Commit Graph

100 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Filipe Manana
b48c980b6a btrfs: fix deadlock between reflink and transaction commit when using flushoncommit
When using the flushoncommit mount option, we can have a deadlock between
a transaction commit and a reflink operation that copied an inline extent
to an offset beyond the current i_size of the destination node.

The deadlock happens like this:

1) Task A clones an inline extent from inode X to an offset of inode Y
   that is beyond Y's current i_size. This means we copied the inline
   extent's data to a folio of inode Y that is beyond its EOF, using a
   call to copy_inline_to_page();

2) Task B starts a transaction commit and calls
   btrfs_start_delalloc_flush() to flush delalloc;

3) The delalloc flushing sees the new dirty folio of inode Y and when it
   attempts to flush it, it ends up at extent_writepage() and sees that
   the offset of the folio is beyond the i_size of inode Y, so it attempts
   to invalidate the folio by calling folio_invalidate(), which ends up at
   btrfs' folio invalidate callback - btrfs_invalidate_folio(). There it
   tries to lock the folio's range in inode Y's extent io tree, but it
   blocks since it's currently locked by task A - during a reflink we lock
   the inodes and the source and destination ranges after flushing all
   delalloc and waiting for ordered extent completion - after that we
   don't expect to have dirty folios in the ranges, the exception is if
   we have to copy an inline extent's data (because the destination offset
   is not zero);

4) Task A then attempts to start a transaction to update the inode item,
   and then it's blocked since the current transaction is in the
   TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START state. Therefore task A has to wait for the
   current transaction to become unblocked (its state >=
   TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED).

   So task A is waiting for the transaction commit done by task B, and
   the later waiting on the extent lock of inode Y that is currently
   held by task A.

Syzbot recently reported this with the following stack traces:

  INFO: task kworker/u8:7:1053 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
        Not tainted syzkaller #0
  "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  task:kworker/u8:7    state:D stack:23520 pid:1053  tgid:1053  ppid:2      task_flags:0x4208060 flags:0x00080000
  Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-46)
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5298 [inline]
   __schedule+0x1553/0x5240 kernel/sched/core.c:6911
   __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:6993 [inline]
   schedule+0x164/0x360 kernel/sched/core.c:7008
   wait_extent_bit fs/btrfs/extent-io-tree.c:811 [inline]
   btrfs_lock_extent_bits+0x59c/0x700 fs/btrfs/extent-io-tree.c:1914
   btrfs_lock_extent fs/btrfs/extent-io-tree.h:152 [inline]
   btrfs_invalidate_folio+0x43d/0xc40 fs/btrfs/inode.c:7704
   extent_writepage fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:1852 [inline]
   extent_write_cache_pages fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:2580 [inline]
   btrfs_writepages+0x12ff/0x2440 fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:2713
   do_writepages+0x32e/0x550 mm/page-writeback.c:2554
   __writeback_single_inode+0x133/0x11a0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1750
   writeback_sb_inodes+0x995/0x19d0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2042
   wb_writeback+0x456/0xb70 fs/fs-writeback.c:2227
   wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2374 [inline]
   wb_workfn+0x41a/0xf60 fs/fs-writeback.c:2414
   process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3276 [inline]
   process_scheduled_works+0xb6e/0x18c0 kernel/workqueue.c:3359
   worker_thread+0xa53/0xfc0 kernel/workqueue.c:3440
   kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436
   ret_from_fork+0x51e/0xb90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
   </TASK>
  INFO: task syz.4.64:6910 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
        Not tainted syzkaller #0
  "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  task:syz.4.64        state:D stack:22752 pid:6910  tgid:6905  ppid:5944   task_flags:0x400140 flags:0x00080002
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5298 [inline]
   __schedule+0x1553/0x5240 kernel/sched/core.c:6911
   __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:6993 [inline]
   schedule+0x164/0x360 kernel/sched/core.c:7008
   wait_current_trans+0x39f/0x590 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:535
   start_transaction+0x6a7/0x1650 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:705
   clone_copy_inline_extent fs/btrfs/reflink.c:299 [inline]
   btrfs_clone+0x128a/0x24d0 fs/btrfs/reflink.c:529
   btrfs_clone_files+0x271/0x3f0 fs/btrfs/reflink.c:750
   btrfs_remap_file_range+0x76b/0x1320 fs/btrfs/reflink.c:903
   vfs_copy_file_range+0xda7/0x1390 fs/read_write.c:1600
   __do_sys_copy_file_range fs/read_write.c:1683 [inline]
   __se_sys_copy_file_range+0x2fb/0x480 fs/read_write.c:1650
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
  RIP: 0033:0x7f5f73afc799
  RSP: 002b:00007f5f7315e028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000146
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f5f73d75fa0 RCX: 00007f5f73afc799
  RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000005
  RBP: 00007f5f73b92c99 R08: 0000000000000863 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 00002000000000c0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 00007f5f73d76038 R14: 00007f5f73d75fa0 R15: 00007fff138a5068
   </TASK>
  INFO: task syz.4.64:6975 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
        Not tainted syzkaller #0
  "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
  task:syz.4.64        state:D stack:24736 pid:6975  tgid:6905  ppid:5944   task_flags:0x400040 flags:0x00080002
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5298 [inline]
   __schedule+0x1553/0x5240 kernel/sched/core.c:6911
   __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:6993 [inline]
   schedule+0x164/0x360 kernel/sched/core.c:7008
   wb_wait_for_completion+0x3e8/0x790 fs/fs-writeback.c:227
   __writeback_inodes_sb_nr+0x24c/0x2d0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2838
   try_to_writeback_inodes_sb+0x9a/0xc0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2886
   btrfs_start_delalloc_flush fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2175 [inline]
   btrfs_commit_transaction+0x82e/0x31a0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2364
   btrfs_ioctl+0xca7/0xd00 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:5206
   vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
   __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
   __se_sys_ioctl+0xff/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:583
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
  RIP: 0033:0x7f5f73afc799
  RSP: 002b:00007f5f7313d028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f5f73d76090 RCX: 00007f5f73afc799
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000009408 RDI: 0000000000000004
  RBP: 00007f5f73b92c99 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 00007f5f73d76128 R14: 00007f5f73d76090 R15: 00007fff138a5068
   </TASK>

Fix this by updating the i_size of the destination inode of a reflink
operation after we copy an inline extent's data to an offset beyond the
i_size and before attempting to start a transaction to update the inode's
item.

Reported-by: syzbot+63056bf627663701bbbf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/69bba3fe.050a0220.227207.002f.GAE@google.com/
Fixes: 05a5a7621c ("Btrfs: implement full reflink support for inline extents")
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-07 18:56:06 +02:00
Filipe Manana
6fa9729568 btrfs: pass literal booleans to functions that take boolean arguments
We have several functions with parameters defined as booleans but then we
have callers passing integers, 0 or 1, instead of false and true. While
this isn't a bug since 0 and 1 are converted to false and true, it is odd
and less readable. Change the callers to pass true and false literals
instead.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-07 18:55:56 +02:00
Filipe Manana
8ecf596ed8 btrfs: update comment for delalloc flush and oe wait in btrfs_clone_files()
Make the comment more detailed about why we need to flush delalloc and
wait for ordered extent completion before attempting to invalidate the
page cache.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:51:43 +01:00
Filipe Manana
7d7608cc9a btrfs: move unlikely checks around btrfs_is_shutdown() into the helper
Instead of surrounding every caller of btrfs_is_shutdown() with unlikely,
move the unlikely into the helper itself, like we do in other places in
btrfs and is common in the kernel outside btrfs too. Also make the fs_info
argument of btrfs_is_shutdown() const.

On a x86_84 box using gcc 14.2.0-19 from Debian, this resulted in a slight
reduction of the module's text size.

Before:

  $ size fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko
     text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  1939044	 172568	  15592	2127204	 207564	fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko

After:

  $ size fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko
     text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  1938876	 172568	  15592	2127036	 2074bc	fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 07:49:12 +01:00
Filipe Manana
8826807749 btrfs: invalidate pages instead of truncate after reflinking
Qu reported that generic/164 often fails because the read operations get
zeroes when it expects to either get all bytes with a value of 0x61 or
0x62. The issue stems from truncating the pages from the page cache
instead of invalidating, as truncating can zero page contents. This
zeroing is not just in case the range is not page sized (as it's commented
in truncate_inode_pages_range()) but also in case we are using large
folios, they need to be split and the splitting fails. Stealing Qu's
comment in the thread linked below:

  "We can have the following case:

	0          4K         8K         12K          16K
        |          |          |          |            |
        |<---- Extent A ----->|<----- Extent B ------>|

   The page size is still 4K, but the folio we got is 16K.

   Then if we remap the range for [8K, 16K), then
   truncate_inode_pages_range() will get the large folio 0 sized 16K,
   then call truncate_inode_partial_folio().

   Which later calls folio_zero_range() for the [8K, 16K) range first,
   then tries to split the folio into smaller ones to properly drop them
   from the cache.

   But if splitting failed (e.g. racing with other operations holding the
   filemap lock), the partially zeroed large folio will be kept, resulting
   the range [8K, 16K) being zeroed meanwhile the folio is still a 16K
   sized large one."

So instead of truncating, invalidate the page cache range with a call to
filemap_invalidate_inode(), which besides not doing any zeroing also
ensures that while it's invalidating folios, no new folios are added.

This helps ensure that buffered reads that happen while a reflink
operation is in progress always get either the whole old data (the one
before the reflink) or the whole new data, which is what generic/164
expects.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/7fb9b44f-9680-4c22-a47f-6648cb109ddf@suse.com/
Reported-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-01-12 16:21:55 +01:00
Omar Sandoval
f968340053 btrfs: disable various operations on encrypted inodes
Initially, only normal data extents will be encrypted. This change
forbids various other bits:

- allows reflinking only if both inodes have the same encryption status
- disable inline data on encrypted inodes

Note: The patch was taken from v5 of fscrypt patchset
(https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/cover.1706116485.git.josef@toxicpanda.com/)
which was handled over time by various people: Omar Sandoval, Sweet Tea
Dorminy, Josef Bacik.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add note ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-25 01:50:56 +01:00
Miquel Sabaté Solà
7ab5d01d58 btrfs: apply the AUTO_K(V)FREE macros throughout the code
Apply the AUTO_KFREE and AUTO_KVFREE macros wherever it makes
sense. Since this macro is expected to improve code readability, it has
been avoided in places where the lifetime of objects wasn't easy to
follow and a cleanup attribute would've made things worse; or when the
cleanup section of a function involved many other things and thus there
was no readability impact anyways. This change has also not been applied
in extremely short functions where readability was clearly not an issue.

Signed-off-by: Miquel Sabaté Solà <mssola@mssola.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-24 22:34:51 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
9b2839451d btrfs: introduce a new shutdown state
A new fs state EMERGENCY_SHUTDOWN is introduced, which is btrfs'
equivalent of XFS_IOC_GOINGDOWN or EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN, after entering
emergency shutdown state, all operations will return errors (-EIO), and
can not be bring back to normal state until unmouont.

The new state will reject the following file operations:

- read_iter()
- write_iter()
- mmap()
- open()
- remap_file_range()
- uring_cmd()
- splice_read()
  This requires a small wrapper to do the extra shutdown check, then call
  the regular filemap_splice_read() function

This should reject most of the file operations on a shutdown btrfs.

And for the existing dirty folios, extra shutdown checks are introduced
to the following functions:

- run_delalloc_nocow()
- run_delalloc_compressed()
- cow_file_range()

So that dirty ranges will still be properly cleaned without being
submitted.

Finally the shutdown state will also set the fs error, so that no new
transaction will be committed, protecting the metadata from any possible
further corruption.

And when the fs entered shutdown mode for the first time, a critical
level kernel message will show up to indicate the incident.

That message will be important for end users as rejected delalloc ranges
will output error messages, hopefully that shutdown message and the fact
that all fs operations are returning error will prevent end users from
getting too confused about the delalloc error messages.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <asj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Anand Jain <asj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-24 21:45:03 +01:00
David Sterba
a929904cf7 btrfs: add unlikely annotations to branches leading to transaction abort
The unlikely() annotation is a static prediction hint that compiler may
use to reorder code out of hot path. We use it elsewhere (namely
tree-checker.c) for error branches that almost never happen.

Transaction abort is one such error, the btrfs_abort_transaction()
inlines code to check the state and print a warning, this ought to be
out of the hot path.

The most common pattern is when transaction abort is called after
checking a return value and the control flow leads to a quick return.
In other cases it may not be necessary to add unlikely() e.g. when the
function returns anyway or the control flow is not changed noticeably.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:26 +02:00
Sun YangKai
4ca6f24a52 btrfs: more trivial BTRFS_PATH_AUTO_FREE conversions
Trivial pattern for the auto freeing with goto -> return conversions
if possible.

The following cases are considered trivial in this patch:

1. Cases where there are no operations between btrfs_free_path() and the
   function returns.
2. Cases where only simple cleanup operations (such as kfree(), kvfree(),
   clear_bit(), and fs_path_free()) are present between
   btrfs_free_path() and the function return.

Signed-off-by: Sun YangKai <sunk67188@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:26 +02:00
David Sterba
67e78f983e btrfs: convert several int parameters to bool
We're almost done cleaning misused int/bool parameters. Convert a bunch
of them, found by manual grepping.  Note that btrfs_sync_fs() needs an
int as it's mandated by the struct super_operations prototype.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-22 10:54:32 +02:00
Filipe Manana
d6be378de0 btrfs: remove btrfs_clear_extent_bits()
It's just a simple wrapper around btrfs_clear_extent_bit() that passes a
NULL for its last argument (a cached extent state record), plus there is
not counter part - we have a btrfs_set_extent_bit() but we do not have a
btrfs_set_extent_bits() (plural version). So just remove it and make all
callers use btrfs_clear_extent_bit() directly.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-22 00:09:22 +02:00
Filipe Manana
f2de2b9ffd btrfs: unfold transaction abort at clone_copy_inline_extent()
We have a common error path where we abort the transaction, but like this
in case we get a transaction abort stack trace we don't know exactly which
previous function call failed. Instead abort the transaction after any
function call that returns an error, so that we can easily identify which
function failed.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21 15:31:06 +02:00
Filipe Manana
5ff6050fcd btrfs: remove pointless 'out' label from clone_finish_inode_update()
The label is only used once and we can instead return directly where it's
used, besides the fact that all we do under the label is to return the
value of 'ret'. So get rid of the label and return directly.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21 15:31:06 +02:00
Filipe Manana
443e4d0e1c btrfs: return real error from __filemap_get_folio() calls
We have a few places that always assume a -ENOMEM error happened in case a
call to __filemap_get_folio() returns an error, which is just too much of
an assumption and even if it would be the case at some point in time, it's
not future proof and there's nothing in the documentation that guarantees
that only ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) can be returned with the flags we are passing
to it.

So use the exact error returned by __filemap_get_folio() instead.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:57 +02:00
Filipe Manana
9d222562b4 btrfs: rename the functions to clear bits for an extent range
These functions are exported so they should have a 'btrfs_' prefix by
convention, to make it clear they are btrfs specific and to avoid
collisions with functions from elsewhere in the kernel. One of them has a
double underscore prefix which is also discouraged.

So remove double underscore prefix where applicable and add a 'btrfs_'
prefix to their name to make it clear they are from btrfs.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:43 +02:00
Filipe Manana
242570e80b btrfs: add btrfs prefix to main lock, try lock and unlock extent functions
These functions are exported so they should have a 'btrfs_' prefix by
convention, to make it clear they are btrfs specific and to avoid
collisions with functions from elsewhere in the kernel. So add a prefix to
their name.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:43 +02:00
Filipe Manana
c4e33a8431 btrfs: use clear_extent_bits() instead of clear_extent_bit() where possible
Several places are using clear_extent_bit() and passing a NULL value for
the 'cached' argument, which is pointless as they can use instead
clear_extent_bits().

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:41 +02:00
David Sterba
2d4323ced5 btrfs: use struct btrfs_inode inside btrfs_remap_file_range_prep()
Use a struct btrfs_inode in btrfs_remap_file_range_prep() as it's an
internal helper, allowing to remove some use of BTRFS_I.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18 20:35:44 +01:00
David Sterba
8b044e17e5 btrfs: use struct btrfs_inode inside btrfs_remap_file_range()
Use a struct btrfs_inode to btrfs_remap_file_range() as it's an internal
helper, allowing to remove some use of BTRFS_I.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18 20:35:44 +01:00
David Sterba
61dbdeb870 btrfs: pass struct btrfs_inode to btrfs_extent_same_range()
Pass a struct btrfs_inode to btrfs_extent_same_range() as it's an
internal interface, allowing to remove some use of BTRFS_I.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18 20:35:44 +01:00
David Sterba
651cef4611 btrfs: pass struct btrfs_inode to btrfs_double_mmap_unlock()
Pass a struct btrfs_inode to btrfs_double_mmap_unlock() as it's an
internal interface, allowing to remove some use of BTRFS_I.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18 20:35:44 +01:00
David Sterba
0061ba125b btrfs: pass struct btrfs_inode to btrfs_double_mmap_lock()
Pass a struct btrfs_inode to btrfs_double_mmap_lock() as it's an
internal interface, allowing to remove some use of BTRFS_I.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18 20:35:44 +01:00
David Sterba
65a66afd1e btrfs: pass struct btrfs_inode to clone_copy_inline_extent()
Pass a struct btrfs_inode to clone_copy_inline_extent() as it's an
internal interface, allowing to remove some use of BTRFS_I.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18 20:35:44 +01:00
Li Zetao
faad57ae20 btrfs: convert copy_inline_to_page() to use folio
The old page API is being gradually replaced and converted to use folio
to improve code readability and avoid repeated conversion between page
and folio. Moreover find_or_create_page() is compatible API, and it can
replaced with __filemap_get_folio(). Some interfaces have been converted
to use folio before, so the conversion operation from page can be
eliminated here.

Signed-off-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-09-10 16:51:21 +02:00
Li Zetao
aeb6d88148 btrfs: convert btrfs_decompress() to take a folio
The old page API is being gradually replaced and converted to use folio
to improve code readability and avoid repeated conversion between page
and folio. Based on the previous patch, the compression path can be
directly used in folio without converting to page.

Signed-off-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-09-10 16:51:21 +02:00
Filipe Manana
e641e323ab btrfs: pass a btrfs_inode to btrfs_wait_ordered_range()
Instead of passing a (VFS) inode pointer argument, pass a btrfs_inode
instead, as this is generally what we do for internal APIs, making it
more consistent with most of the code base. This will later allow to
help to remove a lot of BTRFS_I() calls in btrfs_sync_file().

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11 15:33:18 +02:00
Josef Bacik
e094f48040 btrfs: change root->root_key.objectid to btrfs_root_id()
A comment from Filipe on one of my previous cleanups brought my
attention to a new helper we have for getting the root id of a root,
which makes it easier to read in the code.

The changes where made with the following Coccinelle semantic patch:

// <smpl>
@@
expression E,E1;
@@
(
 E->root_key.objectid = E1
|
- E->root_key.objectid
+ btrfs_root_id(E)
)
// </smpl>

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ minor style fixups ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:06 +02:00
Filipe Manana
5d6f0e9890 btrfs: stop locking the source extent range during reflink
Nowadays before starting a reflink operation we do this:

1) Take the VFS lock of the inodes in exclusive mode (a rw semaphore);

2) Take the  mmap lock of the inodes (struct btrfs_inode::i_mmap_lock);

3) Flush all delalloc in the source and target ranges;

4) Wait for all ordered extents in the source and target ranges to
   complete;

5) Lock the source and destination ranges in the inodes' io trees.

In step 5 we lock the source range because:

1) We needed to serialize against mmap writes, but that is not needed
   anymore because nowadays we do that through the inode's i_mmap_lock
   (step 2). This happens since commit 8c99516a8c ("btrfs: exclude mmaps
   while doing remap");

2) To serialize against a concurrent relocation and avoid generating
   a delayed ref for an extent that was just dropped by relocation, see
   commit d8b5524242 ("Btrfs: fix race between reflink/dedupe and
   relocation").

Locking the source range however blocks any concurrent reads for that
range and makes test case generic/733 fail.

So instead of locking the source range during reflinks, make relocation
read lock the inode's i_mmap_lock, so that it serializes with a concurrent
reflink while still able to run concurrently with mmap writes and allow
concurrent reads too.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:02 +02:00
David Sterba
41044b41ad btrfs: add helper to get fs_info from struct inode pointer
Add a convenience helper to get a fs_info from a VFS inode pointer
instead of open coding the chain or using btrfs_sb() that in some cases
does one more pointer hop.  This is implemented as a macro (still with
type checking) so we don't need full definitions of struct btrfs_inode,
btrfs_root or btrfs_fs_info.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
David Sterba
4e00422ee6 btrfs: replace sb::s_blocksize by fs_info::sectorsize
The block size stored in the super block is used by subsystems outside
of btrfs and it's a copy of fs_info::sectorsize. Unify that to always
use our sectorsize, with the exception of mount where we first need to
use fixed values (4K) until we read the super block and can set the
sectorsize.

Replace all uses, in most cases it's fewer pointer indirections.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-03-04 16:24:46 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
55151ea9ec btrfs: migrate subpage code to folio interfaces
Although subpage itself is conflicting with higher folio, since subpage
(sectorsize < PAGE_SIZE and nodesize < PAGE_SIZE) means we will never
need higher order folio, there is a hidden pitfall:

- btrfs_page_*() helpers

Those helpers are an abstraction to handle both subpage and non-subpage
cases, which means we're going to pass pages pointers to those helpers.

And since those helpers are shared between data and metadata paths, it's
unavoidable to let them to handle folios, including higher order
folios).

Meanwhile for true subpage case, we should only have a single page
backed folios anyway, thus add a new ASSERT() for btrfs_subpage_assert()
to ensure that.

Also since those helpers are shared between both data and metadata, add
some extra ASSERT()s for data path to make sure we only get single page
backed folio for now.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15 23:03:58 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
d5acbc60fa for-6.7-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "New features:

   - raid-stripe-tree

     New tree for logical file extent mapping where the physical mapping
     may not match on multiple devices. This is now used in zoned mode
     to implement RAID0/RAID1* profiles, but can be used in non-zoned
     mode as well. The support for RAID56 is in development and will
     eventually fix the problems with the current implementation. This
     is a backward incompatible feature and has to be enabled at mkfs
     time.

   - simple quota accounting (squota)

     A simplified mode of qgroup that accounts all space on the initial
     extent owners (a subvolume), the snapshots are then cheap to create
     and delete. The deletion of snapshots in fully accounting qgroups
     is a known CPU/IO performance bottleneck.

     The squota is not suitable for the general use case but works well
     for containers where the original subvolume exists for the whole
     time. This is a backward incompatible feature as it needs extending
     some structures, but can be enabled on an existing filesystem.

   - temporary filesystem fsid (temp_fsid)

     The fsid identifies a filesystem and is hard coded in the
     structures, which disallows mounting the same fsid found on
     different devices.

     For a single device filesystem this is not strictly necessary, a
     new temporary fsid can be generated on mount e.g. after a device is
     cloned. This will be used by Steam Deck for root partition A/B
     testing, or can be used for VM root images.

  Other user visible changes:

   - filesystems with partially finished metadata_uuid conversion cannot
     be mounted anymore and the uuid fixup has to be done by btrfs-progs
     (btrfstune).

  Performance improvements:

   - reduce reservations for checksum deletions (with enabled free space
     tree by factor of 4), on a sample workload on file with many
     extents the deletion time decreased by 12%

   - make extent state merges more efficient during insertions, reduce
     rb-tree iterations (run time of critical functions reduced by 5%)

  Core changes:

   - the integrity check functionality has been removed, this was a
     debugging feature and removal does not affect other integrity
     checks like checksums or tree-checker

   - space reservation changes:

      - more efficient delayed ref reservations, this avoids building up
        too much work or overusing or exhausting the global block
        reserve in some situations

      - move delayed refs reservation to the transaction start time,
        this prevents some ENOSPC corner cases related to exhaustion of
        global reserve

      - improvements in reducing excessive reservations for block group
        items

      - adjust overcommit logic in near full situations, account for one
        more chunk to eventually allocate metadata chunk, this is mostly
        relevant for small filesystems (<10GiB)

   - single device filesystems are scanned but not registered (except
     seed devices), this allows temp_fsid to work

   - qgroup iterations do not need GFP_ATOMIC allocations anymore

   - cleanups, refactoring, reduced data structure size, function
     parameter simplifications, error handling fixes"

* tag 'for-6.7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (156 commits)
  btrfs: open code timespec64 in struct btrfs_inode
  btrfs: remove redundant log root tree index assignment during log sync
  btrfs: remove redundant initialization of variable dirty in btrfs_update_time()
  btrfs: sysfs: show temp_fsid feature
  btrfs: disable the device add feature for temp-fsid
  btrfs: disable the seed feature for temp-fsid
  btrfs: update comment for temp-fsid, fsid, and metadata_uuid
  btrfs: remove pointless empty log context list check when syncing log
  btrfs: update comment for struct btrfs_inode::lock
  btrfs: remove pointless barrier from btrfs_sync_file()
  btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing last_trans_committed
  btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing fs_info->generation
  btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing log_transid
  btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing last_log_commit
  btrfs: support cloned-device mount capability
  btrfs: add helper function find_fsid_by_disk
  btrfs: stop reserving excessive space for block group item insertions
  btrfs: stop reserving excessive space for block group item updates
  btrfs: reorder btrfs_inode to fill gaps
  btrfs: open code btrfs_ordered_inode_tree in btrfs_inode
  ...
2023-10-30 10:42:06 -10:00
Jeff Layton
b1c38a1338
btrfs: convert to new timestamp accessors
Convert to using the new inode timestamp accessor functions.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004185347.80880-21-jlayton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-10-18 13:26:19 +02:00
Filipe Manana
8b9d032225 btrfs: remove redundant root argument from btrfs_update_inode()
The root argument for btrfs_update_inode() always matches the root of the
given inode, so remove the root argument and get it from the inode
argument.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12 16:44:12 +02:00
Jeff Layton
2a9462de43 btrfs: convert to ctime accessor functions
In later patches, we're going to change how the inode's ctime field is
used. Switch to using accessor functions instead of raw accesses of
inode->i_ctime.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230705190309.579783-27-jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-07-13 10:28:04 +02:00
David Sterba
e5d4d75bd3 btrfs: pass btrfs_inode to btrfs_inode_unlock
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05 18:00:53 +01:00
David Sterba
29b6352b14 btrfs: pass btrfs_inode to btrfs_inode_lock
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05 18:00:53 +01:00
Josef Bacik
7f0add250f btrfs: move super_block specific helpers into super.h
This will make syncing fs.h to user space a little easier if we can pull
the super block specific helpers out of fs.h and put them in super.h.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05 18:00:47 +01:00
Josef Bacik
af142b6f44 btrfs: move file prototypes to file.h
Move these out of ctree.h into file.h to cut down on code in ctree.h.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05 18:00:46 +01:00
Josef Bacik
7c8ede1628 btrfs: move file-item prototypes into their own header
Move these prototypes out of ctree.h and into file-item.h.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05 18:00:46 +01:00
David Sterba
43dd529abe btrfs: update function comments
Update, reformat or reword function comments. This also removes the kdoc
marker so we don't get reports when the function name is missing.

Changes made:

- remove kdoc markers
- reformat the brief description to be a proper sentence
- reword to imperative voice
- align parameter list
- fix typos

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05 18:00:45 +01:00
Josef Bacik
07e81dc944 btrfs: move accessor helpers into accessors.h
This is a large patch, but because they're all macros it's impossible to
split up.  Simply copy all of the item accessors in ctree.h and paste
them in accessors.h, and then update any files to include the header so
everything compiles.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ reformat comments, style fixups ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05 18:00:42 +01:00
Josef Bacik
ec8eb376e2 btrfs: move BTRFS_FS_STATE* definitions and helpers to fs.h
We're going to use fs.h to hold fs wide related helpers and definitions,
move the FS_STATE enum and related helpers to fs.h, and then update all
files that need these definitions to include fs.h.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05 18:00:42 +01:00
Josef Bacik
9b569ea0be btrfs: move the printk helpers out of ctree.h
We have a bunch of printk helpers that are in ctree.h.  These have
nothing to do with ctree.c, so move them into their own header.
Subsequent patches will cleanup the printk helpers.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05 18:00:41 +01:00
Josef Bacik
bd015294af btrfs: replace delete argument with EXTENT_CLEAR_ALL_BITS
Instead of taking up a whole argument to indicate we're clearing
everything in a range, simply add another EXTENT bit to control this,
and then update all the callers to drop this argument from the
clear_extent_bit variants.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:05 +02:00
Josef Bacik
570eb97bac btrfs: unify the lock/unlock extent variants
We have two variants of lock/unlock extent, one set that takes a cached
state, another that does not.  This is slightly annoying, and generally
speaking there are only a few places where we don't have a cached state.
Simplify this by making lock_extent/unlock_extent the only variant and
make it take a cached state, then convert all the callers appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:05 +02:00
Josef Bacik
dbbf49928f btrfs: remove the wake argument from clear_extent_bits
This is only used in the case that we are clearing EXTENT_LOCKED, so
infer this value from the bits passed in instead of taking it as an
argument.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:04 +02:00
David Sterba
c1867eb33e btrfs: clean up chained assignments
The chained assignments may be convenient to write, but make readability
a bit worse as it's too easy to overlook that there are several values
set on the same line while this is rather an exception.  Making it
consistent everywhere avoids surprises.

The pattern where inode times are initialized reuses the first value and
the order is mtime, ctime. In other blocks the assignments are expanded
so the order of variables is similar to the neighboring code.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-07-25 17:45:39 +02:00
Filipe Manana
6fe81a3a3a btrfs: balance btree dirty pages and delayed items after clone and dedupe
When reflinking extents (clone and deduplication), we need to touch the
btree of the destination inode's subvolume, as well as potentially
create a delayed inode for the destination inode (if it was not created
before). However we are neither balancing the btree dirty pages nor the
delayed items after such operations, so if we have a task that is doing
a long series of clone or deduplication operations, it can result in
accumulation of too many btree dirty pages and delayed items.

So just call btrfs_btree_balance_dirty() after clone and deduplication,
just like we do for every other system call that results on modifying a
btree and adding delayed items.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-07-25 17:44:35 +02:00