Commit Graph

309 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christoph Hellwig
cf9b52fa7d xfs: directly include xfs_platform.h
The xfs.h header conflicts with the public xfs.h in xfsprogs, leading
to a spurious difference in all shared libxfs files that have to
include libxfs_priv.h in userspace.  Directly include xfs_platform.h so
that we can add a header of the same name to xfsprogs and remove this
major annoyance for the shared code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-01-21 12:57:16 +01:00
Mateusz Guzik
18c61399f6
xfs: use the new ->i_state accessors
Change generated with coccinelle and fixed up by hand as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-20 20:22:27 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
058dd70c65 xfs: implement buffered writes to zoned RT devices
Implement buffered writes including page faults and block zeroing for
zoned RT devices.  Buffered writes to zoned RT devices are split into
three phases:

 1) a reservation for the worst case data block usage is taken before
    acquiring the iolock.  When there are enough free blocks but not
    enough available one, garbage collection is kicked off to free the
    space before continuing with the write.  If there isn't enough
    freeable space, the block reservation is reduced and a short write
    will happen as expected by normal Linux write semantics.
 2) with the iolock held, the generic iomap buffered write code is
    called, which through the iomap_begin operation usually just inserts
    delalloc extents for the range in a single iteration.  Only for
    overwrites of existing data that are not block aligned, or zeroing
    operations the existing extent mapping is read to fill out the srcmap
    and to figure out if zeroing is required.
 3) the ->map_blocks callback to the generic iomap writeback code
    calls into the zoned space allocator to actually allocate on-disk
    space for the range before kicking of the writeback.

Note that because all writes are out of place, truncate or hole punches
that are not aligned to block size boundaries need to allocate space.
For block zeroing from truncate, ->setattr is called with the iolock
(aka i_rwsem) already held, so a hacky deviation from the above
scheme is needed.  In this case the space reservations is called with
the iolock held, but is required not to block and can dip into the
reserved block pool.  This can lead to -ENOSPC when truncating a
file, which is unfortunate.  But fixing the calling conventions in
the VFS is probably much easier with code requiring it already in
mainline.

Similarly because all writes are out place, the zoned allocator can't
support unwritten extents and thus the FALLOC_FL_ALLOCATE_RANGE range
mode of fallocate.  Other fallocate modes that would reserved space
but don't need to to provide proper semantics do work but do not
reserve space.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
2025-03-03 08:17:07 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
f42c652434 xfs: support XFS_BMAPI_REMAP in xfs_bmap_del_extent_delay
The zone allocator wants to be able to remove a delalloc mapping in the
COW fork while keeping the block reservation.  To support that pass the
flags argument down to xfs_bmap_del_extent_delay and support the
XFS_BMAPI_REMAP flag to keep the reservation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
2025-03-03 08:16:44 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
bd27c7bcdc xfs: return a 64-bit block count from xfs_btree_count_blocks
With the nrext64 feature enabled, it's possible for a data fork to have
2^48 extent mappings.  Even with a 64k fsblock size, that maps out to
a bmbt containing more than 2^32 blocks.  Therefore, this predicate must
return a u64 count to avoid an integer wraparound that will cause scrub
to do the wrong thing.

It's unlikely that any such filesystem currently exists, because the
incore bmbt would consume more than 64GB of kernel memory on its own,
and so far nobody except me has driven a filesystem that far, judging
from the lack of complaints.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.19
Fixes: df9ad5cc7a ("xfs: Introduce macros to represent new maximum extent counts for data/attr forks")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-12-12 17:45:09 -08:00
Carlos Maiolino
b939bcdca3 xfs: shard the realtime section [v5.5 06/10]
Right now, the realtime section uses a single pair of metadata inodes to
 store the free space information.  This presents a scalability problem
 since every thread trying to allocate or free rt extents have to lock
 these files.  Solve this problem by sharding the realtime section into
 separate realtime allocation groups.
 
 While we're at it, define a superblock to be stamped into the start of
 the rt section.  This enables utilities such as blkid to identify block
 devices containing realtime sections, and avoids the situation where
 anything written into block 0 of the realtime extent can be
 misinterpreted as file data.
 
 The best advantage for rtgroups will become evident later when we get to
 adding rmap and reflink to the realtime volume, since the geometry
 constraints are the same for rt groups and AGs.  Hence we can reuse all
 that code directly.
 
 This is a very large patchset, but it catches us up with 20 years of
 technical debt that have accumulated.
 
 With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'realtime-groups-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge

xfs: shard the realtime section [v5.5 06/10]

Right now, the realtime section uses a single pair of metadata inodes to
store the free space information.  This presents a scalability problem
since every thread trying to allocate or free rt extents have to lock
these files.  Solve this problem by sharding the realtime section into
separate realtime allocation groups.

While we're at it, define a superblock to be stamped into the start of
the rt section.  This enables utilities such as blkid to identify block
devices containing realtime sections, and avoids the situation where
anything written into block 0 of the realtime extent can be
misinterpreted as file data.

The best advantage for rtgroups will become evident later when we get to
adding rmap and reflink to the realtime volume, since the geometry
constraints are the same for rt groups and AGs.  Hence we can reuse all
that code directly.

This is a very large patchset, but it catches us up with 20 years of
technical debt that have accumulated.

With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 11:00:42 +01:00
Carlos Maiolino
6b3582aca3 xfs: create incore rt allocation groups [v5.5 04/10]
Add in-memory data structures for sharding the realtime volume into
 independent allocation groups.  For existing filesystems, the entire rt
 volume is modelled as having a single large group, with (potentially) a
 number of rt extents exceeding 2^32 blocks, though these are not likely
 to exist because the codebase has been a bit broken for decades.  The
 next series fills in the ondisk format and other supporting structures.
 
 With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'incore-rtgroups-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge

xfs: create incore rt allocation groups [v5.5 04/10]

Add in-memory data structures for sharding the realtime volume into
independent allocation groups.  For existing filesystems, the entire rt
volume is modelled as having a single large group, with (potentially) a
number of rt extents exceeding 2^32 blocks, though these are not likely
to exist because the codebase has been a bit broken for decades.  The
next series fills in the ondisk format and other supporting structures.

With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 10:59:34 +01:00
Carlos Maiolino
131ffe5e69 xfs: convert perag to use xarrays [v5.5 01/10]
Convert the xfs_mount perag tree to use an xarray instead of a radix
 tree.  There should be no functional changes here.
 
 With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perag-xarray-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge

xfs: convert perag to use xarrays [v5.5 01/10]

Convert the xfs_mount perag tree to use an xarray instead of a radix
tree.  There should be no functional changes here.

With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 10:57:32 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong
fd7588fa64 xfs: create helpers to deal with rounding xfs_fileoff_t to rtx boundaries
We're about to segment xfs_rtblock_t addresses, so we must create
type-specific helpers to do rt extent rounding of file block offsets
because the rtb helpers soon will not do the right thing there.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:43 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
b57283e1a0 xfs: force swapext to a realtime file to use the file content exchange ioctl
xfs_swap_extent_rmap does not use log items to track the overall
progress of an attempt to swap the extent mappings between two files.
If the system crashes in the middle of swapping a partially written
realtime extent, the mapping will be left in an inconsistent state
wherein a file can point to multiple extents on the rt volume.

The new file range exchange functionality handles this correctly, so all
callers must upgrade to that.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:41 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
87fe4c34a3 xfs: create incore realtime group structures
Create an incore object that will contain information about a realtime
allocation group.  This will eventually enable us to shard the realtime
section in a similar manner to how we shard the data section, but for
now just a single object for the entire RT subvolume is created.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:35 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
62027820eb xfs: fix simplify extent lookup in xfs_can_free_eofblocks
In commit 11f4c3a53a, we tried to simplify the extent lookup in
xfs_can_free_eofblocks so that it doesn't incur the overhead of all the
extra stuff that xfs_bmapi_read does around the iext lookup.

Unfortunately, this causes regressions on generic/603, xfs/108,
generic/219, xfs/173, generic/694, xfs/052, generic/230, and xfs/441
when always_cow is turned on.  In all cases, the regressions take the
form of alwayscow files consuming rather more space than the golden
output is expecting.  I observed that in all these cases, the cause of
the excess space usage was due to CoW fork delalloc reservations that go
beyond EOF.

For alwayscow files we allow posteof delalloc CoW reservations because
all writes go through the CoW fork.  Recall that all extents in the CoW
fork are accounted for via i_delayed_blks, which means that prior to
this patch, we'd invoke xfs_free_eofblocks on first close if anything
was in the CoW fork.  Now we don't do that.

Fix the problem by reverting the removal of the i_delayed_blks check.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.12-rc1
Fixes: 11f4c3a53a ("xfs: simplify extent lookup in xfs_can_free_eofblocks")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:23 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
792ef2745d xfs: simplify sector number calculation in xfs_zero_extent
xfs_zero_extent does some really odd gymnstics to calculate the block
layer sectors numbers passed to blkdev_issue_zeroout.  This is because it
used to call sb_issue_zeroout and the calculations in that helper got
open coded here in the rather misleadingly named commit 3dc2916107
("dax: use sb_issue_zerout instead of calling dax_clear_sectors").

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:51:59 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
8fe3b21efa xfs: support the COW fork in xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range
xfs_buffered_write_iomap_begin can also create delallocate reservations
that need cleaning up, prepare for that by adding support for the COW
fork in xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2024-10-15 11:37:42 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
8751b21ad9 New code for 6.12:
* Introduce new ioctls to exchange contents of two files.
     The first ioctl does the preparation work to exchange the contents of two
     files while the second ioctl performs the actual exchange if the target
     file has not been changed since a given sampling point.
 
   * Fixes
     - Fix bugs associated with calculating the maximum range of realtime
       extents to scan for free space.
     - Copy keys instead of records when resizing the incore BMBT root block.
     - Do not report FITRIMming more bytes than possibly exist in the
       filesystem.
     - Modify xfs_fs.h to prevent C++ compilation errors.
     - Do not over eagerly free post-EOF speculative preallocation.
     - Ensure st_blocks never goes to zero during COW writes
 
   * Cleanups/refactors
     - Use Xarray to hold per-AG data instead of a Radix tree.
     - Cleanup the following functionality,
       - Realtime bitmap.
       - Inode allocator.
       - Quota.
       - Inode rooted btree code.
 
 Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.12-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Chandan Babu:
 "New code:

   - Introduce new ioctls to exchange contents of two files.

     The first ioctl does the preparation work to exchange the contents
     of two files while the second ioctl performs the actual exchange if
     the target file has not been changed since a given sampling point.

  Fixes:

   - Fix bugs associated with calculating the maximum range of realtime
     extents to scan for free space.

   - Copy keys instead of records when resizing the incore BMBT root
     block.

   - Do not report FITRIMming more bytes than possibly exist in the
     filesystem.

   - Modify xfs_fs.h to prevent C++ compilation errors.

   - Do not over eagerly free post-EOF speculative preallocation.

   - Ensure st_blocks never goes to zero during COW writes

  Cleanups/refactors:

   - Use Xarray to hold per-AG data instead of a Radix tree.

   - Cleanups to:
      - realtime bitmap
      - inode allocator
      - quota
      - inode rooted btree code"

* tag 'xfs-6.12-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (61 commits)
  xfs: ensure st_blocks never goes to zero during COW writes
  xfs: use xas_for_each_marked in xfs_reclaim_inodes_count
  xfs: convert perag lookup to xarray
  xfs: simplify tagged perag iteration
  xfs: move the tagged perag lookup helpers to xfs_icache.c
  xfs: use kfree_rcu_mightsleep to free the perag structures
  xfs: use LIST_HEAD() to simplify code
  xfs: Remove duplicate xfs_trans_priv.h header
  xfs: remove unnecessary check
  xfs: Use xfs set and clear mp state helpers
  xfs: reclaim speculative preallocations for append only files
  xfs: simplify extent lookup in xfs_can_free_eofblocks
  xfs: check XFS_EOFBLOCKS_RELEASED earlier in xfs_release_eofblocks
  xfs: only free posteof blocks on first close
  xfs: don't free post-EOF blocks on read close
  xfs: skip all of xfs_file_release when shut down
  xfs: don't bother returning errors from xfs_file_release
  xfs: refactor f_op->release handling
  xfs: remove the i_mode check in xfs_release
  xfs: standardize the btree maxrecs function parameters
  ...
2024-09-19 07:03:55 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
9372dce08b xfs: reclaim speculative preallocations for append only files
The XFS XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND maps to the VFS S_APPEND flag, which forbids
writes that don't append at the current EOF.

But the commit originally adding XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND support (commit
a23321e766d in xfs xfs-import repository) also checked it to skip
releasing speculative preallocations, which doesn't make any sense.

Another commit (dd9f438e32 in the xfs-import repository) later extended
that flag to also report these speculation preallocations which should
not exist in getbmap.

Remove these checks as nothing XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND implies that
preallocations beyond EOF should exist, but explicitly check for
XFS_DIFLAG_APPEND in xfs_file_release to bypass the algorithm that
discard preallocations on the first close as append only files aren't
expected to be written to only once.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-09-03 10:07:39 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
11f4c3a53a xfs: simplify extent lookup in xfs_can_free_eofblocks
xfs_can_free_eofblocks just cares if there is an extent beyond EOF.
Replace the call to xfs_bmapi_read with a xfs_iext_lookup_extent
as we've already checked that extents are read in earlier.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-09-03 10:07:38 +05:30
Darrick J. Wong
79124b3740 xfs: replace shouty XFS_BM{BT,DR} macros
Replace all the shouty bmap btree and bmap disk root macros with actual
functions.

sed \
 -e 's/XFS_BMBT_BLOCK_LEN/xfs_bmbt_block_len/g' \
 -e 's/XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR/xfs_bmbt_rec_addr/g' \
 -e 's/XFS_BMBT_KEY_ADDR/xfs_bmbt_key_addr/g' \
 -e 's/XFS_BMBT_PTR_ADDR/xfs_bmbt_ptr_addr/g' \
 -e 's/XFS_BMDR_REC_ADDR/xfs_bmdr_rec_addr/g' \
 -e 's/XFS_BMDR_KEY_ADDR/xfs_bmdr_key_addr/g' \
 -e 's/XFS_BMDR_PTR_ADDR/xfs_bmdr_ptr_addr/g' \
 -e 's/XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR/xfs_bmap_broot_ptr_addr/g' \
 -e 's/XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE_CALC/xfs_bmap_broot_space_calc/g' \
 -e 's/XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE/xfs_bmap_broot_space/g' \
 -e 's/XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC/xfs_bmdr_space_calc/g' \
 -e 's/XFS_BMAP_BMDR_SPACE/xfs_bmap_bmdr_space/g' \
 -i $(git ls-files fs/xfs/*.[ch] fs/xfs/libxfs/*.[ch] fs/xfs/scrub/*.[ch])

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-09-01 08:58:20 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
72f4d52570 xfs: move the xfs_is_always_cow_inode check into xfs_alloc_file_space
Move the xfs_is_always_cow_inode check from the caller into
xfs_alloc_file_space to prepare for refactoring of xfs_file_fallocate.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827065123.1762168-6-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-28 16:53:58 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
1df1d3b2dc xfs: call xfs_flush_unmap_range from xfs_free_file_space
Call xfs_flush_unmap_range from xfs_free_file_space so that
xfs_file_fallocate doesn't have to predict which mode will call it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827065123.1762168-5-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-28 16:53:58 +02:00
John Garry
f23660f059 xfs: Fix xfs_prepare_shift() range for RT
The RT extent range must be considered in the xfs_flush_unmap_range() call
to stabilize the boundary.

This code change is originally from Dave Chinner.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-07-01 09:32:29 +05:30
John Garry
d3b689d7c7 xfs: Fix xfs_flush_unmap_range() range for RT
Currently xfs_flush_unmap_range() does unmap for a full RT extent range,
which we also want to ensure is clean and idle.

This code change is originally from Dave Chinner.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>4
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-07-01 09:32:29 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
610b29161b xfs: fix freeing speculative preallocations for preallocated files
xfs_can_free_eofblocks returns false for files that have persistent
preallocations unless the force flag is passed and there are delayed
blocks.  This means it won't free delalloc reservations for files
with persistent preallocations unless the force flag is set, and it
will also free the persistent preallocations if the force flag is
set and the file happens to have delayed allocations.

Both of these are bad, so do away with the force flag and always free
only post-EOF delayed allocations for files with the XFS_DIFLAG_PREALLOC
or APPEND flags set.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-06-26 14:29:17 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
25576c5420 xfs: simplify iext overflow checking and upgrade
Currently the calls to xfs_iext_count_may_overflow and
xfs_iext_count_upgrade are always paired.  Merge them into a single
function to simplify the callers and the actual check and upgrade
logic itself.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-05-03 11:20:06 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
cc3c92e7e7 xfs: xfs_quota_unreserve_blkres can't fail
Unreserving quotas can't fail due to quota limits, and we'll notice a
shut down file system a bit later in all the callers anyway.  Return
void and remove the error checking and propagation in the callers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-05-03 11:15:03 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
6773da870a xfs: fix error returns from xfs_bmapi_write
xfs_bmapi_write can return 0 without actually returning a mapping in
mval in two different cases:

 1) when there is absolutely no space available to do an allocation
 2) when converting delalloc space, and the allocation is so small
    that it only covers parts of the delalloc extent before the
    range requested by the caller

Callers at best can handle one of these cases, but in many cases can't
cope with either one.  Switch xfs_bmapi_write to always return a
mapping or return an error code instead.  For case 1) above ENOSPC is
the obvious choice which is very much what the callers expect anyway.
For case 2) there is no really good error code, so pick a funky one
from the SysV streams portfolio.

This fixes the reproducer here:

    https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/CAEJPjCvT3Uag-pMTYuigEjWZHn1sGMZ0GCjVVCv29tNHK76Cgg@mail.gmail.com0/

which uses reserved blocks to create file systems that are gravely
out of space and thus cause at least xfs_file_alloc_space to hang
and trigger the lack of ENOSPC handling in xfs_dquot_disk_alloc.

Note that this patch does not actually make any caller but
xfs_alloc_file_space deal intelligently with case 2) above.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: 刘通 <lyutoon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-04-30 09:45:18 +05:30
Darrick J. Wong
6b700a5be9 xfs: hoist multi-fsb allocation unit detection to a helper
Replace the open-coded logic to decide if a file has a multi-fsb
allocation unit to a helper to make the code easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15 14:54:11 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
52f807067b xfs: support deferred bmap updates on the attr fork
The deferred bmap update log item has always supported the attr fork, so
plumb this in so that higher layers can access this.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22 12:44:32 -08:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
3fed24fffc xfs: Replace xfs_isilocked with xfs_assert_ilocked
To use the new rwsem_assert_held()/rwsem_assert_held_write(), we can't
use the existing ASSERT macro.  Add a new xfs_assert_ilocked() and
convert all the callers.

Fix an apparent bug in xfs_isilocked(): If the caller specifies
XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL, xfs_assert_ilocked() will check both
the IOLOCK and the ILOCK are held for write.  xfs_isilocked() only
checked that the ILOCK was held for write.

xfs_assert_ilocked() is always on, even if DEBUG or XFS_WARN aren't
defined.  It's a cheap check, so I don't think it's worth defining
it away.

Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-02-19 21:19:33 +05:30
Dave Chinner
0b3a76e955 xfs: use GFP_KERNEL in pure transaction contexts
When running in a transaction context, memory allocations are scoped
to GFP_NOFS. Hence we don't need to use GFP_NOFS contexts in pure
transaction context allocations - GFP_KERNEL will automatically get
converted to GFP_NOFS as appropriate.

Go through the code and convert all the obvious GFP_NOFS allocations
in transaction context to use GFP_KERNEL. This further reduces the
explicit use of GFP_NOFS in XFS.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-02-13 18:07:35 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
152e212357 xfs: move xfs_bmap_rtalloc to xfs_rtalloc.c
xfs_bmap_rtalloc is currently in xfs_bmap_util.c, which is a somewhat
odd spot for it, given that is only called from xfs_bmap.c and calls
into xfs_rtalloc.c to do the actual work.  Move xfs_bmap_rtalloc to
xfs_rtalloc.c and mark xfs_rtpick_extent xfs_rtallocate_extent and
xfs_rtallocate_extent static now that they aren't called from outside
of xfs_rtalloc.c.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-22 11:18:11 +05:30
Christoph Hellwig
5864346054 xfs: also use xfs_bmap_btalloc_accounting for RT allocations
Make xfs_bmap_btalloc_accounting more generic by handling the RT quota
reservations and then also use it from xfs_bmap_rtalloc instead of
open coding the accounting logic there.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-22 11:18:11 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
34f7632627 New code for 6.7:
* Realtime device subsystem
     - Cleanup usage of xfs_rtblock_t and xfs_fsblock_t data types.
     - Replace open coded conversions between rt blocks and rt extents with
       calls to static inline helpers.
     - Replace open coded realtime geometry compuation and macros with helper
       functions.
     - CPU usage optimizations for realtime allocator.
     - Misc. Bug fixes associated with Realtime device.
   * Allow read operations to execute while an FICLONE ioctl is being serviced.
   * Misc. bug fixes
     - Alert user when xfs_droplink() encounters an inode with a link count of zero.
     - Handle the case where the allocator could return zero extents when
       servicing an fallocate request.
 
 Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.7-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Chandan Babu:

 - Realtime device subsystem:
    - Cleanup usage of xfs_rtblock_t and xfs_fsblock_t data types
    - Replace open coded conversions between rt blocks and rt extents
      with calls to static inline helpers
    - Replace open coded realtime geometry compuation and macros with
      helper functions
    - CPU usage optimizations for realtime allocator
    - Misc bug fixes associated with Realtime device

 - Allow read operations to execute while an FICLONE ioctl is being
   serviced

 - Misc bug fixes:
    - Alert user when xfs_droplink() encounters an inode with a link
      count of zero
    - Handle the case where the allocator could return zero extents when
      servicing an fallocate request

* tag 'xfs-6.7-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (40 commits)
  xfs: allow read IO and FICLONE to run concurrently
  xfs: handle nimaps=0 from xfs_bmapi_write in xfs_alloc_file_space
  xfs: introduce protection for drop nlink
  xfs: don't look for end of extent further than necessary in xfs_rtallocate_extent_near()
  xfs: don't try redundant allocations in xfs_rtallocate_extent_near()
  xfs: limit maxlen based on available space in xfs_rtallocate_extent_near()
  xfs: return maximum free size from xfs_rtany_summary()
  xfs: invert the realtime summary cache
  xfs: simplify rt bitmap/summary block accessor functions
  xfs: simplify xfs_rtbuf_get calling conventions
  xfs: cache last bitmap block in realtime allocator
  xfs: use accessor functions for summary info words
  xfs: consolidate realtime allocation arguments
  xfs: create helpers for rtsummary block/wordcount computations
  xfs: use accessor functions for bitmap words
  xfs: create helpers for rtbitmap block/wordcount computations
  xfs: create a helper to handle logging parts of rt bitmap/summary blocks
  xfs: convert rt summary macros to helpers
  xfs: convert open-coded xfs_rtword_t pointer accesses to helper
  xfs: remove XFS_BLOCKWSIZE and XFS_BLOCKWMASK macros
  ...
2023-11-08 13:22:16 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
35dc55b9e8 xfs: handle nimaps=0 from xfs_bmapi_write in xfs_alloc_file_space
If xfs_bmapi_write finds a delalloc extent at the requested range, it
tries to convert the entire delalloc extent to a real allocation.

But if the allocator cannot find a single free extent large enough to
cover the start block of the requested range, xfs_bmapi_write will
return 0 but leave *nimaps set to 0.

In that case we simply need to keep looping with the same startoffset_fsb
so that one of the following allocations will eventually reach the
requested range.

Note that this could affect any caller of xfs_bmapi_write that covers
an existing delayed allocation.  As far as I can tell we do not have
any other such caller, though - the regular writeback path uses
xfs_bmapi_convert_delalloc to convert delayed allocations to real ones,
and direct I/O invalidates the page cache first.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-10-23 11:06:54 +05:30
Jeff Layton
75d1e312bb
xfs: convert to new timestamp accessors
Convert to using the new inode timestamp accessor functions.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004185347.80880-75-jlayton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-10-18 14:08:29 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
5f57f7309d xfs: create rt extent rounding helpers for realtime extent blocks
Create a pair of functions to round rtblock numbers up or down to the
nearest rt extent.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-17 16:26:25 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
055641248f xfs: convert do_div calls to xfs_rtb_to_rtx helper calls
Convert these calls to use the helpers, and clean up all these places
where the same variable can have different units depending on where it
is in the function.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-17 16:25:55 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
2c2b981b73 xfs: create a helper to convert extlen to rtextlen
Create a helper to compute the realtime extent (xfs_rtxlen_t) from an
extent length (xfs_extlen_t) value.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-17 16:24:22 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
68db60bf01 xfs: create a helper to compute leftovers of realtime extents
Create a helper to compute the misalignment between a file extent
(xfs_extlen_t) and a realtime extent.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-17 16:24:22 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
fa5a387230 xfs: create a helper to convert rtextents to rtblocks
Create a helper to convert a realtime extent to a realtime block.  Later
on we'll change the helper to use bit shifts when possible.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-17 16:24:22 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
2d5f216b77 xfs: convert rt extent numbers to xfs_rtxnum_t
Further disambiguate the xfs_rtblock_t uses by creating a new type,
xfs_rtxnum_t, to store the position of an extent within the realtime
section, in units of rtextents.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-17 16:24:22 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
a684c538bc xfs: convert xfs_extlen_t to xfs_rtxlen_t in the rt allocator
In most of the filesystem, we use xfs_extlen_t to store the length of a
file (or AG) space mapping in units of fs blocks.  Unfortunately, the
realtime allocator also uses it to store the length of a rt space
mapping in units of rt extents.  This is confusing, since one rt extent
can consist of many fs blocks.

Separate the two by introducing a new type (xfs_rtxlen_t) to store the
length of a space mapping (in units of realtime extents) that would be
found in a file.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-10-17 16:24:22 -07:00
Jeff Layton
a0a415e34b xfs: convert to ctime accessor functions
In later patches, we're going to change how the inode's ctime field is
used. Switch to using accessor functions instead of raw accesses of
inode->i_ctime.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230705190309.579783-80-jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-07-24 10:30:06 +02:00
Darrick J. Wong
1bba82fe1a xfs: fix negative array access in xfs_getbmap
In commit 8ee81ed581, Ye Bin complained about an ASSERT in the bmapx
code that trips if we encounter a delalloc extent after flushing the
pagecache to disk.  The ioctl code does not hold MMAPLOCK so it's
entirely possible that a racing write page fault can create a delalloc
extent after the file has been flushed.  The proposed solution was to
replace the assertion with an early return that avoids filling out the
bmap recordset with a delalloc entry if the caller didn't ask for it.

At the time, I recall thinking that the forward logic sounded ok, but
felt hesitant because I suspected that changing this code would cause
something /else/ to burst loose due to some other subtlety.

syzbot of course found that subtlety.  If all the extent mappings found
after the flush are delalloc mappings, we'll reach the end of the data
fork without ever incrementing bmv->bmv_entries.  This is new, since
before we'd have emitted the delalloc mappings even though the caller
didn't ask for them.  Once we reach the end, we'll try to set
BMV_OF_LAST on the -1st entry (because bmv_entries is zero) and go
corrupt something else in memory.  Yay.

I really dislike all these stupid patches that fiddle around with debug
code and break things that otherwise worked well enough.  Nobody was
complaining that calling XFS_IOC_BMAPX without BMV_IF_DELALLOC would
return BMV_OF_DELALLOC records, and now we've gone from "weird behavior
that nobody cared about" to "bad behavior that must be addressed
immediately".

Maybe I'll just ignore anything from Huawei from now on for my own sake.

Reported-by: syzbot+c103d3808a0de5faaf80@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20230412024907.GP360889@frogsfrogsfrogs/
Fixes: 8ee81ed581 ("xfs: fix BUG_ON in xfs_getbmap()")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2023-05-02 09:15:01 +10:00
Ye Bin
8ee81ed581 xfs: fix BUG_ON in xfs_getbmap()
There's issue as follows:
XFS: Assertion failed: (bmv->bmv_iflags & BMV_IF_DELALLOC) != 0, file: fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c, line: 329
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:102!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 1 PID: 14612 Comm: xfs_io Not tainted 6.3.0-rc2-next-20230315-00006-g2729d23ddb3b-dirty #422
RIP: 0010:assfail+0x96/0xa0
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000fa178c0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffff888179a18000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff888179a18000 RDI: 0000000000000002
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffffff8321aab6 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffed1105f85139 R12: ffffffff8aacc4c0
R13: 0000000000000149 R14: ffff888269f58000 R15: 000000000000000c
FS:  00007f42f27a4740(0000) GS:ffff88882fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000b92388 CR3: 000000024f006000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 xfs_getbmap+0x1a5b/0x1e40
 xfs_ioc_getbmap+0x1fd/0x5b0
 xfs_file_ioctl+0x2cb/0x1d50
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x197/0x210
 do_syscall_64+0x39/0xb0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

Above issue may happen as follows:
         ThreadA                       ThreadB
do_shared_fault
 __do_fault
  xfs_filemap_fault
   __xfs_filemap_fault
    filemap_fault
                             xfs_ioc_getbmap -> Without BMV_IF_DELALLOC flag
			      xfs_getbmap
			       xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
			       filemap_write_and_wait
 do_page_mkwrite
  xfs_filemap_page_mkwrite
   __xfs_filemap_fault
    xfs_ilock(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED);
    iomap_page_mkwrite
     ...
     xfs_buffered_write_iomap_begin
      xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc -> Allocate delay extent
                              xfs_ilock_data_map_shared(ip)
	                      xfs_getbmap_report_one
			       ASSERT((bmv->bmv_iflags & BMV_IF_DELALLOC) != 0)
	                        -> trigger BUG_ON

As xfs_filemap_page_mkwrite() only hold XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED lock, there's
small window mkwrite can produce delay extent after file write in xfs_getbmap().
To solve above issue, just skip delalloc extents.

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2023-04-12 15:49:44 +10:00
Dave Chinner
692b6cddeb xfs: t_firstblock is tracking AGs not blocks
The tp->t_firstblock field is now raelly tracking the highest AG we
have locked, not the block number of the highest allocation we've
made. It's purpose is to prevent AGF locking deadlocks, so rename it
to "highest AG" and simplify the implementation to just track the
agno rather than a fsbno.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-02-11 04:11:06 +11:00
Dave Chinner
7348b32233 xfs: xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range() should take a byte range
All the callers of xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range() jump through
hoops to convert a byte range to filesystem blocks before calling
xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range(). Instead, pass the byte range to
xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range() and have it do the conversion to
filesystem blocks internally.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-11-29 09:09:17 +11:00
ChenXiaoSong
001c179c4e xfs: fix NULL pointer dereference in xfs_getbmap()
Reproducer:
 1. fallocate -l 100M image
 2. mkfs.xfs -f image
 3. mount image /mnt
 4. setxattr("/mnt", "trusted.overlay.upper", NULL, 0, XATTR_CREATE)
 5. char arg[32] = "\x01\xff\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
                   "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\xc6\x2a\xf7";
    fd = open("/mnt", O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY);
    ioctl(fd, _IOC(_IOC_READ|_IOC_WRITE, 0x58, 0x2c, 0x20), arg);

NULL pointer dereference will occur when race happens between xfs_getbmap()
and xfs_bmap_set_attrforkoff():

         ioctl               |       setxattr
 ----------------------------|---------------------------
 xfs_getbmap                 |
   xfs_ifork_ptr             |
     xfs_inode_has_attr_fork |
       ip->i_forkoff == 0    |
     return NULL             |
   ifp == NULL               |
                             | xfs_bmap_set_attrforkoff
                             |   ip->i_forkoff > 0
   xfs_inode_has_attr_fork   |
     ip->i_forkoff > 0       |
   ifp == NULL               |
   ifp->if_format            |

Fix this by locking i_lock before xfs_ifork_ptr().

Fixes: abbf9e8a45 ("xfs: rewrite getbmap using the xfs_iext_* helpers")
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Xuenan <guoxuenan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[djwong: added fixes tag]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-07-31 09:21:27 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
c01147d929 xfs: replace inode fork size macros with functions
Replace the shouty macros here with typechecked helper functions.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-07-12 11:17:27 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
932b42c66c xfs: replace XFS_IFORK_Q with a proper predicate function
Replace this shouty macro with a real C function that has a more
descriptive name.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-07-12 11:17:27 -07:00