Benjamin Coddington contributed filehandle signing to defend against
filehandle-guessing attacks. The server now appends a SipHash-2-4
MAC to each filehandle when the new "sign_fh" export option is
enabled. NFSD then verifies filehandles received from clients
against the expected MAC; mismatches return NFS error STALE.
Chuck Lever converted the entire NLMv4 server-side XDR layer from
hand-written C to xdrgen-generated code, spanning roughly thirty
patches. XDR functions are generally boilerplate code and are easy
to get wrong. The goals of this conversion are improved memory
safety, lower maintenance burden, and groundwork for eventual Rust
code generation for these functions.
Dai Ngo improved pNFS block/SCSI layout robustness with two related
changes. SCSI persistent reservation fencing is now tracked per
client and per device via an xarray, to avoid both redundant preempt
operations on devices already fenced and a potential NFSD deadlock
when all nfsd threads are waiting for a layout return.
The remaining patches deliver scalability and infrastructure
improvements. Sincere thanks to all contributors, reviewers,
testers, and bug reporters who participated in the v7.1 NFSD
development cycle.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=iFl6
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'nfsd-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
- filehandle signing to defend against filehandle-guessing attacks
(Benjamin Coddington)
The server now appends a SipHash-2-4 MAC to each filehandle when
the new "sign_fh" export option is enabled. NFSD then verifies
filehandles received from clients against the expected MAC;
mismatches return NFS error STALE
- convert the entire NLMv4 server-side XDR layer from hand-written C to
xdrgen-generated code, spanning roughly thirty patches (Chuck Lever)
XDR functions are generally boilerplate code and are easy to get
wrong. The goals of this conversion are improved memory safety, lower
maintenance burden, and groundwork for eventual Rust code generation
for these functions.
- improve pNFS block/SCSI layout robustness with two related changes
(Dai Ngo)
SCSI persistent reservation fencing is now tracked per client and
per device via an xarray, to avoid both redundant preempt operations
on devices already fenced and a potential NFSD deadlock when all nfsd
threads are waiting for a layout return.
- scalability and infrastructure improvements
Sincere thanks to all contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug
reporters who participated in the v7.1 NFSD development cycle.
* tag 'nfsd-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (83 commits)
NFSD: Docs: clean up pnfs server timeout docs
nfsd: fix comment typo in nfsxdr
nfsd: fix comment typo in nfs3xdr
NFSD: convert callback RPC program to per-net namespace
NFSD: use per-operation statidx for callback procedures
svcrdma: Use contiguous pages for RDMA Read sink buffers
SUNRPC: Add svc_rqst_page_release() helper
SUNRPC: xdr.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings
svcrdma: Factor out WR chain linking into helper
svcrdma: Add Write chunk WRs to the RPC's Send WR chain
svcrdma: Clean up use of rdma->sc_pd->device
svcrdma: Clean up use of rdma->sc_pd->device in Receive paths
svcrdma: Add fair queuing for Send Queue access
SUNRPC: Optimize rq_respages allocation in svc_alloc_arg
SUNRPC: Track consumed rq_pages entries
svcrdma: preserve rq_next_page in svc_rdma_save_io_pages
SUNRPC: Handle NULL entries in svc_rqst_release_pages
SUNRPC: Allocate a separate Reply page array
SUNRPC: Tighten bounds checking in svc_rqst_replace_page
NFSD: Sign filehandles
...
kernfs has historically used const void * to pass around namespace tags
used for directory-level namespace filtering. The only current user of
this is sysfs network namespace tagging where struct net pointers are
cast to void *.
Replace all const void * namespace parameters with const struct
ns_common * throughout the kernfs, sysfs, and kobject namespace layers.
This includes the kobj_ns_type_operations callbacks, kobject_namespace(),
and all sysfs/kernfs APIs that accept or return namespace tags.
Passing struct ns_common is needed because various codepaths require
access to the underlying namespace. A struct ns_common can always be
converted back to the concrete namespace type (e.g., struct net) via
container_of() or to_ns_common() in the reverse direction.
This is a preparatory change for switching to ns_id-based directory
iteration to prevent a KASLR pointer leak through the current use of
raw namespace pointers as hash seeds and comparison keys.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
A race condition exists in shutdown_store() when writing to the sysfs
"shutdown" file concurrently with nlm_shutdown_hosts_net(). Without
synchronization, the following sequence can occur:
1. shutdown_store() reads server->nlm_host (non-NULL)
2. nlm_shutdown_hosts_net() acquires nlm_host_mutex, calls
rpc_shutdown_client(), sets h_rpcclnt to NULL, and potentially
frees the host via nlm_gc_hosts()
3. shutdown_store() dereferences the now-stale or freed host
Introduce nlmclnt_shutdown_rpc_clnt(), which acquires nlm_host_mutex
before accessing h_rpcclnt. This synchronizes with
nlm_shutdown_hosts_net() and ensures the rpc_clnt pointer remains
valid during the shutdown operation.
This change also improves API layering: NFS client code no longer
needs to include the internal lockd header to access nlm_host fields.
The new helper resides in bind.h alongside other public lockd
interfaces.
Reported-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Compiling the NFSv4 module without any minorversion support doesn't make
much sense, so this patch sets NFS v4.1 as the default, always enabled
NFS version allowing us to replace all the CONFIG_NFS_V4_1s scattered
throughout the code with CONFIG_NFS_V4.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
If adding the second kobject fails, drop both references to avoid sysfs
residue and memory leak.
Fixes: e96f9268ee ("NFS: Make all of /sys/fs/nfs network-namespace unique")
Signed-off-by: Yang Xiuwei <yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <ben.coddington@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
The Linux NFS client and server added support for LOCALIO in Linux
v6.12. It is useful to know if a client and server negotiated LOCALIO
be used, so expose it through the 'localio' attribute.
Suggested-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
The nfs_client manages state for all the superblocks in the
"cl_superblocks" list, so it must not be shut down until all of them are
gone.
Fixes: 7d3e26a054 ("NFS: Cancel all existing RPC tasks when shutdown")
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
The Linux NFS server added support for returning this information during
an EXCHANGE_ID in Linux v6.13. This is something and admin might want to
query, so let's add it to sysfs.
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207204225.594002-2-anna@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
name is char[64] where the size of clnt->cl_program->name remains
unknown. Invoking strcat() directly will also lead to potential buffer
overflow. Change them to strscpy() and strncat() to fix potential
issues.
Signed-off-by: Zichen Xie <zichenxie0106@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Free the formatted server index string after it has been duplicated by
kobject_rename().
Fixes: 1c7251187d ("NFS: add superblock sysfs entries")
Reported-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Walk existing RPC tasks and cancel them with -EIO when the client is
shutdown.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Within each nfs_server sysfs tree, add an entry named "shutdown". Writing
1 to this file will set the cl_shutdown bit on the rpc_clnt structs
associated with that mount. If cl_shutdown is set, the task scheduler
immediately returns -EIO for new tasks.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
For the general and state management nfs_client under each mount, create
symlinks to their respective rpc_client sysfs entries.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Create a sysfs directory for each mount that corresponds to the mount's
nfs_server struct. As the mount is being constructed, use the name
"server-n", but rename it to the "MAJOR:MINOR" of the mount after assigning
a device_id. The rename approach allows us to populate the mount's directory
with links to the various rpc_client objects during the mount's
construction. The naming convention (MAJOR:MINOR) can be used to reference
a particular NFS mount's sysfs tree.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Expand the NFS network-namespaced sysfs from /sys/fs/nfs/net down one level
into /sys/fs/nfs by moving the "net" kobject onto struct
nfs_netns_client and setting it up during network namespace init.
This prepares the way for superblock kobjects within /sys/fs/nfs that will
only be visible to matching network namespaces.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
In preparation to make objects below /sys/fs/nfs namespace aware, we need
to define our own kobj_type for the nfs kset so that we can add the
.child_ns_type member in a following patch. No functional change here, only
the unrolling of kset_create_and_add().
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Match the variable names to the sysfs structure.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Be brief and match the subsystem name. There's no need to distinguish this
kset variable from the server.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.2-rc1.
The "big" change in here is the addition of a new macro,
container_of_const() that will preserve the "const-ness" of a pointer
passed into it.
The "problem" of the current container_of() macro is that if you pass in
a "const *", out of it can comes a non-const pointer unless you
specifically ask for it. For many usages, we want to preserve the
"const" attribute by using the same call. For a specific example, this
series changes the kobj_to_dev() macro to use it, allowing it to be used
no matter what the const value is. This prevents every subsystem from
having to declare 2 different individual macros (i.e.
kobj_const_to_dev() and kobj_to_dev()) and having the compiler enforce
the const value at build time, which having 2 macros would not do
either.
The driver for all of this have been discussions with the Rust kernel
developers as to how to properly mark driver core, and kobject, objects
as being "non-mutable". The changes to the kobject and driver core in
this pull request are the result of that, as there are lots of paths
where kobjects and device pointers are not modified at all, so marking
them as "const" allows the compiler to enforce this.
So, a nice side affect of the Rust development effort has been already
to clean up the driver core code to be more obvious about object rules.
All of this has been bike-shedded in quite a lot of detail on lkml with
different names and implementations resulting in the tiny version we
have in here, much better than my original proposal. Lots of subsystem
maintainers have acked the changes as well.
Other than this change, included in here are smaller stuff like:
- kernfs fixes and updates to handle lock contention better
- vmlinux.lds.h fixes and updates
- sysfs and debugfs documentation updates
- device property updates
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for quite a while with no
problems, OTHER than some merge issues with other trees that should be
obvious when you hit them (block tree deletes a driver that this tree
modifies, iommufd tree modifies code that this tree also touches). If
there are merge problems with these trees, please let me know.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCY5wz3A8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h
aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+yks0ACeKYUlVgCsER8eYW+x18szFa2QTXgAn2h/VhZe
1Fp53boFaQkGBjl8mGF8
=v+FB
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.2-rc1.
The "big" change in here is the addition of a new macro,
container_of_const() that will preserve the "const-ness" of a pointer
passed into it.
The "problem" of the current container_of() macro is that if you pass
in a "const *", out of it can comes a non-const pointer unless you
specifically ask for it. For many usages, we want to preserve the
"const" attribute by using the same call. For a specific example, this
series changes the kobj_to_dev() macro to use it, allowing it to be
used no matter what the const value is. This prevents every subsystem
from having to declare 2 different individual macros (i.e.
kobj_const_to_dev() and kobj_to_dev()) and having the compiler enforce
the const value at build time, which having 2 macros would not do
either.
The driver for all of this have been discussions with the Rust kernel
developers as to how to properly mark driver core, and kobject,
objects as being "non-mutable". The changes to the kobject and driver
core in this pull request are the result of that, as there are lots of
paths where kobjects and device pointers are not modified at all, so
marking them as "const" allows the compiler to enforce this.
So, a nice side affect of the Rust development effort has been already
to clean up the driver core code to be more obvious about object
rules.
All of this has been bike-shedded in quite a lot of detail on lkml
with different names and implementations resulting in the tiny version
we have in here, much better than my original proposal. Lots of
subsystem maintainers have acked the changes as well.
Other than this change, included in here are smaller stuff like:
- kernfs fixes and updates to handle lock contention better
- vmlinux.lds.h fixes and updates
- sysfs and debugfs documentation updates
- device property updates
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for quite a while with
no problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (58 commits)
device property: Fix documentation for fwnode_get_next_parent()
firmware_loader: fix up to_fw_sysfs() to preserve const
usb.h: take advantage of container_of_const()
device.h: move kobj_to_dev() to use container_of_const()
container_of: add container_of_const() that preserves const-ness of the pointer
driver core: fix up missed drivers/s390/char/hmcdrv_dev.c class.devnode() conversion.
driver core: fix up missed scsi/cxlflash class.devnode() conversion.
driver core: fix up some missing class.devnode() conversions.
driver core: make struct class.devnode() take a const *
driver core: make struct class.dev_uevent() take a const *
cacheinfo: Remove of_node_put() for fw_token
device property: Add a blank line in Kconfig of tests
device property: Rename goto label to be more precise
device property: Move PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL() a bit down
device property: Get rid of __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_EL*SIZE*()
kernfs: fix all kernel-doc warnings and multiple typos
driver core: pass a const * into of_device_uevent()
kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make name() callback take a const *
kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make filter() callback take a const *
kobject: make kobject_namespace take a const *
...
Follow the advice of the Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst and show()
should only use sysfs_emit() or sysfs_emit_at() when formatting the
value to be returned to user space.
Signed-off-by: ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
The call, kobject_get_ownership(), does not modify the kobject passed
into it, so make it const. This propagates down into the kobj_type
function callbacks so make the kobject passed into them also const,
ensuring that nothing in the kobject is being changed here.
This helps make it more obvious what calls and callbacks do, and do not,
modify structures passed to them.
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>
Cc: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: bridge@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221121094649.1556002-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There are currently 2 ways to create a set of sysfs files for a
kobj_type, through the default_attrs field, and the default_groups
field. Move the NFS code to use default_groups field which has been the
preferred way since aa30f47cf6 ("kobject: Add support for default
attribute groups to kobj_type") so that we can soon get rid of the
obsolete default_attrs field.
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The identifier is read as an RCU protected string. Its value may
be changed during the lifetime of the network namespace by writing
a new string into the sysfs pseudofile (at which point, we free the
old string only after a call to synchronize_rcu()).
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Remove NULL check before kfree, NULL check is taken care
on kfree.
Signed-off-by: Saurav Girepunje <saurav.girepunje@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
In order to identify containers to the NFS client, we add a per-net
sysfs attribute that udev can fill with the appropriate identifier.
The identifier could be a unique hostname, but in most cases it
will probably be a persisted uuid.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
