Commit Graph

17 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
4d9981429a hfs/hfsplus updates for v7.1
- hfsplus: fix generic/642 failure
 - hfsplus: rework logic of map nodes creation in xattr b-tree
 - hfsplus: fix logic of alloc/free b-tree node
 - hfsplus: fix error processing issue in hfs_bmap_free()
 - hfsplus: fix potential race conditions in b-tree functionality
 - hfsplus: extract hidden directory search into a helper function
 - hfsplus: fix held lock freed on hfsplus_fill_super()
 - hfsplus: fix generic/523 test-case failure
 - hfsplus: validate b-tree node 0 bitmap at mount time
 - hfsplus: refactor b-tree map page access and add node-type validation
 - hfsplus: fix to update ctime after rename
 - hfsplus: fix generic/533 test-case failure
 - hfsplus: set ctime after setxattr and removexattr
 - hfsplus: fix uninit-value by validating catalog record size
 - hfsplus: fix potential Allocation File corruption after fsync
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Merge tag 'hfs-v7.1-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vdubeyko/hfs

Pull hfsplus updates from Viacheslav Dubeyko:
 "This contains several fixes of syzbot reported issues and HFS+ fixes
  of xfstests failures.

   - Fix a syzbot reported issue of a KMSAN uninit-value in
     hfsplus_strcasecmp().

     The root cause was that hfs_brec_read() doesn't validate that the
     on-disk record size matches the expected size for the record type
     being read. The fix introduced hfsplus_brec_read_cat() wrapper that
     validates the record size based on the type field and returns -EIO
     if size doesn't match (Deepanshu Kartikey)

   - Fix a syzbot reported issue of processing corrupted HFS+ images
     where the b-tree allocation bitmap indicates that the header node
     (Node 0) is free. Node 0 must always be allocated. Violating this
     invariant leads to allocator corruption, which cascades into kernel
     panics or undefined behavior.

     Prevent trusting a corrupted allocator state by adding a validation
     check during hfs_btree_open(). If corruption is detected, print a
     warning identifying the specific corrupted tree and force the
     filesystem to mount read-only (SB_RDONLY).

     This prevents kernel panics from corrupted images while enabling
     data recovery (Shardul Bankar)

   - Fix a potential deadlock in hfsplus_fill_super().

     hfsplus_fill_super() calls hfs_find_init() to initialize a search
     structure, which acquires tree->tree_lock. If the subsequent call
     to hfsplus_cat_build_key() fails, the function jumps to the
     out_put_root error label without releasing the lock.

     Fix this by adding the missing hfs_find_exit(&fd) call before
     jumping to the out_put_root error label. This ensures that
     tree->tree_lock is properly released on the error path (Zilin Guan)

   - Update a files ctime after rename in hfsplus_rename() (Yangtao Li)

  The rest of the patches introduce the HFS+ fixes for the case of
  generic/348, generic/728, generic/533, generic/523, and generic/642
  test-cases of xfstests suite"

* tag 'hfs-v7.1-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vdubeyko/hfs:
  hfsplus: fix generic/642 failure
  hfsplus: rework logic of map nodes creation in xattr b-tree
  hfsplus: fix logic of alloc/free b-tree node
  hfsplus: fix error processing issue in hfs_bmap_free()
  hfsplus: fix potential race conditions in b-tree functionality
  hfsplus: extract hidden directory search into a helper function
  hfsplus: fix held lock freed on hfsplus_fill_super()
  hfsplus: fix generic/523 test-case failure
  hfsplus: validate b-tree node 0 bitmap at mount time
  hfsplus: refactor b-tree map page access and add node-type validation
  hfsplus: fix to update ctime after rename
  hfsplus: fix generic/533 test-case failure
  hfsplus: set ctime after setxattr and removexattr
  hfsplus: fix uninit-value by validating catalog record size
  hfsplus: fix potential Allocation File corruption after fsync
2026-04-13 16:50:38 -07:00
Viacheslav Dubeyko
897c2beb4a hfsplus: fix generic/523 test-case failure
The xfstests' test-case generic/523 fails to execute
correctly:

FSTYP -- hfsplus
PLATFORM -- Linux/x86_64 hfsplus-testing-0001 6.15.0-rc4+ #8 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu May 1 16:43:22 PDT 2025
MKFS_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51
MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 /mnt/scratch

generic/523 - output mismatch (see xfstests-dev/results//generic/523.out.bad)

The test-case expects to have '/' in the xattr name.
However, HFS+ unicode logic makes conversion of '/'
into ':'. In HFS+, a filename can contain '/' because
':' is the separator. The slash is a valid filename
character on macOS. But on Linux, / is the path separator
and it cannot appear in a filename component. But xattr
name can contain any of these symbols. It means that
this unicode logic conversion doesn't need to be executed
for the case of xattr name.

This patch adds distinguishing the regular and xattr names.
If we have a regular name, then this conversion of special
symbols will be executed. Otherwise, the conversion is skipped
for the case of xattr names.

sudo ./check -g auto
FSTYP         -- hfsplus
PLATFORM      -- Linux/x86_64 hfsplus-testing-0001 7.0.0-rc1+ #24 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Fri Mar 20 12:36:49 PDT 2026
MKFS_OPTIONS  -- /dev/loop51
MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 /mnt/scratch

<skipped>
generic/523 33s ...  25s
<skipped>

Closes: https://github.com/hfs-linux-kernel/hfs-linux-kernel/issues/178
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260324003949.417048-2-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2026-03-25 12:38:11 -07:00
Viacheslav Dubeyko
a46aaa76ad hfsplus: fix generic/533 test-case failure
The xfstests' test-case generic/533 fails to execute
correctly:

FSTYP -- hfsplus
PLATFORM -- Linux/x86_64 hfsplus-testing-0001 6.15.0-rc4+ #8 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu May 1 16:43:22 PDT 2025
MKFS_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51
MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 /mnt/scratch

generic/533 _check_generic_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/loop50 is inconsistent
(see xfstests-dev/results//generic/533.full for details)

The key reason of the issue is returning -ENOENT error
code from hfsplus_find_attr(), __hfsplus_delete_attr(),
hfsplus_delete_attr_nolock(), hfsplus_delete_all_attrs().
The file exists but we don't have any xattr for this file.
Finally, -ENODATA error code is expected by application logic.

This patch reworks xattr logic of HFS+ by means exchanging
the -ENOENT error code on -ENODATA error code if xattr
has not been found for existing file or folder.

sudo ./check generic/533
FSTYP         -- hfsplus
PLATFORM      -- Linux/x86_64 hfsplus-testing-0001 7.0.0-rc1+ #16 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed Mar 11 15:04:58 PDT 2026
MKFS_OPTIONS  -- /dev/loop51
MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 /mnt/scratch

generic/533 33s ...  32s
Ran: generic/533
Passed all 1 tests

Closes: https://github.com/hfs-linux-kernel/hfs-linux-kernel/issues/184
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260312221920.1422683-2-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2026-03-16 15:28:02 -07:00
Jeff Layton
0b2600f81c
treewide: change inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64
On 32-bit architectures, unsigned long is only 32 bits wide, which
causes 64-bit inode numbers to be silently truncated. Several
filesystems (NFS, XFS, BTRFS, etc.) can generate inode numbers that
exceed 32 bits, and this truncation can lead to inode number collisions
and other subtle bugs on 32-bit systems.

Change the type of inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64 to ensure that
inode numbers are always represented as 64-bit values regardless of
architecture. Update all format specifiers treewide from %lu/%lx to
%llu/%llx to match the new type, along with corresponding local variable
types.

This is the bulk treewide conversion. Earlier patches in this series
handled trace events separately to allow trace field reordering for
better struct packing on 32-bit.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304-iino-u64-v3-12-2257ad83d372@kernel.org
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-03-06 14:31:28 +01:00
Viacheslav Dubeyko
ee8422d00b hfsplus: fix potential Allocation File corruption after fsync
The generic/348 test-case has revealed the issue of
HFS+ volume corruption after simulated power failure:

FSTYP -- hfsplus
PLATFORM -- Linux/x86_64 hfsplus-testing-0001 6.15.0-rc4+ #8 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu May 1 16:43:22 PDT 2025
MKFS_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51
MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 /mnt/scratch

generic/348 _check_generic_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/loop51 is inconsistent
(see xfstests-dev/results//generic/348.full for details)

The fsck tool complains about Allocation File (block bitmap)
corruption as a result of such event. The generic/348 creates
a symlink, fsync its parent directory, power fail and mount
again the filesystem. Currently, HFS+ logic has several flags
HFSPLUS_I_CAT_DIRTY, HFSPLUS_I_EXT_DIRTY, HFSPLUS_I_ATTR_DIRTY,
HFSPLUS_I_ALLOC_DIRTY. If inode operation modified the Catalog
File, Extents Overflow File, Attributes File, or Allocation
File, then inode is marked as dirty and one of the mentioned
flags has been set. When hfsplus_file_fsync() has been called,
then this set of flags is checked and dirty b-tree or/and
block bitmap is flushed. However, block bitmap can be modified
during file's content allocation. It means that if we call
hfsplus_file_fsync() for directory, then we never flush
the modified Allocation File in such case because such inode
cannot receive HFSPLUS_I_ALLOC_DIRTY flag. Moreover, this
inode-centric model is not good at all because Catalog File,
Extents Overflow File, Attributes File, and Allocation File
represent the whole state of file system metadata. This
inode-centric policy is the main reason of the issue.

This patch saves the whole approach of using HFSPLUS_I_CAT_DIRTY,
HFSPLUS_I_EXT_DIRTY, HFSPLUS_I_ATTR_DIRTY, and
HFSPLUS_I_ALLOC_DIRTY flags. But Catalog File, Extents Overflow
File, Attributes File, and Allocation File have associated
inodes. And namely these inodes become the mechanism of
checking the dirty state of metadata. The hfsplus_file_fsync()
method checks the dirtiness of file system metadata by
testing HFSPLUS_I_CAT_DIRTY, HFSPLUS_I_EXT_DIRTY,
HFSPLUS_I_ATTR_DIRTY, and HFSPLUS_I_ALLOC_DIRTY flags of
Catalog File's, Extents Overflow File's, Attributes File's, or
Allocation File's inodes. As a result, even if we call
hfsplus_file_fsync() for parent folder, then dirty Allocation File
will be flushed anyway.

Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260220220152.152721-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2026-03-04 15:22:48 -08:00
Viacheslav Dubeyko
b18c5b84fa hfsplus: fix generic/037 xfstests failure
The xfstests' test-case generic/037 fails to execute
correctly:

FSTYP -- hfsplus
PLATFORM -- Linux/x86_64 hfsplus-testing-0001 6.15.0-rc4+ #8 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu May 1 16:43:22 PDT 2025
MKFS_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51
MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 /mnt/scratch

generic/037 - output mismatch (see xfstests-dev/results//generic/037.out.bad)

The goal of generic/037 test-case is to "verify that replacing
a xattr's value is an atomic operation". The test "consists of
removing the old value and then inserting the new value in a btree.
This made readers (getxattr and listxattrs) not getting neither
the old nor the new value during a short time window".

The HFS+ has the issue of executing the xattr replace operation
because __hfsplus_setxattr() method [1] implemented it as not
atomic operation [2]:

	if (hfsplus_attr_exists(inode, name)) {
		if (flags & XATTR_CREATE) {
			pr_err("xattr exists yet\n");
			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
			goto end_setxattr;
		}
		err = hfsplus_delete_attr(inode, name);
		if (err)
			goto end_setxattr;
		err = hfsplus_create_attr(inode, name, value, size);
		if (err)
			goto end_setxattr;
	}

The main issue of the logic that it implements delete and
create of xattr as independent atomic operations, but the replace
operation at whole is not atomic operation. This patch implements
a new hfsplus_replace_attr() method that makes the xattr replace
operation by atomic one. Also, it reworks hfsplus_create_attr() and
hfsplus_delete_attr() with the goal of reusing the common logic
in hfsplus_replace_attr() method.

sudo ./check generic/037
FSTYP         -- hfsplus
PLATFORM      -- Linux/x86_64 hfsplus-testing-0001 6.19.0-rc1+ #47 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu Jan  8 15:37:20 PST 2026
MKFS_OPTIONS  -- /dev/loop51
MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 /mnt/scratch

generic/037 37s ...  37s
Ran: generic/037
Passed all 1 tests

[1] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.19-rc4/source/fs/hfsplus/xattr.c#L261
[2] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.19-rc4/source/fs/hfsplus/xattr.c#L338

Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260109234213.2805400-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2026-01-19 19:46:21 -08:00
Viacheslav Dubeyko
413466f3f0 hfsplus: fix generic/020 xfstests failure
The xfstests' test-case generic/020 fails to execute
correctly:

FSTYP -- hfsplus
PLATFORM -- Linux/x86_64 hfsplus-testing-0001 6.15.0-rc4+ #8 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu May 1 16:43:22 PDT 2025
MKFS_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51
MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 /mnt/scratch

generic/020 _check_generic_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/loop50 is inconsistent
(see xfstests-dev/results//generic/020.full for details)

    *** add lots of attributes
    *** check
        *** MAX_ATTRS attribute(s)
        +/mnt/test/attribute_12286: Numerical result out of range
        *** -1 attribute(s)
        *** remove lots of attributes
        ...
        (Run 'diff -u /xfstests-dev/tests/generic/020.out /xfstests-dev/results//generic/020.out.bad' to see the entire diff)

The generic/020 creates more than 100 xattrs and gives its
the names user.attribute_<number> (for example, user.attribute_101).
As the next step, listxattr() is called with the goal to check
the correctness of xattrs creation. However, it was issue
in hfsplus_listxattr() logic. This method re-uses
the fd.key->attr.key_name.unicode and strbuf buffers in the loop
without re-initialization. As a result, part of the previous
name could still remain in the buffers. For example,
user.attribute_101 could be processed before user.attribute_54.
The issue resulted in formation the name user.attribute_541
instead of user.attribute_54. This patch adds initialization of
fd.key->attr.key_name.unicode and strbuf buffers before
calling hfs_brec_goto() method that prepare next name in
the buffer.

HFS+ logic supports only inline xattrs. Such extended attributes
can store values not bigger than 3802 bytes [1]. This limitation
requires correction of generic/020 logic. Finally, generic/020
can be executed without any issue:

sudo ./check generic/020
FSTYP         -- hfsplus
PLATFORM      -- Linux/x86_64 hfsplus-testing-0001 6.19.0-rc1+ #44 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Mon Dec 22 15:39:00 PST 2025
MKFS_OPTIONS  -- /dev/loop51
MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 /mnt/scratch

generic/020 31s ...  38s
Ran: generic/020
Passed all 1 tests

[1] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.19-rc2/source/include/linux/hfs_common.h#L626

Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251224002810.1137139-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2026-01-06 12:38:10 -08:00
Viacheslav Dubeyko
f32a26fab3 hfs/hfsplus: rework debug output subsystem
Currently, HFS/HFS+ has very obsolete and inconvenient
debug output subsystem. Also, the code is duplicated
in HFS and HFS+ driver. This patch introduces
linux/hfs_common.h for gathering common declarations,
inline functions, and common short methods. Currently,
this file contains only hfs_dbg() function that
employs pr_debug() with the goal to print a debug-level
messages conditionally.

So, now, it is possible to enable the debug output
by means of:

echo 'file extent.c +p' > /proc/dynamic_debug/control
echo 'func hfsplus_evict_inode +p' > /proc/dynamic_debug/control

And debug output looks like this:

hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/catalog.c:228 hfs_cat_delete(): delete_cat: 00,48
hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/extent.c:484 hfs_file_truncate(): truncate: 48, 409600 -> 0
hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/extent.c:212 hfs_dump_extent():
hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/extent.c:214 hfs_dump_extent():  78:4
hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/extent.c:214 hfs_dump_extent():  0:0
hfs: pid 5831:fs/hfs/extent.c:214 hfs_dump_extent():  0:0

v4
Debug messages have been reworked and information about
new HFS/HFS+ shared declarations file has been added
to MAINTAINERS file.

v5
Yangtao Li suggested to clean up debug output and
fix several typos.

Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: Johannes Thumshirn <Johannes.Thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2025-09-24 16:30:34 -07:00
Simon Gander
25efb2ffdf hfsplus: fix crash and filesystem corruption when deleting files
When removing files containing extended attributes, the hfsplus driver may
remove the wrong entries from the attributes b-tree, causing major
filesystem damage and in some cases even kernel crashes.

To remove a file, all its extended attributes have to be removed as well.
The driver does this by looking up all keys in the attributes b-tree with
the cnid of the file.  Each of these entries then gets deleted using the
key used for searching, which doesn't contain the attribute's name when it
should.  Since the key doesn't contain the name, the deletion routine will
not find the correct entry and instead remove the one in front of it.  If
parent nodes have to be modified, these become corrupt as well.  This
causes invalid links and unsorted entries that not even macOS's fsck_hfs
is able to fix.

To fix this, modify the search key before an entry is deleted from the
attributes b-tree by copying the found entry's key into the search key,
therefore ensuring that the correct entry gets removed from the tree.

Signed-off-by: Simon Gander <simon@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200327155541.1521-1-simon@tuxera.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-10 15:36:20 -07:00
Ernesto A. Fernández
d92915c35b hfsplus: prevent btree data loss on ENOSPC
Inserting or deleting a record in a btree may require splitting several of
its nodes.  If we hit ENOSPC halfway through, the new nodes will be left
orphaned and their records will be lost.  This could mean lost inodes,
extents or xattrs.

Henceforth, check the available disk space before making any changes.
This still leaves the potential problem of corruption on ENOMEM.

The patch can be tested with xfstests generic/027.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4596eef22fbda137b4ffa0272d92f0da15364421.1536269129.git.ernesto.mnd.fernandez@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ernesto A. Fernández <ernesto.mnd.fernandez@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-31 08:54:13 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Hin-Tak Leung
7f2fc81ea2 hfsplus: remove unused routine hfsplus_attr_build_key_uni
The directory/file catalog b-tree equivalent, hfsplus_build_key_uni(),
is used by hfsplus_find_cat() for internal referencing between catalog
records.  There is no corresponding usage for attributes - attribute
records do not refer to one another.

Signed-off-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Sougata Santra <sougata@tuxera.com>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-06 16:08:09 -07:00
Hin-Tak Leung
bf29e886b2 hfsplus: correct usage of HFSPLUS_ATTR_MAX_STRLEN for non-English attributes
HFSPLUS_ATTR_MAX_STRLEN (=127) is the limit of attribute names for the
number of unicode character (UTF-16BE) storable in the HFS+ file system.
Almost all the current usage of it is wrong, in relation to NLS to
on-disk conversion.

Except for one use calling hfsplus_asc2uni (which should stay the same)
and its uses in calling hfsplus_uni2asc (which was corrected in the
earlier patch in this series concerning usage of hfsplus_uni2asc), all
the other uses are of the forms:

- char buffer[size]

- bound check: "if (namespace_adjusted_input_length > size) return failure;"

Conversion between on-disk unicode representation and NLS char strings
(in whichever direction) always needs to accommodate the worst-case NLS
conversion, so all char buffers of that size need to have a
NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE x .

The bound checks are all wrong, since they compare nls_length derived
from strlen() to a unicode length limit.

It turns out that all the bound-checks do is to protect
hfsplus_asc2uni(), which can fail if the input is too large.

There is only one usage of it as far as attributes are concerned, in
hfsplus_attr_build_key().  It is in turn used by hfsplus_find_attr(),
hfsplus_create_attr(), hfsplus_delete_attr().  Thus making sure that
errors from hfsplus_asc2uni() is caught in hfsplus_attr_build_key() and
propagated is sufficient to replace all the bound checks.

Unpropagated errors from hfsplus_asc2uni() in the file catalog code was
addressed recently in an independent patch "hfsplus: fix longname
handling" by Sougata Santra.

Before this patch, trying to set a 55 CJK character (in a UTF-8 locale,
> 127/3=42) attribute plus user prefix fails with:

    $ setfattr -n user.`cat testing-string` -v `cat testing-string` \
        testing-string
    setfattr: testing-string: Operation not supported

and retrieving a stored long attributes is particular ugly(!):

    find /mnt/* -type f -exec getfattr -d {} \;
    getfattr: /mnt/testing-string: Input/output error

with console log:
    [268008.389781] hfsplus: unicode conversion failed

After the patch, both of the above works.

FYI, the test attribute string is prepared with:

echo -e -n \
"\xe9\x80\x99\xe6\x98\xaf\xe4\xb8\x80\xe5\x80\x8b\xe9\x9d\x9e\xe5" \
"\xb8\xb8\xe6\xbc\xab\xe9\x95\xb7\xe8\x80\x8c\xe6\xa5\xb5\xe5\x85" \
"\xb6\xe4\xb9\x8f\xe5\x91\xb3\xe5\x92\x8c\xe7\x9b\xb8\xe7\x95\xb6" \
"\xe7\x84\xa1\xe8\xb6\xa3\xe3\x80\x81\xe4\xbb\xa5\xe5\x8f\x8a\xe7" \
"\x84\xa1\xe7\x94\xa8\xe7\x9a\x84\xe3\x80\x81\xe5\x86\x8d\xe5\x8a" \
"\xa0\xe4\xb8\x8a\xe6\xaf\xab\xe7\x84\xa1\xe6\x84\x8f\xe7\xbe\xa9" \
"\xe7\x9a\x84\xe6\x93\xb4\xe5\xb1\x95\xe5\xb1\xac\xe6\x80\xa7\xef" \
"\xbc\x8c\xe8\x80\x8c\xe5\x85\xb6\xe5\x94\xaf\xe4\xb8\x80\xe5\x89" \
"\xb5\xe5\xbb\xba\xe7\x9b\xae\xe7\x9a\x84\xe5\x83\x85\xe6\x98\xaf" \
"\xe7\x82\xba\xe4\xba\x86\xe6\xb8\xac\xe8\xa9\xa6\xe4\xbd\x9c\xe7" \
"\x94\xa8\xe3\x80\x82" | tr -d ' '

(= "pointlessly long attribute for testing", elaborate Chinese in
UTF-8 enoding).

However, it is not possible to set double the size (110 + 5 is still
under 127) in a UTF-8 locale:

    $setfattr -n user.`cat testing-string testing-string` -v \
        `cat testing-string testing-string` testing-string
    setfattr: testing-string: Numerical result out of range

110 CJK char in UTF-8 is 330 bytes - the generic get/set attribute
system call code in linux/fs/xattr.c imposes a 255 byte limit.  One can
use a combination of iconv to encode content, changing terminal locale
for viewing, and an nls=cp932/cp936/cp949/cp950 mount option to fully
use 127-unicode attribute in a double-byte locale.

Also, as an additional information, it is possible to (mis-)use unicode
half-width/full-width forms (U+FFxx) to write attributes which looks
like english but not actually ascii.

Thanks Anton Altaparmakov for reviewing the earlier ideas behind this
change.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Sougata Santra <sougata@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-06-06 16:08:09 -07:00
Fabian Frederick
c11e614d71 fs/hfsplus/attributes.c: add __init to hfsplus_create_attr_tree_cache()
hfsplus_create_attr_tree_cache is only called by __init init_hfsplus_fs

Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Reviewed-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-03 16:21:26 -07:00
Joe Perches
d614267329 hfs/hfsplus: convert printks to pr_<level>
Use a more current logging style.

Add #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
hfsplus now uses "hfsplus: " for all messages.
Coalesce formats.
Prefix debugging messages too.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-30 17:04:05 -07:00
Joe Perches
c2b3e1f76e hfs/hfsplus: convert dprint to hfs_dbg
Use a more current logging style.

Rename macro and uses.
Add do {} while (0) to macro.
Add DBG_ to macro.
Add and use hfs_dbg_cont variant where appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-04-30 17:04:05 -07:00
Vyacheslav Dubeyko
3e05ca20fb hfsplus: add functionality of manipulating by records in attributes tree
Add functionality of manipulating by records in attributes tree.

Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Reported-by: Hin-Tak Leung <htl10@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-27 19:10:10 -08:00