 - The series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and cleanup" from
   Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library code, adds
   some more tests and performs some cleanups.

 - The series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from Masami
   Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack of
   the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task.

 - The series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from Andy
   Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition macros.

 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the
   individual changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits)
  mailmap: consolidate email addresses of Alexander Sverdlin
  fs/procfs: fix the comment above proc_pid_wchan()
  relay: use kasprintf() instead of fixed buffer formatting
  resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES()
  resource: replace open coded variants of DEFINE_RES_*_NAMED()
  resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC()
  resource: split DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() out of DEFINE_RES_NAMED()
  samples: add hung_task detector mutex blocking sample
  hung_task: show the blocker task if the task is hung on mutex
  kexec_core: accept unaccepted kexec segments' destination addresses
  watchdog/perf: optimize bytes copied and remove manual NUL-termination
  lib/interval_tree: fix the comment of interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap()
  lib/interval_tree: skip the check before go to the right subtree
  lib/interval_tree: add test case for span iteration
  lib/interval_tree: add test case for interval_tree_iter_xxx() helpers
  lib/rbtree: add random seed
  lib/rbtree: split tests
  lib/rbtree: enable userland test suite for rbtree related data structure
  checkpatch: describe --min-conf-desc-length
  scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390
  ...
2025-04-01 10:06:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a10c7949ad linux_kselftest-kunit-6.15-rc1
kunit tool:
 - Changes to kunit tool to use qboot on QEMU x86_64, and build GDB scripts.
 - Fixes kunit tool bug in parsing test plan.
 - Adds test to kunit tool to check parsing late test plan.
 
 kunit:
 - Clarifies kunit_skip() argument name.
 - Adds Kunit check for the longest symbol length.
 - Changes qemu_configs for sparc to use Zilog console.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
 "kunit tool:
   - Changes to kunit tool to use qboot on QEMU x86_64, and build GDB
     scripts
   - Fixes kunit tool bug in parsing test plan
   - Adds test to kunit tool to check parsing late test plan

  kunit:
   - Clarifies kunit_skip() argument name
   - Adds Kunit check for the longest symbol length
   - Changes qemu_configs for sparc to use Zilog console"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: tool: add test to check parsing late test plan
  kunit: tool: Fix bug in parsing test plan
  Kunit to check the longest symbol length
  kunit: Clarify kunit_skip() argument name
  kunit: tool: Build GDB scripts
  kunit: qemu_configs: sparc: use Zilog console
  kunit: tool: Use qboot on QEMU x86_64
2025-03-27 19:06:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1a9239bb42 Networking changes for 6.15.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Continue Netlink conversions to per-namespace RTNL lock
    (IPv4 routing, routing rules, routing next hops, ARP ioctls).
 
  - Continue extending the use of netdev instance locks. As a driver
    opt-in protect queue operations and (in due course) ethtool
    operations with the instance lock and not RTNL lock.
 
  - Support collecting TCP timestamps (data submitted, sent, acked)
    in BPF, allowing for transparent (to the application) and lower
    overhead tracking of TCP RPC performance.
 
  - Tweak existing networking Rx zero-copy infra to support zero-copy
    Rx via io_uring.
 
  - Optimize MPTCP performance in single subflow mode by 29%.
 
  - Enable GRO on packets which went thru XDP CPU redirect (were queued
    for processing on a different CPU). Improving TCP stream performance
    up to 2x.
 
  - Improve performance of contended connect() by 200% by searching
    for an available 4-tuple under RCU rather than a spin lock.
    Bring an additional 229% improvement by tweaking hash distribution.
 
  - Avoid unconditionally touching sk_tsflags on RX, improving
    performance under UDP flood by as much as 10%.
 
  - Avoid skb_clone() dance in ping_rcv() to improve performance under
    ping flood.
 
  - Avoid FIB lookup in netfilter if socket is available, 20% perf win.
 
  - Rework network device creation (in-kernel) API to more clearly
    identify network namespaces and their roles.
    There are up to 4 namespace roles but we used to have just 2 netns
    pointer arguments, interpreted differently based on context.
 
  - Use sysfs_break_active_protection() instead of trylock to avoid
    deadlocks between unregistering objects and sysfs access.
 
  - Add a new sysctl and sockopt for capping max retransmit timeout
    in TCP.
 
  - Support masking port and DSCP in routing rule matches.
 
  - Support dumping IPv4 multicast addresses with RTM_GETMULTICAST.
 
  - Support specifying at what time packet should be sent on AF_XDP
    sockets.
 
  - Expose TCP ULP diagnostic info (for TLS and MPTCP) to non-admin users.
 
  - Add Netlink YAML spec for WiFi (nl80211) and conntrack.
 
  - Introduce EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() for symbols
    which only need to be exported when IPv6 support is built as a module.
 
  - Age FDB entries based on Rx not Tx traffic in VxLAN, similar
    to normal bridging.
 
  - Allow users to specify source port range for GENEVE tunnels.
 
  - netconsole: allow attaching kernel release, CPU ID and task name
    to messages as metadata
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Continue rework / fixing of Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) across
    the SW layers. Delegate the responsibilities to phylink where possible.
    Improve its handling in phylib.
 
  - Support symmetric OR-XOR RSS hashing algorithm.
 
  - Support tracking and preserving IRQ affinity by NAPI itself.
 
  - Support loopback mode speed selection for interface selftests.
 
 Device drivers
 --------------
 
  - Remove the IBM LCS driver for s390.
 
  - Remove the sb1000 cable modem driver.
 
  - Add support for SFP module access over SMBus.
 
  - Add MCTP transport driver for MCTP-over-USB.
 
  - Enable XDP metadata support in multiple drivers.
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - add PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support for new AMD platforms
      - support dumping RoCE queue state for debug
      - opt into instance locking
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - ice: rework MSI-X IRQ management and distribution
      - ice: support for E830 devices
      - iavf: add support for Rx timestamping
      - iavf: opt into instance locking
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - mlx4: use page pool memory allocator for Rx
      - mlx5: support for one PTP device per hardware clock
      - mlx5: support for 200Gbps per-lane link modes
      - mlx5: move IPSec policy check after decryption
    - AMD/Solarflare:
      - support FW flashing via devlink
    - Cisco (enic):
      - use page pool memory allocator for Rx
      - enable 32, 64 byte CQEs
      - get max rx/tx ring size from the device
    - Meta (fbnic):
      - support flow steering and RSS configuration
      - report queue stats
      - support TCP segmentation
      - support IRQ coalescing
      - support ring size configuration
    - Marvell/Cavium:
      - support AF_XDP
    - Wangxun:
      - support for PTP clock and timestamping
    - Huawei (hibmcge):
      - checksum offload
      - add more statistics
 
  - Ethernet virtual:
    - VirtIO net:
      - aggressively suppress Tx completions, improve perf by 96% with
        1 CPU and 55% with 2 CPUs
      - expose NAPI to IRQ mapping and persist NAPI settings
    - Google (gve):
      - support XDP in DQO RDA Queue Format
      - opt into instance locking
    - Microsoft vNIC:
      - support BIG TCP
 
  - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - cleanup Tx and Tx clock setting and other link-focused cleanups
      - enable SGMII and 2500BASEX mode switching for Intel platforms
      - support Sophgo SG2044
    - Broadcom switches (b53):
      - support for BCM53101
    - TI:
      - iep: add perout configuration support
      - icssg: support XDP
    - Cadence (macb):
      - implement BQL
    - Xilinx (axinet):
      - support dynamic IRQ moderation and changing coalescing at runtime
      - implement BQL
      - report standard stats
    - MediaTek:
      - support phylink managed EEE
    - Intel:
      - igc: don't restart the interface on every XDP program change
    - RealTek (r8169):
      - support reading registers of internal PHYs directly
      - increase max jumbo packet size on RTL8125/RTL8126
    - Airoha:
      - support for RISC-V NPU packet processing unit
      - enable scatter-gather and support MTU up to 9kB
    - Tehuti (tn40xx):
      - support cards with TN4010 MAC and an Aquantia AQR105 PHY
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - support for TJA1102S, TJA1121
    - dp83tg720: add randomized polling intervals for link detection
    - dp83822: support changing the transmit amplitude voltage
    - support for LEDs on 88q2xxx
 
  - CAN:
    - canxl: support Remote Request Substitution bit access
    - flexcan: add S32G2/S32G3 SoC
 
  - WiFi:
    - remove cooked monitor support
    - strict mode for better AP testing
    - basic EPCS support
    - OMI RX bandwidth reduction support
    - batman-adv: add support for jumbo frames
 
  - WiFi drivers:
    - RealTek (rtw88):
      - support RTL8814AE and RTL8814AU
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - switch using wiphy_lock and wiphy_work
      - add BB context to manipulate two PHY as preparation of MLO
      - improve BT-coexistence mechanism to play A2DP smoothly
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - add new iwlmld sub-driver for latest HW/FW combinations
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - preparation for mt7996 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support
    - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
      - continued work on MLO
    - Silabs (wfx):
      - Wake-on-WLAN support
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping
    - hci_core: enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO
    - coredump: log devcd dumps into the monitor
 
  - Bluetooth drivers:
    - intel: add support to configure TX power
    - nxp: handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Continue Netlink conversions to per-namespace RTNL lock
     (IPv4 routing, routing rules, routing next hops, ARP ioctls)

   - Continue extending the use of netdev instance locks. As a driver
     opt-in protect queue operations and (in due course) ethtool
     operations with the instance lock and not RTNL lock.

   - Support collecting TCP timestamps (data submitted, sent, acked) in
     BPF, allowing for transparent (to the application) and lower
     overhead tracking of TCP RPC performance.

   - Tweak existing networking Rx zero-copy infra to support zero-copy
     Rx via io_uring.

   - Optimize MPTCP performance in single subflow mode by 29%.

   - Enable GRO on packets which went thru XDP CPU redirect (were queued
     for processing on a different CPU). Improving TCP stream
     performance up to 2x.

   - Improve performance of contended connect() by 200% by searching for
     an available 4-tuple under RCU rather than a spin lock. Bring an
     additional 229% improvement by tweaking hash distribution.

   - Avoid unconditionally touching sk_tsflags on RX, improving
     performance under UDP flood by as much as 10%.

   - Avoid skb_clone() dance in ping_rcv() to improve performance under
     ping flood.

   - Avoid FIB lookup in netfilter if socket is available, 20% perf win.

   - Rework network device creation (in-kernel) API to more clearly
     identify network namespaces and their roles. There are up to 4
     namespace roles but we used to have just 2 netns pointer arguments,
     interpreted differently based on context.

   - Use sysfs_break_active_protection() instead of trylock to avoid
     deadlocks between unregistering objects and sysfs access.

   - Add a new sysctl and sockopt for capping max retransmit timeout in
     TCP.

   - Support masking port and DSCP in routing rule matches.

   - Support dumping IPv4 multicast addresses with RTM_GETMULTICAST.

   - Support specifying at what time packet should be sent on AF_XDP
     sockets.

   - Expose TCP ULP diagnostic info (for TLS and MPTCP) to non-admin
     users.

   - Add Netlink YAML spec for WiFi (nl80211) and conntrack.

   - Introduce EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() for symbols
     which only need to be exported when IPv6 support is built as a
     module.

   - Age FDB entries based on Rx not Tx traffic in VxLAN, similar to
     normal bridging.

   - Allow users to specify source port range for GENEVE tunnels.

   - netconsole: allow attaching kernel release, CPU ID and task name to
     messages as metadata

  Driver API:

   - Continue rework / fixing of Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) across
     the SW layers. Delegate the responsibilities to phylink where
     possible. Improve its handling in phylib.

   - Support symmetric OR-XOR RSS hashing algorithm.

   - Support tracking and preserving IRQ affinity by NAPI itself.

   - Support loopback mode speed selection for interface selftests.

  Device drivers:

   - Remove the IBM LCS driver for s390

   - Remove the sb1000 cable modem driver

   - Add support for SFP module access over SMBus

   - Add MCTP transport driver for MCTP-over-USB

   - Enable XDP metadata support in multiple drivers

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - add PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support for new AMD
           platforms
         - support dumping RoCE queue state for debug
         - opt into instance locking
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - ice: rework MSI-X IRQ management and distribution
         - ice: support for E830 devices
         - iavf: add support for Rx timestamping
         - iavf: opt into instance locking
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - mlx4: use page pool memory allocator for Rx
         - mlx5: support for one PTP device per hardware clock
         - mlx5: support for 200Gbps per-lane link modes
         - mlx5: move IPSec policy check after decryption
      - AMD/Solarflare:
         - support FW flashing via devlink
      - Cisco (enic):
         - use page pool memory allocator for Rx
         - enable 32, 64 byte CQEs
         - get max rx/tx ring size from the device
      - Meta (fbnic):
         - support flow steering and RSS configuration
         - report queue stats
         - support TCP segmentation
         - support IRQ coalescing
         - support ring size configuration
      - Marvell/Cavium:
         - support AF_XDP
      - Wangxun:
         - support for PTP clock and timestamping
      - Huawei (hibmcge):
         - checksum offload
         - add more statistics

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - VirtIO net:
         - aggressively suppress Tx completions, improve perf by 96%
           with 1 CPU and 55% with 2 CPUs
         - expose NAPI to IRQ mapping and persist NAPI settings
      - Google (gve):
         - support XDP in DQO RDA Queue Format
         - opt into instance locking
      - Microsoft vNIC:
         - support BIG TCP

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - cleanup Tx and Tx clock setting and other link-focused
           cleanups
         - enable SGMII and 2500BASEX mode switching for Intel platforms
         - support Sophgo SG2044
      - Broadcom switches (b53):
         - support for BCM53101
      - TI:
         - iep: add perout configuration support
         - icssg: support XDP
      - Cadence (macb):
         - implement BQL
      - Xilinx (axinet):
         - support dynamic IRQ moderation and changing coalescing at
           runtime
         - implement BQL
         - report standard stats
      - MediaTek:
         - support phylink managed EEE
      - Intel:
         - igc: don't restart the interface on every XDP program change
      - RealTek (r8169):
         - support reading registers of internal PHYs directly
         - increase max jumbo packet size on RTL8125/RTL8126
      - Airoha:
         - support for RISC-V NPU packet processing unit
         - enable scatter-gather and support MTU up to 9kB
      - Tehuti (tn40xx):
         - support cards with TN4010 MAC and an Aquantia AQR105 PHY

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - support for TJA1102S, TJA1121
      - dp83tg720: add randomized polling intervals for link detection
      - dp83822: support changing the transmit amplitude voltage
      - support for LEDs on 88q2xxx

   - CAN:
      - canxl: support Remote Request Substitution bit access
      - flexcan: add S32G2/S32G3 SoC

   - WiFi:
      - remove cooked monitor support
      - strict mode for better AP testing
      - basic EPCS support
      - OMI RX bandwidth reduction support
      - batman-adv: add support for jumbo frames

   - WiFi drivers:
      - RealTek (rtw88):
         - support RTL8814AE and RTL8814AU
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - switch using wiphy_lock and wiphy_work
         - add BB context to manipulate two PHY as preparation of MLO
         - improve BT-coexistence mechanism to play A2DP smoothly
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - add new iwlmld sub-driver for latest HW/FW combinations
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - preparation for mt7996 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support
      - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
         - continued work on MLO
      - Silabs (wfx):
         - Wake-on-WLAN support

   - Bluetooth:
      - add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping
      - hci_core: enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO
      - coredump: log devcd dumps into the monitor

   - Bluetooth drivers:
      - intel: add support to configure TX power
      - nxp: handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7"

* tag 'net-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1681 commits)
  unix: fix up for "apparmor: add fine grained af_unix mediation"
  mctp: Fix incorrect tx flow invalidation condition in mctp-i2c
  net: usb: asix: ax88772: Increase phy_name size
  net: phy: Introduce PHY_ID_SIZE — minimum size for PHY ID string
  net: libwx: fix Tx L4 checksum
  net: libwx: fix Tx descriptor content for some tunnel packets
  atm: Fix NULL pointer dereference
  net: tn40xx: add pci-id of the aqr105-based Tehuti TN4010 cards
  net: tn40xx: prepare tn40xx driver to find phy of the TN9510 card
  net: tn40xx: create swnode for mdio and aqr105 phy and add to mdiobus
  net: phy: aquantia: add essential functions to aqr105 driver
  net: phy: aquantia: search for firmware-name in fwnode
  net: phy: aquantia: add probe function to aqr105 for firmware loading
  net: phy: Add swnode support to mdiobus_scan
  gve: add XDP DROP and PASS support for DQ
  gve: update XDP allocation path support RX buffer posting
  gve: merge packet buffer size fields
  gve: update GQ RX to use buf_size
  gve: introduce config-based allocation for XDP
  gve: remove xdp_xsk_done and xdp_xsk_wakeup statistics
  ...
2025-03-26 21:48:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ee6740fd34 CRC updates for 6.15
Another set of improvements to the kernel's CRC (cyclic redundancy
 check) code:
 
 - Rework the CRC64 library functions to be directly optimized, like what
   I did last cycle for the CRC32 and CRC-T10DIF library functions.
 
 - Rewrite the x86 PCLMULQDQ-optimized CRC code, and add VPCLMULQDQ
   support and acceleration for crc64_be and crc64_nvme.
 
 - Rewrite the riscv Zbc-optimized CRC code, and add acceleration for
   crc_t10dif, crc64_be, and crc64_nvme.
 
 - Remove crc_t10dif and crc64_rocksoft from the crypto API, since they
   are no longer needed there.
 
 - Rename crc64_rocksoft to crc64_nvme, as the old name was incorrect.
 
 - Add kunit test cases for crc64_nvme and crc7.
 
 - Eliminate redundant functions for calculating the Castagnoli CRC32,
   settling on just crc32c().
 
 - Remove unnecessary prompts from some of the CRC kconfig options.
 
 - Further optimize the x86 crc32c code.
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Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull CRC updates from Eric Biggers:
 "Another set of improvements to the kernel's CRC (cyclic redundancy
  check) code:

   - Rework the CRC64 library functions to be directly optimized, like
     what I did last cycle for the CRC32 and CRC-T10DIF library
     functions

   - Rewrite the x86 PCLMULQDQ-optimized CRC code, and add VPCLMULQDQ
     support and acceleration for crc64_be and crc64_nvme

   - Rewrite the riscv Zbc-optimized CRC code, and add acceleration for
     crc_t10dif, crc64_be, and crc64_nvme

   - Remove crc_t10dif and crc64_rocksoft from the crypto API, since
     they are no longer needed there

   - Rename crc64_rocksoft to crc64_nvme, as the old name was incorrect

   - Add kunit test cases for crc64_nvme and crc7

   - Eliminate redundant functions for calculating the Castagnoli CRC32,
     settling on just crc32c()

   - Remove unnecessary prompts from some of the CRC kconfig options

   - Further optimize the x86 crc32c code"

* tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (36 commits)
  x86/crc: drop the avx10_256 functions and rename avx10_512 to avx512
  lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC64
  lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_LIBCRC32C
  lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC8
  lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC7
  lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC4
  lib/crc7: unexport crc7_be_syndrome_table
  lib/crc_kunit.c: update comment in crc_benchmark()
  lib/crc_kunit.c: add test and benchmark for crc7_be()
  x86/crc32: optimize tail handling for crc32c short inputs
  riscv/crc64: add Zbc optimized CRC64 functions
  riscv/crc-t10dif: add Zbc optimized CRC-T10DIF function
  riscv/crc32: reimplement the CRC32 functions using new template
  riscv/crc: add "template" for Zbc optimized CRC functions
  x86/crc: add ANNOTATE_NOENDBR to suppress objtool warnings
  x86/crc32: improve crc32c_arch() code generation with clang
  x86/crc64: implement crc64_be and crc64_nvme using new template
  x86/crc-t10dif: implement crc_t10dif using new template
  x86/crc32: implement crc32_le using new template
  x86/crc: add "template" for [V]PCLMULQDQ based CRC functions
  ...
2025-03-25 18:33:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
32b22538be Scheduler updates for v6.15:
[ Merge note, these two commits are identical:
 
    - f3fa0e40df ("sched/clock: Don't define sched_clock_irqtime as static key")
    - b9f2b29b94 ("sched: Don't define sched_clock_irqtime as static key")
 
   The first one is a cherry-picked version of the second, and the first one
   is already upstream. ]
 
 Core & fair scheduler changes:
 
   - Cancel the slice protection of the idle entity (Zihan Zhou)
   - Reduce the default slice to avoid tasks getting an extra tick
     (Zihan Zhou)
   - Force propagating min_slice of cfs_rq when {en,de}queue tasks
     (Tianchen Ding)
   - Refactor can_migrate_task() to elimate looping (I Hsin Cheng)
   - Add unlikey branch hints to several system calls (Colin Ian King)
   - Optimize current_clr_polling() on certain architectures (Yujun Dong)
 
 Deadline scheduler: (Juri Lelli)
 
   - Remove redundant dl_clear_root_domain call
   - Move dl_rebuild_rd_accounting to cpuset.h
 
 Uclamp:
 
   - Use the uclamp_is_used() helper instead of open-coding it (Xuewen Yan)
   - Optimize sched_uclamp_used static key enabling (Xuewen Yan)
 
 Scheduler topology support: (Juri Lelli)
 
   - Ignore special tasks when rebuilding domains
   - Add wrappers for sched_domains_mutex
   - Generalize unique visiting of root domains
   - Rebuild root domain accounting after every update
   - Remove partition_and_rebuild_sched_domains
   - Stop exposing partition_sched_domains_locked
 
 RSEQ: (Michael Jeanson)
 
   - Update kernel fields in lockstep with CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ=y
   - Fix segfault on registration when rseq_cs is non-zero
   - selftests: Add rseq syscall errors test
   - selftests: Ensure the rseq ABI TLS is actually 1024 bytes
 
 Membarriers:
 
   - Fix redundant load of membarrier_state (Nysal Jan K.A.)
 
 Scheduler debugging:
 
   - Introduce and use preempt_model_str() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
   - Make CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG unconditional (Ingo Molnar)
 
 Fixes and cleanups:
 
   - Always save/restore x86 TSC sched_clock() on suspend/resume
    (Guilherme G. Piccoli)
 
   - Misc fixes and cleanups (Thorsten Blum, Juri Lelli,
     Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core & fair scheduler changes:

   - Cancel the slice protection of the idle entity (Zihan Zhou)
   - Reduce the default slice to avoid tasks getting an extra tick
     (Zihan Zhou)
   - Force propagating min_slice of cfs_rq when {en,de}queue tasks
     (Tianchen Ding)
   - Refactor can_migrate_task() to elimate looping (I Hsin Cheng)
   - Add unlikey branch hints to several system calls (Colin Ian King)
   - Optimize current_clr_polling() on certain architectures (Yujun
     Dong)

  Deadline scheduler: (Juri Lelli)
   - Remove redundant dl_clear_root_domain call
   - Move dl_rebuild_rd_accounting to cpuset.h

  Uclamp:
   - Use the uclamp_is_used() helper instead of open-coding it (Xuewen
     Yan)
   - Optimize sched_uclamp_used static key enabling (Xuewen Yan)

  Scheduler topology support: (Juri Lelli)
   - Ignore special tasks when rebuilding domains
   - Add wrappers for sched_domains_mutex
   - Generalize unique visiting of root domains
   - Rebuild root domain accounting after every update
   - Remove partition_and_rebuild_sched_domains
   - Stop exposing partition_sched_domains_locked

  RSEQ: (Michael Jeanson)
   - Update kernel fields in lockstep with CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ=y
   - Fix segfault on registration when rseq_cs is non-zero
   - selftests: Add rseq syscall errors test
   - selftests: Ensure the rseq ABI TLS is actually 1024 bytes

  Membarriers:
   - Fix redundant load of membarrier_state (Nysal Jan K.A.)

  Scheduler debugging:
   - Introduce and use preempt_model_str() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
   - Make CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG unconditional (Ingo Molnar)

  Fixes and cleanups:
   - Always save/restore x86 TSC sched_clock() on suspend/resume
     (Guilherme G. Piccoli)
   - Misc fixes and cleanups (Thorsten Blum, Juri Lelli, Sebastian
     Andrzej Siewior)"

* tag 'sched-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (40 commits)
  cpuidle, sched: Use smp_mb__after_atomic() in current_clr_polling()
  sched/debug: Remove CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  sched/debug: Remove CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG from self-test config files
  sched/debug, Documentation: Remove (most) CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG references from documentation
  sched/debug: Make CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG functionality unconditional
  sched/debug: Make 'const_debug' tunables unconditional __read_mostly
  sched/debug: Change SCHED_WARN_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE()
  rseq/selftests: Fix namespace collision with rseq UAPI header
  include/{topology,cpuset}: Move dl_rebuild_rd_accounting to cpuset.h
  sched/topology: Stop exposing partition_sched_domains_locked
  cgroup/cpuset: Remove partition_and_rebuild_sched_domains
  sched/topology: Remove redundant dl_clear_root_domain call
  sched/deadline: Rebuild root domain accounting after every update
  sched/deadline: Generalize unique visiting of root domains
  sched/topology: Wrappers for sched_domains_mutex
  sched/deadline: Ignore special tasks when rebuilding domains
  tracing: Use preempt_model_str()
  xtensa: Rely on generic printing of preemption model
  x86: Rely on generic printing of preemption model
  s390: Rely on generic printing of preemption model
  ...
2025-03-24 21:28:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5a658afd46 Objtool changes for v6.15:
- The biggest change is the new option to automatically fail
    the build on objtool warnings: CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR.
 
    While there are no currently known unfixed false positives
    left, such an expansion in the severity of objtool warnings
    inevitably creates a risk of build failures, so it's disabled by
    default and depends on !COMPILE_TEST, so it shouldn't be enabled
    on allyesconfig/allmodconfig builds and won't be forced on people
    who just accept build-time defaults in 'make oldconfig'.
 
    While the option is strongly recommended, only people who enable
    it explicitly should see it.
 
    (Josh Poimboeuf)
 
  - Disable branch profiling in noinstr code with a broad
    brush that includes all of arch/x86/ and kernel/sched/. (Josh Poimboeuf)
 
  - Create backup object files on objtool errors and print exact
    objtool arguments to make failure analysis easier (Josh Poimboeuf)
 
  - Improve noreturn handling (Josh Poimboeuf)
 
  - Improve rodata handling (Tiezhu Yang)
 
  - Support jump tables, switch tables and goto tables on LoongArch (Tiezhu Yang)
 
  - Misc cleanups and fixes (Josh Poimboeuf, David Engraf, Ingo Molnar)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - The biggest change is the new option to automatically fail the build
   on objtool warnings: CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR.

   While there are no currently known unfixed false positives left, such
   an expansion in the severity of objtool warnings inevitably creates a
   risk of build failures, so it's disabled by default and depends on
   !COMPILE_TEST, so it shouldn't be enabled on
   allyesconfig/allmodconfig builds and won't be forced on people who
   just accept build-time defaults in 'make oldconfig'.

   While the option is strongly recommended, only people who enable it
   explicitly should see it.

   (Josh Poimboeuf)

 - Disable branch profiling in noinstr code with a broad brush that
   includes all of arch/x86/ and kernel/sched/. (Josh Poimboeuf)

 - Create backup object files on objtool errors and print exact objtool
   arguments to make failure analysis easier (Josh Poimboeuf)

 - Improve noreturn handling (Josh Poimboeuf)

 - Improve rodata handling (Tiezhu Yang)

 - Support jump tables, switch tables and goto tables on LoongArch
   (Tiezhu Yang)

 - Misc cleanups and fixes (Josh Poimboeuf, David Engraf, Ingo Molnar)

* tag 'objtool-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits)
  tracing: Disable branch profiling in noinstr code
  objtool: Use O_CREAT with explicit mode mask
  objtool: Add CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR
  objtool: Create backup on error and print args
  objtool: Change "warning:" to "error:" for --Werror
  objtool: Add --Werror option
  objtool: Add --output option
  objtool: Upgrade "Linked object detected" warning to error
  objtool: Consolidate option validation
  objtool: Remove --unret dependency on --rethunk
  objtool: Increase per-function WARN_FUNC() rate limit
  objtool: Update documentation
  objtool: Improve __noreturn annotation warning
  objtool: Fix error handling inconsistencies in check()
  x86/traps: Make exc_double_fault() consistently noreturn
  LoongArch: Enable jump table for objtool
  objtool/LoongArch: Add support for goto table
  objtool/LoongArch: Add support for switch table
  objtool: Handle PC relative relocation type
  objtool: Handle different entry size of rodata
  ...
2025-03-24 21:18:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
06961fbbbd move-lib-kunit for v6.15-rc1
- move lib/ selftests into lib/tests/ (Kees Cook, Gabriela Bittencourt,
   Luis Felipe Hernandez, Lukas Bulwahn, Tamir Duberstein)
 
 - lib/math: Add int_log test suite (Bruno Sobreira França)
 
 - lib/math: Add Kunit test suite for gcd() (Yu-Chun Lin)
 
 - lib/tests/kfifo_kunit.c: add tests for the kfifo structure (Diego Vieira)
 
 - unicode: refactor selftests into KUnit (Gabriela Bittencourt)
 
 - lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit (Tamir Duberstein)
 
 - printf: convert self-test to KUnit (Tamir Duberstein)
 
 - scanf: convert self-test to KUnit (Tamir Duberstein)
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Merge tag 'move-lib-kunit-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull lib kunit selftest move from Kees Cook:
 "This is a one-off tree to coordinate the move of selftests out of lib/
  and into lib/tests/. A separate tree was used for this to keep the
  paths sane with all the work in the same place.

   - move lib/ selftests into lib/tests/ (Kees Cook, Gabriela
     Bittencourt, Luis Felipe Hernandez, Lukas Bulwahn, Tamir
     Duberstein)

   - lib/math: Add int_log test suite (Bruno Sobreira França)

   - lib/math: Add Kunit test suite for gcd() (Yu-Chun Lin)

   - lib/tests/kfifo_kunit.c: add tests for the kfifo structure (Diego
     Vieira)

   - unicode: refactor selftests into KUnit (Gabriela Bittencourt)

   - lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit (Tamir Duberstein)

   - printf: convert self-test to KUnit (Tamir Duberstein)

   - scanf: convert self-test to KUnit (Tamir Duberstein)"

* tag 'move-lib-kunit-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (21 commits)
  scanf: break kunit into test cases
  scanf: convert self-test to KUnit
  scanf: remove redundant debug logs
  scanf: implicate test line in failure messages
  printf: implicate test line in failure messages
  printf: break kunit into test cases
  printf: convert self-test to KUnit
  kunit/fortify: Replace "volatile" with OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR()
  kunit/fortify: Expand testing of __compiletime_strlen()
  kunit/stackinit: Use fill byte different from Clang i386 pattern
  kunit/overflow: Fix DEFINE_FLEX tests for counted_by
  selftests: remove reference to prime_numbers.sh
  MAINTAINERS: adjust entries in FORTIFY_SOURCE and KERNEL HARDENING
  lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit
  lib/math: Add Kunit test suite for gcd()
  unicode: kunit: change tests filename and path
  unicode: kunit: refactor selftest to kunit tests
  lib/tests/kfifo_kunit.c: add tests for the kfifo structure
  lib: Move KUnit tests into tests/ subdirectory
  lib/math: Add int_log test suite
  ...
2025-03-24 15:15:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
99c21beaab vfs-6.15-rc1.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:

   - Add CONFIG_DEBUG_VFS infrastucture:
      - Catch invalid modes in open
      - Use the new debug macros in inode_set_cached_link()
      - Use debug-only asserts around fd allocation and install

   - Place f_ref to 3rd cache line in struct file to resolve false
     sharing

Cleanups:

   - Start using anon_inode_getfile_fmode() helper in various places

   - Don't take f_lock during SEEK_CUR if exclusion is guaranteed by
     f_pos_lock

   - Add unlikely() to kcmp()

   - Remove legacy ->remount_fs method from ecryptfs after port to the
     new mount api

   - Remove invalidate_inodes() in favour of evict_inodes()

   - Simplify ep_busy_loopER by removing unused argument

   - Avoid mmap sem relocks when coredumping with many missing pages

   - Inline getname()

   - Inline new_inode_pseudo() and de-staticize alloc_inode()

   - Dodge an atomic in putname if ref == 1

   - Consistently deref the files table with rcu_dereference_raw()

   - Dedup handling of struct filename init and refcounts bumps

   - Use wq_has_sleeper() in end_dir_add()

   - Drop the lock trip around I_NEW wake up in evict()

   - Load the ->i_sb pointer once in inode_sb_list_{add,del}

   - Predict not reaching the limit in alloc_empty_file()

   - Tidy up do_sys_openat2() with likely/unlikely

   - Call inode_sb_list_add() outside of inode hash lock

   - Sort out fd allocation vs dup2 race commentary

   - Turn page_offset() into a wrapper around folio_pos()

   - Remove locking in exportfs around ->get_parent() call

   - try_lookup_one_len() does not need any locks in autofs

   - Fix return type of several functions from long to int in open

   - Fix return type of several functions from long to int in ioctls

  Fixes:

   - Fix watch queue accounting mismatch"

* tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (30 commits)
  fs: sort out fd allocation vs dup2 race commentary, take 2
  fs: call inode_sb_list_add() outside of inode hash lock
  fs: tidy up do_sys_openat2() with likely/unlikely
  fs: predict not reaching the limit in alloc_empty_file()
  fs: load the ->i_sb pointer once in inode_sb_list_{add,del}
  fs: drop the lock trip around I_NEW wake up in evict()
  fs: use wq_has_sleeper() in end_dir_add()
  VFS/autofs: try_lookup_one_len() does not need any locks
  fs: dedup handling of struct filename init and refcounts bumps
  fs: consistently deref the files table with rcu_dereference_raw()
  exportfs: remove locking around ->get_parent() call.
  fs: use debug-only asserts around fd allocation and install
  fs: dodge an atomic in putname if ref == 1
  vfs: Remove invalidate_inodes()
  ecryptfs: remove NULL remount_fs from super_operations
  watch_queue: fix pipe accounting mismatch
  fs: place f_ref to 3rd cache line in struct file to resolve false sharing
  epoll: simplify ep_busy_loop by removing always 0 argument
  fs: Turn page_offset() into a wrapper around folio_pos()
  kcmp: improve performance adding an unlikely hint to task comparisons
  ...
2025-03-24 09:13:50 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
a7a05b1b27 kbuild: deb-pkg: add comment about future removal of KDEB_COMPRESS
'man dpkg-deb' describes as follows:

    DPKG_DEB_COMPRESSOR_TYPE
        Sets the compressor type to use (since dpkg 1.21.10).

        The -Z option overrides this value.

When commit 1a7f0a34ea ("builddeb: allow selection of .deb compressor")
was applied, dpkg-deb did not support this environment variable.

Later, dpkg commit c10aeffc6d71 ("dpkg-deb: Add support for
DPKG_DEB_COMPRESSOR_TYPE/LEVEL") introduced support for
DPKG_DEB_COMPRESSOR_TYPE, which provides the same functionality as
KDEB_COMPRESS.

KDEB_COMPRESS is still useful for users of older dpkg versions, but I
would like to remove this redundant functionality in the future.

This commit adds comments to notify users of the planned removal and to
encourage migration to DPKG_DEB_COMPRESSOR_TYPE where possible.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-03-22 23:50:58 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
3cf67d61ff hung_task: show the blocker task if the task is hung on mutex
Patch series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace", v4.

The hung_task detector is very useful for detecting the lockup.  However,
since it only dumps the blocked (uninterruptible sleep) processes, it is
not enough to identify the root cause of that lockup.

For example, if a process holds a mutex and sleep an event in
interruptible state long time, the other processes will wait on the mutex
in uninterruptible state.  In this case, the waiter processes are dumped,
but the blocker process is not shown because it is sleep in interruptible
state.

This adds a feature to dump the blocker task which holds a mutex
when detecting a hung task. e.g.

 INFO: task cat:115 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
       Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3-00003-ga8946be3de00 #156
 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
 task:cat             state:D stack:13432 pid:115   tgid:115   ppid:106    task_flags:0x400100 flags:0x00000002
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __schedule+0x731/0x960
  ? schedule_preempt_disabled+0x54/0xa0
  schedule+0xb7/0x140
  ? __mutex_lock+0x51b/0xa60
  ? __mutex_lock+0x51b/0xa60
  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x54/0xa0
  __mutex_lock+0x51b/0xa60
  read_dummy+0x23/0x70
  full_proxy_read+0x6a/0xc0
  vfs_read+0xc2/0x340
  ? __pfx_direct_file_splice_eof+0x10/0x10
  ? do_sendfile+0x1bd/0x2e0
  ksys_read+0x76/0xe0
  do_syscall_64+0xe3/0x1c0
  ? exc_page_fault+0xa9/0x1d0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
 RIP: 0033:0x4840cd
 RSP: 002b:00007ffe99071828 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00000000004840cd
 RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00007ffe99071870 RDI: 0000000000000003
 RBP: 00007ffe99071870 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000001000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000001000
 R13: 00000000132fd3a0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffffffffffffff
  </TASK>
 INFO: task cat:115 is blocked on a mutex likely owned by task cat:114.
 task:cat             state:S stack:13432 pid:114   tgid:114   ppid:106    task_flags:0x400100 flags:0x00000002
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __schedule+0x731/0x960
  ? schedule_timeout+0xa8/0x120
  schedule+0xb7/0x140
  schedule_timeout+0xa8/0x120
  ? __pfx_process_timeout+0x10/0x10
  msleep_interruptible+0x3e/0x60
  read_dummy+0x2d/0x70
  full_proxy_read+0x6a/0xc0
  vfs_read+0xc2/0x340
  ? __pfx_direct_file_splice_eof+0x10/0x10
  ? do_sendfile+0x1bd/0x2e0
  ksys_read+0x76/0xe0
  do_syscall_64+0xe3/0x1c0
  ? exc_page_fault+0xa9/0x1d0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
 RIP: 0033:0x4840cd
 RSP: 002b:00007ffe3e0147b8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00000000004840cd
 RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00007ffe3e014800 RDI: 0000000000000003
 RBP: 00007ffe3e014800 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000001000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000001000
 R13: 000000001a0a93a0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffffffffffffff
  </TASK>

TBD: We can extend this feature to cover other locks like rwsem and
rt_mutex, but rwsem requires to dump all the tasks which acquire and wait
that rwsem.  We can follow the waiter link but the output will be a bit
different compared with mutex case.


This patch (of 2):

The "hung_task" shows a long-time uninterruptible slept task, but most
often, it's blocked on a mutex acquired by another task.  Without dumping
such a task, investigating the root cause of the hung task problem is very
difficult.

This introduce task_struct::blocker_mutex to point the mutex lock which
this task is waiting for.  Since the mutex has "owner" information, we can
find the owner task and dump it with hung tasks.

Note: the owner can be changed while dumping the owner task, so
this is "likely" the owner of the mutex.

With this change, the hung task shows blocker task's info like below;

 INFO: task cat:115 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
       Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3-00003-ga8946be3de00 #156
 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
 task:cat             state:D stack:13432 pid:115   tgid:115   ppid:106    task_flags:0x400100 flags:0x00000002
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __schedule+0x731/0x960
  ? schedule_preempt_disabled+0x54/0xa0
  schedule+0xb7/0x140
  ? __mutex_lock+0x51b/0xa60
  ? __mutex_lock+0x51b/0xa60
  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x54/0xa0
  __mutex_lock+0x51b/0xa60
  read_dummy+0x23/0x70
  full_proxy_read+0x6a/0xc0
  vfs_read+0xc2/0x340
  ? __pfx_direct_file_splice_eof+0x10/0x10
  ? do_sendfile+0x1bd/0x2e0
  ksys_read+0x76/0xe0
  do_syscall_64+0xe3/0x1c0
  ? exc_page_fault+0xa9/0x1d0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
 RIP: 0033:0x4840cd
 RSP: 002b:00007ffe99071828 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00000000004840cd
 RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00007ffe99071870 RDI: 0000000000000003
 RBP: 00007ffe99071870 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000001000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000001000
 R13: 00000000132fd3a0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffffffffffffff
  </TASK>
 INFO: task cat:115 is blocked on a mutex likely owned by task cat:114.
 task:cat             state:S stack:13432 pid:114   tgid:114   ppid:106    task_flags:0x400100 flags:0x00000002
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __schedule+0x731/0x960
  ? schedule_timeout+0xa8/0x120
  schedule+0xb7/0x140
  schedule_timeout+0xa8/0x120
  ? __pfx_process_timeout+0x10/0x10
  msleep_interruptible+0x3e/0x60
  read_dummy+0x2d/0x70
  full_proxy_read+0x6a/0xc0
  vfs_read+0xc2/0x340
  ? __pfx_direct_file_splice_eof+0x10/0x10
  ? do_sendfile+0x1bd/0x2e0
  ksys_read+0x76/0xe0
  do_syscall_64+0xe3/0x1c0
  ? exc_page_fault+0xa9/0x1d0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
 RIP: 0033:0x4840cd
 RSP: 002b:00007ffe3e0147b8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00000000004840cd
 RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00007ffe3e014800 RDI: 0000000000000003
 RBP: 00007ffe3e014800 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000001000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000001000
 R13: 000000001a0a93a0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffffffffffffff
  </TASK>

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: implement debug_show_blocker() in C rather than in CPP]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/174046694331.2194069.15472952050240807469.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/174046695384.2194069.16796289525958195643.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yongliang Gao <leonylgao@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-21 22:10:04 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
b52173065e sched/debug: Remove CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
For more than a decade, CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y has been enabled
in all the major Linux distributions:

   /boot/config-6.11.0-19-generic:CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y

The reason is that while originally CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG started
out as a debugging feature, over the years (decades ...) it has
grown various bits of statistics, instrumentation and
control knobs that are useful for sysadmin and general software
development purposes as well.

But within the kernel we still pretend that there's a choice,
and sometimes code that is seemingly 'debug only' creates overhead
that should be optimized in reality.

So make it all official and make CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG unconditional.

Now that all uses of CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG are removed from
the code by previous patches, remove the Kconfig option as well.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317104257.3496611-6-mingo@kernel.org
2025-03-19 22:23:24 +01:00
Josh Poimboeuf
36799069b4 objtool: Add CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR
Objtool warnings can be indicative of crashes, broken live patching, or
even boot failures.  Ignoring them is not recommended.

Add CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR to upgrade objtool warnings to errors by
enabling the objtool --Werror option.  Also set --backtrace to print the
branches leading up to the warning, which can help considerably when
debugging certain warnings.

To avoid breaking bots too badly for now, make it the default for real
world builds only (!COMPILE_TEST).

Co-developed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3e7c109313ff15da6c80788965cc7450115b0196.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-03-17 11:51:44 +01:00
Sergio González Collado
c104c16073 Kunit to check the longest symbol length
The longest length of a symbol (KSYM_NAME_LEN) was increased to 512
in the reference [1]. This patch adds kunit test suite to check the longest
symbol length. These tests verify that the longest symbol length defined
is supported.

This test can also help other efforts for longer symbol length,
like [2].

The test suite defines one symbol with the longest possible length.

The first test verify that functions with names of the created
symbol, can be called or not.

The second test, verify that the symbols are created (or
not) in the kernel symbol table.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220802015052.10452-6-ojeda@kernel.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240605032120.3179157-1-song@kernel.org/

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250302221518.76874-1-sergio.collado@gmail.com
Tested-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergio González Collado <sergio.collado@gmail.com>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/504
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Acked-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 18:13:31 -06:00
Thomas Weißschuh
268d191abc kbuild: implement CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL for Usermode Linux
userprogs sometimes need access to UAPI headers.
This is currently not possible for Usermode Linux, as UM is only
a pseudo architecture built on top of a regular architecture and does
not have its own UAPI.
Instead use the UAPI headers from the underlying regular architecture.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 21:19:44 +09:00
Tamir Duberstein
97c1f302f2 scanf: convert self-test to KUnit
Convert the scanf() self-test to a KUnit test.

In the interest of keeping the patch reasonably-sized this doesn't
refactor the tests into proper parameterized tests - it's all one big
test case.

Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-scanf-kunit-convert-v9-3-b98820fa39ff@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-03-14 13:55:37 -07:00
Paolo Abeni
941defcea7 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.14-rc6).

Conflicts:

tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/ping.py
  75cc19c8ff ("selftests: drv-net: add xdp cases for ping.py")
  de94e86974 ("selftests: drv-net: store addresses in dict indexed by ipver")
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250311115758.17a1d414@canb.auug.org.au/

net/core/devmem.c
  a70f891e0f ("net: devmem: do not WARN conditionally after netdev_rx_queue_restart()")
  1d22d3060b ("net: drop rtnl_lock for queue_mgmt operations")
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250313114929.43744df1@canb.auug.org.au/

Adjacent changes:

tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
  6f50175cca ("selftests: Add IPv6 link-local address generation tests for GRE devices.")
  2e5584e0f9 ("selftests/net: expand cmsg_ipv6.sh with ipv4")

drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c
  661958552e ("eth: bnxt: do not use BNXT_VNIC_NTUPLE unconditionally in queue restart logic")
  fe96d717d3 ("bnxt_en: Extend queue stop/start for TX rings")

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-03-13 23:08:11 +01:00
Tamir Duberstein
7a79e7daa8 printf: convert self-test to KUnit
Convert the printf() self-test to a KUnit test.

In the interest of keeping the patch reasonably-sized this doesn't
refactor the tests into proper parameterized tests - it's all one big
test case.

Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-printf-kunit-convert-v6-1-4d85c361c241@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-03-13 10:26:33 -07:00
Eric Biggers
7715f8cfe5 lib/crc_kunit.c: add test and benchmark for crc7_be()
Wire up crc7_be() to crc_kunit.  Previously it had no test.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304223943.157493-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-03-10 09:29:29 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
046cc01be6 Merge 6.14-rc6 into char-misc-next
We need the fixes in here as well to build on top of.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-10 07:31:51 +01:00
Ujwal Kundur
04ec365e3f Documentation: fix doc link to fault-injection.rst
Fix incorrect reference to fault-injection docs

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250215105106.734-1-ujwal.kundur@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ujwal Kundur <ujwal.kundur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-05 21:36:13 -08:00
Mateusz Guzik
8b17e54096
vfs: add initial support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VFS
Small collection of macros taken from mmdebug.h

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250209185523.745956-2-mjguzik@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-21 10:23:53 +01:00
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
6aa9826330 char: misc: improve testing Kconfig description
Describe that it tests the miscdevice API and include the usual disclaimer
about KUnit not being fit for production kernels.

While at it, also fix KUnit capitalization.

Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123123249.4081674-2-cascardo@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-20 15:32:25 +01:00
Tamir Duberstein
313b38a6ec lib/prime_numbers: convert self-test to KUnit
Extract a private header and convert the prime_numbers self-test to a
KUnit test. I considered parameterizing the test using
`KUNIT_CASE_PARAM` but didn't see how it was possible since the test
logic is entangled with the test parameter generation logic.

Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250208-prime_numbers-kunit-convert-v5-2-b0cb82ae7c7d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-02-12 14:00:11 -08:00
Yu-Chun Lin
9ab61886ac lib/math: Add Kunit test suite for gcd()
Add a KUnit test suite for the gcd() function.
This test suite verifies the correctness of gcd() across various
scenarios, including edge cases.

Signed-off-by: Yu-Chun Lin <eleanor15x@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250203075400.3431330-1-eleanor15x@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-02-12 14:00:11 -08:00
Tamir Duberstein
b341f6fd45 blackhole_dev: convert self-test to KUnit
Convert this very simple smoke test to a KUnit test.

Add a missing `htons` call that was spotted[0] by kernel test robot
<lkp@intel.com> after initial conversion to KUnit.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202502090223.qCYMBjWT-lkp@intel.com/ [0]
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250208-blackholedev-kunit-convert-v2-1-182db9bd56ec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-11 16:21:42 -08:00
Diego Vieira
4d557cb499 lib/tests/kfifo_kunit.c: add tests for the kfifo structure
Add KUnit tests for the kfifo data structure.
They test the vast majority of macros defined in the kfifo
header (include/linux/kfifo.h).

These are inspired by the existing tests for the doubly
linked list in lib/tests/list-test.c (previously at lib/list-test.c) [1].

Note that this patch depends on the patch that moves the KUnit tests on
lib/ into lib/tests/ [2].

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/lib/list-test.c?h=v6.11-rc6
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240720181025.work.002-kees@kernel.org/

Signed-off-by: Diego Vieira <diego.daniel.professional@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202075545.3648096-5-davidgow@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-02-10 18:25:39 -08:00
Bruno Sobreira França
84ec093f55 lib/math: Add int_log test suite
This commit introduces KUnit tests for the intlog2 and intlog10
functions, which compute logarithms in base 2 and base 10, respectively.
The tests cover a range of inputs to ensure the correctness of these
functions across common and edge cases.

Signed-off-by: Bruno Sobreira França <brunofrancadevsec@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202075545.3648096-3-davidgow@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-02-10 18:25:37 -08:00
Luis Felipe Hernandez
3e50ba8fc8 lib: math: Move KUnit tests into tests/ subdir
This patch is a follow-up task from a discussion stemming from point 3
in a recent patch introducing the int_pow kunit test [1] and
documentation regarding kunit test style and nomenclature [2].

Colocate all kunit test suites in lib/math/tests/ and
follow recommended naming convention for files <suite>_kunit.c
and kconfig entries CONFIG_<name>_KUNIT_TEST.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CABVgOS=-vh5TqHFCq_jo=ffq8v_nGgr6JsPnOZag3e6+19ysxQ@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Link: https://docs.kernel.org/dev-tools/kunit/style.html [2]

Signed-off-by: Luis Felipe Hernandez <luis.hernandez093@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202075545.3648096-2-davidgow@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-02-10 18:24:57 -08:00
Andrew Morton
050339050f revert "xarray: port tests to kunit"
Revert c7bb5cf9fc ("xarray: port tests to kunit").  It broke the build
when compiing the xarray userspace test harness code.

Reported-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/07cf896e-adf8-414f-a629-a808fc26014a@oracle.com
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-01 03:53:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
13845bdc86 Char/Misc/IIO driver updates for 6.14-rc1
Here is the "big" set of char/misc/iio and other smaller driver
 subsystem updates for 6.14-rc1.  Loads of different things in here this
 development cycle, highlights are:
   - ntsync "driver" to handle Windows locking types enabling Wine to
     work much better on many workloads (i.e. games).  The driver
     framework was in 6.13, but now it's enabled and fully working
     properly.  Should make many SteamOS users happy.  Even comes with
     tests!
   - Large IIO driver updates and bugfixes
   - FPGA driver updates
   - Coresight driver updates
   - MHI driver updates
   - PPS driver updatesa
   - const bin_attribute reworking for many drivers
   - binder driver updates
   - smaller driver updates and fixes
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull Char/Misc/IIO driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "big" set of char/misc/iio and other smaller driver
  subsystem updates for 6.14-rc1. Loads of different things in here this
  development cycle, highlights are:

   - ntsync "driver" to handle Windows locking types enabling Wine to
     work much better on many workloads (i.e. games). The driver
     framework was in 6.13, but now it's enabled and fully working
     properly. Should make many SteamOS users happy. Even comes with
     tests!

   - Large IIO driver updates and bugfixes

   - FPGA driver updates

   - Coresight driver updates

   - MHI driver updates

   - PPS driver updatesa

   - const bin_attribute reworking for many drivers

   - binder driver updates

   - smaller driver updates and fixes

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (311 commits)
  ntsync: Fix reference leaks in the remaining create ioctls.
  spmi: hisi-spmi-controller: Drop duplicated OF node assignment in spmi_controller_probe()
  spmi: Set fwnode for spmi devices
  ntsync: fix a file reference leak in drivers/misc/ntsync.c
  scripts/tags.sh: Don't tag usages of DECLARE_BITMAP
  dt-bindings: interconnect: qcom,msm8998-bwmon: Add SM8750 CPU BWMONs
  dt-bindings: interconnect: OSM L3: Document sm8650 OSM L3 compatible
  dt-bindings: interconnect: qcom-bwmon: Document QCS615 bwmon compatibles
  interconnect: sm8750: Add missing const to static qcom_icc_desc
  memstick: core: fix kernel-doc notation
  intel_th: core: fix kernel-doc warnings
  binder: log transaction code on failure
  iio: dac: ad3552r-hs: clear reset status flag
  iio: dac: ad3552r-common: fix ad3541/2r ranges
  iio: chemical: bme680: Fix uninitialized variable in __bme680_read_raw()
  misc: fastrpc: Fix copy buffer page size
  misc: fastrpc: Fix registered buffer page address
  misc: fastrpc: Deregister device nodes properly in error scenarios
  nvmem: core: improve range check for nvmem_cell_write()
  nvmem: qcom-spmi-sdam: Set size in struct nvmem_config
  ...
2025-01-27 16:51:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c159dfbdd4 Mainly individually changelogged singleton patches. The patch series in
this pull are:
 
 - "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation"
   from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap library
   code.
 
 - "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms some
   cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code.
 
 - "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>" from Geert Uytterhoeven fixes
   pathnames in some code comments.
 
 - "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses the
   new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is appropriate.
 
 - "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen
   switches two filesystems to the new mount API.
 
 - "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that.
 
 - "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang Shao
   removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various places.
 
 - "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip Lougher
   implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs some
   maintainability work.
 
 - "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu
   tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work.
 
 - "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from
   Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented with a
   corrupted image.
 
 - "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from
   Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc.
 
 - "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi
   addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger.
 
 - "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight
   does some maintenance work on the min/max library code.
 
 - "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance work
   on the xarray library code.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Mainly individually changelogged singleton patches. The patch series
  in this pull are:

   - "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation"
     from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap
     library code

   - "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms
     some cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code

   - "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>" from Geert Uytterhoeven
     fixes pathnames in some code comments

   - "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses
     the new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is
     appropriate

   - "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen
     switches two filesystems to the new mount API

   - "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that

   - "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang
     Shao removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various
     places

   - "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip
     Lougher implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs
     some maintainability work

   - "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu
     tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work

   - "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from
     Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented
     with a corrupted image

   - "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from
     Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc

   - "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi
     addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger

   - "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight does
     some maintenance work on the min/max library code

   - "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance
     work on the xarray library code"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (131 commits)
  ocfs2: use str_yes_no() and str_no_yes() helper functions
  include/linux/lz4.h: add some missing macros
  Xarray: use xa_mark_t in xas_squash_marks() to keep code consistent
  Xarray: remove repeat check in xas_squash_marks()
  Xarray: distinguish large entries correctly in xas_split_alloc()
  Xarray: move forward index correctly in xas_pause()
  Xarray: do not return sibling entries from xas_find_marked()
  ipc/util.c: complete the kernel-doc function descriptions
  gcov: clang: use correct function param names
  latencytop: use correct kernel-doc format for func params
  minmax.h: remove some #defines that are only expanded once
  minmax.h: simplify the variants of clamp()
  minmax.h: move all the clamp() definitions after the min/max() ones
  minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo < hi test in clamp()
  minmax.h: reduce the #define expansion of min(), max() and clamp()
  minmax.h: update some comments
  minmax.h: add whitespace around operators and after commas
  nilfs2: do not update mtime of renamed directory that is not moved
  nilfs2: handle errors that nilfs_prepare_chunk() may return
  CREDITS: fix spelling mistake
  ...
2025-01-26 17:50:53 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
37b33c68b0 CRC updates for 6.14
- Reorganize the architecture-optimized CRC32 and CRC-T10DIF code to be
   directly accessible via the library API, instead of requiring the
   crypto API.  This is much simpler and more efficient.
 
 - Convert some users such as ext4 to use the CRC32 library API instead
   of the crypto API.  More conversions like this will come later.
 
 - Add a KUnit test that tests and benchmarks multiple CRC variants.
   Remove older, less-comprehensive tests that are made redundant by
   this.
 
 - Add an entry to MAINTAINERS for the kernel's CRC library code.  I'm
   volunteering to maintain it.  I have additional cleanups and
   optimizations planned for future cycles.
 
 These patches have been in linux-next since -rc1.
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Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull CRC updates from Eric Biggers:

 - Reorganize the architecture-optimized CRC32 and CRC-T10DIF code to be
   directly accessible via the library API, instead of requiring the
   crypto API. This is much simpler and more efficient.

 - Convert some users such as ext4 to use the CRC32 library API instead
   of the crypto API. More conversions like this will come later.

 - Add a KUnit test that tests and benchmarks multiple CRC variants.
   Remove older, less-comprehensive tests that are made redundant by
   this.

 - Add an entry to MAINTAINERS for the kernel's CRC library code. I'm
   volunteering to maintain it. I have additional cleanups and
   optimizations planned for future cycles.

* tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (31 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for CRC library
  powerpc/crc: delete obsolete crc-vpmsum_test.c
  lib/crc32test: delete obsolete crc32test.c
  lib/crc16_kunit: delete obsolete crc16_kunit.c
  lib/crc_kunit.c: add KUnit test suite for CRC library functions
  powerpc/crc-t10dif: expose CRC-T10DIF function through lib
  arm64/crc-t10dif: expose CRC-T10DIF function through lib
  arm/crc-t10dif: expose CRC-T10DIF function through lib
  x86/crc-t10dif: expose CRC-T10DIF function through lib
  crypto: crct10dif - expose arch-optimized lib function
  lib/crc-t10dif: add support for arch overrides
  lib/crc-t10dif: stop wrapping the crypto API
  scsi: target: iscsi: switch to using the crc32c library
  f2fs: switch to using the crc32 library
  jbd2: switch to using the crc32c library
  ext4: switch to using the crc32c library
  lib/crc32: make crc32c() go directly to lib
  bcachefs: Explicitly select CRYPTO from BCACHEFS_FS
  x86/crc32: expose CRC32 functions through lib
  x86/crc32: update prototype for crc32_pclmul_le_16()
  ...
2025-01-22 19:55:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d0f93ac2c3 Documentation changes this time around include:
- Quite a bit of Chinese and Spanish translation work.
 
 - Clarifying that Git commit IDs >12chars are OK
 
 - A new nvme-multipath document
 
 - A reorganization of the admin-guide top-level page to make it readable
 
 - Clarification of the role of Acked-by and maintainer discretion on their
   acceptance.
 
 - Some reorganization of debugging-oriented docs.
 
 ...and typo fixes, documentation updates, etc. as usual.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.14' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull Documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:

 - Quite a bit of Chinese and Spanish translation work

 - Clarifying that Git commit IDs >12chars are OK

 - A new nvme-multipath document

 - A reorganization of the admin-guide top-level page to make it
   readable

 - Clarification of the role of Acked-by and maintainer discretion on
   their acceptance

 - Some reorganization of debugging-oriented docs

... and typo fixes, documentation updates, etc as usual

* tag 'docs-6.14' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (50 commits)
  Documentation: Fix x86_64 UEFI outdated references to elilo
  Documentation/sysctl: Add timer_migration to kernel.rst
  docs/mm: Physical memory: Remove zone_t
  docs: submitting-patches: clarify that signers may use their discretion on tags
  docs: submitting-patches: clarify difference between Acked-by and Reviewed-by
  docs: submitting-patches: clarify Acked-by and introduce "# Suffix"
  Documentation: bug-hunting.rst: remove odd contact information
  docs/zh_CN: Add sak index Chinese translation
  doc: module: DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE must be defined before #includes
  doc: module: Fix documented type of namespace
  Documentation/kernel-parameters: Fix a reference to vga-softcursor.rst
  docs/zh_CN: Add landlock index Chinese translation
  Documentation: Fix typo localmodonfig -> localmodconfig
  overlayfs.rst: Fix and improve grammar
  docs/zh_CN: Add siphash index Chinese translation
  docs/zh_CN: Add security IMA-templates Chinese translation
  docs/zh_CN: Add security digsig Chinese translation
  Align git commit ID abbreviation guidelines and checks
  docs: process: submitting-patches: split canonical patch format section
  docs/zh_CN: Add security lsm Chinese translation
  ...
2025-01-21 18:00:00 -08:00
Luis Felipe Hernandez
0fafc9e156 lib/math: add int_sqrt test suite
Adds test suite for integer based square root function.

The test suite is designed to verify the correctness of the int_sqrt()
math library function.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241213042701.1037467-1-luis.hernandez093@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Luis Felipe Hernandez <luis.hernandez093@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Ricardo B. Marliere <rbm@suse.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-12 20:21:08 -08:00
Tamir Duberstein
c7bb5cf9fc xarray: port tests to kunit
Minimally rewrite the XArray unit tests to use kunit.  This integrates
nicely with existing kunit tools which produce nicer human-readable output
compared to the existing machinery.

Running the xarray tests before this change requires an obscure
invocation

```
tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch arm64 --make_options LLVM=1 \
  --kconfig_add CONFIG_TEST_XARRAY=y --raw_output=all nothing
```

which on failure produces

```
BUG at check_reserve:513
...
XArray: 6782340 of 6782364 tests passed
```

and exits 0.

Running the xarray tests after this change requires a simpler invocation

```
tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch arm64 --make_options LLVM=1 \
  xarray
```

which on failure produces (colors omitted)

```
[09:50:53] ====================== check_reserve  ======================
[09:50:53] [FAILED] param-0
[09:50:53]     # check_reserve: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/test_xarray.c:536
[09:50:53] xa_erase(xa, 12345678) != NULL
...
[09:50:53]     # module: test_xarray
[09:50:53] # xarray: pass:26 fail:3 skip:0 total:29
[09:50:53] # Totals: pass:28 fail:3 skip:0 total:31
[09:50:53] ===================== [FAILED] xarray ======================
```

and exits 1.

Use of richer kunit assertions is intentionally omitted to reduce the
scope of the change.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix cocci warning]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202412081700.YXB3vBbg-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241205-xarray-kunit-port-v1-1-ee44bc7aa201@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-12 20:21:00 -08:00
Kuan-Wei Chiu
93aa1b5c17 lib/test_min_heap: use inline min heap variants to reduce attack vector
To address concerns about increasing the attack vector, remove the select
MIN_HEAP dependency from TEST_MIN_HEAP in Kconfig.debug.

Additionally, all min heap test function calls in lib/test_min_heap.c are
replaced with their inline variants.  By exclusively using inline
variants, we eliminate the need to enable CONFIG_MIN_HEAP for testing
purposes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMuHMdVO5DPuD9HYWBFqKDHphx7+0BEhreUxtVC40A=8p6VAhQ@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241129181222.646855-3-visitorckw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-12 20:20:57 -08:00
Vimal Agrawal
37df904332 misc:minor basic kunit tests
basic kunit tests for misc minor

Signed-off-by: Vimal Agrawal <vimal.agrawal@sophos.com>
Reviewed-by: Dirk VanDerMerwe <dirk.vandermerwe@sophos.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021133926.23774-1-vimal.agrawal@sophos.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-08 13:18:10 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
d5af79c05e Documentation: move dev-tools debugging files to process/debugging/
Move gdb and kgdb debugging documentation to the dedicated
debugging directory (Documentation/process/debugging/).
Adjust the index.rst files to follow the file movement.
Adjust files that refer to these moved files to follow the file movement.
Update location of kgdb.rst in MAINTAINERS file.
Add a link from dev-tools/index to process/debugging/index.

Note: translations are not updated.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Sebastian Fricke <sebastian.fricke@collabora.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: workflows@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <danielt@kernel.org>
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: linux-debuggers@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kgdb-bugreport@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <danielt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241210000041.305477-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2024-12-17 13:46:53 -07:00
Carlos Llamas
88a79e88a9 lockdep: Clarify size for LOCKDEP_*_BITS configs
The LOCKDEP_*_BITS configs control the size of internal structures used
by lockdep. The size is calculated as a power of two of the configured
value (e.g. 16 => 64KB). Update these descriptions to more accurately
reflect this, as "Bitsize" can be misleading.

Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024183631.643450-3-cmllamas@google.com
2024-12-15 11:49:35 -08:00
Carlos Llamas
e638072e61 lockdep: Fix upper limit for LOCKDEP_*_BITS configs
Lockdep has a set of configs used to determine the size of the static
arrays that it uses. However, the upper limit that was initially setup
for these configs is too high (30 bit shift). This equates to several
GiB of static memory for individual symbols. Using such high values
leads to linker errors:

  $ make defconfig
  $ ./scripts/config -e PROVE_LOCKING --set-val LOCKDEP_BITS 30
  $ make olddefconfig all
  [...]
  ld: kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE
  ld: section .bss VMA wraps around address space

Adjust the upper limits to the maximum values that avoid these issues.
The need for anything more, likely points to a problem elsewhere. Note
that LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS was intentionally left out as its upper limit
had a different symptom and has already been fixed [1].

Reported-by: J. R. Okajima <hooanon05g@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/30795.1620913191@jrobl/ [1]
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024183631.643450-2-cmllamas@google.com
2024-12-15 11:49:35 -08:00
Waiman Long
d387ceb171 locking/lockdep: Enforce PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING only if ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT
Relax the rule to set PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING by default only for arches
that supports PREEMPT_RT.  For arches that do not support PREEMPT_RT,
they will not be forced to address unimportant raw lock nesting issues
when they want to enable PROVE_LOCKING.  They do have the option
to enable it to look for these raw locking nesting problems if they
choose to.

Suggested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241128020009.83347-1-longman@redhat.com
2024-12-02 12:16:58 +01:00
Eric Biggers
c14e853609 lib/crc16_kunit: delete obsolete crc16_kunit.c
This new test showed up in v6.13-rc1.  Delete it since it is being
superseded by crc_kunit.c, which is more comprehensive (tests multiple
CRC variants without duplicating code, includes a benchmark, etc.).

Cc: Vinicius Peixoto <vpeixoto@lkcamp.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202012056.209768-10-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2024-12-01 17:23:13 -08:00
Eric Biggers
e47d9b1a76 lib/crc_kunit.c: add KUnit test suite for CRC library functions
Add a KUnit test suite for the crc16, crc_t10dif, crc32_le, crc32_be,
crc32c, and crc64_be library functions.  It avoids code duplication by
sharing most logic among all CRC variants.  The test suite includes:

- Differential fuzz test of each CRC function against a simple
  bit-at-a-time reference implementation.
- Test for CRC combination, when implemented by a CRC variant.
- Optional benchmark of each CRC function with various data lengths.

This is intended as a replacement for crc32test and crc16_kunit, as well
as a new test for CRC variants which didn't previously have a test.

Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Vinicius Peixoto <vpeixoto@lkcamp.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202012056.209768-9-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2024-12-01 17:23:13 -08:00
Luis Chamberlain
3e1d95b63c selftests: kallsyms: fix and clarify current test boundaries
Provide and clarify the existing ranges and what you should expect.
Fix the gen_test_kallsyms.sh script to accept different ranges.

Fixes: 84b4a51fce ("selftests: add new kallsyms selftests")
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-11-28 11:17:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b5361254c9 Modules changes for v6.13-rc1
Highlights for this merge window:
 
   * The whole caching of module code into huge pages by Mike Rapoport is going
     in through Andrew Morton's tree due to some other code dependencies. That's
     really the biggest highlight for Linux kernel modules in this release. With
     it we share huge pages for modules, starting off with x86. Expect to see that
     soon through Andrew!
 
   * Helge Deller addressed some lingering low hanging fruit alignment
     enhancements by. It is worth pointing out that from his old patch series
     I dropped his vmlinux.lds.h change at Masahiro's request as he would
     prefer this to be specified in asm code [0].
 
     [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240129192644.3359978-5-mcgrof@kernel.org/T/#m9efef5e700fbecd28b7afb462c15eed8ba78ef5a
 
   * Matthew Maurer and Sami Tolvanen have been tag teaming to help
     get us closer to a modversions for Rust. In this cycle we take in
     quite a lot of the refactoring for ELF validation. I expect modversions
     for Rust will be merged by v6.14 as that code is mostly ready now.
 
   * Adds a new modules selftests: kallsyms which helps us tests find_symbol()
     and the limits of kallsyms on Linux today.
 
   * We have a realtime mailing list to kernel-ci testing for modules now
     which relies and combines patchwork, kpd and kdevops:
 
     - https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-modules/list/
     - https://github.com/linux-kdevops/kdevops/blob/main/docs/kernel-ci/README.md
     - https://github.com/linux-kdevops/kdevops/blob/main/docs/kernel-ci/kernel-ci-kpd.md
     - https://github.com/linux-kdevops/kdevops/blob/main/docs/kernel-ci/linux-modules-kdevops-ci.md
 
     If you want to help avoid Linux kernel modules regressions, now its simple,
     just add a new Linux modules sefltests under tools/testing/selftests/module/
     That is it. All new selftests will be used and leveraged automatically by
     the CI.
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Merge tag 'modules-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux

Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain:

 - The whole caching of module code into huge pages by Mike Rapoport is
   going in through Andrew Morton's tree due to some other code
   dependencies. That's really the biggest highlight for Linux kernel
   modules in this release. With it we share huge pages for modules,
   starting off with x86. Expect to see that soon through Andrew!

 - Helge Deller addressed some lingering low hanging fruit alignment
   enhancements by. It is worth pointing out that from his old patch
   series I dropped his vmlinux.lds.h change at Masahiro's request as he
   would prefer this to be specified in asm code [0].

    [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240129192644.3359978-5-mcgrof@kernel.org/T/#m9efef5e700fbecd28b7afb462c15eed8ba78ef5a

 - Matthew Maurer and Sami Tolvanen have been tag teaming to help get us
   closer to a modversions for Rust. In this cycle we take in quite a
   lot of the refactoring for ELF validation. I expect modversions for
   Rust will be merged by v6.14 as that code is mostly ready now.

 - Adds a new modules selftests: kallsyms which helps us tests
   find_symbol() and the limits of kallsyms on Linux today.

 - We have a realtime mailing list to kernel-ci testing for modules now
   which relies and combines patchwork, kpd and kdevops:

     https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-modules/list/
     https://github.com/linux-kdevops/kdevops/blob/main/docs/kernel-ci/README.md
     https://github.com/linux-kdevops/kdevops/blob/main/docs/kernel-ci/kernel-ci-kpd.md
     https://github.com/linux-kdevops/kdevops/blob/main/docs/kernel-ci/linux-modules-kdevops-ci.md

   If you want to help avoid Linux kernel modules regressions, now its
   simple, just add a new Linux modules sefltests under
   tools/testing/selftests/module/ That is it. All new selftests will be
   used and leveraged automatically by the CI.

* tag 'modules-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux:
  tests/module/gen_test_kallsyms.sh: use 0 value for variables
  scripts: Remove export_report.pl
  selftests: kallsyms: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION
  selftests: add new kallsyms selftests
  module: Reformat struct for code style
  module: Additional validation in elf_validity_cache_strtab
  module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_strtab
  module: Group section index calculations together
  module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_index_str
  module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_index_sym
  module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_index_mod
  module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_index_info
  module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_secstrings
  module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_sechdrs
  module: Factor out elf_validity_ehdr
  module: Take const arg in validate_section_offset
  modules: Add missing entry for __ex_table
  modules: Ensure 64-bit alignment on __ksymtab_* sections
2024-11-27 10:20:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f5f4745a7f - The series "resource: A couple of cleanups" from Andy Shevchenko
performs some cleanups in the resource management code.
 
 - The series "Improve the copy of task comm" from Yafang Shao addresses
   possible race-induced overflows in the management of task_struct.comm[].
 
 - The series "Remove unnecessary header includes from
   {tools/}lib/list_sort.c" from Kuan-Wei Chiu adds some cleanups and a
   small fix to the list_sort library code and to its selftest.
 
 - The series "Enhance min heap API with non-inline functions and
   optimizations" also from Kuan-Wei Chiu optimizes and cleans up the
   min_heap library code.
 
 - The series "nilfs2: Finish folio conversion" from Ryusuke Konishi
   finishes off nilfs2's folioification.
 
 - The series "add detect count for hung tasks" from Lance Yang adds more
   userspace visibility into the hung-task detector's activity.
 
 - Apart from that, singelton patches in many places - please see the
   individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-11-24-02-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "resource: A couple of cleanups" from Andy Shevchenko
   performs some cleanups in the resource management code

 - The series "Improve the copy of task comm" from Yafang Shao addresses
   possible race-induced overflows in the management of
   task_struct.comm[]

 - The series "Remove unnecessary header includes from
   {tools/}lib/list_sort.c" from Kuan-Wei Chiu adds some cleanups and a
   small fix to the list_sort library code and to its selftest

 - The series "Enhance min heap API with non-inline functions and
   optimizations" also from Kuan-Wei Chiu optimizes and cleans up the
   min_heap library code

 - The series "nilfs2: Finish folio conversion" from Ryusuke Konishi
   finishes off nilfs2's folioification

 - The series "add detect count for hung tasks" from Lance Yang adds
   more userspace visibility into the hung-task detector's activity

 - Apart from that, singelton patches in many places - please see the
   individual changelogs for details

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-11-24-02-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits)
  gdb: lx-symbols: do not error out on monolithic build
  kernel/reboot: replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit()
  lib: util_macros_kunit: add kunit test for util_macros.h
  util_macros.h: fix/rework find_closest() macros
  Improve consistency of '#error' directive messages
  ocfs2: fix uninitialized value in ocfs2_file_read_iter()
  hung_task: add docs for hung_task_detect_count
  hung_task: add detect count for hung tasks
  dma-buf: use atomic64_inc_return() in dma_buf_getfile()
  fs/proc/kcore.c: fix coccinelle reported ERROR instances
  resource: avoid unnecessary resource tree walking in __region_intersects()
  ocfs2: remove unused errmsg function and table
  ocfs2: cluster: fix a typo
  lib/scatterlist: use sg_phys() helper
  checkpatch: always parse orig_commit in fixes tag
  nilfs2: convert metadata aops from writepage to writepages
  nilfs2: convert nilfs_recovery_copy_block() to take a folio
  nilfs2: convert nilfs_page_count_clean_buffers() to take a folio
  nilfs2: remove nilfs_writepage
  nilfs2: convert checkpoint file to be folio-based
  ...
2024-11-25 16:09:48 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5c00ff742b - The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from
Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection algorithm.
   This leads to improved memory savings.
 
 - Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
   series which clean up the implementation:
 
 	- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
 	- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
 	- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
 	- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
 	- "refine storing null"
 
 - The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
   David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.
 
 - The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
   implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping code.
 
 - The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
   optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of shadow
   entries.
 
 - The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
   migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.
 
 - The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
   Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in the
   hugetlb code.
 
 - The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
   takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page into
   small pages.  Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP.  More
   consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.
 
 - The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
   Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.
 
 - The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
   optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to do.
 
 - The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
   Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio size
   rather than as individual pages.  A 20% speedup was observed.
 
 - The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
   damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON splitting.
 
 - The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel Butt
   removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.
 
 - The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
   addresses some potential performance issues.
 
 - The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations" from
   Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for read-only-execute
   module text.
 
 - The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
   is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
   feature.
 
 - The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
   most references to page->index in mm/.  A slow march towards shrinking
   struct page.
 
 - The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
   interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
   DAMON's self testing code.
 
 - The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
   improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression.  It is a
   step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
   this zswap operation.
 
 - The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
   Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in tests
   over to the KUnit framework.
 
 - The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a single
   VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for this.
   Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are expected.
 
 - The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
   tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
   activity.
 
 - The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.
 
 - The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
   Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP from
   the kernel boot command line.
 
 - The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
   Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.
 
 - The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
   from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep is
   enabled.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from
   Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection
   algorithm. This leads to improved memory savings.

 - Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
   series which clean up the implementation:
	- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
	- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
	- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
	- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
	- "refine storing null"

 - The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
   David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.

 - The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
   implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping
   code.

 - The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
   optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of
   shadow entries.

 - The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
   migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.

 - The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
   Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in
   the hugetlb code.

 - The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
   takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page
   into small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More
   consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.

 - The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
   Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.

 - The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
   optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to
   do.

 - The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
   Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio
   size rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed.

 - The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
   damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON
   splitting.

 - The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel
   Butt removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.

 - The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
   addresses some potential performance issues.

 - The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations"
   from Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for
   read-only-execute module text.

 - The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
   is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
   feature.

 - The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
   most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking
   struct page.

 - The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
   interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
   DAMON's self testing code.

 - The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
   improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a
   step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
   this zswap operation.

 - The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
   Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in
   tests over to the KUnit framework.

 - The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a
   single VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for
   this. Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are
   expected.

 - The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
   tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
   activity.

 - The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.

 - The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
   Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP
   from the kernel boot command line.

 - The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
   Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.

 - The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
   from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep
   is enabled.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (215 commits)
  cma: enforce non-zero pageblock_order during cma_init_reserved_mem()
  mm/kfence: add a new kunit test test_use_after_free_read_nofault()
  zram: fix NULL pointer in comp_algorithm_show()
  memcg/hugetlb: add hugeTLB counters to memcg
  vmstat: call fold_vm_zone_numa_events() before show per zone NUMA event
  mm: mmap_lock: check trace_mmap_lock_$type_enabled() instead of regcount
  zram: ZRAM_DEF_COMP should depend on ZRAM
  MAINTAINERS/MEMORY MANAGEMENT: add document files for mm
  Docs/mm/damon: recommend academic papers to read and/or cite
  mm: define general function pXd_init()
  kmemleak: iommu/iova: fix transient kmemleak false positive
  mm/list_lru: simplify the list_lru walk callback function
  mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope
  mm/list_lru: simplify reparenting and initial allocation
  mm/list_lru: code clean up for reparenting
  mm/list_lru: don't export list_lru_add
  mm/list_lru: don't pass unnecessary key parameters
  kasan: add kunit tests for kmalloc_track_caller, kmalloc_node_track_caller
  kasan: change kasan_atomics kunit test as KUNIT_CASE_SLOW
  kasan: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT to export symbols
  ...
2024-11-23 09:58:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fcc79e1714 Networking changes for 6.13.
The most significant set of changes is the per netns RTNL. The new
 behavior is disabled by default, regression risk should be contained.
 
 Notably the new config knob PTP_1588_CLOCK_VMCLOCK will inherit its
 default value from PTP_1588_CLOCK_KVM, as the first is intended to be
 a more reliable replacement for the latter.
 
 Core
 ----
 
  - Started a very large, in-progress, effort to make the RTNL lock
    scope per network-namespace, thus reducing the lock contention
    significantly in the containerized use-case, comprising:
    - RCU-ified some relevant slices of the FIB control path
    - introduce basic per netns locking helpers
    - namespacified the IPv4 address hash table
    - remove rtnl_register{,_module}() in favour of rtnl_register_many()
    - refactor rtnl_{new,del,set}link() moving as much validation as
      possible out of RTNL lock
    - convert all phonet doit() and dumpit() handlers to RCU
    - convert IPv4 addresses manipulation to per-netns RTNL
    - convert virtual interface creation to per-netns RTNL
    the per-netns lock infra is guarded by the CONFIG_DEBUG_NET_SMALL_RTNL
    knob, disabled by default ad interim.
 
  - Introduce NAPI suspension, to efficiently switching between busy
    polling (NAPI processing suspended) and normal processing.
 
  - Migrate the IPv4 routing input, output and control path from direct
    ToS usage to DSCP macros. This is a work in progress to make ECN
    handling consistent and reliable.
 
  - Add drop reasons support to the IPv4 rotue input path, allowing
    better introspection in case of packets drop.
 
  - Make FIB seqnum lockless, dropping RTNL protection for read
    access.
 
  - Make inet{,v6} addresses hashing less predicable.
 
  - Allow providing timestamp OPT_ID via cmsg, to correlate TX packets
    and timestamps
 
 Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
 --------------------------------------------
 
  - Add small file operations for debugfs, to reduce the struct ops size.
 
  - Refactoring and optimization for the implementation of page_frag API,
    This is a preparatory work to consolidate the page_frag
    implementation.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Optimize set element transactions to reduce memory consumption
 
  - Extended netlink error reporting for attribute parser failure.
 
  - Make legacy xtables configs user selectable, giving users
    the option to configure iptables without enabling any other config.
 
  - Address a lot of false-positive RCU issues, pointed by recent
    CI improvements.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Put xsk sockets on a struct diet and add various cleanups. Overall,
    this helps to bump performance by 12% for some workloads.
 
  - Extend BPF selftests to increase coverage of XDP features in
    combination with BPF cpumap.
 
  - Optimize and homogenize bpf_csum_diff helper for all archs and also
    add a batch of new BPF selftests for it.
 
  - Extend netkit with an option to delegate skb->{mark,priority}
    scrubbing to its BPF program.
 
  - Make the bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper available also to tc(x) BPF
    programs.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - Introduces 4-tuple hash for connected udp sockets, speeding-up
    significantly connected sockets lookup.
 
  - Add a fastpath for some TCP timers that usually expires after close,
    the socket lock contention.
 
  - Add inbound and outbound xfrm state caches to speed up state lookups.
 
  - Avoid sending MPTCP advertisements on stale subflows, reducing
    risks on loosing them.
 
  - Make neighbours table flushing more scalable, maintaining per device
    neigh lists.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Introduce a unified interface to configure transmission H/W shaping,
    and expose it to user-space via generic-netlink.
 
  - Add support for per-NAPI config via netlink. This makes napi
    configuration persistent across queues removal and re-creation.
    Requires driver updates, currently supported drivers are:
    nVidia/Mellanox mlx4 and mlx5, Broadcom brcm and Intel ice.
 
  - Add ethtool support for writing SFP / PHY firmware blocks.
 
  - Track RSS context allocation from ethtool core.
 
  - Implement support for mirroring to DSA CPU port, via TC mirror
    offload.
 
  - Consolidate FDB updates notification, to avoid duplicates on
    device-specific entries.
 
  - Expose DPLL clock quality level to the user-space.
 
  - Support master-slave PHY config via device tree.
 
 Tests and tooling
 -----------------
 
  - forwarding: introduce deferred commands, to simplify
    the cleanup phase
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Updated several drivers - Amazon vNic, Google vNic, Microsoft vNic,
    Intel e1000e and Broadcom Tigon3 - to use netdev-genl to link the
    IRQs and queues to NAPI IDs, allowing busy polling and better
    introspection.
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - mlx5:
        - a large refactor to implement support for cross E-Switch
          scheduling
        - refactor H/W conter management to let it scale better
        - H/W GRO cleanups
    - Intel (100G, ice)::
      - adds support for ethtool reset
      - implement support for per TX queue H/W shaping
    - AMD/Solarflare:
      - implement per device queue stats support
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - improve wildcard l4proto on IPv4/IPv6 ntuple rules
    - Marvell Octeon:
      - Adds representor support for each Resource Virtualization Unit
        (RVU) device.
    - Hisilicon:
      - adds support for the BMC Gigabit Ethernet
    - IBM (EMAC):
      - driver cleanup and modernization
    - Cisco (VIC):
      - raise the queues number limit to 256
 
  - Ethernet virtual:
    - Google vNIC:
      - implements page pool support
    - macsec:
      - inherit lower device's features and TSO limits when offloading
    - virtio_net:
      - enable premapped mode by default
      - support for XDP socket(AF_XDP) zerocopy TX
    - wireguard:
      - set the TSO max size to be GSO_MAX_SIZE, to aggregate larger
        packets.
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
    - Broadcom ASP:
      - enable software timestamping
    - Freescale:
      - add enetc4 PF driver
    - MediaTek: Airoha SoC:
      - implement BQL support
    - RealTek r8169:
      - enable TSO by default on r8168/r8125
      - implement extended ethtool stats
    - Renesas AVB:
      - enable TX checksum offload
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - support header splitting for vlan tagged packets
      - move common code for DWMAC4 and DWXGMAC into a separate FPE
        module.
      - Add the dwmac driver support for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC
    - Synopsys (xpcs):
      - driver refactor and cleanup
    - TI:
      - icssg_prueth: add VLAN offload support
    - Xilinx emaclite:
      - adds clock support
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Microchip:
      - implement support for the lan969x Ethernet switch family
      - add LAN9646 switch support to KSZ DSA driver
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Marvel: 88q2x: enable auto negotiation
    - Microchip: add support for LAN865X Rev B1 and LAN867X Rev C1/C2
 
  - PTP:
    - Add support for the Amazon virtual clock device
    - Add PtP driver for s390 clocks
 
  - WiFi:
    - mac80211
      - EHT 1024 aggregation size for transmissions
      - new operation to indicate that a new interface is to be added
      - support radio separation of multi-band devices
      - move wireless extension spy implementation to libiw
    - Broadcom:
      - brcmfmac: optional LPO clock support
    - Microchip:
      - add support for Atmel WILC3000
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - firmware coredump collection support
      - add debugfs support for a multitude of statistics
    - Qualcomm (ath5k):
      -  Arcadyan ARV45XX AR2417 & Gigaset SX76[23] AR241[34]A support
    - Realtek:
      - rtw88: 8821au and 8812au USB adapters support
      - rtw89: add thermal protection
      - rtw89: fine tune BT-coexsitence to improve user experience
      - rtw89: firmware secure boot for WiFi 6 chip
 
  - Bluetooth
      - add Qualcomm WCN785x support for ids Foxconn 0xe0fc/0xe0f3 and
        0x13d3:0x3623
      - add Realtek RTL8852BE support for id Foxconn 0xe123
      - add MediaTek MT7920 support for wireless module ids
      - btintel_pcie: add handshake between driver and firmware
      - btintel_pcie: add recovery mechanism
      - btnxpuart: add GPIO support to power save feature
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "The most significant set of changes is the per netns RTNL. The new
  behavior is disabled by default, regression risk should be contained.

  Notably the new config knob PTP_1588_CLOCK_VMCLOCK will inherit its
  default value from PTP_1588_CLOCK_KVM, as the first is intended to be
  a more reliable replacement for the latter.

  Core:

   - Started a very large, in-progress, effort to make the RTNL lock
     scope per network-namespace, thus reducing the lock contention
     significantly in the containerized use-case, comprising:
       - RCU-ified some relevant slices of the FIB control path
       - introduce basic per netns locking helpers
       - namespacified the IPv4 address hash table
       - remove rtnl_register{,_module}() in favour of
         rtnl_register_many()
       - refactor rtnl_{new,del,set}link() moving as much validation as
         possible out of RTNL lock
       - convert all phonet doit() and dumpit() handlers to RCU
       - convert IPv4 addresses manipulation to per-netns RTNL
       - convert virtual interface creation to per-netns RTNL
     the per-netns lock infrastructure is guarded by the
     CONFIG_DEBUG_NET_SMALL_RTNL knob, disabled by default ad interim.

   - Introduce NAPI suspension, to efficiently switching between busy
     polling (NAPI processing suspended) and normal processing.

   - Migrate the IPv4 routing input, output and control path from direct
     ToS usage to DSCP macros. This is a work in progress to make ECN
     handling consistent and reliable.

   - Add drop reasons support to the IPv4 rotue input path, allowing
     better introspection in case of packets drop.

   - Make FIB seqnum lockless, dropping RTNL protection for read access.

   - Make inet{,v6} addresses hashing less predicable.

   - Allow providing timestamp OPT_ID via cmsg, to correlate TX packets
     and timestamps

  Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:

   - Add small file operations for debugfs, to reduce the struct ops
     size.

   - Refactoring and optimization for the implementation of page_frag
     API, This is a preparatory work to consolidate the page_frag
     implementation.

  Netfilter:

   - Optimize set element transactions to reduce memory consumption

   - Extended netlink error reporting for attribute parser failure.

   - Make legacy xtables configs user selectable, giving users the
     option to configure iptables without enabling any other config.

   - Address a lot of false-positive RCU issues, pointed by recent CI
     improvements.

  BPF:

   - Put xsk sockets on a struct diet and add various cleanups. Overall,
     this helps to bump performance by 12% for some workloads.

   - Extend BPF selftests to increase coverage of XDP features in
     combination with BPF cpumap.

   - Optimize and homogenize bpf_csum_diff helper for all archs and also
     add a batch of new BPF selftests for it.

   - Extend netkit with an option to delegate skb->{mark,priority}
     scrubbing to its BPF program.

   - Make the bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper available also to tc(x) BPF
     programs.

  Protocols:

   - Introduces 4-tuple hash for connected udp sockets, speeding-up
     significantly connected sockets lookup.

   - Add a fastpath for some TCP timers that usually expires after
     close, the socket lock contention.

   - Add inbound and outbound xfrm state caches to speed up state
     lookups.

   - Avoid sending MPTCP advertisements on stale subflows, reducing
     risks on loosing them.

   - Make neighbours table flushing more scalable, maintaining per
     device neigh lists.

  Driver API:

   - Introduce a unified interface to configure transmission H/W
     shaping, and expose it to user-space via generic-netlink.

   - Add support for per-NAPI config via netlink. This makes napi
     configuration persistent across queues removal and re-creation.
     Requires driver updates, currently supported drivers are:
     nVidia/Mellanox mlx4 and mlx5, Broadcom brcm and Intel ice.

   - Add ethtool support for writing SFP / PHY firmware blocks.

   - Track RSS context allocation from ethtool core.

   - Implement support for mirroring to DSA CPU port, via TC mirror
     offload.

   - Consolidate FDB updates notification, to avoid duplicates on
     device-specific entries.

   - Expose DPLL clock quality level to the user-space.

   - Support master-slave PHY config via device tree.

  Tests and tooling:

   - forwarding: introduce deferred commands, to simplify the cleanup
     phase

  Drivers:

   - Updated several drivers - Amazon vNic, Google vNic, Microsoft vNic,
     Intel e1000e and Broadcom Tigon3 - to use netdev-genl to link the
     IRQs and queues to NAPI IDs, allowing busy polling and better
     introspection.

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - mlx5:
           - a large refactor to implement support for cross E-Switch
             scheduling
           - refactor H/W conter management to let it scale better
           - H/W GRO cleanups
      - Intel (100G, ice)::
         - add support for ethtool reset
         - implement support for per TX queue H/W shaping
      - AMD/Solarflare:
         - implement per device queue stats support
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - improve wildcard l4proto on IPv4/IPv6 ntuple rules
      - Marvell Octeon:
         - Add representor support for each Resource Virtualization Unit
           (RVU) device.
      - Hisilicon:
         - add support for the BMC Gigabit Ethernet
      - IBM (EMAC):
         - driver cleanup and modernization
      - Cisco (VIC):
         - raise the queues number limit to 256

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - Google vNIC:
         - implement page pool support
      - macsec:
         - inherit lower device's features and TSO limits when
           offloading
      - virtio_net:
         - enable premapped mode by default
         - support for XDP socket(AF_XDP) zerocopy TX
      - wireguard:
         - set the TSO max size to be GSO_MAX_SIZE, to aggregate larger
           packets.

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
      - Broadcom ASP:
         - enable software timestamping
      - Freescale:
         - add enetc4 PF driver
      - MediaTek: Airoha SoC:
         - implement BQL support
      - RealTek r8169:
         - enable TSO by default on r8168/r8125
         - implement extended ethtool stats
      - Renesas AVB:
         - enable TX checksum offload
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - support header splitting for vlan tagged packets
         - move common code for DWMAC4 and DWXGMAC into a separate FPE
           module.
         - add dwmac driver support for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC
      - Synopsys (xpcs):
         - driver refactor and cleanup
      - TI:
         - icssg_prueth: add VLAN offload support
      - Xilinx emaclite:
         - add clock support

   - Ethernet switches:
      - Microchip:
         - implement support for the lan969x Ethernet switch family
         - add LAN9646 switch support to KSZ DSA driver

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Marvel: 88q2x: enable auto negotiation
      - Microchip: add support for LAN865X Rev B1 and LAN867X Rev C1/C2

   - PTP:
      - Add support for the Amazon virtual clock device
      - Add PtP driver for s390 clocks

   - WiFi:
      - mac80211
         - EHT 1024 aggregation size for transmissions
         - new operation to indicate that a new interface is to be added
         - support radio separation of multi-band devices
         - move wireless extension spy implementation to libiw
      - Broadcom:
         - brcmfmac: optional LPO clock support
      - Microchip:
         - add support for Atmel WILC3000
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - firmware coredump collection support
         - add debugfs support for a multitude of statistics
      - Qualcomm (ath5k):
         -  Arcadyan ARV45XX AR2417 & Gigaset SX76[23] AR241[34]A support
      - Realtek:
         - rtw88: 8821au and 8812au USB adapters support
         - rtw89: add thermal protection
         - rtw89: fine tune BT-coexsitence to improve user experience
         - rtw89: firmware secure boot for WiFi 6 chip

   - Bluetooth
      - add Qualcomm WCN785x support for ids Foxconn 0xe0fc/0xe0f3 and
        0x13d3:0x3623
      - add Realtek RTL8852BE support for id Foxconn 0xe123
      - add MediaTek MT7920 support for wireless module ids
      - btintel_pcie: add handshake between driver and firmware
      - btintel_pcie: add recovery mechanism
      - btnxpuart: add GPIO support to power save feature"

* tag 'net-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1475 commits)
  mm: page_frag: fix a compile error when kernel is not compiled
  Documentation: tipc: fix formatting issue in tipc.rst
  selftests: nic_performance: Add selftest for performance of NIC driver
  selftests: nic_link_layer: Add selftest case for speed and duplex states
  selftests: nic_link_layer: Add link layer selftest for NIC driver
  bnxt_en: Add FW trace coredump segments to the coredump
  bnxt_en: Add a new ethtool -W dump flag
  bnxt_en: Add 2 parameters to bnxt_fill_coredump_seg_hdr()
  bnxt_en: Add functions to copy host context memory
  bnxt_en: Do not free FW log context memory
  bnxt_en: Manage the FW trace context memory
  bnxt_en: Allocate backing store memory for FW trace logs
  bnxt_en: Add a 'force' parameter to bnxt_free_ctx_mem()
  bnxt_en: Refactor bnxt_free_ctx_mem()
  bnxt_en: Add mem_valid bit to struct bnxt_ctx_mem_type
  bnxt_en: Update firmware interface spec to 1.10.3.85
  selftests/bpf: Add some tests with sockmap SK_PASS
  bpf: fix recursive lock when verdict program return SK_PASS
  wireguard: device: support big tcp GSO
  wireguard: selftests: load nf_conntrack if not present
  ...
2024-11-21 08:28:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
bf9aa14fc5 A rather large update for timekeeping and timers:
- The final step to get rid of auto-rearming posix-timers
 
     posix-timers are currently auto-rearmed by the kernel when the signal
     of the timer is ignored so that the timer signal can be delivered once
     the corresponding signal is unignored.
 
     This requires to throttle the timer to prevent a DoS by small intervals
     and keeps the system pointlessly out of low power states for no value.
     This is a long standing non-trivial problem due to the lock order of
     posix-timer lock and the sighand lock along with life time issues as
     the timer and the sigqueue have different life time rules.
 
     Cure this by:
 
      * Embedding the sigqueue into the timer struct to have the same life
        time rules. Aside of that this also avoids the lookup of the timer
        in the signal delivery and rearm path as it's just a always valid
        container_of() now.
 
      * Queuing ignored timer signals onto a seperate ignored list.
 
      * Moving queued timer signals onto the ignored list when the signal is
        switched to SIG_IGN before it could be delivered.
 
      * Walking the ignored list when SIG_IGN is lifted and requeue the
        signals to the actual signal lists. This allows the signal delivery
        code to rearm the timer.
 
     This also required to consolidate the signal delivery rules so they are
     consistent across all situations. With that all self test scenarios
     finally succeed.
 
   - Core infrastructure for VFS multigrain timestamping
 
     This is required to allow the kernel to use coarse grained time stamps
     by default and switch to fine grained time stamps when inode attributes
     are actively observed via getattr().
 
     These changes have been provided to the VFS tree as well, so that the
     VFS specific infrastructure could be built on top.
 
   - Cleanup and consolidation of the sleep() infrastructure
 
     * Move all sleep and timeout functions into one file
 
     * Rework udelay() and ndelay() into proper documented inline functions
       and replace the hardcoded magic numbers by proper defines.
 
     * Rework the fsleep() implementation to take the reality of the timer
       wheel granularity on different HZ values into account. Right now the
       boundaries are hard coded time ranges which fail to provide the
       requested accuracy on different HZ settings.
 
     * Update documentation for all sleep/timeout related functions and fix
       up stale documentation links all over the place
 
     * Fixup a few usage sites
 
   - Rework of timekeeping and adjtimex(2) to prepare for multiple PTP clocks
 
     A system can have multiple PTP clocks which are participating in
     seperate and independent PTP clock domains. So far the kernel only
     considers the PTP clock which is based on CLOCK TAI relevant as that's
     the clock which drives the timekeeping adjustments via the various user
     space daemons through adjtimex(2).
 
     The non TAI based clock domains are accessible via the file descriptor
     based posix clocks, but their usability is very limited. They can't be
     accessed fast as they always go all the way out to the hardware and
     they cannot be utilized in the kernel itself.
 
     As Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) gains traction it is required to
     provide fast user and kernel space access to these clocks.
 
     The approach taken is to utilize the timekeeping and adjtimex(2)
     infrastructure to provide this access in a similar way how the kernel
     provides access to clock MONOTONIC, REALTIME etc.
 
     Instead of creating a duplicated infrastructure this rework converts
     timekeeping and adjtimex(2) into generic functionality which operates
     on pointers to data structures instead of using static variables.
 
     This allows to provide time accessors and adjtimex(2) functionality for
     the independent PTP clocks in a subsequent step.
 
   - Consolidate hrtimer initialization
 
     hrtimers are set up by initializing the data structure and then
     seperately setting the callback function for historical reasons.
 
     That's an extra unnecessary step and makes Rust support less straight
     forward than it should be.
 
     Provide a new set of hrtimer_setup*() functions and convert the core
     code and a few usage sites of the less frequently used interfaces over.
 
     The bulk of the htimer_init() to hrtimer_setup() conversion is already
     prepared and scheduled for the next merge window.
 
   - Drivers:
 
     * Ensure that the global timekeeping clocksource is utilizing the
       cluster 0 timer on MIPS multi-cluster systems.
 
       Otherwise CPUs on different clusters use their cluster specific
       clocksource which is not guaranteed to be synchronized with other
       clusters.
 
     * Mostly boring cleanups, fixes, improvements and code movement
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A rather large update for timekeeping and timers:

   - The final step to get rid of auto-rearming posix-timers

     posix-timers are currently auto-rearmed by the kernel when the
     signal of the timer is ignored so that the timer signal can be
     delivered once the corresponding signal is unignored.

     This requires to throttle the timer to prevent a DoS by small
     intervals and keeps the system pointlessly out of low power states
     for no value. This is a long standing non-trivial problem due to
     the lock order of posix-timer lock and the sighand lock along with
     life time issues as the timer and the sigqueue have different life
     time rules.

     Cure this by:

       - Embedding the sigqueue into the timer struct to have the same
         life time rules. Aside of that this also avoids the lookup of
         the timer in the signal delivery and rearm path as it's just a
         always valid container_of() now.

       - Queuing ignored timer signals onto a seperate ignored list.

       - Moving queued timer signals onto the ignored list when the
         signal is switched to SIG_IGN before it could be delivered.

       - Walking the ignored list when SIG_IGN is lifted and requeue the
         signals to the actual signal lists. This allows the signal
         delivery code to rearm the timer.

     This also required to consolidate the signal delivery rules so they
     are consistent across all situations. With that all self test
     scenarios finally succeed.

   - Core infrastructure for VFS multigrain timestamping

     This is required to allow the kernel to use coarse grained time
     stamps by default and switch to fine grained time stamps when inode
     attributes are actively observed via getattr().

     These changes have been provided to the VFS tree as well, so that
     the VFS specific infrastructure could be built on top.

   - Cleanup and consolidation of the sleep() infrastructure

       - Move all sleep and timeout functions into one file

       - Rework udelay() and ndelay() into proper documented inline
         functions and replace the hardcoded magic numbers by proper
         defines.

       - Rework the fsleep() implementation to take the reality of the
         timer wheel granularity on different HZ values into account.
         Right now the boundaries are hard coded time ranges which fail
         to provide the requested accuracy on different HZ settings.

       - Update documentation for all sleep/timeout related functions
         and fix up stale documentation links all over the place

       - Fixup a few usage sites

   - Rework of timekeeping and adjtimex(2) to prepare for multiple PTP
     clocks

     A system can have multiple PTP clocks which are participating in
     seperate and independent PTP clock domains. So far the kernel only
     considers the PTP clock which is based on CLOCK TAI relevant as
     that's the clock which drives the timekeeping adjustments via the
     various user space daemons through adjtimex(2).

     The non TAI based clock domains are accessible via the file
     descriptor based posix clocks, but their usability is very limited.
     They can't be accessed fast as they always go all the way out to
     the hardware and they cannot be utilized in the kernel itself.

     As Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) gains traction it is required to
     provide fast user and kernel space access to these clocks.

     The approach taken is to utilize the timekeeping and adjtimex(2)
     infrastructure to provide this access in a similar way how the
     kernel provides access to clock MONOTONIC, REALTIME etc.

     Instead of creating a duplicated infrastructure this rework
     converts timekeeping and adjtimex(2) into generic functionality
     which operates on pointers to data structures instead of using
     static variables.

     This allows to provide time accessors and adjtimex(2) functionality
     for the independent PTP clocks in a subsequent step.

   - Consolidate hrtimer initialization

     hrtimers are set up by initializing the data structure and then
     seperately setting the callback function for historical reasons.

     That's an extra unnecessary step and makes Rust support less
     straight forward than it should be.

     Provide a new set of hrtimer_setup*() functions and convert the
     core code and a few usage sites of the less frequently used
     interfaces over.

     The bulk of the htimer_init() to hrtimer_setup() conversion is
     already prepared and scheduled for the next merge window.

   - Drivers:

       - Ensure that the global timekeeping clocksource is utilizing the
         cluster 0 timer on MIPS multi-cluster systems.

         Otherwise CPUs on different clusters use their cluster specific
         clocksource which is not guaranteed to be synchronized with
         other clusters.

       - Mostly boring cleanups, fixes, improvements and code movement"

* tag 'timers-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (140 commits)
  posix-timers: Fix spurious warning on double enqueue versus do_exit()
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Use of_property_present() for non-boolean properties
  clocksource/drivers/gpx: Remove redundant casts
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix child node refcount handling
  dt-bindings: timer: actions,owl-timer: convert to YAML
  clocksource/drivers/ralink: Add Ralink System Tick Counter driver
  clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Always use cluster 0 counter as clocksource
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Don't fail probe if int not found
  clocksource/drivers:sp804: Make user selectable
  clocksource/drivers/dw_apb: Remove unused dw_apb_clockevent functions
  hrtimers: Delete hrtimer_init_on_stack()
  alarmtimer: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() and hrtimer_setup_on_stack()
  io_uring: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_on_stack()
  sched/idle: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_on_stack()
  hrtimers: Delete hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack()
  wait: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
  timers: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
  net: pktgen: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
  futex: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
  fs/aio: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
  ...
2024-11-19 16:35:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
364eeb79a2 Locking changes for v6.13 are:
- lockdep:
     - Enable PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING with PROVE_LOCKING (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
     - Add lockdep_cleanup_dead_cpu() (David Woodhouse)
 
  - futexes:
     - Use atomic64_inc_return() in get_inode_sequence_number() (Uros Bizjak)
     - Use atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed() in get_inode_sequence_number() (Uros Bizjak)
 
  - RT locking:
     - Add sparse annotation PREEMPT_RT's locking (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
 
  - spinlocks:
     - Use atomic_try_cmpxchg_release() in osq_unlock() (Uros Bizjak)
 
  - atomics:
     - x86: Use ALT_OUTPUT_SP() for __alternative_atomic64() (Uros Bizjak)
     - x86: Use ALT_OUTPUT_SP() for __arch_{,try_}cmpxchg64_emu() (Uros Bizjak)
 
  - KCSAN, seqlocks:
     - Support seqcount_latch_t (Marco Elver)
 
  - <linux/cleanup.h>:
     - Add if_not_cond_guard() conditional guard helper (David Lechner)
     - Adjust scoped_guard() macros to avoid potential warning (Przemek Kitszel)
     - Remove address space of returned pointer (Uros Bizjak)
 
  - WW mutexes:
     - locking/ww_mutex: Adjust to lockdep nest_lock requirements (Thomas Hellström)
 
  - Rust integration:
     - Fix raw_spin_lock initialization on PREEMPT_RT (Eder Zulian)
 
  - miscellaneous cleanups & fixes:
     - lockdep: Fix wait-type check related warnings (Ahmed Ehab)
     - lockdep: Use info level for initial info messages (Jiri Slaby)
     - spinlocks: Make __raw_* lock ops static (Geert Uytterhoeven)
     - pvqspinlock: Convert fields of 'enum vcpu_state' to uppercase (Qiuxu Zhuo)
     - iio: magnetometer: Fix if () scoped_guard() formatting (Stephen Rothwell)
     - rtmutex: Fix misleading comment (Peter Zijlstra)
     - percpu-rw-semaphores: Fix grammar in percpu-rw-semaphore.rst (Xiu Jianfeng)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Lockdep:
   - Enable PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING with PROVE_LOCKING (Sebastian Andrzej
     Siewior)
   - Add lockdep_cleanup_dead_cpu() (David Woodhouse)

  futexes:
   - Use atomic64_inc_return() in get_inode_sequence_number() (Uros
     Bizjak)
   - Use atomic64_try_cmpxchg_relaxed() in get_inode_sequence_number()
     (Uros Bizjak)

  RT locking:
   - Add sparse annotation PREEMPT_RT's locking (Sebastian Andrzej
     Siewior)

  spinlocks:
   - Use atomic_try_cmpxchg_release() in osq_unlock() (Uros Bizjak)

  atomics:
   - x86: Use ALT_OUTPUT_SP() for __alternative_atomic64() (Uros Bizjak)
   - x86: Use ALT_OUTPUT_SP() for __arch_{,try_}cmpxchg64_emu() (Uros
     Bizjak)

  KCSAN, seqlocks:
   - Support seqcount_latch_t (Marco Elver)

  <linux/cleanup.h>:
   - Add if_not_guard() conditional guard helper (David Lechner)
   - Adjust scoped_guard() macros to avoid potential warning (Przemek
     Kitszel)
   - Remove address space of returned pointer (Uros Bizjak)

  WW mutexes:
   - locking/ww_mutex: Adjust to lockdep nest_lock requirements (Thomas
     Hellström)

  Rust integration:
   - Fix raw_spin_lock initialization on PREEMPT_RT (Eder Zulian)

  Misc cleanups & fixes:
   - lockdep: Fix wait-type check related warnings (Ahmed Ehab)
   - lockdep: Use info level for initial info messages (Jiri Slaby)
   - spinlocks: Make __raw_* lock ops static (Geert Uytterhoeven)
   - pvqspinlock: Convert fields of 'enum vcpu_state' to uppercase
     (Qiuxu Zhuo)
   - iio: magnetometer: Fix if () scoped_guard() formatting (Stephen
     Rothwell)
   - rtmutex: Fix misleading comment (Peter Zijlstra)
   - percpu-rw-semaphores: Fix grammar in percpu-rw-semaphore.rst (Xiu
     Jianfeng)"

* tag 'locking-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (29 commits)
  locking/Documentation: Fix grammar in percpu-rw-semaphore.rst
  iio: magnetometer: fix if () scoped_guard() formatting
  rust: helpers: Avoid raw_spin_lock initialization for PREEMPT_RT
  kcsan, seqlock: Fix incorrect assumption in read_seqbegin()
  seqlock, treewide: Switch to non-raw seqcount_latch interface
  kcsan, seqlock: Support seqcount_latch_t
  time/sched_clock: Broaden sched_clock()'s instrumentation coverage
  time/sched_clock: Swap update_clock_read_data() latch writes
  locking/atomic/x86: Use ALT_OUTPUT_SP() for __arch_{,try_}cmpxchg64_emu()
  locking/atomic/x86: Use ALT_OUTPUT_SP() for __alternative_atomic64()
  cleanup: Add conditional guard helper
  cleanup: Adjust scoped_guard() macros to avoid potential warning
  locking/osq_lock: Use atomic_try_cmpxchg_release() in osq_unlock()
  cleanup: Remove address space of returned pointer
  locking/rtmutex: Fix misleading comment
  locking/rt: Annotate unlock followed by lock for sparse.
  locking/rt: Add sparse annotation for RCU.
  locking/rt: Remove one __cond_lock() in RT's spin_trylock_irqsave()
  locking/rt: Add sparse annotation PREEMPT_RT's sleeping locks.
  locking/pvqspinlock: Convert fields of 'enum vcpu_state' to uppercase
  ...
2024-11-19 12:43:11 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0338cd9c22 s390 updates for 6.13 merge window
- Add firmware sysfs interface which allows user space to retrieve the dump
   area size of the machine
 
 - Add 'measurement_chars_full' CHPID sysfs attribute to make the complete
   associated Channel-Measurements Characteristics Block available
 
 - Add virtio-mem support
 
 - Move gmap aka KVM page fault handling from the main fault handler to KVM
   code. This is the first step to make s390 KVM page fault handling similar
   to other architectures. With this first step the main fault handler does
   not have any special handling anymore, and therefore convert it to
   support LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA
 
 - With gcc 14 s390 support for flag output operand support for inline
   assemblies was added. This allows for several optimizations
 
   - Provide a cmpxchg inline assembly which makes use of this, and provide
     all variants of arch_try_cmpxchg() so that the compiler can generate
     slightly better code
 
   - Convert a few cmpxchg() loops to try_cmpxchg() loops
 
   - Similar to x86 add a CC_OUT() helper macro (and other macros), and
     convert all inline assemblies to make use of them, so that depending on
     compiler version better code can be generated
 
 - List installed host-key hashes in sysfs if the machine supports the Query
   Ultravisor Keys UVC
 
 - Add 'Retrieve Secret' ioctl which allows user space in protected
   execution guests to retrieve previously stored secrets from the
   Ultravisor
 
 - Add pkey-uv module which supports the conversion of Ultravisor
   retrievable secrets to protected keys
 
 - Extend the existing paes cipher to exploit the full AES-XTS hardware
   acceleration introduced with message-security assist extension 10
 
 - Convert hopefully all sysfs show functions to use sysfs_emit() so that
   the constant flow of such patches stop
 
 - For PCI devices make use of the newly added Topology ID attribute to
   enable whole card multi-function support despite the change to PCHID per
   port. Additionally improve the overall robustness and usability of
   the multifunction support
 
 - Various other small improvements, fixes, and cleanups
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Merge tag 's390-6.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:

 - Add firmware sysfs interface which allows user space to retrieve the
   dump area size of the machine

 - Add 'measurement_chars_full' CHPID sysfs attribute to make the
   complete associated Channel-Measurements Characteristics Block
   available

 - Add virtio-mem support

 - Move gmap aka KVM page fault handling from the main fault handler to
   KVM code. This is the first step to make s390 KVM page fault handling
   similar to other architectures. With this first step the main fault
   handler does not have any special handling anymore, and therefore
   convert it to support LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA

 - With gcc 14 s390 support for flag output operand support for inline
   assemblies was added. This allows for several optimizations:

     - Provide a cmpxchg inline assembly which makes use of this, and
       provide all variants of arch_try_cmpxchg() so that the compiler
       can generate slightly better code

     - Convert a few cmpxchg() loops to try_cmpxchg() loops

     - Similar to x86 add a CC_OUT() helper macro (and other macros),
       and convert all inline assemblies to make use of them, so that
       depending on compiler version better code can be generated

 - List installed host-key hashes in sysfs if the machine supports the
   Query Ultravisor Keys UVC

 - Add 'Retrieve Secret' ioctl which allows user space in protected
   execution guests to retrieve previously stored secrets from the
   Ultravisor

 - Add pkey-uv module which supports the conversion of Ultravisor
   retrievable secrets to protected keys

 - Extend the existing paes cipher to exploit the full AES-XTS hardware
   acceleration introduced with message-security assist extension 10

 - Convert hopefully all sysfs show functions to use sysfs_emit() so
   that the constant flow of such patches stop

 - For PCI devices make use of the newly added Topology ID attribute to
   enable whole card multi-function support despite the change to PCHID
   per port. Additionally improve the overall robustness and usability
   of the multifunction support

 - Various other small improvements, fixes, and cleanups

* tag 's390-6.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (133 commits)
  s390/cio/ioasm: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/cio/qdio: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/sclp: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/dasd: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/boot/physmem: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/pci: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/kvm: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/extmem: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/string: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/diag: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/irq: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/smp: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/uv: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/pai: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/mm: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/cpu_mf: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/cpcmd: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/topology: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/time: Convert to use flag output macros
  s390/pageattr: Convert to use flag output macros
  ...
2024-11-18 17:45:41 -08:00
Breno Leitao
12079a59ce net: Implement fault injection forcing skb reallocation
Introduce a fault injection mechanism to force skb reallocation. The
primary goal is to catch bugs related to pointer invalidation after
potential skb reallocation.

The fault injection mechanism aims to identify scenarios where callers
retain pointers to various headers in the skb but fail to reload these
pointers after calling a function that may reallocate the data. This
type of bug can lead to memory corruption or crashes if the old,
now-invalid pointers are used.

By forcing reallocation through fault injection, we can stress-test code
paths and ensure proper pointer management after potential skb
reallocations.

Add a hook for fault injection in the following functions:

 * pskb_trim_rcsum()
 * pskb_may_pull_reason()
 * pskb_trim()

As the other fault injection mechanism, protect it under a debug Kconfig
called CONFIG_FAIL_SKB_REALLOC.

This patch was *heavily* inspired by Jakub's proposal from:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240719174140.47a868e6@kernel.org/

CC: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241107-fault_v6-v6-1-1b82cb6ecacd@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-11-12 12:05:33 +01:00
Alexandru Ardelean
111314157f lib: util_macros_kunit: add kunit test for util_macros.h
A bug was found in the find_closest() (find_closest_descending() is also
affected after some testing), where for certain values with small
progressions of 1, 2 & 3, the rounding (done by averaging 2 values) causes
an incorrect index to be returned.

The bug is described in more detail in the commit which fixes the bug. 
This commit adds a kunit test to validate that the fix works correctly.

This kunit test adds some of the arrays (from the driver-sphere) that seem
to produce issues with the 'find_closest()' macro.  Specifically the one
from ad7606 driver (with which the bug was found) and from the ina2xx
drivers, which shows the quirk with 'find_closest()' with elements in a
array that have an interval of 3.

For the find_closest_descending() tests, the same arrays are used as for
the find_closest(), but in reverse; the idea is that
'find_closest_descending()' should return the sames indices as
'find_closest()' but in reverse.

For testing both macros, there are 4 special arrays created, one for
testing find_closest{_descending}() for arrays of progressions 1, 2, 3 and
4.  The idea is to show that (for progressions of 1, 2 & 3) the fix works
as expected.  When removing the fix, the issues should start to show up.

Then an extra array of negative and positive values is added.  There are
currently no such arrays within drivers, but one could expect that these
macros behave correctly even for such arrays.

To run this kunit:
  ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run "*util_macros*"

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241105145406.554365-2-aardelean@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <aardelean@baylibre.com>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-11 17:17:05 -08:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
0f9b685626 alloc_tag: populate memory for module tags as needed
The memory reserved for module tags does not need to be backed by physical
pages until there are tags to store there.  Change the way we reserve this
memory to allocate only virtual area for the tags and populate it with
physical pages as needed when we load a module.

[surenb@google.com: avoid execmem_vmap() when !MMU]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241031233611.3833002-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023170759.999909-5-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-07 14:25:16 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
2b37c814aa lib/Kconfig.debug: Default STRICT_DEVMEM to "y" on s390
virtio-mem currently depends on !DEVMEM | STRICT_DEVMEM. Let's default
STRICT_DEVMEM to "y" just like we do for arm64 and x86.

There could be ways in the future to filter access to virtio-mem device
memory even without STRICT_DEVMEM, but for now let's just keep it
simple.

Tested-by: Mario Casquero <mcasquer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025141453.1210600-6-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-07 10:26:24 +01:00
Kuan-Wei Chiu
92a8b224b8 lib/min_heap: introduce non-inline versions of min heap API functions
Patch series "Enhance min heap API with non-inline functions and
optimizations", v2.

Add non-inline versions of the min heap API functions in lib/min_heap.c
and updates all users outside of kernel/events/core.c to use these
non-inline versions.  To mitigate the performance impact of indirect
function calls caused by the non-inline versions of the swap and compare
functions, a builtin swap has been introduced that swaps elements based on
their size.  Additionally, it micro-optimizes the efficiency of the min
heap by pre-scaling the counter, following the same approach as in
lib/sort.c.  Documentation for the min heap API has also been added to the
core-api section.


This patch (of 10):

All current min heap API functions are marked with '__always_inline'. 
However, as the number of users increases, inlining these functions
everywhere leads to a increase in kernel size.

In performance-critical paths, such as when perf events are enabled and
min heap functions are called on every context switch, it is important to
retain the inline versions for optimal performance.  To balance this, the
original inline functions are kept, and additional non-inline versions of
the functions have been added in lib/min_heap.c.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241020040200.939973-1-visitorckw@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240522161048.8d8bbc7b153b4ecd92c50666@linux-foundation.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241020040200.939973-2-visitorckw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Cc: "Liang, Kan" <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05 17:12:34 -08:00
Vinicius Peixoto
5d04270708 lib/crc16_kunit.c: add KUnit tests for crc16
Add Kunit tests for the kernel's implementation of the standard CRC-16
algorithm (<linux/crc16.h>).  The test data consists of 100
randomly-generated test cases, validated against a naive CRC-16
implementation.

This test follows roughly the same logic as lib/crc32test.c, but without
the performance measurements.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241012-crc16-kunit-v3-1-0ca75cb58ca9@lkcamp.dev
Signed-off-by: Vinicius Peixoto <vpeixoto@lkcamp.dev>
Co-developed-by: Enzo Bertoloti <ebertoloti@lkcamp.dev>
Signed-off-by: Enzo Bertoloti <ebertoloti@lkcamp.dev>
Co-developed-by: Fabricio Gasperin <fgasperin@lkcamp.dev>
Signed-off-by: Fabricio Gasperin <fgasperin@lkcamp.dev>
Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05 17:12:31 -08:00
Kuan-Wei Chiu
b42166427b lib/Kconfig.debug: move int_pow test option to runtime testing section
When executing 'make menuconfig' with KUNIT enabled, the int_pow test
option appears on the first page of the main menu instead of under the
runtime testing section.  Relocate the int_pow test configuration to the
appropriate runtime testing submenu, ensuring a more organized and logical
structure in the menu configuration.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241005222221.2154393-1-visitorckw@gmail.com
Fixes: 7fcc9b5321 ("lib/math: Add int_pow test suite")
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Luis Felipe Hernandez <luis.hernandez093@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-05 17:12:30 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
d44d26987b timekeeping: Remove CONFIG_DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING
Since 135225a363 timekeeping_cycles_to_ns() handles large offsets which
would lead to 64bit multiplication overflows correctly. It's also protected
against negative motion of the clocksource unconditionally, which was
exclusive to x86 before.

timekeeping_advance() handles large offsets already correctly.

That means the value of CONFIG_DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING which analyzed these cases
is very close to zero. Remove all of it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241031120328.536010148@linutronix.de
2024-11-02 10:14:31 +01:00
Luis Chamberlain
84b4a51fce selftests: add new kallsyms selftests
We lack find_symbol() selftests, so add one. This let's us stress test
improvements easily on find_symbol() or optimizations. It also inherently
allows us to test the limits of kallsyms on Linux today.

We test a pathalogical use case for kallsyms by introducing modules
which are automatically written for us with a larger number of symbols.
We have 4 kallsyms test modules:

A: has KALLSYSMS_NUMSYMS exported symbols
B: uses one of A's symbols
C: adds KALLSYMS_SCALE_FACTOR * KALLSYSMS_NUMSYMS exported
D: adds 2 * the symbols than C

By using anything much larger than KALLSYSMS_NUMSYMS as 10,000 and
KALLSYMS_SCALE_FACTOR of 8 we segfault today. So we're capped at
around 160000 symbols somehow today. We can inpsect that issue at
our leasure later, but for now the real value to this test is that
this will easily allow us to test improvements on find_symbol().

We want to enable this test on allyesmodconfig builds so we can't
use this combination, so instead just use a safe value for now and
be informative on the Kconfig symbol documentation about where our
thresholds are for testers. We default then to KALLSYSMS_NUMSYMS of
just 100 and KALLSYMS_SCALE_FACTOR of 8.

On x86_64 we can use perf, for other architectures we just use 'time'
and allow for customizations. For example a future enhancements could
be done for parisc to check for unaligned accesses which triggers a
special special exception handler assembler code inside the kernel.
The negative impact on performance is so large on parisc that it
keeps track of its accesses on /proc/cpuinfo as UAH:

IRQ:       CPU0       CPU1
3:       1332          0         SuperIO  ttyS0
7:    1270013          0         SuperIO  pata_ns87415
64:  320023012  320021431             CPU  timer
65:   17080507   20624423             CPU  IPI
UAH:   10948640      58104   Unaligned access handler traps

While at it, this tidies up lib/ test modules to allow us to have
a new directory for them. The amount of test modules under lib/
is insane.

This should also hopefully showcase how to start doing basic
self module writing code, which may be more useful for more complex
cases later in the future.

Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-10-24 10:14:12 -07:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
560af5dc83 lockdep: Enable PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING with PROVE_LOCKING.
With the printk issues solved, the last known splat created by
PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING is gone.

Enable PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING by default as part of PROVE_LOCKING. Keep
the defines around in case something serious pops up and it needs to be
disabled.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009161041.1018375-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2024-10-17 21:21:16 -07:00
Timo Grautstueck
ab8851431b lib/Kconfig.debug: fix grammar in RUST_BUILD_ASSERT_ALLOW
Just a grammar fix in lib/Kconfig.debug, under the config option
RUST_BUILD_ASSERT_ALLOW.

Reported-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1006
Fixes: ecaa6ddff2 ("rust: add `build_error` crate")
Signed-off-by: Timo Grautstueck <timo.grautstueck@web.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241006140244.5509-1-timo.grautstueck@web.de
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2024-10-07 19:13:03 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
68e5c7d4ce Kbuild updates for v6.12
- Support cross-compiling linux-headers Debian package and kernel-devel
    RPM package
 
  - Add support for the linux-debug Pacman package
 
  - Improve module rebuilding speed by factoring out the common code to
    scripts/module-common.c
 
  - Separate device tree build rules into scripts/Makefile.dtbs
 
  - Add a new script to generate modules.builtin.ranges, which is useful
    for tracing tools to find symbols in built-in modules
 
  - Refactor Kconfig and misc tools
 
  - Update Kbuild and Kconfig documentation
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Support cross-compiling linux-headers Debian package and kernel-devel
   RPM package

 - Add support for the linux-debug Pacman package

 - Improve module rebuilding speed by factoring out the common code to
   scripts/module-common.c

 - Separate device tree build rules into scripts/Makefile.dtbs

 - Add a new script to generate modules.builtin.ranges, which is useful
   for tracing tools to find symbols in built-in modules

 - Refactor Kconfig and misc tools

 - Update Kbuild and Kconfig documentation

* tag 'kbuild-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (51 commits)
  kbuild: doc: replace "gcc" in external module description
  kbuild: doc: describe the -C option precisely for external module builds
  kbuild: doc: remove the description about shipped files
  kbuild: doc: drop section numbering, use references in modules.rst
  kbuild: doc: throw out the local table of contents in modules.rst
  kbuild: doc: remove outdated description of the limitation on -I usage
  kbuild: doc: remove description about grepping CONFIG options
  kbuild: doc: update the description about Kbuild/Makefile split
  kbuild: remove unnecessary export of RUST_LIB_SRC
  kbuild: remove append operation on cmd_ld_ko_o
  kconfig: cache expression values
  kconfig: use hash table to reuse expressions
  kconfig: refactor expr_eliminate_dups()
  kconfig: add comments to expression transformations
  kconfig: change some expr_*() functions to bool
  scripts: move hash function from scripts/kconfig/ to scripts/include/
  kallsyms: change overflow variable to bool type
  kallsyms: squash output_address()
  kbuild: add install target for modules.builtin.ranges
  scripts: add verifier script for builtin module range data
  ...
2024-09-24 13:02:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
440b652328 bpf-next-6.12
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Introduce '__attribute__((bpf_fastcall))' for helpers and kfuncs with
   corresponding support in LLVM.

   It is similar to existing 'no_caller_saved_registers' attribute in
   GCC/LLVM with a provision for backward compatibility. It allows
   compilers generate more efficient BPF code assuming the verifier or
   JITs will inline or partially inline a helper/kfunc with such
   attribute. bpf_cast_to_kern_ctx, bpf_rdonly_cast,
   bpf_get_smp_processor_id are the first set of such helpers.

 - Harden and extend ELF build ID parsing logic.

   When called from sleepable context the relevants parts of ELF file
   will be read to find and fetch .note.gnu.build-id information. Also
   harden the logic to avoid TOCTOU, overflow, out-of-bounds problems.

 - Improvements and fixes for sched-ext:
    - Allow passing BPF iterators as kfunc arguments
    - Make the pointer returned from iter_next method trusted
    - Fix x86 JIT convergence issue due to growing/shrinking conditional
      jumps in variable length encoding

 - BPF_LSM related:
    - Introduce few VFS kfuncs and consolidate them in
      fs/bpf_fs_kfuncs.c
    - Enforce correct range of return values from certain LSM hooks
    - Disallow attaching to other LSM hooks

 - Prerequisite work for upcoming Qdisc in BPF:
    - Allow kptrs in program provided structs
    - Support for gen_epilogue in verifier_ops

 - Important fixes:
    - Fix uprobe multi pid filter check
    - Fix bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul helpers
    - Track equal scalars history on per-instruction level
    - Fix tailcall hierarchy on x86 and arm64
    - Fix signed division overflow to prevent INT_MIN/-1 trap on x86
    - Fix get kernel stack in BPF progs attached to tracepoint:syscall

 - Selftests:
    - Add uprobe bench/stress tool
    - Generate file dependencies to drastically improve re-build time
    - Match JIT-ed and BPF asm with __xlated/__jited keywords
    - Convert older tests to test_progs framework
    - Add support for RISC-V
    - Few fixes when BPF programs are compiled with GCC-BPF backend
      (support for GCC-BPF in BPF CI is ongoing in parallel)
    - Add traffic monitor
    - Enable cross compile and musl libc

* tag 'bpf-next-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (260 commits)
  btf: require pahole 1.21+ for DEBUG_INFO_BTF with default DWARF version
  btf: move pahole check in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh to lib/Kconfig.debug
  btf: remove redundant CONFIG_BPF test in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
  bpf: Call the missed kfree() when there is no special field in btf
  bpf: Call the missed btf_record_free() when map creation fails
  selftests/bpf: Add a test case to write mtu result into .rodata
  selftests/bpf: Add a test case to write strtol result into .rodata
  selftests/bpf: Rename ARG_PTR_TO_LONG test description
  selftests/bpf: Fix ARG_PTR_TO_LONG {half-,}uninitialized test
  bpf: Zero former ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT} args in case of error
  bpf: Improve check_raw_mode_ok test for MEM_UNINIT-tagged types
  bpf: Fix helper writes to read-only maps
  bpf: Remove truncation test in bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul helpers
  bpf: Fix bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul helpers for 32bit
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for sdiv/smod overflow cases
  bpf: Fix a sdiv overflow issue
  libbpf: Add bpf_object__token_fd accessor
  docs/bpf: Add missing BPF program types to docs
  docs/bpf: Add constant values for linkages
  bpf: Use fake pt_regs when doing bpf syscall tracepoint tracing
  ...
2024-09-21 09:27:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7856a56541 Many singleton patches - please see the various changelogs for details.
Quite a lot of nilfs2 work this time around.
 
 Notable patch series in this pull request are:
 
 "mul_u64_u64_div_u64: new implementation" by Nicolas Pitre, with
 assistance from Uwe Kleine-König.  Reimplement mul_u64_u64_div_u64() to
 provide (much) more accurate results.  The current implementation was
 causing Uwe some issues in the PWM drivers.
 
 "xz: Updates to license, filters, and compression options" from Lasse
 Collin.  Miscellaneous maintenance and kinor feature work to the xz
 decompressor.
 
 "Fix some GDB command error and add some GDB commands" from Kuan-Ying Lee.
 Fixes and enhancements to the gdb scripts.
 
 "treewide: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros" from Jeff Johnson.
 Adds lots of MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs, thus fixing lots of warnings about this.
 
 "nilfs2: add support for some common ioctls" from Ryusuke Konishi.  Adds
 various commonly-available ioctls to nilfs2.
 
 "This series fixes a number of formatting issues in kernel doc comments"
 from Ryusuke Konishi does that.
 
 "nilfs2: prevent unexpected ENOENT propagation" from Ryusuke Konishi.  Fix
 issues where -ENOENT was being unintentionally and inappropriately
 returned to userspace.
 
 "nilfs2: assorted cleanups" from Huang Xiaojia.
 
 "nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes" from Ryusuke
 Konishi fixes some issues which can occur on corrupted nilfs2 filesystems.
 
 "scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: improve error reporting and usability" from
 Luca Ceresoli does those things.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Many singleton patches - please see the various changelogs for
  details.

  Quite a lot of nilfs2 work this time around.

  Notable patch series in this pull request are:

   - "mul_u64_u64_div_u64: new implementation" by Nicolas Pitre, with
     assistance from Uwe Kleine-König. Reimplement mul_u64_u64_div_u64()
     to provide (much) more accurate results. The current implementation
     was causing Uwe some issues in the PWM drivers.

   - "xz: Updates to license, filters, and compression options" from
     Lasse Collin. Miscellaneous maintenance and kinor feature work to
     the xz decompressor.

   - "Fix some GDB command error and add some GDB commands" from
     Kuan-Ying Lee. Fixes and enhancements to the gdb scripts.

   - "treewide: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros" from Jeff
     Johnson. Adds lots of MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs, thus fixing lots of
     warnings about this.

   - "nilfs2: add support for some common ioctls" from Ryusuke Konishi.
     Adds various commonly-available ioctls to nilfs2.

   - "This series fixes a number of formatting issues in kernel doc
     comments" from Ryusuke Konishi does that.

   - "nilfs2: prevent unexpected ENOENT propagation" from Ryusuke
     Konishi. Fix issues where -ENOENT was being unintentionally and
     inappropriately returned to userspace.

   - "nilfs2: assorted cleanups" from Huang Xiaojia.

   - "nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes" from Ryusuke
     Konishi fixes some issues which can occur on corrupted nilfs2
     filesystems.

   - "scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: improve error reporting and
     usability" from Luca Ceresoli does those things"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (103 commits)
  list: test: increase coverage of list_test_list_replace*()
  list: test: fix tests for list_cut_position()
  proc: use __auto_type more
  treewide: correct the typo 'retun'
  ocfs2: cleanup return value and mlog in ocfs2_global_read_info()
  nilfs2: remove duplicate 'unlikely()' usage
  nilfs2: fix potential oob read in nilfs_btree_check_delete()
  nilfs2: determine empty node blocks as corrupted
  nilfs2: fix potential null-ptr-deref in nilfs_btree_insert()
  user_namespace: use kmemdup_array() instead of kmemdup() for multiple allocation
  tools/mm: rm thp_swap_allocator_test when make clean
  squashfs: fix percpu address space issues in decompressor_multi_percpu.c
  lib: glob.c: added null check for character class
  nilfs2: refactor nilfs_segctor_thread()
  nilfs2: use kthread_create and kthread_stop for the log writer thread
  nilfs2: remove sc_timer_task
  nilfs2: do not repair reserved inode bitmap in nilfs_new_inode()
  nilfs2: eliminate the shared counter and spinlock for i_generation
  nilfs2: separate inode type information from i_state field
  nilfs2: use the BITS_PER_LONG macro
  ...
2024-09-21 08:20:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
617a814f14 ALong with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in
this pull request are:
 
 "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich.  Adds
 consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
 functions.  This also simplifies/enables Rustification.
 
 "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang.  No functional changes - mode
 code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.
 
 "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik.  No functional
 changes - code cleanups only.
 
 "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan.  A small fix and a little
 cleanup.
 
 "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao.  Code cleanups and
 simplifications and .text shrinkage.
 
 "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt.  This
 is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as
 
     $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
     kstack_1k 3
     kstack_2k 188
     kstack_4k 11391
     kstack_8k 243
     kstack_16k 0
 
 which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all
 used 16k.  Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful
 for "the dynamic kernel stack project".
 
 "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov.
 Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.
 
 "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin.  "3
 independent small optimizations of page counters".
 
 "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David
 Hildenbrand.  Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work
 correctly by design rather than by accident.
 
 "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.  Some
 folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded.
 
 "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel.
 Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process
 peak-memory-use detector.
 
 "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes.
 Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs.  With a
 view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a
 userspace-only harness.
 
 "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki.  Fix issues in
 the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance.
 
 "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao.  Fill in
 some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.
 
 "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.  Code
 cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in
 the removal of follow_page().
 
 "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham.  Some
 tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker.  Significant reductions in
 swapin and improvements in performance are shown.
 
 "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov.
 Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,
 
 "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu.  Implements mprotect on DAX
 PUDs.  This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet.
 
 "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar.
 Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library
 code.
 
 "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt.  Move more
 cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.
 
 "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.  Adds
 various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated.
 
 "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li.
 Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation.
 
 "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport.  Moves various disparate
 per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code.
 
 "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song.  Greatly
 improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.
 
 "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang.
 With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page
 folios when swapping out shmem.
 
 "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao.  Nice performance
 improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.
 
 "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang.  Adds support for
 khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.
 
 "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato.  Fixes an mprotect()
 performance regression due to the addition of mseal().
 
 "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox.
 Increases the number of bits available in page_type!
 
 "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox.  Many legacy page
 flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
 accessors/mutators can be removed.
 
 "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif.  An
 optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap
 pages to backing store.
 
 "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett.  Fixes a race window
 which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated
 vma tree walk.
 
 "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes.  Major rotorooting of the
 vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better
 tested.
 
 "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.  Minor
 fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.
 
 "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.  Code
 cleanups and folio conversions.
 
 "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.  Cleanups
 for shmem controls and stats.
 
 "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.  Expose
 additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.
 
 "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio
 conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.
 
 "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context
 one" from SeongJae Park.  DAMON histogram rationalization.
 
 "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae
 Park.  DAMON documentation updates.
 
 "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve
 related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator
 __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.
 
 "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao.  Improve THP=always policy - this
 was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.
 
 "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.  Add
 support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.
 
 "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from
 Mark Brown.  Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations
 to better respect guard areas.
 
 "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho.  Improve the reliability of
 mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.
 
 "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu.  Extends the usage of huge
 pfnmap support.
 
 "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from
 Huang Ying.  Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory.
 
 "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang.  Teaches a
 couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of
 poisoned memry.
 
 "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song.  Support the
 swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into
 single-page folios.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series
  in this pull request are:

   - "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds
     consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
     functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification.

   - "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes -
     mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.

   - "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No
     functional changes - code cleanups only.

   - "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a
     little cleanup.

   - "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and
     simplifications and .text shrinkage.

   - "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel
     Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as

       $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
       kstack_1k 3
       kstack_2k 188
       kstack_4k 11391
       kstack_8k 243
       kstack_16k 0

     which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at
     all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but
     partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project".

   - "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel
     Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.

   - "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3
     independent small optimizations of page counters".

   - "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from
     David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes
     powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident.

   - "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.
     Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible()
     unneeded.

   - "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David
     Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the
     cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector.

   - "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo
     Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation
     APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions,
     even from a userspace-only harness.

   - "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix
     issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved
     performance.

   - "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill
     in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.

   - "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.
     Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk())
     resulting in the removal of follow_page().

   - "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat
     Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant
     reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown.

   - "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill
     Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,

   - "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on
     DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied
     yet.

   - "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha
     Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple
     tree library code.

   - "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move
     more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.

   - "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.
     Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are
     deprecated.

   - "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from
     Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap
     allocation.

   - "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various
     disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic
     code.

   - "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly
     improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.

   - "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin
     Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into
     simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem.

   - "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice
     performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.

   - "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for
     khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.

   - "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect()
     performance regression due to the addition of mseal().

   - "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew
     Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type!

   - "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy
     page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
     accessors/mutators can be removed.

   - "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama
     Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading
     zero-filled zswap pages to backing store.

   - "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race
     window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during
     an unrelated vma tree walk.

   - "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of
     the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and
     better tested.

   - "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.
     Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.

   - "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.
     Code cleanups and folio conversions.

   - "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.
     Cleanups for shmem controls and stats.

   - "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.
     Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.

   - "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more
     folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.

   - "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with
     per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram
     rationalization.

   - "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from
     SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates.

   - "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and
     improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page
     allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.

   - "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy.
     This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.

   - "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.
     Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.

   - "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped
     area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area()
     implementations to better respect guard areas.

   - "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability
     of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.

   - "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge
     pfnmap support.

   - "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()"
     from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with
     CXL memory.

   - "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches
     a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering
     of poisoned memry.

   - "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support
     the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather
     than into single-page folios"

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits)
  zram: free secondary algorithms names
  uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page
  uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping
  Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality"
  mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices
  mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios
  mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap
  mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries
  set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs
  mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas()
  memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
  mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units
  mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page()
  mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault()
  resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects()
  resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource
  mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD
  vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support
  mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings
  mm/x86: support large pfn mappings
  ...
2024-09-21 07:29:05 -07:00
Kris Van Hees
5f5e734432 kbuild: generate offset range data for builtin modules
Create file module.builtin.ranges that can be used to find where
built-in modules are located by their addresses. This will be useful for
tracing tools to find what functions are for various built-in modules.

The offset range data for builtin modules is generated using:
 - modules.builtin: associates object files with module names
 - vmlinux.map: provides load order of sections and offset of first member
    per section
 - vmlinux.o.map: provides offset of object file content per section
 - .*.cmd: build cmd file with KBUILD_MODFILE

The generated data will look like:

.text 00000000-00000000 = _text
.text 0000baf0-0000cb10 amd_uncore
.text 0009bd10-0009c8e0 iosf_mbi
...
.text 00b9f080-00ba011a intel_skl_int3472_discrete
.text 00ba0120-00ba03c0 intel_skl_int3472_discrete intel_skl_int3472_tps68470
.text 00ba03c0-00ba08d6 intel_skl_int3472_tps68470
...
.data 00000000-00000000 = _sdata
.data 0000f020-0000f680 amd_uncore

For each ELF section, it lists the offset of the first symbol.  This can
be used to determine the base address of the section at runtime.

Next, it lists (in strict ascending order) offset ranges in that section
that cover the symbols of one or more builtin modules.  Multiple ranges
can apply to a single module, and ranges can be shared between modules.

The CONFIG_BUILTIN_MODULE_RANGES option controls whether offset range data
is generated for kernel modules that are built into the kernel image.

How it works:

 1. The modules.builtin file is parsed to obtain a list of built-in
    module names and their associated object names (the .ko file that
    the module would be in if it were a loadable module, hereafter
    referred to as <kmodfile>).  This object name can be used to
    identify objects in the kernel compile because any C or assembler
    code that ends up into a built-in module will have the option
    -DKBUILD_MODFILE=<kmodfile> present in its build command, and those
    can be found in the .<obj>.cmd file in the kernel build tree.

    If an object is part of multiple modules, they will all be listed
    in the KBUILD_MODFILE option argument.

    This allows us to conclusively determine whether an object in the
    kernel build belong to any modules, and which.

 2. The vmlinux.map is parsed next to determine the base address of each
    top level section so that all addresses into the section can be
    turned into offsets.  This makes it possible to handle sections
    getting loaded at different addresses at system boot.

    We also determine an 'anchor' symbol at the beginning of each
    section to make it possible to calculate the true base address of
    a section at runtime (i.e. symbol address - symbol offset).

    We collect start addresses of sections that are included in the top
    level section.  This is used when vmlinux is linked using vmlinux.o,
    because in that case, we need to look at the vmlinux.o linker map to
    know what object a symbol is found in.

    And finally, we process each symbol that is listed in vmlinux.map
    (or vmlinux.o.map) based on the following structure:

    vmlinux linked from vmlinux.a:

      vmlinux.map:
        <top level section>
          <included section>  -- might be same as top level section)
            <object>          -- built-in association known
              <symbol>        -- belongs to module(s) object belongs to
              ...

    vmlinux linked from vmlinux.o:

      vmlinux.map:
        <top level section>
          <included section>  -- might be same as top level section)
            vmlinux.o         -- need to use vmlinux.o.map
              <symbol>        -- ignored
              ...

      vmlinux.o.map:
        <section>
            <object>          -- built-in association known
              <symbol>        -- belongs to module(s) object belongs to
              ...

 3. As sections, objects, and symbols are processed, offset ranges are
    constructed in a straight-forward way:

      - If the symbol belongs to one or more built-in modules:
          - If we were working on the same module(s), extend the range
            to include this object
          - If we were working on another module(s), close that range,
            and start the new one
      - If the symbol does not belong to any built-in modules:
          - If we were working on a module(s) range, close that range

Signed-off-by: Kris Van Hees <kris.van.hees@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-09-20 09:21:43 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
067610ebaa RCU pull request for v6.12
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 context_tracking.15.08.24a: Rename context tracking state related
         symbols and remove references to "dynticks" in various context
         tracking state variables and related helpers; force
         context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() to be inlined to avoid
         leaving a noinstr section.
 
 csd.lock.15.08.24a: Enhance CSD-lock diagnostic reports; add an API
         to provide an indication of ongoing CSD-lock stall.
 
 nocb.09.09.24a: Update and simplify RCU nocb code to handle
         (de-)offloading of callbacks only for offline CPUs; fix RT
         throttling hrtimer being armed from offline CPU.
 
 rcutorture.14.08.24a: Remove redundant rcu_torture_ops get_gp_completed
         fields; add SRCU ->same_gp_state and ->get_comp_state
         functions; add generic test for NUM_ACTIVE_*RCU_POLL* for
         testing RCU and SRCU polled grace periods; add CFcommon.arch
         for arch-specific Kconfig options; print number of update types
         in rcu_torture_write_types();
         add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay testing to the TREE07
         scenario; add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter to test
         repeated CPU stalls; add argument to limit number of CPUs a
         guest OS can use in torture.sh;
 
 rcustall.09.09.24a: Abbreviate RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock
         stalls; Allow dump_cpu_task() to be called without disabling
         preemption; defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding
         rcu_node lock.
 
 srcu.12.08.24a: Make SRCU gp seq wrap-around faster; add KCSAN checks
         for concurrent updates to ->srcu_n_exp_nodelay and
         ->reschedule_count which are used in heuristics governing
         auto-expediting of normal SRCU grace periods and
         grace-period-state-machine delays; mark idle SRCU-barrier
         callbacks to help identify stuck SRCU-barrier callback.
 
 rcu.tasks.14.08.24a: Remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs as they
         are no longer used; stop testing RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous
         APIs; fix access to non-existent percpu regions; check
         processor-ID assumptions during chosen CPU calculation for
         callback enqueuing; update description of rtp->tasks_gp_seq
         grace-period sequence number; add rcu_barrier_cb_is_done()
         to identify whether a given rcu_barrier callback is stuck;
         mark idle Tasks-RCU-barrier callbacks; add
         *torture_stats_print() functions to print detailed
         diagnostics for Tasks-RCU variants; capture start time of
         rcu_barrier_tasks*() operation to help distinguish a hung
         barrier operation from a long series of barrier operations.
 
 rcu_scaling_tests.15.08.24a:
         refscale: Add a TINY scenario to support tests of Tiny RCU
         and Tiny SRCU; Optimize process_durations() operation;
 
         rcuscale: Dump stacks of stalled rcu_scale_writer() instances;
         dump grace-period statistics when rcu_scale_writer() stalls;
         mark idle RCU-barrier callbacks to identify stuck RCU-barrier
         callbacks; print detailed grace-period and barrier diagnostics
         on rcu_scale_writer() hangs for Tasks-RCU variants; warn if
         async module parameter is specified for RCU implementations
         that do not have async primitives such as RCU Tasks Rude;
         make all writer tasks report upon hang; tolerate repeated
         GFP_KERNEL failure in rcu_scale_writer(); use special allocator
         for rcu_scale_writer(); NULL out top-level pointers to heap
         memory to avoid double-free bugs on modprobe failures; maintain
         per-task instead of per-CPU callbacks count to avoid any issues
         with migration of either tasks or callbacks; constify struct
         ref_scale_ops.
 
 fixes.12.08.24a: Use system_unbound_wq for kfree_rcu work to avoid
         disturbing isolated CPUs.
 
 misc.11.08.24a: Warn on unexpected rcu_state.srs_done_tail state;
         Better define "atomic" for list_replace_rcu() and
         hlist_replace_rcu() routines; annotate struct
         kvfree_rcu_bulk_data with __counted_by().
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Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux

Pull RCU updates from Neeraj Upadhyay:
 "Context tracking:
   - rename context tracking state related symbols and remove references
     to "dynticks" in various context tracking state variables and
     related helpers
   - force context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() to be inlined to avoid
     leaving a noinstr section

  CSD lock:
   - enhance CSD-lock diagnostic reports
   - add an API to provide an indication of ongoing CSD-lock stall

  nocb:
   - update and simplify RCU nocb code to handle (de-)offloading of
     callbacks only for offline CPUs
   - fix RT throttling hrtimer being armed from offline CPU

  rcutorture:
   - remove redundant rcu_torture_ops get_gp_completed fields
   - add SRCU ->same_gp_state and ->get_comp_state functions
   - add generic test for NUM_ACTIVE_*RCU_POLL* for testing RCU and SRCU
     polled grace periods
   - add CFcommon.arch for arch-specific Kconfig options
   - print number of update types in rcu_torture_write_types()
   - add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay testing to the TREE07 scenario
   - add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter to test repeated CPU stalls
   - add argument to limit number of CPUs a guest OS can use in
     torture.sh

  rcustall:
   - abbreviate RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock stalls
   - Allow dump_cpu_task() to be called without disabling preemption
   - defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock

  srcu:
   - make SRCU gp seq wrap-around faster
   - add KCSAN checks for concurrent updates to ->srcu_n_exp_nodelay and
     ->reschedule_count which are used in heuristics governing
     auto-expediting of normal SRCU grace periods and
     grace-period-state-machine delays
   - mark idle SRCU-barrier callbacks to help identify stuck
     SRCU-barrier callback

  rcu tasks:
   - remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs as they are no longer used
   - stop testing RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs
   - fix access to non-existent percpu regions
   - check processor-ID assumptions during chosen CPU calculation for
     callback enqueuing
   - update description of rtp->tasks_gp_seq grace-period sequence
     number
   - add rcu_barrier_cb_is_done() to identify whether a given
     rcu_barrier callback is stuck
   - mark idle Tasks-RCU-barrier callbacks
   - add *torture_stats_print() functions to print detailed diagnostics
     for Tasks-RCU variants
   - capture start time of rcu_barrier_tasks*() operation to help
     distinguish a hung barrier operation from a long series of barrier
     operations

  refscale:
   - add a TINY scenario to support tests of Tiny RCU and Tiny
     SRCU
   - optimize process_durations() operation

  rcuscale:
   - dump stacks of stalled rcu_scale_writer() instances and
     grace-period statistics when rcu_scale_writer() stalls
   - mark idle RCU-barrier callbacks to identify stuck RCU-barrier
     callbacks
   - print detailed grace-period and barrier diagnostics on
     rcu_scale_writer() hangs for Tasks-RCU variants
   - warn if async module parameter is specified for RCU implementations
     that do not have async primitives such as RCU Tasks Rude
   - make all writer tasks report upon hang
   - tolerate repeated GFP_KERNEL failure in rcu_scale_writer()
   - use special allocator for rcu_scale_writer()
   - NULL out top-level pointers to heap memory to avoid double-free
     bugs on modprobe failures
   - maintain per-task instead of per-CPU callbacks count to avoid any
     issues with migration of either tasks or callbacks
   - constify struct ref_scale_ops

  Fixes:
   - use system_unbound_wq for kfree_rcu work to avoid disturbing
     isolated CPUs

  Misc:
   - warn on unexpected rcu_state.srs_done_tail state
   - better define "atomic" for list_replace_rcu() and
     hlist_replace_rcu() routines
   - annotate struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data with __counted_by()"

* tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (90 commits)
  rcu: Defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock
  rcu/nocb: Remove superfluous memory barrier after bypass enqueue
  rcu/nocb: Conditionally wake up rcuo if not already waiting on GP
  rcu/nocb: Fix RT throttling hrtimer armed from offline CPU
  rcu/nocb: Simplify (de-)offloading state machine
  context_tracking: Tag context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() __always_inline
  context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dyntick trace event into rcu_watching
  rcu: Update stray documentation references to rcu_dynticks_eqs_{enter, exit}()
  rcu: Rename rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() into rcu_momentary_eqs()
  rcu: Rename rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs() into rcu_watching_snap_recheck()
  rcu: Rename dyntick_save_progress_counter() into rcu_watching_snap_save()
  rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .exp_dynticks_snap into .exp_watching_snap
  rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .dynticks_snap into .watching_snap
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_zero_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_zero_in_eqs()
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since() into rcu_watching_snap_stopped_since()
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_snap_in_eqs()
  rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() into rcu_watching_online()
  context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs() into rcu_is_watching_curr_cpu()
  context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_task*() into rcu_task*()
  refscale: Constify struct ref_scale_ops
  ...
2024-09-18 07:52:24 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
194fcd20eb linux_kselftest-kunit-6.12-rc1
This kunit update for Linux 6.12-rc1 consists of:
 
 -- a new int_pow test suite
 -- documentation update to clarify filename best practices
 -- kernel-doc fix for EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT
 -- change to build compile_commands.json automatically instead
    of requiring a manual build.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:

 - a new int_pow test suite

 - documentation update to clarify filename best practices

 - kernel-doc fix for EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT

 - change to build compile_commands.json automatically instead of
   requiring a manual build

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  lib/math: Add int_pow test suite
  kunit: tool: Build compile_commands.json
  kunit: Fix kernel-doc for EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT
  Documentation: KUnit: Update filename best practices
2024-09-17 16:52:24 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
5ba202a7c9 Updates for KCOV instrumentation on x86:
- Prevent spurious KCOV coverage in common_interrupt()
 
   - Fixup the KCOV Makefile directive which got stale due to a source file
     rename
 
   - Exclude stack unwinding from KCOV as it creates large amounts of
     uninteresting coverage
 
   - Provide a self test to validate that KCOV coverage of the interrupt
     handling code starts not before preempt count got updated.
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Merge tag 'x86-build-2024-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 build updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for KCOV instrumentation on x86:

   - Prevent spurious KCOV coverage in common_interrupt()

   - Fixup the KCOV Makefile directive which got stale due to a source
     file rename

   - Exclude stack unwinding from KCOV as it creates large amounts of
     uninteresting coverage

   - Provide a self test to validate that KCOV coverage of the interrupt
     handling code starts not before preempt count got updated"

* tag 'x86-build-2024-09-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Ignore stack unwinding in KCOV
  module: Fix KCOV-ignored file name
  kcov: Add interrupt handling self test
  x86/entry: Remove unwanted instrumentation in common_interrupt()
2024-09-17 12:40:34 +02:00