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1428 Commits
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d6b02199cd |
- The 7 patch series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel
reservation" from Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more of the generic layers. - The 2 patch series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status separately" from Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements to the get_maintainer output. - The 4 patch series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the ucount code. - The 12 patch series "reboot: support runtime configuration of emergency hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability for a driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot. - The 16 patch series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two" from Easwar Hariharan performs further migrations from msecs_to_jiffies() to secs_to_jiffies(). - The 7 patch series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and cleanup" from Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library code, adds some more tests and performs some cleanups. - The 2 patch series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from Masami Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack of the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task. - The 4 patch series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from Andy Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition macros. - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the individual changelogs for details. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZ+nuqwAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jtNqAQDxqJpjWkzn4yN9CNSs1ivVx3fr6SqazlYCrt3u89WQvwEA1oRrGpETzUGq r6khQUIcQImPPcjFqEFpuiSOU0MBZA0= =Kii8 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation" from Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more of the generic layers. - The series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status separately" from Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements to the get_maintainer output. - The series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the ucount code. - The series "reboot: support runtime configuration of emergency hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability for a driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot. - The series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two" from Easwar Hariharan performs further migrations from msecs_to_jiffies() to secs_to_jiffies(). - The series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and cleanup" from Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library code, adds some more tests and performs some cleanups. - The series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from Masami Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack of the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task. - The series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from Andy Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition macros. - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the individual changelogs for details. * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits) mailmap: consolidate email addresses of Alexander Sverdlin fs/procfs: fix the comment above proc_pid_wchan() relay: use kasprintf() instead of fixed buffer formatting resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES() resource: replace open coded variants of DEFINE_RES_*_NAMED() resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() resource: split DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() out of DEFINE_RES_NAMED() samples: add hung_task detector mutex blocking sample hung_task: show the blocker task if the task is hung on mutex kexec_core: accept unaccepted kexec segments' destination addresses watchdog/perf: optimize bytes copied and remove manual NUL-termination lib/interval_tree: fix the comment of interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap() lib/interval_tree: skip the check before go to the right subtree lib/interval_tree: add test case for span iteration lib/interval_tree: add test case for interval_tree_iter_xxx() helpers lib/rbtree: add random seed lib/rbtree: split tests lib/rbtree: enable userland test suite for rbtree related data structure checkpatch: describe --min-conf-desc-length scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 ... |
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eb0ece1602 |
- The 6 patch series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from
Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide compile-time checking of percpu area accesses. This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were reported. In all cases the calling code was founf to be incorrect. - The 4 patch series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code. - The 17 patch series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed. - The 2 patch series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained. - The 5 patch series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime effects are anticipated. - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark. - The 12 patch series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan noticed when working on the swap code. - The 2 patch series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible output. - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's handling of large folios. - The 3 patch series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions. - The 3 patch series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields. - The 4 patch series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by huge page sizes. - The 4 patch series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and file-backed mappings. - The 4 patch series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for pte-mapped large folios. - The 18 patch series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one microbenchmark. - The 5 patch series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON docs. - The 27 patch series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed when using CMA on large machines. - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the page's mapped/unmapped status. - The 19 patch series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression operations preemptibly. - The 12 patch series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests. - The 2 patch series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to determine whether a particular page is a guard page. - The 7 patch series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't being effective. - The 5 patch series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this code. - The 5 patch series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic. - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for DAMON's aggregation interval tuning. - The 5 patch series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize vmalloc. - The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code easier to follow. - The 3 patch series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which we accidentally added late last year. - The 3 patch series "Add a command line option that enables control of how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page initialization. - The 3 patch series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page balancing code. - The 9 patch series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention is updated accordingly. - The 5 patch series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc. - The 6 patch series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as it claims. - The 20 patch series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case checks. - The 4 patch series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code. - The 20 patch series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped exclusively into a single MM. - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters. - The 13 patch series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical. - The 13 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs access to DAMON internal data. - The 3 patch series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and cmdline options. - The 8 patch series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are generated. - The 2 patch series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during an xarray split. - The 2 patch series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code. - The 3 patch series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the page allocator code. - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work. - The 3 patch series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation. - The 5 patch series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing fragmentation. - The 5 patch series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs. - The 4 patch series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers. - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages, separately for file and anon pages. - The 2 patch series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim statistics. - The 2 patch series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim code. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHQEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZ+nZaAAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jsOWAPiP4r7CJHMZRK4eyJOkvS1a1r+TsIarrFZtjwvf/GIfAQCEG+JDxVfUaUSF Ee93qSSLR1BkNdDw+931Pu0mXfbnBw== =Pn2K -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide compile-time checking of percpu area accesses. This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect. - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code. - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed. - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained. - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime effects are anticipated. - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark. - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan noticed when working on the swap code. - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible output. - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's handling of large folios. - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions. - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields. - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by huge page sizes. - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and file-backed mappings. - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for pte-mapped large folios. - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one microbenchmark. - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON docs. - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed when using CMA on large machines. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the page's mapped/unmapped status. - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression operations preemptibly. - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests. - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to determine whether a particular page is a guard page. - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't being effective. - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this code. - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic. - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for DAMON's aggregation interval tuning. - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize vmalloc. - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code easier to follow. - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which we accidentally added late last year. - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page initialization. - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page balancing code. - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention is updated accordingly. - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc. - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as it claims. - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case checks. - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code. - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped exclusively into a single MM. - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters. - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical. - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs access to DAMON internal data. - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and cmdline options. - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are generated. - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during an xarray split. - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code. - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the page allocator code. - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work. - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation. - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing fragmentation. - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs. - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages, separately for file and anon pages. - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim statistics. - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits) mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex() x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page() ... |
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7405c0f01a |
Miscellaneous x86 fixes and updates:
- Fix a large number of x86 Kconfig dependency and help text accuracy
bugs/problems, by Mateusz Jończyk and David Heideberg.
- Fix a VM_PAT interaction with fork() crash. This also touches
core kernel code.
- Fix an ORC unwinder bug for interrupt entries
- Fixes and cleanups.
- Fix an AMD microcode loader bug that can promote verification failures
into success.
- Add early-printk support for MMIO based UARTs on an x86 board that
had no other serial debugging facility and also experienced early
boot crashes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2025-03-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc x86 fixes and updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix a large number of x86 Kconfig dependency and help text accuracy
bugs/problems, by Mateusz Jończyk and David Heideberg
- Fix a VM_PAT interaction with fork() crash. This also touches core
kernel code
- Fix an ORC unwinder bug for interrupt entries
- Fixes and cleanups
- Fix an AMD microcode loader bug that can promote verification
failures into success
- Add early-printk support for MMIO based UARTs on an x86 board that
had no other serial debugging facility and also experienced early
boot crashes
* tag 'x86-urgent-2025-03-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/microcode/AMD: Fix __apply_microcode_amd()'s return value
x86/mm/pat: Fix VM_PAT handling when fork() fails in copy_page_range()
x86/fpu: Update the outdated comment above fpstate_init_user()
x86/early_printk: Add support for MMIO-based UARTs
x86/dumpstack: Fix inaccurate unwinding from exception stacks due to misplaced assignment
x86/entry: Fix ORC unwinder for PUSH_REGS with save_ret=1
x86/Kconfig: Fix lists in X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM help text
x86/Kconfig: Correct X86_X2APIC help text
x86/speculation: Remove the extra #ifdef around CALL_NOSPEC
x86/Kconfig: Document release year of glibc 2.3.3
x86/Kconfig: Make CONFIG_PCI_CNB20LE_QUIRK depend on X86_32
x86/Kconfig: Document CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG
x86/Kconfig: Update lists in X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
x86/Kconfig: Move all X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM options together
x86/Kconfig: Always enable ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
x86/Kconfig: Enable X86_X2APIC by default and improve help text
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dc84bc2aba |
x86/mm/pat: Fix VM_PAT handling when fork() fails in copy_page_range()
If track_pfn_copy() fails, we already added the dst VMA to the maple tree. As fork() fails, we'll cleanup the maple tree, and stumble over the dst VMA for which we neither performed any reservation nor copied any page tables. Consequently untrack_pfn() will see VM_PAT and try obtaining the PAT information from the page table -- which fails because the page table was not copied. The easiest fix would be to simply clear the VM_PAT flag of the dst VMA if track_pfn_copy() fails. However, the whole thing is about "simply" clearing the VM_PAT flag is shaky as well: if we passed track_pfn_copy() and performed a reservation, but copying the page tables fails, we'll simply clear the VM_PAT flag, not properly undoing the reservation ... which is also wrong. So let's fix it properly: set the VM_PAT flag only if the reservation succeeded (leaving it clear initially), and undo the reservation if anything goes wrong while copying the page tables: clearing the VM_PAT flag after undoing the reservation. Note that any copied page table entries will get zapped when the VMA will get removed later, after copy_page_range() succeeded; as VM_PAT is not set then, we won't try cleaning VM_PAT up once more and untrack_pfn() will be happy. Note that leaving these page tables in place without a reservation is not a problem, as we are aborting fork(); this process will never run. A reproducer can trigger this usually at the first try: https://gitlab.com/davidhildenbrand/scratchspace/-/raw/main/reproducers/pat_fork.c WARNING: CPU: 26 PID: 11650 at arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c:983 get_pat_info+0xf6/0x110 Modules linked in: ... CPU: 26 UID: 0 PID: 11650 Comm: repro3 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5+ #92 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:get_pat_info+0xf6/0x110 ... Call Trace: <TASK> ... untrack_pfn+0x52/0x110 unmap_single_vma+0xa6/0xe0 unmap_vmas+0x105/0x1f0 exit_mmap+0xf6/0x460 __mmput+0x4b/0x120 copy_process+0x1bf6/0x2aa0 kernel_clone+0xab/0x440 __do_sys_clone+0x66/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180 Likely this case was missed in: |
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a50b4fe095 |
A treewide hrtimer timer cleanup
hrtimers are initialized with hrtimer_init() and a subsequent store to the callback pointer. This turned out to be suboptimal for the upcoming Rust integration and is obviously a silly implementation to begin with. This cleanup replaces the hrtimer_init(T); T->function = cb; sequence with hrtimer_setup(T, cb); The conversion was done with Coccinelle and a few manual fixups. Once the conversion has completely landed in mainline, hrtimer_init() will be removed and the hrtimer::function becomes a private member. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJHBAABCgAxFiEEQp8+kY+LLUocC4bMphj1TA10mKEFAmff5jQTHHRnbHhAbGlu dXRyb25peC5kZQAKCRCmGPVMDXSYoVvRD/wKtuwmiA66NJFgXC0qVq82A6fO3bY8 GBdbfysDJIbqGu5PTcULTbJ8qkqv3jeLUv6CcXvS4sZ7y/uJQl2lzf8yrD/0bbwc rLI6sHiPSZmK93kNVN4X5H7kvt7cE/DYC9nnEOgK3BY5FgKc4n9887d4aVBhL8Lv ODwVXvZ+xi351YCj7qRyPU24zt/p4tkkT1o2k4a0HBluqLI0D+V20fke9IERUL8r d1uWKlcn0TqYDesE8HXKIhbst3gx52rMJrXBJDHwFmG6v8Pj1fkTXCVpPo8QcBz8 OTVkpomN9f/Tx4+GZwhZOF86LhLL3OhxD6pT7JhFCXdmSGv+Ez8uyk1YZysM/XpV Juy/1yAcBpDIDkmhMFGdAAn48Nn9Fotty0r4je60zSEp1d/4QMXcFme29qr2JTUE iWnQ/HD6DxUjVHqy7CYvvo26Xegg1C7qgyOVt4PYZwAM1VKF5P3kzYTb4SAdxtop Tpji1sfW9QV08jqMNo6XntD32DSP9S2HqjO9LwBw700jnx2jjJ35fcJs6iodMOUn gckIZLMn3L0OoglPdyA5O7SNTbKE7aFiRKdnT/cJtR3Fa39Qu27CwC5gfiyuie9I Q+LG8GLuYSBHXAR+PBK4GWlzJ7Dn8k3eqmbnLeKpRMsU6ZzcttgA64xhaviN2wN0 iJbvLJeisXr3GA== =bYAX -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer cleanups from Thomas Gleixner: "A treewide hrtimer timer cleanup hrtimers are initialized with hrtimer_init() and a subsequent store to the callback pointer. This turned out to be suboptimal for the upcoming Rust integration and is obviously a silly implementation to begin with. This cleanup replaces the hrtimer_init(T); T->function = cb; sequence with hrtimer_setup(T, cb); The conversion was done with Coccinelle and a few manual fixups. Once the conversion has completely landed in mainline, hrtimer_init() will be removed and the hrtimer::function becomes a private member" * tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (100 commits) wifi: rt2x00: Switch to use hrtimer_update_function() io_uring: Use helper function hrtimer_update_function() serial: xilinx_uartps: Use helper function hrtimer_update_function() ASoC: fsl: imx-pcm-fiq: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() RDMA: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() virtio: mem: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/vmwgfx: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/xe/oa: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/vkms: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/msm: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/request: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/uncore: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/pmu: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/perf: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/gvt: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/huc: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/amdgpu: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() stm class: heartbeat: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() i2c: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() iio: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() ... |
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b25bcabb6c |
fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation
Replace __vmalloc_node_range() by __vmalloc_node(). The last variant requires less parameters and it uses exactly the same arguments which are partly now hidden inside __vmalloc_node(). This change does not change any functionality. It makes the code a bit simpler. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250317163614.166502-1-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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68db272741
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pidfs: ensure that PIDFS_INFO_EXIT is available
When we currently create a pidfd we check that the task hasn't been reaped right before we create the pidfd. But it is of course possible that by the time we return the pidfd to userspace the task has already been reaped since we don't check again after having created a dentry for it. This was fine until now because that race was meaningless. But now that we provide PIDFD_INFO_EXIT it is a problem because it is possible that the kernel returns a reaped pidfd and it depends on the race whether PIDFD_INFO_EXIT information is available. This depends on if the task gets reaped before or after a dentry has been attached to struct pid. Make this consistent and only returned pidfds for reaped tasks if PIDFD_INFO_EXIT information is available. This is done by performing another check whether the task has been reaped right after we attached a dentry to struct pid. Since pidfs_exit() is called before struct pid's task linkage is removed the case where the task got reaped but a dentry was already attached to struct pid and exit information was recorded and published can be handled correctly. In that case we do return a pidfd for a reaped task like we would've before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250316-kabel-fehden-66bdb6a83436@brauner Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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6af8cb80d3 |
mm/rmap: basic MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb)
For small folios, we traditionally use the mapcount to decide whether it was "certainly mapped exclusively" by a single MM (mapcount == 1) or whether it "maybe mapped shared" by multiple MMs (mapcount > 1). For PMD-sized folios that were PMD-mapped, we were able to use a similar mechanism (single PMD mapping), but for PTE-mapped folios and in the future folios that span multiple PMDs, this does not work. So we need a different mechanism to handle large folios. Let's add a new mechanism to detect whether a large folio is "certainly mapped exclusively", or whether it is "maybe mapped shared". We'll use this information next to optimize CoW reuse for PTE-mapped anonymous THP, and to convert folio_likely_mapped_shared() to folio_maybe_mapped_shared(), independent of per-page mapcounts. For each large folio, we'll have two slots, whereby a slot stores: (1) an MM id: unique id assigned to each MM (2) a per-MM mapcount If a slot is unoccupied, it can be taken by the next MM that maps folio page. In addition, we'll remember the current state -- "mapped exclusively" vs. "maybe mapped shared" -- and use a bit spinlock to sync on updates and to reduce the total number of atomic accesses on updates. In the future, it might be possible to squeeze a proper spinlock into "struct folio". For now, keep it simple, as we require the whole thing with THP only, that is incompatible with RT. As we have to squeeze this information into the "struct folio" of even folios of order-1 (2 pages), and we generally want to reduce the required metadata, we'll assign each MM a unique ID that can fit into an int. In total, we can squeeze everything into 4x int (2x long) on 64bit. 32bit support is a bit challenging, because we only have 2x long == 2x int in order-1 folios. But we can make it work for now, because we neither expect many MMs nor very large folios on 32bit. We will reliably detect folios as "mapped exclusively" vs. "mapped shared" as long as only two MMs map pages of a folio at one point in time -- for example with fork() and short-lived child processes, or with apps that hand over state from one instance to another. As soon as three MMs are involved at the same time, we might detect "maybe mapped shared" although the folio is "mapped exclusively". Example 1: (1) App1 faults in a (shmem/file-backed) folio page -> Tracked as MM0 (2) App2 faults in a folio page -> Tracked as MM1 (4) App1 unmaps all folio pages -> We will detect "mapped exclusively". Example 2: (1) App1 faults in a (shmem/file-backed) folio page -> Tracked as MM0 (2) App2 faults in a folio page -> Tracked as MM1 (3) App3 faults in a folio page -> No slot available, tracked as "unknown" (4) App1 and App2 unmap all folio pages -> We will detect "maybe mapped shared". Make use of __always_inline to keep possible performance degradation when (un)mapping large folios to a minimum. Note: by squeezing the two flags into the "unsigned long" that stores the MM ids, we can use non-atomic __bit_spin_unlock() and non-atomic setting/clearing of the "maybe mapped shared" bit, effectively not adding any new atomics on the hot path when updating the large mapcount + new metadata, which further helps reduce the runtime overhead in micro-benchmarks. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303163014.1128035-13-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirks^H^Hski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Koutn <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: tejun heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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0c555a3c1b |
mm,procfs: allow read-only remote mm access under CAP_PERFMON
It's very common for various tracing and profiling toolis to need to
access /proc/PID/maps contents for stack symbolization needs to learn
which shared libraries are mapped in memory, at which file offset, etc.
Currently, access to /proc/PID/maps requires CAP_SYS_PTRACE (unless we are
looking at data for our own process, which is a trivial case not too
relevant for profilers use cases).
Unfortunately, CAP_SYS_PTRACE implies way more than just ability to
discover memory layout of another process: it allows to fully control
arbitrary other processes. This is problematic from security POV for
applications that only need read-only /proc/PID/maps (and other similar
read-only data) access, and in large production settings CAP_SYS_PTRACE is
frowned upon even for the system-wide profilers.
On the other hand, it's already possible to access similar kind of
information (and more) with just CAP_PERFMON capability. E.g., setting up
PERF_RECORD_MMAP collection through perf_event_open() would give one
similar information to what /proc/PID/maps provides.
CAP_PERFMON, together with CAP_BPF, is already a very common combination
for system-wide profiling and observability application. As such, it's
reasonable and convenient to be able to access /proc/PID/maps with
CAP_PERFMON capabilities instead of CAP_SYS_PTRACE.
For procfs, these permissions are checked through common mm_access()
helper, and so we augment that with cap_perfmon() check *only* if
requested mode is PTRACE_MODE_READ. I.e., PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH wouldn't be
permitted by CAP_PERFMON. So /proc/PID/mem, which uses
PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH, won't be permitted by CAP_PERFMON, but /proc/PID/maps,
/proc/PID/environ, and a bunch of other read-only contents will be
allowable under CAP_PERFMON.
Besides procfs itself, mm_access() is used by process_madvise() and
process_vm_{readv,writev}() syscalls. The former one uses
PTRACE_MODE_READ to avoid leaking ASLR metadata, and as such CAP_PERFMON
seems like a meaningful allowable capability as well.
process_vm_{readv,writev} currently assume PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH level of
permissions (though for readv PTRACE_MODE_READ seems more reasonable, but
that's outside the scope of this change), and as such won't be affected by
this patch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250127222114.1132392-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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3104138517 |
mm: make vma cache SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
To enable SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU for vma cache we need to ensure that object reuse before RCU grace period is over will be detected by lock_vma_under_rcu(). Current checks are sufficient as long as vma is detached before it is freed. The only place this is not currently happening is in exit_mmap(). Add the missing vma_mark_detached() in exit_mmap(). Another issue which might trick lock_vma_under_rcu() during vma reuse is vm_area_dup(), which copies the entire content of the vma into a new one, overriding new vma's vm_refcnt and temporarily making it appear as attached. This might trick a racing lock_vma_under_rcu() to operate on a reused vma if it found the vma before it got reused. To prevent this situation, we should ensure that vm_refcnt stays at detached state (0) when it is copied and advances to attached state only after it is added into the vma tree. Introduce vm_area_init_from() which preserves new vma's vm_refcnt and use it in vm_area_dup(). Since all vmas are in detached state with no current readers when they are freed, lock_vma_under_rcu() will not be able to take vm_refcnt after vma got detached even if vma is reused. vma_mark_attached() in modified to include a release fence to ensure all stores to the vma happen before vm_refcnt gets initialized. Finally, make vm_area_cachep SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU. This will facilitate vm_area_struct reuse and will minimize the number of call_rcu() calls. [surenb@google.com: remove atomic_set_release() usage in tools/] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217054351.2973666-1-surenb@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213224655.1680278-18-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5e19ec93-8307-47c2-bb13-3ddf7150624e@amd.com Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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f35ab95ca0 |
mm: replace vm_lock and detached flag with a reference count
rw_semaphore is a sizable structure of 40 bytes and consumes considerable space for each vm_area_struct. However vma_lock has two important specifics which can be used to replace rw_semaphore with a simpler structure: 1. Readers never wait. They try to take the vma_lock and fall back to mmap_lock if that fails. 2. Only one writer at a time will ever try to write-lock a vma_lock because writers first take mmap_lock in write mode. Because of these requirements, full rw_semaphore functionality is not needed and we can replace rw_semaphore and the vma->detached flag with a refcount (vm_refcnt). When vma is in detached state, vm_refcnt is 0 and only a call to vma_mark_attached() can take it out of this state. Note that unlike before, now we enforce both vma_mark_attached() and vma_mark_detached() to be done only after vma has been write-locked. vma_mark_attached() changes vm_refcnt to 1 to indicate that it has been attached to the vma tree. When a reader takes read lock, it increments vm_refcnt, unless the top usable bit of vm_refcnt (0x40000000) is set, indicating presence of a writer. When writer takes write lock, it sets the top usable bit to indicate its presence. If there are readers, writer will wait using newly introduced mm->vma_writer_wait. Since all writers take mmap_lock in write mode first, there can be only one writer at a time. The last reader to release the lock will signal the writer to wake up. refcount might overflow if there are many competing readers, in which case read-locking will fail. Readers are expected to handle such failures. In summary: 1. all readers increment the vm_refcnt; 2. writer sets top usable (writer) bit of vm_refcnt; 3. readers cannot increment the vm_refcnt if the writer bit is set; 4. in the presence of readers, writer must wait for the vm_refcnt to drop to 1 (plus the VMA_LOCK_OFFSET writer bit), indicating an attached vma with no readers; 5. vm_refcnt overflow is handled by the readers. While this vm_lock replacement does not yet result in a smaller vm_area_struct (it stays at 256 bytes due to cacheline alignment), it allows for further size optimization by structure member regrouping to bring the size of vm_area_struct below 192 bytes. [surenb@google.com: fix a crash due to vma_end_read() that should have been removed] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250220200208.323769-1-surenb@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213224655.1680278-13-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5e19ec93-8307-47c2-bb13-3ddf7150624e@amd.com Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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ce08539660 |
mm: move mmap_init_lock() out of the header file
mmap_init_lock() is used only from mm_init() in fork.c, therefore it does not have to reside in the header file. This move lets us avoid including additional headers in mmap_lock.h later, when mmap_init_lock() needs to initialize rcuwait object. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213224655.1680278-9-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5e19ec93-8307-47c2-bb13-3ddf7150624e@amd.com Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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8ef95d8f15 |
mm: mark vma as detached until it's added into vma tree
Current implementation does not set detached flag when a VMA is first allocated. This does not represent the real state of the VMA, which is detached until it is added into mm's VMA tree. Fix this by marking new VMAs as detached and resetting detached flag only after VMA is added into a tree. Introduce vma_mark_attached() to make the API more readable and to simplify possible future cleanup when vma->vm_mm might be used to indicate detached vma and vma_mark_attached() will need an additional mm parameter. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213224655.1680278-4-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5e19ec93-8307-47c2-bb13-3ddf7150624e@amd.com Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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7b6218ae12 |
mm: move per-vma lock into vm_area_struct
Back when per-vma locks were introduces, vm_lock was moved out of
vm_area_struct in [1] because of the performance regression caused by
false cacheline sharing. Recent investigation [2] revealed that the
regressions is limited to a rather old Broadwell microarchitecture and
even there it can be mitigated by disabling adjacent cacheline
prefetching, see [3].
Splitting single logical structure into multiple ones leads to more
complicated management, extra pointer dereferences and overall less
maintainable code. When that split-away part is a lock, it complicates
things even further. With no performance benefits, there are no reasons
for this split. Merging the vm_lock back into vm_area_struct also allows
vm_area_struct to use SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU later in this patchset. Move
vm_lock back into vm_area_struct, aligning it at the cacheline boundary
and changing the cache to be cacheline-aligned as well. With kernel
compiled using defconfig, this causes VMA memory consumption to grow from
160 (vm_area_struct) + 40 (vm_lock) bytes to 256 bytes:
slabinfo before:
<name> ... <objsize> <objperslab> <pagesperslab> : ...
vma_lock ... 40 102 1 : ...
vm_area_struct ... 160 51 2 : ...
slabinfo after moving vm_lock:
<name> ... <objsize> <objperslab> <pagesperslab> : ...
vm_area_struct ... 256 32 2 : ...
Aggregate VMA memory consumption per 1000 VMAs grows from 50 to 64 pages,
which is 5.5MB per 100000 VMAs. Note that the size of this structure is
dependent on the kernel configuration and typically the original size is
higher than 160 bytes. Therefore these calculations are close to the
worst case scenario. A more realistic vm_area_struct usage before this
change is:
<name> ... <objsize> <objperslab> <pagesperslab> : ...
vma_lock ... 40 102 1 : ...
vm_area_struct ... 176 46 2 : ...
Aggregate VMA memory consumption per 1000 VMAs grows from 54 to 64 pages,
which is 3.9MB per 100000 VMAs. This memory consumption growth can be
addressed later by optimizing the vm_lock.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230227173632.3292573-34-surenb@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZsQyI%2F087V34JoIt@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAJuCfpEisU8Lfe96AYJDZ+OM4NoPmnw9bP53cT_kbfP_pR+-2g@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213224655.1680278-3-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5e19ec93-8307-47c2-bb13-3ddf7150624e@amd.com
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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3155a19407
|
pidfs: move setting flags into pidfs_alloc_file()
Instead od adding it into __pidfd_prepare() place it where the actual file allocation happens and update the outdated comment. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305-work-pidfs-kill_on_last_close-v3-3-c8c3d8361705@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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b573bf6f69
|
pidfd: rely on automatic cleanup in __pidfd_prepare()
Rely on scope-based cleanup for the allocated file descriptor. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305-work-pidfs-kill_on_last_close-v3-2-c8c3d8361705@kernel.org Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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91b7be704d |
fork: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
hrtimer_setup() takes the callback function pointer as argument and initializes the timer completely. Replace hrtimer_init() and the open coded initialization of hrtimer::function with the new setup mechanism. Patch was created by using Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/174111145b945391e48936d6debcd43caec3e406.1738746821.git.namcao@linutronix.de |
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64c37e134b |
kernel: be more careful about dup_mmap() failures and uprobe registering
If a memory allocation fails during dup_mmap(), the maple tree can be left in an unsafe state for other iterators besides the exit path. All the locks are dropped before the exit_mmap() call (in mm/mmap.c), but the incomplete mm_struct can be reached through (at least) the rmap finding the vmas which have a pointer back to the mm_struct. Up to this point, there have been no issues with being able to find an mm_struct that was only partially initialised. Syzbot was able to make the incomplete mm_struct fail with recent forking changes, so it has been proven unsafe to use the mm_struct that hasn't been initialised, as referenced in the link below. Although |
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c159dfbdd4 |
Mainly individually changelogged singleton patches. The patch series in
this pull are:
- "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation"
from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap library
code.
- "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms some
cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code.
- "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>" from Geert Uytterhoeven fixes
pathnames in some code comments.
- "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses the
new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is appropriate.
- "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen
switches two filesystems to the new mount API.
- "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that.
- "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang Shao
removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various places.
- "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip Lougher
implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs some
maintainability work.
- "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu
tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work.
- "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from
Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented with a
corrupted image.
- "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from
Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc.
- "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi
addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger.
- "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight
does some maintenance work on the min/max library code.
- "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance work
on the xarray library code.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Mainly individually changelogged singleton patches. The patch series
in this pull are:
- "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation"
from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap
library code
- "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms
some cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code
- "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>" from Geert Uytterhoeven
fixes pathnames in some code comments
- "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses
the new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is
appropriate
- "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen
switches two filesystems to the new mount API
- "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that
- "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang
Shao removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various
places
- "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip
Lougher implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs
some maintainability work
- "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu
tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work
- "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from
Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented
with a corrupted image
- "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from
Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc
- "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi
addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger
- "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight does
some maintenance work on the min/max library code
- "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance
work on the xarray library code"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (131 commits)
ocfs2: use str_yes_no() and str_no_yes() helper functions
include/linux/lz4.h: add some missing macros
Xarray: use xa_mark_t in xas_squash_marks() to keep code consistent
Xarray: remove repeat check in xas_squash_marks()
Xarray: distinguish large entries correctly in xas_split_alloc()
Xarray: move forward index correctly in xas_pause()
Xarray: do not return sibling entries from xas_find_marked()
ipc/util.c: complete the kernel-doc function descriptions
gcov: clang: use correct function param names
latencytop: use correct kernel-doc format for func params
minmax.h: remove some #defines that are only expanded once
minmax.h: simplify the variants of clamp()
minmax.h: move all the clamp() definitions after the min/max() ones
minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo < hi test in clamp()
minmax.h: reduce the #define expansion of min(), max() and clamp()
minmax.h: update some comments
minmax.h: add whitespace around operators and after commas
nilfs2: do not update mtime of renamed directory that is not moved
nilfs2: handle errors that nilfs_prepare_chunk() may return
CREDITS: fix spelling mistake
...
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8883957b3c |
\n
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEq1nRK9aeMoq1VSgcnJ2qBz9kQNkFAmePs7oACgkQnJ2qBz9k QNmHuAf9GkLnY5u1/81xP5V9ukZ4N2yeMW0dydLS5cjWj/St5ELeMAza3jeqtJtD j36vbnmy2c5pPaGLAK8BJpMXT/R2TkmmKD004zcfqF2S3SgbGzdgO1zMZzq9KJpM woRKZtLuglDajedsDEBBcKotBhlN2+C/sQlFuL1mX4zitk9ajr0qYUB1+JqOeg5f qwPsDLT077ADpxd7lVIMcm+OqbduP5KWkBKYHpn7lJcLe1eqVMMzceJroW42zhVG Dq8Iln26bbU9Wx6FSPFCUcHEzHRHUfXmu07HN9U0X++0QgWjrmBQQLooGFB/bR4a edBrPpVas6xE4/brjgFX3gOKtv8xYg== =ewDV -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'fsnotify_hsm_for_v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull fsnotify pre-content notification support from Jan Kara: "This introduces a new fsnotify event (FS_PRE_ACCESS) that gets generated before a file contents is accessed. The event is synchronous so if there is listener for this event, the kernel waits for reply. On success the execution continues as usual, on failure we propagate the error to userspace. This allows userspace to fill in file content on demand from slow storage. The context in which the events are generated has been picked so that we don't hold any locks and thus there's no risk of a deadlock for the userspace handler. The new pre-content event is available only for users with global CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability (similarly to other parts of fanotify functionality) and it is an administrator responsibility to make sure the userspace event handler doesn't do stupid stuff that can DoS the system. Based on your feedback from the last submission, fsnotify code has been improved and now file->f_mode encodes whether pre-content event needs to be generated for the file so the fast path when nobody wants pre-content event for the file just grows the additional file->f_mode check. As a bonus this also removes the checks whether the old FS_ACCESS event needs to be generated from the fast path. Also the place where the event is generated during page fault has been moved so now filemap_fault() generates the event if and only if there is no uptodate folio in the page cache. Also we have dropped FS_PRE_MODIFY event as current real-world users of the pre-content functionality don't really use it so let's start with the minimal useful feature set" * tag 'fsnotify_hsm_for_v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (21 commits) fanotify: Fix crash in fanotify_init(2) fs: don't block write during exec on pre-content watched files fs: enable pre-content events on supported file systems ext4: add pre-content fsnotify hook for DAX faults btrfs: disable defrag on pre-content watched files xfs: add pre-content fsnotify hook for DAX faults fsnotify: generate pre-content permission event on page fault mm: don't allow huge faults for files with pre content watches fanotify: disable readahead if we have pre-content watches fanotify: allow to set errno in FAN_DENY permission response fanotify: report file range info with pre-content events fanotify: introduce FAN_PRE_ACCESS permission event fsnotify: generate pre-content permission event on truncate fsnotify: pass optional file access range in pre-content event fsnotify: introduce pre-content permission events fanotify: reserve event bit of deprecated FAN_DIR_MODIFY fanotify: rename a misnamed constant fanotify: don't skip extra event info if no info_mode is set fsnotify: check if file is actually being watched for pre-content events on open fsnotify: opt-in for permission events at file open time ... |
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6c4aa896eb |
Performance events changes for v6.14:
- Seqlock optimizations that arose in a perf context and were
merged into the perf tree:
- seqlock: Add raw_seqcount_try_begin (Suren Baghdasaryan)
- mm: Convert mm_lock_seq to a proper seqcount ((Suren Baghdasaryan)
- mm: Introduce mmap_lock_speculate_{try_begin|retry} (Suren Baghdasaryan)
- mm/gup: Use raw_seqcount_try_begin() (Peter Zijlstra)
- Core perf enhancements:
- Reduce 'struct page' footprint of perf by mapping pages
in advance (Lorenzo Stoakes)
- Save raw sample data conditionally based on sample type (Yabin Cui)
- Reduce sampling overhead by checking sample_type in
perf_sample_save_callchain() and perf_sample_save_brstack() (Yabin Cui)
- Export perf_exclude_event() (Namhyung Kim)
- Uprobes scalability enhancements: (Andrii Nakryiko)
- Simplify find_active_uprobe_rcu() VMA checks
- Add speculative lockless VMA-to-inode-to-uprobe resolution
- Simplify session consumer tracking
- Decouple return_instance list traversal and freeing
- Ensure return_instance is detached from the list before freeing
- Reuse return_instances between multiple uretprobes within task
- Guard against kmemdup() failing in dup_return_instance()
- AMD core PMU driver enhancements:
- Relax privilege filter restriction on AMD IBS (Namhyung Kim)
- AMD RAPL energy counters support: (Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Introduce topology_logical_core_id() (K Prateek Nayak)
- Remove the unused get_rapl_pmu_cpumask() function
- Remove the cpu_to_rapl_pmu() function
- Rename rapl_pmu variables
- Make rapl_model struct global
- Add arguments to the init and cleanup functions
- Modify the generic variable names to *_pkg*
- Remove the global variable rapl_msrs
- Move the cntr_mask to rapl_pmus struct
- Add core energy counter support for AMD CPUs
- Intel core PMU driver enhancements:
- Support RDPMC 'metrics clear mode' feature (Kan Liang)
- Clarify adaptive PEBS processing (Kan Liang)
- Factor out functions for PEBS records processing (Kan Liang)
- Simplify the PEBS records processing for adaptive PEBS (Kan Liang)
- Intel uncore driver enhancements: (Kan Liang)
- Convert buggy pmu->func_id use to pmu->registered
- Support more units on Granite Rapids
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Seqlock optimizations that arose in a perf context and were merged
into the perf tree:
- seqlock: Add raw_seqcount_try_begin (Suren Baghdasaryan)
- mm: Convert mm_lock_seq to a proper seqcount (Suren Baghdasaryan)
- mm: Introduce mmap_lock_speculate_{try_begin|retry} (Suren
Baghdasaryan)
- mm/gup: Use raw_seqcount_try_begin() (Peter Zijlstra)
Core perf enhancements:
- Reduce 'struct page' footprint of perf by mapping pages in advance
(Lorenzo Stoakes)
- Save raw sample data conditionally based on sample type (Yabin Cui)
- Reduce sampling overhead by checking sample_type in
perf_sample_save_callchain() and perf_sample_save_brstack() (Yabin
Cui)
- Export perf_exclude_event() (Namhyung Kim)
Uprobes scalability enhancements: (Andrii Nakryiko)
- Simplify find_active_uprobe_rcu() VMA checks
- Add speculative lockless VMA-to-inode-to-uprobe resolution
- Simplify session consumer tracking
- Decouple return_instance list traversal and freeing
- Ensure return_instance is detached from the list before freeing
- Reuse return_instances between multiple uretprobes within task
- Guard against kmemdup() failing in dup_return_instance()
AMD core PMU driver enhancements:
- Relax privilege filter restriction on AMD IBS (Namhyung Kim)
AMD RAPL energy counters support: (Dhananjay Ugwekar)
- Introduce topology_logical_core_id() (K Prateek Nayak)
- Remove the unused get_rapl_pmu_cpumask() function
- Remove the cpu_to_rapl_pmu() function
- Rename rapl_pmu variables
- Make rapl_model struct global
- Add arguments to the init and cleanup functions
- Modify the generic variable names to *_pkg*
- Remove the global variable rapl_msrs
- Move the cntr_mask to rapl_pmus struct
- Add core energy counter support for AMD CPUs
Intel core PMU driver enhancements:
- Support RDPMC 'metrics clear mode' feature (Kan Liang)
- Clarify adaptive PEBS processing (Kan Liang)
- Factor out functions for PEBS records processing (Kan Liang)
- Simplify the PEBS records processing for adaptive PEBS (Kan Liang)
Intel uncore driver enhancements: (Kan Liang)
- Convert buggy pmu->func_id use to pmu->registered
- Support more units on Granite Rapids"
* tag 'perf-core-2025-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
perf: map pages in advance
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support more units on Granite Rapids
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Clean up func_id
perf/x86/intel: Support RDPMC metrics clear mode
uprobes: Guard against kmemdup() failing in dup_return_instance()
perf/x86: Relax privilege filter restriction on AMD IBS
perf/core: Export perf_exclude_event()
uprobes: Reuse return_instances between multiple uretprobes within task
uprobes: Ensure return_instance is detached from the list before freeing
uprobes: Decouple return_instance list traversal and freeing
uprobes: Simplify session consumer tracking
uprobes: add speculative lockless VMA-to-inode-to-uprobe resolution
uprobes: simplify find_active_uprobe_rcu() VMA checks
mm: introduce mmap_lock_speculate_{try_begin|retry}
mm: convert mm_lock_seq to a proper seqcount
mm/gup: Use raw_seqcount_try_begin()
seqlock: add raw_seqcount_try_begin
perf/x86/rapl: Add core energy counter support for AMD CPUs
perf/x86/rapl: Move the cntr_mask to rapl_pmus struct
perf/x86/rapl: Remove the global variable rapl_msrs
...
|
||
|
|
51f8bd6db5 |
get_task_exe_file: check PF_KTHREAD locklessly
Same thing as
|
||
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|
8ac662f5da |
fork: avoid inappropriate uprobe access to invalid mm
If dup_mmap() encounters an issue, currently uprobe is able to access the relevant mm via the reverse mapping (in build_map_info()), and if we are very unlucky with a race window, observe invalid XA_ZERO_ENTRY state which we establish as part of the fork error path. This occurs because uprobe_write_opcode() invokes anon_vma_prepare() which in turn invokes find_mergeable_anon_vma() that uses a VMA iterator, invoking vma_iter_load() which uses the advanced maple tree API and thus is able to observe XA_ZERO_ENTRY entries added to dup_mmap() in commit |
||
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0357ef03c9 |
fs: don't block write during exec on pre-content watched files
Commit
|
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eb449bd969 |
mm: convert mm_lock_seq to a proper seqcount
Convert mm_lock_seq to be seqcount_t and change all mmap_write_lock variants to increment it, in-line with the usual seqcount usage pattern. This lets us check whether the mmap_lock is write-locked by checking mm_lock_seq.sequence counter (odd=locked, even=unlocked). This will be used when implementing mmap_lock speculation functions. As a result vm_lock_seq is also change to be unsigned to match the type of mm_lock_seq.sequence. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241122174416.1367052-2-surenb@google.com |
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3b83203538
|
Revert "fs: don't block i_writecount during exec"
This reverts commit |
||
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5c00ff742b |
- The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from
Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection algorithm.
This leads to improved memory savings.
- Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
series which clean up the implementation:
- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
- "refine storing null"
- The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.
- The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping code.
- The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of shadow
entries.
- The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.
- The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in the
hugetlb code.
- The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page into
small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More
consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.
- The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.
- The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to do.
- The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio size
rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed.
- The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON splitting.
- The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel Butt
removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.
- The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
addresses some potential performance issues.
- The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations" from
Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for read-only-execute
module text.
- The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
feature.
- The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking
struct page.
- The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
DAMON's self testing code.
- The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a
step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
this zswap operation.
- The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in tests
over to the KUnit framework.
- The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a single
VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for this.
Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are expected.
- The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
activity.
- The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.
- The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP from
the kernel boot command line.
- The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.
- The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep is
enabled.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- The series "zram: optimal post-processing target selection" from
Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram's post-processing selection
algorithm. This leads to improved memory savings.
- Wei Yang has gone to town on the mapletree code, contributing several
series which clean up the implementation:
- "refine mas_mab_cp()"
- "Reduce the space to be cleared for maple_big_node"
- "maple_tree: simplify mas_push_node()"
- "Following cleanup after introduce mas_wr_store_type()"
- "refine storing null"
- The series "selftests/mm: hugetlb_fault_after_madv improvements" from
David Hildenbrand fixes this selftest for s390.
- The series "introduce pte_offset_map_{ro|rw}_nolock()" from Qi Zheng
implements some rationaizations and cleanups in the page mapping
code.
- The series "mm: optimize shadow entries removal" from Shakeel Butt
optimizes the file truncation code by speeding up the handling of
shadow entries.
- The series "Remove PageKsm()" from Matthew Wilcox completes the
migration of this flag over to being a folio-based flag.
- The series "Unify hugetlb into arch_get_unmapped_area functions" from
Oscar Salvador implements a bunch of consolidations and cleanups in
the hugetlb code.
- The series "Do not shatter hugezeropage on wp-fault" from Dev Jain
takes away the wp-fault time practice of turning a huge zero page
into small pages. Instead we replace the whole thing with a THP. More
consistent cleaner and potentiall saves a large number of pagefaults.
- The series "percpu: Add a test case and fix for clang" from Andy
Shevchenko enhances and fixes the kernel's built in percpu test code.
- The series "mm/mremap: Remove extra vma tree walk" from Liam Howlett
optimizes mremap() by avoiding doing things which we didn't need to
do.
- The series "Improve the tmpfs large folio read performance" from
Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to copy data into userspace at the folio
size rather than as individual pages. A 20% speedup was observed.
- The series "mm/damon/vaddr: Fix issue in
damon_va_evenly_split_region()" fro Zheng Yejian fixes DAMON
splitting.
- The series "memcg-v1: fully deprecate charge moving" from Shakeel
Butt removes the long-deprecated memcgv2 charge moving feature.
- The series "fix error handling in mmap_region() and refactor" from
Lorenzo Stoakes cleanup up some of the mmap() error handling and
addresses some potential performance issues.
- The series "x86/module: use large ROX pages for text allocations"
from Mike Rapoport teaches x86 to use large pages for
read-only-execute module text.
- The series "page allocation tag compression" from Suren Baghdasaryan
is followon maintenance work for the new page allocation profiling
feature.
- The series "page->index removals in mm" from Matthew Wilcox remove
most references to page->index in mm/. A slow march towards shrinking
struct page.
- The series "damon/{self,kunit}tests: minor fixups for DAMON debugfs
interface tests" from Andrew Paniakin performs maintenance work for
DAMON's self testing code.
- The series "mm: zswap swap-out of large folios" from Kanchana Sridhar
improves zswap's batching of compression and decompression. It is a
step along the way towards using Intel IAA hardware acceleration for
this zswap operation.
- The series "kasan: migrate the last module test to kunit" from
Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov completes the migration of the KASAN built-in
tests over to the KUnit framework.
- The series "implement lightweight guard pages" from Lorenzo Stoakes
permits userapace to place fault-generating guard pages within a
single VMA, rather than requiring that multiple VMAs be created for
this. Improved efficiencies for userspace memory allocators are
expected.
- The series "memcg: tracepoint for flushing stats" from JP Kobryn uses
tracepoints to provide increased visibility into memcg stats flushing
activity.
- The series "zram: IDLE flag handling fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
fixes a zram buglet which potentially affected performance.
- The series "mm: add more kernel parameters to control mTHP" from
Maíra Canal enhances our ability to control/configuremultisize THP
from the kernel boot command line.
- The series "kasan: few improvements on kunit tests" from Sabyrzhan
Tasbolatov has a couple of fixups for the KASAN KUnit tests.
- The series "mm/list_lru: Split list_lru lock into per-cgroup scope"
from Kairui Song optimizes list_lru memory utilization when lockdep
is enabled.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-11-18-19-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (215 commits)
cma: enforce non-zero pageblock_order during cma_init_reserved_mem()
mm/kfence: add a new kunit test test_use_after_free_read_nofault()
zram: fix NULL pointer in comp_algorithm_show()
memcg/hugetlb: add hugeTLB counters to memcg
vmstat: call fold_vm_zone_numa_events() before show per zone NUMA event
mm: mmap_lock: check trace_mmap_lock_$type_enabled() instead of regcount
zram: ZRAM_DEF_COMP should depend on ZRAM
MAINTAINERS/MEMORY MANAGEMENT: add document files for mm
Docs/mm/damon: recommend academic papers to read and/or cite
mm: define general function pXd_init()
kmemleak: iommu/iova: fix transient kmemleak false positive
mm/list_lru: simplify the list_lru walk callback function
mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope
mm/list_lru: simplify reparenting and initial allocation
mm/list_lru: code clean up for reparenting
mm/list_lru: don't export list_lru_add
mm/list_lru: don't pass unnecessary key parameters
kasan: add kunit tests for kmalloc_track_caller, kmalloc_node_track_caller
kasan: change kasan_atomics kunit test as KUNIT_CASE_SLOW
kasan: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_IF_KUNIT to export symbols
...
|
||
|
|
bf9aa14fc5 |
A rather large update for timekeeping and timers:
- The final step to get rid of auto-rearming posix-timers
posix-timers are currently auto-rearmed by the kernel when the signal
of the timer is ignored so that the timer signal can be delivered once
the corresponding signal is unignored.
This requires to throttle the timer to prevent a DoS by small intervals
and keeps the system pointlessly out of low power states for no value.
This is a long standing non-trivial problem due to the lock order of
posix-timer lock and the sighand lock along with life time issues as
the timer and the sigqueue have different life time rules.
Cure this by:
* Embedding the sigqueue into the timer struct to have the same life
time rules. Aside of that this also avoids the lookup of the timer
in the signal delivery and rearm path as it's just a always valid
container_of() now.
* Queuing ignored timer signals onto a seperate ignored list.
* Moving queued timer signals onto the ignored list when the signal is
switched to SIG_IGN before it could be delivered.
* Walking the ignored list when SIG_IGN is lifted and requeue the
signals to the actual signal lists. This allows the signal delivery
code to rearm the timer.
This also required to consolidate the signal delivery rules so they are
consistent across all situations. With that all self test scenarios
finally succeed.
- Core infrastructure for VFS multigrain timestamping
This is required to allow the kernel to use coarse grained time stamps
by default and switch to fine grained time stamps when inode attributes
are actively observed via getattr().
These changes have been provided to the VFS tree as well, so that the
VFS specific infrastructure could be built on top.
- Cleanup and consolidation of the sleep() infrastructure
* Move all sleep and timeout functions into one file
* Rework udelay() and ndelay() into proper documented inline functions
and replace the hardcoded magic numbers by proper defines.
* Rework the fsleep() implementation to take the reality of the timer
wheel granularity on different HZ values into account. Right now the
boundaries are hard coded time ranges which fail to provide the
requested accuracy on different HZ settings.
* Update documentation for all sleep/timeout related functions and fix
up stale documentation links all over the place
* Fixup a few usage sites
- Rework of timekeeping and adjtimex(2) to prepare for multiple PTP clocks
A system can have multiple PTP clocks which are participating in
seperate and independent PTP clock domains. So far the kernel only
considers the PTP clock which is based on CLOCK TAI relevant as that's
the clock which drives the timekeeping adjustments via the various user
space daemons through adjtimex(2).
The non TAI based clock domains are accessible via the file descriptor
based posix clocks, but their usability is very limited. They can't be
accessed fast as they always go all the way out to the hardware and
they cannot be utilized in the kernel itself.
As Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) gains traction it is required to
provide fast user and kernel space access to these clocks.
The approach taken is to utilize the timekeeping and adjtimex(2)
infrastructure to provide this access in a similar way how the kernel
provides access to clock MONOTONIC, REALTIME etc.
Instead of creating a duplicated infrastructure this rework converts
timekeeping and adjtimex(2) into generic functionality which operates
on pointers to data structures instead of using static variables.
This allows to provide time accessors and adjtimex(2) functionality for
the independent PTP clocks in a subsequent step.
- Consolidate hrtimer initialization
hrtimers are set up by initializing the data structure and then
seperately setting the callback function for historical reasons.
That's an extra unnecessary step and makes Rust support less straight
forward than it should be.
Provide a new set of hrtimer_setup*() functions and convert the core
code and a few usage sites of the less frequently used interfaces over.
The bulk of the htimer_init() to hrtimer_setup() conversion is already
prepared and scheduled for the next merge window.
- Drivers:
* Ensure that the global timekeeping clocksource is utilizing the
cluster 0 timer on MIPS multi-cluster systems.
Otherwise CPUs on different clusters use their cluster specific
clocksource which is not guaranteed to be synchronized with other
clusters.
* Mostly boring cleanups, fixes, improvements and code movement
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A rather large update for timekeeping and timers:
- The final step to get rid of auto-rearming posix-timers
posix-timers are currently auto-rearmed by the kernel when the
signal of the timer is ignored so that the timer signal can be
delivered once the corresponding signal is unignored.
This requires to throttle the timer to prevent a DoS by small
intervals and keeps the system pointlessly out of low power states
for no value. This is a long standing non-trivial problem due to
the lock order of posix-timer lock and the sighand lock along with
life time issues as the timer and the sigqueue have different life
time rules.
Cure this by:
- Embedding the sigqueue into the timer struct to have the same
life time rules. Aside of that this also avoids the lookup of
the timer in the signal delivery and rearm path as it's just a
always valid container_of() now.
- Queuing ignored timer signals onto a seperate ignored list.
- Moving queued timer signals onto the ignored list when the
signal is switched to SIG_IGN before it could be delivered.
- Walking the ignored list when SIG_IGN is lifted and requeue the
signals to the actual signal lists. This allows the signal
delivery code to rearm the timer.
This also required to consolidate the signal delivery rules so they
are consistent across all situations. With that all self test
scenarios finally succeed.
- Core infrastructure for VFS multigrain timestamping
This is required to allow the kernel to use coarse grained time
stamps by default and switch to fine grained time stamps when inode
attributes are actively observed via getattr().
These changes have been provided to the VFS tree as well, so that
the VFS specific infrastructure could be built on top.
- Cleanup and consolidation of the sleep() infrastructure
- Move all sleep and timeout functions into one file
- Rework udelay() and ndelay() into proper documented inline
functions and replace the hardcoded magic numbers by proper
defines.
- Rework the fsleep() implementation to take the reality of the
timer wheel granularity on different HZ values into account.
Right now the boundaries are hard coded time ranges which fail
to provide the requested accuracy on different HZ settings.
- Update documentation for all sleep/timeout related functions
and fix up stale documentation links all over the place
- Fixup a few usage sites
- Rework of timekeeping and adjtimex(2) to prepare for multiple PTP
clocks
A system can have multiple PTP clocks which are participating in
seperate and independent PTP clock domains. So far the kernel only
considers the PTP clock which is based on CLOCK TAI relevant as
that's the clock which drives the timekeeping adjustments via the
various user space daemons through adjtimex(2).
The non TAI based clock domains are accessible via the file
descriptor based posix clocks, but their usability is very limited.
They can't be accessed fast as they always go all the way out to
the hardware and they cannot be utilized in the kernel itself.
As Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) gains traction it is required to
provide fast user and kernel space access to these clocks.
The approach taken is to utilize the timekeeping and adjtimex(2)
infrastructure to provide this access in a similar way how the
kernel provides access to clock MONOTONIC, REALTIME etc.
Instead of creating a duplicated infrastructure this rework
converts timekeeping and adjtimex(2) into generic functionality
which operates on pointers to data structures instead of using
static variables.
This allows to provide time accessors and adjtimex(2) functionality
for the independent PTP clocks in a subsequent step.
- Consolidate hrtimer initialization
hrtimers are set up by initializing the data structure and then
seperately setting the callback function for historical reasons.
That's an extra unnecessary step and makes Rust support less
straight forward than it should be.
Provide a new set of hrtimer_setup*() functions and convert the
core code and a few usage sites of the less frequently used
interfaces over.
The bulk of the htimer_init() to hrtimer_setup() conversion is
already prepared and scheduled for the next merge window.
- Drivers:
- Ensure that the global timekeeping clocksource is utilizing the
cluster 0 timer on MIPS multi-cluster systems.
Otherwise CPUs on different clusters use their cluster specific
clocksource which is not guaranteed to be synchronized with
other clusters.
- Mostly boring cleanups, fixes, improvements and code movement"
* tag 'timers-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (140 commits)
posix-timers: Fix spurious warning on double enqueue versus do_exit()
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Use of_property_present() for non-boolean properties
clocksource/drivers/gpx: Remove redundant casts
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix child node refcount handling
dt-bindings: timer: actions,owl-timer: convert to YAML
clocksource/drivers/ralink: Add Ralink System Tick Counter driver
clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Always use cluster 0 counter as clocksource
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Don't fail probe if int not found
clocksource/drivers:sp804: Make user selectable
clocksource/drivers/dw_apb: Remove unused dw_apb_clockevent functions
hrtimers: Delete hrtimer_init_on_stack()
alarmtimer: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() and hrtimer_setup_on_stack()
io_uring: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_on_stack()
sched/idle: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_on_stack()
hrtimers: Delete hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack()
wait: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
timers: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
net: pktgen: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
futex: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
fs/aio: Switch to use hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack()
...
|
||
|
|
0892d74213 |
x86/splitlock changes for v6.13:
- Move Split and Bus lock code to a dedicated file (Ravi Bangoria) - Add split/bus lock support for AMD (Ravi Bangoria) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmc7gMERHG1pbmdvQGtl cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1hEaQ//YRk2Dc3VkiwC+ZE44Bi4ZlztACzjvkL/ sFjOqX4dSWJLMFDPfISGGEN4e20IFA46uYXwoZQOZEz5RY4tPaJYw+o1aBP5YYEN EEv4iRc20FIIYckkyCShP00dKoZlmb6FbxyUysRRwZW0XJuMVLyJnGNmZs0peVvt 5c8+7erl0CPN9RaR66lULT4YenyvUZ7DChfeB3a1LbazC5+IrEumiIysLJUKj6zN 075+FeQ084156sFR+LUSjblxLKzY/OqT/727osST2WlMo/HWLIJImCXodHMHG+LC dRI0NFFU9zn2G6rGcoltLNsU/TSJfaWoGS8pm6c96kItEZly/BFz5MF1IQIbCfDx YFJpil1zJQQeV3FUXldhKGoSio0fv0KWcqC0TLjj/DhqprjdktJGuGIX6ChmkytA TDLZPWZxInZdVnWVMBuaJ6defMRBLART02u9DRIoXYEX6aDLjJ1JFTRe5hU9vVab cq+GR3ZSeDM9gSGjfW6dGG5746KXX+Wwxv4stxSoygSxmrLPH38CrZ5m66edtKzq P+V2/utvhdHZSKawsIpM4Xz5u7fweySkVFQjJyEEeMWyXnfC+alP9OUsVTKS8mFa zKbX7mEgnBDcEE9w6O5itL4nIgB3Kooci5uEWDRTAYUee82Hqk09Ycyb5XQkJ7bs Cl65CoY+XAA= =QpKp -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'x86-splitlock-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 splitlock updates from Ingo Molnar: - Move Split and Bus lock code to a dedicated file (Ravi Bangoria) - Add split/bus lock support for AMD (Ravi Bangoria) * tag 'x86-splitlock-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/bus_lock: Add support for AMD x86/split_lock: Move Split and Bus lock code to a dedicated file |
||
|
|
3f020399e4 |
Scheduler changes for v6.13:
- Core facilities:
- Add the "Lazy preemption" model (CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY=y), which optimizes
fair-class preemption by delaying preemption requests to the
tick boundary, while working as full preemption for RR/FIFO/DEADLINE
classes. (Peter Zijlstra)
- x86: Enable Lazy preemption (Peter Zijlstra)
- riscv: Enable Lazy preemption (Jisheng Zhang)
- Initialize idle tasks only once (Thomas Gleixner)
- sched/ext: Remove sched_fork() hack (Thomas Gleixner)
- Fair scheduler:
- Optimize the PLACE_LAG when se->vlag is zero (Huang Shijie)
- Idle loop:
Optimize the generic idle loop by removing unnecessary
memory barrier (Zhongqiu Han)
- RSEQ:
- Improve cache locality of RSEQ concurrency IDs for
intermittent workloads (Mathieu Desnoyers)
- Waitqueues:
- Make wake_up_{bit,var} less fragile (Neil Brown)
- PSI:
- Pass enqueue/dequeue flags to psi callbacks directly (Johannes Weiner)
- Preparatory patches for proxy execution:
- core: Add move_queued_task_locked helper (Connor O'Brien)
- core: Consolidate pick_*_task to task_is_pushable helper (Connor O'Brien)
- core: Split out __schedule() deactivate task logic into a helper (John Stultz)
- core: Split scheduler and execution contexts (Peter Zijlstra)
- locking/mutex: Make mutex::wait_lock irq safe (Juri Lelli)
- locking/mutex: Expose __mutex_owner() (Juri Lelli)
- locking/mutex: Remove wakeups from under mutex::wait_lock (Peter Zijlstra)
- Misc fixes and cleanups:
- core: Remove unused __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS hook support (David Disseldorp)
- core: Update the comment for TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- wait: Remove unused bit_wait_io_timeout (Dr. David Alan Gilbert)
- fair: remove the DOUBLE_TICK feature (Huang Shijie)
- fair: fix the comment for PREEMPT_SHORT (Huang Shijie)
- uclamp: Fix unnused variable warning (Christian Loehle)
- rt: No PREEMPT_RT=y for all{yes,mod}config
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Core facilities:
- Add the "Lazy preemption" model (CONFIG_PREEMPT_LAZY=y), which
optimizes fair-class preemption by delaying preemption requests to
the tick boundary, while working as full preemption for
RR/FIFO/DEADLINE classes. (Peter Zijlstra)
- x86: Enable Lazy preemption (Peter Zijlstra)
- riscv: Enable Lazy preemption (Jisheng Zhang)
- Initialize idle tasks only once (Thomas Gleixner)
- sched/ext: Remove sched_fork() hack (Thomas Gleixner)
Fair scheduler:
- Optimize the PLACE_LAG when se->vlag is zero (Huang Shijie)
Idle loop:
- Optimize the generic idle loop by removing unnecessary memory
barrier (Zhongqiu Han)
RSEQ:
- Improve cache locality of RSEQ concurrency IDs for intermittent
workloads (Mathieu Desnoyers)
Waitqueues:
- Make wake_up_{bit,var} less fragile (Neil Brown)
PSI:
- Pass enqueue/dequeue flags to psi callbacks directly (Johannes
Weiner)
Preparatory patches for proxy execution:
- Add move_queued_task_locked helper (Connor O'Brien)
- Consolidate pick_*_task to task_is_pushable helper (Connor O'Brien)
- Split out __schedule() deactivate task logic into a helper (John
Stultz)
- Split scheduler and execution contexts (Peter Zijlstra)
- Make mutex::wait_lock irq safe (Juri Lelli)
- Expose __mutex_owner() (Juri Lelli)
- Remove wakeups from under mutex::wait_lock (Peter Zijlstra)
Misc fixes and cleanups:
- Remove unused __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS hook support (David
Disseldorp)
- Update the comment for TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY (Sebastian Andrzej
Siewior)
- Remove unused bit_wait_io_timeout (Dr. David Alan Gilbert)
- remove the DOUBLE_TICK feature (Huang Shijie)
- fix the comment for PREEMPT_SHORT (Huang Shijie)
- Fix unnused variable warning (Christian Loehle)
- No PREEMPT_RT=y for all{yes,mod}config"
* tag 'sched-core-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
sched, x86: Update the comment for TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY.
sched: No PREEMPT_RT=y for all{yes,mod}config
riscv: add PREEMPT_LAZY support
sched, x86: Enable Lazy preemption
sched: Enable PREEMPT_DYNAMIC for PREEMPT_RT
sched: Add Lazy preemption model
sched: Add TIF_NEED_RESCHED_LAZY infrastructure
sched/ext: Remove sched_fork() hack
sched: Initialize idle tasks only once
sched: psi: pass enqueue/dequeue flags to psi callbacks directly
sched/uclamp: Fix unnused variable warning
sched: Split scheduler and execution contexts
sched: Split out __schedule() deactivate task logic into a helper
sched: Consolidate pick_*_task to task_is_pushable helper
sched: Add move_queued_task_locked helper
locking/mutex: Expose __mutex_owner()
locking/mutex: Make mutex::wait_lock irq safe
locking/mutex: Remove wakeups from under mutex::wait_lock
sched: Improve cache locality of RSEQ concurrency IDs for intermittent workloads
sched: idle: Optimize the generic idle loop by removing needless memory barrier
...
|
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69f032c92c |
signal: Provide ignored_posix_timers list
To prepare for handling posix timer signals on sigaction(SIG_IGN) properly, add a list to task::signal. This list will be used to queue posix timers so their signal can be requeued when SIG_IGN is lifted later. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241105064213.920101900@linutronix.de |
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f2f484085e |
mm: move mm flags to mm_types.h
The types of mm flags are now far beyond the core dump related features. This patch moves mm flags from linux/sched/coredump.h to linux/mm_types.h. The linux/sched/coredump.h has include the mm_types.h, so the C files related to coredump does not need to change head file inclusion. In addition, the inclusion of sched/coredump.h now can be deleted from the C files that irrelevant to core dump. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240926074922.2721274-1-sunnanyong@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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cd3f8467af |
mm: refactor mm_access() to not return NULL
mm_access() can return NULL if the mm is not found, but this is handled the same as an error in all callers, with some translating this into an -ESRCH error. Only proc_mem_open() returns NULL if no mm is found, however in this case it is clearer and makes more sense to explicitly handle the error. Additionally we take the opportunity to refactor the function to eliminate unnecessary nesting. Simplify things by simply returning -ESRCH if no mm is found - this both eliminates confusing use of the IS_ERR_OR_NULL() macro, and simplifies callers which would return -ESRCH by returning this error directly. [lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: prefer neater pointer error comparison] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2fae1834-749a-45e1-8594-5e5979cf7103@lucifer.local Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240924201023.193135-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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b019b4a670 |
A single fix for posix CPU timers
When a thread is cloned, the posix CPU timers are not inherited. If the parent has a CPU timer armed the corresponding tick dependency in the tasks tick_dep_mask is set and copied to the new thread, which means the new thread and all decendants will prevent the system to go into full NOHZ operation. Clear the tick dependency mask in copy_process() to fix this. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJHBAABCgAxFiEEQp8+kY+LLUocC4bMphj1TA10mKEFAmcnT/oTHHRnbHhAbGlu dXRyb25peC5kZQAKCRCmGPVMDXSYoZw5D/0bqjjMYiE0ws8nuuXN1gL2T1wt6P2C 2zzEKnk6nsxnGbMfFs7XifDkqSOHNVro7F6kCkz6cH4U/VSK6R2nNONbufz4mNWk 6uDvdlZps30ekmxN+C3fB6S/4MNVOhXFFXjsQhT/PxX/CfibVP5fATLtcRLq9Lfx mV3nnxKTHPjDGz2/2QRyYpA3G1fzOj/l2QeJsVAIC8GxCo7drLVe0yn5Yt+13zhU JMjgt9ox4PKFsjaXrqvt1yKNTtb+evjYSIVXxIg60oxUkfva6XFLXJv3rjbARUNj aqBHfkZ1/d2Hwc0WexDZfvhNWeCqnfUA+db7ALSYICbNd37EVxWVZA2TwfkkWKSt RDq3xX6NJSd71h0lxDvzv7Ph3NUq23rq3LycAkjqfhiFjPQmE6axtnioXcR5mtVp q9tilB/3I4zj4BIYPfd9KowkdclRSK+B3Oo0DTyuVhKLggF0UD3poDxT4HxnBCFB uKDV8GDsoD8Ksjsl0/X/D4oorqLYAT0tG9gxMw1Kii16gijhhu5qeqTWY+qs9ieg 2J+Ku83QLQgljvy2s7y0AnMZMxaeKN5YMs6zNV+yGAoTFyft3CnBMKalPHfOCI0A fdKHi2aKm+lLrp/UIG2Yw9N1xfcrGWA2moH+9dw6zTyAei+TInP+WYndI7VR5EDf 3KvW3OoRf0sywA== =83r/ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2024-11-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner: "A single fix for posix CPU timers. When a thread is cloned, the posix CPU timers are not inherited. If the parent has a CPU timer armed the corresponding tick dependency in the tasks tick_dep_mask is set and copied to the new thread, which means the new thread and all decendants will prevent the system to go into full NOHZ operation. Clear the tick dependency mask in copy_process() to fix this" * tag 'timers-urgent-2024-11-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: posix-cpu-timers: Clear TICK_DEP_BIT_POSIX_TIMER on clone |
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985da552a9 |
fork: only invoke khugepaged, ksm hooks if no error
There is no reason to invoke these hooks early against an mm that is in an incomplete state. The change in commit |
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f64e67e5d3 |
fork: do not invoke uffd on fork if error occurs
Patch series "fork: do not expose incomplete mm on fork". During fork we may place the virtual memory address space into an inconsistent state before the fork operation is complete. In addition, we may encounter an error during the fork operation that indicates that the virtual memory address space is invalidated. As a result, we should not be exposing it in any way to external machinery that might interact with the mm or VMAs, machinery that is not designed to deal with incomplete state. We specifically update the fork logic to defer khugepaged and ksm to the end of the operation and only to be invoked if no error arose, and disallow uffd from observing fork events should an error have occurred. This patch (of 2): Currently on fork we expose the virtual address space of a process to userland unconditionally if uffd is registered in VMAs, regardless of whether an error arose in the fork. This is performed in dup_userfaultfd_complete() which is invoked unconditionally, and performs two duties - invoking registered handlers for the UFFD_EVENT_FORK event via dup_fctx(), and clearing down userfaultfd_fork_ctx objects established in dup_userfaultfd(). This is problematic, because the virtual address space may not yet be correctly initialised if an error arose. The change in commit |
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b5413156ba |
posix-cpu-timers: Clear TICK_DEP_BIT_POSIX_TIMER on clone
When cloning a new thread, its posix_cputimers are not inherited, and
are cleared by posix_cputimers_init(). However, this does not clear the
tick dependency it creates in tsk->tick_dep_mask, and the handler does
not reach the code to clear the dependency if there were no timers to
begin with.
Thus if a thread has a cputimer running before clone/fork, all
descendants will prevent nohz_full unless they create a cputimer of
their own.
Fix this by entirely clearing the tick_dep_mask in copy_process().
(There is currently no inherited state that needs a tick dependency)
Process-wide timers do not have this problem because fork does not copy
signal_struct as a baseline, it creates one from scratch.
Fixes:
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7e019dcc47 |
sched: Improve cache locality of RSEQ concurrency IDs for intermittent workloads
commit
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678379e1d4 |
close_range(): fix the logics in descriptor table trimming
Cloning a descriptor table picks the size that would cover all currently opened files. That's fine for clone() and unshare(), but for close_range() there's an additional twist - we clone before we close, and it would be a shame to have close_range(3, ~0U, CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE) leave us with a huge descriptor table when we are not going to keep anything past stderr, just because some large file descriptor used to be open before our call has taken it out. Unfortunately, it had been dealt with in an inherently racy way - sane_fdtable_size() gets a "don't copy anything past that" argument (passed via unshare_fd() and dup_fd()), close_range() decides how much should be trimmed and passes that to unshare_fd(). The problem is, a range that used to extend to the end of descriptor table back when close_range() had looked at it might very well have stuff grown after it by the time dup_fd() has allocated a new files_struct and started to figure out the capacity of fdtable to be attached to that. That leads to interesting pathological cases; at the very least it's a QoI issue, since unshare(CLONE_FILES) is atomic in a sense that it takes a snapshot of descriptor table one might have observed at some point. Since CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE close_range() is supposed to be a combination of unshare(CLONE_FILES) with plain close_range(), ending up with a weird state that would never occur with unshare(2) is confusing, to put it mildly. It's not hard to get rid of - all it takes is passing both ends of the range down to sane_fdtable_size(). There we are under ->files_lock, so the race is trivially avoided. So we do the following: * switch close_files() from calling unshare_fd() to calling dup_fd(). * undo the calling convention change done to unshare_fd() in |
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aa486552a1 |
memblock: updates for 6.12-rc1
* new memblock_estimated_nr_free_pages() helper to replace totalram_pages() which is less accurate when CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set * fixes for memblock tests -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQFEBAABCgAuFiEEeOVYVaWZL5900a/pOQOGJssO/ZEFAmbejv0QHHJwcHRAa2Vy bmVsLm9yZwAKCRA5A4Ymyw79kVVlB/4yOoCDvJyUocEY0/Zv5bdRGXlAI0Igp3VV E0rEpvIjTBWwp/KZziQ8zMFk5zL/Aqb081vRsCko0lh2wjD5tFgNWWJG/sryQ/tX vc88p83KEXxNy4QC1qCh8dvHGIZVuLQ8oWQ7QFuH2ResdOaLdcfnobcu6/W/pBE0 60/0bNdNgFPgnCpFIcWvGFOqZ10akhw4xYrwRsCKAQEeqeKyQE/DBFUvNrqkOuNG +4k71X/9mcuEDBKGRCf5XzCf7nwk4k8pzOc4xMeEhAaaV2uZdENfQuu1Av7nqRah zhYveo0Wd0cnGWORBT/ddzPDeBjdP2ZM9qR70yoSj2mQ7a3ixLfd =wtsK -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'memblock-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport: - new memblock_estimated_nr_free_pages() helper to replace totalram_pages() which is less accurate when CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set - fixes for memblock tests * tag 'memblock-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock: s390/mm: get estimated free pages by memblock api kernel/fork.c: get estimated free pages by memblock api mm/memblock: introduce a new helper memblock_estimated_nr_free_pages() memblock test: fix implicit declaration of function 'strscpy' memblock test: fix implicit declaration of function 'isspace' memblock test: fix implicit declaration of function 'memparse' memblock test: add the definition of __setup() memblock test: fix implicit declaration of function 'virt_to_phys' tools/testing: abstract two init.h into common include directory memblock tests: include export.h in linkage.h as kernel dose memblock tests: include memory_hotplug.h in mmzone.h as kernel dose |
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88264981f2 |
sched_ext: Initial pull request for v6.12
This is the initial pull request of sched_ext. The v7 patchset (https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240618212056.2833381-1-tj@kernel.org) is applied on top of tip/sched/core + bpf/master as of Jun 18th. tip/sched/core 793a62823d1c ("sched/core: Drop spinlocks on contention iff kernel is preempti ble") bpf/master |
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617a814f14 |
ALong with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in
this pull request are:
"Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds
consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification.
"Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes - mode
code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.
"mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No functional
changes - code cleanups only.
"Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a little
cleanup.
"mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and
simplifications and .text shrinkage.
"Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt. This
is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as
$ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
kstack_1k 3
kstack_2k 188
kstack_4k 11391
kstack_8k 243
kstack_16k 0
which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all
used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful
for "the dynamic kernel stack project".
"kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov.
Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.
"mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3
independent small optimizations of page counters".
"mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David
Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work
correctly by design rather than by accident.
"mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand. Some
folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded.
"mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel.
Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process
peak-memory-use detector.
"Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes.
Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs. With a
view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a
userspace-only harness.
"mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix issues in
the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance.
"mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill in
some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.
"mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand. Code
cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in
the removal of follow_page().
"improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham. Some
tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant reductions in
swapin and improvements in performance are shown.
"mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov.
Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,
"mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on DAX
PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet.
"Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar.
Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library
code.
"memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move more
cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.
"memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt. Adds
various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated.
"mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li.
Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation.
"mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various disparate
per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code.
"mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly
improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.
"support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang.
With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page
folios when swapping out shmem.
"mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice performance
improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.
"support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for
khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.
"mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect()
performance regression due to the addition of mseal().
"Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox.
Increases the number of bits available in page_type!
"Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy page
flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
accessors/mutators can be removed.
"mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif. An
optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap
pages to backing store.
"Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race window
which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated
vma tree walk.
"mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of the
vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better
tested.
"misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park. Minor
fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.
"mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang. Code
cleanups and folio conversions.
"Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts. Cleanups
for shmem controls and stats.
"mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song. Expose
additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.
"mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio
conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.
"replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context
one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram rationalization.
"Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae
Park. DAMON documentation updates.
"mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve
related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator
__GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.
"mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy - this
was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.
"zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky. Add
support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.
"mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from
Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations
to better respect guard areas.
"Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability of
mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.
"mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge
pfnmap support.
"resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from
Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory.
"mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches a
couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of
poisoned memry.
"mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support the
swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into
single-page folios.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series
in this pull request are:
- "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds
consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification.
- "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes -
mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.
- "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No
functional changes - code cleanups only.
- "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a
little cleanup.
- "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and
simplifications and .text shrinkage.
- "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel
Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as
$ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
kstack_1k 3
kstack_2k 188
kstack_4k 11391
kstack_8k 243
kstack_16k 0
which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at
all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but
partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project".
- "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel
Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.
- "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3
independent small optimizations of page counters".
- "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from
David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes
powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident.
- "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.
Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible()
unneeded.
- "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David
Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the
cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector.
- "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo
Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation
APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions,
even from a userspace-only harness.
- "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix
issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved
performance.
- "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill
in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.
- "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.
Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk())
resulting in the removal of follow_page().
- "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat
Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant
reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown.
- "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill
Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,
- "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on
DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied
yet.
- "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha
Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple
tree library code.
- "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move
more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.
- "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.
Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are
deprecated.
- "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from
Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap
allocation.
- "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various
disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic
code.
- "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly
improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.
- "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin
Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into
simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem.
- "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice
performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.
- "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for
khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.
- "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect()
performance regression due to the addition of mseal().
- "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew
Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type!
- "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy
page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
accessors/mutators can be removed.
- "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama
Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading
zero-filled zswap pages to backing store.
- "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race
window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during
an unrelated vma tree walk.
- "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of
the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and
better tested.
- "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.
Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.
- "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.
Code cleanups and folio conversions.
- "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.
Cleanups for shmem controls and stats.
- "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.
Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.
- "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more
folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.
- "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with
per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram
rationalization.
- "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from
SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates.
- "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and
improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page
allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.
- "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy.
This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.
- "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.
Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.
- "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped
area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area()
implementations to better respect guard areas.
- "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability
of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.
- "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge
pfnmap support.
- "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()"
from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with
CXL memory.
- "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches
a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering
of poisoned memry.
- "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support
the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather
than into single-page folios"
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits)
zram: free secondary algorithms names
uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page
uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping
Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality"
mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices
mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios
mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap
mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries
set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs
mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas()
memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units
mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page()
mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault()
resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects()
resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource
mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD
vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support
mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings
mm/x86: support large pfn mappings
...
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78567e2bc7 |
cgroup: Changes for v6.12
- cpuset isolation improvements. - cpuset cgroup1 support is split into its own file behind the new config option CONFIG_CPUSET_V1. This makes it the second controller which makes cgroup1 support optional after memcg. - Handling of unavailable v1 controller handling improved during cgroup1 mount operations. - union_find applied to cpuset. It makes code simpler and more efficient. - Reduce spurious events in pids.events. - Cleanups and other misc changes. - Contains a merge of cgroup/for-6.11-fixes to receive cpuset fixes that further changes build upon. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIQEABYKACwWIQTfIjM1kS57o3GsC/uxYfJx3gVYGQUCZuNU3Q4cdGpAa2VybmVs Lm9yZwAKCRCxYfJx3gVYGdMsAP9yqPxu//LiJ3lPWhKcVVKtdwrA3AYDLE81VSJO 5VZJhAD+Ic+Ly/jZjDtjjQpZ1U3JsBpBRcVBqzeH0gD7eXaJgwk= =h/+c -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - cpuset isolation improvements - cpuset cgroup1 support is split into its own file behind the new config option CONFIG_CPUSET_V1. This makes it the second controller which makes cgroup1 support optional after memcg - Handling of unavailable v1 controller handling improved during cgroup1 mount operations - union_find applied to cpuset. It makes code simpler and more efficient - Reduce spurious events in pids.events - Cleanups and other misc changes - Contains a merge of cgroup/for-6.11-fixes to receive cpuset fixes that further changes build upon * tag 'cgroup-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (34 commits) cgroup: Do not report unavailable v1 controllers in /proc/cgroups cgroup: Disallow mounting v1 hierarchies without controller implementation cgroup/cpuset: Expose cpuset filesystem with cpuset v1 only cgroup/cpuset: Move cpu.h include to cpuset-internal.h cgroup/cpuset: add sefltest for cpuset v1 cgroup/cpuset: guard cpuset-v1 code under CONFIG_CPUSETS_V1 cgroup/cpuset: rename functions shared between v1 and v2 cgroup/cpuset: move v1 interfaces to cpuset-v1.c cgroup/cpuset: move validate_change_legacy to cpuset-v1.c cgroup/cpuset: move legacy hotplug update to cpuset-v1.c cgroup/cpuset: add callback_lock helper cgroup/cpuset: move memory_spread to cpuset-v1.c cgroup/cpuset: move relax_domain_level to cpuset-v1.c cgroup/cpuset: move memory_pressure to cpuset-v1.c cgroup/cpuset: move common code to cpuset-internal.h cgroup/cpuset: introduce cpuset-v1.c selftest/cgroup: Make test_cpuset_prs.sh deal with pre-isolated CPUs cgroup/cpuset: Account for boot time isolated CPUs cgroup/cpuset: remove use_parent_ecpus of cpuset cgroup/cpuset: remove fetch_xcpus ... |
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ed8d5b0ce1 |
Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality"
This reverts commit
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08e28de116 |
uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality
The following KASAN splat was shown:
[ 44.505448] ================================================================== 20:37:27 [3421/145075]
[ 44.505455] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in special_mapping_close+0x9c/0xc8
[ 44.505471] Read of size 8 at addr 00000000868dac48 by task sh/1384
[ 44.505479]
[ 44.505486] CPU: 51 UID: 0 PID: 1384 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-next-20240902-dirty #1496
[ 44.505503] Hardware name: IBM 3931 A01 704 (z/VM 7.3.0)
[ 44.505508] Call Trace:
[ 44.505511] [<000b0324d2f78080>] dump_stack_lvl+0xd0/0x108
[ 44.505521] [<000b0324d2f5435c>] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x34/0x2e0
[ 44.505529] [<000b0324d2f5464c>] print_report+0x44/0x138
[ 44.505536] [<000b0324d1383192>] kasan_report+0xc2/0x140
[ 44.505543] [<000b0324d2f52904>] special_mapping_close+0x9c/0xc8
[ 44.505550] [<000b0324d12c7978>] remove_vma+0x78/0x120
[ 44.505557] [<000b0324d128a2c6>] exit_mmap+0x326/0x750
[ 44.505563] [<000b0324d0ba655a>] __mmput+0x9a/0x370
[ 44.505570] [<000b0324d0bbfbe0>] exit_mm+0x240/0x340
[ 44.505575] [<000b0324d0bc0228>] do_exit+0x548/0xd70
[ 44.505580] [<000b0324d0bc1102>] do_group_exit+0x132/0x390
[ 44.505586] [<000b0324d0bc13b6>] __s390x_sys_exit_group+0x56/0x60
[ 44.505592] [<000b0324d0adcbd6>] do_syscall+0x2f6/0x430
[ 44.505599] [<000b0324d2f78434>] __do_syscall+0xa4/0x170
[ 44.505606] [<000b0324d2f9454c>] system_call+0x74/0x98
[ 44.505614]
[ 44.505616] Allocated by task 1384:
[ 44.505621] kasan_save_stack+0x40/0x70
[ 44.505630] kasan_save_track+0x28/0x40
[ 44.505636] __kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xc0
[ 44.505642] __create_xol_area+0xfa/0x410
[ 44.505648] get_xol_area+0xb0/0xf0
[ 44.505652] uprobe_notify_resume+0x27a/0x470
[ 44.505657] irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x15e/0x1d0
[ 44.505664] pgm_check_handler+0x122/0x170
[ 44.505670]
[ 44.505672] Freed by task 1384:
[ 44.505676] kasan_save_stack+0x40/0x70
[ 44.505682] kasan_save_track+0x28/0x40
[ 44.505687] kasan_save_free_info+0x4a/0x70
[ 44.505693] __kasan_slab_free+0x5a/0x70
[ 44.505698] kfree+0xe8/0x3f0
[ 44.505704] __mmput+0x20/0x370
[ 44.505709] exit_mm+0x240/0x340
[ 44.505713] do_exit+0x548/0xd70
[ 44.505718] do_group_exit+0x132/0x390
[ 44.505722] __s390x_sys_exit_group+0x56/0x60
[ 44.505727] do_syscall+0x2f6/0x430
[ 44.505732] __do_syscall+0xa4/0x170
[ 44.505738] system_call+0x74/0x98
The problem is that uprobe_clear_state() kfree's struct xol_area, which
contains struct vm_special_mapping *xol_mapping. This one is passed to
_install_special_mapping() in xol_add_vma().
__mput reads:
static inline void __mmput(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_users));
uprobe_clear_state(mm);
exit_aio(mm);
ksm_exit(mm);
khugepaged_exit(mm); /* must run before exit_mmap */
exit_mmap(mm);
...
}
So uprobe_clear_state() in the beginning free's the memory area
containing the vm_special_mapping data, but exit_mmap() uses this
address later via vma->vm_private_data (which was set in
_install_special_mapping().
Fix this by moving uprobe_clear_state() to uprobes.c and use it as
close() callback.
[usama.anjum@collabora.com: remove unneeded condition]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906101825.177490-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240903073629.2442754-1-svens@linux.ibm.com
Fixes:
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649e980dad |
Merge branch 'bpf/master' into for-6.12
Pull bpf/master to receive
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394290cba9 |
mm: turn USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS / USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS into Kconfig options
Patch series "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications". This series is a follow up to the fixes: "[PATCH v1 0/2] mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb vs. core-mm PT locking" When working on the fixes, I wondered why 8xx is fine (-> never uses split PT locks) and how PT locking even works properly with PMD page table sharing (-> always requires split PMD PT locks). Let's improve the split PT lock detection, make hugetlb properly depend on it and make 8xx bail out if it would ever get enabled by accident. As an alternative to patch #3 we could extend the Kconfig SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS option from patch #2 -- but enforcing it closer to the code that actually implements it feels a bit nicer for documentation purposes, and there is no need to actually disable it because it should always be disabled (!SMP). Did a bunch of cross-compilations to make sure that split PTE/PMD PT locks are still getting used where we would expect them. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240725183955.2268884-1-david@redhat.com This patch (of 3): Let's clean that up a bit and prepare for depending on CONFIG_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS in other Kconfig options. More cleanups would be reasonable (like the arch-specific "depends on" for CONFIG_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS), but we'll leave that for another day. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240726150728.3159964-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240726150728.3159964-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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232590ea7f
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Revert "pidfd: prevent creation of pidfds for kthreads"
This reverts commit
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3b5bbe798b
|
pidfd: prevent creation of pidfds for kthreads
It's currently possible to create pidfds for kthreads but it is unclear
what that is supposed to mean. Until we have use-cases for it and we
figured out what behavior we want block the creation of pidfds for
kthreads.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731-gleis-mehreinnahmen-6bbadd128383@brauner
Fixes:
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0910bf0ef8 |
kernel/fork.c: get estimated free pages by memblock api
Instead of getting estimated free pages from memblock directly, we have introduced an API, memblock_estimated_nr_free_pages(), which is more friendly for users. Just replace it with new API, no functional change. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> CC: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> CC: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> CC: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240808001415.6298-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> |
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350afa8a11 |
x86/split_lock: Move Split and Bus lock code to a dedicated file
Bus Lock Detect functionality on AMD platforms works identical to Intel. Move split_lock and bus_lock specific code from intel.c to a dedicated file so that it can be compiled and supported on non-Intel platforms. Also, introduce CONFIG_X86_BUS_LOCK_DETECT, make it dependent on CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL and add compilation dependency of the new bus_lock.c file on CONFIG_X86_BUS_LOCK_DETECT. Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240808062937.1149-2-ravi.bangoria@amd.com |
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c149c4a48b |
cgroup/cpuset: Remove cpuset_slab_spread_rotor
Since the SLAB implementation was removed in v6.8, so the cpuset_slab_spread_rotor is no longer used and can be removed. Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
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c8faf11cd1 |
Linux 6.11-rc1
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQFSBAABCAA8FiEEq68RxlopcLEwq+PEeb4+QwBBGIYFAmamtfseHHRvcnZhbGRz QGxpbnV4LWZvdW5kYXRpb24ub3JnAAoJEHm+PkMAQRiGC20H/j6G3+7gYGDtSsl9 5eH7UFzk18JeIG4c9Z5q9p2YVqdTggHOyWUA0qYBJWLyjpQa0q5SO+Qf2VwH8bH7 NpHZQYIdRB6dy/MySZII/6KdOJobz779P8EOPVdPs6PaAmiwOwzdK4aHxhi3iQJv 8QHmswjnT6t44p7WX1gZCUL2R3TL5hyA505BfPBz5OPBLkuuTArCBO8mZfTvk3R6 fskKrVBC3oEb9Vgx/bycah9wTJn4ptPUGggaTnbu44RkhZcHfMiciqOrtMtYtqKx fmGQllbVQ8CHp4IBZ5nYfUB4E04Zg+XqNeYHa0T9R97e7crZ5iMKutujydmnhqA0 r3Ca53w= =R3sl -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'v6.11-rc1' into for-6.12 Linux 6.11-rc1 |
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52dea0a15c |
posix-timers: Convert timer list to hlist
No requirement for a real list. Spare a few bytes. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> |
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78eb4ea25c |
sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers
const qualify the struct ctl_table argument in the proc_handler function
signatures. This is a prerequisite to moving the static ctl_table
structs into .rodata data which will ensure that proc_handler function
pointers cannot be modified.
This patch has been generated by the following coccinelle script:
```
virtual patch
@r1@
identifier ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
identifier func !~ "appldata_(timer|interval)_handler|sched_(rt|rr)_handler|rds_tcp_skbuf_handler|proc_sctp_do_(hmac_alg|rto_min|rto_max|udp_port|alpha_beta|auth|probe_interval)";
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
@r2@
identifier func, ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{ ... }
@r3@
identifier func;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *
+ const struct ctl_table *
,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
@r4@
identifier func, ctl;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
@r5@
identifier func, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *
+ const struct ctl_table *
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
```
* Code formatting was adjusted in xfs_sysctl.c to comply with code
conventions. The xfs_stats_clear_proc_handler,
xfs_panic_mask_proc_handler and xfs_deprecated_dointvec_minmax where
adjusted.
* The ctl_table argument in proc_watchdog_common was const qualified.
This is called from a proc_handler itself and is calling back into
another proc_handler, making it necessary to change it as part of the
proc_handler migration.
Co-developed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Co-developed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
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527eff227d |
- In the series "treewide: Refactor heap related implementation",
Kuan-Wei Chiu has significantly reworked the min_heap library code and has taught bcachefs to use the new more generic implementation. - Yury Norov's series "Cleanup cpumask.h inclusion in core headers" reworks the cpumask and nodemask headers to make things generally more rational. - Kuan-Wei Chiu has sent along some maintenance work against our sorting library code in the series "lib/sort: Optimizations and cleanups". - More library maintainance work from Christophe Jaillet in the series "Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API". - Ryusuke Konishi continues with the nilfs2 fixes and clanups in the series "nilfs2: eliminate the call to inode_attach_wb()". - Kuan-Ying Lee has some fixes to the gdb scripts in the series "Fix GDB command error". - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches all over the place. Please see the relevant changelogs for details. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZp2GvwAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jlf/AP48xP5ilIHbtpAKm2z+MvGuTxJQ5VSC0UXFacuCbc93lAEA+Yo+vOVRmh6j fQF2nVKyKLYfSz7yqmCyAaHWohIYLgg= =Stxz -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - In the series "treewide: Refactor heap related implementation", Kuan-Wei Chiu has significantly reworked the min_heap library code and has taught bcachefs to use the new more generic implementation. - Yury Norov's series "Cleanup cpumask.h inclusion in core headers" reworks the cpumask and nodemask headers to make things generally more rational. - Kuan-Wei Chiu has sent along some maintenance work against our sorting library code in the series "lib/sort: Optimizations and cleanups". - More library maintainance work from Christophe Jaillet in the series "Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API". - Ryusuke Konishi continues with the nilfs2 fixes and clanups in the series "nilfs2: eliminate the call to inode_attach_wb()". - Kuan-Ying Lee has some fixes to the gdb scripts in the series "Fix GDB command error". - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches all over the place. Please see the relevant changelogs for details. * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (98 commits) ia64: scrub ia64 from poison.h watchdog/perf: properly initialize the turbo mode timestamp and rearm counter tsacct: replace strncpy() with strscpy() lib/bch.c: use swap() to improve code test_bpf: convert comma to semicolon init/modpost: conditionally check section mismatch to __meminit* init: remove unused __MEMINIT* macros nilfs2: Constify struct kobj_type nilfs2: avoid undefined behavior in nilfs_cnt32_ge macro math: rational: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro lib/zlib: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro fs: ufs: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() lib/rbtree.c: fix the example typo ocfs2: add bounds checking to ocfs2_check_dir_entry() fs: add kernel-doc comments to ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir() coredump: simplify zap_process() selftests/fpu: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro compiler.h: simplify data_race() macro build-id: require program headers to be right after ELF header resource: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() ... |
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fbc90c042c |
- 875fa64577da ("mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: fix race with speculative PFN
walkers") is known to cause a performance regression (https://lore.kernel.org/all/3acefad9-96e5-4681-8014-827d6be71c7a@linux.ibm.com/T/#mfa809800a7862fb5bdf834c6f71a3a5113eb83ff). Yu has a fix which I'll send along later via the hotfixes branch. - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code. These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels. - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to folio_alloc_mpol()" - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of cgroup writeback" - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index". - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing. - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is "Restructure va_high_addr_switch". - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to simplify code". - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection". - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull. - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying. - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm: zswap: trivial folio conversions". - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first", Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end objective of full support of large folio swapin/out. - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code. - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic improvements in pagefault latency are realized. - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h". - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually". - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"". - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers and utilize them". - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark. It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless all CPUs are pegged. - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes". - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that thing. - Is anyone reading this stuff? If so, email me! - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory". This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM. - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit function". - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()" David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially modernizing its use of pageframe fields. - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()". - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline() pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks. - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio" implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio userspace copying. - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park. - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does that. - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL". - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various readahead quirks". - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self testing code. - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable. - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM. - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1" - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim" adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file. - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and handle this situation. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing. - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements" does those things. - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock" Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization. - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block. - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps". - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to multisize THP splitting. - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits userspace to use all available huge page sizes. - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not very useful feature from slab fault injection. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZp2C+QAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA joTkAQDvjqOoFStqk4GU3OXMYB7WCU/ZQMFG0iuu1EEwTVDZ4QEA8CnG7seek1R3 xEoo+vw0sWWeLV3qzsxnCA1BJ8cTJA8= =z0Lf -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code. These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels. - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to folio_alloc_mpol()" - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of cgroup writeback" - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index". - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing. - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is "Restructure va_high_addr_switch". - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to simplify code". - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection". - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull. - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying. - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm: zswap: trivial folio conversions". - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first", Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end objective of full support of large folio swapin/out. - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code. - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic improvements in pagefault latency are realized. - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h". - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually". - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"". - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers and utilize them". - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark. It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless all CPUs are pegged. - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes". - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that thing. - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory". This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM. - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit function". - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()" David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially modernizing its use of pageframe fields. - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()". - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline() pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks. - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio" implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio userspace copying. - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park. - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does that. - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL". - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various readahead quirks". - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self testing code. - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable. - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM. - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1" - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim" adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file. - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and handle this situation. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing. - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements" does those things. - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock" Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization. - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block. - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps". - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to multisize THP splitting. - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits userspace to use all available huge page sizes. - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not very useful feature from slab fault injection. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits) mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation mm/zswap: fix a white space issue mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref lib: add missing newline character in the warning message mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level() mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy() mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async() mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails ... |
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f8d22a3195 |
linux_kselftest-kunit-6.11-rc1
This KUnit next update for Linux 6.11-rc1 consists of:
-- adds vm_mmap() allocation resource manager
-- converts usercopy kselftest to KUnit
-- disables usercopy testing on !CONFIG_MMU
-- adds MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to core, list, and usercopy tests
-- adds tests for assertion formatting functions - assert.c
-- introduces KUNIT_ASSERT_MEMEQ and KUNIT_ASSERT_MEMNEQ macros
-- fixes KUNIT_ASSERT_STRNEQ comments to make it clear that it is
an assertion
-- renames KUNIT_ASSERT_FAILURE to KUNIT_FAIL_AND_ABORT
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
- add vm_mmap() allocation resource manager
- convert usercopy kselftest to KUnit
- disable usercopy testing on !CONFIG_MMU
- add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to core, list, and usercopy tests
- add tests for assertion formatting functions - assert.c
- introduce KUNIT_ASSERT_MEMEQ and KUNIT_ASSERT_MEMNEQ macros
- fix KUNIT_ASSERT_STRNEQ comments to make it clear that it is an
assertion
- rename KUNIT_ASSERT_FAILURE to KUNIT_FAIL_AND_ABORT
* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
kunit: Introduce KUNIT_ASSERT_MEMEQ and KUNIT_ASSERT_MEMNEQ macros
kunit: Rename KUNIT_ASSERT_FAILURE to KUNIT_FAIL_AND_ABORT for readability
kunit: Fix the comment of KUNIT_ASSERT_STRNEQ as assertion
kunit: executor: Simplify string allocation handling
kunit/usercopy: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
kunit/usercopy: Disable testing on !CONFIG_MMU
usercopy: Convert test_user_copy to KUnit test
kunit: test: Add vm_mmap() allocation resource manager
list: test: add the missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
kunit: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros to core modules
list: test: remove unused struct 'klist_test_struct'
kunit: Cover 'assert.c' with tests
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d80f2996b8 |
asm-generic updates for 6.11
Most of this is part of my ongoing work to clean up the system call tables. In this bit, all of the newer architectures are converted to use the machine readable syscall.tbl format instead in place of complex macros in include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h. This follows an earlier series that fixed various API mismatches and in turn is used as the base for planned simplifications. The other two patches are dead code removal and a warning fix. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEiK/NIGsWEZVxh/FrYKtH/8kJUicFAmaVB1cACgkQYKtH/8kJ UicMqxAAnYKOxfjoMIhYYK6bl126wg/vIcDcjIR9cNWH21Nhn3qxn11ZXau3S7xv 3l/HreEhyEQr4gC2a70IlXyHUadYOlrk+83OURrunWk1oKPmZlMKcfPVbtp8GL7x PUNXQfwM1XZLveKwufY24hoZdwKC+Y/5WLc1t0ReznJuAqgeO2rM9W5dnV5bAfCp he3F5hFcr196Dz3/GJjJIWrY+cbwfmZWsNtj1vFTL5/r/LuCu8HTkqhsGj8tE5BJ NGVEEXbp5eaVTCIGqJWhnuZcsnKN9kM51M7CtdwWf8OTckUVuJap5OsDVKQkWkGl bLPbd2jhDltph0sah51hAIvv4WdkThW76u9FRW7KR3fo7ra67eF7l5j7wc1lE2JB GwLJ1X56Bxe1GhvvNTlDmb7DrnlP/DMPuRv3Z6xyH6l8iZ2pMGlnAxuw6Bs1s6Y5 WSs36ZpnS0ctgjfx37ZITsZSvbKFPpQFJP4siwS8aRNv/NFALNNdFyOCY5lNzspZ 0dxwjn6/7UpHE4MKh6/hvCg2QwupXXBTRytibw+75/rOsR+EYlmtuONtyq2sLUHe ktJ5pg+8XuZm27+wLffuluzmY7sv2F8OU4cTYeM60Ynmc6pRzwUY6/VhG52S1/mU Ua4VgYIpzOtlLrYmz5QTWIZpdSFSVbIc/3pLriD6hn4Mvg+BwdA= =XOhL -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann: "Most of this is part of my ongoing work to clean up the system call tables. In this bit, all of the newer architectures are converted to use the machine readable syscall.tbl format instead in place of complex macros in include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h. This follows an earlier series that fixed various API mismatches and in turn is used as the base for planned simplifications. The other two patches are dead code removal and a warning fix" * tag 'asm-generic-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: vmlinux.lds.h: catch .bss..L* sections into BSS") fixmap: Remove unused set_fixmap_offset_io() riscv: convert to generic syscall table openrisc: convert to generic syscall table nios2: convert to generic syscall table loongarch: convert to generic syscall table hexagon: use new system call table csky: convert to generic syscall table arm64: rework compat syscall macros arm64: generate 64-bit syscall.tbl arm64: convert unistd_32.h to syscall.tbl format arc: convert to generic syscall table clone3: drop __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 macro kbuild: add syscall table generation to scripts/Makefile.asm-headers kbuild: verify asm-generic header list loongarch: avoid generating extra header files um: don't generate asm/bpf_perf_event.h csky: drop asm/gpio.h wrapper syscalls: add generic scripts/syscall.tbl |
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9325585288 |
kernel/fork.c: put set_max_threads()/task_struct_whitelist() in __init section
The functions set_max_threads() and task_struct_whitelist() are only used by fork_init() during bootup. Let's add __init tag to them. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240701013410.17260-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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66b4aaf733 |
kernel/fork.c: get totalram_pages from memblock to calculate max_threads
Since we plan to move the accounting into __free_pages_core(), totalram_pages may not represent the total usable pages on system at this point when defer_init is enabled. Instead we can get the total usable pages from memblock directly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240701013410.17260-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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505d66d1ab |
clone3: drop __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 macro
When clone3() was introduced, it was not obvious how each architecture deals with setting up the stack and keeping the register contents in a fork()-like system call, so this was left for the architecture maintainers to implement, with __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 defined by those that already implement it. Five years later, we still have a few architectures left that are missing clone3(), and the macro keeps getting in the way as it's fundamentally different from all the other __ARCH_WANT_SYS_* macros that are meant to provide backwards-compatibility with applications using older syscalls that are no longer provided by default. Address this by reversing the polarity of the macro, adding an __ARCH_BROKEN_SYS_CLONE3 macro to all architectures that don't already provide the syscall, and remove __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 from all the other ones. Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> |
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8ac5dc6659 |
get_task_mm: check PF_KTHREAD lockless
Nowadays PF_KTHREAD is sticky and it was never protected by ->alloc_lock. Move the PF_KTHREAD check outside of task_lock() section to make this code more understandable. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626191017.GA20031@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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47e39c7933 |
fork: use this_cpu_try_cmpxchg() in try_release_thread_stack_to_cache()
Use this_cpu_try_cmpxchg() instead of this_cpu_cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in try_release_thread_stack_to_cache. x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move instruction in front of cmpxchg). No functional change intended. [ubizjak@gmail.com: simplify the for loop a bit] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240523214442.21102-1-ubizjak@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240523073530.8128-1-ubizjak@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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a7a9fc5492 |
sched_ext: Add boilerplate for extensible scheduler class
This adds dummy implementations of sched_ext interfaces which interact with the scheduler core and hook them in the correct places. As they're all dummies, this doesn't cause any behavior changes. This is split out to help reviewing. v2: balance_scx_on_up() dropped. This will be handled in sched_ext proper. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Vernet <dvernet@meta.com> Acked-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com> Acked-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Acked-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com> |
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304b3f2bc0 |
sched: Allow sched_cgroup_fork() to fail and introduce sched_cancel_fork()
A new BPF extensible sched_class will need more control over the forking process. It wants to be able to fail from sched_cgroup_fork() after the new task's sched_task_group is initialized so that the loaded BPF program can prepare the task with its cgroup association is established and reject fork if e.g. allocation fails. Allow sched_cgroup_fork() to fail by making it return int instead of void and adding sched_cancel_fork() to undo sched_fork() in the error path. sched_cgroup_fork() doesn't fail yet and this patch shouldn't cause any behavior changes. v2: Patch description updated to detail the expected use. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Vernet <dvernet@meta.com> Acked-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com> Acked-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Acked-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com> |
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51104c19d8 |
kunit: test: Add vm_mmap() allocation resource manager
For tests that need to allocate using vm_mmap() (e.g. usercopy and execve), provide the interface to have the allocation tracked by KUnit itself. This requires bringing up a placeholder userspace mm. This combines my earlier attempt at this with Mark Rutland's version[1]. Normally alloc_mm() and arch_pick_mmap_layout() aren't exported for modules, so export these only for KUnit testing. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230321122514.1743889-2-mark.rutland@arm.com/ [1] Co-developed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> |
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2a010c4128 |
fs: don't block i_writecount during exec
Back in 2021 we already discussed removing deny_write_access() for
executables. Back then I was hesistant because I thought that this might
cause issues in userspace. But even back then I had started taking some
notes on what could potentially depend on this and I didn't come up with
a lot so I've changed my mind and I would like to try this.
Here are some of the notes that I took:
(1) The deny_write_access() mechanism is causing really pointless issues
such as [1]. If a thread in a thread-group opens a file writable,
then writes some stuff, then closing the file descriptor and then
calling execve() they can fail the execve() with ETXTBUSY because
another thread in the thread-group could have concurrently called
fork(). Multi-threaded libraries such as go suffer from this.
(2) There are userspace attacks that rely on overwriting the binary of a
running process. These attacks are _mitigated_ but _not at all
prevented_ from ocurring by the deny_write_access() mechanism.
I'll go over some details. The clearest example of such attacks was
the attack against runC in CVE-2019-5736 (cf. [3]).
An attack could compromise the runC host binary from inside a
_privileged_ runC container. The malicious binary could then be used
to take over the host.
(It is crucial to note that this attack is _not_ possible with
unprivileged containers. IOW, the setup here is already insecure.)
The attack can be made when attaching to a running container or when
starting a container running a specially crafted image. For example,
when runC attaches to a container the attacker can trick it into
executing itself.
This could be done by replacing the target binary inside the
container with a custom binary pointing back at the runC binary
itself. As an example, if the target binary was /bin/bash, this
could be replaced with an executable script specifying the
interpreter path #!/proc/self/exe.
As such when /bin/bash is executed inside the container, instead the
target of /proc/self/exe will be executed. That magic link will
point to the runc binary on the host. The attacker can then proceed
to write to the target of /proc/self/exe to try and overwrite the
runC binary on the host.
However, this will not succeed because of deny_write_access(). Now,
one might think that this would prevent the attack but it doesn't.
To overcome this, the attacker has multiple ways:
* Open a file descriptor to /proc/self/exe using the O_PATH flag and
then proceed to reopen the binary as O_WRONLY through
/proc/self/fd/<nr> and try to write to it in a busy loop from a
separate process. Ultimately it will succeed when the runC binary
exits. After this the runC binary is compromised and can be used
to attack other containers or the host itself.
* Use a malicious shared library annotating a function in there with
the constructor attribute making the malicious function run as an
initializor. The malicious library will then open /proc/self/exe
for creating a new entry under /proc/self/fd/<nr>. It'll then call
exec to a) force runC to exit and b) hand the file descriptor off
to a program that then reopens /proc/self/fd/<nr> for writing
(which is now possible because runC has exited) and overwriting
that binary.
To sum up: the deny_write_access() mechanism doesn't prevent such
attacks in insecure setups. It just makes them minimally harder.
That's all.
The only way back then to prevent this is to create a temporary copy
of the calling binary itself when it starts or attaches to
containers. So what I did back then for LXC (and Aleksa for runC)
was to create an anonymous, in-memory file using the memfd_create()
system call and to copy itself into the temporary in-memory file,
which is then sealed to prevent further modifications. This sealed,
in-memory file copy is then executed instead of the original on-disk
binary.
Any compromising write operations from a privileged container to the
host binary will then write to the temporary in-memory binary and
not to the host binary on-disk, preserving the integrity of the host
binary. Also as the temporary, in-memory binary is sealed, writes to
this will also fail.
The point is that deny_write_access() is uselss to prevent these
attacks.
(3) Denying write access to an inode because it's currently used in an
exec path could easily be done on an LSM level. It might need an
additional hook but that should be about it.
(4) The MAP_DENYWRITE flag for mmap() has been deprecated a long time
ago so while we do protect the main executable the bigger portion of
the things you'd think need protecting such as the shared libraries
aren't. IOW, we let anyone happily overwrite shared libraries.
(5) We removed all remaining uses of VM_DENYWRITE in [2]. That means:
(5.1) We removed the legacy uselib() protection for preventing
overwriting of shared libraries. Nobody cared in 3 years.
(5.2) We allow write access to the elf interpreter after exec
completed treating it on a par with shared libraries.
Yes, someone in userspace could potentially be relying on this. It's not
completely out of the realm of possibility but let's find out if that's
actually the case and not guess.
Link: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/22315 [1]
Link:
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632230ff19 |
mm: rename mm_put_huge_zero_page to mm_put_huge_zero_folio
Also remove mm_get_huge_zero_page() now it has no users. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326202833.523759-9-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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35e351780f |
fork: defer linking file vma until vma is fully initialized
Thorvald reported a WARNING [1]. And the root cause is below race:
CPU 1 CPU 2
fork hugetlbfs_fallocate
dup_mmap hugetlbfs_punch_hole
i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
vma_interval_tree_insert_after -- Child vma is visible through i_mmap tree.
i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
hugetlb_dup_vma_private -- Clear vma_lock outside i_mmap_rwsem!
i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
hugetlb_vmdelete_list
vma_interval_tree_foreach
hugetlb_vma_trylock_write -- Vma_lock is cleared.
tmp->vm_ops->open -- Alloc new vma_lock outside i_mmap_rwsem!
hugetlb_vma_unlock_write -- Vma_lock is assigned!!!
i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
hugetlb_dup_vma_private() and hugetlb_vm_op_open() are called outside
i_mmap_rwsem lock while vma lock can be used in the same time. Fix this
by deferring linking file vma until vma is fully initialized. Those vmas
should be initialized first before they can be used.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240410091441.3539905-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes:
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e5a3878c94 |
RCU pull request for v6.9
This pull request contains the following branches:
rcu-doc.2024.02.14a: Documentation updates.
rcu-nocb.2024.02.14a: RCU NOCB updates, code cleanups, unnecessary
barrier removals and minor bug fixes.
rcu-exp.2024.02.14a: RCU exp, fixing a circular dependency between
workqueue and RCU expedited callback handling.
rcu-tasks.2024.02.26a: RCU tasks, avoiding deadlocks in do_exit() when
calling synchronize_rcu_task() with a mutex hold, maintaining
real-time response in rcu_tasks_postscan() and a minor
fix for tasks trace quiescence check.
rcu-misc.2024.02.14a: Misc updates, comments and readibility
improvement, boot time parameter for lazy RCU and rcutorture
improvement.
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Merge tag 'rcu.next.v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/boqun/linux
Pull RCU updates from Boqun Feng:
- Eliminate deadlocks involving do_exit() and RCU tasks, by Paul:
Instead of SRCU read side critical sections, now a percpu list is
used in do_exit() for scaning yet-to-exit tasks
- Fix a deadlock due to the dependency between workqueue and RCU
expedited grace period, reported by Anna-Maria Behnsen and Thomas
Gleixner and fixed by Frederic: Now RCU expedited always uses its own
kthread worker instead of a workqueue
- RCU NOCB updates, code cleanups, unnecessary barrier removals and
minor bug fixes
- Maintain real-time response in rcu_tasks_postscan() and a minor fix
for tasks trace quiescence check
- Misc updates, comments and readibility improvement, boot time
parameter for lazy RCU and rcutorture improvement
- Documentation updates
* tag 'rcu.next.v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/boqun/linux: (34 commits)
rcu-tasks: Maintain real-time response in rcu_tasks_postscan()
rcu-tasks: Eliminate deadlocks involving do_exit() and RCU tasks
rcu-tasks: Maintain lists to eliminate RCU-tasks/do_exit() deadlocks
rcu-tasks: Initialize data to eliminate RCU-tasks/do_exit() deadlocks
rcu-tasks: Initialize callback lists at rcu_init() time
rcu-tasks: Add data to eliminate RCU-tasks/do_exit() deadlocks
rcu-tasks: Repair RCU Tasks Trace quiescence check
rcu/sync: remove un-used rcu_sync_enter_start function
rcutorture: Suppress rtort_pipe_count warnings until after stalls
srcu: Improve comments about acceleration leak
rcu: Provide a boot time parameter to control lazy RCU
rcu: Rename jiffies_till_flush to jiffies_lazy_flush
doc: Update checklist.rst discussion of callback execution
doc: Clarify use of slab constructors and SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
context_tracking: Fix kerneldoc headers for __ct_user_{enter,exit}()
doc: Add EARLY flag to early-parsed kernel boot parameters
doc: Add CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD to checklist.rst
doc: Make checklist.rst note that spinlocks are implied RCU readers
doc: Make whatisRCU.rst note that spinlocks are RCU readers
doc: Spinlocks are implied RCU readers
...
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b5683a37c8 |
vfs-6.9.pidfd
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.pidfd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull pdfd updates from Christian Brauner:
- Until now pidfds could only be created for thread-group leaders but
not for threads. There was no technical reason for this. We simply
had no users that needed support for this. Now we do have users that
need support for this.
This introduces a new PIDFD_THREAD flag for pidfd_open(). If that
flag is set pidfd_open() creates a pidfd that refers to a specific
thread.
In addition, we now allow clone() and clone3() to be called with
CLONE_PIDFD | CLONE_THREAD which wasn't possible before.
A pidfd that refers to an individual thread differs from a pidfd that
refers to a thread-group leader:
(1) Pidfds are pollable. A task may poll a pidfd and get notified
when the task has exited.
For thread-group leader pidfds the polling task is woken if the
thread-group is empty. In other words, if the thread-group
leader task exits when there are still threads alive in its
thread-group the polling task will not be woken when the
thread-group leader exits but rather when the last thread in the
thread-group exits.
For thread-specific pidfds the polling task is woken if the
thread exits.
(2) Passing a thread-group leader pidfd to pidfd_send_signal() will
generate thread-group directed signals like kill(2) does.
Passing a thread-specific pidfd to pidfd_send_signal() will
generate thread-specific signals like tgkill(2) does.
The default scope of the signal is thus determined by the type
of the pidfd.
Since use-cases exist where the default scope of the provided
pidfd needs to be overriden the following flags are added to
pidfd_send_signal():
- PIDFD_SIGNAL_THREAD
Send a thread-specific signal.
- PIDFD_SIGNAL_THREAD_GROUP
Send a thread-group directed signal.
- PIDFD_SIGNAL_PROCESS_GROUP
Send a process-group directed signal.
The scope change will only work if the struct pid is actually
used for this scope.
For example, in order to send a thread-group directed signal the
provided pidfd must be used as a thread-group leader and
similarly for PIDFD_SIGNAL_PROCESS_GROUP the struct pid must be
used as a process group leader.
- Move pidfds from the anonymous inode infrastructure to a tiny pseudo
filesystem. This will unblock further work that we weren't able to do
simply because of the very justified limitations of anonymous inodes.
Moving pidfds to a tiny pseudo filesystem allows for statx on pidfds
to become useful for the first time. They can now be compared by
inode number which are unique for the system lifetime.
Instead of stashing struct pid in file->private_data we can now stash
it in inode->i_private. This makes it possible to introduce concepts
that operate on a process once all file descriptors have been closed.
A concrete example is kill-on-last-close. Another side-effect is that
file->private_data is now freed up for per-file options for pidfds.
Now, each struct pid will refer to a different inode but the same
struct pid will refer to the same inode if it's opened multiple
times. In contrast to now where each struct pid refers to the same
inode.
The tiny pseudo filesystem is not visible anywhere in userspace
exactly like e.g., pipefs and sockfs. There's no lookup, there's no
complex inode operations, nothing. Dentries and inodes are always
deleted when the last pidfd is closed.
We allocate a new inode and dentry for each struct pid and we reuse
that inode and dentry for all pidfds that refer to the same struct
pid. The code is entirely optional and fairly small. If it's not
selected we fallback to anonymous inodes. Heavily inspired by nsfs.
The dentry and inode allocation mechanism is moved into generic
infrastructure that is now shared between nsfs and pidfs. The
path_from_stashed() helper must be provided with a stashing location,
an inode number, a mount, and the private data that is supposed to be
used and it will provide a path that can be passed to dentry_open().
The helper will try retrieve an existing dentry from the provided
stashing location. If a valid dentry is found it is reused. If not a
new one is allocated and we try to stash it in the provided location.
If this fails we retry until we either find an existing dentry or the
newly allocated dentry could be stashed. Subsequent openers of the
same namespace or task are then able to reuse it.
- Currently it is only possible to get notified when a task has exited,
i.e., become a zombie and userspace gets notified with EPOLLIN. We
now also support waiting until the task has been reaped, notifying
userspace with EPOLLHUP.
- Ensure that ESRCH is reported for getfd if a task is exiting instead
of the confusing EBADF.
- Various smaller cleanups to pidfd functions.
* tag 'vfs-6.9.pidfd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (23 commits)
libfs: improve path_from_stashed()
libfs: add stashed_dentry_prune()
libfs: improve path_from_stashed() helper
pidfs: convert to path_from_stashed() helper
nsfs: convert to path_from_stashed() helper
libfs: add path_from_stashed()
pidfd: add pidfs
pidfd: move struct pidfd_fops
pidfd: allow to override signal scope in pidfd_send_signal()
pidfd: change pidfd_send_signal() to respect PIDFD_THREAD
signal: fill in si_code in prepare_kill_siginfo()
selftests: add ESRCH tests for pidfd_getfd()
pidfd: getfd should always report ESRCH if a task is exiting
pidfd: clone: allow CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_PIDFD together
pidfd: exit: kill the no longer used thread_group_exited()
pidfd: change do_notify_pidfd() to use __wake_up(poll_to_key(EPOLLIN))
pid: kill the obsolete PIDTYPE_PID code in transfer_pid()
pidfd: kill the no longer needed do_notify_pidfd() in de_thread()
pidfd_poll: report POLLHUP when pid_task() == NULL
pidfd: implement PIDFD_THREAD flag for pidfd_open()
...
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cb12fd8e0d
|
pidfd: add pidfs
This moves pidfds from the anonymous inode infrastructure to a tiny pseudo filesystem. This has been on my todo for quite a while as it will unblock further work that we weren't able to do simply because of the very justified limitations of anonymous inodes. Moving pidfds to a tiny pseudo filesystem allows: * statx() on pidfds becomes useful for the first time. * pidfds can be compared simply via statx() and then comparing inode numbers. * pidfds have unique inode numbers for the system lifetime. * struct pid is now stashed in inode->i_private instead of file->private_data. This means it is now possible to introduce concepts that operate on a process once all file descriptors have been closed. A concrete example is kill-on-last-close. * file->private_data is freed up for per-file options for pidfds. * Each struct pid will refer to a different inode but the same struct pid will refer to the same inode if it's opened multiple times. In contrast to now where each struct pid refers to the same inode. Even if we were to move to anon_inode_create_getfile() which creates new inodes we'd still be associating the same struct pid with multiple different inodes. The tiny pseudo filesystem is not visible anywhere in userspace exactly like e.g., pipefs and sockfs. There's no lookup, there's no complex inode operations, nothing. Dentries and inodes are always deleted when the last pidfd is closed. We allocate a new inode for each struct pid and we reuse that inode for all pidfds. We use iget_locked() to find that inode again based on the inode number which isn't recycled. We allocate a new dentry for each pidfd that uses the same inode. That is similar to anonymous inodes which reuse the same inode for thousands of dentries. For pidfds we're talking way less than that. There usually won't be a lot of concurrent openers of the same struct pid. They can probably often be counted on two hands. I know that systemd does use separate pidfd for the same struct pid for various complex process tracking issues. So I think with that things actually become way simpler. Especially because we don't have to care about lookup. Dentries and inodes continue to be always deleted. The code is entirely optional and fairly small. If it's not selected we fallback to anonymous inodes. Heavily inspired by nsfs which uses a similar stashing mechanism just for namespaces. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213-vfs-pidfd_fs-v1-2-f863f58cfce1@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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50f4f2d197
|
pidfd: move struct pidfd_fops
Move the pidfd file operations over to their own file in preparation of implementing pidfs and to isolate them from other mostly unrelated functionality in other files. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213-vfs-pidfd_fs-v1-1-f863f58cfce1@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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46faf9d8e1 |
rcu-tasks: Initialize data to eliminate RCU-tasks/do_exit() deadlocks
Holding a mutex across synchronize_rcu_tasks() and acquiring that same mutex in code called from do_exit() after its call to exit_tasks_rcu_start() but before its call to exit_tasks_rcu_stop() results in deadlock. This is by design, because tasks that are far enough into do_exit() are no longer present on the tasks list, making it a bit difficult for RCU Tasks to find them, let alone wait on them to do a voluntary context switch. However, such deadlocks are becoming more frequent. In addition, lockdep currently does not detect such deadlocks and they can be difficult to reproduce. In addition, if a task voluntarily context switches during that time (for example, if it blocks acquiring a mutex), then this task is in an RCU Tasks quiescent state. And with some adjustments, RCU Tasks could just as well take advantage of that fact. This commit therefore initializes the data structures that will be needed to rely on these quiescent states and to eliminate these deadlocks. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240118021842.290665-1-chenzhongjin@huawei.com/ Reported-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com> Reported-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Tested-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Tested-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> |
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81b9d8ac06
|
pidfd: change pidfd_send_signal() to respect PIDFD_THREAD
Turn kill_pid_info() into kill_pid_info_type(), this allows to pass any pid_type to group_send_sig_info(), despite its name it should work fine even if type = PIDTYPE_PID. Change pidfd_send_signal() to use PIDTYPE_PID or PIDTYPE_TGID depending on PIDFD_THREAD. While at it kill another TODO comment in pidfd_show_fdinfo(). As Christian expains fdinfo reports f_flags, userspace can already detect PIDFD_THREAD. Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen <tandersen@netflix.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240209130650.GA8048@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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83b290c9e3 |
pidfd: clone: allow CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_PIDFD together
copy_process() just needs to pass PIDFD_THREAD to __pidfd_prepare() if clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD. We can also add another CLONE_ flag (or perhaps reuse CLONE_DETACHED) to enforce PIDFD_THREAD without CLONE_THREAD. Originally-from: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240205145532.GA28823@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen <tandersen@netflix.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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43f0df54c9 |
pidfd_poll: report POLLHUP when pid_task() == NULL
Add another wake_up_all(wait_pidfd) into __change_pid() and change pidfd_poll() to include EPOLLHUP if task == NULL. This allows to wait until the target process/thread is reaped. TODO: change do_notify_pidfd() to use the keyed wakeups. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202131226.GA26018@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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64bef697d3 |
pidfd: implement PIDFD_THREAD flag for pidfd_open()
With this flag: - pidfd_open() doesn't require that the target task must be a thread-group leader - pidfd_poll() succeeds when the task exits and becomes a zombie (iow, passes exit_notify()), even if it is a leader and thread-group is not empty. This means that the behaviour of pidfd_poll(PIDFD_THREAD, pid-of-group-leader) is not well defined if it races with exec() from its sub-thread; pidfd_poll() can succeed or not depending on whether pidfd_task_exited() is called before or after exchange_tids(). Perhaps we can improve this behaviour later, pidfd_poll() can probably take sig->group_exec_task into account. But this doesn't really differ from the case when the leader exits before other threads (so pidfd_poll() succeeds) and then another thread execs and pidfd_poll() will block again. thread_group_exited() is no longer used, perhaps it can die. Co-developed-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131132602.GA23641@redhat.com Tested-by: Tycho Andersen <tandersen@netflix.com> Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen <tandersen@netflix.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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cdefbf2324 |
pidfd: cleanup the usage of __pidfd_prepare's flags
- make pidfd_create() static. - Don't pass O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC to __pidfd_prepare() in copy_process(), __pidfd_prepare() adds these flags unconditionally. - Kill the flags check in __pidfd_prepare(). sys_pidfd_open() checks the flags itself, all other users of pidfd_prepare() pass flags = 0. If we need a sanity check for those other in kernel users then WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & ~PIDFD_NONBLOCK) makes more sense. - Don't pass O_RDWR to get_unused_fd_flags(), it ignores everything except O_CLOEXEC. - Don't pass O_CLOEXEC to anon_inode_getfile(), it ignores everything except O_ACCMODE | O_NONBLOCK. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240125161734.GA778@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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b639585e71 |
fork: Using clone_flags for legacy clone check
In the current implementation of clone(), there is a line that initializes `u64 clone_flags = args->flags` at the top. This means that there is no longer a need to use args->flags for the legacy clone check. Signed-off-by: Wang Jinchao <wangjinchao@xfusion.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202401311054+0800-wangjinchao@xfusion.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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90383cc078 |
exec: Distinguish in_execve from in_exec
Just to help distinguish the fs->in_exec flag from the current->in_execve flag, add comments in check_unsafe_exec() and copy_fs() for more context. Also note that in_execve is only used by TOMOYO now. Cc: Kentaro Takeda <takedakn@nttdata.co.jp> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
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0dde2bf67b |
IOMMU Updates for Linux v6.8
Including:
- Core changes:
- Fix race conditions in device probe path
- Retire IOMMU bus_ops
- Support for passing custom allocators to page table drivers
- Clean up Kconfig around IOMMU_SVA
- Support for sharing SVA domains with all devices bound to
a mm
- Firmware data parsing cleanup
- Tracing improvements for iommu-dma code
- Some smaller fixes and cleanups
- ARM-SMMU drivers:
- Device-tree binding updates:
- Add additional compatible strings for Qualcomm SoCs
- Document Adreno clocks for Qualcomm's SM8350 SoC
- SMMUv2:
- Implement support for the ->domain_alloc_paging() callback
- Ensure Secure context is restored following suspend of Qualcomm SMMU
implementation
- SMMUv3:
- Disable stalling mode for the "quiet" context descriptor
- Minor refactoring and driver cleanups
- Intel VT-d driver:
- Cleanup and refactoring
- AMD IOMMU driver:
- Improve IO TLB invalidation logic
- Small cleanups and improvements
- Rockchip IOMMU driver:
- DT binding update to add Rockchip RK3588
- Apple DART driver:
- Apple M1 USB4/Thunderbolt DART support
- Cleanups
- Virtio IOMMU driver:
- Add support for iotlb_sync_map
- Enable deferred IO TLB flushes
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
"Core changes:
- Fix race conditions in device probe path
- Retire IOMMU bus_ops
- Support for passing custom allocators to page table drivers
- Clean up Kconfig around IOMMU_SVA
- Support for sharing SVA domains with all devices bound to a mm
- Firmware data parsing cleanup
- Tracing improvements for iommu-dma code
- Some smaller fixes and cleanups
ARM-SMMU drivers:
- Device-tree binding updates:
- Add additional compatible strings for Qualcomm SoCs
- Document Adreno clocks for Qualcomm's SM8350 SoC
- SMMUv2:
- Implement support for the ->domain_alloc_paging() callback
- Ensure Secure context is restored following suspend of Qualcomm
SMMU implementation
- SMMUv3:
- Disable stalling mode for the "quiet" context descriptor
- Minor refactoring and driver cleanups
Intel VT-d driver:
- Cleanup and refactoring
AMD IOMMU driver:
- Improve IO TLB invalidation logic
- Small cleanups and improvements
Rockchip IOMMU driver:
- DT binding update to add Rockchip RK3588
Apple DART driver:
- Apple M1 USB4/Thunderbolt DART support
- Cleanups
Virtio IOMMU driver:
- Add support for iotlb_sync_map
- Enable deferred IO TLB flushes"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (66 commits)
iommu: Don't reserve 0-length IOVA region
iommu/vt-d: Move inline helpers to header files
iommu/vt-d: Remove unused vcmd interfaces
iommu/vt-d: Remove unused parameter of intel_pasid_setup_pass_through()
iommu/vt-d: Refactor device_to_iommu() to retrieve iommu directly
iommu/sva: Fix memory leak in iommu_sva_bind_device()
dt-bindings: iommu: rockchip: Add Rockchip RK3588
iommu/dma: Trace bounce buffer usage when mapping buffers
iommu/arm-smmu: Convert to domain_alloc_paging()
iommu/arm-smmu: Pass arm_smmu_domain to internal functions
iommu/arm-smmu: Implement IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED
iommu/arm-smmu: Convert to a global static identity domain
iommu/arm-smmu: Reorganize arm_smmu_domain_add_master()
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Remove ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Master cannot be NULL in arm_smmu_write_strtab_ent()
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add a type for the STE
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: disable stall for quiet_cd
iommu/qcom: restore IOMMU state if needed
iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Add QCM2290 MDSS compatible
iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Add missing GMU entry to match table
...
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78273df7f6 |
header cleanups for 6.8
The goal is to get sched.h down to a type only header, so the main thing happening in this patchset is splitting out various _types.h headers and dependency fixups, as well as moving some things out of sched.h to better locations. This is prep work for the memory allocation profiling patchset which adds new sched.h interdepencencies. Testing - it's been in -next, and fixes from pretty much all architectures have percolated in - nothing major. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEKnAFLkS8Qha+jvQrE6szbY3KbnYFAmWfBwwACgkQE6szbY3K bnZPwBAAmuRojXaeWxi01IPIOehSGDe68vw44PR9glEMZvxdnZuPOdvE4/+245/L bRKU2WBCjBUokUbV9msIShwRkFTZAmEMPNfPAAsFMA+VXeDYHKB+ZRdwTggNAQ+I SG6fZgh5m0HsewCDxU8oqVHkjVq4fXn0cy+aL6xLEd9gu67GoBzX2pDieS2Kvy6j jnyoKTxFwb+LTQgph0P4EIpq5I2umAsdLwdSR8EJ+8e9NiNvMo1pI00Lx/ntAnFZ JftWUJcMy3TQ5u1GkyfQN9y/yThX1bZK5GvmHS9SJ2Dkacaus5d+xaKCHtRuFS1I 7C6b8PsNgRczUMumBXus44HdlNfNs1yU3lvVxFvBIPE1qC9pYRHrkWIXXIocXLLC oxTEJ6B2G3BQZVQgLIA4fOaxMVhmvKffi/aEZLi9vN9VVosd1a6XNKI6KbyRnXFp GSs9qDqszhn5I3GYNlDNQTc/8UsRlhPFgS6nS0By6QnvxtGi9QkU2tBRBsXvqwCy cLoCYIhc2tvugHvld70dz26umiJ4rnmxGlobStNoigDvIKAIUt1UmIdr1so8P8eH xehnL9ZcOX6xnANDL0AqMFFHV6I58CJynhFdUoXfVQf/DWLGX48mpi9LVNsYBzsI CAwVOAQ0UjGrpdWmJ9ueY/ABYqg9vRjzaDEXQ+MhAYO55CLaVsg= =3tyT -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'header_cleanup-2024-01-10' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs Pull header cleanups from Kent Overstreet: "The goal is to get sched.h down to a type only header, so the main thing happening in this patchset is splitting out various _types.h headers and dependency fixups, as well as moving some things out of sched.h to better locations. This is prep work for the memory allocation profiling patchset which adds new sched.h interdepencencies" * tag 'header_cleanup-2024-01-10' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (51 commits) Kill sched.h dependency on rcupdate.h kill unnecessary thread_info.h include Kill unnecessary kernel.h include preempt.h: Kill dependency on list.h rseq: Split out rseq.h from sched.h LoongArch: signal.c: add header file to fix build error restart_block: Trim includes lockdep: move held_lock to lockdep_types.h sem: Split out sem_types.h uidgid: Split out uidgid_types.h seccomp: Split out seccomp_types.h refcount: Split out refcount_types.h uapi/linux/resource.h: fix include x86/signal: kill dependency on time.h syscall_user_dispatch.h: split out *_types.h mm_types_task.h: Trim dependencies Split out irqflags_types.h ipc: Kill bogus dependency on spinlock.h shm: Slim down dependencies workqueue: Split out workqueue_types.h ... |
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9f2a635235 |
Quite a lot of kexec work this time around. Many singleton patches in
many places. The notable patch series are:
- nilfs2 folio conversion from Matthew Wilcox in "nilfs2: Folio
conversions for file paths".
- Additional nilfs2 folio conversion from Ryusuke Konishi in "nilfs2:
Folio conversions for directory paths".
- IA64 remnant removal in Heiko Carstens's "Remove unused code after
IA-64 removal".
- Arnd Bergmann has enabled the -Wmissing-prototypes warning everywhere
in "Treewide: enable -Wmissing-prototypes". This had some followup
fixes:
- Nathan Chancellor has cleaned up the hexagon build in the series
"hexagon: Fix up instances of -Wmissing-prototypes".
- Nathan also addressed some s390 warnings in "s390: A couple of
fixes for -Wmissing-prototypes".
- Arnd Bergmann addresses the same warnings for MIPS in his series
"mips: address -Wmissing-prototypes warnings".
- Baoquan He has made kexec_file operate in a top-down-fitting manner
similar to kexec_load in the series "kexec_file: Load kernel at top of
system RAM if required"
- Baoquan He has also added the self-explanatory "kexec_file: print out
debugging message if required".
- Some checkstack maintenance work from Tiezhu Yang in the series
"Modify some code about checkstack".
- Douglas Anderson has disentangled the watchdog code's logging when
multiple reports are occurring simultaneously. The series is "watchdog:
Better handling of concurrent lockups".
- Yuntao Wang has contributed some maintenance work on the crash code in
"crash: Some cleanups and fixes".
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-01-09-10-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Quite a lot of kexec work this time around. Many singleton patches in
many places. The notable patch series are:
- nilfs2 folio conversion from Matthew Wilcox in 'nilfs2: Folio
conversions for file paths'.
- Additional nilfs2 folio conversion from Ryusuke Konishi in 'nilfs2:
Folio conversions for directory paths'.
- IA64 remnant removal in Heiko Carstens's 'Remove unused code after
IA-64 removal'.
- Arnd Bergmann has enabled the -Wmissing-prototypes warning
everywhere in 'Treewide: enable -Wmissing-prototypes'. This had
some followup fixes:
- Nathan Chancellor has cleaned up the hexagon build in the series
'hexagon: Fix up instances of -Wmissing-prototypes'.
- Nathan also addressed some s390 warnings in 's390: A couple of
fixes for -Wmissing-prototypes'.
- Arnd Bergmann addresses the same warnings for MIPS in his series
'mips: address -Wmissing-prototypes warnings'.
- Baoquan He has made kexec_file operate in a top-down-fitting manner
similar to kexec_load in the series 'kexec_file: Load kernel at top
of system RAM if required'
- Baoquan He has also added the self-explanatory 'kexec_file: print
out debugging message if required'.
- Some checkstack maintenance work from Tiezhu Yang in the series
'Modify some code about checkstack'.
- Douglas Anderson has disentangled the watchdog code's logging when
multiple reports are occurring simultaneously. The series is
'watchdog: Better handling of concurrent lockups'.
- Yuntao Wang has contributed some maintenance work on the crash code
in 'crash: Some cleanups and fixes'"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-01-09-10-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (157 commits)
crash_core: fix and simplify the logic of crash_exclude_mem_range()
x86/crash: use SZ_1M macro instead of hardcoded value
x86/crash: remove the unused image parameter from prepare_elf_headers()
kdump: remove redundant DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE
scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: strip unexpected CR from lines
watchdog: if panicking and we dumped everything, don't re-enable dumping
watchdog/hardlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reporting
watchdog/softlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reporting
watchdog/hardlockup: adopt softlockup logic avoiding double-dumps
kexec_core: fix the assignment to kimage->control_page
x86/kexec: fix incorrect end address passed to kernel_ident_mapping_init()
lib/trace_readwrite.c:: replace asm-generic/io with linux/io
nilfs2: cpfile: fix some kernel-doc warnings
stacktrace: fix kernel-doc typo
scripts/checkstack.pl: fix no space expression between sp and offset
x86/kexec: fix incorrect argument passed to kexec_dprintk()
x86/kexec: use pr_err() instead of kexec_dprintk() when an error occurs
nilfs2: add missing set_freezable() for freezable kthread
kernel: relay: remove relay_file_splice_read dead code, doesn't work
docs: submit-checklist: remove all of "make namespacecheck"
...
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61dd3f246b |
mm/mglru: add CONFIG_LRU_GEN_WALKS_MMU
Add CONFIG_LRU_GEN_WALKS_MMU such that if disabled, the code that walks page tables to promote pages into the youngest generation will not be built. Also improves code readability by adding two helper functions get_mm_state() and get_next_mm(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231227141205.2200125-3-kinseyho@google.com Signed-off-by: Kinsey Ho <kinseyho@google.com> Co-developed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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932562a604 |
rseq: Split out rseq.h from sched.h
We're trying to get sched.h down to more or less just types only, not code - rseq can live in its own header. This helps us kill the dependency on preempt.h in sched.h. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> |
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a2bef835d3 |
kernel/fork.c: add missing include
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> |
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a903904c5f |
fork: remove redundant TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
TASK_KILLABLE already includes TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, so there is no need to add a separate TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231208084115.1973285-1-haokexin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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8f23f5dba6 |
iommu: Change kconfig around IOMMU_SVA
Linus suggested that the kconfig here is confusing: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wgUiAtiszwseM1p2fCJ+sC4XWQ+YN4TanFhUgvUqjr9Xw@mail.gmail.com/ Let's break it into three kconfigs controlling distinct things: - CONFIG_IOMMU_MM_DATA controls if the mm_struct has the additional fields for the IOMMU. Currently only PASID, but later patches store a struct iommu_mm_data * - CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_PASID controls if the arch needs the scheduling bit for keeping track of the ENQCMD instruction. x86 will select this if IOMMU_SVA is enabled - IOMMU_SVA controls if the IOMMU core compiles in the SVA support code for iommu driver use and the IOMMU exported API This way ARM will not enable CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_PASID Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027000525.1278806-2-tina.zhang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> |
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3888750e21 |
arch: remove ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR
IA-64 was the only architecture which selected ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ALLOCATOR.
IA-64 was removed with commit
|
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f72709ab69 |
arch: remove ARCH_THREAD_STACK_ALLOCATOR
Patch series "Remove unused code after IA-64 removal".
While looking into something different I noticed that there are a couple
of Kconfig options which were only selected by IA-64 and which are now
unused.
So remove them and simplify the code a bit.
This patch (of 3):
IA-64 was the only architecture which selected ARCH_THREAD_STACK_ALLOCATOR.
IA-64 was removed with commit
|
||
|
|
d240629148 |
fork: use __mt_dup() to duplicate maple tree in dup_mmap()
In dup_mmap(), using __mt_dup() to duplicate the old maple tree and then directly replacing the entries of VMAs in the new maple tree can result in better performance. __mt_dup() uses DFS pre-order to duplicate the maple tree, so it is efficient. The average time complexity of __mt_dup() is O(n), where n is the number of VMAs. The proof of the time complexity is provided in the commit log that introduces __mt_dup(). After duplicating the maple tree, each element is traversed and replaced (ignoring the cases of deletion, which are rare). Since it is only a replacement operation for each element, this process is also O(n). Analyzing the exact time complexity of the previous algorithm is challenging because each insertion can involve appending to a node, pushing data to adjacent nodes, or even splitting nodes. The frequency of each action is difficult to calculate. The worst-case scenario for a single insertion is when the tree undergoes splitting at every level. If we consider each insertion as the worst-case scenario, we can determine that the upper bound of the time complexity is O(n*log(n)), although this is a loose upper bound. However, based on the test data, it appears that the actual time complexity is likely to be O(n). As the entire maple tree is duplicated using __mt_dup(), if dup_mmap() fails, there will be a portion of VMAs that have not been duplicated in the maple tree. To handle this, we mark the failure point with XA_ZERO_ENTRY. In exit_mmap(), if this marker is encountered, stop releasing VMAs that have not been duplicated after this point. There is a "spawn" in byte-unixbench[1], which can be used to test the performance of fork(). I modified it slightly to make it work with different number of VMAs. Below are the test results. The first row shows the number of VMAs. The second and third rows show the number of fork() calls per ten seconds, corresponding to next-20231006 and the this patchset, respectively. The test results were obtained with CPU binding to avoid scheduler load balancing that could cause unstable results. There are still some fluctuations in the test results, but at least they are better than the original performance. 21 121 221 421 821 1621 3221 6421 12821 25621 51221 112100 76261 54227 34035 20195 11112 6017 3161 1606 802 393 114558 83067 65008 45824 28751 16072 8922 4747 2436 1233 599 2.19% 8.92% 19.88% 34.64% 42.37% 44.64% 48.28% 50.17% 51.68% 53.74% 52.42% [1] https://github.com/kdlucas/byte-unixbench/tree/master Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231027033845.90608-11-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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8f6f76a6a2 |
As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree and
there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.
The lengthier patch series are
- "kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation in
arch", from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and consolidation of
the "crashkernel=" kernel parameter handling.
- After much discussion, David Laight's "minmax: Relax type checks in
min() and max()" is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and the
use of min_t() and max_t().
- A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly fix
our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove
task_struct.therad_group.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree
and there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.
The lengthier patch series are
- 'kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation
in arch', from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and
consolidation of the 'crashkernel=' kernel parameter handling
- After much discussion, David Laight's 'minmax: Relax type checks in
min() and max()' is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and
the use of min_t() and max_t()
- A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly
fix our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove
task_struct.thread_group"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (64 commits)
scripts/gdb/vmalloc: disable on no-MMU
scripts/gdb: fix usage of MOD_TEXT not defined when CONFIG_MODULES=n
.mailmap: add address mapping for Tomeu Vizoso
mailmap: update email address for Claudiu Beznea
tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh: lower the ptrace permissions
.mailmap: map Benjamin Poirier's address
scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for riscv
ocfs2: fix a spelling typo in comment
proc: test ProtectionKey in proc-empty-vm test
proc: fix proc-empty-vm test with vsyscall
fs/proc/base.c: remove unneeded semicolon
do_io_accounting: use sig->stats_lock
do_io_accounting: use __for_each_thread()
ocfs2: replace BUG_ON() at ocfs2_num_free_extents() with ocfs2_error()
ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
scripts/show_delta: add __main__ judgement before main code
treewide: mark stuff as __ro_after_init
fs: ocfs2: check status values
proc: test /proc/${pid}/statm
compiler.h: move __is_constexpr() to compiler.h
...
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ecae0bd517 |
Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
- Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
series "Fixes and cleanups to compaction".
- Joel Fernandes has a patchset ("Optimize mremap during mutual
alignment within PMD") which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
implementation which Linus suggested.
- More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i the
following patch series:
mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
- In the series "Do not try to access unaccepted memory" Adrian Hunter
provides some fixups for the recently-added "unaccepted memory' feature.
To increase the feature's checking coverage. "Plug a few gaps where
RAM is exposed without checking if it is unaccepted memory".
- In the series "cleanups for lockless slab shrink" Qi Zheng has done
some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
shrinking code.
- Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
shrinking lockless in the series "use refcount+RCU method to implement
lockless slab shrink".
- David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap code
in the series "Anon rmap cleanups".
- Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work in
the migration code. Series "mm: migrate: more folio conversion and
unification".
- Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
were added on the way. Series "Add and use bdev_getblk()".
- In the series "Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
manipulation" Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
manipulation of hugetlb page frames.
- In the series "mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
struct pages if freed by HVO" has improved our handling of gigantic
pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of gigantic
pages are in use.
- Matthew Wilcox has sent the series "Small hugetlb cleanups" - code
rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code.
- Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
series "support large folio for mlock"
- In the series "Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1" Liu Shixin has
added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and useful)
under memcg v2.
- Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named "MDWE
without inheritance".
- Kefeng Wang has provided the series "mm: convert numa balancing
functions to use a folio" which does what it says.
- In the series "mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl" Stefan Roesch
makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment across
exec().
- Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use "high
bandwidth memory" in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent Memory
Modules (DCPMM). The series is named "memory tiering: calculate
abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT"
- In the series "Smart scanning mode for KSM" Stefan Roesch has
optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
information from previous scans.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in the
series "mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates values".
- In the series "Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about
PTEs" Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap which permits
us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty state. This is mainly
used by CRIU.
- Hugh Dickins contributed the series "shmem,tmpfs: general maintenance"
- a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to this code.
- Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over file-backed
page faults in the series "Handle more faults under the VMA lock". Some
rationalizations of the fault path became possible as a result.
- In the series "mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
folio_move_anon_rmap()" David Hildenbrand has implemented some cleanups
and folio conversions.
- In the series "various improvements to the GUP interface" Lorenzo
Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye to
providing groundwork for future improvements.
- Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series "kasan: assorted fixes and
improvements" which does those things.
- Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
"Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages".
- In thes series "New selftest for mm" Breno Leitao has developed
another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise() and
page faults.
- In the series "Add folio_end_read" Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
and an optimization to the core pagecache code.
- Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the series
"hugetlb memcg accounting".
- Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
Stoakes, in the series "Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()".
- Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
series "Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps".
- Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed files
in the series "permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings".
- Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
series "Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations".
- Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition".
- As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the series
"mm: PCP high auto-tuning".
- Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset "mm: improve performance
of accounted kernel memory allocations" which improves their performance
by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark.
- folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert page
cpupid functions to folios".
- Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series "Some bugfix about
kmemleak".
- Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping them
off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series "handle
memoryless nodes more appropriately".
- khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series "Some
khugepaged folio conversions".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
- Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
series 'Fixes and cleanups to compaction'
- Joel Fernandes has a patchset ('Optimize mremap during mutual
alignment within PMD') which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
implementation which Linus suggested
- More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i
the following patch series:
mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
- In the series 'Do not try to access unaccepted memory' Adrian
Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added 'unaccepted
memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. 'Plug
a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is
unaccepted memory'
- In the series 'cleanups for lockless slab shrink' Qi Zheng has done
some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
shrinking code
- Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
shrinking lockless in the series 'use refcount+RCU method to
implement lockless slab shrink'
- David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap
code in the series 'Anon rmap cleanups'
- Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work
in the migration code. Series 'mm: migrate: more folio conversion
and unification'
- Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
were added on the way. Series 'Add and use bdev_getblk()'
- In the series 'Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
manipulation' Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
manipulation of hugetlb page frames
- In the series 'mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
struct pages if freed by HVO' has improved our handling of gigantic
pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of
gigantic pages are in use
- Matthew Wilcox has sent the series 'Small hugetlb cleanups' - code
rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code
- Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
series 'support large folio for mlock'
- In the series 'Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1' Liu Shixin has
added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and
useful) under memcg v2
- Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named 'MDWE
without inheritance'
- Kefeng Wang has provided the series 'mm: convert numa balancing
functions to use a folio' which does what it says
- In the series 'mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl' Stefan
Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment
across exec()
- Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use 'high
bandwidth memory' in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent
Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named 'memory tiering:
calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT'
- In the series 'Smart scanning mode for KSM' Stefan Roesch has
optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
information from previous scans
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in
the series 'mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates
values'
- In the series 'Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info
about PTEs' Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap
which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty
state. This is mainly used by CRIU
- Hugh Dickins contributed the series 'shmem,tmpfs: general
maintenance', a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to
this code
- Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over
file-backed page faults in the series 'Handle more faults under the
VMA lock'. Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible
as a result
- In the series 'mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
folio_move_anon_rmap()' David Hildenbrand has implemented some
cleanups and folio conversions
- In the series 'various improvements to the GUP interface' Lorenzo
Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye
to providing groundwork for future improvements
- Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series 'kasan: assorted fixes
and improvements' which does those things
- Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
'Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages'
- In thes series 'New selftest for mm' Breno Leitao has developed
another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise()
and page faults
- In the series 'Add folio_end_read' Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
and an optimization to the core pagecache code
- Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the
series 'hugetlb memcg accounting'
- Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
Stoakes, in the series 'Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()'
- Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
series 'Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps'
- Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed
files in the series 'permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared
mappings'
- Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
series 'Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations'
- Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox
in the series 'Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition'
- As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the
series 'mm: PCP high auto-tuning'
- Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset 'mm: improve
performance of accounted kernel memory allocations' which improves
their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark
- folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series 'mm: convert page
cpupid functions to folios'
- Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series 'Some bugfix about
kmemleak'
- Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping
them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series
'handle memoryless nodes more appropriately'
- khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series 'Some
khugepaged folio conversions'"
[ bcachefs conflicts with the dynamically allocated shrinkers have been
resolved as per Stephen Rothwell in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913093553.4290421e@canb.auug.org.au/
with help from Qi Zheng.
The clone3 test filtering conflict was half-arsed by yours truly ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (406 commits)
mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit
mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs
selftests: add a sanity check for zswap
Documentation: maple_tree: fix word spelling error
mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter()
zswap: export compression failure stats
Documentation: ubsan: drop "the" from article title
mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes
mempolicy: mmap_lock is not needed while migrating folios
mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma
mm: add page_rmappable_folio() wrapper
mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code
mempolicy: mpol_shared_policy_init() without pseudo-vma
mempolicy trivia: use pgoff_t in shared mempolicy tree
mempolicy trivia: slightly more consistent naming
mempolicy trivia: delete those ancient pr_debug()s
mempolicy: fix migrate_pages(2) syscall return nr_failed
kernfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy hooks
hugetlbfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy pretence
mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets()
...
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babe393974 |
The number of commits for documentation is not huge this time around, but
there are some significant changes nonetheless:
- Some more Spanish-language and Chinese translations.
- The much-discussed documentation of the confidential-computing threat
model.
- Powerpc and RISCV documentation move under Documentation/arch - these
complete this particular bit of documentation churn.
- A large traditional-Chinese documentation update.
- A new document on backporting and conflict resolution.
- Some kernel-doc and Sphinx fixes.
Plus the usual smattering of smaller updates and typo fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.7' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"The number of commits for documentation is not huge this time around,
but there are some significant changes nonetheless:
- Some more Spanish-language and Chinese translations
- The much-discussed documentation of the confidential-computing
threat model
- Powerpc and RISCV documentation move under Documentation/arch -
these complete this particular bit of documentation churn
- A large traditional-Chinese documentation update
- A new document on backporting and conflict resolution
- Some kernel-doc and Sphinx fixes
Plus the usual smattering of smaller updates and typo fixes"
* tag 'docs-6.7' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (40 commits)
scripts/kernel-doc: Fix the regex for matching -Werror flag
docs: backporting: address feedback
Documentation: driver-api: pps: Update PPS generator documentation
speakup: Document USB support
doc: blk-ioprio: Bring the doc in line with the implementation
docs: usb: fix reference to nonexistent file in UVC Gadget
docs: doc-guide: mention 'make refcheckdocs'
Documentation: fix typo in dynamic-debug howto
scripts/kernel-doc: match -Werror flag strictly
Documentation/sphinx: Remove the repeated word "the" in comments.
docs: sparse: add SPDX-License-Identifier
docs/zh_CN: Add subsystem-apis Chinese translation
docs/zh_TW: update contents for zh_TW
docs: submitting-patches: encourage direct notifications to commenters
docs: add backporting and conflict resolution document
docs: move riscv under arch
docs: update link to powerpc/vmemmap_dedup.rst
mm/memory-hotplug: fix typo in documentation
docs: move powerpc under arch
PCI: Update the devres documentation regarding to pcim_*()
...
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||
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1e0c505e13 |
asm-generic updates for v6.7
The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned, now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will be maintained as an LTS kernel. The architecture specific system call tables are updated for the added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references to the long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEiK/NIGsWEZVxh/FrYKtH/8kJUicFAmVC40IACgkQYKtH/8kJ Uidhmw/9EX+aWSXGoObJ3fngaNSMw+PmrEuP8qEKBHxfKHcCdX3hc451Oh4GlhaQ tru91pPwgNvN2/rfoKusxT+V4PemGIzfNni/04rp+P0kvmdw5otQ2yNhsQNsfVmq XGWvkxF4P2GO6bkjjfR/1dDq7GtlyXtwwPDKeLbYb6TnJOZjtx+EAN27kkfSn1Ms R4Sa3zJ+DfHUmHL5S9g+7UD/CZ5GfKNmIskI4Mz5GsfoUz/0iiU+Bge/9sdcdSJQ kmbLy5YnVzfooLZ3TQmBFsO3iAMWb0s/mDdtyhqhTVmTUshLolkPYyKnPFvdupyv shXcpEST2XJNeaDRnL2K4zSCdxdbnCZHDpjfl9wfioBg7I8NfhXKpf1jYZHH1de4 LXq8ndEFEOVQw/zSpYWfQq1sux8Jiqr+UK/ukbVeFWiGGIUs91gEWtPAf8T0AZo9 ujkJvaWGl98O1g5wmBu0/dAR6QcFJMDfVwbmlIFpU8O+MEaz6X8mM+O5/T0IyTcD eMbAUjj4uYcU7ihKzHEv/0SS9Of38kzff67CLN5k8wOP/9NlaGZ78o1bVle9b52A BdhrsAefFiWHp1jT6Y9Rg4HOO/TguQ9e6EWSKOYFulsiLH9LEFaB9RwZLeLytV0W vlAgY9rUW77g1OJcb7DoNv33nRFuxsKqsnz3DEIXtgozo9CzbYI= =H1vH -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull ia64 removal and asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann: - The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned, now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will be maintained as an LTS kernel. - The architecture specific system call tables are updated for the added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references to the long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall. * tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: hexagon: Remove unusable symbols from the ptrace.h uapi asm-generic: Fix spelling of architecture arch: Reserve map_shadow_stack() syscall number for all architectures syscalls: Cleanup references to sys_lookup_dcookie() Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64 lib/raid6: Drop IA64 support Documentation: Drop IA64 from feature descriptions kernel: Drop IA64 support from sig_fault handlers arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture |
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0ede61d858
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file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
In recent discussions around some performance improvements in the file handling area we discussed switching the file cache to rely on SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU which allows us to get rid of call_rcu() based freeing for files completely. This is a pretty sensitive change overall but it might actually be worth doing. The main downside is the subtlety. The other one is that we should really wait for Jann's patch to land that enables KASAN to handle SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU UAFs. Currently it doesn't but a patch for this exists. With SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU objects may be freed and reused multiple times which requires a few changes. So it isn't sufficient anymore to just acquire a reference to the file in question under rcu using atomic_long_inc_not_zero() since the file might have already been recycled and someone else might have bumped the reference. In other words, callers might see reference count bumps from newer users. For this reason it is necessary to verify that the pointer is the same before and after the reference count increment. This pattern can be seen in get_file_rcu() and __files_get_rcu(). In addition, it isn't possible to access or check fields in struct file without first aqcuiring a reference on it. Not doing that was always very dodgy and it was only usable for non-pointer data in struct file. With SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU it is necessary that callers first acquire a reference under rcu or they must hold the files_lock of the fdtable. Failing to do either one of this is a bug. Thanks to Jann for pointing out that we need to ensure memory ordering between reallocations and pointer check by ensuring that all subsequent loads have a dependency on the second load in get_file_rcu() and providing a fixup that was folded into this patch. Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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e8e17ee90e |
mm: drop the assumption that VM_SHARED always implies writable
Patch series "permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings", v4.
The man page for fcntl() describing memfd file seals states the following
about F_SEAL_WRITE:-
Furthermore, trying to create new shared, writable memory-mappings via
mmap(2) will also fail with EPERM.
With emphasis on 'writable'. In turns out in fact that currently the
kernel simply disallows all new shared memory mappings for a memfd with
F_SEAL_WRITE applied, rendering this documentation inaccurate.
This matters because users are therefore unable to obtain a shared mapping
to a memfd after write sealing altogether, which limits their usefulness.
This was reported in the discussion thread [1] originating from a bug
report [2].
This is a product of both using the struct address_space->i_mmap_writable
atomic counter to determine whether writing may be permitted, and the
kernel adjusting this counter when any VM_SHARED mapping is performed and
more generally implicitly assuming VM_SHARED implies writable.
It seems sensible that we should only update this mapping if VM_MAYWRITE
is specified, i.e. whether it is possible that this mapping could at any
point be written to.
If we do so then all we need to do to permit write seals to function as
documented is to clear VM_MAYWRITE when mapping read-only. It turns out
this functionality already exists for F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE - we can
therefore simply adapt this logic to do the same for F_SEAL_WRITE.
We then hit a chicken and egg situation in mmap_region() where the check
for VM_MAYWRITE occurs before we are able to clear this flag. To work
around this, perform this check after we invoke call_mmap(), with careful
consideration of error paths.
Thanks to Andy Lutomirski for the suggestion!
[1]:https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230324133646.16101dfa666f253c4715d965@linux-foundation.org/
[2]:https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217238
This patch (of 3):
There is a general assumption that VMAs with the VM_SHARED flag set are
writable. If the VM_MAYWRITE flag is not set, then this is simply not the
case.
Update those checks which affect the struct address_space->i_mmap_writable
field to explicitly test for this by introducing
[vma_]is_shared_maywrite() helper functions.
This remains entirely conservative, as the lack of VM_MAYWRITE guarantees
that the VMA cannot be written to.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1697116581.git.lstoakes@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d978aefefa83ec42d18dfa964ad180dbcde34795.1697116581.git.lstoakes@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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ff0712ea71 |
fork: Fix kernel-doc
Fix the various warnings from kernel-doc in kernel/fork.c Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824193644.3029141-1-willy@infradead.org |
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24e41bf8a6 |
mm: add a NO_INHERIT flag to the PR_SET_MDWE prctl
This extends the current PR_SET_MDWE prctl arg with a bit to indicate that the process doesn't want MDWE protection to propagate to children. To implement this no-inherit mode, the tag in current->mm->flags must be absent from MMF_INIT_MASK. This means that the encoding for "MDWE but without inherit" is different in the prctl than in the mm flags. This leads to a bit of bit-mangling in the prctl implementation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230828150858.393570-6-revest@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alexey Izbyshev <izbyshev@ispras.ru> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ayush Jain <ayush.jain3@amd.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Szabolcs Nagy <Szabolcs.Nagy@arm.com> Cc: Topi Miettinen <toiwoton@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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8e1f385104 |
kill task_struct->thread_group
The last user was removed by the previous patch. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230826111409.GA23243@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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bc0c335760 |
mm: remove remnants of SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING
The feature got retired in
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cf8e865810 |
arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture
The Itanium architecture is obsolete, and an informal survey [0] reveals that any residual use of Itanium hardware in production is mostly HP-UX or OpenVMS based. The use of Linux on Itanium appears to be limited to enthusiasts that occasionally boot a fresh Linux kernel to see whether things are still working as intended, and perhaps to churn out some distro packages that are rarely used in practice. None of the original companies behind Itanium still produce or support any hardware or software for the architecture, and it is listed as 'Orphaned' in the MAINTAINERS file, as apparently, none of the engineers that contributed on behalf of those companies (nor anyone else, for that matter) have been willing to support or maintain the architecture upstream or even be responsible for applying the odd fix. The Intel firmware team removed all IA-64 support from the Tianocore/EDK2 reference implementation of EFI in 2018. (Itanium is the original architecture for which EFI was developed, and the way Linux supports it deviates significantly from other architectures.) Some distros, such as Debian and Gentoo, still maintain [unofficial] ia64 ports, but many have dropped support years ago. While the argument is being made [1] that there is a 'for the common good' angle to being able to build and run existing projects such as the Grid Community Toolkit [2] on Itanium for interoperability testing, the fact remains that none of those projects are known to be deployed on Linux/ia64, and very few people actually have access to such a system in the first place. Even if there were ways imaginable in which Linux/ia64 could be put to good use today, what matters is whether anyone is actually doing that, and this does not appear to be the case. There are no emulators widely available, and so boot testing Itanium is generally infeasible for ordinary contributors. GCC still supports IA-64 but its compile farm [3] no longer has any IA-64 machines. GLIBC would like to get rid of IA-64 [4] too because it would permit some overdue code cleanups. In summary, the benefits to the ecosystem of having IA-64 be part of it are mostly theoretical, whereas the maintenance overhead of keeping it supported is real. So let's rip off the band aid, and remove the IA-64 arch code entirely. This follows the timeline proposed by the Debian/ia64 maintainer [5], which removes support in a controlled manner, leaving IA-64 in a known good state in the most recent LTS release. Other projects will follow once the kernel support is removed. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMj1kXFCMh_578jniKpUtx_j8ByHnt=s7S+yQ+vGbKt9ud7+kQ@mail.gmail.com/ [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0075883c-7c51-00f5-2c2d-5119c1820410@web.de/ [2] https://gridcf.org/gct-docs/latest/index.html [3] https://cfarm.tetaneutral.net/machines/list/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/87bkiilpc4.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de/ [5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ff58a3e76e5102c94bb5946d99187b358def688a.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de/ Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> |
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e987af4546 |
percpu: changes for v6.6
percpu * A couple cleanups by Baoquan He and Bibo Mao. The only behavior change is to start printing messages if we're under the warn limit for failed atomic allocations. percpu_counter * Shakeel introduced percpu counters into mm_struct which caused percpu allocations be on the hot path [1]. Originally I spent some time trying to improve the percpu allocator, but instead preferred what Mateusz Guzik proposed grouping at the allocation site, percpu_counter_init_many(). This allows a single percpu allocation to be shared by the counters. I like this approach because it creates a shared lifetime by the allocations. Additionally, I believe many inits have higher level synchronization requirements, like percpu_counter does against HOTPLUG_CPU. Therefore we can group these optimizations together. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20221024052841.3291983-1-shakeelb@google.com/ -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCAAdFiEE3hZPHJdcVwe+yTTtiDc0yuoFPR0FAmTv2IUACgkQiDc0yuoF PR0+gg//U430Y9jRSKQtbh3dEPaAeWGcTfSTnVHbQGfBj3A4ePJyWl/Tgzri31AC rzr8SRs0yX8b82TbECWsV67i/GrntLJyz4yQ52S/RRqVwnQqSn/wicEdCY00lJBt Tye8zApOnYBouaYqIOxm/M7ofvKzJ3gWOVeF/zBwM6hwvNaXXtY5r86fSDxoEbhY HOFnCDmg5Spf0U50j1G7nV5KfAb7BNA3/HFyzfzH+w+OWi4IGbThsfrg1qvjyFot KlEK/kF8Af2xj2A2se4XFsLc2D/Tj+29juYVQqIPBJzVPrZ2uerKSszK5Zcr+Use kMiG7tRWKE+2vkOM1RQ5Y5NCVEBhlXlienz1gf/C7247SEGs6OIyqvyDAgPTRx6p oR2/vx9hMtaSMf4aHWd+fYS5gNZ05iMvOIbRZnI1wZkQglQVkJvXhzuLaJ+dIGSP ypv6XOepik7vDjZ3p3xJXd0TAn4NSkn3jWRetrymdtMFanF99qw1VqjmkLecSil0 Gr0UhRL1oiMde6niVJrOpdOGLwt/M4N99Y5rksw6NCnktRJ99coFGj7LglZGMsu+ YkOyjD8MVJXTkBtBNGeqHTKe6nyVkHFq9ad5EmWjPkefP5JziH8i18k7JlF1dLA5 c8peq3ES659D5f0mU2jilD9PsCsBfSn6Of4ruMZa2Zr1XDD8snI= =vcA1 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'percpu-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu Pull percpu updates from Dennis Zhou: "One bigger change to percpu_counter's api allowing for init and destroy of multiple counters via percpu_counter_init_many() and percpu_counter_destroy_many(). This is used to help begin remediating a performance regression with percpu rss stats. Additionally, it seems larger core count machines are feeling the burden of the single threaded allocation of percpu. Mateusz is thinking about it and I will spend some time on it too. percpu: - A couple cleanups by Baoquan He and Bibo Mao. The only behavior change is to start printing messages if we're under the warn limit for failed atomic allocations. percpu_counter: - Shakeel introduced percpu counters into mm_struct which caused percpu allocations be on the hot path [1]. Originally I spent some time trying to improve the percpu allocator, but instead preferred what Mateusz Guzik proposed grouping at the allocation site, percpu_counter_init_many(). This allows a single percpu allocation to be shared by the counters. I like this approach because it creates a shared lifetime by the allocations. Additionally, I believe many inits have higher level synchronization requirements, like percpu_counter does against HOTPLUG_CPU. Therefore we can group these optimizations together" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20221024052841.3291983-1-shakeelb@google.com/ [1] * tag 'percpu-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu: kernel/fork: group allocation/free of per-cpu counters for mm struct pcpcntr: add group allocation/free mm/percpu.c: print error message too if atomic alloc failed mm/percpu.c: optimize the code in pcpu_setup_first_chunk() a little bit mm/percpu.c: remove redundant check mm/percpu: Remove some local variables in pcpu_populate_pte |
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d68b4b6f30 |
- An extensive rework of kexec and crash Kconfig from Eric DeVolder
("refactor Kconfig to consolidate KEXEC and CRASH options").
- kernel.h slimming work from Andy Shevchenko ("kernel.h: Split out a
couple of macros to args.h").
- gdb feature work from Kuan-Ying Lee ("Add GDB memory helper
commands").
- vsprintf inclusion rationalization from Andy Shevchenko
("lib/vsprintf: Rework header inclusions").
- Switch the handling of kdump from a udev scheme to in-kernel handling,
by Eric DeVolder ("crash: Kernel handling of CPU and memory hot
un/plug").
- Many singleton patches to various parts of the tree
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-08-28-22-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- An extensive rework of kexec and crash Kconfig from Eric DeVolder
("refactor Kconfig to consolidate KEXEC and CRASH options")
- kernel.h slimming work from Andy Shevchenko ("kernel.h: Split out a
couple of macros to args.h")
- gdb feature work from Kuan-Ying Lee ("Add GDB memory helper
commands")
- vsprintf inclusion rationalization from Andy Shevchenko
("lib/vsprintf: Rework header inclusions")
- Switch the handling of kdump from a udev scheme to in-kernel
handling, by Eric DeVolder ("crash: Kernel handling of CPU and memory
hot un/plug")
- Many singleton patches to various parts of the tree
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-08-28-22-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (81 commits)
document while_each_thread(), change first_tid() to use for_each_thread()
drivers/char/mem.c: shrink character device's devlist[] array
x86/crash: optimize CPU changes
crash: change crash_prepare_elf64_headers() to for_each_possible_cpu()
crash: hotplug support for kexec_load()
x86/crash: add x86 crash hotplug support
crash: memory and CPU hotplug sysfs attributes
kexec: exclude elfcorehdr from the segment digest
crash: add generic infrastructure for crash hotplug support
crash: move a few code bits to setup support of crash hotplug
kstrtox: consistently use _tolower()
kill do_each_thread()
nilfs2: fix WARNING in mark_buffer_dirty due to discarded buffer reuse
scripts/bloat-o-meter: count weak symbol sizes
treewide: drop CONFIG_EMBEDDED
lockdep: fix static memory detection even more
lib/vsprintf: declare no_hash_pointers in sprintf.h
lib/vsprintf: split out sprintf() and friends
kernel/fork: stop playing lockless games for exe_file replacement
adfs: delete unused "union adfs_dirtail" definition
...
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14ef95be6f |
kernel/fork: group allocation/free of per-cpu counters for mm struct
A trivial execve scalability test which tries to be very friendly (statically linked binaries, all separate) is predominantly bottlenecked by back-to-back per-cpu counter allocations which serialize on global locks. Ease the pain by allocating and freeing them in one go. Bench can be found here: http://apollo.backplane.com/DFlyMisc/doexec.c $ cc -static -O2 -o static-doexec doexec.c $ ./static-doexec $(nproc) Even at a very modest scale of 26 cores (ops/s): before: 133543.63 after: 186061.81 (+39%) While with the patch these allocations remain a significant problem, the primary bottleneck shifts to page release handling. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230823050609.2228718-3-mjguzik@gmail.com [Dennis: reflowed 1 line] Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> |
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a7031f1452 |
kernel/fork: stop playing lockless games for exe_file replacement
xchg originated in |
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d243b34459 |
kernel/fork: beware of __put_task_struct() calling context
Under PREEMPT_RT, __put_task_struct() indirectly acquires sleeping
locks. Therefore, it can't be called from an non-preemptible context.
One practical example is splat inside inactive_task_timer(), which is
called in a interrupt context:
CPU: 1 PID: 2848 Comm: life Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W ---------
Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL388p Gen8, BIOS P70 07/15/2012
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x7d
mark_lock_irq.cold+0x33/0xba
mark_lock+0x1e7/0x400
mark_usage+0x11d/0x140
__lock_acquire+0x30d/0x930
lock_acquire.part.0+0x9c/0x210
rt_spin_lock+0x27/0xe0
refill_obj_stock+0x3d/0x3a0
kmem_cache_free+0x357/0x560
inactive_task_timer+0x1ad/0x340
__run_hrtimer+0x8a/0x1a0
__hrtimer_run_queues+0x91/0x130
hrtimer_interrupt+0x10f/0x220
__sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x7b/0xd0
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x4f/0xd0
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20
RIP: 0033:0x7fff196bf6f5
Instead of calling __put_task_struct() directly, we defer it using
call_rcu(). A more natural approach would use a workqueue, but since
in PREEMPT_RT, we can't allocate dynamic memory from atomic context,
the code would become more complex because we would need to put the
work_struct instance in the task_struct and initialize it when we
allocate a new task_struct.
The issue is reproducible with stress-ng:
while true; do
stress-ng --sched deadline --sched-period 1000000000 \
--sched-runtime 800000000 --sched-deadline \
1000000000 --mmapfork 23 -t 20
done
Reported-by: Hu Chunyu <chuhu@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614122323.37957-2-wander@redhat.com
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fb49c45532 |
fork: lock VMAs of the parent process when forking
When forking a child process, the parent write-protects anonymous pages
and COW-shares them with the child being forked using copy_present_pte().
We must not take any concurrent page faults on the source vma's as they
are being processed, as we expect both the vma and the pte's behind it
to be stable. For example, the anon_vma_fork() expects the parents
vma->anon_vma to not change during the vma copy.
A concurrent page fault on a page newly marked read-only by the page
copy might trigger wp_page_copy() and a anon_vma_prepare(vma) on the
source vma, defeating the anon_vma_clone() that wasn't done because the
parent vma originally didn't have an anon_vma, but we now might end up
copying a pte entry for a page that has one.
Before the per-vma lock based changes, the mmap_lock guaranteed
exclusion with concurrent page faults. But now we need to do a
vma_start_write() to make sure no concurrent faults happen on this vma
while it is being processed.
This fix can potentially regress some fork-heavy workloads. Kernel
build time did not show noticeable regression on a 56-core machine while
a stress test mapping 10000 VMAs and forking 5000 times in a tight loop
shows ~5% regression. If such fork time regression is unacceptable,
disabling CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK should restore its performance. Further
optimizations are possible if this regression proves to be problematic.
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/dbdef34c-3a07-5951-e1ae-e9c6e3cdf51b@kernel.org/
Reported-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b198d649-f4bf-b971-31d0-e8433ec2a34c@applied-asynchrony.com/
Reported-by: Jacob Young <jacobly.alt@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217624
Fixes:
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77b1a7f7a0 |
- Arnd Bergmann has fixed a bunch of -Wmissing-prototypes in
top-level directories. - Douglas Anderson has added a new "buddy" mode to the hardlockup detector. It permits the detector to work on architectures which cannot provide the required interrupts, by having CPUs periodically perform checks on other CPUs. - Zhen Lei has enhanced kexec's ability to support two crash regions. - Petr Mladek has done a lot of cleanup on the hard lockup detector's Kconfig entries. - And the usual bunch of singleton patches in various places. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZJelTAAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA juDkAP0VXWynzkXoojdS/8e/hhi+htedmQ3v2dLZD+vBrctLhAEA7rcH58zAVoWa 2ejqO6wDrRGUC7JQcO9VEjT0nv73UwU= =F293 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-06-24-19-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-mm updates from Andrew Morton: - Arnd Bergmann has fixed a bunch of -Wmissing-prototypes in top-level directories - Douglas Anderson has added a new "buddy" mode to the hardlockup detector. It permits the detector to work on architectures which cannot provide the required interrupts, by having CPUs periodically perform checks on other CPUs - Zhen Lei has enhanced kexec's ability to support two crash regions - Petr Mladek has done a lot of cleanup on the hard lockup detector's Kconfig entries - And the usual bunch of singleton patches in various places * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-06-24-19-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (72 commits) kernel/time/posix-stubs.c: remove duplicated include ocfs2: remove redundant assignment to variable bit_off watchdog/hardlockup: fix typo in config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY powerpc: move arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace from nmi.h to irq.h devres: show which resource was invalid in __devm_ioremap_resource() watchdog/hardlockup: define HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH watchdog/sparc64: define HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_SPARC64 watchdog/hardlockup: make HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG sparc64-specific watchdog/hardlockup: declare arch_touch_nmi_watchdog() only in linux/nmi.h watchdog/hardlockup: make the config checks more straightforward watchdog/hardlockup: sort hardlockup detector related config values a logical way watchdog/hardlockup: move SMP barriers from common code to buddy code watchdog/buddy: simplify the dependency for HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY watchdog/buddy: don't copy the cpumask in watchdog_next_cpu() watchdog/buddy: cleanup how watchdog_buddy_check_hardlockup() is called watchdog/hardlockup: remove softlockup comment in touch_nmi_watchdog() watchdog/hardlockup: in watchdog_hardlockup_check() use cpumask_copy() watchdog/hardlockup: don't use raw_cpu_ptr() in watchdog_hardlockup_kick() watchdog/hardlockup: HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG must implement watchdog_hardlockup_probe() watchdog/hardlockup: keep kernel.nmi_watchdog sysctl as 0444 if probe fails ... |
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4e2f6342cc |
fork: optimize memcg_charge_kernel_stack() a bit
Since commit
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c9d99cfa66 |
bpf-for-netdev
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQTFp0I1jqZrAX+hPRXbK58LschIgwUCZIDxUwAKCRDbK58LschI g5hDAQD7ukrniCvMRNIm2yUZIGSxE4RvGiXptO4a0NfLck5R/wEAsfN2KUsPcPhW HS37lVfx7VVXfj42+REf7lWLu4TXpwk= =6mS/ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2023-06-07 We've added 7 non-merge commits during the last 7 day(s) which contain a total of 12 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Fix a use-after-free in BPF's task local storage, from KP Singh. 2) Make struct path handling more robust in bpf_d_path, from Jiri Olsa. 3) Fix a syzbot NULL-pointer dereference in sockmap, from Eric Dumazet. 4) UAPI fix for BPF_NETFILTER before final kernel ships, from Florian Westphal. 5) Fix map-in-map array_map_gen_lookup code generation where elem_size was not being set for inner maps, from Rhys Rustad-Elliott. 6) Fix sockopt_sk selftest's NETLINK_LIST_MEMBERSHIPS assertion, from Yonghong Song. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: bpf: Add extra path pointer check to d_path helper selftests/bpf: Fix sockopt_sk selftest bpf: netfilter: Add BPF_NETFILTER bpf_attach_type selftests/bpf: Add access_inner_map selftest bpf: Fix elem_size not being set for inner maps bpf: Fix UAF in task local storage bpf, sockmap: Avoid potential NULL dereference in sk_psock_verdict_data_ready() ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230607220514.29698-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |
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b0fd1852bc |
bpf: Fix UAF in task local storage
When task local storage was generalized for tracing programs, the
bpf_task_local_storage callback was moved from a BPF LSM hook
callback for security_task_free LSM hook to it's own callback. But a
failure case in bad_fork_cleanup_security was missed which, when
triggered, led to a dangling task owner pointer and a subsequent
use-after-free. Move the bpf_task_storage_free to the very end of
free_task to handle all failure cases.
This issue was noticed when a BPF LSM program was attached to the
task_alloc hook on a kernel with KASAN enabled. The program used
bpf_task_storage_get to copy the task local storage from the current
task to the new task being created.
Fixes:
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f9010dbdce |
fork, vhost: Use CLONE_THREAD to fix freezer/ps regression
When switching from kthreads to vhost_tasks two bugs were added:
1. The vhost worker tasks's now show up as processes so scripts doing
ps or ps a would not incorrectly detect the vhost task as another
process. 2. kthreads disabled freeze by setting PF_NOFREEZE, but
vhost tasks's didn't disable or add support for them.
To fix both bugs, this switches the vhost task to be thread in the
process that does the VHOST_SET_OWNER ioctl, and has vhost_worker call
get_signal to support SIGKILL/SIGSTOP and freeze signals. Note that
SIGKILL/STOP support is required because CLONE_THREAD requires
CLONE_SIGHAND which requires those 2 signals to be supported.
This is a modified version of the patch written by Mike Christie
<michael.christie@oracle.com> which was a modified version of patch
originally written by Linus.
Much of what depended upon PF_IO_WORKER now depends on PF_USER_WORKER.
Including ignoring signals, setting up the register state, and having
get_signal return instead of calling do_group_exit.
Tidied up the vhost_task abstraction so that the definition of
vhost_task only needs to be visible inside of vhost_task.c. Making
it easier to review the code and tell what needs to be done where.
As part of this the main loop has been moved from vhost_worker into
vhost_task_fn. vhost_worker now returns true if work was done.
The main loop has been updated to call get_signal which handles
SIGSTOP, freezing, and collects the message that tells the thread to
exit as part of process exit. This collection clears
__fatal_signal_pending. This collection is not guaranteed to
clear signal_pending() so clear that explicitly so the schedule()
sleeps.
For now the vhost thread continues to exist and run work until the
last file descriptor is closed and the release function is called as
part of freeing struct file. To avoid hangs in the coredump
rendezvous and when killing threads in a multi-threaded exec. The
coredump code and de_thread have been modified to ignore vhost threads.
Remvoing the special case for exec appears to require teaching
vhost_dev_flush how to directly complete transactions in case
the vhost thread is no longer running.
Removing the special case for coredump rendezvous requires either the
above fix needed for exec or moving the coredump rendezvous into
get_signal.
Fixes:
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58390c8ce1 |
IOMMU Updates for Linux 6.4
Including:
- Convert to platform remove callback returning void
- Extend changing default domain to normal group
- Intel VT-d updates:
- Remove VT-d virtual command interface and IOASID
- Allow the VT-d driver to support non-PRI IOPF
- Remove PASID supervisor request support
- Various small and misc cleanups
- ARM SMMU updates:
- Device-tree binding updates:
* Allow Qualcomm GPU SMMUs to accept relevant clock properties
* Document Qualcomm 8550 SoC as implementing an MMU-500
* Favour new "qcom,smmu-500" binding for Adreno SMMUs
- Fix S2CR quirk detection on non-architectural Qualcomm SMMU
implementations
- Acknowledge SMMUv3 PRI queue overflow when consuming events
- Document (in a comment) why ATS is disabled for bypass streams
- AMD IOMMU updates:
- 5-level page-table support
- NUMA awareness for memory allocations
- Unisoc driver: Support for reattaching an existing domain
- Rockchip driver: Add missing set_platform_dma_ops callback
- Mediatek driver: Adjust the dma-ranges
- Various other small fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
- Convert to platform remove callback returning void
- Extend changing default domain to normal group
- Intel VT-d updates:
- Remove VT-d virtual command interface and IOASID
- Allow the VT-d driver to support non-PRI IOPF
- Remove PASID supervisor request support
- Various small and misc cleanups
- ARM SMMU updates:
- Device-tree binding updates:
* Allow Qualcomm GPU SMMUs to accept relevant clock properties
* Document Qualcomm 8550 SoC as implementing an MMU-500
* Favour new "qcom,smmu-500" binding for Adreno SMMUs
- Fix S2CR quirk detection on non-architectural Qualcomm SMMU
implementations
- Acknowledge SMMUv3 PRI queue overflow when consuming events
- Document (in a comment) why ATS is disabled for bypass streams
- AMD IOMMU updates:
- 5-level page-table support
- NUMA awareness for memory allocations
- Unisoc driver: Support for reattaching an existing domain
- Rockchip driver: Add missing set_platform_dma_ops callback
- Mediatek driver: Adjust the dma-ranges
- Various other small fixes and cleanups
* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (82 commits)
iommu: Remove iommu_group_get_by_id()
iommu: Make iommu_release_device() static
iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON in dmar_insert_dev_scope()
iommu/vt-d: Remove a useless BUG_ON(dev->is_virtfn)
iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON in map/unmap()
iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON when domain->pgd is NULL
iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON in handling iotlb cache invalidation
iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON on checking valid pfn range
iommu/vt-d: Make size of operands same in bitwise operations
iommu/vt-d: Remove PASID supervisor request support
iommu/vt-d: Use non-privileged mode for all PASIDs
iommu/vt-d: Remove extern from function prototypes
iommu/vt-d: Do not use GFP_ATOMIC when not needed
iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary checks in iopf disabling path
iommu/vt-d: Move PRI handling to IOPF feature path
iommu/vt-d: Move pfsid and ats_qdep calculation to device probe path
iommu/vt-d: Move iopf code from SVA to IOPF enabling path
iommu/vt-d: Allow SVA with device-specific IOPF
dmaengine: idxd: Add enable/disable device IOPF feature
arm64: dts: mt8186: Add dma-ranges for the parent "soc" node
...
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d579c468d7 |
tracing updates for 6.4:
- User events are finally ready!
After lots of collaboration between various parties, we finally locked
down on a stable interface for user events that can also work with user
space only tracing. This is implemented by telling the kernel (or user
space library, but that part is user space only and not part of this
patch set), where the variable is that the application uses to know if
something is listening to the trace. There's also an interface to tell
the kernel about these events, which will show up in the
/sys/kernel/tracing/events/user_events/ directory, where it can be
enabled. When it's enabled, the kernel will update the variable, to tell
the application to start writing to the kernel.
See https://lwn.net/Articles/927595/
- Cleaned up the direct trampolines code to simplify arm64 addition of
direct trampolines. Direct trampolines use the ftrace interface but
instead of jumping to the ftrace trampoline, applications (mostly BPF)
can register their own trampoline for performance reasons.
- Some updates to the fprobe infrastructure. fprobes are more efficient than
kprobes, as it does not need to save all the registers that kprobes on
ftrace do. More work needs to be done before the fprobes will be exposed
as dynamic events.
- More updates to references to the obsolete path of
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing for the new /sys/kernel/tracing path.
- Add a seq_buf_do_printk() helper to seq_bufs, to print a large buffer line
by line instead of all at once. There's users in production kernels that
have a large data dump that originally used printk() directly, but the
data dump was larger than what printk() allowed as a single print.
Using seq_buf() to do the printing fixes that.
- Add /sys/kernel/tracing/touched_functions that shows all functions that
was every traced by ftrace or a direct trampoline. This is used for
debugging issues where a traced function could have caused a crash by
a bpf program or live patching.
- Add a "fields" option that is similar to "raw" but outputs the fields of
the events. It's easier to read by humans.
- Some minor fixes and clean ups.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- User events are finally ready!
After lots of collaboration between various parties, we finally
locked down on a stable interface for user events that can also work
with user space only tracing.
This is implemented by telling the kernel (or user space library, but
that part is user space only and not part of this patch set), where
the variable is that the application uses to know if something is
listening to the trace.
There's also an interface to tell the kernel about these events,
which will show up in the /sys/kernel/tracing/events/user_events/
directory, where it can be enabled.
When it's enabled, the kernel will update the variable, to tell the
application to start writing to the kernel.
See https://lwn.net/Articles/927595/
- Cleaned up the direct trampolines code to simplify arm64 addition of
direct trampolines.
Direct trampolines use the ftrace interface but instead of jumping to
the ftrace trampoline, applications (mostly BPF) can register their
own trampoline for performance reasons.
- Some updates to the fprobe infrastructure. fprobes are more efficient
than kprobes, as it does not need to save all the registers that
kprobes on ftrace do. More work needs to be done before the fprobes
will be exposed as dynamic events.
- More updates to references to the obsolete path of
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing for the new /sys/kernel/tracing path.
- Add a seq_buf_do_printk() helper to seq_bufs, to print a large buffer
line by line instead of all at once.
There are users in production kernels that have a large data dump
that originally used printk() directly, but the data dump was larger
than what printk() allowed as a single print.
Using seq_buf() to do the printing fixes that.
- Add /sys/kernel/tracing/touched_functions that shows all functions
that was every traced by ftrace or a direct trampoline. This is used
for debugging issues where a traced function could have caused a
crash by a bpf program or live patching.
- Add a "fields" option that is similar to "raw" but outputs the fields
of the events. It's easier to read by humans.
- Some minor fixes and clean ups.
* tag 'trace-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (41 commits)
ring-buffer: Sync IRQ works before buffer destruction
tracing: Add missing spaces in trace_print_hex_seq()
ring-buffer: Ensure proper resetting of atomic variables in ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus
recordmcount: Fix memory leaks in the uwrite function
tracing/user_events: Limit max fault-in attempts
tracing/user_events: Prevent same address and bit per process
tracing/user_events: Ensure bit is cleared on unregister
tracing/user_events: Ensure write index cannot be negative
seq_buf: Add seq_buf_do_printk() helper
tracing: Fix print_fields() for __dyn_loc/__rel_loc
tracing/user_events: Set event filter_type from type
ring-buffer: Clearly check null ptr returned by rb_set_head_page()
tracing: Unbreak user events
tracing/user_events: Use print_format_fields() for trace output
tracing/user_events: Align structs with tabs for readability
tracing/user_events: Limit global user_event count
tracing/user_events: Charge event allocs to cgroups
tracing/user_events: Update documentation for ABI
tracing/user_events: Use write ABI in example
tracing/user_events: Add ABI self-test
...
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586b222d74 |
Scheduler changes for v6.4:
- Allow unprivileged PSI poll()ing
- Fix performance regression introduced by mm_cid
- Improve livepatch stalls by adding livepatch task switching to cond_resched(),
this resolves livepatching busy-loop stalls with certain CPU-bound kthreads.
- Improve sched_move_task() performance on autogroup configs.
- On core-scheduling CPUs, avoid selecting throttled tasks to run
- Misc cleanups, fixes and improvements.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Allow unprivileged PSI poll()ing
- Fix performance regression introduced by mm_cid
- Improve livepatch stalls by adding livepatch task switching to
cond_resched(). This resolves livepatching busy-loop stalls with
certain CPU-bound kthreads
- Improve sched_move_task() performance on autogroup configs
- On core-scheduling CPUs, avoid selecting throttled tasks to run
- Misc cleanups, fixes and improvements
* tag 'sched-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/clock: Fix local_clock() before sched_clock_init()
sched/rt: Fix bad task migration for rt tasks
sched: Fix performance regression introduced by mm_cid
sched/core: Make sched_dynamic_mutex static
sched/psi: Allow unprivileged polling of N*2s period
sched/psi: Extract update_triggers side effect
sched/psi: Rename existing poll members in preparation
sched/psi: Rearrange polling code in preparation
sched/fair: Fix inaccurate tally of ttwu_move_affine
vhost: Fix livepatch timeouts in vhost_worker()
livepatch,sched: Add livepatch task switching to cond_resched()
livepatch: Skip task_call_func() for current task
livepatch: Convert stack entries array to percpu
sched: Interleave cfs bandwidth timers for improved single thread performance at low utilization
sched/core: Reduce cost of sched_move_task when config autogroup
sched/core: Avoid selecting the task that is throttled to run when core-sched enable
sched/topology: Make sched_energy_mutex,update static
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7fa8a8ee94 |
- Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj Raghav.
- zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
- Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
- VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
- removal of most of the callers of write_one_page().
- make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
- Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.
- Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
some scalability benefits.
- Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
operations O(1) rather than O(n).
- Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
- Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive rather
than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were caused by its
unintuitive meaning.
- Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
- Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
harness.
- Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
- Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
- Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
- Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
- Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
- Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
- Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
per-VMA locking.
- Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
- Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
logic.
- Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
- Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics flushing.
- David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
userfaultfd and shmem.
- Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
code paths.
- David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
testing of our pte state changing.
- Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
- Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
selftests.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim accounting.
- Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
selftests/mm code.
- Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
pages.
- Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
- Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
per-process and per-cgroup basis.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj
Raghav.
- zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
- Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
- VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
- removal of most of the callers of write_one_page()
- make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
- Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.
- Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
some scalability benefits.
- Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
operations O(1) rather than O(n).
- Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
- Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive
rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were
caused by its unintuitive meaning.
- Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
- Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
harness.
- Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
- Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
- Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
- Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
- Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
- Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
- Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
per-VMA locking.
- Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
- Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
logic.
- Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
- Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics
flushing.
- David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
userfaultfd and shmem.
- Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
code paths.
- David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
testing of our pte state changing.
- Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
- Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
selftests.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim
accounting.
- Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
selftests/mm code.
- Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
pages.
- Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
- Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
per-process and per-cgroup basis.
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible
shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace
mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file()
sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc
mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area()
hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map()
maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area()
mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries
zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context
selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM
mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs
mm: add new api to enable ksm per process
mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions
mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions
migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry
userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma()
lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code
mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list()
fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers
fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper
...
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ec40758b31 |
v6.4/pidfd.file
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCZEEt8gAKCRCRxhvAZXjc oppuAQDu9kwAQWAl0KzlpjQkrEDAEuyHRy6SCpo1kPPD5f3rigD+INZb3fi2QXmK ZL/c6XtII9ah/8i2zfzAgH9Q2ZZu0gk= =xcAX -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'v6.4/pidfd.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull pidfd updates from Christian Brauner: "This adds a new pidfd_prepare() helper which allows the caller to reserve a pidfd number and allocates a new pidfd file that stashes the provided struct pid. It should be avoided installing a file descriptor into a task's file descriptor table just to close it again via close_fd() in case an error occurs. The fd has been visible to userspace and might already be in use. Instead, a file descriptor should be reserved but not installed into the caller's file descriptor table. If another failure path is hit then the reserved file descriptor and file can just be put without any userspace visible side-effects. And if all failure paths are cleared the file descriptor and file can be installed into the task's file descriptor table. This helper is now used in all places that open coded this functionality before. For example, this is currently done during copy_process() and fanotify used pidfd_create(), which returns a pidfd that has already been made visibile in the caller's file descriptor table, but then closed it using close_fd(). In one of the next merge windows there is also new functionality coming to unix domain sockets that will have to rely on pidfd_prepare()" * tag 'v6.4/pidfd.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: fanotify: use pidfd_prepare() fork: use pidfd_prepare() pid: add pidfd_prepare() |
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3323ddce08 |
v6.4/kernel.user_worker
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Merge tag 'v6.4/kernel.user_worker' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull user work thread updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the work generalizing the ability to create a kernel
worker from a userspace process.
Such user workers will run with the same credentials as the userspace
process they were created from providing stronger security and
accounting guarantees than the traditional override_creds() approach
ever could've hoped for.
The original work was heavily based and optimzed for the needs of
io_uring which was the first user. However, as it quickly turned out
the ability to create user workers inherting properties from a
userspace process is generally useful.
The vhost subsystem currently creates workers using the kthread api.
The consequences of using the kthread api are that RLIMITs don't work
correctly as they are inherited from khtreadd. This leads to bugs
where more workers are created than would be allowed by the RLIMITs of
the userspace process in lieu of which workers are created.
Problems like this disappear with user workers created from the
userspace processes for which they perform the work. In addition,
providing this api allows vhost to remove additional complexity. For
example, cgroup and mm sharing will just work out of the box with user
workers based on the relevant userspace process instead of manually
ensuring the correct cgroup and mm contexts are used.
So the vhost subsystem should simply be made to use the same mechanism
as io_uring. To this end the original mechanism used for
create_io_thread() is generalized into user workers:
- Introduce PF_USER_WORKER as a generic indicator that a given task
is a user worker, i.e., a kernel task that was created from a
userspace process. Now a PF_IO_WORKER thread is just a specialized
version of PF_USER_WORKER. So io_uring io workers raise both flags.
- Make copy_process() available to core kernel code
- Extend struct kernel_clone_args with the following bitfields
allowing to indicate to copy_process():
- to create a user worker (raise PF_USER_WORKER)
- to not inherit any files from the userspace process
- to ignore signals
After all generic changes are in place the vhost subsystem implements
a new dedicated vhost api based on user workers. Finally, vhost is
switched to rely on the new api moving it off of kthreads.
Thanks to Mike for sticking it out and making it through this rather
arduous journey"
* tag 'v6.4/kernel.user_worker' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
vhost: use vhost_tasks for worker threads
vhost: move worker thread fields to new struct
vhost_task: Allow vhost layer to use copy_process
fork: allow kernel code to call copy_process
fork: Add kernel_clone_args flag to ignore signals
fork: add kernel_clone_args flag to not dup/clone files
fork/vm: Move common PF_IO_WORKER behavior to new flag
kernel: Make io_thread and kthread bit fields
kthread: Pass in the thread's name during creation
kernel: Allow a kernel thread's name to be set in copy_process
csky: Remove kernel_thread declaration
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223baf9d17 |
sched: Fix performance regression introduced by mm_cid
Introduce per-mm/cpu current concurrency id (mm_cid) to fix a PostgreSQL
sysbench regression reported by Aaron Lu.
Keep track of the currently allocated mm_cid for each mm/cpu rather than
freeing them immediately on context switch. This eliminates most atomic
operations when context switching back and forth between threads
belonging to different memory spaces in multi-threaded scenarios (many
processes, each with many threads). The per-mm/per-cpu mm_cid values are
serialized by their respective runqueue locks.
Thread migration is handled by introducing invocation to
sched_mm_cid_migrate_to() (with destination runqueue lock held) in
activate_task() for migrating tasks. If the destination cpu's mm_cid is
unset, and if the source runqueue is not actively using its mm_cid, then
the source cpu's mm_cid is moved to the destination cpu on migration.
Introduce a task-work executed periodically, similarly to NUMA work,
which delays reclaim of cid values when they are unused for a period of
time.
Keep track of the allocation time for each per-cpu cid, and let the task
work clear them when they are observed to be older than
SCHED_MM_CID_PERIOD_NS and unused. This task work also clears all
mm_cids which are greater or equal to the Hamming weight of the mm
cidmask to keep concurrency ids compact.
Because we want to ensure the mm_cid converges towards the smaller
values as migrations happen, the prior optimization that was done when
context switching between threads belonging to the same mm is removed,
because it could delay the lazy release of the destination runqueue
mm_cid after it has been replaced by a migration. Removing this prior
optimization is not an issue performance-wise because the introduced
per-mm/per-cpu mm_cid tracking also covers this more specific case.
Fixes:
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f8f238ffe5 | sync mm-stable with mm-hotfixes-stable to pick up depended-upon upstream changes | ||
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b20b0368c6 |
mm: fix memory leak on mm_init error handling
commit |
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e492cd61b9 | sync mm-stable with mm-hotfixes-stable to pick up depended-upon upstream changes | ||
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e51b419839 | Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'arm/allwinner', 'arm/exynos', 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/omap', 'arm/renesas', 'arm/rockchip', 'arm/smmu', 'ppc/pamu', 'unisoc', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd', 'core' and 'platform-remove_new' into next | ||
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ef6a22b70f |
sched/numa: apply the scan delay to every new vma
Pach series "sched/numa: Enhance vma scanning", v3. The patchset proposes one of the enhancements to numa vma scanning suggested by Mel. This is continuation of [3]. Reposting the rebased patchset to akpm mm-unstable tree (March 1) Existing mechanism of scan period involves, scan period derived from per-thread stats. Process Adaptive autoNUMA [1] proposed to gather NUMA fault stats at per-process level to capture aplication behaviour better. During that course of discussion, Mel proposed several ideas to enhance current numa balancing. One of the suggestion was below Track what threads access a VMA. The suggestion was to use an unsigned long pid_mask and use the lower bits to tag approximately what threads access a VMA. Skip VMAs that did not trap a fault. This would be approximate because of PID collisions but would reduce scanning of areas the thread is not interested in. The above suggestion intends not to penalize threads that has no interest in the vma, thus reduce scanning overhead. V3 changes are mostly based on PeterZ comments (details below in changes) Summary of patchset: Current patchset implements: 1. Delay the vma scanning logic for newly created VMA's so that additional overhead of scanning is not incurred for short lived tasks (implementation by Mel) 2. Store the information of tasks accessing VMA in 2 windows. It is regularly cleared in (4*sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay) interval. The above time is derived from experimenting (Suggested by PeterZ) to balance between frequent clearing vs obsolete access data 3. hash_32 used to encode task index accessing VMA information 4. VMA's acess information is used to skip scanning for the tasks which had not accessed VMA Changes since V2: patch1: - Renaming of structure, macro to function, - Add explanation to heuristics - Adding more details from result (PeterZ) Patch2: - Usage of test and set bit (PeterZ) - Move storing access PID info to numa_migrate_prep() - Add a note on fainess among tasks allowed to scan (PeterZ) Patch3: - Maintain two windows of access PID information (PeterZ supported implementation and Gave idea to extend to N if needed) Patch4: - Apply hash_32 function to track VMA accessing PIDs (PeterZ) Changes since RFC V1: - Include Mel's vma scan delay patch - Change the accessing pid store logic (Thanks Mel) - Fencing structure / code to NUMA_BALANCING (David, Mel) - Adding clearing access PID logic (Mel) - Descriptive change log ( Mike Rapoport) Things to ponder over: ========================================== - Improvement to clearing accessing PIDs logic (discussed in-detail in patch3 itself (Done in this patchset by implementing 2 window history) - Current scan period is not changed in the patchset, so we do see frequent tries to scan. Relaxing scan period dynamically could improve results further. [1] sched/numa: Process Adaptive autoNUMA Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220128052851.17162-1-bharata@amd.com/T/ [2] RFC V1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1673610485.git.raghavendra.kt@amd.com/ [3] V2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1675159422.git.raghavendra.kt@amd.com/ Results: Summary: Huge autonuma cost reduction seen in mmtest. Kernbench improvement is more than 5% and huge system time (80%+) improvement from mmtest autonuma. (dbench had huge std deviation to post) kernbench =========== 6.2.0-mmunstable-base 6.2.0-mmunstable-patched Amean user-256 22002.51 ( 0.00%) 22649.95 * -2.94%* Amean syst-256 10162.78 ( 0.00%) 8214.13 * 19.17%* Amean elsp-256 160.74 ( 0.00%) 156.92 * 2.38%* Duration User 66017.43 67959.84 Duration System 30503.15 24657.03 Duration Elapsed 504.61 493.12 6.2.0-mmunstable-base 6.2.0-mmunstable-patched Ops NUMA alloc hit 1738835089.00 1738780310.00 Ops NUMA alloc local 1738834448.00 1738779711.00 Ops NUMA base-page range updates 477310.00 392566.00 Ops NUMA PTE updates 477310.00 392566.00 Ops NUMA hint faults 96817.00 87555.00 Ops NUMA hint local faults % 10150.00 2192.00 Ops NUMA hint local percent 10.48 2.50 Ops NUMA pages migrated 86660.00 85363.00 Ops AutoNUMA cost 489.07 442.14 autonumabench =============== 6.2.0-mmunstable-base 6.2.0-mmunstable-patched Amean syst-NUMA01 399.50 ( 0.00%) 52.05 * 86.97%* Amean syst-NUMA01_THREADLOCAL 0.21 ( 0.00%) 0.22 * -5.41%* Amean syst-NUMA02 0.80 ( 0.00%) 0.78 * 2.68%* Amean syst-NUMA02_SMT 0.65 ( 0.00%) 0.68 * -3.95%* Amean elsp-NUMA01 313.26 ( 0.00%) 313.11 * 0.05%* Amean elsp-NUMA01_THREADLOCAL 1.06 ( 0.00%) 1.08 * -1.76%* Amean elsp-NUMA02 3.19 ( 0.00%) 3.24 * -1.52%* Amean elsp-NUMA02_SMT 3.72 ( 0.00%) 3.61 * 2.92%* Duration User 396433.47 324835.96 Duration System 2808.70 376.66 Duration Elapsed 2258.61 2258.12 6.2.0-mmunstable-base 6.2.0-mmunstable-patched Ops NUMA alloc hit 59921806.00 49623489.00 Ops NUMA alloc miss 0.00 0.00 Ops NUMA interleave hit 0.00 0.00 Ops NUMA alloc local 59920880.00 49622594.00 Ops NUMA base-page range updates 152259275.00 50075.00 Ops NUMA PTE updates 152259275.00 50075.00 Ops NUMA PMD updates 0.00 0.00 Ops NUMA hint faults 154660352.00 39014.00 Ops NUMA hint local faults % 138550501.00 23139.00 Ops NUMA hint local percent 89.58 59.31 Ops NUMA pages migrated 8179067.00 14147.00 Ops AutoNUMA cost 774522.98 195.69 This patch (of 4): Currently whenever a new task is created we wait for sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay to avoid unnessary scanning overhead. Extend the same logic to new or very short-lived VMAs. [raghavendra.kt@amd.com: add initialization in vm_area_dup())] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1677672277.git.raghavendra.kt@amd.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7a6fbba87c8b51e67efd3e74285bb4cb311a16ca.1677672277.git.raghavendra.kt@amd.com Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com> Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@amd.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Disha Talreja <dishaa.talreja@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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c7f8f31c00 |
mm: separate vma->lock from vm_area_struct
vma->lock being part of the vm_area_struct causes performance regression during page faults because during contention its count and owner fields are constantly updated and having other parts of vm_area_struct used during page fault handling next to them causes constant cache line bouncing. Fix that by moving the lock outside of the vm_area_struct. All attempts to keep vma->lock inside vm_area_struct in a separate cache line still produce performance regression especially on NUMA machines. Smallest regression was achieved when lock is placed in the fourth cache line but that bloats vm_area_struct to 256 bytes. Considering performance and memory impact, separate lock looks like the best option. It increases memory footprint of each VMA but that can be optimized later if the new size causes issues. Note that after this change vma_init() does not allocate or initialize vma->lock anymore. A number of drivers allocate a pseudo VMA on the stack but they never use the VMA's lock, therefore it does not need to be allocated. The future drivers which might need the VMA lock should use vm_area_alloc()/vm_area_free() to allocate the VMA. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-34-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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0d2ebf9c3f |
mm/mmap: free vm_area_struct without call_rcu in exit_mmap
call_rcu() can take a long time when callback offloading is enabled. Its use in the vm_area_free can cause regressions in the exit path when multiple VMAs are being freed. Because exit_mmap() is called only after the last mm user drops its refcount, the page fault handlers can't be racing with it. Any other possible user like oom-reaper or process_mrelease are already synchronized using mmap_lock. Therefore exit_mmap() can free VMAs directly, without the use of call_rcu(). Expose __vm_area_free() and use it from exit_mmap() to avoid possible call_rcu() floods and performance regressions caused by it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-33-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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f2e13784c1 |
kernel/fork: assert no VMA readers during its destruction
Assert there are no holders of VMA lock for reading when it is about to be destroyed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-21-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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5e31275cc9 |
mm: add per-VMA lock and helper functions to control it
Introduce per-VMA locking. The lock implementation relies on a per-vma
and per-mm sequence counters to note exclusive locking:
- read lock - (implemented by vma_start_read) requires the vma
(vm_lock_seq) and mm (mm_lock_seq) sequence counters to differ.
If they match then there must be a vma exclusive lock held somewhere.
- read unlock - (implemented by vma_end_read) is a trivial vma->lock
unlock.
- write lock - (vma_start_write) requires the mmap_lock to be held
exclusively and the current mm counter is assigned to the vma counter.
This will allow multiple vmas to be locked under a single mmap_lock
write lock (e.g. during vma merging). The vma counter is modified
under exclusive vma lock.
- write unlock - (vma_end_write_all) is a batch release of all vma
locks held. It doesn't pair with a specific vma_start_write! It is
done before exclusive mmap_lock is released by incrementing mm
sequence counter (mm_lock_seq).
- write downgrade - if the mmap_lock is downgraded to the read lock, all
vma write locks are released as well (effectivelly same as write
unlock).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-13-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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20cce633f4 |
mm: rcu safe VMA freeing
This prepares for page faults handling under VMA lock, looking up VMAs under protection of an rcu read lock, instead of the usual mmap read lock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-11-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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3dd4432549 |
mm: enable maple tree RCU mode by default
Use the maple tree in RCU mode for VMA tracking.
The maple tree tracks the stack and is able to update the pivot
(lower/upper boundary) in-place to allow the page fault handler to write
to the tree while holding just the mmap read lock. This is safe as the
writes to the stack have a guard VMA which ensures there will always be a
NULL in the direction of the growth and thus will only update a pivot.
It is possible, but not recommended, to have VMAs that grow up/down
without guard VMAs. syzbot has constructed a testcase which sets up a VMA
to grow and consume the empty space. Overwriting the entire NULL entry
causes the tree to be altered in a way that is not safe for concurrent
readers; the readers may see a node being rewritten or one that does not
match the maple state they are using.
Enabling RCU mode allows the concurrent readers to see a stable node and
will return the expected result.
[Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com: we don't need to free the nodes with RCU[
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/000000000000b0a65805f663ace6@google.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-9-surenb@google.com
Fixes:
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ca7707f543
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fork: use pidfd_prepare()
Stop open-coding get_unused_fd_flags() and anon_inode_getfile(). That's brittle just for keeping the flags between both calls in sync. Use the dedicated helper. Message-Id: <20230327-pidfd-file-api-v1-2-5c0e9a3158e4@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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6ae930d9db
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pid: add pidfd_prepare()
Add a new helper that allows to reserve a pidfd and allocates a new pidfd file that stashes the provided struct pid. This will allow us to remove places that either open code this function or that call pidfd_create() but then have to call close_fd() because there are still failure points after pidfd_create() has been called. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Message-Id: <20230327-pidfd-file-api-v1-1-5c0e9a3158e4@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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cd3891158a |
iommu/sva: Move PASID helpers to sva code
Preparing to remove IOASID infrastructure, PASID management will be under SVA code. Decouple mm code from IOASID. Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322200803.869130-3-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> |
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fd593511cd |
tracing/user_events: Track fork/exec/exit for mm lifetime
During tracefs discussions it was decided instead of requiring a mapping within a user-process to track the lifetime of memory descriptors we should hook the appropriate calls. Do this by adding the minimal stubs required for task fork, exec, and exit. Currently this is just a NOP. Future patches will implement these calls fully. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230328235219.203-3-beaub@linux.microsoft.com Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
||
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|
2655421ae6 |
lazy tlb: shoot lazies, non-refcounting lazy tlb mm reference handling scheme
On big systems, the mm refcount can become highly contented when doing a lot of context switching with threaded applications. user<->idle switch is one of the important cases. Abandoning lazy tlb entirely slows this switching down quite a bit in the common uncontended case, so that is not viable. Implement a scheme where lazy tlb mm references do not contribute to the refcount, instead they get explicitly removed when the refcount reaches zero. The final mmdrop() sends IPIs to all CPUs in the mm_cpumask and they switch away from this mm to init_mm if it was being used as the lazy tlb mm. Enabling the shoot lazies option therefore requires that the arch ensures that mm_cpumask contains all CPUs that could possibly be using mm. A DEBUG_VM option IPIs every CPU in the system after this to ensure there are no references remaining before the mm is freed. Shootdown IPIs cost could be an issue, but they have not been observed to be a serious problem with this scheme, because short-lived processes tend not to migrate CPUs much, therefore they don't get much chance to leave lazy tlb mm references on remote CPUs. There are a lot of options to reduce them if necessary, described in comments. The near-worst-case can be benchmarked with will-it-scale: context_switch1_threads -t $(($(nproc) / 2)) This will create nproc threads (nproc / 2 switching pairs) all sharing the same mm that spread over all CPUs so each CPU does thread->idle->thread switching. [ Rik came up with basically the same idea a few years ago, so credit to him for that. ] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20230118080011.2258375-1-npiggin@gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20180728215357.3249-11-riel@surriel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230203071837.1136453-5-npiggin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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f768b35a23 |
Fixes for 6.3-rc3:
* Fix a race in the percpu counters summation code where the summation
failed to add in the values for any CPUs that were dying but not yet
dead. This fixes some minor discrepancies and incorrect assertions
when running generic/650.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.3-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs percpu counter fixes from Darrick Wong:
"We discovered a filesystem summary counter corruption problem that was
traced to cpu hot-remove racing with the call to percpu_counter_sum
that sets the free block count in the superblock when writing it to
disk. The root cause is that percpu_counter_sum doesn't cull from
dying cpus and hence misses those counter values if the cpu shutdown
hooks have not yet run to merge the values.
I'm hoping this is a fairly painless fix to the problem, since the
dying cpu mask should generally be empty. It's been in for-next for a
week without any complaints from the bots.
- Fix a race in the percpu counters summation code where the
summation failed to add in the values for any CPUs that were dying
but not yet dead. This fixes some minor discrepancies and incorrect
assertions when running generic/650"
* tag 'xfs-6.3-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
pcpcntr: remove percpu_counter_sum_all()
fork: remove use of percpu_counter_sum_all
pcpcntrs: fix dying cpu summation race
cpumask: introduce for_each_cpu_or
|
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7ba85fba47 |
fork: remove use of percpu_counter_sum_all
This effectively reverts the change made in commit
|
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89c8e98d8c
|
fork: allow kernel code to call copy_process
The next patch adds helpers like create_io_thread, but for use by the vhost layer. There are several functions, so they are in their own file instead of cluttering up fork.c. This patch allows that new file to call copy_process. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> |
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094717586b
|
fork: Add kernel_clone_args flag to ignore signals
Since:
commit
|
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|
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11f3f500ec
|
fork: add kernel_clone_args flag to not dup/clone files
Each vhost device gets a thread that is used to perform IO and management
operations. Instead of a thread that is accessing a device, the thread is
part of the device, so when it creates a thread using a helper based on
copy_process we can't dup or clone the parent's files/FDS because it
would do an extra increment on ourself.
Later, when we do:
Qemu process exits:
do_exit -> exit_files -> put_files_struct -> close_files
we would leak the device's resources because of that extra refcount
on the fd or file_struct.
This patch adds a no_files option so these worker threads can prevent
taking an extra refcount on themselves.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
|
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54e6842d07
|
fork/vm: Move common PF_IO_WORKER behavior to new flag
This adds a new flag, PF_USER_WORKER, that's used for behavior common to to both PF_IO_WORKER and users like vhost which will use a new helper instead of create_io_thread because they require different behavior for operations like signal handling. The common behavior PF_USER_WORKER covers is the vm reclaim handling. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> |
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cf587db2ee
|
kernel: Allow a kernel thread's name to be set in copy_process
This patch allows kernel users to pass in the thread name so it can be set during creation instead of having to use set_task_comm after the thread is created. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> |
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a402f1e353
|
fork: allow CLONE_NEWTIME in clone3 flags
Currently, calling clone3() with CLONE_NEWTIME in clone_args->flags fails with -EINVAL. This is because CLONE_NEWTIME intersects with CSIGNAL. However, CSIGNAL was deprecated when clone3 was introduced in commit |
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3822a7c409 |
- Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X bit.
- Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
related to PMD unsharing.
- Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
- Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()") which
does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
- SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
"mm/damon/core: implement damos filter". These filters provide users
with finer-grained control over DAMOS's actions. SeongJae has also done
some DAMON cleanup work.
- Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
- Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
tree".
- Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
reclaim.
- David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
- Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
- Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
series "Get rid of tail page fields".
- David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series "mm:
support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with swap
PTEs".
- Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with his
series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
- Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
writeable+executable mappings. The previous BPF-based approach had
shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel support for memory-deny-write-execute
(MDWE)".
- Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
"mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
- T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
"mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
- Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a per-node
basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
statistics".
- Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage during
compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
"cleanup vfree and vunmap".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in ths
series "remove ->rw_page".
- We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier functions".
- Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's series
"mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for FLATMEM" and
"fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
- Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
/proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
"mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
- Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest of
the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for GUP".
- SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the series
"mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
- Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
and clean-ups" series.
- Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
- Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X
bit.
- Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
related to PMD unsharing.
- Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
- Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()")
which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
- SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
"mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".
These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's
actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work.
- Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
- Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
tree".
- Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
reclaim.
- David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
- Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
- Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
series "Get rid of tail page fields".
- David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series
"mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with
swap PTEs".
- Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with
his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
- Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
writeable+executable mappings.
The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel
support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)".
- Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
"mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
- T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
"mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
- Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a
per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
statistics".
- Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage
during compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
"cleanup vfree and vunmap".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in
ths series "remove ->rw_page".
- We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier
functions".
- Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's
series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for
FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
- Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
/proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
"mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
- Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest
of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for
GUP".
- SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the
series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
- Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
and clean-ups" series.
- Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
- Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits)
include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs
mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range()
mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers
mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page()
mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb()
mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page()
mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru()
objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write
kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code
kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline
mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled()
sh: initialize max_mapnr
m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size()
maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier
mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails
mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries
migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code
migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB
migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move
...
|
||
|
|
1f2d9ffc7a |
Scheduler updates in this cycle are:
- Improve the scalability of the CFS bandwidth unthrottling logic
with large number of CPUs.
- Fix & rework various cpuidle routines, simplify interaction with
the generic scheduler code. Add __cpuidle methods as noinstr to
objtool's noinstr detection and fix boatloads of cpuidle bugs & quirks.
- Add new ABI: introduce MEMBARRIER_CMD_GET_REGISTRATIONS,
to query previously issued registrations.
- Limit scheduler slice duration to the sysctl_sched_latency period,
to improve scheduling granularity with a large number of SCHED_IDLE
tasks.
- Debuggability enhancement on sys_exit(): warn about disabled IRQs,
but also enable them to prevent a cascade of followup problems and
repeat warnings.
- Fix the rescheduling logic in prio_changed_dl().
- Micro-optimize cpufreq and sched-util methods.
- Micro-optimize ttwu_runnable()
- Micro-optimize the idle-scanning in update_numa_stats(),
select_idle_capacity() and steal_cookie_task().
- Update the RSEQ code & self-tests
- Constify various scheduler methods
- Remove unused methods
- Refine __init tags
- Documentation updates
- ... Misc other cleanups, fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Improve the scalability of the CFS bandwidth unthrottling logic with
large number of CPUs.
- Fix & rework various cpuidle routines, simplify interaction with the
generic scheduler code. Add __cpuidle methods as noinstr to objtool's
noinstr detection and fix boatloads of cpuidle bugs & quirks.
- Add new ABI: introduce MEMBARRIER_CMD_GET_REGISTRATIONS, to query
previously issued registrations.
- Limit scheduler slice duration to the sysctl_sched_latency period, to
improve scheduling granularity with a large number of SCHED_IDLE
tasks.
- Debuggability enhancement on sys_exit(): warn about disabled IRQs,
but also enable them to prevent a cascade of followup problems and
repeat warnings.
- Fix the rescheduling logic in prio_changed_dl().
- Micro-optimize cpufreq and sched-util methods.
- Micro-optimize ttwu_runnable()
- Micro-optimize the idle-scanning in update_numa_stats(),
select_idle_capacity() and steal_cookie_task().
- Update the RSEQ code & self-tests
- Constify various scheduler methods
- Remove unused methods
- Refine __init tags
- Documentation updates
- Misc other cleanups, fixes
* tag 'sched-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (110 commits)
sched/rt: pick_next_rt_entity(): check list_entry
sched/deadline: Add more reschedule cases to prio_changed_dl()
sched/fair: sanitize vruntime of entity being placed
sched/fair: Remove capacity inversion detection
sched/fair: unlink misfit task from cpu overutilized
objtool: mem*() are not uaccess safe
cpuidle: Fix poll_idle() noinstr annotation
sched/clock: Make local_clock() noinstr
sched/clock/x86: Mark sched_clock() noinstr
x86/pvclock: Improve atomic update of last_value in pvclock_clocksource_read()
x86/atomics: Always inline arch_atomic64*()
cpuidle: tracing, preempt: Squash _rcuidle tracing
cpuidle: tracing: Warn about !rcu_is_watching()
cpuidle: lib/bug: Disable rcu_is_watching() during WARN/BUG
cpuidle: drivers: firmware: psci: Dont instrument suspend code
KVM: selftests: Fix build of rseq test
exit: Detect and fix irq disabled state in oops
cpuidle, arm64: Fix the ARM64 cpuidle logic
cpuidle: mvebu: Fix duplicate flags assignment
sched/fair: Limit sched slice duration
...
|
||
|
|
e430a95a04 |
mm: replace VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK with VM_LOCKED_MASK
To simplify the usage of VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK in vm_flags_clear(), replace it with VM_LOCKED_MASK bitmask and convert all users. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-4-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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06e78b614e |
kernel/fork: convert vma assignment to a memcpy
Patch series "introduce vm_flags modifier functions", v4. This patchset was originally published as a part of per-VMA locking [1] and was split after suggestion that it's viable on its own and to facilitate the review process. It is now a preprequisite for the next version of per-VMA lock patchset, which reuses vm_flags modifier functions to lock the VMA when vm_flags are being updated. VMA vm_flags modifications are usually done under exclusive mmap_lock protection because this attrubute affects other decisions like VMA merging or splitting and races should be prevented. Introduce vm_flags modifier functions to enforce correct locking. This patch (of 7): Convert vma assignment in vm_area_dup() to a memcpy() to prevent compiler errors when we add a const modifier to vma->vm_flags. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-1-surenb@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-2-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |