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Merge tag 'for-7.1/block-20260411' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Add shared memory zero-copy I/O support for ublk, bypassing per-I/O
copies between kernel and userspace by matching registered buffer
PFNs at I/O time. Includes selftests.
- Refactor bio integrity to support filesystem initiated integrity
operations and arbitrary buffer alignment.
- Clean up bio allocation, splitting bio_alloc_bioset() into clear fast
and slow paths. Add bio_await() and bio_submit_or_kill() helpers,
unify synchronous bi_end_io callbacks.
- Fix zone write plug refcount handling and plug removal races. Add
support for serializing zone writes at QD=1 for rotational zoned
devices, yielding significant throughput improvements.
- Add SED-OPAL ioctls for Single User Mode management and a STACK_RESET
command.
- Add io_uring passthrough (uring_cmd) support to the BSG layer.
- Replace pp_buf in partition scanning with struct seq_buf.
- zloop improvements and cleanups.
- drbd genl cleanup, switching to pre_doit/post_doit.
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Fabrics authentication updates
- Enhanced block queue limits support
- Workqueue usage updates
- A new write zeroes device quirk
- Tagset cleanup fix for loop device
- MD pull requests via Yu Kuai:
- Fix raid5 soft lockup in retry_aligned_read()
- Fix raid10 deadlock with check operation and nowait requests
- Fix raid1 overlapping writes on writemostly disks
- Fix sysfs deadlock on array_state=clear
- Proactive RAID-5 parity building with llbitmap, with
write_zeroes_unmap optimization for initial sync
- Fix llbitmap barrier ordering, rdev skipping, and bitmap_ops
version mismatch fallback
- Fix bcache use-after-free and uninitialized closure
- Validate raid5 journal metadata payload size
- Various cleanups
- Various other fixes, improvements, and cleanups
* tag 'for-7.1/block-20260411' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (146 commits)
ublk: fix tautological comparison warning in ublk_ctrl_reg_buf
scsi: bsg: fix buffer overflow in scsi_bsg_uring_cmd()
block: refactor blkdev_zone_mgmt_ioctl
MAINTAINERS: update ublk driver maintainer email
Documentation: ublk: address review comments for SHMEM_ZC docs
ublk: allow buffer registration before device is started
ublk: replace xarray with IDA for shmem buffer index allocation
ublk: simplify PFN range loop in __ublk_ctrl_reg_buf
ublk: verify all pages in multi-page bvec fall within registered range
ublk: widen ublk_shmem_buf_reg.len to __u64 for 4GB buffer support
xfs: use bio_await in xfs_zone_gc_reset_sync
block: add a bio_submit_or_kill helper
block: factor out a bio_await helper
block: unify the synchronous bi_end_io callbacks
xfs: fix number of GC bvecs
selftests/ublk: add read-only buffer registration test
selftests/ublk: add filesystem fio verify test for shmem_zc
selftests/ublk: add hugetlbfs shmem_zc test for loop target
selftests/ublk: add shared memory zero-copy test
selftests/ublk: add UBLK_F_SHMEM_ZC support for loop target
...
Using this port configuration, one will be able to set the Maximum Data
Transfer Size (MDTS) for any controller that will be associated to the
configured port. The default value remains 0 (no limit).
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
This continues the effort to refactor workqueue APIs, which began with
the introduction of new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue flag in:
commit 128ea9f6cc ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")
commit 930c2ea566 ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag")
The refactoring is going to alter the default behavior of
alloc_workqueue() to be unbound by default.
With the introduction of the WQ_PERCPU flag (equivalent to !WQ_UNBOUND),
any alloc_workqueue() caller that doesn’t explicitly specify WQ_UNBOUND
must now use WQ_PERCPU. For more details see the Link tag below.
In order to keep alloc_workqueue() behavior identical, explicitly request
WQ_PERCPU.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250221112003.1dSuoGyc@linutronix.de/
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
If the host sends a AUTH_Negotiate Message on the admin queue with
REPLACETLSPSK set then we expect and require a TLS connection and
shouldn't report an error if TLS is enabled.
This change only enforces the nvmet_queue_tls_keyid() check if we aren't
resetting the negotiation.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.
Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.
So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.
The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Remove <linux/hex.h> from <linux/kernel.h> and update all users/callers of
hex.h interfaces to directly #include <linux/hex.h> as part of the process
of putting kernel.h on a diet.
Removing hex.h from kernel.h means that 36K C source files don't have to
pay the price of parsing hex.h for the roughly 120 C source files that
need it.
This change has been build-tested with allmodconfig on most ARCHes. Also,
all users/callers of <linux/hex.h> in the entire source tree have been
updated if needed (if not already #included).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215005206.2362276-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The subsysnqn field in the nvmet controller structure is redundant,
since the subsystem NQN can always be accessed via the controller's
subsystem reference. Remove this field to save memory and avoid
unnecessary duplication.
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Add WARN_ON_ONCE checks in nvmet_subsys_free() to ensure that the
ctrls and hosts lists are all empty during subsystem release. This helps
catch resource leaks.
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Replace comment about required lock with a lockdep_assert_held()
check in the following functions:
- nvmet_p2pmem_ns_add_p2p()
- nvmet_setup_p2p_ns_map()
- nvmet_release_p2p_ns_map()
This ensures the subsystem lock is held at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Commit 528589947c ("nvmet: initialize discovery subsys after debugfs
is initialized") changed nvmet_init() to initialize nvme discovery after
"nvmet" debugfs directory is initialized. The change broke nvmet_exit()
because discovery subsystem now depends on debugfs. Debugfs should be
destroyed after discovery subsystem. Fix nvmet_exit() to do that.
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHj4cs96AfFQpyDKF_MdfJsnOEo=2V7dQgqjFv+k3t7H-=yGhA@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 528589947c ("nvmet: initialize discovery subsys after debugfs is initialized")
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250807053507.2794335-1-mkhalfella@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
During nvme target initialization discovery subsystem is initialized
before "nvmet" debugfs directory is created. This results in discovery
subsystem debugfs directory to be created in debugfs root directory.
nvmet_init() ->
nvmet_init_discovery() ->
nvmet_subsys_alloc() ->
nvmet_debugfs_subsys_setup()
In other words, the codepath above is exeucted before nvmet_debugfs is
created. We get /sys/kernel/debug/nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress.discovery
instead of /sys/kernel/debug/nvmet/nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress.discovery.
Move nvmet_init_discovery() call after nvmet_init_debugfs() to fix it.
Fixes: 649fd41420 ("nvmet: add debugfs support")
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Remove the unnecessary ret = -EMFILE; assignment since it is immediately
overwritten by the result of nvmet_bdev_ns_enable() The initial value
(-EMFILE) is redundant because it has no effect on the code logic or
outcome.
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fix various spelling errors in comments.
Signed-off-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The command specific status code, 0x183, was introduced in the NVMe 2.0
specification defined to "Command Size Limits Exceeded" and only ever
applied to DSM and Copy commands. Fix the name and, remove the
incorrect translation to error codes and special treatment in the
target code for it.
Fixes: 3b7c33b28a ("nvme.h: add Write Zeroes definitions")
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanyak@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Now that a submission queue holds a reference to its completion queue,
there is no need to pass the cq argument to nvmet_req_init(), so remove
it.
Signed-off-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The NVMe PCI transport specification allows for completion queues to be
shared by different submission queues.
This patch allows a submission queue to keep track of the completion queue
it is using with reference counting. As such, it can be ensured that a
completion queue is not deleted while a submission queue is actively
using it.
This patch enables completion queue sharing in the pci-epf target driver.
For fabrics drivers, completion queue sharing is not enabled as it is
not possible as per the fabrics specification. However, this patch
modifies the fabrics drivers to correctly integrate the new API that
supports completion queue sharing.
Signed-off-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
For the PCI transport, the NVMe specification allows submission queues
to share completion queues, however, this is not supported in the
current NVMe target implementation. This is a preparatory patch to allow
for completion queue (CQ) sharing between different submission queues
(SQ).
To support queue sharing, reference counting completion queues is
required. This patch adds the refcount_t field ref to struct nvmet_cq
coupled with respective nvmet_cq_init(), nvmet_cq_get(), nvmet_cq_put(),
nvmet_cq_is_deletable() and nvmet_cq_destroy() functions.
A CQ reference count is initialized with nvmet_cq_init() when a CQ is
created. Using nvmet_cq_get(), a reference to a CQ is taken when an SQ is
created that uses the respective CQ. Similarly. when an SQ is destroyed,
the reference count to the respective CQ from the SQ being destroyed is
decremented with nvmet_cq_put(). The last reference to a CQ is dropped
on a CQ deletion using nvmet_cq_put(), which invokes nvmet_cq_destroy()
to fully cleanup after the CQ. The helper function nvmet_cq_in_use() is
used to determine if any SQs are still using the CQ pending deletion.
In which case, the CQ must not be deleted. This should protect scenarios
where a bad host may attempt to delete a CQ without first having deleted
SQ(s) using that CQ.
Additionally, this patch adds an array of struct nvmet_cq to the
nvmet_ctrl structure. This allows for the controller to keep track of CQs
as they are created and destroyed, similar to the current tracking done
for SQs. The memory for this array is freed when the controller is freed.
A struct nvmet_ctrl reference is also added to the nvmet_cq structure to
allow for CQs to be removed from the controller whilst keeping the new
API similar to the existing API for SQs.
Sample callchain with CQ refcounting for the PCI endpoint target
(pci-epf):
i. nvmet_execute_create_cq -> nvmet_pci_epf_create_cq
-> nvmet_cq_create -> nvmet_cq_init [cq refcount=1]
ii. nvmet_execute_create_sq -> nvmet_pci_epf_create_sq
-> nvmet_sq_create -> nvmet_sq_init -> nvmet_cq_get [cq refcount=2]
iii. nvmet_execute_delete_sq - > nvmet_pci_epf_delete_sq ->
-> nvmet_sq_destroy -> nvmet_cq_put [cq refcount 1]
iv. nvmet_execute_delete_cq -> nvmet_pci_epf_delete_cq
-> nvmet_cq_put [cq refcount 0]
Signed-off-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This patch adds a new helper function nvmet_check_io_cqid(). It is to be
used when parsing host commands for IO CQ creation/deletion and IO SQ
creation to ensure that the specified IO completion queue identifier
(CQID) is not 0 (Admin queue ID). This is a check that already occurs in
the nvmet_execute_x() functions prior to nvmet_check_cqid.
With the addition of this helper function, the CQ ID checks in the
nvmet_execute_x() function can be removed, and instead simply call
nvmet_check_io_cqid() in place of nvmet_check_cqid().
Signed-off-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When trying to enable a port that has no transport configured yet,
nvmet_enable_port() uses NVMF_TRTYPE_MAX (255) to query the transports
array, causing an out-of-bounds access:
[ 106.058694] BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in nvmet_enable_port+0x42/0x1da
[ 106.058719] Read of size 8 at addr ffffffff89dafa58 by task ln/632
[...]
[ 106.076026] nvmet: transport type 255 not supported
Since commit 200adac758, NVMF_TRTYPE_MAX is the default state as configured by
nvmet_ports_make().
Avoid this by checking for NVMF_TRTYPE_MAX before proceeding.
Fixes: 200adac758 ("nvme: Add PCI transport type")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
We do uuid_copy twice in nvmet_alloc_ctrl so this patch deletes one
of the calls.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Evaluate the SC_C flag during DH-CHAP-HMAC negotiation to check if secure
concatenation as specified in the NVMe Base Specification v2.1, section
8.3.4.3: "Secure Channel Concatenationand" is requested. If requested the
generated PSK is inserted into the keyring once negotiation has finished
allowing for an encrypted connection once the admin queue is restarted.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
For secure concatenation the result of the TLS handshake will be
stored in the 'sq' struct, so add it to the alloc_ctrl_args struct.
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
The namespace percpu counter protects pending I/O, and we can
only safely diable the namespace once the counter drop to zero.
Otherwise we end up with a crash when running blktests/nvme/058
(eg for loop transport):
[ 2352.930426] [ T53909] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000005: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
[ 2352.930431] [ T53909] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000028-0x000000000000002f]
[ 2352.930434] [ T53909] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 53909 Comm: kworker/u16:5 Tainted: G W 6.13.0-rc6 #232
[ 2352.930438] [ T53909] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[ 2352.930440] [ T53909] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014
[ 2352.930443] [ T53909] Workqueue: nvmet-wq nvme_loop_execute_work [nvme_loop]
[ 2352.930449] [ T53909] RIP: 0010:blkcg_set_ioprio+0x44/0x180
as the queue is already torn down when calling submit_bio();
So we need to init the percpu counter in nvmet_ns_enable(), and
wait for it to drop to zero in nvmet_ns_disable() to avoid having
I/O pending after the namespace has been disabled.
Fixes: 74d16965d7 ("nvmet-loop: avoid using mutex in IO hotpath")
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-6.14/block-20250118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull requests via Keith:
- Target support for PCI-Endpoint transport (Damien)
- TCP IO queue spreading fixes (Sagi, Chaitanya)
- Target handling for "limited retry" flags (Guixen)
- Poll type fix (Yongsoo)
- Xarray storage error handling (Keisuke)
- Host memory buffer free size fix on error (Francis)
- MD pull requests via Song:
- Reintroduce md-linear (Yu Kuai)
- md-bitmap refactor and fix (Yu Kuai)
- Replace kmap_atomic with kmap_local_page (David Reaver)
- Quite a few queue freeze and debugfs deadlock fixes
Ming introduced lockdep support for this in the 6.13 kernel, and it
has (unsurprisingly) uncovered quite a few issues
- Use const attributes for IO schedulers
- Remove bio ioprio wrappers
- Fixes for stacked device atomic write support
- Refactor queue affinity helpers, in preparation for better supporting
isolated CPUs
- Cleanups of loop O_DIRECT handling
- Cleanup of BLK_MQ_F_* flags
- Add rotational support for null_blk
- Various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-6.14/block-20250118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (106 commits)
block: Don't trim an atomic write
block: Add common atomic writes enable flag
md/md-linear: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in linear_add()
block: limit disk max sectors to (LLONG_MAX >> 9)
block: Change blk_stack_atomic_writes_limits() unit_min check
block: Ensure start sector is aligned for stacking atomic writes
blk-mq: Move more error handling into blk_mq_submit_bio()
block: Reorder the request allocation code in blk_mq_submit_bio()
nvme: fix bogus kzalloc() return check in nvme_init_effects_log()
md/md-bitmap: move bitmap_{start, end}write to md upper layer
md/raid5: implement pers->bitmap_sector()
md: add a new callback pers->bitmap_sector()
md/md-bitmap: remove the last parameter for bimtap_ops->endwrite()
md/md-bitmap: factor behind write counters out from bitmap_{start/end}write()
md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page()
md: reintroduce md-linear
partitions: ldm: remove the initial kernel-doc notation
blk-cgroup: rwstat: fix kernel-doc warnings in header file
blk-cgroup: fix kernel-doc warnings in header file
nbd: fix partial sending
...
Support for SGL is optional for the PCI transport. Modify
nvmet_req_init() to not require the NVME_CMD_SGL_METABUF command flag to
be set if the target controller transport type is NVMF_TRTYPE_PCI.
In addition to this, the NVMe base specification v2.1 mandate that all
admin commands use PRP, that is, have CDW0.PSDT cleared to 0. Modify
nvmet_parse_admin_cmd() to check this.
Finally, modify nvmet_check_transfer_len() and
nvmet_check_data_len_lte() to return the appropriate error status
depending on the command using SGL or PRP. Since for fabrics
nvmet_req_init() checks that a command uses SGL, always, this change
affects only PCI target controllers.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Rick Wertenbroek <rick.wertenbroek@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Introduce the new functions nvmet_sq_create() and nvmet_cq_create() to
allow a target driver to initialize and setup admin and IO queues
directly, without needing to execute connect fabrics commands.
The helper functions nvmet_check_cqid() and nvmet_check_sqid() are
implemented to check the correctness of SQ and CQ IDs when
nvmet_sq_create() and nvmet_cq_create() are called.
nvmet_sq_create() and nvmet_cq_create() are primarily intended for use
with PCI target controller drivers and thus are not well integrated
with the current queue creation of fabrics controllers using the connect
command. These fabrices drivers are not modified to use these functions.
This simple implementation of SQ and CQ management for PCI target
controller drivers does not allow multiple SQs to share the same CQ,
similarly to other fabrics transports. This is a specification
violation. A more involved set of changes will follow to add support for
this required completion queue sharing feature.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Rick Wertenbroek <rick.wertenbroek@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Add the new function nvmet_req_transfer_len() to parse a request command
to extract the transfer length of the command. This function
implementation relies on multiple helper functions for parsing I/O
commands (nvmet_io_cmd_transfer_len()), admin commands
(nvmet_admin_cmd_data_len()) and fabrics connect commands
(nvmet_connect_cmd_data_len).
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Rick Wertenbroek <rick.wertenbroek@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Introduce struct nvmet_alloc_ctrl_args to define the arguments for
the function nvmet_alloc_ctrl() to avoid the need for passing a pointer
to a struct nvmet_req as an argument. This new data structure aggregates
together the arguments that were passed to nvmet_alloc_ctrl()
(subsysnqn, hostnqn and kato), together with the struct nvmet_req fields
used by nvmet_alloc_ctrl(), that is, the fields port, p2p_client, and
ops as input and the result and error_loc fields as output, as well as a
status field. nvmet_alloc_ctrl() is also changed to return a pointer
to the allocated and initialized controller structure instead of a
status code, as the status is now returned through the status field of
struct nvmet_alloc_ctrl_args.
The function nvmet_setup_p2p_ns_map() is changed to not take a pointer
to a struct nvmet_req as argument, instead, directly specify the
p2p_client device pointer needed as argument.
The code in nvmet_execute_admin_connect() that initializes a new target
controller after allocating it is moved into nvmet_alloc_ctrl().
The code that sets up an admin queue for the controller (and the call
to nvmet_install_queue()) remains in nvmet_execute_admin_connect().
Finally, nvmet_alloc_ctrl() is also exported to allow target drivers to
use this function directly to allocate and initialize a new controller
structure without the need to rely on a fabrics connect command request.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Rick Wertenbroek <rick.wertenbroek@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Make the function nvmet_update_cc() available to target drivers by
exporting it. To also facilitate the manipulation of the cc register
bits, move the inline helper functions nvmet_cc_en(), nvmet_cc_css(),
nvmet_cc_mps(), nvmet_cc_ams(), nvmet_cc_shn(), nvmet_cc_iosqes(), and
nvmet_cc_iocqes() from core.c to nvmet.h so that these functions can be
reused in target controller drivers.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Rick Wertenbroek <rick.wertenbroek@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Using mutex lock in IO hot path causes the kernel BUG sleeping while
atomic. Shinichiro[1], first encountered this issue while running blktest
nvme/052 shown below:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:585
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 996, name: (udev-worker)
preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0
2 locks held by (udev-worker)/996:
#0: ffff8881004570c8 (mapping.invalidate_lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x155/0x5c0
#1: ffffffff8607eaa0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0xa75/0x1950
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 996 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #339
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x90
__might_resched.cold+0x1f7/0x23d
? __pfx___might_resched+0x10/0x10
? vsnprintf+0xdeb/0x18f0
__mutex_lock+0xf4/0x1220
? nvmet_subsys_nsid_exists+0xb9/0x150 [nvmet]
? __pfx_vsnprintf+0x10/0x10
? __pfx___mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
? snprintf+0xa5/0xe0
? xas_load+0x1ce/0x3f0
? nvmet_subsys_nsid_exists+0xb9/0x150 [nvmet]
nvmet_subsys_nsid_exists+0xb9/0x150 [nvmet]
? __pfx_nvmet_subsys_nsid_exists+0x10/0x10 [nvmet]
nvmet_req_find_ns+0x24e/0x300 [nvmet]
nvmet_req_init+0x694/0xd40 [nvmet]
? blk_mq_start_request+0x11c/0x750
? nvme_setup_cmd+0x369/0x990 [nvme_core]
nvme_loop_queue_rq+0x2a7/0x7a0 [nvme_loop]
? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_nvme_loop_queue_rq+0x10/0x10 [nvme_loop]
__blk_mq_issue_directly+0xe2/0x1d0
? __pfx___blk_mq_issue_directly+0x10/0x10
? blk_mq_request_issue_directly+0xc2/0x140
blk_mq_plug_issue_direct+0x13f/0x630
? lock_acquire+0x2d/0xc0
? blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0xa75/0x1950
blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0xa9d/0x1950
? __pfx_blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_mpage_readahead+0x10/0x10
__blk_flush_plug+0x278/0x4d0
? __pfx___blk_flush_plug+0x10/0x10
? lock_release+0x460/0x7a0
blk_finish_plug+0x4e/0x90
read_pages+0x51b/0xbc0
? __pfx_read_pages+0x10/0x10
? lock_release+0x460/0x7a0
page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x326/0x5c0
force_page_cache_ra+0x1ea/0x2f0
filemap_get_pages+0x59e/0x17b0
? __pfx_filemap_get_pages+0x10/0x10
? lock_is_held_type+0xd5/0x130
? __pfx___might_resched+0x10/0x10
? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x110
filemap_read+0x317/0xb70
? up_write+0x1ba/0x510
? __pfx_filemap_read+0x10/0x10
? inode_security+0x54/0xf0
? selinux_file_permission+0x36d/0x420
blkdev_read_iter+0x143/0x3b0
vfs_read+0x6ac/0xa20
? __pfx_vfs_read+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_vm_mmap_pgoff+0x10/0x10
? __pfx___seccomp_filter+0x10/0x10
ksys_read+0xf7/0x1d0
? __pfx_ksys_read+0x10/0x10
do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x16d/0x400
? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180
? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100
? do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x180
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x16d/0x400
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7f565bd1ce11
Code: 00 48 8b 15 09 90 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bd e8 d0 ad 01 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 35 12 0e 00 00 74 13 31 c0 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 4f c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec
RSP: 002b:00007ffd6e7a20c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000001000 RCX: 00007f565bd1ce11
RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00007f565babb000 RDI: 0000000000000014
RBP: 00007ffd6e7a2130 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000556000bfa610 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000003ffff000
R13: 0000556000bfa5b0 R14: 0000000000000e00 R15: 0000556000c07328
</TASK>
Apparently, the above issue is caused due to using mutex lock while
we're in IO hot path. It's a regression caused with commit 505363957f
("nvmet: fix nvme status code when namespace is disabled"). The mutex
->su_mutex is used to find whether a disabled nsid exists in the config
group or not. This is to differentiate between a nsid that is disabled
vs non-existent.
To mitigate the above issue, we've worked upon a fix[2] where we now
insert nsid in subsys Xarray as soon as it's created under config group
and later when that nsid is enabled, we add an Xarray mark on it and set
ns->enabled to true. The Xarray mark is useful while we need to loop
through all enabled namepsaces under a subsystem using xa_for_each_marked()
API. If later a nsid is disabled then we clear Xarray mark from it and also
set ns->enabled to false. It's only when nsid is deleted from the config
group we delete it from the Xarray.
So with this change, now we could easily differentiate a nsid is disabled
(i.e. Xarray entry for ns exists but ns->enabled is set to false) vs non-
existent (i.e.Xarray entry for ns doesn't exist).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/20241022070252.GA11389@lst.de/ [2]
Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/tqcy3sveity7p56v7ywp7ssyviwcb3w4623cnxj3knoobfcanq@yxgt2mjkbkam/ [1]
Fixes: 505363957f ("nvmet: fix nvme status code when namespace is disabled")
Fix-suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
This patch implements the reservation feature, including:
1. reservation register(register, unregister and replace).
2. reservation acquire(acquire, preempt, preempt and abort).
3. reservation release(release and clear).
4. reservation report.
5. set feature and get feature of reservation notify mask.
6. get log page of reservation event.
Not supported:
1. persistent reservation through power loss.
Test cases:
Use nvme-cli and fio to test all implemented sub features:
1. use nvme resv-register to register host a registrant or
unregister or replace a new key.
2. use nvme resv-acquire to set host to the holder, and use fio
to send read and write io in all reservation type. And also
test preempt and "preempt and abort".
3. use nvme resv-report to show all registrants and reservation
status.
4. use nvme resv-release to release all registrants.
5. use nvme get-log to get events generated by the preceding
operations.
In addition, make reservation configurable, one can set ns to
support reservation before enable ns. The default of resv_enable
is false.
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Bogdanov <d.bogdanov@yadro.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
In some complex scenarios, we deploy multiple tasks on a single machine
(hybrid deployment), such as Docker containers for function computation
(background processing), real-time tasks, monitoring, event handling,
and management, along with an NVMe target server.
Each of these components is restricted to its own CPU cores to prevent
mutual interference and ensure strict isolation. To achieve this level
of isolation for nvmet_wq we need to use sysfs tunables such as
cpumask that are currently not accessible.
Add WQ_SYSFS flag to alloc_workqueue() when creating nvmet_wq so
workqueue tunables are exported in the userspace via sysfs.
with this patch :-
nvme (nvme-6.13) # ls /sys/devices/virtual/workqueue/nvmet-wq/
affinity_scope affinity_strict cpumask max_active nice per_cpu
power subsystem uevent
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-6.11/block-20240710' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe updates via Keith:
- Device initialization memory leak fixes (Keith)
- More constants defined (Weiwen)
- Target debugfs support (Hannes)
- PCIe subsystem reset enhancements (Keith)
- Queue-depth multipath policy (Redhat and PureStorage)
- Implement get_unique_id (Christoph)
- Authentication error fixes (Gaosheng)
- MD updates via Song
- sync_action fix and refactoring (Yu Kuai)
- Various small fixes (Christoph Hellwig, Li Nan, and Ofir Gal, Yu
Kuai, Benjamin Marzinski, Christophe JAILLET, Yang Li)
- Fix loop detach/open race (Gulam)
- Fix lower control limit for blk-throttle (Yu)
- Add module descriptions to various drivers (Jeff)
- Add support for atomic writes for block devices, and statx reporting
for same. Includes SCSI and NVMe (John, Prasad, Alan)
- Add IO priority information to block trace points (Dongliang)
- Various zone improvements and tweaks (Damien)
- mq-deadline tag reservation improvements (Bart)
- Ignore direct reclaim swap writes in writeback throttling (Baokun)
- Block integrity improvements and fixes (Anuj)
- Add basic support for rust based block drivers. Has a dummy null_blk
variant for now (Andreas)
- Series converting driver settings to queue limits, and cleanups and
fixes related to that (Christoph)
- Cleanup for poking too deeply into the bvec internals, in preparation
for DMA mapping API changes (Christoph)
- Various minor tweaks and fixes (Jiapeng, John, Kanchan, Mikulas,
Ming, Zhu, Damien, Christophe, Chaitanya)
* tag 'for-6.11/block-20240710' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (206 commits)
floppy: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
loop: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
ublk_drv: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
xen/blkback: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
block/rnbd: Constify struct kobj_type
block: take offset into account in blk_bvec_map_sg again
block: fix get_max_segment_size() warning
loop: Don't bother validating blocksize
virtio_blk: Don't bother validating blocksize
null_blk: Don't bother validating blocksize
block: Validate logical block size in blk_validate_limits()
virtio_blk: Fix default logical block size fallback
nvmet-auth: fix nvmet_auth hash error handling
nvme: implement ->get_unique_id
block: pass a phys_addr_t to get_max_segment_size
block: add a bvec_phys helper
blk-lib: check for kill signal in ioctl BLKZEROOUT
block: limit the Write Zeroes to manually writing zeroes fallback
block: refacto blkdev_issue_zeroout
block: move read-only and supported checks into (__)blkdev_issue_zeroout
...
We want to display the transport address of the connected host
in debugfs, but this is a property of the transport.
So add a callback 'host_traddr' to allow the transport drivers
to fill in the data.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Add a debugfs hierarchy to display the configured subsystems
and the controllers attached to the subsystems.
Suggested-by: Redouane BOUFENGHOUR <redouane.boufenghour@shadow.tech>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
CDR/MORE/DNR fields are not belonging to SC in the NVMe spec, rename
them to NVME_STATUS_* to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Weiwen Hu <huweiwen@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
The spec doesn't mandate that the first two double words (aka results)
for the command queue entry need to be set to 0 when they are not
used (not specified). Though, the target implemention returns 0 for TCP
and FC but not for RDMA.
Let's make RDMA behave the same and thus explicitly initializing the
result field. This prevents leaking any data from the stack.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
In nvmet_sq_destroy we capture sq->ctrl early and if it is non-NULL we
know that a ctrl was allocated (in the admin connect request handler)
and we need to release pending AERs, clear ctrl->sqs and sq->ctrl
(for nvme-loop primarily), and drop the final reference on the ctrl.
However, a small window is possible where nvmet_sq_destroy starts (as
a result of the client giving up and disconnecting) concurrently with
the nvme admin connect cmd (which may be in an early stage). But *before*
kill_and_confirm of sq->ref (i.e. the admin connect managed to get an sq
live reference). In this case, sq->ctrl was allocated however after it was
captured in a local variable in nvmet_sq_destroy.
This prevented the final reference drop on the ctrl.
Solve this by re-capturing the sq->ctrl after all inflight request has
completed, where for sure sq->ctrl reference is final, and move forward
based on that.
This issue was observed in an environment with many hosts connecting
multiple ctrls simoutanuosly, creating a delay in allocating a ctrl
leading up to this race window.
Reported-by: Alex Turin <alex@vastdata.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
When deleting many controllers one-by-one, it takes a very
long time as these work elements may serialize as they are
scheduled on the executing cpu instead of spreading. In general
nvmet_wq can definitely be used for long standing work elements
so its better to make it unbound regardless.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi.grimberg@vastdata.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
If the user disabled a nvmet namespace, it is removed from the subsystem
namespaces list. When nvmet processes a command directed to an nsid that
was disabled, it cannot differentiate between a nsid that is disabled
vs. a non-existent namespace, and resorts to return NVME_SC_INVALID_NS
with the dnr bit set.
This translates to a non-retryable status for the host, which translates
to a user error. We should expect disabled namespaces to not cause an
I/O error in a multipath environment.
Address this by searching a configfs item for the namespace nvmet failed
to find, and if we found one, conclude that the namespace is disabled
(perhaps temporarily). Return NVME_SC_INTERNAL_PATH_ERROR in this case
and keep DNR bit cleared.
Reported-by: Jirong Feng <jirong.feng@easystack.cn>
Tested-by: Jirong Feng <jirong.feng@easystack.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Unique discovery NQNs allow to differentiate between discovery
services from (typically physically separate) NVMe-oF subsystems.
This is required for establishing secured connections as otherwise
the credentials won't be unique and the integrity of the connection
cannot be guaranteed.
This patch adds a configfs attribute 'discovery_nqn' in the 'nvmet'
configfs directory to specify the unique discovery NQN.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Using this port configuration, one will be able to set the maximal queue
size to be used for any controller that will be associated to the
configured port.
The default value stayed 1024 but each transport will be able to set the
its own values before enabling the port.
Introduce lower limit of 16 for minimal queue depth (same as we use in
the host fabrics drivers).
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Israel Rukshin <israelr@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
