Commit Graph

99 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nicolas Pitre
c1d2deb649 vt: add fallback to plain map for modifier-aware key types
When a key is pressed with modifiers (Shift, Ctrl, Alt, etc.) and the
modifier-specific keymap has no binding (K_HOLE) or doesn't exist, fall
back to the plain keymap if the plain entry is a modifier-aware type
(KT_CUR or KT_CSI).

This allows arrow keys and CSI navigation keys to automatically handle
all modifier combinations with just a single plain map entry. The key
handlers (k_cur and k_csi) read the modifier state at runtime and encode
it into the output sequence.

For example, with just:
    keycode 103 = Up
    keycode 104 = Csi_Home

All these combinations now work automatically:
    Up         -> ESC [ A
    Shift+Up   -> ESC [ 1 ; 2 A
    Ctrl+Up    -> ESC [ 1 ; 5 A
    Home       -> ESC [ 1 ~
    Shift+Home -> ESC [ 1 ; 2 ~
    Ctrl+Home  -> ESC [ 1 ; 5 ~

Previously, each modifier combination required an explicit keymap entry,
which was tedious and consumed keymap slots.

Explicit modifier bindings still take precedence - the fallback only
triggers when the modifier-specific entry is empty.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203045457.1049793-4-nico@fluxnic.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-12 15:07:51 +01:00
Nicolas Pitre
5cba06c71c vt: add KT_CSI keysym type for modifier-aware CSI sequences
Add a new keysym type KT_CSI that generates CSI tilde sequences with
automatic modifier encoding. The keysym value encodes the CSI parameter
number, producing sequences like ESC [ <value> ~ or ESC [ <value> ; <mod> ~
when Shift, Alt, or Ctrl modifiers are held.

This allows navigation keys (Home, End, Insert, Delete, PgUp, PgDn) and
function keys to generate modifier-aware escape sequences without
consuming string table entries for each modifier combination.

Define key symbols for navigation keys (K_CSI_HOME, K_CSI_END, etc.)
and function keys (K_CSI_F1 through K_CSI_F20) using standard xterm
CSI parameter values.

The modifier encoding follows the xterm convention:
  mod = 1 + (shift ? 1 : 0) + (alt ? 2 : 0) + (ctrl ? 4 : 0)

Allowed CSI parameter values range from 0 to 99.

Note: The Linux console historically uses a non-standard double-bracket
format for F1-F5 (ESC [ [ A through ESC [ [ E) rather than the xterm
tilde format (ESC [ 11 ~ through ESC [ 15 ~). The K_CSI_F1 through
K_CSI_F5 definitions use the xterm format. Converting F1-F5 to KT_CSI
would require updating the "linux" terminfo entry to match. Navigation
keys and F6-F20 already use the tilde format and are fully compatible.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203045457.1049793-3-nico@fluxnic.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-12 15:07:51 +01:00
Nicolas Pitre
4af70f1516 vt: add modifier support to cursor keys
Generate xterm-style CSI sequences with modifier parameters for arrow
keys when Shift, Alt, or Ctrl are held. For example, Shift+Up produces
ESC [ 1 ; 2 A instead of plain ESC [ A.

The modifier encoding follows the standard xterm convention:
  mod = 1 + (shift ? 1 : 0) + (alt ? 2 : 0) + (ctrl ? 4 : 0)

When no modifiers are pressed, the original behavior is preserved.

Explicit keymap bindings for modified cursor keys (e.g., "shift keycode
103 = Find") take precedence over this automatic modifier encoding.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203045457.1049793-2-nico@fluxnic.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-12 15:07:51 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
32a92f8c89 Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL arguments
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines.  I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.

Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script.  I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.

So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.

The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 20:03:00 -08:00
Kees Cook
69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Nathan Chancellor
0a76a17238 tty: vt/keyboard: Split apart vt_do_diacrit()
After commit bfb24564b5 ("tty: vt/keyboard: use __free()"), builds
using asm goto for put_user() and get_user() with a version of clang
older than 17 error with:

  drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c:1709:7: error: cannot jump from this asm goto statement to one of its possible targets
                  if (put_user(asize, &a->kb_cnt))
                      ^
  ...
  arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h:298:2: note: expanded from macro '__put_mem_asm'
          asm goto(                                                       \
          ^
  drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c:1687:7: note: possible target of asm goto statement
                  if (put_user(asize, &a->kb_cnt))
                      ^
  ...
  arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h:342:2: note: expanded from macro '__raw_put_user'
          __rpu_failed:                                                   \
          ^
  drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c:1697:23: note: jump exits scope of variable with __attribute__((cleanup))
                  void __free(kfree) *buf = kmalloc_array(MAX_DIACR, sizeof(struct kbdiacruc),
                                      ^
  drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c:1671:33: note: jump bypasses initialization of variable with __attribute__((cleanup))
                  struct kbdiacr __free(kfree) *dia = kmalloc_array(MAX_DIACR, sizeof(struct kbdiacr),
                                                ^

Prior to a fix to clang's scope checker in clang 17 [1], all labels in a
function were validated as potential targets of all asm gotos in a
function, regardless of whether they actually were a target of an asm
goto call, resulting in false positive errors about skipping over
variables marked with the cleanup attribute.

To workaround this error, split up the bodies of the case statements in
vt_do_diacrit() into their own functions so that the scope checker does
not trip up on the multiple instances of __free().

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202509091702.Oc7eCRDw-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202511241835.EA8lShgH-lkp@intel.com/
Link: f023f5cdb2 [1]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125-tty-vt-keyboard-wa-clang-scope-check-error-v1-1-f5a5ea55c578@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-17 15:05:35 +01:00
Jiri Slaby (SUSE)
dee7e10498 tty: vt/keyboard: use guard()s
Use guards in the vt/keyboard code. This improves readability, makes
error handling easier, and marks locked portions of code explicit. All
that while being sure the lock is unlocked.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119100140.830761-9-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-21 18:30:40 +01:00
Jiri Slaby (SUSE)
d139b31f86 tty: vt/keyboard: simplify returns from vt_do_kbkeycode_ioctl()
Return immediately when something goes wrong in vt_do_kbkeycode_ioctl().
This makes the code flow more obvious.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119100140.830761-8-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-21 18:30:40 +01:00
Jiri Slaby (SUSE)
bfb24564b5 tty: vt/keyboard: use __free()
The vt/keyboard code can use __free to ensure the temporary buffers are
freed. Perform the switch.

And even one non-temporary in kbd_connect(). There are fail paths, so
ensure the buffer is freed in them and not when returning 0 -- by
retain_and_null_ptr().

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119100140.830761-7-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-21 18:30:40 +01:00
Myrrh Periwinkle
b1cc2092ea vt: keyboard: Don't process Unicode characters in K_OFF mode
We don't process Unicode characters if the virtual terminal is in raw
mode, so there's no reason why we shouldn't do the same for K_OFF
(especially since people would expect K_OFF to actually turn off all VT
key processing).

Fixes: 9fc3de9c83 ("vt: Add virtual console keyboard mode OFF")
Signed-off-by: Myrrh Periwinkle <myrrhperiwinkle@qtmlabs.xyz>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250702-vt-misc-unicode-fixes-v1-1-c27e143cc2eb@qtmlabs.xyz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-22 18:53:50 +02:00
Alexey Gladkov
f92217683a tty/vt: Gather the code that outputs char with utf8 in mind
When we putting character to the tty, we take into account the keyboard
mode to properly handle utf8. This code is duplicated few times.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c0d10193e61f977b518862d8f216bbaf234138fd.1740141518.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-25 16:28:44 +02:00
Alexey Gladkov
366cf0c3af tty/vt: Use KVAL instead of use bit operation
The K_HANDLERS always gets KVAL as an argument. It is better to use the
KVAL macro itself instead of bit operation.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4f199d90c7f0bc86bcaafd2f25da4cd006adcc80.1740141518.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-25 16:28:44 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
8fa7292fee treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]()
timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree
over and remove the historical wrapper inlines.

Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-04-05 10:30:12 +02:00
Hans de Goede
80c4d3d489 vt: keyboard: Use led_set_brightness() in LED trigger activate() callback
A LED trigger's activate() callback gets called when the LED trigger
gets activated for a specific LED, so that the trigger code can ensure
the LED state matches the current state of the trigger condition.

led_trigger_event() is intended for trigger condition state changes and
iterates over _all_ LEDs which are controlled by this trigger changing
the brightness of each of them.

In the activate() case only the brightness of the LED which is being
activated needs to change and that LED is passed as an argument to
activate(), switch to led_set_brightness() to only change the brightness
of the LED being activated.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240511152030.4848-1-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-04 14:00:53 +02:00
Philipp Stanner
e651faa2fb drivers/tty/vt: use standard array-copy-functions
tty/vt currently uses memdup_user() and vmemdup_array_user() to copy
userspace arrays.

Whereas there is no danger of overflowing, the call to vmemdup_user()
currently utilizes array_size() to calculate the array size
nevertheless. This is not useful because array_size() would return
SIZE_MAX and pass it to vmemdup_user() in case of (the impossible)
overflow.

string.h from the core-API now provides the wrappers memdup_array_user()
and vmemdup_array_user() to copy userspace arrays in a standardized
manner. Additionally, they also perform generic overflow-checks.

Use these wrappers to make it more obvious and readable that arrays are
being copied.

As we are at it, remove two unnecessary empty lines.

Suggested-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231103111207.74621-2-pstanner@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-25 07:23:16 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
1f24458a10 TTY/Serial changes for 6.7-rc1
Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.7-rc1.  Included
 in here are:
   - console/vgacon cleanups and removals from Arnd
   - tty core and n_tty cleanups from Jiri
   - lots of 8250 driver updates and cleanups
   - sc16is7xx serial driver updates
   - dt binding updates
   - first set of port lock wrapers from Thomas for the printk fixes
     coming in future releases
   - other small serial and tty core cleanups and updates
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCZUTbaw8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h
 aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+yk9+gCeKdoRb8FDwGCO/GaoHwR4EzwQXhQAoKXZRmN5
 LTtw9sbfGIiBdOTtgLPb
 =6PJr
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'tty-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty and serial updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.7-rc1. Included
  in here are:

   - console/vgacon cleanups and removals from Arnd

   - tty core and n_tty cleanups from Jiri

   - lots of 8250 driver updates and cleanups

   - sc16is7xx serial driver updates

   - dt binding updates

   - first set of port lock wrapers from Thomas for the printk fixes
     coming in future releases

   - other small serial and tty core cleanups and updates

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (193 commits)
  serdev: Replace custom code with device_match_acpi_handle()
  serdev: Simplify devm_serdev_device_open() function
  serdev: Make use of device_set_node()
  tty: n_gsm: add copyright Siemens Mobility GmbH
  tty: n_gsm: fix race condition in status line change on dead connections
  serial: core: Fix runtime PM handling for pending tx
  vgacon: fix mips/sibyte build regression
  dt-bindings: serial: drop unsupported samsung bindings
  tty: serial: samsung: drop earlycon support for unsupported platforms
  tty: 8250: Add note for PX-835
  tty: 8250: Fix IS-200 PCI ID comment
  tty: 8250: Add Brainboxes Oxford Semiconductor-based quirks
  tty: 8250: Add support for Intashield IX cards
  tty: 8250: Add support for additional Brainboxes PX cards
  tty: 8250: Fix up PX-803/PX-857
  tty: 8250: Fix port count of PX-257
  tty: 8250: Add support for Intashield IS-100
  tty: 8250: Add support for Brainboxes UP cards
  tty: 8250: Add support for additional Brainboxes UC cards
  tty: 8250: Remove UC-257 and UC-431
  ...
2023-11-03 15:44:25 -10:00
Azeem Shaikh
95e8e7eeba vt: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first and returns the size of
the source string, not the destination string, which can be accidentally
misused [1].

The copy_to_user() call uses @len returned from strlcpy() directly
without checking its value. This could potentially lead to read
overflow. There is no existing bug since @len is always guaranteed to be
greater than hardcoded strings in @func_table[kb_func]. But as written
it is very fragile and specifically uses a strlcpy() result without sanity
checking and using it to copy to userspace.

In an effort to remove strlcpy() completely [2], replace
strlcpy() here with strscpy().

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strlcpy
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89

Signed-off-by: Azeem Shaikh <azeems@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230919192156.121503-1-azeems@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-03 14:36:09 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel
cf8e865810 arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture
The Itanium architecture is obsolete, and an informal survey [0] reveals
that any residual use of Itanium hardware in production is mostly HP-UX
or OpenVMS based. The use of Linux on Itanium appears to be limited to
enthusiasts that occasionally boot a fresh Linux kernel to see whether
things are still working as intended, and perhaps to churn out some
distro packages that are rarely used in practice.

None of the original companies behind Itanium still produce or support
any hardware or software for the architecture, and it is listed as
'Orphaned' in the MAINTAINERS file, as apparently, none of the engineers
that contributed on behalf of those companies (nor anyone else, for that
matter) have been willing to support or maintain the architecture
upstream or even be responsible for applying the odd fix. The Intel
firmware team removed all IA-64 support from the Tianocore/EDK2
reference implementation of EFI in 2018. (Itanium is the original
architecture for which EFI was developed, and the way Linux supports it
deviates significantly from other architectures.) Some distros, such as
Debian and Gentoo, still maintain [unofficial] ia64 ports, but many have
dropped support years ago.

While the argument is being made [1] that there is a 'for the common
good' angle to being able to build and run existing projects such as the
Grid Community Toolkit [2] on Itanium for interoperability testing, the
fact remains that none of those projects are known to be deployed on
Linux/ia64, and very few people actually have access to such a system in
the first place. Even if there were ways imaginable in which Linux/ia64
could be put to good use today, what matters is whether anyone is
actually doing that, and this does not appear to be the case.

There are no emulators widely available, and so boot testing Itanium is
generally infeasible for ordinary contributors. GCC still supports IA-64
but its compile farm [3] no longer has any IA-64 machines. GLIBC would
like to get rid of IA-64 [4] too because it would permit some overdue
code cleanups. In summary, the benefits to the ecosystem of having IA-64
be part of it are mostly theoretical, whereas the maintenance overhead
of keeping it supported is real.

So let's rip off the band aid, and remove the IA-64 arch code entirely.
This follows the timeline proposed by the Debian/ia64 maintainer [5],
which removes support in a controlled manner, leaving IA-64 in a known
good state in the most recent LTS release. Other projects will follow
once the kernel support is removed.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMj1kXFCMh_578jniKpUtx_j8ByHnt=s7S+yQ+vGbKt9ud7+kQ@mail.gmail.com/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0075883c-7c51-00f5-2c2d-5119c1820410@web.de/
[2] https://gridcf.org/gct-docs/latest/index.html
[3] https://cfarm.tetaneutral.net/machines/list/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/87bkiilpc4.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de/
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ff58a3e76e5102c94bb5946d99187b358def688a.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de/

Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-09-11 08:13:17 +00:00
Kefeng Wang
527ed4f7d9 mm: remove arguments of show_mem()
All callers of show_mem() pass 0 and NULL, so we can remove the two
arguments by directly calling __show_mem(0, NULL, MAX_NR_ZONES - 1) in
show_mem().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230630062253.189440-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:02 -07:00
lianzhi chang
fb09d0ac07 tty: Fix the keyboard led light display problem
Use the "ctrl+alt+Fn" key combination to switch the system from tty to
desktop or switch the system from desktop to tty. After the switch is
completed, it is found that the state of the keyboard lock is
inconsistent with the state of the keyboard Led light.The reasons are
as follows:

* The desktop environment (Xorg and other services) is bound to a tty
  (assuming it is tty1), and the kb->kbdmode attribute value of tty1
  will be set to VC_OFF. According to the current code logic, in the
  desktop environment, the values of ledstate and kb->ledflagstate
  of tty1 will not be modified anymore, so they are always 0.

* When switching between each tty, the final value of ledstate set by
  the previous tty is compared with the kb->ledflagstate value of the
  current tty to determine whether to set the state of the keyboard
  light. The process of switching between desktop and tty is also the
  process of switching between tty1 and other ttys. There are two
  situations:

  - (1) In the desktop environment, tty1 will not set the ledstate,
  which will cause when switching from the desktop to other ttys,
  if the desktop lights up the keyboard's led, after the switch is
  completed, the keyboard's led light will always be on;

  - (2) When switching from another tty to the desktop, this
  mechanism will trigger tty1 to set the led state. If other tty
  lights up the led of the keyboard before switching to the desktop,
  the led will be forcibly turned off. This situation should
  be avoided.

* The current patch is to solve these problems: When VT is switched,
  the keyboard led needs to be set once.Ensure that after the
  switch is completed, the state of the keyboard LED is consistent
  with the state of the keyboard lock.

Suggested-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: lianzhi chang <changlianzhi@uniontech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215125125.10554-1-changlianzhi@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-21 09:19:14 +01:00
Jiri Slaby
5f6a85158c tty: drivers/tty/, stop using tty_schedule_flip()
Since commit a9c3f68f3c (tty: Fix low_latency BUG) in 2014,
tty_flip_buffer_push() is only a wrapper to tty_schedule_flip(). We are
going to remove the latter (as it is used less), so call the former in
drivers/tty/.

Cc: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122111648.30379-2-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-25 18:35:23 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
3df15d6f37 vt: keyboard.c: make console an unsigned int
The console variable is used everywhere in some fun pointer path and
array indexes and for some reason isn't always declared as unsigned.
This plays havoc with some static analysis tools so mark the variable as
unsigned so we "know" we can not wrap the arrays backwards here.

Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Jordy Zomer <jordy@pwning.systems>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210726134322.2274919-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-27 12:23:20 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
c92bbbfe21 vt: keyboard: treat kbd_table as an array all the time.
The keyboard.c code seems to like to treat the kbd_table as both an
array, and as a base to do some pointer math off of.  As they really are
the same thing, and compilers are smart enough not to make a difference
anymore, just be explicit and always use this as an array to make the
code more obvious for all to read.

Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jordy Zomer <jordy@pwning.systems>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210726134322.2274919-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-27 12:23:18 +02:00
Jiri Slaby
6e94dbc7a4 tty: cumulate and document tty_struct::flow* members
Group the flow flags under a single struct called flow. The new struct
contains 'stopped' and 'tco_stopped' bools which used to be bits in a
bitfield. The struct also contains the lock protecting them to
potentially share the same cache line.

Note that commit c545b66c69 (tty: Serialize tcflow() with other tty
flow control changes) added a padding to the original bitfield. It was
for the bitfield to occupy a whole 64b word to avoid interferring stores
on Alpha (cannot we evaporate this arch with weird implications to C
code yet?). But it doesn't work as expected as the padding
(tty_struct::unused) is aligned to a 8B boundary too and occupies some
bytes from the next word.

So make it reliable by:
1) setting __aligned of the struct -- that aligns the start, and
2) making 'unsigned long unused[0]' as the last member of the struct --
   pads the end.

This is also the perfect time to start the documentation of tty_struct
where all this lives. So we start by documenting what these bools
actually serve for. And why we do all the alignment dances. Only the few
up-to-date information from the Theodore's comment made it into this new
Kerneldoc comment.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210505091928.22010-13-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-13 16:57:16 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko
c6a419afe3 vt: keyboard, Fix typo in the doc for vt_get_shift_state()
Kernel documentation validator is not happy:

.../keyboard.c:2195: warning: expecting prototype for vt_get_shiftstate(). Prototype was for vt_get_shift_state() instead

This is due to typo, fix it here.

Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303083229.75784-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-23 10:39:27 +01:00
Emil Renner Berthing
9159835a97 vt: keyboard, use new API for keyboard_tasklet
This converts the keyboard_tasklet to use the new API in
commit 12cc923f1c ("tasklet: Introduce new initialization API")

The new API changes the argument passed to the callback function, but
fortunately the argument isn't used so it is straight forward to use
DECLARE_TASKLET_DISABLED() rather than DECLARE_TASKLET_DISABLED_OLD().

Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210127164222.13220-1-kernel@esmil.dk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-01-27 18:08:07 +01:00
Jiri Slaby
a18a9da82c vt: keyboard, make keyboard_tasklet local
Now that the last extern user of the tasklet (set_leds) is in
keyboard.c, we can make keyboard_tasklet local to this unit too.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210105120239.28031-2-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-01-07 16:17:31 +01:00
Jiri Slaby
63f24a7faf vt: move set_leds to keyboard.c
set_leds and compute_shiftstate are called from a single place in vt.c.
Let's combine these two into vt_set_leds_compute_shiftstate. This allows
for making keyboard_tasklet local in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210105120239.28031-1-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-01-07 16:17:31 +01:00
Andy Shevchenko
cb215da836 vt: keyboard, make use of assign_bit() API
We have for some time the assign_bit() API to replace open coded

	if (foo)
		set_bit(n, bar);
	else
		clear_bit(n, bar);

Use this API in VT keyboard library code.

Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201109105601.47159-3-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-12 09:43:51 +01:00
Andy Shevchenko
6d2c52a83b vt: keyboard, replace numbers with \r, \n where appropriate
Instead of 10, 13 use \n, \r respectively.

Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201109105601.47159-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-12 09:43:51 +01:00
Andy Shevchenko
c050a97d05 vt: keyboard, use BIT() macro instead of open coded variants
There are few places when BIT() macro is suitable and makes code
easier to understand.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201109105601.47159-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-12 09:43:50 +01:00
Jiri Slaby
c35f638fc2 vt: keyboard, use tty_insert_flip_string in puts_queue
'puts_queue' currently loops over characters and employs the full tty
buffer machinery for every character. Do the buffer allocation only once
and copy all the character at once. This is achieved using
tty_insert_flip_string instead of loop+tty_insert_flip_char.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029113222.32640-17-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-04 16:43:39 +01:00
Jiri Slaby
2389cdc360 vt: keyboard, use find_next_bit in kbd_match
Instead of a 'for' loop with 'test_bit's to find a bit in a range, use
find_next_bit to achieve the same in a simpler and faster manner.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029113222.32640-16-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-04 16:43:39 +01:00
Jiri Slaby
6dee84d6be vt: keyboard, make HW_RAW a function
Instead of a multiline macro, convert HW_RAW to an inline function. It
allows for type checking of the parameter. And given we split the code
into two tests, it is now more readable too.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029113222.32640-15-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-04 16:43:38 +01:00
Jiri Slaby
cb58a50460 vt: keyboard, union perm checks in vt_do_kdgkb_ioctl
Do the permission check on a single place. That is where perm is
really checked.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029113222.32640-14-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-04 16:43:38 +01:00
Jiri Slaby
4e1404a5cd vt: keyboard, extract and simplify vt_kdskbsent
Setting of function key strings is now very complex. It uses a global
buffer 'func_buf' which is prefilled in defkeymap.c_shipped. Then there
is also an index table called 'func_table'. So initially, we have
something like this:
char func_buf[] =	"\e[[A\0" // for F1
			"\e[[B\0" // for F2
			...;
char *func_table[] = {
	func_buf + 0, // for F1
	func_buf + 5, // for F2
	... }

When a user changes some specific func string by KDSKBSENT, it is
changed in 'func_buf'. If it is shorter or equal to the current one, it
is handled by a very quick 'strcpy'.

When the user's string is longer, the whole 'func_buf' is reallocated to
allow expansion somewhere in the middle. The buffer before the user's
string is copied, the user's string appended and the rest appended too.
Now, the index table (func_table) needs to be recomputed, of course.
One more complication is the held spinlock -- we have to unlock,
reallocate, lock again and do the whole thing again to be sure noone
raced with us.

In this patch, we chose completely orthogonal approach: when the user's
string is longer than the current one, we simply assign the 'kstrdup'ed
copy to the index table (func_table) and modify func_buf in no way. We
only need to make sure we free the old entries. So we need a bitmap
is_kmalloc and free the old entries (but not the original func_buf
rodata string).

Also note that we do not waste so much space as previous approach. We
only allocate space for single entries which are longer, while before,
the whole buffer was duplicated plus space for the longer string.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029113222.32640-12-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-04 16:43:38 +01:00
Jiri Slaby
07edff9265 vt: keyboard, reorder user buffer handling in vt_do_kdgkb_ioctl
KDGKBSENT (the getter) needs only 'user_kdgkb->kb_func' from the
userspace, i.e. the index. Then it needs a buffer for a local copy of
'kb_string'.

KDSKBSENT (the setter) needs a copy up to the length of
'user_kdgkb->kb_string'.

That means, we obtain the index before the switch-case and use it in
both paths and:
1) allocate full space in the getter case, and
2) copy the string only in the setter case. We do it by strndup_user
   helper now which was not available when this function was written.

Given we copy the two members of 'struct kbsentry' separately, we no
longer need a local definition. Hence we need to change all the sizeofs
here too.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029113222.32640-11-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-04 16:43:38 +01:00
Jiri Slaby
9788c950ed vt: keyboard, rename i to kb_func in vt_do_kdgkb_ioctl
There are too many one-letter variables in vt_do_kdgkb_ioctl which is
rather confusing.  Rename 'i' to 'kb_func' and change its type to be the
same as its originating value (struct kbsentry.kb_func) -- unsigned
char.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029113222.32640-10-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-04 16:43:38 +01:00
Jiri Slaby
fe45d65786 vt: keyboard, use bool for rep
rep is used as a bool in the code, so declare it as such.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029113222.32640-9-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-04 16:43:38 +01:00
Jiri Slaby
2939840c99 vt: keyboard, use DECLARE_BITMAP for key_down
key_down is sued as a bitmap using test_bit, set_bit and similar.
So declare it using DECLARE_BITMAP to make it obvious even from the
declaration.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029113222.32640-8-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-04 16:43:38 +01:00
Jiri Slaby
ee1cf8a582 vt: keyboard, union perm checks in vt_do_kdsk_ioctl
Do the permission check on a single place. That is where perm is really
checked.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029113222.32640-7-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-04 16:43:38 +01:00
Jiri Slaby
fe6416e126 vt: keyboard, extract vt_kdgkbent and vt_kdskbent
Split vt_do_kdsk_ioctl into three functions:
* getter (KDGKBENT/vt_kdgkbent)
* setter (KDSKBENT/vt_kdskbent)
* switch-case helper (vt_do_kdsk_ioctl)

This eliminates the need of ugly one-letter macros as we use parameters
now:
* i aka tmp.kb_index -> idx
* s aka tmp.kb_table -> map
* v aka tmp.kb_value -> val

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029113222.32640-6-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-04 16:43:38 +01:00
Jiri Slaby
e27979dace vt: keyboard, clean up max_vals
Define one limit per line and index them by their index, so that it is
clear what is what.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029113222.32640-5-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-04 16:43:38 +01:00
Jiri Slaby
877a9c6a04 vt: keyboard, sort includes
There are many includes and it is hard to check if something is there or
not. So sort them alphabetically.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029113222.32640-3-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-04 16:43:38 +01:00
Jiri Slaby
0df97c7b5b vt: keyboard, include linux/spinlock.h
We use spin locks, but don't include linux/spinlock.h in keyboards.c. So
fix this up.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029113222.32640-2-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-04 16:43:37 +01:00
Jiri Slaby
6b8f8313c3 vt: keyboard, remove ctrl_alt_del declaration
ctrl_alt_del is already declared in linux/reboot.h which we include. So
remove this second (superfluous) declaration.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201029113222.32640-1-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-11-04 16:43:37 +01:00
Jiri Slaby
82e61c3909 vt: keyboard, extend func_buf_lock to readers
Both read-side users of func_table/func_buf need locking. Without that,
one can easily confuse the code by repeatedly setting altering strings
like:
while (1)
	for (a = 0; a < 2; a++) {
		struct kbsentry kbs = {};
		strcpy((char *)kbs.kb_string, a ? ".\n" : "88888\n");
		ioctl(fd, KDSKBSENT, &kbs);
	}

When that program runs, one can get unexpected output by holding F1
(note the unxpected period on the last line):
.
88888
.8888

So protect all accesses to 'func_table' (and func_buf) by preexisting
'func_buf_lock'.

It is easy in 'k_fn' handler as 'puts_queue' is expected not to sleep.
On the other hand, KDGKBSENT needs a local (atomic) copy of the string
because copy_to_user can sleep. Use already allocated, but unused
'kbs->kb_string' for that purpose.

Note that the program above needs at least CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG.

This depends on the previous patch and on the func_buf_lock lock added
in commit 46ca3f735f (tty/vt: fix write/write race in ioctl(KDSKBSENT)
handler) in 5.2.

Likely fixes CVE-2020-25656.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Minh Yuan <yuanmingbuaa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201019085517.10176-2-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-28 13:41:02 +01:00
Jiri Slaby
6ca03f9052 vt: keyboard, simplify vt_kdgkbsent
Use 'strlen' of the string, add one for NUL terminator and simply do
'copy_to_user' instead of the explicit 'for' loop. This makes the
KDGKBSENT case more compact.

The only thing we need to take care about is NULL 'func_table[i]'. Use
an empty string in that case.

The original check for overflow could never trigger as the func_buf
strings are always shorter or equal to 'struct kbsentry's.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201019085517.10176-1-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-28 13:41:02 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
d6efb3ac3e TTY/Serial patches for 5.9-rc1
Here is the large set of TTY and Serial driver patches for 5.9-rc1.
 
 Lots of bugfixes in here, thanks to syzbot fuzzing for serial and vt and
 console code.
 
 Other highlights include:
 	- much needed vt/vc code cleanup from Jiri Slaby
 	- 8250 driver fixes and additions
 	- various serial driver updates and feature enhancements
 	- locking cleanup for serial/console initializations
 	- other minor cleanups
 
 All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCXyv30A8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h
 aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+ynW+gCgv+OqxT0jeNRAMSQcpMvP3wTBMKIAn1StfjJ4
 y8uwZuQQimD49uj8XtDq
 =bKSv
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'tty-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty/serial updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the large set of TTY and Serial driver patches for 5.9-rc1.

  Lots of bugfixes in here, thanks to syzbot fuzzing for serial and vt
  and console code.

  Other highlights include:

   - much needed vt/vc code cleanup from Jiri Slaby

   - 8250 driver fixes and additions

   - various serial driver updates and feature enhancements

   - locking cleanup for serial/console initializations

   - other minor cleanups

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'tty-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (90 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: enlist Greg formally for console stuff
  vgacon: Fix for missing check in scrollback handling
  Revert "serial: 8250: Let serial core initialise spin lock"
  serial: 8250: Let serial core initialise spin lock
  tty: keyboard, do not speculate on func_table index
  serial: stm32: Add RS485 RTS GPIO control
  serial: 8250_dw: Fix common clocks usage race condition
  serial: 8250_dw: Pass the same rate to the clk round and set rate methods
  serial: 8250_dw: Simplify the ref clock rate setting procedure
  serial: 8250: Add 8250 port clock update method
  tty: serial: imx: add imx earlycon driver
  tty: serial: imx: enable imx serial console port as module
  tty/synclink: remove leftover bits of non-PCI card support
  tty: Use the preferred form for passing the size of a structure type
  tty: Fix identation issues in struct serial_struct32
  tty: Avoid the use of one-element arrays
  serial: msm_serial: add sparse context annotation
  serial: pmac_zilog: add sparse context annotation
  newport_con: vc_color is now in state
  serial: imx: use hrtimers for rs485 delays
  ...
2020-08-06 14:56:11 -07:00
Jiri Slaby
f3af1b68fc tty: keyboard, do not speculate on func_table index
It is very unlikely for processor to speculate on the func_table index.
The index is uchar and func_table is of size 256. So the compiler would
need to screw up and generate a really bad code.

But to stay on the safe side, forbid speculation on this user passed
index.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200730105546.24268-1-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-31 20:22:06 +02:00