In f2fs_init_sysfs(), all failure paths after kset_register() jump to
put_kobject, which unconditionally releases both f2fs_tune and
f2fs_feat.
If kobject_init_and_add(&f2fs_feat, ...) fails, f2fs_tune has not been
initialized yet, so calling kobject_put(&f2fs_tune) is invalid.
Fix this by splitting the unwind path so each error path only releases
objects that were successfully initialized.
Fixes: a907f3a68e ("f2fs: add a sysfs entry to reclaim POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE pages")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs_sbi_show(), the extension_list, extension_count and
hot_ext_count are read without holding sbi->sb_lock. If a concurrent
sysfs store modifies the extension list via f2fs_update_extension_list(),
the show path may read inconsistent count and array contents, potentially
leading to out-of-bounds access or displaying stale data.
Fix this by holding sb_lock around the entire extension list read
and format operation.
Fixes: b6a06cbbb5 ("f2fs: support hot file extension")
Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add the defrag_blocks sysfs node to track
the amount of data blocks moved during filesystem
defragmentation.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: liujinbao1 <liujinbao1@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/critical_task_priority, w/
this new sysfs interface, we can tune priority of f2fs_ckpt thread and
f2fs_gc thread.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If userspace thread has held f2fs rw semaphore, due to its low priority,
it could be runnable or preempted state for long time, during the time,
it will block high priority thread which is trying to grab the same rw
semaphore, e.g. cp_rwsem, io_rwsem...
To fix such issue, let's detect thread's priority when it tries to grab
f2fs_rwsem lock, if the priority is lower than a priority threshold, let's
uplift the priority before it enters into critical region of lock, and
restore the priority after it leaves from critical region.
Meanwhile, introducing two new sysfs nodes:
- /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/adjust_lock_priority, it is used to control whether
the functionality is enable or not.
========== ==================
Flag_Value Flag_Description
========== ==================
0x00000000 Disabled (default)
0x00000001 cp_rwsem
0x00000002 node_change
0x00000004 node_write
0x00000008 gc_lock
0x00000010 cp_global
0x00000020 io_rwsem
========== ==================
- /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/lock_duration_priority, it is used to control
priority threshold.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Sysfs entry name is gc_pin_file_thresh instead of gc_pin_file_threshold,
fix it.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: c521a6ab4a ("f2fs: fix to limit gc_pin_file_threshold")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Some f2fs sysfs attributes suffer from out-of-bounds memory access and
incorrect handling of integer values whose size is not 4 bytes.
For example:
vm:~# echo 65537 > /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/carve_out
vm:~# cat /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/carve_out
65537
vm:~# echo 4294967297 > /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/atgc_age_threshold
vm:~# cat /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/atgc_age_threshold
1
carve_out maps to {struct f2fs_sb_info}->carve_out, which is a 8-bit
integer. However, the sysfs interface allows setting it to a value
larger than 255, resulting in an out-of-range update.
atgc_age_threshold maps to {struct atgc_management}->age_threshold,
which is a 64-bit integer, but its sysfs interface cannot correctly set
values larger than UINT_MAX.
The root causes are:
1. __sbi_store() treats all default values as unsigned int, which
prevents updating integers larger than 4 bytes and causes out-of-bounds
writes for integers smaller than 4 bytes.
2. f2fs_sbi_show() also assumes all default values are unsigned int,
leading to out-of-bounds reads and incorrect access to integers larger
than 4 bytes.
This patch introduces {struct f2fs_attr}->size to record the actual size
of the integer associated with each sysfs attribute. With this
information, sysfs read and write operations can correctly access and
update values according to their real data size, avoiding memory
corruption and truncation.
Fixes: b59d0bae6c ("f2fs: add sysfs support for controlling the gc_thread")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jinbao Liu <liujinbao1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds a new sysfs node in /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/inject_lock_timeout,
it relies on CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION kernel config.
It can be used to simulate different type of timeout in lock duration.
========== ===============================
Flag_Value Flag_Description
========== ===============================
0x00000000 No timeout (default)
0x00000001 Simulate running time
0x00000002 Simulate IO type sleep time
0x00000003 Simulate Non-IO type sleep time
0x00000004 Simulate runnable time
========== ===============================
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch add a new sysfs node in /sys/fs/f2fs/<device>/max_lock_elapsed_time.
This is a threshold, once a thread enters critical region that lock covers,
total elapsed time exceeds this threshold, f2fs will print tracepoint to dump
information of related context. This sysfs entry can be used to control the
value of threshold, by default, the value is 500 ms.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds a sysfs entry showing the max zones that F2FS can write
concurrently.
Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The recent increase in the number of Segment Summary Area (SSA) entries
from 512 to 2048 was an unintentional change in logic of 16kb block
support. This commit corrects the issue.
To better utilize the space available from the erroneous 2048-entry
calculation, we are implementing a solution to share the currently
unused SSA space with neighboring segments. This enhances overall
SSA utilization without impacting the established 8MB segment size.
Fixes: d7e9a9037d ("f2fs: Support Block Size == Page Size")
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We missed to call dput() on the grabbed dentry.
Fixes: f1a49c1b11 ("f2fs: show the list of donation files")
Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Introduces two new sys nodes: allocate_section_hint and
allocate_section_policy. The allocate_section_hint identifies the boundary
between devices, measured in sections; it defaults to the end of the device
for single storage setups, and the end of the first device for multiple
storage setups. The allocate_section_policy determines the write strategy,
with a default value of 0 for normal sequential write strategy. A value of
1 prioritizes writes before the allocate_section_hint, while a value of 2
prioritizes writes after it.
This strategy addresses the issue where, despite F2FS supporting multiple
devices, SOC vendors lack multi-devices support (currently only supporting
zoned devices). As a workaround, multiple storage devices are mapped to a
single dm device. Both this workaround and the F2FS multi-devices solution
may require prioritizing writing to certain devices, such as a device with
better performance or when switching is needed due to performance
degradation near a device's end. For scenarios with more than two devices,
sort them at mount time to utilize this feature.
When using this feature with a single storage device, it has almost no
impact. However, for configurations where multiple storage devices are
mapped to the same dm device using F2FS, utilizing this feature can provide
some optimization benefits. Therefore, I believe it should not be limited
to just multi-devices usage.
Signed-off-by: Liao Yuanhong <liaoyuanhong@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces a proc entry to show the currently enrolled donation
files.
- "File path" indicates a file.
- "Status"
a. "Donated" means the file is registed in the donation list by
fadvise(offset, length, POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE)
b. "Evicted" means the donated pages were reclaimed.
- "Offset (kb)" and "Length (kb) show the registered donation range.
- "Cached pages (kb)" shows the amount of cached pages in the inode page cache.
For example,
# of files : 2
File path Status Donation offset (kb) Donation size (kb) File cached size (kb)
---
/local/test2 Donated 0 1048576 2097152
/local/test Evicted 0 1048576 1048576
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Currently, we have encountered some issues while testing ZUFS. In
situations near the storage limit (e.g., 50GB remaining), and after
simulating fragmentation by repeatedly writing and deleting data, we found
that application installation and startup tests conducted after idling for
a few minutes take significantly longer several times that of traditional
UFS. Tracing the operations revealed that the majority of I/Os were issued
by background GC, which blocks normal I/O operations.
Under normal circumstances, ZUFS indeed requires more background GC and
employs a more aggressive GC strategy. However, I aim to find a way to
minimize the impact on regular I/O operations under these near-limit
conditions. To address this, I have introduced a bggc_io_aware feature,
which controls the prioritization of background GC in the presence of I/Os.
This switch can be adjusted at the framework level to implement different
strategies. If set to AWARE_ALL_IO, all background GC operations will be
skipped during active I/O issuance. The default option remains consistent
with the current strategy, ensuring no change in behavior.
Signed-off-by: Liao Yuanhong <liaoyuanhong@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This commit introduces a new read-only sysfs entry at
/sys/fs/f2fs/<device>/effective_lookup_mode.
This entry displays the actual directory lookup mode F2FS is
currently using. This is needed for debugging and verification,
as the behavior is determined by both on-disk flags and mount
options.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lee <chullee@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add this to control GC algorithm for boost GC.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add a sysfs knob to set a multiplier for the background GC migration
window when F2FS Garbage Collection is boosted.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds missing upper boundary check while setting
gc_valid_thresh_ratio via sysfs.
Fixes: e791d00bd0 ("f2fs: add valid block ratio not to do excessive GC for one time GC")
Cc: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/reserved_pin_section for tuning
@needed parameter of has_not_enough_free_secs(), if we configure it w/
zero, it can avoid f2fs_gc() as much as possible while fallocating on
pinned file.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: wangzijie <wangzijie1@honor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds a new sysfs entry /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/encoding_flags,
it is a read-only entry to show the value of sb.s_encoding_flags, the
value is hexadecimal.
============================ ==========
Flag_Name Flag_Value
============================ ==========
SB_ENC_STRICT_MODE_FL 0x00000001
SB_ENC_NO_COMPAT_FALLBACK_FL 0x00000002
============================ ==========
case#1
mkfs.f2fs -f -O casefold -C utf8:strict /dev/vda
mount /dev/vda /mnt/f2fs
cat /sys/fs/f2fs/vda/encoding_flags
1
case#2
mkfs.f2fs -f -O casefold -C utf8 /dev/vda
fsck.f2fs --nolinear-lookup=1 /dev/vda
mount /dev/vda /mnt/f2fs
cat /sys/fs/f2fs/vda/encoding_flags
2
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When we update inject type via sysfs, it shows wrong rate value as
below, there is a same problem when we update inject rate, fix it.
Before:
F2FS-fs (vdd): build fault injection attr: rate: 0, type: 0xffff
F2FS-fs (vdd): build fault injection attr: rate: 1, type: 0x0
After:
F2FS-fs (vdd): build fault injection type: 0x1
F2FS-fs (vdd): build fault injection rate: 1
Meanwhile, let's avoid turning on all fault types when we enable fault
injection via fault_injection mount option, it will lead to shutdown
filesystem or fail the mount() easily.
mount -o fault_injection=4 /dev/vdd /mnt/f2fs
F2FS-fs (vdd): build fault injection attr: rate: 4, type: 0x7fffff
F2FS-fs (vdd): inject kmalloc in f2fs_kmalloc of f2fs_fill_super+0xbdf/0x27c0
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For several zoned storage devices, vendors will provide extra space
which was used for device level GC than specs and F2FS can use this
space for filesystem level GC. To do that, we can reserve the space
using reserved_blocks. However, it is not enough, since this extra
space should not be shown to users. So, with this new sysfs node,
we can hide the space by substracting reserved_blocks from total
bytes.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
1. fadvise(fd1, POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE, {0,3});
2. fadvise(fd2, POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE, {1,2});
3. fadvise(fd3, POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE, {3,1});
4. echo 1024 > /sys/fs/f2fs/tuning/reclaim_caches_kb
This gives a way to reclaim file-backed pages by iterating all f2fs mounts until
reclaiming 1MB page cache ranges, registered by #1, #2, and #3.
5. cat /sys/fs/f2fs/tuning/reclaim_caches_kb
-> gives total number of registered file ranges.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In /sys/fs/f2fs/features, there's no f2fs_sb_info, so let's avoid to get
the pointer.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Quoted:
"at this time, there are still 1086911 extent nodes in this zombie
extent tree that need to be cleaned up.
crash_arm64_sprd_v8.0.3++> extent_tree.node_cnt ffffff80896cc500
node_cnt = {
counter = 1086911
},
"
As reported by Xiuhong, there will be a huge number of extent nodes
in extent tree, it may potentially cause:
- slab memory fragments
- extreme long time shrink on extent tree
- low mapping efficiency
Let's add a sysfs node to limit max read extent count for each inode,
by default, value of this threshold is 10240, it can be updated
according to user's requirement.
Reported-by: Xiuhong Wang <xiuhong.wang@unisoc.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20241112110627.1314632-1-xiuhong.wang@unisoc.com/
Signed-off-by: Xiuhong Wang <xiuhong.wang@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
additional_reserved_segments was introduced by
commit 300a842937 ("f2fs: fix to reserve space for IO align feature"),
and its initialization was deleted by
commit 87161a2b0a ("f2fs: deprecate io_bits").
Signed-off-by: LongPing Wei <weilongping@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
F2FS should understand how the device aliasing file works and support
deleting the file after use. A device aliasing file can be created by
mkfs.f2fs tool and it can map the whole device with an extent, not
using node blocks. The file space should be pinned and normally used for
read-only usages.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch allows f2fs to submit bios of in-place writes on pinned file.
Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We need to introduce a valid block ratio threshold not to trigger
excessive GC for zoned deivces. The initial value of it is 95%. So, F2FS
will stop the thread from intiating GC for sections having valid blocks
exceeding the ratio.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Added control knobs for gc_no_zoned_gc_percent and
gc_boost_zoned_gc_percent.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For the fine tuning of GC behavior, add reserved_segments sysfs node.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We can control the scanning window granularity for GC migration. For
more frequent scanning and GC on zoned devices, we need a fine grained
control knob for it.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This file already uses sysfs_emit(). So be consistent and also use
sysfs_emit_at().
This slightly simplifies the code and makes it more readable.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When we add "atgc" to the fstab table, ATGC is not immediately enabled.
There is a 7-day time threshold, and we can use "atgc_enabled" to
show whether ATGC is enabled.
Signed-off-by: liujinbao1 <liujinbao1@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Currently, we are using a mix of traditional UFS and zone UFS to support
some functionalities that cannot be achieved on zone UFS alone. However,
there are some issues with this approach. There exists a significant
performance difference between traditional UFS and zone UFS. Under normal
usage, we prioritize writes to zone UFS. However, in critical conditions
(such as when the entire UFS is almost full), we cannot determine whether
data will be written to traditional UFS or zone UFS. This can lead to
significant performance fluctuations, which is not conducive to
development and testing. To address this, we have added an option
zlu_io_enable under sys with the following three modes:
1) zlu_io_enable == 0:Normal mode, prioritize writing to zone UFS;
2) zlu_io_enable == 1:Zone UFS only mode, only allow writing to zone UFS;
3) zlu_io_enable == 2:Traditional UFS priority mode, prioritize writing to
traditional UFS.
Signed-off-by: Liao Yuanhong <liaoyuanhong@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Wu Bo <bo.wu@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA in the new kernel version includes level and hint,
So Macro IOPRIO_PRIO_LEVEL is more accurate to get ckpt thread
ioprio data/level, and it is also consisten with the way setting
ckpt thread ioprio by IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(class, data/level).
Besides, change variable name from "data" to "level" for more readable.
Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
- It missed to check validation of fault attrs in parse_options(),
let's fix to add check condition in f2fs_build_fault_attr().
- Use f2fs_build_fault_attr() in __sbi_store() to clean up code.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
type of f2fs_inode.i_gc_failures, f2fs_inode_info.i_gc_failures, and
f2fs_sb_info.gc_pin_file_threshold is __le16, unsigned int, and u64,
so it will cause truncation during comparison and persistence.
Unifying variable of these three variables to unsigned short, and
add an upper boundary limitation for gc_pin_file_threshold.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds the disk map of block address ranges configured by multiple
partitions.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The current pending_discard attr just only shows the discard_cmd_cnt
information. More discard status can be shown so that we can check
them through sysfs when needed.
Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
