Commit Graph

16 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Deepanshu Kartikey
b6b592275a hfsplus: fix uninit-value by validating catalog record size
Syzbot reported a KMSAN uninit-value issue in hfsplus_strcasecmp(). The
root cause is that hfs_brec_read() doesn't validate that the on-disk
record size matches the expected size for the record type being read.

When mounting a corrupted filesystem, hfs_brec_read() may read less data
than expected. For example, when reading a catalog thread record, the
debug output showed:

  HFSPLUS_BREC_READ: rec_len=520, fd->entrylength=26
  HFSPLUS_BREC_READ: WARNING - entrylength (26) < rec_len (520) - PARTIAL READ!

hfs_brec_read() only validates that entrylength is not greater than the
buffer size, but doesn't check if it's less than expected. It successfully
reads 26 bytes into a 520-byte structure and returns success, leaving 494
bytes uninitialized.

This uninitialized data in tmp.thread.nodeName then gets copied by
hfsplus_cat_build_key_uni() and used by hfsplus_strcasecmp(), triggering
the KMSAN warning when the uninitialized bytes are used as array indices
in case_fold().

Fix by introducing hfsplus_brec_read_cat() wrapper that:
1. Calls hfs_brec_read() to read the data
2. Validates the record size based on the type field:
   - Fixed size for folder and file records
   - Variable size for thread records (depends on string length)
3. Returns -EIO if size doesn't match expected

For thread records, check against HFSPLUS_MIN_THREAD_SZ before reading
nodeName.length to avoid reading uninitialized data at call sites that
don't zero-initialize the entry structure.

Also initialize the tmp variable in hfsplus_find_cat() as defensive
programming to ensure no uninitialized data even if validation is
bypassed.

Reported-by: syzbot+d80abb5b890d39261e72@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d80abb5b890d39261e72
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Tested-by: syzbot+d80abb5b890d39261e72@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Tested-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Suggested-by: Charalampos Mitrodimas <charmitro@posteo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260120051114.1281285-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/ [v1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260121063109.1830263-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/ [v2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260212014233.2422046-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/ [v3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260214002100.436125-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/T/ [v4]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260221061626.15853-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/T/ [v5]
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260307010302.41547-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2026-03-09 10:16:09 -07:00
Viacheslav Dubeyko
00c14a09a7 hfs/hfsplus: prevent getting negative values of offset/length
The syzbot reported KASAN out-of-bounds issue in
hfs_bnode_move():

[   45.588165][ T9821] hfs: dst 14, src 65536, len -65536
[   45.588895][ T9821] ==================================================================
[   45.590114][ T9821] BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in hfs_bnode_move+0xfd/0x140
[   45.591127][ T9821] Read of size 18446744073709486080 at addr ffff888035935400 by task repro/9821
[   45.592207][ T9821]
[   45.592420][ T9821] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9821 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.16.0-rc7-dirty #42 PREEMPT(full)
[   45.592428][ T9821] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[   45.592431][ T9821] Call Trace:
[   45.592434][ T9821]  <TASK>
[   45.592437][ T9821]  dump_stack_lvl+0x1c1/0x2a0
[   45.592446][ T9821]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0x1c8/0x5c0
[   45.592454][ T9821]  ? __pfx_dump_stack_lvl+0x10/0x10
[   45.592461][ T9821]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x15/0xb0
[   45.592469][ T9821]  ? lock_release+0x4b/0x3e0
[   45.592476][ T9821]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0x1c8/0x5c0
[   45.592483][ T9821]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0x4a5/0x5c0
[   45.592491][ T9821]  print_report+0x17e/0x7c0
[   45.592497][ T9821]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0x1c8/0x5c0
[   45.592504][ T9821]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0x4a5/0x5c0
[   45.592511][ T9821]  ? __phys_addr+0xd3/0x180
[   45.592519][ T9821]  ? hfs_bnode_move+0xfd/0x140
[   45.592526][ T9821]  kasan_report+0x147/0x180
[   45.592531][ T9821]  ? _printk+0xcf/0x120
[   45.592537][ T9821]  ? hfs_bnode_move+0xfd/0x140
[   45.592544][ T9821]  ? hfs_bnode_move+0xfd/0x140
[   45.592552][ T9821]  kasan_check_range+0x2b0/0x2c0
[   45.592557][ T9821]  ? hfs_bnode_move+0xfd/0x140
[   45.592565][ T9821]  __asan_memmove+0x29/0x70
[   45.592572][ T9821]  hfs_bnode_move+0xfd/0x140
[   45.592580][ T9821]  hfs_brec_remove+0x473/0x560
[   45.592589][ T9821]  hfs_cat_move+0x6fb/0x960
[   45.592598][ T9821]  ? __pfx_hfs_cat_move+0x10/0x10
[   45.592607][ T9821]  ? seqcount_lockdep_reader_access+0x122/0x1c0
[   45.592614][ T9821]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x9c/0x150
[   45.592631][ T9821]  ? __lock_acquire+0xaec/0xd80
[   45.592641][ T9821]  hfs_rename+0x1dc/0x2d0
[   45.592649][ T9821]  ? __pfx_hfs_rename+0x10/0x10
[   45.592657][ T9821]  vfs_rename+0xac6/0xed0
[   45.592664][ T9821]  ? __pfx_vfs_rename+0x10/0x10
[   45.592670][ T9821]  ? d_alloc+0x144/0x190
[   45.592677][ T9821]  ? bpf_lsm_path_rename+0x9/0x20
[   45.592683][ T9821]  ? security_path_rename+0x17d/0x490
[   45.592691][ T9821]  do_renameat2+0x890/0xc50
[   45.592699][ T9821]  ? __pfx_do_renameat2+0x10/0x10
[   45.592707][ T9821]  ? getname_flags+0x1e5/0x540
[   45.592714][ T9821]  __x64_sys_rename+0x82/0x90
[   45.592720][ T9821]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[   45.592725][ T9821]  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x3a0
[   45.592741][ T9821]  ? exc_page_fault+0x9f/0xf0
[   45.592748][ T9821]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[   45.592754][ T9821] RIP: 0033:0x7f7f73fe3fc9
[   45.592760][ T9821] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 48
[   45.592765][ T9821] RSP: 002b:00007ffc7e116cf8 EFLAGS: 00000283 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000052
[   45.592772][ T9821] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f7f73fe3fc9
[   45.592776][ T9821] RDX: 0000200000000871 RSI: 0000200000000780 RDI: 00002000000003c0
[   45.592781][ T9821] RBP: 00007ffc7e116d00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffc7e116d30
[   45.592784][ T9821] R10: fffffffffffffff0 R11: 0000000000000283 R12: 00005557e81f8250
[   45.592788][ T9821] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[   45.592795][ T9821]  </TASK>
[   45.592797][ T9821]
[   45.619721][ T9821] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[   45.620300][ T9821] page: refcount:1 mapcount:1 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x559a88174 pfn:0x35935
[   45.621150][ T9821] memcg:ffff88810a1d5b00
[   45.621531][ T9821] anon flags: 0xfff60000020838(uptodate|dirty|lru|owner_2|swapbacked|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
[   45.622496][ T9821] raw: 00fff60000020838 ffffea0000d64d88 ffff888021753e10 ffff888029da0771
[   45.623260][ T9821] raw: 0000000559a88174 0000000000000000 0000000100000000 ffff88810a1d5b00
[   45.624030][ T9821] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[   45.624602][ T9821] page_owner tracks the page as allocated
[   45.625115][ T9821] page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Movable, gfp_mask 0x140dca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_ZERO0
[   45.626685][ T9821]  post_alloc_hook+0x240/0x2a0
[   45.627127][ T9821]  get_page_from_freelist+0x2101/0x21e0
[   45.627628][ T9821]  __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x274/0x380
[   45.628154][ T9821]  alloc_pages_mpol+0x241/0x4b0
[   45.628593][ T9821]  vma_alloc_folio_noprof+0xe4/0x210
[   45.629066][ T9821]  folio_prealloc+0x30/0x180
[   45.629487][ T9821]  __handle_mm_fault+0x34bd/0x5640
[   45.629957][ T9821]  handle_mm_fault+0x40e/0x8e0
[   45.630392][ T9821]  do_user_addr_fault+0xa81/0x1390
[   45.630862][ T9821]  exc_page_fault+0x76/0xf0
[   45.631273][ T9821]  asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
[   45.631712][ T9821] page last free pid 5269 tgid 5269 stack trace:
[   45.632281][ T9821]  free_unref_folios+0xc73/0x14c0
[   45.632740][ T9821]  folios_put_refs+0x55b/0x640
[   45.633177][ T9821]  free_pages_and_swap_cache+0x26d/0x510
[   45.633685][ T9821]  tlb_flush_mmu+0x3a0/0x680
[   45.634105][ T9821]  tlb_finish_mmu+0xd4/0x200
[   45.634525][ T9821]  exit_mmap+0x44c/0xb70
[   45.634914][ T9821]  __mmput+0x118/0x420
[   45.635286][ T9821]  exit_mm+0x1da/0x2c0
[   45.635659][ T9821]  do_exit+0x652/0x2330
[   45.636039][ T9821]  do_group_exit+0x21c/0x2d0
[   45.636457][ T9821]  __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40
[   45.636915][ T9821]  x64_sys_call+0x21ba/0x21c0
[   45.637342][ T9821]  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x3a0
[   45.637756][ T9821]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[   45.638290][ T9821] page has been migrated, last migrate reason: numa_misplaced
[   45.638956][ T9821]
[   45.639173][ T9821] Memory state around the buggy address:
[   45.639677][ T9821]  ffff888035935300: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[   45.640397][ T9821]  ffff888035935380: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[   45.641117][ T9821] >ffff888035935400: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[   45.641837][ T9821]                    ^
[   45.642207][ T9821]  ffff888035935480: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[   45.642929][ T9821]  ffff888035935500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[   45.643650][ T9821] ==================================================================

This commit [1] fixes the issue if an offset inside of b-tree node
or length of the request is bigger than b-tree node. However,
this fix is still not ready for negative values
of the offset or length. Moreover, negative values of
the offset or length doesn't make sense for b-tree's
operations. Because we could try to access the memory address
outside of the beginning of memory page's addresses range.
Also, using of negative values make logic very complicated,
unpredictable, and we could access the wrong item(s)
in the b-tree node.

This patch changes b-tree interface by means of converting
signed integer arguments of offset and length on u32 type.
Such conversion has goal to prevent of using negative values
unintentionally or by mistake in b-tree operations.

[1] 'commit a431930c9b ("hfs: fix slab-out-of-bounds in hfs_bnode_read()")'

Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251002200020.2578311-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2025-11-13 15:02:52 -08:00
Viacheslav Dubeyko
f32a26fab3 hfs/hfsplus: rework debug output subsystem
Currently, HFS/HFS+ has very obsolete and inconvenient
debug output subsystem. Also, the code is duplicated
in HFS and HFS+ driver. This patch introduces
linux/hfs_common.h for gathering common declarations,
inline functions, and common short methods. Currently,
this file contains only hfs_dbg() function that
employs pr_debug() with the goal to print a debug-level
messages conditionally.

So, now, it is possible to enable the debug output
by means of:

echo 'file extent.c +p' > /proc/dynamic_debug/control
echo 'func hfsplus_evict_inode +p' > /proc/dynamic_debug/control

And debug output looks like this:

hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/catalog.c:228 hfs_cat_delete(): delete_cat: 00,48
hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/extent.c:484 hfs_file_truncate(): truncate: 48, 409600 -> 0
hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/extent.c:212 hfs_dump_extent():
hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/extent.c:214 hfs_dump_extent():  78:4
hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/extent.c:214 hfs_dump_extent():  0:0
hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/extent.c:214 hfs_dump_extent():  0:0

v4
Debug messages have been reworked and information about
new HFS/HFS+ shared declarations file has been added
to MAINTAINERS file.

v5
Yangtao Li suggested to clean up debug output and
fix several typos.

Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: Johannes Thumshirn <Johannes.Thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2025-09-24 16:30:34 -07:00
Viacheslav Dubeyko
4840ceadef hfsplus: fix KMSAN uninit-value issue in __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent()
The syzbot reported issue in __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent():

[   70.194323][ T9350] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent+0x7d0/0x990
[   70.195022][ T9350]  __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent+0x7d0/0x990
[   70.195530][ T9350]  hfsplus_file_extend+0x74f/0x1cf0
[   70.195998][ T9350]  hfsplus_get_block+0xe16/0x17b0
[   70.196458][ T9350]  __block_write_begin_int+0x962/0x2ce0
[   70.196959][ T9350]  cont_write_begin+0x1000/0x1950
[   70.197416][ T9350]  hfsplus_write_begin+0x85/0x130
[   70.197873][ T9350]  generic_perform_write+0x3e8/0x1060
[   70.198374][ T9350]  __generic_file_write_iter+0x215/0x460
[   70.198892][ T9350]  generic_file_write_iter+0x109/0x5e0
[   70.199393][ T9350]  vfs_write+0xb0f/0x14e0
[   70.199771][ T9350]  ksys_write+0x23e/0x490
[   70.200149][ T9350]  __x64_sys_write+0x97/0xf0
[   70.200570][ T9350]  x64_sys_call+0x3015/0x3cf0
[   70.201065][ T9350]  do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0
[   70.201506][ T9350]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[   70.202054][ T9350]
[   70.202279][ T9350] Uninit was created at:
[   70.202693][ T9350]  __kmalloc_noprof+0x621/0xf80
[   70.203149][ T9350]  hfsplus_find_init+0x8d/0x1d0
[   70.203602][ T9350]  hfsplus_file_extend+0x6ca/0x1cf0
[   70.204087][ T9350]  hfsplus_get_block+0xe16/0x17b0
[   70.204561][ T9350]  __block_write_begin_int+0x962/0x2ce0
[   70.205074][ T9350]  cont_write_begin+0x1000/0x1950
[   70.205547][ T9350]  hfsplus_write_begin+0x85/0x130
[   70.206017][ T9350]  generic_perform_write+0x3e8/0x1060
[   70.206519][ T9350]  __generic_file_write_iter+0x215/0x460
[   70.207042][ T9350]  generic_file_write_iter+0x109/0x5e0
[   70.207552][ T9350]  vfs_write+0xb0f/0x14e0
[   70.207961][ T9350]  ksys_write+0x23e/0x490
[   70.208375][ T9350]  __x64_sys_write+0x97/0xf0
[   70.208810][ T9350]  x64_sys_call+0x3015/0x3cf0
[   70.209255][ T9350]  do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0
[   70.209680][ T9350]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[   70.210230][ T9350]
[   70.210454][ T9350] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 9350 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5 #5
[   70.211174][ T9350] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[   70.212115][ T9350] =====================================================
[   70.212734][ T9350] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[   70.213284][ T9350] Kernel panic - not syncing: kmsan.panic set ...
[   70.213858][ T9350] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 9350 Comm: repro Tainted: G    B              6.12.0-rc5 #5
[   70.214679][ T9350] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
[   70.215057][ T9350] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[   70.215999][ T9350] Call Trace:
[   70.216309][ T9350]  <TASK>
[   70.216585][ T9350]  dump_stack_lvl+0x1fd/0x2b0
[   70.217025][ T9350]  dump_stack+0x1e/0x30
[   70.217421][ T9350]  panic+0x502/0xca0
[   70.217803][ T9350]  ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x13e/0x1c0

[   70.218294][ Message fromT sy9350]  kmsan_report+0x296/slogd@syzkaller 0x2aat Aug 18 22:11:058 ...
 kernel
:[   70.213284][ T9350] Kernel panic - not syncing: kmsan.panic [   70.220179][ T9350]  ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x13e/0x1c0
set ...
[   70.221254][ T9350]  ? __msan_warning+0x96/0x120
[   70.222066][ T9350]  ? __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent+0x7d0/0x990
[   70.223023][ T9350]  ? hfsplus_file_extend+0x74f/0x1cf0
[   70.224120][ T9350]  ? hfsplus_get_block+0xe16/0x17b0
[   70.224946][ T9350]  ? __block_write_begin_int+0x962/0x2ce0
[   70.225756][ T9350]  ? cont_write_begin+0x1000/0x1950
[   70.226337][ T9350]  ? hfsplus_write_begin+0x85/0x130
[   70.226852][ T9350]  ? generic_perform_write+0x3e8/0x1060
[   70.227405][ T9350]  ? __generic_file_write_iter+0x215/0x460
[   70.227979][ T9350]  ? generic_file_write_iter+0x109/0x5e0
[   70.228540][ T9350]  ? vfs_write+0xb0f/0x14e0
[   70.228997][ T9350]  ? ksys_write+0x23e/0x490
[   70.229458][ T9350]  ? __x64_sys_write+0x97/0xf0
[   70.229939][ T9350]  ? x64_sys_call+0x3015/0x3cf0
[   70.230432][ T9350]  ? do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0
[   70.230941][ T9350]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[   70.231926][ T9350]  ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x13e/0x1c0
[   70.232738][ T9350]  ? kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin+0x77/0x110
[   70.233711][ T9350]  ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x13e/0x1c0
[   70.234516][ T9350]  ? kmsan_get_shadow_origin_ptr+0x4a/0xb0
[   70.235398][ T9350]  ? __msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_4+0x24/0x40
[   70.236323][ T9350]  ? hfsplus_brec_find+0x218/0x9f0
[   70.237090][ T9350]  ? __pfx_hfs_find_rec_by_key+0x10/0x10
[   70.237938][ T9350]  ? __msan_instrument_asm_store+0xbf/0xf0
[   70.238827][ T9350]  ? __msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_4+0x27/0x40
[   70.239772][ T9350]  ? __hfsplus_ext_write_extent+0x536/0x620
[   70.240666][ T9350]  ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x13e/0x1c0
[   70.241175][ T9350]  __msan_warning+0x96/0x120
[   70.241645][ T9350]  __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent+0x7d0/0x990
[   70.242223][ T9350]  hfsplus_file_extend+0x74f/0x1cf0
[   70.242748][ T9350]  hfsplus_get_block+0xe16/0x17b0
[   70.243255][ T9350]  ? kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin+0x77/0x110
[   70.243878][ T9350]  ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x13e/0x1c0
[   70.244400][ T9350]  ? kmsan_get_shadow_origin_ptr+0x4a/0xb0
[   70.244967][ T9350]  __block_write_begin_int+0x962/0x2ce0
[   70.245531][ T9350]  ? __pfx_hfsplus_get_block+0x10/0x10
[   70.246079][ T9350]  cont_write_begin+0x1000/0x1950
[   70.246598][ T9350]  hfsplus_write_begin+0x85/0x130
[   70.247105][ T9350]  ? __pfx_hfsplus_get_block+0x10/0x10
[   70.247650][ T9350]  ? __pfx_hfsplus_write_begin+0x10/0x10
[   70.248211][ T9350]  generic_perform_write+0x3e8/0x1060
[   70.248752][ T9350]  __generic_file_write_iter+0x215/0x460
[   70.249314][ T9350]  generic_file_write_iter+0x109/0x5e0
[   70.249856][ T9350]  ? kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin+0x77/0x110
[   70.250487][ T9350]  vfs_write+0xb0f/0x14e0
[   70.250930][ T9350]  ? __pfx_generic_file_write_iter+0x10/0x10
[   70.251530][ T9350]  ksys_write+0x23e/0x490
[   70.251974][ T9350]  __x64_sys_write+0x97/0xf0
[   70.252450][ T9350]  x64_sys_call+0x3015/0x3cf0
[   70.252924][ T9350]  do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0
[   70.253384][ T9350]  ? irqentry_exit+0x16/0x60
[   70.253844][ T9350]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[   70.254430][ T9350] RIP: 0033:0x7f7a92adffc9
[   70.254873][ T9350] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 48
[   70.256674][ T9350] RSP: 002b:00007fff0bca3188 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[   70.257485][ T9350] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f7a92adffc9
[   70.258246][ T9350] RDX: 000000000208e24b RSI: 0000000020000100 RDI: 0000000000000004
[   70.258998][ T9350] RBP: 00007fff0bca31a0 R08: 00007fff0bca31a0 R09: 00007fff0bca31a0
[   70.259769][ T9350] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 000055e0d75f8250
[   70.260520][ T9350] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[   70.261286][ T9350]  </TASK>
[   70.262026][ T9350] Kernel Offset: disabled

(gdb) l *__hfsplus_ext_cache_extent+0x7d0
0xffffffff8318aef0 is in __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent (fs/hfsplus/extents.c:168).
163		fd->key->ext.cnid = 0;
164		res = hfs_brec_find(fd, hfs_find_rec_by_key);
165		if (res && res != -ENOENT)
166			return res;
167		if (fd->key->ext.cnid != fd->search_key->ext.cnid ||
168		    fd->key->ext.fork_type != fd->search_key->ext.fork_type)
169			return -ENOENT;
170		if (fd->entrylength != sizeof(hfsplus_extent_rec))
171			return -EIO;
172		hfs_bnode_read(fd->bnode, extent, fd->entryoffset,

The __hfsplus_ext_cache_extent() calls __hfsplus_ext_read_extent():

res = __hfsplus_ext_read_extent(fd, hip->cached_extents, inode->i_ino,
				block, HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode) ?
					HFSPLUS_TYPE_RSRC :
					HFSPLUS_TYPE_DATA);

And if inode->i_ino could be equal to zero or any non-available CNID,
then hfs_brec_find() could not find the record in the tree. As a result,
fd->key could be compared with fd->search_key. But hfsplus_find_init()
uses kmalloc() for fd->key and fd->search_key allocation:

int hfs_find_init(struct hfs_btree *tree, struct hfs_find_data *fd)
{
<skipped>
        ptr = kmalloc(tree->max_key_len * 2 + 4, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!ptr)
                return -ENOMEM;
        fd->search_key = ptr;
        fd->key = ptr + tree->max_key_len + 2;
<skipped>
}

Finally, fd->key is still not initialized if hfs_brec_find()
has found nothing.

This patch changes kmalloc() on kzalloc() in hfs_find_init()
and intializes fd->record, fd->keyoffset, fd->keylength,
fd->entryoffset, fd->entrylength for the case if hfs_brec_find()
has been found nothing in the b-tree node.

Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+55ad87f38795d6787521@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=55ad87f38795d6787521
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250818225232.126402-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2025-08-31 18:11:43 -07:00
Chao Yu
be4edd1642
hfsplus: fix to avoid false alarm of circular locking
Syzbot report potential ABBA deadlock as below:

loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 1024
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.9.0-syzkaller-10323-g8f6a15f095a6 #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor171/5344 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88807cb980b0 (&tree->tree_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hfsplus_file_truncate+0x811/0xb50 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:595

but task is already holding lock:
ffff88807a930108 (&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hfsplus_file_truncate+0x2da/0xb50 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:576

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:608 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x136/0xd70 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752
       hfsplus_file_extend+0x21b/0x1b70 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:457
       hfsplus_bmap_reserve+0x105/0x4e0 fs/hfsplus/btree.c:358
       hfsplus_rename_cat+0x1d0/0x1050 fs/hfsplus/catalog.c:456
       hfsplus_rename+0x12e/0x1c0 fs/hfsplus/dir.c:552
       vfs_rename+0xbdb/0xf00 fs/namei.c:4887
       do_renameat2+0xd94/0x13f0 fs/namei.c:5044
       __do_sys_rename fs/namei.c:5091 [inline]
       __se_sys_rename fs/namei.c:5089 [inline]
       __x64_sys_rename+0x86/0xa0 fs/namei.c:5089
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0xf5/0x240 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #0 (&tree->tree_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3134 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3253 [inline]
       validate_chain+0x18cb/0x58e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3869
       __lock_acquire+0x1346/0x1fd0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5137
       lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5754
       __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:608 [inline]
       __mutex_lock+0x136/0xd70 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752
       hfsplus_file_truncate+0x811/0xb50 fs/hfsplus/extents.c:595
       hfsplus_setattr+0x1ce/0x280 fs/hfsplus/inode.c:265
       notify_change+0xb9d/0xe70 fs/attr.c:497
       do_truncate+0x220/0x310 fs/open.c:65
       handle_truncate fs/namei.c:3308 [inline]
       do_open fs/namei.c:3654 [inline]
       path_openat+0x2a3d/0x3280 fs/namei.c:3807
       do_filp_open+0x235/0x490 fs/namei.c:3834
       do_sys_openat2+0x13e/0x1d0 fs/open.c:1406
       do_sys_open fs/open.c:1421 [inline]
       __do_sys_creat fs/open.c:1497 [inline]
       __se_sys_creat fs/open.c:1491 [inline]
       __x64_sys_creat+0x123/0x170 fs/open.c:1491
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0xf5/0x240 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock);
                               lock(&tree->tree_lock);
                               lock(&HFSPLUS_I(inode)->extents_lock);
  lock(&tree->tree_lock);

This is a false alarm as tree_lock mutex are different, one is
from sbi->cat_tree, and another is from sbi->ext_tree:

Thread A			Thread B
- hfsplus_rename
 - hfsplus_rename_cat
  - hfs_find_init
   - mutext_lock(cat_tree->tree_lock)
				- hfsplus_setattr
				 - hfsplus_file_truncate
				  - mutex_lock(hip->extents_lock)
				  - hfs_find_init
				   - mutext_lock(ext_tree->tree_lock)
  - hfs_bmap_reserve
   - hfsplus_file_extend
    - mutex_lock(hip->extents_lock)

So, let's call mutex_lock_nested for tree_lock mutex lock, and pass
correct lock class for it.

Fixes: 31651c6071 ("hfsplus: avoid deadlock on file truncation")
Reported-by: syzbot+6030b3b1b9bf70e538c4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/000000000000e37a4005ef129563@google.com
Cc: Ernesto A. Fernández <ernesto.mnd.fernandez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607142304.455441-1-chao@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-21 11:41:04 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Fabian Frederick
7ce844a20e fs/hfsplus: replace if/BUG by BUG_ON
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-17 09:04:05 -04:00
Joe Perches
d614267329 hfs/hfsplus: convert printks to pr_<level>
Use a more current logging style.

Add #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
hfsplus now uses "hfsplus: " for all messages.
Coalesce formats.
Prefix debugging messages too.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-30 17:04:05 -07:00
Joe Perches
c2b3e1f76e hfs/hfsplus: convert dprint to hfs_dbg
Use a more current logging style.

Rename macro and uses.
Add do {} while (0) to macro.
Add DBG_ to macro.
Add and use hfs_dbg_cont variant where appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-30 17:04:05 -07:00
Vyacheslav Dubeyko
5f3726f945 hfsplus: fix warnings in fs/hfsplus/bfind.c
fs/hfsplus/bfind.c: In function 'hfs_find_1st_rec_by_cnid':
(1) include/uapi/linux/swab.h:60:2: warning: 'search_cnid' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
(2) include/uapi/linux/swab.h:60:2: warning: 'cur_cnid' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make the workaround more explicit]
Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-30 17:04:05 -07:00
Vyacheslav Dubeyko
324ef39a8a hfsplus: add support of manipulation by attributes file
Add support of manipulation by attributes file.

Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reported-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-27 19:10:10 -08:00
Anton Salikhmetov
2753cc281c hfsplus: over 80 character lines clean-up
Match coding style line length limitation where checkpatch.pl
reported over-80-character-line warnings.

Signed-off-by: Anton Salikhmetov <alexo@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>
2010-12-16 18:08:45 +01:00
Eric Sandeen
9250f92597 hfsplus: handle more on-disk corruptions without oopsing
hfs seems prone to bad things when it encounters on disk corruption.  Many
values are read from disk, and used as lengths to memcpy, as an example.
This patch fixes up several of these problematic cases.

o sanity check the on-disk maximum key lengths on mount
  (these are set to a defined value at mkfs time and shouldn't differ)
o check on-disk node keylens against the maximum key length for each tree
o fix hfs_btree_open so that going out via free_tree: doesn't wind
  up in hfs_releasepage, which wants to follow the very pointer
  we were trying to set up:
	HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree = hfs_btree_open()
    .
  failure gets to hfs_releasepage and tries to follow HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree

Tested with the fsfuzzer; it survives more than it used to.

[hch: ported of commit cf05946250 from hfs]
[hch: added the fixes from 5581d018ed3493d226e7a4d645d9c8a5af6c36b]

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>
2010-10-14 09:53:48 -04:00
Thomas Gleixner
467c3d9cd5 hfsplus: convert tree_lock to mutex
tree_lock is used as mutex so make it a mutex.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@tuxera.com>
2010-10-01 05:46:52 +02:00
Roman Zippel
634725a929 [PATCH] hfs: cleanup HFS+ prints
Add the log level and a "hfs: " prefix to all kernel prints.  (HFS and HFS+
will use the same prefix, as they share some code and could be merged at some
point.)

Signed-off-by: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-18 19:20:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1da177e4c3 Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00