This is another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc()
family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci
This catches both the set of kmalloc() uses added since the first
kmalloc_obj() conversions in v7.0 and adds a large group missed in the
first pass due to Coccinelle not interacting well with the cleanup.h
scoped_...() family of macros[1]. I worked around this with spatch's
"--macro-file" argument to a file with all the scoped_...() macros mapped
to Coccinelle's YACFE_ITERATOR[2] as that was the closest viable control
flow indicator I could find.
Build tested allmodconfig on x86, arm64, arm, loongarch, mips, powerpc,
riscv, and s390 with no new warnings.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202609021314.8A9C0B8@keescook/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/coccinelle/coccinelle/blob/master/standard.h [2]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees+treewide@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=G1l4
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-7.3/block-20260819' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe updates via Keith:
- Enable Clang context analysis for the nvme host driver, adding
context annotations across core, fabrics, rdma, tcp and pci
- nvmet reservation state exposed through a new namespace-level
debugfs directory, plus ABI documentation for the host sysfs and
target configfs interfaces
- nvme-tcp host memory disclosure fixes on the read path: reject a
read that transferred too few bytes, don't accept C2HData based
on blk_rq_payload_bytes() alone, and fix the R2T case for a read
command
- Parallelize nvme-rdma I/O queue allocation and startup (Surabhi)
- Apple nvme fixes and quirks: page aligned admin queue buffers,
destroy the admin queue on removal, and various DMA/NVMMU
correctness fixes
- A large pile of nvmet and host fixes for out-of-bounds reads,
refcount/resource leaks, and NULL derefs across auth, zns,
passthru, pci-epf, rdma and configfs
- Various other fixes and cleanups
- MD updates via Yu Kuai:
- llbitmap reshape support, the large series wiring exact bitmap
mapping and reshape lifecycle through raid5 and raid10, growing
the page cache in place, and remapping checkpointed bits as
reshape progresses
- raid5 fixes for lockless max_nr_stripes and recovery_offset
accesses, a reshape deadlock with more failed devices than max
degraded, and bitmap batch counter consistency
- Atomic write handling for raid1/raid10, and removal of the
REQ_NOWAIT support from raid1/10/456
- raid5-ppl use-after-free fix in ppl_do_flush()
- A batch of smaller fixes across md core and the bitmap code
- s390/dasd ESE full-track write support and the surrounding
infrastructure, plus enabling CONTEXT_ANALYSIS for s390/block
- RWF_DONTCACHE support for block devices, built on new task-context
bio completion infrastructure, and wiring it up for the iomap and
buffer dropbehind writeback paths
- Async io_uring zone reset all, plus zone management command cleanups
allowing REQ_NOWAIT and tightening conventional zone rejection
- Block integrity refactoring: lift BIP_CHECK_FLAGS to the shared
header, handle nogenerate/noverify properly in fs-integrity, and drop
the blk-integrity.h include from bdev.c
- Split out a new blk_plug.h header
- ublk improvements: add UBLK_F_IO_DESC_SIZE, split request validation
from io_desc init, reject non-power-of-2 zone sizes in SET_PARAMS,
and a series of hardening fixes around map/unmap and auto buf reg
- null_blk cleanups and configfs serialization fixes
- nbd queue freeze removal on the setup paths, and a new
pre_defined_connections module parameter for pre-created devices
- blk-cgroup fixes for the race between policy activation and blkg
destruction, and accounting per-cpu stats over possible CPUs across
blk-stat, iolatency, iocost and kyber
- Various dio fixes: leak on metadata mapping error, validate user
space vectors during extraction, and set dma_alignment from the
backing file for loop and zloop direct I/O
- bio cleanups
- Various other fixes and cleanups all over
* tag 'for-7.3/block-20260819' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (241 commits)
nbd: add pre_defined_connections module parameter for pre-created devices
nbd: remove queue freeze for newly created nbd from netlink path
nbd: factor out a nbd_genl_foreach_sock
nbd: skip queue freeze when setting size at device startup
nbd: remove queue freeze in nbd_add_socket
nbd: clear queue limits on disconnect
nbd: disallow NBD_SET_SOCK on an active device
nbd: simplify find_fallback() by removing redundant logic
blk-mq: add missing call to srcu_barrier() in blk_mq_free_tag_set()
block: mtip32xx: synchronize ioctls with device removal
ublk: avoid teardown retry loop on xarray allocation failure
null_blk: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds when zone_size is 0 or overflows
block: don't include blk-integrity.h in bdev.c
xfs: avoid double deferrals for RWF_DONTCACHE writes
loop: Fix recently introduced lock inversion
block: set QUEUE_FLAG_DYING unconditionally in blk_mark_disk_dead()
swim3: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION
selftests: ublk: add SET_PARAMS validation test
selftests: ublk: add helper for SET_PARAMS
ublk: reject non-power-of-2 zone sizes in SET_PARAMS
...
Disable context analysis for various functions to get rid of context
analysis compile time warnings using clang caused by conditional
locking like e.g.:
drivers/s390/block/dasd_eckd.c:1462:3:
warning: releasing mutex 'dasd_pe_handler_mutex' that was not held [-Wthread-safety-analysis]
1462 | mutex_unlock(&dasd_pe_handler_mutex);
| ^
Use __context_unsafe() to provide a short comment why context analysis is
disabled for each function. It doesn't look like those functions can be
easily reworked to get rid of conditional locking.
Therefore disable context analysis for (only) those functions.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806130050.2057443-2-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The CCW build path (prefix_LRE, the full-track prefix and dso_ras) read the
base address and LSS straight from conf.ned. That buffer is freed and
reallocated by the reload worker (do_reload_device - dasd_eckd_read_conf -
dasd_eckd_clear_conf_data), so a configuration change concurrent with I/O
can free conf.ned while a request is being built.
Use-after-free reported by KASAN in prefix_LRE.
Read the cached copies instead.
The unit address is already kept in uid.real_unit_addr, and the LSS is now
cached in ned_lss. Both are refreshed under the ccwdev lock in
dasd_eckd_generate_uid whenever the configuration is (re)read.
Also fix for prepare for read subsystem data (prssd) users.
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805111612.1285190-20-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Re-enable block-layer discard for ESE ECKD volumes, releasing thin space
via release allocated space (RAS).
This is based on
commit 7e64db1597 ("s390/dasd: Add discard support for ESE volumes")
but adapted to the current code and fixed.
REQ_OP_DISCARD is routed to a RAS release over the request's track range,
and discard requests run on the base device only. Discard limits use extent
granularity via the disc_limits discipline hook so the block layer only
issues extent-aligned discards.
Discard is gated on the DASD_FEATURE_DISCARD device feature rather than a
per-discipline flag: the driver sets the feature when the volume is on ESE
hardware (i.e. RAS is available), and the block-layer setup enables discard
limits for a device that has it.
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805111612.1285190-19-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Extend the device information line logged when a volume comes online with
the ESE hardware capability and the on-disk format mode. The format mode
(full or on demand) is derived from the on-disk format label alone, so a
volume that is not backed by ESE hardware but was still formatted on
demand is reported correctly.
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805111612.1285190-18-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Read the format label from track 0 record 4 at device bring-up and cache
it. When a valid label is present, is_ese() is derived from it instead of
the hardware volume field.
A volume copied off ESE storage onto other hardware is thus still handled
as thin.
Without a label (older format) is_ese() falls back to the hardware field as
before.
The cache is refreshed after a format so is_ese() stays coherent without an
offline/online cycle.
The label F_ESE bit is stamped from the hardware capability rather than
is_ese(), and space release (quick format) is gated on the hardware
capability, so a copied label cannot enable it on non-ESE hardware.
The ese sysfs attribute, and with this lsdasd, shows the hardware
capability and not the internal handling. This is in line with the view
from storage server interface. To reflect the specific internal handling an
additional attribute on_demand_formatting is added to show that a device is
handled like an ESE device internally based on the disk label.
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805111612.1285190-17-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When a CDL volume is formatted, write a small on-disk label so the format
can later be recognised by the kernel. The next patch will use this for
ESE detection.
The label records a magic, a version, whether the volume is ESE, and
whether it was formatted quick (space released, thin) or full.
It lives in track 0, head 0, record 4 (the first non-special CDL record).
R4 is written by the same channel program that formats track 0
- its WRITE_CKD transfers count + the label data instead of count-only -
so label and track format reach the disk atomically; a valid magic then
marks a completed format without a separate, racy write.
Quick vs full is derived from a full space release (RAS) preceding the
format: dasd_eckd_release_space_full() sets a per-device flag the next
format consumes. Non-ESE volumes and formats without a preceding full
release are recorded as full.
struct dasd_format_label is exactly 512 bytes (the smallest block size)
so it fits one record; larger blocks zero-pad the rest.
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805111612.1285190-16-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Turn the middle of the ft_bias range (1..99) into an adaptive heuristic
that switches between fulltrack write (ft1) and plain write ft0 depending
on how sparse the device still is.
A sparse device benefits from fulltrack writes (it avoids the format/retry
cycle); once enough tracks are formatted the per-write overhead of
ft1 outweighs that. An state machine measures the NRF rate in short ft0
probe windows and flips back to ft1 when it is high
(FT1_ACTIVE -> PROBING -> FT0_STABLE, with a backing-off reprobe interval).
The four parameters are derived from ft_bias by linear interpolation,
anchored so ft_bias == 50 derives the following values:
ese_heu_start_interval - 2000 - IOs in ft1, before first ft0-Probe starts
ese_heu_probe_window - 100 - IOs in probe window
ese_heu_nrf_high - 10 ‰ (= 1 %) - TRACK_FORMAT rate that leads to ft1
ese_heu_max_interval - 500000 - Backoff-Cap: max. IOs between two probes
Higher is more eager to use ft1, and 0/100 skips the heuristic.
The NRF counter is bumped in dasd_eckd_ese_format() for both the classic
NRF sense and the HPF INV_TRACK_FORMAT equivalent.
The state machine resets to ft1 on check_characteristics, full format,
and release-space.
A read-only ese_heuristic_state sysfs attribute exposes the current mode.
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805111612.1285190-15-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a single per-device 'full_track_bias' sysfs attribute (0..100) that
gates the full-track write path. 0 disables it, 100 routes every aligned,
full-track write through dasd_eckd_build_cp_tpm_writefulltrack(). Values in
between are reserved for the adaptive heuristic added in the next patch.
For now any non-zero value simply enables full-track writes. Internally the
value is kept in the per-device 'ft_bias' field.
This will control the default IO path only.
In case we get an unformatted track error it will always be used to format
and write the track in one go.
The WRITE_FULL_TRACK command has an advantage on sparse formatted ESE
devices but it has an overall penalty for maximum throughput compared to
usual track based IO.
The attribute lives at /sys/bus/ccw/devices/<devid>/full_track_bias and
accepts 0..100. The default is DASD_FT_BIAS_DEFAULT; together with the
adaptive heuristic added in the next patch it uses full-track writes only
where they pay off, avoiding the ESE format penalty out of the box while
keeping the throughput cost off already-formatted volumes.
A 'full_track_bias' module parameter sets the initial value applied to
every device at online time; individual volumes can still be re-tuned
through their sysfs attribute afterwards.
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805111612.1285190-14-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Wire dasd_eckd_build_cp_tpm_writefulltrack() into the ESE unformated
track handler.
dasd_eckd_ese_format() now returns void (matching the revised discipline
hook): it computes the failing track/record range, trims a partially
covered last track when several tracks are involved (the block layer
re-issues the remainder), claims the range with
test_and_set_format_track(), builds a writefulltrack CQR, copies
callback_data/proc_bytes from the origin, and stages it on
block->ese_staging. The origin CQR is set to DASD_CQR_ABORT so
__dasd_process_cqr() retires it without the normal completion.
Drop dasd_eckd_ese_format_cb(); the format-entry slot is now released by
dasd_eckd_free_alias_cp() via clear_format_track() when the CQR is freed.
dasd_int_handler() calls the void hook directly and, for writefulltrack
CQRs (cqr->filldata set), returns DASD_CQR_ERROR instead of looping on
the NRF.
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805111612.1285190-13-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add the channel program builder for WRITE_FULL_TRACK requests, used
by dasd_eckd_ese_format() (next patch) to format and write a set of
tracks atomically and avoid the format cycle on ESE devices.
The program is an ITCW with a TIDAW list. Per track it emits an eckd_r0
header, an eckd_count + data pair for every record (pad records before
and after the caller's data window use device->nulldata, records in the
window point into the bio payload), and a terminating 0xFF pseudo-count
with TIDAW_FLAGS_INSERT_CBC. The descriptors come from the per-device
fill_chunks pool so they can be freed in bulk in __dasd_cleanup_cqr().
Add inline helpers crosses_page() and reserve_nocross(), to keep each
descriptor within one page since TIDAW addressing must not cross a page
boundary.
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805111612.1285190-12-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
prepare_itcw() builds the FCX prefix block (PFX + LRE) for track-mode
I/O. Extend it to handle DASD_ECKD_CCW_WRITE_FULL_TRACK.
WRITE_FULL_TRACK needs two extra bytes appended to the LRE for that
bitmask. The prefix block is a scratch buffer copied into the TCCB by
itcw_add_dcw(), so keep it on the stack (sized for the two extra bytes)
rather than allocating it: this runs in the writeback path and must not
depend on an allocation that can fail under memory pressure.
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805111612.1285190-11-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace the single per-device format_entry slot with an array of 16
slots so multiple format requests can be in flight at once, and extend
struct dasd_format_entry with a start_trk/end_trk/cqr range (replacing
the single track field).
Rewrite test_and_set_format_track() to scan the array for range overlaps
instead of a trkcount snapshot, honour the early-collision flag, and
return the allocated slot to the caller.
Add dasd_req_conflict() and extend dasd_return_cqr_cb() to mark in-flight
data CQRs that overlap a just-completed format range, so the next
test_and_set_format_track() detects the conflict early.
Remove the now-obsolete trkcount snapshot in dasd_start_IO().
The detection added here only becomes active together with the
WRITE_FULL_TRACK ESE format handler later in the series: that patch routes
the format request through dasd_return_cqr_cb() (so completion runs the
overlap hook with cqr->format set) and records each request's
start_trk/end_trk range. Until then the array and the conflict check are in
place but dormant.
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805111612.1285190-10-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add the driver internals to build WRITE_FULL_TRACK FCX channel programs
in response to unformatted tracks on ESE devices.
struct dasd_ccw_req: filldata, a pointer to the per-track metadata (an R0
record and the count records) that the WRITE_FULL_TRACK TIDAWs point at,
and format/start_trk/end_trk/collision that link a request to its
format-track guard entry so an overlapping format request can be detected.
struct dasd_device: fill_mem/fill_chunks pool for those buffers and a
zeroed nulldata page used as the data source for pad records.
struct dasd_block: ese_staging/ese_lock, a hardirq-safe staging list. An
ESE format CQR is created in the interrupt handler but has to be enqueued
on ccw_queue under queue_lock; taking queue_lock while the ccwdev_lock is
held there would invert the lock order, so the CQR is staged under ese_lock
and dasd_block_tasklet splices it onto ccw_queue. Existing locking is
unchanged.
Add CQR states DASD_CQR_ABORT/ABORTED to retire the origin CQR of a
replaced write without completing it to the block layer, and struct
eckd_r0 for the track header record.
The CCW and ESE format pools are enlarged (a full-track ITCW is roughly
twice a plain track-mode one) to keep two maximum-size requests in flight.
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805111612.1285190-9-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The track address of an Extended Address Volume (more than 65520
cylinders) carries the high cylinder bits that do not fit the 16-bit cyl
field in the upper part of the head field. set_ch_t() open-codes the
corresponding shifts; name them so the encoding is explicit and can be
reused.
No functional change.
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805111612.1285190-8-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
dasd_alloc_device() runs in process context (device set_online), so its
pool allocations do not need GFP_ATOMIC. Use GFP_KERNEL instead, which is
more reliable, especially for the larger DMA allocations that later ESE
full-track work adds here.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805111612.1285190-7-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With 4096-byte blocks a full ECKD track holds exactly 12 records. Lower
DASD_ECKD_MAX_BLOCKS from 190 to 180 so requests align to track
boundaries (15 full tracks); full-track I/O is more efficient than
partial-track writes, and 190 had no alignment significance and could
let a request cross a track boundary.
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805111612.1285190-6-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__dasd_cleanup_cqr() maps the completion result to a block status by
reading cqr->intrc, but only after discipline->free_cp() has returned the
request block to its memory pool (dasd_eckd_free_cp() ends in
dasd_sfree_request()). On SMP another CPU can reallocate that block and
overwrite cqr->intrc before it is read, completing the request with the
wrong error. proc_bytes is already snapshotted before free_cp() for the
same reason; do the same for intrc.
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805111612.1285190-5-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Several sysfs show/store handlers call a discipline callback that
dereferences device->private, either directly or through the
DASD_DEFINE_ATTR() macro. During dasd_generic_set_online() the discipline
is assigned before check_device() allocates device->private, so an
unprivileged read of one of these world-readable attributes in that window
dereferences a NULL pointer and panics.
Guard the dereference inside each callback that actually touches
device->private.
Fixes: c729696bcf ("s390/dasd: Recognise data for ESE volumes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805111612.1285190-4-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
dasd_default_erp_postaction() copies the timing and device state from
the finished ERP request back to the original request but drops
proc_bytes. A request that was partially completed, an ESE read of a
not-yet-allocated track returns fewer bytes than requested, and then
recovered through the ERP chain loses its partial-completion length.
__dasd_cleanup_cqr() then sees proc_bytes == 0 and completes the whole
request instead of requeueing the remainder, silently returning zeroed
data for the part that was never read.
Carry proc_bytes over to the original request like the other
per-request state.
Fixes: 5e6bdd37c5 ("s390/dasd: fix data corruption for thin provisioned devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805111612.1285190-3-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
dasd_int_handler() completes an NRF read of an unallocated ESE track by
calling ese_read() and unconditionally marking the request
DASD_CQR_SUCCESS. dasd_eckd_ese_read() can return an error before it has
zeroed the destination buffer: a failed sense-data parse or a current
track outside the requested range both return early, leaving the
destination pages untouched. The request is still completed successfully,
so the block layer is handed stale / uninitialized memory instead of
zeros.
Check the ese_read() return value and fail the request through the normal
error path instead of forcing DASD_CQR_SUCCESS.
Fixes: 5e6bdd37c5 ("s390/dasd: fix data corruption for thin provisioned devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805111612.1285190-2-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
fmt_buffer_size in dasd_eckd_check_device_format() is declared as
int, even though one of the multiplicands, sizeof(struct eckd_count),
is a size_t. The expression
trkcount * rpt_max * sizeof(struct eckd_count)
is therefore correctly evaluated at 64-bit width, but the result is
silently truncated when it is stored back into the 32-bit
fmt_buffer_size variable. For a sufficiently large track range
(start_unit/stop_unit are caller-controlled) this truncation
yields a buffer size far smaller than the number of tracks actually
requested. kzalloc() then succeeds with an undersized allocation,
while the subsequent channel program build still operates on the
untruncated track count and writes past the end of that buffer.
Compute the buffer size with check_mul_overflow() and keep it in a
size_t, so that a value that no longer fits results in -EINVAL
instead of a silently truncated allocation size.
Fixes: 8fd575200d ("s390/dasd: Add new ioctl BIODASDCHECKFMT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #4.7
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727142840.567286-4-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
dasd_release_space() checks the implementation of the is_ese()
discipline function before calling it to determine if a given device is
an ESE DASD.
The current usage of the logical AND operator will lead to a NULL
pointer dereference as the function is called even if the function
pointer is NULL.
Fix this by using the logical OR operator.
Fixes: 91dc4a1975 ("s390/dasd: Add new ioctl to release space")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3+
Reported-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727142840.567286-3-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When all channel paths to a DASD device are lost and subsequently
recovered, the path event handler starts one IO per path via
dasd_sleep_on_immediatly() to execute read configuration data (RCD) with
high priority.
dasd_sleep_on_immediatly() works by terminating the currently running
request before inserting the new request.
If a concurrent caller, such as the attention handler
dasd_eckd_check_attention_work() or the summary unit
check handler summary_unit_check_handling_work(), also calls
dasd_sleep_on_immediatly() while a path verification RCD is in progress,
the RCD gets terminated.
The problem is that a terminated request transitions from CLEARED to
TERMINATED without going through the normal retry path in
__dasd_device_process_ccw_queue.
The RCD therefore returns -EIO, and the affected paths remain
non-operational after recovery. RCD CQRs used for path verification
already carry the DASD_CQR_VERIFY_PATH flag.
Extend _dasd_term_running_cqr() to check this flag: instead of terminating
such a request, return -EAGAIN. In dasd_sleep_on_immediatly(), loop on
-EAGAIN with a short sleep, waiting for the path verification request to
complete before inserting the new request.
This is consistent with the already indefinite wait_event() that
dasd_sleep_on_immediatly() uses for its own request, and all other callers
(attention handler, summary unit check handler, reserve/release/steal-lock)
benefit automatically without requiring changes.
Reviewed-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727142840.567286-2-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
DASD driver uses get_zeroed_page() to allocate pages for the Extended Error
Reporting software ring buffer and for a scratch buffer for formatting
sense dump diagnostic text.
These buffers can be allocated with kmalloc() as there's nothing special
about it to go directly to the page allocator.
kmalloc() provides a better API that does not require ugly casts and
kfree() does not need to know the size of the freed object.
Performance difference between kmalloc() and __get_free_pages() is not
measurable as both allocators take an object/page from a per-CPU list for
fast path allocations.
For the slow path the performance is anyway determined by the amount of
reclaim involved rather than by what allocator is used.
Replace use of get_zeroed_page() with kzalloc() and free_page() with
kfree().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/635405e4-9423-4a25-a6e7-e03c8ea0bcbe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
During online processing for a DASD device an IO operation is started to
determine the format of the device. CDL format contains specifically
sized blocks at the beginning of the disk.
For a PPRC secondary device no real IO operation is possible therefore
this IO request can not be started and this step is skipped for online
processing of secondary devices. This is generally fine since the
secondary is a copy of the primary device.
In case of an additional partition detection that is run after a swap
operation the format information is needed to properly drive partition
detection IO.
Currently the information is not passed leading to IO errors during
partition detection and a wrongly detected partition table which in turn
might lead to data corruption on the disk with the wrong partition table.
Fix by passing the format information from primary to secondary device.
Fixes: 413862caad ("s390/dasd: add copy pair swap capability")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #6.1
Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310142330.4080106-3-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Quiesce and resume is a mechanism to suspend operations on DASD devices.
In the context of a controlled copy pair swap operation, the quiesce
operation is usually issued before the actual swap and a resume
afterwards.
During the swap operation, the underlying device is exchanged. Therefore,
the quiesce flag must be moved to the secondary device to ensure a
consistent quiesce state after the swap.
The secondary device itself cannot be suspended separately because there
is no separate block device representation for it.
Fixes: 413862caad ("s390/dasd: add copy pair swap capability")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #6.1
Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310142330.4080106-2-sth@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.
Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.
So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.
The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=m22w
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-6.19/block-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Fix head insertion for mq-deadline, a regression from when priority
support was added
- Series simplifying and improving the ublk user copy code
- Various ublk related cleanups
- Fixup REQ_NOWAIT handling in loop/zloop, clearing NOWAIT when the
request is punted to a thread for handling
- Merge and then later revert loop dio nowait support, as it ended up
causing excessive stack usage for when the inline issue code needs to
dip back into the full file system code
- Improve auto integrity code, making it less deadlock prone
- Speedup polled IO handling, but manually managing the hctx lookups
- Fixes for blk-throttle for SSD devices
- Small series with fixes for the S390 dasd driver
- Add support for caching zones, avoiding unnecessary report zone
queries
- MD pull requests via Yu:
- fix null-ptr-dereference regression for dm-raid0
- fix IO hang for raid5 when array is broken with IO inflight
- remove legacy 1s delay to speed up system shutdown
- change maintainer's email address
- data can be lost if array is created with different lbs devices,
fix this problem and record lbs of the array in metadata
- fix rcu protection for md_thread
- fix mddev kobject lifetime regression
- enable atomic writes for md-linear
- some cleanups
- bcache updates via Coly
- remove useless discard and cache device code
- improve usage of per-cpu workqueues
- Reorganize the IO scheduler switching code, fixing some lockdep
reports as well
- Improve the block layer P2P DMA support
- Add support to the block tracing code for zoned devices
- Segment calculation improves, and memory alignment flexibility
improvements
- Set of prep and cleanups patches for ublk batching support. The
actual batching hasn't been added yet, but helps shrink down the
workload of getting that patchset ready for 6.20
- Fix for how the ps3 block driver handles segments offsets
- Improve how block plugging handles batch tag allocations
- nbd fixes for use-after-free of the configuration on device clear/put
- Set of improvements and fixes for zloop
- Add Damien as maintainer of the block zoned device code handling
- Various other fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-6.19/block-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (162 commits)
block/rnbd: correct all kernel-doc complaints
blk-mq: use queue_hctx in blk_mq_map_queue_type
md: remove legacy 1s delay in md_notify_reboot
md/raid5: fix IO hang when array is broken with IO inflight
md: warn about updating super block failure
md/raid0: fix NULL pointer dereference in create_strip_zones() for dm-raid
sbitmap: fix all kernel-doc warnings
ublk: add helper of __ublk_fetch()
ublk: pass const pointer to ublk_queue_is_zoned()
ublk: refactor auto buffer register in ublk_dispatch_req()
ublk: add `union ublk_io_buf` with improved naming
ublk: add parameter `struct io_uring_cmd *` to ublk_prep_auto_buf_reg()
kfifo: add kfifo_alloc_node() helper for NUMA awareness
blk-mq: fix potential uaf for 'queue_hw_ctx'
blk-mq: use array manage hctx map instead of xarray
ublk: prevent invalid access with DEBUG
s390/dasd: Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf()
s390/dasd: Move device name formatting into separate function
s390/dasd: Remove unnecessary debugfs_create() return checks
s390/dasd: Fix gendisk parent after copy pair swap
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=FnfO
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'printk-for-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Allow creaing nbcon console drivers with an unsafe write_atomic()
callback that can only be called by the final nbcon_atomic_flush_unsafe().
Otherwise, the driver would rely on the kthread.
It is going to be used as the-best-effort approach for an
experimental nbcon netconsole driver, see
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251121-nbcon-v1-2-503d17b2b4af@debian.org
Note that a safe .write_atomic() callback is supposed to work in NMI
context. But some networking drivers are not safe even in IRQ
context:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/oc46gdpmmlly5o44obvmoatfqo5bhpgv7pabpvb6sjuqioymcg@gjsma3ghoz35
In an ideal world, all networking drivers would be fixed first and
the atomic flush would be blocked only in NMI context. But it brings
the question how reliable networking drivers are when the system is
in a bad state. They might block flushing more reliable serial
consoles which are more suitable for serious debugging anyway.
- Allow to use the last 4 bytes of the printk ring buffer.
- Prevent queuing IRQ work and block printk kthreads when consoles are
suspended. Otherwise, they create non-necessary churn or even block
the suspend.
- Release console_lock() between each record in the kthread used for
legacy consoles on RT. It might significantly speed up the boot.
- Release nbcon context between each record in the atomic flush. It
prevents stalls of the related printk kthread after it has lost the
ownership in the middle of a record
- Add support for NBCON consoles into KDB
- Add %ptsP modifier for printing struct timespec64 and use it where
possible
- Misc code clean up
* tag 'printk-for-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: (48 commits)
printk: Use console_is_usable on console_unblank
arch: um: kmsg_dump: Use console_is_usable
drivers: serial: kgdboc: Drop checks for CON_ENABLED and CON_BOOT
lib/vsprintf: Unify FORMAT_STATE_NUM handlers
printk: Avoid irq_work for printk_deferred() on suspend
printk: Avoid scheduling irq_work on suspend
printk: Allow printk_trigger_flush() to flush all types
tracing: Switch to use %ptSp
scsi: snic: Switch to use %ptSp
scsi: fnic: Switch to use %ptSp
s390/dasd: Switch to use %ptSp
ptp: ocp: Switch to use %ptSp
pps: Switch to use %ptSp
PCI: epf-test: Switch to use %ptSp
net: dsa: sja1105: Switch to use %ptSp
mmc: mmc_test: Switch to use %ptSp
media: av7110: Switch to use %ptSp
ipmi: Switch to use %ptSp
igb: Switch to use %ptSp
e1000e: Switch to use %ptSp
...
Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf() for those cases where the
destination is an array and the size of the array is known at compile
time.
This prevents theoretical buffer overflows, but also avoids that people
again and again spend time to figure out if the code is actually safe.
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The device name formatting can be generalized and made more readable
compared to the current state. SCSI already provides a generalized way
to format many devices in the same naming scheme as DASD does, which was
introduced with commit 3e1a7ff8a0 ("block: allow disk to have extended
device number").
Use this much cleaner code from drivers/scsi/sd.c to handle the legacy
naming scheme in DASD as a replacement for the current implementation.
For easier error handling for the new function, move the gendisk free
portion of dasd_gendisk_free() out into a new function dasd_gd_free().
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The DASD driver only uses the dentry pointers when removing debugfs
entries, and debugfs_remove() can safely handle both NULL and ERR_PTR.
There is therefore no need to check debugfs_create() return values.
This simplifies the debugfs setup code without changing functionality.
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After a copy pair swap the block device's "device" symlink points to
the secondary CCW device, but the gendisk's parent remained the
primary, leaving /sys/block/<dasdx> under the wrong parent.
Move the gendisk to the secondary's device with device_move(), keeping
the sysfs topology consistent after the swap.
Fixes: 413862caad ("s390/dasd: add copy pair swap capability")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #6.1
Reviewed-by: Jan Hoeppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The KMSG_COMPONENT macro is a leftover of the s390 specific "kernel
message catalog" which never made it upstream.
Remove the macro in order to get rid of a pointless indirection. Replace
all users with the string it defines. In almost all cases this leads to a
simple replacement like this:
- #define KMSG_COMPONENT "appldata"
- #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
+ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "appldata: " fmt
Except for some special cases this is just mechanical/scripted work.
Acked-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use %ptSp instead of open coded variants to print content of
struct timespec64 in human readable format.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113150217.3030010-19-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
There shouldn't be any 31 bit code around anymore that matters.
Remove the compat layer support required to run 31 bit code.
Reason for removal is code simplification and reduced test effort.
Note that this comes without any deprecation warnings added to config
options, or kernel messages, since most likely those would be ignored
anyway.
If it turns out there is still a reason to keep the compat layer this
can be reverted at any time in the future.
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf() for those cases where the destination
is an array and the size of the array is known at compile time.
This prevents theoretical buffer overflows, but also avoids that people
again and again spend time to figure out if the code is actually safe.
Reviewed-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=kOmc
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- FC target fixes (Daniel)
- Authentication fixes and updates (Martin, Chris)
- Admin controller handling (Kamaljit)
- Target lockdep assertions (Max)
- Keep-alive updates for discovery (Alastair)
- Suspend quirk (Georg)
- MD pull request via Yu:
- Add support for a lockless bitmap.
A key feature for the new bitmap are that the IO fastpath is
lockless. If a user issues lots of write IO to the same bitmap
bit in a short time, only the first write has additional overhead
to update bitmap bit, no additional overhead for the following
writes.
By supporting only resync or recover written data, means in the
case creating new array or replacing with a new disk, there is no
need to do a full disk resync/recovery.
- Switch ->getgeo() and ->bios_param() to using struct gendisk rather
than struct block_device.
- Rust block changes via Andreas. This series adds configuration via
configfs and remote completion to the rnull driver. The series also
includes a set of changes to the rust block device driver API: a few
cleanup patches, and a few features supporting the rnull changes.
The series removes the raw buffer formatting logic from
`kernel::block` and improves the logic available in `kernel::string`
to support the same use as the removed logic.
- floppy arch cleanups
- Reduce the number of dereferencing needed for ublk commands
- Restrict supported sockets for nbd. Mostly done to eliminate a class
of issues perpetually reported by syzbot, by using nonsensical socket
setups.
- A few s390 dasd block fixes
- Fix a few issues around atomic writes
- Improve DMA interation for integrity requests
- Improve how iovecs are treated with regards to O_DIRECT aligment
constraints.
We used to require each segment to adhere to the constraints, now
only the request as a whole needs to.
- Clean up and improve p2p support, enabling use of p2p for metadata
payloads
- Improve locking of request lookup, using SRCU where appropriate
- Use page references properly for brd, avoiding very long RCU sections
- Fix ordering of recursively submitted IOs
- Clean up and improve updating nr_requests for a live device
- Various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-6.18/block-20250929' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (164 commits)
s390/dasd: enforce dma_alignment to ensure proper buffer validation
s390/dasd: Return BLK_STS_INVAL for EINVAL from do_dasd_request
ublk: remove redundant zone op check in ublk_setup_iod()
nvme: Use non zero KATO for persistent discovery connections
nvmet: add safety check for subsys lock
nvme-core: use nvme_is_io_ctrl() for I/O controller check
nvme-core: do ioccsz/iorcsz validation only for I/O controllers
nvme-core: add method to check for an I/O controller
blk-cgroup: fix possible deadlock while configuring policy
blk-mq: fix null-ptr-deref in blk_mq_free_tags() from error path
blk-mq: Fix more tag iteration function documentation
selftests: ublk: fix behavior when fio is not installed
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_unmap_io()
ublk: pass ublk_io to __ublk_complete_rq()
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_need_complete_req()
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_commit_and_fetch()
ublk: don't pass ublk_queue to ublk_fetch()
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_config_io_buf()
ublk: don't access ublk_queue in ublk_check_fetch_buf()
ublk: pass q_id and tag to __ublk_check_and_get_req()
...
The block layer validates buffer alignment using the device's
dma_alignment value. If dma_alignment is smaller than
logical_block_size(bp_block) -1, misaligned buffer incorrectly pass
validation and propagate to the lower-level driver.
This patch adjusts dma_alignment to be at least logical_block_size -1,
ensuring that misalignment buffers are properly rejected at the block
layer and do not reach the DASD driver unnecessarily.
Fixes: 2a07bb64d8 ("s390/dasd: Remove DMA alignment")
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #6.11+
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Kim <jhkim@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, if CCW request creation fails with -EINVAL, the DASD driver
returns BLK_STS_IOERR to the block layer.
This can happen, for example, when a user-space application such as QEMU
passes a misaligned buffer, but the original cause of the error is
masked as a generic I/O error.
This patch changes the behavior so that -EINVAL is returned as
BLK_STS_INVAL, allowing user space to properly detect alignment issues
instead of interpreting them as I/O errors.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #6.11+
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Kim <jhkim@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With ZONE_DEVICE now available for s390, struct pages can be allocated
for proper DAX support in dcssblk driver via devm_memremap_pages().
Adding struct pages for a range requires that the range is aligned to
SUBSECTION_SIZE, which is defined as 2 MB in common code. Therefore,
only enable DAX support and allocate struct pages for DCSS ranges that
are aligned to 2 MB.
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Instances are happier that way and it makes more sense anyway -
the only part of the result that is related to partition we are given
is the start sector, and that has been filled in by the caller.
Everything else is a function of the disk. Only one instance
(DASD) is ever looking at anything other than bdev->bd_disk and
that one is trivial to adjust.
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
- The 4 patch series "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new
VMAs" from Lorenzo Stoakes addresses an issue with KSM's
PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly mapped VMAs were not eligible for
merging with existing adjacent VMAs.
- The 4 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and
practical access monitoring" from SeongJae Park adds a new kernel module
which simplifies the setup and usage of DAMON in production
environments.
- The 6 patch series "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem
writeout" from Christoph Hellwig is a cleanup to the writeback code
which removes a couple of pointers from struct writeback_control.
- The 7 patch series "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups"
from Donet Tom contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node
setup and management code.
- The 4 patch series "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" from
Tal Zussman does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code.
- The 5 patch series "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" from Ryan
Roberts implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is
reading into order>0 folios.
- The 4 patch series "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" from Mark
Brown provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the
selftests code.
- The 4 patch series "Optimize mremap() for large folios" from Dev Jain
does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a
memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark.
- The 5 patch series "Remove zero_user()" from Matthew Wilcox expunges
zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page().
- The 3 patch series "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and
vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" from David Hildenbrand addresses some warts
which David noticed in the huge page code. These were not known to be
causing any issues at this time.
- The 3 patch series "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for
DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" from SeongJae Park provides some cleanup and
consolidation work in DAMON.
- The 3 patch series "use vm_flags_t consistently" from Lorenzo Stoakes
uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other
types.
- The 3 patch series "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before
allocation" from Vivek Kasireddy increases the reliability of large page
allocation in the memfd code.
- The 14 patch series "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t
type" from Alistair Popple removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags.
- The 5 patch series "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" from SeongJae
Park implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON
sysfs layer.
- The 5 patch series "madvise cleanup" from Lorenzo Stoakes does quite a
lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code.
- The 4 patch series "madvise anon_name cleanups" from Vlastimil Babka
provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort.
- The 11 patch series "Implement numa node notifier" from Oscar Salvador
creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes.
Previously these were lumped under the more general memory on/offline
notifier.
- The 6 patch series "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" from Zi Yan
cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue which
doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice.
- The 5 patch series "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON
sysfs functionality tests" from SeongJae Park adds additional drgn- and
python-based DAMON selftests which are more comprehensive than the
existing selftest suite.
- The 5 patch series "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" from Oscar
Salvador fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and
follows that fix with a series of cleanups.
- The 3 patch series "cma: factor out allocation logic from
__cma_declare_contiguous_nid" from Mike Rapoport rationalizes and cleans
up the highmem-specific code in the CMA allocator.
- The 28 patch series "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration
(part 1)" from David Hildenbrand provides cleanups and
future-preparedness to the migration code.
- The 2 patch series "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned
monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" from SeongJae Park adds some
tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code.
- The 6 patch series "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" from
SeongJae Park does that.
- The 6 patch series "mm/damon: misc cleanups" from SeongJae Park also
does what it claims.
- The 4 patch series "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" from David
Hildenbrand cleans up the large folio PTE batching code.
- The 13 patch series "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in
migrate_{hot,cold} actions" from SeongJae Park facilitates dynamic
alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation policy.
- The 3 patch series "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" from Vishal Moola
provides a couple of page->folio conversions.
- The 4 patch series "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" from Davidlohr
Bueso implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the
current memcg-based implementation.
- The 14 patch series "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" from SeongJae
Park replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and
powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface.
- The 10 patch series "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs"
from Lorenzo Stoakes implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course)
in preparation for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the
remapping of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It
still excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be
performed reliably.
- The 3 patch series "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" from Anthony Yznaga
switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and removes
the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range().
- The 4 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated
stats update" from SeongJae Park augments the present
userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs monitoring files. Automatic
update is now provided, along with a tunable to control the update
interval.
- The 4 patch series "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" from
Kemeng Shi does what is claims.
- The 4 patch series "mm: introduce snapshot_page" from Luiz Capitulino
and David Hildenbrand provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style
functions can grab a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly
without tripping over the races inherent in operating on the live
pageframe directly.
- The 6 patch series "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" from
Suren Baghdasaryan addresses the large contention issues which can be
triggered by reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more
than half in some situations. The series also introduces several new
selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface.
- The 6 patch series "__folio_split() clean up" from Zi Yan cleans up
__folio_split()!
- The 7 patch series "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" from Dev
Jain provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing
with large folios.
- The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm
volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" from wang lian does some
cleanup work in the selftests code.
- The 3 patch series "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" from Lorenzo
Stoakes extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding
more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of
multiple VMAs" feature.
- The 22 patch series "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters"
from SeongJae Park extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it
tests all possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present
minimal subset.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCaIqcCgAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
jkVBAQCCn9DR1QP0CRk961ot0cKzOgioSc0aA03DPb2KXRt2kQEAzDAz0ARurFhL
8BzbvI0c+4tntHLXvIlrC33n9KWAOQM=
=XsFy
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"As usual, many cleanups. The below blurbiage describes 42 patchsets.
21 of those are partially or fully cleanup work. "cleans up",
"cleanup", "maintainability", "rationalizes", etc.
I never knew the MM code was so dirty.
"mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
addresses an issue with KSM's PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly
mapped VMAs were not eligible for merging with existing adjacent
VMAs.
"mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and practical access monitoring" (SeongJae Park)
adds a new kernel module which simplifies the setup and usage of
DAMON in production environments.
"stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem writeout" (Christoph Hellwig)
is a cleanup to the writeback code which removes a couple of
pointers from struct writeback_control.
"drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups" (Donet Tom)
contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node setup and
management code.
"mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" (Tal Zussman)
does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code.
"Readahead tweaks for larger folios" (Ryan Roberts)
implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is reading
into order>0 folios.
"selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" (Mark Brown)
provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the
selftests code.
"Optimize mremap() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a
memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark.
"Remove zero_user()" (Matthew Wilcox)
expunges zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page().
"mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" (David Hildenbrand)
addresses some warts which David noticed in the huge page code.
These were not known to be causing any issues at this time.
"mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" (SeongJae Park)
provides some cleanup and consolidation work in DAMON.
"use vm_flags_t consistently" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other
types.
"mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before allocation" (Vivek Kasireddy)
increases the reliability of large page allocation in the memfd
code.
"mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type" (Alistair Popple)
removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags.
"mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" (SeongJae Park)
implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON
sysfs layer.
"madvise cleanup" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
does quite a lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code.
"madvise anon_name cleanups" (Vlastimil Babka)
provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort.
"Implement numa node notifier" (Oscar Salvador)
creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes.
Previously these were lumped under the more general memory
on/offline notifier.
"Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" (Zi Yan)
cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue
which doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice.
"selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests" (SeongJae Park)
adds additional drgn- and python-based DAMON selftests which are
more comprehensive than the existing selftest suite.
"Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" (Oscar Salvador)
fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and
follows that fix with a series of cleanups.
"cma: factor out allocation logic from __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" (Mike Rapoport)
rationalizes and cleans up the highmem-specific code in the CMA
allocator.
"mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)" (David Hildenbrand)
provides cleanups and future-preparedness to the migration code.
"mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" (SeongJae Park)
adds some tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code.
"mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" (SeongJae Park)
does that.
"mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)
also does what it claims.
"mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" (David Hildenbrand)
cleans up the large folio PTE batching code.
"mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in migrate_{hot,cold} actions" (SeongJae Park)
facilitates dynamic alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation
policy.
"Remove unmap_and_put_page()" (Vishal Moola)
provides a couple of page->folio conversions.
"mm: per-node proactive reclaim" (Davidlohr Bueso)
implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the
current memcg-based implementation.
"mm/damon: remove damon_callback" (SeongJae Park)
replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and
powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface.
"mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course) in preparation
for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the remapping
of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It still
excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be performed
reliably.
"drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" (Anthony Yznaga)
switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and
removes the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range().
"mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated stats update" (SeongJae Park)
augments the present userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs
monitoring files. Automatic update is now provided, along with a
tunable to control the update interval.
"Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" (Kemeng Shi)
does what is claims.
"mm: introduce snapshot_page" (Luiz Capitulino and David Hildenbrand)
provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style functions can grab
a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly without tripping
over the races inherent in operating on the live pageframe
directly.
"use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan)
addresses the large contention issues which can be triggered by
reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more than
half in some situations. The series also introduces several new
selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface.
"__folio_split() clean up" (Zi Yan)
cleans up __folio_split()!
"Optimize mprotect() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing
with large folios.
"selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" (wang lian)
does some cleanup work in the selftests code.
"tools/testing: expand mremap testing" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding
more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of
multiple VMAs" feature.
"selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters" (SeongJae Park)
extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it tests all
possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present minimal
subset"
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (370 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add missing headers to mempory policy & migration section
MAINTAINERS: add missing file to cgroup section
MAINTAINERS: add MM MISC section, add missing files to MISC and CORE
MAINTAINERS: add missing zsmalloc file
MAINTAINERS: add missing files to page alloc section
MAINTAINERS: add missing shrinker files
MAINTAINERS: move memremap.[ch] to hotplug section
MAINTAINERS: add missing mm_slot.h file THP section
MAINTAINERS: add missing interval_tree.c to memory mapping section
MAINTAINERS: add missing percpu-internal.h file to per-cpu section
mm/page_alloc: remove trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info()
selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parameters
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commit
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitment
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitment
...
All PFN_* pfn_t flags have been removed. Therefore there is no longer a
need for the pfn_t type and all uses can be replaced with normal pfns.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bbedfa576c9822f8032494efbe43544628698b1f.1750323463.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Inki Dae <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: John Groves <john@groves.net>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
