The dummy-hcd driver emulates synchronize_irq() by waiting until its
private callback_usage counter drops to 0 (with the private lock not
held). This counter is incremented whenever a gadget driver callback
occurs (which requires the private lock to be dropped), but not when a
request completion handler is called.
This is an oversight. Request completion is triggered by timer
interrupts (emulating device IRQs in a real UDC), and the interrupt
handlers are supposed to have completed when the synchronize_irq()
emulation routine returns -- they aren't supposed to be in the middle
of a completion callback. If this happens it can lead to a gadget
driver's unbind routine running before all outstanding request
completions have finished, maybe even allowing the gadget driver's
module to be unloaded while a completion handler is still running.
Fix the oversight by incrementing the callback_usage value across
request completion callbacks.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/7a87e293-633c-4100-aa8d-91560ba5e5c5@rowland.harvard.edu/
Fixes: 7dbd8f4cab ("USB: dummy-hcd: Fix erroneous synchronization change")
Tested-by: Minseo Kim <neck3922@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f23b9e1a-f110-441a-a1d8-95f442ec09d5@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
wake_work is armed from the gadget .wakeup callback to resume suspended
downstream ports, and it is never cancelled in ast_vhub_remove(), so a
work item queued before or during removal can run after devm has freed
vhub and its ports, a use-after-free.
Cancelling the work alone is not sufficient: usb_gadget_wakeup() takes
no lock and the unbind path never clears wakeup_en, so a remote-wakeup
request in flight on another CPU can re-arm the work after the cancel
and before vhub is freed.
ast_vhub_del_dev() already clears d->registered under vhub->lock before
unregistering the gadget. Refuse the wakeup in ast_vhub_udc_wakeup()
once d->registered is clear: the check and the schedule_work() are then
atomic against the unbind, so a wakeup that passed before the flag was
cleared is drained by the cancel_work_sync() after the del_dev loop,
and one that arrives later returns without arming. Also move INIT_WORK()
to the top of ast_vhub_probe(), since the probe error path reuses
ast_vhub_remove() and would otherwise cancel a never-initialized work
item.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: 7ecca2a408 ("usb/gadget: Add driver for Aspeed SoC virtual hub")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Co-developed-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908041740.613713-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When the referenced extcon device has not registered yet,
extcon_get_edev_by_phandle() returns -EPROBE_DEFER after the driver has
initialized and powered on the PHY. The direct return bypasses the common
cleanup path and leaves both operations unbalanced.
Store the lookup error first and route deferred probing through exit_phy,
while retaining the existing behavior of suppressing the error message for
deferral.
This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research while
reviewing kernel code.
Fixes: 1b9f35adb0 ("usb: gadget: udc: Add Synopsys UDC Platform driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804140510.37639-1-mhun512@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In polled-VBUS mode (board.vbus_pin && board.vbus_polled), probe arms a
self-restarting cycle: at91_vbus_timer() schedules vbus_timer_work, and
at91_vbus_timer_work() calls at91_vbus_update() and re-arms the timer via
mod_timer(). Both recover the same udc through container_of and dereference
it on every iteration.
Neither teardown path cancels this cycle. udc is devm-allocated, so it is
freed after at91udc_remove() returns, and is likewise freed when probe
fails and devres runs. A timer callback or work item that is pending or
running at either point dereferences the freed udc.
Add at91_udc_shutdown_vbus_timer() and call it from at91udc_remove() and
from the usb_add_gadget_udc() failure path in probe; the remaining probe
error paths fail before the timer is armed. timer_shutdown_sync() waits
for a running callback and clears timer->function, which makes the work
handler's mod_timer() a permanent no-op; cancel_work_sync() then drains
any pending or running work whose re-arm attempt now does nothing. The
timer must be shut down first, since cancelling the work alone would let
the timer re-queue it. The guard mirrors probe: in IRQ mode the timer and
work_struct are never initialized.
This does not require a fault; a normal driver unbind can interleave with
an already queued work item.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: 4037242c4f ("ARM: 6209/3: at91_udc: Add vbus polarity and polling mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719042839.3167094-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
dummy_hcd embeds a single shared usb_request (dum->fifo_req) that the
"emulated single-request FIFO" fast-path in dummy_queue() reuses for
small IN transfers: it copies the caller's request into it
(req->req = *_req) and queues it, treating list_empty(&fifo_req.queue)
as "the slot is free".
The completion side (dummy_timer/transfer/nuke/dummy_dequeue) follows
the standard pattern: list_del_init(&req->queue) unlinks the request,
then the lock is dropped and usb_gadget_giveback_request() invokes
req->complete(). But list_del_init() makes fifo_req.queue look empty
*before* the completion callback returns, so a concurrent dummy_queue()
on another CPU sees the slot as free, reuses fifo_req and runs
req->req = *_req -- overwriting req->complete while dummy_timer is
mid-calling it. The indirect call then jumps to a clobbered pointer,
causing a general protection fault / page fault in dummy_timer
(syzkaller extid faf3a6cf579fc65591ca). The clobbering write is an
in-bounds memcpy on a live shared object, so KASAN cannot flag it.
Add a fifo_req_busy bit covering the shared request's whole lifetime:
set it in dummy_queue() when the FIFO fast-path takes fifo_req (making
it the fast-path guard, replacing the list_empty(&fifo_req.queue)
test), and clear it after the completion callback has returned, via a
dummy_giveback() helper used at all four gadget-request giveback
sites. The shared slot can no longer be reused until its completion
callback has finished.
Reported-by: syzbot+faf3a6cf579fc65591ca@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=faf3a6cf579fc65591ca
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinchao Wang <wangjinchao600@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5db8bba5b3499a86cd2e776f9918126b68b2508b.1784198306.git.wangjinchao600@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Broadcom BDC UDC driver registers its IRQ handler with
devm_request_irq() in bdc_udc_init(), so the IRQ is released by devm
only after bdc_remove() returns. devm releases resources in reverse
LIFO order, but bdc_remove() runs bdc_udc_exit() and bdc_hw_exit() ->
bdc_mem_free() manually before returning: bdc_udc_exit() tears down
individual endpoint objects via bdc_free_ep(), while bdc_hw_exit() ->
bdc_mem_free() frees and NULLs the DMA-coherent status-report ring
(bdc->srr.sr_bds) and kfree()s bdc->bdc_ep_array. Both happen while
the IRQ handler (bdc_udc_interrupt, requested with IRQF_SHARED)
remains deliverable in the window up to the post-remove devm
free_irq().
On receipt of a shared interrupt in that window, bdc_udc_interrupt()
dereferences bdc->srr.sr_bds[bdc->srr.dqp_index] (NULL or freed DMA)
and dispatches sr_handler callbacks that index into bdc_ep_array,
causing a NULL-deref or use-after-free.
The same window affects the delayed_work bdc->func_wake_notify, which is
armed from the IRQ handler via bdc_sr_uspc() -> handle_link_state_change()
-> schedule_delayed_work() and may self-rearm from its own callback
bdc_func_wake_timer(). No cancel exists anywhere in the driver, so a
queued work item that fires after bdc_remove() returns and the bdc
structure is devm-freed dereferences freed memory.
Replace devm_request_irq() with request_irq() and add an explicit
free_irq(bdc->irq, bdc) in bdc_remove(). Clear BDC_GIE before
free_irq() to stop the device from asserting interrupts, then
free_irq() drains any in-flight handler, then cancel_delayed_work_sync()
drains the func_wake_notify delayed work. This ordering ensures the
IRQ handler and delayed work cannot interfere with the subsequent
endpoint and DMA teardown in bdc_udc_exit() and bdc_hw_exit(). Wire the
matching free_irq() into the bdc_udc_init() error path so the IRQ is
released on probe failure, and route the bdc_init_ep() failure through
err0 instead of returning directly.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: efed421a94 ("usb: gadget: Add UDC driver for Broadcom USB3.0 device controller IP BDC")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709020904.502611-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The UDC pointer is set on successful probe and will never be NULL when
the driver is later unbound so drop the misleading sanity check (and
confused error message).
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702141536.90887-5-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A change replacing custom printk() macros with dev_printk() incorrectly
used the gadget struct device instead of the controller struct device
(including for messages printed before the gadget device name has been
initialised).
Switch to using the controller platform device with dev_printk() so that
the controller device and driver names are included in log messages as
expected.
Fixes: 6025f20f16 ("usb: gadget: fsl-udc: Replace custom log wrappers by dev_{err,warn,dbg,vdbg}")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702141536.90887-4-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The gadget device name is set by UDC core when registering the gadget
and must not be set before to avoid leaking the name in intermediate
error paths (e.g. when detecting an older chip revision).
Fixes: 12ad0fcaf2 ("usb: gadget: amd5536udc: let udc-core manage gadget->dev")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702141536.90887-3-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The gadget device name is set by UDC core when registering the gadget
and must not be set before to avoid leaking the name in intermediate
error paths (e.g. on dma pool creation failure).
Fixes: eab35c4e6d ("usb: gadget: fsl_udc_core: let udc-core manage gadget->dev")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702141536.90887-2-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As Dan Carpenter points out, my recent change makes subtle
changes to the error handling that were not intended.
Move the warning print up so it does not get skipped in
case of an error, but handle -EPROBE_DEFER properly now.
Change the devm_gpiod_get() to the _optional variant, which
is in line with the intended behavior and the DT binding,
though this did not work previously.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/ag6-xhfFjb5NpXQz@stanley.mountain/
Fixes: 25bd55f460 ("usb: udc: pxa: remove unused platform_data")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526104810.3906090-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Here are a number of small USB driver fixes for many reported issues.
Included in here are:
- usb serial driver corruption and use-after-free fixes
- usb gadget rndis bugfixes for malicious/buggy host connections
- typec driver fixes for a load of different tiny reported issues
- typec mux driver revert for a broken patch in -rc1
- usb gadget driver fixes for many different reported problems
- new usb device quirks added
- usbip tool fixes and some core usbip fixes as well
- dwc3 driver fixes for minor issues
- xhci driver fixes for reported problems
- lots of other tiny usb driver fixes for many tiny issues
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCalNSkw8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h
aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+ynUlACgtUhZOR/MsYMcNbKJe9vk0iG35+AAnjrhznd4
OJqmb+1vVQ7xDm2fq+gz
=Ky4T
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'usb-7.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a number of small USB driver fixes for many reported issues.
Included in here are:
- usb serial driver corruption and use-after-free fixes
- usb gadget rndis bugfixes for malicious/buggy host connections
- typec driver fixes for a load of different tiny reported issues
- typec mux driver revert for a broken patch in -rc1
- usb gadget driver fixes for many different reported problems
- new usb device quirks added
- usbip tool fixes and some core usbip fixes as well
- dwc3 driver fixes for minor issues
- xhci driver fixes for reported problems
- lots of other tiny usb driver fixes for many tiny issues
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'usb-7.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (56 commits)
USB: core: ratelimit cabling message
usb: misc: usbio: fix disconnect UAF in client teardown
Revert "usb: typec: mux: avoid duplicated mux switches"
USB: chaoskey: Fix slab-use-after-free in chaoskey_release()
usb: ucsi: huawei_gaokun: move typec_altmode off stack
usb: typec: tcpci_rt1711h: unregister TCPCI port with devres
usb: typec: tcpm: Fix VDM type for Enter Mode commands
usb: typec: ucsi: cancel pending work on system suspend
usb: typec: class: drop PD lookup reference
usb: typec: ps883x: Fix DP+USB3 configuration
usb: xhci: Fix sleep in atomic context in xhci_free_streams()
xhci: sideband: fix ring sg table pages leak
usb: gadget: udc: Fix use-after-free in gadget_match_driver
usb: dwc3: run gadget disconnect from sleepable suspend context
usb: sl811-hcd: disable controller wakeup on remove
usb: typec: anx7411: use devm_pm_runtime_enable()
usb: dwc3: fix dwc3_readl() and dwc3_writel() calls in dwc3_ulpi_setup()
USB: misc: uss720: unregister parport on probe failure
usb: gadget: function: rndis: add length check for header
usb: gadget: function: rndis: add length check to response query
...
Nothing seems to prevent this driver from being compile tested so enable
that for wider build coverage.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702141651.91003-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ast_udc_probe() allocates a coherent DMA buffer used as the backing store
for endpoint buffers. ast_udc_init_ep() derives per-endpoint buffer
pointers from udc->ep0_buf, so a failed allocation is dereferenced during
probe.
Check the allocation before endpoint setup. The existing probe error path
called ast_udc_remove(), which unregisters the gadget unconditionally and
is not safe before usb_add_gadget_udc() succeeds. Add a local cleanup
helper for probe failures so pre-registration failures only unwind the
resources that were actually initialized.
This was found by a local static analysis checker for unchecked allocator
returns while scanning Linux 6.16. The change was checked by applying it
to current mainline and by running checkpatch. I do not have access to
Aspeed UDC hardware, so no runtime testing was performed.
Fixes: 055276c132 ("usb: gadget: add Aspeed ast2600 udc driver")
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610121022.3-1-ruoyuw560@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
qe_alloc_request() may return NULL on allocation failure. ch9getstatus()
passes the return value directly to container_of() and then immediately
dereferences the resulting qe_req pointer. Check the allocation result
before using it and stall the control request on failure.
Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <haoxiang_li2024@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620120631.2894977-1-haoxiang_li2024@163.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If usb_add_gadget_udc() fails, r8a66597_probe() jumps to err_add_udc
and frees ep0_req, then falls through to clean_up2 where ep0_req is
freed again when it is non-NULL.
Remove the redundant free from err_add_udc and keep the cleanup in
clean_up2 so the request is released exactly once.
Fixes: 776976a67a ("usb: gadget: r8a66597-udc: cleanup error path")
Issue found using a prototype static analysis tool
and confirmed by code review.
Signed-off-by: Hongyan Xu <getshell@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Slavin Liu <220245772@seu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624140908.1282-1-getshell@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The udc structure acts as the management structure for the gadget,
but their lifecycles are decoupled. A race condition exists where
usb_del_gadget() frees the udc memory (e.g., via mode-switch work)
while gadget_match_driver() concurrently accesses the freed udc memory
(e.g., via configfs), causing a Use-After-Free (UAF) that triggers a
NULL pointer dereference when the freed memory is zeroed:
[39430.908615][ T1171] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
[39430.911397][ T1171] pc : __pi_strcmp+0x20/0x140
[39430.911441][ T1171] lr : gadget_match_driver+0x34/0x60
...
[39430.911890][ T1171] usb_gadget_register_driver_owner+0x50/0xf8
[39430.911910][ T1171] gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store+0xf4/0x140
[39430.931308][ T1171] configfs_write_iter+0xec/0x134
[39430.957058][ T1171] Workqueue: events_freezable __dwc3_set_mode
[39430.957287][ T1171] dwc3_gadget_exit+0x34/0x8c
[39430.957304][ T1171] __dwc3_set_mode+0xc0/0x664
Fix this by ensuring the udc structure remains allocated until the
gadget is released. To achieve this, introduce a new
usb_gadget_release() routine to the core. When the gadget is added,
usb_add_gadget() stores the gadget's release routine in the udc
structure and takes a reference to the udc. When the gadget is
released, usb_gadget_release() drops the reference to the udc and
then calls the gadget's release routine.
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Hu <hhhuuu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625073705.803880-1-hhhuuu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Replace the #include of <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by the more specific
<linux/device-id/*.h> where applicable. For most cases the include
can be dropped completely, only a few drivers need one or two headers
added.
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1a3f2007c5c5dcf555c09a4035ce3ae8ef1b6c49.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt driver changes for 7.2-rc1.
Lots of little stuff in here, major highlights include:
- USB4STREAM support for Thunderbolt devices. A new way to send "raw"
data very quickly over a USB4 connection to another system directly.
- Other thunderbolt updates and changes to make the stream code work
- xhci driver updates and additions
- typec driver updates and additions
- usb gadget driver updates and fixes for reported issues
- zh_CN documentation translation of the USB documentation
- usb-serial driver updates
- dts cleanups for some USB platforms
- other minor USB driver updates and tweaks
All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
issues, most of them for many many weeks.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCajk1lg8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h
aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+ymieQCg1VgSwN2sXBtMDGi4Sca+ecADx2kAn0bm/e/C
JjShAcuQ/vj/6zNJm0ll
=vXkP
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'usb-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB and Thunderbolt driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt driver changes for 7.2-rc1.
Lots of little stuff in here, major highlights include:
- USB4STREAM support for Thunderbolt devices. A new way to send "raw"
data very quickly over a USB4 connection to another system directly
- Other thunderbolt updates and changes to make the stream code work
- xhci driver updates and additions
- typec driver updates and additions
- usb gadget driver updates and fixes for reported issues
- zh_CN documentation translation of the USB documentation
- usb-serial driver updates
- dts cleanups for some USB platforms
- other minor USB driver updates and tweaks
All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
issues, most of them for many many weeks"
* tag 'usb-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (131 commits)
usb: ucsi: huawei_gaokun: support mode switching
thunderbolt: debugfs: Fix sideband write size check
thunderbolt: debugfs: Fix margining error counter buffer leak
usb: host: xhci-rcar: Split R-Car Gen2 and Gen3 .plat_start() handling
usb: host: xhci-rcar: Remove SET_XHCI_PLAT_PRIV_FOR_RCAR() macro
usb: xhci: allocate internal DCBAA mirror dynamically
usb: xhci: allocate DCBAA based on host controller max slots
usb: xhci: refactor DCBAA struct
xhci: Prevent queuing new commands if xhci is inaccessible
xhci: dbc: detect and recover hung DbC during enumeraton
xhci: dbc: add timestamps to DbC state changes in a new helper.
xhci: dbc: add helper to set and clear DbC DCE enable bit
xhci: dbc: serialize enabling and disabling dbc
xhci: dbc: Fix sysfs ABI Documentation for xhci dbc states
usb: xhci: Improve Soft Retries after short transfers
usb: xhci: Remove isochronous URB_SHORT_NOT_OK handling
usb: xhci: Remove skip_isoc_td()
usb: xhci: Simplify xhci_quiesce()
usb: xhci: remove legacy 'num_trbs_free' tracking
usb: xhci: fix typo in xhci_set_port_power() comment
...
- deferred probe:
- Fix race where deferred probe timeout work could be permanently
canceled by using mod_delayed_work()
- Fix missing jiffies conversion in deferred_probe_extend_timeout()
- Guard timeout extension with delayed_work_pending() to prevent
premature firing
- Use system_percpu_wq instead of the deprecated system_wq
- Update deferred_probe_timeout documentation
- device:
- Replace direct struct device bitfield access (can_match, dma_iommu,
dma_skip_sync, dma_ops_bypass, state_synced, dma_coherent,
of_node_reused, offline, offline_disabled) with flag-based
accessors using bit operations
- Reject devices with unregistered buses
- Delete unused DEVICE_ATTR_PREALLOC()
- Add low-level device attribute macros with const show/store
callbacks, allowing device attributes to reside in read-only memory
- Move core device attributes to read-only memory
- Constify group array pointers in driver_add_groups() /
driver_remove_groups(), struct bus_type, and struct device_driver
- device property:
- Fix fwnode reference leak in fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id()
- Initialize all fields of fwnode_handle in fwnode_init()
- Provide swnode_get()/swnode_put() wrappers around kobject_get/put()
- Allow passing struct software_node_ref_args pointers directly to
PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF()
- driver_override:
- Migrate amba, cdx, vmbus, and rpmsg to the generic driver_override
infrastructure, fixing a UAF from unsynchronized access to
driver_override in bus match() callbacks
- Remove the now-unused driver_set_override()
- firmware loader:
- Fix recursive lock deadlock in device_cache_fw_images() when async
work falls back to synchronous execution
- Fix device reference leak in firmware_upload_register()
- platform:
- Pass KBUILD_MODNAME through the platform driver registration macro
to create module symlinks in sysfs for built-in drivers; move
module_kset initialization to a pure_initcall and tegra cbb
registration to core_initcall to ensure correct ordering
- Pass THIS_MODULE implicitly through a coresight_init_driver() macro
- sysfs:
- Upgrade OOB write detection in sysfs_kf_seq_show() from printk to
WARN
- Add return value clamping to sysfs_kf_read()
- Rust:
- ACPI:
- Fix missing match data for PRP0001 by exporting
acpi_of_match_device()
- Auxiliary:
- Replace drvdata() with dedicated registration data on
auxiliary_device. drvdata() exposed the driver's bus device
private data beyond the driver's own scope, creating ordering
constraints and forcing the data to outlive all registrations
that access it. Registration data is instead scoped structurally
to the Registration object, making lifecycle ordering enforced
by construction rather than convention.
- Rust-native device driver lifetimes (HRT):
- Allow Rust device drivers to carry a lifetime parameter on their
bus device private data, tied to the device binding scope -- the
interval during which a bus device is bound to a driver. Device
resources like pci::Bar<'a> and IoMem<'a> can be stored directly
in the driver's bus device private data with a lifetime bounded
by the binding scope, so the compiler enforces at build time that
they do not outlive the binding. This removes Devres indirection
from every access site and eliminates try_access() failure paths
in destructors.
Bus driver traits use a Generic Associated Type (GAT)
Data<'bound> to introduce the lifetime on the private data,
rather than parameterizing the Driver trait itself. Auxiliary
registration data, where the lifetime is not introduced by a
trait callback but must be threaded through Registration, uses
the ForLt trait (a type-level abstraction for types generic over
a lifetime).
- Misc:
- Fix DT overlayed devices not probing by reverting the broken
treewide overlay fix and re-running fw_devlink consumer pickup when
an overlay is applied to a bound device
- Use root_device_register() for faux bus root device; add sanity
check for failed bus init
- Fix dev_has_sync_state() data race with READ_ONCE() and move it to
base.h
- Avoid spurious device_links warning when removing a device while
its supplier is unbinding
- Switch ISA bus to dynamic root device
- Fix suspicious RCU usage in kernfs_put()
- Remove devcoredump exit callback
- Constify devfreq_event_class
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQS2q/xV6QjXAdC7k+1FlHeO1qrKLgUCai1lNQAKCRBFlHeO1qrK
LjX1AP4kEb6SJdvBFlG/IJcG9vyqA7+Cig8OIlx9vEX7e7GvNwEAxL2HltAlAd5Q
cOIJOlu0uM+j1mn0JyuM9b0WJrxDLAA=
=E5mG
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'driver-core-7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
"Deferred probe:
- Fix race where deferred probe timeout work could be permanently
canceled by using mod_delayed_work()
- Fix missing jiffies conversion in deferred_probe_extend_timeout()
- Guard timeout extension with delayed_work_pending() to prevent
premature firing
- Use system_percpu_wq instead of the deprecated system_wq
- Update deferred_probe_timeout documentation
device:
- Replace direct struct device bitfield access (can_match, dma_iommu,
dma_skip_sync, dma_ops_bypass, state_synced, dma_coherent,
of_node_reused, offline, offline_disabled) with flag-based
accessors using bit operations
- Reject devices with unregistered buses
- Delete unused DEVICE_ATTR_PREALLOC()
- Add low-level device attribute macros with const show/store
callbacks, allowing device attributes to reside in read-only memory
- Move core device attributes to read-only memory
- Constify group array pointers in driver_add_groups() /
driver_remove_groups(), struct bus_type, and struct device_driver
device property:
- Fix fwnode reference leak in fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id()
- Initialize all fields of fwnode_handle in fwnode_init()
- Provide swnode_get()/swnode_put() wrappers around kobject_get/put()
- Allow passing struct software_node_ref_args pointers directly to
PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF()
driver_override:
- Migrate amba, cdx, vmbus, and rpmsg to the generic driver_override
infrastructure, fixing a UAF from unsynchronized access to
driver_override in bus match() callbacks
- Remove the now-unused driver_set_override()
firmware loader:
- Fix recursive lock deadlock in device_cache_fw_images() when async
work falls back to synchronous execution
- Fix device reference leak in firmware_upload_register()
platform:
- Pass KBUILD_MODNAME through the platform driver registration macro
to create module symlinks in sysfs for built-in drivers; move
module_kset initialization to a pure_initcall and tegra cbb
registration to core_initcall to ensure correct ordering
- Pass THIS_MODULE implicitly through a coresight_init_driver() macro
sysfs:
- Upgrade OOB write detection in sysfs_kf_seq_show() from printk to
WARN
- Add return value clamping to sysfs_kf_read()
Rust:
- ACPI:
Fix missing match data for PRP0001 by exporting
acpi_of_match_device()
- Auxiliary:
Replace drvdata() with dedicated registration data on
auxiliary_device. drvdata() exposed the driver's bus device private
data beyond the driver's own scope, creating ordering constraints
and forcing the data to outlive all registrations that access it.
Registration data is instead scoped structurally to the
Registration object, making lifecycle ordering enforced by
construction rather than convention.
- Rust-native device driver lifetimes (HRT):
Allow Rust device drivers to carry a lifetime parameter on their
bus device private data, tied to the device binding scope -- the
interval during which a bus device is bound to a driver. Device
resources like pci::Bar<'a> and IoMem<'a> can be stored directly in
the driver's bus device private data with a lifetime bounded by the
binding scope, so the compiler enforces at build time that they do
not outlive the binding. This removes Devres indirection from every
access site and eliminates try_access() failure paths in
destructors.
Bus driver traits use a Generic Associated Type (GAT) Data<'bound>
to introduce the lifetime on the private data, rather than
parameterizing the Driver trait itself. Auxiliary registration
data, where the lifetime is not introduced by a trait callback but
must be threaded through Registration, uses the ForLt trait (a
type-level abstraction for types generic over a lifetime).
Misc:
- Fix DT overlayed devices not probing by reverting the broken
treewide overlay fix and re-running fw_devlink consumer pickup when
an overlay is applied to a bound device
- Use root_device_register() for faux bus root device; add sanity
check for failed bus init
- Fix dev_has_sync_state() data race with READ_ONCE() and move it to
base.h
- Avoid spurious device_links warning when removing a device while
its supplier is unbinding
- Switch ISA bus to dynamic root device
- Fix suspicious RCU usage in kernfs_put()
- Remove devcoredump exit callback
- Constify devfreq_event_class"
* tag 'driver-core-7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (81 commits)
software node: allow passing reference args to PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF()
driver core: platform: set mod_name in driver registration
coresight: pass THIS_MODULE implicitly through a macro
kernel: param: initialize module_kset in a pure_initcall
soc/tegra: cbb: Move driver registration from pure_initcall to core_initcall
firmware_loader: Fix recursive lock in device_cache_fw_images()
driver core: Use system_percpu_wq instead of system_wq
driver core: remove driver_set_override()
rpmsg: use generic driver_override infrastructure
Drivers: hv: vmbus: use generic driver_override infrastructure
cdx: use generic driver_override infrastructure
amba: use generic driver_override infrastructure
rust: devres: add 'static bound to Devres<T>
samples: rust: rust_driver_auxiliary: showcase lifetime-bound registration data
rust: auxiliary: generalize Registration over ForLt
rust: types: add `ForLt` trait for higher-ranked lifetime support
gpu: nova-core: separate driver type from driver data
samples: rust: rust_driver_pci: use HRT lifetime for Bar
rust: io: make IoMem and ExclusiveIoMem lifetime-parameterized
rust: pci: make Bar lifetime-parameterized
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFSBAABCgA8FiEEq68RxlopcLEwq+PEeb4+QwBBGIYFAmocssAeHHRvcnZhbGRz
QGxpbnV4LWZvdW5kYXRpb24ub3JnAAoJEHm+PkMAQRiGsvMIAIYkDW1HujnkP3/G
SzQuQozH30O8Fpxdo+axRG6DweP2DTW1lD35YPJJsVto0G2BJZVjzsrx8RSgV6uz
DDY+Y0x0/VknMZ4JDrDoWRIyHaVV6p3+NcSHhwrxctQsa8UdEf4aXGaTf91nIBSB
GCX5R2YxxuQSTMZ19F/e+UShnRC5OO0FbCB5xhSnUJX3+eoRe0mcGAQB4DBUKxsx
BZ5DMOmoiEyPFJbdmy11X0epgJ32qgL7HPYLEo44Vcfy/Ot9lrL9b4vKbG+b3N1P
YAZccYH/dlpUuk7piR37H87Ntgz/SZcYbJlx2iAWoNk4tMmfRUO16igar8yFHjSt
FLN2Zx4=
=ufVr
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'v7.1-rc6' into usb-next
We need the USB and Thunderbolt fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFSBAABCgA8FiEEq68RxlopcLEwq+PEeb4+QwBBGIYFAmoTZAYeHHRvcnZhbGRz
QGxpbnV4LWZvdW5kYXRpb24ub3JnAAoJEHm+PkMAQRiGKZ0H/A8Ti79DXqEl4M6V
S1ZYfteuvyWCdygPfY7+CQsxS1EjfmeRXd0213n95jijUoXvAVe7HJ5FuroTltsF
LYqH3CAedeEWMO1rIZjuDs5J1BzWAh7b0/QoanTlAjI1ZL8c3Btj/o//PoQfztiS
HWlN/aCcsZTi9n0ewV9eQM9jdiuhBlpZujfDX90vYurxAB+3K2c1b0UN+Y4/zMXO
83zaDLMYhIh8cEaU52+23H9UpyfrT0B8n6YgqbU4ZBRIbgA1BC4gloT6B7OHFKfq
PAfjAOBfpe43K8lLUyfbkfNohNblLOboiMmekdf+j2y4wqpCO64o6WigCrZtxtHe
9znkJpM=
=H+I9
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'v7.1-rc5' into driver-core-next
We need the driver-core fixes in here as well to build on top of.
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
ast_udc_ep_dequeue() declares the loop cursor `req` outside the
list_for_each_entry(). After the loop it tests `&req->req != _req`
to decide whether the request was found. If the queue holds no
match, `req` is past-the-end. It then aliases
container_of(&ep->queue, struct ast_udc_request, queue) via offset
cancellation. Whether that synthetic address equals `_req` depends
on heap layout. The function can return 0 without dequeueing
anything.
Default `rc` to -EINVAL and set it to 0 only inside the match
branch. `req` is no longer read after the loop, so the past-the-end
dereference goes away. No extra cursor variable or post-loop test
is needed.
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Suggested-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521065428.3261238-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
goku_irq() handles a number of bus events under a single ep0 path.
It already guards the gadget driver suspend/resume callbacks against a
NULL ->driver:
if (dev->gadget.speed != USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN
&& dev->driver
&& dev->driver->resume) {
spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
dev->driver->resume(&dev->gadget);
...
}
but the very next branch unconditionally dereferences dev->driver
when an INT_USBRESET arrives:
if (stat & INT_USBRESET) {
ACK(INT_USBRESET);
INFO(dev, "USB reset done, gadget %s\n",
dev->driver->driver.name);
}
If the controller raises INT_USBRESET before any gadget driver has
been bound (or after one has been unbound), dev->driver is NULL and
the printk dereferences NULL.
smatch flags the inconsistency:
drivers/usb/gadget/udc/goku_udc.c:1618 goku_irq() error:
we previously assumed 'dev->driver' could be null (see line 1607)
Fall back to a placeholder when the gadget driver is not bound.
No functional change while a gadget driver is bound.
Signed-off-by: Stepan Ionichev <sozdayvek@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509110636.19762-1-sozdayvek@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The `dummy_hub_control()` function handles USB hub class requests
to the virtual root hub. The `GetPortStatus` case returns -EPIPE for
requests with `wIndex != 1`, since the virtual root hub has only a
single port. However, the `ClearPortFeature` and `SetPortFeature`
cases lack the same check.
Fix this by extending the `wIndex != 1` rejection to both cases,
matching the existing behavior of `GetPortStatus`.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Seungjin Bae <eeodqql09@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518234314.1889396-1-eeodqql09@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
usb_initialize_gadget() installs gadget_release() as the release
callback for the embedded gadget device. The struct net2280 instance is
therefore released through gadget_release() when the gadget device's last
reference is dropped.
The probe error path calls net2280_remove(), which tears down the
partially initialized device and drops the gadget reference with
usb_put_gadget(). Calling kfree(dev) afterwards can free the same object
again.
Drop the explicit kfree() and let the gadget device release callback
handle the final free. This issue was found by a static analysis tool
I am developing.
Fixes: f770fbec41 ("USB: UDC: net2280: Fix memory leaks")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427153651.337846-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFSBAABCgA8FiEEq68RxlopcLEwq+PEeb4+QwBBGIYFAmoA87keHHRvcnZhbGRz
QGxpbnV4LWZvdW5kYXRpb24ub3JnAAoJEHm+PkMAQRiGsnAIAJENovWOPJnq6XOM
GcnwSFG+xsv5kfSXU9+ZgP2WnoHJGoWCon2T69+dyVrthmMxFcPub1UM+VI0M+LP
Eo894JhbAlpej4Z0f6I4L6eE9RMq2vc3UW3ga1WK6R9IYJ3WE1kEur64zJJoBvX1
SPj4oxpI/S02KxLT8F2Sq5PVS4lvaDwK/N2mTB5JNjZE24iUMYc/4nPFNFpVKhgb
qfpMOk4VGjfgRexVksskm8pVO6FAWXUMQTGUUYSpzv5f2avGAyP8o+m3dHIs366+
Y/xVLADTtW7z4pu3eTw5hZLhbTekElFfLTsSPqWwqCiu0zA5s3HjRHMo3xbhHkwT
0zXS2H0=
=j7EH
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'v7.1-rc3' into usb-next
We need the USB fixes in here as well to test and work off of.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
None of the remaining boards put useful data into the platform_data
structures, so effectively this only works with DT based probing.
Remove all code that references this data, to stop using the legacy
gpiolib interfaces. The pxa27x version already supports gpio
descriptors, while the pxa25x version now does it the same way.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427143300.2887692-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 65111084c6 ("USB: more omap_udc updates (dma and omap1710)")
added setting for DMA burst 4 mode. But I think this should be undone for
two reasons:
- It breaks DMA on 15xx boards - transfers just silently stall.
- On newer OMAP1 boards, like Nokia 770 (omap1710), there is no measurable
performance impact when testing TCP throughput with g_ether with large
15000 byte MTU size.
It's also worth noting that when the original change was made, the
OMAP_DMA_DATA_BURST_4 handling in arch/arm/plat-omap/dma.c was broken, and
actually resulted in the same as the OMAP_DMA_DATA_BURST_DIS i.e. burst
disabled. This was fixed not until a couple kernel releases later in an
unrelated commit 1a8bfa1eb9 ("[ARM] 3142/1: OMAP 2/5: Update files
common to omap1 and omap2").
So based on this it seems there was never really a very good reason to
enable this burst mode in omap_udc, so remove it now to allow 15xx DMA
to work again (it provides 2x throughput compared to PIO mode).
Fixes: 65111084c6 ("[PATCH] USB: more omap_udc updates (dma and omap1710)")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ad06qHLclWHeSGnV@darkstar.musicnaut.iki.fi
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The device controller may update vbus status via usb_udc_vbus_handler(),
which tries to connect the gadget even though gadget_bind_driver() has
already called usb_udc_connect_control_locked(). This causes pullup() to
be called twice. Avoid this by checking if gadget->connected is true.
This also set gadget->connected as false in usb_gadget_activate() if it
became connected while it was being deactivated. Otherwise,
usb_gadget_connect_locked will return early and pullup() won't be called.
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423095355.2673035-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In C, bitfields are not necessarily safe to modify from multiple
threads without locking. Switch "of_node_reused" over to the "flags"
field so modifications are safe.
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> # PCI_PWRCTRL
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406162231.v5.8.I806b8636cd3724f6cd1f5e199318ab8694472d90@changeid
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
The GET_STATUS and SET/CLEAR_FEATURE handlers extract the endpoint
number from the host-supplied wIndex without any sort of validation.
Fix this up by validating the number of endpoints actually match up with
the number the device has before attempting to dereference a pointer
based on this math.
This is just like what was done in commit ee0d382feb ("usb: gadget:
aspeed_udc: validate endpoint index for ast udc") for the aspeed driver.
Fixes: 746bfe63bb ("usb: gadget: renesas_usb3: add support for Renesas USB3.0 peripheral controller")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026040647-sincerity-untidy-b104@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFSBAABCgA8FiEEq68RxlopcLEwq+PEeb4+QwBBGIYFAmnS4Y8eHHRvcnZhbGRz
QGxpbnV4LWZvdW5kYXRpb24ub3JnAAoJEHm+PkMAQRiGe6AIAI4rjLLPlxUKQbx4
JP9lsKH7vqeIVvuMqzFau7+B8ngJ+80OESnBF7n43oNEqdJ0NYiL+rPtcGgBjZDP
yUu5DlzVSxpAIQBZe2Nc0dz/5NbT9QxKyC5Yl/whpNIR7UHx1RFvDJYxwN9xKxTw
ggLQevKAnHrKjIOKjq70Yqz2T1JMXc9Wp/xpur0oGioiFW/lH24CgHDXjE2Ka9oD
wqhotzThuSaaVDmqZ8WNFKxx2onR4r8/NpljaVT2mWRJ2+IMF4pMOBJZRQiNZtRa
1CsoJ3aV6pslAsuC1dLboCMul48VUgyu7l3xQwXVuA5bRO1jqt5ILWC10g09OItU
7CxGTno=
=1TRg
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'v7.0-rc7' into usb-next
We need the USB fixes in here to build on and for testing
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The function usb_gadget_udc_start() was renamed to
usb_gadget_udc_start_locked() by commit 286d9975a8 ("usb: gadget:
udc: core: Prevent soft_connect_store() race"). Update the comment
in usb_gadget_udc_set_speed() accordingly.
Assisted-by: unnamed:deepseek-v3.2 coccinelle
Signed-off-by: Kexin Sun <kexinsun@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260321110006.8484-1-kexinsun@smail.nju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
bdc_sr_xsf() decodes a 5-bit endpoint number from the hardware status
report and uses it to index bdc->bdc_ep_array[] directly. The array is
only allocated to bdc->num_eps for the current controller instance, so a
status report can carry an endpoint number that still fits the 5-bit
field but does not fit the runtime-sized endpoint table.
Reject status reports whose endpoint number is outside bdc->num_eps
before indexing the endpoint array.
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Justin Chen <justin.chen@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323121730.75245-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When a gadget request is only partially transferred in transfer()
because the per-frame bandwidth budget is exhausted, the loop advances
to the next queued request. If that next request is a zero-length
packet (ZLP), len evaluates to zero and the code takes the
unlikely(len == 0) path, which sets is_short = 1. This bypasses the
bandwidth guard ("limit < ep->ep.maxpacket && limit < len") that
lives in the else branch and would otherwise break out of the loop for
non-zero requests. The is_short path then completes the URB before all
data from the first request has been transferred.
Reproducer (bulk IN, high speed):
Device side (FunctionFS with Linux AIO):
1. Queue a 65024-byte write via io_submit (127 * 512, i.e. a
multiple of the HS bulk max packet size).
2. Immediately queue a zero-length write (ZLP) via io_submit.
Host side:
3. Submit a 65536-byte bulk IN URB.
Expected: URB completes with actual_length = 65024.
Actual: URB completes with actual_length = 53248, losing 11776
bytes that leak into subsequent URBs.
At high speed the per-frame budget is 53248 bytes (512 * 13 * 8).
The 65024-byte request exhausts this budget after 53248 bytes, leaving
the request incomplete (req->req.actual < req->req.length). Neither
the request nor the URB is finished, and rescan is 0, so the loop
advances to the ZLP. For the ZLP, dev_len = 0, so len = min(12288, 0)
= 0, taking the unlikely(len == 0) path and setting is_short = 1.
The is_short handler then sets *status = 0, completing the URB with
only 53248 of the expected 65024 bytes.
Fix this by breaking out of the loop when the current request has
remaining data (req->req.actual < req->req.length). The request
resumes on the next timer tick, preserving correct data ordering.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Urban <surban@surban.net>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260315151045.1155850-1-surban@surban.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This fixes an error in synchronization in the dummy-hcd driver. The
error has a somewhat involved history. The synchronization mechanism
was introduced by commit 7dbd8f4cab ("USB: dummy-hcd: Fix erroneous
synchronization change"), which added an emulated "interrupts enabled"
flag together with code emulating synchronize_irq() (it waits until
all current handler callbacks have returned).
But the emulated interrupt-disable occurred too late, after the driver
containing the handler callback routines had been told that it was
unbound and no more callbacks would occur. Commit 4a5d797a9f ("usb:
gadget: dummy_hcd: fix gpf in gadget_setup") tried to fix this by
moving the synchronize_irq() emulation code from dummy_stop() to
dummy_pullup(), which runs before the unbind callback.
There still were races, though, because the emulated interrupt-disable
still occurred too late. It couldn't be moved to dummy_pullup(),
because that routine can be called for reasons other than an impending
unbind. Therefore commits 7dc0c55e9f ("USB: UDC core: Add
udc_async_callbacks gadget op") and 04145a03db ("USB: UDC: Implement
udc_async_callbacks in dummy-hcd") added an API allowing the UDC core
to tell dummy-hcd exactly when emulated interrupts and their callbacks
should be disabled.
That brings us to the current state of things, which is still wrong
because the emulated synchronize_irq() occurs before the emulated
interrupt-disable! That's no good, beause it means that more emulated
interrupts can occur after the synchronize_irq() emulation has run,
leading to the possibility that a callback handler may be running when
the gadget driver is unbound.
To fix this, we have to move the synchronize_irq() emulation code yet
again, to the dummy_udc_async_callbacks() routine, which takes care of
enabling and disabling emulated interrupt requests. The
synchronization will now run immediately after emulated interrupts are
disabled, which is where it belongs.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Fixes: 04145a03db ("USB: UDC: Implement udc_async_callbacks in dummy-hcd")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c7bc93fe-4241-4d04-bd56-27c12ba35c97@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Syzbot testing was able to provoke an addressing exception and crash
in the usb_gadget_udc_reset() routine in
drivers/usb/gadgets/udc/core.c, resulting from the fact that the
routine was called with a second ("driver") argument of NULL. The bad
caller was set_link_state() in dummy_hcd.c, and the problem arose
because of a race between a USB reset and driver unbind.
These sorts of races were not supposed to be possible; commit
7dbd8f4cab ("USB: dummy-hcd: Fix erroneous synchronization change"),
along with a few followup commits, was written specifically to prevent
them. As it turns out, there are (at least) two errors remaining in
the code. Another patch will address the second error; this one is
concerned with the first.
The error responsible for the syzbot crash occurred because the
stop_activity() routine will sometimes drop and then re-acquire the
dum->lock spinlock. A call to stop_activity() occurs in
set_link_state() when handling an emulated USB reset, after the test
of dum->ints_enabled and before the increment of dum->callback_usage.
This allowed another thread (doing a driver unbind) to sneak in and
grab the spinlock, and then clear dum->ints_enabled and dum->driver.
Normally this other thread would have to wait for dum->callback_usage
to go down to 0 before it would clear dum->driver, but in this case it
didn't have to wait since dum->callback_usage had not yet been
incremented.
The fix is to increment dum->callback_usage _before_ calling
stop_activity() instead of after. Then the thread doing the unbind
will not clear dum->driver until after the call to
usb_gadget_udc_reset() safely returns and dum->callback_usage has been
decremented again.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: syzbot+19bed92c97bee999e5db@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/68fc7c9c.050a0220.346f24.023c.GAE@google.com/
Tested-by: syzbot+19bed92c97bee999e5db@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 7dbd8f4cab ("USB: dummy-hcd: Fix erroneous synchronization change")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/46135f42-fdbe-46b5-aac0-6ca70492af15@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
clk_enable() may fail according to the API contract.
Previously, udc_enable() ignored its return value and returned void.
Modify udc_enable() to return the error code. Additionally, update
all of its callers (pxa_udc_pullup, pxa_udc_vbus_session,
pxa27x_udc_start, pxa_udc_probe, and pxa_udc_resume) to check
this return value and handle the failure properly with necessary
cleanups or rollbacks.
Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Yu <2426767509@qq.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_46693FE6DB434ACFB7412B16F6078AC01A06@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use a safer function strscpy() instead of strcpy() for copying to
arrays.
Only idiomatic code replacement, and no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Ai Chao <aichao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310094434.3639602-6-aichao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.
Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.
So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.
The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
The COREPLL_PWRDN bit in the BLCG register must be set when the XUSB
device controller is powergated and cleared when it is unpowergated.
If this bit is not explicitly controlled, the core PLL may remain in an
incorrect power state across suspend/resume or ELPG transitions.
Therefore, update the driver to explicitly control this bit during
powergate transitions.
Fixes: 49db427232 ("usb: gadget: Add UDC driver for tegra XUSB device mode controller")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Haotien Hsu <haotienh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Wayne Chang <waynec@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123173121.4093902-1-waynec@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
bdc_run() can be ran during atomic context leading to a sleep during
atomic warning. Fix this by replacing read_poll_timeout() with
read_poll_timeout_atomic().
Fixes: 75ae051efc ("usb: gadget: bdc: use readl_poll_timeout() to simplify code")
Signed-off-by: Justin Chen <justin.chen@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120200754.2488765-1-justin.chen@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Error labels should be named after what they do rather than after from
where they are jumped to.
Rename the probe error labels for consistency and to improve
readability.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218153519.19453-5-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
