USB4 v2 link used in peer-to-peer networking is symmetric 80Gbps so in
order to support reading this link speed, add support for it to ethtool.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115115646.328898-3-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Ethernet provides a wide variety of layer 1 protocols and standards for
data transmission. The front-facing ports of an interface have their own
complexity and configurability.
Introduce a representation of these front-facing ports. The current code
is minimalistic and only support ports controlled by PHY devices, but
the plan is to extend that to SFP as well as raw Ethernet MACs that
don't use PHY devices.
This minimal port representation allows describing the media and number
of pairs of a BaseT port. From that information, we can derive the
linkmodes usable on the port, which can be used to limit the
capabilities of an interface.
For now, the port pairs and medium is derived from devicetree, defined
by the PHY driver, or populated with default values (as we assume that
all PHYs expose at least one port).
The typical example is 100M ethernet. 100BaseTX works using only 2
pairs on a Cat 5 cables. However, in the situation where a 10/100/1000
capable PHY is wired to its RJ45 port through 2 pairs only, we have no
way of detecting that. The "max-speed" DT property can be used, but a
more accurate representation can be used :
mdi {
connector-0 {
media = "BaseT";
pairs = <2>;
};
};
From that information, we can derive the max speed reachable on the
port.
Another benefit of having that is to avoid vendor-specific DT properties
(micrel,fiber-mode or ti,fiber-mode).
This basic representation is meant to be expanded, by the introduction
of port ops, userspace listing of ports, and support for multi-port
devices.
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108080041.553250-4-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In an effort to have a better representation of Ethernet ports,
introduce enumeration values representing the various ethernet Mediums.
This is part of the 802.3 naming convention, for example :
1000 Base T 4
| | | |
| | | \_ pairs (4)
| | \___ Medium (T == Twisted Copper Pairs)
| \_______ Baseband transmission
\____________ Speed
Other example :
10000 Base K X 4
| | \_ lanes (4)
| \___ encoding (BaseX is 8b/10b while BaseR is 66b/64b)
\_____ Medium (K is backplane ethernet)
In the case of representing a physical port, only the medium and number
of pairs should be relevant. One exception would be 1000BaseX, which is
currently also used as a medium in what appears to be any of 1000BaseSX,
1000BaseCX, 1000BaseLX, 1000BaseEX, 1000BaseBX10 and some other.
This was reflected in the mediums associated with the 1000BaseX linkmode.
These mediums are set in the net/ethtool/common.c lookup table that
maintains a list of all linkmodes with their number of pairs, medium,
encoding, speed and duplex.
One notable exception to this is 100BaseT Ethernet. It emcompasses 100BaseTX,
which is a 2-pairs protocol but also 100BaseT4, that will also work on 4-pairs
cables. As we don't make a disctinction between these, the lookup table
contains 2 sets of pair numbers, indicating the min number of pairs for a
protocol to work and the "nominal" number of pairs as well.
Another set of exceptions are linkmodes such 100000baseLR4_ER4, where
the same link mode seems to represent 100GBaseLR4 and 100GBaseER4. The
macro __DEFINE_LINK_MODE_PARAMS_MEDIUMS is here used to populate the
.mediums bitfield with all appropriate mediums.
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108080041.553250-3-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Some Broadcom PHYs are capable to operate in simplified MII mode,
without TXER, RXER, CRS and COL signals as defined for the MII.
The MII-Lite mode can be used on most Ethernet controllers with full
MII interface by just leaving the input signals (RXER, CRS, COL)
inactive. The absence of COL signal makes half-duplex link modes
impossible but does not interfere with BroadR-Reach link modes on
Broadcom PHYs, because they are all full-duplex only.
Add MII-Lite interface mode, especially for Broadcom two-wire PHYs.
Signed-off-by: Kamil Horák - 2N <kamilh@axis.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250708090140.61355-2-kamilh@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add support for 802.3cd based interface types 50GBASE-R and 100GBASE-P.
This choice in naming is based on section 135 of the 802.3-2022 IEEE
Standard.
In addition it is adding support for what I am referring to as LAUI
which is based on annex 135C of the IEEE Standard, and shares many
similarities with the 25/50G consortium. The main difference between the
two is that IEEE spec refers to LAUI as the AUI before the RS(544/514) FEC,
whereas the 25/50G use this lane and frequency combination after going
through RS(528/514), Base-R or no FEC at all.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/175028444205.625704.4191700324472974116.stgit@ahduyck-xeon-server.home.arpa
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When performing a non-exact phy_caps lookup, we are looking for a
supported mode that matches as closely as possible the passed speed/duplex.
Blamed patch broke that logic by returning a match too early in case
the caller asks for half-duplex, as a full-duplex linkmode may match
first, and returned as a non-exact match without even trying to mach on
half-duplex modes.
Reported-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250603102500.4ec743cf@fedora/T/#m22ed60ca635c67dc7d9cbb47e8995b2beb5c1576
Tested-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>
Fixes: fc81e257d1 ("net: phy: phy_caps: Allow looking-up link caps based on speed and duplex")
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250606094321.483602-1-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Phylink has internal code to get the MAC capabilities of a given PHY
interface (what are the supported speed and duplex).
Extract that into phy_caps, but use the link_capa for conversion. Add an
internal phylink helper for the link caps -> mac caps conversion, and
use this in phylink_caps_to_linkmodes().
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307173611.129125-14-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
phylink_caps_to_linkmodes() is used to derive a list of linkmodes that
can be conceivably exposed using a given set of speeds and duplex
through phylink's MAC capabilities.
This list can be derived from the link_caps array in phy_caps, provided
we convert the MAC capabilities into a LINK_CAPA bitmask first.
Introduce an internal phylink helper phylink_caps_to_link_caps() to
convert from MAC capabilities into phy_caps, then phy_caps_linkmodes()
to do the link_caps -> linkmodes conversion.
This avoids having to update phylink for every new linkmode.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307173611.129125-13-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
As the link_caps array is efficient for <speed,duplex> lookups,
implement a function for speed/duplex lookups that matches a given
mask. This replicates to some extent the phy_lookup_settings()
behaviour, matching full link_capabilities instead of a single linkmode.
phy.c's phy_santize_settings() and phylink's
phylink_ethtool_ksettings_set() performs such lookup using the
phy_settings table, but are only interested in the actual speed/duplex
that were matched, rathet than the individual linkmode.
Similar to phy_lookup_settings(), the newly introduced phy_caps_lookup()
will run through the link_caps[] array by descending speed/duplex order.
If the link_capabilities for a given <speed/duplex> tuple intersects the
passed linkmodes, we consider that a match.
Similar to phy_lookup_settings(), we also allow passing an 'exact'
boolean, allowing non-exact match. Here, we MUST always match the
linkmodes mask, but we allow matching on lower speed settings.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307173611.129125-8-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
In several occasions, phylib needs to lookup a set of matching speed and
duplex against a given linkmode set. Instead of relying on the
phy_settings array and thus iterate over the whole linkmodes list, use
the link_capabilities array to lookup these matches, as we aren't
interested in the actual link setting that matches but rather the speed
and duplex for that setting.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307173611.129125-7-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
With the link_capabilities array, it's trivial to validate a given mask
againts a <speed, duplex> tuple. Create a helper for that purpose, and
use it to replace a phy_settings lookup in phy_check_valid();
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307173611.129125-6-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Convert the __set_linkmode_max_speed to use the link_capabilities array.
This makes it easy to clamp the linkmodes to a given max speed.
Introduce a new helper phy_caps_linkmode_max_speed to replace the
previous one that used phy_settings.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307173611.129125-5-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Use the newly introduced link_capabilities array to derive the list of
possible speeds when given a combination of linkmodes. As
link_capabilities is indexed by speed, we don't have to iterate the
whole phy_settings array.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307173611.129125-4-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The canonical definition for all the link modes is in linux/ethtool.h,
which is complemented by the link_mode_params array stored in
net/ethtool/common.h . That array contains all the metadata about each
of these modes, including the Speed and Duplex information.
Phylib and phylink needs that information as well for internal
management of the link, which was done by duplicating that information
in locally-stored arrays and lookup functions. This makes it easy for
developpers adding new modes to forget modifying phylib and phylink
accordingly.
However, the link_mode_params array in net/ethtool/common.c is fairly
inefficient to search through, as it isn't sorted in any manner. Phylib
and phylink perform a lot of lookup operations, mostly to filter modes
by speed and/or duplex.
We therefore introduce the link_caps private array in phy_caps.c, that
indexes linkmodes in a more efficient manner. Each element associated a
tuple <speed, duplex> to a bitfield of all the linkmodes runs at these
speed/duplex.
We end-up with an array that's fairly short, easily addressable and that
it optimised for the typical use-cases of phylib/phylink.
That array is initialized at the same time as phylib. As the
link_mode_params array is part of the net stack, which phylink depends
on, it should always be accessible from phylib.
Signed-off-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307173611.129125-3-maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
