Commit Graph

128 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Leo Martins
e0a85137a8 btrfs: avoid GFP_ATOMIC allocations in qgroup free paths
When qgroups are enabled, __btrfs_qgroup_release_data() and
qgroup_free_reserved_data() pass an extent_changeset to
btrfs_clear_record_extent_bits() to track how many bytes had their
EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED bits cleared. Inside the extent IO tree spinlock,
add_extent_changeset() calls ulist_add() with GFP_ATOMIC to record each
changed range. If this allocation fails, it hits a BUG_ON and panics the
kernel.

However, both of these callers only read changeset.bytes_changed
afterwards — the range_changed ulist is populated and immediately freed
without ever being iterated. The GFP_ATOMIC allocation is entirely
unnecessary for these paths.

Introduce extent_changeset_init_bytes_only() which uses a sentinel value
(EXTENT_CHANGESET_BYTES_ONLY) on the ulist's prealloc field to signal
that only bytes_changed should be tracked. add_extent_changeset() checks
for this sentinel and returns early after updating bytes_changed,
skipping the ulist_add() call entirely. This eliminates the GFP_ATOMIC
allocation and makes the BUG_ON unreachable for these paths.

Callers that need range tracking (qgroup_reserve_data,
qgroup_unreserve_range, btrfs_qgroup_check_reserved_leak) continue to
use extent_changeset_init() and are unaffected.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Martins <loemra.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-07 18:56:05 +02:00
Filipe Manana
031dd12c37 btrfs: optimize clearing all bits from first extent record in an io tree
When we are clearing all the bits from the first record that contains the
target range and that record ends at or before our target range but starts
before our target range, we are doing a lot of unnecessary work:

1) Allocating a prealloc state if we don't have one already;

2) Adjust that record's start offset to the start of our range and
   make the prealloc state have a range going from the original start
   offset of that first record to the start offset of our target range,
   and with the same bits as that first record. Then we insert the
   prealloc extent in the rbtree - this is done in split_state();

3) Remove our adjusted first state from the rbtree since all the bits
   were cleared - this is done in clear_state_bit().

This is only wasting time when we can simply trim that first record, so
that it represents the range from its start offset to the start offset of
our target range. So optimize for that case and avoid the prealloc state
allocation, insertion and deletion from the rbtree.

This patch is the last patch of a patchset comprised of the following
patches (in descending order):

  btrfs: optimize clearing all bits from first extent record in an io tree
  btrfs: panic instead of warn when splitting extent state not in the tree
  btrfs: free cached state outside critical section in wait_extent_bit()
  btrfs: avoid unnecessary wake ups on io trees when there are no waiters
  btrfs: remove wake parameter from clear_state_bit()
  btrfs: change last argument of add_extent_changeset() to boolean
  btrfs: use extent_io_tree_panic() instead of BUG_ON()
  btrfs: make add_extent_changeset() only return errors or success
  btrfs: tag as unlikely branches that call extent_io_tree_panic()
  btrfs: turn extent_io_tree_panic() into a macro for better error reporting
  btrfs: optimize clearing all bits from the last extent record in an io tree

The following fio script was used to measure performance before and after
applying all the patches:

  $ cat ./fio-io-uring-2.sh
  #!/bin/bash

  DEV=/dev/nullb0
  MNT=/mnt/nullb0
  MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o ssd"
  MKFS_OPTIONS=""

  if [ $# -ne 3 ]; then
      echo "Use $0 NUM_JOBS FILE_SIZE RUN_TIME"
      exit 1
  fi

  NUM_JOBS=$1
  FILE_SIZE=$2
  RUN_TIME=$3

  cat <<EOF > /tmp/fio-job.ini
  [io_uring_rw]
  rw=randwrite
  fsync=0
  fallocate=none
  group_reporting=1
  direct=1
  ioengine=io_uring
  fixedbufs=1
  iodepth=64
  bs=4K
  filesize=$FILE_SIZE
  runtime=$RUN_TIME
  time_based
  filename=foobar
  directory=$MNT
  numjobs=$NUM_JOBS
  thread
  EOF

  echo performance | \
      tee /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor

  echo
  echo "Using config:"
  echo
  cat /tmp/fio-job.ini
  echo

  umount $MNT &> /dev/null
  mkfs.btrfs -f $MKFS_OPTIONS $DEV &> /dev/null
  mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT

  fio /tmp/fio-job.ini

  umount $MNT

When running this script on a 12 cores machine using a 16G null block
device the results were the following:

Before patchset:

  $ ./fio-io-uring-2.sh 12 8G 60
  (...)
  WRITE: bw=74.8MiB/s (78.5MB/s), 74.8MiB/s-74.8MiB/s (78.5MB/s-78.5MB/s), io=4504MiB (4723MB), run=60197-60197msec

After patchset:

  $ ./fio-io-uring-2.sh 12 8G 60
  (...)
  WRITE: bw=82.2MiB/s (86.2MB/s), 82.2MiB/s-82.2MiB/s (86.2MB/s-86.2MB/s), io=4937MiB (5176MB), run=60027-60027msec

Also, using bpftrace to collect the duration (in nanoseconds) of all the
btrfs_clear_extent_bit_changeset() calls done during that fio test and
then making an histogram from that data, held the following results:

Before patchset:

  Count: 6304804
  Range:  0.000 - 7587172.000; Mean: 2011.308; Median: 1219.000; Stddev: 17117.533
  Percentiles:  90th: 1888.000; 95th: 2189.000; 99th: 16104.000
        0.000 -    8.098:        7 |
        8.098 -   40.385:       20 |
       40.385 -  187.254:      146 |
      187.254 -  855.347:   742048 #######
      855.347 - 3894.426:  5462542 #####################################################
     3894.426 - 17718.848:   41489 |
    17718.848 - 80604.558:   46085 |
    80604.558 - 366664.449:  11285 |
   366664.449 - 1667918.122:   961 |
  1667918.122 - 7587172.000:   113 |

After patchset:

  Count: 6282879
  Range:  0.000 - 6029290.000; Mean: 1896.482; Median: 1126.000; Stddev: 15276.691
  Percentiles:  90th: 1741.000; 95th: 2026.000; 99th: 15713.000
        0.000 - 60.014:         12 |
       60.014 - 217.984:        63 |
      217.984 - 784.949:    517515 #####
      784.949 - 2819.823:  5632335 #####################################################
     2819.823 - 10123.127:   55716 #
    10123.127 - 36335.184:   46034 |
    36335.184 - 130412.049:  25708 |
   130412.049 - 468060.350:   4824 |
   468060.350 - 1679903.189:   549 |
  1679903.189 - 6029290.000:    84 |

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-07 18:56:04 +02:00
Filipe Manana
057217f39a btrfs: panic instead of warn when splitting extent state not in the tree
We are not expected ever to split an extent state record that is not in
the rbtree, as every record we pass to split_state() was found by
iterating the rbtree, so if that ever happens it means we are not holding
the extent io tree's spinlock or we have some memory corruption.

Instead of simply warning in case the extent state record passed to
split_state() is not in the rbtree, panic as this is a serious problem.
Also tag as unlikely the case where the record is not in the rbtree.

This also makes a tiny reduction the btrfs module's text size.

Before:

  $ size fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko
     text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  2000080	 174328	  15592	2190000	 216ab0	fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko

After:

  $ size fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko
     text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  2000064	 174328	  15592	2189984	 216aa0	fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-07 18:56:04 +02:00
Filipe Manana
0611e2ad02 btrfs: free cached state outside critical section in wait_extent_bit()
There's no need to free the cached extent state record while holding the
io tree's spinlock, it's just making the critical section longer than it
needs to be. So just do it after unlocking the io tree.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-07 18:56:04 +02:00
Filipe Manana
87f5c3139e btrfs: avoid unnecessary wake ups on io trees when there are no waiters
Whenever clearing the extent lock bits of an extent state record, we
unconditionally call wake_up() on the state's waitqueue. Most of the
time there are no waiters on the queue so we are just wasting time calling
wake_up(), since that requires locking and unlocking the queue's spinlock,
disable and re-enable interrupts, function calls, and other minor overhead
while we are holding a critical section delimited by the extent io tree's
spinlock.

So call wake_up() only if there are waiters on an extent state's wait
queue.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-07 18:56:04 +02:00
Filipe Manana
d110eb2f7f btrfs: remove wake parameter from clear_state_bit()
There's no need to pass the 'wake' parameter, we can determine if we have
to wake up waiters by checking if EXTENT_LOCK_BITS is set in the bits to
clear. So simplify things and remove the parameter.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-07 18:56:03 +02:00
Filipe Manana
4a7ae19ca3 btrfs: change last argument of add_extent_changeset() to boolean
The argument is used as a boolean but it's defined as an integer.
Switch it to a boolean for better readability.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-07 18:56:03 +02:00
Filipe Manana
6fc58dec5b btrfs: use extent_io_tree_panic() instead of BUG_ON()
There's no need to call BUG_ON(), instead call extent_io_tree_panic(),
which also calls BUG(), but it prints an additional error message with
some useful information before hitting BUG().

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-07 18:56:03 +02:00
Filipe Manana
f5405ffce7 btrfs: make add_extent_changeset() only return errors or success
Currently add_extent_changeset() always returns the return value from its
call to ulist_add(), which can return an error, 0 or 1. There are no
callers that care about the difference between 0 and 1 and all except one
of them, check for negative values and ignore other values, but there is
another caller (btrfs_clear_extent_bit_changeset()) that must set its
'ret' variable to 0 after calling add_extent_changeset(), so that it
does not return an unexpected value of 1 to its caller.

So change add_extent_changeset() to only return errors or 0, avoiding
that caller (and any future callers) from having to deal with a return
value of 1.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-07 18:56:03 +02:00
Filipe Manana
0f7c10d662 btrfs: tag as unlikely branches that call extent_io_tree_panic()
It's unexpected to ever call extent_io_tree_panic() so surround with
'unlikely' every if statement condition that leads to it, making it
explicit to a reader and to hint the compiler to potentially generate
better code.

On x86_64, using gcc 14.2.0-19 from Debian, this resulted in a slightly
decrease of the btrfs module's text size.

Before:

  $ size fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko
     text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  1999832	 174320	  15592	2189744	 2169b0	fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko

After:

  $ size fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko
     text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  1999768	 174320	  15592	2189680	 216970	fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-07 18:56:03 +02:00
Filipe Manana
598c10a9e9 btrfs: turn extent_io_tree_panic() into a macro for better error reporting
When extent_io_tree_panic() is called we get a stace trace that is not
very useful since the error message reports the location inside the
extent_io_tree_panic() function and not in the caller of the function.

Example:

  [ 7830.424291] BTRFS critical (device sdb): panic in extent_io_tree_panic:334: extent io tree error on add_extent_changeset state start 4083712 end 4112383 (errno=1 unknown)
  [ 7830.426816] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [ 7830.427581] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent-io-tree.c:334!
  [ 7830.428495] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  [ 7830.429318] CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 1451600 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2-btrfs-next-227+ #1 PREEMPT(full)
  [ 7830.430899] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  [ 7830.432771] RIP: 0010:extent_io_tree_panic+0x41/0x43 [btrfs]
  [ 7830.433815] Code: 75 0a 48 8b (...)
  [ 7830.436849] RSP: 0018:ffffd2334f4a3b68 EFLAGS: 00010246
  [ 7830.437668] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000003ebfff RCX: 0000000000000000
  [ 7830.438801] RDX: ffffffffc08d4368 RSI: ffffffffbb6ce475 RDI: ffff896501d6b780
  [ 7830.439671] RBP: 0000000000001000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffefffff
  [ 7830.440575] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: 0000000000000000
  [ 7830.441458] R13: ffff896547374c08 R14: 00000000003effff R15: ffff896547374c08
  [ 7830.442333] FS:  00007f3e252af0c0(0000) GS:ffff896c6185d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [ 7830.443326] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [ 7830.444047] CR2: 00007f3e252ad000 CR3: 0000000113b0a004 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
  [ 7830.444905] Call Trace:
  [ 7830.445229]  <TASK>
  [ 7830.445557]  btrfs_clear_extent_bit_changeset.cold+0x43/0x80 [btrfs]
  [ 7830.446543]  btrfs_clear_record_extent_bits+0x19/0x20 [btrfs]
  [ 7830.447308]  qgroup_free_reserved_data+0xf9/0x170 [btrfs]
  [ 7830.448040]  btrfs_buffered_write+0x368/0x8e0 [btrfs]
  [ 7830.448707]  btrfs_direct_write+0x1a5/0x480 [btrfs]
  [ 7830.449396]  btrfs_do_write_iter+0x18c/0x210 [btrfs]
  [ 7830.450167]  vfs_write+0x21f/0x450
  [ 7830.450662]  ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0
  [ 7830.451092]  do_syscall_64+0xe9/0xf20
  [ 7830.451610]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Change extent_io_tree_panic() to a macro so that we get a report that
gives the exact place where the error happens.

Example after this change:

  [63677.406061] BTRFS critical (device sdc): panic in btrfs_clear_extent_bit_changeset:744: extent io tree error on add_extent_changeset state start 1818624 end 1830911 (errno=1 unknown)
  [63677.410055] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [63677.410910] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent-io-tree.c:744!
  [63677.411918] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  [63677.413032] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 13028 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2-btrfs-next-227+ #1 PREEMPT(full)
  [63677.415139] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  [63677.417283] RIP: 0010:btrfs_clear_extent_bit_changeset.cold+0xcd/0x10c [btrfs]
  [63677.418676] Code: 8b 37 48 8b (...)
  [63677.421917] RSP: 0018:ffffd2290a417b30 EFLAGS: 00010246
  [63677.422824] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000001befff RCX: 0000000000000000
  [63677.424320] RDX: ffffffffc0970348 RSI: ffffffffa92ce475 RDI: ffff8897ded9dc80
  [63677.429772] RBP: 0000000000001000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffefffff
  [63677.430787] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: 0000000000000000
  [63677.431818] R13: ffff8897966655d8 R14: 00000000001bffff R15: ffff8897966655d8
  [63677.432764] FS:  00007f5c074c50c0(0000) GS:ffff889ef3b1d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [63677.433940] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [63677.434787] CR2: 00007f5c074c3000 CR3: 000000014b9de002 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
  [63677.435960] Call Trace:
  [63677.436432]  <TASK>
  [63677.436838]  btrfs_clear_record_extent_bits+0x19/0x20 [btrfs]
  [63677.437980]  qgroup_free_reserved_data+0xf9/0x170 [btrfs]
  [63677.439070]  btrfs_buffered_write+0x368/0x8e0 [btrfs]
  [63677.439889]  btrfs_do_write_iter+0x1a8/0x210 [btrfs]
  [63677.441460]  do_iter_readv_writev+0x145/0x240
  [63677.446309]  vfs_writev+0x120/0x3b0
  [63677.446878]  ? __do_sys_newfstat+0x33/0x60
  [63677.447759]  ? do_pwritev+0x8a/0xd0
  [63677.449119]  do_pwritev+0x8a/0xd0
  [63677.452342]  do_syscall_64+0xe9/0xf20
  [63677.452961]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-07 18:56:03 +02:00
Filipe Manana
aa40d5601e btrfs: optimize clearing all bits from the last extent record in an io tree
When we are clearing all the bits from the last record that contains the
target range (i.e. the record starts before our target range and ends
beyond it), we are doing a lot of unnecessary work:

1) Allocating a prealloc state if we don't have one already;

2) Adjust that last record's start offset to the end of our range and
   make the prealloc state have a range going from the original start
   offset of that last record to the end offset of our target range and
   the same bits as the last record. Then we insert the prealloc extent
   in the rbtree - this is done in split_state();

3) Remove our prealloc state from the rbtree since all the bits were
   cleared - this is done in clear_state_bit().

This is only wasting time when we can simply trim the last record so
that it's start offset is adjust to the end of the target range. So
optimize for that case and avoid the prealloc state allocation, insertion
and deletion from the rbtree.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-04-07 18:56:02 +02:00
David Sterba
4b117be65f btrfs: merge setting ret and return ret
In many places we have pattern:

	ret = ...;
	return ret;

This can be simplified to a direct return, removing 'ret' if not
otherwise needed. The places in self tests are not converted so we can
add more test cases without changing surrounding code
(extent-map-tests.c:test_case_4()).

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-02-03 06:38:33 +01:00
David Sterba
17dc82dc1e btrfs: fix typos in comments and strings
Annual typo fixing pass. Strangely codespell found only about 30% of
what is in this patch, the rest was done manually using text
spellchecker with a custom dictionary of acceptable terms.

Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-23 08:49:16 +02:00
David Sterba
67e78f983e btrfs: convert several int parameters to bool
We're almost done cleaning misused int/bool parameters. Convert a bunch
of them, found by manual grepping.  Note that btrfs_sync_fs() needs an
int as it's mandated by the struct super_operations prototype.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-09-22 10:54:32 +02:00
David Sterba
44cac52341 btrfs: use our message helpers instead of pr_err/pr_warn/pr_info
Our message helpers accept NULL for the fs_info in the context that does
not provide and print the common header of the message. The use of pr_*
helpers is only for special reasons, like module loading, device
scanning or multi-line output (print-tree).

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21 23:58:04 +02:00
David Sterba
8d9e877919 btrfs: rename err to ret in btrfs_lock_extent_bits()
Unify naming of return value to the preferred way.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21 23:53:28 +02:00
David Sterba
886240cbcd btrfs: rename err to ret in btrfs_try_lock_extent_bits()
Unify naming of return value to the preferred way.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-07-21 23:53:27 +02:00
Filipe Manana
66864101d1 btrfs: make extent unpinning more efficient when committing transaction
At btrfs_finish_extent_commit() we have this loop that keeps finding an
extent range to unpin in the transaction's pinned_extents io tree, caches
the extent state and then passes that cached extent state to
btrfs_clear_extent_dirty(), which will free that extent state since we
clear the only bit it can have set. So on each loop iteration we do a
full io tree search and the cached state is used only to avoid having
a tree search done by btrfs_clear_extent_dirty().

During the lifetime of a transaction we can pin many thousands of extents,
resulting in a large and deep rb tree that backs the io tree. For example,
for the following fs_mark run on a 12 cores boxes:

  $ cat test.sh
  #!/bin/bash

  DEV=/dev/nullb0
  MNT=/mnt/nullb0
  FILES=100000
  THREADS=$(nproc --all)

  echo "performance" | \
      tee /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor

  mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
  mount $DEV $MNT

  OPTS="-S 0 -L 8 -n $FILES -s 0 -t $THREADS -k"
  for ((i = 1; i <= $THREADS; i++)); do
      OPTS="$OPTS -d $MNT/d$i"
  done

  fs_mark $OPTS

  umount $MNT

an histogram for the number of ranges (elements) in the pinned extents
io tree of a transaction was the following:

  Count: 76
  Range: 5440.000 - 51088.000; Mean: 27354.368; Median: 28312.000; Stddev: 9800.767
  Percentiles:  90th: 40486.000; 95th: 43322.000; 99th: 51088.000
   5440.000 -  6805.809:     1 ###
   6805.809 - 10652.034:     1 ###
  10652.034 - 13326.178:     3 ########
  13326.178 - 16671.590:     8 ######################
  16671.590 - 20856.773:     7 ####################
  20856.773 - 26092.528:    13 ####################################
  26092.528 - 32642.571:    19 #####################################################
  32642.571 - 40836.818:    17 ###############################################
  40836.818 - 51088.000:     7 ####################

We can improve on this by grabbing the next state before calling
btrfs_clear_extent_dirty(), avoiding a full tree search on the next
iteration which always has an O(log n) complexity while grabbing the next
element (rb_next() rbtree operation) is in the worst case O(log n) too,
but very often much less than that, making it more efficient.

Here follow histograms for the execution times, in nanoseconds, of
btrfs_finish_extent_commit() before and after applying this patch and all
the other patches in the same patchset.

Before patchset:

  Count: 32
  Range: 3925691.000 - 269990635.000; Mean: 133814526.906; Median: 122758052.000; Stddev: 65776550.375
  Percentiles:  90th: 228672087.000; 95th: 265187000.000; 99th: 269990635.000
    3925691.000 -   5993208.660:     1 ####
    5993208.660 -  75878537.656:     4 ##################
   75878537.656 - 115840974.514:    12 #####################################################
  115840974.514 - 176850157.761:     6 ###########################
  176850157.761 - 269990635.000:     9 ########################################

After patchset:

  Count: 32
  Range: 1849393.000 - 231491064.000; Mean: 126978584.625; Median: 123732897.000; Stddev: 58007821.806
  Percentiles:  90th: 203055491.000; 95th: 219952699.000; 99th: 231491064.000
    1849393.000 -   2997642.092:     1 ####
    2997642.092 -  88111637.071:     9 #####################################
   88111637.071 - 142818264.414:     9 #####################################
  142818264.414 - 231491064.000:    13 #####################################################

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:52 +02:00
Filipe Manana
b2460c2aee btrfs: remove unnecessary NULL checks before freeing extent state
When manipulating extent bits for an io tree range, we have this pattern:

   if (prealloc)
          btrfs_free_extent_state(prealloc);

but this is not needed nowadays since btrfs_free_extent_state() ignores
a NULL pointer argument, following the common pattern of kernel and btrfs
freeing functions, as well as libc and other user space libraries.
So remove the NULL checks, reducing source code and object size.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:52 +02:00
Filipe Manana
aa2c80a9ae btrfs: avoid re-searching tree when setting bits in an extent range
When setting bits for an extent range (set_extent_bit()), if the current
extent state record starts after the target range, we always do a jump to
the 'search_again' label, which will cause us to do a full tree search for
the next state if the current state ends before the target range. Unless
we need to reschedule, we can just grab the next state and process it,
avoiding a full tree search, even if that next state is not contiguous, as
we'll allocate and insert a new prealloc state if needed.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:52 +02:00
Filipe Manana
b61dd9b1cb btrfs: avoid repeated extent state processing when setting extent bits
When setting bits for an extent range, if we find an extent state with
its start offset greater than current start offset, we insert a new extent
state to cover the gap, with its end offset computed and stored in the
@this_end local variable, and after the insertion we update the current
start offset to @this_end + 1. However if the insert_state() call resulted
in an extent state merge then the end offset of the merged extent may be
greater than @this_end and if that's the case, since we jump to the
'search_again' label, we'll do a full tree search that will leave us in
the same extent state - this is harmless but wastes time by doing a
pointless tree search and extent state processing.

So improve on this by updating the current start offset to the end offset
of the inserted state plus 1. This also removes the use of the @this_end
variable and directly set the value in the prealloc extent state to avoid
any confusion and misuse in the future.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:52 +02:00
Filipe Manana
8faab454c5 btrfs: simplify last record detection at set_extent_bit()
There's no need to compare the current extent state's end offset to
(u64)-1 to check if we have the last possible record and to check as
as well if after updating the start offset to the end offset of the
current record plus one we are still inside the target range.

Instead we can simplify and exit if the current extent state ends at or
after the target range and then remove the check for the (u64)-1 as well
as the check to see if the updated start offset (to last_end + 1) is still
inside the target range. Besides the simplification, this also avoids
seaching for the next extent state record (through next_state()) when the
current extent state record ends at the same offset as our target range,
which is pointless and only wastes times iterating through the rb tree.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:52 +02:00
Filipe Manana
41d69d4d78 btrfs: exit after state split error at set_extent_bit()
If split_state() returned an error we call extent_io_tree_panic() which
will trigger a BUG() call. However if CONFIG_BUG is disabled, which is an
uncommon and exotic scenario, then we fallthrough and hit a use after free
when calling set_state_bits() since the extent state record which the
local variable 'prealloc' points to was freed by split_state().

So jump to the label 'out' after calling extent_io_tree_panic() and set
the 'prealloc' pointer to NULL since split_state() has already freed it
when it hit an error.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:52 +02:00
Filipe Manana
67f10a1018 btrfs: exit after state insertion failure at set_extent_bit()
If insert_state() state failed it returns an error pointer and we call
extent_io_tree_panic() which will trigger a BUG() call. However if
CONFIG_BUG is disabled, which is an uncommon and exotic scenario, then
we fallthrough and call cache_state() which will dereference the error
pointer, resulting in an invalid memory access.

So jump to the 'out' label after calling extent_io_tree_panic(), it also
makes the code more clear besides dealing with the exotic scenario where
CONFIG_BUG is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:51 +02:00
Filipe Manana
0edc1a5c54 btrfs: simplify last record detection at btrfs_convert_extent_bit()
There's no need to compare the current extent state's end offset to
(u64)-1 to check if we have the last possible record and to check as
as well if after updating the start offset to the end offset of the
current record plus one we are still inside the target range.

Instead we can simplify and exit if the current extent state ends at or
after the target range and then remove the check for the (u64)-1 as well
as the check to see if the updated start offset (to last_end + 1) is still
inside the target range.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:51 +02:00
Filipe Manana
be2270262f btrfs: avoid re-searching tree when converting bits in an extent range
When converting bits for an extent range (btrfs_convert_extent_bit()), if
the current extent state record starts after the target range, we always
do a jump to the 'search_again' label, which will cause us to do a full
tree search for the next state if the current state ends before the target
range. Unless we need to reschedule, we can just grab the next state and
process it, avoiding a full tree search, even if that next state is not
contiguous, as we'll allocate and insert a new prealloc state if needed.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:51 +02:00
Filipe Manana
eeb808422f btrfs: avoid repeated extent state processing when converting extent bits
When converting bits for an extent range, if we find an extent state with
its start offset greater than current start offset, we insert a new extent
state to cover the gap, with its end offset computed and stored in the
@this_end local variable, and after the insertion we update the current
start offset to @this_end + 1. However if the insert_state() call resulted
in an extent state merge then the end offset of the merged extent may be
greater than @this_end and if that's the case, since we jump to the
'search_again' label, we'll do a full tree search that will leave us in
the same extent state - this is harmless but wastes time by doing a
pointless tree search and extent state processing.

So improve on this by updating the current start offset to the end offset
of the inserted state plus 1. This also removes the use of the @this_end
variable and directly set the value in the prealloc extent state to avoid
any confusion and misuse in the future.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:51 +02:00
Filipe Manana
240dd0e1bb btrfs: avoid unnecessary next node searches when clearing bits from extent range
When clearing bits for a range in an io tree, at clear_state_bit(), we
always go search for the next node (through next_state() -> rb_next()) and
return it. However if the current extent state record ends at or after the
target range passed to btrfs_clear_extent_bit_changeset() or
btrfs_convert_extent_bit(), we are just wasting time finding that next
node since we won't use it in those functions.

Improve on this by skipping the next node search if the current node ends
at or after the target range.

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:51 +02:00
Filipe Manana
3bf179e36d btrfs: exit after state insertion failure at btrfs_convert_extent_bit()
If insert_state() state failed it returns an error pointer and we call
extent_io_tree_panic() which will trigger a BUG() call. However if
CONFIG_BUG is disabled, which is an uncommon and exotic scenario, then
we fallthrough and call cache_state() which will dereference the error
pointer, resulting in an invalid memory access.

So jump to the 'out' label after calling extent_io_tree_panic(), it also
makes the code more clear besides dealing with the exotic scenario where
CONFIG_BUG is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:51 +02:00
Filipe Manana
2a72dd9996 btrfs: exit after state split error at btrfs_convert_extent_bit()
If split_state() returned an error we call extent_io_tree_panic() which
will trigger a BUG() call. However if CONFIG_BUG is disabled, which is an
uncommon and exotic scenario, then we fallthrough and hit a use after free
when calling set_state_bits() since the extent state record which the
local variable 'prealloc' points to was freed by split_state().

So jump to the label 'out' after calling extent_io_tree_panic() and set
the 'prealloc' pointer to NULL since split_state() has already freed it
when it hit an error.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:51 +02:00
Filipe Manana
5f9c554a6c btrfs: remove duplicate error check at btrfs_convert_extent_bit()
There's no need to check if split_state() returned an error twice, instead
unify into a single if statement after setting 'prealloc' to NULL, because
on error split_state() frees the 'prealloc' extent state record.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:51 +02:00
Filipe Manana
f2a24bef55 btrfs: simplify last record detection at btrfs_clear_extent_bit_changeset()
Instead of checking for an end offset of (u64)-1 (U64_MAX) for the current
extent state's end, and then checking after updating the current start
offset if it's now beyond the range's end offset, we can simply stop if
the current extent state's end is greater than or equals to our range's
end offset. This helps remove one comparison under the 'next' label and
allows to remove the if statement that checks if the start offset is
greater than the end offset under the 'search_again' label.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:51 +02:00
Filipe Manana
6c28102f9a btrfs: avoid extra tree search at btrfs_clear_extent_bit_changeset()
When we find an extent state that starts before our range's start we
split it and jump into the 'search_again' label with our start offset
remaining the same, making us then go to the 'again' label and search
again for an extent state that contains the 'start' offset, and this
time it finds the same extent state but with its start offset set to
our range's start offset (due to the split). This is because we have
consumed the preallocated extent state record and we may need to split
again, and by jumping to 'again' we release the spinlock, allocate a new
prealloc state and restart the search.

However we may not need to restart and allocate a new extent state in
case we don't find extent states that cross our end offset, therefore
no need for further extent state splits, or we may be able to do an
atomic allocation (which is quick even if it fails). In these cases
it's a waste to restart the search.

So change the behaviour to do the restart only if we need to reschedule,
otherwise fall through - if we need to allocate an extent state for split
operations, we will try an atomic allocation and if that fails we will do
the restart as before.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:51 +02:00
Filipe Manana
c832378622 btrfs: use bools for local variables at btrfs_clear_extent_bit_changeset()
Several variables are defined as integers but used as booleans, and the
'delete' variable can be made const since it's not changed after being
declared. So change them to proper booleans and simplify setting their
value.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:50 +02:00
Filipe Manana
5af1eae78d btrfs: add missing error return to btrfs_clear_extent_bit_changeset()
We have a couple error branches where we have an error stored in the 'err'
variable and then jump to the 'out' label, however we don't return that
error, we just return 0. Normally this is not a problem since those error
branches call extent_io_tree_panic() which triggers a BUG() call, however
it's possible to have rather exotic kernel config with CONFIG_BUG disabled
in which case the BUG() call does nothing and we fallthrough. So make sure
to return the error, not just to fix that exotic case but also to make the
code less confusing. While at it also rename the 'err' variable to 'ret'
since this is the style we prefer and use more widely.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:50 +02:00
Filipe Manana
2187540b6f btrfs: exit after state split error at btrfs_clear_extent_bit_changeset()
If split_state() returned an error we call extent_io_tree_panic() which
will trigger a BUG() call. However if CONFIG_BUG is disabled, which is an
uncommon and exotic scenario, then we fallthrough and hit a use after free
when calling clear_state_bit() since the extent state record which the
local variable 'prealloc' points to was freed by split_state().

So jump to the label 'out' after calling extent_io_tree_panic() and set
the 'prealloc' pointer to NULL since split_state() has already freed it
when it hit an error.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:50 +02:00
Filipe Manana
f389e7b982 btrfs: remove duplicate error check at btrfs_clear_extent_bit_changeset()
There's no need to check if split_state() returned an error twice, instead
unify into a single if statement after setting 'prealloc' to NULL, because
on error split_state() frees the 'prealloc' extent state record.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:50 +02:00
David Sterba
2d44a15afd btrfs: use list_first_entry() everywhere
Using the helper makes it a bit more clear that we're accessing the
first list entry.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:47 +02:00
Filipe Manana
9d072bfab5 btrfs: make btrfs_find_contiguous_extent_bit() return bool instead of int
The function needs only to return true or false, so there's no need to
return an integer. Currently it returns 0 when a range with the given
bits is set and 1 when not found, which is a bit counter intuitive too.
So change the function to return a bool instead, returning true when a
range is found and false otherwise. Update the function's documentation
to mention the return value too.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:44 +02:00
Filipe Manana
00ba32e5be btrfs: remove double underscore prefix from __set_extent_bit()
Now that set_extent_bit() was renamed to btrfs_set_extent_bit(), there's
no need to have a __set_extent_bit() function, we can just remove the
double underscore prefix, which we try to avoid according to the coding
style conventions.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:44 +02:00
Filipe Manana
94bd699a08 btrfs: rename remaining exported functions from extent-io-tree.h
Rename the remaning exported functions that don't have a 'btrfs_' prefix.
By convention exported functions should have such prefix to make it clear
they are btrfs specific and to avoid collisions with functions from
elsewhere in the kernel.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:44 +02:00
Filipe Manana
b351161f4f btrfs: rename free_extent_state() to include a btrfs prefix
This is an exported function so it should have a 'btrfs_' prefix by
convention, to make it clear it's btrfs specific and to avoid collisions
with functions from elsewhere in the kernel.

Rename the function to add 'btrfs_' prefix to it.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:44 +02:00
Filipe Manana
f81c2aea71 btrfs: rename the functions to count, test and get bit ranges in io trees
These functions are exported so they should have a 'btrfs_' prefix by
convention, to make it clear they are btrfs specific and to avoid
collisions with functions from elsewhere in the kernel.

So add a 'btrfs_' prefix to their names to make it clear they are from
btrfs.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:44 +02:00
Filipe Manana
e965835c98 btrfs: rename the functions to init and release an extent io tree
These functions are exported so they should have a 'btrfs_' prefix by
convention, to make it clear they are btrfs specific and to avoid
collisions with functions from elsewhere in the kernel.

So add a 'btrfs_' prefix to their name to make it clear they are from
btrfs.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:44 +02:00
Filipe Manana
20612db462 btrfs: directly grab inode at __btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range()
We've tested that we are dealing with io tree that is associated to an
inode (its owner is IO_TREE_INODE_IO), so there's no need to call
btrfs_extent_io_tree_to_inode() in a separate line and we just assign
tree->inode to the local inode variable when we declare it.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:44 +02:00
Filipe Manana
02c340c278 btrfs: rename the functions to get inode and fs_info from an extent io tree
These functions are exported so they should have a 'btrfs_' prefix by
convention, to make it clear they are btrfs specific and to avoid
collisions with functions from elsewhere in the kernel.

So add a 'btrfs_' prefix to their name to make it clear they are from
btrfs. Also remove the 'const' suffix from extent_io_tree_to_inode_const()
since there's no non-const variant anymore and makes the naming consistent
with extent_io_tree_to_fs_info() (no 'const' suffix and returns a const
pointer).

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:44 +02:00
Filipe Manana
66da9c1bed btrfs: rename the functions to search for bits in extent ranges
These functions are exported so they should have a 'btrfs_' prefix by
convention, to make it clear they are btrfs specific and to avoid
collisions with functions from elsewhere in the kernel.

So add a 'btrfs_' prefix to their name to make it clear they are from
btrfs.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:44 +02:00
Filipe Manana
791b3455ac btrfs: rename set_extent_bit() to include a btrfs prefix
This is an exported function so it should have a 'btrfs_' prefix by
convention, to make it clear it's btrfs specific and to avoid collisions
with functions from elsewhere in the kernel.

So rename it to btrfs_set_extent_bit().

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:44 +02:00
Filipe Manana
9d222562b4 btrfs: rename the functions to clear bits for an extent range
These functions are exported so they should have a 'btrfs_' prefix by
convention, to make it clear they are btrfs specific and to avoid
collisions with functions from elsewhere in the kernel. One of them has a
double underscore prefix which is also discouraged.

So remove double underscore prefix where applicable and add a 'btrfs_'
prefix to their name to make it clear they are from btrfs.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15 14:30:43 +02:00