Core & protocols
----------------
- Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access
to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP.
- Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining.
Avoid output arguments for returning drop reason where possible.
- Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata
about the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints.
- Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing.
- Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer
itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s,
thus making the table allocation size a power of two.
- Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag.
- Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the randomly
selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space.
- Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing.
- Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter.
- Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid
buffer size drifting up.
- Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP.
- Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection.
This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage.
- Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023).
- Remove support for building IPv6 as a module.
Remove the now unnecessary function calling indirection.
Cross-tree stuff
----------------
- Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless,
it's considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it.
Netfilter
---------
- Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry
object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU.
Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate.
- Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and
switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that
walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex.
- Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure.
- Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable.
Wireless
--------
- Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth.
- Radar detection improvements.
- Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs.
- Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and
client probing.
- New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking,
aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware.
Driver API
----------
- Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create
fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink
instances which span multiple PFs.
- Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events
(implement in mlx5 and fbnic).
- Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering
(implement in mana).
- Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes.
- Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x).
- Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5).
Misc
----
- Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter.
Drivers
-------
- Software:
- macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared source
MAC address
- team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad
LACP "independent control"
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload
coalescing)
- support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB pages)
- Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt):
- implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction
- add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost
- Broadcom 800GE (bnge):
- add link status and configuration handling
- add various HW and SW statistics
- Marvell/Cavium:
- NPC HW block support for cn20k
- Huawei (hinic3):
- add mailbox / control queue
- add rx VLAN offload
- add driver info and link management
- Ethernet NICs:
- Marvell/Aquantia:
- support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards
- Realtek PCI (r8169):
- add support for RTL8125cp
- Realtek USB (r8152):
- support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip
- add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support
- Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP:
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support
- cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data
- cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling
- shrink driver memory use for internal structures
- improve Tx IRQ coalescing
- improve TCP segmentation handling
- add support for Spacemit K3
- Cadence (macb):
- support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM
- support IEEE 802.3az EEE
- rework usrio capabilities and handling
- AMD (xgbe):
- improve power management for S0i3
- improve TX resilience for link-down handling
- Virtual:
- Google cloud vNIC:
- support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode
- improve HW-GRO handling
- support UDP GSO for DQO format
- PCIe NTB:
- support queue count configuration
- Ethernet PHYs:
- automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge
- Broadcom:
- add BCM84891/BCM84892 support
- Micrel:
- support for LAN9645X internal PHY
- Realtek:
- add RTL8224 pair order support
- support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD
- support spread spectrum clocking (SSC)
- Maxlinear:
- add PHY-level statistics via ethtool
- Ethernet switches:
- Maxlinear (mxl862xx):
- support for bridge offloading
- support for VLANs
- support driver statistics
- Bluetooth:
- large number of fixes and new device IDs
- Mediatek:
- support MT6639 (MT7927)
- support MT7902 SDIO
- WiFi:
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- UNII-9 and continuing UHR work
- MediaTek (mt76):
- mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements
- mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload)
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- monitor mode support on IPQ5332
- basic hwmon temperature reporting
- support IPQ5424
- Realtek:
- add USB RX aggregation to improve performance
- add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs
- Cellular:
- IPA v5.2 support
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core & protocols:
- Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access
to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP
- Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining. Avoid
output arguments for returning drop reason where possible
- Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata about
the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints
- Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing
- Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer
itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s,
thus making the table allocation size a power of two
- Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag
- Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the
randomly selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space
- Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing
- Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter
- Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid
buffer size drifting up
- Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP
- Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection.
This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage
- Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023)
- Remove support for building IPv6 as a module. Remove the now
unnecessary function calling indirection
Cross-tree stuff:
- Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless, it's
considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it
Netfilter:
- Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry
object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU.
Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate
- Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and
switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that
walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex
- Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure
- Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable
Wireless:
- Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth
- Radar detection improvements
- Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs
- Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and client
probing
- New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking,
aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware
Driver API:
- Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create
fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink
instances which span multiple PFs
- Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events (implement
in mlx5 and fbnic)
- Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering (implement
in mana)
- Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes
- Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x)
- Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5)
Misc:
- Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter
Drivers
- Software:
- macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared
source MAC address
- team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad
LACP "independent control"
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload
coalescing)
- support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB
pages)
- Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt):
- implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction
- add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost
- Broadcom 800GE (bnge):
- add link status and configuration handling
- add various HW and SW statistics
- Marvell/Cavium:
- NPC HW block support for cn20k
- Huawei (hinic3):
- add mailbox / control queue
- add rx VLAN offload
- add driver info and link management
- Ethernet NICs:
- Marvell/Aquantia:
- support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards
- Realtek PCI (r8169):
- add support for RTL8125cp
- Realtek USB (r8152):
- support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip
- add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support
- Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP:
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support
- cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data
- cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling
- shrink driver memory use for internal structures
- improve Tx IRQ coalescing
- improve TCP segmentation handling
- add support for Spacemit K3
- Cadence (macb):
- support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM
- support IEEE 802.3az EEE
- rework usrio capabilities and handling
- AMD (xgbe):
- improve power management for S0i3
- improve TX resilience for link-down handling
- Virtual:
- Google cloud vNIC:
- support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode
- improve HW-GRO handling
- support UDP GSO for DQO format
- PCIe NTB:
- support queue count configuration
- Ethernet PHYs:
- automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge
- Broadcom:
- add BCM84891/BCM84892 support
- Micrel:
- support for LAN9645X internal PHY
- Realtek:
- add RTL8224 pair order support
- support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD
- support spread spectrum clocking (SSC)
- Maxlinear:
- add PHY-level statistics via ethtool
- Ethernet switches:
- Maxlinear (mxl862xx):
- support for bridge offloading
- support for VLANs
- support driver statistics
- Bluetooth:
- large number of fixes and new device IDs
- Mediatek:
- support MT6639 (MT7927)
- support MT7902 SDIO
- WiFi:
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- UNII-9 and continuing UHR work
- MediaTek (mt76):
- mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements
- mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload)
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- monitor mode support on IPQ5332
- basic hwmon temperature reporting
- support IPQ5424
- Realtek:
- add USB RX aggregation to improve performance
- add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs
- Cellular:
- IPA v5.2 support"
* tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1561 commits)
net: pse-pd: fix kernel-doc function name for pse_control_find_by_id()
wireguard: device: use exit_rtnl callback instead of manual rtnl_lock in pre_exit
wireguard: allowedips: remove redundant space
tools: ynl: add sample for wireguard
wireguard: allowedips: Use kfree_rcu() instead of call_rcu()
MAINTAINERS: Add netkit selftest files
selftests/net: Add additional test coverage in nk_qlease
selftests/net: Split netdevsim tests from HW tests in nk_qlease
tools/ynl: Make YnlFamily closeable as a context manager
net: airoha: Add missing PPE configurations in airoha_ppe_hw_init()
net: airoha: Fix VIP configuration for AN7583 SoC
net: caif: clear client service pointer on teardown
net: strparser: fix skb_head leak in strp_abort_strp()
net: usb: cdc-phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in rx_complete()
selftests/bpf: add test for xdp_master_redirect with bond not up
net, bpf: fix null-ptr-deref in xdp_master_redirect() for down master
net: airoha: Remove PCE_MC_EN_MASK bit in REG_FE_PCE_CFG configuration
sctp: disable BH before calling udp_tunnel_xmit_skb()
sctp: fix missing encap_port propagation for GSO fragments
net: airoha: Rely on net_device pointer in ETS callbacks
...
Under high stress, we spend a lot of time cloning skbs,
then acquiring a spinlock, then freeing the clone because
the queue is full.
Add a shortcut to avoid these costs under pressure, as we did
in macvlan with commit 0d5dc1d7aa ("macvlan: avoid spinlock
contention in macvlan_broadcast_enqueue()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409085238.1122947-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reduce indentation level, and add a likely() clause
as we expect to process more unicast packets than multicast ones.
No functional change, this eases the following patch review.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409085238.1122947-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
kernfs has historically used const void * to pass around namespace tags
used for directory-level namespace filtering. The only current user of
this is sysfs network namespace tagging where struct net pointers are
cast to void *.
Replace all const void * namespace parameters with const struct
ns_common * throughout the kernfs, sysfs, and kobject namespace layers.
This includes the kobj_ns_type_operations callbacks, kobject_namespace(),
and all sysfs/kernfs APIs that accept or return namespace tags.
Passing struct ns_common is needed because various codepaths require
access to the underlying namespace. A struct ns_common can always be
converted back to the concrete namespace type (e.g., struct net) via
container_of() or to_ns_common() in the reverse direction.
This is a preparatory change for switching to ns_id-based directory
iteration to prevent a KASLR pointer leak through the current use of
raw namespace pointers as hash seeds and comparison keys.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
ipvlan and macvlan use queues to process broadcast/multicast packets
from a work queue.
Under attack these queues can drop packets.
Add MACVLAN_BROADCAST_BACKLOG drop_reason for macvlan broadcast queue.
Add IPVLAN_MULTICAST_BACKLOG drop_reason for ipvlan multicast queue.
Use different reasons as some deployments use both ipvlan and macvlan.
Also change ipvlan_rcv_frame() to use SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_READY
when the device is not UP.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407150710.1640747-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
ipvlan_ht_addr_lookup() is called four times and not inlined.
Split it to ipvlan_ht_addr_lookup6() and ipvlan_ht_addr_lookup4()
and rework ipvlan_addr_lookup() to call these helpers once,
so that they are (auto)inlined.
After this change, ipvlan_addr_lookup() is faster, and we save
350 bytes of text on x86_64.
$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.old vmlinux.new
add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 1/0 up/down: 123/-473 (-350)
Function old new delta
ipvlan_addr_lookup 467 590 +123
__pfx_ipvlan_ht_addr_lookup 16 - -16
ipvlan_ht_addr_lookup 457 - -457
Total: Before=22571833, After=22571483, chg -0.00%
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122165049.2366985-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Make the addrs_lock be per port, not per ipvlan dev.
Initial code seems to be written in the assumption,
that any address change must occur under RTNL.
But it is not so for the case of IPv6. So
1) Introduce per-port addrs_lock.
2) It was needed to fix places where it was forgotten
to take lock (ipvlan_open/ipvlan_close)
This appears to be a very minor problem though.
Since it's highly unlikely that ipvlan_add_addr() will
be called on 2 CPU simultaneously. But nevertheless,
this could cause:
1) False-negative of ipvlan_addr_busy(): one interface
iterated through all port->ipvlans + ipvlan->addrs
under some ipvlan spinlock, and another added IP
under its own lock. Though this is only possible
for IPv6, since looks like only ipvlan_addr6_event() can be
called without rtnl_lock.
2) Race since ipvlan_ht_addr_add(port) is called under
different ipvlan->addrs_lock locks
This should not affect performance, since add/remove IP
is a rare situation and spinlock is not taken on fast
paths.
Fixes: 8230819494 ("ipvlan: use per device spinlock to protect addrs list updates")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Skorodumov <skorodumov.dmitry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112142417.4039566-2-skorodumov.dmitry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Packets with pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK are captured by
handle_frame() function, but they don't have L2 header.
We should not process them in handle_mode_l2().
This doesn't affect old L2 functionality, since handling
was anyway incorrect.
Handle them the same way as in br_handle_frame():
just pass the skb.
To observe invalid behaviour, just start "ping -b" on bcast address
of port-interface.
Fixes: 2ad7bf3638 ("ipvlan: Initial check-in of the IPVLAN driver.")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Skorodumov <skorodumov.dmitry@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202103906.4087675-1-skorodumov.dmitry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Fixed a sparse warning:
ipvlan_core.c:56: warning: incorrect type in argument 1
(different base types) expected unsigned int [usertype] a
got restricted __be32 const [usertype] s_addr
Force cast the s_addr to u32
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Skorodumov <skorodumov.dmitry@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251121155112.4182007-1-skorodumov.dmitry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Convert the ->flowic_tos field of struct flowi_common from __u8 to
dscp_t, rename it ->flowic_dscp and propagate these changes to struct
flowi and struct flowi4.
We've had several bugs in the past where ECN bits could interfere with
IPv4 routing, because these bits were not properly cleared when setting
->flowi4_tos. These bugs should be fixed now and the dscp_t type has
been introduced to ensure that variables carrying DSCP values don't
accidentally have any ECN bits set. Several variables and structure
fields have been converted to dscp_t already, but the main IPv4 routing
structure, struct flowi4, is still using a __u8. To avoid any future
regression, this patch converts it to dscp_t.
There are many users to convert at once. Fortunately, around half of
->flowi4_tos users already have a dscp_t value at hand, which they
currently convert to __u8 using inet_dscp_to_dsfield(). For all of
these users, we just need to drop that conversion.
But, although we try to do the __u8 <-> dscp_t conversions at the
boundaries of the network or of user space, some places still store
TOS/DSCP variables as __u8 in core networking code. Those can hardly be
converted either because the data structure is part of UAPI or because
the same variable or field is also used for handling ECN in other parts
of the code. In all of these cases where we don't have a dscp_t
variable at hand, we need to use inet_dsfield_to_dscp() when
interacting with ->flowi4_dscp.
Changes since v1:
* Fix space alignment in __bpf_redirect_neigh_v4() (Ido).
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/29acecb45e911d17446b9a3dbdb1ab7b821ea371.1756128932.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit cc34acd577 ("docs: net: document new locking reality")
introduced netif_ vs dev_ function semantics: the former expects locked
netdev, the latter takes care of the locking. We don't strictly
follow this semantics on either side, but there are more dev_xxx handlers
now that don't fit. Rename them to netif_xxx where appropriate.
netif_pre_changeaddr_notify is used only by ipvlan/bond, so move it into
NETDEV_INTERNAL namespace.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250717172333.1288349-4-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The __get_unaligned_cpu32 function is deprecated. So, replace it with
the more generic get_unaligned and just cast the input parameter.
Signed-off-by: Julian Vetter <julian@outer-limits.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250408091946.2266271-1-julian@outer-limits.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Merge in late fixes to prepare for the 6.15 net-next PR.
No conflicts, adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c
919f9f497d ("eth: bnxt: fix out-of-range access of vnic_info array")
fe96d717d3 ("bnxt_en: Extend queue stop/start for TX rings")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When delete l3s ipvlan:
ip link del link eth0 ipvlan1 type ipvlan mode l3s
This may cause a null pointer dereference:
Call trace:
ip_rcv_finish+0x48/0xd0
ip_rcv+0x5c/0x100
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x64/0xb0
__netif_receive_skb+0x20/0x80
process_backlog+0xb4/0x204
napi_poll+0xe8/0x294
net_rx_action+0xd8/0x22c
__do_softirq+0x12c/0x354
This is because l3mdev_l3_rcv() visit dev->l3mdev_ops after
ipvlan_l3s_unregister() assign the dev->l3mdev_ops to NULL. The process
like this:
(CPU1) | (CPU2)
l3mdev_l3_rcv() |
check dev->priv_flags: |
master = skb->dev; |
|
| ipvlan_l3s_unregister()
| set dev->priv_flags
| dev->l3mdev_ops = NULL;
|
visit master->l3mdev_ops |
To avoid this by do not set dev->l3mdev_ops when unregister l3s ipvlan.
Suggested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Fixes: c675e06a98 ("ipvlan: decouple l3s mode dependencies from other modes")
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250321090353.1170545-1-wangliang74@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Move the more esoteric helpers for netdev instance lock to
a dedicated header. This avoids growing netdevice.h to infinity
and makes rebuilding the kernel much faster (after touching
the header with the helpers).
The main netdev_lock() / netdev_unlock() functions are used
in static inlines in netdevice.h and will probably be used
most commonly, so keep them in netdevice.h.
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307183006.2312761-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add two helper functions - rtnl_newlink_link_net() and
rtnl_newlink_peer_net() for netns fallback logic. Peer netns falls back
to link netns, and link netns falls back to source netns.
Convert the use of params->net in netdevice drivers to one of the helper
functions for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219125039.18024-4-shaw.leon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There are 4 net namespaces involved when creating links:
- source netns - where the netlink socket resides,
- target netns - where to put the device being created,
- link netns - netns associated with the device (backend),
- peer netns - netns of peer device.
Currently, two nets are passed to newlink() callback - "src_net"
parameter and "dev_net" (implicitly in net_device). They are set as
follows, depending on netlink attributes in the request.
+------------+-------------------+---------+---------+
| peer netns | IFLA_LINK_NETNSID | src_net | dev_net |
+------------+-------------------+---------+---------+
| | absent | source | target |
| absent +-------------------+---------+---------+
| | present | link | link |
+------------+-------------------+---------+---------+
| | absent | peer | target |
| present +-------------------+---------+---------+
| | present | peer | link |
+------------+-------------------+---------+---------+
When IFLA_LINK_NETNSID is present, the device is created in link netns
first and then moved to target netns. This has some side effects,
including extra ifindex allocation, ifname validation and link events.
These could be avoided if we create it in target netns from
the beginning.
On the other hand, the meaning of src_net parameter is ambiguous. It
varies depending on how parameters are passed. It is the effective
link (or peer netns) by design, but some drivers ignore it and use
dev_net instead.
To provide more netns context for drivers, this patch packs existing
newlink() parameters, along with the source netns, link netns and peer
netns, into a struct. The old "src_net" is renamed to "net" to avoid
confusion with real source netns, and will be deprecated later. The use
of src_net are converted to params->net trivially.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219125039.18024-3-shaw.leon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This allows ipvlan to function properly on top of
bonds using active-backup mode.
This was implemented for macvlan in 2014 in commit
4c99125568 ("macvlan: Support bonding events").
Signed-off-by: Etienne Champetier <champetier.etienne@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250109032819.326528-2-champetier.etienne@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Use ip4h_dscp() to get the DSCP from the IPv4 header, then convert the
dscp_t value to __u8 with inet_dscp_to_dsfield().
Then, when we'll convert .flowi4_tos to dscp_t, we'll just have to drop
the inet_dscp_to_dsfield() call.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f48335504a05b3587e0081a9b4511e0761571ca5.1730292157.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pass a dscp_t variable to ip_route_input_noref(), instead of a plain
u8, to prevent accidental setting of ECN bits in ->flowi4_tos.
Callers of ip_route_input_noref() to consider are:
* arp_process() in net/ipv4/arp.c. This function sets the tos
parameter to 0, which is already a valid dscp_t value, so it
doesn't need to be adjusted for the new prototype.
* ip_route_input(), which already has a dscp_t variable to pass as
parameter. We just need to remove the inet_dscp_to_dsfield()
conversion.
* ipvlan_l3_rcv(), bpf_lwt_input_reroute(), ip_expire(),
ip_rcv_finish_core(), xfrm4_rcv_encap_finish() and
xfrm4_rcv_encap(), which get the DSCP directly from IPv4 headers
and can simply use the ip4h_dscp() helper.
While there, declare the IPv4 header pointers as const in
ipvlan_l3_rcv() and bpf_lwt_input_reroute().
Also, modify the declaration of ip_route_input_noref() in
include/net/route.h so that it matches the prototype of its
implementation in net/ipv4/route.c.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a8a747bed452519c4d0cc06af32c7e7795d7b627.1727807926.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
NETIF_F_LLTX can't be changed via Ethtool and is not a feature,
rather an attribute, very similar to IFF_NO_QUEUE (and hot).
Free one netdev_features_t bit and make it a "hot" private flag.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Unmask the upper DSCP bits when calling ip_route_output_flow() so that
in the future it could perform the FIB lookup according to the full DSCP
value.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In case of stacked devices, to help propagate the down
link state from the parent/root device (to this leaf device),
handle NETDEV_DOWN event like it is done now for NETDEV_UP.
In the below example, ens5 is the host interface which is the
parent of the ipvlan interface eth0 in the container.
Host:
[root@gkn-podman-x64 ~]# ip link set ens5 down
[root@gkn-podman-x64 ~]# ip -d link show dev ens5
3: ens5: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 9000 qdisc mq state DOWN
...
[root@gkn-podman-x64 ~]#
Container:
[root@testnode-ol8 /]# ip -d link show dev eth0
2: eth0@if3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 9000 state UNKNOWN
...
ipvlan mode l2 bridge
...
[root@testnode-ol8 /]#
eth0's state continues to show up as UP even though ens5 is now DOWN.
For macvlan the handling of NETDEV_DOWN event was added in
commit 80fd2d6ca5 ("macvlan: Change status when lower device goes down").
Reported-by: Gia-Khanh Nguyen <gia-khanh.nguyen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkat Venkatsubra <venkat.x.venkatsubra@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We want to be able to run rtnl_fill_ifinfo() under RCU protection
instead of RTNL in the future.
This patch prepares dev_get_iflink() and nla_put_iflink()
to run either with RTNL or RCU held.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
W=1 builds now warn if module is built without a MODULE_DESCRIPTION().
Add descriptions to the IP-VLAN based tap driver.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240208164244.3818498-9-leitao@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ida_alloc() and ida_free() should be preferred to the deprecated
ida_simple_get() and ida_simple_remove().
This is less verbose.
Note that the upper bound of ida_alloc_range() is inclusive while the one
of ida_simple_get() was exclusive. So calls have been updated accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
s/diffentiate/differentiate/
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The .parse_protocol hook function in the ipvlan_header_ops structure is
not implemented. As a result, when the AF_PACKET family is used to send
packets, skb->protocol will be set to 0.
Ipvlan is a device of type ARPHRD_ETHER (ether_setup). Therefore, use
eth_header_parse_protocol function to obtain the protocol.
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231202130438.2266343-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Both ipvlan_process_v4_outbound() and ipvlan_process_v6_outbound()
increment dev->stats.tx_errors in case of errors.
Unfortunately there are two issues :
1) ipvlan_get_stats64() does not propagate dev->stats.tx_errors to user.
2) Increments are not atomic. KCSAN would complain eventually.
Use DEV_STATS_INC() to not miss an update, and change ipvlan_get_stats64()
to copy the value back to user.
Fixes: 2ad7bf3638 ("ipvlan: Initial check-in of the IPVLAN driver.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026131446.3933175-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There are two network devices(veth1 and veth3) in ns1, and ipvlan1 with
L3S mode and ipvlan2 with L2 mode are created based on them as
figure (1). In this case, ipvlan_register_nf_hook() will be called to
register nf hook which is needed by ipvlans in L3S mode in ns1 and value
of ipvl_nf_hook_refcnt is set to 1.
(1)
ns1 ns2
------------ ------------
veth1--ipvlan1 (L3S)
veth3--ipvlan2 (L2)
(2)
ns1 ns2
------------ ------------
veth1--ipvlan1 (L3S)
ipvlan2 (L2) veth3
| |
|------->-------->--------->--------
migrate
When veth3 migrates from ns1 to ns2 as figure (2), veth3 will register in
ns2 and calls call_netdevice_notifiers with NETDEV_REGISTER event:
dev_change_net_namespace
call_netdevice_notifiers
ipvlan_device_event
ipvlan_migrate_l3s_hook
ipvlan_register_nf_hook(newnet) (I)
ipvlan_unregister_nf_hook(oldnet) (II)
In function ipvlan_migrate_l3s_hook(), ipvl_nf_hook_refcnt in ns1 is not 0
since veth1 with ipvlan1 still in ns1, (I) and (II) will be called to
register nf_hook in ns2 and unregister nf_hook in ns1. As a result,
ipvl_nf_hook_refcnt in ns1 is decreased incorrectly and this in ns2
is increased incorrectly. When the second net namespace is removed, a
reference count leak warning in ipvlan_ns_exit() will be triggered.
This patch add a check before ipvlan_migrate_l3s_hook() is called. The
warning can be triggered as follows:
$ ip netns add ns1
$ ip netns add ns2
$ ip netns exec ns1 ip link add veth1 type veth peer name veth2
$ ip netns exec ns1 ip link add veth3 type veth peer name veth4
$ ip netns exec ns1 ip link add ipv1 link veth1 type ipvlan mode l3s
$ ip netns exec ns1 ip link add ipv2 link veth3 type ipvlan mode l2
$ ip netns exec ns1 ip link set veth3 netns ns2
$ ip net del ns2
Fixes: 3133822f5a ("ipvlan: use pernet operations and restrict l3s hooks to master netns")
Signed-off-by: Lu Wei <luwei32@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230817145449.141827-1-luwei32@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ipvlan_queue_xmit() should return NET_XMIT_XXX, but
ipvlan_xmit_mode_l2/l3() returns rx_handler_result_t or NET_RX_XXX
in some cases. ipvlan_rcv_frame() will only return RX_HANDLER_CONSUMED
in ipvlan_xmit_mode_l2/l3() because 'local' is true. It's equal to
NET_XMIT_SUCCESS. But dev_forward_skb() can return NET_RX_SUCCESS or
NET_RX_DROP, and returning NET_RX_DROP(NET_XMIT_DROP) will increase
both ipvlan and ipvlan->phy_dev drops counter.
The skb to forward can be treated as xmitted successfully. This patch
makes ipvlan_queue_xmit() return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS for forward skb.
Fixes: 2ad7bf3638 ("ipvlan: Initial check-in of the IPVLAN driver.")
Signed-off-by: Cambda Zhu <cambda@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230626093347.7492-1-cambda@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The commit 59a0b022aa ("ipvlan: Make skb->skb_iif track skb->dev for l3s
mode") fixed ipvlan bonded dev checking by updating skb skb_iif. This fix
works for IPv4, as in raw_v4_input() the dif is from inet_iif(skb), which
is skb->skb_iif when there is no route.
But for IPv6, the fix is not enough, because in ipv6_raw_deliver() ->
raw_v6_match(), the dif is inet6_iif(skb), which is returns IP6CB(skb)->iif
instead of skb->skb_iif if it's not a l3_slave. To fix the IPv6 part
issue. Let's set IP6CB(skb)->iif to correct ifindex.
BTW, ipvlan handles NS/NA specifically. Since it works fine, I will not
reset IP6CB(skb)->iif when addr->atype is IPVL_ICMPV6.
Fixes: c675e06a98 ("ipvlan: decouple l3s mode dependencies from other modes")
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2196710
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Larysa Zaremba <larysa.zaremba@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The call netdev_{put, hold} of dev_{put, hold} will check NULL,
so there is no need to check before using dev_{put, hold},
remove it to silence the warning:
./drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan_core.c:559:3-11: WARNING: NULL check before dev_{put, hold} functions is not needed.
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=4930
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We need the fixes in here for testing, as well as the driver core
changes for documentation updates to build on.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is no need to manually set the owner of a struct class, as the
registering function does it automatically, so remove all of the
explicit settings from various drivers that did so as it is unneeded.
This allows us to remove this pointer entirely from this structure going
forward.
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313181843.1207845-2-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For l3s mode, skb->dev is set to ipvlan interface in ipvlan_nf_input():
skb->dev = addr->master->dev
but, skb->skb_iif remain unchanged, this will cause socket lookup failed
if a target socket is bound to a interface, like the following example:
ip link add ipvlan0 link eth0 type ipvlan mode l3s
ip addr add dev ipvlan0 192.168.124.111/24
ip link set ipvlan0 up
ping -c 1 -I ipvlan0 8.8.8.8
100% packet loss
This is because there is no match sk in __raw_v4_lookup() as sk->sk_bound_dev_if != dif(skb->skb_iif).
Fix this by make skb->skb_iif track skb->dev in ipvlan_nf_input().
Fixes: c675e06a98 ("ipvlan: decouple l3s mode dependencies from other modes")
Signed-off-by: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/29865b1f-6db7-c07a-de89-949d3721ea30@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ipvlan devices calls netif_inherit_tso_max() to get the tso_max_size/segs
from the lower device, so when lower device supports BIG TCP, the ipvlan
devices support it too. We also should consider its iph tot_len accessing.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.2-rc1.
The "big" change in here is the addition of a new macro,
container_of_const() that will preserve the "const-ness" of a pointer
passed into it.
The "problem" of the current container_of() macro is that if you pass in
a "const *", out of it can comes a non-const pointer unless you
specifically ask for it. For many usages, we want to preserve the
"const" attribute by using the same call. For a specific example, this
series changes the kobj_to_dev() macro to use it, allowing it to be used
no matter what the const value is. This prevents every subsystem from
having to declare 2 different individual macros (i.e.
kobj_const_to_dev() and kobj_to_dev()) and having the compiler enforce
the const value at build time, which having 2 macros would not do
either.
The driver for all of this have been discussions with the Rust kernel
developers as to how to properly mark driver core, and kobject, objects
as being "non-mutable". The changes to the kobject and driver core in
this pull request are the result of that, as there are lots of paths
where kobjects and device pointers are not modified at all, so marking
them as "const" allows the compiler to enforce this.
So, a nice side affect of the Rust development effort has been already
to clean up the driver core code to be more obvious about object rules.
All of this has been bike-shedded in quite a lot of detail on lkml with
different names and implementations resulting in the tiny version we
have in here, much better than my original proposal. Lots of subsystem
maintainers have acked the changes as well.
Other than this change, included in here are smaller stuff like:
- kernfs fixes and updates to handle lock contention better
- vmlinux.lds.h fixes and updates
- sysfs and debugfs documentation updates
- device property updates
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for quite a while with no
problems, OTHER than some merge issues with other trees that should be
obvious when you hit them (block tree deletes a driver that this tree
modifies, iommufd tree modifies code that this tree also touches). If
there are merge problems with these trees, please let me know.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.2-rc1.
The "big" change in here is the addition of a new macro,
container_of_const() that will preserve the "const-ness" of a pointer
passed into it.
The "problem" of the current container_of() macro is that if you pass
in a "const *", out of it can comes a non-const pointer unless you
specifically ask for it. For many usages, we want to preserve the
"const" attribute by using the same call. For a specific example, this
series changes the kobj_to_dev() macro to use it, allowing it to be
used no matter what the const value is. This prevents every subsystem
from having to declare 2 different individual macros (i.e.
kobj_const_to_dev() and kobj_to_dev()) and having the compiler enforce
the const value at build time, which having 2 macros would not do
either.
The driver for all of this have been discussions with the Rust kernel
developers as to how to properly mark driver core, and kobject,
objects as being "non-mutable". The changes to the kobject and driver
core in this pull request are the result of that, as there are lots of
paths where kobjects and device pointers are not modified at all, so
marking them as "const" allows the compiler to enforce this.
So, a nice side affect of the Rust development effort has been already
to clean up the driver core code to be more obvious about object
rules.
All of this has been bike-shedded in quite a lot of detail on lkml
with different names and implementations resulting in the tiny version
we have in here, much better than my original proposal. Lots of
subsystem maintainers have acked the changes as well.
Other than this change, included in here are smaller stuff like:
- kernfs fixes and updates to handle lock contention better
- vmlinux.lds.h fixes and updates
- sysfs and debugfs documentation updates
- device property updates
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for quite a while with
no problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (58 commits)
device property: Fix documentation for fwnode_get_next_parent()
firmware_loader: fix up to_fw_sysfs() to preserve const
usb.h: take advantage of container_of_const()
device.h: move kobj_to_dev() to use container_of_const()
container_of: add container_of_const() that preserves const-ness of the pointer
driver core: fix up missed drivers/s390/char/hmcdrv_dev.c class.devnode() conversion.
driver core: fix up missed scsi/cxlflash class.devnode() conversion.
driver core: fix up some missing class.devnode() conversions.
driver core: make struct class.devnode() take a const *
driver core: make struct class.dev_uevent() take a const *
cacheinfo: Remove of_node_put() for fw_token
device property: Add a blank line in Kconfig of tests
device property: Rename goto label to be more precise
device property: Move PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL() a bit down
device property: Get rid of __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_EL*SIZE*()
kernfs: fix all kernel-doc warnings and multiple typos
driver core: pass a const * into of_device_uevent()
kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make name() callback take a const *
kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make filter() callback take a const *
kobject: make kobject_namespace take a const *
...
Recently syzkaller discovered the issue of disappearing lower
device (NETDEV_UNREGISTER) while the virtual device (like
macvlan) is still having it as a lower device. So it's just
a matter of time similar discovery will be made for IPvlan
device setup. So fixing it preemptively. Also while at it,
add a refcount tracker.
Fixes: 2ad7bf3638 ("ipvlan: Initial check-in of the IPVLAN driver.")
Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The callbacks in struct class namespace() and get_ownership() do not
modify the struct device passed to them, so mark the pointer as constant
and fix up all callbacks in the kernel to have the correct function
signature.
This helps make it more obvious what calls and callbacks do, and do not,
modify structures passed to them.
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221001165426.2690912-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>