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1854 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Linus Torvalds
|
eb3289fc47 |
Driver core changes for 6.18-rc1
- Auxiliary:
- Drop call to dev_pm_domain_detach() in auxiliary_bus_probe()
- Optimize logic of auxiliary_match_id()
- Rust:
- Auxiliary:
- Use primitive C types from prelude
- DebugFs:
- Add debugfs support for simple read/write files and custom callbacks
through a File-type-based and directory-scope-based API
- Sample driver code for the File-type-based API
- Sample module code for the directory-scope-based API
- I/O:
- Add io::poll module and implement Rust specific read_poll_timeout()
helper
- IRQ:
- Implement support for threaded and non-threaded device IRQs based on
(&Device<Bound>, IRQ number) tuples (IrqRequest)
- Provide &Device<Bound> cookie in IRQ handlers
- PCI:
- Support IRQ requests from IRQ vectors for a specific pci::Device<Bound>
- Implement accessors for subsystem IDs, revision, devid and resource start
- Provide dedicated pci::Vendor and pci::Class types for vendor and class
ID numbers
- Implement Display to print actual vendor and class names; Debug to print
the raw ID numbers
- Add pci::DeviceId::from_class_and_vendor() helper
- Use primitive C types from prelude
- Various minor inline and (safety) comment improvements
- Platform:
- Support IRQ requests from IRQ vectors for a specific
platform::Device<Bound>
- Nova:
- Use pci::DeviceId::from_class_and_vendor() to avoid probing
non-display/compute PCI functions
- Misc:
- Add helper for cpu_relax()
- Update ARef import from sync::aref
- sysfs:
- Remove bin_attrs_new field from struct attribute_group
- Remove read_new() and write_new() from struct bin_attribute
- Misc:
- Document potential race condition in get_dev_from_fwnode()
- Constify node_group argument in software node registration functions
- Fix order of kernel-doc parameters in various functions
- Set power.no_pm flag for faux devices
- Set power.no_callbacks flag along with the power.no_pm flag
- Constify the pmu_bus bus type
- Minor spelling fixes
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
"Auxiliary:
- Drop call to dev_pm_domain_detach() in auxiliary_bus_probe()
- Optimize logic of auxiliary_match_id()
Rust:
- Auxiliary:
- Use primitive C types from prelude
- DebugFs:
- Add debugfs support for simple read/write files and custom
callbacks through a File-type-based and directory-scope-based
API
- Sample driver code for the File-type-based API
- Sample module code for the directory-scope-based API
- I/O:
- Add io::poll module and implement Rust specific
read_poll_timeout() helper
- IRQ:
- Implement support for threaded and non-threaded device IRQs
based on (&Device<Bound>, IRQ number) tuples (IrqRequest)
- Provide &Device<Bound> cookie in IRQ handlers
- PCI:
- Support IRQ requests from IRQ vectors for a specific
pci::Device<Bound>
- Implement accessors for subsystem IDs, revision, devid and
resource start
- Provide dedicated pci::Vendor and pci::Class types for vendor
and class ID numbers
- Implement Display to print actual vendor and class names; Debug
to print the raw ID numbers
- Add pci::DeviceId::from_class_and_vendor() helper
- Use primitive C types from prelude
- Various minor inline and (safety) comment improvements
- Platform:
- Support IRQ requests from IRQ vectors for a specific
platform::Device<Bound>
- Nova:
- Use pci::DeviceId::from_class_and_vendor() to avoid probing
non-display/compute PCI functions
- Misc:
- Add helper for cpu_relax()
- Update ARef import from sync::aref
sysfs:
- Remove bin_attrs_new field from struct attribute_group
- Remove read_new() and write_new() from struct bin_attribute
Misc:
- Document potential race condition in get_dev_from_fwnode()
- Constify node_group argument in software node registration
functions
- Fix order of kernel-doc parameters in various functions
- Set power.no_pm flag for faux devices
- Set power.no_callbacks flag along with the power.no_pm flag
- Constify the pmu_bus bus type
- Minor spelling fixes"
* tag 'driver-core-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (43 commits)
rust: pci: display symbolic PCI vendor names
rust: pci: display symbolic PCI class names
rust: pci: fix incorrect platform reference in PCI driver probe doc comment
rust: pci: fix incorrect platform reference in PCI driver unbind doc comment
perf: make pmu_bus const
samples: rust: Add scoped debugfs sample driver
rust: debugfs: Add support for scoped directories
samples: rust: Add debugfs sample driver
rust: debugfs: Add support for callback-based files
rust: debugfs: Add support for writable files
rust: debugfs: Add support for read-only files
rust: debugfs: Add initial support for directories
driver core: auxiliary bus: Optimize logic of auxiliary_match_id()
driver core: auxiliary bus: Drop dev_pm_domain_detach() call
driver core: Fix order of the kernel-doc parameters
driver core: get_dev_from_fwnode(): document potential race
drivers: base: fix "publically"->"publicly"
driver core/PM: Set power.no_callbacks along with power.no_pm
driver core: faux: Set power.no_pm for faux devices
rust: pci: inline several tiny functions
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
ae28ed4578 |
bpf-next-6.18
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||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
e4dcbdff11 |
Performance events updates for v6.18:
Core perf code updates:
- Convert mmap() related reference counts to refcount_t. This
is in reaction to the recently fixed refcount bugs, which
could have been detected earlier and could have mitigated
the bug somewhat. (Thomas Gleixner, Peter Zijlstra)
- Clean up and simplify the callchain code, in preparation
for sframes. (Steven Rostedt, Josh Poimboeuf)
Uprobes updates:
- Add support to optimize usdt probes on x86-64, which
gives a substantial speedup. (Jiri Olsa)
- Cleanups and fixes on x86 (Peter Zijlstra)
PMU driver updates:
- Various optimizations and fixes to the Intel PMU driver
(Dapeng Mi)
Misc cleanups and fixes:
- Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN (Qianfeng Rong)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Core perf code updates:
- Convert mmap() related reference counts to refcount_t. This is in
reaction to the recently fixed refcount bugs, which could have been
detected earlier and could have mitigated the bug somewhat (Thomas
Gleixner, Peter Zijlstra)
- Clean up and simplify the callchain code, in preparation for
sframes (Steven Rostedt, Josh Poimboeuf)
Uprobes updates:
- Add support to optimize usdt probes on x86-64, which gives a
substantial speedup (Jiri Olsa)
- Cleanups and fixes on x86 (Peter Zijlstra)
PMU driver updates:
- Various optimizations and fixes to the Intel PMU driver (Dapeng Mi)
Misc cleanups and fixes:
- Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN (Qianfeng Rong)"
* tag 'perf-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (57 commits)
selftests/bpf: Fix uprobe_sigill test for uprobe syscall error value
uprobes/x86: Return error from uprobe syscall when not called from trampoline
perf: Skip user unwind if the task is a kernel thread
perf: Simplify get_perf_callchain() user logic
perf: Use current->flags & PF_KTHREAD|PF_USER_WORKER instead of current->mm == NULL
perf: Have get_perf_callchain() return NULL if crosstask and user are set
perf: Remove get_perf_callchain() init_nr argument
perf/x86: Print PMU counters bitmap in x86_pmu_show_pmu_cap()
perf/x86/intel: Add ICL_FIXED_0_ADAPTIVE bit into INTEL_FIXED_BITS_MASK
perf/x86/intel: Change macro GLOBAL_CTRL_EN_PERF_METRICS to BIT_ULL(48)
perf/x86: Add PERF_CAP_PEBS_TIMING_INFO flag
perf/x86/intel: Fix IA32_PMC_x_CFG_B MSRs access error
perf/x86/intel: Use early_initcall() to hook bts_init()
uprobes: Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN
selftests/seccomp: validate uprobe syscall passes through seccomp
seccomp: passthrough uprobe systemcall without filtering
selftests/bpf: Fix uprobe syscall shadow stack test
selftests/bpf: Change test_uretprobe_regs_change for uprobe and uretprobe
selftests/bpf: Add uprobe_regs_equal test
selftests/bpf: Add optimized usdt variant for basic usdt test
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
feafee2845 |
arm64 updates for 6.18
Confidential computing:
- Add support for accepting secrets from firmware (e.g. ACPI CCEL)
and mapping them with appropriate attributes.
CPU features:
- Advertise atomic floating-point instructions to userspace.
- Extend Spectre workarounds to cover additional Arm CPU variants.
- Extend list of CPUs that support break-before-make level 2 and
guarantee not to generate TLB conflict aborts for changes of mapping
granularity (BBML2_NOABORT).
- Add GCS support to our uprobes implementation.
Documentation:
- Remove bogus SME documentation concerning register state when
entering/exiting streaming mode.
Entry code:
- Switch over to the generic IRQ entry code (GENERIC_IRQ_ENTRY).
- Micro-optimise syscall entry path with a compiler branch hint.
Memory management:
- Enable huge mappings in vmalloc space even when kernel page-table
dumping is enabled.
- Tidy up the types used in our early MMU setup code.
- Rework rodata= for closer parity with the behaviour on x86.
- For CPUs implementing BBML2_NOABORT, utilise block mappings in the
linear map even when rodata= applies to virtual aliases.
- Don't re-allocate the virtual region between '_text' and '_stext',
as doing so confused tools parsing /proc/vmcore.
Miscellaneous:
- Clean-up Kconfig menuconfig text for architecture features.
- Avoid redundant bitmap_empty() during determination of supported
SME vector lengths.
- Re-enable warnings when building the 32-bit vDSO object.
- Avoid breaking our eggs at the wrong end.
Perf and PMUs:
- Support for v3 of the Hisilicon L3C PMU.
- Support for Hisilicon's MN and NoC PMUs.
- Support for Fujitsu's Uncore PMU.
- Support for SPE's extended event filtering feature.
- Preparatory work to enable data source filtering in SPE.
- Support for multiple lanes in the DWC PCIe PMU.
- Support for i.MX94 in the IMX DDR PMU driver.
- MAINTAINERS update (Thank you, Yicong).
- Minor driver fixes (PERF_IDX2OFF() overflow, CMN register offsets).
Selftests:
- Add basic LSFE check to the existing hwcaps test.
- Support nolibc in GCS tests.
- Extend SVE ptrace test to pass unsupported regsets and invalid vector
lengths.
- Minor cleanups (typos, cosmetic changes).
System registers:
- Fix ID_PFR1_EL1 definition.
- Fix incorrect signedness of some fields in ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1.
- Sync TCR_EL1 definition with the latest Arm ARM (L.b).
- Be stricter about the input fed into our AWK sysreg generator script.
- Typo fixes and removal of redundant definitions.
ACPI, EFI and PSCI:
- Decouple Arm's "Software Delegated Exception Interface" (SDEI)
support from the ACPI GHES code so that it can be used by platforms
booted with device-tree.
- Remove unnecessary per-CPU tracking of the FPSIMD state across EFI
runtime calls.
- Fix a node refcount imbalance in the PSCI device-tree code.
CPU Features:
- Ensure register sanitisation is applied to fields in ID_AA64MMFR4.
- Expose AIDR_EL1 to userspace via sysfs, primarily so that KVM guests
can reliably query the underlying CPU types from the VMM.
- Re-enabling of SME support (CONFIG_ARM64_SME) as a result of fixes
to our context-switching, signal handling and ptrace code.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"There's good stuff across the board, including some nice mm
improvements for CPUs with the 'noabort' BBML2 feature and a clever
patch to allow ptdump to play nicely with block mappings in the
vmalloc area.
Confidential computing:
- Add support for accepting secrets from firmware (e.g. ACPI CCEL)
and mapping them with appropriate attributes.
CPU features:
- Advertise atomic floating-point instructions to userspace
- Extend Spectre workarounds to cover additional Arm CPU variants
- Extend list of CPUs that support break-before-make level 2 and
guarantee not to generate TLB conflict aborts for changes of
mapping granularity (BBML2_NOABORT)
- Add GCS support to our uprobes implementation.
Documentation:
- Remove bogus SME documentation concerning register state when
entering/exiting streaming mode.
Entry code:
- Switch over to the generic IRQ entry code (GENERIC_IRQ_ENTRY)
- Micro-optimise syscall entry path with a compiler branch hint.
Memory management:
- Enable huge mappings in vmalloc space even when kernel page-table
dumping is enabled
- Tidy up the types used in our early MMU setup code
- Rework rodata= for closer parity with the behaviour on x86
- For CPUs implementing BBML2_NOABORT, utilise block mappings in the
linear map even when rodata= applies to virtual aliases
- Don't re-allocate the virtual region between '_text' and '_stext',
as doing so confused tools parsing /proc/vmcore.
Miscellaneous:
- Clean-up Kconfig menuconfig text for architecture features
- Avoid redundant bitmap_empty() during determination of supported
SME vector lengths
- Re-enable warnings when building the 32-bit vDSO object
- Avoid breaking our eggs at the wrong end.
Perf and PMUs:
- Support for v3 of the Hisilicon L3C PMU
- Support for Hisilicon's MN and NoC PMUs
- Support for Fujitsu's Uncore PMU
- Support for SPE's extended event filtering feature
- Preparatory work to enable data source filtering in SPE
- Support for multiple lanes in the DWC PCIe PMU
- Support for i.MX94 in the IMX DDR PMU driver
- MAINTAINERS update (Thank you, Yicong)
- Minor driver fixes (PERF_IDX2OFF() overflow, CMN register offsets).
Selftests:
- Add basic LSFE check to the existing hwcaps test
- Support nolibc in GCS tests
- Extend SVE ptrace test to pass unsupported regsets and invalid
vector lengths
- Minor cleanups (typos, cosmetic changes).
System registers:
- Fix ID_PFR1_EL1 definition
- Fix incorrect signedness of some fields in ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1
- Sync TCR_EL1 definition with the latest Arm ARM (L.b)
- Be stricter about the input fed into our AWK sysreg generator
script
- Typo fixes and removal of redundant definitions.
ACPI, EFI and PSCI:
- Decouple Arm's "Software Delegated Exception Interface" (SDEI)
support from the ACPI GHES code so that it can be used by platforms
booted with device-tree
- Remove unnecessary per-CPU tracking of the FPSIMD state across EFI
runtime calls
- Fix a node refcount imbalance in the PSCI device-tree code.
CPU Features:
- Ensure register sanitisation is applied to fields in ID_AA64MMFR4
- Expose AIDR_EL1 to userspace via sysfs, primarily so that KVM
guests can reliably query the underlying CPU types from the VMM
- Re-enabling of SME support (CONFIG_ARM64_SME) as a result of fixes
to our context-switching, signal handling and ptrace code"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (93 commits)
arm64: cpufeature: Remove duplicate asm/mmu.h header
arm64: Kconfig: Make CPU_BIG_ENDIAN depend on BROKEN
perf/dwc_pcie: Fix use of uninitialized variable
arm/syscalls: mark syscall invocation as likely in invoke_syscall
Documentation: hisi-pmu: Add introduction to HiSilicon V3 PMU
Documentation: hisi-pmu: Fix of minor format error
drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for L3C PMU v3
drivers/perf: hisi: Refactor the event configuration of L3C PMU
drivers/perf: hisi: Extend the field of tt_core
drivers/perf: hisi: Extract the event filter check of L3C PMU
drivers/perf: hisi: Simplify the probe process of each L3C PMU version
drivers/perf: hisi: Export hisi_uncore_pmu_isr()
drivers/perf: hisi: Relax the event ID check in the framework
perf: Fujitsu: Add the Uncore PMU driver
arm64: map [_text, _stext) virtual address range non-executable+read-only
arm64/sysreg: Update TCR_EL1 register
arm64: Enable vmalloc-huge with ptdump
arm64: cpufeature: add Neoverse-V3AE to BBML2 allow list
arm64: errata: Apply workarounds for Neoverse-V3AE
arm64: cputype: Add Neoverse-V3AE definitions
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
722df25ddf |
kernel-6.18-rc1.clone3
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCaNZgMQAKCRCRxhvAZXjc ornXAP954dZjz+OJw6lJLCf0j9TXJOczGHvK3oW5ZD9KnqtTdwEA7p1A6WMOKJyl 8VtTgCS0yNt8QlznUnsSDfVm0jXVGAY= =tUXG -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'kernel-6.18-rc1.clone3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull copy_process updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the changes to enable support for clone3() on nios2 which apparently is still a thing. The more exciting part of this is that it cleans up the inconsistency in how the 64-bit flag argument is passed from copy_process() into the various other copy_*() helpers" [ Fixed up rv ltl_monitor 32-bit support as per Sasha Levin in the merge ] * tag 'kernel-6.18-rc1.clone3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: nios2: implement architecture-specific portion of sys_clone3 arch: copy_thread: pass clone_flags as u64 copy_process: pass clone_flags as u64 across calltree copy_sighand: Handle architectures where sizeof(unsigned long) < sizeof(u64) |
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Jiri Olsa
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4363264111 |
uprobe: Do not emulate/sstep original instruction when ip is changed
If uprobe handler changes instruction pointer we still execute single step) or emulate the original instruction and increment the (new) ip with its length. This makes the new instruction pointer bogus and application will likely crash on illegal instruction execution. If user decided to take execution elsewhere, it makes little sense to execute the original instruction, so let's skip it. Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916215301.664963-3-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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Jiri Olsa
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7384893d97 |
bpf: Allow uprobe program to change context registers
Currently uprobe (BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE) program can't write to the context registers data. While this makes sense for kprobe attachments, for uprobe attachment it might make sense to be able to change user space registers to alter application execution. Since uprobe and kprobe programs share the same type (BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE), we can't deny write access to context during the program load. We need to check on it during program attachment to see if it's going to be kprobe or uprobe. Storing the program's write attempt to context and checking on it during the attachment. Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916215301.664963-2-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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Jeremy Linton
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ba1afc94de |
uprobes: uprobe_warn should use passed task
uprobe_warn() is passed a task structure, yet its using current. For
the most part this shouldn't matter, but since a task structure is
provided, lets use it.
Fixes:
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Greg Kroah-Hartman
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c319c4ec06 |
Merge 6.17-rc6 into driver-core-next
We need the driver core fixes in here to build on top of. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Ricardo B. Marliere
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3b5eba544a |
perf: make pmu_bus const
Now that the driver core can properly handle constant struct bus_type, move the pmu_bus variable to be a constant structure as well, placing it into read-only memory which can not be modified at runtime. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: "Ricardo B. Marliere" <ricardo@marliere.net> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240204-bus_cleanup-events-v1-1-c779d1639c3a@marliere.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Lorenzo Stoakes
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c0951573e0 |
mm: convert uprobes to mm_flags_*() accessors
As part of the effort to move to mm->flags becoming a bitmap field, convert existing users to making use of the mm_flags_*() accessors which will, when the conversion is complete, be the only means of accessing mm_struct flags. No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1d4fe5963904cc0c707da1f53fbfe6471d3eff10.1755012943.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Kan Liang
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18dbcbfabf |
perf: Fix the POLL_HUP delivery breakage
The event_limit can be set by the PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH to limit the number of events. When the event_limit reaches 0, the POLL_HUP signal should be sent. But it's missed. The corresponding counter should be stopped when the event_limit reaches 0. It was implemented in the ARCH-specific code. However, since the commit |
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Simon Schuster
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edd3cb05c0 |
copy_process: pass clone_flags as u64 across calltree
With the introduction of clone3 in commit
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Josh Poimboeuf
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16ed389227 |
perf: Skip user unwind if the task is a kernel thread
If the task is not a user thread, there's no user stack to unwind. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820180428.930791978@kernel.org |
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Josh Poimboeuf
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d77e3319e3 |
perf: Simplify get_perf_callchain() user logic
Simplify the get_perf_callchain() user logic a bit. task_pt_regs() should never be NULL. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820180428.760066227@kernel.org |
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Steven Rostedt
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90942f9fac |
perf: Use current->flags & PF_KTHREAD|PF_USER_WORKER instead of current->mm == NULL
To determine if a task is a kernel thread or not, it is more reliable to use (current->flags & (PF_KTHREAD|PF_USER_WORKERi)) than to rely on current->mm being NULL. That is because some kernel tasks (io_uring helpers) may have a mm field. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820180428.592367294@kernel.org |
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Josh Poimboeuf
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153f9e74de |
perf: Have get_perf_callchain() return NULL if crosstask and user are set
get_perf_callchain() doesn't support cross-task unwinding for user space stacks, have it return NULL if both the crosstask and user arguments are set. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820180428.426423415@kernel.org |
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Josh Poimboeuf
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e649bcda25 |
perf: Remove get_perf_callchain() init_nr argument
The 'init_nr' argument has double duty: it's used to initialize both the number of contexts and the number of stack entries. That's confusing and the callers always pass zero anyway. Hard code the zero. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <Namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820180428.259565081@kernel.org |
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Qianfeng Rong
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e173287b5d |
uprobes: Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN
Commit
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Jiri Olsa
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ba2bfc97b4 |
uprobes/x86: Add support to optimize uprobes
Putting together all the previously added pieces to support optimized
uprobes on top of 5-byte nop instruction.
The current uprobe execution goes through following:
- installs breakpoint instruction over original instruction
- exception handler hit and calls related uprobe consumers
- and either simulates original instruction or does out of line single step
execution of it
- returns to user space
The optimized uprobe path does following:
- checks the original instruction is 5-byte nop (plus other checks)
- adds (or uses existing) user space trampoline with uprobe syscall
- overwrites original instruction (5-byte nop) with call to user space
trampoline
- the user space trampoline executes uprobe syscall that calls related uprobe
consumers
- trampoline returns back to next instruction
This approach won't speed up all uprobes as it's limited to using nop5 as
original instruction, but we plan to use nop5 as USDT probe instruction
(which currently uses single byte nop) and speed up the USDT probes.
The arch_uprobe_optimize triggers the uprobe optimization and is called after
first uprobe hit. I originally had it called on uprobe installation but then
it clashed with elf loader, because the user space trampoline was added in a
place where loader might need to put elf segments, so I decided to do it after
first uprobe hit when loading is done.
The uprobe is un-optimized in arch specific set_orig_insn call.
The instruction overwrite is x86 arch specific and needs to go through 3 updates:
(on top of nop5 instruction)
- write int3 into 1st byte
- write last 4 bytes of the call instruction
- update the call instruction opcode
And cleanup goes though similar reverse stages:
- overwrite call opcode with breakpoint (int3)
- write last 4 bytes of the nop5 instruction
- write the nop5 first instruction byte
We do not unmap and release uprobe trampoline when it's no longer needed,
because there's no easy way to make sure none of the threads is still
inside the trampoline. But we do not waste memory, because there's just
single page for all the uprobe trampoline mappings.
We do waste frame on page mapping for every 4GB by keeping the uprobe
trampoline page mapped, but that seems ok.
We take the benefit from the fact that set_swbp and set_orig_insn are
called under mmap_write_lock(mm), so we can use the current instruction
as the state the uprobe is in - nop5/breakpoint/call trampoline -
and decide the needed action (optimize/un-optimize) based on that.
Attaching the speed up from benchs/run_bench_uprobes.sh script:
current:
usermode-count : 152.604 ± 0.044M/s
syscall-count : 13.359 ± 0.042M/s
--> uprobe-nop : 3.229 ± 0.002M/s
uprobe-push : 3.086 ± 0.004M/s
uprobe-ret : 1.114 ± 0.004M/s
uprobe-nop5 : 1.121 ± 0.005M/s
uretprobe-nop : 2.145 ± 0.002M/s
uretprobe-push : 2.070 ± 0.001M/s
uretprobe-ret : 0.931 ± 0.001M/s
uretprobe-nop5 : 0.957 ± 0.001M/s
after the change:
usermode-count : 152.448 ± 0.244M/s
syscall-count : 14.321 ± 0.059M/s
uprobe-nop : 3.148 ± 0.007M/s
uprobe-push : 2.976 ± 0.004M/s
uprobe-ret : 1.068 ± 0.003M/s
--> uprobe-nop5 : 7.038 ± 0.007M/s
uretprobe-nop : 2.109 ± 0.004M/s
uretprobe-push : 2.035 ± 0.001M/s
uretprobe-ret : 0.908 ± 0.001M/s
uretprobe-nop5 : 3.377 ± 0.009M/s
I see bit more speed up on Intel (above) compared to AMD. The big nop5
speed up is partly due to emulating nop5 and partly due to optimization.
The key speed up we do this for is the USDT switch from nop to nop5:
uprobe-nop : 3.148 ± 0.007M/s
uprobe-nop5 : 7.038 ± 0.007M/s
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250720112133.244369-11-jolsa@kernel.org
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Jiri Olsa
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56101b69c9 |
uprobes/x86: Add uprobe syscall to speed up uprobe
Adding new uprobe syscall that calls uprobe handlers for given 'breakpoint' address. The idea is that the 'breakpoint' address calls the user space trampoline which executes the uprobe syscall. The syscall handler reads the return address of the initial call to retrieve the original 'breakpoint' address. With this address we find the related uprobe object and call its consumers. Adding the arch_uprobe_trampoline_mapping function that provides uprobe trampoline mapping. This mapping is backed with one global page initialized at __init time and shared by the all the mapping instances. We do not allow to execute uprobe syscall if the caller is not from uprobe trampoline mapping. The uprobe syscall ensures the consumer (bpf program) sees registers values in the state before the trampoline was called. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250720112133.244369-10-jolsa@kernel.org |
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Jiri Olsa
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91440ff4ca |
uprobes/x86: Add mapping for optimized uprobe trampolines
Adding support to add special mapping for user space trampoline with following functions: uprobe_trampoline_get - find or add uprobe_trampoline uprobe_trampoline_put - remove or destroy uprobe_trampoline The user space trampoline is exported as arch specific user space special mapping through tramp_mapping, which is initialized in following changes with new uprobe syscall. The uprobe trampoline needs to be callable/reachable from the probed address, so while searching for available address we use is_reachable_by_call function to decide if the uprobe trampoline is callable from the probe address. All uprobe_trampoline objects are stored in uprobes_state object and are cleaned up when the process mm_struct goes down. Adding new arch hooks for that, because this change is x86_64 specific. Locking is provided by callers in following changes. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250720112133.244369-9-jolsa@kernel.org |
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Jiri Olsa
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18a111256a |
uprobes: Add do_ref_ctr argument to uprobe_write function
Making update_ref_ctr call in uprobe_write conditional based on do_ref_ctr argument. This way we can use uprobe_write for instruction update without doing ref_ctr_offset update. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250720112133.244369-8-jolsa@kernel.org |
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Jiri Olsa
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ec46350fe1 |
uprobes: Add is_register argument to uprobe_write and uprobe_write_opcode
The uprobe_write has special path to restore the original page when we write original instruction back. This happens when uprobe_write detects that we want to write anything else but breakpoint instruction. Moving the detection away and passing it to uprobe_write as argument, so it's possible to write different instructions (other than just breakpoint and rest). Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250720112133.244369-7-jolsa@kernel.org |
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Jiri Olsa
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f8b7c528b4 |
uprobes: Add nbytes argument to uprobe_write
Adding nbytes argument to uprobe_write and related functions as preparation for writing whole instructions in following changes. Also renaming opcode arguments to insn, which seems to fit better. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250720112133.244369-6-jolsa@kernel.org |
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Jiri Olsa
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33d7b2beaf |
uprobes: Add uprobe_write function
Adding uprobe_write function that does what uprobe_write_opcode did so far, but allows to pass verify callback function that checks the memory location before writing the opcode. It will be used in following changes to implement specific checking logic for instruction update. The uprobe_write_opcode now calls uprobe_write with verify_opcode as the verify callback. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250720112133.244369-5-jolsa@kernel.org |
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Jiri Olsa
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82afdd05a1 |
uprobes: Make copy_from_page global
Making copy_from_page global and adding uprobe prefix. Adding the uprobe prefix to copy_to_page as well for symmetry. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250720112133.244369-4-jolsa@kernel.org |
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Jiri Olsa
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0f07b7919d |
uprobes: Rename arch_uretprobe_trampoline function
We are about to add uprobe trampoline, so cleaning up the namespace. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250720112133.244369-3-jolsa@kernel.org |
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Jiri Olsa
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7769cb177b |
uprobes: Remove breakpoint in unapply_uprobe under mmap_write_lock
Currently unapply_uprobe takes mmap_read_lock, but it might call remove_breakpoint which eventually changes user pages. Current code writes either breakpoint or original instruction, so it can go away with read lock as explained in here [1]. But with the upcoming change that writes multiple instructions on the probed address we need to ensure that any update to mm's pages is exclusive. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240710140045.GA1084@redhat.com/ Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250720112133.244369-2-jolsa@kernel.org |
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Thomas Gleixner
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448f97fba9 |
perf: Convert mmap() refcounts to refcount_t
The recently fixed reference count leaks could have been detected by using refcount_t and refcount_t would have mitigated the potential overflow at least. Now that the code is properly structured, convert the mmap() related mmap_count variants over to refcount_t. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812104020.071507932@infradead.org |
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Peter Zijlstra
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59741451b4 |
perf: Identify the 0->1 transition for event::mmap_count
Needed because refcount_inc() doesn't allow the 0->1 transition. Specifically, this is the case where we've created the RB, this means there was no RB, and as such there could not have been an mmap. Additionally we hold mmap_mutex to serialize everything. This must be the first. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812104019.956479989@infradead.org |
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Peter Zijlstra
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d23a6dbc0a |
perf: Use scoped_guard() for mmap_mutex in perf_mmap()
Mostly just re-indent noise. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812104019.838047976@infradead.org |
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Peter Zijlstra
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5d299897f1 |
perf: Split out the RB allocation
Move the RB buffer allocation branch into its own function. Originally-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812104019.722214699@infradead.org |
||
|
Peter Zijlstra
|
191759e5ea |
perf: Make RB allocation branch self sufficient
Ensure @rb usage doesn't extend out of the branch block. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812104019.605285302@infradead.org |
||
|
Peter Zijlstra
|
2aee376823 |
perf: Split out the AUX buffer allocation
Move the AUX buffer allocation branch into its own function. Originally-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812104019.494205648@infradead.org |
||
|
Peter Zijlstra
|
8558dca9fb |
perf: Reflow to get rid of aux_success label
Mostly re-indent noise needed to get rid of that label. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812104019.362581570@infradead.org |
||
|
Peter Zijlstra
|
b33a51564e |
perf: Use guard() for aux_mutex in perf_mmap()
After duplicating the common code into the rb/aux branches is it possible to use a simple guard() for the aux_mutex. Making the aux branch self-contained. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812104019.246250452@infradead.org |
||
|
Peter Zijlstra
|
41b80e1d74 |
perf: Remove redundant aux_unlock label
unlock and aux_unlock are now identical, remove the aux_unlock one. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812104019.131293512@infradead.org |
||
|
Peter Zijlstra
|
4118994b33 |
perf: Move common code into both rb and aux branches
if (cond) {
A;
} else {
B;
}
C;
into
if (cond) {
A;
C;
} else {
B;
C;
}
Notably C has a success branch and both A and B have two places for
success. For A (rb case), duplicate the success case because later
patches will result in them no longer being identical. For B (aux
case), share using goto (cleaned up later).
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812104019.016252852@infradead.org
|
||
|
Peter Zijlstra
|
3821f25868 |
perf: Merge consecutive conditionals in perf_mmap()
if (cond) {
A;
} else {
B;
}
if (cond) {
C;
} else {
D;
}
into:
if (cond) {
A;
C;
} else {
B;
D;
}
Notably the conditions are not identical in form, but are equivalent.
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812104018.900078502@infradead.org
|
||
|
Peter Zijlstra
|
86a0a7c598 |
perf: Move perf_mmap_calc_limits() into both rb and aux branches
if (cond) {
A;
} else {
B;
}
C;
into
if (cond) {
A;
C;
} else {
B;
C;
}
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812104018.781244099@infradead.org
|
||
|
Thomas Gleixner
|
1ea3e3b0da |
perf: Split out VM accounting
Similarly to the mlock limit calculation the VM accounting is required for both the ringbuffer and the AUX buffer allocations. To prepare for splitting them out into separate functions, move the accounting into a helper function. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812104018.660347811@infradead.org |
||
|
Thomas Gleixner
|
81e026ca47 |
perf: Split out mlock limit handling
To prepare for splitting the buffer allocation out into separate functions for the ring buffer and the AUX buffer, split out mlock limit handling into a helper function, which can be called from both. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812104018.541975109@infradead.org |
||
|
Thomas Gleixner
|
e8c4f6ee8e |
perf: Remove redundant condition for AUX buffer size
It is already checked whether the VMA size is the same as
nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE, so later checking both:
aux_size == vma_size && aux_size == nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE
is redundant. Remove the vma_size check as nr_pages is what is actually
used in the allocation function. That prepares for splitting out the buffer
allocation into separate functions, so that only nr_pages needs to be
handed in.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812104018.424519320@infradead.org
|
||
|
Yunseong Kim
|
b64fdd422a |
perf: Avoid undefined behavior from stopping/starting inactive events
Calling pmu->start()/stop() on perf events in PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF can
leave event->hw.idx at -1. When PMU drivers later attempt to use this
negative index as a shift exponent in bitwise operations, it leads to UBSAN
shift-out-of-bounds reports.
The issue is a logical flaw in how event groups handle throttling when some
members are intentionally disabled. Based on the analysis and the
reproducer provided by Mark Rutland (this issue on both arm64 and x86-64).
The scenario unfolds as follows:
1. A group leader event is configured with a very aggressive sampling
period (e.g., sample_period = 1). This causes frequent interrupts and
triggers the throttling mechanism.
2. A child event in the same group is created in a disabled state
(.disabled = 1). This event remains in PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF.
Since it hasn't been scheduled onto the PMU, its event->hw.idx remains
initialized at -1.
3. When throttling occurs, perf_event_throttle_group() and later
perf_event_unthrottle_group() iterate through all siblings, including
the disabled child event.
4. perf_event_throttle()/unthrottle() are called on this inactive child
event, which then call event->pmu->start()/stop().
5. The PMU driver receives the event with hw.idx == -1 and attempts to
use it as a shift exponent. e.g., in macros like PMCNTENSET(idx),
leading to the UBSAN report.
The throttling mechanism attempts to start/stop events that are not
actively scheduled on the hardware.
Move the state check into perf_event_throttle()/perf_event_unthrottle() so
that inactive events are skipped entirely. This ensures only active events
with a valid hw.idx are processed, preventing undefined behavior and
silencing UBSAN warnings. The corrected check ensures true before
proceeding with PMU operations.
The problem can be reproduced with the syzkaller reproducer:
Fixes:
|
||
|
Thomas Gleixner
|
b024d7b56c |
perf/core: Prevent VMA split of buffer mappings
The perf mmap code is careful about mmap()'ing the user page with the
ringbuffer and additionally the auxiliary buffer, when the event supports
it. Once the first mapping is established, subsequent mapping have to use
the same offset and the same size in both cases. The reference counting for
the ringbuffer and the auxiliary buffer depends on this being correct.
Though perf does not prevent that a related mapping is split via mmap(2),
munmap(2) or mremap(2). A split of a VMA results in perf_mmap_open() calls,
which take reference counts, but then the subsequent perf_mmap_close()
calls are not longer fulfilling the offset and size checks. This leads to
reference count leaks.
As perf already has the requirement for subsequent mappings to match the
initial mapping, the obvious consequence is that VMA splits, caused by
resizing of a mapping or partial unmapping, have to be prevented.
Implement the vm_operations_struct::may_split() callback and return
unconditionally -EINVAL.
That ensures that the mapping offsets and sizes cannot be changed after the
fact. Remapping to a different fixed address with the same size is still
possible as it takes the references for the new mapping and drops those of
the old mapping.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Thomas Gleixner
|
f74b9f4ba6 |
perf/core: Handle buffer mapping fail correctly in perf_mmap()
After successful allocation of a buffer or a successful attachment to an
existing buffer perf_mmap() tries to map the buffer read only into the page
table. If that fails, the already set up page table entries are zapped, but
the other perf specific side effects of that failure are not handled. The
calling code just cleans up the VMA and does not invoke perf_mmap_close().
This leaks reference counts, corrupts user->vm accounting and also results
in an unbalanced invocation of event::event_mapped().
Cure this by moving the event::event_mapped() invocation before the
map_range() call so that on map_range() failure perf_mmap_close() can be
invoked without causing an unbalanced event::event_unmapped() call.
perf_mmap_close() undoes the reference counts and eventually frees buffers.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Thomas Gleixner
|
07091aade3 |
perf/core: Exit early on perf_mmap() fail
When perf_mmap() fails to allocate a buffer, it still invokes the
event_mapped() callback of the related event. On X86 this might increase
the perf_rdpmc_allowed reference counter. But nothing undoes this as
perf_mmap_close() is never called in this case, which causes another
reference count leak.
Return early on failure to prevent that.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Thomas Gleixner
|
5468c0fbcc |
perf/core: Don't leak AUX buffer refcount on allocation failure
Failure of the AUX buffer allocation leaks the reference count.
Set the reference count to 1 only when the allocation succeeds.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Thomas Gleixner
|
54473e0ef8 |
perf/core: Preserve AUX buffer allocation failure result
A recent overhaul sets the return value to 0 unconditionally after the
allocations, which causes reference count leaks and corrupts the user->vm
accounting.
Preserve the AUX buffer allocation failure return value, so that the
subsequent code works correctly.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
e991acf1bc |
Significant patch series in this pull request:
- The 2 patch series "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" from
Matthew Wilcox gets us closer to being able to remove page->mapping.
- The 5 patch series "relayfs: misc changes" from Jason Xing does some
maintenance and minor feature addition work in relayfs.
- The 5 patch series "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" from Jiri
Bohac switches us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's
working memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of
a-priori estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the
first kernel obtains extra memory.
- The 5 patch series "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used
by other kernel parts" from Feng Tang implements some consolidation and
rationalizatio of the various ways in which a faiing kernel splats
information at the operator.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Significant patch series in this pull request:
- "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets
us closer to being able to remove page->mapping
- "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and
minor feature addition work in relayfs
- "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches
us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working
memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori
estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first
kernel obtains extra memory
- "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other
kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and
rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel
splats information at the operator
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits)
tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version
kho: add test for kexec handover
delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description
samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances"
fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add()
scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt
xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer"
net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer"
drm/xe: fix typo "notifer"
cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer"
KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer"
MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop
ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below()
ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type
kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation
stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable
lib/xxhash: remove unused functions
init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text
lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage
docs: update docs after introducing delaytop
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
beace86e61 |
Summary of significant series in this pull request:
- The 4 patch series "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new
VMAs" from Lorenzo Stoakes addresses an issue with KSM's
PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly mapped VMAs were not eligible for
merging with existing adjacent VMAs.
- The 4 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and
practical access monitoring" from SeongJae Park adds a new kernel module
which simplifies the setup and usage of DAMON in production
environments.
- The 6 patch series "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem
writeout" from Christoph Hellwig is a cleanup to the writeback code
which removes a couple of pointers from struct writeback_control.
- The 7 patch series "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups"
from Donet Tom contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node
setup and management code.
- The 4 patch series "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" from
Tal Zussman does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code.
- The 5 patch series "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" from Ryan
Roberts implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is
reading into order>0 folios.
- The 4 patch series "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" from Mark
Brown provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the
selftests code.
- The 4 patch series "Optimize mremap() for large folios" from Dev Jain
does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a
memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark.
- The 5 patch series "Remove zero_user()" from Matthew Wilcox expunges
zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page().
- The 3 patch series "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and
vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" from David Hildenbrand addresses some warts
which David noticed in the huge page code. These were not known to be
causing any issues at this time.
- The 3 patch series "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for
DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" from SeongJae Park provides some cleanup and
consolidation work in DAMON.
- The 3 patch series "use vm_flags_t consistently" from Lorenzo Stoakes
uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other
types.
- The 3 patch series "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before
allocation" from Vivek Kasireddy increases the reliability of large page
allocation in the memfd code.
- The 14 patch series "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t
type" from Alistair Popple removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags.
- The 5 patch series "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" from SeongJae
Park implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON
sysfs layer.
- The 5 patch series "madvise cleanup" from Lorenzo Stoakes does quite a
lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code.
- The 4 patch series "madvise anon_name cleanups" from Vlastimil Babka
provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort.
- The 11 patch series "Implement numa node notifier" from Oscar Salvador
creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes.
Previously these were lumped under the more general memory on/offline
notifier.
- The 6 patch series "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" from Zi Yan
cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue which
doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice.
- The 5 patch series "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON
sysfs functionality tests" from SeongJae Park adds additional drgn- and
python-based DAMON selftests which are more comprehensive than the
existing selftest suite.
- The 5 patch series "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" from Oscar
Salvador fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and
follows that fix with a series of cleanups.
- The 3 patch series "cma: factor out allocation logic from
__cma_declare_contiguous_nid" from Mike Rapoport rationalizes and cleans
up the highmem-specific code in the CMA allocator.
- The 28 patch series "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration
(part 1)" from David Hildenbrand provides cleanups and
future-preparedness to the migration code.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned
monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" from SeongJae Park adds some
tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code.
- The 6 patch series "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" from
SeongJae Park does that.
- The 6 patch series "mm/damon: misc cleanups" from SeongJae Park also
does what it claims.
- The 4 patch series "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" from David
Hildenbrand cleans up the large folio PTE batching code.
- The 13 patch series "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in
migrate_{hot,cold} actions" from SeongJae Park facilitates dynamic
alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation policy.
- The 3 patch series "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" from Vishal Moola
provides a couple of page->folio conversions.
- The 4 patch series "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" from Davidlohr
Bueso implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the
current memcg-based implementation.
- The 14 patch series "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" from SeongJae
Park replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and
powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface.
- The 10 patch series "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs"
from Lorenzo Stoakes implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course)
in preparation for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the
remapping of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It
still excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be
performed reliably.
- The 3 patch series "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" from Anthony Yznaga
switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and removes
the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range().
- The 4 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated
stats update" from SeongJae Park augments the present
userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs monitoring files. Automatic
update is now provided, along with a tunable to control the update
interval.
- The 4 patch series "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" from
Kemeng Shi does what is claims.
- The 4 patch series "mm: introduce snapshot_page" from Luiz Capitulino
and David Hildenbrand provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style
functions can grab a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly
without tripping over the races inherent in operating on the live
pageframe directly.
- The 6 patch series "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" from
Suren Baghdasaryan addresses the large contention issues which can be
triggered by reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more
than half in some situations. The series also introduces several new
selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface.
- The 6 patch series "__folio_split() clean up" from Zi Yan cleans up
__folio_split()!
- The 7 patch series "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" from Dev
Jain provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing
with large folios.
- The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm
volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" from wang lian does some
cleanup work in the selftests code.
- The 3 patch series "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" from Lorenzo
Stoakes extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding
more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of
multiple VMAs" feature.
- The 22 patch series "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters"
from SeongJae Park extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it
tests all possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present
minimal subset.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"As usual, many cleanups. The below blurbiage describes 42 patchsets.
21 of those are partially or fully cleanup work. "cleans up",
"cleanup", "maintainability", "rationalizes", etc.
I never knew the MM code was so dirty.
"mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
addresses an issue with KSM's PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly
mapped VMAs were not eligible for merging with existing adjacent
VMAs.
"mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and practical access monitoring" (SeongJae Park)
adds a new kernel module which simplifies the setup and usage of
DAMON in production environments.
"stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem writeout" (Christoph Hellwig)
is a cleanup to the writeback code which removes a couple of
pointers from struct writeback_control.
"drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups" (Donet Tom)
contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node setup and
management code.
"mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" (Tal Zussman)
does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code.
"Readahead tweaks for larger folios" (Ryan Roberts)
implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is reading
into order>0 folios.
"selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" (Mark Brown)
provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the
selftests code.
"Optimize mremap() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a
memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark.
"Remove zero_user()" (Matthew Wilcox)
expunges zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page().
"mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" (David Hildenbrand)
addresses some warts which David noticed in the huge page code.
These were not known to be causing any issues at this time.
"mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" (SeongJae Park)
provides some cleanup and consolidation work in DAMON.
"use vm_flags_t consistently" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other
types.
"mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before allocation" (Vivek Kasireddy)
increases the reliability of large page allocation in the memfd
code.
"mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type" (Alistair Popple)
removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags.
"mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" (SeongJae Park)
implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON
sysfs layer.
"madvise cleanup" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
does quite a lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code.
"madvise anon_name cleanups" (Vlastimil Babka)
provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort.
"Implement numa node notifier" (Oscar Salvador)
creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes.
Previously these were lumped under the more general memory
on/offline notifier.
"Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" (Zi Yan)
cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue
which doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice.
"selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests" (SeongJae Park)
adds additional drgn- and python-based DAMON selftests which are
more comprehensive than the existing selftest suite.
"Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" (Oscar Salvador)
fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and
follows that fix with a series of cleanups.
"cma: factor out allocation logic from __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" (Mike Rapoport)
rationalizes and cleans up the highmem-specific code in the CMA
allocator.
"mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)" (David Hildenbrand)
provides cleanups and future-preparedness to the migration code.
"mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" (SeongJae Park)
adds some tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code.
"mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" (SeongJae Park)
does that.
"mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)
also does what it claims.
"mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" (David Hildenbrand)
cleans up the large folio PTE batching code.
"mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in migrate_{hot,cold} actions" (SeongJae Park)
facilitates dynamic alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation
policy.
"Remove unmap_and_put_page()" (Vishal Moola)
provides a couple of page->folio conversions.
"mm: per-node proactive reclaim" (Davidlohr Bueso)
implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the
current memcg-based implementation.
"mm/damon: remove damon_callback" (SeongJae Park)
replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and
powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface.
"mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course) in preparation
for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the remapping
of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It still
excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be performed
reliably.
"drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" (Anthony Yznaga)
switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and
removes the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range().
"mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated stats update" (SeongJae Park)
augments the present userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs
monitoring files. Automatic update is now provided, along with a
tunable to control the update interval.
"Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" (Kemeng Shi)
does what is claims.
"mm: introduce snapshot_page" (Luiz Capitulino and David Hildenbrand)
provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style functions can grab
a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly without tripping
over the races inherent in operating on the live pageframe
directly.
"use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan)
addresses the large contention issues which can be triggered by
reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more than
half in some situations. The series also introduces several new
selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface.
"__folio_split() clean up" (Zi Yan)
cleans up __folio_split()!
"Optimize mprotect() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing
with large folios.
"selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" (wang lian)
does some cleanup work in the selftests code.
"tools/testing: expand mremap testing" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding
more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of
multiple VMAs" feature.
"selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters" (SeongJae Park)
extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it tests all
possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present minimal
subset"
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (370 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add missing headers to mempory policy & migration section
MAINTAINERS: add missing file to cgroup section
MAINTAINERS: add MM MISC section, add missing files to MISC and CORE
MAINTAINERS: add missing zsmalloc file
MAINTAINERS: add missing files to page alloc section
MAINTAINERS: add missing shrinker files
MAINTAINERS: move memremap.[ch] to hotplug section
MAINTAINERS: add missing mm_slot.h file THP section
MAINTAINERS: add missing interval_tree.c to memory mapping section
MAINTAINERS: add missing percpu-internal.h file to per-cpu section
mm/page_alloc: remove trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info()
selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parameters
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commit
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitment
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitment
...
|
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Jiri Olsa
|
aa644c4052 |
uprobes: revert ref_ctr_offset in uprobe_unregister error path
There's error path that could lead to inactive uprobe:
1) uprobe_register succeeds - updates instruction to int3 and
changes ref_ctr from 0 to 1
2) uprobe_unregister fails - int3 stays in place, but ref_ctr
is changed to 0 (it's not restored to 1 in the fail path)
uprobe is leaked
3) another uprobe_register comes and re-uses the leaked uprobe
and succeds - but int3 is already in place, so ref_ctr update
is skipped and it stays 0 - uprobe CAN NOT be triggered now
4) uprobe_unregister fails because ref_ctr value is unexpected
Fix this by reverting the updated ref_ctr value back to 1 in step 2),
which is the case when uprobe_unregister fails (int3 stays in place), but
we have already updated refctr.
The new scenario will go as follows:
1) uprobe_register succeeds - updates instruction to int3 and
changes ref_ctr from 0 to 1
2) uprobe_unregister fails - int3 stays in place and ref_ctr
is reverted to 1.. uprobe is leaked
3) another uprobe_register comes and re-uses the leaked uprobe
and succeds - but int3 is already in place, so ref_ctr update
is skipped and it stays 1 - uprobe CAN be triggered now
4) uprobe_unregister succeeds
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250514101809.2010193-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Fixes:
|
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Alistair Popple
|
6b4a80e424 |
mm: filter zone device pages returned from folio_walk_start()
Previously dax pages were skipped by the pagewalk code as pud_special() or
vm_normal_page{_pmd}() would be false for DAX pages. Now that dax pages
are refcounted normally that is no longer the case, so the pagewalk code
will start returning them.
Most callers already explicitly filter for DAX or zone device pages so
don't need updating. However some don't, so add checks to those callers.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4ecb7b357fc5b435588024770b88bbb695c30090.1750323463.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Inki Dae <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Groves <john@groves.net>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Shivank Garg
|
a984f16fba |
mm: use folio_expected_ref_count() helper for reference counting
Replace open-coded folio reference count calculations with the folio_expected_ref_count(). No functional changes intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250611052706.515408-2-shivankg@amd.com Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Tetsuo Handa
|
3da6bb4197 |
perf/core: Fix WARN in perf_sigtrap()
Since exit_task_work() runs after perf_event_exit_task_context() updated ctx->task to TASK_TOMBSTONE, perf_sigtrap() from perf_pending_task() might observe event->ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE. Swap the early exit tests in order not to hit WARN_ON_ONCE(). Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2fe61cb2a86066be6985 Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+2fe61cb2a86066be6985@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b1c224bd-97f9-462c-a3e3-125d5e19c983@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp |
||
|
Peter Zijlstra
|
ba677dbe77 |
perf: Revert to requiring CAP_SYS_ADMIN for uprobes
Jann reports that uprobes can be used destructively when used in the
middle of an instruction. The kernel only verifies there is a valid
instruction at the requested offset, but due to variable instruction
length cannot determine if this is an instruction as seen by the
intended execution stream.
Additionally, Mark Rutland notes that on architectures that mix data
in the text segment (like arm64), a similar things can be done if the
data word is 'mistaken' for an instruction.
As such, require CAP_SYS_ADMIN for uprobes.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Luo Gengkun
|
7b4c5a3754 |
perf/core: Fix the WARN_ON_ONCE is out of lock protected region
commit |
||
|
Leo Yan
|
1476b21832 |
perf/aux: Fix pending disable flow when the AUX ring buffer overruns
If an AUX event overruns, the event core layer intends to disable the event by setting the 'pending_disable' flag. Unfortunately, the event is not actually disabled afterwards. In commit: |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
17ef32ae66 |
- Avoid a crash on a heterogeneous machine where not all cores support the
same hw events features - Avoid a deadlock when throttling events - Document the perf event states more - Make sure a number of perf paths switching off or rescheduling events call perf_cgroup_event_disable() - Make sure perf does task sampling before its userspace mapping is torn down, and not after -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEzv7L6UO9uDPlPSfHEsHwGGHeVUoFAmhXvYYACgkQEsHwGGHe VUotdg//TXchNnZ9xcGKSTFphDQMWVIy1cRWUffWC5ewUhjE9H7+FMZvCmvih8uc uvAsZ92GXE64fuzF0tU/5ybWEgca6HPbgI8aOhnk+vo9Yzxj9/0eO0SKK8qqSvzo ecn/p9yX4/jD86kIo6K279z7ZX8/0tSLselnicrGy1r4RGuaebEAvXDEzZm8p/c6 0MjaTGC4TzkZkGyEeWXRt7jewiWvXO+91TqqwMyrhmIG3cs2TCbPhSn0QowXUZsF PdCJA5Z+vKp6j8n8fohRTFoATSRw5xAoqT+JRmPZ2K3QOCwtf1X0MbM6ZKkapgZO Y4Tp3HPw9yHUu8cyvEEwqU0jDn4J0EaqFgwCrxzvQj9ufkHBlPgNahjXW5upcw4k TV3qEp6KKfywTWWExh6Gjie7y7Hq3aHOkJVCg/ZeQjwMXhpZg7z+mGwh7x08Jn/2 9/bpLG8Gl8eto3G6L1px/NUMc4poZTbSheKrjEMt3Z6ErNoAR4gb7SO547Lvf8HK bty5NZftDUNv42bqqXI0GY7YXKkr1AtHdRDlTeLlc5YmPzhIyG3LgEi4BqN3gyFf emh/CFG/1KT8GWxNCrPW6d01TBRswZjFyBDHL89HO3i0r2nDe98+2fLmllnl2Bv2 EadgGE1XWv6RB5APJ726HXqMgtXM9cHRMogKMhiHNZnwkQba+ug= =nnMl -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.16_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Avoid a crash on a heterogeneous machine where not all cores support the same hw events features - Avoid a deadlock when throttling events - Document the perf event states more - Make sure a number of perf paths switching off or rescheduling events call perf_cgroup_event_disable() - Make sure perf does task sampling before its userspace mapping is torn down, and not after * tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.16_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/intel: Fix crash in icl_update_topdown_event() perf: Fix the throttle error of some clock events perf: Add comment to enum perf_event_state perf/core: Fix WARN in perf_cgroup_switch() perf: Fix dangling cgroup pointer in cpuctx perf: Fix cgroup state vs ERROR perf: Fix sample vs do_exit() |
||
|
Kan Liang
|
bc4394e5e7 |
perf: Fix the throttle error of some clock events
Both ARM and IBM CI reports RCU stall, which can be reproduced by the
below perf command.
perf record -a -e cpu-clock -- sleep 2
The issue is introduced by the generic throttle patch set, which
unconditionally invoke the event_stop() when throttle is triggered.
The cpu-clock and task-clock are two special SW events, which rely on
the hrtimer. The throttle is invoked in the hrtimer handler. The
event_stop()->hrtimer_cancel() waits for the handler to finish, which is
a deadlock. Instead of invoking the stop(), the HRTIMER_NORESTART should
be used to stop the timer.
There may be two ways to fix it:
- Introduce a PMU flag to track the case. Avoid the event_stop in
perf_event_throttle() if the flag is detected.
It has been implemented in the
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250528175832.2999139-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com/
The new flag was thought to be an overkill for the issue.
- Add a check in the event_stop. Return immediately if the throttle is
invoked in the hrtimer handler. Rely on the existing HRTIMER_NORESTART
method to stop the timer.
The latter is implemented here.
Move event->hw.interrupts = MAX_INTERRUPTS before the stop(). It makes
the order the same as perf_event_unthrottle(). Except the patch, no one
checks the hw.interrupts in the stop(). There is no impact from the
order change.
When stops in the throttle, the event should not be updated,
stop(event, 0). But the cpu_clock_event_stop() doesn't handle the flag.
In logic, it's wrong. But it didn't bring any problems with the old
code, because the stop() was not invoked when handling the throttle.
Checking the flag before updating the event.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Luo Gengkun
|
3172fb9866 |
perf/core: Fix WARN in perf_cgroup_switch()
There may be concurrency between perf_cgroup_switch and
perf_cgroup_event_disable. Consider the following scenario: after a new
perf cgroup event is created on CPU0, the new event may not trigger
a reprogramming, causing ctx->is_active to be 0. In this case, when CPU1
disables this perf event, it executes __perf_remove_from_context->
list _del_event->perf_cgroup_event_disable on CPU1, which causes a race
with perf_cgroup_switch running on CPU0.
The following describes the details of this concurrency scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
perf_cgroup_switch:
...
# cpuctx->cgrp is not NULL here
if (READ_ONCE(cpuctx->cgrp) == NULL)
return;
perf_remove_from_context:
...
raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
...
# ctx->is_active == 0 because reprogramm is not
# tigger, so CPU1 can do __perf_remove_from_context
# for CPU0
__perf_remove_from_context:
perf_cgroup_event_disable:
...
if (--ctx->nr_cgroups)
...
# this warning will happened because CPU1 changed
# ctx.nr_cgroups to 0.
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->ctx.nr_cgroups == 0);
[peterz: use guard instead of goto unlock]
Fixes:
|
||
|
Yeoreum Yun
|
3b7a34aebb |
perf: Fix dangling cgroup pointer in cpuctx
Commit a3c3c6667("perf/core: Fix child_total_time_enabled accounting
bug at task exit") moves the event->state update to before
list_del_event(). This makes the event->state test in list_del_event()
always false; never calling perf_cgroup_event_disable().
As a result, cpuctx->cgrp won't be cleared properly; causing havoc.
Fixes: a3c3c6667("perf/core: Fix child_total_time_enabled accounting bug at task exit")
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aD2TspKH%2F7yvfYoO@e129823.arm.com/
|
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Peter Zijlstra
|
61988e36dc |
perf: Fix cgroup state vs ERROR
While chasing down a missing perf_cgroup_event_disable() elsewhere, Leo Yan found that both perf_put_aux_event() and perf_remove_sibling_event() were also missing one. Specifically, the rule is that events that switch to OFF,ERROR need to call perf_cgroup_event_disable(). Unify the disable paths to ensure this. Fixes: |
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|
Peter Zijlstra
|
4f6fc78212 |
perf: Fix sample vs do_exit()
Baisheng Gao reported an ARM64 crash, which Mark decoded as being a
synchronous external abort -- most likely due to trying to access
MMIO in bad ways.
The crash further shows perf trying to do a user stack sample while in
exit_mmap()'s tlb_finish_mmu() -- i.e. while tearing down the address
space it is trying to access.
It turns out that we stop perf after we tear down the userspace mm; a
receipie for disaster, since perf likes to access userspace for
various reasons.
Flip this order by moving up where we stop perf in do_exit().
Additionally, harden PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN and PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER
to abort when the current task does not have an mm (exit_mm() makes
sure to set current->mm = NULL; before commencing with the actual
teardown). Such that CPU wide events don't trip on this same problem.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
00c010e130 |
- The 11 patch series "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox
simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide this. - The 8 patch series "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up and better prepare us for future work. - The 3 patch series "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory block size. - The 2 patch series "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's memory consumption was dramatic. - The 8 patch series "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to this part of our swap handling code. - The 6 patch series "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this time we can alter only "system call information that are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall arguments, and syscall return value. This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM" branch, but I goofed. - The 3 patch series "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get at the info about guard regions. - The 2 patch series "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error. - The 3 patch series "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of using more current facilities. - The 3 patch series "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are enabled for ARM. - The 12 patch series "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky "ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables". This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page tables". This change does result in various architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur. - The 9 patch series "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures. - The 3 patch series "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've been missing for 15 years. - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing. Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to load this particular operation. - The 6 patch series "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node preallocation. stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly reduced. - The 3 patch series "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code. - The 3 patch series ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit. - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON for memory tiering. - The 5 patch series "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan found via code inspection. - The 2 patch series "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price "changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when possible". because "presently, reclaim explicitly ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset settings to violated." "This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently." - The 2 patch series ""Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code. - The 3 patch series "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization. - The 4 patch series "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen. This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios. - The 17 patch series "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved. - The 7 patch series "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping ranges of invalid pfns. - The 2 patch series "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode. Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases. - The 2 patch series "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when using JFS. - The 4 patch series "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more appropriate mm/vma.c. - The 6 patch series "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index() function. - The 2 patch series "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that. - The 8 patch series "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the test_memcontrol selftest. - The 3 patch series "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare(). The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging. - The 4 patch series "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one. This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement. - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is "yet another batch of miscellaneous DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and documents." - The 7 patch series "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement. - The 4 patch series "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the hugetlb code. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCaDt5qgAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA ju6XAP9nTiSfRz8Cz1n5LJZpFKEGzLpSihCYyR6P3o1L9oe3mwEAlZ5+XAwk2I5x Qqb/UGMEpilyre1PayQqOnct3aSL9Ao= =tYYm -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide this. - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up and better prepare us for future work. - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory block size. - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's memory consumption was dramatic. - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to this part of our swap handling code. - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this time we can alter only "system call information that are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall arguments, and syscall return value. This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM" branch, but I goofed. - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get at the info about guard regions. - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error. - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of using more current facilities. - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are enabled for ARM. - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables. This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page tables". This change does result in various architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur. - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures. - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've been missing for 15 years. - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing. Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to load this particular operation. - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node preallocation. stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly reduced. - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code. - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit. - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON for memory tiering. - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan found via code inspection. - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset settings to violated. This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently. - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code. - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization. - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen. This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios. - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved. - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping ranges of invalid pfns. - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode. Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases. - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when using JFS. - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more appropriate mm/vma.c. - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index() function. - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that. - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the test_memcontrol selftest. - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare(). The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging. - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one. This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement. - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and documents. - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement. - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the hugetlb code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits) mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range() mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private() memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject() mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat() mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs ... |
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Kan Liang
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e800ac5120 |
perf: Only dump the throttle log for the leader
The PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE records are dumped for all throttled events. It's not necessary for group events, which are throttled altogether. Optimize it by only dump the throttle log for the leader. The sample right after the THROTTLE record must be generated by the actual target event. It is good enough for the perf tool to locate the actual target event. Suggested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520181644.2673067-3-kan.liang@linux.intel.com |
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Kan Liang
|
9734e25fbf |
perf: Fix the throttle logic for a group
The current throttle logic doesn't work well with a group, e.g., the
following sampling-read case.
$ perf record -e "{cycles,cycles}:S" ...
$ perf report -D | grep THROTTLE | tail -2
THROTTLE events: 426 ( 9.0%)
UNTHROTTLE events: 425 ( 9.0%)
$ perf report -D | grep PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE -a4 | tail -n 5
0 1020120874009167 0x74970 [0x68]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x1):
... sample_read:
.... group nr 2
..... id 0000000000000327, value 000000000cbb993a, lost 0
..... id 0000000000000328, value 00000002211c26df, lost 0
The second cycles event has a much larger value than the first cycles
event in the same group.
The current throttle logic in the generic code only logs the THROTTLE
event. It relies on the specific driver implementation to disable
events. For all ARCHs, the implementation is similar. Only the event is
disabled, rather than the group.
The logic to disable the group should be generic for all ARCHs. Add the
logic in the generic code. The following patch will remove the buggy
driver-specific implementation.
The throttle only happens when an event is overflowed. Stop the entire
group when any event in the group triggers the throttle.
The MAX_INTERRUPTS is set to all throttle events.
The unthrottled could happen in 3 places.
- event/group sched. All events in the group are scheduled one by one.
All of them will be unthrottled eventually. Nothing needs to be
changed.
- The perf_adjust_freq_unthr_events for each tick. Needs to restart the
group altogether.
- The __perf_event_period(). The whole group needs to be restarted
altogether as well.
With the fix,
$ sudo perf report -D | grep PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE -a4 | tail -n 5
0 3573470770332 0x12f5f8 [0x70]: PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x2):
... sample_read:
.... group nr 2
..... id 0000000000000a28, value 00000004fd3dfd8f, lost 0
..... id 0000000000000a29, value 00000004fd3dfd8f, lost 0
Suggested-by: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520181644.2673067-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
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Kan Liang
|
ca559503b8 |
perf/core: Add the is_event_in_freq_mode() helper to simplify the code
Add a helper to check if an event is in freq mode to improve readability. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516182853.2610284-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com |
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Yabin Cui
|
18049c8cff |
perf/aux: Allocate non-contiguous AUX pages by default
perf always allocates contiguous AUX pages based on aux_watermark. However, this contiguous allocation doesn't benefit all PMUs. For instance, ARM SPE and TRBE operate with virtual pages, and Coresight ETR allocates a separate buffer. For these PMUs, allocating contiguous AUX pages unnecessarily exacerbates memory fragmentation. This fragmentation can prevent their use on long-running devices. This patch modifies the perf driver to be memory-friendly by default, by allocating non-contiguous AUX pages. For PMUs requiring contiguous pages (Intel BTS and some Intel PT), the existing PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_NO_SG capability can be used. For PMUs that don't require but can benefit from contiguous pages (some Intel PT), a new capability, PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_PREFER_LARGE, is added to maintain their existing behavior. Signed-off-by: Yabin Cui <yabinc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508232642.148767-1-yabinc@google.com |
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David Hildenbrand
|
6e3092d788 |
kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite
uprobe_write_opcode() does some pretty low-level things that really, it shouldn't be doing: for example, manually breaking COW by allocating anonymous folios and replacing mapped pages. Further, it does seem to do some shaky things: for example, writing to possible COW-shared anonymous pages or zapping anonymous pages that might be pinned. We're also not taking care of uffd, uffd-wp, softdirty ... although rather corner cases here. Let's just get it right like ordinary ptrace writes would. Let's rewrite the code, leaving COW-breaking to core-MM, triggered by FOLL_FORCE|FOLL_WRITE (note that the code was already using FOLL_FORCE). We'll use GUP to lookup/faultin the page and break COW if required. Then, we'll walk the page tables using a folio_walk to perform our page modification atomically by temporarily unmap the PTE + flushing the TLB. Likely, we could avoid the temporary unmap in case we can just atomically write the instruction, but that will be a separate project. Unfortunately, we still have to implement the zapping logic manually, because we only want to zap in specific circumstances (e.g., page content identical). Note that we can now handle large folios (compound pages) and the shared zeropage just fine, so drop these checks. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250321113713.204682-4-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: tongtiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Hildenbrand
|
8a5577428e |
kernel/events/uprobes: pass VMA to set_swbp(), set_orig_insn() and uprobe_write_opcode()
We already have the VMA, no need to look it up using get_user_page_vma_remote(). We can now switch to get_user_pages_remote(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250321113713.204682-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: tongtiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Hildenbrand
|
b56e644665 |
kernel/events/uprobes: pass VMA instead of MM to remove_breakpoint()
Patch series "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite", v3. Currently, uprobe_write_opcode() implements COW-breaking manually, which is really far from ideal. Further, there is interest in supporting uprobes on hugetlb pages [1], and leaving at least the COW-breaking to the core will make this much easier. Also, I think the current code doesn't really handle some things properly (see patch #3) when replacing/zapping pages. Let's rewrite it, to leave COW-breaking to the fault handler, and handle registration/unregistration by temporarily unmapping the anonymous page, modifying it, and mapping it again. We still have to implement zapping of anonymous pages ourselves, unfortunately. We could look into not performing the temporary unmapping if we can perform the write atomically, which would likely also make adding hugetlb support a lot easier. But, limited (e.g., only PMD/PUD) hugetlb support could be added on top of this with some tweaking. Note that we now won't have to allocate another anonymous folio when unregistering (which will be beneficial for hugetlb as well), we can simply modify the already-mapped one from the registration (if any). When registering a uprobe, we'll first trigger a ptrace-like write fault to break COW, to then modify the already-mapped page. Briefly sanity tested with perf probes and with the bpf uprobes selftest. This patch (of 3): Pass VMA instead of MM to remove_breakpoint() and remove the "MM" argument from install_breakpoint(), because it can easily be derived from the VMA. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250321113713.204682-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250321113713.204682-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: tongtiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Frederic Weisbecker
|
881097c054 |
perf: Fix confusing aux iteration
While an event tears down all links to it as an aux, the iteration happens on the event's group leader instead of the group itself. If the event is a group leader, it has no effect because the event is also its own group leader. But otherwise there would be a risk to detach all the siblings events from the wrong group leader. It just happens to work because each sibling's aux link is tested against the right event before proceeding. Also the ctx lock is the same for the events and their group leader so the iteration is safe. Yet the iteration is confusing. Clarify the actual intent. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250424161128.29176-5-frederic@kernel.org |
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Frederic Weisbecker
|
d20eb2d5fe |
perf: Fix irq work dereferencing garbage
The following commit: |
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Frederic Weisbecker
|
22d38babb3 |
perf: Fix failing inherit_event() doing extra refcount decrement on parent
When inherit_event() fails after the child allocation but before the
parent refcount has been incremented, calling put_event() wrongly
decrements the reference to the parent, risking to free it too early.
Also pmu_get_event() can't be holding a reference to the child
concurrently at this point since it is under pmus_srcu critical section.
Fix it with restoring the deleted free_event() function and call it on
the failing child in order to free it directly under the verified
assumption that its refcount is only 1. The refcount to the parent is
then voluntarily omitted.
Fixes:
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Qing Wang
|
f51972e6f8 |
perf/core: Fix broken throttling when max_samples_per_tick=1
According to the throttling mechanism, the pmu interrupts number can not
exceed the max_samples_per_tick in one tick. But this mechanism is
ineffective when max_samples_per_tick=1, because the throttling check is
skipped during the first interrupt and only performed when the second
interrupt arrives.
Perhaps this bug may cause little influence in one tick, but if in a
larger time scale, the problem can not be underestimated.
When max_samples_per_tick = 1:
Allowed-interrupts-per-second max-samples-per-second default-HZ ARCH
200 100 100 X86
500 250 250 ARM64
...
Obviously, the pmu interrupt number far exceed the user's expect.
Fixes:
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Peter Zijlstra
|
1caafd919e |
Merge branch 'perf/urgent'
Merge urgent fixes for dependencies. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> |
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Namhyung Kim
|
0db61388b3 |
perf/core: Change to POLLERR for pinned events with error
Commit:
|
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Peter Zijlstra
|
b02b41c827 |
perf/core: Fix event timekeeping merge
Due to an oversight in merging: |
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Peter Zijlstra
|
162c9e3faf |
perf/core: Fix event->parent life-time issue
Due to an oversight in merging: |
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Frederic Weisbecker
|
2839f393c6 |
perf/core: Fix put_ctx() ordering
So there are three situations:
* If perf_event_free_task() has removed all the children from the parent list
before perf_event_release_kernel() got a chance to even iterate them, then
it's all good as there is no get_ctx() pending.
* If perf_event_release_kernel() iterates a child event, but it gets freed
meanwhile by perf_event_free_task() while the mutexes are temporarily
unlocked, it's all good because while locking again the ctx mutex,
perf_event_release_kernel() observes TASK_TOMBSTONE.
* But if perf_event_release_kernel() frees the child event before
perf_event_free_task() got a chance, we may face this scenario:
perf_event_release_kernel() perf_event_free_task()
-------------------------- ------------------------
mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex)
get_ctx(child->ctx)
mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex)
mutex_lock(ctx->mutex)
mutex_lock(&event->child_mutex)
perf_remove_from_context(child)
mutex_unlock(&event->child_mutex)
mutex_unlock(ctx->mutex)
// This lock acquires ctx->refcount == 2
// visibility
mutex_lock(ctx->mutex)
ctx->task = TASK_TOMBSTONE
mutex_unlock(ctx->mutex)
wait_var_event()
// enters prepare_to_wait() since
// ctx->refcount == 2
// is guaranteed to be seen
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
smp_mb()
if (ctx->refcount != 1)
schedule()
put_ctx()
// NOT fully ordered! Only RELEASE semantics
refcount_dec_and_test()
atomic_fetch_sub_release()
// So TASK_TOMBSTONE is not guaranteed to be seen
if (ctx->task == TASK_TOMBSTONE)
wake_up_var()
Basically it's a broken store buffer:
perf_event_release_kernel() perf_event_free_task()
-------------------------- ------------------------
ctx->task = TASK_TOMBSTONE smp_store_release(&ctx->refcount, ctx->refcount - 1)
smp_mb()
READ_ONCE(ctx->refcount) READ_ONCE(ctx->task)
So we need a smp_mb__after_atomic() before looking at ctx->task.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Peter Zijlstra
|
f6938a562a |
perf/core: Fix perf-stat / read()
In the zeal to adjust all event->state checks to include the new
REVOKED state, one adjustment was made in error. Notably it resulted
in read() on the perf filedesc to stop working for any state lower
than ERROR, specifically EXIT.
This leads to problems with (among others) perf-stat, which wants to
read the counts after a program has finished execution.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Peter Zijlstra
|
da916e96e2 |
perf: Make perf_pmu_unregister() useable
Previously it was only safe to call perf_pmu_unregister() if there were no active events of that pmu around -- which was impossible to guarantee since it races all sorts against perf_init_event(). Rework the whole thing by: - keeping track of all events for a given pmu - 'hiding' the pmu from perf_init_event() - waiting for the appropriate (s)rcu grace periods such that all prior references to the PMU will be completed - detaching all still existing events of that pmu (see first point) and moving them to a new REVOKED state. - actually freeing the pmu data. Where notably the new REVOKED state must inhibit all event actions from reaching code that wants to use event->pmu. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250307193723.525402029@infradead.org |
||
|
Peter Zijlstra
|
4da0600eda |
perf: Rename perf_event_exit_task(.child)
The task passed to perf_event_exit_task() is not a child, it is current. Fix this confusing naming, since much of the rest of the code also relies on it being current. Specifically, both exec() and exit() callers use it with current as the argument. Notably, task_ctx_sched_out() doesn't make much sense outside of current. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250307193305.486326750@infradead.org |
||
|
Peter Zijlstra
|
9066136502 |
perf: Unify perf_event_free_task() / perf_event_exit_task_context()
Both perf_event_free_task() and perf_event_exit_task_context() are very similar, except perf_event_exit_task_context() is a little more generic / makes less assumptions. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250307193723.274039710@infradead.org |
||
|
Peter Zijlstra
|
3e8671e00e |
perf: Simplify perf_event_release_kernel()
There is no good reason to have the free list anymore. It is possible to call free_event() after the locks have been dropped in the main loop. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250307193723.151721102@infradead.org |
||
|
Peter Zijlstra
|
59f3aa4a3e |
perf: Simplify perf_event_free_task() wait
Simplify the code by moving the duplicated wakeup condition into put_ctx(). Notably, wait_var_event() is in perf_event_free_task() and will have set ctx->task = TASK_TOMBSTONE. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250307193723.044499344@infradead.org |
||
|
Peter Zijlstra
|
0a00a43b8c |
perf: Simplify child event tear-down
Currently perf_event_release_kernel() will iterate the child events and attempt tear-down. However, it removes them from the child_list using list_move(), notably skipping the state management done by perf_child_detach(). Crucially, it fails to clear PERF_ATTACH_CHILD, which opens the door for a concurrent perf_remove_from_context() to race. This way child_list management stays fully serialized using child_mutex. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250307193305.486326750@infradead.org |
||
|
Peter Zijlstra
|
7ed9138a72 |
perf: Ensure bpf_perf_link path is properly serialized
Ravi reported that the bpf_perf_link_attach() usage of perf_event_set_bpf_prog() is not serialized by ctx->mutex, unlike the PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF case. Reported-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250307193305.486326750@infradead.org |
||
|
Frederic Weisbecker
|
56799bc035 |
perf: Fix hang while freeing sigtrap event
Perf can hang while freeing a sigtrap event if a related deferred
signal hadn't managed to be sent before the file got closed:
perf_event_overflow()
task_work_add(perf_pending_task)
fput()
task_work_add(____fput())
task_work_run()
____fput()
perf_release()
perf_event_release_kernel()
_free_event()
perf_pending_task_sync()
task_work_cancel() -> FAILED
rcuwait_wait_event()
Once task_work_run() is running, the list of pending callbacks is
removed from the task_struct and from this point on task_work_cancel()
can't remove any pending and not yet started work items, hence the
task_work_cancel() failure and the hang on rcuwait_wait_event().
Task work could be changed to remove one work at a time, so a work
running on the current task can always cancel a pending one, however
the wait / wake design is still subject to inverted dependencies when
remote targets are involved, as pictured by Oleg:
T1 T2
fd = perf_event_open(pid => T2->pid); fd = perf_event_open(pid => T1->pid);
close(fd) close(fd)
<IRQ> <IRQ>
perf_event_overflow() perf_event_overflow()
task_work_add(perf_pending_task) task_work_add(perf_pending_task)
</IRQ> </IRQ>
fput() fput()
task_work_add(____fput()) task_work_add(____fput())
task_work_run() task_work_run()
____fput() ____fput()
perf_release() perf_release()
perf_event_release_kernel() perf_event_release_kernel()
_free_event() _free_event()
perf_pending_task_sync() perf_pending_task_sync()
rcuwait_wait_event() rcuwait_wait_event()
Therefore the only option left is to acquire the event reference count
upon queueing the perf task work and release it from the task work, just
like it was done before
|
||
|
Andrii Nakryiko
|
0cd575cab1 |
uprobes: Avoid false-positive lockdep splat on CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y in the ri_timer() uprobe timer callback, use raw_write_seqcount_*()
Avoid a false-positive lockdep warning in the CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y
configuration when using write_seqcount_begin() in the uprobe timer
callback by using raw_write_* APIs.
Uprobe's use of timer callback is guaranteed to not race with itself
for a given uprobe_task, and as such seqcount's insistence on having
preemption disabled on the writer side is irrelevant. So switch to
raw_ variants of seqcount API instead of disabling preemption unnecessarily.
Also, point out in the comments more explicitly why we use seqcount
despite our reader side being rather simple and never retrying. We favor
well-maintained kernel primitive in favor of open-coding our own memory
barriers.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Gabriel Shahrouzi
|
0ba3a4ab76 |
perf/core: Fix WARN_ON(!ctx) in __free_event() for partial init
Move the get_ctx(child_ctx) call and the child_event->ctx assignment to occur immediately after the child event is allocated. Ensure that child_event->ctx is non-NULL before any subsequent error path within inherit_event calls free_event(), satisfying the assumptions of the cleanup code. Details: There's no clear Fixes tag, because this bug is a side-effect of multiple interacting commits over time (up to 15 years old), not a single regression. The code initially incremented refcount then assigned context immediately after the child_event was created. Later, an early validity check for child_event was added before the refcount/assignment. Even later, a WARN_ON_ONCE() cleanup check was added, assuming event->ctx is valid if the pmu_ctx is valid. The problem is that the WARN_ON_ONCE() could trigger after the initial check passed but before child_event->ctx was assigned, violating its precondition. The solution is to assign child_event->ctx right after its initial validation. This ensures the context exists for any subsequent checks or cleanup routines, resolving the WARN_ON_ONCE(). To resolve it, defer the refcount update and child_event->ctx assignment directly after child_event->pmu_ctx is set but before checking if the parent event is orphaned. The cleanup routine depends on event->pmu_ctx being non-NULL before it verifies event->ctx is non-NULL. This also maintains the author's original intent of passing in child_ctx to find_get_pmu_context before its refcount/assignment. [ mingo: Expanded the changelog from another email by Gabriel Shahrouzi. ] Reported-by: syzbot+ff3aa851d46ab82953a3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Gabriel Shahrouzi <gshahrouzi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250405203036.582721-1-gshahrouzi@gmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ff3aa851d46ab82953a3 |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
dda8887894 |
Fix a perf events time accounting bug.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmfyslURHG1pbmdvQGtl cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1jGRw/8CZ3NyJI/g0StlH/csA4a1f58JBpIR1XY I+uUXuTEsd1yS1TMLz5WeK8hsLp1ZCnehojLcjY4Ee/8Tp+mBRlgYuvgJ/T7wBbI OOJjsSku2IHk+D3RshUJt3kG9deeBIkZSQON+HeJ28WaYzXs0qpNKnS3a5RMLJWo k+PS4IpRaWN5a/YIxC2XMGGxEBE0W9wJXXthIbbSozuu1uXuNiZ92cxAa8IzPiZn 4oThM4dq1XyR4NvcjWf23206fUUVEzBoK/XS15oRK3Nk2oHMZ2ilruTxkBEaFf50 6Nr2zNVVQ6/l6wR9DYMAQTE+UHFMJGb7+l1oSARLFKPKc9h7nj4+eItBMzkzbxXS wAZX0nq+kkXAr2DABHBxeT6q10OGjLHCOTrE4AfU0Iss8kmNhRPiqwuXT87dOcDa OWH75mrP6rkGdUdExV5+ZdB1GhBiomg/KB3YCILeM2OjrluXtZC1aHYiuS1RPh24 KaH6H20WtRzNbF7uxRPBwOS1U3xHfFd+usZ1XnBzl2DWNz09hyJUjuG8B90EmjvI POQ2lyepVg2tIV/uplM0sb9J39tNZNXRlfQrmjsyuHk+1kmK+bh0lL9WVe7qQqVB jEX6X0yqTdLAMyRllcwRwtIhgb1u89PFRhnC3IKRfuJeuj07LTgnkOYSVwp7YQ+C p7eIplRJhrw= =slQk -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2025-04-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf event fix from Ingo Molnar: "Fix a perf events time accounting bug" * tag 'perf-urgent-2025-04-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/core: Fix child_total_time_enabled accounting bug at task exit |
||
|
Jeff Xu
|
3d38922abf |
mseal sysmap: uprobe mapping
Provide support to mseal the uprobe mapping. Unlike other system mappings, the uprobe mapping is not established during program startup. However, its lifetime is the same as the process's lifetime. It could be sealed from creation. Test was done with perf tool, and observe the uprobe mapping is sealed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250305021711.3867874-6-jeffxu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org> Cc: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Elliot Hughes <enh@google.com> Cc: Florian Faineli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@kernel.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Jorge Lucangeli Obes <jorgelo@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Waleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <mike.rapoport@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Röttger <sroettger@google.com> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
eb0ece1602 |
- The 6 patch series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from
Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide compile-time checking of percpu area accesses. This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were reported. In all cases the calling code was founf to be incorrect. - The 4 patch series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code. - The 17 patch series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed. - The 2 patch series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained. - The 5 patch series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime effects are anticipated. - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark. - The 12 patch series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan noticed when working on the swap code. - The 2 patch series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible output. - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's handling of large folios. - The 3 patch series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions. - The 3 patch series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields. - The 4 patch series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by huge page sizes. - The 4 patch series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and file-backed mappings. - The 4 patch series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for pte-mapped large folios. - The 18 patch series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one microbenchmark. - The 5 patch series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON docs. - The 27 patch series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed when using CMA on large machines. - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the page's mapped/unmapped status. - The 19 patch series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression operations preemptibly. - The 12 patch series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests. - The 2 patch series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to determine whether a particular page is a guard page. - The 7 patch series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't being effective. - The 5 patch series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this code. - The 5 patch series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic. - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for DAMON's aggregation interval tuning. - The 5 patch series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize vmalloc. - The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code easier to follow. - The 3 patch series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which we accidentally added late last year. - The 3 patch series "Add a command line option that enables control of how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page initialization. - The 3 patch series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page balancing code. - The 9 patch series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention is updated accordingly. - The 5 patch series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc. - The 6 patch series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as it claims. - The 20 patch series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case checks. - The 4 patch series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code. - The 20 patch series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped exclusively into a single MM. - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters. - The 13 patch series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical. - The 13 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs access to DAMON internal data. - The 3 patch series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and cmdline options. - The 8 patch series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are generated. - The 2 patch series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during an xarray split. - The 2 patch series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code. - The 3 patch series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the page allocator code. - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work. - The 3 patch series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation. - The 5 patch series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing fragmentation. - The 5 patch series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs. - The 4 patch series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers. - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages, separately for file and anon pages. - The 2 patch series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim statistics. - The 2 patch series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim code. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHQEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZ+nZaAAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jsOWAPiP4r7CJHMZRK4eyJOkvS1a1r+TsIarrFZtjwvf/GIfAQCEG+JDxVfUaUSF Ee93qSSLR1BkNdDw+931Pu0mXfbnBw== =Pn2K -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide compile-time checking of percpu area accesses. This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect. - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code. - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed. - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained. - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime effects are anticipated. - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark. - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan noticed when working on the swap code. - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible output. - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's handling of large folios. - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions. - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields. - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by huge page sizes. - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and file-backed mappings. - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for pte-mapped large folios. - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one microbenchmark. - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON docs. - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed when using CMA on large machines. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the page's mapped/unmapped status. - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression operations preemptibly. - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests. - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to determine whether a particular page is a guard page. - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't being effective. - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this code. - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic. - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for DAMON's aggregation interval tuning. - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize vmalloc. - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code easier to follow. - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which we accidentally added late last year. - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page initialization. - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page balancing code. - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention is updated accordingly. - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc. - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as it claims. - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case checks. - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code. - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped exclusively into a single MM. - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters. - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical. - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs access to DAMON internal data. - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and cmdline options. - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are generated. - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during an xarray split. - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code. - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the page allocator code. - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work. - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation. - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing fragmentation. - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs. - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers. - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages, separately for file and anon pages. - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim statistics. - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits) mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex() x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page() ... |
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Yeoreum Yun
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a3c3c66670 |
perf/core: Fix child_total_time_enabled accounting bug at task exit
The perf events code fails to account for total_time_enabled of
inactive events.
Here is a failure case for accounting total_time_enabled for
CPU PMU events:
sudo ./perf stat -vvv -e armv8_pmuv3_0/event=0x08/ -e armv8_pmuv3_1/event=0x08/ -- stress-ng --pthread=2 -t 2s
...
armv8_pmuv3_0/event=0x08/: 1138698008 2289429840 2174835740
armv8_pmuv3_1/event=0x08/: 1826791390 1950025700 847648440
` ` `
` ` > total_time_running with child
` > total_time_enabled with child
> count with child
Performance counter stats for 'stress-ng --pthread=2 -t 2s':
1,138,698,008 armv8_pmuv3_0/event=0x08/ (94.99%)
1,826,791,390 armv8_pmuv3_1/event=0x08/ (43.47%)
The two events above are opened on two different CPU PMUs, for example,
each event is opened for a cluster in an Arm big.LITTLE system, they
will never run on the same CPU. In theory, the total enabled time should
be same for both events, as two events are opened and closed together.
As the result show, the two events' total enabled time including
child event is different (2289429840 vs 1950025700).
This is because child events are not accounted properly
if a event is INACTIVE state when the task exits:
perf_event_exit_event()
`> perf_remove_from_context()
`> __perf_remove_from_context()
`> perf_child_detach() -> Accumulate child_total_time_enabled
`> list_del_event() -> Update child event's time
The problem is the time accumulation happens prior to child event's
time updating. Thus, it misses to account the last period's time when
the event exits.
The perf core layer follows the rule that timekeeping is tied to state
change. To address the issue, make __perf_remove_from_context()
handle the task exit case by passing 'DETACH_EXIT' to it and
invoke perf_event_state() for state alongside with accounting the time.
Then, perf_child_detach() populates the time into the parent's time metrics.
After this patch, the bug is fixed:
sudo ./perf stat -vvv -e armv8_pmuv3_0/event=0x08/ -e armv8_pmuv3_1/event=0x08/ -- stress-ng --pthread=2 -t 10s
...
armv8_pmuv3_0/event=0x08/: 15396770398 32157963940 21898169000
armv8_pmuv3_1/event=0x08/: 22428964974 32157963940 10259794940
Performance counter stats for 'stress-ng --pthread=2 -t 10s':
15,396,770,398 armv8_pmuv3_0/event=0x08/ (68.10%)
22,428,964,974 armv8_pmuv3_1/event=0x08/ (31.90%)
[ mingo: Clarified the changelog. ]
Fixes:
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Linus Torvalds
|
054570267d |
lsm/stable-6.15 PR 20250323
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJIBAABCAAyFiEES0KozwfymdVUl37v6iDy2pc3iXMFAmfgWgMUHHBhdWxAcGF1 bC1tb29yZS5jb20ACgkQ6iDy2pc3iXNW5RAAvCDq5gBtY0aTNlULe637EVLSh+t8 PkSzHzu/NlzU6BfjtwSm2fuML8welTGxSwUPxUzMCI91gPdkGeFktefavT3xa+QI BHWROn7fEJ/KmRZvngPeIkgLr5xhF5nBJmc/Jw71qem20zRzNgJnpzMX16d10Phx dxd2xOO1qM3bv6Z9RcIssZRGaN+PHngpWWg+0B69XuaBUso87S6NDyKNn1XPmvoz as96k+Wk/xAZGVEeCbs/+H5rBx6DLg+FfTRa06Oh4BFsqedpkDPxLrTgCJGJkA0H dsK6O/993zvjx0Jn4ZPoJ9n35S82BmkCsz4bGq1xVl6FYUiMcm3/8yO41wllS+w4 j+RlTU/RIdB7n8EKyMMl1hj1stTvt3Bi9F5Cbf7ZEv0snfR00K4KVpi17jnFjUHv kpOiEtXZb/NGQip7UAuUq0PisfqbiO4jJurYHRetDgv1WCy6+C8ufM5t6I+cnvmG VG+dlxcW+rDIn6bLRVuGi9TJRsQ6eox9ipa+qEKNNiOXgftELcgT7m74nAS5m0uv n5rDa221nPXecEB0X7d6YUFk711lly90dbelNeLrmv1w6jl8L1PpS1oBaW+UzGu9 46eGBd6pzu9otvK9WVyDEdotDOCrgH0sd7pTetqDhLJZ7KrGwyyqO2gD/JroUKcC lnxBQwPnat86iI8= =oxfV -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20250323' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore: - Various minor updates to the LSM Rust bindings Changes include marking trivial Rust bindings as inlines and comment tweaks to better reflect the LSM hooks. - Add LSM/SELinux access controls to io_uring_allowed() Similar to the io_uring_disabled sysctl, add a LSM hook to io_uring_allowed() to enable LSMs a simple way to enforce security policy on the use of io_uring. This pull request includes SELinux support for this new control using the io_uring/allowed permission. - Remove an unused parameter from the security_perf_event_open() hook The perf_event_attr struct parameter was not used by any currently supported LSMs, remove it from the hook. - Add an explicit MAINTAINERS entry for the credentials code We've seen problems in the past where patches to the credentials code sent by non-maintainers would often languish on the lists for multiple months as there was no one explicitly tasked with the responsibility of reviewing and/or merging credentials related code. Considering that most of the code under security/ has a vested interest in ensuring that the credentials code is well maintained, I'm volunteering to look after the credentials code and Serge Hallyn has also volunteered to step up as an official reviewer. I posted the MAINTAINERS update as a RFC to LKML in hopes that someone else would jump up with an "I'll do it!", but beyond Serge it was all crickets. - Update Stephen Smalley's old email address to prevent confusion This includes a corresponding update to the mailmap file. * tag 'lsm-pr-20250323' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: mailmap: map Stephen Smalley's old email addresses lsm: remove old email address for Stephen Smalley MAINTAINERS: add Serge Hallyn as a credentials reviewer MAINTAINERS: add an explicit credentials entry cred,rust: mark Credential methods inline lsm,rust: reword "destroy" -> "release" in SecurityCtx lsm,rust: mark SecurityCtx methods inline perf: Remove unnecessary parameter of security check lsm: fix a missing security_uring_allowed() prototype io_uring,lsm,selinux: add LSM hooks for io_uring_setup() io_uring: refactor io_uring_allowed() |
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|
Linus Torvalds
|
a50b4fe095 |
A treewide hrtimer timer cleanup
hrtimers are initialized with hrtimer_init() and a subsequent store to the callback pointer. This turned out to be suboptimal for the upcoming Rust integration and is obviously a silly implementation to begin with. This cleanup replaces the hrtimer_init(T); T->function = cb; sequence with hrtimer_setup(T, cb); The conversion was done with Coccinelle and a few manual fixups. Once the conversion has completely landed in mainline, hrtimer_init() will be removed and the hrtimer::function becomes a private member. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJHBAABCgAxFiEEQp8+kY+LLUocC4bMphj1TA10mKEFAmff5jQTHHRnbHhAbGlu dXRyb25peC5kZQAKCRCmGPVMDXSYoVvRD/wKtuwmiA66NJFgXC0qVq82A6fO3bY8 GBdbfysDJIbqGu5PTcULTbJ8qkqv3jeLUv6CcXvS4sZ7y/uJQl2lzf8yrD/0bbwc rLI6sHiPSZmK93kNVN4X5H7kvt7cE/DYC9nnEOgK3BY5FgKc4n9887d4aVBhL8Lv ODwVXvZ+xi351YCj7qRyPU24zt/p4tkkT1o2k4a0HBluqLI0D+V20fke9IERUL8r d1uWKlcn0TqYDesE8HXKIhbst3gx52rMJrXBJDHwFmG6v8Pj1fkTXCVpPo8QcBz8 OTVkpomN9f/Tx4+GZwhZOF86LhLL3OhxD6pT7JhFCXdmSGv+Ez8uyk1YZysM/XpV Juy/1yAcBpDIDkmhMFGdAAn48Nn9Fotty0r4je60zSEp1d/4QMXcFme29qr2JTUE iWnQ/HD6DxUjVHqy7CYvvo26Xegg1C7qgyOVt4PYZwAM1VKF5P3kzYTb4SAdxtop Tpji1sfW9QV08jqMNo6XntD32DSP9S2HqjO9LwBw700jnx2jjJ35fcJs6iodMOUn gckIZLMn3L0OoglPdyA5O7SNTbKE7aFiRKdnT/cJtR3Fa39Qu27CwC5gfiyuie9I Q+LG8GLuYSBHXAR+PBK4GWlzJ7Dn8k3eqmbnLeKpRMsU6ZzcttgA64xhaviN2wN0 iJbvLJeisXr3GA== =bYAX -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer cleanups from Thomas Gleixner: "A treewide hrtimer timer cleanup hrtimers are initialized with hrtimer_init() and a subsequent store to the callback pointer. This turned out to be suboptimal for the upcoming Rust integration and is obviously a silly implementation to begin with. This cleanup replaces the hrtimer_init(T); T->function = cb; sequence with hrtimer_setup(T, cb); The conversion was done with Coccinelle and a few manual fixups. Once the conversion has completely landed in mainline, hrtimer_init() will be removed and the hrtimer::function becomes a private member" * tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (100 commits) wifi: rt2x00: Switch to use hrtimer_update_function() io_uring: Use helper function hrtimer_update_function() serial: xilinx_uartps: Use helper function hrtimer_update_function() ASoC: fsl: imx-pcm-fiq: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() RDMA: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() virtio: mem: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/vmwgfx: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/xe/oa: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/vkms: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/msm: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/request: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/uncore: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/pmu: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/perf: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/gvt: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/i915/huc: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() drm/amdgpu: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() stm class: heartbeat: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() i2c: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() iio: Switch to use hrtimer_setup() ... |
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Kan Liang
|
bd2da08d93 |
perf: Clean up pmu specific data
The pmu specific data is saved in task_struct now. Remove it from event context structure. Remove swap_task_ctx() as well. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250314172700.438923-7-kan.liang@linux.intel.com |