Commit Graph

19634 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ilya Maximets
f2ab4fd027 net: nsh: fix incorrect header length macros
NSH header length is a 6-bit field that encodes the total length of
the header in 4-byte words.  So the maximum length is 0b111111 * 4,
which is 252 and not 256.  The maximum context length is the same
number minus the length of the base header (8), so 244.

These macros are used to validate push_nsh() action in openvswitch.
Miscalculation here doesn't cause any real issues.  In the worst case
the oversized context is truncated while building the header, so we'll
construct and send a broken packet, which is not a big problem, as any
receiver should validate the fields.  No invalid memory accesses will
happen during the header push.  But we should fix the macros to reject
the incorrect actions in the first place.

Using previously defined values and calculating the length instead
of defining numbers directly, so it's easier to understand where they
come from and harder to make a mistake.

Fixes: 1f0b7744c5 ("net: add NSH header structures and helpers")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507120434.2962505-1-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-08 15:32:59 -07:00
Maoyi Xie
e68eadffb7 ipv6: flowlabel: enforce per-netns limit for unprivileged callers
fl_size, fl_ht and ip6_fl_lock in net/ipv6/ip6_flowlabel.c are
file scope and shared across netns. mem_check() reads fl_size to
decide whether to deny non-CAP_NET_ADMIN callers. capable() runs
against init_user_ns, so an unprivileged user in any non-init
userns can push fl_size past FL_MAX_SIZE - FL_MAX_SIZE / 4 and
starve every other unprivileged userns on the host.

Add struct netns_ipv6::flowlabel_count, bumped and decremented
next to fl_size in fl_intern, ip6_fl_gc and ip6_fl_purge. The new
field fills the existing 4-byte hole after ipmr_seq, so struct
netns_ipv6 stays the same size on 64-bit builds.

Bump FL_MAX_SIZE from 4096 to 8192. It has been 4096 since the
file was added. Machines and connection counts have grown.

mem_check() folds an extra per-netns ceiling into the existing
non-CAP_NET_ADMIN conditional. The ceiling is half of the total
budget that unprivileged callers have ever been able to use, i.e.
(FL_MAX_SIZE - FL_MAX_SIZE / 4) / 2 = 3072 entries. With
FL_MAX_SIZE doubled, this preserves the original per-user reach
of 3K (what an unprivileged caller could already obtain before
this change), while forcing an attacker to spread allocations
across at least two netns to exhaust the global non-CAP_NET_ADMIN
budget.

CAP_NET_ADMIN against init_user_ns still bypasses both caps.

The previous patch took ip6_fl_lock across mem_check and
fl_intern, so the new flowlabel_count read in mem_check and the
new flowlabel_count++ in fl_intern run under the same critical
section. flowlabel_count is therefore plain int, like fl_size.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyi.xie@ntu.edu.sg>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506082416.2259567-3-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-08 14:59:14 -07:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
dcb0f9aefd netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: restore helper propagation via expectation
A recent series to fix expectations broke helper propagation via
expectation, this mechanism is used by the sip and h323 helper. This
also propagates the conntrack helper to expected connections. I changed
semantics of exp->helper which now tells us the actual helper that
created the expectation.

Add an explicit assign_helper field to expectations for this purpose
and update helpers to use it.

Restore this feature for userspace conntrack helper via ctnetlink
nfqueue integration so it is again possible to attach a helper to an
expectation, where it makes sense. This is not restored via ctnetlink
expectation creation as there is no client for such feature. Use the
expectation layer 4 protocol number for the helper lookup for
consistency.

Make sure the expectation using this helper propagation mechanism also
go away when the helper is unregistered.

Fixes: 9c42bc9db9 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: honor expectation helper field")
Fixes: 917b61fa20 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: ignore explicit helper on new expectations")
Reported-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Tested-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-05-08 01:30:17 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
6a4c4656b0 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.1-rc3).

Conflicts:

net/ipv4/igmp.c
  726fa7da2d ("ipv4: igmp: get rid of IGMPV3_{QQIC,MRC} and simplify calculation")
  c6bebaa744 ("ipv4: igmp: annotate data-races in igmp_heard_query()")
https://lore.kernel.org/a7365e4873340f7a5e30411207de3bf9@kernel.org

Adjacent changes:

net/psp/psp_main.c
  30cb24f97d ("psp: strip variable-length PSP header in psp_dev_rcv()")
  c2b22277ad ("psp: validate IPv4 header fields in psp_dev_rcv()")

net/sched/sch_fq_codel.c
  f83e07b292 ("net/sched: sch_fq_codel: annotate data-races from fq_codel_dump_class_stats()")
  3f3aa77ff1 ("net/sched: add qstats_cpu_drop_inc() helper")

net/wireless/pmsr.c
  0f3c0a1973 ("wifi: nl80211: fix NL80211_PMSR_FTM_REQ_ATTR_FTMS_PER_BURST usage")
  410aa47fd9 ("wifi: cfg80211: allow suppressing FTM result reporting for PD requests")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-07 11:19:07 -07:00
Maoyi Xie
7e2a4f7ca0 xfrm: route MIGRATE notifications to caller's netns
xfrm_send_migrate() in net/xfrm/xfrm_user.c and pfkey_send_migrate()
in net/key/af_key.c both hardcode &init_net for the multicast that
announces a successful XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE / SADB_X_MIGRATE.

XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE arrives on a per-netns NETLINK_XFRM socket, and the
rest of the xfrm/af_key netlink path was made netns-aware in 2008.
The other 14 multicast paths in xfrm_user.c route their event using
xs_net(x), xp_net(xp) or sock_net(skb->sk); only the migrate path
was missed.

Two consequences of the init_net hardcoding:

  1. The notification (selector, old/new endpoint addresses, and the
     km_address) is delivered to listeners on init_net's
     XFRMNLGRP_MIGRATE / pfkey BROADCAST_ALL groups rather than on
     the issuing netns. An IKE daemon running in init_net therefore
     receives migration notifications originating from any other
     netns on the host.

  2. An IKE daemon running inside a non-init netns and subscribed
     to its own XFRMNLGRP_MIGRATE / pfkey groups never receives the
     notification of its own migration. IKEv2 MOBIKE / address-update
     handling inside a netns is silently broken.

Thread struct net through km_migrate() and the xfrm_mgr.migrate
function pointer, drop the &init_net override in xfrm_send_migrate()
and pfkey_send_migrate(), and pass the caller's net (already in
scope in xfrm_migrate() via sock_net(skb->sk)) all the way down.
struct xfrm_mgr is in-tree only and not exported as a stable API,
so the function-pointer signature change is internal.

pfkey_broadcast() is already netns-aware via net_generic(net,
pfkey_net_id) since the pernet conversion. The five other
pfkey_broadcast() callers in af_key.c already pass xs_net(x),
sock_net(sk) or a per-netns net, so this only removes the
&init_net outlier.

Fixes: 5c79de6e79 ("[XFRM]: User interface for handling XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyi.xie@ntu.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-05-07 09:31:10 +02:00
Mikhail Gavrilov
91b5a598b5 Bluetooth: l2cap: defer conn param update to avoid conn->lock/hdev->lock inversion
When a BLE peripheral sends an L2CAP Connection Parameter Update Request
the processing path is:

  process_pending_rx()          [takes conn->lock]
    l2cap_le_sig_channel()
      l2cap_conn_param_update_req()
        hci_le_conn_update()    [takes hdev->lock]

Meanwhile other code paths take the locks in the opposite order:

  l2cap_chan_connect()          [takes hdev->lock]
    ...
      mutex_lock(&conn->lock)

  l2cap_conn_ready()            [hdev->lock via hci_cb_list_lock]
    ...
      mutex_lock(&conn->lock)

This is a classic AB/BA deadlock which lockdep reports as a circular
locking dependency when connecting a BLE MIDI keyboard (Carry-On FC-49).

Fix this by making hci_le_conn_update() defer the HCI command through
hci_cmd_sync_queue() so it no longer needs to take hdev->lock in the
caller context.  The sync callback uses __hci_cmd_sync_status_sk() to
wait for the HCI_EV_LE_CONN_UPDATE_COMPLETE event, then updates the
stored connection parameters (hci_conn_params) and notifies userspace
(mgmt_new_conn_param) only after the controller has confirmed the update.

A reference on hci_conn is held via hci_conn_get()/hci_conn_put() for
the lifetime of the queued work to prevent use-after-free, and
hci_conn_valid() is checked before proceeding in case the connection was
removed while the work was pending.  The hci_dev_lock is held across
hci_conn_valid() and all conn field accesses to prevent a concurrent
disconnect from invalidating the connection mid-use.

Fixes: f044eb0524 ("Bluetooth: Store latency and supervision timeout in connection params")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-05-06 16:20:51 -04:00
Jakub Kicinski
2281958e60 Lots of new content in cfg80211/mac80211, notably
- more NAN work, mostly complete now (also hwsim)
  - more UHR work (e.g. non-primary channel access),
    this will continue for a while
  - FTM ranging APIs
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Merge tag 'wireless-next-2026-05-06' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next

Johannes Berg says:

====================
Lots of new content in cfg80211/mac80211, notably
 - more NAN work, mostly complete now (also hwsim)
 - more UHR work (e.g. non-primary channel access),
   this will continue for a while
 - FTM ranging APIs

* tag 'wireless-next-2026-05-06' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (70 commits)
  wifi: mac80211: explicitly disable FTM responder on AP stop
  wifi: iwlwifi: don't blindly start the responder upon BSS_CHANGED_FTM_RESPONDER
  wifi: mac80211_hwsim: claim HT STBC capability
  wifi: mac80211_hwsim: enable NAN_DATA interface simulation support
  wifi: mac80211_hwsim: Support Tx of multicast data on NAN
  wifi: mac80211_hwsim: Do not declare support for NDPE
  wifi: mac80211_hwsim: Declare support for secure NAN
  wifi: mac80211_hwsim: add NAN data path TX/RX support
  wifi: mac80211_hwsim: set HAS_RATE_CONTROL when using NAN
  wifi: mac80211_hwsim: implement NAN schedule callbacks
  wifi: mac80211_hwsim: add NAN PHY capabilities
  wifi: mac80211_hwsim: add NAN_DATA interface limits
  wifi: mac80211_hwsim: implement NAN synchronization
  wifi: mac80211_hwsim: protect tsf_offset using a spinlock
  wifi: mac80211_hwsim: only RX on NAN when active on a slot
  wifi: mac80211_hwsim: select NAN TX channel based on current TSF
  wifi: mac80211_hwsim: limit TX of frames to the NAN DW
  wifi: cfg80211: don't allow NAN DATA on multi radio devices
  wifi: mac80211: check AP using NPCA has NPCA capability
  wifi: mac80211: don't parse full UHR operation from beacons
  ...
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506111147.224296-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-06 07:29:33 -07:00
Aditya Garg
d07efe5a6e net: mana: Use per-queue allocation for tx_qp to reduce allocation size
Convert tx_qp from a single contiguous array allocation to per-queue
individual allocations. Each mana_tx_qp struct is approximately 35KB.
With many queues (e.g., 32/64), the flat array requires a single
contiguous allocation that can fail under memory fragmentation.

Change mana_tx_qp *tx_qp to mana_tx_qp **tx_qp (array of pointers),
allocating each queue's mana_tx_qp individually via kvzalloc. This
reduces each allocation to ~35KB and provides vmalloc fallback,
avoiding allocation failure due to fragmentation.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502074552.23857-2-gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 19:23:16 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
40aa9fcea0 netfilter pull request 26-05-05
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Merge tag 'nf-26-05-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
IPVS fixes for net

The following batch contains IPVS fixes for net to address issues
from the latest net-next pull request.

Julian Anastasov made the following summary:

1-3) Fixes for the recently added resizable hash tables

4) dest from trash can be leaked if ip_vs_start_estimator() fails

5) fixed races and locking for the estimation kthreads

6) fix for wrong roundup_pow_of_two() usage in the resizable hash
   tables

7-8) v2 of the changes from Waiman Long to properly guard against
  the housekeeping_cpumask() updates:

  https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20260331165015.2777765-1-longman@redhat.com/

  I added missing Fixes tag. The original description:

  Since commit 041ee6f372 ("kthread: Rely on HK_TYPE_DOMAIN for preferred
  affinity management"), the HK_TYPE_KTHREAD housekeeping cpumask may no
  longer be correct in showing the actual CPU affinity of kthreads that
  have no predefined CPU affinity. As the ipvs networking code is still
  using HK_TYPE_KTHREAD, we need to make HK_TYPE_KTHREAD reflect the
  reality.

  This patch series makes HK_TYPE_KTHREAD an alias of HK_TYPE_DOMAIN
  and uses RCU to protect access to the HK_TYPE_KTHREAD housekeeping
  cpumask.

Julian plans to post a nf-next patch to limit the connections by using
"conn_max" sysctl. With Simon Horman, they agreed that this is an old
problem that we do not have a limit of connections and it is not a
stopper for this patchset.

* tag 'nf-26-05-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  sched/isolation: Make HK_TYPE_KTHREAD an alias of HK_TYPE_DOMAIN
  ipvs: Guard access of HK_TYPE_KTHREAD cpumask with RCU
  ipvs: fix shift-out-of-bounds in ip_vs_rht_desired_size
  ipvs: fix races around est_mutex and est_cpulist
  ipvs: do not leak dest after get from dest trash
  ipvs: fix the spin_lock usage for RT build
  ipvs: fix races around the conn_lfactor and svc_lfactor sysctl vars
  ipvs: fixes for the new ip_vs_status info
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505001648.360569-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 17:55:25 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
65c6e06d5a amt: Store struct sock in struct amt_dev.
amt does not need to access struct socket itself in the fast path;
it only reads struct sock, and struct socket is only used for tunnel
setup and teardown.

Let's store struct sock directly in struct amt.

amt_dev_stop() is called as dev->netdev_ops->ndo_stop().
synchronize_net() in unregister_netdevice_many_notify() ensures
that inflight amt RX fast paths finish before amt_dev is freed.

amt no longer needs synchronize_rcu() in udp_tunnel_sock_release().

Note that amt_dev_stop() looks buggy; cancel_delayed_work_sync()
should be called after udp_tunnel_sock_release().

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502031401.3557229-13-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 17:47:05 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
4f71dd1b42 vxlan: Free vxlan_sock with kfree_rcu().
We will remove synchronize_rcu() in udp_tunnel_sock_release().

We must ensure that vxlan_sock is freed after inflight RX fast path.

Let's free vxlan_sock with kfree_rcu().

Note that vxlan_sock.vni_list[] is 8K and struct rcu_head must
be placed before it.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502031401.3557229-9-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 17:47:05 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
027bffa1ad vxlan: Store struct sock in struct vxlan_sock.
Commit 3cf7203ca6 ("net/tunnel: wait until all sk_user_data
reader finish before releasing the sock") added synchronize_rcu()
in udp_tunnel_sock_release().

This was intended to protect the fast path of a dying vxlan device
from dereferencing vxlan_sock->sock->sk after sock_orphan() has set
sock->sk to NULL.

However, vxlan does not need to access struct socket itself in the
fast path; it only reads struct sock, and struct socket is only
used for tunnel setup and teardown.

Let's store struct sock directly in struct vxlan_sock.

In the next patch, we will free vxlan_sock with kfree_rcu(), then
vxlan no longer needs synchronize_rcu() in udp_tunnel_sock_release().

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502031401.3557229-8-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 17:47:04 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
af3f903fbb udp_tunnel: Pass struct sock to udp_tunnel_notify_{add,del}_rx_port().
None of the udp_tunnel users need struct socket in their
fast paths; it is only used for tunnel setup / teardown.

Even udp_tunnel_notify_{add,del}_rx_port() do not need
struct socket.

Let's change udp_tunnel_notify_{add,del}_rx_port() to take
struct sock instead of struct socket.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502031401.3557229-6-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 17:47:04 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
8d0012ce1b udp_tunnel: Pass struct sock to udp_tunnel_{push,drop}_rx_port().
None of the udp_tunnel users need struct socket in their
fast paths; it is only used for tunnel setup / teardown.

Even udp_tunnel_{push,drop}_rx_port() do not need struct socket.

Let's change udp_tunnel_{push,drop}_rx_port() to take struct
sock instead of struct socket.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502031401.3557229-5-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 17:47:04 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
9333d5ff28 udp_tunnel: Pass struct sock to udp_tunnel6_dst_lookup().
None of the udp_tunnel users need struct socket in their
fast paths; it is only used for tunnel setup / teardown.

Even udp_tunnel6_dst_lookup() does not need struct socket.

Let's change udp_tunnel6_dst_lookup() to take struct sock
instead of struct socket.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502031401.3557229-4-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 17:47:04 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
2cba193628 udp_tunnel: Pass struct sock to setup_udp_tunnel_sock().
None of the udp_tunnel users need struct socket in their
fast paths; it is only used for tunnel setup / teardown.

Even setup_udp_tunnel_sock() does not need struct socket.

Let's change setup_udp_tunnel_sock() to take struct sock
instead of struct socket.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502031401.3557229-3-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 17:47:04 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
944bfc1b1c udp_tunnel: Pass struct sock to udp_tunnel_sock_release().
None of the udp_tunnel users need struct socket in their
fast paths; it is only used for tunnel setup / teardown.

While the UDP tunnel interface accepts struct socket, this
encourages users to store the pointer unnecessarily.  This
leads to extra dereferences when accessing struct sock fields
(e.g., sk->sk_user_data instead of sock->sk->sk_user_data).

Furthermore, these dereferences necessitate synchronize_rcu()
in udp_tunnel_sock_release() to protect the fast paths from
sock_orphan() setting sk->sk_socket to NULL.

This overhead can be avoided if users store the struct sock
pointer directly in their private structures.

As a prep, let's change udp_tunnel_sock_release() to take
struct sock instead of struct socket.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502031401.3557229-2-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 17:47:03 -07:00
Dipayaan Roy
95084f1883 net: mana: Fix crash from unvalidated SHM offset read from BAR0 during FLR
During Function Level Reset recovery, the MANA driver reads
hardware BAR0 registers that may temporarily contain garbage values.
The SHM (Shared Memory) offset read from GDMA_REG_SHM_OFFSET is used
to compute gc->shm_base, which is later dereferenced via readl() in
mana_smc_poll_register(). If the hardware returns an unaligned or
out-of-range value, the driver must not blindly use it, as this would
propagate the hardware error into a kernel crash.

The following crash was observed on an arm64 Hyper-V guest running
kernel 6.17.0-3013-azure during VF reset recovery triggered by HWC
timeout.

[13291.785274] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff8000a200001b
[13291.785311] Mem abort info:
[13291.785332]   ESR = 0x0000000096000021
[13291.785343]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[13291.785355]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[13291.785363]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[13291.785372]   FSC = 0x21: alignment fault
[13291.785382] Data abort info:
[13291.785391]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000021, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[13291.785404]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[13291.785412]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[13291.785421] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000014df3a1000
[13291.785432] [ffff8000a200001b] pgd=1000000100438403, p4d=1000000100438403, pud=1000000100439403, pmd=0068000fc2000711
[13291.785703] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000021 [#1]  SMP
[13291.830975] Modules linked in: tls qrtr mana_ib ib_uverbs ib_core xt_owner xt_tcpudp xt_conntrack nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 nft_compat nf_tables cfg80211 8021q garp mrp stp llc binfmt_misc joydev serio_raw nls_iso8859_1 hid_generic aes_ce_blk aes_ce_cipher polyval_ce ghash_ce sm4_ce_gcm sm4_ce_ccm sm4_ce sm4_ce_cipher hid_hyperv sm4 sm3_ce sha3_ce hv_netvsc hid vmgenid hyperv_keyboard hyperv_drm sch_fq_codel nvme_fabrics efi_pstore dm_multipath nfnetlink vsock_loopback vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common hv_sock vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vmw_vmci vsock dmi_sysfs ip_tables x_tables autofs4
[13291.862630] CPU: 122 UID: 0 PID: 61796 Comm: kworker/122:2 Tainted: G        W           6.17.0-3013-azure #13-Ubuntu VOLUNTARY
[13291.869902] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[13291.871901] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 01/08/2026
[13291.878086] Workqueue: events mana_serv_func
[13291.880718] pstate: 62400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[13291.884835] pc : mana_smc_poll_register+0x48/0xb0
[13291.887902] lr : mana_smc_setup_hwc+0x70/0x1c0
[13291.890493] sp : ffff8000ab79bbb0
[13291.892364] x29: ffff8000ab79bbb0 x28: ffff00410c8b5900 x27: ffff00410d630680
[13291.896252] x26: ffff004171f9fd80 x25: 000000016ed55000 x24: 000000017f37e000
[13291.899990] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 000000016ed55000 x21: 0000000000000000
[13291.904497] x20: ffff8000a200001b x19: 0000000000004e20 x18: ffff8000a6183050
[13291.908308] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 000000000000000a
[13291.912542] x14: 0000000000000004 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[13291.916298] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : ffffc45006af1bd8
[13291.920945] x8 : ffff000151129000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
[13291.925293] x5 : 000000015f214000 x4 : 000000017217a000 x3 : 000000016ed50000
[13291.930436] x2 : 000000016ed55000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff8000a1ffffff
[13291.934342] Call trace:
[13291.935736]  mana_smc_poll_register+0x48/0xb0 (P)
[13291.938611]  mana_smc_setup_hwc+0x70/0x1c0
[13291.941113]  mana_hwc_create_channel+0x1a0/0x3a0
[13291.944283]  mana_gd_setup+0x16c/0x398
[13291.946584]  mana_gd_resume+0x24/0x70
[13291.948917]  mana_do_service+0x13c/0x1d0
[13291.951583]  mana_serv_func+0x34/0x68
[13291.953732]  process_one_work+0x168/0x3d0
[13291.956745]  worker_thread+0x2ac/0x480
[13291.959104]  kthread+0xf8/0x110
[13291.961026]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[13291.963560] Code: d2807d00 9417c551 71000673 54000220 (b9400281)
[13291.967299] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Disassembly of mana_smc_poll_register() around the crash site:

Disassembly of section .text:

00000000000047c8 <mana_smc_poll_register>:
    47c8: d503201f        nop
    47cc: d503201f        nop
    47d0: d503233f        paciasp
    47d4: f800865e        str     x30, [x18], #8
    47d8: a9bd7bfd        stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-48]!
    47dc: 910003fd        mov     x29, sp
    47e0: a90153f3        stp     x19, x20, [sp, #16]
    47e4: 91007014        add     x20, x0, #0x1c
    47e8: 5289c413        mov     w19, #0x4e20
    47ec: f90013f5        str     x21, [sp, #32]
    47f0: 12001c35        and     w21, w1, #0xff
    47f4: 14000008        b       4814 <mana_smc_poll_register+0x4c>
    47f8: 36f801e1  tbz  w1, #31, 4834 <mana_smc_poll_register+0x6c>
    47fc: 52800042        mov     w2, #0x2
    4800: d280fa01        mov     x1, #0x7d0
    4804: d2807d00        mov     x0, #0x3e8
    4808: 94000000        bl      0 <usleep_range_state>
    480c: 71000673        subs    w19, w19, #0x1
    4810: 54000200        b.eq    4850 <mana_smc_poll_register+0x88>
    4814: b9400281      ldr   w1, [x20] <-- **** CRASHED HERE *****
    4818: d50331bf        dmb     oshld
    481c: 2a0103e2        mov     w2, w1
    ...

From the crash signature x20 = ffff8000a200001b, this address
ends in 0x1b which is not 4-byte aligned, so the 'ldr w1, [x20]'
instruction (readl) triggers the arm64 alignment fault (FSC = 0x21).

The root cause is in mana_gd_init_vf_regs(), which computes:

  gc->shm_base = gc->bar0_va + mana_gd_r64(gc, GDMA_REG_SHM_OFFSET);

The offset is used without any validation.  The same problem exists
in mana_gd_init_pf_regs() for sriov_base_off and sriov_shm_off.

Fix this by validating all offsets before use:

- VF: check shm_off is within BAR0, properly aligned to 4 bytes
  (readl requirement), and leaves room for the full 256-bit
  (32-byte) SMC aperture.

- PF: check sriov_base_off is within BAR0, aligned to 8 bytes
  (readq requirement), and leaves room to safely read the
  sriov_shm_off register at sriov_base_off + GDMA_PF_REG_SHM_OFF.
  Then check sriov_shm_off leaves room for the full SMC aperture.
  All arithmetic uses subtraction rather than addition to avoid
  integer overflow on garbage values.

Define SMC_APERTURE_SIZE (32 bytes, derived from the 256-bit aperture
width)

Return -EPROTO on invalid values.  The existing recovery path in
mana_serv_reset() already handles -EPROTO by falling through to PCI
device rescan, giving the hardware another chance to present valid
register values after reset.

Fixes: 9bf66036d6 ("net: mana: Handle hardware recovery events when probing the device")
Signed-off-by: Dipayaan Roy <dipayanroy@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/afQUMClyjmBVfD+u@linuxonhyperv3.guj3yctzbm1etfxqx2vob5hsef.xx.internal.cloudapp.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-05-05 15:43:08 +02:00
Johannes Berg
07f3e21746 wifi: cfg80211: separate NPCA validity from chandef validity
When considering both NPCA and DBE, it can appear that the
NPCA configuration is invalid, e.g. for an 80 MHz BSS channel
with DBE to 160 MHz:

     | primary channel
     |       NPCA primary channel
     |       |
     V       V
   | p |   | n |   |   |   |   |   |
   | BSS channel   |
   | DBE channel                   |

Now the NPCA primary channel is in the same half as the primary
channel, and the NPCA puncturing bitmap could be completely
invalid as a puncturing bitmap when considering the overall
channel.

Split out the validity checks from cfg80211_chandef_valid() to
a new cfg80211_chandef_npca_valid() function that just checks
the NPCA configuration against the BSS chandef.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428112708.1225df131557.If3a6afadcce05d215b72fd82175f72373a0f6d24@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-05 14:49:04 +02:00
Johannes Berg
5af8f06349 wifi: mac80211: mlme: use NPCA chandef if capable
If the device is capable, parse the AP chandef with NPCA.
Also advertise the other NPCA operational parameters to the
underlying driver and track if they change (though not with
BSS critical update etc. yet)

Since NPCA can only be enabled when the chanctx isn't shared,
the channel context code needs to clear/set npca.enabled in
the per-link configuration, except during association since
we can't enable NPCA before having completed association. In
this case, set npca.enabled during the association process.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428112708.eb1e42c0b6d7.I0acd8445d4600363afb8430922531450399d0fab@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-05 14:49:03 +02:00
Johannes Berg
a731e2fc26 wifi: mac80211: allow only AP chanctx sharing with NPCA
When two interfaces share a channel context, disable NPCA
unless both are AP interfaces that require NPCA. This way,
two AP interfaces can have identical chandefs set up and
share the channel context, but any non-APs cannot share a
chanctx with NPCA (they'd almost certainly have different
BSS color.)

This doesn't mean the chanctx cannot be shared but rather
that NPCA will be disabled on the shared channel context.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428112708.3832e15f4e78.I08a7c7f47d796f4d5d8f9a682c1fba37db2e4cf5@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-05 14:49:03 +02:00
Johannes Berg
3ca884399b wifi: cfg80211: add helper for parsing NPCA to chandef
Add a cfg80211_chandef_add_npca() helper function that takes an
existing chandef without NPCA and sets the NPCA information from
the format used in UHR operation and UHR Parameters Update.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428112708.5cdc4e69a306.I95d396ac671da438f340b1afb735ebfe33164894@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-05 14:49:03 +02:00
Johannes Berg
1cf1d06e95 wifi: cfg80211: allow representing NPCA in chandef
Add the necessary fields to the chandef data structure
to represent NPCA (the NPCA primary channel and NPCA
punctured/disabled subchannels bitmap), and the code
to check these for validity, compatibility, as well as
allowing it to be passed for AP mode for capable
devices.

Compatibility is assumed to only be the case when it's
actually identical, enabling later management of this
in channel contexts in mac80211 for multiple APs, but
requiring userspace to set up the identical chandef on
all AP interfaces that share a channel (and BSS color.)

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428112708.46f3872aeb35.I85888dab88a6659ba52db4b3318979ca5bcfc0c8@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-05 14:49:02 +02:00
Johannes Berg
fb19b4d67d wifi: cfg80211: allow devices to advertise extended MLD capa/ops
For UHR, multi-link power-management capability lives there, and
so it's needed that hostapd knows what to advertise, and clients
should have it shown to userspace for information.

Repurpose the existing NL80211_ATTR_ASSOC_MLD_EXT_CAPA_OPS by
renaming it to NL80211_ATTR_EXT_MLD_CAPA_AND_OPS (with a define
for compatibility) and advertise the capabilities.

We can also later use the value, if needed, to set per-station
capabilities on STAs added to AP interfaces.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428110915.e808e70feed6.I378a7c017bfc1ebb072fa8d5d1db2ac9b45596c9@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-05 14:49:01 +02:00
Johannes Berg
6765bc7429 wifi: mac80211: track AP's extended MLD capa/ops
For UHR multi-link power management, the driver/device needs
to know if the AP supports it, to be able to use it. Track
the AP's extended MLD capabilities and operations so it does.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428110915.e4038a00e4b2.I323686be5d4a73e8b962019a30d51309496b86a6@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-05 14:49:01 +02:00
Peddolla Harshavardhan Reddy
4bb6e58bc2 wifi: cfg80211: add LTF keyseed support for secure ranging
Currently there is no way to install an LTF key seed that can be
used in non-trigger-based (NTB) and trigger-based (TB) FTM ranging
to protect NDP frames. Without this, drivers cannot enable PHY-layer
security for peer measurement sessions, leaving ranging measurements
vulnerable to eavesdropping and manipulation.

Introduce NL80211_KEY_LTF_SEED attribute and the dedicated extended
feature flag NL80211_EXT_FEATURE_SET_KEY_LTF_SEED to allow drivers
to advertise and install LTF key seeds via nl80211. The key seed
must be configured beforehand to ensure the peer measurement session
is secure. The driver must advertise both NL80211_EXT_FEATURE_SECURE_LTF
and NL80211_EXT_FEATURE_SET_KEY_LTF_SEED for the key seed installation
to be permitted.

The LTF key seed is pairwise key material and must only be used with
pairwise key type. Reject attempts to use it with other key types.

Signed-off-by: Peddolla Harshavardhan Reddy <peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420090856.2152905-13-peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com
[fix policy coding style]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-05 13:52:23 +02:00
Peddolla Harshavardhan Reddy
410aa47fd9 wifi: cfg80211: allow suppressing FTM result reporting for PD requests
Proximity detection often does not require detailed ranging
measurements, yet userspace currently receives full FTM results for
every request, causing unnecessary data transfer, host wakeups, and
processing overhead.

Add an optional control to suppress ranging result reporting for
peer-to-peer PD requests. Introduce the
NL80211_PMSR_FTM_REQ_ATTR_PD_SUPPRESS_RESULTS flag; when set with a
PD request, the device may perform the measurements (e.g. when acting
as RSTA) but must not report the measurement results to userspace.

Validate that the flag is only accepted when request_type is set to
NL80211_PMSR_FTM_REQ_TYPE_PD, reject otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Peddolla Harshavardhan Reddy <peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420090856.2152905-12-peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-05 13:46:06 +02:00
Peddolla Harshavardhan Reddy
5733daa670 wifi: cfg80211: add PD-specific preamble and bandwidth capabilities
Devices may support different preamble and bandwidth configurations
for proximity detection (PD) ranging versus standard ranging. Add
separate pd_preambles and pd_bandwidths fields to
cfg80211_pmsr_capabilities to allow drivers to advertise PD-specific
capabilities.

Expose these over nl80211 using new attributes
NL80211_PMSR_FTM_CAPA_ATTR_PD_PREAMBLES and
NL80211_PMSR_FTM_CAPA_ATTR_PD_BANDWIDTHS, advertised only when
pd_support is set.

For PD requests, validate bandwidth and preamble against pd_bandwidths
and pd_preambles. For non-PD requests, validate against the existing
bandwidths and preambles fields.

Signed-off-by: Peddolla Harshavardhan Reddy <peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420090856.2152905-11-peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-05 13:45:51 +02:00
Peddolla Harshavardhan Reddy
99529edd28 wifi: cfg80211: add ingress/egress distance thresholds for FTM
Proximity detection applications need to receive measurement results
only when devices cross specific distance boundaries to avoid
unnecessary host wakeups and reduce power consumption.

Introduce configurable distance-based reporting thresholds that
drivers can use to implement selective result reporting. Add ingress
and egress distance parameters allowing applications to specify when
results should be reported as peers cross these boundaries.

Signed-off-by: Peddolla Harshavardhan Reddy <peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420090856.2152905-10-peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com
[remove mm units from variables]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-05 13:43:36 +02:00
Peddolla Harshavardhan Reddy
ea996c2c03 wifi: cfg80211: add role-based peer limits to FTM capabilities
Peer measurement capabilities currently advertise a single maximum
peer count regardless of device role. Some devices support different
peer limits when operating as initiator versus responder.

Add max_peers fields inside the ftm.ista and ftm.rsta sub-structs of
cfg80211_pmsr_capabilities to allow drivers to advertise per-role peer
limits. These limits are generic and not restricted to any specific
ranging type.

Expose these over nl80211 using new NL80211_PMSR_ATTR_MAX_PEER_ISTA_ROLE
and NL80211_PMSR_ATTR_MAX_PEER_RSTA_ROLE attributes inside the
ISTA_CAPS and RSTA_CAPS nested attributes respectively.

When a role limit is advertised, validate the number of peers in the
request separately for each role using the existing rsta flag in the
FTM request, and reject the request if the limit is exceeded.

Signed-off-by: Peddolla Harshavardhan Reddy <peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420090856.2152905-9-peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-05 13:43:18 +02:00
Peddolla Harshavardhan Reddy
4e901e99ed wifi: cfg80211: extend PMSR FTM response for proximity ranging
Applications need negotiated session parameters to interpret
proximity ranging results and perform post-processing. Currently,
the FTM response lacks LTF repetition counts, time constraints,
spatial stream configuration, and availability window parameters.

Extend the FTM response structure to report these negotiated
parameters, enabling applications to track session configuration
and use them in post-processing to increase ranging precision.

Signed-off-by: Peddolla Harshavardhan Reddy <peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420090856.2152905-8-peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-05 13:43:18 +02:00
Peddolla Harshavardhan Reddy
8823a9b0e7 wifi: cfg80211: add NTB continuous ranging and FTM request type support
Enable NTB continuous ranging with configurable timing and measurement
parameters as per the Wi-Fi Alliance specification "Proximity Ranging
(PR) Implementation Consideration Draft 1.9 Rev 1, section 5.3". Add
new FTM request attributes for min/max time between measurements,
nominal time (mandatory for NTB), AW duration, and total measurement
count.

Add NL80211_PMSR_PEER_ATTR_REQ_TYPE attribute using the new
nl80211_peer_measurement_ftm_req_type enum to allow userspace to
specify the ranging request type per peer:
  - NL80211_PMSR_FTM_REQ_TYPE_INFRA: STA-to-AP or AP-to-STA ranging
    (default if attribute is absent)
  - NL80211_PMSR_FTM_REQ_TYPE_PD: peer-to-peer ranging

Validate the request type against the device TYPE_CAPS capabilities
advertised via NL80211_PMSR_FTM_CAPA_ATTR_TYPE_CAPS. Reject PD
requests if the device does not advertise PD support.

Reject PD requests that set trigger-based ranging, as TB ranging is
not compatible with peer-to-peer proximity detection.

Add ftms_per_burst limit of 4 for PD NTB ranging requests.

Signed-off-by: Peddolla Harshavardhan Reddy <peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420090856.2152905-7-peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-05 13:36:30 +02:00
Peddolla Harshavardhan Reddy
18709c618d wifi: cfg80211: add proximity detection capabilities to PMSR
Introduce Proximity Detection (PD) capabilities in Peer Measurement
Service (PMSR) as defined in the Wi-Fi Alliance specification
"Proximity Ranging (PR) Implementation Consideration Draft 1.9 Rev 1
section 3.3". This enables devices to advertise peer to peer ranging
support.

Restructure FTM capabilities in cfg80211_pmsr_capabilities to replace
the single support_rsta flag with nested ista and rsta sub-structs,
each carrying per-mode flags for Non-Trigger Based (NTB), Trigger Based
(TB), and EDCA based ranging. This allows drivers to advertise detailed
role and protocol support for both initiator and responder roles.

Add support to pass additional ISTA and RSTA role capabilities to
userspace using new nested ISTA_CAPS and RSTA_CAPS attributes. The
legacy RSTA_SUPPORT flag is retained for backward compatibility.

Add NL80211_PMSR_FTM_CAPA_ATTR_TYPE_CAPS nested attribute using the
nl80211_peer_measurement_ftm_type_capa enum with two sub-flags:
NL80211_PMSR_FTM_TYPE_CAPA_ATTR_INFRA_SUPPORT for STA-to-AP or
AP-to-STA ranging, and NL80211_PMSR_FTM_TYPE_CAPA_ATTR_PD_SUPPORT
for peer-to-peer ranging.

Add CONCURRENT_ISTA_RSTA_SUPPORT as a FTM capability flag indicating
the device can simultaneously act as initiator and responder in a
multi-peer measurement request.

Extend FTM capabilities with antenna configuration fields
(max_no_of_tx_antennas, max_no_of_rx_antennas) for the PR Element
during PASN negotiation, and ranging interval limits
(min_allowed_ranging_interval_edca, min_allowed_ranging_interval_ntb)
to advertise device timing constraints for EDCA and NTB-based ranging.

Update the FTM request validation path in pmsr.c to check RSTA
requests against the per-mode rsta capabilities (NTB, TB, EDCA),
rejecting requests for modes the device does not support.

Co-developed-by: Kavita Kavita <kavita.kavita@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kavita Kavita <kavita.kavita@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peddolla Harshavardhan Reddy <peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420090856.2152905-6-peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-05 13:36:30 +02:00
Peddolla Harshavardhan Reddy
b47a6e4d66 wifi: cfg80211: add start/stop proximity detection commands
Currently, the proximity detection (PD) interface type has no
start/stop commands defined, preventing user space from
controlling PD operations through the nl80211 interface.

Add NL80211_CMD_START_PD and NL80211_CMD_STOP_PD commands to
allow user space to start and stop a PD interface. Add the
corresponding start_pd and stop_pd operations to cfg80211_ops
and ieee80211_ops, along with nl80211 command handlers, rdev
wrappers, and tracing support. Validate that drivers advertising
PD interface support implement the required operations. Handle
PD interface teardown during device unregistration and when
the interface leaves the network.

Signed-off-by: Peddolla Harshavardhan Reddy <peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420090856.2152905-5-peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-05 13:36:30 +02:00
Peddolla Harshavardhan Reddy
4dbd182904 wifi: cfg80211: Add MAC address filter to remain_on_channel
Currently the remain_on_channel operation does not support
filtering incoming frames by destination MAC address. This
prevents use cases such as PASN authentication in the
responder side that need to receive frames addressed to a
specific MAC during the off-channel period.

Add an rx_addr parameter to the remain_on_channel operation
callback and propagate it through the call chain from nl80211
to driver implementations. Introduce the extended feature
NL80211_EXT_FEATURE_ROC_ADDR_FILTER as a capability gate so
that cfg80211 rejects the request if the driver does not
advertise support for address filtering. Extract the address
from the NL80211_ATTR_MAC attribute when provided in the
netlink message and update the tracing infrastructure to
include the address in remain_on_channel trace events. The
rx_addr parameter is optional and can be NULL, maintaining
backward compatibility with existing drivers.

Signed-off-by: Peddolla Harshavardhan Reddy <peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420090856.2152905-3-peddolla.reddy@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-05 13:25:27 +02:00
Miri Korenblit
42c9de58d9 wifi: mac80211: add NAN channel evacuation support
A NAN channel can be evacuated, i.e. detached from its chanctx, if all
chanctxs are used by NAN and a chanctx is needed for something else.
For example if the STA interface needs to perform a channel switch.

Implement the evacuation: detach the NAN channel from its chanctx, remove
all the peer NAN channels that were using this chanctx, and update the
driver.

Internally, the NAN channel evacuation will be triggered in the scenario
described above, and API is provided for the driver to also trigger it.

The driver/device is assumed to publish a ULW to notify the peers about
the fact that we won't be present on this NAN channel anymore.

Also export this as an API for the drivers: if a driver has other
resources per channel, it might want to trigger channel evacuation in
order to free up such internal resources for other usages.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504101829.1e1dc40d2f3e.I003fe84dc6373bb9ad55abd7824b9fc21c51203f@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-05 12:10:15 +02:00
Miri Korenblit
43ef5856bd wifi: mac80211: track the id of the NAN cluster we joined
Currently, we store in nan.conf the cluster id that was configured from
upper layer to be used when the device opens a cluster.
But after we joined a cluster, the configured cluster id is no longer
relevant. Particularly, in reconfig we will give the driver the
(possibly) wrong cluster id.

Add an API to be called by the driver when joined a cluster
in which the cluster id will be updated.
Use the locally stored cluster id instead of cfg80211's copy.

Ignore cluster id updates from cfg80211 if we already have one
configured.

Adjust the drivers that use the cfg80211 API
(cfg80211_nan_cluster_joined) directly, otherwise we break functionality
(i.e. accept frame check won't evaluate to true).

Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504101829.5dada1b756a4.I0f1060215267fd8aef31afd99f8f42e6fde7f234@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-05 12:10:14 +02:00
Kavita Kavita
829b815e91 wifi: cfg80211: indicate (Re)Association frame encryption to userspace
In SME-in-driver mode, the driver handles the entire (re)association
exchange. Userspace (e.g., wpa_supplicant) currently has no explicit
indication of whether the (re)association exchange was encrypted,
making it difficult to distinguish EPP (Enhanced Privacy Protection,
IEEE 802.11bi) associations from non-EPP associations.

When (Re)Association frame encryption is used, the (Re)Association
Response frame must contain a Key Delivery element as specified in
IEEE P802.11bi/D4.0, Table 9-65. Userspace must process this element
only when the (Re)Association Response frame is actually encrypted.
Processing it unconditionally for unencrypted frames leads to incorrect
behavior. Without an explicit indication from the driver, userspace
cannot determine whether encryption was used and whether the Key
Delivery element is valid.

Add a new flag attribute NL80211_ATTR_ASSOC_ENCRYPTED and a
corresponding field "assoc_encrypted" in cfg80211_connect_resp_params
to indicate that both the (Re)Association Request and Response frames
are transmitted encrypted over the air.

For mac80211-based drivers, extend cfg80211_rx_assoc_resp_data with
the assoc_encrypted field as well, which is then propagated to
cfg80211_connect_resp_params.

Pass the flag to userspace via NL80211_CMD_CONNECT event.

Signed-off-by: Kavita Kavita <kavita.kavita@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504123624.529218-2-kavita.kavita@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-05 12:09:19 +02:00
Israel Kozitz
0814869dc2 wifi: cfg80211: fix max_channel_switch_time documentation unit
The max_channel_switch_time field in struct wiphy_nan_capa was documented
as being in milliseconds, but it is actually in microseconds as defined
in the Wi-Fi Aware specification and as indicated in the nl80211
NL80211_NAN_CAPA_MAX_CHANNEL_SWITCH_TIME attribute.

Fix the documentation to say microseconds.

Signed-off-by: Israel Kozitz <israel.kozitz@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504121734.d0a0152f7d8c.I47e5c91f7ead4f8006fb13f9194d95a55cf9c398@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-05-05 12:09:02 +02:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
a6039776c7 ipmr: Add __rcu to netns_ipv4.mrt.
kernel test robot reported this Sparse warning:

  $ make C=1 net/ipv4/ipmr.o
  net/ipv4/ipmr.c:312:24: error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces):
  net/ipv4/ipmr.c:312:24:    struct mr_table [noderef] __rcu *
  net/ipv4/ipmr.c:312:24:    struct mr_table *

Let's add __rcu annotation to netns_ipv4.mrt.

Fixes: b3b6babf47 ("ipmr: Free mr_table after RCU grace period.")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202605030032.glNApko7-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502180755.359554-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-04 19:26:13 -07:00
Ujjal Roy
e51560f422 ipv6: mld: encode multicast exponential fields
In MLD, MRC and QQIC fields are not correctly encoded when
generating query packets. Since the receiver of the query
interprets these fields using the MLDv2 floating-point
decoding logic, any value that exceeds the linear threshold
is incorrectly parsed as an exponential value, leading to
an incorrect interval calculation.

Encode and assign the corresponding protocol fields during
query generation. Introduce the logic to dynamically
calculate the exponent and mantissa using bit-scan (fls).
This ensures MRC (16-bit) and QQIC (8-bit) fields are
properly encoded when transmitting query packets with
intervals that exceed their respective linear thresholds
(32768 for MRD; 128 for QQI).

RFC3810: If Maximum Response Code >= 32768, the Maximum
Response Code field represents a floating-point value as
follows:
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |1| exp |          mant         |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

RFC3810: If QQIC >= 128, the QQIC field represents a
floating-point value as follows:
     0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
    |1| exp | mant  |
    +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ujjal Roy <royujjal@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502131907.987-5-royujjal@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-04 19:09:41 -07:00
Ujjal Roy
12cfb4ecc4 ipv6: mld: rename mldv2_mrc() and add mldv2_qqi()
Rename mldv2_mrc() to mldv2_mrd() as it is used to calculate
the Maximum Response Delay from the Maximum Response Code.

Introduce a new API mldv2_qqi() to define the existing
calculation logic of QQI from QQIC. This also organizes
the existing mld_update_qi() API.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ujjal Roy <royujjal@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502131907.987-3-royujjal@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-04 19:09:41 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
3f3aa77ff1 net/sched: add qstats_cpu_drop_inc() helper
1) Using this_cpu_inc() is better than going through this_cpu_ptr():

- Single instruction on x86.
- Store tearing prevention.

2) Change tcf_action_update_stats() to use this_cpu_add().

3) Add WRITE_ONCE() to __qdisc_qstats_drop() and qstats_drop_inc()
   in preparation for lockless "tc qdisc show".

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 3/17 up/down: 72/-216 (-144)
Function                                     old     new   delta
dualpi2_enqueue_skb                          462     511     +49
tcf_ife_act                                 1061    1077     +16
taprio_enqueue                               613     620      +7
codel_qdisc_enqueue                          149     143      -6
tcf_vlan_act                                 684     676      -8
tcf_skbedit_act                              626     618      -8
tcf_police_act                               725     717      -8
tcf_mpls_act                                1297    1289      -8
tcf_gate_act                                 310     302      -8
tcf_gact_act                                 222     214      -8
tcf_csum_act                                2438    2430      -8
tcf_bpf_act                                  709     701      -8
tcf_action_update_stats                      124     115      -9
pie_qdisc_enqueue                            865     856      -9
pfifo_enqueue                                116     107      -9
choke_enqueue                               2069    2059     -10
plug_enqueue                                 139     128     -11
bfifo_enqueue                                121     110     -11
tcf_nat_act                                 1501    1489     -12
gred_enqueue                                1743    1668     -75
Total: Before=24388609, After=24388465, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501135916.2566766-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-04 18:59:07 -07:00
Waiman Long
aa60652069 ipvs: Guard access of HK_TYPE_KTHREAD cpumask with RCU
The ip_vs_ctl.c file and the associated ip_vs.h file are the only places
in the kernel where HK_TYPE_KTHREAD cpumask is being retrieved and used.
Now that HK_TYPE_KTHREAD/HK_TYPE_DOMAIN cpumask can be changed at run
time. We need to use RCU to guard access to this cpumask to avoid a
potential UAF problem as the returned cpumask may be freed before it
is being used.

We can replace HK_TYPE_KTHREAD by HK_TYPE_DOMAIN as they are aliases
of each other, but keeping the HK_TYPE_KTHREAD name can highlight the
fact that it is the kthread initiated by ipvs that is being controlled.

Fixes: 03ff735101 ("cpuset: Update HK_TYPE_DOMAIN cpumask from cpuset")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-05-05 01:52:55 +02:00
Julian Anastasov
2fd1092389 ipvs: fix races around est_mutex and est_cpulist
Sashiko reports for races and possible crash around
the usage of est_cpulist_valid and sysctl_est_cpulist.
The problem is that we do not lock est_mutex in some
places which can lead to wrong write ordering and
as result problems when calling cpumask_weight()
and cpumask_empty().

Fix them by moving the est_max_threads read/write under
locked est_mutex. Do the same for one ip_vs_est_reload_start()
call to protect the cpumask_empty() usage of sysctl_est_cpulist.

To remove the chance of deadlock while stopping the
estimation kthreads, keep the data structure for kthread 0
even after last estimator is removed and do not hold mutexes
while stopping this task. Now we will use a new flag 'needed'
to know when kthread 0 should run. The kthreads above 0
do not use mutexes, so stop them under est_mutex because
their kthread data still can be destroyed if they do not
serve estimators. Now all kthreads will be started by
the est_reload_work to properly serialize the stop/start
for kthread 0.

Reduce the use of service_mutex in ip_vs_est_calc_phase()
because under est_mutex we can safely walk est_kt_arr to
stop the kthreads above slot 0.

As ip_vs_stop_estimator() for tot_stats should be called
under service_mutex, do it early in the netns exit path
in ip_vs_flush() to avoid locking the mutex again later.
It still should be called in ip_vs_control_net_cleanup_sysctl()
when we are called during netns init error. Use -2 for ktid
as indicator if estimator was already stopped.

Finally, fix use-after-free for kd->est_row in
ip_vs_est_calc_phase(). est->ktrow should simply switch to
a delay value while estimator is linked to est_temp_list.

Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260331165015.2777765-1-longman%40redhat.com
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260420171308.87192-1-ja%40ssi.bg
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260422125123.40658-1-ja%40ssi.bg
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260424175858.54752-1-ja%40ssi.bg
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260425103918.7447-1-ja%40ssi.bg
Fixes: f0be83d542 ("ipvs: add est_cpulist and est_nice sysctl vars")
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-05-05 01:52:55 +02:00
David Yang
09e4d1298b net: dsa: pass extack to dsa_switch_ops :: port_policer_add()
Drivers might have error messages to propagate to user space. Propagate
the netlink extack so that they can inform user space in a verbal way of
their limitations.

Make the according transformations to the two users (sja1105 and felix).

Signed-off-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430114529.3536911-2-mmyangfl@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-02 10:38:57 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
4fe18ddd17 ne2k: fold drivers/net/Space.c into ne.c
drivers/net/Space.c is the last remnant of the linux-2.4.x driver model
that required each subsystem and device driver init function to be called
from init/main.c explicitly, before the introduction of initcall levels.

In linux-7.0, this was only used for a handful of ISA network drivers,
with the ne2000 driver being the last one.

Fold the code into ne.c directly, with minimal changes to preserve
the existing command line parsing.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429145624.2948432-2-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-01 16:46:53 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
93cda0c120 net: cs89x0: remove ISA bus probing
The cs89x0 driver is really two in one, and they are mutually exclusive:

 - the ISA driver was used on 486-era PCs. It likely has no remaining
   users, like the other ethernet drivers that got removed in
   linux-7.1. The DMA support in here is the last device driver use of
   the deprecated isa_bus_to_virt() interface, all other users are either
   x86 specific or or got converted to the normal dma-mapping interface.
   The driver was maintained by Andrew Morton at the time, based on
   the linux-2.2 vendor driver from Cirrus Logic.

 - the platform_driver instance was used on some embedded Arm boards
   around the same time, such as the EP7211 Development Kit. This
   is the same chip, but uses modern devicetree based probing and no DMA.
   This was added by Alexander Shiyan.

Remove the ISA driver as a cleanup, including all of the outdated
documentation referring to its configuration.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429145624.2948432-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-01 16:46:53 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
2ab02ac411 netfilter pull request 26-05-01
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Merge tag 'nf-26-05-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter fixes for net

The following batch contains Netfilter fixes for net:

1) Replace skb_try_make_writable() by skb_ensure_writable() in
   nft_fwd_netdev and the flowtable to deal with uncloned packets
   having their network header in paged fragments.

2) Drop packet if output device does not exist and ensure sufficient
   headroom in nft_fwd_netdev before transmitting the skb.

3) Use the existing dup recursion counter in nft_fwd_netdev for the
   neigh_xmit variant, from Weiming Shi.

4) Add .check_hooks interface to x_tables to detach the control plane
   hook check based on the match/target configuration. Then, update
   nft_compat to use .check_hooks from .validate path, this fixes a
   lack of hook validation for several match/targets.

5) Fix incorrect .usersize in xt_CT, from Florian Westphal.

6) Fix a memleak with netdev tables in dormant state,
   from Florian Westphal.

7) Several patches to check if the packet is a fragment, then skip
   layer 4 inspection, for x_tables and nf_tables; as well as common
   nf_socket infrastructure. The xt_hashlimit match drops fragments
   to stay consistent with the existing approach when failing to parse
   the layer 4 protocol header.

8) Ensure sufficient headroom in the flowtable before transmitting
   the skb.

9) Fix the flowtable inline vlan approach for double-tagged vlan:
   Reverse the iteration over .encap[] since it represents the
   encapsulation as seen from the ingress path. Postpone pushing
   layer 2 header so output device is available to calculate needed
   headroom. Finally, add and use nf_flow_vlan_push() to fix it.

10) Fix flowtable inline pppoe with GSO packets. Moreover, use
    FLOW_OFFLOAD_XMIT_DIRECT to fill up destination hardware
    address since neighbour cache does not exist in pppoe.

11) Use skb_pull_rcsum() to decapsulate vlan and pppoe headers, for
    double-tagged vlan in particular this should provide some benefits
    in certain scenarios.

More notes regarding 9-11):

- sashiko is also signalling to use it for IPIP headers, but that needs
  more adjustments such setting skb->protocol after removing the IPIP
  header, will follow up in a separated patch.
- I plan to submit selftests to cover double-tagged-vlan. As for pppoe,
  it should be possible but that would mandate a few userspace dependencies.
  This has been semi-automatically  tested by me and reporters describing
  broken double-vlan-tagged and pppoe currently in the flowtable.

* tag 'nf-26-05-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  netfilter: flowtable: use skb_pull_rcsum() to pop vlan/pppoe header
  netfilter: flowtable: fix inline pppoe encapsulation in xmit path
  netfilter: flowtable: fix inline vlan encapsulation in xmit path
  netfilter: flowtable: ensure sufficient headroom in xmit path
  netfilter: xtables: fix L4 header parsing for non-first fragments
  netfilter: nf_tables: skip L4 header parsing for non-first fragments
  netfilter: nf_socket: skip socket lookup for non-first fragments
  netfilter: nf_tables: fix netdev hook allocation memleak with dormant tables
  netfilter: xt_CT: fix usersize for v1 and v2 revision
  netfilter: nft_compat: run xt_check_hooks_{match,target}() from .validate
  netfilter: x_tables: add .check_hooks to matches and targets
  netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: use recursion counter in neigh egress path
  netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: add device and headroom validate with neigh forwarding
  netfilter: replace skb_try_make_writable() by skb_ensure_writable()
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501122237.296262-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-01 16:45:42 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
3744b0964d ipv6: Implement limits on extension header parsing
ipv6_{skip_exthdr,find_hdr}() and ip6_{tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim,
protocol_deliver_rcu}() iterate over IPv6 extension headers until they
find a non-extension-header protocol or run out of packet data. The
loops have no iteration counter, relying solely on the packet length
to bound them. For a crafted packet with 8-byte extension headers
filling a 64KB jumbogram, this means a worst case of up to ~8k
iterations with a skb_header_pointer call each. ipv6_skip_exthdr(),
for example, is used where it parses the inner quoted packet inside
an incoming ICMPv6 error:

  - icmpv6_rcv
    - checksum validation
    - case ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH
      - icmpv6_notify
        - pskb_may_pull()       <- pull inner IPv6 header
        - ipv6_skip_exthdr()    <- iterates here
        - pskb_may_pull()
        - ipprot->err_handler() <- sk lookup

The per-iteration cost of ipv6_skip_exthdr itself is generally
light, but skb_header_pointer becomes more costly on reassembled
packets: the first ~1232 bytes of the inner packet are in the skb's
linear area, but the remaining ~63KB are in the frag_list where
skb_copy_bits is needed to read data.

Initially, the idea was to add a configurable limit via a new
sysctl knob with default 8, in line with knobs from commit
47d3d7ac65 ("ipv6: Implement limits on Hop-by-Hop and Destination
options"), but two reasons eventually argued against it:

- It adds to UAPI that needs to be maintained forever, and
  upcoming work is restricting extension header ordering anyway,
  leaving little reason for another sysctl knob
- exthdrs_core.c is always built-in even when CONFIG_IPV6=n,
  where struct net has no .ipv6 member, so the read site would
  need an ifdef'd fallback to a constant anyway

Therefore, just use a constant (IP6_MAX_EXT_HDRS_CNT). All four
extension header walking functions are now bound by this limit.

Note that the check in ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu() happens right
before the goto resubmit, such that we don't have to have a test
for ipv6_ext_hdr() in the fast-path.

There's an ongoing IETF draft-iurman-6man-eh-occurrences to enforce
IPv6 extension headers ordering and occurrence. The latter also
discusses security implications. As per RFC8200 section 4.1, the
occurrence rules for extension headers provide a practical upper
bound which is 8. In order to be conservative, let's define
IP6_MAX_EXT_HDRS_CNT as 12 to leave enough room for quirky setups.
In the unlikely event that this is still not enough, then we might
need to reconsider a sysctl.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429154648.809751-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-30 17:21:45 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
6855a52318 Some new content already, notably:
- mac80211: major rework of station bandwidth handling,
              fixing issues with lower capability than AP
  - general: cleanups for EMLSR spec issues (drafts differed)
  - ath9k: GPIO interface improvements
  - ath12k: replace dynamic memory allocation in WMI RX path
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Merge tag 'wireless-next-2026-04-30' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next

Johannes Berg says:

====================
Some new content already, notably:
 - mac80211: major rework of station bandwidth handling,
             fixing issues with lower capability than AP
 - general: cleanups for EMLSR spec issues (drafts differed)
 - ath9k: GPIO interface improvements
 - ath12k: replace dynamic memory allocation in WMI RX path

* tag 'wireless-next-2026-04-30' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (39 commits)
  wifi: brcmsmac: phy_lcn: Remove dead code in wlc_lcnphy_radio_2064_channel_tune_4313()
  wifi: mac80211: always allow transmitting null-data on TXQs
  wifi: mac80211: use kstrtobool_from_user() in debugfs callbacks
  wifi: cfg80211: validate cipher suite for NAN Data keys
  wifi: nl80211: check link is beaconing for color change
  wifi: mac80211: clarify an 802.11 VHT spec reference
  wifi: mac80211: fix per-station PHY capability bandwidth
  wifi: mac80211: clarify per-STA bandwidth handling
  wifi: nl80211: always validate AP operation/PHY regulatory
  wifi: cfg80211: provide HT/VHT operation for AP beacon
  wifi: nl80211: reject too short HT/VHT/HE/EHT capability/operation
  wifi: cfg80211: move AP HT/VHT/... operation to beacon info
  wifi: nl80211: reject beacons with bad HE operation
  wifi: cfg80211: remove HE/SAE H2E required fields
  wifi: mac80211: remove ieee80211_sta_cur_vht_bw()
  wifi: mac80211: clean up ieee80211_sta_cap_rx_bw()
  wifi: mac80211: clean up initial STA NSS/bandwidth handling
  wifi: mac80211: clean up STA NSS handling
  wifi: mac80211: simplify ieee80211_sta_rx_bw_to_chan_width()
  wifi: nl80211: document channel opmode change channel width
  ...
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430120304.249081-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-30 17:10:21 -07:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
69c54f80f4 netfilter: flowtable: fix inline pppoe encapsulation in xmit path
Address two issues in the inline pppoe encapsulation:

- Add needs_gso_segment flag to segment PPPoE packets in software
  given that there is no GSO support for this.

- Use FLOW_OFFLOAD_XMIT_DIRECT since neighbour cache is not available
  in point-to-point device, use the hardware address that is obtained
  via flowtable path discovery (ie. fill_forward_path).

Fixes: 18d27bed08 ("netfilter: flowtable: inline pppoe encapsulation in xmit path")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-05-01 01:24:01 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
7c04aa3b2f Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.1-rc2).

No conflicts, or adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-30 12:51:05 -07:00
Eric Biggers
4baf241599 net/tcp: Remove tcp_sigpool
tcp_sigpool is no longer used.  It existed only as a workaround for
issues in the design of the crypto_ahash API, which have been avoided by
switching to the much easier-to-use library APIs instead.  Remove it.

Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427172727.9310-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-30 09:38:56 +02:00
Eric Biggers
8e4f61e431 net/tcp-ao: Return void from functions that can no longer fail
Since tcp-ao now uses the crypto library API instead of crypto_ahash,
and MACs and keys now have a statically-known maximum size, many tcp-ao
functions can no longer fail.  Propagate this change up into the return
types of various functions.

Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427172727.9310-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-30 09:38:56 +02:00
Eric Biggers
068f5a0095 net/tcp-ao: Use crypto library API instead of crypto_ahash
Currently the kernel's TCP-AO implementation does the MAC and KDF
computations using the crypto_ahash API.  This API is inefficient and
difficult to use, and it has required extensive workarounds in the form
of per-CPU preallocated objects (tcp_sigpool) to work at all.

Let's use lib/crypto/ instead.  This means switching to straightforward
stack-allocated structures, virtually addressed buffers, and direct
function calls.  It also means removing quite a bit of error handling.
This makes TCP-AO quite a bit faster.

This also enables many additional cleanups, which later commits will
handle: removing tcp-sigpool, removing support for crypto_tfm cloning,
removing more error handling, and replacing more dynamically-allocated
buffers with stack buffers based on the now-statically-known limits.

Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427172727.9310-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-30 09:38:56 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
28df22acc2 tcp: add tcp_mstamp_refresh_inline()
We want to inline tcp_mstamp_refresh() in fast path only:

- tcp_rcv_established()
- tcp_write_xmit()

Add tcp_mstamp_refresh_inline() for this purpose.

Add noinline qualifier on tcp_mstamp_refresh() for the other paths,
to reduce bloat.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/4 up/down: 26/-123 (-97)
Function                                     old     new   delta
tcp_rcv_established                         2238    2264     +26
tcp_connect                                 4027    4003     -24
tcp_tsq_write                                152     120     -32
tcp_send_active_reset                        476     444     -32
tcp_send_window_probe                        235     200     -35
Total: Before=25316710, After=25316613, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429010809.784315-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-29 19:02:47 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
c4f050ce06 bonding: 3ad: implement proper RCU rules for port->aggregator
syzbot found a data-race in bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info /
bond_3ad_state_machine_handler [1] which hints at lack of proper
RCU implementation.

Add __rcu qualifier to port->aggregator, and add proper RCU API.

[1]

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info / bond_3ad_state_machine_handler

write to 0xffff88813cf5c4b0 of 8 bytes by task 36 on cpu 0:
  ad_port_selection_logic drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.c:1659 [inline]
  bond_3ad_state_machine_handler+0x9d5/0x2d60 drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.c:2569
  process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3302 [inline]
  process_scheduled_works+0x4f0/0x9c0 kernel/workqueue.c:3385
  worker_thread+0x58a/0x780 kernel/workqueue.c:3466
  kthread+0x22a/0x280 kernel/kthread.c:436
  ret_from_fork+0x146/0x330 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

read to 0xffff88813cf5c4b0 of 8 bytes by task 22063 on cpu 1:
  __bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.c:2858 [inline]
  bond_3ad_get_active_agg_info+0x8c/0x230 drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad.c:2881
  bond_fill_info+0xe0f/0x10f0 drivers/net/bonding/bond_netlink.c:853
  rtnl_link_info_fill net/core/rtnetlink.c:906 [inline]
  rtnl_link_fill+0x1d7/0x4e0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:927
  rtnl_fill_ifinfo+0xf8e/0x1380 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2168
  rtmsg_ifinfo_build_skb+0x11c/0x1b0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4453
  rtmsg_ifinfo_event net/core/rtnetlink.c:4486 [inline]
  rtmsg_ifinfo+0x6d/0x110 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4495
  __dev_notify_flags+0x76/0x390 net/core/dev.c:9790
  netif_change_flags+0xac/0xd0 net/core/dev.c:9823
  do_setlink+0x905/0x2950 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3180
  rtnl_group_changelink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3813 [inline]
  __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3981 [inline]
  rtnl_newlink+0xf55/0x1400 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4109
  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x64b/0x720 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6995
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x123/0x220 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550
  rtnetlink_rcv+0x1c/0x30 net/core/rtnetlink.c:7022
  netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 [inline]
  netlink_unicast+0x5a8/0x680 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344
  netlink_sendmsg+0x5c8/0x6f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894
  sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:787 [inline]
  __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:802 [inline]
  ____sys_sendmsg+0x563/0x5b0 net/socket.c:2698
  ___sys_sendmsg+0x195/0x1e0 net/socket.c:2752
  __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2784 [inline]
  __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2789 [inline]
  __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2787 [inline]
  __x64_sys_sendmsg+0xd4/0x160 net/socket.c:2787
  x64_sys_call+0x194c/0x3020 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:47
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0x12c/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

value changed: 0x0000000000000000 -> 0xffff88813cf5c400

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 22063 Comm: syz.0.31122 Tainted: G        W           syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/18/2026

Fixes: 47e91f5600 ("bonding: use RCU protection for 3ad xmit path")
Reported-by: syzbot+9bb2ff2a4ab9e17307e1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/69f0a82f.050a0220.3aadc4.0000.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428123207.3809211-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-29 18:32:02 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
52472519ef net/sched: rename qstats_overlimit_inc() to qstats_cpu_overlimit_inc()
qstats_overlimit_inc() is only used to increment per cpu overlimits.

It can use this_cpu_inc() to avoid this_cpu_ptr() extra cost
and avoid potential store tearing.

Change qstats_overlimit_inc() name and its argument type.

Also add a WRITE_ONCE() in qdisc_qstats_overlimit() to prevent
store tearing.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.0 vmlinux.1
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/7 up/down: 0/-91 (-91)
Function                                     old     new   delta
tcf_skbmod_act                               772     764      -8
tcf_police_act                               733     725      -8
tcf_gate_act                                 318     310      -8
tcf_pedit_act                               1295    1284     -11
tcf_mirred_to_dev                           1126    1114     -12
tcf_ife_act                                 1077    1061     -16
tcf_mirred_act                              1324    1296     -28
Total: Before=24274627, After=24274536, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428070919.3109557-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-29 16:42:44 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
735a309b4b net: add net_iov_init() and use it to initialize ->page_type
Commit db359fccf2 ("mm: introduce a new page type for page pool in
page type") added a page_type field to struct net_iov at the same
offset as struct page::page_type, so that page_pool_set_pp_info() can
call __SetPageNetpp() uniformly on both pages and net_iovs.

The page-type API requires the field to hold the UINT_MAX "no type"
sentinel before a type can be set; for real struct page that invariant
is established by the page allocator on free. struct net_iov is not
allocated through the page allocator, so the field is left as zero
(io_uring zcrx, which uses __GFP_ZERO) or as slab garbage (devmem,
which uses kvmalloc_objs() without zeroing). When the page pool then
calls page_pool_set_pp_info() on a freshly-bound niov,
__SetPageNetpp()'s VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page->page_type != UINT_MAX) fires
and the kernel BUGs. Triggered in selftests by io_uring zcrx setup
through the fbnic queue restart path:

 kernel BUG at ./include/linux/page-flags.h:1062!
 RIP: 0010:page_pool_set_pp_info (./include/linux/page-flags.h:1062
                                  net/core/page_pool.c:716)
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  net_mp_niov_set_page_pool (net/core/page_pool.c:1360)
  io_pp_zc_alloc_netmems (io_uring/zcrx.c:1089 io_uring/zcrx.c:1110)
  fbnic_fill_bdq (./include/net/page_pool/helpers.h:160
                  drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_txrx.c:906)
  __fbnic_nv_restart (drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_txrx.c:2470
                      drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_txrx.c:2874)
  fbnic_queue_start (drivers/net/ethernet/meta/fbnic/fbnic_txrx.c:2903)
  netdev_rx_queue_reconfig (net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c:137)
  __netif_mp_open_rxq (net/core/netdev_rx_queue.c:234)
  io_register_zcrx (io_uring/zcrx.c:818 io_uring/zcrx.c:903)
  __io_uring_register (io_uring/register.c:931)
  __do_sys_io_uring_register (io_uring/register.c:1029)
  do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63
                 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
  </TASK>

The same path is reachable through devmem dmabuf binding via
netdev_nl_bind_rx_doit() -> net_devmem_bind_dmabuf_to_queue().

Add a net_iov_init() helper that stamps ->owner, ->type and the
->page_type sentinel, and use it from both the devmem and io_uring
zcrx niov init loops.

Fixes: db359fccf2 ("mm: introduce a new page type for page pool in page type")
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428025320.853452-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-29 16:40:08 -07:00
Weiming Shi
1d47b55b36 netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: use recursion counter in neigh egress path
nft_fwd_neigh can be used in egress chains (NF_NETDEV_EGRESS). When the
forwarding rule targets the same device or two devices forward to each
other, neigh_xmit() triggers dev_queue_xmit() which re-enters
nf_hook_egress(), causing infinite recursion and stack overflow.

Move the nf_get_nf_dup_skb_recursion() accessor and NF_RECURSION_LIMIT
to the shared header nf_dup_netdev.h as a static inline, so that
nft_fwd_netdev can use the recursion counter directly without exported
function call overhead. Guard neigh_xmit() with the same recursion
limit already used in nf_do_netdev_egress().

[ Updated to cache the nf_get_nf_dup_skb_recursion pointer. --pablo ]

Fixes: f87b9464d1 ("netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: Support egress hook")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-04-30 00:57:42 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
67d7ae3340 netfilter pull request 26-04-28
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Merge tag 'nf-26-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter fixes for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:

1) IEEE1394 ARP payload contains no target hardware address in the
   ARP packet. Apparently, arp_tables was never updated to deal with
   IEEE1394 ARP properly. To deal with this, return no match in case
   the target hardware address selector is used, either for inverse or
   normal match. Moreover, arpt_mangle disallows mangling of the target
   hardware and IP address because, it is not worth to adjust the
   offset calculation to fix this, we suspect no users of arp_tables
   for this family.

2) Use list_del_rcu() to delete device hooks in nf_tables, this hook
   list is RCU protected, concurrent netlink dump readers can be
   walking on this list, fix it by adding a helper function and use it
   for consistency. From Florian Westphal.

3) Add list_splice_rcu(), this is useful for joining the local list of
   new device hooks to the RCU protected hook list in chain and
   flowtable. Reviewed by Paul E. McKenney.

4) Use list_splice_rcu() to publish the new device hooks in chain and
   flowtable to fix concurrent netlink dump traversal.

5) Add a new hook transaction object to track device hook deletions.
   The current approach moves device hooks to be deleted around during
   the preparation phase, this breaks concurrent RCU reader via netlink
   dump. This new hook transaction is combined with NFT_HOOK_REMOVE
   flag to annotate hooks for removal in the preparation phase.

6) xt_policy inbound policy check in strict mode can lead to
   out-of-bound access of the secpath array due to incorrect.
   The iteration over the secpath needs to be reversed in the inbound
   to check for the human readable policy, expecting inner in first
   position and outer in second position, the secpath from inbound
   actually stores outer in first position then in second position.
   From Jiexun Wang.

7) Fix possible zero shift in nft_bitwise triggering UBSAN splat,
   reject zero shift from control plane, from Kai Ma.

8) Replace simple_strtoul() in the conntrack SIP helper since it relies
   on nul-terminated strings. From Florian Westphal.

* tag 'nf-26-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: don't use simple_strtoul
  netfilter: reject zero shift in nft_bitwise
  netfilter: xt_policy: fix strict mode inbound policy matching
  netfilter: nf_tables: add hook transactions for device deletions
  netfilter: nf_tables: join hook list via splice_list_rcu() in commit phase
  rculist: add list_splice_rcu() for private lists
  netfilter: nf_tables: use list_del_rcu for netlink hooks
  netfilter: arp_tables: fix IEEE1394 ARP payload parsing
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428095840.51961-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-28 17:41:06 -07:00
Johannes Berg
0b8201bc23 wifi: cfg80211: provide HT/VHT operation for AP beacon
In addition to providing HE/EHT/UHR operation, also check
and provide HT/VHT operation, so that drivers have it and
can use it, e.g. to correctly calculate station bandwidth.

Reviewed-by: Miriam Rachel Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415144514.32ad98454543.Ia9692671b699164edcc0bdaf4fdbdbefc50b18f8@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28 09:29:02 +02:00
Johannes Berg
a384ae9699 wifi: cfg80211: move AP HT/VHT/... operation to beacon info
The HT/VHT/HE/EHT/UHR operation can change, and might thus be
updated on each beacon update. Move them to the beacon struct
and parse them out of the beacon also on updates, not just on
starting the AP.

This also fixes checks in two ways:
 - Regulatory checks in nl80211_validate_ap_phy_operation() are
   now done also on updates, disallowing enabling HE/EHT/UHR on
   channels that don't allow that after start. This checks only
   operation now, but clients can't use it without operation.
 - NL80211_ATTR_UHR_OPERATION is now required whenever UHR is
   present in the beacon, and rejected otherwise.

Reviewed-by: Miriam Rachel Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415144514.f70758a46904.I0d21120b41eed661eefc61d5417dadaae7145845@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28 09:29:02 +02:00
Johannes Berg
e12e20650f wifi: cfg80211: remove HE/SAE H2E required fields
These are not used by any drivers, even the HT/VHT ones
are only used by the qtnfmac driver. Remove the fields.

Reviewed-by: Miriam Rachel Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415144514.a4a3ebb0f95a.Ifadd953e13133e7a45ee3318fb04b2ff9dde62e4@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28 09:28:54 +02:00
Ping-Ke Shih
ed1e31d784 wifi: mac80211: add __packed to union members of struct ieee80211_rx_status
The arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc compiler, align the field followed by union
members, causing size of struct ieee80211_rx_status over skb->cb
(48 bytes). By investigation, the union member starts at offset 32,
and the offset of next field rate_idx is 36 instead of expected 33, and
the total size is (unexpected) 52.

When compiling rtw88 driver, it throws:

In file included from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/string.h:386,
                 from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/bitmap.h:13,
                 from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/cpumask.h:11,
                 from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/smp.h:13,
                 from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/lockdep.h:14,
                 from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/mutex.h:17,
                 from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/kernfs.h:11,
                 from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/sysfs.h:16,
                 from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/kobject.h:20,
                 from /work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/dmi.h:6,
                 from pci.c:5:
In function 'fortify_memcpy_chk',
    inlined from 'rtw_pci_rx_napi.constprop' at pci.c:1095:4:
/work/linux-src/linux-stable/include/linux/fortify-string.h:569:25: warning: call to '__write_overflow_field' declared with attribute warning: detected write beyond size of field (1st parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Wattribute-warning]
  569 |                         __write_overflow_field(p_size_field, size);
      |                         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

After this patch, the size of struct ieee80211_rx_status is 48.

Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260411072509.1556635-1-pkshih@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-28 09:25:42 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
bdcb864c71 - 9p access flag fix (cannot change access flag since new mount API implem)
- some minor cleanup
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Merge tag '9p-for-7.1-rc1' of https://github.com/martinetd/linux

Pull 9p updates from Dominique Martinet:

 - 9p access flag fix (cannot change access flag since new mount API implem)

 - some minor cleanup

* tag '9p-for-7.1-rc1' of https://github.com/martinetd/linux:
  9p/trans_xen: replace simple_strto* with kstrtouint
  9p/trans_xen: make cleanup idempotent after dataring alloc errors
  9p: document missing enum values in kernel-doc comments
  9p: fix access mode flags being ORed instead of replaced
  9p: fix memory leak in v9fs_init_fs_context error path
2026-04-24 13:37:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
64edfa6506 Delete some obsolete networking code
Old code like amateur radio and NFC have long been a burden
 to core networking developers. syzbot loves to find bugs
 in BKL-era code, and noobs try to fix them.
 
 If we want to have a fighting chance of surviving the LLM-pocalypse
 this code needs to find a dedicated owner or get deleted.
 We've talked about these deletions multiple times in the past
 and every time someone wanted the code to stay. It is never
 very clear to me how many of those people actually use the code
 vs are just nostalgic to see it go. Amateur radio did have
 occasional users (or so I think) but most users switched
 to user space implementations since its all super slow stuff.
 Nobody stepped up to maintain the kernel code.
 
 We were lucky enough to find someone who wants to help with NFC
 so we're giving that a chance. Let's try to put the rest of
 this code behind us.
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-deletions' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking deletions from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Delete some obsolete networking code

  Old code like amateur radio and NFC have long been a burden to core
  networking developers. syzbot loves to find bugs in BKL-era code, and
  noobs try to fix them.

  If we want to have a fighting chance of surviving the LLM-pocalypse
  this code needs to find a dedicated owner or get deleted. We've talked
  about these deletions multiple times in the past and every time
  someone wanted the code to stay. It is never very clear to me how many
  of those people actually use the code vs are just nostalgic to see it
  go. Amateur radio did have occasional users (or so I think) but most
  users switched to user space implementations since its all super slow
  stuff. Nobody stepped up to maintain the kernel code.

  We were lucky enough to find someone who wants to help with NFC so
  we're giving that a chance. Let's try to put the rest of this code
  behind us"

* tag 'net-deletions' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next:
  drivers: net: 8390: wd80x3: Remove this driver
  drivers: net: 8390: ultra: Remove this driver
  drivers: net: 8390: AX88190: Remove this driver
  drivers: net: fujitsu: fmvj18x: Remove this driver
  drivers: net: smsc: smc91c92: Remove this driver
  drivers: net: smsc: smc9194: Remove this driver
  drivers: net: amd: nmclan: Remove this driver
  drivers: net: amd: lance: Remove this driver
  drivers: net: 3com: 3c589: Remove this driver
  drivers: net: 3com: 3c574: Remove this driver
  drivers: net: 3com: 3c515: Remove this driver
  drivers: net: 3com: 3c509: Remove this driver
  net: packetengines: remove obsolete yellowfin driver and vendor dir
  net: packetengines: remove obsolete hamachi driver
  net: remove unused ATM protocols and legacy ATM device drivers
  net: remove ax25 and amateur radio (hamradio) subsystem
  net: remove ISDN subsystem and Bluetooth CMTP
  caif: remove CAIF NETWORK LAYER
2026-04-24 09:41:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e728258deb Including fixes from Netfilter.
Steady stream of fixes. Last two weeks feel comparable to the two
 weeks before the merge window. Lots of AI-aided bug discovery.
 A newer big source is Sashiko/Gemini (Roman Gushchin's system),
 which points out issues in existing code during patch review
 (maybe 25% of fixes here likely originating from Sashiko).
 Nice thing is these are often fixed by the respective maintainers,
 not drive-bys.
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - kconfig: MDIO_PIC64HPSC should depend on ARCH_MICROCHIP
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - add async ndo_set_rx_mode and switch drivers which we promised
    to be called under the per-netdev mutex to it
 
  - dsa: remove duplicate netdev_lock_ops() for conduit ethtool ops
 
  - hv_sock: report EOF instead of -EIO for FIN
 
  - vsock/virtio: fix MSG_PEEK calculation on bytes to copy
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - ipv6: fix possible UAF in icmpv6_rcv()
 
  - icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers
 
  - af_unix: drop all SCM attributes for SOCKMAP
 
  - netfilter: fix a number of bugs in the osf (OS fingerprinting)
 
  - eth: intel: fix timestamp interrupt configuration for E825C
 
 Misc:
 
  - bunch of data-race annotations
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull  networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from Netfilter.

  Steady stream of fixes. Last two weeks feel comparable to the two
  weeks before the merge window. Lots of AI-aided bug discovery. A newer
  big source is Sashiko/Gemini (Roman Gushchin's system), which points
  out issues in existing code during patch review (maybe 25% of fixes
  here likely originating from Sashiko). Nice thing is these are often
  fixed by the respective maintainers, not drive-bys.

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - kconfig: MDIO_PIC64HPSC should depend on ARCH_MICROCHIP

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - add async ndo_set_rx_mode and switch drivers which we promised to
     be called under the per-netdev mutex to it

   - dsa: remove duplicate netdev_lock_ops() for conduit ethtool ops

   - hv_sock: report EOF instead of -EIO for FIN

   - vsock/virtio: fix MSG_PEEK calculation on bytes to copy

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - ipv6: fix possible UAF in icmpv6_rcv()

   - icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers

   - af_unix: drop all SCM attributes for SOCKMAP

   - netfilter: fix a number of bugs in the osf (OS fingerprinting)

   - eth: intel: fix timestamp interrupt configuration for E825C

  Misc:

   - bunch of data-race annotations"

* tag 'net-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (148 commits)
  rxrpc: Fix error handling in rxgk_extract_token()
  rxrpc: Fix re-decryption of RESPONSE packets
  rxrpc: Fix rxrpc_input_call_event() to only unshare DATA packets
  rxrpc: Fix missing validation of ticket length in non-XDR key preparsing
  rxgk: Fix potential integer overflow in length check
  rxrpc: Fix conn-level packet handling to unshare RESPONSE packets
  rxrpc: Fix potential UAF after skb_unshare() failure
  rxrpc: Fix rxkad crypto unalignment handling
  rxrpc: Fix memory leaks in rxkad_verify_response()
  net: rds: fix MR cleanup on copy error
  m68k: mvme147: Make me the maintainer
  net: txgbe: fix firmware version check
  selftests/bpf: check epoll readiness during reuseport migration
  tcp: call sk_data_ready() after listener migration
  vhost_net: fix sleeping with preempt-disabled in vhost_net_busy_poll()
  ipv6: Cap TLV scan in ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim
  tipc: fix double-free in tipc_buf_append()
  llc: Return -EINPROGRESS from llc_ui_connect()
  ipv4: icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers
  selftests/net: packetdrill: cover RFC 5961 5.2 challenge ACK on both edges
  ...
2026-04-23 16:50:42 -07:00
Andrew Lunn
15d07f9ef4 drivers: net: 8390: wd80x3: Remove this driver
The wd80x3 was written by Donald Becker 1993 to 1994. It is an ISA
device, so unlikely to be used with modern kernels.

Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-v7-0-0-net-next-driver-removal-v1-v2-15-08a5b59784d5@lunn.ch
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23 15:57:10 -07:00
Andrew Lunn
b0b807aa78 drivers: net: 8390: ultra: Remove this driver
The ultra was written by Donald Becker 1993 to 1998. It is an ISA
device, so unlikely to be used with modern kernels.

Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-v7-0-0-net-next-driver-removal-v1-v2-14-08a5b59784d5@lunn.ch
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23 15:57:10 -07:00
Andrew Lunn
9fdf9f61fa drivers: net: smsc: smc9194: Remove this driver
The smc9194 was written by Erik Stahlman in 1996. It is an ISA device,
so unlikely to be used with modern kernels.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-v7-0-0-net-next-driver-removal-v1-v2-7-08a5b59784d5@lunn.ch
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23 15:56:49 -07:00
Andrew Lunn
2fbd04dc74 drivers: net: amd: lance: Remove this driver
The lance was written by Donald Becker between 1993-1998. It is an ISA
device, so unlikely to be used with modern kernels.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-v7-0-0-net-next-driver-removal-v1-v2-5-08a5b59784d5@lunn.ch
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23 15:56:49 -07:00
Andrew Lunn
082b2e07cc drivers: net: 3com: 3c515: Remove this driver
The 3c515 was written by Donald Becker between 1997-1998. It is an ISA
device, so unlikely to be used with modern kernels.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-v7-0-0-net-next-driver-removal-v1-v2-2-08a5b59784d5@lunn.ch
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23 15:56:49 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
6deb535950 net: remove unused ATM protocols and legacy ATM device drivers
Remove the ATM protocol modules and PCI/SBUS ATM device drivers
that are no longer in active use.

The ATM core protocol stack, PPPoATM, BR2684, and USB DSL modem
drivers (drivers/usb/atm/) are retained in-tree to maintain PPP
over ATM (PPPoA) and PPPoE-over-BR2684 support for DSL connections.
The Solos ADSL2+ PCI driver is also retained.

Removed ATM protocol modules:
 - net/atm/clip.c - Classical IP over ATM (RFC 2225)
 - net/atm/lec.c - LAN Emulation Client (LANE)
 - net/atm/mpc.c, mpoa_caches.c, mpoa_proc.c - Multi-Protocol Over ATM

Removed PCI/SBUS ATM device drivers (drivers/atm/):
 - adummy, atmtcp - software/testing ATM devices
 - eni - Efficient Networks ENI155P (OC-3, ~1995)
 - fore200e - FORE Systems 200E PCI/SBUS (OC-3, ~1999)
 - he - ForeRunner HE (OC-3/OC-12, ~2000)
 - idt77105 - IDT 77105 25 Mbps ATM PHY
 - idt77252 - IDT 77252 NICStAR II (OC-3, ~2000)
 - iphase - Interphase ATM PCI (OC-3/DS3/E3)
 - lanai - Efficient Networks Speedstream 3010
 - nicstar - IDT 77201 NICStAR (155/25 Mbps, ~1999)
 - suni - PMC S/UNI SONET PHY library

Also clean up references in:
 - net/bridge/ - remove ATM LANE hook (br_fdb_test_addr_hook,
   br_fdb_test_addr)
 - net/core/dev.c - remove br_fdb_test_addr_hook export
 - defconfig files - remove ATM driver config options

The removed code is moved to an out-of-tree module package (mod-orphan).

Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422041846.2035118-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23 12:21:14 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
dd8d4bc28a net: remove ax25 and amateur radio (hamradio) subsystem
Remove the amateur radio (AX.25, NET/ROM, ROSE) protocol implementation
and all associated hamradio device drivers from the kernel tree.
This set of protocols has long been a huge bug/syzbot magnet,
and since nobody stepped up to help us deal with the influx
of the AI-generated bug reports we need to move it out of tree
to protect our sanity.

The code is moved to an out-of-tree repo:
https://github.com/linux-netdev/mod-orphan
if it's cleaned up and reworked there we can accept it back.

Minimal stub headers are kept for include/net/ax25.h (AX25_P_IP,
AX25_ADDR_LEN, ax25_address) and include/net/rose.h (ROSE_ADDR_LEN)
so that the conditional integration code in arp.c and tun.c continues
to compile and work when the out-of-tree modules are loaded.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Acked-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421021824.1293976-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-23 10:24:02 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
6d5431555d caif: remove CAIF NETWORK LAYER
Remove CAIF (Communication CPU to Application CPU Interface), the
ST-Ericsson modem protocol. The subsystem has been orphaned since 2013.
The last meaningful changes from the maintainers were in March 2013:
  a8c7687bf2 ("caif_virtio: Check that vringh_config is not null")
  b2273be8d2 ("caif_virtio: Use vringh_notify_enable correctly")
  0d2e1a2926 ("caif_virtio: Introduce caif over virtio")

Not-so-coincidentally, according to "the Internet" ST-Ericsson officially
shut down its modem joint venture in Aug 2013.

If anyone is using this code please yell!

In the 13 years since, the code has accumulated 200 non-merge commits,
of which 71 were cross-tree API changes, 21 carried Fixes: tags, and
the remaining ~110 were cleanups, doc conversions, treewide refactors,
and one partial removal (caif_hsi, ca75bcf0a8).

We are still getting fixes to this code, in the last 10 days there were
3 reports on security@ about CAIF that I have been CCed on.

UAPI constants (AF_CAIF, ARPHRD_CAIF, N_CAIF, VIRTIO_ID_CAIF) and the
SELinux classmap entry are intentionally kept for ABI stability.

Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416182829.1440262-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-23 10:23:44 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
5154561d9b net/sched: sch_pie: annotate data-races in pie_dump_stats()
pie_dump_stats() only runs with RTNL held,
reading fields that can be changed in qdisc fast path.

Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations.

Alternative would be to acquire the qdisc spinlock, but our long-term
goal is to make qdisc dump operations lockless as much as we can.

tc_pie_xstats fields don't need to be latched atomically,
otherwise this bug would have been caught earlier.

Fixes: edb09eb17e ("net: sched: do not acquire qdisc spinlock in qdisc/class stats dump")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421142944.4009941-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-22 21:12:47 -07:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
10f79dbd77 netfilter: nf_tables: add hook transactions for device deletions
Restore the flag that indicates that the hook is going away, ie.
NFT_HOOK_REMOVE, but add a new transaction object to track deletion
of hooks without altering the basechain/flowtable hook_list during
the preparation phase.

The existing approach that moves the hook from the basechain/flowtable
hook_list to transaction hook_list breaks netlink dump path readers
of this RCU-protected list.

It should be possible use an array for nft_trans_hook to store the
deleted hooks to compact the representation but I am not expecting
many hook object, specially now that wildcard support for devices
is in place.

Note that the nft_trans_chain_hooks() list contains a list of struct
nft_trans_hook objects for DELCHAIN and DELFLOWTABLE commands, while
this list stores struct nft_hook objects for NEWCHAIN and NEWFLOWTABLE.
Note that new commands can be updated to use nft_trans_hook for
consistency.

This patch also adapts the event notification path to deal with the list
of hook transactions.

Fixes: 7d937b1071 ("netfilter: nf_tables: support for deleting devices in an existing netdev chain")
Fixes: b6d9014a33 ("netfilter: nf_tables: delete flowtable hooks via transaction list")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-04-21 12:48:44 +02:00
Yuan Zhaoming
a663bac71a net: mctp: fix don't require received header reserved bits to be zero
From the MCTP Base specification (DSP0236 v1.2.1), the first byte of
the MCTP header contains a 4 bit reserved field, and 4 bit version.

On our current receive path, we require those 4 reserved bits to be
zero, but the 9500-8i card is non-conformant, and may set these
reserved bits.

DSP0236 states that the reserved bits must be written as zero, and
ignored when read. While the device might not conform to the former,
we should accept these message to conform to the latter.

Relax our check on the MCTP version byte to allow non-zero bits in the
reserved field.

Fixes: 889b7da23a ("mctp: Add initial routing framework")
Signed-off-by: Yuan Zhaoming <yuanzm2@lenovo.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417141340.5306-1-yuanzhaoming901030@126.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-20 11:46:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4b0b946019 RDMA v7.1 merge window
Usual collection of driver changes, more core infrastructure updates that
 typical this cycle:
 
 - Minor cleanups and kernel-doc fixes in bnxt_re, hns, rdmavt, efa, ocrdma,
   erdma, rtrs, hfi1, ionic, and pvrdma
 
 - New udata validation framework and driver updates
 
 - Modernize CQ creation interface in mlx4 and mlx5, manage CQ umem in core
 
 - Promote UMEM to a core component, split out DMA block iterator logic
 
 - Introduce FRMR pools with aging, statistics, pinned handles, and netlink
   control and use it in  mlx5
 
 - Add PCIe TLP  emulation support in mlx5
 
 - Extend umem to work with revocable pinned dmabuf's and use it in irdma
 
 - More net namespace improvements for rxe
 
 - GEN4 hardware support in irdma
 
 - First steps to MW and UC support in mana_ib
 
 - Support for CQ umem and doorbells in bnxt_re
 
 - Drop opa_vnic driver from hfi1
 
 - Fixes:
     IB/core zero dmac neighbor resolution race
     GID table memory free
     rxe pad/ICRC validation and r_key async errors
     mlx4 external umem for CQ
     umem DMA attributes on unmap
     mana_ib RX steering on RSS QP destroy
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma

Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "The usual collection of driver changes, more core infrastructure
  updates that typical this cycle:

   - Minor cleanups and kernel-doc fixes in bnxt_re, hns, rdmavt, efa,
     ocrdma, erdma, rtrs, hfi1, ionic, and pvrdma

   - New udata validation framework and driver updates

   - Modernize CQ creation interface in mlx4 and mlx5, manage CQ umem in
     core

   - Promote UMEM to a core component, split out DMA block iterator
     logic

   - Introduce FRMR pools with aging, statistics, pinned handles, and
     netlink control and use it in mlx5

   - Add PCIe TLP emulation support in mlx5

   - Extend umem to work with revocable pinned dmabuf's and use it in
     irdma

   - More net namespace improvements for rxe

   - GEN4 hardware support in irdma

   - First steps to MW and UC support in mana_ib

   - Support for CQ umem and doorbells in bnxt_re

   - Drop opa_vnic driver from hfi1

  Fixes:

   - IB/core zero dmac neighbor resolution race

   - GID table memory free

   - rxe pad/ICRC validation and r_key async errors

   - mlx4 external umem for CQ

   - umem DMA attributes on unmap

   - mana_ib RX steering on RSS QP destroy"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (116 commits)
  RDMA/core: Fix user CQ creation for drivers without create_cq
  RDMA/ionic: bound node_desc sysfs read with %.64s
  IB/core: Fix zero dmac race in neighbor resolution
  RDMA/mana_ib: Support memory windows
  RDMA/rxe: Validate pad and ICRC before payload_size() in rxe_rcv
  RDMA/core: Prefer NLA_NUL_STRING
  RDMA/core: Fix memory free for GID table
  RDMA/hns: Remove the duplicate calls to ib_copy_validate_udata_in()
  RDMA: Remove redundant = {} for udata req structs
  RDMA/irdma: Add missing comp_mask check in alloc_ucontext
  RDMA/hns: Add missing comp_mask check in create_qp
  RDMA/mlx5: Pull comp_mask validation into ib_copy_validate_udata_in_cm()
  RDMA: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in_cm() for zero comp_mask
  RDMA/hns: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in()
  RDMA/mlx4: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for QP
  RDMA/mlx4: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in()
  RDMA/mlx5: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for MW
  RDMA/mlx5: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for SRQ
  RDMA/pvrdma: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for srq
  RDMA: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for implicit full structs
  ...
2026-04-20 11:20:35 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
faa886ad3c tcp: annotate data-races around tp->delivered and tp->delivered_ce
tcp_get_timestamping_opt_stats() intentionally runs lockless, we must
add READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() annotations to keep KCSAN happy.

Fixes: feb5f2ec64 ("tcp: export packets delivery info")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416200319.3608680-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 11:10:12 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
829ba1f329 tcp: add data-races annotations around tp->reordering, tp->snd_cwnd
tcp_get_timestamping_opt_stats() intentionally runs lockless, we must
add READ_ONCE(), WRITE_ONCE() data_race() annotations to keep KCSAN happy.

Fixes: bb7c19f960 ("tcp: add related fields into SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416200319.3608680-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 11:10:12 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
267bf3cf9a tcp: annotate data-races in tcp_get_info_chrono_stats()
tcp_get_timestamping_opt_stats() does not own the socket lock,
this is intentional.

It calls tcp_get_info_chrono_stats() while other threads could
change chrono fields in tcp_chrono_set().

I do not think we need coherent TCP socket state snapshot
in tcp_get_timestamping_opt_stats(), I chose to only
add annotations to keep KCSAN happy.

Fixes: 1c885808e4 ("tcp: SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS option for SO_TIMESTAMPING")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416200319.3608680-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 11:10:11 -07:00
Kit Dallege
890d56964c 9p: document missing enum values in kernel-doc comments
Add kernel-doc entries for all undocumented enum values:
- p9_debug_flags: P9_DEBUG_CACHE, P9_DEBUG_MMAP
- p9_msg_t: all 9P2000.L message types (TLOPEN/RLOPEN through
  TUNLINKAT/RUNLINKAT)
- p9_open_mode_t: P9L_MODE_MASK, P9L_DIRECT, P9L_NOWRITECACHE,
  P9L_LOOSE

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Kit Dallege <xaum.io@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com>
Message-ID: <20260315190633.73536-1-xaum.io@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
2026-04-16 02:57:01 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
334fbe734e mm.git review status for linus..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       368
 Reviews/patch:       1.56
 Reviewed rate:       74%
 
 Excluding DAMON:
 
 Total patches:       316
 Reviews/patch:       1.77
 Reviewed rate:       81%
 
 Excluding DAMON and zram:
 
 Total patches:       306
 Reviews/patch:       1.81
 Reviewed rate:       82%
 
 Excluding DAMON, zram and maple_tree:
 
 Total patches:       276
 Reviews/patch:       2.01
 Reviewed rate:       91%
 
 Significant patch series in this merge:
 
 - The 30 patch series "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy"
   from Liam Howlett is mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development
   but it does reduce stack usage and is an improvement.
 
 - The 12 patch series "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map"
   from Kairui Song offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map.
   It also yields some CPU savings and implements several cleanups.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" from Pratyush
   Yadav adds file seal preservation to LUO's memfd code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible
   pages" from Jiayuan Chen adds additional userspace stats reportng to
   zswap.
 
 - The 4 patch series "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" from Mike
   Rapoport implements some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and
   zero_pfn.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop()
   implementation" from Zhongqiu Han provides an robustness improvement and
   some cleanups in the kmemleak code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Improve khugepaged scan logic" from Vernon Yang
   "improves the khugepaged scan logic and reduces CPU consumption by
   prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently".
 
 - The 2 patch series "Make KHO Stateless" from Jason Miu simplifies
   Kexec Handover by "transitioning KHO from an xarray-based metadata
   tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data structure that
   can be passed directly to the next kernel"
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan
   tracepoints" from Thomas Ballasi and Steven Rostedt enhances vmscan's
   tracepointing.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper
   and VM_NOHUGEPAGE" from Catalin Marinas is a cleanup for the shadow
   stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of a generic implementation.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc
   regions" from Pasha Tatashin fixes a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO
   restores a vmalloc area.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" from Tal
   Zussman provides several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct
   pagevec", which became folio_batch three years ago.
 
 - The 17 patch series "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap
   optimization" from Kiryl Shutsemau simplifies the HugeTLB vmemmap
   optimization (HVO) by changing how tail pages encode their relationship
   to the head page.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for
   core layer filters" from SeongJae Park improves two problematic
   behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less efficient when core layer filters
   are used.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" from
   SeongJae Park improves DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the
   min_nr_regions user-settable parameter.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" from Vlastimil
   Babka is a proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue.  Code
   simplifications and cleanups ennsed.
 
 - The 16 patch series "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" from
   David Hildenbrand implements "a bunch of cleanups around unmapping and
   zapping.  Mostly simplifications, code movements, documentation and
   renaming of zapping functions".
 
 - The 6 patch series "support batched checking of the young flag for
   MGLRU" from Baolin Wang supports batched checking of the young flag for
   MGLRU.  It's part cleanups; one benchmark shows large performance
   benefits for arm64.
 
 - The 5 patch series "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups"
   from Johannes Weiner provides memcg cleanup and robustness improvements.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" from
   Yuvraj Sakshith enhances page_reporting's free page reporting - it is
   presently and undesirably order-0 pages when reporting free memory.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: vma flag tweaks" from Lorenzo Stoakes is
   cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to a
   bitmap.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity
   checks" from SeongJae Park adds some more developer-facing debug checks
   into DAMON core.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2
   min_region_sz requirement" from SeongJae Park adds an additional DAMON
   kunit test and makes some adjustments to the addr_unit parameter
   handling.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals
   comparisons overflow-safe" from SeongJae Park fixes a hard-to-hit time
   overflow issue in DAMON core.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation,
   test and documentation" from SeongJae Park is a "batch of misc/minor
   improvements and fixups" for DAMON.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of
   hugetlb.c" from David Hildenbrand fixes a possible issue with dax-device
   when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n.  Some code movement was required.
 
 - The 6 patch series "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" from
   Sergey Senozhatsky provides "a somewhat random mix of fixups,
   recompression cleanups and improvements" in the zram code.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota
   tuning algorithms" from SeongJae Park extend DAMOS quotas goal
   auto-tuning to support multiple tuning algorithms that users can select.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary
   start_stop_khugepaged()" from Breno Leitao fixes the khugpaged sysfs
   handling so we no longer spam the logs with reams of junk when
   starting/stopping khugepaged.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: improve map count checks" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   provides some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma
   code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring
   targets for modules" from SeongJae Park extends the use of DAMON core's
   addr_unit tunable.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites"
   from Nico Pache provides cleanups in the khugepaged and is a base for
   Nico's planned khugepaged mTHP support.
 
 - The 15 patch series "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups"
   from David Hildenbrand implements code movement and cleanups in the
   memhotplug and sparsemem code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and
   cleanup CONFIG_MIGRATION" from David Hildenbrand rationalizes some
   memhotplug Kconfig support.
 
 - The 6 patch series "change young flag check functions to return bool"
   from Baolin Wang is "a cleanup patchset to change all young flag check
   functions to return bool".
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL
   dereference issues" from Josh Law and SeongJae Park fixes a few
   potential DAMON bugs.
 
 - The 25 patch series "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma
   code" from "converts a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t
   data type to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it".  Mainly in the
   vma code.
 
 - The 21 patch series "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes "expands the mmap_prepare functionality, which is
   intended to replace the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the
   source of bugs and security issues for some time".  Cleanups,
   documentation, extension of mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers.
 
 - The 13 patch series "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes simplifies and cleans up zap_huge_pmd().  Additional
   cleanups around vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are
   performed.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy" (Liam Howlett)

   Mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development but it does reduce
   stack usage and is an improvement.

 - "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map" (Kairui Song)

   Offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map. It also yields
   some CPU savings and implements several cleanups.

 - "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" (Pratyush Yadav)

   File seal preservation to LUO's memfd code

 - "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages" (Jiayuan
   Chen)

   Additional userspace stats reportng to zswap

 - "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" (Mike Rapoport)

   Some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and zero_pfn

 - "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop() implementation" (Zhongqiu
   Han)

   A robustness improvement and some cleanups in the kmemleak code

 - "Improve khugepaged scan logic" (Vernon Yang)

   Improve khugepaged scan logic and reduce CPU consumption by
   prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently

 - "Make KHO Stateless" (Jason Miu)

   Simplify Kexec Handover by transitioning KHO from an xarray-based
   metadata tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data
   structure that can be passed directly to the next kernel

 - "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan tracepoints" (Thomas
   Ballasi and Steven Rostedt)

   Enhance vmscan's tracepointing

 - "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper and
   VM_NOHUGEPAGE" (Catalin Marinas)

   Cleanup for the shadow stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of
   a generic implementation

 - "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc regions" (Pasha Tatashin)

   Fix a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO restores a vmalloc area

 - "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" (Tal Zussman)

   Several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct pagevec",
   which became folio_batch three years ago

 - "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization" (Kiryl
   Shutsemau)

   Simplify the HugeTLB vmemmap optimization (HVO) by changing how tail
   pages encode their relationship to the head page

 - "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for core layer
   filters" (SeongJae Park)

   Improve two problematic behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less
   efficient when core layer filters are used

 - "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" (SeongJae Park)

   Improve DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the
   min_nr_regions user-settable parameter

 - "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" (Vlastimil Babka)

   The proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue. Code
   simplifications and cleanups ensued

 - "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" (David Hildenbrand)

   A bunch of cleanups around unmapping and zapping. Mostly
   simplifications, code movements, documentation and renaming of
   zapping functions

 - "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang)

   Batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU. It's part cleanups; one
   benchmark shows large performance benefits for arm64

 - "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups" (Johannes Weiner)

   memcg cleanup and robustness improvements

 - "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" (Yuvraj Sakshith)

   Enhance free page reporting - it is presently and undesirably order-0
   pages when reporting free memory.

 - "mm: vma flag tweaks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to
   a bitmap

 - "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity checks" (SeongJae
   Park)

   Add some more developer-facing debug checks into DAMON core

 - "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2 min_region_sz requirement"
   (SeongJae Park)

   An additional DAMON kunit test and makes some adjustments to the
   addr_unit parameter handling

 - "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals comparisons
   overflow-safe" (SeongJae Park)

   Fix a hard-to-hit time overflow issue in DAMON core

 - "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation, test and
   documentation" (SeongJae Park)

   A batch of misc/minor improvements and fixups for DAMON

 - "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of hugetlb.c" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Fix a possible issue with dax-device when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n. Some code
   movement was required.

 - "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   A somewhat random mix of fixups, recompression cleanups and
   improvements in the zram code

 - "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota tuning algorithms"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Extend DAMOS quotas goal auto-tuning to support multiple tuning
   algorithms that users can select

 - "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary start_stop_khugepaged()" (Breno Leitao)

   Fix the khugpaged sysfs handling so we no longer spam the logs with
   reams of junk when starting/stopping khugepaged

 - "mm: improve map count checks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Provide some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma
   code

 - "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring targets for
   modules" (SeongJae Park)

   Extend the use of DAMON core's addr_unit tunable

 - "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites" (Nico Pache)

   Cleanups to khugepaged and is a base for Nico's planned khugepaged
   mTHP support

 - "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups" (David Hildenbrand)

   Code movement and cleanups in the memhotplug and sparsemem code

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup
   CONFIG_MIGRATION" (David Hildenbrand)

   Rationalize some memhotplug Kconfig support

 - "change young flag check functions to return bool" (Baolin Wang)

   Cleanups to change all young flag check functions to return bool

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL dereference issues" (Josh
   Law and SeongJae Park)

   Fix a few potential DAMON bugs

 - "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code" (Lorenzo
   Stoakes)

   Convert a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type
   to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. Mainly in the vma
   code.

 - "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Expand the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to replace
   the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs and
   security issues for some time. Cleanups, documentation, extension of
   mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers

 - "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Simplify and clean up zap_huge_pmd(). Additional cleanups around
   vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are performed.

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
  mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration
  mm/khugepaged: fix issue with tracking lock
  mm/huge_memory: add and use has_deposited_pgtable()
  mm/huge_memory: add and use normal_or_softleaf_folio_pmd()
  mm: add softleaf_is_valid_pmd_entry(), pmd_to_softleaf_folio()
  mm/huge_memory: separate out the folio part of zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: use mm instead of tlb->mm
  mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary sanity checks
  mm/huge_memory: deduplicate zap deposited table call
  mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE()
  mm/huge_memory: add a common exit path to zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: have zap_huge_pmd return a boolean, add kdoc
  mm/huge: avoid big else branch in zap_huge_pmd()
  mm/huge_memory: simplify vma_is_specal_huge()
  mm: on remap assert that input range within the proposed VMA
  mm: add mmap_action_map_kernel_pages[_full]()
  uio: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare in uio_info
  drivers: hv: vmbus: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare
  mm: allow handling of stacked mmap_prepare hooks in more drivers
  ...
2026-04-15 12:59:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
91a4855d6c Networking changes for 7.1.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access
    to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP.
 
  - Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining.
    Avoid output arguments for returning drop reason where possible.
 
  - Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata
    about the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints.
 
  - Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing.
 
  - Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer
    itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s,
    thus making the table allocation size a power of two.
 
  - Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag.
 
  - Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the randomly
    selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space.
 
  - Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing.
 
  - Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter.
 
  - Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid
    buffer size drifting up.
 
  - Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP.
 
  - Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection.
    This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage.
 
  - Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023).
 
  - Remove support for building IPv6 as a module.
    Remove the now unnecessary function calling indirection.
 
 Cross-tree stuff
 ----------------
 
  - Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless,
    it's considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry
    object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU.
    Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate.
 
  - Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and
    switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that
    walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex.
 
  - Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure.
 
  - Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable.
 
 Wireless
 --------
 
  - Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth.
 
  - Radar detection improvements.
 
  - Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs.
 
  - Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and
    client probing.
 
  - New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking,
    aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create
    fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink
    instances which span multiple PFs.
 
  - Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events
    (implement in mlx5 and fbnic).
 
  - Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering
    (implement in mana).
 
  - Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes.
 
  - Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x).
 
  - Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5).
 
 Misc
 ----
 
  - Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Software:
    - macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared source
      MAC address
    - team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad
      LACP "independent control"
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload
        coalescing)
      - support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB pages)
    - Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt):
      - implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction
      - add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost
    - Broadcom 800GE (bnge):
      - add link status and configuration handling
      - add various HW and SW statistics
    - Marvell/Cavium:
      - NPC HW block support for cn20k
    - Huawei (hinic3):
      - add mailbox / control queue
      - add rx VLAN offload
      - add driver info and link management
 
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - Marvell/Aquantia:
      - support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards
    - Realtek PCI (r8169):
      - add support for RTL8125cp
    - Realtek USB (r8152):
      - support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip
      - add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP:
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support
      - cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data
      - cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling
      - shrink driver memory use for internal structures
      - improve Tx IRQ coalescing
      - improve TCP segmentation handling
      - add support for Spacemit K3
    - Cadence (macb):
      - support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM
      - support IEEE 802.3az EEE
      - rework usrio capabilities and handling
    - AMD (xgbe):
      - improve power management for S0i3
      - improve TX resilience for link-down handling
 
  - Virtual:
    - Google cloud vNIC:
      - support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode
      - improve HW-GRO handling
      - support UDP GSO for DQO format
    - PCIe NTB:
      - support queue count configuration
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge
    - Broadcom:
      - add BCM84891/BCM84892 support
    - Micrel:
      - support for LAN9645X internal PHY
    - Realtek:
      - add RTL8224 pair order support
      - support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD
      - support spread spectrum clocking (SSC)
    - Maxlinear:
      - add PHY-level statistics via ethtool
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Maxlinear (mxl862xx):
      - support for bridge offloading
      - support for VLANs
      - support driver statistics
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - large number of fixes and new device IDs
    - Mediatek:
      - support MT6639 (MT7927)
      - support MT7902 SDIO
 
  - WiFi:
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - UNII-9 and continuing UHR work
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements
      - mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload)
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - monitor mode support on IPQ5332
      - basic hwmon temperature reporting
      - support IPQ5424
    - Realtek:
      - add USB RX aggregation to improve performance
      - add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs
 
  - Cellular:
    - IPA v5.2 support
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access
     to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP

   - Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining. Avoid
     output arguments for returning drop reason where possible

   - Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata about
     the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints

   - Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing

   - Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer
     itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s,
     thus making the table allocation size a power of two

   - Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag

   - Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the
     randomly selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space

   - Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing

   - Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter

   - Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid
     buffer size drifting up

   - Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP

   - Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection.
     This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage

   - Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023)

   - Remove support for building IPv6 as a module. Remove the now
     unnecessary function calling indirection

  Cross-tree stuff:

   - Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless, it's
     considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it

  Netfilter:

   - Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry
     object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU.

     Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate

   - Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and
     switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that
     walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex

   - Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure

   - Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable

  Wireless:

   - Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth

   - Radar detection improvements

   - Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs

   - Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and client
     probing

   - New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking,
     aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware

  Driver API:

   - Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create
     fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink
     instances which span multiple PFs

   - Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events (implement
     in mlx5 and fbnic)

   - Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering (implement
     in mana)

   - Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes

   - Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x)

   - Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5)

  Misc:

   - Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter

  Drivers

   - Software:
      - macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared
        source MAC address
      - team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad
        LACP "independent control"

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload
           coalescing)
         - support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB
           pages)
      - Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt):
         - implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction
         - add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost
      - Broadcom 800GE (bnge):
         - add link status and configuration handling
         - add various HW and SW statistics
      - Marvell/Cavium:
         - NPC HW block support for cn20k
      - Huawei (hinic3):
         - add mailbox / control queue
         - add rx VLAN offload
         - add driver info and link management

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Marvell/Aquantia:
         - support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards
      - Realtek PCI (r8169):
         - add support for RTL8125cp
      - Realtek USB (r8152):
         - support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip
         - add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP:
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support
         - cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data
         - cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling
         - shrink driver memory use for internal structures
         - improve Tx IRQ coalescing
         - improve TCP segmentation handling
         - add support for Spacemit K3
      - Cadence (macb):
         - support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM
         - support IEEE 802.3az EEE
         - rework usrio capabilities and handling
      - AMD (xgbe):
         - improve power management for S0i3
         - improve TX resilience for link-down handling

   - Virtual:
      - Google cloud vNIC:
         - support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode
         - improve HW-GRO handling
         - support UDP GSO for DQO format
      - PCIe NTB:
         - support queue count configuration

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge
      - Broadcom:
         - add BCM84891/BCM84892 support
      - Micrel:
         - support for LAN9645X internal PHY
      - Realtek:
         - add RTL8224 pair order support
         - support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD
         - support spread spectrum clocking (SSC)
      - Maxlinear:
         - add PHY-level statistics via ethtool

   - Ethernet switches:
      - Maxlinear (mxl862xx):
         - support for bridge offloading
         - support for VLANs
         - support driver statistics

   - Bluetooth:
      - large number of fixes and new device IDs
      - Mediatek:
         - support MT6639 (MT7927)
         - support MT7902 SDIO

   - WiFi:
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - UNII-9 and continuing UHR work
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements
         - mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload)
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - monitor mode support on IPQ5332
         - basic hwmon temperature reporting
         - support IPQ5424
      - Realtek:
         - add USB RX aggregation to improve performance
         - add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs

   - Cellular:
      - IPA v5.2 support"

* tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1561 commits)
  net: pse-pd: fix kernel-doc function name for pse_control_find_by_id()
  wireguard: device: use exit_rtnl callback instead of manual rtnl_lock in pre_exit
  wireguard: allowedips: remove redundant space
  tools: ynl: add sample for wireguard
  wireguard: allowedips: Use kfree_rcu() instead of call_rcu()
  MAINTAINERS: Add netkit selftest files
  selftests/net: Add additional test coverage in nk_qlease
  selftests/net: Split netdevsim tests from HW tests in nk_qlease
  tools/ynl: Make YnlFamily closeable as a context manager
  net: airoha: Add missing PPE configurations in airoha_ppe_hw_init()
  net: airoha: Fix VIP configuration for AN7583 SoC
  net: caif: clear client service pointer on teardown
  net: strparser: fix skb_head leak in strp_abort_strp()
  net: usb: cdc-phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in rx_complete()
  selftests/bpf: add test for xdp_master_redirect with bond not up
  net, bpf: fix null-ptr-deref in xdp_master_redirect() for down master
  net: airoha: Remove PCE_MC_EN_MASK bit in REG_FE_PCE_CFG configuration
  sctp: disable BH before calling udp_tunnel_xmit_skb()
  sctp: fix missing encap_port propagation for GSO fragments
  net: airoha: Rely on net_device pointer in ETS callbacks
  ...
2026-04-14 18:36:10 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
35c2c39832 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Merge in late fixes in preparation for the net-next PR.

Conflicts:

include/net/sch_generic.h
  a6bd339dbb ("net_sched: fix skb memory leak in deferred qdisc drops")
  ff2998f29f ("net: sched: introduce qdisc-specific drop reason tracing")
https://lore.kernel.org/adz0iX85FHMz0HdO@sirena.org.uk

drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_eth.c
  1acdfbdb51 ("net: airoha: Fix VIP configuration for AN7583 SoC")
  bf3471e6e6 ("net: airoha: Make flow control source port mapping dependent on nbq parameter")

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_ppe.c
  f44218cd5e ("net: airoha: Reset PPE cpu port configuration in airoha_ppe_hw_init()")
  7da62262ec ("inet: add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to improve port usage distribution")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-14 12:04:00 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
e9dc62f25b bluetooth-next pull request for net-next:
core:
  - hci_core: Rate limit the logging of invalid ISO handle
  - hci_sync: make hci_cmd_sync_run_once return -EEXIST if exists
  - hci_event: fix locking in hci_conn_request_evt() with HCI_PROTO_DEFER
  - hci_event: fix potential UAF in SSP passkey handlers
  - HCI: Avoid a couple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings
  - L2CAP: CoC: Disconnect if received packet size exceeds MPS
  - L2CAP: Add missing chan lock in l2cap_ecred_reconf_rsp
  - L2CAP: Fix printing wrong information if SDU length exceeds MTU
  - SCO: check for codecs->num_codecs == 1 before assigning to sco_pi(sk)->codec
 
 drivers:
  - btusb: MT7922: Add VID/PID 0489/e174
  - btusb: Add Lite-On 04ca:3807 for MediaTek MT7921
  - btusb: Add MT7927 IDs ASUS ROG Crosshair X870E Hero, Lenovo Legion Pro 7
           16ARX9, Gigabyte Z790 AORUS MASTER X, MSI X870E Ace Max, TP-Link
           Archer TBE550E, ASUS X870E / ProArt X870E-Creator.
  - btusb: Add MT7902 IDs 13d3/3579, 13d3/3580, 13d3/3594, 13d3/3596, 0e8d/1ede
  - btusb: Add MT7902 IDs 13d3/3579, 13d3/3580, 13d3/3594, 13d3/3596, 0e8d/1ede
  - btusb: MediaTek MT7922: Add VID 0489 & PID e11d
  - btintel: Add support for Scorpious Peak2 support
  - btintel: Add support for Scorpious Peak2F support
  - btintel_pcie: Add device id of Scorpius Peak2, Nova Lake-PCD-H
  - btintel_pcie: Add device id of Scorpious2, Nova Lake-PCD-S
  - btmtk: Add reset mechanism if downloading firmware failed
  - btmtk: Add MT6639 (MT7927) Bluetooth support
  - btmtk: fix ISO interface setup for single alt setting
  - btmtk: add MT7902 SDIO support
  - Bluetooth: btmtk: add MT7902 MCU support
  - btbcm: Add entry for BCM4343A2 UART Bluetooth
  - qca: enable pwrseq support for wcn39xx devices
  - hci_qca: Fix BT not getting powered-off on rmmod
  - hci_qca: disable power control for WCN7850 when bt_en is not defined
  - hci_qca: Fix missing wakeup during SSR memdump handling
  - hci_ldisc: Clear HCI_UART_PROTO_INIT on error
  - mmc: sdio: add MediaTek MT7902 SDIO device ID
  - hci_ll: Enable BROKEN_ENHANCED_SETUP_SYNC_CONN for WL183x
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Merge tag 'for-net-next-2026-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth-next

Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:

====================
bluetooth-next pull request for net-next:

core:
 - hci_core: Rate limit the logging of invalid ISO handle
 - hci_sync: make hci_cmd_sync_run_once return -EEXIST if exists
 - hci_event: fix locking in hci_conn_request_evt() with HCI_PROTO_DEFER
 - hci_event: fix potential UAF in SSP passkey handlers
 - HCI: Avoid a couple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings
 - L2CAP: CoC: Disconnect if received packet size exceeds MPS
 - L2CAP: Add missing chan lock in l2cap_ecred_reconf_rsp
 - L2CAP: Fix printing wrong information if SDU length exceeds MTU
 - SCO: check for codecs->num_codecs == 1 before assigning to sco_pi(sk)->codec

drivers:
 - btusb: MT7922: Add VID/PID 0489/e174
 - btusb: Add Lite-On 04ca:3807 for MediaTek MT7921
 - btusb: Add MT7927 IDs ASUS ROG Crosshair X870E Hero, Lenovo Legion Pro 7
          16ARX9, Gigabyte Z790 AORUS MASTER X, MSI X870E Ace Max, TP-Link
          Archer TBE550E, ASUS X870E / ProArt X870E-Creator.
 - btusb: Add MT7902 IDs 13d3/3579, 13d3/3580, 13d3/3594, 13d3/3596, 0e8d/1ede
 - btusb: Add MT7902 IDs 13d3/3579, 13d3/3580, 13d3/3594, 13d3/3596, 0e8d/1ede
 - btusb: MediaTek MT7922: Add VID 0489 & PID e11d
 - btintel: Add support for Scorpious Peak2 support
 - btintel: Add support for Scorpious Peak2F support
 - btintel_pcie: Add device id of Scorpius Peak2, Nova Lake-PCD-H
 - btintel_pcie: Add device id of Scorpious2, Nova Lake-PCD-S
 - btmtk: Add reset mechanism if downloading firmware failed
 - btmtk: Add MT6639 (MT7927) Bluetooth support
 - btmtk: fix ISO interface setup for single alt setting
 - btmtk: add MT7902 SDIO support
 - Bluetooth: btmtk: add MT7902 MCU support
 - btbcm: Add entry for BCM4343A2 UART Bluetooth
 - qca: enable pwrseq support for wcn39xx devices
 - hci_qca: Fix BT not getting powered-off on rmmod
 - hci_qca: disable power control for WCN7850 when bt_en is not defined
 - hci_qca: Fix missing wakeup during SSR memdump handling
 - hci_ldisc: Clear HCI_UART_PROTO_INIT on error
 - mmc: sdio: add MediaTek MT7902 SDIO device ID
 - hci_ll: Enable BROKEN_ENHANCED_SETUP_SYNC_CONN for WL183x

* tag 'for-net-next-2026-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth-next: (59 commits)
  Bluetooth: hci_qca: Fix missing wakeup during SSR memdump handling
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: use strscpy to copy plain strings
  Bluetooth: hci_event: fix potential UAF in SSP passkey handlers
  Bluetooth: hci.h: Avoid a couple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings
  Bluetooth: SCO: check for codecs->num_codecs == 1 before assigning to sco_pi(sk)->codec
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Align shared DMA memory to 128 bytes
  Bluetooth: l2cap: Add missing chan lock in l2cap_ecred_reconf_rsp
  Bluetooth: hci_ll: Enable BROKEN_ENHANCED_SETUP_SYNC_CONN for WL183x
  Bluetooth: btusb: MediaTek MT7922: Add VID 0489 & PID e11d
  Bluetooth: btmtk: hide unused btmtk_mt6639_devs[] array
  Bluetooth: btusb: Add MT7927 ID for ASUS X870E / ProArt X870E-Creator
  Bluetooth: btusb: Add MT7927 ID for TP-Link Archer TBE550E
  Bluetooth: btusb: Add MT7927 ID for MSI X870E Ace Max
  Bluetooth: btusb: Add MT7927 ID for Gigabyte Z790 AORUS MASTER X
  Bluetooth: btusb: Add MT7927 ID for Lenovo Legion Pro 7 16ARX9
  Bluetooth: btusb: Add MT7927 ID for ASUS ROG Crosshair X870E Hero
  Bluetooth: btmtk: fix ISO interface setup for single alt setting
  Bluetooth: btmtk: Add MT6639 (MT7927) Bluetooth support
  Bluetooth: fix locking in hci_conn_request_evt() with HCI_PROTO_DEFER
  Bluetooth: btmtk: refactor endpoint lookup
  ...
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413132247.320961-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-13 14:26:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b7d74ea0fd vfs-7.1-rc1.kino
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.1-rc1.kino tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs i_ino updates from Christian Brauner:
 "For historical reasons, the inode->i_ino field is an unsigned long,
  which means that it's 32 bits on 32 bit architectures. This has caused
  a number of filesystems to implement hacks to hash a 64-bit identifier
  into a 32-bit field, and deprives us of a universal identifier field
  for an inode.

  This changes the inode->i_ino field from an unsigned long to a u64.
  This shouldn't make any material difference on 64-bit hosts, but
  32-bit hosts will see struct inode grow by at least 4 bytes. This
  could have effects on slabcache sizes and field alignment.

  The bulk of the changes are to format strings and tracepoints, since
  the kernel itself doesn't care that much about the i_ino field. The
  first patch changes some vfs function arguments, so check that one out
  carefully.

  With this change, we may be able to shrink some inode structures. For
  instance, struct nfs_inode has a fileid field that holds the 64-bit
  inode number. With this set of changes, that field could be
  eliminated. I'd rather leave that sort of cleanups for later just to
  keep this simple"

* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  nilfs2: fix 64-bit division operations in nilfs_bmap_find_target_in_group()
  EVM: add comment describing why ino field is still unsigned long
  vfs: remove externs from fs.h on functions modified by i_ino widening
  treewide: fix missed i_ino format specifier conversions
  ext4: fix signed format specifier in ext4_load_inode trace event
  treewide: change inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64
  nilfs2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  f2fs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  ext4: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  zonefs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  hugetlbfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  ext2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  cachefiles: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  vfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
  net: change sock.sk_ino and sock_i_ino() to u64
  audit: widen ino fields to u64
  vfs: widen inode hash/lookup functions to u64
2026-04-13 12:19:01 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
b025461303 tcp: update window_clamp when SO_RCVBUF is set
Commit under Fixes moved recomputing the window clamp to
tcp_measure_rcv_mss() (when scaling_ratio changes).
I suspect it missed the fact that we don't recompute the clamp
when rcvbuf is set. Until scaling_ratio changes we are
stuck with the old window clamp which may be based on
the small initial buffer. scaling_ratio may never change.

Inspired by Eric's recent commit d1361840f8 ("tcp: fix
SO_RCVLOWAT and RCVBUF autotuning") plumb the user action
thru to TCP and have it update the clamp.

A smaller fix would be to just have tcp_rcvbuf_grow()
adjust the clamp even if SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK is set.
But IIUC this is what we were trying to get away from
in the first place.

Fixes: a2cbb16039 ("tcp: Update window clamping condition")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumaze@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408001438.129165-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-13 15:32:35 +02:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
a0cff16d0f Bluetooth: hci.h: Avoid a couple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end was introduced in GCC-14, and we are
getting ready to enable it, globally.

struct hci_std_codecs and struct hci_std_codecs_v2 are flexible
structures, this is structures that contain a flexible-array member
(__u8 codec[]; and struct hci_std_codec_v2 codec[];, correspondingly.)

Since struct hci_rp_read_local_supported_codecs and struct
hci_rp_read_local_supported_codecs_v2 are defined by hardware, we
create the new struct hci_std_codecs_hdr and struct hci_std_codecs_v2_hdr
types, and use them to replace the object types causing trouble in
struct hci_rp_read_local_supported_codecs and struct
hci_rp_read_local_supported_codecs_v2, namely struct hci_std_codecs
std_codecs; and struct hci_std_codecs_v2_hdr std_codecs;.

Also, once -fms-extensions is enabled, we can use transparent struct
members in both struct hci_std_codecs and struct hci_std_codecs_v2_hdr.

Notice that the newly created types does not contain the flex-array
member `codec`, which is the object causing the -Wfamnae warnings.

After these changes, the size of struct hci_rp_read_local_supported_codecs
and struct hci_rp_read_local_supported_codecs_v2, along with their
member's offsets remain the same, hence the memory layouts don't
change:

Before changes:
struct hci_rp_read_local_supported_codecs {
        __u8                       status;               /*     0     1 */
        struct hci_std_codecs      std_codecs;           /*     1     1 */
        struct hci_vnd_codecs      vnd_codecs;           /*     2     1 */

        /* size: 3, cachelines: 1, members: 3 */
        /* last cacheline: 3 bytes */
} __attribute__((__packed__));

struct hci_rp_read_local_supported_codecs_v2 {
        __u8                       status;               /*     0     1 */
        struct hci_std_codecs_v2   std_codecs;           /*     1     1 */
        struct hci_vnd_codecs_v2   vendor_codecs;        /*     2     1 */

        /* size: 3, cachelines: 1, members: 3 */
        /* last cacheline: 3 bytes */
} __attribute__((__packed__));

After changes:
struct hci_rp_read_local_supported_codecs {
	__u8                       status;               /*     0     1 */
	struct hci_std_codecs_hdr  std_codecs;           /*     1     1 */
	struct hci_vnd_codecs      vnd_codecs;           /*     2     1 */

	/* size: 3, cachelines: 1, members: 3 */
	/* last cacheline: 3 bytes */
} __attribute__((__packed__));

struct hci_rp_read_local_supported_codecs_v2 {
	__u8                       status;               /*     0     1 */
	struct hci_std_codecs_v2_hdr std_codecs;         /*     1     1 */
	struct hci_vnd_codecs_v2   vendor_codecs;        /*     2     1 */

	/* size: 3, cachelines: 1, members: 3 */
	/* last cacheline: 3 bytes */
} __attribute__((__packed__));

With these changes fix the following warnings:

include/net/bluetooth/hci.h:1490:31: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
include/net/bluetooth/hci.h:1525:34: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-13 09:19:42 -04:00
Jakub Kicinski
9336854a59 Merge branch 'net-reduce-sk_filter-and-friends-bloat'
Eric Dumazet says:

====================
net: reduce sk_filter() (and friends) bloat

Some functions return an error by value, and a drop_reason
by an output parameter. This extra parameter can force stack canaries.

A drop_reason is enough and more efficient.

This series reduces bloat by 678 bytes on x86_64:

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.final
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 3/18 up/down: 79/-757 (-678)
Function                                     old     new   delta
vsock_queue_rcv_skb                           50      79     +29
ipmr_cache_report                           1290    1315     +25
ip6mr_cache_report                          1322    1347     +25
tcp_v6_rcv                                  3169    3167      -2
packet_rcv_spkt                              329     327      -2
unix_dgram_sendmsg                          1731    1726      -5
netlink_unicast                              957     945     -12
netlink_dump                                1372    1359     -13
sk_filter_trim_cap                           889     858     -31
netlink_broadcast_filtered                  1633    1595     -38
tcp_v4_rcv                                  3152    3111     -41
raw_rcv_skb                                  122      80     -42
ping_queue_rcv_skb                           109      61     -48
ping_rcv                                     215     162     -53
rawv6_rcv_skb                                278     224     -54
__sk_receive_skb                             690     632     -58
raw_rcv                                      591     527     -64
udpv6_queue_rcv_one_skb                      935     869     -66
udp_queue_rcv_one_skb                        919     853     -66
tun_net_xmit                                1146    1074     -72
sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason                    166      76     -90
Total: Before=29722890, After=29722212, chg -0.00%

Future conversions from sock_queue_rcv_skb() to sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason()
can be done later.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409145625.2306224-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12 14:30:28 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
fb37aea2a0 net: change sk_filter_trim_cap() to return a drop_reason by value
Current return value can be replaced with the drop_reason,
reducing kernel bloat:

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 1/11 up/down: 32/-603 (-571)
Function                                     old     new   delta
tcp_v6_rcv                                  3135    3167     +32
unix_dgram_sendmsg                          1731    1726      -5
netlink_unicast                              957     945     -12
netlink_dump                                1372    1359     -13
sk_filter_trim_cap                           882     858     -24
tcp_v4_rcv                                  3143    3111     -32
__pfx_tcp_filter                              32       -     -32
netlink_broadcast_filtered                  1633    1595     -38
sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason                    126      76     -50
tun_net_xmit                                1127    1074     -53
__sk_receive_skb                             690     632     -58
udpv6_queue_rcv_one_skb                      935     869     -66
udp_queue_rcv_one_skb                        919     853     -66
tcp_filter                                   154       -    -154
Total: Before=29722783, After=29722212, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409145625.2306224-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12 14:30:25 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
97449a5f1a tcp: change tcp_filter() to return the reason by value
sk_filter_trim_cap() will soon return the reason by value,
do the same for tcp_filter().

Note:

tcp_filter() is no longer inlined. Following patch will inline it again.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.4 vmlinux.5
add/remove: 2/0 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 186/-43 (143)
Function                                     old     new   delta
tcp_filter                                     -     154    +154
__pfx_tcp_filter                               -      32     +32
tcp_v4_rcv                                  3152    3143      -9
tcp_v6_rcv                                  3169    3135     -34
Total: Before=29722640, After=29722783, chg +0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409145625.2306224-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12 14:30:25 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
900f27fb79 net: change sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason() to return a drop_reason
Change sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason() to return the drop_reason directly
instead of using a reference.

This is part of an effort to remove stack canaries and reduce bloat.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 3/7 up/down: 79/-301 (-222)
Function                                     old     new   delta
vsock_queue_rcv_skb                           50      79     +29
ipmr_cache_report                           1290    1315     +25
ip6mr_cache_report                          1322    1347     +25
packet_rcv_spkt                              329     327      -2
sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason                    166     128     -38
raw_rcv_skb                                  122      80     -42
ping_queue_rcv_skb                           109      61     -48
ping_rcv                                     215     162     -53
rawv6_rcv_skb                                278     224     -54
raw_rcv                                      591     527     -64
Total: Before=29722890, After=29722668, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409145625.2306224-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12 14:30:25 -07:00
Fernando Fernandez Mancera
a6bd339dbb net_sched: fix skb memory leak in deferred qdisc drops
When the network stack cleans up the deferred list via qdisc_run_end(),
it operates on the root qdisc. If the root qdisc do not implement the
TCQ_F_DEQUEUE_DROPS flag the packets queue to free are never freed and
gets stranded on the child's local to_free list.

Fix this by making qdisc_dequeue_drop() aware of the root qdisc. It
fetches the root qdisc and check for the TCQ_F_DEQUEUE_DROPS flag. If
the flag is present, the packet is appended directly to the root's
to_free list. Otherwise, drop it directly as it was done before the
optimization was implemented.

Fixes: a6efc273ab ("net_sched: use qdisc_dequeue_drop() in cake, codel, fq_codel")
Reported-by: Damilola Bello <damilola@aterlo.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAPgFtOLaedBMU0f_BxV2bXftTJSmJr018Q5uozOo5vVo6b9tjw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408100044.4530-1-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12 11:38:18 -07:00
Hangbin Liu
1346586a9a netlink: add a nla_nest_end_safe() helper
The nla_len field in struct nlattr is a __u16, which can only hold
values up to 65535. If a nested attribute grows beyond this limit,
nla_nest_end() silently truncates the length, producing a corrupted
netlink message with no indication of the problem.

Since nla_nest_end() is used everywhere and this issue rarely happens,
let's add a new helper to check the length.

Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408-b4-ynl_ethtool-v2-4-7623a5e8f70b@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12 11:23:50 -07:00
Joe Damato
82db77f6fb net: tso: Introduce tso_dma_map and helpers
Add struct tso_dma_map to tso.h for tracking DMA addresses of mapped
GSO payload data and tso_dma_map_completion_state.

The tso_dma_map combines DMA mapping storage with iterator state, allowing
drivers to walk pre-mapped DMA regions linearly. Includes fields for
the DMA IOVA path (iova_state, iova_offset, total_len) and a fallback
per-region path (linear_dma, frags[], frag_idx, offset).

The tso_dma_map_completion_state makes the IOVA completion state opaque
for drivers. Drivers are expected to allocate this and use the added
helpers to update the completion state.

Adds skb_frag_phys() to skbuff.h, returning the physical address
of a paged fragment's data, which is used by the tso_dma_map helpers
introduced in this commit described below.

The added TSO DMA map helpers are:

tso_dma_map_init(): DMA-maps the linear payload region and all frags
upfront. Prefers the DMA IOVA API for a single contiguous mapping with
one IOTLB sync; falls back to per-region dma_map_phys() otherwise.
Returns 0 on success, cleans up partial mappings on failure.

tso_dma_map_cleanup(): Handles both IOVA and fallback teardown paths.

tso_dma_map_count(): counts how many descriptors the next N bytes of
payload will need. Returns 1 if IOVA is used since the mapping is
contiguous.

tso_dma_map_next(): yields the next (dma_addr, chunk_len) pair.
On the IOVA path, each segment is a single contiguous chunk. On the
fallback path, indicates when a chunk starts a new DMA mapping so the
driver can set dma_unmap_len on that descriptor for completion-time
unmapping.

tso_dma_map_completion_save(): updates the completion state. Drivers
will call this at xmit time.

tso_dma_map_complete(): tears down the mapping at completion time and
returns true if the IOVA path was used. If it was not used, this is a
no-op and returns false.

Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408230607.2019402-2-joe@dama.to
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12 10:54:31 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
03a1569c2b netfilter pull request nf-next-26-04-10
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Merge tag 'nf-next-26-04-10' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next

Florian Westphal says:

====================
netfilter: updates for net-next

1-3) IPVS updates from Julian Anastasov to enhance visibility into
     IPVS internal state by exposing hash size, load factor etc and
     allows userspace to tune the load factor used for resizing hash
     tables.

4) reject empty/not nul terminated device names from xt_physdev.
   This isn't a bug fix; existing code doesn't require a c-string.
   But clean this up anyway because conceptually the interface name
   definitely should be a c-string.

5) Switch nfnetlink to skb_mac_header helpers that didn't exist back
   when this code was written.  This gives us additional debug checks
   but is not intended to change functionality.

6) Let the xt ttl/hoplimit match reject unknown operator modes.
   This is a cleanup, the evaluation function simply returns false when
   the mode is out of range.  From Marino Dzalto.

7) xt_socket match should enable defrag after all other checks. This
   bug is harmless, historically defrag could not be disabled either
   except by rmmod.

8) remove UDP-Lite conntrack support, from Fernando Fernandez Mancera.

9) Avoid a couple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings in the old
   xtables 32bit compat code, from Gustavo A. R. Silva.

10) nftables fwd expression should drop packets when their ttl/hl has
    expired.  This is a bug fix deferred, its not deemed important
    enough for -rc8.
11) Add additional checks before assuming the mac header is an ethernet
    header, from Zhengchuan Liang.

* tag 'nf-next-26-04-10' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
  netfilter: require Ethernet MAC header before using eth_hdr()
  netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: check ttl/hl before forwarding
  netfilter: x_tables: Avoid a couple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings
  netfilter: conntrack: remove UDP-Lite conntrack support
  netfilter: xt_socket: enable defrag after all other checks
  netfilter: xt_HL: add pr_fmt and checkentry validation
  netfilter: nfnetlink: prefer skb_mac_header helpers
  netfilter: x_physdev: reject empty or not-nul terminated device names
  ipvs: add conn_lfactor and svc_lfactor sysctl vars
  ipvs: add ip_vs_status info
  ipvs: show the current conn_tab size to users
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410112352.23599-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12 09:39:21 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
118cbd428e Final updates, notably:
- crypto: move Michael MIC code into wireless (only)
  - mac80211:
    - multi-link 4-addr support
    - NAN data support (but no drivers yet)
  - ath10k: DT quirk to make it work on some devices
  - ath12k: IPQ5424 support
  - rtw89: USB improvements for performance
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Merge tag 'wireless-next-2026-04-10' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next

Johannes Berg says:

====================
Final updates, notably:
 - crypto: move Michael MIC code into wireless (only)
 - mac80211:
   - multi-link 4-addr support
   - NAN data support (but no drivers yet)
 - ath10k: DT quirk to make it work on some devices
 - ath12k: IPQ5424 support
 - rtw89: USB improvements for performance

* tag 'wireless-next-2026-04-10' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (124 commits)
  wifi: cfg80211: Explicitly include <linux/export.h> in michael-mic.c
  wifi: ath10k: Add device-tree quirk to skip host cap QMI requests
  dt-bindings: wireless: ath10k: Add quirk to skip host cap QMI requests
  crypto: Remove michael_mic from crypto_shash API
  wifi: ipw2x00: Use michael_mic() from cfg80211
  wifi: ath12k: Use michael_mic() from cfg80211
  wifi: ath11k: Use michael_mic() from cfg80211
  wifi: mac80211, cfg80211: Export michael_mic() and move it to cfg80211
  wifi: ipw2x00: Rename michael_mic() to libipw_michael_mic()
  wifi: libertas_tf: refactor endpoint lookup
  wifi: libertas: refactor endpoint lookup
  wifi: at76c50x: refactor endpoint lookup
  wifi: ath12k: Enable IPQ5424 WiFi device support
  wifi: ath12k: Add CE remap hardware parameters for IPQ5424
  wifi: ath12k: add ath12k_hw_regs for IPQ5424
  wifi: ath12k: add ath12k_hw_version_map entry for IPQ5424
  wifi: ath12k: Add ath12k_hw_params for IPQ5424
  dt-bindings: net: wireless: add ath12k wifi device IPQ5424
  wifi: ath10k: fix station lookup failure during disconnect
  wifi: ath12k: Create symlink for each radio in a wiphy
  ...
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410064703.735099-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12 09:17:42 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
29703d7813 tcp: add indirect call wrapper in tcp_conn_request()
Small improvement in SYN processing, to directly call
tcp_v6_init_seq_and_ts_off() or tcp_v4_init_seq_and_ts_off().

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410174950.745670-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12 09:17:03 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
f5148298b0 tcp: return a drop_reason from tcp_add_backlog()
Part of a stack canary removal from tcp_v{4,6}_rcv().

Return a drop_reason instead of a boolean, so that we no longer
have to pass the address of a local variable.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/3 up/down: 0/-37 (-37)
Function                                     old     new   delta
tcp_v6_rcv                                  3133    3129      -4
tcp_v4_rcv                                  3206    3202      -4
tcp_add_backlog                             1281    1252     -29
Total: Before=25567186, After=25567149, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409101147.1642967-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-12 09:07:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7c6c4ed80b vfs-7.0-rc8.fixes
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.0-rc8.fixes tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.0-rc8.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
 "The kernfs rbtree is keyed by (hash, ns, name) where the hash
  is seeded with the raw namespace pointer via init_name_hash(ns).

  The resulting hash values are exposed to userspace through
  readdir seek positions, and the pointer-based ordering in
  kernfs_name_compare() is observable through entry order.

  Switch from raw pointers to ns_common::ns_id for both hashing
  and comparison.

  A preparatory commit first replaces all const void * namespace
  parameters with const struct ns_common * throughout kernfs, sysfs,
  and kobject so the code can access ns->ns_id. Also compare the
  ns_id when hashes match in the rbtree to handle crafted collisions.

  Also fix eventpoll RCU grace period issue and a cachefiles refcount
  problem"

* tag 'vfs-7.0-rc8.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  kernfs: make directory seek namespace-aware
  kernfs: use namespace id instead of pointer for hashing and comparison
  kernfs: pass struct ns_common instead of const void * for namespace tags
  eventpoll: defer struct eventpoll free to RCU grace period
  cachefiles: fix incorrect dentry refcount in cachefiles_cull()
2026-04-10 08:40:49 -07:00
Fernando Fernandez Mancera
84dee05d9d netfilter: conntrack: remove UDP-Lite conntrack support
UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) socket support was recently retired from the core
networking stack. As a follow-up of that, drop the connection tracker
and NAT support for UDP-Lite in Netfilter.

This patch removes CONFIG_NF_CT_PROTO_UDPLITE and scrubs UDP-Lite
awareness from the conntrack core, NAT core, nft_ct, and ctnetlink.
Please note that stateless packet inspection, matching, ipsets or
logging support for IPPROTO_UDPLITE is preserved.

As conntrack no longer extracts UDP-Lite ports or tracks its L4 state,
when performing NAT the UDP-Lite checksum cannot be updated anymore.
That is an expected and acceptable consequence of removing UDP-Lite
conntrack module.

Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-04-10 12:16:26 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
581d28606c net: remove the netif_get_rx_queue_lease_locked() helpers
The netif_get_rx_queue_lease_locked() API hides the locking
and the descend onto the leased queue. Making the code
harder to follow (at least to me). Remove the API and open
code the descend a bit. Most of the code now looks like:

 if (!leased)
     return __helper(x);

 hw_rxq = ..
 netdev_lock(hw_rxq->dev);
 ret = __helper(x);
 netdev_unlock(hw_rxq->dev);

 return ret;

Of course if we have more code paths that need the wrapping
we may need to revisit. For now, IMHO, having to know what
netif_get_rx_queue_lease_locked() does is not worth the 20LoC
it saves.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408151251.72bd2482@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-09 18:26:28 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
1508922588 Merge branch 'netkit-support-for-io_uring-zero-copy-and-af_xdp'
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
netkit: Support for io_uring zero-copy and AF_XDP

Containers use virtual netdevs to route traffic from a physical netdev
in the host namespace. They do not have access to the physical netdev
in the host and thus can't use memory providers or AF_XDP that require
reconfiguring/restarting queues in the physical netdev.

This patchset adds the concept of queue leasing to virtual netdevs that
allow containers to use memory providers and AF_XDP at native speed.
Leased queues are bound to a real queue in a physical netdev and act
as a proxy.

Memory providers and AF_XDP operations take an ifindex and queue id,
so containers would pass in an ifindex for a virtual netdev and a queue
id of a leased queue, which then gets proxied to the underlying real
queue.

We have implemented support for this concept in netkit and tested the
latter against Nvidia ConnectX-6 (mlx5) as well as Broadcom BCM957504
(bnxt_en) 100G NICs. For more details see the individual patches.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-09 18:24:35 -07:00
David Wei
222b5566a0 net: Proxy netdev_queue_get_dma_dev for leased queues
Extend netdev_queue_get_dma_dev to return the physical device of the
real rxq for DMA in case the queue was leased. This allows memory
providers like io_uring zero-copy or devmem to bind to the physically
leased rxq via virtual devices such as netkit.

Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-8-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-09 18:21:46 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
1e91c98bc9 net: Slightly simplify net_mp_{open,close}_rxq
net_mp_open_rxq is currently not used in the tree as all callers are
using __net_mp_open_rxq directly, and net_mp_close_rxq is only used
once while all other locations use __net_mp_close_rxq.

Consolidate into a single API, netif_mp_{open,close}_rxq, using the
netif_ prefix to indicate that the caller is responsible for locking.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-6-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-09 18:21:46 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
21d58b35e5 net: Add lease info to queue-get response
Populate nested lease info to the queue-get response that returns the
ifindex, queue id with type and optionally netns id if the device
resides in a different netns.

Example with ynl client when using AF_XDP via queue leasing:

  # ip a
  [...]
  4: enp10s0f0np0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 xdp/id:24 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether e8:eb:d3:a3:43:f6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.0.2/24 scope global enp10s0f0np0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::eaeb:d3ff:fea3:43f6/64 scope link proto kernel_ll
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
  [...]

  # ethtool -i enp10s0f0np0
  driver: mlx5_core
  [...]

  # ynl --family netdev --output-json --do queue-get \
        --json '{"ifindex": 4, "id": 15, "type": "rx"}'
  {'id': 15,
   'ifindex': 4,
   'lease': {'ifindex': 8, 'netns-id': 0, 'queue': {'id': 1, 'type': 'rx'}},
   'napi-id': 8227,
   'type': 'rx',
   'xsk': {}}

  # ip netns list
  foo (id: 0)

  # ip netns exec foo ip a
  [...]
  8: nk@NONE: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
      link/ether 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
      inet6 fe80::200:ff:fe00:0/64 scope link proto kernel_ll
         valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
  [...]

  # ip netns exec foo ethtool -i nk
  driver: netkit
  [...]

  # ip netns exec foo ls /sys/class/net/nk/queues/
  rx-0  rx-1  tx-0

  # ip netns exec foo ynl --family netdev --output-json --do queue-get \
        --json '{"ifindex": 8, "id": 1, "type": "rx"}'
  {"id": 1, "type": "rx", "ifindex": 8, "xsk": {}}

Note that the caller of netdev_nl_queue_fill_one() holds the netdevice
lock. For the queue-get we do not lock both devices. When queues get
{un,}leased, both devices are locked, thus if __netif_get_rx_queue_lease()
returns a lease pointer, it points to a valid device. The netns-id is
fetched via peernet2id_alloc() similarly as done in OVS.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-4-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-09 18:21:46 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
d04686d9bc net: Implement netdev_nl_queue_create_doit
Implement netdev_nl_queue_create_doit which creates a new rx queue in a
virtual netdev and then leases it to a rx queue in a physical netdev.

Example with ynl client:

  # ynl --family netdev --output-json --do queue-create \
        --json '{"ifindex": 8, "type": "rx", "lease": {"ifindex": 4, "queue": {"type": "rx", "id": 15}}}'
  {'id': 1}

Note that the netdevice locking order is always from the virtual to
the physical device.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-09 18:21:45 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
b6e39e4846 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc8).

Conflicts:

net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c
  c3812651b5 ("seg6: separate dst_cache for input and output paths in seg6 lwtunnel")
  78723a62b9 ("seg6: add per-route tunnel source address")
https://lore.kernel.org/adZhwtOYfo-0ImSa@sirena.org.uk

net/ipv4/icmp.c
  fde29fd934 ("ipv4: icmp: fix null-ptr-deref in icmp_build_probe()")
  d98adfbdd5 ("ipv4: drop ipv6_stub usage and use direct function calls")
https://lore.kernel.org/adO3dccqnr6j-BL9@sirena.org.uk

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/chain_mode.c
  51f4e090b9 ("net: stmmac: fix integer underflow in chain mode")
  6b4286e055 ("net: stmmac: rename STMMAC_GET_ENTRY() -> STMMAC_NEXT_ENTRY()")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-09 13:20:59 -07:00
Konstantin Taranov
b21058880c RDMA/mana_ib: Support memory windows
Implement .alloc_mw() and .dealloc_mw() for mana device.

This is just the basic infrastructure, MW is not practically usable until
additional kernel support for allowing user space to submit MW work
requests is completed.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20260331090851.2276205-1-kotaranov@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Taranov <kotaranov@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2026-04-09 11:22:06 -03:00
Christian Brauner
e3b2cf6e5d kernfs: pass struct ns_common instead of const void * for namespace tags
kernfs has historically used const void * to pass around namespace tags
used for directory-level namespace filtering. The only current user of
this is sysfs network namespace tagging where struct net pointers are
cast to void *.

Replace all const void * namespace parameters with const struct
ns_common * throughout the kernfs, sysfs, and kobject namespace layers.
This includes the kobj_ns_type_operations callbacks, kobject_namespace(),
and all sysfs/kernfs APIs that accept or return namespace tags.

Passing struct ns_common is needed because various codepaths require
access to the underlying namespace. A struct ns_common can always be
converted back to the concrete namespace type (e.g., struct net) via
container_of() or to_ns_common() in the reverse direction.

This is a preparatory change for switching to ns_id-based directory
iteration to prevent a KASLR pointer leak through the current use of
raw namespace pointers as hash seeds and comparison keys.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-04-09 14:36:52 +02:00
Or Har-Toov
6f38acfed5 devlink: Add port-level resource registration infrastructure
The current devlink resource infrastructure supports only device-level
resources. Some hardware resources are associated with specific ports
rather than the entire device, and today we have no way to show resource
per-port.

Add support for registering resources at the port level.

Signed-off-by: Or Har-Toov <ohartoov@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shay Drori <shayd@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407194107.148063-3-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-08 19:55:38 -07:00
Or Har-Toov
7be3163c49 devlink: Refactor resource functions to be generic
Currently the resource functions take devlink pointer as parameter
and take the resource list from there.
Allow resource functions to work with other resource lists that will
be added in next patches and not only with the devlink's resource list.

Signed-off-by: Or Har-Toov <ohartoov@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shay Drori <shayd@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407194107.148063-2-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-08 19:55:38 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
202ab59941 net: dropreason: add MACVLAN_BROADCAST_BACKLOG and IPVLAN_MULTICAST_BACKLOG
ipvlan and macvlan use queues to process broadcast/multicast packets
from a work queue.

Under attack these queues can drop packets.

Add MACVLAN_BROADCAST_BACKLOG drop_reason for macvlan broadcast queue.

Add IPVLAN_MULTICAST_BACKLOG drop_reason for ipvlan multicast queue.

Use different reasons as some deployments use both ipvlan and macvlan.

Also change ipvlan_rcv_frame() to use SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_READY
when the device is not UP.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407150710.1640747-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-08 19:19:18 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
ea25e03da7 codel: annotate data-races in codel_dump_stats()
codel_dump_stats() only runs with RTNL held,
reading fields that can be changed in qdisc fast path.

Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations.

Alternative would be to acquire the qdisc spinlock, but our long-term
goal is to make qdisc dump operations lockless as much as we can.

tc_codel_xstats fields don't need to be latched atomically,
otherwise this bug would have been caught earlier.

No change in kernel size:

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.0 vmlinux
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/1 up/down: 3/-1 (2)
Function                                     old     new   delta
codel_qdisc_dequeue                         2462    2465      +3
codel_dump_stats                             250     249      -1
Total: Before=29739919, After=29739921, chg +0.00%

Fixes: 76e3cc126b ("codel: Controlled Delay AQM")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407143053.1570620-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-08 19:18:52 -07:00
Xiang Mei
f81f4e79b1 bonding: remove unused bond_is_first_slave and bond_is_last_slave macros
Since commit 2884bf72fb ("net: bonding: fix use-after-free in
bond_xmit_broadcast()"), bond_is_last_slave() was only used in
bond_xmit_broadcast().  After the recent fix replaced that usage with
a simple index comparison, bond_is_last_slave() has no remaining
callers.  bond_is_first_slave() likewise has no callers.

Remove both unused macros.

Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404220412.444753-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-08 19:07:08 -07:00
Florian Westphal
936206e3f6 netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: make hash table per queue
Sharing a global hash table among all queues is tempting, but
it can cause crash:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nfqnl_recv_verdict+0x11ac/0x15e0 [nfnetlink_queue]
[..]
 nfqnl_recv_verdict+0x11ac/0x15e0 [nfnetlink_queue]
 nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x46a/0x930
 kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x11e/0x450

struct nf_queue_entry is freed via kfree, but parallel cpu can still
encounter such an nf_queue_entry when walking the list.

Alternative fix is to free the nf_queue_entry via kfree_rcu() instead,
but as we have to alloc/free for each skb this will cause more mem
pressure.

Cc: Scott Mitchell <scott.k.mitch1@gmail.com>
Fixes: e19079adcd ("netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: optimize verdict lookup with hash table")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-04-08 13:34:51 +02:00
Tuan Do
f8dca15a1b netfilter: nft_ct: fix use-after-free in timeout object destroy
nft_ct_timeout_obj_destroy() frees the timeout object with kfree()
immediately after nf_ct_untimeout(), without waiting for an RCU grace
period. Concurrent packet processing on other CPUs may still hold
RCU-protected references to the timeout object obtained via
rcu_dereference() in nf_ct_timeout_data().

Add an rcu_head to struct nf_ct_timeout and use kfree_rcu() to defer
freeing until after an RCU grace period, matching the approach already
used in nfnetlink_cttimeout.c.

KASAN report:
 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nf_conntrack_tcp_packet+0x1381/0x29d0
 Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881035fe19c by task exploit/80

 Call Trace:
  nf_conntrack_tcp_packet+0x1381/0x29d0
  nf_conntrack_in+0x612/0x8b0
  nf_hook_slow+0x70/0x100
  __ip_local_out+0x1b2/0x210
  tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x722/0x1580
  __sys_sendto+0x2d8/0x320

 Allocated by task 75:
  nft_ct_timeout_obj_init+0xf6/0x290
  nft_obj_init+0x107/0x1b0
  nf_tables_newobj+0x680/0x9c0
  nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0xc29/0xe00

 Freed by task 26:
  nft_obj_destroy+0x3f/0xa0
  nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x51c/0x5c0
  process_one_work+0x2c4/0x5a0

Fixes: 7e0b2b57f0 ("netfilter: nft_ct: add ct timeout support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tuan Do <tuan@calif.io>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-04-08 13:34:16 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
c6f8557758 netfilter: nf_tables_offload: add nft_flow_action_entry_next() and use it
Add a new helper function to retrieve the next action entry in flow
rule, check if the maximum number of actions is reached, bail out in
such case.

Replace existing opencoded iteration on the action array by this
helper function.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-04-08 07:51:31 +02:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
3785091c6c netfilter: nft_meta: add double-tagged vlan and pppoe support
Currently:

  add rule netdev x y ip saddr 1.1.1.1

does not work with neither double-tagged vlan nor pppoe packets. This is
because the network and transport header offset are not pointing to the
IP and transport protocol headers in the stack.

This patch expands NFT_META_PROTOCOL and NFT_META_L4PROTO to parse
double-tagged vlan and pppoe packets so matching network and transport
header fields becomes possible with the existing userspace generated
bytecode. Note that this parser only supports double-tagged vlan which
is composed of vlan offload + vlan header in the skb payload area for
simplicity.

NFT_META_PROTOCOL is used by bridge and netdev family as an implicit
dependency in the bytecode to match on network header fields.
Similarly, there is also NFT_META_L4PROTO, which is also used as an
implicit dependency when matching on the transport protocol header
fields.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-04-08 07:51:31 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
7fb4c19670 net: pull headers in qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init()
Most ndo_start_xmit() methods expects headers of gso packets
to be already in skb->head.

net/core/tso.c users are particularly at risk, because tso_build_hdr()
does a memcpy(hdr, skb->data, hdr_len);

qdisc_pkt_len_segs_init() already does a dissection of gso packets.

Use pskb_may_pull() instead of skb_header_pointer() to make
sure drivers do not have to reimplement this.

Some malicious packets could be fed, detect them so that we can
drop them sooner with a new SKB_DROP_REASON_SKB_BAD_GSO drop_reason.

Fixes: e876f208af ("net: Add a software TSO helper API")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260403221540.3297753-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 19:02:13 -07:00
Miri Korenblit
840492bf33 wifi: mac80211: add NAN peer schedule support
Peer schedules specify which channels the peer is available on and when.
Add support for configuring peer NAN schedules:
- build and store the schedule and maps
- for each channel, make sure that it fits into the capabilities, and
  take the minimum between it and the local compatible nan channel.
- configure the driver

Note that the removal of a peer schedule should be done by the driver
upon NMI station removal.

Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326121156.185ff2283fa6.I0345eb665be8ccf4a77eb1aca9a421eb8d2432e2@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-07 15:36:03 +02:00
Miri Korenblit
27e9b326b6 wifi: mac80211: support NAN stations
Add support for both NMI and NDI stations.

The NDI station will be linked to the NMI station of the NAN peer for
which the NDI station is added.

A peer can choose to reuse its NMI address as the NDI address.
Since different keys might be in use for NAN management and for data
frames, we will have 2 different stations, even if they'll have the same
address.

Even though there are no links in NAN, sta->deflink will still be used
to store the one set of capabilities and SMPS mode.

Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326121156.9fdd37b8e755.I7a7bd6e8e751cab49c329419485839afd209cfc6@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-07 15:36:03 +02:00
Miri Korenblit
589c06e8fd wifi: mac80211: add NAN local schedule support
A NAN local schedule consist of a list of NAN channels, and an array
that maps time slots to the channel it is scheduled to (or NULL to indicate
unscheduled).

A NAN channel is the configuration of a channel which is used for NAN
operations. It is a new type of chanctx user (before, the only user is a
link). A NAN channel may not have a chanctx assigned if it is ULWed out.

A NAN channel may or may not be scheduled (for example, user space
may want to prepare the resources before the actual schedule is
configured).

Add management of the NAN local schedule.

Since we introduce a new chanctx user, also adjust the different
for_each_chanctx_user_* macros to visit also the NAN channels and take
those into account.

Co-developed-by: Avraham Stern <avraham.stern@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326121156.03350fd40630.Id158f815cfc9b5ab1ebdb8ee608bda426e4d7474@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-07 15:36:02 +02:00
Benjamin Berg
b16df0dacb wifi: mac80211: export ieee80211_calculate_rx_timestamp
The function is quite useful when handling beacon timestamps. Export it
so that it can be used by mac80211_hwsim and others.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326121156.a1abc9c52f37.Ieabfe66768b1bf64c3076d62e73c50794faeacdc@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-07 15:36:02 +02:00
Benjamin Berg
7f0de94ef4 wifi: mac80211: add a TXQ for management frames on NAN devices
Currently there is no TXQ for non-data frames. Add a new txq_mgmt for
this purpose and create one of these on NAN devices. On NAN devices,
these frames may only be transmitted during the discovery window and it
is therefore helpful to schedule them using a queue.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326121156.32eddd986bd2.Iee95758287c276155fbd7779d3f263339308e083@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-04-07 15:36:02 +02:00
Geliang Tang
eb477fdd68 tcp: add recv_should_stop helper
Factor out a new helper tcp_recv_should_stop() from tcp_recvmsg_locked()
and tcp_splice_read() to check whether to stop receiving. And use this
helper in mptcp_recvmsg() and mptcp_splice_read() to reduce redundant code.

Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260403-net-next-mptcp-msg_eor-misc-v1-3-b0b33bea3fed@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-06 19:14:27 -07:00
Maciej Fijalkowski
93e84fe45b xsk: fix XDP_UMEM_SG_FLAG issues
Currently xp_assign_dev_shared() is missing XDP_USE_SG being propagated
to flags so set it in order to preserve mtu check that is supposed to be
done only when no multi-buffer setup is in picture.

Also, this flag has the same value as XDP_UMEM_TX_SW_CSUM so we could
get unexpected SG setups for software Tx checksums. Since csum flag is
UAPI, modify value of XDP_UMEM_SG_FLAG.

Fixes: d609f3d228 ("xsk: add multi-buffer support for sockets sharing umem")
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402154958.562179-4-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-06 18:43:51 -07:00
Maciej Fijalkowski
1ee1605138 xsk: respect tailroom for ZC setups
Multi-buffer XDP stores information about frags in skb_shared_info that
sits at the tailroom of a packet. The storage space is reserved via
xdp_data_hard_end():

	((xdp)->data_hard_start + (xdp)->frame_sz -	\
	 SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)))

and then we refer to it via macro below:

static inline struct skb_shared_info *
xdp_get_shared_info_from_buff(const struct xdp_buff *xdp)
{
        return (struct skb_shared_info *)xdp_data_hard_end(xdp);
}

Currently we do not respect this tailroom space in multi-buffer AF_XDP
ZC scenario. To address this, introduce xsk_pool_get_tailroom() and use
it within xsk_pool_get_rx_frame_size() which is used in ZC drivers to
configure length of HW Rx buffer.

Typically drivers on Rx Hw buffers side work on 128 byte alignment so
let us align the value returned by xsk_pool_get_rx_frame_size() in order
to avoid addressing this on driver's side. This addresses the fact that
idpf uses mentioned function *before* pool->dev being set so we were at
risk that after subtracting tailroom we would not provide 128-byte
aligned value to HW.

Since xsk_pool_get_rx_frame_size() is actively used in xsk_rcv_check()
and __xsk_rcv(), add a variant of this routine that will not include 128
byte alignment and therefore old behavior is preserved.

Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Fixes: 24ea50127e ("xsk: support mbuf on ZC RX")
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402154958.562179-3-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-06 18:43:51 -07:00
Daniel Golle
f259e08494 net: dsa: add bridge member iteration macro
Drivers that offload bridges need to iterate over the ports that are
members of a given bridge, for example to rebuild per-port forwarding
bitmaps when membership changes. Currently drivers typically open-code
this by combining dsa_switch_for_each_user_port() with a
dsa_port_offloads_bridge_dev() check, or cache bridge membership
within the driver.

Add dsa_switch_for_each_bridge_member() macro to express this pattern
directly, and use it for the existing dsa_bridge_ports() inline
helper.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e7136aaa26773f39e805a00fe4ecf13cd2b83fc0.1775049897.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-06 18:30:33 -07:00
Daniel Golle
b0a79590d1 net: dsa: move dsa_bridge_ports() helper to dsa.h
The yt921x driver contains a helper to create a bitmap of ports
which are members of a bridge.

Move the helper as static inline function into dsa.h, so other driver
can make use of it as well.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4f8bbfce3e4e3a02064fc4dc366263136c6e0383.1775049897.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-06 18:30:33 -07:00
Byungchul Park
db359fccf2 mm: introduce a new page type for page pool in page type
Currently, the condition 'page->pp_magic == PP_SIGNATURE' is used to
determine if a page belongs to a page pool.  However, with the planned
removal of @pp_magic, we should instead leverage the page_type in struct
page, such as PGTY_netpp, for this purpose.

Introduce and use the page type APIs e.g.  PageNetpp(), __SetPageNetpp(),
and __ClearPageNetpp() instead, and remove the existing APIs accessing
@pp_magic e.g.  page_pool_page_is_pp(), netmem_or_pp_magic(), and
netmem_clear_pp_magic().

Plus, add @page_type to struct net_iov at the same offset as struct page
so as to use the page_type APIs for struct net_iov as well.  While at it,
reorder @type and @owner in struct net_iov to avoid a hole and increasing
the struct size.

This work was inspired by the following link:

  https://lore.kernel.org/all/582f41c0-2742-4400-9c81-0d46bf4e8314@gmail.com/

While at it, move the sanity check for page pool to on the free path.

[byungchul@sk.com: gate the sanity check, per Johannes]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260316223113.20097-1-byungchul@sk.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260224051347.19621-1-byungchul@sk.com
Co-developed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@lunn.ch>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Cc: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Cc: Stehen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Cc: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:19 -07:00
Chris J Arges
77facb3522 net: increase IP_TUNNEL_RECURSION_LIMIT to 5
In configurations with multiple tunnel layers and MPLS lwtunnel routing, a
single tunnel hop can increment the counter beyond this limit. This causes
packets to be dropped with the "Dead loop on virtual device" message even
when a routing loop doesn't exist.

Increase IP_TUNNEL_RECURSION_LIMIT from 4 to 5 to handle this use-case.

Fixes: 6f1a9140ec ("net: add xmit recursion limit to tunnel xmit functions")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/88deb91b-ef1b-403c-8eeb-0f971f27e34f@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <carges@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402222401.3408368-1-carges@cloudflare.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 15:52:10 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
8ffb33d770 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc7).

Conflicts:

net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c
  b18c833888 ("vsock: initialize child_ns_mode_locked in vsock_net_init()")
  0de607dc4f ("vsock: add G2H fallback for CIDs not owned by H2G transport")

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_ethtool.c
  ceee35e567 ("bnxt_en: Refactor some basic ring setup and adjustment logic")
  57cdfe0dc7 ("bnxt_en: Resize RSS contexts on channel count change")

drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/mac80211.c
  4d56037a02 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: block EMLSR during TDLS connections")
  687a95d204 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: correctly set wifi generation data")

drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/scan.h
  b6045c899e ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: Refactor scan command handling")
  ec66ec6a5a ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: Fix MLO scan timing")

drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mvm/fw.c
  078df640ef ("wifi: iwlwifi: mld: add support for iwl_mcc_allowed_ap_type_cmd v
2")
  323156c354 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: don't send a 6E related command when not supported")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-02 11:03:13 -07:00
Jeremy Kerr
22cb45afd2 net: mctp: perform source address lookups when we populate our dst
Rather than querying the output device for its address in
mctp_local_output, set up the source address when we're populating the
dst structure. If no address is assigned, use MCTP_ADDR_NULL.

This will allow us more flexibility when routing for NULL-source-eid
cases. For now though, we still reject a NULL source address in the
output path.

We need to update the tests a little, so that addresses are assigned
before we do the dst lookups.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@codeconstruct.com.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331-dev-mctp-null-eids-v1-1-b4d047372eaf@codeconstruct.com.au
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-02 13:31:36 +02:00
Long Li
dbeb256e8d RDMA/mana_ib: Disable RX steering on RSS QP destroy
When an RSS QP is destroyed (e.g. DPDK exit), mana_ib_destroy_qp_rss()
destroys the RX WQ objects but does not disable vPort RX steering in
firmware. This leaves stale steering configuration that still points to
the destroyed RX objects.

If traffic continues to arrive (e.g. peer VM is still transmitting) and
the VF interface is subsequently brought up (mana_open), the firmware
may deliver completions using stale CQ IDs from the old RX objects.
These CQ IDs can be reused by the ethernet driver for new TX CQs,
causing RX completions to land on TX CQs:

  WARNING: mana_poll_tx_cq+0x1b8/0x220 [mana]  (is_sq == false)
  WARNING: mana_gd_process_eq_events+0x209/0x290 (cq_table lookup fails)

Fix this by disabling vPort RX steering before destroying RX WQ objects.
Note that mana_fence_rqs() cannot be used here because the fence
completion is delivered on the CQ, which is polled by user-mode (e.g.
DPDK) and not visible to the kernel driver.

Refactor the disable logic into a shared mana_disable_vport_rx() in
mana_en, exported for use by mana_ib, replacing the duplicate code.
The ethernet driver's mana_dealloc_queues() is also updated to call
this common function.

Fixes: 0266a17763 ("RDMA/mana_ib: Add a driver for Microsoft Azure Network Adapter")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325194100.1929056-1-longli@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 13:47:45 -04:00
Fernando Fernandez Mancera
964870b4b9 ipv6: remove ipv6_stub infrastructure completely
As IPv6 is built-in only and there are no more users of ipv6_stub, the
ipv6_stub is now entirely obsolete.

Remove all the code related to the definition, initialization and usage.

Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Tested-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325120928.15848-11-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-29 11:21:24 -07:00
Fernando Fernandez Mancera
ad84b1eefe bpf: remove ipv6_bpf_stub completely and use direct function calls
As IPv6 is built-in only, the ipv6_bpf_stub can be removed completely.

Convert all ipv6_bpf_stub usage to direct function calls instead. The
fallback functions introduced previously will prevent linkage errors
when CONFIG_IPV6 is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Tested-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325120928.15848-10-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-29 11:21:24 -07:00
Fernando Fernandez Mancera
d76f6b170a net: convert remaining ipv6_stub users to direct function calls
As IPv6 is built-in only, the ipv6_stub infrastructure is no longer
necessary.

Convert remaining ipv6_stub users to make direct function calls. The
fallback functions introduced previously will prevent linkage errors
when CONFIG_IPV6 is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Tested-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325120928.15848-9-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-29 11:21:23 -07:00
Fernando Fernandez Mancera
4b70b20215 ipv6: prepare headers for ipv6_stub removal
In preparation for dropping ipv6_stub and converting its users to direct
function calls, introduce static inline dummy functions and fallback
macros in the IPv6 networking headers. In addition, introduce checks on
fib6_nh_init(), ip6_dst_lookup_flow() and ip6_fragment() to avoid a
crash due to ipv6.disable=1 set during booting. The other functions are
safe as they cannot be called with ipv6.disable=1 set.

These fallbacks ensure that when CONFIG_IPV6 is completely disabled,
there are no compiling or linking errors due to code paths not guarded
by preprocessor macro IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6).

In addition, export ndisc_send_na(), ip6_route_input() and
ip6_fragment().

Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Tested-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325120928.15848-6-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-29 11:21:23 -07:00
Fernando Fernandez Mancera
fde39f7df1 ipv6: replace IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_IPV6) with IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
As IPv6 is built-in only, it does not make sense to continue using
IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_IPV6). Therefore, replace it with IS_ENABLED() when
necessary and drop it if it isn't valid anymore.

Notice that there is still one instance related to ICMPv6, as it
requires more changes it will be handle separately.

Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Tested-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325120928.15848-4-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-29 11:21:23 -07:00
Fernando Fernandez Mancera
0557a34487 net: remove EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() macros
As IPv6 is built-in only, the macro is always evaluating to an empty
one. Remove it completely from the code.

Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325120928.15848-3-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-29 11:21:22 -07:00
Jiayuan Chen
552994294f tcp: Fix inconsistent indenting warning
Suppress such warning reported by test robot:
    include/net/tcp.h:1449 tcp_ca_event() warn: inconsistent indenting

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202603251430.gQ3VuiKV-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325071854.805-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-26 20:44:45 -07:00
Sabrina Dubroca
629ec78ef8 mpls: add seqcount to protect the platform_label{,s} pair
The RCU-protected codepaths (mpls_forward, mpls_dump_routes) can have
an inconsistent view of platform_labels vs platform_label in case of a
concurrent resize (resize_platform_label_table, under
platform_mutex). This can lead to OOB accesses.

This patch adds a seqcount, so that we get a consistent snapshot.

Note that mpls_label_ok is also susceptible to this, so the check
against RTA_DST in rtm_to_route_config, done outside platform_mutex,
is not sufficient. This value gets passed to mpls_label_ok once more
in both mpls_route_add and mpls_route_del, so there is no issue, but
that additional check must not be removed.

Reported-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Fixes: 7720c01f3f ("mpls: Add a sysctl to control the size of the mpls label table")
Fixes: dde1b38e87 ("mpls: Convert mpls_dump_routes() to RCU.")
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cd8fca15e3eb7e212b094064cd83652e20fd9d31.1774284088.git.sd@queasysnail.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-26 18:32:14 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
dbd94b9831 A fairly big set of changes all over, notably with:
- cfg80211: new APIs for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking,
    aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware
  - mt76:
    - mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements
    - mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload)
  - iwlwifi: UNII-9 and continuing UHR work
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Merge tag 'wireless-next-2026-03-26' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next

Johannes Berg says:

====================
A fairly big set of changes all over, notably with:
 - cfg80211: new APIs for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking,
   aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware
 - mt76:
   - mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements
   - mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload)
 - iwlwifi: UNII-9 and continuing UHR work

* tag 'wireless-next-2026-03-26' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (230 commits)
  wifi: mac80211: ignore reserved bits in reconfiguration status
  wifi: cfg80211: allow protected action frame TX for NAN
  wifi: ieee80211: Add some missing NAN definitions
  wifi: nl80211: Add a notification to notify NAN channel evacuation
  wifi: nl80211: add NL80211_CMD_NAN_ULW_UPDATE notification
  wifi: nl80211: allow reporting spurious NAN Data frames
  wifi: cfg80211: allow ToDS=0/FromDS=0 data frames on NAN data interfaces
  wifi: nl80211: define an API for configuring the NAN peer's schedule
  wifi: nl80211: add support for NAN stations
  wifi: cfg80211: separately store HT, VHT and HE capabilities for NAN
  wifi: cfg80211: add support for NAN data interface
  wifi: cfg80211: make sure NAN chandefs are valid
  wifi: cfg80211: Add an API to configure local NAN schedule
  wifi: mac80211: cleanup error path of ieee80211_do_open
  wifi: mac80211: extract channel logic from link logic
  wifi: iwlwifi: mld: set RX_FLAG_RADIOTAP_TLV_AT_END generically
  wifi: iwlwifi: reduce the number of prints upon firmware crash
  wifi: iwlwifi: fix the description of SESSION_PROTECTION_CMD
  wifi: iwlwifi: mld: introduce iwl_mld_vif_fw_id_valid
  wifi: iwlwifi: mld: block EMLSR during TDLS connections
  ...
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326152021.305959-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-26 18:17:14 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
9ebcf66cd6 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc6).

No conflicts, or adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-26 12:09:57 -07:00
Long Li
45b2b84ac6 net: mana: Set default number of queues to 16
Set the default number of queues per vPort to MANA_DEF_NUM_QUEUES (16),
as 16 queues can achieve optimal throughput for typical workloads. The
actual number of queues may be lower if it exceeds the hardware reported
limit. Users can increase the number of queues up to max_queues via
ethtool if needed.

Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323194925.1766385-1-longli@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-26 15:04:31 +01:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
02a3231b6d netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store netns and zone in expectation
__nf_ct_expect_find() and nf_ct_expect_find_get() are called under
rcu_read_lock() but they dereference the master conntrack via
exp->master.

Since the expectation does not hold a reference on the master conntrack,
this could be dying conntrack or different recycled conntrack than the
real master due to SLAB_TYPESAFE_RCU.

Store the netns, the master_tuple and the zone in struct
nf_conntrack_expect as a safety measure.

This patch is required by the follow up fix not to dump expectations
that do not belong to this netns.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-03-26 13:24:40 +01:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
bffcaad9af netfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrack
Holding reference on the expectation is not sufficient, the master
conntrack object can just go away, making exp->master invalid.

To access exp->master safely:

- Grab the nf_conntrack_expect_lock, this gets serialized with
  clean_from_lists() which also holds this lock when the master
  conntrack goes away.

- Hold reference on master conntrack via nf_conntrack_find_get().
  Not so easy since the master tuple to look up for the master conntrack
  is not available in the existing problematic paths.

This patch goes for extending the nf_conntrack_expect_lock section
to address this issue for simplicity, in the cases that are described
below this is just slightly extending the lock section.

The add expectation command already holds a reference to the master
conntrack from ctnetlink_create_expect().

However, the delete expectation command needs to grab the spinlock
before looking up for the expectation. Expand the existing spinlock
section to address this to cover the expectation lookup. Note that,
the nf_ct_expect_iterate_net() calls already grabs the spinlock while
iterating over the expectation table, which is correct.

The get expectation command needs to grab the spinlock to ensure master
conntrack does not go away. This also expands the existing spinlock
section to cover the expectation lookup too. I needed to move the
netlink skb allocation out of the spinlock to keep it GFP_KERNEL.

For the expectation events, the IPEXP_DESTROY event is already delivered
under the spinlock, just move the delivery of IPEXP_NEW under the
spinlock too because the master conntrack event cache is reached through
exp->master.

While at it, add lockdep notations to help identify what codepaths need
to grab the spinlock.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-03-26 13:18:32 +01:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
9c42bc9db9 netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: honor expectation helper field
The expectation helper field is mostly unused. As a result, the
netfilter codebase relies on accessing the helper through exp->master.

Always set on the expectation helper field so it can be used to reach
the helper.

nf_ct_expect_init() is called from packet path where the skb owns
the ct object, therefore accessing exp->master for the newly created
expectation is safe. This saves a lot of updates in all callsites
to pass the ct object as parameter to nf_ct_expect_init().

This is a preparation patches for follow up fixes.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-03-26 13:18:31 +01:00
Miri Korenblit
154b0296c0 wifi: nl80211: Add a notification to notify NAN channel evacuation
If all available channel resources are used for NAN channels, and one of
them is shared with another interface, and that interface needs to move
to a different channel (for example STA interface that needs to do a
channel or a link switch), then the driver can evacuate one of the NAN
channels (i.e. detach it from its channel resource and announce to the
peers that this channel is ULWed). In that case, the driver needs to
notify user space about the channel evacuation, so the user space can
adjust the local schedule accordingly.

Add a notification to let userspace know about it.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219114327.d5bebfd5ff73.Iaaf5ef17e1ab7a38c19d60558e68fcf517e2b400@changeid
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318123926.206536-11-miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-25 20:56:55 +01:00
Miri Korenblit
44ea50a5bf wifi: nl80211: add NL80211_CMD_NAN_ULW_UPDATE notification
Add a new notification command that allows drivers to notify user space
when the device's ULW (Unaligned Schedule) blob has been updated. This
enables user space to attach the updated ULW blob to frames sent to NAN
peers.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219114327.32b715af4ebb.Ibdb6e33941afd94abf77245245f87e4338d729d3@changeid
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318123926.206536-10-miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-25 20:56:55 +01:00
Miri Korenblit
f826534483 wifi: nl80211: allow reporting spurious NAN Data frames
Currently we have this ability for AP and GO. But it is now needed also for
NAN_DATA mode - as per Wi-Fi Aware (TM) 4.0 specification 6.2.5:
"If a NAN Device receives a unicast NAN Data frame destined for it, but
 with A1 address and A2 address that are not assigned to the NDP, it shall
 discard the frame, and should send a Data Path Termination NAF to the
 frame transmitter"

To allow this, change NL80211_CMD_UNEXPECTED_FRAME to support also
NAN_DATA, so drivers can report such cases and the user space can act
accordingly.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108102921.5cf9f1351655.I47c98ce37843730b8b9eb8bd8e9ef62ed6c17613@changeid
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219094725.3846371-6-miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318123926.206536-9-miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-25 20:56:55 +01:00
Miri Korenblit
c4aa273ff6 wifi: nl80211: define an API for configuring the NAN peer's schedule
Add an NL80211 command to configure the NAN schedule of a NAN peer.
Such a schedule contains a list of NAN channels, and a mapping from each
time slots to the corresponding channel (or unscheduled).
Also contains more information about the schedule, such as sequence ID
and map ID.

Not all of the restrictions are validated in this patch. In particular,
comparison of two maps of the same peer requires storing/retrieving each
map of each peer, only for validation.
Therefore, it is the responsibilty of the driver to check that.

Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219114327.5b13fa5af4f6.If0e214ff5b52c9666e985fefa3f7be0ad14d93fb@changeid
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318123926.206536-7-miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-25 20:56:55 +01:00
Miri Korenblit
1f1101c29e wifi: nl80211: add support for NAN stations
There are 2 types of logical links with a NAN peer:
- management (NMI), which is used for Tx/Rx of NAN management frames.
- data (NDI), which is used for Tx/Rx of data frames, or non-NAN
  management frames.

The NMI station has two roles:
- representation of the NAN peer - for example, the peer's schedule
  and the HT, VHT, HE capabilities - belong to the NMI station, and not to
  the NDI ones.
- Tx/Rx of NAN management frames to/from the peer.

The NDI station is used for Tx/Rx data frames of a specific NDP that was
established with the NAN peer.

Note that a peer can choose to reuse its NMI address as the NDI address.
In that case, it is expected that two stations will be added even though
they will have the same address.

- An NDI station can only be added after the corresponding NMI station
  was configured with capabilities.
- All the NDI stations will be removed before the NDI interface is brought
  down.
- All NMI stations will be removed before NAN is stopped.
- Before NMI sta removal, all corresponding NDI stations will be removed

Add support for adding, removing, and changing NMI and NDI stations.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219114327.d280936ee832.I6d859eee759bb5824a9ffd2984410faf879ba00e@changeid
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318123926.206536-6-miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-25 20:56:54 +01:00
Miri Korenblit
bd11c96604 wifi: cfg80211: separately store HT, VHT and HE capabilities for NAN
In NAN, unlike in other modes, there is only one set of (HT, VHT, HE)
capabilities that is used for all channels (and bands) used in the NAN
data path.

This set of capabilities will have to be a special one, for example - have
the minimum of (HT-for-5 GHz, HT-for-2.4 GHz), careful handling of the
bits that have a different meaning for each band, etc.

While we could use the exiting sband/iftype capabilities, and require
identical capabilities for all bands (makes no sense since this means
that we will have VHT capabilities in the 2.4 GHz slot),
or require that only one of the sbands will be set,
or have logic to extract the minimum and handle the conflicting bits -
it seems simpler to add a dedicated set of capabilities which is special
for NAN, and is band agnostic, to be populated by the driver.

That way we also let the driver decide how it wants to handle the
conflicting bits.

Add this special set of these capabilities to wiphy:nan_capabilities, to be
populated by the driver.
Send it to user space.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219114327.4b6f3e4a81b4.I45422adc0df3ad4101d857a92e83f0de5cf241e1@changeid
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318123926.206536-5-miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-25 20:56:54 +01:00
Miri Korenblit
0e8ec738a7 wifi: cfg80211: add support for NAN data interface
This new interface type represents a NAN data interface (NDI).
It is used for data communication with NAN peers.

Note that the existing NL80211_IFTYPE_NAN interface, which is the NAN
Management Interface (NMI), is used for management communication.

An NDI interface is started when a new NAN data path is about to
be established, and is stopped after the NAN data path is terminated.

- An NDI interface can only be started if the NMI is running, and NAN is
  started.
- Before the NMI is stopped, the NDI interfaces will be stopped.

Add the new interface type, handle add/remove operations for it,
and makes sure of the conditions above.

Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219114327.0d681335c2e2.I92973483e927820ae2297853c141842fdb262747@changeid
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318123926.206536-4-miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-25 20:56:53 +01:00
Miri Korenblit
6e78b70c9a wifi: cfg80211: Add an API to configure local NAN schedule
Add an nl80211 API to allow user space to configure the local NAN
schedule.
The local schedule consists of a list of channel definitions and a schedule
map, in which each element covers a time slot and indicates on what
channel the device should be in that time slot.

Channels can be added to schedule even without being scheduled, for
reservation purposes.

A schedule can be configured either immedietally or be deferred, in case
there are already connected peers.
When the deferred flag is set, the command is a request from the device
to perform an announced schedule update: send the updated NAN
Availability - as set in this command - to the peers, and do the
actual switch to the new schedule on the right time (i.e. at the end of
the slot after the slot in which the update was sent to the peers).
In addition, a notification will be sent to indicate a deferred update
completion.

Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219114327.ecca178a2de0.Ic977ab08b4ed5cf9b849e55d3a59b01ad3fbd08e@changeid
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318123926.206536-2-miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-25 20:56:05 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
d1e59a4697 tcp: add cwnd_event_tx_start to tcp_congestion_ops
(tcp_congestion_ops)->cwnd_event() is called very often, with
@event oscillating between CA_EVENT_TX_START and other values.

This is not branch prediction friendly.

Provide a new cwnd_event_tx_start pointer dedicated for CA_EVENT_TX_START.

Both BBR and CUBIC benefit from this change, since they only care
about CA_EVENT_TX_START.

No change in kernel size:

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.0 vmlinux
add/remove: 4/4 grow/shrink: 3/1 up/down: 564/-568 (-4)
Function                                     old     new   delta
bbr_cwnd_event_tx_start                        -     450    +450
cubictcp_cwnd_event_tx_start                   -      70     +70
__pfx_cubictcp_cwnd_event_tx_start             -      16     +16
__pfx_bbr_cwnd_event_tx_start                  -      16     +16
tcp_unregister_congestion_control             93      99      +6
tcp_update_congestion_control                518     521      +3
tcp_register_congestion_control              422     425      +3
__tcp_transmit_skb                          3308    3306      -2
__pfx_cubictcp_cwnd_event                     16       -     -16
__pfx_bbr_cwnd_event                          16       -     -16
cubictcp_cwnd_event                           80       -     -80
bbr_cwnd_event                               454       -    -454
Total: Before=25240512, After=25240508, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323234920.1097858-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 21:00:38 -07:00
Jonas Köppeler
815980fe6d net_sched: codel: fix stale state for empty flows in fq_codel
When codel_dequeue() finds an empty queue, it resets vars->dropping
but does not reset vars->first_above_time.  The reference CoDel
algorithm (Nichols & Jacobson, ACM Queue 2012) resets both:

  dodeque_result codel_queue_t::dodeque(time_t now) {
      ...
      if (r.p == NULL) {
          first_above_time = 0;   // <-- Linux omits this
      }
      ...
  }

Note that codel_should_drop() does reset first_above_time when called
with a NULL skb, but codel_dequeue() returns early before ever calling
codel_should_drop() in the empty-queue case.  The post-drop code paths
do reach codel_should_drop(NULL) and correctly reset the timer, so a
dropped packet breaks the cycle -- but the next delivered packet
re-arms first_above_time and the cycle repeats.

For sparse flows such as ICMP ping (one packet every 200ms-1s), the
first packet arms first_above_time, the flow goes empty, and the
second packet arrives after the interval has elapsed and gets dropped.
The pattern repeats, producing sustained loss on flows that are not
actually congested.

Test: veth pair, fq_codel, BQL disabled, 30000 iptables rules in the
consumer namespace (NAPI-64 cycle ~14ms, well above fq_codel's 5ms
target), ping at 5 pps under UDP flood:

  Before fix:  26% ping packet loss
  After fix:    0% ping packet loss

Fix by resetting first_above_time to zero in the empty-queue path
of codel_dequeue(), matching the reference algorithm.

Fixes: 76e3cc126b ("codel: Controlled Delay AQM")
Fixes: d068ca2ae2 ("codel: split into multiple files")
Co-developed-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonas Köppeler <j.koeppeler@tu-berlin.de>
Reported-by: Chris Arges <carges@cloudflare.com>
Tested-by: Jonas Köppeler <j.koeppeler@tu-berlin.de>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260318134826.1281205-7-hawk@kernel.org/
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323174920.253526-1-hawk@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-24 20:57:57 -07:00
Paolo Abeni
51a209ee33 ipsec-2026-03-23
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Merge tag 'ipsec-2026-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec

Steffen Klassert says:

====================
pull request (net): ipsec 2026-03-23

1) Add missing extack for XFRMA_SA_PCPU in add_acquire and allocspi.
   From Sabrina Dubroca.

2) Fix the condition on x->pcpu_num in xfrm_sa_len by using the
   proper check. From Sabrina Dubroca.

3) Call xdo_dev_state_delete during state update to properly cleanup
   the xdo device state. From Sabrina Dubroca.

4) Fix a potential skb leak in espintcp when async crypto is used.
   From Sabrina Dubroca.

5) Validate inner IPv4 header length in IPTFS payload to avoid
   parsing malformed packets. From Roshan Kumar.

6) Fix skb_put() panic on non-linear skb during IPTFS reassembly.
   From Fernando Fernandez Mancera.

7) Silence various sparse warnings related to RCU, state, and policy
   handling. From Sabrina Dubroca.

8) Fix work re-schedule race after cancel in xfrm_nat_keepalive_net_fini().
   From Hyunwoo Kim.

9) Prevent policy_hthresh.work from racing with netns teardown by using
   a proper cleanup mechanism. From Minwoo Ra.

10) Validate that the family of the source and destination addresses match
    in pfkey_send_migrate(). From Eric Dumazet.

11) Only publish mode_data after the clone is setup in the IPTFS receive path.
    This prevents leaving x->mode_data pointing at freed memory on error.
    From Paul Moses.

Please pull or let me know if there are problems.

ipsec-2026-03-23

* tag 'ipsec-2026-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec:
  xfrm: iptfs: only publish mode_data after clone setup
  af_key: validate families in pfkey_send_migrate()
  xfrm: prevent policy_hthresh.work from racing with netns teardown
  xfrm: Fix work re-schedule after cancel in xfrm_nat_keepalive_net_fini()
  xfrm: avoid RCU warnings around the per-netns netlink socket
  xfrm: add rcu_access_pointer to silence sparse warning for xfrm_input_afinfo
  xfrm: policy: silence sparse warning in xfrm_policy_unregister_afinfo
  xfrm: policy: fix sparse warnings in xfrm_policy_{init,fini}
  xfrm: state: silence sparse warnings during netns exit
  xfrm: remove rcu/state_hold from xfrm_state_lookup_spi_proto
  xfrm: state: add xfrm_state_deref_prot to state_by* walk under lock
  xfrm: state: fix sparse warnings around XFRM_STATE_INSERT
  xfrm: state: fix sparse warnings in xfrm_state_init
  xfrm: state: fix sparse warnings on xfrm_state_hold_rcu
  xfrm: iptfs: fix skb_put() panic on non-linear skb during reassembly
  xfrm: iptfs: validate inner IPv4 header length in IPTFS payload
  esp: fix skb leak with espintcp and async crypto
  xfrm: call xdo_dev_state_delete during state update
  xfrm: fix the condition on x->pcpu_num in xfrm_sa_len
  xfrm: add missing extack for XFRMA_SA_PCPU in add_acquire and allocspi
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323083440.2741292-1-steffen.klassert@secunet.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-24 15:16:28 +01:00
Martin KaFai Lau
e537dd15d0 udp: Fix wildcard bind conflict check when using hash2
When binding a udp_sock to a local address and port, UDP uses
two hashes (udptable->hash and udptable->hash2) for collision
detection. The current code switches to "hash2" when
hslot->count > 10.

"hash2" is keyed by local address and local port.
"hash" is keyed by local port only.

The issue can be shown in the following bind sequence (pseudo code):

bind(fd1,  "[fd00::1]:8888")
bind(fd2,  "[fd00::2]:8888")
bind(fd3,  "[fd00::3]:8888")
bind(fd4,  "[fd00::4]:8888")
bind(fd5,  "[fd00::5]:8888")
bind(fd6,  "[fd00::6]:8888")
bind(fd7,  "[fd00::7]:8888")
bind(fd8,  "[fd00::8]:8888")
bind(fd9,  "[fd00::9]:8888")
bind(fd10, "[fd00::10]:8888")

/* Correctly return -EADDRINUSE because "hash" is used
 * instead of "hash2". udp_lib_lport_inuse() detects the
 * conflict.
 */
bind(fail_fd, "[::]:8888")

/* After one more socket is bound to "[fd00::11]:8888",
 * hslot->count exceeds 10 and "hash2" is used instead.
 */
bind(fd11, "[fd00::11]:8888")
bind(fail_fd, "[::]:8888")      /* succeeds unexpectedly */

The same issue applies to the IPv4 wildcard address "0.0.0.0"
and the IPv4-mapped wildcard address "::ffff:0.0.0.0". For
example, if there are existing sockets bound to
"192.168.1.[1-11]:8888", then binding "0.0.0.0:8888" or
"[::ffff:0.0.0.0]:8888" can also miss the conflict when
hslot->count > 10.

TCP inet_csk_get_port() already has the correct check in
inet_use_bhash2_on_bind(). Rename it to
inet_use_hash2_on_bind() and move it to inet_hashtables.h
so udp.c can reuse it in this fix.

Fixes: 30fff9231f ("udp: bind() optimisation")
Reported-by: Andrew Onyshchuk <oandrew@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319181817.1901357-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 18:46:45 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
4be7b99c25 ipv6: Don't remove permanent routes with exceptions from tb6_gc_hlist.
The cited commit mechanically put fib6_remove_gc_list()
just after every fib6_clean_expires() call.

When a temporary route is promoted to a permanent route,
there may already be exception routes tied to it.

If fib6_remove_gc_list() removes the route from tb6_gc_hlist,
such exception routes will no longer be aged.

Let's replace fib6_remove_gc_list() with a new helper
fib6_may_remove_gc_list() and use fib6_age_exceptions() there.

Note that net->ipv6 is only compiled when CONFIG_IPV6 is
enabled, so fib6_{add,remove,may_remove}_gc_list() are guarded.

Fixes: 5eb902b8e7 ("net/ipv6: Remove expired routes with a separated list of routes.")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320072317.2561779-3-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-23 16:59:31 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
edab1ca5ec Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc5).

net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c
  598adea720 ("netfilter: revert nft_set_rbtree: validate open interval overlap")
  3aea466a43 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: don't disable bh when acquiring tree lock")
https://lore.kernel.org/abgaQBpeGstdN4oq@sirena.org.uk

No adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 14:16:00 -07:00
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
761fb8ec87 Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix regressions caused by reusing ident
This attempt to fix regressions caused by reusing ident which apparently
is not handled well on certain stacks causing the stack to not respond to
requests, so instead of simple returning the first unallocated id this
stores the last used tx_ident and then attempt to use the next until all
available ids are exausted and then cycle starting over to 1.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221120
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221177
Fixes: 6c3ea155e5 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not tracking outstanding TX ident")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Tested-by: Christian Eggers <ceggers@arri.de>
2026-03-19 14:44:25 -04:00
Paolo Abeni
9ac76f3d0b Aside from various small improvements/cleanups, not much:
- cfg80211/mac80211: S1G and UHR improvements
  - hwsim: incumbent signal report test support
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Merge tag 'wireless-next-2026-03-19' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next

Johannes Berg says:

====================
Aside from various small improvements/cleanups, not much:
 - cfg80211/mac80211: S1G and UHR improvements
 - hwsim: incumbent signal report test support

* tag 'wireless-next-2026-03-19' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (31 commits)
  qtnfmac: use alloc_netdev macro for single queue devices
  wifi: libertas: don't kill URBs in interrupt context
  wifi: libertas: use USB anchors for tracking in-flight URBs
  wifi: nl80211: use int for band coming from netlink
  wifi: rsi_91x_usb: do not pause rfkill polling when stopping mac80211
  wifi: mac80211: fix STA link removal during link removal
  wifi: nl80211: reject S1G/60G with HT chantype
  wifi: ieee80211: fix definition of EHT-MCS 15 in MRU
  wifi: cfg80211: check non-S1G width with S1G chandef
  wifi: cfg80211: restrict cfg80211_chandef_create() to only HT-based bands
  wifi: mac80211: don't use cfg80211_chandef_create() for default chandef
  wifi: mac80211: Remove deleted sta links in ieee80211_ml_reconf_work()
  wifi: b43: use register definitions in nphy_op_software_rfkill
  wifi: cfg80211: split control freq check from chandef check
  wifi: mac80211: always use full chanctx compatible check
  wifi: mac80211: refactor chandef tracing macros
  wifi: mac80211: validate HE 6 GHz operation when EHT is used
  wifi: nl80211: split out UHR operation information
  wifi: mwifiex: drop redundant device reference
  wifi: rt2x00: drop redundant device reference
  ...
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319082439.79875-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-19 15:30:20 +01:00
Eric Woudstra
96450df197 bridge: No DEV_PATH_BR_VLAN_UNTAG_HW for dsa foreign
In network setup as below:

             fastpath bypass
 .----------------------------------------.
/                                          \
|                        IP - forwarding    |
|                       /                \  v
|                      /                  wan ...
|                     /
|                     |
|                     |
|                   brlan.1
|                     |
|    +-------------------------------+
|    |           vlan 1              |
|    |                               |
|    |     brlan (vlan-filtering)    |
|    |               +---------------+
|    |               |  DSA-SWITCH   |
|    |    vlan 1     |               |
|    |      to       |               |
|    |   untagged    1     vlan 1    |
|    +---------------+---------------+
.         /                   \
 ----->wlan1                 lan0
       .                       .
       .                       ^
       ^                     vlan 1 tagged packets
     untagged packets

br_vlan_fill_forward_path_mode() sets DEV_PATH_BR_VLAN_UNTAG_HW when
filling in from brlan.1 towards wlan1. But it should be set to
DEV_PATH_BR_VLAN_UNTAG in this case. Using BR_VLFLAG_ADDED_BY_SWITCHDEV
is not correct. The dsa switchdev adds it as a foreign port.

The same problem for all foreignly added dsa vlans on the bridge.

First add the vlan, trying only native devices.
If this fails, we know this may be a vlan from a foreign device.

Use BR_VLFLAG_TAGGING_BY_SWITCHDEV to make sure DEV_PATH_BR_VLAN_UNTAG_HW
is set only when there if no foreign device involved.

Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Woudstra <ericwouds@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317110347.363875-1-ericwouds@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-19 13:14:00 +01:00
Haiyang Zhang
d01440e10a net: mana: Add ethtool counters for RX CQEs in coalesced type
For RX CQEs with type CQE_RX_COALESCED_4, to measure the coalescing
efficiency, add counters to count how many contains 2, 3, 4 packets
respectively.
Also, add a counter for the error case of first packet with length == 0.

Reviewed-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317191826.1346111-4-haiyangz@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-18 20:01:10 -07:00
Haiyang Zhang
c2fe3ff3d6 net: mana: Add support for RX CQE Coalescing
Our NIC can have up to 4 RX packets on 1 CQE. To support this feature,
check and process the type CQE_RX_COALESCED_4. The default setting is
disabled, to avoid possible regression on latency.

And, add ethtool handler to switch this feature. To turn it on, run:
  ethtool -C <nic> rx-cqe-frames 4
To turn it off:
  ethtool -C <nic> rx-cqe-frames 1

The rx-cqe-nsec is the time out value in nanoseconds after the first
packet arrival in a coalesced CQE to be sent. It's read-only for this
NIC.

Reviewed-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317191826.1346111-3-haiyangz@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-18 20:01:10 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
7c46bd845d Just a few updates:
- cfg80211:
    - guarantee pmsr work is cancelled
  - mac80211:
    - reject TDLS operations on non-TDLS stations
    - fix crash in AP_VLAN bandwidth change
    - fix leak or double-free on some TX preparation
      failures
    - remove keys needed for beacons _after_ stopping
      those
    - fix debugfs static branch race
    - avoid underflow in inactive time
    - fix another NULL dereference in mesh on invalid
      frames
  - ti/wlcore: avoid infinite realloc loop
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Merge tag 'wireless-2026-03-18' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless

Johannes Berg says:

====================
Just a few updates:
 - cfg80211:
   - guarantee pmsr work is cancelled
 - mac80211:
   - reject TDLS operations on non-TDLS stations
   - fix crash in AP_VLAN bandwidth change
   - fix leak or double-free on some TX preparation
     failures
   - remove keys needed for beacons _after_ stopping
     those
   - fix debugfs static branch race
   - avoid underflow in inactive time
   - fix another NULL dereference in mesh on invalid
     frames
 - ti/wlcore: avoid infinite realloc loop

* tag 'wireless-2026-03-18' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless:
  wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failure
  wifi: wlcore: Return -ENOMEM instead of -EAGAIN if there is not enough headroom
  wifi: mac80211: fix NULL deref in mesh_matches_local()
  wifi: mac80211: check tdls flag in ieee80211_tdls_oper
  wifi: cfg80211: cancel pmsr_free_wk in cfg80211_pmsr_wdev_down
  wifi: mac80211: Fix static_branch_dec() underflow for aql_disable.
  mac80211: fix crash in ieee80211_chan_bw_change for AP_VLAN stations
  wifi: mac80211: use jiffies_delta_to_msecs() for sta_info inactive times
  wifi: mac80211: remove keys after disabling beaconing
  wifi: mac80211_hwsim: fully initialise PMSR capabilities
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318172515.381148-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-18 19:25:41 -07:00
Xiang Mei
b3a6df291f udp_tunnel: fix NULL deref caused by udp_sock_create6 when CONFIG_IPV6=n
When CONFIG_IPV6 is disabled, the udp_sock_create6() function returns 0
(success) without actually creating a socket. Callers such as
fou_create() then proceed to dereference the uninitialized socket
pointer, resulting in a NULL pointer dereference.

The captured NULL deref crash:
  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
  RIP: 0010:fou_nl_add_doit (net/ipv4/fou_core.c:590 net/ipv4/fou_core.c:764)
  [...]
  Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.constprop.0 (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1114)
    genl_rcv_msg (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1194 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1209)
    [...]
    netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)
    genl_rcv (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219)
    netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344)
    netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894)
    __sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:727 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:742 (discriminator 1))
    __sys_sendto (./include/linux/file.h:62 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/file.h:83 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2183 (discriminator 1))
    __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2213 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2209 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2209 (discriminator 1))
    do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (net/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)

This patch makes udp_sock_create6 return -EPFNOSUPPORT instead, so
callers correctly take their error paths. There is only one caller of
the vulnerable function and only privileged users can trigger it.

Fixes: fd384412e1 ("udp_tunnel: Seperate ipv6 functions into its own file.")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317010241.1893893-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-18 18:00:07 -07:00
Felix Fietkau
d5ad6ab61c wifi: mac80211: always free skb on ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() failure
ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() has three error paths, but only two of them
free the skb. The first error path (ieee80211_tx_prepare() returning
TX_DROP) does not free it, while invoke_tx_handlers() failure and the
fragmentation check both do.

Add kfree_skb() to the first error path so all three are consistent,
and remove the now-redundant frees in callers (ath9k, mt76,
mac80211_hwsim) to avoid double-free.

Document the skb ownership guarantee in the function's kdoc.

Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260314065455.2462900-1-nbd@nbd.name
Fixes: 06be6b149f ("mac80211: add ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb() helper function")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-18 09:09:58 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann
a0671125d4 clsact: Fix use-after-free in init/destroy rollback asymmetry
Fix a use-after-free in the clsact qdisc upon init/destroy rollback asymmetry.
The latter is achieved by first fully initializing a clsact instance, and
then in a second step having a replacement failure for the new clsact qdisc
instance. clsact_init() initializes ingress first and then takes care of the
egress part. This can fail midway, for example, via tcf_block_get_ext(). Upon
failure, the kernel will trigger the clsact_destroy() callback.

Commit 1cb6f0bae5 ("bpf: Fix too early release of tcx_entry") details the
way how the transition is happening. If tcf_block_get_ext on the q->ingress_block
ends up failing, we took the tcx_miniq_inc reference count on the ingress
side, but not yet on the egress side. clsact_destroy() tests whether the
{ingress,egress}_entry was non-NULL. However, even in midway failure on the
replacement, both are in fact non-NULL with a valid egress_entry from the
previous clsact instance.

What we really need to test for is whether the qdisc instance-specific ingress
or egress side previously got initialized. This adds a small helper for checking
the miniq initialization called mini_qdisc_pair_inited, and utilizes that upon
clsact_destroy() in order to fix the use-after-free scenario. Convert the
ingress_destroy() side as well so both are consistent to each other.

Fixes: 1cb6f0bae5 ("bpf: Fix too early release of tcx_entry")
Reported-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313065531.98639-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-17 12:09:16 +01:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
66360460ca net/sched: teql: Fix double-free in teql_master_xmit
Whenever a TEQL devices has a lockless Qdisc as root, qdisc_reset should
be called using the seq_lock to avoid racing with the datapath. Failure
to do so may cause crashes like the following:

[  238.028993][  T318] BUG: KASAN: double-free in skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139)
[  238.029328][  T318] Free of addr ffff88810c67ec00 by task poc_teql_uaf_ke/318
[  238.029749][  T318]
[  238.029900][  T318] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 318 Comm: poc_teql_ke Not tainted 7.0.0-rc3-00149-ge5b31d988a41 #704 PREEMPT(full)
[  238.029906][  T318] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[  238.029910][  T318] Call Trace:
[  238.029913][  T318]  <TASK>
[  238.029916][  T318]  dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122)
[  238.029928][  T318]  print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482)
[  238.029940][  T318]  ? skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139)
[  238.029944][  T318]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
...
[  238.029957][  T318]  ? skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139)
[  238.029969][  T318]  kasan_report_invalid_free (mm/kasan/report.c:221 mm/kasan/report.c:563)
[  238.029979][  T318]  ? skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139)
[  238.029989][  T318]  check_slab_allocation (mm/kasan/common.c:231)
[  238.029995][  T318]  kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:2637 (discriminator 1) mm/slub.c:6168 (discriminator 1) mm/slub.c:6298 (discriminator 1))
[  238.030004][  T318]  skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139)
...
[  238.030025][  T318]  sk_skb_reason_drop (net/core/skbuff.c:1256)
[  238.030032][  T318]  pfifo_fast_reset (./include/linux/ptr_ring.h:171 ./include/linux/ptr_ring.h:309 ./include/linux/skb_array.h:98 net/sched/sch_generic.c:827)
[  238.030039][  T318]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
...
[  238.030054][  T318]  qdisc_reset (net/sched/sch_generic.c:1034)
[  238.030062][  T318]  teql_destroy (./include/linux/spinlock.h:395 net/sched/sch_teql.c:157)
[  238.030071][  T318]  __qdisc_destroy (./include/net/pkt_sched.h:328 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1077)
[  238.030077][  T318]  qdisc_graft (net/sched/sch_api.c:1062 net/sched/sch_api.c:1053 net/sched/sch_api.c:1159)
[  238.030089][  T318]  ? __pfx_qdisc_graft (net/sched/sch_api.c:1091)
[  238.030095][  T318]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[  238.030102][  T318]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[  238.030106][  T318]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[  238.030114][  T318]  tc_get_qdisc (net/sched/sch_api.c:1529 net/sched/sch_api.c:1556)
...
[  238.072958][  T318] Allocated by task 303 on cpu 5 at 238.026275s:
[  238.073392][  T318]  kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:58)
[  238.073884][  T318]  kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:64 (discriminator 5) mm/kasan/common.c:79 (discriminator 5))
[  238.074230][  T318]  __kasan_slab_alloc (mm/kasan/common.c:369)
[  238.074578][  T318]  kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof (./include/linux/kasan.h:253 mm/slub.c:4542 mm/slub.c:4869 mm/slub.c:4921)
[  238.076091][  T318]  kmalloc_reserve (net/core/skbuff.c:616 (discriminator 107))
[  238.076450][  T318]  __alloc_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:713)
[  238.076834][  T318]  alloc_skb_with_frags (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1383 net/core/skbuff.c:6763)
[  238.077178][  T318]  sock_alloc_send_pskb (net/core/sock.c:2997)
[  238.077520][  T318]  packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:2926 net/packet/af_packet.c:3019 net/packet/af_packet.c:3108)
[  238.081469][  T318]
[  238.081870][  T318] Freed by task 299 on cpu 1 at 238.028496s:
[  238.082761][  T318]  kasan_save_stack (mm/kasan/common.c:58)
[  238.083481][  T318]  kasan_save_track (mm/kasan/common.c:64 (discriminator 5) mm/kasan/common.c:79 (discriminator 5))
[  238.085348][  T318]  kasan_save_free_info (mm/kasan/generic.c:587 (discriminator 1))
[  238.085900][  T318]  __kasan_slab_free (mm/kasan/common.c:287)
[  238.086439][  T318]  kmem_cache_free (mm/slub.c:6168 (discriminator 3) mm/slub.c:6298 (discriminator 3))
[  238.087007][  T318]  skb_release_data (net/core/skbuff.c:1139)
[  238.087491][  T318]  consume_skb (net/core/skbuff.c:1451)
[  238.087757][  T318]  teql_master_xmit (net/sched/sch_teql.c:358)
[  238.088116][  T318]  dev_hard_start_xmit (./include/linux/netdevice.h:5324 ./include/linux/netdevice.h:5333 net/core/dev.c:3871 net/core/dev.c:3887)
[  238.088468][  T318]  sch_direct_xmit (net/sched/sch_generic.c:347)
[  238.088820][  T318]  __qdisc_run (net/sched/sch_generic.c:420 (discriminator 1))
[  238.089166][  T318]  __dev_queue_xmit (./include/net/sch_generic.h:229 ./include/net/pkt_sched.h:121 ./include/net/pkt_sched.h:117 net/core/dev.c:4196 net/core/dev.c:4802)

Workflow to reproduce:
1. Initialize a TEQL topology (dummy0 and ifb0 as slaves, teql0 up).
2. Start multiple sender workers continuously transmitting packets
   through teql0 to drive teql_master_xmit().
3. In parallel, repeatedly delete and re-add the root qdisc on
   dummy0 and ifb0 via RTNETLINK, forcing frequent teardown and reset activity
   (teql_destroy() / qdisc_reset()).
4. After running both workloads concurrently for several iterations,
   KASAN reports slab-use-after-free or double-free in the skb free path.

Fix this by moving dev_reset_queue to sch_generic.h and calling it, instead
of qdisc_reset, in teql_destroy since it handles both the lock and lockless
cases correctly for root qdiscs.

Fixes: 96009c7d50 ("sched: replace __QDISC_STATE_RUNNING bit with a spin lock")
Reported-by: Xianrui Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Xianrui Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260315155422.147256-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-16 19:40:32 -07:00
Maciej Fijalkowski
cc6421acd9 xsk: remove repeated defines
Seems we have been carrying around repeated defines for unaligned mode
logic. Remove redundant ones.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313111931.438911-1-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-16 19:28:21 -07:00
Jiri Pirko
1850e76b38 devlink: introduce shared devlink instance for PFs on same chip
Multiple PFs may reside on the same physical chip, running a single
firmware. Some of the resources and configurations may be shared among
these PFs. Currently, there is no good object to pin the configuration
knobs on.

Introduce a shared devlink instance, instantiated upon probe of
the first PF and removed during remove of the last PF. The shared
devlink instance is not backed by any device device, as there is
no PCI device related to it.

The implementation uses reference counting to manage the lifecycle:
each PF that probes calls devlink_shd_get() to get or create
the shared instance, and calls devlink_shd_put() when it removes.
The shared instance is automatically destroyed when the last PF removes.

Example:

pci/0000:08:00.0: index 0
  nested_devlink:
    auxiliary/mlx5_core.eth.0
devlink_index/1: index 1
  nested_devlink:
    pci/0000:08:00.0
    pci/0000:08:00.1
auxiliary/mlx5_core.eth.0: index 2
pci/0000:08:00.1: index 3
  nested_devlink:
    auxiliary/mlx5_core.eth.1
auxiliary/mlx5_core.eth.1: index 4

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312100407.551173-12-jiri@resnulli.us
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-14 13:08:50 -07:00
Jiri Pirko
20b0f383aa devlink: add devlink_dev_driver_name() helper and use it in trace events
In preparation to dev-less devlinks, add devlink_dev_driver_name()
that returns the driver name stored in devlink struct, and use it in
all trace events.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312100407.551173-9-jiri@resnulli.us
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-14 13:08:49 -07:00
Jiri Pirko
0f5531879a devlink: add helpers to get bus_name/dev_name
Introduce devlink_bus_name() and devlink_dev_name() helpers and
convert all direct accesses to devlink->dev->bus->name and
dev_name(devlink->dev) to use them.

This prepares for dev-less devlink instances where these helpers
will be extended to handle the missing device.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312100407.551173-3-jiri@resnulli.us
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-14 13:08:47 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
d15d3de94a net: dropreason: add SKB_DROP_REASON_RECURSION_LIMIT
ip[6]tunnel_xmit() can drop packets if a too deep recursion level
is detected.

Add SKB_DROP_REASON_RECURSION_LIMIT drop reason.

We will use this reason later in __dev_queue_xmit().

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312201824.203093-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-14 08:38:06 -07:00
Simon Baatz
0e24d17bd9 tcp: implement RFC 7323 window retraction receiver requirements
By default, the Linux TCP implementation does not shrink the
advertised window (RFC 7323 calls this "window retraction") with the
following exceptions:

- When an incoming segment cannot be added due to the receive buffer
  running out of memory. Since commit 8c670bdfa5 ("tcp: correct
  handling of extreme memory squeeze") a zero window will be
  advertised in this case. It turns out that reaching the required
  memory pressure is easy when window scaling is in use. In the
  simplest case, sending a sufficient number of segments smaller than
  the scale factor to a receiver that does not read data is enough.

- Commit b650d953cd ("tcp: enforce receive buffer memory limits by
  allowing the tcp window to shrink") addressed the "eating memory"
  problem by introducing a sysctl knob that allows shrinking the
  window before running out of memory.

However, RFC 7323 does not only state that shrinking the window is
necessary in some cases, it also formulates requirements for TCP
implementations when doing so (Section 2.4).

This commit addresses the receiver-side requirements: After retracting
the window, the peer may have a snd_nxt that lies within a previously
advertised window but is now beyond the retracted window. This means
that all incoming segments (including pure ACKs) will be rejected
until the application happens to read enough data to let the peer's
snd_nxt be in window again (which may be never).

To comply with RFC 7323, the receiver MUST honor any segment that
would have been in window for any ACK sent by the receiver and, when
window scaling is in effect, SHOULD track the maximum window sequence
number it has advertised. This patch tracks that maximum window
sequence number rcv_mwnd_seq throughout the connection and uses it in
tcp_sequence() when deciding whether a segment is acceptable.

rcv_mwnd_seq is updated together with rcv_wup and rcv_wnd in
tcp_select_window(). If we count tcp_sequence() as fast path, it is
read in the fast path. Therefore, rcv_mwnd_seq is put into rcv_wnd's
cacheline group.

The logic for handling received data in tcp_data_queue() is already
sufficient and does not need to be updated.

Signed-off-by: Simon Baatz <gmbnomis@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-tcp_rfc7323_retract_wnd_rfc-v3-1-4c7f96b1ec69@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-14 08:01:49 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
68aeb21ef0 udp: Don't pass udptable to IPv4 socket lookup functions.
Since UDP and UDP-Lite had dedicated socket hash tables for
each, we have had to pass the pointer down to many socket
lookup functions.

UDP-Lite gone, and we do not need to do that.

Let's fetch net->ipv4.udp_table only where needed in IPv4
stack: __udp4_lib_lookup(), __udp4_lib_mcast_deliver(),
and udp_diag_dump().

Some functions are renamed as the wrapper functions are no
longer needed.

  __udp4_lib_err()     -> udp_err()
  __udp_diag_destroy() -> udp_diag_destroy()
  udp_dump_one()       -> udp_diag_dump_one()
  udp_dump()           -> udp_diag_dump()

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311052020.1213705-15-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 18:57:46 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
deffb85478 udp: Don't pass udptable to IPv6 socket lookup functions.
Since UDP and UDP-Lite had dedicated socket hash tables for
each, we have had to pass the pointer down to many socket
lookup functions.

UDP-Lite gone, and we do not need to do that.

Let's fetch net->ipv4.udp_table only where needed in IPv6
stack: __udp6_lib_lookup() and __udp6_lib_mcast_deliver().

__udp6_lib_err() is renamed to udpv6_err() as its wrapper
is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311052020.1213705-14-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 18:57:46 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
c570bd25d8 udp: Remove udp_table in struct udp_seq_afinfo.
Since UDP and UDP-Lite had dedicated socket hash tables for
each, we have had to fetch them from different pointers for
procfs or bpf iterator.

UDP always has its global or per-netns table in
net->ipv4.udp_table and struct udp_seq_afinfo.udp_table
is NULL.

OTOH, UDP-Lite had only one global table in the pointer.

We no longer use the field.

Let's remove it and udp_get_table_seq().

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311052020.1213705-12-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 18:57:45 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
5c27385886 udp: Remove struct proto.h.udp_table.
Since UDP and UDP-Lite had dedicated socket hash tables for
each, we have had to fetch them from different pointers.

UDP always has its global or per-netns table in
net->ipv4.udp_table and struct proto.h.udp_table is NULL.

OTOH, UDP-Lite had only one global table in the pointer.

We no longer use the field.

Let's remove it and udp_get_table_prot().

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311052020.1213705-11-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 18:57:45 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
74f0cca110 udp: Remove UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV and UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV.
UDP-Lite supports variable-length checksum and has two socket
options, UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV and UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV, to control
the checksum coverage.

Let's remove the support.

setsockopt(UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV / UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV) was only
available for UDP-Lite and returned -ENOPROTOOPT for UDP.

Now, the options are handled in ip_setsockopt() and
ipv6_setsockopt(), which still return the same error.

getsockopt(UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV / UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV) was available
for UDP and always returned 0, meaning full checksum, but now
-ENOPROTOOPT is returned.

Given that getsockopt() is meaningless for UDP and even the options
are not defined under include/uapi/, this should not be a problem.

  $ man 7 udplite
  ...
  BUGS
       Where glibc support is missing, the following definitions
       are needed:

           #define IPPROTO_UDPLITE     136
           #define UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV  10
           #define UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV  11

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311052020.1213705-10-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 18:57:45 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
b2a1d719be udp: Remove partial csum code in TX.
UDP TX paths also have some code for UDP-Lite partial
checksum:

  * udplite_csum() in udp_send_skb() and udp_v6_send_skb()
  * udplite_getfrag() in udp_sendmsg() and udpv6_sendmsg()

Let's remove such code.

Now, we can use IPPROTO_UDP directly instead of sk->sk_protocol
or fl6->flowi6_proto for csum_tcpudp_magic() and csum_ipv6_magic().

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311052020.1213705-9-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 18:57:45 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
c2539d4f2d udp: Remove partial csum code in RX.
UDP-Lite supports the partial checksum and the coverage is
stored in the position of the length field of struct udphdr.

In RX paths, udp4_csum_init() / udp6_csum_init() save the value
in UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->cscov and set UDP_SKB_CB(skb)->partial_cov
to 1 if the coverage is not full.

The subsequent processing diverges depending on the value,
but such paths are now dead.

Also, these functions have some code guarded for UDP:

  * udp_unicast_rcv_skb / udp6_unicast_rcv_skb
  * __udp4_lib_rcv() and __udp6_lib_rcv().

Let's remove the partial csum code and the unnecessary
guard for UDP-Lite in RX.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311052020.1213705-8-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 18:57:45 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
7accba6fd1 udp: Remove UDP-Lite SNMP stats.
Since UDP and UDP-Lite shared most of the code, we have had
to check the protocol every time we increment SNMP stats.

Now that the UDP-Lite paths are dead, let's remove UDP-Lite
SNMP stats.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311052020.1213705-6-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 18:57:44 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
56520b398e ipv4: Retire UDP-Lite.
We have deprecated IPv6 UDP-Lite sockets.

Let's drop support for IPv4 UDP-Lite sockets as well.

Most of the changes are similar to the IPv6 patch: removing
udplite.c and udp_impl.h, marking most functions in udp_impl.h
as static, moving the prototype for udp_recvmsg() to udp.h, and
adding INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE for it.

In addition, the INET_DIAG support for UDP-Lite is dropped.

We will remove the remaining dead code in the following patches.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311052020.1213705-5-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 18:57:44 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
62554a51c5 ipv6: Retire UDP-Lite.
As announced in commit be28c14ac8 ("udplite: Print deprecation
notice."), it's time to deprecate UDP-Lite.

As a first step, let's drop support for IPv6 UDP-Lite sockets.

We will remove the remaining dead code gradually.

Along with the removal of udplite.c, most of the functions exposed
via udp_impl.h are made static.

The prototypes of udpv6_sendmsg() and udpv6_recvmsg() are moved
to udp.h, but only udpv6_recvmsg() has INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE()
because udpv6_sendmsg() is exported for rxrpc since commit ed472b0c87
("rxrpc: Call udp_sendmsg() directly").

Also, udpv6_recvmsg() needs INDIRECT_CALLABLE_SCOPE for
CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE=n.

Note that udplite.h is included temporarily for udplite_csum().

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311052020.1213705-3-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 18:57:44 -07:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
86a41d957b udp: Make udp[46]_seq_show() static.
Since commit a3d2599b24 ("ipv{4,6}/udp{,lite}: simplify proc
registration"), udp4_seq_show() and udp6_seq_show() are not
used in net/ipv4/udplite.c and net/ipv6/udplite.c.

Instead, udp_seq_ops and udp6_seq_ops are exposed to UDP-Lite.

Let's make udp4_seq_show() and udp6_seq_show() static.

udp_seq_ops and udp6_seq_ops are moved to udp_impl.h so that
we can make them static when the header is removed.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311052020.1213705-2-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-13 18:57:44 -07:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
0548a13b5a nf_tables: nft_dynset: fix possible stateful expression memleak in error path
If cloning the second stateful expression in the element via GFP_ATOMIC
fails, then the first stateful expression remains in place without being
released.

   unreferenced object (percpu) 0x607b97e9cab8 (size 16):
     comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4294931867
     hex dump (first 16 bytes on cpu 3):
       00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
     backtrace (crc 0):
       pcpu_alloc_noprof+0x453/0xd80
       nft_counter_clone+0x9c/0x190 [nf_tables]
       nft_expr_clone+0x8f/0x1b0 [nf_tables]
       nft_dynset_new+0x2cb/0x5f0 [nf_tables]
       nft_rhash_update+0x236/0x11c0 [nf_tables]
       nft_dynset_eval+0x11f/0x670 [nf_tables]
       nft_do_chain+0x253/0x1700 [nf_tables]
       nft_do_chain_ipv4+0x18d/0x270 [nf_tables]
       nf_hook_slow+0xaa/0x1e0
       ip_local_deliver+0x209/0x330

Fixes: 563125a73a ("netfilter: nftables: generalize set extension to support for several expressions")
Reported-by: Gurpreet Shergill <giki.shergill@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-03-13 15:31:15 +01:00
Florian Westphal
598adea720 netfilter: revert nft_set_rbtree: validate open interval overlap
This reverts commit 648946966a ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: validate
open interval overlap").

There have been reports of nft failing to laod valid rulesets after this
patch was merged into -stable.

I can reproduce several such problem with recent nft versions, including
nft 1.1.6 which is widely shipped by distributions.

We currently have little choice here.
This commit can be resurrected at some point once the nftables fix that
triggers the false overlap positive has appeared in common distros
(see e83e32c8d1cd ("mnl: restore create element command with large batches" in
 nftables.git).

Fixes: 648946966a ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: validate open interval overlap")
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-03-13 15:31:14 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
8431c602f5 ip_tunnel: adapt iptunnel_xmit_stats() to NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS
Blamed commits forgot that vxlan/geneve use udp_tunnel[6]_xmit_skb() which
call iptunnel_xmit_stats().

iptunnel_xmit_stats() was assuming tunnels were only using
NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS.

@syncp offset in pcpu_sw_netstats and pcpu_dstats is different.

32bit kernels would either have corruptions or freezes if the syncp
sequence was overwritten.

This patch also moves pcpu_stat_type closer to dev->{t,d}stats to avoid
a potential cache line miss since iptunnel_xmit_stats() needs to read it.

Fixes: 6fa6de3022 ("geneve: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.")
Fixes: be226352e8 ("vxlan: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311123110.1471930-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-12 19:24:45 -07:00
Nimrod Oren
15abbe7c82 net: page_pool: scale alloc cache with PAGE_SIZE
The current page_pool alloc-cache size and refill values were chosen to
match the NAPI budget and to leave headroom for XDP_DROP recycling.
These fixed values do not scale well with large pages,
as they significantly increase a given page_pool's memory footprint.

Scale these values to better balance memory footprint across page sizes,
while keeping behavior on 4KB-page systems unchanged.

Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309081301.103152-1-noren@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-12 18:51:11 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
72374257ed Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc4).

drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_rx.c
  db25c42c2e ("net/mlx5e: RX, Fix XDP multi-buf frag counting for striding RQ")
  dff1c3164a ("net/mlx5e: SHAMPO, Always calculate page size")
https://lore.kernel.org/aa7ORohmf67EKihj@sirena.org.uk

drivers/net/ethernet/ti/am65-cpsw-nuss.c
  840c9d13cb ("net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw-nuss: Fix rx_filter value for PTP support")
  a23c657e33 ("net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: Use also port number to identify timestamps")
https://lore.kernel.org/abK3EkIXuVgMyGI7@sirena.org.uk

No adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-12 12:53:34 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
c38b8f5f79 net: prevent NULL deref in ip[6]tunnel_xmit()
Blamed commit missed that both functions can be called with dev == NULL.

Also add unlikely() hints for these conditions that only fuzzers can hit.

Fixes: 6f1a9140ec ("net: add xmit recursion limit to tunnel xmit functions")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
CC: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312043908.2790803-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-12 16:03:41 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
6f459eda8b tcp: add tcp_release_cb_cond() helper
Majority of tcp_release_cb() calls do nothing at all.

Provide tcp_release_cb_cond() helper so that release_sock()
can avoid these calls.

Also hint the compiler that __release_sock() and wake_up()
are rarely called.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-77 (-77)
Function                                     old     new   delta
release_sock                                 258     181     -77
Total: Before=25235790, After=25235713, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310124451.2280968-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-12 13:22:03 +01:00
Alexander Graf
0de607dc4f vsock: add G2H fallback for CIDs not owned by H2G transport
When no H2G transport is loaded, vsock currently routes all CIDs to the
G2H transport (commit 65b422d9b6 ("vsock: forward all packets to the
host when no H2G is registered"). Extend that existing behavior: when
an H2G transport is loaded but does not claim a given CID, the
connection falls back to G2H in the same way.

This matters in environments like Nitro Enclaves, where an instance may
run nested VMs via vhost-vsock (H2G) while also needing to reach sibling
enclaves at higher CIDs through virtio-vsock-pci (G2H). With the old
code, any CID > 2 was unconditionally routed to H2G when vhost was
loaded, making those enclaves unreachable without setting
VMADDR_FLAG_TO_HOST explicitly on every connect.

Requiring every application to set VMADDR_FLAG_TO_HOST creates friction:
tools like socat, iperf, and others would all need to learn about it.
The flag was introduced 6 years ago and I am still not aware of any tool
that supports it. Even if there was support, it would be cumbersome to
use. The most natural experience is a single CID address space where H2G
only wins for CIDs it actually owns, and everything else falls through to
G2H, extending the behavior that already exists when H2G is absent.

To give user space at least a hint that the kernel applied this logic,
automatically set the VMADDR_FLAG_TO_HOST on the remote address so it
can determine the path taken via getpeername().

Add a per-network namespace sysctl net.vsock.g2h_fallback (default 1).
At 0 it forces strict routing: H2G always wins for CID > VMADDR_CID_HOST,
or ENODEV if H2G is not loaded.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304230027.59857-1-graf@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-12 10:59:36 +01:00
Sabrina Dubroca
d87f8bc47f xfrm: avoid RCU warnings around the per-netns netlink socket
net->xfrm.nlsk is used in 2 types of contexts:
 - fully under RCU, with rcu_read_lock + rcu_dereference and a NULL check
 - in the netlink handlers, with requests coming from a userspace socket

In the 2nd case, net->xfrm.nlsk is guaranteed to stay non-NULL and the
object is alive, since we can't enter the netns destruction path while
the user socket holds a reference on the netns.

After adding the __rcu annotation to netns_xfrm.nlsk (which silences
sparse warnings in the RCU users and __net_init code), we need to tell
sparse that the 2nd case is safe. Add a helper for that.

Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-03-12 07:16:02 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
28b225282d page_pool: store detach_time as ktime_t to avoid false-negatives
While testing other changes in vng I noticed that
nl_netdev.page_pool_check flakes. This never happens in real CI.

Turns out vng may boot and get to that test in less than a second.
page_pool_detached() records the detach time in seconds, so if
vng is fast enough detach time is set to 0. Other code treats
0 as "not detached". detach_time is only used to report the state
to the user, so it's not a huge deal in practice but let's fix it.
Store the raw ktime_t (nanoseconds) instead. A nanosecond value
of 0 is practically impossible.

Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Fixes: 69cb4952b6 ("net: page_pool: report when page pool was destroyed")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310003907.3540019-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-10 19:03:34 -07:00
Fernando Fernandez Mancera
7da62262ec inet: add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to improve port usage distribution
With the current port selection algorithm, ports after a reserved port
range or long time used port are used more often than others [1]. This
causes an uneven port usage distribution. This combines with cloud
environments blocking connections between the application server and the
database server if there was a previous connection with the same source
port, leading to connectivity problems between applications on cloud
environments.

The real issue here is that these firewalls cannot cope with
standards-compliant port reuse. This is a workaround for such situations
and an improvement on the distribution of ports selected.

The proposed solution is to implement a variant of RFC 6056 Algorithm 5.
The step size is selected randomly on every connect() call ensuring it
is a coprime with respect to the size of the range of ports we want to
scan. This way, we can ensure that all ports within the range are
scanned before returning an error. To enable this algorithm, the user
must configure the new sysctl option "net.ipv4.ip_local_port_step_width".

In addition, on graphs generated we can observe that the distribution of
source ports is more even with the proposed approach. [2]

[1] https://0xffsoftware.com/port_graph_current_alg.html

[2] https://0xffsoftware.com/port_graph_random_step_alg.html

Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309023946.5473-2-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-10 18:59:39 -07:00
Erni Sri Satya Vennela
89fe91c659 net: mana: hardening: Validate doorbell ID from GDMA_REGISTER_DEVICE response
As a part of MANA hardening for CVM, add validation for the doorbell
ID (db_id) received from hardware in the GDMA_REGISTER_DEVICE response
to prevent out-of-bounds memory access when calculating the doorbell
page address.

In mana_gd_ring_doorbell(), the doorbell page address is calculated as:
  addr = db_page_base + db_page_size * db_index
       = (bar0_va + db_page_off) + db_page_size * db_index

A hardware could return values that cause this address to fall outside
the BAR0 MMIO region. In Confidential VM environments, hardware responses
cannot be fully trusted.

Add the following validations:
- Store the BAR0 size (bar0_size) in gdma_context during probe.
- Validate the doorbell page offset (db_page_off) read from device
  registers does not exceed bar0_size during initialization, converting
  mana_gd_init_registers() to return an error code.
- Validate db_id from GDMA_REGISTER_DEVICE response against the
  maximum number of doorbell pages that fit within BAR0.

Signed-off-by: Erni Sri Satya Vennela <ernis@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306211212.543376-1-ernis@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-10 13:39:51 +01:00
Weiming Shi
6f1a9140ec net: add xmit recursion limit to tunnel xmit functions
Tunnel xmit functions (iptunnel_xmit, ip6tunnel_xmit) lack their own
recursion limit. When a bond device in broadcast mode has GRE tap
interfaces as slaves, and those GRE tunnels route back through the
bond, multicast/broadcast traffic triggers infinite recursion between
bond_xmit_broadcast() and ip_tunnel_xmit()/ip6_tnl_xmit(), causing
kernel stack overflow.

The existing XMIT_RECURSION_LIMIT (8) in the no-qdisc path is not
sufficient because tunnel recursion involves route lookups and full IP
output, consuming much more stack per level. Use a lower limit of 4
(IP_TUNNEL_RECURSION_LIMIT) to prevent overflow.

Add recursion detection using dev_xmit_recursion helpers directly in
iptunnel_xmit() and ip6tunnel_xmit() to cover all IPv4/IPv6 tunnel
paths including UDP encapsulated tunnels (VXLAN, Geneve, etc.).

Move dev_xmit_recursion helpers from net/core/dev.h to public header
include/linux/netdevice.h so they can be used by tunnel code.

 BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in blake2s.constprop.0+0xe7/0x160
 Write of size 32 at addr ffff88810033fed0 by task kworker/0:1/11
 Workqueue: mld mld_ifc_work
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __build_flow_key.constprop.0 (net/ipv4/route.c:515)
  ip_rt_update_pmtu (net/ipv4/route.c:1073)
  iptunnel_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:84)
  ip_tunnel_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:847)
  gre_tap_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:779)
  dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3887)
  sch_direct_xmit (net/sched/sch_generic.c:347)
  __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4802)
  bond_dev_queue_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:312)
  bond_xmit_broadcast (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5279)
  bond_start_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5530)
  dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3887)
  __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4841)
  ip_finish_output2 (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:237)
  ip_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:438)
  iptunnel_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:86)
  gre_tap_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:779)
  dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3887)
  sch_direct_xmit (net/sched/sch_generic.c:347)
  __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4802)
  bond_dev_queue_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:312)
  bond_xmit_broadcast (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5279)
  bond_start_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5530)
  dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3887)
  __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4841)
  ip_finish_output2 (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:237)
  ip_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:438)
  iptunnel_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:86)
  ip_tunnel_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:847)
  gre_tap_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:779)
  dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3887)
  sch_direct_xmit (net/sched/sch_generic.c:347)
  __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4802)
  bond_dev_queue_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:312)
  bond_xmit_broadcast (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5279)
  bond_start_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5530)
  dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3887)
  __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4841)
  mld_sendpack
  mld_ifc_work
  process_one_work
  worker_thread
  </TASK>

Fixes: 745e20f1b6 ("net: add a recursion limit in xmit path")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306160133.3852900-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-10 13:30:30 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
d6d4ff335d tcp: inline tcp_chrono_start()
tcp_chrono_start() is small enough, and used in TCP sendmsg()
fast path (from tcp_skb_entail()).

Note clang is already inlining it from functions in tcp_output.c.

Inlining it improves performance and reduces bloat :

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 1/0 up/down: 1/-84 (-83)
Function                                     old     new   delta
tcp_skb_entail                               280     281      +1
__pfx_tcp_chrono_start                        16       -     -16
tcp_chrono_start                              68       -     -68
Total: Before=25192434, After=25192351, chg -0.00%

Note that tcp_chrono_stop() is too big.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308123549.2924460-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-09 19:34:00 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
f2db7b80b0 net/sched: refine indirect call mitigation in tc_wrapper.h
Some modern cpus disable X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE feature,
even if a direct call can still be beneficial.

Even when IBRS is present, an indirect call is more expensive
than a direct one:

Direct Calls:
  Compilers can perform powerful optimizations like inlining,
  where the function body is directly inserted at the call site,
  eliminating call overhead entirely.

Indirect Calls:
  Inlining is much harder, if not impossible, because the compiler
  doesn't know the target function at compile time.
  Techniques like Indirect Call Promotion can help by using
  profile-guided optimization to turn frequently taken indirect calls
  into conditional direct calls, but they still add complexity
  and potential overhead compared to a truly direct call.

In this patch, I split tc_skip_wrapper in two different
static keys, one for tc_act() (tc_skip_wrapper_act)
and one for tc_classify() (tc_skip_wrapper_cls).

Then I enable the tc_skip_wrapper_cls only if the count
of builtin classifiers is above one.

I enable tc_skip_wrapper_act only it the count of builtin
actions is above one.

In our production kernels, we only have CONFIG_NET_CLS_BPF=y
and CONFIG_NET_ACT_BPF=y. Other are modules or are not compiled.

Tested on AMD Turin cpus, cls_bpf_classify() cost went
from 1% down to 0.18 %, and FDO will be able to inline
it in tcf_classify() for further gains.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307133601.3863071-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-09 19:31:41 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
e8eb33d650 tcp: move sysctl_tcp_shrink_window to netns_ipv4_read_txrx group
Commit 18fd64d254 ("netns-ipv4: reorganize netns_ipv4 fast path
variables") missed that __tcp_select_window() is reading
net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_shrink_window.

Move this field to netns_ipv4_read_txrx group, as __tcp_select_window()
is used both in tx and rx paths.

Saves a potential cache line miss.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307092214.2433548-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-09 19:31:01 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
47e8dbb6e7 net/sched: do not reset queues in graft operations
Following typical script is extremely disruptive,
because each graft operation calls dev_deactivate()
which resets all the queues of the device.

QPARAM="limit 100000 flow_limit 1000 buckets 4096"
TXQS=64
for ETH in eth1
do
 tc qd del dev $ETH root 2>/dev/null
 tc qd add dev $ETH root handle 1: mq
 for i in `seq 1 $TXQS`
 do
   slot=$( printf %x $(( i )) )
   tc qd add dev $ETH parent 1:$slot fq $QPARAM
 done
done

One can add "ip link set dev $ETH down/up" to reduce the disruption time:

QPARAM="limit 100000 flow_limit 1000 buckets 4096"
TXQS=64
for ETH in eth1
do
 ip link set dev $ETH down
 tc qd del dev $ETH root 2>/dev/null
 tc qd add dev $ETH root handle 1: mq
 for i in `seq 1 $TXQS`
 do
   slot=$( printf %x $(( i )) )
   tc qd add dev $ETH parent 1:$slot fq $QPARAM
 done
 ip link set dev $ETH up
done

Or we can add a @reset_needed flag to dev_deactivate() and
dev_deactivate_many().

This flag is set to true at device dismantle or linkwatch_do_dev(),
and to false for graft operations.

In the future, we might only stop one queue instead of the whole
device, ie call dev_deactivate_queue() instead of dev_deactivate().

I think the problem (quadratic behavior) was added in commit
2fb541c862 ("net: sch_generic: aviod concurrent reset and enqueue op
for lockless qdisc") but this does not look serious enough to deserve
risky backports.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307163430.470644-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-09 18:55:55 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
50636e5ff8 tcp: move tcp_v4_early_demux() to net/ipv4/ip_input.c
tcp_v4_early_demux() has a single caller : ip_rcv_finish_core().

Move it to net/ipv4/ip_input.c and mark it static, for possible
compiler/linker optimizations.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306131130.654991-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-09 18:50:24 -07:00
Jeff Layton
0fe27e5985
net: change sock.sk_ino and sock_i_ino() to u64
inode->i_ino is being converted to a u64. sock.sk_ino (which caches the
inode number) must also be widened to avoid truncation on 32-bit
architectures where unsigned long is only 32 bits.

Change sk_ino from unsigned long to u64, and update the return type
of sock_i_ino() to match. Fix all format strings that print the
result of sock_i_ino() (%lu -> %llu), and widen the intermediate
variables and function parameters in the diag modules that were
using int to hold the inode number.

Note that the UAPI socket diag structures (inet_diag_msg.idiag_inode,
unix_diag_msg.udiag_ino, etc.) are all __u32 and cannot be changed
without breaking the ABI. The assignments to those fields will
silently truncate, which is the existing behavior.

Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> # for net/can
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304-iino-u64-v3-3-2257ad83d372@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-06 14:31:26 +01:00
Ria Thomas
98acd4c1d9 wifi: mac80211: add support for NDP ADDBA/DELBA for S1G
S1G defines use of NDP Block Ack (BA) for aggregation, requiring negotiation
of NDP ADDBA/DELBA action frames. If the S1G recipient supports HT-immediate
block ack, the sender must send an NDP ADDBA Request indicating it expects
only NDP BlockAck frames for the agreement.

Introduce support for NDP ADDBA and DELBA exchange in mac80211. The
implementation negotiates the BA mechanism during setup based on station
capabilities and driver support (IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_NDP_BLOCKACK).
If negotiation fails due to mismatched expectations, a rejection with status code
WLAN_STATUS_REJECTED_NDP_BLOCK_ACK_SUGGESTED is returned as per IEEE 802.11-2024.

Trace sample:

IEEE 802.11 Wireless Management
    Fixed parameters
        Category code: Block Ack (3)
        Action code: NDP ADDBA Request (0x80)
        Dialog token: 0x01
        Block Ack Parameters: 0x1003, A-MSDUs, Block Ack Policy
            .... .... .... ...1 = A-MSDUs: Permitted in QoS Data MPDUs
            .... .... .... ..1. = Block Ack Policy: Immediate Block Ack
            .... .... ..00 00.. = Traffic Identifier: 0x0
            0001 0000 00.. .... = Number of Buffers (1 Buffer = 2304 Bytes): 64
        Block Ack Timeout: 0x0000
        Block Ack Starting Sequence Control (SSC): 0x0010
            .... .... .... 0000 = Fragment: 0
            0000 0000 0001 .... = Starting Sequence Number: 1

IEEE 802.11 Wireless Management
    Fixed parameters
        Category code: Block Ack (3)
        Action code: NDP ADDBA Response (0x81)
        Dialog token: 0x02
        Status code: BlockAck negotiation refused because, due to buffer constraints and other unspecified reasons, the recipient prefers to generate only NDP BlockAck frames (0x006d)
        Block Ack Parameters: 0x1002, Block Ack Policy
            .... .... .... ...0 = A-MSDUs: Not Permitted
            .... .... .... ..1. = Block Ack Policy: Immediate Block Ack
            .... .... ..00 00.. = Traffic Identifier: 0x0
            0001 0000 00.. .... = Number of Buffers (1 Buffer = 2304 Bytes): 64
        Block Ack Timeout: 0x0000

Signed-off-by: Ria Thomas <ria.thomas@morsemicro.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305091304.310990-1-ria.thomas@morsemicro.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-06 10:52:11 +01:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
d4d8c6e6fd tcp: Initialise ehash secrets during connect() and listen().
inet_ehashfn() and inet6_ehashfn() initialise random secrets
on the first call by net_get_random_once().

While the init part is patched out using static keys, with
CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG=y, this causes a compiler to
generate a stack canary due to an automatic variable,
unsigned long ___flags, in the DO_ONCE() macro being passed
to __do_once_start().

With FDO, this is visible in __inet_lookup_established() and
__inet6_lookup_established() too.

Let's initialise the secrets by get_random_sleepable_once()
in the slow paths: inet_hash() for listen(), and
inet_hash_connect() and inet6_hash_connect() for connect().

Note that IPv6 listener will initialise both IPv4 & IPv6 secrets
in inet_hash() for IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.

With the patch, the stack size is reduced by 16 bytes (___flags
 + a stack canary) and NOPs for the static key go away.

Before: __inet6_lookup_established()

       ...
       push   %rbx
       sub    $0x38,%rsp                # stack is 56 bytes
       mov    %edx,%ebx                 # sport
       mov    %gs:0x299419f(%rip),%rax  # load stack canary
       mov    %rax,0x30(%rsp)              and store it onto stack
       mov    0x440(%rdi),%r15          # net->ipv4.tcp_death_row.hashinfo
       nop
 32:   mov    %r8d,%ebp                 # hnum
       shl    $0x10,%ebp                # hnum << 16
       nop
 3d:   mov    0x70(%rsp),%r14d          # sdif
       or     %ebx,%ebp                 # INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sport, hnum)
       mov    0x11a8382(%rip),%eax      # inet6_ehashfn() ...

After: __inet6_lookup_established()

       ...
       push   %rbx
       sub    $0x28,%rsp                # stack is 40 bytes
       mov    0x60(%rsp),%ebp           # sdif
       mov    %r8d,%r14d                # hnum
       shl    $0x10,%r14d               # hnum << 16
       or     %edx,%r14d                # INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sport, hnum)
       mov    0x440(%rdi),%rax          # net->ipv4.tcp_death_row.hashinfo
       mov    0x1194f09(%rip),%r10d     # inet6_ehashfn() ...

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303235424.3877267-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-05 18:50:05 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
46cb1fcdb7 tcp: move tcp_v6_early_demux() to net/ipv6/ip6_input.c
tcp_v6_early_demux() has a single caller : ip6_rcv_finish_core().

Move it to net/ipv6/ip6_input.c and mark it static, for possible
compiler/linker optimizations.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304022706.1062459-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-05 18:33:51 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
0b1324cdd8 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc3).

No conflicts.

Adjacent changes:

net/netfilter/nft_set_rbtree.c
  fb7fb40163 ("netfilter: nf_tables: clone set on flush only")
  3aea466a43 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: don't disable bh when acquiring tree lock")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-05 12:11:05 -08:00
Larysa Zaremba
75d9228982 libeth, idpf: use truesize as XDP RxQ info frag_size
The only user of frag_size field in XDP RxQ info is
bpf_xdp_frags_increase_tail(). It clearly expects whole buffer size instead
of DMA write size. Different assumptions in idpf driver configuration lead
to negative tailroom.

To make it worse, buffer sizes are not actually uniform in idpf when
splitq is enabled, as there are several buffer queues, so rxq->rx_buf_size
is meaningless in this case.

Use truesize of the first bufq in AF_XDP ZC, as there is only one. Disable
growing tail for regular splitq.

Fixes: ac8a861f63 ("idpf: prepare structures to support XDP")
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305111253.2317394-8-larysa.zaremba@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-05 08:02:05 -08:00
Larysa Zaremba
16394d8053 xsk: introduce helper to determine rxq->frag_size
rxq->frag_size is basically a step between consecutive strictly aligned
frames. In ZC mode, chunk size fits exactly, but if chunks are unaligned,
there is no safe way to determine accessible space to grow tailroom.

Report frag_size to be zero, if chunks are unaligned, chunk_size otherwise.

Fixes: 24ea50127e ("xsk: support mbuf on ZC RX")
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305111253.2317394-3-larysa.zaremba@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-05 08:02:03 -08:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
e2cedd400c net/sched: act_ife: Fix metalist update behavior
Whenever an ife action replace changes the metalist, instead of
replacing the old data on the metalist, the current ife code is appending
the new metadata. Aside from being innapropriate behavior, this may lead
to an unbounded addition of metadata to the metalist which might cause an
out of bounds error when running the encode op:

[  138.423369][    C1] ==================================================================
[  138.424317][    C1] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ife_tlv_meta_encode (net/ife/ife.c:168)
[  138.424906][    C1] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8880077f4ffe by task ife_out_out_bou/255
[  138.425778][    C1] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 255 Comm: ife_out_out_bou Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1-00169-gfbdfa8da05b6 #624 PREEMPT(full)
[  138.425795][    C1] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[  138.425800][    C1] Call Trace:
[  138.425804][    C1]  <IRQ>
[  138.425808][    C1]  dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122)
[  138.425828][    C1]  print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482)
[  138.425839][    C1]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[  138.425844][    C1]  ? __virt_addr_valid (./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:95 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/rcupdate.h:975 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/mmzone.h:2207 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/mm/physaddr.c:54 (discriminator 1))
[  138.425853][    C1]  ? ife_tlv_meta_encode (net/ife/ife.c:168)
[  138.425859][    C1]  kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:221 mm/kasan/report.c:597)
[  138.425868][    C1]  ? ife_tlv_meta_encode (net/ife/ife.c:168)
[  138.425878][    C1]  kasan_check_range (mm/kasan/generic.c:186 (discriminator 1) mm/kasan/generic.c:200 (discriminator 1))
[  138.425884][    C1]  __asan_memset (mm/kasan/shadow.c:84 (discriminator 2))
[  138.425889][    C1]  ife_tlv_meta_encode (net/ife/ife.c:168)
[  138.425893][    C1]  ? ife_tlv_meta_encode (net/ife/ife.c:171)
[  138.425898][    C1]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[  138.425903][    C1]  ife_encode_meta_u16 (net/sched/act_ife.c:57)
[  138.425910][    C1]  ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock (kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:114)
[  138.425916][    C1]  ? __asan_memcpy (mm/kasan/shadow.c:105 (discriminator 3))
[  138.425921][    C1]  ? __pfx_ife_encode_meta_u16 (net/sched/act_ife.c:45)
[  138.425927][    C1]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221)
[  138.425931][    C1]  tcf_ife_act (net/sched/act_ife.c:847 net/sched/act_ife.c:879)

To solve this issue, fix the replace behavior by adding the metalist to
the ife rcu data structure.

Fixes: aa9fd9a325 ("sched: act: ife: update parameters via rcu handling")
Reported-by: Ruitong Liu <cnitlrt@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ruitong Liu <cnitlrt@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304140603.76500-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-05 07:54:08 -08:00
Florian Westphal
9df95785d3 netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: split gc into unlink and reclaim phase
Yiming Qian reports Use-after-free in the pipapo set type:
  Under a large number of expired elements, commit-time GC can run for a very
  long time in a non-preemptible context, triggering soft lockup warnings and
  RCU stall reports (local denial of service).

We must split GC in an unlink and a reclaim phase.

We cannot queue elements for freeing until pointers have been swapped.
Expired elements are still exposed to both the packet path and userspace
dumpers via the live copy of the data structure.

call_rcu() does not protect us: dump operations or element lookups starting
after call_rcu has fired can still observe the free'd element, unless the
commit phase has made enough progress to swap the clone and live pointers
before any new reader has picked up the old version.

This a similar approach as done recently for the rbtree backend in commit
35f83a7552 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: don't gc elements on insert").

Fixes: 3c4287f620 ("nf_tables: Add set type for arbitrary concatenation of ranges")
Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-03-05 13:22:37 +01:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
fb7fb40163 netfilter: nf_tables: clone set on flush only
Syzbot with fault injection triggered a failing memory allocation with
GFP_KERNEL which results in a WARN splat:

iter.err
WARNING: net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:845 at nft_map_deactivate+0x34e/0x3c0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:845, CPU#0: syz.0.17/5992
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5992 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026
RIP: 0010:nft_map_deactivate+0x34e/0x3c0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:845
Code: 8b 05 86 5a 4e 09 48 3b 84 24 a0 00 00 00 75 62 48 8d 65 d8 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc cc e8 63 6d fa f7 90 <0f> 0b 90 43
+80 7c 35 00 00 0f 85 23 fe ff ff e9 26 fe ff ff 89 d9
RSP: 0018:ffffc900045af780 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff89ca45bd RBX: 00000000fffffff4 RCX: ffff888028111e40
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000fffffff4 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffc900045af870 R08: 0000000000400dc0 R09: 00000000ffffffff
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff1d141db R12: ffffc900045af7e0
R13: 1ffff920008b5f24 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffffc900045af920
FS:  000055557a6a5500(0000) GS:ffff888125496000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fb5ea271fc0 CR3: 000000003269e000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __nft_release_table+0xceb/0x11f0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:12115
 nft_rcv_nl_event+0xc25/0xdb0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:12187
 notifier_call_chain+0x19d/0x3a0 kernel/notifier.c:85
 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x6a/0x90 kernel/notifier.c:380
 netlink_release+0x123b/0x1ad0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:761
 __sock_release net/socket.c:662 [inline]
 sock_close+0xc3/0x240 net/socket.c:1455

Restrict set clone to the flush set command in the preparation phase.
Add NFT_ITER_UPDATE_CLONE and use it for this purpose, update the rbtree
and pipapo backends to only clone the set when this iteration type is
used.

As for the existing NFT_ITER_UPDATE type, update the pipapo backend to
use the existing set clone if available, otherwise use the existing set
representation. After this update, there is no need to clone a set that
is being deleted, this includes bound anonymous set.

An alternative approach to NFT_ITER_UPDATE_CLONE is to add a .clone
interface and call it from the flush set path.

Reported-by: syzbot+4924a0edc148e8b4b342@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 3f1d886cc7 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: move cloning of match info to insert/removal path")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-03-05 13:22:37 +01:00
Paolo Abeni
6d32a196be netfilter pull request nf-next-26-03-04
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Merge tag 'nf-next-26-03-04' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next

Florian Westphal says:

====================
netfilter: updates for net-next

The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for *net-next*,
including changes to IPv6 stack and updates to IPVS from Julian Anastasov.

1) ipv6: export fib6_lookup for nft_fib_ipv6 module
2) factor out ipv6_anycast_destination logic so its usable without
   dst_entry.  These are dependencies for patch 3.
3) switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry
   object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU.
   This gets us ~13% higher packet rate in my tests.

Patches 4 to 8, from Eric Dumazet, zap sk_callback_lock usage in
netfilter.  Patch 9 removes another sk_callback_lock instance.

Remaining patches, from Julian Anastasov, improve IPVS, Quoting Julian:
* Add infrastructure for resizable hash tables based on hlist_bl.
* Change the 256-bucket service hash table to be resizable.
* Change the global connection table to be per-net and resizable.
* Make connection hashing more secure for setups with multiple services.

netfilter pull request nf-next-26-03-04

* tag 'nf-next-26-03-04' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
  ipvs: use more keys for connection hashing
  ipvs: switch to per-net connection table
  ipvs: use resizable hash table for services
  ipvs: add resizable hash tables
  rculist_bl: add hlist_bl_for_each_entry_continue_rcu
  netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: remove locking in nfqnl_get_sk_secctx
  netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: no longer acquire sk_callback_lock
  netfilter: nfnetlink_log: no longer acquire sk_callback_lock
  netfilter: nft_meta: no longer acquire sk_callback_lock in nft_meta_get_eval_skugid()
  netfilter: xt_owner: no longer acquire sk_callback_lock in mt_owner()
  netfilter: nf_log_syslog: no longer acquire sk_callback_lock in nf_log_dump_sk_uid_gid()
  netfilter: nft_fib_ipv6: switch to fib6_lookup
  ipv6: make ipv6_anycast_destination logic usable without dst_entry
  ipv6: export fib6_lookup for nft_fib_ipv6
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304114921.31042-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-05 11:32:50 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
c66e0f453d net: use ktime_t in struct scm_timestamping_internal
Instead of using struct timespec64 in scm_timestamping_internal,
use ktime_t, saving 24 bytes in kernel stack.

This makes tcp_update_recv_tstamps() small enough to be inlined.

The ktime_t -> timespec64 conversions happen after socket lock
has been released in tcp_recvmsg(), and only if the application
requested them.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.0 vmlinux
add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 5/4 up/down: 146/-277 (-131)
Function                                     old     new   delta
tcp_zerocopy_receive                        2383    2425     +42
mptcp_recvmsg                               1565    1607     +42
tcp_recvmsg_locked                          3797    3823     +26
put_cmsg_scm_timestamping64                  131     149     +18
put_cmsg_scm_timestamping                    131     149     +18
__pfx_tcp_update_recv_tstamps                 16       -     -16
do_tcp_getsockopt                           4024    4006     -18
tcp_recv_timestamp                           474     430     -44
tcp_zc_handle_leftover                       417     371     -46
__sock_recv_timestamp                       1087    1031     -56
tcp_update_recv_tstamps                       97       -     -97
Total: Before=25223788, After=25223657, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304012747.881644-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 17:53:34 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
165573e41f tcp: secure_seq: add back ports to TS offset
This reverts 28ee1b746f ("secure_seq: downgrade to per-host timestamp offsets")

tcp_tw_recycle went away in 2017.

Zhouyan Deng reported off-path TCP source port leakage via
SYN cookie side-channel that can be fixed in multiple ways.

One of them is to bring back TCP ports in TS offset randomization.

As a bonus, we perform a single siphash() computation
to provide both an ISN and a TS offset.

Fixes: 28ee1b746f ("secure_seq: downgrade to per-host timestamp offsets")
Reported-by: Zhouyan Deng <dengzhouyan_nwpu@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302205527.1982836-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 17:44:35 -08:00
Koichiro Den
7f083faf59 net: sched: avoid qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() vs dequeue race for lockless qdiscs
When shrinking the number of real tx queues,
netif_set_real_num_tx_queues() calls qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() to flush
qdiscs for queues which will no longer be used.

qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() currently serializes qdisc_reset() with
qdisc_lock(). However, for lockless qdiscs, the dequeue path is
serialized by qdisc_run_begin/end() using qdisc->seqlock instead, so
qdisc_reset() can run concurrently with __qdisc_run() and free skbs
while they are still being dequeued, leading to UAF.

This can easily be reproduced on e.g. virtio-net by imposing heavy
traffic while frequently changing the number of queue pairs:

  iperf3 -ub0 -c $peer -t 0 &
  while :; do
    ethtool -L eth0 combined 1
    ethtool -L eth0 combined 2
  done

With KASAN enabled, this leads to reports like:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __qdisc_run+0x133f/0x1760
  ...
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ...
   __qdisc_run+0x133f/0x1760
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x248f/0x3550
   ip_finish_output2+0xa42/0x2110
   ip_output+0x1a7/0x410
   ip_send_skb+0x2e6/0x480
   udp_send_skb+0xb0a/0x1590
   udp_sendmsg+0x13c9/0x1fc0
   ...
   </TASK>

  Allocated by task 1270 on cpu 5 at 44.558414s:
   ...
   alloc_skb_with_frags+0x84/0x7c0
   sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x69a/0x830
   __ip_append_data+0x1b86/0x48c0
   ip_make_skb+0x1e8/0x2b0
   udp_sendmsg+0x13a6/0x1fc0
   ...

  Freed by task 1306 on cpu 3 at 44.558445s:
   ...
   kmem_cache_free+0x117/0x5e0
   pfifo_fast_reset+0x14d/0x580
   qdisc_reset+0x9e/0x5f0
   netif_set_real_num_tx_queues+0x303/0x840
   virtnet_set_channels+0x1bf/0x260 [virtio_net]
   ethnl_set_channels+0x684/0xae0
   ethnl_default_set_doit+0x31a/0x890
   ...

Serialize qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() against the lockless dequeue path by
taking qdisc->seqlock for TCQ_F_NOLOCK qdiscs, matching the
serialization model already used by dev_reset_queue().

Additionally clear QDISC_STATE_NON_EMPTY after reset so the qdisc state
reflects an empty queue, avoiding needless re-scheduling.

Fixes: 6b3ba9146f ("net: sched: allow qdiscs to handle locking")
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260228145307.3955532-1-den@valinux.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 17:43:45 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
a435163d31 net-sysfs: use rps_tag_ptr and remove metadata from rps_dev_flow_table
Instead of storing the @log at the beginning of rps_dev_flow_table
use 5 low order bits of the rps_tag_ptr to store the log of the size.

This removes a potential cache line miss (for light traffic).

This allows us to switch to one high-order allocation instead of vmalloc()
when CONFIG_RFS_ACCEL is not set.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302181432.1836150-8-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 16:54:10 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
b2cc61857e net-sysfs: remove rcu field from 'struct rps_dev_flow_table'
Remove rps_dev_flow_table_release() in favor of kvfree_rcu_mightsleep().

In the following pach, we will remove "u8 @log" field
and 'struct rps_dev_flow_table' size will be a power-of-two.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302181432.1836150-7-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 16:54:10 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
dd378109d2 net-sysfs: use rps_tag_ptr and remove metadata from rps_sock_flow_table
Instead of storing the @mask at the beginning of rps_sock_flow_table,
use 5 low order bits of the rps_tag_ptr to store the log of the size.

This removes a potential cache line miss to fetch @mask.

More importantly, we can switch to vmalloc_huge() without wasting memory.

Tested with:

numactl --interleave=all bash -c "echo 4194304 >/proc/sys/net/core/rps_sock_flow_entries"

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302181432.1836150-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 16:54:09 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
9cde131cdd net-sysfs: add rps_sock_flow_table_mask() helper
In preparation of the following patch, abstract access
to the @mask field in 'struct rps_sock_flow_table'.

Also cleanup rps_sock_flow_sysctl() a bit :

- Rename orig_sock_table to o_sock_table.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302181432.1836150-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 16:54:09 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
61753849b8 net-sysfs: remove rcu field from 'struct rps_sock_flow_table'
Removing rcu_head (and @mask in a following patch)
will allow a power-of-two allocation and thus high-order
allocation for better performance.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302181432.1836150-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 16:54:09 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
42a101775b net: add rps_tag_ptr type and helpers
Add a new rps_tag_ptr type to encode a pointer and a size
to a power-of-two table.

Three helpers are added converting an rps_tag_ptr to:

1) A log of the size.

2) A mask : (size - 1).

3) A pointer to the array.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302181432.1836150-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 16:54:09 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
c26b8c4e29 net: fix off-by-one in udp_flow_src_port() / psp_write_headers()
udp_flow_src_port() and psp_write_headers() use ip_local_port_range.

ip_local_port_range is inclusive : all ports between min and max
can be used.

Before this patch, if ip_local_port_range was set to 40000-40001
40001 would not be used as a source port.

Use reciprocal_scale() to help code readability.

Not tagged for stable trees, as this change could break user
expectations.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302163933.1754393-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 16:51:10 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
dbbda7dd68 Notable features this time:
- cfg80211/mac80211
    - finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth
      (also hwsim)
    - radar detection improvements
    - 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs
    - multi-link support for FILS, probe response
      templates and client probling
  - ath12k:
    - monitor mode support on IPQ5332
    - basic hwmon temperature reporting
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Merge tag 'wireless-next-2026-03-04' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next

Johannes Berg says:

====================
Notable features this time:
 - cfg80211/mac80211
   - finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth
     (also hwsim)
   - radar detection improvements
   - 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs
   - multi-link support for FILS, probe response
     templates and client probling
 - ath12k:
   - monitor mode support on IPQ5332
   - basic hwmon temperature reporting

* tag 'wireless-next-2026-03-04' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (38 commits)
  wifi: UHR: define DPS/DBE/P-EDCA elements and fix size parsing
  wifi: mac80211_hwsim: change hwsim_class to a const struct
  wifi: mac80211: give the AP more time for EPPKE as well
  wifi: ath12k: Remove the unused argument from the Rx data path
  wifi: ath12k: Enable monitor mode support on IPQ5332
  wifi: ath12k: Set up MLO after SSR
  wifi: ath11k: Silence remoteproc probe deferral prints
  wifi: cfg80211: support key installation on non-netdev wdevs
  wifi: cfg80211: make cluster id an array
  wifi: mac80211: update outdated comment
  wifi: mac80211: Advertise IEEE 802.1X authentication support
  wifi: mac80211: Add support for IEEE 802.1X authentication protocol in non-AP STA mode
  wifi: cfg80211: add support for IEEE 802.1X Authentication Protocol
  wifi: mac80211: Advertise EPPKE support based on driver capabilities
  wifi: mac80211_hwsim: Advertise support for (Re)Association frame encryption
  wifi: mac80211: Fix AAD/Nonce computation for management frames with MLO
  wifi: rt2x00: use generic nvmem_cell_get
  wifi: mac80211: fetch unsolicited probe response template by link ID
  wifi: mac80211: fetch FILS discovery template by link ID
  wifi: nl80211: don't allow DFS channels for NAN
  ...
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304113707.175181-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 15:30:05 -08:00
Julian Anastasov
f20c73b046 ipvs: use more keys for connection hashing
Simon Kirby reported long time ago that IPVS connection hashing
based only on the client address/port (caddr, cport) as hash keys
is not suitable for setups that accept traffic on multiple virtual
IPs and ports. It can happen for multiple VIP:VPORT services, for
single or many fwmark service(s) that match multiple virtual IPs
and ports or even for passive FTP with peristence in DR/TUN mode
where we expect traffic on multiple ports for the virtual IP.

Fix it by adding virtual addresses and ports to the hash function.
This causes the traffic from NAT real servers to clients to use
second hashing for the in->out direction.

As result:

- the IN direction from client will use hash node hn0 where
the source/dest addresses and ports used by client will be used
as hash keys

- the OUT direction from NAT real servers will use hash node hn1
for the traffic from real server to client

- the persistence templates are hashed only with parameters based on
the IN direction, so they now will also use the virtual address,
port and fwmark from the service.

OLD:
- all methods: c_list node: proto, caddr:cport
- persistence templates: c_list node: proto, caddr_net:0
- persistence engine templates: c_list node: per-PE, PE-SIP uses jhash

NEW:
- all methods: hn0 node (dir 0): proto, caddr:cport -> vaddr:vport
- MASQ method: hn1 node (dir 1): proto, daddr:dport -> caddr:cport
- persistence templates: hn0 node (dir 0):
  proto, caddr_net:0 -> vaddr:vport_or_0
  proto, caddr_net:0 -> fwmark:0
- persistence engine templates: hn0 node (dir 0): as before

Also reorder the ip_vs_conn fields, so that hash nodes are on same
read-mostly cache line while write-mostly fields are on separate
cache line.

Reported-by: Simon Kirby <sim@hostway.ca>
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-03-04 11:45:45 +01:00
Julian Anastasov
2fa7cc9c70 ipvs: switch to per-net connection table
Use per-net resizable hash table for connections. The global table
is slow to walk when using many namespaces.

The table can be resized in the range of [256 - ip_vs_conn_tab_size].
Table is attached only while services are present. Resizing is done
by delayed work based on load (the number of connections).

Add a hash_key field into the connection to store the table ID in
the highest bit and the entry's hash value in the lowest bits. The
lowest part of the hash value is used as bucket ID, the remaining
part is used to filter the entries in the bucket before matching
the keys and as result, helps the lookup operation to access only
one cache line. By knowing the table ID and bucket ID for entry,
we can unlink it without calculating the hash value and doing
lookup by keys. We need only to validate the saved hash_key under
lock.

For better security switch from jhash to siphash for the default
connection hashing but the persistence engines may use their own
function. Keeping the hash table loaded with entries below the
size (12%) allows to avoid collision for 96+% of the conns.

ip_vs_conn_fill_cport() now will rehash the connection with proper
locking because unhash+hash is not safe for RCU readers.

To invalidate the templates setting just dport to 0xffff is enough,
no need to rehash them. As result, ip_vs_conn_unhash() is now
unused and removed.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-03-04 11:45:45 +01:00
Julian Anastasov
840aac3d90 ipvs: use resizable hash table for services
Make the hash table for services resizable in the bit range of 4-20.
Table is attached only while services are present. Resizing is done
by delayed work based on load (the number of hashed services).
Table grows when load increases 2+ times (above 12.5% with lfactor=-3)
and shrinks 8+ times when load decreases 16+ times (below 0.78%).

Switch to jhash hashing to reduce the collisions for multiple
services.

Add a hash_key field into the service to store the table ID in
the highest bit and the entry's hash value in the lowest bits. The
lowest part of the hash value is used as bucket ID, the remaining
part is used to filter the entries in the bucket before matching
the keys and as result, helps the lookup operation to access only
one cache line. By knowing the table ID and bucket ID for entry,
we can unlink it without calculating the hash value and doing
lookup by keys. We need only to validate the saved hash_key under
lock.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-03-04 11:45:45 +01:00
Julian Anastasov
b655388111 ipvs: add resizable hash tables
Add infrastructure for resizable hash tables based on hlist_bl
which we will use in followup patches.

The tables allow RCU lookups during resizing, bucket modifications
are protected with per-bucket bit lock and additional custom locking,
the tables are resized when load reaches thresholds determined based
on load factor parameter.

Compared to other implementations we rely on:
* fast entry removal by using node unlinking without pre-lookup
* entry rehashing when hash key changes
* entries can contain multiple hash nodes
* custom locking depending on different contexts
* adjustable load factor to customize the grow/shrink process

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-03-04 11:45:45 +01:00
Florian Westphal
831fb31b76 ipv6: make ipv6_anycast_destination logic usable without dst_entry
nft_fib_ipv6 uses ipv6_anycast_destination(), but upcoming patch removes
the dst_entry usage in favor of fib6_result.

Move the 'plen > 127' logic to a new helper and call it from the
existing one.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-03-04 11:45:44 +01:00
Yung Chih Su
4ee7fa6cf7 net: ipv4: fix ARM64 alignment fault in multipath hash seed
`struct sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_seed` contains two u32 fields
(user_seed and mp_seed), making it an 8-byte structure with a 4-byte
alignment requirement.

In `fib_multipath_hash_from_keys()`, the code evaluates the entire
struct atomically via `READ_ONCE()`:

    mp_seed = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_seed).mp_seed;

While this silently works on GCC by falling back to unaligned regular
loads which the ARM64 kernel tolerates, it causes a fatal kernel panic
when compiled with Clang and LTO enabled.

Commit e35123d83e ("arm64: lto: Strengthen READ_ONCE() to acquire
when CONFIG_LTO=y") strengthens `READ_ONCE()` to use Load-Acquire
instructions (`ldar` / `ldapr`) to prevent compiler reordering bugs
under Clang LTO. Since the macro evaluates the full 8-byte struct,
Clang emits a 64-bit `ldar` instruction. ARM64 architecture strictly
requires `ldar` to be naturally aligned, thus executing it on a 4-byte
aligned address triggers a strict Alignment Fault (FSC = 0x21).

Fix the read side by moving the `READ_ONCE()` directly to the `u32`
member, which emits a safe 32-bit `ldar Wn`.

Furthermore, Eric Dumazet pointed out that `WRITE_ONCE()` on the entire
struct in `proc_fib_multipath_hash_set_seed()` is also flawed. Analysis
shows that Clang splits this 8-byte write into two separate 32-bit
`str` instructions. While this avoids an alignment fault, it destroys
atomicity and exposes a tear-write vulnerability. Fix this by
explicitly splitting the write into two 32-bit `WRITE_ONCE()`
operations.

Finally, add the missing `READ_ONCE()` when reading `user_seed` in
`proc_fib_multipath_hash_seed()` to ensure proper pairing and
concurrency safety.

Fixes: 4ee2a8cace ("net: ipv4: Add a sysctl to set multipath hash seed")
Signed-off-by: Yung Chih Su <yuuchihsu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302060247.7066-1-yuuchihsu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-03 17:20:37 -08:00
Dipayaan Roy
2b12ffb669 net: mana: Trigger VF reset/recovery on health check failure due to HWC timeout
The GF stats periodic query is used as mechanism to monitor HWC health
check. If this HWC command times out, it is a strong indication that
the device/SoC is in a faulty state and requires recovery.

Today, when a timeout is detected, the driver marks
hwc_timeout_occurred, clears cached stats, and stops rescheduling the
periodic work. However, the device itself is left in the same failing
state.

Extend the timeout handling path to trigger the existing MANA VF
recovery service by queueing a GDMA_EQE_HWC_RESET_REQUEST work item.
This is expected to initiate the appropriate recovery flow by suspende
resume first and if it fails then trigger a bus rescan.

This change is intentionally limited to HWC command timeouts and does
not trigger recovery for errors reported by the SoC as a normal command
response.

Signed-off-by: Dipayaan Roy <dipayanroy@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aaFShvKnwR5FY8dH@linuxonhyperv3.guj3yctzbm1etfxqx2vob5hsef.xx.internal.cloudapp.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-03 11:14:22 +01:00
Jiayuan Chen
479d589b40 bpf/bonding: reject vlan+srcmac xmit_hash_policy change when XDP is loaded
bond_option_mode_set() already rejects mode changes that would make a
loaded XDP program incompatible via bond_xdp_check().  However,
bond_option_xmit_hash_policy_set() has no such guard.

For 802.3ad and balance-xor modes, bond_xdp_check() returns false when
xmit_hash_policy is vlan+srcmac, because the 802.1q payload is usually
absent due to hardware offload.  This means a user can:

1. Attach a native XDP program to a bond in 802.3ad/balance-xor mode
   with a compatible xmit_hash_policy (e.g. layer2+3).
2. Change xmit_hash_policy to vlan+srcmac while XDP remains loaded.

This leaves bond->xdp_prog set but bond_xdp_check() now returning false
for the same device.  When the bond is later destroyed, dev_xdp_uninstall()
calls bond_xdp_set(dev, NULL, NULL) to remove the program, which hits
the bond_xdp_check() guard and returns -EOPNOTSUPP, triggering:

WARN_ON(dev_xdp_install(dev, mode, bpf_op, NULL, 0, NULL))

Fix this by rejecting xmit_hash_policy changes to vlan+srcmac when an
XDP program is loaded on a bond in 802.3ad or balance-xor mode.

commit 39a0876d59 ("net, bonding: Disallow vlan+srcmac with XDP")
introduced bond_xdp_check() which returns false for 802.3ad/balance-xor
modes when xmit_hash_policy is vlan+srcmac.  The check was wired into
bond_xdp_set() to reject XDP attachment with an incompatible policy, but
the symmetric path -- preventing xmit_hash_policy from being changed to an
incompatible value after XDP is already loaded -- was left unguarded in
bond_option_xmit_hash_policy_set().

Note:
commit 094ee6017e ("bonding: check xdp prog when set bond mode")
later added a similar guard to bond_option_mode_set(), but
bond_option_xmit_hash_policy_set() remained unprotected.

Reported-by: syzbot+5a287bcdc08104bc3132@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6995aff6.050a0220.2eeac1.014e.GAE@google.com/T/
Fixes: 39a0876d59 ("net, bonding: Disallow vlan+srcmac with XDP")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226080306.98766-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-03 10:47:37 +01:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
425e080a1c dccp Remove inet_hashinfo2_init_mod().
Commit c92c81df93 ("net: dccp: fix kernel crash on module load")
added inet_hashinfo2_init_mod() for DCCP.

Commit 22d6c9eebf ("net: Unexport shared functions for DCCP.")
removed EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() it but forgot to remove the function
itself.

Let's remove inet_hashinfo2_init_mod().

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260301063756.1581685-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-02 18:50:28 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
3c1e53e554 ipmr: Add dedicated mutex for mrt->{mfc_hash,mfc_cache_list}.
We will no longer hold RTNL for ipmr_rtm_route() to modify the
MFC hash table.

Only __dev_get_by_index() in rtm_to_ipmr_mfcc() is the RTNL
dependant, otherwise, we just need protection for mrt->mfc_hash
and mrt->mfc_cache_list.

Let's add a new mutex for ipmr_mfc_add(), ipmr_mfc_delete(),
and mroute_clean_tables() (setsockopt(MRT_FLUSH or MRT_DONE)).

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260228221800.1082070-15-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-02 18:49:41 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
4480d5fa1f ipmr/ip6mr: Convert net->ipv[46].ipmr_seq to atomic_t.
We will no longer hold RTNL for ipmr_mfc_add() and ipmr_mfc_delete().

MFC entry can be loosely connected with VIF by its index for
mrt->vif_table[] (stored in mfc_parent), but the two tables are
not synchronised.  i.e. Even if VIF 1 is removed, MFC for VIF 1
is not automatically removed.

The only field that the MFC/VIF interfaces share is
net->ipv[46].ipmr_seq, which is protected by RTNL.

Adding a new mutex for both just to protect a single field is overkill.

Let's convert the field to atomic_t.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260228221800.1082070-14-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-02 18:49:41 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
1c36d186a0 ipmr: Define net->ipv4.{ipmr_notifier_ops,ipmr_seq} under CONFIG_IP_MROUTE.
net->ipv4.ipmr_notifier_ops and net->ipv4.ipmr_seq are used
only in net/ipv4/ipmr.c.

Let's move these definitions under CONFIG_IP_MROUTE.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260228221800.1082070-13-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-02 18:49:41 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
8341c989ac net: remove addr_len argument of recvmsg() handlers
Use msg->msg_namelen as a place holder instead of a
temporary variable, notably in inet[6]_recvmsg().

This removes stack canaries and allows tail-calls.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/19 up/down: 26/-532 (-506)
Function                                     old     new   delta
rawv6_recvmsg                                744     767     +23
vsock_dgram_recvmsg                           55      58      +3
vsock_connectible_recvmsg                     50      47      -3
unix_stream_recvmsg                          161     158      -3
unix_seqpacket_recvmsg                        62      59      -3
unix_dgram_recvmsg                            42      39      -3
tcp_recvmsg                                  546     543      -3
mptcp_recvmsg                               1568    1565      -3
ping_recvmsg                                 806     800      -6
tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser                       983     974      -9
ip_recv_error                                588     576     -12
ipv6_recv_rxpmtu                             442     428     -14
udp_recvmsg                                 1243    1224     -19
ipv6_recv_error                             1046    1024     -22
udpv6_recvmsg                               1487    1461     -26
raw_recvmsg                                  465     437     -28
udp_bpf_recvmsg                             1027     984     -43
sock_common_recvmsg                          103      27     -76
inet_recvmsg                                 257     175     -82
inet6_recvmsg                                257     175     -82
tcp_bpf_recvmsg                              663     568     -95
Total: Before=25143834, After=25143328, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227151120.1346573-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-02 18:17:17 -08:00
Avraham Stern
7c6084d7fa wifi: cfg80211: support key installation on non-netdev wdevs
Currently key installation is only supported for netdev. For NAN,
support most key operations (except setting default data key) on
wdevs instead of netdevs, and adjust all the APIs and tracing to
match.

Since nothing currently sets NL80211_EXT_FEATURE_SECURE_NAN, this
doesn't change anything (P2P Device already isn't allowed.)

Signed-off-by: Avraham Stern <avraham.stern@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107150057.69a0cfad95fa.I00efdf3b2c11efab82ef6ece9f393382bcf33ba8@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-02 11:28:33 +01:00
Miri Korenblit
94d8657392 wifi: cfg80211: make cluster id an array
cfg80211_nan_conf::cluster_id is currently a pointer, but there is no real
reason to not have it an array. It makes things easier as there is no
need to check the pointer validity each time.
If a cluster ID wasn't provided by user space it will be randomized.

Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302091108.2b12e4ccf5bb.Ib16bf5cca55463d4c89e18099cf1dfe4de95d405@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-02 11:01:02 +01:00
Sai Pratyusha Magam
a536be9231 wifi: mac80211: Fix AAD/Nonce computation for management frames with MLO
Per IEEE Std 802.11be-2024, 12.5.2.3.3, if the MPDU is an
individually addressed Data frame between an AP MLD and a
non-AP MLD associated with the AP MLD, then A1/A2/A3
will be MLD MAC addresses. Otherwise, Al/A2/A3 will be
over-the-air link MAC addresses.

Currently, during AAD and Nonce computation for software based
encryption/decryption cases, mac80211 directly uses the addresses it
receives in the skb frame header. However, after the first
authentication, management frame addresses for non-AP MLD stations
are translated to MLD addresses from over the air link addresses in
software. This means that the skb header could contain translated MLD
addresses, which when used as is, can lead to incorrect AAD/Nonce
computation.

In the following manner, ensure that the right set of addresses are used:

In the receive path, stash the pre-translated link addresses in
ieee80211_rx_data and use them for the AAD/Nonce computations
when required.

In the transmit path, offload the encryption for a CCMP/GCMP key
to the hwsim driver that can then ensure that encryption and hence
the AAD/Nonce computations are performed on the frame containing the
right set of addresses, i.e, MLD addresses if unicast data frame and
link addresses otherwise.

To do so, register the set key handler in hwsim driver so mac80211 is
aware that it is the driver that would take care of encrypting the
frame. Offload encryption for a CCMP/GCMP key, while keeping the
encryption for WEP/TKIP and MMIE generation for a AES_CMAC or a
AES_GMAC key still at the SW crypto in mac layer

Co-developed-by: Rohan Dutta <quic_drohan@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Rohan Dutta <quic_drohan@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sai Pratyusha Magam <sai.magam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226042959.3766157-1-sai.magam@oss.qualcomm.com
[only store and apply link_addrs for unicast non-data
 rather storing always and applying for !unicast_data]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-02 09:53:19 +01:00
Sriram R
e098c26b35 wifi: mac80211: fetch unsolicited probe response template by link ID
Currently, the unsolicited probe response template is always fetched from
the default link of a virtual interface in both Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
and non-MLO cases. However, in the MLO case there is a need to fetch the
unsolicited probe response template from a specific link instead of the
default link.

Hence, add support for fetching the unsolicited probe response template
based on the link ID from the corresponding link data.

Signed-off-by: Sriram R <quic_srirrama@quicinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Raj Kumar Bhagat <raj.bhagat@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Raj Kumar Bhagat <raj.bhagat@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260220-fils-prob-by-link-v1-2-a2746a853f75@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-02 09:29:15 +01:00
Sriram R
0495b64132 wifi: mac80211: fetch FILS discovery template by link ID
Currently, the FILS discovery template is always fetched from the default
link of a virtual interface in both Multi-Link Operation (MLO) and
non-MLO cases. However, in the MLO case there is a need to fetch the FILS
discovery template from a specific link instead of the default link.

Hence, add support for fetching the FILS discovery template based on the
link ID from the corresponding link data.

Signed-off-by: Sriram R <quic_srirrama@quicinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Raj Kumar Bhagat <raj.bhagat@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Raj Kumar Bhagat <raj.bhagat@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260220-fils-prob-by-link-v1-1-a2746a853f75@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-02 09:29:15 +01:00
Miri Korenblit
033fe322f5 wifi: nl80211/cfg80211: support stations of non-netdev interfaces
Currently, a station can only be added to a netdev interface,
mainly because there was no need for a station of a non-netdev
interface.

But for NAN, we will have stations that belong to the NL80211_IFTYPE_NAN
interface.

Prepare for adding/changing/deleting a station that belongs to a non-netdev
interface. This doesn't actually allow such stations - this will be done
in a different patch.

Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219114327.65c9cc96f814.Ic02066b88bb8ad6b21e15cbea8d720280008c83b@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-02 09:23:03 +01:00
Hari Chandrakanthan
6a584e336c wifi: cfg80211: add support to handle incumbent signal detected event from mac80211/driver
When any incumbent signal is detected by an AP/mesh interface operating
in 6 GHz band, FCC mandates the AP/mesh to vacate the channels affected
by it [1].

Add a new API cfg80211_incumbent_signal_notify() that can be used
by mac80211 or drivers to notify the higher layers about the signal
interference event with the interference bitmap in which each bit
denotes the affected 20 MHz in the operating channel.

Add support for the new nl80211 event and nl80211 attribute as well to
notify userspace on the details about the interference event. Userspace is
expected to process it and take further action - vacate the channel, or
reduce the bandwidth.

[1] - https://apps.fcc.gov/kdb/GetAttachment.html?id=nXQiRC%2B4mfiA54Zha%2BrW4Q%3D%3D&desc=987594%20D02%20U-NII%206%20GHz%20EMC%20Measurement%20v03&tracking_number=277034

Signed-off-by: Hari Chandrakanthan <quic_haric@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Amith A <amith.a@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216032027.2310956-2-amith.a@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-02 09:14:54 +01:00
Janusz Dziedzic
d69cb039ab wifi: cfg80211: set and report chandef CAC ongoing
Allow to track and check CAC state from user mode by
simple check phy channels eg. using iw phy1 channels
command.
This is done for regular CAC and background CAC.
It is important for background CAC while we can start
it from any app (eg. iw or hostapd).

Signed-off-by: Janusz Dziedzic <janusz.dziedzic@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206171830.553879-3-janusz.dziedzic@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-02 09:10:28 +01:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
67713dff63 net: sched: sch_dualpi2: use qdisc_dequeue_drop() for dequeue drops
DualPI2 drops packets during dequeue but was using kfree_skb_reason()
directly, bypassing trace_qdisc_drop. Convert to qdisc_dequeue_drop()
and add QDISC_DROP_L4S_STEP_NON_ECN to the qdisc drop reason enum.

- Set TCQ_F_DEQUEUE_DROPS flag in dualpi2_init()
- Use enum qdisc_drop_reason in drop_and_retry()
- Replace kfree_skb_reason() with qdisc_dequeue_drop()

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/177211351978.3011628.11267023360997620069.stgit@firesoul
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-28 15:31:35 -08:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
9d3e7f9718 net: sched: rename QDISC_DROP_CAKE_FLOOD to QDISC_DROP_FLOOD_PROTECTION
Rename QDISC_DROP_CAKE_FLOOD to QDISC_DROP_FLOOD_PROTECTION to use a
generic name without embedding the qdisc name. This follows the
principle that drop reasons should describe the drop mechanism rather
than being tied to a specific qdisc implementation.

The flood protection drop reason is used by qdiscs implementing
probabilistic drop algorithms (like BLUE) that detect unresponsive
flows indicating potential DoS or flood attacks. CAKE uses this via
its Cobalt AQM component.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/177211347537.3011628.13759059534638729639.stgit@firesoul
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-28 15:31:35 -08:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
f30d9073ec net: sched: rename QDISC_DROP_FQ_* to generic names
Rename FQ-specific drop reasons to generic names:
- QDISC_DROP_FQ_BAND_LIMIT -> QDISC_DROP_BAND_LIMIT
- QDISC_DROP_FQ_HORIZON_LIMIT -> QDISC_DROP_HORIZON_LIMIT

This follows the principle that drop reasons should describe the drop
mechanism rather than being tied to a specific qdisc implementation.
These concepts (priority band limits, timestamp horizon) could apply
to other qdiscs as well.

Remove the local macro define FQDR() and instead use the
full QDISC_DROP_* name to make it easier to navigate code.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/177211346902.3011628.12523261489552097455.stgit@firesoul
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-28 15:31:35 -08:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
3e28f8ad47 net: sched: sfq: convert to qdisc drop reasons
Convert SFQ to use the new qdisc-specific drop reason infrastructure.

This patch demonstrates how to convert a flow-based qdisc to use the
new enum qdisc_drop_reason. As part of this conversion:

- Add QDISC_DROP_MAXFLOWS for flow table exhaustion
- Rename FQ_FLOW_LIMIT to generic FLOW_LIMIT, now shared by FQ and SFQ
- Use QDISC_DROP_OVERLIMIT for sfq_drop() when overall limit exceeded
- Use QDISC_DROP_FLOW_LIMIT for per-flow depth limit exceeded

The FLOW_LIMIT reason is now a common drop reason for per-flow limits,
applicable to both FQ and SFQ qdiscs.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/177211345946.3011628.12770616071857185664.stgit@firesoul
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-28 15:31:34 -08:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
ff2998f29f net: sched: introduce qdisc-specific drop reason tracing
Create new enum qdisc_drop_reason and trace_qdisc_drop tracepoint
for qdisc layer drop diagnostics with direct qdisc context visibility.

The new tracepoint includes qdisc handle, parent, kind (name), and
device information. Existing SKB_DROP_REASON_QDISC_DROP is retained
for backwards compatibility via kfree_skb_reason().

Convert qdiscs with drop reasons to use the new infrastructure.

Change CAKE's cobalt_should_drop() return type from enum skb_drop_reason
to enum qdisc_drop_reason to fix implicit enum conversion warnings.
Use QDISC_DROP_UNSPEC as the 'not dropped' sentinel instead of
SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET. Both have the same compiled value (0), so the
comparison logic remains semantically equivalent.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/177211345275.3011628.1974310302645218067.stgit@firesoul
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-28 15:31:34 -08:00
Nikhil P. Rao
60abb0ac11 xsk: Fix fragment node deletion to prevent buffer leak
After commit b692bf9a75 ("xsk: Get rid of xdp_buff_xsk::xskb_list_node"),
the list_node field is reused for both the xskb pool list and the buffer
free list, this causes a buffer leak as described below.

xp_free() checks if a buffer is already on the free list using
list_empty(&xskb->list_node). When list_del() is used to remove a node
from the xskb pool list, it doesn't reinitialize the node pointers.
This means list_empty() will return false even after the node has been
removed, causing xp_free() to incorrectly skip adding the buffer to the
free list.

Fix this by using list_del_init() instead of list_del() in all fragment
handling paths, this ensures the list node is reinitialized after removal,
allowing the list_empty() to work correctly.

Fixes: b692bf9a75 ("xsk: Get rid of xdp_buff_xsk::xskb_list_node")
Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225000456.107806-2-nikhil.rao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-28 08:55:11 -08:00
Victor Nogueira
11cb63b0d1 net/sched: Only allow act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress qdiscs and shared blocks
As Paolo said earlier [1]:

"Since the blamed commit below, classify can return TC_ACT_CONSUMED while
the current skb being held by the defragmentation engine. As reported by
GangMin Kim, if such packet is that may cause a UaF when the defrag engine
later on tries to tuch again such packet."

act_ct was never meant to be used in the egress path, however some users
are attaching it to egress today [2]. Attempting to reach a middle
ground, we noticed that, while most qdiscs are not handling
TC_ACT_CONSUMED, clsact/ingress qdiscs are. With that in mind, we
address the issue by only allowing act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress
qdiscs and shared blocks. That way it's still possible to attach act_ct to
egress (albeit only with clsact).

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/674b8cbfc385c6f37fb29a1de08d8fe5c2b0fbee.1771321118.git.pabeni@redhat.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cc6bfb4a-4a2b-42d8-b9ce-7ef6644fb22b@ovn.org/

Reported-by: GangMin Kim <km.kim1503@gmail.com>
Fixes: 3f14b377d0 ("net/sched: act_ct: fix skb leak and crash on ooo frags")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225134349.1287037-1-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 19:06:21 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
5151ec54f5 net: use try_cmpxchg() in lock_sock_nested()
Add a fast path in lock_sock_nested(), to avoid acquiring
the socket spinlock only to set @owned to one:

        spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
        if (unlikely(sock_owned_by_user_nocheck(sk)))
                __lock_sock(sk);
        sk->sk_lock.owned = 1;
        spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);

On x86_64 compiler generates something quite efficient:

00000000000077c0 <lock_sock_nested>:
    77c0:       f3 0f 1e fa                 endbr64
    77c4:       e8 00 00 00 00              call   __fentry__
    77c9:       b9 01 00 00 00              mov    $0x1,%ecx
    77ce:       31 c0                       xor    %eax,%eax
    77d0:       f0 48 0f b1 8f 48 01 00 00  lock cmpxchg %rcx,0x148(%rdi)
    77d9:       75 06                       jne    slow_path
    77db:       2e e9 00 00 00 00           cs jmp __x86_return_thunk-0x4
slow_path:      ...

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226021215.1764237-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 17:25:45 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
29252397bc inet: annotate data-races around isk->inet_num
UDP/TCP lookups are using RCU, thus isk->inet_num accesses
should use READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() where needed.

Fixes: 3ab5aee7fe ("net: Convert TCP & DCCP hash tables to use RCU / hlist_nulls")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225203545.1512417-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 17:16:59 -08:00
Paul Moses
62413a9c3c net/sched: act_gate: snapshot parameters with RCU on replace
The gate action can be replaced while the hrtimer callback or dump path is
walking the schedule list.

Convert the parameters to an RCU-protected snapshot and swap updates under
tcf_lock, freeing the previous snapshot via call_rcu(). When REPLACE omits
the entry list, preserve the existing schedule so the effective state is
unchanged.

Fixes: a51c328df3 ("net: qos: introduce a gate control flow action")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Moses <p@1g4.org>
Tested-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223150512.2251594-2-p@1g4.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 16:10:36 -08:00
Byungchul Park
fd6dad4e1a netmem: remove the pp fields from net_iov
Now that the pp fields in net_iov have no users, remove them from
net_iov and clean up.

Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224061424.11219-1-byungchul@sk.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 19:45:24 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
0314e382cf Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc2).

Conflicts:

tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/rss_ctx.py
  19c3a2a81d ("selftests: drv-net: rss: Generate unique ports for RSS context tests")
  ce5a0f4612 ("selftests: drv-net: rss_ctx: test RSS contexts persist after ifdown/up")

include/net/inet_connection_sock.h
  858d2a4f67 ("tcp: fix potential race in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock()")
  fcd3d039fa ("tcp: make tcp_v{4,6}_send_check() static")
https://lore.kernel.org/aZ8PSFLzBrEU3I89@sirena.org.uk

drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/xsk/setup.c
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en/xsk/pool.c
  69050f8d6d ("treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types")
  bf4afc53b7 ("Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument")
  8a96b9144f ("net/mlx5e: Alloc xsk channel param out of mlx5e_open_xsk()")

Adjacent changes:

net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_ctl.c
  c59bd9e62e ("ipvs: use more counters to avoid service lookups")
  bf4afc53b7 ("Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-26 10:23:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b9c8fc2cae Including fixes from IPsec, Bluetooth and netfilter
Current release - regressions:
 
   - wifi: fix dev_alloc_name() return value check
 
   - rds: fix recursive lock in rds_tcp_conn_slots_available
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
   - vsock: lock down child_ns_mode as write-once
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - core:
     - do not pass flow_id to set_rps_cpu()
     - consume xmit errors of GSO frames
 
   - netconsole: avoid OOB reads, msg is not nul-terminated
 
   - netfilter: h323: fix OOB read in decode_choice()
 
   - tcp: re-enable acceptance of FIN packets when RWIN is 0
 
   - udplite: fix null-ptr-deref in __udp_enqueue_schedule_skb().
 
   - wifi: brcmfmac: fix potential kernel oops when probe fails
 
   - phy: register phy led_triggers during probe to avoid AB-BA deadlock
 
   - eth: bnxt_en: fix deleting of Ntuple filters
 
   - eth: wan: farsync: fix use-after-free bugs caused by unfinished tasklets
 
   - eth: xscale: check for PTP support properly
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - tcp: fix potential race in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock()
 
   - kcm: fix zero-frag skb in frag_list on partial sendmsg error
 
   - xfrm:
     - fix race condition in espintcp_close()
     - always flush state and policy upon NETDEV_UNREGISTER event
 
   - bluetooth:
     - purge error queues in socket destructors
     - fix response to L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ
 
   - eth: mlx5:
     - fix circular locking dependency in dump
     - fix "scheduling while atomic" in IPsec MAC address query
 
   - eth: gve: fix incorrect buffer cleanup for QPL
 
   - eth: team: avoid NETDEV_CHANGEMTU event when unregistering slave
 
   - eth: usb: validate USB endpoints
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from IPsec, Bluetooth and netfilter

  Current release - regressions:

   - wifi: fix dev_alloc_name() return value check

   - rds: fix recursive lock in rds_tcp_conn_slots_available

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - vsock: lock down child_ns_mode as write-once

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - core:
      - do not pass flow_id to set_rps_cpu()
      - consume xmit errors of GSO frames

   - netconsole: avoid OOB reads, msg is not nul-terminated

   - netfilter: h323: fix OOB read in decode_choice()

   - tcp: re-enable acceptance of FIN packets when RWIN is 0

   - udplite: fix null-ptr-deref in __udp_enqueue_schedule_skb().

   - wifi: brcmfmac: fix potential kernel oops when probe fails

   - phy: register phy led_triggers during probe to avoid AB-BA deadlock

   - eth:
      - bnxt_en: fix deleting of Ntuple filters
      - wan: farsync: fix use-after-free bugs caused by unfinished tasklets
      - xscale: check for PTP support properly

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - tcp: fix potential race in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock()

   - kcm: fix zero-frag skb in frag_list on partial sendmsg error

   - xfrm:
      - fix race condition in espintcp_close()
      - always flush state and policy upon NETDEV_UNREGISTER event

   - bluetooth:
      - purge error queues in socket destructors
      - fix response to L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ

   - eth:
      - mlx5:
         - fix circular locking dependency in dump
         - fix "scheduling while atomic" in IPsec MAC address query
      - gve: fix incorrect buffer cleanup for QPL
      - team: avoid NETDEV_CHANGEMTU event when unregistering slave
      - usb: validate USB endpoints"

* tag 'net-7.0-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (72 commits)
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: fix OOB read in decode_choice()
  dpaa2-switch: validate num_ifs to prevent out-of-bounds write
  net: consume xmit errors of GSO frames
  vsock: document write-once behavior of the child_ns_mode sysctl
  vsock: lock down child_ns_mode as write-once
  selftests/vsock: change tests to respect write-once child ns mode
  net/mlx5e: Fix "scheduling while atomic" in IPsec MAC address query
  net/mlx5: Fix missing devlink lock in SRIOV enable error path
  net/mlx5: E-switch, Clear legacy flag when moving to switchdev
  net/mlx5: LAG, disable MPESW in lag_disable_change()
  net/mlx5: DR, Fix circular locking dependency in dump
  selftests: team: Add a reference count leak test
  team: avoid NETDEV_CHANGEMTU event when unregistering slave
  net: mana: Fix double destroy_workqueue on service rescan PCI path
  MAINTAINERS: Update maintainer entry for QUALCOMM ETHQOS ETHERNET DRIVER
  dpll: zl3073x: Remove redundant cleanup in devm_dpll_init()
  selftests/net: packetdrill: Verify acceptance of FIN packets when RWIN is 0
  tcp: re-enable acceptance of FIN packets when RWIN is 0
  vsock: Use container_of() to get net namespace in sysctl handlers
  net: usb: kaweth: validate USB endpoints
  ...
2026-02-26 08:00:13 -08:00
Bobby Eshleman
102eab95f0 vsock: lock down child_ns_mode as write-once
Two administrator processes may race when setting child_ns_mode as one
process sets child_ns_mode to "local" and then creates a namespace, but
another process changes child_ns_mode to "global" between the write and
the namespace creation. The first process ends up with a namespace in
"global" mode instead of "local". While this can be detected after the
fact by reading ns_mode and retrying, it is fragile and error-prone.

Make child_ns_mode write-once so that a namespace manager can set it
once and be sure it won't change. Writing a different value after the
first write returns -EBUSY. This applies to all namespaces, including
init_net, where an init process can write "local" to lock all future
namespaces into local mode.

Fixes: eafb64f40c ("vsock: add netns to vsock core")
Suggested-by: Daan De Meyer <daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223-vsock-ns-write-once-v3-2-c0cde6959923@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-26 11:10:03 +01:00
Florian Westphal
6b94d081f8 netfilter: nf_tables: remove register tracking infrastructure
This facility was disabled in commit
9e539c5b6d ("netfilter: nf_tables: disable expression reduction infra"),
because not all nft_exprs guarantee they will update the destination
register: some may set NFT_BREAK instead to cancel evaluation of the
rule.

This has been dead code ever since.
There are no plans to salvage this at this time, so remove this.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224205048.4718-10-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 19:36:26 -08:00
Julian Anastasov
09b71fb459 ipvs: no_cport and dropentry counters can be per-net
Change the no_cport counters to be per-net and address family.
This should reduce the extra conn lookups done during present
NO_CPORT connections.

By changing from global to per-net dropentry counters, one net
will not affect the drop rate of another net.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224205048.4718-7-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 19:36:26 -08:00
Julian Anastasov
c59bd9e62e ipvs: use more counters to avoid service lookups
When new connection is created we can lookup for services multiple
times to support fallback options. We already have some counters
to skip specific lookups because it costs CPU cycles for hash
calculation, etc.

Add more counters for fwmark/non-fwmark services (fwm_services and
nonfwm_services) and make all counters per address family.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224205048.4718-6-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 19:36:26 -08:00
Julian Anastasov
b24ae1a387 ipvs: use single svc table
fwmark based services and non-fwmark based services can be hashed
in same service table. This reduces the burden of working with two
tables.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224205048.4718-4-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 19:36:25 -08:00
Jiejian Wu
74455a5b43 ipvs: make ip_vs_svc_table and ip_vs_svc_fwm_table per netns
Current ipvs uses one global mutex "__ip_vs_mutex" to keep the global
"ip_vs_svc_table" and "ip_vs_svc_fwm_table" safe. But when there are
tens of thousands of services from different netns in the table, it
takes a long time to look up the table, for example, using "ipvsadm
-ln" from different netns simultaneously.

We make "ip_vs_svc_table" and "ip_vs_svc_fwm_table" per netns, and we
add "service_mutex" per netns to keep these two tables safe instead of
the global "__ip_vs_mutex" in current version. To this end, looking up
services from different netns simultaneously will not get stuck,
shortening the time consumption in large-scale deployment. It can be
reproduced using the simple scripts below.

init.sh: #!/bin/bash
for((i=1;i<=4;i++));do
        ip netns add ns$i
        ip netns exec ns$i ip link set dev lo up
        ip netns exec ns$i sh add-services.sh
done

add-services.sh: #!/bin/bash
for((i=0;i<30000;i++)); do
        ipvsadm -A  -t 10.10.10.10:$((80+$i)) -s rr
done

runtest.sh: #!/bin/bash
for((i=1;i<4;i++));do
        ip netns exec ns$i ipvsadm -ln > /dev/null &
done
ip netns exec ns4 ipvsadm -ln > /dev/null

Run "sh init.sh" to initiate the network environment. Then run "time
./runtest.sh" to evaluate the time consumption. Our testbed is a 4-core
Intel Xeon ECS. The result of the original version is around 8 seconds,
while the result of the modified version is only 0.8 seconds.

Signed-off-by: Jiejian Wu <jiejian@linux.alibaba.com>
Co-developed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224205048.4718-2-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-25 19:36:25 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
fc1f97929a bonding: Optimise is_netpoll_tx_blocked().
bond_start_xmit() spends some cycles in is_netpoll_tx_blocked():

  if (unlikely(is_netpoll_tx_blocked(dev)))
      return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;

because of the "pushf;pop reg" sequence (aka irqs_disabled()).

Let's swap the conditions in is_netpoll_tx_blocked() and
convert netpoll_block_tx to a static key.

Before:

   1.23 │       mov    %gs:0x28,%rax
   1.24 │       mov    %rax,0x18(%rsp)
  29.45 │       pushfq
   0.50 │       pop    %rax
   0.47 │       test   $0x200,%eax
        │     ↓ je     1b4
   0.49 │ 32:   lea    0x980(%rsi),%rbx

After:

   0.72 │       mov    %gs:0x28,%rax
   0.81 │       mov    %rax,0x18(%rsp)
   0.82 │       nop
   2.77 │ 2a:   lea    0x980(%rsi),%rbx

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223230749.2376145-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-24 18:13:38 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
539a6cf084 tcp: move inet6_csk_update_pmtu() to tcp_ipv6.c
This function is only called from tcp_v6_mtu_reduced() and can be
(auto)inlined by the compiler.

Note that inet6_csk_route_socket() is no longer (auto)inlined,
which is a good thing as it is slow path.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.0 vmlinux.1

add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 2/0 up/down: 93/-129 (-36)
Function                                     old     new   delta
tcp_v6_mtu_reduced                           139     228     +89
inet6_csk_route_socket                       486     490      +4
__pfx_inet6_csk_update_pmtu                   16       -     -16
inet6_csk_update_pmtu                        113       -    -113
Total: Before=25076512, After=25076476, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223153047.886683-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-24 17:47:27 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
fcd3d039fa tcp: make tcp_v{4,6}_send_check() static
tcp_v{4,6}_send_check() are only called from tcp_output.c
and should be made static so that the compiler does not need
to put an out of line copy of them.

Remove (struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops) send_check field
and use instead @net_header_len.

Move @net_header_len close to @queue_xmit for data locality
as both are used in TCP tx fast path.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.2 vmlinux.3
add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 0/3 up/down: 0/-172 (-172)
Function                                     old     new   delta
__tcp_transmit_skb                          3426    3423      -3
tcp_v4_send_check                            136     132      -4
mptcp_subflow_init                           777     763     -14
__pfx_tcp_v6_send_check                       16       -     -16
tcp_v6_send_check                            135       -    -135
Total: Before=25143196, After=25143024, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223100729.3761597-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-24 17:16:09 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
255688652b tcp: move tcp_v6_send_check() to tcp_output.c
Move tcp_v6_send_check() so that __tcp_transmit_skb() can inline it.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.1 vmlinux.2
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/0 up/down: 105/0 (105)
Function                                     old     new   delta
__tcp_transmit_skb                          3321    3426    +105
Total: Before=25143091, After=25143196, chg +0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223100729.3761597-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-24 17:16:09 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
bd5e5e1d41 tcp: inline __tcp_v4_send_check()
Inline __tcp_v4_send_check(), like __tcp_v6_send_check().

Move tcp_v4_send_check() to tcp_output.c close to
its fast path caller (__tcp_transmit_skb()).

Note __tcp_v4_send_check() is still out-of-line for tcp4_gso_segment()
because it is called in an unlikely() section.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.0 vmlinux.1
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-9 (-9)
Function                                     old     new   delta
__tcp_v4_send_check                          130     121      -9
Total: Before=25143100, After=25143091, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223100729.3761597-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-24 17:16:09 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
f033335937 udp: move udp6_csum_init() back to net/ipv6/udp.c
This function has a single caller in net/ipv6/udp.c.

Move it there so that the compiler can decide to (auto)inline
it if he prefers to. IBT glue is removed anyway.

With clang, we can see it was able to inline it and also
inlined one other helper at the same time.

UDPLITE removal will also help.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 1/0 up/down: 840/-785 (55)
Function                                     old     new   delta
__udp6_lib_rcv                              1247    2087    +840
__pfx_udp6_csum_init                          16       -     -16
udp6_csum_init                               769       -    -769
Total: Before=25074399, After=25074454, chg +0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223093445.3696368-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-24 16:30:40 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
2550def53b net: __lock_sock() can be static
After commit 6511882cdd ("mptcp: allocate fwd memory separately
on the rx and tx path") __lock_sock() can be static again.

Make sure __lock_sock() is not inlined, so that lock_sock_nested()
no longer needs a stack canary.

Add a noinline attribute on lock_sock_nested() so that calls
to lock_sock() from net/core/sock.c are not inlined,
none of them are fast path to deserve that:

 - sockopt_lock_sock()
 - sock_set_reuseport()
 - sock_set_reuseaddr()
 - sock_set_mark()
 - sock_set_keepalive()
 - sock_no_linger()
 - sock_bindtoindex()
 - sk_wait_data()
 - sock_set_rcvbuf()

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/3 up/down: 0/-312 (-312)
Function                                     old     new   delta
__lock_sock                                  192     188      -4
__lock_sock_fast                             239      86    -153
lock_sock_nested                             227      72    -155
Total: Before=24888707, After=24888395, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223092716.3673939-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-24 16:30:33 -08:00
Paolo Abeni
1348659dc9 bluetooth pull request for net:
- purge error queues in socket destructors
  - hci_sync: Fix CIS host feature condition
  - L2CAP: Fix invalid response to L2CAP_ECRED_RECONF_REQ
  - L2CAP: Fix result of L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_RSP when MTU is too short
  - L2CAP: Fix response to L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ
  - L2CAP: Fix not checking output MTU is acceptable on L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ
  - L2CAP: Fix missing key size check for L2CAP_LE_CONN_REQ
  - hci_qca: Cleanup on all setup failures
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Merge tag 'for-net-2026-02-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth

Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:

====================
bluetooth pull request for net:

 - purge error queues in socket destructors
 - hci_sync: Fix CIS host feature condition
 - L2CAP: Fix invalid response to L2CAP_ECRED_RECONF_REQ
 - L2CAP: Fix result of L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_RSP when MTU is too short
 - L2CAP: Fix response to L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ
 - L2CAP: Fix not checking output MTU is acceptable on L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ
 - L2CAP: Fix missing key size check for L2CAP_LE_CONN_REQ
 - hci_qca: Cleanup on all setup failures

* tag 'for-net-2026-02-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix missing key size check for L2CAP_LE_CONN_REQ
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not checking output MTU is acceptable on L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ
  Bluetooth: Fix CIS host feature condition
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix response to L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ
  Bluetooth: hci_qca: Cleanup on all setup failures
  Bluetooth: purge error queues in socket destructors
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix result of L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_RSP when MTU is too short
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix invalid response to L2CAP_ECRED_RECONF_REQ
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223211634.3800315-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-24 15:03:08 +01:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
983512f3a8 net: Drop the lock in skb_may_tx_timestamp()
skb_may_tx_timestamp() may acquire sock::sk_callback_lock. The lock must
not be taken in IRQ context, only softirq is okay. A few drivers receive
the timestamp via a dedicated interrupt and complete the TX timestamp
from that handler. This will lead to a deadlock if the lock is already
write-locked on the same CPU.

Taking the lock can be avoided. The socket (pointed by the skb) will
remain valid until the skb is released. The ->sk_socket and ->file
member will be set to NULL once the user closes the socket which may
happen before the timestamp arrives.
If we happen to observe the pointer while the socket is closing but
before the pointer is set to NULL then we may use it because both
pointer (and the file's cred member) are RCU freed.

Drop the lock. Use READ_ONCE() to obtain the individual pointer. Add a
matching WRITE_ONCE() where the pointer are cleared.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260205145104.iWinkXHv@linutronix.de
Fixes: b245be1f4d ("net-timestamp: no-payload only sysctl")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260220183858.N4ERjFW6@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-24 11:27:29 +01:00
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
c28d2bff70 Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix result of L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_RSP when MTU is too short
Test L2CAP/ECFC/BV-26-C expect the response to L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ with
and MTU value < L2CAP_ECRED_MIN_MTU (64) to be L2CAP_CR_LE_INVALID_PARAMS
rather than L2CAP_CR_LE_UNACCEPT_PARAMS.

Also fix not including the correct number of CIDs in the response since
the spec requires all CIDs being rejected to be included in the
response.

Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/1868
Fixes: 15f02b9105 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-02-23 15:28:56 -05:00
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
7accb1c432 Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix invalid response to L2CAP_ECRED_RECONF_REQ
This fixes responding with an invalid result caused by checking the
wrong size of CID which should have been (cmd_len - sizeof(*req)) and
on top of it the wrong result was use L2CAP_CR_LE_INVALID_PARAMS which
is invalid/reserved for reconf when running test like L2CAP/ECFC/BI-03-C:

> ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 14
      LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 6
        MTU: 64
        MPS: 64
        Source CID: 64
< ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10
      LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2
!        Result: Reserved (0x000c)
         Result: Reconfiguration failed - one or more Destination CIDs invalid (0x0003)

Fiix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-04-C which expects L2CAP_RECONF_INVALID_MPS (0x0002)
when more than one channel gets its MPS reduced:

> ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 16
      LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 8
        MTU: 264
        MPS: 99
        Source CID: 64
!       Source CID: 65
< ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10
      LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2
!        Result: Reconfiguration successful (0x0000)
         Result: Reconfiguration failed - reduction in size of MPS not allowed for more than one channel at a time (0x0002)

Fix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-05-C when SCID is invalid (85 unconnected):

> ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 14
      LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 6
        MTU: 65
        MPS: 64
!        Source CID: 85
< ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10
      LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2
!        Result: Reconfiguration successful (0x0000)
         Result: Reconfiguration failed - one or more Destination CIDs invalid (0x0003)

Fix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-06-C when MPS < L2CAP_ECRED_MIN_MPS (64):

> ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 14
      LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 6
        MTU: 672
!       MPS: 63
        Source CID: 64
< ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10
      LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2
!       Result: Reconfiguration failed - reduction in size of MPS not allowed for more than one channel at a time (0x0002)
        Result: Reconfiguration failed - other unacceptable parameters (0x0004)

Fix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-07-C when MPS reduced for more than one channel:

> ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 16
      LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 3 len 8
        MTU: 84
!       MPS: 71
        Source CID: 64
!        Source CID: 65
< ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10
      LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2
!       Result: Reconfiguration successful (0x0000)
        Result: Reconfiguration failed - reduction in size of MPS not allowed for more than one channel at a time (0x0002)

Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/1865
Fixes: 15f02b9105 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-02-23 15:23:37 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
32a92f8c89 Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL arguments
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines.  I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.

Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script.  I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.

So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.

The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 20:03:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kees Cook
69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
858d2a4f67 tcp: fix potential race in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock()
Code in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock() after the call to tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock()
is done too late.

After tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(), the child socket is already visible
from TCP ehash table and other cpus might use it.

Since newinet->pinet6 is still pointing to the listener ipv6_pinfo
bad things can happen as syzbot found.

Move the problematic code in tcp_v6_mapped_child_init()
and call this new helper from tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() before
the ehash insertion.

This allows the removal of one tcp_sync_mss(), since
tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock() will call it with the correct
context.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+937b5bbb6a815b3e5d0b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/69949275.050a0220.2eeac1.0145.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260217161205.2079883-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-19 14:02:19 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8bf22c33e7 Including fixes from Netfilter.
Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - net: fix backlog_unlock_irq_restore() vs CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
 
  - eth: mlx5e: XSK, Fix unintended ICOSQ change
 
  - phy_port: correctly recompute the port's linkmodes
 
  - vsock: prevent child netns mode switch from local to global
 
  - couple of kconfig fixes for new symbols
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - nfc: nci: fix false-positive parameter validation for packet data
 
  - net: do not delay zero-copy skbs in skb_attempt_defer_free()
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - mctp: ensure our nlmsg responses to user space are zero-initialised
 
  - ipv6: ioam: fix heap buffer overflow in __ioam6_fill_trace_data()
 
  - fixes for ICMP rate limiting
 
 Misc:
 
  - intel: fix PCI device ID conflict between i40e and ipw2200
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from Netfilter.

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - net: fix backlog_unlock_irq_restore() vs CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT

   - eth: mlx5e: XSK, Fix unintended ICOSQ change

   - phy_port: correctly recompute the port's linkmodes

   - vsock: prevent child netns mode switch from local to global

   - couple of kconfig fixes for new symbols

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - nfc: nci: fix false-positive parameter validation for packet data

   - net: do not delay zero-copy skbs in skb_attempt_defer_free()

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - mctp: ensure our nlmsg responses to user space are zero-initialised

   - ipv6: ioam: fix heap buffer overflow in __ioam6_fill_trace_data()

   - fixes for ICMP rate limiting

  Misc:

   - intel: fix PCI device ID conflict between i40e and ipw2200"

* tag 'net-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (85 commits)
  net: nfc: nci: Fix parameter validation for packet data
  net/mlx5e: Use unsigned for mlx5e_get_max_num_channels
  net/mlx5e: Fix deadlocks between devlink and netdev instance locks
  net/mlx5e: MACsec, add ASO poll loop in macsec_aso_set_arm_event
  net/mlx5: Fix misidentification of write combining CQE during poll loop
  net/mlx5e: Fix misidentification of ASO CQE during poll loop
  net/mlx5: Fix multiport device check over light SFs
  bonding: alb: fix UAF in rlb_arp_recv during bond up/down
  bnge: fix reserving resources from FW
  eth: fbnic: Advertise supported XDP features.
  rds: tcp: fix uninit-value in __inet_bind
  net/rds: Fix NULL pointer dereference in rds_tcp_accept_one
  octeontx2-af: Fix default entries mcam entry action
  net/mlx5e: XSK, Fix unintended ICOSQ change
  ipv6: icmp: icmpv6_xrlim_allow() optimization if net.ipv6.icmp.ratelimit is zero
  ipv4: icmp: icmpv4_xrlim_allow() optimization if net.ipv4.icmp_ratelimit is zero
  ipv6: icmp: remove obsolete code in icmpv6_xrlim_allow()
  inet: move icmp_global_{credit,stamp} to a separate cache line
  icmp: prevent possible overflow in icmp_global_allow()
  selftests/net: packetdrill: add ipv4-mapped-ipv6 tests
  ...
2026-02-19 10:39:08 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
87b08913a9 inet: move icmp_global_{credit,stamp} to a separate cache line
icmp_global_credit was meant to be changed ~1000 times per second,
but if an admin sets net.ipv4.icmp_msgs_per_sec to a very high value,
icmp_global_credit changes can inflict false sharing to surrounding
fields that are read mostly.

Move icmp_global_credit and icmp_global_stamp to a separate
cacheline aligned group.

Fixes: b056b4cd91 ("icmp: move icmp_global.credit and icmp_global.stamp to per netns storage")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216142832.3834174-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-18 16:46:36 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
23b0f90ba8 Summary
* Removed macros from proc handler converters
 
   Replace the proc converter macros with "regular" functions. Though it is more
   verbose than the macro version, it helps when debugging and better aligns with
   coding-style.rst.
 
 * General cleanup
 
   Remove superfluous ctl_table forward declarations. Const qualify the
   memory_allocation_profiling_sysctl and loadpin_sysctl_table arrays. Add
   missing kernel doc to proc_dointvec_conv.
 
 * Testing
 
   This series was run through sysctl selftests/kunit test suite in
   x86_64. And went into linux-next after rc4, giving it a good 3 weeks of
   testing
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Merge tag 'sysctl-7.00-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl

Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados:

 - Remove macros from proc handler converters

   Replace the proc converter macros with "regular" functions. Though it
   is more verbose than the macro version, it helps when debugging and
   better aligns with coding-style.rst.

 - General cleanup

   Remove superfluous ctl_table forward declarations. Const qualify the
   memory_allocation_profiling_sysctl and loadpin_sysctl_table arrays.
   Add missing kernel doc to proc_dointvec_conv.

 - Testing

   This series was run through sysctl selftests/kunit test suite in
   x86_64. And went into linux-next after rc4, giving it a good 3 weeks
   of testing

* tag 'sysctl-7.00-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl:
  sysctl: replace SYSCTL_INT_CONV_CUSTOM macro with functions
  sysctl: Replace unidirectional INT converter macros with functions
  sysctl: Add kernel doc to proc_douintvec_conv
  sysctl: Replace UINT converter macros with functions
  sysctl: Add CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL guards for converter macros
  sysctl: clarify proc_douintvec_minmax doc
  sysctl: Return -ENOSYS from proc_douintvec_conv when CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL=n
  sysctl: Remove unused ctl_table forward declarations
  loadpin: Implement custom proc_handler for enforce
  alloc_tag: move memory_allocation_profiling_sysctls into .rodata
  sysctl: Add missing kernel-doc for proc_dointvec_conv
2026-02-18 10:45:36 -08:00
Fernando Fernandez Mancera
9e371b0ba7 ipv6: addrconf: reduce default temp_valid_lft to 2 days
This is a recommendation from RFC 8981 and it was intended to be changed
by commit 969c54646a ("ipv6: Implement draft-ietf-6man-rfc4941bis")
but it only changed the sysctl documentation.

Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260214172543.5783-1-fmancera@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-17 17:12:06 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
452a3eee22 ipv6: fix a race in ip6_sock_set_v6only()
It is unlikely that this function will be ever called
with isk->inet_num being not zero.

Perform the check on isk->inet_num inside the locked section
for complete safety.

Fixes: 9b115749ac ("ipv6: add ip6_sock_set_v6only")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216102202.3343588-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-17 16:45:29 -08:00
Qanux
6db8b56eed ipv6: ioam: fix heap buffer overflow in __ioam6_fill_trace_data()
On the receive path, __ioam6_fill_trace_data() uses trace->nodelen
to decide how much data to write for each node. It trusts this field
as-is from the incoming packet, with no consistency check against
trace->type (the 24-bit field that tells which data items are
present). A crafted packet can set nodelen=0 while setting type bits
0-21, causing the function to write ~100 bytes past the allocated
region (into skb_shared_info), which corrupts adjacent heap memory
and leads to a kernel panic.

Add a shared helper ioam6_trace_compute_nodelen() in ioam6.c to
derive the expected nodelen from the type field, and use it:

  - in ioam6_iptunnel.c (send path, existing validation) to replace
    the open-coded computation;
  - in exthdrs.c (receive path, ipv6_hop_ioam) to drop packets whose
    nodelen is inconsistent with the type field, before any data is
    written.

Per RFC 9197, bits 12-21 are each short (4-octet) fields, so they
are included in IOAM6_MASK_SHORT_FIELDS (changed from 0xff100000 to
0xff1ffc00).

Fixes: 9ee11f0fff ("ipv6: ioam: Data plane support for Pre-allocated Trace")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Junxi Qian <qjx1298677004@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260211040412.86195-1-qjx1298677004@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-13 12:24:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
311aa68319 RDMA v7.0 merge window
Usual smallish cycle:
 
 - Various code improvements in irdma, rtrs, qedr, ocrdma, irdma, rxe
 
 - Small driver improvements and minor bug fixes to hns, mlx5, rxe, mana,
   mlx5, irdma
 
 - Robusness improvements in completion processing for EFA
 
 - New query_port_speed() verb to move past limited IBA defined speed steps
 
 - Support for SG_GAPS in rts and many other small improvements
 
 - Rare list corruption fix in iwcm
 
 - Better support different page sizes in rxe
 
 - Device memory support for mana
 
 - Direct bio vec to kernel MR for use by NFS-RDMA
 
 - QP rate limiting for bnxt_re
 
 - Remote triggerable NULL pointer crash in siw
 
 - DMA-buf exporter support for RDMA mmaps like doorbells
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma

Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "Usual smallish cycle. The NFS biovec work to push it down into RDMA
  instead of indirecting through a scatterlist is pretty nice to see,
  been talked about for a long time now.

   - Various code improvements in irdma, rtrs, qedr, ocrdma, irdma, rxe

   - Small driver improvements and minor bug fixes to hns, mlx5, rxe,
     mana, mlx5, irdma

   - Robusness improvements in completion processing for EFA

   - New query_port_speed() verb to move past limited IBA defined speed
     steps

   - Support for SG_GAPS in rts and many other small improvements

   - Rare list corruption fix in iwcm

   - Better support different page sizes in rxe

   - Device memory support for mana

   - Direct bio vec to kernel MR for use by NFS-RDMA

   - QP rate limiting for bnxt_re

   - Remote triggerable NULL pointer crash in siw

   - DMA-buf exporter support for RDMA mmaps like doorbells"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (66 commits)
  RDMA/mlx5: Implement DMABUF export ops
  RDMA/uverbs: Add DMABUF object type and operations
  RDMA/uverbs: Support external FD uobjects
  RDMA/siw: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in header processing
  RDMA/umad: Reject negative data_len in ib_umad_write
  IB/core: Extend rate limit support for RC QPs
  RDMA/mlx5: Support rate limit only for Raw Packet QP
  RDMA/bnxt_re: Report QP rate limit in debugfs
  RDMA/bnxt_re: Report packet pacing capabilities when querying device
  RDMA/bnxt_re: Add support for QP rate limiting
  MAINTAINERS: Drop RDMA files from Hyper-V section
  RDMA/uverbs: Add __GFP_NOWARN to ib_uverbs_unmarshall_recv() kmalloc
  svcrdma: use bvec-based RDMA read/write API
  RDMA/core: add rdma_rw_max_sge() helper for SQ sizing
  RDMA/core: add MR support for bvec-based RDMA operations
  RDMA/core: use IOVA-based DMA mapping for bvec RDMA operations
  RDMA/core: add bio_vec based RDMA read/write API
  RDMA/irdma: Use kvzalloc for paged memory DMA address array
  RDMA/rxe: Fix race condition in QP timer handlers
  RDMA/mana_ib: Add device‑memory support
  ...
2026-02-12 17:05:20 -08:00
Daniel Golle
85ee987429 net: dsa: add tag format for MxL862xx switches
Add proprietary special tag format for the MaxLinear MXL862xx family of
switches. While using the same Ethertype as MaxLinear's GSW1xx switches,
the actual tag format differs significantly, hence we need a dedicated
tag driver for that.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c64e6ddb6c93a4fac39f9ab9b2d8bf551a2b118d.1770433307.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-11 11:27:57 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
a6eee39cc2 tcp: populate inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 in tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock()
As explained in commit 85d05e2817 ("ipv6: change inet6_sk_rebuild_header()
to use inet->cork.fl.u.ip6"):

TCP v6 spends a good amount of time rebuilding a fresh fl6 at each
transmit in inet6_csk_xmit()/inet6_csk_route_socket().

TCP v4 caches the information in inet->cork.fl.u.ip4 instead.

After this patch, passive TCP ipv6 flows have correctly initialized
inet->cork.fl.u.ip6 structure.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206173426.1638518-7-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-10 20:57:50 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
792aaea994 netfilter pull request nf-next-26-02-06
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Merge tag 'nf-next-26-02-06' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next

Florian Westphal says:

====================
netfilter: updates for net-next

The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for *net-next*:

1) Fix net-next-only use-after-free bug in nf_tables rbtree set:
   Expired elements cannot be released right away after unlink anymore
   because there is no guarantee that the binary-search blob is going to
   be updated.  Spotted by syzkaller.

2) Fix esoteric bug in nf_queue with udp fraglist gro, broken since
   6.11. Patch 3 adds extends the nfqueue selftest for this.

4) Use dedicated slab for flowtable entries, currently the -512 cache
   is used, which is wasteful.  From Qingfang Deng.

5) Recent net-next update extended existing test for ip6ip6 tunnels, add
   the required /config entry.  Test still passed by accident because the
   previous tests network setup gets re-used, so also update the test so
   it will fail in case the ip6ip6 tunnel interface cannot be added.

6) Fix 'nft get element mytable myset { 1.2.3.4 }' on big endian
   platforms, this was broken since code was added in v5.1.

7) Fix nf_tables counter reset support on 32bit platforms, where counter
   reset may cause huge values to appear due to wraparound.
   Broken since reset feature was added in v6.11.  From Anders Grahn.

8-11) update nf_tables rbtree set type to detect partial
   operlaps.  This will eventually speed up nftables userspace: at this
   time userspace does a netlink dump of the set content which slows down
   incremental updates on interval sets.  From Pablo Neira Ayuso.

* tag 'nf-next-26-02-06' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
  netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: validate open interval overlap
  netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: validate element belonging to interval
  netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: check for partial overlaps in anonymous sets
  netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: fix bogus EEXIST with NLM_F_CREATE with null interval
  netfilter: nft_counter: fix reset of counters on 32bit archs
  netfilter: nft_set_hash: fix get operation on big endian
  selftests: netfilter: add IPV6_TUNNEL to config
  netfilter: flowtable: dedicated slab for flow entry
  selftests: netfilter: nft_queue.sh: add udp fraglist gro test case
  netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: do shared-unconfirmed check before segmentation
  netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: don't gc elements on insert
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206153048.17570-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-10 20:25:38 -08:00
Paolo Abeni
dc010e1b4b xfrm: reduce struct sec_path size
The mentioned struct has an hole and uses unnecessary wide type to
store MAC length and indexes of very small arrays.

It's also embedded into the skb_extensions, and the latter, due
to recent CAN changes, may exceeds the 192 bytes mark (3 cachelines
on x86_64 arch) on some reasonable configurations.

Reordering and the sec_path fields, shrinking xfrm_offload.orig_mac_len
to 16 bits and xfrm_offload.{len,olen,verified_cnt} to u8, we can save
16 bytes and keep skb_extensions size under control.

Before:

struct sec_path {
	int                        len;
	int                        olen;
	int                        verified_cnt;

	/* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */$
	struct xfrm_state *        xvec[6];
	struct xfrm_offload ovec[1];

	/* size: 88, cachelines: 2, members: 5 */
	/* sum members: 84, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
	/* last cacheline: 24 bytes */
};

After:

struct sec_path {
	struct xfrm_state *        xvec[6];
	struct xfrm_offload        ovec[1];
	/* typedef u8 -> __u8 */ unsigned char              len;
	/* typedef u8 -> __u8 */ unsigned char              olen;
	/* typedef u8 -> __u8 */ unsigned char              verified_cnt;

	/* size: 72, cachelines: 2, members: 5 */
	/* padding: 1 */
	/* last cacheline: 8 bytes */
};

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/83846bd2e3fa08899bd0162e41bfadfec95e82ef.1770398071.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-10 20:21:48 -08:00
Vladimir Oltean
c22ba07c82 net: dsa: eliminate local type for tc policers
David Yang is saying that struct flow_action_entry in
include/net/flow_offload.h has gained new fields and DSA's struct
dsa_mall_policer_tc_entry, derived from that, isn't keeping up.
This structure is passed to drivers and they are completely oblivious to
the values of fields they don't see.

This has happened before, and almost always the solution was to make the
DSA layer thinner and use the upstream data structures. Here, the reason
why we didn't do that is because struct flow_action_entry :: police is
an anonymous structure.

That is easily enough fixable, just name those fields "struct
flow_action_police" and reference them from DSA.

Make the according transformations to the two users (sja1105 and felix):
"rate_bytes_per_sec" -> "rate_bytes_ps".

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Co-developed-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206075427.44733-1-mmyangfl@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-10 15:30:11 +01:00
Alice Mikityanska
35f66ce900 net/ipv6: Remove HBH helpers
Now that the HBH jumbo helpers are not used by any driver or GSO, remove
them altogether.

Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205133925.526371-13-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-06 20:50:13 -08:00
Alice Mikityanska
b2936b4fd5 net/ipv6: Introduce payload_len helpers
The next commits will transition away from using the hop-by-hop
extension header to encode packet length for BIG TCP. Add wrappers
around ip6->payload_len that return the actual value if it's non-zero,
and calculate it from skb->len if payload_len is set to zero (and a
symmetrical setter).

The new helpers are used wherever the surrounding code supports the
hop-by-hop jumbo header for BIG TCP IPv6, or the corresponding IPv4 code
uses skb_ip_totlen (e.g., in include/net/netfilter/nf_tables_ipv6.h).

No behavioral change in this commit.

Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205133925.526371-2-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-06 20:50:03 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
a35b6e4863 tcp: inline tcp_filter()
This helper is already (auto)inlined from IPv4 TCP stack.

Make it an inline function to benefit IPv6 as well.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 1/0 up/down: 30/-49 (-19)
Function                                     old     new   delta
tcp_v6_rcv                                  3448    3478     +30
__pfx_tcp_filter                              16       -     -16
tcp_filter                                    33       -     -33
Total: Before=24891904, After=24891885, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205164329.3401481-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-06 20:12:11 -08:00
Qiliang Yuan
7acee67a6b netns: optimize netns cleaning by batching unhash_nsid calls
Currently, unhash_nsid() scans the entire system for each netns being
killed, leading to O(L_dying_net * M_alive_net * N_id) complexity, as
__peernet2id() also performs a linear search in the IDR.

Optimize this to O(M_alive_net * N_id) by batching unhash operations. Move
unhash_nsid() out of the per-netns loop in cleanup_net() to perform a
single-pass traversal over survivor namespaces.

Identify dying peers by an 'is_dying' flag, which is set under net_rwsem
write lock after the netns is removed from the global list. This batches
the unhashing work and eliminates the O(L_dying_net) multiplier.

To minimize the impact on struct net size, 'is_dying' is placed in an
existing hole after 'hash_mix' in struct net.

Use a restartable idr_get_next() loop for iteration. This avoids the
unsafe modification issue inherent to idr_for_each() callbacks and allows
dropping the nsid_lock to safely call sleepy rtnl_net_notifyid().

Clean up redundant nsid_lock and simplify the destruction loop now that
unhashing is centralized.

Signed-off-by: Qiliang Yuan <yuanql9@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204074854.3506916-1-realwujing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-06 20:01:31 -08:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
648946966a netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: validate open interval overlap
Open intervals do not have an end element, in particular an open
interval at the end of the set is hard to validate because of it is
lacking the end element, and interval validation relies on such end
element to perform the checks.

This patch adds a new flag field to struct nft_set_elem, this is not an
issue because this is a temporary object that is allocated in the stack
from the insert/deactivate path. This flag field is used to specify that
this is the last element in this add/delete command.

The last flag is used, in combination with the start element cookie, to
check if there is a partial overlap, eg.

   Already exists:   255.255.255.0-255.255.255.254
   Add interval:     255.255.255.0-255.255.255.255
                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
             start element overlap

Basically, the idea is to check for an existing end element in the set
if there is an overlap with an existing start element.

However, the last open interval can come in any position in the add
command, the corner case can get a bit more complicated:

   Already exists:   255.255.255.0-255.255.255.254
   Add intervals:    255.255.255.0-255.255.255.255,255.255.255.0-255.255.255.254
                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
             start element overlap

To catch this overlap, annotate that the new start element is a possible
overlap, then report the overlap if the next element is another start
element that confirms that previous element in an open interval at the
end of the set.

For deletions, do not update the start cookie when deleting an open
interval, otherwise this can trigger spurious EEXIST when adding new
elements.

Unfortunately, there is no NFT_SET_ELEM_INTERVAL_OPEN flag which would
make easier to detect open interval overlaps.

Fixes: 7c84d41416 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Detect partial overlaps on insertion")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-02-06 13:36:07 +01:00
Florian Westphal
207b3ebacb netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: do shared-unconfirmed check before segmentation
Ulrich reports a regression with nfqueue:

If an application did not set the 'F_GSO' capability flag and a gso
packet with an unconfirmed nf_conn entry is received all packets are
now dropped instead of queued, because the check happens after
skb_gso_segment().  In that case, we did have exclusive ownership
of the skb and its associated conntrack entry.  The elevated use
count is due to skb_clone happening via skb_gso_segment().

Move the check so that its peformed vs. the aggregated packet.

Then, annotate the individual segments except the first one so we
can do a 2nd check at reinject time.

For the normal case, where userspace does in-order reinjects, this avoids
packet drops: first reinjected segment continues traversal and confirms
entry, remaining segments observe the confirmed entry.

While at it, simplify nf_ct_drop_unconfirmed(): We only care about
unconfirmed entries with a refcnt > 1, there is no need to special-case
dying entries.

This only happens with UDP.  With TCP, the only unconfirmed packet will
be the TCP SYN, those aren't aggregated by GRO.

Next patch adds a udpgro test case to cover this scenario.

Reported-by: Ulrich Weber <ulrich.weber@gmail.com>
Fixes: 7d8dc1c7be ("netfilter: nf_queue: drop packets with cloned unconfirmed conntracks")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-02-06 13:34:55 +01:00
Davide Caratti
a90f6dcefc net/sched: don't use dynamic lockdep keys with clsact/ingress/noqueue
Currently we are registering one dynamic lockdep key for each allocated
qdisc, to avoid false deadlock reports when mirred (or TC eBPF) redirects
packets to another device while the root lock is acquired [1].
Since dynamic keys are a limited resource, we can save them at least for
qdiscs that are not meant to acquire the root lock in the traffic path,
or to carry traffic at all, like:

 - clsact
 - ingress
 - noqueue

Don't register dynamic keys for the above schedulers, so that we hit
MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS later in our tests.

[1] https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/451

Changes in v2:
 - change ordering of spin_lock_init() vs. lockdep_register_key()
   (Jakub Kicinski)

Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/94448f7fa7c4f52d2ce416a4895ec87d456d7417.1770220576.git.dcaratti@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-05 09:32:45 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
22c1264415 tcp: move __reqsk_free() out of line
Inlining __reqsk_free() is overkill, let's reclaim 2 Kbytes of text.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 2/4 grow/shrink: 2/14 up/down: 225/-2338 (-2113)
Function                                     old     new   delta
__reqsk_free                                   -     114    +114
sock_edemux                                   18      82     +64
inet_csk_listen_start                        233     264     +31
__pfx___reqsk_free                             -      16     +16
__pfx_reqsk_queue_alloc                       16       -     -16
__pfx_reqsk_free                              16       -     -16
reqsk_queue_alloc                             46       -     -46
tcp_req_err                                  272     177     -95
reqsk_fastopen_remove                        348     253     -95
cookie_bpf_check                             157      62     -95
cookie_tcp_reqsk_alloc                       387     290     -97
cookie_v4_check                             1568    1465    -103
reqsk_free                                   105       -    -105
cookie_v6_check                             1519    1412    -107
sock_gen_put                                 187      78    -109
sock_pfree                                   212      82    -130
tcp_try_fastopen                            1818    1683    -135
tcp_v4_rcv                                  3478    3294    -184
reqsk_put                                    306      90    -216
tcp_get_cookie_sock                          551     318    -233
tcp_v6_rcv                                  3404    3141    -263
tcp_conn_request                            2677    2384    -293
Total: Before=24887415, After=24885302, chg -0.01%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204055147.1682705-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-05 09:23:06 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
d5c5391554 inet: move reqsk_queue_alloc() to net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c
Only called once from inet_csk_listen_start(), it can be static.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204055147.1682705-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-05 09:23:05 -08:00
David Yang
770e112634 flow_offload: add const qualifiers to function arguments
Some functions do not modify the pointed-to data, but lack const
qualifiers. Add const qualifiers to the arguments of
flow_rule_match_has_control_flags() and flow_cls_offload_flow_rule().

Signed-off-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204052839.198602-1-mmyangfl@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-05 16:24:22 +01:00
Oliver Hartkopp
96ea3a1e2d can: add CAN skb extension infrastructure
To remove the private CAN bus skb headroom infrastructure 8 bytes need to
be stored in the skb. The skb extensions are a common pattern and an easy
and efficient way to hold private data travelling along with the skb. We
only need the skb_ext_add() and skb_ext_find() functions to allocate and
access CAN specific content as the skb helpers to copy/clone/free skbs
automatically take care of skb extensions and their final removal.

This patch introduces the complete CAN skb extensions infrastructure:
- add struct can_skb_ext in new file include/net/can.h
- add include/net/can.h in MAINTAINERS
- add SKB_EXT_CAN to skbuff.c and skbuff.h
- select SKB_EXTENSIONS in Kconfig when CONFIG_CAN is enabled
- check for existing CAN skb extensions in can_rcv() in af_can.c
- add CAN skb extensions allocation at every skb_alloc() location
- duplicate the skb extensions if cloning outgoing skbs (framelen/gw_hops)
- introduce can_skb_ext_add() and can_skb_ext_find() helpers

The patch also corrects an indention issue in the original code from 2018:
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202602010426.PnGrYAk3-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260201-can_skb_ext-v8-2-3635d790fe8b@hartkopp.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-05 11:58:39 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
a34b0e4e21 net/iucv: clean up iucv kernel-doc warnings
Fix numerous (many) kernel-doc warnings in iucv.[ch]:

- convert function documentation comments to a common (kernel-doc) look,
  even for static functions (without "/**")
- use matching parameter and parameter description names
- use better wording in function descriptions (Jakub & AI)
- remove duplicate kernel-doc comments from the header file (Jakub)

Examples:

Warning: include/net/iucv/iucv.h:210 missing initial short description
 on line: * iucv_unregister
Warning: include/net/iucv/iucv.h:216 function parameter 'handle' not
 described in 'iucv_unregister'
Warning: include/net/iucv/iucv.h:467 function parameter 'answer' not
 described in 'iucv_message_send2way'
Warning: net/iucv/iucv.c:727 missing initial short description on line:
 * iucv_cleanup_queue

Build-tested with both "make htmldocs" and "make ARCH=s390 defconfig all".

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203075248.1177869-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-04 20:39:58 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
309dd99421 tcp: split tcp_check_space() in two parts
tcp_check_space() is fat and not inlined.

Move its slow path in (out of line) __tcp_check_space()
and make tcp_check_space() an inline function for better TCP performance.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 2/2 grow/shrink: 4/0 up/down: 708/-582 (126)
Function                                     old     new   delta
__tcp_check_space                              -     521    +521
tcp_rcv_established                         1860    1916     +56
tcp_rcv_state_process                       3342    3384     +42
tcp_event_new_data_sent                      248     286     +38
tcp_data_snd_check                            71     106     +35
__pfx___tcp_check_space                        -      16     +16
__pfx_tcp_check_space                         16       -     -16
tcp_check_space                              566       -    -566
Total: Before=24896373, After=24896499, chg +0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203050932.3522221-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-04 20:37:06 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
333225e1e9 Some more changes, including pulls from drivers:
- ath drivers: small features/cleanups
  - rtw drivers: mostly refactoring for rtw89 RTL8922DE support
  - mac80211: use hrtimers for CAC to avoid too long delays
  - cfg80211/mac80211: some initial UHR (Wi-Fi 8) support
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Merge tag 'wireless-next-2026-02-04' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next

Johannes Berg says:

====================
Some more changes, including pulls from drivers:
 - ath drivers: small features/cleanups
 - rtw drivers: mostly refactoring for rtw89 RTL8922DE support
 - mac80211: use hrtimers for CAC to avoid too long delays
 - cfg80211/mac80211: some initial UHR (Wi-Fi 8) support

* tag 'wireless-next-2026-02-04' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (59 commits)
  wifi: brcmsmac: phy: Remove unreachable error handling code
  wifi: mac80211: Add eMLSR/eMLMR action frame parsing support
  wifi: mac80211: add initial UHR support
  wifi: cfg80211: add initial UHR support
  wifi: ieee80211: add some initial UHR definitions
  wifi: mac80211: use wiphy_hrtimer_work for CAC timeout
  wifi: mac80211: correct ieee80211-{s1g/eht}.h include guard comments
  wifi: ath12k: clear stale link mapping of ahvif->links_map
  wifi: ath12k: Add support TX hardware queue stats
  wifi: ath12k: Add support RX PDEV stats
  wifi: ath12k: Fix index decrement when array_len is zero
  wifi: ath12k: support OBSS PD configuration for AP mode
  wifi: ath12k: add WMI support for spatial reuse parameter configuration
  dt-bindings: net: wireless: ath11k-pci: deprecate 'firmware-name' property
  wifi: ath11k: add usecase firmware handling based on device compatible
  wifi: ath10k: sdio: add missing lock protection in ath10k_sdio_fw_crashed_dump()
  wifi: ath10k: fix lock protection in ath10k_wmi_event_peer_sta_ps_state_chg()
  wifi: ath10k: snoc: support powering on the device via pwrseq
  wifi: rtw89: pci: warn if SPS OCP happens for RTL8922DE
  wifi: rtw89: pci: restore LDO setting after device resume
  ...
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204121143.181112-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-04 20:31:05 -08:00
Chia-Yu Chang
4fa4ac5e58 tcp: accecn: add tcpi_ecn_mode and tcpi_option2 in tcp_info
Add 2-bit tcpi_ecn_mode feild within tcp_info to indicate which ECN
mode is negotiated: ECN_MODE_DISABLED, ECN_MODE_RFC3168, ECN_MODE_ACCECN,
or ECN_MODE_PENDING. This is done by utilizing available bits from
tcpi_accecn_opt_seen (reduced from 16 bits to 2 bits) and
tcpi_accecn_fail_mode (reduced from 16 bits to 4 bits).

Also, an extra 24-bit tcpi_options2 field is identified to represent
newer options and connection features, as all 8 bits of tcpi_options
field have been used.

Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Co-developed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260131222515.8485-14-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-03 15:13:25 +01:00
Chia-Yu Chang
1247fb19ca tcp: accecn: detect loss ACK w/ AccECN option and add TCP_ACCECN_OPTION_PERSIST
Detect spurious retransmission of a previously sent ACK carrying the
AccECN option after the second retransmission. Since this might be caused
by the middlebox dropping ACK with options it does not recognize, disable
the sending of the AccECN option in all subsequent ACKs. This patch
follows Section 3.2.3.2.2 of AccECN spec (RFC9768), and a new field
(accecn_opt_sent_w_dsack) is added to indicate that an AccECN option was
sent with duplicate SACK info.

Also, a new AccECN option sending mode is added to tcp_ecn_option sysctl:
(TCP_ECN_OPTION_PERSIST), which ignores the AccECN fallback policy and
persistently sends AccECN option once it fits into TCP option space.

Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260131222515.8485-13-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-03 15:13:25 +01:00
Chia-Yu Chang
2ed661248e tcp: accecn: fallback outgoing half link to non-AccECN
According to Section 3.2.2.1 of AccECN spec (RFC9768), if the Server
is in AccECN mode and in SYN-RCVD state, and if it receives a value of
zero on a pure ACK with SYN=0 and no SACK blocks, for the rest of the
connection the Server MUST NOT set ECT on outgoing packets and MUST
NOT respond to AccECN feedback. Nonetheless, as a Data Receiver it
MUST NOT disable AccECN feedback.

Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260131222515.8485-12-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-03 15:13:25 +01:00
Chia-Yu Chang
f326f1f17f tcp: accecn: retransmit SYN/ACK without AccECN option or non-AccECN SYN/ACK
For Accurate ECN, the first SYN/ACK sent by the TCP server shall set
the ACE flag (Table 1 of RFC9768) and the AccECN option to complete the
capability negotiation. However, if the TCP server needs to retransmit
such a SYN/ACK (for example, because it did not receive an ACK
acknowledging its SYN/ACK, or received a second SYN requesting AccECN
support), the TCP server retransmits the SYN/ACK without the AccECN
option. This is because the SYN/ACK may be lost due to congestion, or a
middlebox may block the AccECN option. Furthermore, if this retransmission
also times out, to expedite connection establishment, the TCP server
should retransmit the SYN/ACK with (AE,CWR,ECE) = (0,0,0) and without the
AccECN option, while maintaining AccECN feedback mode.

This complies with Section 3.2.3.2.2 of the AccECN spec RFC9768.

Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260131222515.8485-10-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-03 15:13:24 +01:00
Chia-Yu Chang
f1eaea5585 tcp: add TCP_SYNACK_RETRANS synack_type
Before this patch, retransmitted SYN/ACK did not have a specific
synack_type; however, the upcoming patch needs to distinguish between
retransmitted and non-retransmitted SYN/ACK for AccECN negotiation to
transmit the fallback SYN/ACK during AccECN negotiation. Therefore, this
patch introduces a new synack_type (TCP_SYNACK_RETRANS).

Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260131222515.8485-9-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-03 15:13:24 +01:00
Chia-Yu Chang
c5ff6b8371 tcp: accecn: handle unexpected AccECN negotiation feedback
According to Sections 3.1.2 and 3.1.3 of AccECN spec (RFC9768).

In Section 3.1.2, it says an AccECN implementation has no need to
recognize or support the Server response labelled 'Nonce' or ECN-nonce
feedback more generally, as RFC 3540 has been reclassified as Historic.
AccECN is compatible with alternative ECN feedback integrity approaches
to the nonce. The SYN/ACK labelled 'Nonce' with (AE,CWR,ECE) = (1,0,1)
is reserved for future use. A TCP Client (A) that receives such a SYN/ACK
follows the procedure for forward compatibility given in Section 3.1.3.

Then in Section 3.1.3, it says if a TCP Client has sent a SYN requesting
AccECN feedback with (AE,CWR,ECE) = (1,1,1) then receives a SYN/ACK with
the currently reserved combination (AE,CWR,ECE) = (1,0,1) but it does not
have logic specific to such a combination, the Client MUST enable AccECN
mode as if the SYN/ACK onfirmed that the Server supported AccECN and as
if it fed back that the IP-ECN field on the SYN had arrived unchanged.

Fixes: 3cae34274c ("tcp: accecn: AccECN negotiation").
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260131222515.8485-7-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-03 15:13:24 +01:00
Chia-Yu Chang
e68c28f22f tcp: disable RFC3168 fallback identifier for CC modules
When AccECN is not successfully negociated for a TCP flow, it defaults
fallback to classic ECN (RFC3168). However, L4S service will fallback
to non-ECN.

This patch enables congestion control module to control whether it
should not fallback to classic ECN after unsuccessful AccECN negotiation.
A new CA module flag (TCP_CONG_NO_FALLBACK_RFC3168) identifies this
behavior expected by the CA.

Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260131222515.8485-6-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-03 15:13:24 +01:00
Chia-Yu Chang
100f946b8d tcp: ECT_1_NEGOTIATION and NEEDS_ACCECN identifiers
Two flags for congestion control (CC) module are added in this patch
related to AccECN negotiation. First, a new flag (TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ACCECN)
defines that the CC expects to negotiate AccECN functionality using the
ECE, CWR and AE flags in the TCP header.

Second, during ECN negotiation, ECT(0) in the IP header is used. This
patch enables CC to control whether ECT(0) or ECT(1) should be used on
a per-segment basis. A new flag (TCP_CONG_ECT_1_NEGOTIATION) defines the
expected ECT value in the IP header by the CA when not-yet initialized
for the connection.

The detailed AccECN negotiaotn can be found in IETF RFC9768.

Co-developed-by: Olivier Tilmans <olivier.tilmans@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Olivier Tilmans <olivier.tilmans@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ij@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Yu Chang <chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260131222515.8485-5-chia-yu.chang@nokia-bell-labs.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-02-03 15:13:24 +01:00
Geliang Tang
2d85088d46 tcp: export tcp_splice_state
Export struct tcp_splice_state and tcp_splice_data_recv() in net/tcp.h
so that they can be used by MPTCP in the next patch.

Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130-net-next-mptcp-splice-v2-3-31332ba70d7f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-02 18:15:32 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
b409a7f717 ipv6: colocate inet6_cork in inet_cork_full
All inet6_cork users also use one inet_cork_full.

Reduce number of parameters and increase data locality.

This saves ~275 bytes of code on x86_64.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130210303.3888261-9-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-02 17:49:30 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
8776c4ef3a inet: add dst4_mtu() and dst6_mtu() helpers
With CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE=y dst_mtu() is a bit fat,
because it is generic.

Indeed, clang does not always inline it.

Add dst4_mtu() and dst6_mtu() helpers for callers that
expect either ipv4_mtu() or ip6_mtu() to be called.

These helpers are always inlined.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130210303.3888261-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-02 17:49:29 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
1bc46dd209 ipv6: pass proto by value to ipv6_push_nfrag_opts() and ipv6_push_frag_opts()
With CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG=y, it is better to avoid passing
a pointer to an automatic variable.

Change these exported functions to return 'u8 proto'
instead of void.

- ipv6_push_nfrag_opts()
- ipv6_push_frag_opts()

For instance, replace
	ipv6_push_frag_opts(skb, opt, &proto);
with:
	proto = ipv6_push_frag_opts(skb, opt, proto);

Note that even after this change, ip6_xmit() has to use a stack canary
because of @first_hop variable.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130210303.3888261-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-02 17:49:28 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
82f35bec11 net: l3mdev: use skb_dst_dev_rcu() in l3mdev_l3_out()
Extend the RCU section a bit so that we can use the safer
skb_dst_dev_rcu() helper.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130191906.3781856-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-02 17:09:11 -08:00
Lorenzo Bianconi
0d95280a2d wifi: mac80211: Add eMLSR/eMLMR action frame parsing support
Introduce support in AP mode for parsing of the Operating Mode Notification
frame sent by the client to enable/disable MLO eMLSR or eMLMR if supported
by both the AP and the client.
Add drv_set_eml_op_mode mac80211 callback in order to configure underlay
driver with eMLSR/eMLMR info.

Tested-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260129-mac80211-emlsr-v4-1-14bdadf57380@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-02-02 10:11:18 +01:00
Johannes Berg
a108511471 wifi: mac80211: add initial UHR support
Add support for making UHR connections and accepting AP
stations with UHR support.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130164259.7185980484eb.Ieec940b58dbf8115dab7e1e24cb5513f52c8cb2f@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-02-02 10:11:08 +01:00
Johannes Berg
072e6f7f41 wifi: cfg80211: add initial UHR support
Add initial support for making UHR connections (or suppressing
that), adding UHR capable stations on the AP side, encoding
and decoding UHR MCSes (except rate calculation for the new
MCSes 17, 19, 20 and 23) as well as regulatory support.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130164259.54cc12fbb307.I26126bebd83c7ab17e99827489f946ceabb3521f@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-02-02 10:11:07 +01:00
Ethan Nelson-Moore
82fff3b055 net: ax25: remove plumbing for never-implemented DAMA Master support
The AX25_DAMA_MASTER option has been unimplemented and marked broken
ever since it was introduced in 2007 in commit 954b2e7f4c ("[NET]
AX.25 Kconfig and docs updates and fixes"). At this point, it is very
unlikely it will be implemented. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260129080908.44710-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-30 19:19:39 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
ed9b70040d tcp: reduce tcp sockets size by one cache line
By default, when a kmem_cache is created with SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU,
slub has to use extra storage for the freelist pointer after each
object, because slub assumes that any bit in the object
can be used by RCU readers.

Because proto_register() is also using SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
this forces slub to use one extra cache line per object.

We can instead put the slub freelist anywhere in the object,
granted the concurrent RCU readers are not supposed to
use the pointer value.

Add a new (struct sock)sk_freeptr field, in an union
with sk_rcu: No RCU readers would need to look at sk_rcu,
which is only used at free phase.

Tested:

grep . /sys/kernel/slab/TCP/{object_size,slab_size,objs_per_slab}
grep . /sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/{object_size,slab_size,objs_per_slab}

Before:

/sys/kernel/slab/TCP/object_size:2368
/sys/kernel/slab/TCP/slab_size:2432
/sys/kernel/slab/TCP/objs_per_slab:13

/sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/object_size:2496
/sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/slab_size:2560
/sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/objs_per_slab:12

After this patch, we can pack one more TCPv6 object per slab,
and object_size == slab_size.

/sys/kernel/slab/TCP/object_size:2368
/sys/kernel/slab/TCP/slab_size:2368
/sys/kernel/slab/TCP/objs_per_slab:13

/sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/object_size:2496
/sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/slab_size:2496
/sys/kernel/slab/TCPv6/objs_per_slab:13

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260129153458.4163797-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-30 17:15:51 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
303c1a66a2 Another fairly large set of changes, notably:
- cfg80211/mac80211
     - most of EPPKE/802.1X over auth frames support
     - additional FTM capabilities
     - split up drop reasons better, removing generic RX_DROP
     - NAN cleanups/fixes
  - ath11k:
     - support for Channel Frequency Response measurement
  - ath12k:
     - support for the QCC2072 chipset
  - iwlwifi:
     - partial NAN support
     - UNII-9 support
     - some UHR/802.11bn FW APIs
     - remove most of MLO/EHT from iwlmvm
       (such devices use iwlmld)
  - rtw89:
     - preparations for RTL8922DE support
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Merge tag 'wireless-next-2026-01-29' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next

Johannes Berg says:

====================
Another fairly large set of changes, notably:
 - cfg80211/mac80211
    - most of EPPKE/802.1X over auth frames support
    - additional FTM capabilities
    - split up drop reasons better, removing generic RX_DROP
    - NAN cleanups/fixes
 - ath11k:
    - support for Channel Frequency Response measurement
 - ath12k:
    - support for the QCC2072 chipset
 - iwlwifi:
    - partial NAN support
    - UNII-9 support
    - some UHR/802.11bn FW APIs
    - remove most of MLO/EHT from iwlmvm
      (such devices use iwlmld)
 - rtw89:
    - preparations for RTL8922DE support

* tag 'wireless-next-2026-01-29' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (184 commits)
  wifi: iwlegacy: add missing mutex protection in il4965_store_tx_power()
  wifi: iwlegacy: add missing mutex protection in il3945_store_measurement()
  wifi: mac80211: use u64_stats_t with u64_stats_sync properly
  wifi: p54: Fix memory leak in p54_beacon_update()
  wifi: cfg80211: treat deprecated INDOOR_SP_AP_OLD control value as LPI mode
  wifi: rtw88: sdio: Migrate to use sdio specific shutdown function
  wifi: rsi: sdio: Migrate to use sdio specific shutdown function
  sdio: Provide a bustype shutdown function
  wifi: nl80211/cfg80211: support operating as RSTA in PMSR FTM request
  wifi: nl80211/cfg80211: add negotiated burst period to FTM result
  wifi: nl80211/cfg80211: clarify periodic FTM parameters for non-EDCA based ranging
  wifi: nl80211/cfg80211: add new FTM capabilities
  wifi: iwlwifi: rename struct iwl_mcc_allowed_ap_type_cmd::offset_map
  wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: Remove link_id from time_events
  wifi: iwlwifi: mld: change cluster_id type to u8 array
  wifi: iwlwifi: support V13 of iwl_lari_config_change_cmd
  wifi: iwlwifi: split bios_value_u32 to separate the header
  wifi: iwlwifi: uefi: cache the DSM functions
  wifi: iwlwifi: acpi: cache the DSM functions
  wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: Cleanup MLO code
  ...
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260129110136.176980-39-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-29 19:17:43 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
b1cd687e3e ipv6: optimize fl6_update_dst()
fl6_update_dst() is called for every TCP (and others) transmit,
and is a nop for common cases.

Split it in two parts :

1) fl6_update_dst() inline helper, small and fast.

2) __fl6_update_dst() for the exception, out of line.

Small size increase to get better TX performance.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 2/2 grow/shrink: 8/0 up/down: 296/-125 (171)
Function                                     old     new   delta
__fl6_update_dst                               -     104    +104
rawv6_sendmsg                               2244    2284     +40
udpv6_sendmsg                               3013    3043     +30
tcp_v6_connect                              1514    1534     +20
cookie_v6_check                             1501    1519     +18
ip6_datagram_dst_update                      673     690     +17
inet6_sk_rebuild_header                      499     516     +17
inet6_csk_route_socket                       507     524     +17
inet6_csk_route_req                          343     360     +17
__pfx___fl6_update_dst                         -      16     +16
__pfx_fl6_update_dst                          16       -     -16
fl6_update_dst                               109       -    -109
Total: Before=22570304, After=22570475, chg +0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260128185548.3738781-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-29 18:47:21 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
a010fe8d86 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.19-rc8).

No adjacent changes, conflicts:

drivers/net/ethernet/spacemit/k1_emac.c
  2c84959167 ("net: spacemit: Check for netif_carrier_ok() in emac_stats_update()")
  f66086798f ("net: spacemit: Remove broken flow control support")
https://lore.kernel.org/aXjAqZA3iEWD_DGM@sirena.org.uk

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-29 17:28:54 -08:00
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
6c3ea155e5 Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not tracking outstanding TX ident
This attempts to proper track outstanding request by using struct ida
and allocating from it in l2cap_get_ident using ida_alloc_range which
would reuse ids as they are free, then upon completion release
the id using ida_free.

This fixes the qualification test case L2CAP/COS/CED/BI-29-C which
attempts to check if the host stack is able to work after 256 attempts
to connect which requires Ident field to use the full range of possible
values in order to pass the test.

Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/1829
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
2026-01-29 13:36:35 -05:00
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
0e2a6af810 Bluetooth: Fix using PHYs bitfields as PHY value
This renames the PHY fields in bt_iso_io_qos to PHYs (plural) since it
represents a bitfield where multiple PHYs can be set and make the same
change also to HCI_OP_LE_SET_CIG_PARAMS since both c_phy and p_phy
fields are bitfields.

This also fixes the assumption that hci_evt_le_cis_established PHYs
fields are compatible with bt_iso_io_qos, they are not, the fields in
hci_evt_le_cis_established represent just a single PHY value so they
need to be converted to bitfield when set in bt_iso_io_qos.

Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-01-29 13:27:47 -05:00
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
132c0779d4 Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add support for setting BT_PHY
This enables client to use setsockopt(BT_PHY) to set the connection
packet type/PHY:

Example setting BT_PHY_BR_1M_1SLOT:

< HCI Command: Change Conne.. (0x01|0x000f) plen 4
        Handle: 1 Address: 00:AA:01:01:00:00 (Intel Corporation)
        Packet type: 0x331e
          2-DH1 may not be used
          3-DH1 may not be used
          DM1 may be used
          DH1 may be used
          2-DH3 may not be used
          3-DH3 may not be used
          2-DH5 may not be used
          3-DH5 may not be used
> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4
      Change Connection Packet Type (0x01|0x000f) ncmd 1
        Status: Success (0x00)
> HCI Event: Connection Packet Typ.. (0x1d) plen 5
        Status: Success (0x00)
        Handle: 1 Address: 00:AA:01:01:00:00 (Intel Corporation)
        Packet type: 0x331e
          2-DH1 may not be used
          3-DH1 may not be used
          DM1 may be used
          DH1 may be used
          2-DH3 may not be used
          3-DH3 may not be used
          2-DH5 may not be used

Example setting BT_PHY_LE_1M_TX and BT_PHY_LE_1M_RX:

< HCI Command: LE Set PHY (0x08|0x0032) plen 7
        Handle: 1 Address: 00:AA:01:01:00:00 (Intel Corporation)
        All PHYs preference: 0x00
        TX PHYs preference: 0x01
          LE 1M
        RX PHYs preference: 0x01
          LE 1M
        PHY options preference: Reserved (0x0000)
> HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4
      LE Set PHY (0x08|0x0032) ncmd 1
        Status: Success (0x00)
> HCI Event: LE Meta Event (0x3e) plen 6
      LE PHY Update Complete (0x0c)
        Status: Success (0x00)
        Handle: 1 Address: 00:AA:01:01:00:00 (Intel Corporation)
        TX PHY: LE 1M (0x01)
        RX PHY: LE 1M (0x01)

Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-01-29 13:25:34 -05:00
Naga Bhavani Akella
fe05e3c059 Bluetooth: hci_sync: Add LE Channel Sounding HCI Command/event structures
1. Implement LE Event Mask to include events required for
   LE Channel Sounding
2. Enable Channel Sounding feature bit in the
   LE Host Supported Features command
3. Define HCI command and event structures necessary for
   LE Channel Sounding functionality

Signed-off-by: Naga Bhavani Akella <naga.akella@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-01-29 13:24:48 -05:00
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
129d1ef3c5 Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix using conn->le_{tx,rx}_phy as supported PHYs
conn->le_{tx,rx}_phy is not actually a bitfield as it set by
HCI_EV_LE_PHY_UPDATE_COMPLETE it is actually correspond to the current
PHY in use not what is supported by the controller, so this introduces
different fields (conn->le_{tx,rx}_def_phys) to track what PHYs are
supported by the connection.

Fixes: eab2404ba7 ("Bluetooth: Add BT_PHY socket option")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-01-29 13:21:40 -05:00
Scott Mitchell
e19079adcd netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: optimize verdict lookup with hash table
The current implementation uses a linear list to find queued packets by
ID when processing verdicts from userspace. With large queue depths and
out-of-order verdicting, this O(n) lookup becomes a significant
bottleneck, causing userspace verdict processing to dominate CPU time.

Replace the linear search with a hash table for O(1) average-case
packet lookup by ID. A global rhashtable spanning all network
namespaces attributes hash bucket memory to kernel but is subject to
fixed upper bound.

Signed-off-by: Scott Mitchell <scott.k.mitch1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-01-29 09:52:07 +01:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
d2492688bb nfc: nci: Fix race between rfkill and nci_unregister_device().
syzbot reported the splat below [0] without a repro.

It indicates that struct nci_dev.cmd_wq had been destroyed before
nci_close_device() was called via rfkill.

nci_dev.cmd_wq is only destroyed in nci_unregister_device(), which
(I think) was called from virtual_ncidev_close() when syzbot close()d
an fd of virtual_ncidev.

The problem is that nci_unregister_device() destroys nci_dev.cmd_wq
first and then calls nfc_unregister_device(), which removes the
device from rfkill by rfkill_unregister().

So, the device is still visible via rfkill even after nci_dev.cmd_wq
is destroyed.

Let's unregister the device from rfkill first in nci_unregister_device().

Note that we cannot call nfc_unregister_device() before
nci_close_device() because

  1) nfc_unregister_device() calls device_del() which frees
     all memory allocated by devm_kzalloc() and linked to
     ndev->conn_info_list

  2) nci_rx_work() could try to queue nci_conn_info to
     ndev->conn_info_list which could be leaked

Thus, nfc_unregister_device() is split into two functions so we
can remove rfkill interfaces only before nci_close_device().

[0]:
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1)
WARNING: kernel/locking/lockdep.c:238 at hlock_class kernel/locking/lockdep.c:238 [inline], CPU#0: syz.0.8675/6349
WARNING: kernel/locking/lockdep.c:238 at check_wait_context kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4854 [inline], CPU#0: syz.0.8675/6349
WARNING: kernel/locking/lockdep.c:238 at __lock_acquire+0x39d/0x2cf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5187, CPU#0: syz.0.8675/6349
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6349 Comm: syz.0.8675 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/13/2026
RIP: 0010:hlock_class kernel/locking/lockdep.c:238 [inline]
RIP: 0010:check_wait_context kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4854 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0x3a4/0x2cf0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5187
Code: 18 00 4c 8b 74 24 08 75 27 90 e8 17 f2 fc 02 85 c0 74 1c 83 3d 50 e0 4e 0e 00 75 13 48 8d 3d 43 f7 51 0e 48 c7 c6 8b 3a de 8d <67> 48 0f b9 3a 90 31 c0 0f b6 98 c4 00 00 00 41 8b 45 20 25 ff 1f
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000c767680 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000040000 RCX: 0000000000080000
RDX: ffffc90013080000 RSI: ffffffff8dde3a8b RDI: ffffffff8ff24ca0
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: ffffffff8fef35a3 R09: 1ffffffff1fde6b4
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff1fde6b5 R12: 00000000000012a2
R13: ffff888030338ba8 R14: ffff888030338000 R15: ffff888030338b30
FS:  00007fa5995f66c0(0000) GS:ffff8881256f8000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f7e72f842d0 CR3: 00000000485a0000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 lock_acquire+0x106/0x330 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868
 touch_wq_lockdep_map+0xcb/0x180 kernel/workqueue.c:3940
 __flush_workqueue+0x14b/0x14f0 kernel/workqueue.c:3982
 nci_close_device+0x302/0x630 net/nfc/nci/core.c:567
 nci_dev_down+0x3b/0x50 net/nfc/nci/core.c:639
 nfc_dev_down+0x152/0x290 net/nfc/core.c:161
 nfc_rfkill_set_block+0x2d/0x100 net/nfc/core.c:179
 rfkill_set_block+0x1d2/0x440 net/rfkill/core.c:346
 rfkill_fop_write+0x461/0x5a0 net/rfkill/core.c:1301
 vfs_write+0x29a/0xb90 fs/read_write.c:684
 ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:738
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xe2/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fa59b39acb9
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fa5995f6028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fa59b615fa0 RCX: 00007fa59b39acb9
RDX: 0000000000000008 RSI: 0000200000000080 RDI: 0000000000000007
RBP: 00007fa59b408bf7 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fa59b616038 R14: 00007fa59b615fa0 R15: 00007ffc82218788
 </TASK>

Fixes: 6a2968aaf5 ("NFC: basic NCI protocol implementation")
Reported-by: syzbot+f9c5fd1a0874f9069dce@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/695e7f56.050a0220.1c677c.036c.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127040411.494931-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-28 19:32:26 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
d5fb143dbe tcp: move tcp_rack_advance() to tcp_input.c
tcp_rack_advance() is called from tcp_ack() and tcp_sacktag_one().

Moving it to tcp_input.c allows the compiler to inline it and save
both space and cpu cycles in TCP fast path.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.1 vmlinux.2
add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 1/1 up/down: 98/-132 (-34)
Function                                     old     new   delta
tcp_ack                                     5741    5839     +98
tcp_sacktag_one                              407     395     -12
__pfx_tcp_rack_advance                        16       -     -16
tcp_rack_advance                             104       -    -104
Total: Before=22572680, After=22572646, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127032147.3498272-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-28 19:31:51 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
629a68865a tcp: move tcp_rack_update_reo_wnd() to tcp_input.c
tcp_rack_update_reo_wnd() is called only once from tcp_ack()

Move it to tcp_input.c so that it can be inlined by the compiler
to save space and cpu cycles.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 1/0 up/down: 110/-153 (-43)
Function                                     old     new   delta
tcp_ack                                     5631    5741    +110
__pfx_tcp_rack_update_reo_wnd                 16       -     -16
tcp_rack_update_reo_wnd                      137       -    -137
Total: Before=22572723, After=22572680, chg -0.00%

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127032147.3498272-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-28 19:31:51 -08:00
Konstantin Taranov
a01745ccf7 RDMA/mana_ib: Add device‑memory support
Introduce a basic DM implementation that enables creating and
registering device memory, and using the associated memory keys
for networking operations.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Taranov <kotaranov@microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127082649.429018-1-kotaranov@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-01-27 09:16:11 -05:00
Pagadala Yesu Anjaneyulu
fd5bfcf430 wifi: cfg80211: treat deprecated INDOOR_SP_AP_OLD control value as LPI mode
Although value 4 (INDOOR_SP_AP_OLD) is deprecated in IEEE standards,
existing APs may still use this control value. Since this value is
based on the old specification, we cannot trust such APs implement
proper power controls.
Therefore, move IEEE80211_6GHZ_CTRL_REG_INDOOR_SP_AP_OLD case
from SP_AP to LPI_AP power type handling to prevent potential
power limit violations.

Signed-off-by: Pagadala Yesu Anjaneyulu <pagadala.yesu.anjaneyulu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260111163601.6b5a36d3601e.I1704ee575fd25edb0d56f48a0a3169b44ef72ad0@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-01-27 13:42:26 +01:00
Avraham Stern
853800c746 wifi: nl80211/cfg80211: support operating as RSTA in PMSR FTM request
Add an option to operate as the RSTA in an FTM measurement request.
When requested, the device will dwell on the requested channel until
the peer starts the FTM negotiation. This option is only valid for
trigger-based/non trigger-based measurement with LMR feedback which
will allow the RSTA to receive the results of the measurement.

Signed-off-by: Avraham Stern <avraham.stern@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260111190221.1f95fc0afab4.Iae2d32783b8e7c4a29089fec0f4c6bce94d303cc@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-01-27 13:40:38 +01:00
Avraham Stern
cfd46d1c6f wifi: nl80211/cfg80211: add negotiated burst period to FTM result
The FTM result includes some of the periodic measurement negotiated
parameters (like the burst duration and number of bursts), but it
doesn't include the burst period. Add it to the FTM result
notification.

Signed-off-by: Avraham Stern <avraham.stern@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260111190221.e0778f86edef.I3c98c1933eb639963bc3ffdef81a8788b59f2188@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-01-27 13:40:36 +01:00
Avraham Stern
853ce6943c wifi: nl80211/cfg80211: clarify periodic FTM parameters for non-EDCA based ranging
Periodic FTM request attributes are defined based on the periodic
parameters used in EDCA-based ranging negotiation. However, non-EDCA
based ranging (trigger-based/non-trigger-based) does not include
periodic parameters in the negotiation protocol, even though upper
layers may still request periodic measurements.

Clarify the semantics of periodic ranging attributes when used with
non-EDCA based ranging.

Signed-off-by: Avraham Stern <avraham.stern@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260111190221.b89cb3f68e1a.I7a9d8c6d1c66c77f1b43120a841101c96c3f19ad@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-01-27 13:40:30 +01:00