io_uring task work dispatch makes an indirect call to struct io_kiocb's
io_task_work.func field to allow running arbitrary task work functions.
In the uring_cmd case, this calls io_uring_cmd_work(), which immediately
makes another indirect call to struct io_uring_cmd's task_work_cb field.
Change the uring_cmd task work callbacks to functions whose signatures
match io_req_tw_func_t. Add a function io_uring_cmd_from_tw() to convert
from the task work's struct io_tw_req argument to struct io_uring_cmd *.
Define a constant IO_URING_CMD_TASK_WORK_ISSUE_FLAGS to avoid
manufacturing issue_flags in the uring_cmd task work callbacks. Now
uring_cmd task work dispatch makes a single indirect call to the
uring_cmd implementation's callback. This also allows removing the
task_work_cb field from struct io_uring_cmd, freeing up 8 bytes for
future storage.
Since fuse_uring_send_in_task() now has access to the io_tw_token_t,
check its cancel field directly instead of relying on the
IO_URING_F_TASK_DEAD issue flag.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In preparation for uring_cmd implementations to implement functions
with the io_req_tw_func_t signature, introduce a wrapper struct
io_tw_req to hide the struct io_kiocb * argument. The intention is for
only the io_uring core to access the inner struct io_kiocb *. uring_cmd
implementations should instead call a helper from io_uring/cmd.h to
convert struct io_tw_req to struct io_uring_cmd *.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_fallback_req_func() calls io_should_terminate_tw() on each req's ctx.
But since the reqs all come from the ctx's fallback_llist, req->ctx will
be ctx for all of the reqs. Therefore, compute ts.cancel as
io_should_terminate_tw(ctx) just once, outside the loop.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The mixed SQE support assumes that userspace always passes valid data,
that is not the case. Validate the opcode properly before indexing
the io_issue_defs[] array, and pass it through the nospec indexing
as well as it's a user valid indexing a kernel array.
Fixes: 1cba30bf9f ("io_uring: add support for IORING_SETUP_SQE_MIXED")
Reported-by: syzbot+b883b008a0b1067d5833@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 620a50c927 ("io_uring: uring_cmd: add multishot support") added
multishot uring_cmd support with explicit buffer upfront commit via
io_uring_mshot_cmd_post_cqe(). However, the buffer selection path in
io_ring_buffer_select() was auto-committing buffers for non-pollable files,
which conflicts with uring_cmd's explicit upfront commit model.
This way consumes the whole selected buffer immediately, and causes
failure on the following buffer selection.
Fix this by checking uring_cmd to identify operations that handle buffer
commit explicitly, and skip auto-commit for these operations.
Cc: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Fixes: 620a50c927 ("io_uring: uring_cmd: add multishot support")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The __must_hold annotation references &req->ctx->uring_lock, but req
is not in scope in io_install_fixed_file. This change updates the
annotation to reference the correct ctx->uring_lock.
improving code clarity.
Fixes: f110ed8498 ("io_uring: split out fixed file installation and removal")
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The sq_head indicates the index directly in the submission queue when
the IORING_SETUP_NO_SQARRAY option is used, so use that instead of
skipping showing the entries.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_submit_sqes() shouldn't be stepping into its main loop when there is
nothing to submit, i.e. nr=0. Fix 0 submission queue entries checks,
which should follow after all user input truncations.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix the indentation to ensure consistent code style and improve
readability and to fix the errors:
ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
+ return io_net_import_vec(req, kmsg, sr->buf, sr->len, ITER_SOURCE);$
ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
+^I^I^I struct io_big_cqe *big_cqe)$
Tested by running the /scripts/checkpatch.pl
Signed-off-by: Ranganath V N <vnranganath.20@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The current approach is a bit naive, and hence calls the time querying
way too often. Only start the "doing work" timer when there's actual
work to do, and then use that information to terminate (and account) the
work time once done. This greatly reduces the frequency of these calls,
when they cannot have changed anyway.
Running a basic random reader that is setup to use SQPOLL, a profile
before this change shows these as the top cycle consumers:
+ 32.60% iou-sqp-1074 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] thread_group_cputime_adjusted
+ 19.97% iou-sqp-1074 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] thread_group_cputime
+ 12.20% io_uring io_uring [.] submitter_uring_fn
+ 4.13% iou-sqp-1074 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] getrusage
+ 2.45% iou-sqp-1074 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] io_submit_sqes
+ 2.18% iou-sqp-1074 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __pi_memset_generic
+ 2.09% iou-sqp-1074 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] cputime_adjust
and after this change, top of profile looks as follows:
+ 36.23% io_uring io_uring [.] submitter_uring_fn
+ 23.26% iou-sqp-819 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] io_sq_thread
+ 10.14% iou-sqp-819 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] io_sq_tw
+ 6.52% iou-sqp-819 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] tctx_task_work_run
+ 4.82% iou-sqp-819 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] nvme_submit_cmds.part.0
+ 2.91% iou-sqp-819 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] io_submit_sqes
[...]
0.02% iou-sqp-819 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] cputime_adjust
where it's spending the cycles on things that actually matter.
Reported-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3fcb9d1720 ("io_uring/sqpoll: statistics of the true utilization of sq threads")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
getrusage() does a lot more than what the SQPOLL accounting needs, the
latter only cares about (and uses) the stime. Rather than do a full
RUSAGE_SELF summation, just query the used stime instead.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3fcb9d1720 ("io_uring/sqpoll: statistics of the true utilization of sq threads")
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Normal rings support 64b SQEs for posting submissions, while certain
features require the ring to be configured with IORING_SETUP_SQE128, as
they need to convey more information per submission. This, in turn,
makes ALL the SQEs be 128b in size. This is somewhat wasteful and
inefficient, particularly when only certain SQEs need to be of the
bigger variant.
This adds support for setting up a ring with mixed SQE sizes, using
IORING_SETUP_SQE_MIXED. When setup in this mode, SQEs posted to the ring
may be either 64b or 128b in size. If a SQE is 128b in size, then opcode
will be set to a variante to indicate that this is the case. Any other
non-128b opcode will assume the SQ's default size.
SQEs on these types of mixed rings may also utilize NOP with skip
success set. This can happen if the ring is one (small) SQE entry away
from wrapping, and an attempt is made to get a 128b SQE. As SQEs must be
contiguous in the SQ ring, a 128b SQE cannot wrap the ring. For this
case, a single NOP SQE should be inserted with the SKIP_SUCCESS flag
set. The kernel will process this as a normal NOP and without posting a
CQE.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
[axboe: {} style fix and assign sqe before opcode read]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_register_mem_region() can try to remove a region right after
publishing it. This non-atomicity is annoying. Do it in two steps
similar to io_register_mem_region(), create memory first and publish it
once the rest of the handling is done. Remove now unused
io_create_region_mmap_safe(), which was assumed to be a temporary
solution from day one.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
kbuf ring is published by io_buffer_add_list(), which correctly protects
with mmap_lock, there is no need to use io_create_region_mmap_safe()
before as the region is not yet exposed to the userspace via mmap.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_free_region() tolerates empty regions but there is no reason to that
either. If the first io_create_region() in io_register_resize_rings()
fails, just return the error without attempting to clean it up.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_register_free_rings() doesn't use its "struct io_uring_params"
parameter, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_create_region_mmap_safe() is only needed when the created region is
exposed to userspace code via mmap. io_register_resize_rings() creates
them locally on stack, so the no mmap_safe version of the helper is
enough.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's a good practice to validate parameters before doing any heavy stuff
like queue allocations. Do that for io_allocate_scq_urings().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A minor cleanup precomputing the sq size first instead of branching
array_size() in io_allocate_scq_urings().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use it everywhere that the wait_queue_entry is removed from the head,
and be a bit more cautious in zeroing out iw->head whenever the entry is
removed from the list.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Both callers of this need the entry potentially removed, so shift the
removal into the completion side and kill it from the two callers.
While at it, add a helper for removing the wait_queue_entry based
on the passed in io_kiocb.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Rather than do per-tw checking, which needs to dip into the task_struct
for checking flags, do it upfront before running task_work. This places
a 'cancel' member in io_tw_token_t, which is assigned before running
task_work for that given ctx.
This is both more efficient in doing it upfront rather than for every
task_work, and it means that io_should_terminate_tw() can be made
private in io_uring.c rather than need to be called by various
callbacks of task_work.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The negation operator is incorrectly placed outside the unlikely()
macro:
if (!unlikely(iwa))
This inverts the compiler branch prediction hint, marking the NULL case
as likely instead of unlikely. The intent is to indicate that allocation
failures are rare, consistent with common kernel patterns.
Moving the negation inside unlikely():
if (unlikely(!iwa))
Fixes: 2b4fc4cd43 ("io_uring/waitid: setup async data in the prep handler")
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Both the read and write side use kiocb_done() to finish a request, and
kiocb_done() will call io_put_kbuf() in case a provided buffer was used
for the request. Provided buffers are not supported for writes, hence
NULL is being passed in. This normally works fine, as io_put_kbuf()
won't actually use the value unless REQ_F_BUFFER_RING or
REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECTED is set in the request flags. But depending on
compiler (or whether or not CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE is set), that
may be done even though the value is never used. This will then cause a
NULL pointer dereference.
Make it a bit more obvious and check for a NULL io_br_sel, and don't
even bother calling io_put_kbuf() for that case.
Fixes: 5fda512554 ("io_uring/kbuf: switch to storing struct io_buffer_list locally")
Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There might be many reasons why a user is resizing a ring, e.g. moving
to huge pages or for some memory compaction using IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP.
Don't bypass resizing, the user will definitely be surprised seeing 0
while the rings weren't actually moved to a new place.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_create_region_mmap_safe() protects publishing of a region against
concurrent mmap calls, however we should also protect against it when
removing a region. There is a gap io_register_mem_region() where it
safely publishes a region, but then copy_to_user goes wrong and it
unsafely frees the region.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 087f997870 ("io_uring/memmap: implement mmap for regions")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This reverts commit 90bfb28d5f.
Kevin reports that this commit causes an issue for him with LVM
snapshots, most likely because of turning off NOWAIT support while a
snapshot is being created. This makes -EOPNOTSUPP bubble back through
the completion handler, where io_uring read/write handling should just
retry it.
Reinstate the previous check removed by the referenced commit.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 90bfb28d5f ("io_uring/rw: drop -EOPNOTSUPP check in __io_complete_rw_common()")
Reported-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Reported-by: Kevin Lumik <kevin@xf.ee>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/cceb723c-051b-4de2-9a4c-4aa82e1619ee@kernel.dk/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't forget to adjust the source offset in io_copy_page(), otherwise
it'll be copying into the same location in some cases for highmem
setups.
Fixes: e67645bb7f ("io_uring/zcrx: prepare fallback for larger pages")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's reported that sometimes a zcrx request can receive more than was
requested. It's caused by io_zcrx_recv_skb() adjusting desc->count for
all received buffers including frag lists, but then doing recursive
calls to process frag list skbs, which leads to desc->count double
accounting and underflow.
Reported-and-tested-by: Matthias Jasny <matthiasjasny@gmail.com>
Fixes: 6699ec9a23 ("io_uring/zcrx: add a read limit to recvzc requests")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Change the liburing git URL to point to the git.kernel.org servers,
rather than my private git.kernel.dk server. Due to continued AI
scraping of cgit etc, it's becoming quite the chore to maintain a
private git server.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- The 3 patch series "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from
Kairui Song improves performance and reduces the failure rate of swap
cluster allocation.
- The 4 patch series "support large align and nid in Rust allocators"
from Vitaly Wool permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large
alignment when perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from
Yueyang Pan extend DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets
for virtual address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters.
- The 3 patch series "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock"
from Suren Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of
/proc/pid/maps.
- The 2 patch series "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache
checking" from Kairui Song performs some cleanup in the swap code.
- The 11 patch series "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David
Hildenbrand provides code cleanup in the pagemap code.
- The 5 patch series "add persistent huge zero folio support" from
Pankaj Raghav provides a block layer speedup by optionalls making the
huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount
falls to zero.
- The 3 patch series "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a
few touchups to the recently added Kexec Handover feature.
- The 10 patch series "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all
arches" from Lorenzo Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To
end the constant struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with
64-bit's needs.
- The 2 patch series "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li
cleans up some swap code.
- The 7 patch series "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip
unsupported tests" from Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests
code.
- The 7 patch series "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide
THPs when advised" from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes
to opt-out of THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other
workloads on the system".
It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations.
- The 11 patch series "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox
gets us started on the memdesc project. Please see
https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and
https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc.
- The 3 patch series "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from
Chi Zhiling improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path.
- The 5 patch series "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi
Yan improves our folio splitting selftest code.
- The 2 patch series "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang
adds some rmap selftests.
- The 3 patch series "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig
removes that function and converts its two remaining callers.
- The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain
fixes some UFFD selftests issues.
- The 3 patch series "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris
Burkov introduces the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these
permits btrfs to account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather
than to the cgroups of random inappropriate tasks.
- The 2 patch series "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some
pageblock handling" from Wei Yang provides some readability improvements
to the page allocator code.
- The 11 patch series "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae
Park teaches DAMON to understand arm32 highmem.
- The 4 patch series "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for
vma/maple tests" from Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and
deduplication under tools/testing/.
- The 2 patch series "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from
Liam Howlett fixes a couple of 32-bit issues in
tools/testing/radix-tree.c.
- The 2 patch series "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove
arch-specific implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN
arch-specific initialization code into a common arch-neutral
implementation.
- The 3 patch series "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes
zspool - an indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing
(zsmalloc).
- The 2 patch series "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from
Pasha Tatashin makes a couple of cleanups in the fork code.
- The 37 patch series "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand
makes rather a lot of adjustments at various nth_page() callsites,
eventually permitting the removal of that undesirable helper function.
- The 2 patch series "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from
Yeoreum Yun creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that
architecture's memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode
KASAN is suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only.
- The 3 patch series "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation"
from Kefeng Wang does some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code.
- The 12 patch series "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer
parameters" from Max Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API
functions more accurate about the constness of their arguments. This
was getting in the way of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they
attempt to improving their own const/non-const accuracy.
- The 7 patch series "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola
fixes a number of code sites which were confused over when to use
free_pages() vs __free_pages().
- The 3 patch series "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice
Ryhl makes the mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau
and by its forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver.
- The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test:
split_pte_mapped_thp improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and
some cleanups to the thp selftesting code.
- The 14 patch series "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache
(phase I)" from Chris Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the
path to implementing "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation
and state tracking which is expected to yield speed and space
improvements. This patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit
in some situations.
- The 3 patch series "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes
the new memdesc layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little.
- The 3 patch series "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from
Chunyu Hu fixes some issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code.
- The 2 patch series "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from
Suren Baghdasaryan addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new
memory allocation profiling feature.
- The 3 patch series "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few
cleanups in preparation for more memdesc work.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and
DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in
furtherance of supporting arm highmem.
- The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix
warnings" from Muhammad Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code
and fixes the fallout, by removing dead code.
- The 10 patch series "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM
Reaper Traversal Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements
in the OOM killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim
threads so they can release resources.
- The 5 patch series "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18"
from SeongJae Park is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON.
- The 7 patch series "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization
check function" from SeongJae Park implement reliability and
maintainability improvements to a recently-added bug fix.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and
non-idle ages" from SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to
userspace clients of the DAMON_STAT information.
- The 2 patch series "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse"
from Dev Jain removes some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of
anon VMAs. It also increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against
an anon vma.
- The 2 patch series "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in
compat_vma_mmap_prepare()" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards
removal of file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon
clearing up the treatment of stacked filesystems.
- The 6 patch series "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from
Kiryl Shutsemau provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking
of large folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate.
- The 2 patch series "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters
during fork" from Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats
inaccuracies across forks and adds selftest code to verify these
counters.
- The 2 patch series "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei
Yang addresses some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's
mm_slot handling.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from Kairui Song improves
performance and reduces the failure rate of swap cluster allocation
- "support large align and nid in Rust allocators" from Vitaly Wool
permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment when
perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs
- "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from Yueyang Pan extend
DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets for virtual
address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters
- "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock" from Suren
Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of
/proc/pid/maps
- "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache checking" from Kairui Song
performs some cleanup in the swap code
- "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David Hildenbrand provides
code cleanup in the pagemap code
- "add persistent huge zero folio support" from Pankaj Raghav provides
a block layer speedup by optionalls making the
huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount
falls to zero
- "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a few touchups to
the recently added Kexec Handover feature
- "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches" from Lorenzo
Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To end the constant
struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with 64-bit's
needs
- "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li cleans up some swap
code
- "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests" from
Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests code
- "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised"
from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes to opt-out of
THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other workloads on the
system".
It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations
- "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox gets us started on
the memdesc project. Please see
https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and
https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc
- "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from Chi Zhiling
improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path
- "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi Yan improves our
folio splitting selftest code
- "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang adds some rmap
selftests
- "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig removes that
function and converts its two remaining callers
- "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain fixes some UFFD
selftests issues
- "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris Burkov introduces
the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these permits btrfs to
account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather than to the
cgroups of random inappropriate tasks
- "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some pageblock handling" from
Wei Yang provides some readability improvements to the page allocator
code
- "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae Park teaches DAMON
to understand arm32 highmem
- "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests" from
Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and deduplication under
tools/testing/
- "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from Liam Howlett fixes
a couple of 32-bit issues in tools/testing/radix-tree.c
- "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific
implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN arch-specific
initialization code into a common arch-neutral implementation
- "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes zspool - an
indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing
(zsmalloc)
- "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from Pasha Tatashin makes a
couple of cleanups in the fork code
- "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand makes rather a lot of
adjustments at various nth_page() callsites, eventually permitting
the removal of that undesirable helper function
- "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from Yeoreum Yun
creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that architecture's
memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode KASAN is
suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only
- "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation" from Kefeng Wang does
some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code
- "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters" from Max
Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API functions more accurate
about the constness of their arguments. This was getting in the way
of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they attempt to improving
their own const/non-const accuracy
- "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola fixes a number of
code sites which were confused over when to use free_pages() vs
__free_pages()
- "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice Ryhl makes the
mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau and by its
forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver
- "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: split_pte_mapped_thp
improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and some cleanups to
the thp selftesting code
- "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)" from Chris
Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the path to implementing
"swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation and state tracking
which is expected to yield speed and space improvements. This
patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit in some situations
- "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes the new memdesc
layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little
- "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from Chunyu Hu fixes some
issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code
- "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from Suren Baghdasaryan
addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new memory
allocation profiling feature
- "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few cleanups in
preparation for more memdesc work
- "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from
Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in furtherance of supporting
arm highmem
- "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings" from Muhammad
Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code and fixes the
fallout, by removing dead code
- "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM Reaper Traversal
Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements in the OOM
killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim threads so
they can release resources
- "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18" from SeongJae Park
is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON
- "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization check function" from
SeongJae Park implement reliability and maintainability improvements
to a recently-added bug fix
- "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and non-idle ages" from
SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to userspace clients
of the DAMON_STAT information
- "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse" from Dev Jain removes
some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of anon VMAs. It also
increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against an anon vma
- "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in compat_vma_mmap_prepare()"
from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards removal of
file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon clearing up
the treatment of stacked filesystems
- "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from Kiryl Shutsemau
provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking of large
folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate
- "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork" from
Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats inaccuracies across
forks and adds selftest code to verify these counters
- "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei Yang addresses
some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's mm_slot handling
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (372 commits)
mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA
mm: convert folio_page() back to a macro
mm/khugepaged: use start_addr/addr for improved readability
hugetlbfs: skip VMAs without shareable locks in hugetlb_vmdelete_list
alloc_tag: fix boot failure due to NULL pointer dereference
mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rss
mm/memory-failure: don't select MEMORY_ISOLATION
mm/khugepaged: remove definition of struct khugepaged_mm_slot
mm/ksm: get mm_slot by mm_slot_entry() when slot is !NULL
hugetlb: increase number of reserving hugepages via cmdline
selftests/mm: add fork inheritance test for ksm_merging_pages counter
mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork
drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node()
mm: remove PMD alignment constraint in execmem_vmalloc()
mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially'
mm/rmap: improve mlock tracking for large folios
mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround
mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault()
mm/rmap: mlock large folios in try_to_unmap_one()
mm/rmap: fix a mlock race condition in folio_referenced_one()
...
Core & protocols
----------------
- Improve drop account scalability on NUMA hosts for RAW and UDP sockets
and the backlog, almost doubling the Pps capacity under DoS.
- Optimize the UDP RX performance under stress, reducing contention,
revisiting the binary layout of the involved data structs and
implementing NUMA-aware locking. This improves UDP RX performance by
an additional 50%, even more under extreme conditions.
- Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections; this mechanism has
some similarities with IPsec and TLS, but offers superior HW offloads
capabilities.
- Ongoing work to support Accurate ECN for TCP. AccECN allows more than
one congestion notification signal per RTT and is a building block for
Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S).
- Reorganize the TCP socket binary layout for data locality, reducing
the number of touched cachelines in the fastpath.
- Refactor skb deferral free to better scale on large multi-NUMA hosts,
this improves TCP and UDP RX performances significantly on such HW.
- Increase the default socket memory buffer limits from 256K to 4M to
better fit modern link speeds.
- Improve handling of setups with a large number of nexthop, making dump
operating scaling linearly and avoiding unneeded synchronize_rcu() on
delete.
- Improve bridge handling of VLAN FDB, storing a single entry per bridge
instead of one entry per port; this makes the dump order of magnitude
faster on large switches.
- Restore IP ID correctly for encapsulated packets at GSO segmentation
time, allowing GRO to merge packets in more scenarios.
- Improve netfilter matching performance on large sets.
- Improve MPTCP receive path performance by leveraging recently
introduced core infrastructure (skb deferral free) and adopting recent
TCP autotuning changes.
- Allow bridges to redirect to a backup port when the bridge port is
administratively down.
- Introduce MPTCP 'laminar' endpoint that con be used only once per
connection and simplify common MPTCP setups.
- Add RCU safety to dst->dev, closing a lot of possible races.
- A significant crypto library API for SCTP, MPTCP and IPv6 SR, reducing
code duplication.
- Supports pulling data from an skb frag into the linear area of an XDP
buffer.
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
--------------------------------------------
- Generate netlink documentation from YAML using an integrated
YAML parser.
Driver API
----------
- Support using IPv6 Flow Label in Rx hash computation and RSS queue
selection.
- Introduce API for fetching the DMA device for a given queue, allowing
TCP zerocopy RX on more H/W setups.
- Make XDP helpers compatible with unreadable memory, allowing more
easily building DevMem-enabled drivers with a unified XDP/skbs
datapath.
- Add a new dedicated ethtool callback enabling drivers to provide the
number of RX rings directly, improving efficiency and clarity in RX
ring queries and RSS configuration.
- Introduce a burst period for the health reporter, allowing better
handling of multiple errors due to the same root cause.
- Support for DPLL phase offset exponential moving average, controlling
the average smoothing factor.
Device drivers
--------------
- Add a new Huawei driver for 3rd gen NIC (hinic3).
- Add a new SpacemiT driver for K1 ethernet MAC.
- Add a generic abstraction for shared memory communication devices
(dibps)
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- Use multiple per-queue doorbell, to avoid MMIO contention issues
- support adjacent functions, allowing them to delegate their
SR-IOV VFs to sibling PFs
- support RSS for IPSec offload
- support exposing raw cycle counters in PTP and mlx5
- support for disabling host PFs.
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- ice: support for SRIOV VFs over an Active-Active link aggregate
- ice: support for firmware logging via debugfs
- ice: support for Earliest TxTime First (ETF) hardware offload
- idpf: support basic XDP functionalities and XSk
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- support Hyper-V VF ID
- dynamic SRIOV resource allocations for RoCE
- Meta (fbnic):
- support queue API, zero-copy Rx and Tx
- support basic XDP functionalities
- devlink health support for FW crashes and OTP mem corruptions
- expand hardware stats coverage to FEC, PHY, and Pause
- Wangxun:
- support ethtool coalesce options
- support for multiple RSS contexts
- Ethernet virtual:
- Macsec:
- replace custom netlink attribute checks with policy-level checks
- Bonding:
- support aggregator selection based on port priority
- Microsoft vNIC:
- use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages to
improve memory efficiency
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- Qualcomm: support Ethernet function for IPQ9574 SoC
- Airoha: implement wlan offloading via NPU
- Freescale
- enetc: add NETC timer PTP driver and add PTP support
- fec: enable the Jumbo frame support for i.MX8QM
- Renesas (R-Car S4): support HW offloading for layer 2 switching
- support for RZ/{T2H, N2H} SoCs
- Cadence (macb): support TAPRIO traffic scheduling
- TI:
- support for Gigabit ICSS ethernet SoC (icssm-prueth)
- Synopsys (stmmac): a lot of cleanups
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Support 10g-qxgmi phy-mode for AQR412C, Felix DSA and Lynx PCS
driver
- Support bcm63268 GPHY power control
- Support for Micrel lan8842 PHY and PTP
- Support for Aquantia AQR412 and AQR115
- CAN:
- a large CAN-XL preparation work
- reorganize raw_sock and uniqframe struct to minimize memory usage
- rcar_canfd: update the CAN-FD handling
- WiFi:
- extended Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
- S1G channel representation cleanup
- improve S1G support
- WiFi drivers:
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- major refactor and cleanup
- Broadcom (brcm80211):
- support for AP isolation
- RealTek (rtw88/89) rtw88/89:
- preparation work for RTL8922DE support
- MediaTek (mt76):
- HW restart improvements
- MLO support
- Qualcomm/Atheros (ath10k_
- GTK rekey fixes
- Bluetooth drivers:
- btusb: support for several new IDs for MT7925
- btintel: support for BlazarIW core
- btintel_pcie: support for _suspend() / _resume()
- btintel_pcie: support for Scorpious, Panther Lake-H484 IDs
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"Core & protocols:
- Improve drop account scalability on NUMA hosts for RAW and UDP
sockets and the backlog, almost doubling the Pps capacity under DoS
- Optimize the UDP RX performance under stress, reducing contention,
revisiting the binary layout of the involved data structs and
implementing NUMA-aware locking. This improves UDP RX performance
by an additional 50%, even more under extreme conditions
- Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections; this mechanism
has some similarities with IPsec and TLS, but offers superior HW
offloads capabilities
- Ongoing work to support Accurate ECN for TCP. AccECN allows more
than one congestion notification signal per RTT and is a building
block for Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S)
- Reorganize the TCP socket binary layout for data locality, reducing
the number of touched cachelines in the fastpath
- Refactor skb deferral free to better scale on large multi-NUMA
hosts, this improves TCP and UDP RX performances significantly on
such HW
- Increase the default socket memory buffer limits from 256K to 4M to
better fit modern link speeds
- Improve handling of setups with a large number of nexthop, making
dump operating scaling linearly and avoiding unneeded
synchronize_rcu() on delete
- Improve bridge handling of VLAN FDB, storing a single entry per
bridge instead of one entry per port; this makes the dump order of
magnitude faster on large switches
- Restore IP ID correctly for encapsulated packets at GSO
segmentation time, allowing GRO to merge packets in more scenarios
- Improve netfilter matching performance on large sets
- Improve MPTCP receive path performance by leveraging recently
introduced core infrastructure (skb deferral free) and adopting
recent TCP autotuning changes
- Allow bridges to redirect to a backup port when the bridge port is
administratively down
- Introduce MPTCP 'laminar' endpoint that con be used only once per
connection and simplify common MPTCP setups
- Add RCU safety to dst->dev, closing a lot of possible races
- A significant crypto library API for SCTP, MPTCP and IPv6 SR,
reducing code duplication
- Supports pulling data from an skb frag into the linear area of an
XDP buffer
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:
- Generate netlink documentation from YAML using an integrated YAML
parser
Driver API:
- Support using IPv6 Flow Label in Rx hash computation and RSS queue
selection
- Introduce API for fetching the DMA device for a given queue,
allowing TCP zerocopy RX on more H/W setups
- Make XDP helpers compatible with unreadable memory, allowing more
easily building DevMem-enabled drivers with a unified XDP/skbs
datapath
- Add a new dedicated ethtool callback enabling drivers to provide
the number of RX rings directly, improving efficiency and clarity
in RX ring queries and RSS configuration
- Introduce a burst period for the health reporter, allowing better
handling of multiple errors due to the same root cause
- Support for DPLL phase offset exponential moving average,
controlling the average smoothing factor
Device drivers:
- Add a new Huawei driver for 3rd gen NIC (hinic3)
- Add a new SpacemiT driver for K1 ethernet MAC
- Add a generic abstraction for shared memory communication
devices (dibps)
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- Use multiple per-queue doorbell, to avoid MMIO contention
issues
- support adjacent functions, allowing them to delegate their
SR-IOV VFs to sibling PFs
- support RSS for IPSec offload
- support exposing raw cycle counters in PTP and mlx5
- support for disabling host PFs.
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- ice: support for SRIOV VFs over an Active-Active link
aggregate
- ice: support for firmware logging via debugfs
- ice: support for Earliest TxTime First (ETF) hardware offload
- idpf: support basic XDP functionalities and XSk
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- support Hyper-V VF ID
- dynamic SRIOV resource allocations for RoCE
- Meta (fbnic):
- support queue API, zero-copy Rx and Tx
- support basic XDP functionalities
- devlink health support for FW crashes and OTP mem corruptions
- expand hardware stats coverage to FEC, PHY, and Pause
- Wangxun:
- support ethtool coalesce options
- support for multiple RSS contexts
- Ethernet virtual:
- Macsec:
- replace custom netlink attribute checks with policy-level
checks
- Bonding:
- support aggregator selection based on port priority
- Microsoft vNIC:
- use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages
to improve memory efficiency
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- Qualcomm: support Ethernet function for IPQ9574 SoC
- Airoha: implement wlan offloading via NPU
- Freescale
- enetc: add NETC timer PTP driver and add PTP support
- fec: enable the Jumbo frame support for i.MX8QM
- Renesas (R-Car S4):
- support HW offloading for layer 2 switching
- support for RZ/{T2H, N2H} SoCs
- Cadence (macb): support TAPRIO traffic scheduling
- TI:
- support for Gigabit ICSS ethernet SoC (icssm-prueth)
- Synopsys (stmmac): a lot of cleanups
- Ethernet PHYs:
- Support 10g-qxgmi phy-mode for AQR412C, Felix DSA and Lynx PCS
driver
- Support bcm63268 GPHY power control
- Support for Micrel lan8842 PHY and PTP
- Support for Aquantia AQR412 and AQR115
- CAN:
- a large CAN-XL preparation work
- reorganize raw_sock and uniqframe struct to minimize memory
usage
- rcar_canfd: update the CAN-FD handling
- WiFi:
- extended Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support
- S1G channel representation cleanup
- improve S1G support
- WiFi drivers:
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- major refactor and cleanup
- Broadcom (brcm80211):
- support for AP isolation
- RealTek (rtw88/89) rtw88/89:
- preparation work for RTL8922DE support
- MediaTek (mt76):
- HW restart improvements
- MLO support
- Qualcomm/Atheros (ath10k):
- GTK rekey fixes
- Bluetooth drivers:
- btusb: support for several new IDs for MT7925
- btintel: support for BlazarIW core
- btintel_pcie: support for _suspend() / _resume()
- btintel_pcie: support for Scorpious, Panther Lake-H484 IDs"
* tag 'net-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1536 commits)
net: stmmac: Add support for Allwinner A523 GMAC200
dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add A523 GMAC200 compatible
Revert "Documentation: net: add flow control guide and document ethtool API"
octeontx2-pf: fix bitmap leak
octeontx2-vf: fix bitmap leak
net/mlx5e: Use extack in set rxfh callback
net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_params for RSS configuration
net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_init_params
net/mlx5e: Remove unused mdev param from RSS indir init
net/mlx5: Improve QoS error messages with actual depth values
net/mlx5e: Prevent entering switchdev mode with inconsistent netns
net/mlx5: HWS, Generalize complex matchers
net/mlx5: Improve write-combining test reliability for ARM64 Grace CPUs
selftests/net: add tcp_port_share to .gitignore
Revert "net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon MTU set"
net: add NUMA awareness to skb_attempt_defer_free()
net: use llist for sd->defer_list
net: make softnet_data.defer_count an atomic
selftests: drv-net: psp: add tests for destroying devices
selftests: drv-net: psp: add test for auto-adjusting TCP MSS
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.18/io_uring-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
- Store ring provided buffers locally for the users, rather than stuff
them into struct io_kiocb.
These types of buffers must always be fully consumed or recycled in
the current context, and leaving them in struct io_kiocb is hence not
a good ideas as that struct has a vastly different life time.
Basically just an architecture cleanup that can help prevent issues
with ring provided buffers in the future.
- Support for mixed CQE sizes in the same ring.
Before this change, a CQ ring either used the default 16b CQEs, or it
was setup with 32b CQE using IORING_SETUP_CQE32. For use cases where
a few 32b CQEs were needed, this caused everything else to use big
CQEs. This is wasteful both in terms of memory usage, but also memory
bandwidth for the posted CQEs.
With IORING_SETUP_CQE_MIXED, applications may use request types that
post both normal 16b and big 32b CQEs on the same ring.
- Add helpers for async data management, to make it harder for opcode
handlers to mess it up.
- Add support for multishot for uring_cmd, which ublk can use. This
helps improve efficiency, by providing a persistent request type that
can trigger multiple CQEs.
- Add initial support for ring feature querying.
We had basic support for probe operations, but the API isn't great.
Rather than expand that, add support for QUERY which is easily
expandable and can cover a lot more cases than the existing probe
support. This will help applications get a better idea of what
operations are supported on a given host.
- zcrx improvements from Pavel:
- Improve refill entry alignment for better caching
- Various cleanups, especially around deduplicating normal
memory vs dmabuf setup.
- Generalisation of the niov size (Patch 12). It's still hard
coded to PAGE_SIZE on init, but will let the user to specify
the rx buffer length on setup.
- Syscall / synchronous bufer return. It'll be used as a slow
fallback path for returning buffers when the refill queue is
full. Useful for tolerating slight queue size misconfiguration
or with inconsistent load.
- Accounting more memory to cgroups.
- Additional independent cleanups that will also be useful for
mutli-area support.
- Various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-6.18/io_uring-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (68 commits)
io_uring/cmd: drop unused res2 param from io_uring_cmd_done()
io_uring: fix nvme's 32b cqes on mixed cq
io_uring/query: cap number of queries
io_uring/query: prevent infinite loops
io_uring/zcrx: account niov arrays to cgroup
io_uring/zcrx: allow synchronous buffer return
io_uring/zcrx: introduce io_parse_rqe()
io_uring/zcrx: don't adjust free cache space
io_uring/zcrx: use guards for the refill lock
io_uring/zcrx: reduce netmem scope in refill
io_uring/zcrx: protect netdev with pp_lock
io_uring/zcrx: rename dma lock
io_uring/zcrx: make niov size variable
io_uring/zcrx: set sgt for umem area
io_uring/zcrx: remove dmabuf_offset
io_uring/zcrx: deduplicate area mapping
io_uring/zcrx: pass ifq to io_zcrx_alloc_fallback()
io_uring/zcrx: check all niovs filled with dma addresses
io_uring/zcrx: move area reg checks into io_import_area
io_uring/zcrx: don't pass slot to io_zcrx_create_area
...
Within a folio/compound page, nth_page() is no longer required. Given
that we call folio_test_partial_kmap()+kmap_local_page(), the code would
already be problematic if the pages would span multiple folios.
So let's just assume that all src pages belong to a single folio/compound
page and can be iterated ordinarily. The dst page is currently always a
single page, so we're not actually iterating anything.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-21-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The nvme uring_cmd only uses 32b CQEs. If the ring uses a mixed CQ, then
we need to make sure we flag the completion as a 32b CQE.
On the other hand, if nvme uring_cmd was using a dedicated 32b CQE, the
posting was missing the extra memcpy because it only applied to bit CQEs
on a mixed CQ.
Fixes: e26dca67fd ("io_uring: add support for IORING_SETUP_CQE_MIXED")
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.17-20250919' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix for a regression introduced in the io-wq worker creation logic.
- Remove the allocation cache for the msg_ring io_kiocb allocations. I
have a suspicion that there's a bug there, and since we just fixed
one in that area, let's just yank the use of that cache entirely.
It's not that important, and it kills some code.
- Treat a closed ring like task exiting in that any requests that
trigger post that condition should just get canceled. Doesn't fix any
real issues, outside of having tasks being able to rely on that
guarantee.
- Fix for a bug in the network zero-copy notification mechanism, where
a comparison for matching tctx/ctx for notifications was buggy in
that it didn't correctly compare with the previous notification.
* tag 'io_uring-6.17-20250919' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring: fix incorrect io_kiocb reference in io_link_skb
io_uring/msg_ring: kill alloc_cache for io_kiocb allocations
io_uring: include dying ring in task_work "should cancel" state
io_uring/io-wq: fix `max_workers` breakage and `nr_workers` underflow
If a query chain forms a cycle, it'll be looping in the kernel until the
process is killed. It might be fine as any such mistake can be easily
uncovered during testing, but it's still nicer to let it break out of
the syscall if it executed too many queries.
Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the query chain forms a cycle, the interface will loop indefinitely.
Make sure it handles fatal signals, so the user can kill the process and
hence break out of the infinite loop.
Fixes: c265ae75f9 ("io_uring: introduce io_uring querying")
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In io_link_skb function, there is a bug where prev_notif is incorrectly
assigned using 'nd' instead of 'prev_nd'. This causes the context
validation check to compare the current notification with itself instead
of comparing it with the previous notification.
Fix by using the correct prev_nd parameter when obtaining prev_notif.
Signed-off-by: Yang Xiuwei <yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Fixes: 6fe4220912 ("io_uring/notif: implement notification stacking")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A recent commit:
fc582cd26e ("io_uring/msg_ring: ensure io_kiocb freeing is deferred for RCU")
fixed an issue with not deferring freeing of io_kiocb structs that
msg_ring allocates to after the current RCU grace period. But this only
covers requests that don't end up in the allocation cache. If a request
goes into the alloc cache, it can get reused before it is sane to do so.
A recent syzbot report would seem to indicate that there's something
there, however it may very well just be because of the KASAN poisoning
that the alloc_cache handles manually.
Rather than attempt to make the alloc_cache sane for that use case, just
drop the usage of the alloc_cache for msg_ring request payload data.
Fixes: 50cf5f3842 ("io_uring/msg_ring: add an alloc cache for io_kiocb entries")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/68cc2687.050a0220.139b6.0005.GAE@google.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+baa2e0f4e02df602583e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When running task_work for an exiting task, rather than perform the
issue retry attempt, the task_work is canceled. However, this isn't
done for a ring that has been closed. This can lead to requests being
successfully completed post the ring being closed, which is somewhat
confusing and surprising to an application.
Rather than just check the task exit state, also include the ring
ref state in deciding whether or not to terminate a given request when
run from task_work.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/discussions/1459
Reported-by: Benedek Thaler <thaler@thaler.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
net_iov / freelist / etc. arrays can be quite long, make sure they're
accounted.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Returning buffers via a ring is performant and convenient, but it
becomes a problem when/if the user misconfigured the ring size and it
becomes full. Add a synchronous way to return buffers back to the page
pool via a new register opcode. It's supposed to be a reliable slow
path for refilling.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a helper for verifying a rqe and extracting a niov out of it. It'll
be reused in following patches.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The cache should be empty when io_pp_zc_alloc_netmems() is called,
that's promised by page pool and further checked, so there is no need to
recalculate the available space in io_zcrx_ring_refill().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use guards for rq_lock in io_zcrx_ring_refill(), makes it a tad simpler.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reduce the scope of a local var netmem in io_zcrx_ring_refill.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove ifq->lock and reuse pp_lock to protect the netdev pointer.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In preparation for reusing the lock for other purposes, rename it to
"pp_lock". As before, it can be taken deeper inside the networking stack
by page pool, and so the syscall io_uring must avoid holding it while
doing queue reconfiguration or anything that can result in immediate pp
init/destruction.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of using PAGE_SIZE for the niov size add a niov_shift field to
ifq, and patch up all important places. Copy fallback still assumes
PAGE_SIZE, so it'll be wasting some memory for now.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Set struct io_zcrx_mem::sgt for umem areas as well to simplify looking
up the current sg table.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It was removed from uapi, so now it's always 0 and can be removed
together with offset handling in io_populate_area_dma().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With a common type for storing dma addresses and io_populate_area_dma(),
type-specific area mapping helpers are trivial, so open code them and
deduplicate the call to io_populate_area_dma().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_zcrx_copy_chunk() doesn't and shouldn't care from which area the
buffer is allocated, don't try to resolve the area in it but pass the
ifq to io_zcrx_alloc_fallback() and let it handle it. Also rename it for
more clarity.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a warning if io_populate_area_dma() can't fill in all net_iovs, it
should never happen.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_import_area() is responsible for importing memory and parsing
io_uring_zcrx_area_reg, so move all area reg structure checks into the
function.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't pass a pointer to a pointer where an area should be stored to
io_zcrx_create_area(), and let it handle finding the right place for a
new area. It's more straightforward and will be needed to support
multiple areas.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
page_pool_unref_and_test() tries to better follow usuall refcount
semantics, use it instead of page_pool_unref_netmem().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
memchr_inv() is more ambiguous than mem_is_zero(), so use the latter
for zero checks.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Refill queue entries are 16B structures, but because of the ring header
placement, they're 8B aligned but not naturally / 16B aligned, which
means some of them span across 2 cache lines. Push rqes to a new cache
line.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
ifq->if_rxq has not been assigned, is -1, the correct value is
in reg.if_rxq.
Fixes: 59b8b32ac8 ("io_uring/zcrx: add support for custom DMA devices")
Signed-off-by: Feng Zhou <zhoufeng.zf@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250912140133.97741-1-zhoufeng.zf@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 88e6c42e40de ("io_uring/io-wq: add check free worker before
create new worker") reused the variable `do_create` for something
else, abusing it for the free worker check.
This caused the value to effectively always be `true` at the time
`nr_workers < max_workers` was checked, but it should really be
`false`. This means the `max_workers` setting was ignored, and worse:
if the limit had already been reached, incrementing `nr_workers` was
skipped even though another worker would be created.
When later lots of workers exit, the `nr_workers` field could easily
underflow, making the problem worse because more and more workers
would be created without incrementing `nr_workers`.
The simple solution is to use a different variable for the free worker
check instead of using one variable for two different things.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 88e6c42e40de ("io_uring/io-wq: add check free worker before create new worker")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc6).
Conflicts:
net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c
net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo_avx2.c
c4eaca2e10 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: don't check genbit from packetpath lookups")
84c1da7b38 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: use avx2 algorithm for insertions too")
Only trivial adjacent changes (in a doc and a Makefile).
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If a 32b CQE is required, don't double the size of the overflow struct,
just add the size of the io_uring_cqe addition that is needed. This
avoids allocating too much memory, as the io_overflow_cqe size includes
the list member required to queue them too.
Fixes: e26dca67fd ("io_uring: add support for IORING_SETUP_CQE_MIXED")
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently if a user enqueue a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the
used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use
WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to
schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use
again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.
This lack of consistentcy cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.
system_unbound_wq should be the default workqueue so as not to enforce
locality constraints for random work whenever it's not required.
Adding system_dfl_wq to encourage its use when unbound work should be used.
queue_work() / queue_delayed_work() / mod_delayed_work() will now use the
new unbound wq: whether the user still use the old wq a warn will be
printed along with a wq redirect to the new one.
The old system_unbound_wq will be kept for a few release cycles.
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently if a user enqueue a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the
used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use
WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to
schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use
again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.
This lack of consistentcy cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.
system_wq is a per-CPU worqueue, yet nothing in its name tells about that
CPU affinity constraint, which is very often not required by users. Make
it clear by adding a system_percpu_wq.
queue_work() / queue_delayed_work() mod_delayed_work() will now use the
new per-cpu wq: whether the user still stick on the old name a warn will
be printed along a wq redirect to the new one.
This patch add the new system_percpu_wq except for mm, fs and net
subsystem, whom are handled in separated patches.
The old wq will be kept for a few release cylces.
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_ring_ctx's enabled with IORING_SETUP_SINGLE_ISSUER are only allowed
a single task submitting to the ctx. Although the documentation only
mentions this restriction applying to io_uring_enter() syscalls,
commit d7cce96c44 ("io_uring: limit registration w/ SINGLE_ISSUER")
extends it to io_uring_register(). Ensuring only one task interacts
with the io_ring_ctx will be important to allow this task to avoid
taking the uring_lock.
There is, however, one gap in these checks: io_register_clone_buffers()
may take the uring_lock on a second (source) io_ring_ctx, but
__io_uring_register() only checks the current thread against the
*destination* io_ring_ctx's submitter_task. Fail the
IORING_REGISTER_CLONE_BUFFERS with -EEXIST if the source io_ring_ctx has
a registered submitter_task other than the current task.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring/io_uring.h doesn't use anything declared in
io_uring/filetable.h, so drop the unnecessary #include. Add filetable.h
includes in .c files previously relying on the transitive include from
io_uring.h.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
"fuse:
- Prevent opening of non-regular backing files.
Fuse doesn't support non-regular files anyway.
- Check whether copy_file_range() returns a larger size than
requested.
- Prevent overflow in copy_file_range() as fuse currently only
supports 32-bit sized copies.
- Cache the blocksize value if the server returned a new value as
inode->i_blkbits isn't modified directly anymore.
- Fix i_blkbits handling for iomap partial writes.
By default i_blkbits is set to PAGE_SIZE which causes iomap to mark
the whole folio as uptodate even on a partial write. But fuseblk
filesystems support choosing a blocksize smaller than PAGE_SIZE
risking data corruption. Simply enforce PAGE_SIZE as blocksize for
fuseblk's internal inode for now.
- Prevent out-of-bounds acces in fuse_dev_write() when the number of
bytes to be retrieved is truncated to the fc->max_pages limit.
virtiofs:
- Fix page faults for DAX page addresses.
Misc:
- Tighten file handle decoding from userns.
Check that the decoded dentry itself has a valid idmapping in the
user namespace.
- Fix mount-notify selftests.
- Fix some indentation errors.
- Add an FMODE_ flag to indicate IOCB_HAS_METADATA availability.
This will be moved to an FOP_* flag with a bit more rework needed
for that to happen not suitable for a fix.
- Don't silently ignore metadata for sync read/write.
- Don't pointlessly log warning when reading coredump sysctls"
* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
fuse: virtio_fs: fix page fault for DAX page address
selftests/fs/mount-notify: Fix compilation failure.
fhandle: use more consistent rules for decoding file handle from userns
fuse: Block access to folio overlimit
fuse: fix fuseblk i_blkbits for iomap partial writes
fuse: reflect cached blocksize if blocksize was changed
fuse: prevent overflow in copy_file_range return value
fuse: check if copy_file_range() returns larger than requested size
fuse: do not allow mapping a non-regular backing file
coredump: don't pointlessly check and spew warnings
fs: fix indentation style
block: don't silently ignore metadata for sync read/write
fs: add a FMODE_ flag to indicate IOCB_HAS_METADATA availability
Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,
especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.
Replace kzalloc() followed by copy_from_user() with memdup_user() to
improve and simplify io_probe().
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are many parameters users might want to query about io_uring like
available request types or the ring sizes. This patch introduces an
interface for such slow path queries.
It was written with several requirements in mind:
- Can be used with or without an io_uring instance. Asking for supported
setup flags before creating an instance as well as qeurying info about
an already created ring are valid use cases.
- Should be moderately fast. For example, users might use it to
periodically retrieve ring attributes at runtime. As a consequence,
it should be able to query multiple attributes in a single syscall.
- Backward and forward compatible.
- Should be reasobably easy to use.
- Reduce the kernel code size for introducing new query types.
It's implemented as a new registration opcode IORING_REGISTER_QUERY.
The user passes one or more query strutctures linked together, each
represented by struct io_uring_query_hdr. The header stores common
control fields needed for processing and points to query type specific
information.
The header contains
- The query type
- The result field, which on return contains the error code for the query
- Pointer to the query type specific information
- The size of the query structure. The kernel will only populate up to
the size, which helps with backward compatibility. The kernel can also
reduce the size, so if the current kernel is older than the inteface
the user tries to use, it'll get only the supported bits.
- next_entry field is used to chain multiple queries.
Apart from common registeration syscall failures, it can only immediately
return an error code in case when the headers are incorrect or any
other addresses and invalid. That usually mean that the userspace
doesn't use the API right and should be corrected. All query type
specific errors are returned in the header's result field.
As an example, the patch adds a single query type for now, i.e.
IO_URING_QUERY_OPCODES, which tells what register / request / etc.
opcodes are supported, but there are particular plans to extend it.
Note: there is a request probing interface via IORING_REGISTER_PROBE,
but it's a mess. It requires the user to create a ring first, it only
works for requests, and requires dynamic allocations.
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add constants for supported setup / request / feature flags as well as
the feature mask. They'll be used in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move handling of IORING_REGISTER_SEND_MSG_RING into a separate function
in preparation to growing io_uring_register_blind().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There's no need to use WRITE_ONCE() to set ctx->submitter_task in
io_uring_create() since no other task can access the io_ring_ctx until a
file descriptor is associated with it. So use a normal assignment
instead of WRITE_ONCE().
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904161223.2600435-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring_cmd_done() takes the result code for the CQE as a ssize_t ret
argument. However, the CQE res field is a s32 value, as is the argument
to io_req_set_res(). To clarify that only s32 values can be faithfully
represented without truncation, change io_uring_cmd_done()'s ret
argument type to s32.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902012609.1513123-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Introduce a function pointer type alias io_uring_cmd_tw_t for the
uring_cmd task work callback. This avoids repeating the signature in
several places. Also name both arguments to the callback to clarify what
they represent.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902160657.1726828-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For IORING_SETUP_SINGLE_ISSUER io_ring_ctx's, io_register_resize_rings()
checks that the current task is the ctx's submitter_task. However, its
caller __io_uring_register() already checks this. Drop the redundant
check in io_register_resize_rings().
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902215108.1925105-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The kernel test robot reports that after a recent change, the signedness
of a min_not_zero() compare is now incorrect. Fix that up and cast to
the right type.
Fixes: 429884ff35 ("io_uring/kbuf: use struct io_br_sel for multiple buffers picking")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202509020426.WJtrdwOU-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.17-rc4).
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/intel/idpf/idpf_txrx.c
02614eee26 ("idpf: do not linearize big TSO packets")
6c4e684802 ("idpf: remove obsolete stashing code")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use the new API for getting a DMA device for a specific netdev queue.
This patch will allow io_uring zero-copy rx to work with devices
where the DMA device is not stored in the parent device. mlx5 SFs
are an example of such a device.
Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827144017.1529208-4-dtatulea@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Since the buffers are mapped from userspace, it is prudent to use
READ_ONCE() to read the value into a local variable, and use that for
any other actions taken. Having a stable read of the buffer length
avoids worrying about it changing after checking, or being read multiple
times.
Similarly, the buffer may well change in between it being picked and
being committed. Ensure the looping for incremental ring buffer commit
stops if it hits a zero sized buffer, as no further progress can be made
at that point.
Fixes: ae98dbf43d ("io_uring/kbuf: add support for incremental buffer consumption")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/tencent_000C02641F6250C856D0C26228DE29A3D30A@qq.com/
Reported-by: Qingyue Zhang <chunzhennn@qq.com>
Reported-by: Suoxing Zhang <aftern00n@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Futex recently had an issue where it mishandled how ->async_data and
REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA is handled. To avoid future issues like that, add a set
of helpers that either clear or clear-and-free the async data assigned
to a struct io_kiocb.
Convert existing manual handling of that to use the helpers. No intended
functional changes in this patch.
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
zcrx currently requires the ring to be set up with fixed 32b CQEs,
allow it to use IORING_SETUP_CQE_MIXED as well.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Certain users of uring_cmd currently require fixed 32b CQE support,
which is propagated through IO_URING_F_CQE32. Allow
IORING_SETUP_CQE_MIXED to cover that case as well, so not all CQEs
posted need to be 32b in size.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This adds support for setting IORING_NOP_CQE32 as a flag for a NOP
command, in which case a 32b CQE will be posted rather than a regular
one. This is the default if the ring has been setup with
IORING_SETUP_CQE32. If the ring has been setup with
IORING_SETUP_CQE_MIXED, then 16b CQEs will be posted without this flag
set, and 32b CQEs if this flag is set. For the latter case, sqe->off is
what will be posted as cqe->big_cqe[0] and sqe->addr is what will be
posted as cqe->big_cqe[1].
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Normal rings support 16b CQEs for posting completions, while certain
features require the ring to be configured with IORING_SETUP_CQE32, as
they need to convey more information per completion. This, in turn,
makes ALL the CQEs be 32b in size. This is somewhat wasteful and
inefficient, particularly when only certain CQEs need to be of the
bigger variant.
This adds support for setting up a ring with mixed CQE sizes, using
IORING_SETUP_CQE_MIXED. When setup in this mode, CQEs posted to the ring
may be either 16b or 32b in size. If a CQE is 32b in size, then
IORING_CQE_F_32 is set in the CQE flags to indicate that this is the
case. If this flag isn't set, the CQE is the normal 16b variant.
CQEs on these types of mixed rings may also have IORING_CQE_F_SKIP set.
This can happen if the ring is one (small) CQE entry away from wrapping,
and an attempt is made to post a 32b CQE. As CQEs must be contigious in
the CQ ring, a 32b CQE cannot wrap the ring. For this case, a single
dummy CQE is posted with the SKIP flag set. The application should
simply ignore those.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When importing and using buffers, buf->len is considered unsigned.
However, buf->len is converted to signed int when committing. This can
lead to unexpected behavior if the buffer is large enough to be
interpreted as a negative value. Make min_t calculation unsigned.
Fixes: ae98dbf43d ("io_uring/kbuf: add support for incremental buffer consumption")
Co-developed-by: Suoxing Zhang <aftern00n@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Suoxing Zhang <aftern00n@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Qingyue Zhang <chunzhennn@qq.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_4DBB3674C0419BEC2C0C525949DA410CA307@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ensure that the CQ ring iteration handles differently sized CQEs, not
just a fixed 16b or 32b size per ring. These CQEs aren't possible just
yet, but prepare the fdinfo CQ ring dumping for handling them.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring_cmd_prep() checks that REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT is set in the
io_kiocb's flags iff IORING_URING_CMD_MULTISHOT is set in the SQE's
uring_cmd_flags. Consolidate the IORING_URING_CMD_MULTISHOT and
!IORING_URING_CMD_MULTISHOT branches into a single check that the
IORING_URING_CMD_MULTISHOT flag matches the REQ_F_BUFFER_SELECT flag.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821163308.977915-4-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring_cmd_prep() currently has two checks for whether
IORING_URING_CMD_FIXED and IORING_URING_CMD_MULTISHOT are both set in
uring_cmd_flags. Remove the second check.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821163308.977915-3-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add UAPI flag IORING_URING_CMD_MULTISHOT for supporting multishot
uring_cmd operations with provided buffer.
This enables drivers to post multiple completion events from a single
uring_cmd submission, which is useful for:
- Notifying userspace of device events (e.g., interrupt handling)
- Supporting devices with multiple event sources (e.g., multi-queue devices)
- Avoiding the need for device poll() support when events originate
from multiple sources device-wide
The implementation adds two new APIs:
- io_uring_cmd_select_buffer(): selects a buffer from the provided
buffer group for multishot uring_cmd
- io_uring_mshot_cmd_post_cqe(): posts a CQE after event data is
pushed to the provided buffer
Multishot uring_cmd must be used with buffer select (IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT)
and is mutually exclusive with IORING_URING_CMD_FIXED for now.
The ublk driver will be the first user of this functionality:
https://github.com/ming1/linux/commits/ublk-devel/
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821040210.1152145-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
[axboe: fold in fix for !CONFIG_IO_URING]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently the buffer list is stored in struct io_kiocb. The buffer list
can be of two types:
1) Classic/legacy buffer list. These don't need to get referenced after
a buffer pick, and hence storing them in struct io_kiocb is perfectly
fine.
2) Ring provided buffer lists. These DO need to be referenced after the
initial buffer pick, as they need to get consumed later on. This can
be either just incrementing the head of the ring, or it can be
consuming parts of a buffer if incremental buffer consumptions has
been configured.
For case 2, io_uring needs to be careful not to access the buffer list
after the initial pick-and-execute context. The core does recycling of
these, but it's easy to make a mistake, because it's stored in the
io_kiocb which does persist across multiple execution contexts. Either
because it's a multishot request, or simply because it needed some kind
of async trigger (eg poll) for retry purposes.
Add a struct io_buffer_list to struct io_br_sel, which is always on
stack for the various users of it. This prevents the buffer list from
leaking outside of that execution context, and additionally it enables
kbuf to not even pass back the struct io_buffer_list if the given
context isn't appropriately locked already.
This doesn't fix any bugs, it's simply a defensive measure to prevent
any issues with reuse of a buffer list.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821020750.598432-12-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently a pointer is passed in to the 'ret' in the send mshot handler,
but since we already have a value field in io_br_sel, just use that.
This is also in preparation for needing to pass in struct io_br_sel
to io_send_finish() anyway.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821020750.598432-11-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently a pointer is passed in to the 'ret' in the receive handlers,
but since we already have a value field in io_br_sel, just use that.
This is also in preparation for needing to pass in struct io_br_sel
to io_recv_finish() anyway.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821020750.598432-10-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The mshot side of reads already does this, but the regular read path
does not. This leads to needing recycling checks sprinkled in various
spots in the "go async" path, like arming poll. In preparation for
getting rid of those, ensure that read recycles appropriately.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821020750.598432-8-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Rather than return addresses directly from buffer selection, add a
struct around it. No functional changes in this patch, it's in
preparation for storing more buffer related information locally, rather
than in struct io_kiocb.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821020750.598432-7-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Rather than have this implied being in the io_kiocb, pass it in directly
so it's immediately obvious where these users of ->buf_list are coming
from.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821020750.598432-6-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A previous commit used io_net_kbuf_recyle() for any network helper that
did IO and needed partial retry. However, that's only needed if the
opcode does buffer selection, which isnt support for sendzc, sendmsg_zc,
or sendmsg. Just remove them - they don't do any harm, but it is a bit
confusing when reading the code.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821020750.598432-4-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Picking multiple buffers always requires the ring lock to be held across
the operation, so there's no need to pass in the issue_flags to
io_put_kbufs(). On the single buffer side, if the initial picking of a
ring buffer was unlocked, then it will have been committed already. For
legacy buffers, no locking is required, as they will simply be freed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821020750.598432-3-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Poison various request fields on free. __io_req_caches_free() is a slow
path, so can be done unconditionally, but gate it on kasan for
io_req_add_to_cache(). Note that some fields are logically retained
between cache allocations and can't be poisoned in
io_req_add_to_cache().
Ideally, it'd be replaced with KASAN'ed caches, but that can't be
enabled because of some synchronisation nuances.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7a78e8a7f5be434313c400650b862e36c211b312.1755459452.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Opcode handlers like POLL_ADD will use ->async_data as the pointer for
double poll handling, which is a bit different than the usual case
where it's strictly gated by the REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA flag. Be a bit more
proactive in handling ->async_data, and clear it to NULL as part of
regular init. Init is touching that cacheline anyway, so might as well
clear it.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The io_futex_data is allocated upfront and assigned to the io_kiocb
async_data field, but the request isn't marked with REQ_F_ASYNC_DATA
at that point. Those two should always go together, as the flag tells
io_uring whether the field is valid or not.
Additionally, on failure cleanup, the futex handler frees the data but
does not clear ->async_data. Clear the data and the flag in the error
path as well.
Thanks to Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative and particularly ReDress for
reporting this.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 194bb58c60 ("io_uring: add support for futex wake and wait")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently the kernel will happily route io_uring requests with metadata
to file operations that don't support it. Add a FMODE_ flag to guard
that.
Fixes: 4de2ce04c8 ("fs: introduce IOCB_HAS_METADATA for metadata")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250819082517.2038819-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
After commit 0b2b066f8a ("io_uring/io-wq: only create a new worker
if it can make progress"), in our produce environment, we still
observe that part of io_worker threads keeps creating and destroying.
After analysis, it was confirmed that this was due to a more complex
scenario involving a large number of fsync operations, which can be
abstracted as frequent write + fsync operations on multiple files in
a single uring instance. Since write is a hash operation while fsync
is not, and fsync is likely to be suspended during execution, the
action of checking the hash value in
io_wqe_dec_running cannot handle such scenarios.
Similarly, if hash-based work and non-hash-based work are sent at the
same time, similar issues are likely to occur.
Returning to the starting point of the issue, when a new work
arrives, io_wq_enqueue may wake up free worker A, while
io_wq_dec_running may create worker B. Ultimately, only one of A and
B can obtain and process the task, leaving the other in an idle
state. In the end, the issue is caused by inconsistent logic in the
checks performed by io_wq_enqueue and io_wq_dec_running.
Therefore, the problem can be resolved by checking for available
workers in io_wq_dec_running.
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Diangang Li <lidiangang@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250813120214.18729-1-changfengnan@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ring provided buffers are potentially only valid within the single
execution context in which they were acquired. io_uring deals with this
and invalidates them on retry. But on the networking side, if
MSG_WAITALL is set, or if the socket is of the streaming type and too
little was processed, then it will hang on to the buffer rather than
recycle or commit it. This is problematic for two reasons:
1) If someone unregisters the provided buffer ring before a later retry,
then the req->buf_list will no longer be valid.
2) If multiple sockers are using the same buffer group, then multiple
receives can consume the same memory. This can cause data corruption
in the application, as either receive could land in the same
userspace buffer.
Fix this by disallowing partial retries from pinning a provided buffer
across multiple executions, if ring provided buffers are used.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: pt x <superman.xpt@gmail.com>
Fixes: c56e022c0a ("io_uring: add support for user mapped provided buffer ring")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the allocated size exceeds UINT_MAX, then it's necessary to cast
the mr->nr_pages value to size_t to prevent it from overflowing. In
practice this isn't much of a concern as the required memory size will
have been validated upfront, and accounted to the user. And > 4GB sizes
will be necessary to make the lack of a cast a problem, which greatly
exceeds normal user locked_vm settings that are generally in the kb to
mb range. However, if root is used, then accounting isn't done, and
then it's possible to hit this issue.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6895b298.050a0220.7f033.0059.GAE@google.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+23727438116feb13df15@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 087f997870 ("io_uring/memmap: implement mmap for regions")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
At the moment you have to use sendmsg for vectorized send.
While this works it's suboptimal as it also means you need to
allocate a struct msghdr that needs to be kept alive until a
submission happens. We can remove this limitation by just
allowing to use send directly.
Signed-off-by: Norman Maurer <norman_maurer@apple.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250729065952.26646-1-norman_maurer@apple.com
[axboe: remove -EINVAL return for SENDMSG and SEND_VECTORIZED]
[axboe: allow send_zc to set SEND_VECTORIZED too]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-6.17/io_uring-20250728' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
- Optimization to avoid reference counts on non-cloned registered
buffers. This is how these buffers were handled prior to having
cloning support, and we can still use that approach as long as the
buffers haven't been cloned to another ring.
- Cleanup and improvement for uring_cmd, where btrfs was the only user
of storing allocated data for the lifetime of the uring_cmd. Clean
that up so we can get rid of the need to do that.
- Avoid unnecessary memory copies in uring_cmd usage. This is
particularly important as a lot of uring_cmd usage necessitates the
use of 128b SQEs.
- A few updates for recv multishot, where it's now possible to add
fairness limits for limiting how much is transferred for each retry
loop. Additionally, recv multishot now supports an overall cap as
well, where once reached the multishot recv will terminate. The
latter is useful for buffer management and juggling many recv streams
at the same time.
- Add support for returning the TX timestamps via a new socket command.
This feature can work in either singleshot or multishot mode, where
the latter triggers a completion whenever new timestamps are
available. This is an alternative to using the existing error queue.
- Add support for an io_uring "mock" file, which is the start of being
able to do 100% targeted testing in terms of exercising io_uring
request handling. The idea is to have a file type that can be
anything the tester would like, and behave exactly how you want it to
behave in terms of hitting the code paths you want.
- Improve zcrx by using sgtables to de-duplicate and improve dma
address handling.
- Prep work for supporting larger pages for zcrx.
- Various little improvements and fixes.
* tag 'for-6.17/io_uring-20250728' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (42 commits)
io_uring/zcrx: fix leaking pages on sg init fail
io_uring/zcrx: don't leak pages on account failure
io_uring/zcrx: fix null ifq on area destruction
io_uring: fix breakage in EXPERT menu
io_uring/cmd: remove struct io_uring_cmd_data
btrfs/ioctl: store btrfs_uring_encoded_data in io_btrfs_cmd
io_uring/cmd: introduce IORING_URING_CMD_REISSUE flag
io_uring/zcrx: account area memory
io_uring: export io_[un]account_mem
io_uring/net: Support multishot receive len cap
io_uring: deduplicate wakeup handling
io_uring/net: cast min_not_zero() type
io_uring/poll: cleanup apoll freeing
io_uring/net: allow multishot receive per-invocation cap
io_uring/net: move io_sr_msg->retry_flags to io_sr_msg->flags
io_uring/net: use passed in 'len' in io_recv_buf_select()
io_uring/zcrx: prepare fallback for larger pages
io_uring/zcrx: assert area type in io_zcrx_iov_page
io_uring/zcrx: allocate sgtable for umem areas
io_uring/zcrx: introduce io_populate_area_dma
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc VFS updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle.
Features:
- Add ext4 IOCB_DONTCACHE support
This refactors the address_space_operations write_begin() and
write_end() callbacks to take const struct kiocb * as their first
argument, allowing IOCB flags such as IOCB_DONTCACHE to propagate
to the filesystem's buffered I/O path.
Ext4 is updated to implement handling of the IOCB_DONTCACHE flag
and advertises support via the FOP_DONTCACHE file operation flag.
Additionally, the i915 driver's shmem write paths are updated to
bypass the legacy write_begin/write_end interface in favor of
directly calling write_iter() with a constructed synchronous kiocb.
Another i915 change replaces a manual write loop with
kernel_write() during GEM shmem object creation.
Cleanups:
- don't duplicate vfs_open() in kernel_file_open()
- proc_fd_getattr(): don't bother with S_ISDIR() check
- fs/ecryptfs: replace snprintf with sysfs_emit in show function
- vfs: Remove unnecessary list_for_each_entry_safe() from
evict_inodes()
- filelock: add new locks_wake_up_waiter() helper
- fs: Remove three arguments from block_write_end()
- VFS: change old_dir and new_dir in struct renamedata to dentrys
- netfs: Remove unused declaration netfs_queue_write_request()
Fixes:
- eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion
- eventpoll: fix sphinx documentation build warning
- fs/read_write: Fix spelling typo
- fs: annotate data race between poll_schedule_timeout() and
pollwake()
- fs/pipe: set FMODE_NOWAIT in create_pipe_files()
- docs/vfs: update references to i_mutex to i_rwsem
- fs/buffer: remove comment about hard sectorsize
- fs/buffer: remove the min and max limit checks in __getblk_slow()
- fs/libfs: don't assume blocksize <= PAGE_SIZE in
generic_check_addressable
- fs_context: fix parameter name in infofc() macro
- fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX"
* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (24 commits)
netfs: Remove unused declaration netfs_queue_write_request()
eventpoll: fix sphinx documentation build warning
ext4: support uncached buffered I/O
mm/pagemap: add write_begin_get_folio() helper function
fs: change write_begin/write_end interface to take struct kiocb *
drm/i915: Refactor shmem_pwrite() to use kiocb and write_iter
drm/i915: Use kernel_write() in shmem object create
eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion
vfs: Remove unnecessary list_for_each_entry_safe() from evict_inodes()
fs/libfs: don't assume blocksize <= PAGE_SIZE in generic_check_addressable
fs/buffer: remove the min and max limit checks in __getblk_slow()
fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX
fs: Remove three arguments from block_write_end()
fs/ecryptfs: replace snprintf with sysfs_emit in show function
fs: annotate suspected data race between poll_schedule_timeout() and pollwake()
docs/vfs: update references to i_mutex to i_rwsem
fs/buffer: remove comment about hard sectorsize
fs_context: fix parameter name in infofc() macro
VFS: change old_dir and new_dir in struct renamedata to dentrys
proc_fd_getattr(): don't bother with S_ISDIR() check
...
There are no more users of struct io_uring_cmd_data and its op_data
field. Remove it to shave 8 bytes from struct io_async_cmd and eliminate
a store and load for every uring_cmd.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708202212.2851548-5-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a flag IORING_URING_CMD_REISSUE that ->uring_cmd() implementations
can use to tell whether this is the first or subsequent issue of the
uring_cmd. This will allow ->uring_cmd() implementations to store
information in the io_uring_cmd's pdu across issues.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708202212.2851548-3-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
8c8492ca64 ("io_uring/net: don't retry connect operation on EPOLLERR")
is a little dirty hack that
1) wrongfully assumes that POLLERR equals to a failed request, which
breaks all POLLERR users, e.g. all error queue recv interfaces.
2) deviates the connection request behaviour from connect(2), and
3) racy and solved at a wrong level.
Nothing can be done with 2) now, and 3) is beyond the scope of the
patch. At least solve 1) by moving the hack out of generic poll handling
into io_connect().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8c8492ca64 ("io_uring/net: don't retry connect operation on EPOLLERR")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3dc89036388d602ebd84c28e5042e457bdfc952b.1752682444.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
At the moment its very hard to do fine grained backpressure when using
multishot as the kernel might produce a lot of completions before the
user has a chance to cancel a previous submitted multishot recv.
This change adds support to issue a multishot recv that is capped by a
len, which means the kernel will only rearm until X amount of data is
received. When the limit is reached the completion will signal to the
user that a re-arm needs to happen manually by not setting the IORING_CQE_F_MORE
flag.
Signed-off-by: Norman Maurer <norman_maurer@apple.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250715140249.31186-1-norman_maurer@apple.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Both io_poll_wq_wake() and io_cqring_wake() contain the exact same code,
and most of the comment in the latter applies equally to both.
Move the test and wakeup handling into a basic helper that they can both
use, and move part of the comment that applies generically to this new
helper.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
kernel test robot reports that xtensa complains about different
signedness for a min_not_zero() comparison. Cast the int part to size_t
to avoid this issue.
Fixes: e227c8cdb4 ("io_uring/net: use passed in 'len' in io_recv_buf_select()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202507150504.zO5FsCPm-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
zcrx shouldn't be so frivolous about cutting a dmabuf sgtable and taking
a subrange into it, the dmabuf layer might be not expecting that. It
shouldn't be a problem for now, but since the zcrx dmabuf support is new
and there shouldn't be any real users, let's play safe and reject user
provided ranges into dmabufs. Also, it shouldn't be needed as userspace
should size them appropriately.
Fixes: a5c98e9424 ("io_uring/zcrx: dmabuf backed zerocopy receive")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/be899f1afed32053eb2e2079d0da241514674aca.1752443579.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No point having REQ_F_POLLED in both IO_REQ_CLEAN_FLAGS and in
IO_REQ_CLEAN_SLOW_FLAGS, and having both io_free_batch_list() and then
io_clean_op() check for it and clean it.
Move REQ_F_POLLED to IO_REQ_CLEAN_SLOW_FLAGS and drop it from
IO_REQ_CLEAN_FLAGS, and have only io_free_batch_list() do the check and
freeing.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/20250712000344.1579663-2-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.16-20250710' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Remove a pointless warning in the zcrx code
- Fix for MSG_RING commands, where the allocated io_kiocb
needs to be freed under RCU as well
- Revert the work-around we had in place for the anon inodes
pretending to be regular files. Since that got reworked
upstream, the work-around is no longer needed
* tag 'io_uring-6.16-20250710' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
Revert "io_uring: gate REQ_F_ISREG on !S_ANON_INODE as well"
io_uring/msg_ring: ensure io_kiocb freeing is deferred for RCU
io_uring/zcrx: fix pp destruction warnings
If an application is handling multiple receive streams using recv
multishot, then the amount of retries and buffer peeking for multishot
and bundles can process too much per socket before moving on. This isn't
directly controllable by the application. By default, io_uring will
retry a recv MULTISHOT_MAX_RETRY (32) times, if the socket keeps having
data to receive. And if using bundles, then each bundle peek will
potentially map up to PEEK_MAX_IMPORT (256) iovecs of data. Once these
limits are hit, then a requeue operation will be done, where the request
will get retried after other pending requests have had a time to get
executed.
Add support for capping the per-invocation receive length, before a
requeue condition is considered for each receive. This is done by setting
sqe->mshot_len to the byte value. For example, if this is set to 1024,
then each receive will be requeued by 1024 bytes received.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/20250709203420.1321689-4-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There's plenty of space left, as sr->flags is a 16-bit type. The UAPI
bits are the lower 8 bits, as that's all that sqe->ioprio can carry in
the SQE anyway. Use a few of the upper 8 bits for internal uses, rather
than have two separate flags entries.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/20250709203420.1321689-2-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
len is a pointer to the desired len, use that rather than grab it from
sr->len again. No functional changes as of this patch, but it does
prepare io_recv_buf_select() for getting passed in a value that differs
from sr->len.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/20250709203420.1321689-3-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_zcrx_copy_chunk() processes one page at a time, which won't be
sufficient when the net_iov size grows. Introduce a structure keeping
the target niov page and other parameters, it's more convenient and can
be reused later. And add a helper function that can efficient copy
buffers of an arbitrary length. For 64bit archs the loop inside should
be compiled out.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e84bc705a4e1edeb9aefff470d96558d8232388f.1751466461.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, dma addresses for umem areas are stored directly in niovs.
It's memory efficient but inconvenient. I need a better format 1) to
share code with dmabuf areas, and 2) for disentangling page, folio and
niov sizes. dmabuf already provides sg_table, create one for user memory
as well.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f3c15081827c1bf5427d3a2e693bc526476b87ee.1751466461.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_zcrx_map_area_*() helpers return the number of processed niovs, which
we use to unroll some of the mappings for user memory areas. It's
unhandy, and dmabuf doesn't care about it. Return an error code instead
and move failure partial unmapping into io_zcrx_map_area_umem().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/42668e82be3a84b07ee8fc76d1d6d5ac0f137fe5.1751466461.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_zcrx_copy_chunk() currently takes either a page or virtual address.
Unify the parameters, make it take pages and resolve the linear part
into a page the same way general networking code does that.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b8f9f4bac027f5f44a9ccf85350912d1db41ceb8.1751466461.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This reverts commit 6f11adcc6f.
The problematic commit was fixed in mainline, so the work-around in
io_uring can be removed at this point. Anonymous inodes no longer
pretend to be regular files after:
1e7ab6f678 ("anon_inode: rework assertions")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
syzbot reports that defer/local task_work adding via msg_ring can hit
a request that has been freed:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 19356 Comm: iou-wrk-19354 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc4-syzkaller-00108-g17bbde2e1716 #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]
print_report+0xd2/0x2b0 mm/kasan/report.c:521
kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:634
io_req_local_work_add io_uring/io_uring.c:1184 [inline]
__io_req_task_work_add+0x589/0x950 io_uring/io_uring.c:1252
io_msg_remote_post io_uring/msg_ring.c:103 [inline]
io_msg_data_remote io_uring/msg_ring.c:133 [inline]
__io_msg_ring_data+0x820/0xaa0 io_uring/msg_ring.c:151
io_msg_ring_data io_uring/msg_ring.c:173 [inline]
io_msg_ring+0x134/0xa00 io_uring/msg_ring.c:314
__io_issue_sqe+0x17e/0x4b0 io_uring/io_uring.c:1739
io_issue_sqe+0x165/0xfd0 io_uring/io_uring.c:1762
io_wq_submit_work+0x6e9/0xb90 io_uring/io_uring.c:1874
io_worker_handle_work+0x7cd/0x1180 io_uring/io-wq.c:642
io_wq_worker+0x42f/0xeb0 io_uring/io-wq.c:696
ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
</TASK>
which is supposed to be safe with how requests are allocated. But msg
ring requests alloc and free on their own, and hence must defer freeing
to a sane time.
Add an rcu_head and use kfree_rcu() in both spots where requests are
freed. Only the one in io_msg_tw_complete() is strictly required as it
has been visible on the other ring, but use it consistently in the other
spot as well.
This should not cause any other issues outside of KASAN rightfully
complaining about it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/686cd2ea.a00a0220.338033.0007.GAE@google.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+54cbbfb4db9145d26fc2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0617bb500b ("io_uring/msg_ring: improve handling of target CQE posting")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
kernel test robot reports that a recent change of the sqe->rw_flags
field throws a sparse warning on 32-bit archs:
>> io_uring/rw.c:291:19: sparse: sparse: incorrect type in assignment (different base types) @@ expected restricted __kernel_rwf_t [usertype] flags @@ got unsigned int @@
io_uring/rw.c:291:19: sparse: expected restricted __kernel_rwf_t [usertype] flags
io_uring/rw.c:291:19: sparse: got unsigned int
Force cast it to rwf_t to silence that new sparse warning.
Fixes: cf73d9970e ("io_uring: don't use int for ABI")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202507032211.PwSNPNSP-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With multiple page pools and in some other cases we can have allocated
niovs on page pool destruction. Remove a misplaced warning checking that
all niovs are returned to zcrx on io_pp_zc_destroy(). It was reported
before but apparently got lost.
Reported-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Fixes: 34a3e60821 ("io_uring/zcrx: implement zerocopy receive pp memory provider")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b9e6d919d2964bc48ddbf8eb52fc9f5d118e9bc1.1751878185.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge in 6.16 io_uring fixes, to avoid clashes with pending net and
settings changes.
* io_uring-6.16:
io_uring: gate REQ_F_ISREG on !S_ANON_INODE as well
io_uring/kbuf: flag partial buffer mappings
io_uring/net: mark iov as dynamically allocated even for single segments
io_uring: fix resource leak in io_import_dmabuf()
io_uring: don't assume uaddr alignment in io_vec_fill_bvec
io_uring/rsrc: don't rely on user vaddr alignment
io_uring/rsrc: fix folio unpinning
io_uring: make fallocate be hashed work
io_buffer_unmap() performs an atomic decrement of the io_mapped_ubuf's
reference count in case it has been cloned into another io_ring_ctx's
registered buffer table. This is an expensive operation and unnecessary
in the common case that the io_mapped_ubuf is only registered once.
Load the reference count first and check whether it's 1. In that case,
skip the atomic decrement and immediately free the io_mapped_ubuf.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619143435.3474028-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring commands provide an ioctl style interface for files to
implement file specific operations. io_uring provides many features and
advanced api to commands, and it's getting hard to test as it requires
specific files/devices.
Add basic infrastucture for creating special mock files that will be
implementing the cmd api and using various io_uring features we want to
test. It'll also be useful to test some more obscure read/write/polling
edge cases in the future.
Suggested-by: chase xd <sl1589472800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/93f21b0af58c1367a2b22635d5a7d694ad0272fc.1750599274.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.16-20250630' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
"Now that anonymous inodes set S_IFREG, this breaks the io_uring
read/write retries for short reads/writes. As things like timerfd and
eventfd are anon inodes, applications that previously did:
unsigned long event_data[2];
io_uring_prep_read(sqe, evfd, event_data, sizeof(event_data), 0);
and just got a short read when 1 event was posted, will now wait for
the full amount before posting a completion.
This caused issues for the ghostty application, making it basically
unusable due to excessive buffering"
* tag 'io_uring-6.16-20250630' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring: gate REQ_F_ISREG on !S_ANON_INODE as well
io_uring marks a request as dealing with a regular file on S_ISREG. This
drives things like retries on short reads or writes, which is generally
not expected on a regular file (or bdev). Applications tend to not
expect that, so io_uring tries hard to ensure it doesn't deliver short
IO on regular files.
However, a recent commit added S_IFREG to anonymous inodes. When
io_uring is used to read from various things that are backed by anon
inodes, like eventfd, timerfd, etc, then it'll now all of a sudden wait
for more data when rather than deliver what was read or written in a
single operation. This breaks applications that issue reads on anon
inodes, if they ask for more data than a single read delivers.
Add a check for !S_ANON_INODE as well before setting REQ_F_ISREG to
prevent that.
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/ghostty-org/ghostty/discussions/7720
Fixes: cfd86ef7e8 ("anon_inode: use a proper mode internally")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.16-20250626' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Two tweaks for a recent fix: fixing a memory leak if multiple iovecs
were initially mapped but only the first was used and hence turned
into a UBUF rathan than an IOVEC iterator, and catching a case where
a retry would be done even if the previous segment wasn't full
- Small series fixing an issue making the vm unhappy if debugging is
turned on, hitting a VM_BUG_ON_PAGE()
- Fix a resource leak in io_import_dmabuf() in the error handling case,
which is a regression in this merge window
- Mark fallocate as needing to be write serialized, as is already done
for truncate and buffered writes
* tag 'io_uring-6.16-20250626' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/kbuf: flag partial buffer mappings
io_uring/net: mark iov as dynamically allocated even for single segments
io_uring: fix resource leak in io_import_dmabuf()
io_uring: don't assume uaddr alignment in io_vec_fill_bvec
io_uring/rsrc: don't rely on user vaddr alignment
io_uring/rsrc: fix folio unpinning
io_uring: make fallocate be hashed work
A previous commit aborted mapping more for a non-incremental ring for
bundle peeking, but depending on where in the process this peeking
happened, it would not necessarily prevent a retry by the user. That can
create gaps in the received/read data.
Add struct buf_sel_arg->partial_map, which can pass this information
back. The networking side can then map that to internal state and use it
to gate retry as well.
Since this necessitates a new flag, change io_sr_msg->retry to a
retry_flags member, and store both the retry and partial map condition
in there.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 26ec15e4b0 ("io_uring/kbuf: don't truncate end buffer for multiple buffer peeks")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A bigger array of vecs could've been allocated, but
io_ring_buffers_peek() still decided to cap the mapped range depending
on how much data was available. Hence don't rely on the segment count
to know if the request should be marked as needing cleanup, always
check upfront if the iov array is different than the fast_iov array.
Fixes: 26ec15e4b0 ("io_uring/kbuf: don't truncate end buffer for multiple buffer peeks")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace the return statement with setting ret = -EINVAL and jumping to
the err label to ensure resources are released via io_release_dmabuf.
Fixes: a5c98e9424 ("io_uring/zcrx: dmabuf backed zerocopy receive")
Signed-off-by: Penglei Jiang <superman.xpt@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625102703.68336-1-superman.xpt@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new socket command which returns tx time stamps to the user. It
provide an alternative to the existing error queue recvmsg interface.
The command works in a polled multishot mode, which means io_uring will
poll the socket and keep posting timestamps until the request is
cancelled or fails in any other way (e.g. with no space in the CQ). It
reuses the net infra and grabs timestamps from the socket's error queue.
The command requires IORING_SETUP_CQE32. All non-final CQEs (marked with
IORING_CQE_F_MORE) have cqe->res set to the tskey, and the upper 16 bits
of cqe->flags keep tstype (i.e. offset by IORING_CQE_BUFFER_SHIFT). The
timevalue is store in the upper part of the extended CQE. The final
completion won't have IORING_CQE_F_MORE and will have cqe->res storing
0/error.
Suggested-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/92ee66e6b33b8de062a977843d825f58f21ecd37.1750065793.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a helper for posting 32 byte CQEs in a multishot mode and add a cmd
helper on top. As it specifically works with requests, the helper ignore
the passed in cqe->user_data and sets it to the one stored in the
request.
The command helper is only valid with multishot requests.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c29d7720c16e1f981cfaa903df187138baa3946b.1750065793.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some commands like timestamping in the next patch can make use of
multishot polling, i.e. REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT. Add support for that,
which is condensed in a single helper called io_cmd_poll_multishot().
The user who wants to continue with a request in a multishot mode must
call the function, and only if it returns 0 the user is free to proceed.
Apart from normal terminal errors, it can also end up with -EIOCBQUEUED,
in which case the user must forward it to the core io_uring. It's
forbidden to use task work while the request is executing in a multishot
mode.
The API is not foolproof, hence it's not exported to modules nor exposed
in public headers.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bcf97c31659662c72b69fc8fcdf2a88cfc16e430.1750065793.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In preparation to allowing commands to do file polling, add a helper
that takes the desired poll event mask and arms it for polling. We won't
be able to use io_arm_poll_handler() with IORING_OP_URING_CMD as it
tries to infer the mask from the opcode data, and we can't unify it
across all commands.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7ee5633f2dc45fd15243f1a60965f7e30e1c48e8.1750065793.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To test and profile the overhead of io_uring task_work and the various
types of it, add IORING_NOP_TW which tells nop to signal completions
through task_work rather than complete them inline.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
uring_cmd currently copies the full SQE at prep time, just in case it
needs it to be stable. However, for inline completions or requests that
get queued up on the device side, there's no need to ever copy the SQE.
This is particularly important, as various use cases of uring_cmd will
be using 128b sized SQEs.
Opt in to using ->sqe_copy() to let the core of io_uring decide when to
copy SQEs. This callback will only be called if it is safe to do so.
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Will be called by the core of io_uring, if inline issue is not going
to be tried for a request. Opcodes can define this handler to defer
copying of SQE data that should remain stable.
Only called if IO_URING_F_INLINE is set. If it isn't set, then there's a
bug in the core handling of this, and -EFAULT will be returned instead
to terminate the request. This will trigger a WARN_ON_ONCE(). Don't
expect this to ever trigger, and down the line this can be removed.
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Set when the execution of the request is done inline from the system
call itself. Any deferred issue will never have this flag set.
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Like ftruncate and write, fallocate operations on the same file cannot
be executed in parallel, so it is better to make fallocate be hashed
work.
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623110218.61490-1-changfengnan@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.16-20250621' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
"A single fix to hopefully wrap up the saga of receive bundles"
* tag 'io_uring-6.16-20250621' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/net: always use current transfer count for buffer put
A previous fix corrected the retry condition for when to continue a
current bundle, but it missed that the current (not the total) transfer
count also applies to the buffer put. If not, then for incrementally
consumed buffer rings repeated completions on the same request may end
up over consuming.
Reported-by: Roy Tang (ErgoniaTrading) <royonia@ergonia.io>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3a08988123 ("io_uring/net: only retry recv bundle for a full transfer")
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/1423
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.16-20250619' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Two fixes for error injection failures. One fixes a task leak issue
introduced in this merge window, the other an older issue with
handling allocation of a mapped buffer.
- Fix for a syzbot issue that triggers a kmalloc warning on attempting
an allocation that's too large
- Fix for an error injection failure causing a double put of a task,
introduced in this merge window
* tag 'io_uring-6.16-20250619' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring: fix potential page leak in io_sqe_buffer_register()
io_uring/sqpoll: don't put task_struct on tctx setup failure
io_uring: remove duplicate io_uring_alloc_task_context() definition
io_uring: fix task leak issue in io_wq_create()
io_uring/rsrc: validate buffer count with offset for cloning
If allocation of the 'imu' fails, then the existing pages aren't
unpinned in the error path. This is mostly a theoretical issue,
requiring fault injection to hit.
Move unpin_user_pages() to unified error handling to fix the page leak
issue.
Fixes: d8c2237d0a ("io_uring: add io_pin_pages() helper")
Signed-off-by: Penglei Jiang <superman.xpt@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250617165644.79165-1-superman.xpt@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A recent commit moved the error handling of sqpoll thread and tctx
failures into the thread itself, as part of fixing an issue. However, it
missed that tctx allocation may also fail, and that
io_sq_offload_create() does its own error handling for the task_struct
in that case.
Remove the manual task putting in io_sq_offload_create(), as
io_sq_thread() will notice that the tctx did not get setup and hence it
should put itself and exit.
Reported-by: syzbot+763e12bbf004fb1062e4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: ac0b8b327a ("io_uring: fix use-after-free of sq->thread in __io_uring_show_fdinfo()")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This function exists in both tctx.h (where it belongs) and in io_uring.h
as a remnant of before the tctx handling code got split out. Remove the
io_uring.h definition and ensure that sqpoll.c includes the tctx.h
header to get the definition.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
syzbot reports that it can trigger a WARN_ON() for kmalloc() attempt
that's too big:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6488 at mm/slub.c:5024 __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x520/0x640 mm/slub.c:5024
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6488 Comm: syz-executor312 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc7-syzkaller-gd7fa1af5b33e #0 PREEMPT
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
pstate: 20400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x520/0x640 mm/slub.c:5024
lr : __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:-1 [inline]
lr : __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x3b4/0x640 mm/slub.c:5012
sp : ffff80009cfd7a90
x29: ffff80009cfd7ac0 x28: ffff0000dd52a120 x27: 0000000000412dc0
x26: 0000000000000178 x25: ffff7000139faf70 x24: 0000000000000000
x23: ffff800082f4cea8 x22: 00000000ffffffff x21: 000000010cd004a8
x20: ffff0000d75816c0 x19: ffff0000dd52a000 x18: 00000000ffffffff
x17: ffff800092f39000 x16: ffff80008adbe9e4 x15: 0000000000000005
x14: 1ffff000139faf1c x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: ffff7000139faf21 x10: 0000000000000003 x9 : ffff80008f27b938
x8 : 0000000000000002 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : 00000000ffffffff x4 : 0000000000400dc0 x3 : 0000000200000000
x2 : 000000010cd004a8 x1 : ffff80008b3ebc40 x0 : 0000000000000001
Call trace:
__kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x520/0x640 mm/slub.c:5024 (P)
kvmalloc_array_node_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1065 [inline]
io_rsrc_data_alloc io_uring/rsrc.c:206 [inline]
io_clone_buffers io_uring/rsrc.c:1178 [inline]
io_register_clone_buffers+0x484/0xa14 io_uring/rsrc.c:1287
__io_uring_register io_uring/register.c:815 [inline]
__do_sys_io_uring_register io_uring/register.c:926 [inline]
__se_sys_io_uring_register io_uring/register.c:903 [inline]
__arm64_sys_io_uring_register+0x42c/0xea8 io_uring/register.c:903
__invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49
el0_svc_common+0x130/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132
do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151
el0_svc+0x58/0x17c arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:767
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x78/0x108 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:786
el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:600
which is due to offset + buffer_count being too large. The registration
code checks only the total count of buffers, but given that the indexing
is an array, it should also check offset + count. That can't exceed
IORING_MAX_REG_BUFFERS either, as there's no way to reach buffers beyond
that limit.
There's no issue with registrering a table this large, outside of the
fact that it's pointless to register buffers that cannot be reached, and
that it can trigger this kmalloc() warning for attempting an allocation
that is too large.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b16e920a19 ("io_uring/rsrc: allow cloning at an offset")
Reported-by: syzbot+cb4bf3cb653be0d25de8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/684e77bd.a00a0220.279073.0029.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.16-20250614' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix for a race between SQPOLL exit and fdinfo reading.
It's slim and I was only able to reproduce this with an artificial
delay in the kernel. Followup sparse fix as well to unify the access
to ->thread.
- Fix for multiple buffer peeking, avoiding truncation if possible.
- Run local task_work for IOPOLL reaping when the ring is exiting.
This currently isn't done due to an assumption that polled IO will
never need task_work, but a fix on the block side is going to change
that.
* tag 'io_uring-6.16-20250614' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring: run local task_work from ring exit IOPOLL reaping
io_uring/kbuf: don't truncate end buffer for multiple buffer peeks
io_uring: consistently use rcu semantics with sqpoll thread
io_uring: fix use-after-free of sq->thread in __io_uring_show_fdinfo()
In preparation for needing to shift NVMe passthrough to always use
task_work for polled IO completions, ensure that those are suitably
run at exit time. See commit:
9ce6c9875f ("nvme: always punt polled uring_cmd end_io work to task_work")
for details on why that is necessary.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If peeking a bunch of buffers, normally io_ring_buffers_peek() will
truncate the end buffer. This isn't optimal as presumably more data will
be arriving later, and hence it's better to stop with the last full
buffer rather than truncate the end buffer.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 35c8711c8f ("io_uring/kbuf: add helpers for getting/peeking multiple buffers")
Reported-by: Christian Mazakas <christian.mazakas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The sqpoll thread is dereferenced with rcu read protection in one place,
so it needs to be annotated as an __rcu type, and should consistently
use rcu helpers for access and assignment to make sparse happy.
Since most of the accesses occur under the sqd->lock, we can use
rcu_dereference_protected() without declaring an rcu read section.
Provide a simple helper to get the thread from a locked context.
Fixes: ac0b8b327a ("io_uring: fix use-after-free of sq->thread in __io_uring_show_fdinfo()")
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611205343.1821117-1-kbusch@meta.com
[axboe: fold in fix for register.c]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Rather than have the caller set the FMODE_NOWAIT flags for both output
files, move it to create_pipe_files() where other f_mode flags are set
anyway with stream_open(). With that, both __do_pipe_flags() and
io_pipe() can remove the manual setting of the NOWAIT flags.
No intended functional changes, just a code cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/1f0473f8-69f3-4eb1-aa77-3334c6a71d24@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.16-20250606' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix for a regression introduced in this merge window, where the 'id'
passed to xa_find() for ifq lookup is uninitialized
- Fix for zcrx release on registration failure. From 6.15, going to
stable
- Tweak for recv bundles, where msg_inq should be > 1 before being used
to gate a retry event
- Pavel doesnt want to be a maintainer anymore, remove him from the
MAINTAINERS entry
- Limit legacy kbuf registrations to 64k, which is the size of the
buffer ID field anyway. Hence it's nonsensical to support more than
that, and the only purpose that serves is to have syzbot trigger long
exit delays for heavily configured debug kernels
- Fix for the io_uring futex handling, which got broken for
FUTEX2_PRIVATE by a generic futex commit adding private hashes
* tag 'io_uring-6.16-20250606' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/futex: mark wait requests as inflight
io_uring/futex: get rid of struct io_futex addr union
io_uring/kbuf: limit legacy provided buffer lists to USHRT_MAX
MAINTAINERS: remove myself from io_uring
io_uring/net: only consider msg_inq if larger than 1
io_uring/zcrx: fix area release on registration failure
io_uring/zcrx: init id for xa_find
Inflight marking is used so that do_exit() -> io_uring_files_cancel()
will find requests with files that reference an io_uring instance,
so they can get appropriately canceled before the files go away.
However, it's also called before the mm goes away.
Mark futex/futexv wait requests as being inflight, so that
io_uring_files_cancel() will prune them. This ensures that the mm stays
alive, which is important as an exiting mm will also free the futex
private hash buckets. An io_uring futex request with FUTEX2_PRIVATE
set relies on those being alive until the request has completed. A
recent commit added these futex private hashes, which get killed when
the mm goes away.
Fixes: 80367ad01d ("futex: Add basic infrastructure for local task local hash")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/38053.1749045482@localhost/
Reported-by: Robert Morris <rtm@csail.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Rather than use a union of a u32 and struct futex_waitv user address,
consolidate it into a single void __user pointer instead. This also
makes prep easier to use as the store happens to the member that will
be used.
No functional changes in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The buffer ID for a provided buffer is an unsigned short, and hence
there can only be 64k added to any given buffer list before having
duplicate BIDs. Cap the legacy provided buffers at 64k in the list.
This is mostly to prevent silly stall reports from syzbot, which
likes to dump tons of buffers into a list and then have kernels with
lockdep and kasan churning through them and hitting long wait times
for buffer pruning at ring exit time.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Core
----
- Implement the Device Memory TCP transmit path, allowing zero-copy
data transmission on top of TCP from e.g. GPU memory to the wire.
- Move all the IPv6 routing tables management outside the RTNL scope,
under its own lock and RCU. The route control path is now 3x times
faster.
- Convert queue related netlink ops to instance lock, reducing
again the scope of the RTNL lock. This improves the control plane
scalability.
- Refactor the software crc32c implementation, removing unneeded
abstraction layers and improving significantly the related
micro-benchmarks.
- Optimize the GRO engine for UDP-tunneled traffic, for a 10%
performance improvement in related stream tests.
- Cover more per-CPU storage with local nested BH locking; this is a
prep work to remove the current per-CPU lock in local_bh_disable()
on PREMPT_RT.
- Introduce and use nlmsg_payload helper, combining buffer bounds
verification with accessing payload carried by netlink messages.
Netfilter
---------
- Rewrite the procfs conntrack table implementation, improving
considerably the dump performance. A lot of user-space tools
still use this interface.
- Implement support for wildcard netdevice in netdev basechain
and flowtables.
- Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure.
- Export set count and backend name to userspace, for better
introspection.
BPF
---
- BPF qdisc support: BPF-qdisc can be implemented with BPF struct_ops
programs and can be controlled in similar way to traditional qdiscs
using the "tc qdisc" command.
- Refactor the UDP socket iterator, addressing long standing issues
WRT duplicate hits or missed sockets.
Protocols
---------
- Improve TCP receive buffer auto-tuning and increase the default
upper bound for the receive buffer; overall this improves the single
flow maximum thoughput on 200Gbs link by over 60%.
- Add AFS GSSAPI security class to AF_RXRPC; it provides transport
security for connections to the AFS fileserver and VL server.
- Improve TCP multipath routing, so that the sources address always
matches the nexthop device.
- Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS for AF_UNIX, to allow disabling SCM_RIGHTS,
and thus preventing DoS caused by passing around problematic FDs.
- Retire DCCP socket. DCCP only receives updates for bugs, and major
distros disable it by default. Its removal allows for better
organisation of TCP fields to reduce the number of cache lines hit
in the fast path.
- Extend TCP drop-reason support to cover PAWS checks.
Driver API
----------
- Reorganize PTP ioctl flag support to require an explicit opt-in for
the drivers, avoiding the problem of drivers not rejecting new
unsupported flags.
- Converted several device drivers to timestamping APIs.
- Introduce per-PHY ethtool dump helpers, improving the support for
dump operations targeting PHYs.
Tests and tooling
-----------------
- Add support for classic netlink in user space C codegen, so that
ynl-c can now read, create and modify links, routes addresses and
qdisc layer configuration.
- Add ynl sub-types for binary attributes, allowing ynl-c to output
known struct instead of raw binary data, clarifying the classic
netlink output.
- Extend MPTCP selftests to improve the code-coverage.
- Add tests for XDP tail adjustment in AF_XDP.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- OpenVPN virtual driver: offload OpenVPN data channels processing
to the kernel-space, increasing the data transfer throughput WRT
the user-space implementation.
- Renesas glue driver for the gigabit ethernet RZ/V2H(P) SoC.
- Broadcom asp-v3.0 ethernet driver.
- AMD Renoir ethernet device.
- ReakTek MT9888 2.5G ethernet PHY driver.
- Aeonsemi 10G C45 PHYs driver.
Drivers
-------
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- refactor the stearing table handling to reduce significantly
the amount of memory used
- add support for complex matches in H/W flow steering
- improve flow streeing error handling
- convert to netdev instance locking
- Intel (100G, ice, igb, ixgbe, idpf):
- ice: add switchdev support for LLDP traffic over VF
- ixgbe: add firmware manipulation and regions devlink support
- igb: introduce support for frame transmission premption
- igb: adds persistent NAPI configuration
- idpf: introduce RDMA support
- idpf: add initial PTP support
- Meta (fbnic):
- extend hardware stats coverage
- add devlink dev flash support
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- add support for RX-side device memory TCP
- Wangxun (txgbe):
- implement support for udp tunnel offload
- complete PTP and SRIOV support for AML 25G/10G devices
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Google (gve):
- add device memory TCP TX support
- Amazon (ena):
- support persistent per-NAPI config
- Airoha:
- add H/W support for L2 traffic offload
- add per flow stats for flow offloading
- RealTek (rtl8211): add support for WoL magic packet
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- dwmac-socfpga 1000BaseX support
- add Loongson-2K3000 support
- introduce support for hardware-accelerated VLAN stripping
- Broadcom (bcmgenet):
- expose more H/W stats
- Freescale (enetc, dpaa2-eth):
- enetc: add MAC filter, VLAN filter RSS and loopback support
- dpaa2-eth: convert to H/W timestamping APIs
- vxlan: convert FDB table to rhashtable, for better scalabilty
- veth: apply qdisc backpressure on full ring to reduce TX drops
- Ethernet switches:
- Microchip (kzZ88x3): add ETS scheduler support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- RealTek (rtl8211):
- add support for WoL magic packet
- add support for PHY LEDs
- CAN:
- Adds RZ/G3E CANFD support to the rcar_canfd driver.
- Preparatory work for CAN-XL support.
- Add self-tests framework with support for CAN physical interfaces.
- WiFi:
- mac80211:
- scan improvements with multi-link operation (MLO)
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- enable AHB support for IPQ5332
- add monitor interface support to QCN9274
- add multi-link operation support to WCN7850
- add 802.11d scan offload support to WCN7850
- monitor mode for WCN7850, better 6 GHz regulatory
- Qualcomm (ath11k):
- restore hibernation support
- MediaTek (mt76):
- WiFi-7 improvements
- implement support for mt7990
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- enhanced multi-link single-radio (EMLSR) support on 5 GHz links
- rework device configuration
- RealTek (rtw88):
- improve throughput for RTL8814AU
- RealTek (rtw89):
- add multi-link operation support
- STA/P2P concurrency improvements
- support different SAR configs by antenna
- Bluetooth:
- introduce HCI Driver protocol
- btintel_pcie: do not generate coredump for diagnostic events
- btusb: add HCI Drv commands for configuring altsetting
- btusb: add RTL8851BE device 0x0bda:0xb850
- btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3584 for MT7922
- btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3630 and 13d3/3613 for MT7925
- btnxpuart: implement host-wakeup feature
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"Core:
- Implement the Device Memory TCP transmit path, allowing zero-copy
data transmission on top of TCP from e.g. GPU memory to the wire.
- Move all the IPv6 routing tables management outside the RTNL scope,
under its own lock and RCU. The route control path is now 3x times
faster.
- Convert queue related netlink ops to instance lock, reducing again
the scope of the RTNL lock. This improves the control plane
scalability.
- Refactor the software crc32c implementation, removing unneeded
abstraction layers and improving significantly the related
micro-benchmarks.
- Optimize the GRO engine for UDP-tunneled traffic, for a 10%
performance improvement in related stream tests.
- Cover more per-CPU storage with local nested BH locking; this is a
prep work to remove the current per-CPU lock in local_bh_disable()
on PREMPT_RT.
- Introduce and use nlmsg_payload helper, combining buffer bounds
verification with accessing payload carried by netlink messages.
Netfilter:
- Rewrite the procfs conntrack table implementation, improving
considerably the dump performance. A lot of user-space tools still
use this interface.
- Implement support for wildcard netdevice in netdev basechain and
flowtables.
- Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure.
- Export set count and backend name to userspace, for better
introspection.
BPF:
- BPF qdisc support: BPF-qdisc can be implemented with BPF struct_ops
programs and can be controlled in similar way to traditional qdiscs
using the "tc qdisc" command.
- Refactor the UDP socket iterator, addressing long standing issues
WRT duplicate hits or missed sockets.
Protocols:
- Improve TCP receive buffer auto-tuning and increase the default
upper bound for the receive buffer; overall this improves the
single flow maximum thoughput on 200Gbs link by over 60%.
- Add AFS GSSAPI security class to AF_RXRPC; it provides transport
security for connections to the AFS fileserver and VL server.
- Improve TCP multipath routing, so that the sources address always
matches the nexthop device.
- Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS for AF_UNIX, to allow disabling SCM_RIGHTS,
and thus preventing DoS caused by passing around problematic FDs.
- Retire DCCP socket. DCCP only receives updates for bugs, and major
distros disable it by default. Its removal allows for better
organisation of TCP fields to reduce the number of cache lines hit
in the fast path.
- Extend TCP drop-reason support to cover PAWS checks.
Driver API:
- Reorganize PTP ioctl flag support to require an explicit opt-in for
the drivers, avoiding the problem of drivers not rejecting new
unsupported flags.
- Converted several device drivers to timestamping APIs.
- Introduce per-PHY ethtool dump helpers, improving the support for
dump operations targeting PHYs.
Tests and tooling:
- Add support for classic netlink in user space C codegen, so that
ynl-c can now read, create and modify links, routes addresses and
qdisc layer configuration.
- Add ynl sub-types for binary attributes, allowing ynl-c to output
known struct instead of raw binary data, clarifying the classic
netlink output.
- Extend MPTCP selftests to improve the code-coverage.
- Add tests for XDP tail adjustment in AF_XDP.
New hardware / drivers:
- OpenVPN virtual driver: offload OpenVPN data channels processing to
the kernel-space, increasing the data transfer throughput WRT the
user-space implementation.
- Renesas glue driver for the gigabit ethernet RZ/V2H(P) SoC.
- Broadcom asp-v3.0 ethernet driver.
- AMD Renoir ethernet device.
- ReakTek MT9888 2.5G ethernet PHY driver.
- Aeonsemi 10G C45 PHYs driver.
Drivers:
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- refactor the steering table handling to significantly
reduce the amount of memory used
- add support for complex matches in H/W flow steering
- improve flow streeing error handling
- convert to netdev instance locking
- Intel (100G, ice, igb, ixgbe, idpf):
- ice: add switchdev support for LLDP traffic over VF
- ixgbe: add firmware manipulation and regions devlink support
- igb: introduce support for frame transmission premption
- igb: adds persistent NAPI configuration
- idpf: introduce RDMA support
- idpf: add initial PTP support
- Meta (fbnic):
- extend hardware stats coverage
- add devlink dev flash support
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- add support for RX-side device memory TCP
- Wangxun (txgbe):
- implement support for udp tunnel offload
- complete PTP and SRIOV support for AML 25G/10G devices
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Google (gve):
- add device memory TCP TX support
- Amazon (ena):
- support persistent per-NAPI config
- Airoha:
- add H/W support for L2 traffic offload
- add per flow stats for flow offloading
- RealTek (rtl8211): add support for WoL magic packet
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- dwmac-socfpga 1000BaseX support
- add Loongson-2K3000 support
- introduce support for hardware-accelerated VLAN stripping
- Broadcom (bcmgenet):
- expose more H/W stats
- Freescale (enetc, dpaa2-eth):
- enetc: add MAC filter, VLAN filter RSS and loopback support
- dpaa2-eth: convert to H/W timestamping APIs
- vxlan: convert FDB table to rhashtable, for better scalabilty
- veth: apply qdisc backpressure on full ring to reduce TX drops
- Ethernet switches:
- Microchip (kzZ88x3): add ETS scheduler support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- RealTek (rtl8211):
- add support for WoL magic packet
- add support for PHY LEDs
- CAN:
- Adds RZ/G3E CANFD support to the rcar_canfd driver.
- Preparatory work for CAN-XL support.
- Add self-tests framework with support for CAN physical interfaces.
- WiFi:
- mac80211:
- scan improvements with multi-link operation (MLO)
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- enable AHB support for IPQ5332
- add monitor interface support to QCN9274
- add multi-link operation support to WCN7850
- add 802.11d scan offload support to WCN7850
- monitor mode for WCN7850, better 6 GHz regulatory
- Qualcomm (ath11k):
- restore hibernation support
- MediaTek (mt76):
- WiFi-7 improvements
- implement support for mt7990
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- enhanced multi-link single-radio (EMLSR) support on 5 GHz links
- rework device configuration
- RealTek (rtw88):
- improve throughput for RTL8814AU
- RealTek (rtw89):
- add multi-link operation support
- STA/P2P concurrency improvements
- support different SAR configs by antenna
- Bluetooth:
- introduce HCI Driver protocol
- btintel_pcie: do not generate coredump for diagnostic events
- btusb: add HCI Drv commands for configuring altsetting
- btusb: add RTL8851BE device 0x0bda:0xb850
- btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3584 for MT7922
- btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3630 and 13d3/3613 for MT7925
- btnxpuart: implement host-wakeup feature"
* tag 'net-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1611 commits)
selftests/bpf: Fix bpf selftest build warning
selftests: netfilter: Fix skip of wildcard interface test
net: phy: mscc: Stop clearing the the UDPv4 checksum for L2 frames
net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse
calipso: Don't call calipso functions for AF_INET sk.
selftests/tc-testing: Add a test for HFSC eltree double add with reentrant enqueue behaviour on netem
net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice
octeontx2-pf: QOS: Refactor TC_HTB_LEAF_DEL_LAST callback
octeontx2-pf: QOS: Perform cache sync on send queue teardown
net: mana: Add support for Multi Vports on Bare metal
net: devmem: ncdevmem: remove unused variable
net: devmem: ksft: upgrade rx test to send 1K data
net: devmem: ksft: add 5 tuple FS support
net: devmem: ksft: add exit_wait to make rx test pass
net: devmem: ksft: add ipv4 support
net: devmem: preserve sockc_err
page_pool: fix ugly page_pool formatting
net: devmem: move list_add to net_devmem_bind_dmabuf.
selftests: netfilter: nft_queue.sh: include file transfer duration in log message
net: phy: mscc: Fix memory leak when using one step timestamping
...
Currently retry and general validity of msg_inq is gated on it being
larger than zero, but it's entirely possible for this to be slightly
inaccurate. In particular, if FIN is received, it'll return 1.
Just use larger than 1 as the check. This covers both the FIN case, and
at the same time, it doesn't make much sense to retry a recv immediately
if there's even just a single 1 byte of valid data in the socket.
Leave the SOCK_NONEMPTY flagging when larger than 0 still, as an app may
use that for the final receive.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Christian Mazakas <christian.mazakas@gmail.com>
Fixes: 7c71a0af81 ("io_uring/net: improve recv bundles")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Futexes:
- Add support for task local hash maps (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior,
Peter Zijlstra)
- Implement the FUTEX2_NUMA ABI, which feature extends the futex
interface to be NUMA-aware. On NUMA-aware futexes a second u32
word containing the NUMA node is added to after the u32 futex value
word. (Peter Zijlstra)
- Implement the FUTEX2_MPOL ABI, which feature extends the futex
interface to be mempolicy-aware as well, to further refine futex
node mappings and lookups. (Peter Zijlstra)
Locking primitives:
- Misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, Borislav Petkov, Colin Ian King,
Ingo Molnar, Nam Cao, Peter Zijlstra)
Lockdep:
- Prevent abuse of lockdep subclasses (Waiman Long)
- Add number of dynamic keys to /proc/lockdep_stats (Waiman Long)
Plus misc cleanups and fixes.
Note that the tree includes the following dependent out-of-subsystem
changes as well:
- rcuref: Provide rcuref_is_dead()
- mm: Add vmalloc_huge_node()
- mm: Add the mmap_read_lock guard to <linux/mmap_lock.h>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Futexes:
- Add support for task local hash maps (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior,
Peter Zijlstra)
- Implement the FUTEX2_NUMA ABI, which feature extends the futex
interface to be NUMA-aware. On NUMA-aware futexes a second u32 word
containing the NUMA node is added to after the u32 futex value word
(Peter Zijlstra)
- Implement the FUTEX2_MPOL ABI, which feature extends the futex
interface to be mempolicy-aware as well, to further refine futex
node mappings and lookups (Peter Zijlstra)
Locking primitives:
- Misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, Borislav Petkov, Colin Ian King,
Ingo Molnar, Nam Cao, Peter Zijlstra)
Lockdep:
- Prevent abuse of lockdep subclasses (Waiman Long)
- Add number of dynamic keys to /proc/lockdep_stats (Waiman Long)
Plus misc cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'locking-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits)
selftests/futex: Fix spelling mistake "unitiliazed" -> "uninitialized"
futex: Correct the kernedoc return value for futex_wait_setup().
tools headers: Synchronize prctl.h ABI header
futex: Use RCU_INIT_POINTER() in futex_mm_init().
selftests/futex: Use TAP output in futex_numa_mpol
selftests/futex: Use TAP output in futex_priv_hash
futex: Fix kernel-doc comments
futex: Relax the rcu_assign_pointer() assignment of mm->futex_phash in futex_mm_init()
futex: Fix outdated comment in struct restart_block
locking/lockdep: Add number of dynamic keys to /proc/lockdep_stats
locking/lockdep: Prevent abuse of lockdep subclass
locking/lockdep: Move hlock_equal() to the respective #ifdeffery
futex,selftests: Add another FUTEX2_NUMA selftest
selftests/futex: Add futex_numa_mpol
selftests/futex: Add futex_priv_hash
selftests/futex: Build without headers nonsense
tools/perf: Allow to select the number of hash buckets
tools headers: Synchronize prctl.h ABI header
futex: Implement FUTEX2_MPOL
futex: Implement FUTEX2_NUMA
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.16/io_uring-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
- Avoid indirect function calls in io-wq for executing and freeing
work.
The design of io-wq is such that it can be a generic mechanism, but
as it's just used by io_uring now, may as well avoid these indirect
calls
- Clean up registered buffers for networking
- Add support for IORING_OP_PIPE. Pretty straight forward, allows
creating pipes with io_uring, particularly useful for having these be
instantiated as direct descriptors
- Clean up the coalescing support fore registered buffers
- Add support for multiple interface queues for zero-copy rx
networking. As this feature was merged for 6.15 it supported just a
single ifq per ring
- Clean up the eventfd support
- Add dma-buf support to zero-copy rx
- Clean up and improving the request draining support
- Clean up provided buffer support, most notably with an eye toward
making the legacy support less intrusive
- Minor fdinfo cleanups, dropping support for dumping what credentials
are registered
- Improve support for overflow CQE handling, getting rid of GFP_ATOMIC
for allocating overflow entries where possible
- Improve detection of cases where io-wq doesn't need to spawn a new
worker unnecessarily
- Various little cleanups
* tag 'for-6.16/io_uring-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (59 commits)
io_uring/cmd: warn on reg buf imports by ineligible cmds
io_uring/io-wq: only create a new worker if it can make progress
io_uring/io-wq: ignore non-busy worker going to sleep
io_uring/io-wq: move hash helpers to the top
trace/io_uring: fix io_uring_local_work_run ctx documentation
io_uring: finish IOU_OK -> IOU_COMPLETE transition
io_uring: add new helpers for posting overflows
io_uring: pass in struct io_big_cqe to io_alloc_ocqe()
io_uring: make io_alloc_ocqe() take a struct io_cqe pointer
io_uring: split alloc and add of overflow
io_uring: open code io_req_cqe_overflow()
io_uring/fdinfo: get rid of dumping credentials
io_uring/fdinfo: only compile if CONFIG_PROC_FS is set
io_uring/kbuf: unify legacy buf provision and removal
io_uring/kbuf: refactor __io_remove_buffers
io_uring/kbuf: don't compute size twice on prep
io_uring/kbuf: drop extra vars in io_register_pbuf_ring
io_uring/kbuf: use mem_is_zero()
io_uring/kbuf: account ring io_buffer_list memory
io_uring: drain based on allocates reqs
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.16/block-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- ublk updates:
- Add support for updating the size of a ublk instance
- Zero-copy improvements
- Auto-registering of buffers for zero-copy
- Series simplifying and improving GET_DATA and request lookup
- Series adding quiesce support
- Lots of selftests additions
- Various cleanups
- NVMe updates via Christoph:
- add per-node DMA pools and use them for PRP/SGL allocations
(Caleb Sander Mateos, Keith Busch)
- nvme-fcloop refcounting fixes (Daniel Wagner)
- support delayed removal of the multipath node and optionally
support the multipath node for private namespaces (Nilay Shroff)
- support shared CQs in the PCI endpoint target code (Wilfred
Mallawa)
- support admin-queue only authentication (Hannes Reinecke)
- use the crc32c library instead of the crypto API (Eric Biggers)
- misc cleanups (Christoph Hellwig, Marcelo Moreira, Hannes
Reinecke, Leon Romanovsky, Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- MD updates via Yu:
- Fix that normal IO can be starved by sync IO, found by mkfs on
newly created large raid5, with some clean up patches for bdev
inflight counters
- Clean up brd, getting rid of atomic kmaps and bvec poking
- Add loop driver specifically for zoned IO testing
- Eliminate blk-rq-qos calls with a static key, if not enabled
- Improve hctx locking for when a plug has IO for multiple queues
pending
- Remove block layer bouncing support, which in turn means we can
remove the per-node bounce stat as well
- Improve blk-throttle support
- Improve delay support for blk-throttle
- Improve brd discard support
- Unify IO scheduler switching. This should also fix a bunch of lockdep
warnings we've been seeing, after enabling lockdep support for queue
freezing/unfreezeing
- Add support for block write streams via FDP (flexible data placement)
on NVMe
- Add a bunch of block helpers, facilitating the removal of a bunch of
duplicated boilerplate code
- Remove obsolete BLK_MQ pci and virtio Kconfig options
- Add atomic/untorn write support to blktrace
- Various little cleanups and fixes
* tag 'for-6.16/block-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (186 commits)
selftests: ublk: add test for UBLK_F_QUIESCE
ublk: add feature UBLK_F_QUIESCE
selftests: ublk: add test case for UBLK_U_CMD_UPDATE_SIZE
traceevent/block: Add REQ_ATOMIC flag to block trace events
ublk: run auto buf unregisgering in same io_ring_ctx with registering
io_uring: add helper io_uring_cmd_ctx_handle()
ublk: remove io argument from ublk_auto_buf_reg_fallback()
ublk: handle ublk_set_auto_buf_reg() failure correctly in ublk_fetch()
selftests: ublk: add test for covering UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
selftests: ublk: support UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG
ublk: support UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
ublk: register buffer to local io_uring with provided buf index via UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG
ublk: prepare for supporting to register request buffer automatically
ublk: convert to refcount_t
selftests: ublk: make IO & device removal test more stressful
nvme: rename nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk to nvme_mpath_remove_disk
nvme: introduce multipath_always_on module param
nvme-multipath: introduce delayed removal of the multipath head node
nvme-pci: derive and better document max segments limits
nvme-pci: use struct_size for allocation struct nvme_dev
...
For IORING_URING_CMD_FIXED-less commands io_uring doesn't pull buf_index
from the sqe, so imports might succeed if the index coincide, e.g. when
it's 0, but otherwise it's error prone. Warn if someone tries to import
without the flag.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a1c2c88e53c3fe96978f23d50c6bc66c2c79c337.1747991070.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Hashed work is serialized by io-wq, intended to be used for cases like
serializing buffered writes to a regular file, where the file system
will serialize the workers anyway with a mutex or similar. Since they
would be forcibly serialized and blocked, it's more efficient for io-wq
to handle these individually rather than issue them in parallel.
If a worker is currently handling a hashed work item and gets blocked,
don't create a new worker if the next work item is also hashed and
mapped to the same bucket. That new worker would not be able to make any
progress anyway.
Reported-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com>
Reported-by: Diangang Li <lidiangang@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/20250522090909.73212-1-changfengnan@bytedance.com/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When an io-wq worker goes to sleep, it checks if there's work to do.
If there is, it'll create a new worker. But if this worker is currently
idle, it'll either get woken right back up immediately, or someone
else has already created the necessary worker to handle this work.
Only go through the worker creation logic if the current worker is
currently handling a work item. That means it's being scheduled out as
part of handling that work, not just going to sleep on its own.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc8).
Conflicts:
80f2ab46c2 ("irdma: free iwdev->rf after removing MSI-X")
4bcc063939 ("ice, irdma: fix an off by one in error handling code")
c24a65b6a2 ("iidc/ice/irdma: Update IDC to support multiple consumers")
https://lore.kernel.org/20250513130630.280ee6c5@canb.auug.org.au
No extra adjacent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
If a shorter than assumed transfer was seen, a partial buffer will have
been filled. For that case it isn't sane to attempt to fill more into
the bundle before posting a completion, as that will cause a gap in
the received data.
Check if the iterator has hit zero and only allow to continue a bundle
operation if that is the case.
Also ensure that for putting finished buffers, only the current transfer
is accounted. Otherwise too many buffers may be put for a short transfer.
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/1409
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7c71a0af81 ("io_uring/net: improve recv bundles")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
IOU_COMPLETE is more descriptive, in that it explicitly says that the
return value means "please post a completion for this request". This
patch completes the transition from IOU_OK to IOU_COMPLETE, replacing
existing IOU_OK users.
This is a purely mechanical change.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Leaving the CQ critical section in the middle of a overflow flushing
can cause cqe reordering since the cache cq pointers are reset and any
new cqe emitters that might get called in between are not going to be
forced into io_cqe_cache_refill().
Fixes: eac2ca2d68 ("io_uring: check if we need to reschedule during overflow flush")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/90ba817f1a458f091f355f407de1c911d2b93bbf.1747483784.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring_cmd_import_fixed_vec() is declared in both
include/linux/io_uring/cmd.h and io_uring/uring_cmd.h. The declarations
are identical (if redundant) for CONFIG_IO_URING=y. But if
CONFIG_IO_URING=N, include/linux/io_uring/cmd.h declares the function as
static inline while io_uring/uring_cmd.h declares it as extern. This
causes linker errors if the declaration in io_uring/uring_cmd.h is used.
Remove the declaration in io_uring/uring_cmd.h to avoid linker errors
and prevent the declarations getting out of sync.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Fixes: ef49027529 ("io_uring/cmd: introduce io_uring_cmd_import_fixed_vec")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520193337.1374509-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add two helpers, one for posting overflows for lockless_cq rings, and
one for non-lockless_cq rings. The former can allocate sanely with
GFP_KERNEL, but needs to grab the completion lock for posting, while the
latter must do non-sleeping allocs as it already holds the completion
lock.
While at it, mark the overflow handling functions as __cold as well, as
they should not generally be called during normal operations of the
ring.
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Rather than pass extra1/extra2 separately, just pass in the (now) named
io_big_cqe struct instead. The callers that don't use/support CQE32 will
now just pass a single NULL, rather than two seperate mystery zero
values.
Move the clearing of the big_cqe elements into io_alloc_ocqe() as well,
so it can get moved out of the generic code.
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The number of arguments to io_alloc_ocqe() is a bit unwieldy. Make it
take a struct io_cqe pointer rather than three separate CQE args. One
path already has that readily available, add an io_init_cqe() helper for
the remaining two.
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new helper, io_alloc_ocqe(), that simply allocates and fills an
overflow entry. Then it can get done outside of the locking section,
and hence use more appropriate gfp_t allocation flags rather than always
default to GFP_ATOMIC.
Inspired by a previous series from Pavel:
https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/cover.1747209332.git.asml.silence@gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A preparation patch, just open code io_req_cqe_overflow().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's a faily obscure feature, and registered credentials would for that
mostly be a static thing. Don't bother including code to dump the
personalities indices.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Rather than wrap fdinfo.c in one big if, handle it on the Makefile
side instead. io_uring.c already conditionally sets fops->fdinfo()
anyway.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge in 6.15 io_uring fixes, mostly so that the fdinfo changes can
get easily extended without causing merge conflicts.
* io_uring-6.15:
io_uring/fdinfo: grab ctx->uring_lock around io_uring_show_fdinfo()
io_uring/memmap: don't use page_address() on a highmem page
io_uring/uring_cmd: fix hybrid polling initialization issue
io_uring/sqpoll: Increase task_work submission batch size
io_uring: ensure deferred completions are flushed for multishot
io_uring: always arm linked timeouts prior to issue
io_uring/fdinfo: annotate racy sq/cq head/tail reads
io_uring: fix 'sync' handling of io_fallback_tw()
io_uring: don't duplicate flushing in io_req_post_cqe
Not everything requires locking in there, which is why the 'has_lock'
variable exists. But enough does that it's a bit unwieldy to manage.
Wrap the whole thing in a ->uring_lock trylock, and just return
with no output if we fail to grab it. The existing trylock() will
already have greatly diminished utility/output for the failure case.
This fixes an issue with reading the SQE fields, if the ring is being
actively resized at the same time.
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Fixes: 79cfe9e59c ("io_uring/register: add IORING_REGISTER_RESIZE_RINGS")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Combine IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS and IORING_OP_REMOVE_BUFFERS
->issue(), so that we can deduplicate ring locking and list lookups.
This way we further reduce code for legacy provided buffers. Locking is
also separated from buffer related handling, which makes it a bit
simpler with label jumps.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f61af131622ad4337c2fb9f7c453d5b0102c7b90.1747150490.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__io_remove_buffers used for two purposes, the first is removing
buffers for non ring based lists, which implies that it can be called
multiple times for the same list. And the second is for destroying
lists, which is not perfectly reentrable for ring based lists.
It's confusing, so just have a helper for the legacy pbuf buffer
removal, make sure it's not called for ring pbuf, and open code all ring
pbuf destruction into io_put_bl().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0ae416b099d311ad23f285cea02f2c94c8ae9a6c.1747150490.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Augment dmabuf binding to be able to handle TX. Additional to all the RX
binding, we also create tx_vec needed for the TX path.
Provide API for sendmsg to be able to send dmabufs bound to this device:
- Provide a new dmabuf_tx_cmsg which includes the dmabuf to send from.
- MSG_ZEROCOPY with SCM_DEVMEM_DMABUF cmsg indicates send from dma-buf.
Devmem is uncopyable, so piggyback off the existing MSG_ZEROCOPY
implementation, while disabling instances where MSG_ZEROCOPY falls back
to copying.
We additionally pipe the binding down to the new
zerocopy_fill_skb_from_devmem which fills a TX skb with net_iov netmems
instead of the traditional page netmems.
We also special case skb_frag_dma_map to return the dma-address of these
dmabuf net_iovs instead of attempting to map pages.
The TX path may release the dmabuf in a context where we cannot wait.
This happens when the user unbinds a TX dmabuf while there are still
references to its netmems in the TX path. In that case, the netmems will
be put_netmem'd from a context where we can't unmap the dmabuf, Resolve
this by making __net_devmem_dmabuf_binding_free schedule_work'd.
Based on work by Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>. A lot of the meat
of the implementation came from devmem TCP RFC v1[1], which included the
TX path, but Stan did all the rebasing on top of netmem/net_iov.
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Kaiyuan Zhang <kaiyuanz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508004830.4100853-5-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Later patches in the series adds TX net_iovs where there is no pp
associated, so we can't rely on niov->pp->mp_ops to tell what is the
type of the net_iov.
Add a type enum to the net_iov which tells us the net_iov type.
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508004830.4100853-2-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Don't rely on CQ sequence numbers for draining, as it has become messy
and needs cq_extra adjustments. Instead, base it on the number of
allocated requests and only allow flushing when all requests are in the
drain list.
As a result, cq_extra is gone, no overhead for its accounting in aux cqe
posting, less bloating as it was inlined before, and it's in general
simpler than trying to track where we should bump it and where it should
be put back like in cases of overflow. Also, it'll likely help with
cleaning and unifying some of the CQ posting helpers.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/46ece1e34320b046c06fee2498d6b4cd12a700f2.1746788718.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/24497b04b004bceada496033d3c9d09ff8e81ae9.1746944903.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
[axboe: fold in fix from link2]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Modify the check for whether the timer is initialized during IO transfer
when passthrough is used with hybrid polling, to ensure that it's always
setup correctly.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 01ee194d1a ("io_uring: add support for hybrid IOPOLL")
Signed-off-by: hexue <xue01.he@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250512052025.293031-1-xue01.he@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_queue_deferred() is not tolerant to spurious calls not completing
some requests. You can have an inflight drain-marked request and another
request that came after and got queued into the drain list. Now, if
io_queue_deferred() is called before the first request completes, it'll
check the 2nd req with req_need_defer(), find that there is no drain
flag set, and queue it for execution.
To make io_queue_deferred() work, it should at least check sequences for
the first request, and then we need also need to check if there is
another drain request creating another bubble.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/972bde11b7d4ef25b3f5e3fd34f80e4d2aa345b8.1746788718.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Our QA team reported a 10%-23%, throughput reduction on an io_uring
sqpoll testcase doing IO to a null_blk, that I traced back to a
reduction of the device submission queue depth utilization. It turns out
that, after commit af5d68f889 ("io_uring/sqpoll: manage task_work
privately"), we capped the number of task_work entries that can be
completed from a single spin of sqpoll to only 8 entries, before the
sqpoll goes around to (potentially) sleep. While this cap doesn't drive
the submission side directly, it impacts the completion behavior, which
affects the number of IO queued by fio per sqpoll cycle on the
submission side, and io_uring ends up seeing less ios per sqpoll cycle.
As a result, block layer plugging is less effective, and we see more
time spent inside the block layer in profilings charts, and increased
submission latency measured by fio.
There are other places that have increased overhead once sqpoll sleeps
more often, such as the sqpoll utilization calculation. But, in this
microbenchmark, those were not representative enough in perf charts, and
their removal didn't yield measurable changes in throughput. The major
overhead comes from the fact we plug less, and less often, when submitting
to the block layer.
My benchmark is:
fio --ioengine=io_uring --direct=1 --iodepth=128 --runtime=300 --bs=4k \
--invalidate=1 --time_based --ramp_time=10 --group_reporting=1 \
--filename=/dev/nullb0 --name=RandomReads-direct-nullb-sqpoll-4k-1 \
--rw=randread --numjobs=1 --sqthread_poll
In one machine, tested on top of Linux 6.15-rc1, we have the following
baseline:
READ: bw=4994MiB/s (5236MB/s), 4994MiB/s-4994MiB/s (5236MB/s-5236MB/s), io=439GiB (471GB), run=90001-90001msec
With this patch:
READ: bw=5762MiB/s (6042MB/s), 5762MiB/s-5762MiB/s (6042MB/s-6042MB/s), io=506GiB (544GB), run=90001-90001msec
which is a 15% improvement in measured bandwidth. The average
submission latency is noticeably lowered too. As measured by
fio:
Baseline:
lat (usec): min=20, max=241, avg=99.81, stdev=3.38
Patched:
lat (usec): min=26, max=226, avg=86.48, stdev=4.82
If we look at blktrace, we can also see the plugging behavior is
improved. In the baseline, we end up limited to plugging 8 requests in
the block layer regardless of the device queue depth size, while after
patching we can drive more io, and we manage to utilize the full device
queue.
In the baseline, after a stabilization phase, an ordinary submission
looks like:
254,0 1 49942 0.016028795 5977 U N [iou-sqp-5976] 7
After patching, I see consistently more requests per unplug.
254,0 1 4996 0.001432872 3145 U N [iou-sqp-3144] 32
Ideally, the cap size would at least be the deep enough to fill the
device queue, but we can't predict that behavior, or assume all IO goes
to a single device, and thus can't guess the ideal batch size. We also
don't want to let the tw run unbounded, though I'm not sure it would
really be a problem. Instead, let's just give it a more sensible value
that will allow for more efficient batching. I've tested with different
cap values, and initially proposed to increase the cap to 1024. Jens
argued it is too big of a bump and I observed that, with 32, I'm no
longer able to observe this bottleneck in any of my machines.
Fixes: af5d68f889 ("io_uring/sqpoll: manage task_work privately")
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508181203.3785544-1-krisman@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Multishot normally uses io_req_post_cqe() to post completions, but when
stopping it, it may finish up with a deferred completion. This is fine,
except if another multishot event triggers before the deferred completions
get flushed. If this occurs, then CQEs may get reordered in the CQ ring,
as new multishot completions get posted before the deferred ones are
flushed. This can cause confusion on the application side, if strict
ordering is required for the use case.
When multishot posting via io_req_post_cqe(), flush any pending deferred
completions first, if any.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reported-by: Norman Maurer <norman_maurer@apple.com>
Reported-by: Christian Mazakas <christian.mazakas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It'd be nice to hide details of how rsrc nodes are used by a request
from rsrc.c, specifically which request fields store them, and what bits
are signifying if there is a node in a request. It rather belong to
generic request handling, so move the helper to io_uring.c. While doing
so remove clearing of ->buf_node as it's controlled by REQ_F_BUF_NODE
and doesn't require zeroing.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bb73fb42baf825edb39344365aff48cdfdd4c692.1746533789.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Apart from setting ->ctx, io_preinit_req() zeroes a bunch of fields of a
request, from which only ->file_node is mandatory. Remove the function
and zero the entire request on first allocation. With that, we also need
to initialise ->ctx every time, which might be a good thing for
performance as now we're likely overwriting the entire cache line, and
so it can write combined and avoid RMW.
Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ba5485dc913f1e275862ce88f5169d4ac4a33836.1746533807.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Allow userspace to pass a per-I/O write stream in the SQE:
__u8 write_stream;
The __u8 type matches the size the filesystems and block layer support.
Application can query the supported values from the block devices
max_write_streams sysfs attribute. Unsupported values are ignored by
file operations that do not support write streams or rejected with an
error by those that support them.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506121732.8211-7-joshi.k@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are a few spots where linked timeouts are armed, and not all of
them adhere to the pre-arm, attempt issue, post-arm pattern. This can
be problematic if the linked request returns that it will trigger a
callback later, and does so before the linked timeout is fully armed.
Consolidate all the linked timeout handling into __io_issue_sqe(),
rather than have it spread throughout the various issue entry points.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/1390
Reported-by: Chase Hiltz <chase@path.net>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
futex_wait_setup() has a weird calling convention in order to return
hb to use as an argument to futex_queue().
Mostly such that requeue can have an extra test in between.
Reorder code a little to get rid of this and keep the hb usage inside
futex_wait_setup().
[bigeasy: fixes]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416162921.513656-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de
In the data path users of struct io_zcrx_area don't need to know what
kind of memory it's backed by. Only keep there generic bits in there and
and split out memory type dependent fields into a new structure. It also
logically separates the step that actually imports the memory, e.g.
pinning user pages, from the generic area initialisation.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b60fc09c76921bf69e77eb17e07eb4decedb3bf4.1746097431.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
dmabuf backed area will be taking an offset instead of addresses, and
io_buffer_validate() is not flexible enough to facilitate it. It also
takes an iovec, which may truncate the u64 length zcrx takes. Add a new
helper function for validation.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0b3b735391a0a8f8971bf0121c19765131fddd3b.1746097431.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
syzbot complains about the cached sq head read, and it's totally right.
But we don't need to care, it's just reading fdinfo, and reading the
CQ or SQ tail/head entries are known racy in that they are just a view
into that very instant and may of course be outdated by the time they
are reported.
Annotate both the SQ head and CQ tail read with data_race() to avoid
this syzbot complaint.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/6811f6dc.050a0220.39e3a1.0d0e.GAE@google.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+3e77fd302e99f5af9394@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A previous commit added a 'sync' parameter to io_fallback_tw(), which if
true, means the caller wants to wait on the fallback thread handling it.
But the logic is somewhat messed up, ensure that ctxs are swapped and
flushed appropriately.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dfbe5561ae ("io_uring: flush offloaded and delayed task_work on exit")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Refill queue region is a part of zcrx and should stay in struct
io_zcrx_ifq. We can't have multiple queues without it, so move it there.
As a result there is no context global zcrx region anymore, and the
region is looked up together with its ifq. To protect a concurrent mmap
from seeing an inconsistent region we were protecting changes to
->zcrx_region with mmap_lock, but now it protect the publishing of the
ifq.
Reviewed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/24f1a728fc03d0166f16d099575457e10d9d90f2.1745141261.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
sqe->file_index and sqe->zcrx_ifq_idx are aliased, so even though
io_recvzc_prep() has all necessary handling and checking for
->zcrx_ifq_idx, it's already rejected a couple of lines above.
It's not a real problem, however, as we can only have one ifq at the
moment, which index is always zero, and it returns correct error
codes to the user.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b51acedd326d1a87bf53e33303e6fc87661a3e3f.1745141261.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We want to have a full folio to be left pinned but with only one
reference, for that we "unpin" all but the first page with
unpin_user_pages(), which can be confusing. There is a new helper to
achieve that called unpin_user_folio(), so use that.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e0b2be8f9ea68f6b351ec3bb046f04f437f68491.1745083025.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are two helpers here, one assigns and increments the node ref
count, and the other is simply a wrapper around that for the buffer node
handling.
The buffer node assignment benefits from checking and setting
REQ_F_BUF_NODE together, otherwise stalls have been observed on setting
that flag later in the process. Hence re-do it so that it's set when
checked, and cleared in case of (unlikely) failure. With that, the
buffer node helper can go, and then drop the generic
io_req_assign_rsrc_node() helper as well as there's only a single user
of it left at that point.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This works just like pipe2(2), except it also supports fixed file
descriptors. Used in a similar fashion as for other fd instantiating
opcodes (like accept, socket, open, etc), where sqe->file_slot is set
appropriately if two direct descriptors are desired rather than a set
of normal file descriptors.
sqe->addr must be set to a pointer to an array of 2 integers, which
is where the fixed/normal file descriptors are copied to.
sqe->pipe_flags contains flags, same as what is allowed for pipe2(2).
Future expansion of per-op private flags can go in sqe->ioprio,
like we do for other opcodes that take both a "syscall" flag set and
an io_uring opcode specific flag set.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The current situation with buffer group id juggling is not ideal.
req->buf_index first stores the bgid, then it's overwritten by a buffer
id, and then it can get restored back no recycling / etc. It's not so
easy to control, and it's not handled consistently across request types
with receive requests saving and restoring the bgid it by hand.
It's a prep patch that adds a buffer group id argument to
io_buffer_select(). The caller will be responsible for stashing a copy
somewhere and passing it into the function.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a210d6427cc3f4f42271a6853274cd5a50e56820.1743437358.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
struct io_wq stores do_work and free_work function pointers which are
called on each work item. But these function pointers are always set to
io_wq_submit_work and io_wq_free_work, respectively. So remove these
function pointers and just call the functions directly.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250329161527.3281314-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is a problem with page pools not dma-unmapping immediately when
the device is going down, and delaying it until the page pool is
destroyed, which is not allowed (see links). That just got fixed for
normal page pools, and we need to address memory providers as well.
Unmap pages in the memory provider uninstall callback, and protect it
with a new lock. There is also a gap between when a dma mapping is
created and the mp is installed, so if the device is killed in between,
io_uring would be holding on to dma mappings to a dead device with no
one to call ->uninstall. Move it to page pool init and rely on
->is_mapped to make sure it's only done once.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8067f204-1380-4d37-8ffd-007fc6f26738@kernel.org/T/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250409-page-pool-track-dma-v9-0-6a9ef2e0cba8@redhat.com/
Fixes: 34a3e60821 ("io_uring/zcrx: implement zerocopy receive pp memory provider")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ef9b7db249b14f6e0b570a1bb77ff177389f881c.1744965853.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
kbuf imports have the front offset adjusted and segments removed, but
the tail segments are still included in the segment count that gets
passed in the iov_iter. As the segments aren't necessarily all the
same size, move importing to a separate helper and iterate the
mapped length to get an exact count.
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Sending exact nr_segs, avoids bio split check and processing in
block layer, which takes around 5%[1] of overall CPU utilization.
In our setup, we see overall improvement of IOPS from 7.15M to 7.65M [2]
and 5% less CPU utilization.
[1]
3.52% io_uring [kernel.kallsyms] [k] bio_split_rw_at
1.42% io_uring [kernel.kallsyms] [k] bio_split_rw
0.62% io_uring [kernel.kallsyms] [k] bio_submit_split
[2]
sudo taskset -c 0,1 ./t/io_uring -b512 -d128 -c32 -s32 -p1 -F1 -B1 -n2
-r4 /dev/nvme0n1 /dev/nvme1n1
Signed-off-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
[Pavel: fixed for kbuf, rebased and reworked on top of cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7a1a49a8d053bd617c244291d63dbfbc07afde36.1744882081.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
[axboe: fold in fix factoring in buf reg offset]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_import_fixed is a mess. Even though we know the final len of the
iterator, we still assign offset + len and do some magic after to
correct for that.
Do offset calculation first and finalise it with iov_iter_bvec at the
end.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2d5107fed24f8b23245ef2ede9a5a7f7c426df61.1744882081.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Kernel registered buffers are special because segments are not uniform
in size, and we have a bunch of optimisations based on that uniformity
for normal buffers. Handle kbuf separately, it'll be cleaner this way.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4e9e5990b0ab5aee723c0be5cd9b5bcf810375f9.1744882081.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't optimise for requests with offset=0. Large registered buffers are
the preference and hence the user is likely to pass an offset, and the
adjustments are not expensive and will be made even cheaper in following
patches.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1c2beb20470ee3c886a363d4d8340d3790db19f3.1744882081.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
IORING_OP_RECV_ZC requests take a zcrx object id via sqe::zcrx_ifq_idx,
which binds it to the corresponding if / queue. However, we don't return
that id back to the user. It's fine as currently there can be only one
zcrx and the user assumes that its id should be 0, but as we'll need
multiple zcrx objects in the future let's explicitly pass it back on
registration.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8714667d370651962f7d1a169032e5f02682a73e.1744722517.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This isn't fixing a real issue, but there's also zero point in going
through group and buffer setup, when the buffers are going to be
rejected once attempted to get used.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+58928048fd1416f1457c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Refill queue lock and other bits are only used from the allocation path
on the rx softirq side, but it shares the cache line with other fields
like ctx that are used also in the "syscall" path, which causes cache
bouncing when softirq runs on a different CPU.
Separate them into different cache lines. The first one now contains
constant fields used by both contextx, followed by a line responsible
for refill queue data.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6d1f598e27d623c07fc49d6baee13089a9b1216c.1743848241.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Buffer / file table registration is all or nothing, if it fails all
resources we might have partially registered are dropped and the table
is killed. If that happens, it doesn't make sense to post any rsrc tag
CQEs. That would be confusing to the application, which should not need
to handle that case.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Fixes: 7029acd8a9 ("io_uring/rsrc: get rid of per-ring io_rsrc_node list")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c514446a8dcb0197cddd5d4ba8f6511da081cf1f.1743777957.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring always switches requests to atomic refcounting for iowq
execution before there is any parallilism by setting REQ_F_REFCOUNT,
and the flag is not cleared until the request completes. That should be
fine as long as the compiler doesn't make up a non existing value for
the flags, however KCSAN still complains when the request owner changes
oter flag bits:
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in io_req_task_cancel / io_wq_free_work
...
read to 0xffff888117207448 of 8 bytes by task 3871 on cpu 0:
req_ref_put_and_test io_uring/refs.h:22 [inline]
Skip REQ_F_REFCOUNT checks for iowq, we know it's set.
Reported-by: syzbot+903a2ad71fb3f1e47cf5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d880bc27fb8c3209b54641be4ff6ac02b0e5789a.1743679736.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring has supported fixed kernel buffer via io_buffer_register_bvec()
and io_buffer_unregister_bvec().
The vectored fixed buffer has been ready, so it is natural to support
fixed kernel buffer, one use case is ublk.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250325135155.935398-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When readlen is set for a recvzc request, tcp_read_sock() will call
io_zcrx_recv_skb() one final time with len == desc->count == 0. This is
caused by the !desc->count check happening too late. The offset + 1 !=
skb->len happens earlier and causes the while loop to continue.
Fix this in io_zcrx_recv_skb() instead of tcp_read_sock(). Return early
if len is 0 i.e. the read is done.
Fixes: 6699ec9a23 ("io_uring/zcrx: add a read limit to recvzc requests")
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250401195355.1613813-1-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With registered buffers we set up iterators in helpers like
io_import_fixed(), and there is no need for a import_ubuf() before that.
It was fine as we used real pointers for offset calculation, but that's
not the case anymore since introduction of ublk kernel buffers.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9b2de1a50844f848f62c8de609b494971033a6b9.1743437358.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_send_setup() already sets up the iterator for IORING_OP_SEND_ZC, we
don't need repeating that at issue time. Move it all together with mem
accounting at prep time, which is more consistent with how the non-zc
version does that.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/eb54f007c493ad9f4ca89aa8e715baf30d83fb88.1743202294.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_sendmsg_zc_setup() duplicates parts of io_sendmsg_setup(), and the
only difference between them is that the former support vectored
registered buffers with nothing zerocopy specific. Merge them together,
we want regular sendmsg to eventually support fixed buffers either way.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7e5ec40f9dc93355399dc6fa0cbc8b31f0b20ac5.1743202294.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-6.15/io_uring-reg-vec-20250327' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull more io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"Final separate updates for io_uring.
This started out as a series of cleanups improvements and improvements
for registered buffers, but as the last series of the io_uring changes
for 6.15, it also collected a few fixes for the other branches on top:
- Add support for vectored fixed/registered buffers.
Previously only single segments have been supported for commands,
now vectored variants are supported as well. This series includes
networking and file read/write support.
- Small series unifying return codes across multi and single shot.
- Small series cleaning up registerd buffer importing.
- Adding support for vectored registered buffers for uring_cmd.
- Fix for io-wq handling of command reissue.
- Various little fixes and tweaks"
* tag 'for-6.15/io_uring-reg-vec-20250327' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (25 commits)
io_uring/net: fix io_req_post_cqe abuse by send bundle
io_uring/net: use REQ_F_IMPORT_BUFFER for send_zc
io_uring: move min_events sanitisation
io_uring: rename "min" arg in io_iopoll_check()
io_uring: open code __io_post_aux_cqe()
io_uring: defer iowq cqe overflow via task_work
io_uring: fix retry handling off iowq
io_uring/net: only import send_zc buffer once
io_uring/cmd: introduce io_uring_cmd_import_fixed_vec
io_uring/cmd: add iovec cache for commands
io_uring/cmd: don't expose entire cmd async data
io_uring: rename the data cmd cache
io_uring: rely on io_prep_reg_vec for iovec placement
io_uring: introduce io_prep_reg_iovec()
io_uring: unify STOP_MULTISHOT with IOU_OK
io_uring: return -EAGAIN to continue multishot
io_uring: cap cached iovec/bvec size
io_uring/net: implement vectored reg bufs for zctx
io_uring/net: convert to struct iou_vec
io_uring/net: pull vec alloc out of msghdr import
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.15/io_uring-epoll-wait-20250325' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring epoll support from Jens Axboe:
"This adds support for reading epoll events via io_uring.
While this may seem counter-intuitive (and/or productive), the
reasoning here is that quite a few existing epoll event loops can
easily do a partial conversion to a completion based model, but are
still stuck with one (or few) event types that remain readiness based.
For that case, they then need to add the io_uring fd to the epoll
context, and continue to rely on epoll_wait(2) for waiting on events.
This misses out on the finer grained waiting that io_uring can do, to
reduce context switches and wait for multiple events in one batch
reliably.
With adding support for reaping epoll events via io_uring, the whole
legacy readiness based event types can still be reaped via epoll, with
the overall waiting in the loop be driven by io_uring"
* tag 'for-6.15/io_uring-epoll-wait-20250325' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/epoll: add support for IORING_OP_EPOLL_WAIT
io_uring/epoll: remove CONFIG_EPOLL guards
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Merge tag 'for-6.15/io_uring-rx-zc-20250325' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring zero-copy receive support from Jens Axboe:
"This adds support for zero-copy receive with io_uring, enabling fast
bulk receive of data directly into application memory, rather than
needing to copy the data out of kernel memory.
While this version only supports host memory as that was the initial
target, other memory types are planned as well, with notably GPU
memory coming next.
This work depends on some networking components which were queued up
on the networking side, but have now landed in your tree.
This is the work of Pavel Begunkov and David Wei. From the v14 posting:
'We configure a page pool that a driver uses to fill a hw rx queue
to hand out user pages instead of kernel pages. Any data that ends
up hitting this hw rx queue will thus be dma'd into userspace
memory directly, without needing to be bounced through kernel
memory. 'Reading' data out of a socket instead becomes a
_notification_ mechanism, where the kernel tells userspace where
the data is. The overall approach is similar to the devmem TCP
proposal
This relies on hw header/data split, flow steering and RSS to
ensure packet headers remain in kernel memory and only desired
flows hit a hw rx queue configured for zero copy. Configuring this
is outside of the scope of this patchset.
We share netdev core infra with devmem TCP. The main difference is
that io_uring is used for the uAPI and the lifetime of all objects
are bound to an io_uring instance. Data is 'read' using a new
io_uring request type. When done, data is returned via a new shared
refill queue. A zero copy page pool refills a hw rx queue from this
refill queue directly. Of course, the lifetime of these data
buffers are managed by io_uring rather than the networking stack,
with different refcounting rules.
This patchset is the first step adding basic zero copy support. We
will extend this iteratively with new features e.g. dynamically
allocated zero copy areas, THP support, dmabuf support, improved
copy fallback, general optimisations and more'
In a local setup, I was able to saturate a 200G link with a single CPU
core, and at netdev conf 0x19 earlier this month, Jamal reported
188Gbit of bandwidth using a single core (no HT, including soft-irq).
Safe to say the efficiency is there, as bigger links would be needed
to find the per-core limit, and it's considerably more efficient and
faster than the existing devmem solution"
* tag 'for-6.15/io_uring-rx-zc-20250325' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/zcrx: add selftest case for recvzc with read limit
io_uring/zcrx: add a read limit to recvzc requests
io_uring: add missing IORING_MAP_OFF_ZCRX_REGION in io_uring_mmap
io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig
io_uring/zcrx: fix leaks on failed registration
io_uring/zcrx: recheck ifq on shutdown
io_uring/zcrx: add selftest
net: add documentation for io_uring zcrx
io_uring/zcrx: add copy fallback
io_uring/zcrx: throttle receive requests
io_uring/zcrx: set pp memory provider for an rx queue
io_uring/zcrx: add io_recvzc request
io_uring/zcrx: dma-map area for the device
io_uring/zcrx: implement zerocopy receive pp memory provider
io_uring/zcrx: grab a net device
io_uring/zcrx: add io_zcrx_area
io_uring/zcrx: add interface queue and refill queue
[ 114.987980][ T5313] WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 5313 at io_uring/io_uring.c:872 io_req_post_cqe+0x12e/0x4f0
[ 114.991597][ T5313] RIP: 0010:io_req_post_cqe+0x12e/0x4f0
[ 115.001880][ T5313] Call Trace:
[ 115.002222][ T5313] <TASK>
[ 115.007813][ T5313] io_send+0x4fe/0x10f0
[ 115.009317][ T5313] io_issue_sqe+0x1a6/0x1740
[ 115.012094][ T5313] io_wq_submit_work+0x38b/0xed0
[ 115.013223][ T5313] io_worker_handle_work+0x62a/0x1600
[ 115.013876][ T5313] io_wq_worker+0x34f/0xdf0
As the comment states, io_req_post_cqe() should only be used by
multishot requests, i.e. REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT, which bundled sends are
not. Add a flag signifying whether a request wants to post multiple
CQEs. Eventually REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT should imply the new flag, but
that's left out for simplicity.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a05d1f625c ("io_uring/net: support bundles for send")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8b611dbb54d1cd47a88681f5d38c84d0c02bc563.1743067183.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Core & protocols
----------------
- Continue Netlink conversions to per-namespace RTNL lock
(IPv4 routing, routing rules, routing next hops, ARP ioctls).
- Continue extending the use of netdev instance locks. As a driver
opt-in protect queue operations and (in due course) ethtool
operations with the instance lock and not RTNL lock.
- Support collecting TCP timestamps (data submitted, sent, acked)
in BPF, allowing for transparent (to the application) and lower
overhead tracking of TCP RPC performance.
- Tweak existing networking Rx zero-copy infra to support zero-copy
Rx via io_uring.
- Optimize MPTCP performance in single subflow mode by 29%.
- Enable GRO on packets which went thru XDP CPU redirect (were queued
for processing on a different CPU). Improving TCP stream performance
up to 2x.
- Improve performance of contended connect() by 200% by searching
for an available 4-tuple under RCU rather than a spin lock.
Bring an additional 229% improvement by tweaking hash distribution.
- Avoid unconditionally touching sk_tsflags on RX, improving
performance under UDP flood by as much as 10%.
- Avoid skb_clone() dance in ping_rcv() to improve performance under
ping flood.
- Avoid FIB lookup in netfilter if socket is available, 20% perf win.
- Rework network device creation (in-kernel) API to more clearly
identify network namespaces and their roles.
There are up to 4 namespace roles but we used to have just 2 netns
pointer arguments, interpreted differently based on context.
- Use sysfs_break_active_protection() instead of trylock to avoid
deadlocks between unregistering objects and sysfs access.
- Add a new sysctl and sockopt for capping max retransmit timeout
in TCP.
- Support masking port and DSCP in routing rule matches.
- Support dumping IPv4 multicast addresses with RTM_GETMULTICAST.
- Support specifying at what time packet should be sent on AF_XDP
sockets.
- Expose TCP ULP diagnostic info (for TLS and MPTCP) to non-admin users.
- Add Netlink YAML spec for WiFi (nl80211) and conntrack.
- Introduce EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() for symbols
which only need to be exported when IPv6 support is built as a module.
- Age FDB entries based on Rx not Tx traffic in VxLAN, similar
to normal bridging.
- Allow users to specify source port range for GENEVE tunnels.
- netconsole: allow attaching kernel release, CPU ID and task name
to messages as metadata
Driver API
----------
- Continue rework / fixing of Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) across
the SW layers. Delegate the responsibilities to phylink where possible.
Improve its handling in phylib.
- Support symmetric OR-XOR RSS hashing algorithm.
- Support tracking and preserving IRQ affinity by NAPI itself.
- Support loopback mode speed selection for interface selftests.
Device drivers
--------------
- Remove the IBM LCS driver for s390.
- Remove the sb1000 cable modem driver.
- Add support for SFP module access over SMBus.
- Add MCTP transport driver for MCTP-over-USB.
- Enable XDP metadata support in multiple drivers.
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- add PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support for new AMD platforms
- support dumping RoCE queue state for debug
- opt into instance locking
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- ice: rework MSI-X IRQ management and distribution
- ice: support for E830 devices
- iavf: add support for Rx timestamping
- iavf: opt into instance locking
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- mlx4: use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- mlx5: support for one PTP device per hardware clock
- mlx5: support for 200Gbps per-lane link modes
- mlx5: move IPSec policy check after decryption
- AMD/Solarflare:
- support FW flashing via devlink
- Cisco (enic):
- use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- enable 32, 64 byte CQEs
- get max rx/tx ring size from the device
- Meta (fbnic):
- support flow steering and RSS configuration
- report queue stats
- support TCP segmentation
- support IRQ coalescing
- support ring size configuration
- Marvell/Cavium:
- support AF_XDP
- Wangxun:
- support for PTP clock and timestamping
- Huawei (hibmcge):
- checksum offload
- add more statistics
- Ethernet virtual:
- VirtIO net:
- aggressively suppress Tx completions, improve perf by 96% with
1 CPU and 55% with 2 CPUs
- expose NAPI to IRQ mapping and persist NAPI settings
- Google (gve):
- support XDP in DQO RDA Queue Format
- opt into instance locking
- Microsoft vNIC:
- support BIG TCP
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- cleanup Tx and Tx clock setting and other link-focused cleanups
- enable SGMII and 2500BASEX mode switching for Intel platforms
- support Sophgo SG2044
- Broadcom switches (b53):
- support for BCM53101
- TI:
- iep: add perout configuration support
- icssg: support XDP
- Cadence (macb):
- implement BQL
- Xilinx (axinet):
- support dynamic IRQ moderation and changing coalescing at runtime
- implement BQL
- report standard stats
- MediaTek:
- support phylink managed EEE
- Intel:
- igc: don't restart the interface on every XDP program change
- RealTek (r8169):
- support reading registers of internal PHYs directly
- increase max jumbo packet size on RTL8125/RTL8126
- Airoha:
- support for RISC-V NPU packet processing unit
- enable scatter-gather and support MTU up to 9kB
- Tehuti (tn40xx):
- support cards with TN4010 MAC and an Aquantia AQR105 PHY
- Ethernet PHYs:
- support for TJA1102S, TJA1121
- dp83tg720: add randomized polling intervals for link detection
- dp83822: support changing the transmit amplitude voltage
- support for LEDs on 88q2xxx
- CAN:
- canxl: support Remote Request Substitution bit access
- flexcan: add S32G2/S32G3 SoC
- WiFi:
- remove cooked monitor support
- strict mode for better AP testing
- basic EPCS support
- OMI RX bandwidth reduction support
- batman-adv: add support for jumbo frames
- WiFi drivers:
- RealTek (rtw88):
- support RTL8814AE and RTL8814AU
- RealTek (rtw89):
- switch using wiphy_lock and wiphy_work
- add BB context to manipulate two PHY as preparation of MLO
- improve BT-coexistence mechanism to play A2DP smoothly
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- add new iwlmld sub-driver for latest HW/FW combinations
- MediaTek (mt76):
- preparation for mt7996 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support
- Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
- continued work on MLO
- Silabs (wfx):
- Wake-on-WLAN support
- Bluetooth:
- add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping
- hci_core: enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO
- coredump: log devcd dumps into the monitor
- Bluetooth drivers:
- intel: add support to configure TX power
- nxp: handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core & protocols:
- Continue Netlink conversions to per-namespace RTNL lock
(IPv4 routing, routing rules, routing next hops, ARP ioctls)
- Continue extending the use of netdev instance locks. As a driver
opt-in protect queue operations and (in due course) ethtool
operations with the instance lock and not RTNL lock.
- Support collecting TCP timestamps (data submitted, sent, acked) in
BPF, allowing for transparent (to the application) and lower
overhead tracking of TCP RPC performance.
- Tweak existing networking Rx zero-copy infra to support zero-copy
Rx via io_uring.
- Optimize MPTCP performance in single subflow mode by 29%.
- Enable GRO on packets which went thru XDP CPU redirect (were queued
for processing on a different CPU). Improving TCP stream
performance up to 2x.
- Improve performance of contended connect() by 200% by searching for
an available 4-tuple under RCU rather than a spin lock. Bring an
additional 229% improvement by tweaking hash distribution.
- Avoid unconditionally touching sk_tsflags on RX, improving
performance under UDP flood by as much as 10%.
- Avoid skb_clone() dance in ping_rcv() to improve performance under
ping flood.
- Avoid FIB lookup in netfilter if socket is available, 20% perf win.
- Rework network device creation (in-kernel) API to more clearly
identify network namespaces and their roles. There are up to 4
namespace roles but we used to have just 2 netns pointer arguments,
interpreted differently based on context.
- Use sysfs_break_active_protection() instead of trylock to avoid
deadlocks between unregistering objects and sysfs access.
- Add a new sysctl and sockopt for capping max retransmit timeout in
TCP.
- Support masking port and DSCP in routing rule matches.
- Support dumping IPv4 multicast addresses with RTM_GETMULTICAST.
- Support specifying at what time packet should be sent on AF_XDP
sockets.
- Expose TCP ULP diagnostic info (for TLS and MPTCP) to non-admin
users.
- Add Netlink YAML spec for WiFi (nl80211) and conntrack.
- Introduce EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() for symbols
which only need to be exported when IPv6 support is built as a
module.
- Age FDB entries based on Rx not Tx traffic in VxLAN, similar to
normal bridging.
- Allow users to specify source port range for GENEVE tunnels.
- netconsole: allow attaching kernel release, CPU ID and task name to
messages as metadata
Driver API:
- Continue rework / fixing of Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) across
the SW layers. Delegate the responsibilities to phylink where
possible. Improve its handling in phylib.
- Support symmetric OR-XOR RSS hashing algorithm.
- Support tracking and preserving IRQ affinity by NAPI itself.
- Support loopback mode speed selection for interface selftests.
Device drivers:
- Remove the IBM LCS driver for s390
- Remove the sb1000 cable modem driver
- Add support for SFP module access over SMBus
- Add MCTP transport driver for MCTP-over-USB
- Enable XDP metadata support in multiple drivers
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- add PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support for new AMD
platforms
- support dumping RoCE queue state for debug
- opt into instance locking
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- ice: rework MSI-X IRQ management and distribution
- ice: support for E830 devices
- iavf: add support for Rx timestamping
- iavf: opt into instance locking
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- mlx4: use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- mlx5: support for one PTP device per hardware clock
- mlx5: support for 200Gbps per-lane link modes
- mlx5: move IPSec policy check after decryption
- AMD/Solarflare:
- support FW flashing via devlink
- Cisco (enic):
- use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- enable 32, 64 byte CQEs
- get max rx/tx ring size from the device
- Meta (fbnic):
- support flow steering and RSS configuration
- report queue stats
- support TCP segmentation
- support IRQ coalescing
- support ring size configuration
- Marvell/Cavium:
- support AF_XDP
- Wangxun:
- support for PTP clock and timestamping
- Huawei (hibmcge):
- checksum offload
- add more statistics
- Ethernet virtual:
- VirtIO net:
- aggressively suppress Tx completions, improve perf by 96%
with 1 CPU and 55% with 2 CPUs
- expose NAPI to IRQ mapping and persist NAPI settings
- Google (gve):
- support XDP in DQO RDA Queue Format
- opt into instance locking
- Microsoft vNIC:
- support BIG TCP
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- cleanup Tx and Tx clock setting and other link-focused
cleanups
- enable SGMII and 2500BASEX mode switching for Intel platforms
- support Sophgo SG2044
- Broadcom switches (b53):
- support for BCM53101
- TI:
- iep: add perout configuration support
- icssg: support XDP
- Cadence (macb):
- implement BQL
- Xilinx (axinet):
- support dynamic IRQ moderation and changing coalescing at
runtime
- implement BQL
- report standard stats
- MediaTek:
- support phylink managed EEE
- Intel:
- igc: don't restart the interface on every XDP program change
- RealTek (r8169):
- support reading registers of internal PHYs directly
- increase max jumbo packet size on RTL8125/RTL8126
- Airoha:
- support for RISC-V NPU packet processing unit
- enable scatter-gather and support MTU up to 9kB
- Tehuti (tn40xx):
- support cards with TN4010 MAC and an Aquantia AQR105 PHY
- Ethernet PHYs:
- support for TJA1102S, TJA1121
- dp83tg720: add randomized polling intervals for link detection
- dp83822: support changing the transmit amplitude voltage
- support for LEDs on 88q2xxx
- CAN:
- canxl: support Remote Request Substitution bit access
- flexcan: add S32G2/S32G3 SoC
- WiFi:
- remove cooked monitor support
- strict mode for better AP testing
- basic EPCS support
- OMI RX bandwidth reduction support
- batman-adv: add support for jumbo frames
- WiFi drivers:
- RealTek (rtw88):
- support RTL8814AE and RTL8814AU
- RealTek (rtw89):
- switch using wiphy_lock and wiphy_work
- add BB context to manipulate two PHY as preparation of MLO
- improve BT-coexistence mechanism to play A2DP smoothly
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- add new iwlmld sub-driver for latest HW/FW combinations
- MediaTek (mt76):
- preparation for mt7996 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support
- Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
- continued work on MLO
- Silabs (wfx):
- Wake-on-WLAN support
- Bluetooth:
- add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping
- hci_core: enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO
- coredump: log devcd dumps into the monitor
- Bluetooth drivers:
- intel: add support to configure TX power
- nxp: handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7"
* tag 'net-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1681 commits)
unix: fix up for "apparmor: add fine grained af_unix mediation"
mctp: Fix incorrect tx flow invalidation condition in mctp-i2c
net: usb: asix: ax88772: Increase phy_name size
net: phy: Introduce PHY_ID_SIZE — minimum size for PHY ID string
net: libwx: fix Tx L4 checksum
net: libwx: fix Tx descriptor content for some tunnel packets
atm: Fix NULL pointer dereference
net: tn40xx: add pci-id of the aqr105-based Tehuti TN4010 cards
net: tn40xx: prepare tn40xx driver to find phy of the TN9510 card
net: tn40xx: create swnode for mdio and aqr105 phy and add to mdiobus
net: phy: aquantia: add essential functions to aqr105 driver
net: phy: aquantia: search for firmware-name in fwnode
net: phy: aquantia: add probe function to aqr105 for firmware loading
net: phy: Add swnode support to mdiobus_scan
gve: add XDP DROP and PASS support for DQ
gve: update XDP allocation path support RX buffer posting
gve: merge packet buffer size fields
gve: update GQ RX to use buf_size
gve: introduce config-based allocation for XDP
gve: remove xdp_xsk_done and xdp_xsk_wakeup statistics
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.15/io_uring-20250322' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the first of the io_uring pull requests for the 6.15 merge
window, there will be others once the net tree has gone in. This
contains:
- Cleanup and unification of cancelation handling across various
request types.
- Improvement for bundles, supporting them both for incrementally
consumed buffers, and for non-multishot requests.
- Enable toggling of using iowait while waiting on io_uring events or
not. Unfortunately this is still tied with CPU frequency boosting
on short waits, as the scheduler side has not been very receptive
to splitting the (useless) iowait stat from the cpufreq implied
boost.
- Add support for kbuf nodes, enabling zero-copy support for the ublk
block driver.
- Various cleanups for resource node handling.
- Series greatly cleaning up the legacy provided (non-ring based)
buffers. For years, we've been pushing the ring provided buffers as
the way to go, and that is what people have been using. Reduce the
complexity and code associated with legacy provided buffers.
- Series cleaning up the compat handling.
- Series improving and cleaning up the recvmsg/sendmsg iovec and msg
handling.
- Series of cleanups for io-wq.
- Start adding a bunch of selftests. The liburing repository
generally carries feature and regression tests for everything, but
at least for ublk initially, we'll try and go the route of having
it in selftests as well. We'll see how this goes, might decide to
migrate more tests this way in the future.
- Various little cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'for-6.15/io_uring-20250322' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (108 commits)
selftests: ublk: add stripe target
selftests: ublk: simplify loop io completion
selftests: ublk: enable zero copy for null target
selftests: ublk: prepare for supporting stripe target
selftests: ublk: move common code into common.c
selftests: ublk: increase max buffer size to 1MB
selftests: ublk: add single sqe allocator helper
selftests: ublk: add generic_01 for verifying sequential IO order
selftests: ublk: fix starting ublk device
io_uring: enable toggle of iowait usage when waiting on CQEs
selftests: ublk: fix write cache implementation
selftests: ublk: add variable for user to not show test result
selftests: ublk: don't show `modprobe` failure
selftests: ublk: add one dependency header
io_uring/kbuf: enable bundles for incrementally consumed buffers
Revert "io_uring/rsrc: simplify the bvec iter count calculation"
selftests: ublk: improve test usability
selftests: ublk: add stress test for covering IO vs. killing ublk server
selftests: ublk: add one stress test for covering IO vs. removing device
selftests: ublk: load/unload ublk_drv when preparing & cleaning up tests
...
Instead of a bool field in struct io_sr_msg, use REQ_F_IMPORT_BUFFER to
track whether io_send_zc() has already imported the buffer. This flag
already serves a similar purpose for sendmsg_zc and {read,write}v_fixed.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Suggested-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250325143943.1226467-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20250323' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm
Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:
- Various minor updates to the LSM Rust bindings
Changes include marking trivial Rust bindings as inlines and comment
tweaks to better reflect the LSM hooks.
- Add LSM/SELinux access controls to io_uring_allowed()
Similar to the io_uring_disabled sysctl, add a LSM hook to
io_uring_allowed() to enable LSMs a simple way to enforce security
policy on the use of io_uring. This pull request includes SELinux
support for this new control using the io_uring/allowed permission.
- Remove an unused parameter from the security_perf_event_open() hook
The perf_event_attr struct parameter was not used by any currently
supported LSMs, remove it from the hook.
- Add an explicit MAINTAINERS entry for the credentials code
We've seen problems in the past where patches to the credentials code
sent by non-maintainers would often languish on the lists for
multiple months as there was no one explicitly tasked with the
responsibility of reviewing and/or merging credentials related code.
Considering that most of the code under security/ has a vested
interest in ensuring that the credentials code is well maintained,
I'm volunteering to look after the credentials code and Serge Hallyn
has also volunteered to step up as an official reviewer. I posted the
MAINTAINERS update as a RFC to LKML in hopes that someone else would
jump up with an "I'll do it!", but beyond Serge it was all crickets.
- Update Stephen Smalley's old email address to prevent confusion
This includes a corresponding update to the mailmap file.
* tag 'lsm-pr-20250323' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
mailmap: map Stephen Smalley's old email addresses
lsm: remove old email address for Stephen Smalley
MAINTAINERS: add Serge Hallyn as a credentials reviewer
MAINTAINERS: add an explicit credentials entry
cred,rust: mark Credential methods inline
lsm,rust: reword "destroy" -> "release" in SecurityCtx
lsm,rust: mark SecurityCtx methods inline
perf: Remove unnecessary parameter of security check
lsm: fix a missing security_uring_allowed() prototype
io_uring,lsm,selinux: add LSM hooks for io_uring_setup()
io_uring: refactor io_uring_allowed()
io_req_complete_post() doesn't handle reissue and if called with a
REQ_F_REISSUE request it might post extra unexpected completions. Fix it
by pushing into flush_completion via task work.
Fixes: d803d12394 ("io_uring/rw: handle -EAGAIN retry at IO completion time")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/badb3d7e462881e7edbfcc2be6301090b07dbe53.1742829388.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
hrtimers are initialized with hrtimer_init() and a subsequent store to
the callback pointer. This turned out to be suboptimal for the upcoming
Rust integration and is obviously a silly implementation to begin with.
This cleanup replaces the hrtimer_init(T); T->function = cb; sequence
with hrtimer_setup(T, cb);
The conversion was done with Coccinelle and a few manual fixups.
Once the conversion has completely landed in mainline, hrtimer_init()
will be removed and the hrtimer::function becomes a private member.
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Merge tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer cleanups from Thomas Gleixner:
"A treewide hrtimer timer cleanup
hrtimers are initialized with hrtimer_init() and a subsequent store to
the callback pointer. This turned out to be suboptimal for the
upcoming Rust integration and is obviously a silly implementation to
begin with.
This cleanup replaces the hrtimer_init(T); T->function = cb; sequence
with hrtimer_setup(T, cb);
The conversion was done with Coccinelle and a few manual fixups.
Once the conversion has completely landed in mainline, hrtimer_init()
will be removed and the hrtimer::function becomes a private member"
* tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (100 commits)
wifi: rt2x00: Switch to use hrtimer_update_function()
io_uring: Use helper function hrtimer_update_function()
serial: xilinx_uartps: Use helper function hrtimer_update_function()
ASoC: fsl: imx-pcm-fiq: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
RDMA: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
virtio: mem: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/vmwgfx: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/xe/oa: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/vkms: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/msm: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/request: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/uncore: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/pmu: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/perf: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/gvt: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/huc: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/amdgpu: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
stm class: heartbeat: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
i2c: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
iio: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
...
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.14-20250322' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
"Just a single fix for the commit that went into your tree yesterday,
which exposed an issue with not always clearing notifications. That
could cause them to be used more than once"
* tag 'io_uring-6.14-20250322' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/net: fix sendzc double notif flush
refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5823 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x15a/0x1d0 lib/refcount.c:28
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x15a/0x1d0 lib/refcount.c:28
Call Trace:
<TASK>
io_notif_flush io_uring/notif.h:40 [inline]
io_send_zc_cleanup+0x121/0x170 io_uring/net.c:1222
io_clean_op+0x58c/0x9a0 io_uring/io_uring.c:406
io_free_batch_list io_uring/io_uring.c:1429 [inline]
__io_submit_flush_completions+0xc16/0xd20 io_uring/io_uring.c:1470
io_submit_flush_completions io_uring/io_uring.h:159 [inline]
Before the blamed commit, sendzc relied on io_req_msg_cleanup() to clear
REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP, so after the following snippet the request will
never hit the core io_uring cleanup path.
io_notif_flush();
io_req_msg_cleanup();
The easiest fix is to null the notification. io_send_zc_cleanup() can
still be called after, but it's tolerated.
Reported-by: syzbot+cf285a028ffba71b2ef5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+cf285a028ffba71b2ef5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: cc34d8330e ("io_uring/net: don't clear REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP unconditionally")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e1306007458b8891c88c4f20c966a17595f766b0.1742643795.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_send_zc() guards its call to io_send_zc_import() with if (!done_io)
in an attempt to avoid calling it redundantly on the same req. However,
if the initial non-blocking issue returns -EAGAIN, done_io will stay 0.
This causes the subsequent issue to unnecessarily re-import the buffer.
Add an explicit flag "imported" to io_sr_msg to track if its buffer has
already been imported. Clear the flag in io_send_zc_prep(). Call
io_send_zc_import() and set the flag in io_send_zc() if it is unset.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Fixes: 54cdcca05a ("io_uring/net: switch io_send() and io_send_zc() to using io_async_msghdr")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321184819.3847386-2-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring_cmd_import_fixed_vec() is a cmd helper around vectored
registered buffer import functions, which caches the memory under
the hood. The lifetime of the vectore and hence the iterator is bound to
the request. Furthermore, the user is not allowed to call it multiple
times for a single request.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/97487a80dec3fb8cf8aeedf1f9026ef6d503fe4b.1742579999.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add iou_vec to commands and wire caching for it, but don't expose it to
users just yet. We need the vec cleared on initial alloc, but since
we can't place it at the beginning at the moment, zero the entire
async_data. It's cached, and the performance effects only the initial
allocation, and it might be not a bad idea since we're exposing those
bits to outside drivers.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c0f2145b75791bc6106eb4e72add2cf6a2c72a7a.1742579999.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
By default, io_uring marks a waiting task as being in iowait, if it's
sleeping waiting on events and there are pending requests. This isn't
necessarily always useful, and may be confusing on non-storage setups
where iowait isn't expected. It can also cause extra power usage, by
preventing the CPU from entering lower sleep states.
This adds a new enter flag, IORING_ENTER_NO_IOWAIT. If set, then
io_uring will not account the sleeping task as being in iowait. If the
kernel supports this feature, then it will be marked by having the
IORING_FEAT_NO_IOWAIT feature flag set.
As the kernel currently does not support separating the iowait
accounting and CPU frequency boosting, the IORING_ENTER_NO_IOWAIT
controls both of these at the same time. In the future, if those do end
up being split, then it'd be possible to control them separately.
However, it seems more likely that the kernel will decouple iowait and
CPU frequency boosting anyway.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_req_msg_cleanup() relies on the fact that io_netmsg_recycle() will
always fully recycle, but that may not be the case if the msg cache
was already full. To ensure that normal cleanup always gets run,
let io_netmsg_recycle() deal with clearing the relevant cleanup flags,
as it knows exactly when that should be done.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Fixes: 7519134178 ("io_uring/net: add iovec recycling")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring needs private bits in cmd's ->async_data, and they should never
be exposed to drivers as it'd certainly be abused. Leave struct
io_uring_cmd_data for the drivers but wrap it into a structure. It's a
prep patch and doesn't do anything useful yet.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250319061251.21452-3-sidong.yang@furiosa.ai
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.14-rc6).
Conflicts:
tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/ping.py
75cc19c8ff ("selftests: drv-net: add xdp cases for ping.py")
de94e86974 ("selftests: drv-net: store addresses in dict indexed by ipver")
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250311115758.17a1d414@canb.auug.org.au/
net/core/devmem.c
a70f891e0f ("net: devmem: do not WARN conditionally after netdev_rx_queue_restart()")
1d22d3060b ("net: drop rtnl_lock for queue_mgmt operations")
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250313114929.43744df1@canb.auug.org.au/
Adjacent changes:
tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
6f50175cca ("selftests: Add IPv6 link-local address generation tests for GRE devices.")
2e5584e0f9 ("selftests/net: expand cmsg_ipv6.sh with ipv4")
drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c
661958552e ("eth: bnxt: do not use BNXT_VNIC_NTUPLE unconditionally in queue restart logic")
fe96d717d3 ("bnxt_en: Extend queue stop/start for TX rings")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The original support for incrementally consumed buffers didn't allow it
to be used with bundles, with the assumption being that incremental
buffers are generally larger, and hence there's less of a nedd to
support it.
But that assumption may not be correct - it's perfectly viable to use
smaller buffers with incremental consumption, and there may be valid
reasons for an application or framework to do so.
As there's really no need to explicitly disable bundles with
incrementally consumed buffers, allow it. This actually makes the peek
side cheaper and simpler, with the completion side basically the same,
just needing to iterate for the consumed length.
Reported-by: Norman Maurer <norman_maurer@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This reverts commit 2a51c327d4.
The kernel registered bvecs do use the iov_iter_advance() API, so we
can't rely on this simplification anymore.
Fixes: 27cb27b6d5 ("io_uring: add support for kernel registered bvecs")
Reported-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310184825.569371-1-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All vectored reg buffer users should use io_import_reg_vec() for iovec
imports, since iovec placement is the function's responsibility and
callers shouldn't know much about it, drop the offset parameter from
io_prep_reg_vec() and calculate it inside.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/08ed87ca4bbc06724373b6ce06f36b703fe60c4e.1741457480.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
IOU_OK means that the request ownership is now handed back to core
io_uring and it has to complete it using the result provided in
req->cqe. Same is true for multishot and IOU_STOP_MULTISHOT.
Rename it into IOU_COMPLETE to avoid confusion and use for both modes.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e6a5b2edb0eb9558acb1c8f1db38ac45fee95491.1741453534.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Multishot errors can be mapped 1:1 to normal errors, but there are not
identical. It leads to a peculiar situation where all multishot requests
has to check in what context they're run and return different codes.
Unify them starting with EAGAIN / IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE(EIOCBQUEUED)
pair, which mean that core io_uring still owns the request and it should
be retried. In case of multishot it's naturally just continues to poll,
otherwise it might poll, use iowq or do any other kind of allowed
blocking. Introduce IOU_RETRY aliased to -EAGAIN for that.
Apart from obvious upsides, multishot can now also check for misuse of
IOU_ISSUE_SKIP_COMPLETE.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/da117b79ce72ecc3ab488c744e29fae9ba54e23b.1741453534.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.14-20250306' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
"A single fix for a regression introduced in the 6.14 merge window,
causing stalls/hangs with IOPOLL reads or writes"
* tag 'io_uring-6.14-20250306' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/rw: ensure reissue path is correctly handled for IOPOLL
Add io_import_reg_vec(), which will be responsible for importing
vectored registered buffers. The function might reallocate the vector,
but it'd try to do the conversion in place first, which is why it's
required of the user to pad the iovec to the right border of the cache.
Overlapping also depends on struct iovec being larger than bvec, which
is not the case on e.g. 32 bit architectures. Don't try to complicate
this case and make sure vectors never overlap, it'll be improved later.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/60bd246b1249476a6996407c1dbc38ef6febad14.1741362889.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.14-rc6).
Conflicts:
net/ethtool/cabletest.c
2bcf4772e4 ("net: ethtool: try to protect all callback with netdev instance lock")
637399bf7e ("net: ethtool: netlink: Allow NULL nlattrs when getting a phy_device")
No Adjacent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The IOPOLL path posts CQEs when the io_kiocb is marked as completed,
so it cannot rely on the usual retry that non-IOPOLL requests do for
read/write requests.
If -EAGAIN is received and the request should be retried, go through
the normal completion path and let the normal flush logic catch it and
reissue it, like what is done for !IOPOLL reads or writes.
Fixes: d803d12394 ("io_uring/rw: handle -EAGAIN retry at IO completion time")
Reported-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/2b43ccfa-644d-4a09-8f8f-39ad71810f41@oracle.com/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a helper function io_cache_free() that returns an allocation to a
io_alloc_cache, falling back on kfree() if the io_alloc_cache is full.
This is the inverse of io_cache_alloc(), which takes an allocation from
an io_alloc_cache and falls back on kmalloc() if the cache is empty.
Convert 4 callers to use the helper.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Suggested-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304194814.2346705-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_rsrc_node's of type IORING_RSRC_FILE always have a file attached
immediately after they are allocated. IORING_RSRC_BUFFER nodes won't be
returned from io_sqe_buffer_register()/io_buffer_register_bvec() until
they have a io_mapped_ubuf attached.
So remove the checks for a NULL file/buffer in io_free_rsrc_node().
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228235916.670437-5-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_sqe_buffer_register() currently calls io_put_rsrc_node() if it fails
to fully set up the io_rsrc_node. io_put_rsrc_node() is more involved
than necessary, since we already know the reference count will reach 0
and no io_mapped_ubuf has been attached to the node yet.
So just call io_free_node() to release the node's memory. This also
avoids the need to temporarily set the node's buf pointer to NULL.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228235916.670437-3-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_rsrc_node_alloc() calls io_cache_alloc(), which uses kmalloc() to
allocate the node. So it can be freed with kfree() instead of kvfree().
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228235916.670437-2-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Split the freeing of the io_rsrc_node from io_free_rsrc_node(), for use
with nodes that haven't been fully initialized.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228235916.670437-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring/rsrc.h uses several types from include/linux/io_uring_types.h.
Include io_uring_types.h explicitly in rsrc.h to avoid depending on
users of rsrc.h including io_uring_types.h first.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250301183612.937529-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Declare io_find_buf_node() in io_uring/rsrc.h so it can be called from
other files.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250301001610.678223-1-csander@purestorage.com
[axboe: keep the inline for local hot path usage]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Indicate to userspace applications if a UBLK_IO_UNREGISTER_IO_BUF
command specifies an invalid buffer index by returning an error code.
Return -EINVAL if no buffer is registered with the given index, and
-EBUSY if the registered buffer is not a kernel bvec.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228231432.642417-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring_cmd_import_fixed() takes a struct io_uring_cmd *, but the type
of the ioucmd parameter is void *. Make the pointer type explicit so the
compiler can type check it.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228221514.604350-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The macro rq_data_dir() already computes a request's data direction.
Use it in place of the if-else to set imu->dir.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228223057.615284-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.14-20250228' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
"Just a single fix headed for stable, ensuring that msg_control is
properly saved in compat mode as well"
* tag 'io_uring-6.14-20250228' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/net: save msg_control for compat
Frequent alloc/free cycles on these is pretty costly. Use an io cache to
more efficiently reuse these buffers.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227223916.143006-7-kbusch@meta.com
[axboe: fix imu leak]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Provide an interface for the kernel to leverage the existing
pre-registered buffers that io_uring provides. User space can reference
these later to achieve zero-copy IO.
User space must register an empty fixed buffer table with io_uring in
order for the kernel to make use of it.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227223916.143006-5-kbusch@meta.com
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Registered buffers may depend on a linked command, which makes the prep
path too early to import. Move to the issue path when the node is
actually needed like all the other users of fixed buffers.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227223916.143006-3-kbusch@meta.com
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cleans up the generic rw prep to not require the do_import flag. Use a
different prep function for callers that might need buffer select.
Based-on-a-patch-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227223916.143006-2-kbusch@meta.com
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A code rework resulted in an uninitialized return code when COMPAT
mode is disabled:
io_uring/net.c:722:6: error: variable 'ret' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is true [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
722 | if (io_is_compat(req->ctx)) {
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
io_uring/net.c:736:15: note: uninitialized use occurs here
736 | if (unlikely(ret))
| ^~~
Since io_is_compat() turns into a compile-time 'false', the #ifdef
here is completely unnecessary, and removing it avoids the warning.
Fixes: 51e158d405 ("io_uring/net: unify *mshot_prep calls with compat")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227132018.1111094-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of duplicating a io_recvmsg_mshot_prep() call in the compat
path, let the common code handle it. For that, copy necessary compat
fields into struct user_msghdr. Note, it zeroes user_msghdr to be on the
safe side as compat is not that interesting and overhead shouldn't be
high.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/94e62386dec570f83b4a4270a46ac60bc415fb71.1740569495.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't read free_iov until right before we need it to import the iovec.
The only place that uses it before that is provided buffer selection,
but it only serves as temporary storage and iovec content is not reused
afterwards, so use a local variable for that.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8bfa7d74c33e37860a724f4e0e96660c25cd4c02.1740569495.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Normally, net/ would verify msghdr before importing iovec, for example
see copy_msghdr_from_user(), which further assumed by __copy_msghdr()
validating msg->msg_iovlen.
io_uring does it in reverse order, which is fine, but it'll be more
convenient for flip it so that the iovec business is done at the end and
eventually can be nicely pulled out of msghdr parsing section and
thought as a sepaarate step. That also makes structure accesses more
localised, which should be better for caches.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cd35dc1b48d4e6e31f59ae7304c037fbe8a3fd3d.1740569495.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The user access section in io_msg_copy_hdr() is overextended by covering
selected buffers. It's hard to work with and prone to errors. Limit the
section to msghdr import only, selected buffers will do a separate
copy_from_user() call, and then move it into its own function. This
should be fine, selected buffer single shots are not important, for
multishots the overhead should be non-existent, and it's not that
expensive overall.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d3eb1f81c8cfbea9f1aa57dab90c472d2aa6e371.1740569495.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge mainline fixes into 6.15 branch, as upcoming patches depend on
fixes that went into the 6.14 mainline branch.
* io_uring-6.14:
io_uring/net: save msg_control for compat
io_uring/rw: clean up mshot forced sync mode
io_uring/rw: move ki_complete init into prep
io_uring/rw: don't directly use ki_complete
io_uring/rw: forbid multishot async reads
io_uring/rsrc: remove unused constants
io_uring: fix spelling error in uapi io_uring.h
io_uring: prevent opcode speculation
io-wq: backoff when retrying worker creation
Registered buffer are currently imported in two steps, first we lookup
a rsrc node and then use it to set up the iterator. The first part is
usually done at the prep stage, and import happens whenever it's needed.
As we want to defer binding to a node so that it works with linked
requests, combine both steps into a single helper.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224213116.3509093-6-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring_cmd_import_fixed() will need to know the io_uring execution
state in following commits, for now just pass issue_flags into it
without actually using.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224213116.3509093-5-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is already a field in io_kiocb that can store a registered buffer
index, use that instead of stashing the value into struct io_sr_msg.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224213116.3509093-4-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is already a field in io_kiocb that can store a registered buffer
index, use that instead of stashing the value into struct io_nop.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224213116.3509093-3-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The only caller to io_buffer_unmap already checks if the node's buf is
not null, so no need to check again.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224213116.3509093-2-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently multishot recvzc requests have no read limit and will remain
active so as long as the socket remains open. But, there are sometimes a
need to do a fixed length read e.g. peeking at some data in the socket.
Add a length limit to recvzc requests `len`. A value of 0 means no limit
which is the previous behaviour. A positive value N specifies how many
bytes to read from the socket.
Data will still be posted in aux completions, as before. This could be
split across multiple frags. But the primary recvzc request will now
complete once N bytes have been read. The completion of the recvzc
request will have res and cflags both set to 0.
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224041319.2389785-2-dw@davidwei.uk
[axboe: fixup io_zcrx_recv() for !CONFIG_NET]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_poll_issue() forwards the call to io_issue_sqe() and thus inherits
some of the handling. That's not particularly failure resistant, as for
example returning an innocently looking IOU_OK from a multishot issue
will lead to severe bugs.
Reimplement io_poll_issue() without io_issue_sqe()'s request completion
logic. Remove extra checks as we know that req->file is already set,
linked timeout are armed, and iopoll is not supported. Also cover it
with warnings for now.
The patch should be useful by itself, but it's also preparing the
codebase for other future clean ups.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3096d7b1026d9a52426a598bdfc8d9d324555545.1740331076.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT doesn't guarantee it's executed from the multishot
context, so a multishot accept may get executed inline, fail
io_req_post_cqe(), and ask the core code to kill the request with
-ECANCELED by returning IOU_STOP_MULTISHOT even when a socket has been
accepted and installed.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 390ed29b5e ("io_uring: add IORING_ACCEPT_MULTISHOT for accept")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/51c6deb01feaa78b08565ca8f24843c017f5bc80.1740331076.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Even when COMPAT is compiled out, we still have to pass
ctx->compat to __import_iovec(). Replace the read with an indirection
with a constant when the kernel doesn't support compat.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2819df9c8533c36b46d7baccbb317a0ec89da6cd.1740400452.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.14-20250221' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Series fixing an issue with multishot read on pollable files that may
return -EIOCBQUEUED from ->read_iter(). Four small patches for that,
the first one deliberately done in such a way that it'd be easy to
backport
- Remove some dead constant definitions
- Use array_index_nospec() for opcode indexing
- Work-around for worker creation retries in the presence of signals
* tag 'io_uring-6.14-20250221' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/rw: clean up mshot forced sync mode
io_uring/rw: move ki_complete init into prep
io_uring/rw: don't directly use ki_complete
io_uring/rw: forbid multishot async reads
io_uring/rsrc: remove unused constants
io_uring: fix spelling error in uapi io_uring.h
io_uring: prevent opcode speculation
io-wq: backoff when retrying worker creation
For existing epoll event loops that can't fully convert to io_uring,
the used approach is usually to add the io_uring fd to the epoll
instance and use epoll_wait() to wait on both "legacy" and io_uring
events. While this work, it isn't optimal as:
1) epoll_wait() is pretty limited in what it can do. It does not support
partial reaping of events, or waiting on a batch of events.
2) When an io_uring ring is added to an epoll instance, it activates the
io_uring "I'm being polled" logic which slows things down.
Rather than use this approach, with EPOLL_WAIT support added to io_uring,
event loops can use the normal io_uring wait logic for everything, as
long as an epoll wait request has been armed with io_uring.
Note that IORING_OP_EPOLL_WAIT does NOT take a timeout value, as this
is an async request. Waiting on io_uring events in general has various
timeout parameters, and those are the ones that should be used when
waiting on any kind of request. If events are immediately available for
reaping, then This opcode will return those immediately. If none are
available, then it will post an async completion when they become
available.
cqe->res will contain either an error code (< 0 value) for a malformed
request, invalid epoll instance, etc. It will return a positive result
indicating how many events were reaped.
IORING_OP_EPOLL_WAIT requests may be canceled using the normal io_uring
cancelation infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just have the Makefile add the object if epoll is enabled, then it's
not necessary to guard the entire epoll.c file inside an CONFIG_EPOLL
ifdef.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We want to avoid checking ->ki_complete directly in the io_uring
completion path. Fortunately we have only two callback the selection
of which depend on the ring constant flags, i.e. IOPOLL, so use that
to infer the function.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4eb4bdab8cbcf5bc87083f7047edc81e920ab83c.1739919038.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
At the moment we can't sanely handle queuing an async request from a
multishot context, so disable them. It shouldn't matter as pollable
files / socekts don't normally do async.
Patching it in __io_read() is not the cleanest way, but it's simpler
than other options, so let's fix it there and clean up on top.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: chase xd <sl1589472800@gmail.com>
Fixes: fc68fcda04 ("io_uring/rw: add support for IORING_OP_READ_MULTISHOT")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7d51732c125159d17db4fe16f51ec41b936973f8.1739919038.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_ring_exit_work() checks ifq before shutting it down and guarantees
that the pointer is stable, but instead of relying on rather complicated
synchronisation recheck the ifq pointer inside.
Reported-by: Kees Bakker <kees@ijzerbout.nl>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/905e55c47235ab26377a735294f939f31d00ae53.1739934175.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
IO_NODE_ALLOC_CACHE_MAX has been unused since commit fbbb8e991d
("io_uring/rsrc: get rid of io_rsrc_node allocation cache") removed the
rsrc_node_cache.
IO_RSRC_TAG_TABLE_SHIFT and IO_RSRC_TAG_TABLE_MASK have been unused
since commit 7029acd8a9 ("io_uring/rsrc: get rid of per-ring
io_rsrc_node list") removed the separate tag table for registered nodes.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219033444.2020136-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring_create() computes ctx->lockless_cq as:
ctx->task_complete || (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL)
So use it to simplify that expression in io_req_complete_post().
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212005119.3433005-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The field 'function' of struct hrtimer should not be changed directly, as
the write is lockless and a concurrent timer expiry might end up using the
wrong function pointer.
Switch to use hrtimer_update_function() which also performs runtime checks
that it is safe to modify the callback.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/9b33f490fb1d207d3918ef5e116dc3412ae35c1e.1738746927.git.namcao@linutronix.de
hrtimer_setup() takes the callback function pointer as argument and
initializes the timer completely.
Replace hrtimer_init() and the open coded initialization of
hrtimer::function with the new setup mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/80ca8d959f2cc67c75f6d61008e3bebfe7fbc30a.1738746821.git.namcao@linutronix.de
In commit 6597e8d358 ("netdev-genl: Elide napi_id when not present"),
napi_id_valid function was added. Use the helper to refactor open-coded
checks in the source.
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Jordhani <sjordhani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> # for iouring
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250214181801.931-1-sjordhani@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There are scenarios in which the zerocopy path can get a kernel buffer
instead of a net_iov and needs to copy it to the user, whether it is
because of mis-steering or simply getting an skb with the linear part.
In this case, grab a net_iov, copy into it and return it to the user as
normally.
At the moment the user doesn't get any indication whether there was a
copy or not, which is left for follow up work.
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215000947.789731-10-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_zc_rx_tcp_recvmsg() continues until it fails or there is nothing to
receive. If the other side sends fast enough, we might get stuck in
io_zc_rx_tcp_recvmsg() producing more and more CQEs but not letting the
user to handle them leading to unbound latencies.
Break out of it based on an arbitrarily chosen limit, the upper layer
will either return to userspace or requeue the request.
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215000947.789731-9-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Set the page pool memory provider for the rx queue configured for zero
copy to io_uring. Then the rx queue is reset using
netdev_rx_queue_restart() and netdev core + page pool will take care of
filling the rx queue from the io_uring zero copy memory provider.
For now, there is only one ifq so its destruction happens implicitly
during io_uring cleanup.
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215000947.789731-8-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add io_uring opcode OP_RECV_ZC for doing zero copy reads out of a
socket. Only the connection should be land on the specific rx queue set
up for zero copy, and the socket must be handled by the io_uring
instance that the rx queue was registered for zero copy with. That's
because neither net_iovs / buffers from our queue can be read by outside
applications, nor zero copy is possible if traffic for the zero copy
connection goes to another queue. This coordination is outside of the
scope of this patch series. Also, any traffic directed to the zero copy
enabled queue is immediately visible to the application, which is why
CAP_NET_ADMIN is required at the registration step.
Of course, no data is actually read out of the socket, it has already
been copied by the netdev into userspace memory via DMA. OP_RECV_ZC
reads skbs out of the socket and checks that its frags are indeed
net_iovs that belong to io_uring. A cqe is queued for each one of these
frags.
Recall that each cqe is a big cqe, with the top half being an
io_uring_zcrx_cqe. The cqe res field contains the len or error. The
lower IORING_ZCRX_AREA_SHIFT bits of the struct io_uring_zcrx_cqe::off
field contain the offset relative to the start of the zero copy area.
The upper part of the off field is trivially zero, and will be used
to carry the area id.
For now, there is no limit as to how much work each OP_RECV_ZC request
does. It will attempt to drain a socket of all available data. This
request always operates in multishot mode.
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215000947.789731-7-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Setup DMA mappings for the area into which we intend to receive data
later on. We know the device we want to attach to even before we get a
page pool and can pre-map in advance. All net_iov are synchronised for
device when allocated, see page_pool_mp_return_in_cache().
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215000947.789731-6-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Implement a page pool memory provider for io_uring to receieve in a
zero copy fashion. For that, the provider allocates user pages wrapped
around into struct net_iovs, that are stored in a previously registered
struct net_iov_area.
Unlike the traditional receive, that frees pages and returns them back
to the page pool right after data was copied to the user, e.g. inside
recv(2), we extend the lifetime until the user space confirms that it's
done processing the data. That's done by taking a net_iov reference.
When the user is done with the buffer, it must return it back to the
kernel by posting an entry into the refill ring, which is usually polled
off the io_uring memory provider callback in the page pool's netmem
allocation path.
There is also a separate set of per net_iov "user" references accounting
whether a buffer is currently given to the user (including possible
fragmentation).
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215000947.789731-5-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Zerocopy receive needs a net device to bind to its rx queue and dma map
buffers. As a preparation to following patches, resolve a net device
from the if_idx parameter with no functional changes otherwise.
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215000947.789731-4-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add io_zcrx_area that represents a region of userspace memory that is
used for zero copy. During ifq registration, userspace passes in the
uaddr and len of userspace memory, which is then pinned by the kernel.
Each net_iov is mapped to one of these pages.
The freelist is a spinlock protected list that keeps track of all the
net_iovs/pages that aren't used.
For now, there is only one area per ifq and area registration happens
implicitly as part of ifq registration. There is no API for
adding/removing areas yet. The struct for area registration is there for
future extensibility once we support multiple areas and TCP devmem.
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215000947.789731-3-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new object called an interface queue (ifq) that represents a net
rx queue that has been configured for zero copy. Each ifq is registered
using a new registration opcode IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_IFQ.
The refill queue is allocated by the kernel and mapped by userspace
using a new offset IORING_OFF_RQ_RING, in a similar fashion to the main
SQ/CQ. It is used by userspace to return buffers that it is done with,
which will then be re-used by the netdev again.
The main CQ ring is used to notify userspace of received data by using
the upper 16 bytes of a big CQE as a new struct io_uring_zcrx_cqe. Each
entry contains the offset + len to the data.
For now, each io_uring instance only has a single ifq.
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215000947.789731-2-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
8e5b3b89ec ("io_uring: remove struct io_tw_state::locked") removed the
only field of io_tw_state but kept it as a task work callback argument
to "forc[e] users not to invoke them carelessly out of a wrong context".
Passing the struct io_tw_state * argument adds a few instructions to all
callers that can't inline the functions and see the argument is unused.
So pass struct io_tw_state by value instead. Since it's a 0-sized value,
it can be passed without any instructions needed to initialize it.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217022511.1150145-2-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In preparation for changing how io_tw_state is passed, introduce a type
alias io_tw_token_t for struct io_tw_state *. This allows for changing
the representation in one place, without having to update the many
functions that just forward their struct io_tw_state * argument.
Also add a comment to struct io_tw_state to explain its purpose.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217022511.1150145-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Most callers of io_put_rsrc_node() already check that node is non-NULL:
- io_rsrc_data_free()
- io_sqe_buffer_register()
- io_reset_rsrc_node()
- io_req_put_rsrc_nodes() (REQ_F_BUF_NODE indicates non-NULL buf_node)
Only io_splice_cleanup() can call io_put_rsrc_node() with a NULL node.
So move the NULL check there.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250216225900.1075446-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_init_req_drain() takes a struct io_kiocb *req argument but only uses
it to get struct io_ring_ctx *ctx. The caller already knows the ctx, so
pass it instead.
Drop "req" from the function name since it operates on the ctx rather
than a specific req.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212164807.3681036-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Current recv bundles are only supported for multishot receives, and
additionally they also always post at least 2 CQEs if more data is
available than what a buffer will hold. This happens because the initial
bundle recv will do a single buffer, and then do the rest of what is in
the socket as a followup receive. As shown in a test program, if 1k
buffers are available and 32k is available to receive in the socket,
you'd get the following completions:
bundle=1, mshot=0
cqe res 1024
cqe res 1024
[...]
cqe res 1024
bundle=1, mshot=1
cqe res 1024
cqe res 31744
where bundle=1 && mshot=0 will post 32 1k completions, and bundle=1 &&
mshot=1 will post a 1k completion and then a 31k completion.
To support bundle recv without multishot, it's possible to simply retry
the recv immediately and post a single completion, rather than split it
into two completions. With the below patch, the same test looks as
follows:
bundle=1, mshot=0
cqe res 32768
bundle=1, mshot=1
cqe res 32768
where mshot=0 works fine for bundles, and both of them post just a
single 32k completion rather than split it into separate completions.
Posting fewer completions is always a nice win, and not needing
multishot for proper bundle efficiency is nice for cases that can't
necessarily use multishot.
Reported-by: Norman Maurer <norman_maurer@apple.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/184f9f92-a682-4205-a15d-89e18f664502@kernel.dk
Fixes: 2f9c9515bd ("io_uring/net: support bundles for recv")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't implement our own loop rolling and checking, just use the generic
helper to find and cancel requests.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't implement our own loop rolling and checking, just use the generic
helper to find and cancel requests.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Any opcode that is cancelable ends up defining its own cancel helper
for finding and canceling a specific request. Add a generic helper that
can be used for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Any opcode that is cancelable ends up defining its own remove all
helper, which iterates the pending list and cancels matches. Add a
generic helper for it, which can be used by them.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__io_put_kbufs() and other helper functions are too large to be inlined,
compilers would normally refuse to do so. Uninline it and move together
with io_kbuf_commit into kbuf.c.
io_kbuf_commitSigned-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3dade7f55ad590e811aff83b1ec55c9c04e17b2b.1738724373.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_kbuf_drop() is only used for legacy provided buffers, and so
__io_put_kbuf_list() is never called for REQ_F_BUFFER_RING. Remove the
dead branch out of __io_put_kbuf_list(), rename it into
io_kbuf_drop_legacy() and use it directly instead of io_kbuf_drop().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c8cc73e2272f09a86ecbdad9ebdd8304f8e583c0.1738724373.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As a preparation step remove an optimisation from __io_put_kbuf() trying
to use the locked cache. With that __io_put_kbuf_list() is only used
with ->io_buffers_comp, and we remove the explicit list argument.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1b7f1394ec4afc7f96b35a61f5992e27c49fd067.1738724373.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Previously, the `hash` variable was initialized with `-1` and only
updated by io_get_next_work() if the current work was hashed. Commit
60cf46ae60 ("io-wq: hash dependent work") changed this to always
call io_get_work_hash() even if the work was not hashed. This caused
the `hash != -1U` check to always be true, adding some overhead for
the `hash->wait` code.
This patch fixes the regression by checking the `IO_WQ_WORK_HASHED`
flag.
Perf diff for a flood of `IORING_OP_NOP` with `IOSQE_ASYNC`:
38.55% -1.57% [kernel.kallsyms] [k] queued_spin_lock_slowpath
6.86% -0.72% [kernel.kallsyms] [k] io_worker_handle_work
0.10% +0.67% [kernel.kallsyms] [k] put_prev_entity
1.96% +0.59% [kernel.kallsyms] [k] io_nop_prep
3.31% -0.51% [kernel.kallsyms] [k] try_to_wake_up
7.18% -0.47% [kernel.kallsyms] [k] io_wq_free_work
Fixes: 60cf46ae60 ("io-wq: hash dependent work")
Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250128133927.3989681-6-max.kellermann@ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Have separate linked lists for bounded and unbounded workers. This
way, io_acct_activate_free_worker() sees only workers relevant to it
and doesn't need to skip irrelevant ones. This speeds up the
linked list traversal (under acct->lock).
The `io_wq.lock` field is moved to `io_wq_acct.workers_lock`. It did
not actually protect "access to elements below", that is, not all of
them; it only protected access to the worker lists. By having two
locks instead of one, contention on this lock is reduced.
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250128133927.3989681-4-max.kellermann@ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This replaces the `IO_WORKER_F_BOUND` flag. All code that checks this
flag is not interested in knowing whether this is a "bound" worker;
all it does with this flag is determine the `io_wq_acct` pointer. At
the cost of an extra pointer field, we can eliminate some fragile
pointer arithmetic. In turn, the `create_index` and `index` fields
are not needed anymore.
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250128133927.3989681-3-max.kellermann@ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of calling io_work_get_acct() again, pass acct to
io_wq_insert_work() and io_wq_remove_pending().
This atomic access in io_work_get_acct() was done under the
`acct->lock`, and optimizing it away reduces lock contention a bit.
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250128133927.3989681-2-max.kellermann@ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When io_uring submission goes async for the first time on a given task,
we'll try to create a worker thread to handle the submission. Creating
this worker thread can fail due to various transient conditions, such as
an outstanding signal in the forking thread, so we have retry logic with
a limit of 3 retries. However, this retry logic appears to be too
aggressive/fast - we've observed a thread blowing through the retry
limit while having the same outstanding signal the whole time. Here's an
excerpt of some tracing that demonstrates the issue:
First, signal 26 is generated for the process. It ends up getting routed
to thread 92942.
0) cbd-92284 /* signal_generate: sig=26 errno=0 code=-2 comm=psblkdASD pid=92934 grp=1 res=0 */
This causes create_io_thread in the signalled thread to fail with
ERESTARTNOINTR, and thus a retry is queued.
13) task_th-92942 /* io_uring_queue_async_work: ring 000000007325c9ae, request 0000000080c96d8e, user_data 0x0, opcode URING_CMD, flags 0x8240001, normal queue, work 000000006e96dd3f */
13) task_th-92942 io_wq_enqueue() {
13) task_th-92942 _raw_spin_lock();
13) task_th-92942 io_wq_activate_free_worker();
13) task_th-92942 _raw_spin_lock();
13) task_th-92942 create_io_worker() {
13) task_th-92942 __kmalloc_cache_noprof();
13) task_th-92942 __init_swait_queue_head();
13) task_th-92942 kprobe_ftrace_handler() {
13) task_th-92942 get_kprobe();
13) task_th-92942 aggr_pre_handler() {
13) task_th-92942 pre_handler_kretprobe();
13) task_th-92942 /* create_enter: (create_io_thread+0x0/0x50) fn=0xffffffff8172c0e0 arg=0xffff888996bb69c0 node=-1 */
13) task_th-92942 } /* aggr_pre_handler */
...
13) task_th-92942 } /* copy_process */
13) task_th-92942 } /* create_io_thread */
13) task_th-92942 kretprobe_rethook_handler() {
13) task_th-92942 /* create_exit: (create_io_worker+0x8a/0x1a0 <- create_io_thread) arg1=0xfffffffffffffdff */
13) task_th-92942 } /* kretprobe_rethook_handler */
13) task_th-92942 queue_work_on() {
...
The CPU is then handed to a kworker to process the queued retry:
------------------------------------------
13) task_th-92942 => kworker-54154
------------------------------------------
13) kworker-54154 io_workqueue_create() {
13) kworker-54154 io_queue_worker_create() {
13) kworker-54154 task_work_add() {
13) kworker-54154 wake_up_state() {
13) kworker-54154 try_to_wake_up() {
13) kworker-54154 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave();
13) kworker-54154 _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore();
13) kworker-54154 } /* try_to_wake_up */
13) kworker-54154 } /* wake_up_state */
13) kworker-54154 kick_process();
13) kworker-54154 } /* task_work_add */
13) kworker-54154 } /* io_queue_worker_create */
13) kworker-54154 } /* io_workqueue_create */
And then we immediately switch back to the original task to try creating
a worker again. This fails, because the original task still hasn't
handled its signal.
-----------------------------------------
13) kworker-54154 => task_th-92942
------------------------------------------
13) task_th-92942 create_worker_cont() {
13) task_th-92942 kprobe_ftrace_handler() {
13) task_th-92942 get_kprobe();
13) task_th-92942 aggr_pre_handler() {
13) task_th-92942 pre_handler_kretprobe();
13) task_th-92942 /* create_enter: (create_io_thread+0x0/0x50) fn=0xffffffff8172c0e0 arg=0xffff888996bb69c0 node=-1 */
13) task_th-92942 } /* aggr_pre_handler */
13) task_th-92942 } /* kprobe_ftrace_handler */
13) task_th-92942 create_io_thread() {
13) task_th-92942 copy_process() {
13) task_th-92942 task_active_pid_ns();
13) task_th-92942 _raw_spin_lock_irq();
13) task_th-92942 recalc_sigpending();
13) task_th-92942 _raw_spin_lock_irq();
13) task_th-92942 } /* copy_process */
13) task_th-92942 } /* create_io_thread */
13) task_th-92942 kretprobe_rethook_handler() {
13) task_th-92942 /* create_exit: (create_worker_cont+0x35/0x1b0 <- create_io_thread) arg1=0xfffffffffffffdff */
13) task_th-92942 } /* kretprobe_rethook_handler */
13) task_th-92942 io_worker_release();
13) task_th-92942 queue_work_on() {
13) task_th-92942 clear_pending_if_disabled();
13) task_th-92942 __queue_work() {
13) task_th-92942 } /* __queue_work */
13) task_th-92942 } /* queue_work_on */
13) task_th-92942 } /* create_worker_cont */
The pattern repeats another couple times until we blow through the retry
counter, at which point we give up. All outstanding work is canceled,
and the io_uring command which triggered all this is failed with
ECANCELED:
13) task_th-92942 io_acct_cancel_pending_work() {
...
13) task_th-92942 /* io_uring_complete: ring 000000007325c9ae, req 0000000080c96d8e, user_data 0x0, result -125, cflags 0x0 extra1 0 extra2 0 */
Finally, the task gets around to processing its outstanding signal 26,
but it's too late.
13) task_th-92942 /* signal_deliver: sig=26 errno=0 code=-2 sa_handler=59566a0 sa_flags=14000000 */
Try to address this issue by adding a small scaling delay when retrying
worker creation. This should give the forking thread time to handle its
signal in the above case. This isn't a particularly satisfying solution,
as sufficiently paradoxical scheduling would still have us hitting the
same issue, and I'm open to suggestions for something better. But this
is likely to prevent this (already rare) issue from hitting in practice.
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250208-wq_retry-v2-1-4f6f5041d303@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.14-20250214' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- fixes for a potential data corruption issue with IORING_OP_URING_CMD,
where not all the SQE data is stable. Will be revisited in the
future, for now it ends up with just always copying it beyond prep to
provide the same guarantees as all other opcodes
- make the waitid opcode setup async data like any other opcodes (no
real fix here, just a consistency thing)
- fix for waitid io_tw_state abuse
- when a buffer group is type is changed, do so by allocating a new
buffer group entry and discard the old one, rather than migrating
* tag 'io_uring-6.14-20250214' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/uring_cmd: unconditionally copy SQEs at prep time
io_uring/waitid: setup async data in the prep handler
io_uring/uring_cmd: remove dead req_has_async_data() check
io_uring/uring_cmd: switch sqe to async_data on EAGAIN
io_uring/uring_cmd: don't assume io_uring_cmd_data layout
io_uring/kbuf: reallocate buf lists on upgrade
io_uring/waitid: don't abuse io_tw_state
This isn't generally necessary, but conditions have been observed where
SQE data is accessed from the original SQE after prep has been done and
outside of the initial issue. Opcode prep handlers must ensure that any
SQE related data is stable beyond the prep phase, but uring_cmd is a bit
special in how it handles the SQE which makes it susceptible to reading
stale data. If the application has reused the SQE before the original
completes, then that can lead to data corruption.
Down the line we can relax this again once uring_cmd has been sanitized
a bit, and avoid unnecessarily copying the SQE.
Fixes: 5eff57fa9f ("io_uring/uring_cmd: defer SQE copying until it's needed")
Reported-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is the idiomatic way that opcodes should setup their async data,
so that it's always valid inside ->issue() without issue needing to
do that.
Fixes: f31ecf671d ("io_uring: add IORING_OP_WAITID support")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Any uring_cmd always has async data allocated now, there's no reason to
check and clear a cached copy of the SQE.
Fixes: d10f19dff5 ("io_uring/uring_cmd: switch to always allocating async data")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
5eff57fa9f ("io_uring/uring_cmd: defer SQE copying until it's needed")
moved the unconditional memcpy() of the uring_cmd SQE to async_data
to 2 cases when the request goes async:
- If REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC is set to force the initial issue to go async
- If ->uring_cmd() returns -EAGAIN in the initial non-blocking issue
Unlike the REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC case, in the EAGAIN case, io_uring_cmd()
copies the SQE to async_data but neglects to update the io_uring_cmd's
sqe field to point to async_data. As a result, sqe still points to the
slot in the userspace-mapped SQ. At the end of io_submit_sqes(), the
kernel advances the SQ head index, allowing userspace to reuse the slot
for a new SQE. If userspace reuses the slot before the io_uring worker
reissues the original SQE, the io_uring_cmd's SQE will be corrupted.
Introduce a helper io_uring_cmd_cache_sqes() to copy the original SQE to
the io_uring_cmd's async_data and point sqe there. Use it for both the
REQ_F_FORCE_ASYNC and EAGAIN cases. This ensures the uring_cmd doesn't
read from the SQ slot after it has been returned to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Fixes: 5eff57fa9f ("io_uring/uring_cmd: defer SQE copying until it's needed")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212204546.3751645-3-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
eaf72f7b41 ("io_uring/uring_cmd: cleanup struct io_uring_cmd_data
layout") removed most of the places assuming struct io_uring_cmd_data
has sqes as its first field. However, the EAGAIN case in io_uring_cmd()
still compares ioucmd->sqe to the struct io_uring_cmd_data pointer using
a void * cast. Since fa3595523d ("io_uring: get rid of alloc cache
init_once handling"), sqes is no longer io_uring_cmd_data's first field.
As a result, the pointers will always compare unequal and memcpy() may
be called with the same source and destination.
Replace the incorrect void * cast with the address of the sqes field.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Fixes: eaf72f7b41 ("io_uring/uring_cmd: cleanup struct io_uring_cmd_data layout")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212204546.3751645-2-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
IORING_REGISTER_PBUF_RING can reuse an old struct io_buffer_list if it
was created for legacy selected buffer and has been emptied. It violates
the requirement that most of the field should stay stable after publish.
Always reallocate it instead.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Pumpkin Chang <pumpkin@devco.re>
Fixes: 2fcabce2d7 ("io_uring: disallow mixed provided buffer group registrations")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
struct io_tw_state is managed by core io_uring, and opcode handling code
must never try to cheat and create their own instances, it's plain
incorrect.
io_waitid_complete() attempts exactly that outside of the task work
context, and even though the ring is locked, there would be no one to
reap the requests from the defer completion list. It only works now
because luckily it's called before io_uring_try_cancel_uring_cmd(),
which flushes completions.
Fixes: f31ecf671d ("io_uring: add IORING_OP_WAITID support")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
uring code, which isn't causing problems at the moment
due to uring ABI limitations leaving it essentially
unused in current usages, but is a good idea to fix
nevertheless.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2025-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix a dangling pointer bug in the futex code used by the uring code.
It isn't causing problems at the moment due to uring ABI limitations
leaving it essentially unused in current usages, but is a good idea to
fix nevertheless"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2025-02-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
futex: Pass in task to futex_queue()
It is desirable to allow LSM to configure accessibility to io_uring
because it is a coarse yet very simple way to restrict access to it. So,
add an LSM for io_uring_allowed() to guard access to io_uring.
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
[PM: merge fuzz due to changes in preceding patches, subj tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Have io_uring_allowed() return an error code directly instead of
true/false. This is needed for follow-up work to guard io_uring_setup()
with LSM.
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
[PM: goto-to-return conversion as discussed on-list]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.14-20250131' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull more io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
- Series cleaning up the alloc cache changes from this merge window,
and then another series on top making it better yet.
This also solves an issue with KASAN_EXTRA_INFO, by making io_uring
resilient to KASAN using parts of the freed struct for storage
- Cleanups and simplications to buffer cloning and io resource node
management
- Fix an issue introduced in this merge window where READ/WRITE_ONCE
was used on an atomic_t, which made some archs complain
- Fix for an errant connect retry when the socket has been shut down
- Fix for multishot and provided buffers
* tag 'io_uring-6.14-20250131' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/net: don't retry connect operation on EPOLLERR
io_uring/rw: simplify io_rw_recycle()
io_uring: remove !KASAN guards from cache free
io_uring/net: extract io_send_select_buffer()
io_uring/net: clean io_msg_copy_hdr()
io_uring/net: make io_net_vec_assign() return void
io_uring: add alloc_cache.c
io_uring: dont ifdef io_alloc_cache_kasan()
io_uring: include all deps for alloc_cache.h
io_uring: fix multishots with selected buffers
io_uring/register: use atomic_read/write for sq_flags migration
io_uring/alloc_cache: get rid of _nocache() helper
io_uring: get rid of alloc cache init_once handling
io_uring/uring_cmd: cleanup struct io_uring_cmd_data layout
io_uring/uring_cmd: use cached cmd_op in io_uring_cmd_sock()
io_uring/msg_ring: don't leave potentially dangling ->tctx pointer
io_uring/rsrc: Move lockdep assert from io_free_rsrc_node() to caller
io_uring/rsrc: remove unused parameter ctx for io_rsrc_node_alloc()
io_uring: clean up io_uring_register_get_file()
io_uring/rsrc: Simplify buffer cloning by locking both rings
If a socket is shutdown before the connection completes, POLLERR is set
in the poll mask. However, connect ignores this as it doesn't know, and
attempts the connection again. This may lead to a bogus -ETIMEDOUT
result, where it should have noticed the POLLERR and just returned
-ECONNRESET instead.
Have the poll logic check for whether or not POLLERR is set in the mask,
and if so, mark the request as failed. Then connect can appropriately
fail the request rather than retry it.
Reported-by: Sergey Galas <ssgalas@cloud.ru>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/axboe/liburing/discussions/1335
Fixes: 3fb1bd6881 ("io_uring/net: handle -EINPROGRESS correct for IORING_OP_CONNECT")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of freeing iovecs in case of IO_URING_F_UNLOCKED in
io_rw_recycle(), leave it be and rely on the core io_uring code to
call io_readv_writev_cleanup() later. This way the iovec will get
recycled and we can clean up io_rw_recycle() and kill
io_rw_iovec_free().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/14f83b112eb40078bea18e15d77a4f99fc981a44.1738087204.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Test setups (with KASAN) will avoid !KASAN sections, and so it's not
testing paths that would be exercised otherwise. That's bad as to be
sure that your code works you now have to specifically test both KASAN
and !KASAN configs.
Remove !CONFIG_KASAN guards from io_netmsg_cache_free() and
io_rw_cache_free(). The free functions should always be getting valid
entries, and even though for KASAN iovecs should already be cleared,
that's better than skipping the chunks completely.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d6078a51c7137a243f9d00849bc3daa660873209.1738087204.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
alloc_cache.h uses types it doesn't declare and thus depends on the
order in which it's included. Make it self contained and pull all needed
definitions.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/39569f3d5b250b4fe78bb609d57f67d3736ebcc4.1738087204.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We do io_kbuf_recycle() when arming a poll but every iteration of a
multishot can grab more buffers, which is why we need to flush the kbuf
ring state before continuing with waiting.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b3fdea6ecb ("io_uring: multishot recv")
Reported-by: Muhammad Ramdhan <ramdhan@starlabs.sg>
Reported-by: Bing-Jhong Billy Jheng <billy@starlabs.sg>
Reported-by: Jacob Soo <jacob.soo@starlabs.sg>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1bfc9990fe435f1fc6152ca9efeba5eb3e68339c.1738025570.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add the const qualifier to all the ctl_tables in the tree except for
watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl, memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls,
loadpin_sysctl_table and the ones calling register_net_sysctl (./net,
drivers/inifiniband dirs). These are special cases as they use a
registration function with a non-const qualified ctl_table argument or
modify the arrays before passing them on to the registration function.
Constifying ctl_table structs will prevent the modification of
proc_handler function pointers as the arrays would reside in .rodata.
This is made possible after commit 78eb4ea25c ("sysctl: treewide:
constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers") constified all the
proc_handlers.
Created this by running an spatch followed by a sed command:
Spatch:
virtual patch
@
depends on !(file in "net")
disable optional_qualifier
@
identifier table_name != {
watchdog_hardlockup_sysctl,
iwcm_ctl_table,
ucma_ctl_table,
memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls,
loadpin_sysctl_table
};
@@
+ const
struct ctl_table table_name [] = { ... };
sed:
sed --in-place \
-e "s/struct ctl_table .table = &uts_kern/const struct ctl_table *table = \&uts_kern/" \
kernel/utsname_sysctl.c
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> # for kernel/trace/
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> # SCSI
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # xfs
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <bodonnel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Acked-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.
- "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the
page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free
zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount
inc & dec.
- "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use
large folios other than PMD-sized ones.
- "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and
fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest.
- "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of
the mapletree code.
- "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
few minor code cleanups.
- "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a
test for the mapletree code.
- "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes
continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new
mm/vma.c.
- "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page
allocator.
- "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue. It
should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading.
- "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
accumulated
(https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/).
Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory
within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED).
- "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code
when optional compiler warnings are enabled.
- "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David
Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL.
- "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various
fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the
pkeys tests.
- "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
estimate application working set size.
- "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic.
- "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based
kernel build was demonstrated.
- "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page().
A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated.
- "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky
cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
use-after-free race is fixed.
- "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic.
- "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and
regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
improvements in accounting accuracy.
- "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core
functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs
file interface logic.
- "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in
response to DAMOS actions.
- "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes
DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the migration to sysfs
is completed.
- "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter
Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting.
- "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface.
- "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but
also inclusion (allowing) behavior.
- "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
"introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to reduce
the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory
descriptors."
- "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and
simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel build
time with swap-on-zram.
- "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from
Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
mmap_region() can be made MM-internal.
- "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU
regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance.
- "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park
updates DAMON documentation.
- "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing.
- "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand
provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and
migration.
- "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache
reading and writing. To permite userspace to address issues with
massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices.
- "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.
- "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes
the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and
free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a
refcount inc & dec
- "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to
use large folios other than PMD-sized ones
- "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance
and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest
- "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part
of the mapletree code
- "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
few minor code cleanups
- "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and
a test for the mapletree code
- "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo
Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the
(relatively) new mm/vma.c
- "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the
page allocator
- "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.
It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading
- "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
accumulated:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/
Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE
memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)
- "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests
code when optional compiler warnings are enabled
- "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from
David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of
__GFP_HARDWALL
- "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements
various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly
pertaining to the pkeys tests
- "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
estimate application working set size
- "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic
- "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a
tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated
- "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of
zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated
- "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin
Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
use-after-free race is fixed
- "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging
logic
- "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up
and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
improvements in accounting accuracy
- "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new
core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes
DAMON's sysfs file interface logic
- "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is
presented in response to DAMOS actions
- "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park
removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the
migration to sysfs is completed
- "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from
Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation
accounting
- "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface
- "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting),
but also inclusion (allowing) behavior
- "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to
reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of
memory descriptors
- "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes
and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel
build time with swap-on-zram
- "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal"
from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
mmap_region() can be made MM-internal
- "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few
MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance
- "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae
Park updates DAMON documentation
- "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing
- "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David
Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb
folios, THP folios and migration
- "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for
pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address
issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when
reading/writing fast devices
- "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests"
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade
kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags()
tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition
mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us()
seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin()
mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh
mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment
zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page()
mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch()
mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type()
selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy()
kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags()
selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings
selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing
selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation
selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE
selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag
mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue
...
A previous commit changed all of the migration from the old to the new
ring for resizing to use READ/WRITE_ONCE. However, ->sq_flags is an
atomic_t, and while most archs won't complain on this, some will indeed
flag this:
io_uring/register.c:554:9: sparse: sparse: cast to non-scalar
io_uring/register.c:554:9: sparse: sparse: cast from non-scalar
Just use atomic_set/atomic_read for handling this case.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202501242000.A2sKqaCL-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 2c5aae129f ("io_uring/register: document io_register_resize_rings() shared mem usage")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
futex_queue() -> __futex_queue() uses 'current' as the task to store in
the struct futex_q->task field. This is fine for synchronous usage of
the futex infrastructure, but it's not always correct when used by
io_uring where the task doing the initial futex_queue() might not be
available later on. This doesn't lead to any issues currently, as the
io_uring side doesn't support PI futexes, but it does leave a
potentially dangling pointer which is never a good idea.
Have futex_queue() take a task_struct argument, and have the regular
callers pass in 'current' for that. Meanwhile io_uring can just pass in
NULL, as the task should never be used off that path. In theory
req->tctx->task could be used here, but there's no point populating it
with a task field that will never be used anyway.
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/22484a23-542c-4003-b721-400688a0d055@kernel.dk
init_once is called when an object doesn't come from the cache, and
hence needs initial clearing of certain members. While the whole
struct could get cleared by memset() in that case, a few of the cache
members are large enough that this may cause unnecessary overhead if
the caches used aren't large enough to satisfy the workload. For those
cases, some churn of kmalloc+kfree is to be expected.
Ensure that the 3 users that need clearing put the members they need
cleared at the start of the struct, and wrap the rest of the struct in
a struct group so the offset is known.
While at it, improve the interaction with KASAN such that when/if
KASAN writes to members inside the struct that should be retained over
caching, it won't trip over itself. For rw and net, the retaining of
the iovec over caching is disabled if KASAN is enabled. A helper will
free and clear those members in that case.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A few spots in uring_cmd assume that the SQEs copied are always at the
start of the structure, and hence mix req->async_data and the struct
itself.
Clean that up and use the proper indices.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring_cmd_sock() does a normal read of cmd->sqe->cmd_op, where it
really should be using a READ_ONCE() as ->sqe may still be pointing to
the original SQE. Since the prep side already does this READ_ONCE() and
stores it locally, use that value rather than re-read it.
Fixes: 8e9fad0e70 ("io_uring: Add io_uring command support for sockets")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250121-uring-sockcmd-fix-v1-1-add742802a29@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For remote posting of messages, req->tctx is assigned even though it
is never used. Rather than leave a dangling pointer, just clear it to
NULL and use the previous check for a valid submitter_task to gate on
whether or not the request should be terminated.
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Fixes: b6f58a3f4a ("io_uring: move struct io_kiocb from task_struct to io_uring_task")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Checking for lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->uring_lock) in io_free_rsrc_node()
means that the assertion is only checked when the resource drops to zero
references.
Move the lockdep assertion up into the caller io_put_rsrc_node() so that it
instead happens on every reference count decrement.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250120-uring-lockdep-assert-earlier-v1-1-68d8e071a4bb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring_ctx parameter for io_rsrc_node_alloc() is unused for now.
This patch removes the parameter and fixes the callers accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Sidong Yang <sidong.yang@furiosa.ai>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250115142033.658599-1-sidong.yang@furiosa.ai
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The locking in the buffer cloning code is somewhat complex because it goes
back and forth between locking the source ring and the destination ring.
Make it easier to reason about by locking both rings at the same time.
To avoid ABBA deadlocks, lock the rings in ascending kernel address order,
just like in lock_two_nondirectories().
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250115-uring-clone-refactor-v2-1-7289ba50776d@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-6.14/io_uring-20250119' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"Not a lot in terms of features this time around, mostly just cleanups
and code consolidation:
- Support for PI meta data read/write via io_uring, with NVMe and
SCSI covered
- Cleanup the per-op structure caching, making it consistent across
various command types
- Consolidate the various user mapped features into a concept called
regions, making the various users of that consistent
- Various cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'for-6.14/io_uring-20250119' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (56 commits)
io_uring/fdinfo: fix io_uring_show_fdinfo() misuse of ->d_iname
io_uring: reuse io_should_terminate_tw() for cmds
io_uring: Factor out a function to parse restrictions
io_uring/rsrc: require cloned buffers to share accounting contexts
io_uring: simplify the SQPOLL thread check when cancelling requests
io_uring: expose read/write attribute capability
io_uring/rw: don't gate retry on completion context
io_uring/rw: handle -EAGAIN retry at IO completion time
io_uring/rw: use io_rw_recycle() from cleanup path
io_uring/rsrc: simplify the bvec iter count calculation
io_uring: ensure io_queue_deferred() is out-of-line
io_uring/rw: always clear ->bytes_done on io_async_rw setup
io_uring/rw: use NULL for rw->free_iovec assigment
io_uring/rw: don't mask in f_iocb_flags
io_uring/msg_ring: Drop custom destructor
io_uring: Move old async data allocation helper to header
io_uring/rw: Allocate async data through helper
io_uring/net: Allocate msghdr async data through helper
io_uring/uring_cmd: Allocate async data through generic helper
io_uring/poll: Allocate apoll with generic alloc_cache helper
...
