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master
387 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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cb30bf881c |
tracing updates for v7.1:
- Fix printf format warning for bprintf
sunrpc uses a trace_printk() that triggers a printf warning during the
compile. Move the __printf() attribute around for when debugging is not
enabled the warning will go away.
- Remove redundant check for EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED in event_filter_write()
The FREED flag is checked in the call to event_file_file() and then
checked again right afterward, which is unneeded.
- Clean up event_file_file() and event_file_data() helpers
These helper functions played a different role in the past, but now with
eventfs, the READ_ONCE() isn't needed. Simplify the code a bit and also
add a warning to event_file_data() if the file or its data is not present.
- Remove updating file->private_data in tracing open
All access to the file private data is handled by the helper functions,
which do not use file->private_data. Stop updating it on open.
- Show ENUM names in function arguments via BTF in function tracing
When showing the function arguments when func-args option is set for
function tracing, if one of the arguments is found to be an enum, show the
name of the enum instead of its number.
- Add new trace_call__##name() API for tracepoints
Tracepoints are enabled via static_branch() blocks, where when not
enabled, there's only a nop that is in the code where the execution will
just skip over it. When tracing is enabled, the nop is converted to a
direct jump to the tracepoint code. Sometimes more calculations are
required to be performed to update the parameters of the tracepoint. In
this case, trace_##name##_enabled() is called which is a static_branch()
that gets enabled only when the tracepoint is enabled. This allows the
extra calculations to also be skipped by the nop:
if (trace_foo_enabled()) {
x = bar();
trace_foo(x);
}
Where the x=bar() is only performed when foo is enabled. The problem with
this approach is that there's now two static_branch() calls. One for
checking if the tracepoint is enabled, and then again to know if the
tracepoint should be called. The second one is redundant.
Introduce trace_call__foo() that will call the foo() tracepoint directly
without doing a static_branch():
if (trace_foo_enabled()) {
x = bar();
trace_call__foo();
}
- Update various locations to use the new trace_call__##name() API
- Move snapshot code out of trace.c
Cleaning up trace.c to not be a "dump all", move the snapshot code out of
it and into a new trace_snapshot.c file.
- Clean up some "%*.s" to "%*s"
- Allow boot kernel command line options to be called multiple times
Have options like:
ftrace_filter=foo ftrace_filter=bar ftrace_filter=zoo
Equal to:
ftrace_filter=foo,bar,zoo
- Fix ipi_raise event CPU field to be a CPU field
The ipi_raise target_cpus field is defined as a __bitmask(). There is now a
__cpumask() field definition. Update the field to use that.
- Have hist_field_name() use a snprintf() and not a series of strcat()
It's safer to use snprintf() that a series of strcat().
- Fix tracepoint regfunc balancing
A tracepoint can define a "reg" and "unreg" function that gets called
before the tracepoint is enabled, and after it is disabled respectively.
But on error, after the "reg" func is called and the tracepoint is not
enabled, the "unreg" function is not called to tear down what the "reg"
function performed.
- Fix output that shows what histograms are enabled
Event variables are displayed incorrectly in the histogram output.
Instead of "sched.sched_wakeup.$var", it is showing
"$sched.sched_wakeup.var" where the '$' is in the incorrect location.
- Some other simple cleanups.
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Merge tag 'trace-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix printf format warning for bprintf
sunrpc uses a trace_printk() that triggers a printf warning during
the compile. Move the __printf() attribute around for when debugging
is not enabled the warning will go away
- Remove redundant check for EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED in
event_filter_write()
The FREED flag is checked in the call to event_file_file() and then
checked again right afterward, which is unneeded
- Clean up event_file_file() and event_file_data() helpers
These helper functions played a different role in the past, but now
with eventfs, the READ_ONCE() isn't needed. Simplify the code a bit
and also add a warning to event_file_data() if the file or its data
is not present
- Remove updating file->private_data in tracing open
All access to the file private data is handled by the helper
functions, which do not use file->private_data. Stop updating it on
open
- Show ENUM names in function arguments via BTF in function tracing
When showing the function arguments when func-args option is set for
function tracing, if one of the arguments is found to be an enum,
show the name of the enum instead of its number
- Add new trace_call__##name() API for tracepoints
Tracepoints are enabled via static_branch() blocks, where when not
enabled, there's only a nop that is in the code where the execution
will just skip over it. When tracing is enabled, the nop is converted
to a direct jump to the tracepoint code. Sometimes more calculations
are required to be performed to update the parameters of the
tracepoint. In this case, trace_##name##_enabled() is called which is
a static_branch() that gets enabled only when the tracepoint is
enabled. This allows the extra calculations to also be skipped by the
nop:
if (trace_foo_enabled()) {
x = bar();
trace_foo(x);
}
Where the x=bar() is only performed when foo is enabled. The problem
with this approach is that there's now two static_branch() calls. One
for checking if the tracepoint is enabled, and then again to know if
the tracepoint should be called. The second one is redundant
Introduce trace_call__foo() that will call the foo() tracepoint
directly without doing a static_branch():
if (trace_foo_enabled()) {
x = bar();
trace_call__foo();
}
- Update various locations to use the new trace_call__##name() API
- Move snapshot code out of trace.c
Cleaning up trace.c to not be a "dump all", move the snapshot code
out of it and into a new trace_snapshot.c file
- Clean up some "%*.s" to "%*s"
- Allow boot kernel command line options to be called multiple times
Have options like:
ftrace_filter=foo ftrace_filter=bar ftrace_filter=zoo
Equal to:
ftrace_filter=foo,bar,zoo
- Fix ipi_raise event CPU field to be a CPU field
The ipi_raise target_cpus field is defined as a __bitmask(). There is
now a __cpumask() field definition. Update the field to use that
- Have hist_field_name() use a snprintf() and not a series of strcat()
It's safer to use snprintf() that a series of strcat()
- Fix tracepoint regfunc balancing
A tracepoint can define a "reg" and "unreg" function that gets called
before the tracepoint is enabled, and after it is disabled
respectively. But on error, after the "reg" func is called and the
tracepoint is not enabled, the "unreg" function is not called to tear
down what the "reg" function performed
- Fix output that shows what histograms are enabled
Event variables are displayed incorrectly in the histogram output
Instead of "sched.sched_wakeup.$var", it is showing
"$sched.sched_wakeup.var" where the '$' is in the incorrect location
- Some other simple cleanups
* tag 'trace-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (24 commits)
selftests/ftrace: Add test case for fully-qualified variable references
tracing: Fix fully-qualified variable reference printing in histograms
tracepoint: balance regfunc() on func_add() failure in tracepoint_add_func()
tracing: Rebuild full_name on each hist_field_name() call
tracing: Report ipi_raise target CPUs as cpumask
tracing: Remove duplicate latency_fsnotify() stub
tracing: Preserve repeated trace_trigger boot parameters
tracing: Append repeated boot-time tracing parameters
tracing: Remove spurious default precision from show_event_trigger/filter formats
cpufreq: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites
tracing: Remove tracing_alloc_snapshot() when snapshot isn't defined
tracing: Move snapshot code out of trace.c and into trace_snapshot.c
mm: damon: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites
btrfs: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites
spi: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites
i2c: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites
kernel: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites
tracepoint: Add trace_call__##name() API
tracing: trace_mmap.h: fix a kernel-doc warning
tracing: Pretty-print enum parameters in function arguments
...
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1870ddcd94 |
bpf: Prefer vmlinux symbols over module symbols for unqualified kprobes
When an unqualified kprobe target exists in both vmlinux and a loaded module, number_of_same_symbols() returns a count greater than 1, causing kprobe attachment to fail with -EADDRNOTAVAIL even though the vmlinux symbol is unambiguous. When no module qualifier is given and the symbol is found in vmlinux, return the vmlinux-only count without scanning loaded modules. This preserves the existing behavior for all other cases: - Symbol only in a module: vmlinux count is 0, falls through to module scan as before. - Symbol qualified with MOD:SYM: mod != NULL, unchanged path. - Symbol ambiguous within vmlinux itself: count > 1 is returned as-is. Fixes: |
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842b74e5ce |
tracing: Append repeated boot-time tracing parameters
Some tracing boot parameters already accept delimited value lists, but their __setup() handlers keep only the last instance seen at boot. Make repeated instances append to the same boot-time buffer in the format each parser already consumes. Use a shared trace_append_boot_param() helper for the ftrace filters, trace_options, and kprobe_event boot parameters. This also lets Bootconfig array values work naturally when they expand to repeated param=value entries. Before this change, only the last instance from each repeated parameter survived boot. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330181103.1851230-1-atwellwea@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wesley Atwell <atwellwea@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
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323bbfcf1e |
Convert 'alloc_flex' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This is the exact same thing as the 'alloc_obj()' version, only much smaller because there are a lot fewer users of the *alloc_flex() interface. As with alloc_obj() version, this was done entirely with mindless brute force, using the same script, except using 'flex' in the pattern rather than 'objs*'. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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bf4afc53b7 |
Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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69050f8d6d |
treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> |
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2d10a48871 |
Probes for v7.0
- kprobes: Use a dedicated kernel thread to optimize the kprobes instead of using workqueue thread. Since the kprobe optimizer waits a long time for synchronize_rcu_task(), it can block other workers in the same queue if it uses a workqueue. - kprobe-events: Returns immediately if no new probe events are specified on the kernel command line at boot time. This shorten the kernel boot time. - kprobes: When a kprobe is fully removed from the kernel code, retry optimizing another kprobe which is blocked by that kprobe. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQFPBAABCgA5FiEEh7BulGwFlgAOi5DV2/sHvwUrPxsFAmmPtX4bHG1hc2FtaS5o aXJhbWF0c3VAZ21haWwuY29tAAoJENv7B78FKz8bgoUH/0oZ9/c+wkn9AKxFlOAw AIbtTfKiQHXPirhamYuEbJJWTUH2O/Wr0SQrIkbwJzToou5CRTuT5UQBpmOk2GKZ uZ5bO63nOMn/1ECbDpc+lFGV5J4Dn5Pw2GFjUTR6EPwms+CN/d6f2LlvuAVfJX7Y klL2X9/QLwV5QT8La5zNEka2zBfrZlZ9a5DGoLtgdwX2zosuef9aDnisS2jkLenH wugZLryx0Qvlj9DXimP7oVZpYDHr0hZEI3CNQPge0gMQDj1XajGawYfkhrfaeFMX 4eXjFCN+NQG6fBUpDugcOThOypWmjlJhoYxxROJu0eFcLQjsuWjp6jLixI9Nr7P+ tQk= =syAj -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'probes-v7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull kprobes updates from Masami Hiramatsu: - Use a dedicated kernel thread to optimize the kprobes instead of using workqueue thread. Since the kprobe optimizer waits a long time for synchronize_rcu_task(), it can block other workers in the same queue if it uses a workqueue. - kprobe-events: return immediately if no new probe events are specified on the kernel command line at boot time. This shortens the kernel boot time. - When a kprobe is fully removed from the kernel code, retry optimizing another kprobe which is blocked by that kprobe. * tag 'probes-v7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: kprobes: Use dedicated kthread for kprobe optimizer tracing: kprobe-event: Return directly when trace kprobes is empty kprobes: retry blocked optprobe in do_free_cleaned_kprobes |
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64dee86ad7 |
tracing: Make tracing_disabled global for tracing system
The tracing_disabled variable is set to one on boot up to prevent some parts of tracing to access the tracing infrastructure before it is set up. It also can be set after boot if an anomaly is discovered. It is currently a static variable in trace.c and can be accessed via a function call trace_is_disabled(). There's really no reason to use a function call as the tracing subsystem should be able to access it directly. By making the variable accessed directly, code can be moved out of trace.c without adding overhead of a function call to see if tracing is disabled or not. Make tracing_disabled global and remove the tracing_is_disabled() helper function. Also add some "unlikely()"s around tracing_disabled where it's checked in hot paths. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260208032449.483690153@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
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2cdfe39dc9 |
tracing/kprobes: Skip setup_boot_kprobe_events() when no cmdline event
When the 'kprobe_event=' kernel command-line parameter is not provided, there is no need to execute setup_boot_kprobe_events(). This change optimizes the initialization function init_kprobe_trace() by skipping unnecessary work and effectively prevents potential blocking that could arise from contention on the event_mutex lock in subsequent operations. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204015401.163748-1-tianyaxiong@kylinos.cn Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yaxiong Tian <tianyaxiong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
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b8121b9cdc |
tracing: kprobe-event: Return directly when trace kprobes is empty
In enable_boot_kprobe_events(), it returns directly when trace kprobes is empty, thereby reducing the function's execution time. This function may otherwise wait for the event_mutex lock for tens of milliseconds on certain machines, which is unnecessary when trace kprobes is empty. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260127053848.108473-1-sunliming@linux.dev/ Signed-off-by: sunliming <sunliming@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> |
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bbec8e28ca |
tracing: Allow tracer to add more than 32 options
Since enum trace_iterator_flags is 32bit, the max number of the option flags is limited to 32 and it is fully used now. To add a new option, we need to expand it. So replace the TRACE_ITER_##flag with TRACE_ITER(flag) macro which is 64bit bitmask. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/176187877103.994619.166076000668757232.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> |
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9cf9aa7b0a |
tracing: Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference
There is a critical race condition in kprobe initialization that can lead to
NULL pointer dereference and kernel crash.
[1135630.084782] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000710a04630000
...
[1135630.260314] pstate: 404003c9 (nZcv DAIF +PAN -UAO)
[1135630.269239] pc : kprobe_perf_func+0x30/0x260
[1135630.277643] lr : kprobe_dispatcher+0x44/0x60
[1135630.286041] sp : ffffaeff4977fa40
[1135630.293441] x29: ffffaeff4977fa40 x28: ffffaf015340e400
[1135630.302837] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000
[1135630.312257] x25: ffffaf029ed108a8 x24: ffffaf015340e528
[1135630.321705] x23: ffffaeff4977fc50 x22: ffffaeff4977fc50
[1135630.331154] x21: 0000000000000000 x20: ffffaeff4977fc50
[1135630.340586] x19: ffffaf015340e400 x18: 0000000000000000
[1135630.349985] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[1135630.359285] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000
[1135630.368445] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[1135630.377473] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000
[1135630.386411] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000
[1135630.395252] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
[1135630.403963] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000
[1135630.412545] x3 : 0000710a04630000 x2 : 0000000000000006
[1135630.421021] x1 : ffffaeff4977fc50 x0 : 0000710a04630000
[1135630.429410] Call trace:
[1135630.434828] kprobe_perf_func+0x30/0x260
[1135630.441661] kprobe_dispatcher+0x44/0x60
[1135630.448396] aggr_pre_handler+0x70/0xc8
[1135630.454959] kprobe_breakpoint_handler+0x140/0x1e0
[1135630.462435] brk_handler+0xbc/0xd8
[1135630.468437] do_debug_exception+0x84/0x138
[1135630.475074] el1_dbg+0x18/0x8c
[1135630.480582] security_file_permission+0x0/0xd0
[1135630.487426] vfs_write+0x70/0x1c0
[1135630.493059] ksys_write+0x5c/0xc8
[1135630.498638] __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x30
[1135630.504821] el0_svc_common+0x78/0x130
[1135630.510838] el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78
[1135630.516834] el0_svc+0x8/0x1b0
kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c: 1308
0xffff3df8995039ec <kprobe_perf_func+0x2c>: ldr x21, [x24,#120]
include/linux/compiler.h: 294
0xffff3df8995039f0 <kprobe_perf_func+0x30>: ldr x1, [x21,x0]
kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c
1308: head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1309: if (hlist_empty(head))
1310: return 0;
crash> struct trace_event_call -o
struct trace_event_call {
...
[120] struct hlist_head *perf_events; //(call->perf_event)
...
}
crash> struct trace_event_call ffffaf015340e528
struct trace_event_call {
...
perf_events = 0xffff0ad5fa89f088, //this value is correct, but x21 = 0
...
}
Race Condition Analysis:
The race occurs between kprobe activation and perf_events initialization:
CPU0 CPU1
==== ====
perf_kprobe_init
perf_trace_event_init
tp_event->perf_events = list;(1)
tp_event->class->reg (2)← KPROBE ACTIVE
Debug exception triggers
...
kprobe_dispatcher
kprobe_perf_func (tk->tp.flags & TP_FLAG_PROFILE)
head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events)(3)
(perf_events is still NULL)
Problem:
1. CPU0 executes (1) assigning tp_event->perf_events = list
2. CPU0 executes (2) enabling kprobe functionality via class->reg()
3. CPU1 triggers and reaches kprobe_dispatcher
4. CPU1 checks TP_FLAG_PROFILE - condition passes (step 2 completed)
5. CPU1 calls kprobe_perf_func() and crashes at (3) because
call->perf_events is still NULL
CPU1 sees that kprobe functionality is enabled but does not see that
perf_events has been assigned.
Add pairing read and write memory barriers to guarantee that if CPU1
sees that kprobe functionality is enabled, it must also see that
perf_events has been assigned.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251001022025.44626-1-chenyuan_fl@163.com/
Fixes:
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dc3382fffd |
tracing: kprobe-event: Fix null-ptr-deref in trace_kprobe_create_internal()
A crash was observed with the following output:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2899 Comm: syz.2.399 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc5+ #5 PREEMPT(none)
RIP: 0010:trace_kprobe_create_internal+0x3fc/0x1440 kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:911
Call Trace:
<TASK>
trace_kprobe_create_cb+0xa2/0xf0 kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:1089
trace_probe_create+0xf1/0x110 kernel/trace/trace_probe.c:2246
dyn_event_create+0x45/0x70 kernel/trace/trace_dynevent.c:128
create_or_delete_trace_kprobe+0x5e/0xc0 kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:1107
trace_parse_run_command+0x1a5/0x330 kernel/trace/trace.c:10785
vfs_write+0x2b6/0xd00 fs/read_write.c:684
ksys_write+0x129/0x240 fs/read_write.c:738
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x5d/0x2d0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
</TASK>
Function kmemdup() may return NULL in trace_kprobe_create_internal(), add
check for it's return value.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250916075816.3181175-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/
Fixes:
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33b4e38baa |
tracing: kprobe-event: Allocate string buffers from heap
Allocate temporary string buffers for parsing kprobe-events from heap instead of stack. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/175323427627.57270.5105357260879695051.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
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43beb5e89b |
tracing: probe: Allocate traceprobe_parse_context from heap
Instead of allocating traceprobe_parse_context on stack, allocate it dynamically from heap (slab). This change is likely intended to prevent potential stack overflow issues, which can be a concern in the kernel environment where stack space is limited. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/175323425650.57270.280750740753792504.stgit@devnote2/ Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202506240416.nZIhDXoO-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
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2f02a61d84 |
tracing: probes: Sort #include alphabetically
Sort the #include directives in trace_probe* files alphabetically for easier maintenance and avoid double includes. This also groups headers as linux-generic, asm-generic, and local headers. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/175323424678.57270.11975372127870059007.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> |
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fd837de3c9 |
tracing: probes: Fix a possible race in trace_probe_log APIs
Since the shared trace_probe_log variable can be accessed and
modified via probe event create operation of kprobe_events,
uprobe_events, and dynamic_events, it should be protected.
In the dynamic_events, all operations are serialized by
`dyn_event_ops_mutex`. But kprobe_events and uprobe_events
interfaces are not serialized.
To solve this issue, introduces dyn_event_create(), which runs
create() operation under the mutex, for kprobe_events and
uprobe_events. This also uses lockdep to check the mutex is
held when using trace_probe_log* APIs.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/174684868120.551552.3068655787654268804.stgit@devnote2/
Reported-by: Paul Cacheux <paulcacheux@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250510074456.805a16872b591e2971a4d221@kernel.org/
Fixes:
|
||
|
|
01d5b167dc |
Modules changes for 6.15-rc1
- Use RCU instead of RCU-sched
The mix of rcu_read_lock(), rcu_read_lock_sched() and preempt_disable()
in the module code and its users has been replaced with just
rcu_read_lock().
- The rest of changes are smaller fixes and updates.
The changes have been on linux-next for at least 2 weeks, with the RCU
cleanup present for 2 months. One performance problem was reported with the
RCU change when KASAN + lockdep were enabled, but it was effectively
addressed by the already merged
|
||
|
|
57faaa0480 |
tracing: probe-events: Log error for exceeding the number of arguments
Add error message when the number of arguments exceeds the limitation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/174055075075.4079315.10916648136898316476.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
||
|
|
febaa65c94 |
module: Use RCU in find_module_all().
The modules list and module::kallsyms can be accessed under RCU assumption. Remove module_assert_mutex_or_preempt() from find_module_all() so it can be used under RCU protection without warnings. Update its callers to use RCU protection instead of preempt_disable(). Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108090457.512198-7-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> |
||
|
|
927054606d |
tracing/kprobes: Simplify __trace_kprobe_create() by removing gotos
Simplify __trace_kprobe_create() by removing gotos. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/173643301102.1514810.6149004416601259466.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
||
|
|
7dcc352078 |
tracing: Use __free() for kprobe events to cleanup
Use __free() in trace_kprobe.c to cleanup code. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/173643299989.1514810.2924926552980462072.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
||
|
|
2cba0070cd |
tracing/kprobe: Adopt guard() and scoped_guard()
Use guard() or scoped_guard() in kprobe events for critical sections rather than discrete lock/unlock pairs. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/173289888883.73724.6586200652276577583.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> |
||
|
|
30c8fd31c5 |
tracing/kprobes: Fix to free objects when failed to copy a symbol
In __trace_kprobe_create(), if something fails it must goto error block
to free objects. But when strdup() a symbol, it returns without that.
Fix it to goto the error block to free objects correctly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/173643297743.1514810.2408159540454241947.stgit@devnote2/
Fixes:
|
||
|
|
d685d55dfc |
tracing/kprobe: Make trace_kprobe's module callback called after jump_label update
Make sure the trace_kprobe's module notifer callback function is called
after jump_label's callback is called. Since the trace_kprobe's callback
eventually checks jump_label address during registering new kprobe on
the loading module, jump_label must be updated before this registration
happens.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/173387585556.995044.3157941002975446119.stgit@devnote2/
Fixes:
|
||
|
|
73f3508047 |
tracing/probes: Fix MAX_TRACE_ARGS limit handling
When creating a trace_probe we would set nr_args prior to truncating the
arguments to MAX_TRACE_ARGS. However, we would only initialize arguments
up to the limit.
This caused invalid memory access when attempting to set up probes with
more than 128 fetchargs.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1769 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7+ #8
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-1.fc39 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__set_print_fmt+0x134/0x330
Resolve the issue by applying the MAX_TRACE_ARGS limit earlier. Return
an error when there are too many arguments instead of silently
truncating.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240930202656.292869-1-mikel@mikelr.com/
Fixes:
|
||
|
|
b10545b6b8 |
tracing/kprobes: Fix build error when find_module() is not available
The kernel test robot reported that the find_module() is not available if CONFIG_MODULES=n. Fix this error by hiding find_modules() in #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES with related rcu locks as try_module_get_by_name(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/172056819167.201571.250053007194508038.stgit@devnote2/ Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202407070744.RcLkn8sq-lkp@intel.com/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202407070917.VVUCBlaS-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> |
||
|
|
9d8616034f |
tracing/kprobes: Add symbol counting check when module loads
Currently, kprobe event checks whether the target symbol name is unique or not, so that it does not put a probe on an unexpected place. But this skips the check if the target is on a module because the module may not be loaded. To fix this issue, this patch checks the number of probe target symbols in a target module when the module is loaded. If the probe is not on the unique name symbols in the module, it will be rejected at that point. Note that the symbol which has a unique name in the target module, it will be accepted even if there are same-name symbols in the kernel or other modules, Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/172016348553.99543.2834679315611882137.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
||
|
|
3eddb03196 |
tracing/kprobe: Remove cleanup code unrelated to selftest
This cleanup all kprobe events code is not related to the selftest itself, and it can fail by the reason unrelated to this test. If the test is successful, the generated events are cleaned up. And if not, we cannot guarantee that the kprobe events will work correctly. So, anyway, there is no need to clean it up. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/171811265627.85078.16897867213512435822.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
||
|
|
41051daa38 |
tracing/kprobe: Integrate test warnings into WARN_ONCE
Cleanup the redundant WARN_ON_ONCE(cond) + pr_warn(msg) into WARN_ONCE(cond, msg). Also add some WARN_ONCE() for hitcount check. These WARN_ONCE() errors makes it easy to handle errors from ktest. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/171811264685.85078.8068819097047430463.stgit@devnote2/ Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
||
|
|
70a663205d |
Probes updates for v6.10:
- tracing/probes: Adding new pseudo-types %pd and %pD support for dumping
dentry name from 'struct dentry *' and file name from 'struct file *'.
- uprobes: Some performance optimizations have been done.
. Speed up the BPF uprobe event by delaying the fetching of the uprobe
event arguments that are not used in BPF.
. Avoid locking by speculatively checking whether uprobe event is valid.
. Reduce lock contention by using read/write_lock instead of spinlock for
uprobe list operation. This improved BPF uprobe benchmark result 43% on
average.
- rethook: Removes non-fatal warning messages when tracing stack from BPF
and skip rcu_is_watching() validation in rethook if possible.
- objpool: Optimizing objpool (which is used by kretprobes and fprobe as
rethook backend storage) by inlining functions and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids
because it is a const value.
- fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types (code cleanup)
- kprobes: Check ftrace was killed in kprobes if it uses ftrace.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
- tracing/probes: Add new pseudo-types %pd and %pD support for dumping
dentry name from 'struct dentry *' and file name from 'struct file *'
- uprobes performance optimizations:
- Speed up the BPF uprobe event by delaying the fetching of the
uprobe event arguments that are not used in BPF
- Avoid locking by speculatively checking whether uprobe event is
valid
- Reduce lock contention by using read/write_lock instead of
spinlock for uprobe list operation. This improved BPF uprobe
benchmark result 43% on average
- rethook: Remove non-fatal warning messages when tracing stack from
BPF and skip rcu_is_watching() validation in rethook if possible
- objpool: Optimize objpool (which is used by kretprobes and fprobe as
rethook backend storage) by inlining functions and avoid caching
nr_cpu_ids because it is a const value
- fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types (code cleanup)
- kprobes: Check ftrace was killed in kprobes if it uses ftrace
* tag 'probes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killed
selftests/ftrace: Fix required features for VFS type test case
objpool: cache nr_possible_cpus() and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids
objpool: enable inlining objpool_push() and objpool_pop() operations
rethook: honor CONFIG_FTRACE_VALIDATE_RCU_IS_WATCHING in rethook_try_get()
ftrace: make extra rcu_is_watching() validation check optional
uprobes: reduce contention on uprobes_tree access
rethook: Remove warning messages printed for finding return address of a frame.
fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types
selftests/ftrace: add fprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD"
selftests/ftrace: add kprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD"
Documentation: tracing: add new type '%pd' and '%pD' for kprobe
tracing/probes: support '%pD' type for print struct file's name
tracing/probes: support '%pd' type for print struct dentry's name
uprobes: add speculative lockless system-wide uprobe filter check
uprobes: prepare uprobe args buffer lazily
uprobes: encapsulate preparation of uprobe args buffer
|
||
|
|
7582b7be16 |
kprobes: remove dependency on CONFIG_MODULES
kprobes depended on CONFIG_MODULES because it has to allocate memory for code. Since code allocations are now implemented with execmem, kprobes can be enabled in non-modular kernels. Add #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE guards for the code dealing with kprobes inside modules, make CONFIG_KPROBES select CONFIG_EXECMEM and drop the dependency of CONFIG_KPROBES on CONFIG_MODULES. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> [mcgrof: rebase in light of NEED_TASKS_RCU ] Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> |
||
|
|
d9b15224dd |
tracing/probes: support '%pd' type for print struct dentry's name
During fault locating, the file name needs to be printed based on the
dentry address. The offset needs to be calculated each time, which
is troublesome. Similar to printk, kprobe support print type '%pd' for
print dentry's name. For example "name=$arg1:%pd" casts the `$arg1`
as (struct dentry *), dereferences the "d_name.name" field and stores
it to "name" argument as a kernel string.
Here is an example:
[tracing]# echo 'p:testprobe dput name=$arg1:%pd' > kprobe_events
[tracing]# echo 1 > events/kprobes/testprobe/enable
[tracing]# grep -q "1" events/kprobes/testprobe/enable
[tracing]# echo 0 > events/kprobes/testprobe/enable
[tracing]# cat trace | grep "enable"
bash-14844 [002] ..... 16912.889543: testprobe: (dput+0x4/0x30) name="enable"
grep-15389 [003] ..... 16922.834182: testprobe: (dput+0x4/0x30) name="enable"
grep-15389 [003] ..... 16922.836103: testprobe: (dput+0x4/0x30) name="enable"
bash-14844 [001] ..... 16931.820909: testprobe: (dput+0x4/0x30) name="enable"
Note that this expects the given argument (e.g. $arg1) is an address of struct
dentry. User must ensure it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240322064308.284457-2-yebin10@huawei.com/
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
|
||
|
|
25f00e40ce |
tracing/probes: Support $argN in return probe (kprobe and fprobe)
Support accessing $argN in the return probe events. This will help users to record entry data in function return (exit) event for simplfing the function entry/exit information in one event, and record the result values (e.g. allocated object/initialized object) at function exit. For example, if we have a function `int init_foo(struct foo *obj, int param)` sometimes we want to check how `obj` is initialized. In such case, we can define a new return event like below; # echo 'r init_foo retval=$retval param=$arg2 field1=+0($arg1)' >> kprobe_events Thus it records the function parameter `param` and its result `obj->field1` (the dereference will be done in the function exit timing) value at once. This also support fprobe, BTF args and'$arg*'. So if CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF is enabled, we can trace both function parameters and the return value by following command. # echo 'f target_function%return $arg* $retval' >> dynamic_events Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/170952365552.229804.224112990211602895.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> |
||
|
|
035ba76014 |
tracing/probes: cleanup: Set trace_probe::nr_args at trace_probe_init
Instead of incrementing the trace_probe::nr_args, init it at trace_probe_init(). Without this change, there is no way to get the number of trace_probe arguments while parsing it. This is a cleanup, so the behavior is not changed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/170952363585.229804.13060759900346411951.stgit@devnote2/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> |
||
|
|
9c556b7c3f |
trace/kprobe: Display the actual notrace function when rejecting a probe
Trying to probe update_sd_lb_stats() using perf results in the below message in the kernel log: trace_kprobe: Could not probe notrace function _text This is because 'perf probe' specifies the kprobe location as an offset from '_text': $ sudo perf probe -D update_sd_lb_stats p:probe/update_sd_lb_stats _text+1830728 However, the error message is misleading and doesn't help convey the actual notrace function that is being probed. Fix this by looking up the actual function name that is being probed. With this fix, we now get the below message in the kernel log: trace_kprobe: Could not probe notrace function update_sd_lb_stats.constprop.0 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231214051702.1687300-1-naveen@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> |
||
|
|
f032c53bea |
tracing/kprobes: Fix the order of argument descriptions
The order of descriptions should be consistent with the argument list of
the function, so "kretprobe" should be the second one.
int __kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, bool kretprobe,
const char *name, const char *loc, ...)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231031041305.3363712-1-yujie.liu@intel.com/
Fixes:
|
||
|
|
89ed67ef12 |
Networking changes for 6.7.
Core & protocols
----------------
- Support usec resolution of TCP timestamps, enabled selectively by
a route attribute.
- Defer regular TCP ACK while processing socket backlog, try to send
a cumulative ACK at the end. Increase single TCP flow performance
on a 200Gbit NIC by 20% (100Gbit -> 120Gbit).
- The Fair Queuing (FQ) packet scheduler:
- add built-in 3 band prio / WRR scheduling
- support bypass if the qdisc is mostly idle (5% speed up for TCP RR)
- improve inactive flow reporting
- optimize the layout of structures for better cache locality
- Support TCP Authentication Option (RFC 5925, TCP-AO), a more modern
replacement for the old MD5 option.
- Add more retransmission timeout (RTO) related statistics to TCP_INFO.
- Support sending fragmented skbs over vsock sockets.
- Make sure we send SIGPIPE for vsock sockets if socket was shutdown().
- Add sysctl for ignoring lower limit on lifetime in Router
Advertisement PIO, based on an in-progress IETF draft.
- Add sysctl to control activation of TCP ping-pong mode.
- Add sysctl to make connection timeout in MPTCP configurable.
- Support rcvlowat and notsent_lowat on MPTCP sockets, to help apps
limit the number of wakeups.
- Support netlink GET for MDB (multicast forwarding), allowing user
space to request a single MDB entry instead of dumping the entire
table.
- Support selective FDB flushing in the VXLAN tunnel driver.
- Allow limiting learned FDB entries in bridges, prevent OOM attacks.
- Allow controlling via configfs netconsole targets which were created
via the kernel cmdline at boot, rather than via configfs at runtime.
- Support multiple PTP timestamp event queue readers with different
filters.
- MCTP over I3C.
BPF
---
- Add new veth-like netdevice where BPF program defines the logic
of the xmit routine. It can operate in L3 and L2 mode.
- Support exceptions - allow asserting conditions which should
never be true but are hard for the verifier to infer.
With some extra flexibility around handling of the exit / failure.
https://lwn.net/Articles/938435/
- Add support for local per-cpu kptr, allow allocating and storing
per-cpu objects in maps. Access to those objects operates on
the value for the current CPU. This allows to deprecate local
one-off implementations of per-CPU storage like
BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE maps.
- Extend cgroup BPF sockaddr hooks for UNIX sockets. The use case is
for systemd to re-implement the LogNamespace feature which allows
running multiple instances of systemd-journald to process the logs
of different services.
- Enable open-coded task_vma iteration, after maple tree conversion
made it hard to directly walk VMAs in tracing programs.
- Add open-coded task, css_task and css iterator support.
One of the use cases is customizable OOM victim selection via BPF.
- Allow source address selection with bpf_*_fib_lookup().
- Add ability to pin BPF timer to the current CPU.
- Prevent creation of infinite loops by combining tail calls and
fentry/fexit programs.
- Add missed stats for kprobes to retrieve the number of missed kprobe
executions and subsequent executions of BPF programs.
- Inherit system settings for CPU security mitigations.
- Add BPF v4 CPU instruction support for arm32 and s390x.
Changes to common code
----------------------
- overflow: add DEFINE_FLEX() for on-stack definition of structs
with flexible array members.
- Process doc update with more guidance for reviewers.
Driver API
----------
- Simplify locking in WiFi (cfg80211 and mac80211 layers), use wiphy
mutex in most places and remove a lot of smaller locks.
- Create a common DPLL configuration API. Allow configuring
and querying state of PLL circuits used for clock syntonization,
in network time distribution.
- Unify fragmented and full page allocation APIs in page pool code.
Let drivers be ignorant of PAGE_SIZE.
- Rework PHY state machine to avoid races with calls to phy_stop().
- Notify DSA drivers of MAC address changes on user ports, improve
correctness of offloads which depend on matching port MAC addresses.
- Allow antenna control on injected WiFi frames.
- Reduce the number of variants of napi_schedule().
- Simplify error handling when composing devlink health messages.
Misc
----
- A lot of KCSAN data race "fixes", from Eric.
- A lot of __counted_by() annotations, from Kees.
- A lot of strncpy -> strscpy and printf format fixes.
- Replace master/slave terminology with conduit/user in DSA drivers.
- Handful of KUnit tests for netdev and WiFi core.
Removed
-------
- AppleTalk COPS.
- AppleTalk ipddp.
- TI AR7 CPMAC Ethernet driver.
Drivers
-------
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- add a driver for the Intel E2000 IPUs
- make CRC/FCS stripping configurable
- cross-timestamping for E823 devices
- basic support for E830 devices
- use aux-bus for managing client drivers
- i40e: report firmware versions via devlink
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support 4-port NICs
- increase max number of channels to 256
- optimize / parallelize SF creation flow
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- enhance NIC temperature reporting
- support PAM4 speeds and lane configuration
- Marvell OcteonTX2:
- PTP pulse-per-second output support
- enable hardware timestamping for VFs
- Solarflare/AMD:
- conntrack NAT offload and offload for tunnels
- Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
- expose HW statistics
- Pensando/AMD:
- support PCI level reset
- narrow down the condition under which skbs are linearized
- Netronome/Corigine (nfp):
- support CHACHA20-POLY1305 crypto in IPsec offload
- Ethernet NICs embedded, slower, virtual:
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- add Loongson-1 SoC support
- enable use of HW queues with no offload capabilities
- enable PPS input support on all 5 channels
- increase TX coalesce timer to 5ms
- RealTek USB (r8152): improve efficiency of Rx by using GRO frags
- xen: support SW packet timestamping
- add drivers for implementations based on TI's PRUSS (AM64x EVM)
- nVidia/Mellanox Ethernet datacenter switches:
- avoid poor HW resource use on Spectrum-4 by better block selection
for IPv6 multicast forwarding and ordering of blocks in ACL region
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Microchip:
- support configuring the drive strength for EMI compliance
- ksz9477: partial ACL support
- ksz9477: HSR offload
- ksz9477: Wake on LAN
- Realtek:
- rtl8366rb: respect device tree config of the CPU port
- Ethernet PHYs:
- support Broadcom BCM5221 PHYs
- TI dp83867: support hardware LED blinking
- CAN:
- add support for Linux-PHY based CAN transceivers
- at91_can: clean up and use rx-offload helpers
- WiFi:
- MediaTek (mt76):
- new sub-driver for mt7925 USB/PCIe devices
- HW wireless <> Ethernet bridging in MT7988 chips
- mt7603/mt7628 stability improvements
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- WCN7850:
- enable 320 MHz channels in 6 GHz band
- hardware rfkill support
- enable IEEE80211_HW_SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS
to make scan faster
- read board data variant name from SMBIOS
- QCN9274: mesh support
- RealTek (rtw89):
- TDMA-based multi-channel concurrency (MCC)
- Silicon Labs (wfx):
- Remain-On-Channel (ROC) support
- Bluetooth:
- ISO: many improvements for broadcast support
- mark BCM4378/BCM4387 as BROKEN_LE_CODED
- add support for QCA2066
- btmtksdio: enable Bluetooth wakeup from suspend
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core & protocols:
- Support usec resolution of TCP timestamps, enabled selectively by a
route attribute.
- Defer regular TCP ACK while processing socket backlog, try to send
a cumulative ACK at the end. Increase single TCP flow performance
on a 200Gbit NIC by 20% (100Gbit -> 120Gbit).
- The Fair Queuing (FQ) packet scheduler:
- add built-in 3 band prio / WRR scheduling
- support bypass if the qdisc is mostly idle (5% speed up for TCP RR)
- improve inactive flow reporting
- optimize the layout of structures for better cache locality
- Support TCP Authentication Option (RFC 5925, TCP-AO), a more modern
replacement for the old MD5 option.
- Add more retransmission timeout (RTO) related statistics to
TCP_INFO.
- Support sending fragmented skbs over vsock sockets.
- Make sure we send SIGPIPE for vsock sockets if socket was
shutdown().
- Add sysctl for ignoring lower limit on lifetime in Router
Advertisement PIO, based on an in-progress IETF draft.
- Add sysctl to control activation of TCP ping-pong mode.
- Add sysctl to make connection timeout in MPTCP configurable.
- Support rcvlowat and notsent_lowat on MPTCP sockets, to help apps
limit the number of wakeups.
- Support netlink GET for MDB (multicast forwarding), allowing user
space to request a single MDB entry instead of dumping the entire
table.
- Support selective FDB flushing in the VXLAN tunnel driver.
- Allow limiting learned FDB entries in bridges, prevent OOM attacks.
- Allow controlling via configfs netconsole targets which were
created via the kernel cmdline at boot, rather than via configfs at
runtime.
- Support multiple PTP timestamp event queue readers with different
filters.
- MCTP over I3C.
BPF:
- Add new veth-like netdevice where BPF program defines the logic of
the xmit routine. It can operate in L3 and L2 mode.
- Support exceptions - allow asserting conditions which should never
be true but are hard for the verifier to infer. With some extra
flexibility around handling of the exit / failure:
https://lwn.net/Articles/938435/
- Add support for local per-cpu kptr, allow allocating and storing
per-cpu objects in maps. Access to those objects operates on the
value for the current CPU.
This allows to deprecate local one-off implementations of per-CPU
storage like BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE maps.
- Extend cgroup BPF sockaddr hooks for UNIX sockets. The use case is
for systemd to re-implement the LogNamespace feature which allows
running multiple instances of systemd-journald to process the logs
of different services.
- Enable open-coded task_vma iteration, after maple tree conversion
made it hard to directly walk VMAs in tracing programs.
- Add open-coded task, css_task and css iterator support. One of the
use cases is customizable OOM victim selection via BPF.
- Allow source address selection with bpf_*_fib_lookup().
- Add ability to pin BPF timer to the current CPU.
- Prevent creation of infinite loops by combining tail calls and
fentry/fexit programs.
- Add missed stats for kprobes to retrieve the number of missed
kprobe executions and subsequent executions of BPF programs.
- Inherit system settings for CPU security mitigations.
- Add BPF v4 CPU instruction support for arm32 and s390x.
Changes to common code:
- overflow: add DEFINE_FLEX() for on-stack definition of structs with
flexible array members.
- Process doc update with more guidance for reviewers.
Driver API:
- Simplify locking in WiFi (cfg80211 and mac80211 layers), use wiphy
mutex in most places and remove a lot of smaller locks.
- Create a common DPLL configuration API. Allow configuring and
querying state of PLL circuits used for clock syntonization, in
network time distribution.
- Unify fragmented and full page allocation APIs in page pool code.
Let drivers be ignorant of PAGE_SIZE.
- Rework PHY state machine to avoid races with calls to phy_stop().
- Notify DSA drivers of MAC address changes on user ports, improve
correctness of offloads which depend on matching port MAC
addresses.
- Allow antenna control on injected WiFi frames.
- Reduce the number of variants of napi_schedule().
- Simplify error handling when composing devlink health messages.
Misc:
- A lot of KCSAN data race "fixes", from Eric.
- A lot of __counted_by() annotations, from Kees.
- A lot of strncpy -> strscpy and printf format fixes.
- Replace master/slave terminology with conduit/user in DSA drivers.
- Handful of KUnit tests for netdev and WiFi core.
Removed:
- AppleTalk COPS.
- AppleTalk ipddp.
- TI AR7 CPMAC Ethernet driver.
Drivers:
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- add a driver for the Intel E2000 IPUs
- make CRC/FCS stripping configurable
- cross-timestamping for E823 devices
- basic support for E830 devices
- use aux-bus for managing client drivers
- i40e: report firmware versions via devlink
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support 4-port NICs
- increase max number of channels to 256
- optimize / parallelize SF creation flow
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- enhance NIC temperature reporting
- support PAM4 speeds and lane configuration
- Marvell OcteonTX2:
- PTP pulse-per-second output support
- enable hardware timestamping for VFs
- Solarflare/AMD:
- conntrack NAT offload and offload for tunnels
- Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
- expose HW statistics
- Pensando/AMD:
- support PCI level reset
- narrow down the condition under which skbs are linearized
- Netronome/Corigine (nfp):
- support CHACHA20-POLY1305 crypto in IPsec offload
- Ethernet NICs embedded, slower, virtual:
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- add Loongson-1 SoC support
- enable use of HW queues with no offload capabilities
- enable PPS input support on all 5 channels
- increase TX coalesce timer to 5ms
- RealTek USB (r8152): improve efficiency of Rx by using GRO frags
- xen: support SW packet timestamping
- add drivers for implementations based on TI's PRUSS (AM64x EVM)
- nVidia/Mellanox Ethernet datacenter switches:
- avoid poor HW resource use on Spectrum-4 by better block
selection for IPv6 multicast forwarding and ordering of blocks
in ACL region
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Microchip:
- support configuring the drive strength for EMI compliance
- ksz9477: partial ACL support
- ksz9477: HSR offload
- ksz9477: Wake on LAN
- Realtek:
- rtl8366rb: respect device tree config of the CPU port
- Ethernet PHYs:
- support Broadcom BCM5221 PHYs
- TI dp83867: support hardware LED blinking
- CAN:
- add support for Linux-PHY based CAN transceivers
- at91_can: clean up and use rx-offload helpers
- WiFi:
- MediaTek (mt76):
- new sub-driver for mt7925 USB/PCIe devices
- HW wireless <> Ethernet bridging in MT7988 chips
- mt7603/mt7628 stability improvements
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- WCN7850:
- enable 320 MHz channels in 6 GHz band
- hardware rfkill support
- enable IEEE80211_HW_SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS to
make scan faster
- read board data variant name from SMBIOS
- QCN9274: mesh support
- RealTek (rtw89):
- TDMA-based multi-channel concurrency (MCC)
- Silicon Labs (wfx):
- Remain-On-Channel (ROC) support
- Bluetooth:
- ISO: many improvements for broadcast support
- mark BCM4378/BCM4387 as BROKEN_LE_CODED
- add support for QCA2066
- btmtksdio: enable Bluetooth wakeup from suspend"
* tag 'net-next-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1816 commits)
net: pcs: xpcs: Add 2500BASE-X case in get state for XPCS drivers
net: bpf: Use sockopt_lock_sock() in ip_sock_set_tos()
net: mana: Use xdp_set_features_flag instead of direct assignment
vxlan: Cleanup IFLA_VXLAN_PORT_RANGE entry in vxlan_get_size()
iavf: delete the iavf client interface
iavf: add a common function for undoing the interrupt scheme
iavf: use unregister_netdev
iavf: rely on netdev's own registered state
iavf: fix the waiting time for initial reset
iavf: in iavf_down, don't queue watchdog_task if comms failed
iavf: simplify mutex_trylock+sleep loops
iavf: fix comments about old bit locks
doc/netlink: Update schema to support cmd-cnt-name and cmd-max-name
tools: ynl: introduce option to process unknown attributes or types
ipvlan: properly track tx_errors
netdevsim: Block until all devices are released
nfp: using napi_build_skb() to replace build_skb()
net: dsa: microchip: ksz9477: Fix spelling mistake "Enery" -> "Energy"
net: dsa: microchip: Ensure Stable PME Pin State for Wake-on-LAN
net: dsa: microchip: Refactor switch shutdown routine for WoL preparation
...
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926fe783c8 |
tracing/kprobes: Fix symbol counting logic by looking at modules as well
Recent changes to count number of matching symbols when creating
a kprobe event failed to take into account kernel modules. As such, it
breaks kprobes on kernel module symbols, by assuming there is no match.
Fix this my calling module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol() in addition to
kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol() to perform a proper counting.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231027233126.2073148-1-andrii@kernel.org/
Cc: Francis Laniel <flaniel@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fixes:
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e0f831836c |
tracing/kprobes: Fix the description of variable length arguments
Fix the following kernel-doc warnings:
kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:1029: warning: Excess function parameter 'args' description in '__kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start'
kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:1097: warning: Excess function parameter 'args' description in '__kprobe_event_add_fields'
Refer to the usage of variable length arguments elsewhere in the kernel
code, "@..." is the proper way to express it in the description.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231027041315.2613166-1-yujie.liu@intel.com/
Fixes:
|
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ec4c20ca09 |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR. Conflicts: net/mac80211/rx.c |
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b022f0c7e4 |
tracing/kprobes: Return EADDRNOTAVAIL when func matches several symbols
When a kprobe is attached to a function that's name is not unique (is
static and shares the name with other functions in the kernel), the
kprobe is attached to the first function it finds. This is a bug as the
function that it is attaching to is not necessarily the one that the
user wants to attach to.
Instead of blindly picking a function to attach to what is ambiguous,
error with EADDRNOTAVAIL to let the user know that this function is not
unique, and that the user must use another unique function with an
address offset to get to the function they want to attach to.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231020104250.9537-2-flaniel@linux.microsoft.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
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3acf8ace68 |
bpf: Add missed value to kprobe perf link info
Add missed value to kprobe attached through perf link info to hold the stats of missed kprobe handler execution. The kprobe's missed counter gets incremented when kprobe handler is not executed due to another kprobe running on the same cpu. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920213145.1941596-4-jolsa@kernel.org |
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b70100f2e6 |
Probes updates for v6.6:
- kprobes: use struct_size() for variable size kretprobe_instance
data structure.
- eprobe: Simplify trace_eprobe list iteration.
- probe events: Data structure field access support on BTF argument.
. Update BTF argument support on the functions in the kernel loadable
modules (only loaded modules are supported).
. Move generic BTF access function (search function prototype and get
function parameters) to a separated file.
. Add a function to search a member of data structure in BTF.
. Support accessing BTF data structure member from probe args by
C-like arrow('->') and dot('.') operators. e.g.
't sched_switch next=next->pid vruntime=next->se.vruntime'
. Support accessing BTF data structure member from $retval. e.g.
'f getname_flags%return +0($retval->name):string'
. Add string type checking if BTF type info is available.
This will reject if user specify ":string" type for non "char
pointer" type.
. Automatically assume the fprobe event as a function return event
if $retval is used.
- selftests/ftrace: Add BTF data field access test cases.
- Documentation: Update fprobe event example with BTF data field.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
- kprobes: use struct_size() for variable size kretprobe_instance data
structure.
- eprobe: Simplify trace_eprobe list iteration.
- probe events: Data structure field access support on BTF argument.
- Update BTF argument support on the functions in the kernel
loadable modules (only loaded modules are supported).
- Move generic BTF access function (search function prototype and
get function parameters) to a separated file.
- Add a function to search a member of data structure in BTF.
- Support accessing BTF data structure member from probe args by
C-like arrow('->') and dot('.') operators. e.g.
't sched_switch next=next->pid vruntime=next->se.vruntime'
- Support accessing BTF data structure member from $retval. e.g.
'f getname_flags%return +0($retval->name):string'
- Add string type checking if BTF type info is available. This will
reject if user specify ":string" type for non "char pointer"
type.
- Automatically assume the fprobe event as a function return event
if $retval is used.
- selftests/ftrace: Add BTF data field access test cases.
- Documentation: Update fprobe event example with BTF data field.
* tag 'probes-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
Documentation: tracing: Update fprobe event example with BTF field
selftests/ftrace: Add BTF fields access testcases
tracing/fprobe-event: Assume fprobe is a return event by $retval
tracing/probes: Add string type check with BTF
tracing/probes: Support BTF field access from $retval
tracing/probes: Support BTF based data structure field access
tracing/probes: Add a function to search a member of a struct/union
tracing/probes: Move finding func-proto API and getting func-param API to trace_btf
tracing/probes: Support BTF argument on module functions
tracing/eprobe: Iterate trace_eprobe directly
kernel: kprobes: Use struct_size()
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b1d1e90490 |
tracing/probes: Support BTF argument on module functions
Since the btf returned from bpf_get_btf_vmlinux() only covers functions in the vmlinux, BTF argument is not available on the functions in the modules. Use bpf_find_btf_id() instead of bpf_get_btf_vmlinux()+btf_find_name_kind() so that BTF argument can find the correct struct btf and btf_type in it. With this fix, fprobe events can use `$arg*` on module functions as below # grep nf_log_ip_packet /proc/kallsyms ffffffffa0005c00 t nf_log_ip_packet [nf_log_syslog] ffffffffa0005bf0 t __pfx_nf_log_ip_packet [nf_log_syslog] # echo 'f nf_log_ip_packet $arg*' > dynamic_events # cat dynamic_events f:fprobes/nf_log_ip_packet__entry nf_log_ip_packet net=net pf=pf hooknum=hooknum skb=skb in=in out=out loginfo=loginfo prefix=prefix To support the module's btf which is removable, the struct btf needs to be ref-counted. So this also records the btf in the traceprobe_parse_context and returns the refcount when the parse has done. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/169272154223.160970.3507930084247934031.stgit@devnote2/ Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
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d2afa89f66 |
for-netdev
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cd3910d005 |
bpf: Expose symbol's respective address
Since different symbols can share the same name, it is insufficient to only expose the symbol name. It is essential to also expose the symbol address so that users can accurately identify which one is being probed. Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230709025630.3735-7-laoar.shao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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f1a414537e |
bpf: Protect probed address based on kptr_restrict setting
The probed address can be accessed by userspace through querying the task file descriptor (fd). However, it is crucial to adhere to the kptr_restrict setting and refrain from exposing the address if it is not permitted. Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230709025630.3735-5-laoar.shao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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d2a6fd45c5 |
Probes updates for v6.5:
- fprobe: Pass return address to the fprobe entry/exit callbacks so that
the callbacks don't need to analyze pt_regs/stack to find the function
return address.
- kprobe events: cleanup usage of TPARG_FL_FENTRY and TPARG_FL_RETURN
flags so that those are not set at once.
- fprobe events:
. Add a new fprobe events for tracing arbitrary function entry and
exit as a trace event.
. Add a new tracepoint events for tracing raw tracepoint as a trace
event. This allows user to trace non user-exposed tracepoints.
. Move eprobe's event parser code into probe event common file.
. Introduce BTF (BPF type format) support to kernel probe (kprobe,
fprobe and tracepoint probe) events so that user can specify traced
function arguments by name. This also applies the type of argument
when fetching the argument.
. Introduce '$arg*' wildcard support if BTF is available. This expands
the '$arg*' meta argument to all function argument automatically.
. Check the return value types by BTF. If the function returns 'void',
'$retval' is rejected.
. Add some selftest script for fprobe events, tracepoint events and
BTF support.
. Update documentation about the fprobe events.
. Some fixes for above features, document and selftests.
- selftests for ftrace (except for new fprobe events):
. Add a test case for multiple consecutive probes in a function which
checks if ftrace based kprobe, optimized kprobe and normal kprobe
can be defined in the same target function.
. Add a test case for optimized probe, which checks whether kprobe
can be optimized or not.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
- fprobe: Pass return address to the fprobe entry/exit callbacks so
that the callbacks don't need to analyze pt_regs/stack to find the
function return address.
- kprobe events: cleanup usage of TPARG_FL_FENTRY and TPARG_FL_RETURN
flags so that those are not set at once.
- fprobe events:
- Add a new fprobe events for tracing arbitrary function entry and
exit as a trace event.
- Add a new tracepoint events for tracing raw tracepoint as a
trace event. This allows user to trace non user-exposed
tracepoints.
- Move eprobe's event parser code into probe event common file.
- Introduce BTF (BPF type format) support to kernel probe (kprobe,
fprobe and tracepoint probe) events so that user can specify
traced function arguments by name. This also applies the type of
argument when fetching the argument.
- Introduce '$arg*' wildcard support if BTF is available. This
expands the '$arg*' meta argument to all function argument
automatically.
- Check the return value types by BTF. If the function returns
'void', '$retval' is rejected.
- Add some selftest script for fprobe events, tracepoint events
and BTF support.
- Update documentation about the fprobe events.
- Some fixes for above features, document and selftests.
- selftests for ftrace (in addition to the new fprobe events):
- Add a test case for multiple consecutive probes in a function
which checks if ftrace based kprobe, optimized kprobe and normal
kprobe can be defined in the same target function.
- Add a test case for optimized probe, which checks whether kprobe
can be optimized or not.
* tag 'probes-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing/probes: Fix tracepoint event with $arg* to fetch correct argument
Documentation: Fix typo of reference file name
tracing/probes: Fix to return NULL and keep using current argc
selftests/ftrace: Add new test case which checks for optimized probes
selftests/ftrace: Add new test case which adds multiple consecutive probes in a function
Documentation: tracing/probes: Add fprobe event tracing document
selftests/ftrace: Add BTF arguments test cases
selftests/ftrace: Add tracepoint probe test case
tracing/probes: Add BTF retval type support
tracing/probes: Add $arg* meta argument for all function args
tracing/probes: Support function parameters if BTF is available
tracing/probes: Move event parameter fetching code to common parser
tracing/probes: Add tracepoint support on fprobe_events
selftests/ftrace: Add fprobe related testcases
tracing/probes: Add fprobe events for tracing function entry and exit.
tracing/probes: Avoid setting TPARG_FL_FENTRY and TPARG_FL_RETURN
fprobe: Pass return address to the handlers
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18b1e870a4 |
tracing/probes: Add $arg* meta argument for all function args
Add the '$arg*' meta fetch argument for function-entry probe events. This will be expanded to the all arguments of the function and the tracepoint using BTF function argument information. e.g. # echo 'p vfs_read $arg*' >> dynamic_events # echo 'f vfs_write $arg*' >> dynamic_events # echo 't sched_overutilized_tp $arg*' >> dynamic_events # cat dynamic_events p:kprobes/p_vfs_read_0 vfs_read file=file buf=buf count=count pos=pos f:fprobes/vfs_write__entry vfs_write file=file buf=buf count=count pos=pos t:tracepoints/sched_overutilized_tp sched_overutilized_tp rd=rd overutilized=overutilized Also, single '$arg[0-9]*' will be converted to the BTF function argument. NOTE: This seems like a wildcard, but a fake one at this moment. This is just for telling user that this can be expanded to several arguments. And it is not like other $-vars, you can not use this $arg* as a part of fetch args, e.g. specifying name "foo=$arg*" and using it in dereferences "+0($arg*)" will lead a parse error. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168507475126.913472.18329684401466211816.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com/ Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> |