Commit Graph

15 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Maciej W. Rozycki
4694efc416 FDDI: defza: Sanitise the reset safety timer
The reset actions of the DEFZA adapters are exceedingly slow, taking up
to 30 seconds to complete by the device spec and typically in the range
of 10 seconds in reality, as required for the device RTOS to boot, still
quite a lot.  Therefore a state machine is used that's interrupt driven,
however a safety mechanism is required in case of adapter malfunction,
so that if no state change interrupt has arrived in time, then the
situation is taken care of.

The safety mechanism depends on the origin of the reset.  For regular
adapter initialisation at the device probe time a sleep is requested.
However a reset is also required by the device spec when the adapter has
transitioned into the halted state, such as in response to a PC Trace
event in the course of ring fault recovery, possibly a common network
event.  In that case no sleep is possible as a device halt is reported
at the hardirq level.

A timer is therefore set up to ensure progress in case no adapter state
change interrupt has arrived in time, but as from commit 168f6b6ffb
("timers: Use del_timer_sync() even on UP") a warning is issued as the
timer is deleted in the hardirq handler upon an expected state change:

  defza: v.1.1.4  Oct  6 2018  Maciej W. Rozycki
  tc2: DEC FDDIcontroller 700 or 700-C at 0x18000000, irq 4
  tc2: resetting the board...
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: kernel/time/timer.c:1611 at __timer_delete_sync+0x104/0x120, CPU#0: swapper/0/0
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 7.0.0-dirty #2 VOLUNTARY
  Stack : 9800000002027d08 00000000140120e0 0000000000000000 ffffffff8089d468
          0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff807ed6b8 ffffffff80897458
          ffffffff80897400 9800000002027b88 0000000000000000 7070617773203a6d
          0000000000000000 9800000002027ba4 0000000000001000 6465746e69617420
          0000000000000000 ffffffff807ed6b8 00000000140120e0 0000000000000009
          000000000000064b ffffffff800dd14c 0000000000000036 9800000002184000
          0000000000000000 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 ffffffff80910000
          ffffffff8085c000 9800000002027c70 0000000000000001 ffffffff80045fa0
          0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000009
          000000000000064b ffffffff800502b8 ffffffff807ed6b8 ffffffff80045fa0
          ...
  Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff800502b8>] show_stack+0x28/0xf0
  [<ffffffff80045fa0>] dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x7c
  [<ffffffff80068c98>] __warn+0xa0/0x128
  [<ffffffff8004120c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x64/0xa4
  [<ffffffff800dd14c>] __timer_delete_sync+0x104/0x120
  [<ffffffff804934ac>] fza_interrupt+0xc74/0xeb8
  [<ffffffff800c6390>] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x70/0x228
  [<ffffffff800c6560>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x18/0x78
  [<ffffffff800cc320>] handle_percpu_irq+0x50/0x80
  [<ffffffff800c5970>] generic_handle_irq+0x90/0xd0
  [<ffffffff806e956c>] do_IRQ+0x1c/0x30
  [<ffffffff8004ad4c>] handle_int+0x148/0x154
  [<ffffffff800ab7c0>] do_idle+0x40/0x108
  [<ffffffff800abb0c>] cpu_startup_entry+0x2c/0x38
  [<ffffffff806dfec8>] kernel_init+0x0/0x108

  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  tc2: OK
  tc2: model 700 (DEFZA-AA), MMF PMD, address 08-00-2b-xx-xx-xx
  tc2: ROM rev. 1.0, firmware rev. 1.2, RMC rev. A, SMT ver. 1
  tc2: link unavailable
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: kernel/time/timer.c:1611 at __timer_delete_sync+0x104/0x120, CPU#0: swapper/0/0
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W           7.0.0-dirty #2 VOLUNTARY
  Tainted: [W]=WARN
  Stack : 9800000002027d08 00000000140120e0 0000000000000000 ffffffff8089d468
          0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff807ed6b8 ffffffff80897458
          ffffffff80897400 9800000002027b88 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
          0000000000000000 9800000002027ba4 0000000000001000 0000000000000000
          0000000000000000 ffffffff807ed6b8 00000000140120e0 0000000000000009
          000000000000064b ffffffff800dd14c 0000000000000036 9800000002184000
          0000000000000000 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 ffffffff80910000
          ffffffff8085c000 9800000002027c70 0000000000000001 ffffffff80045fa0
          0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000009
          000000000000064b ffffffff800502b8 ffffffff807ed6b8 ffffffff80045fa0
          ...
  Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff800502b8>] show_stack+0x28/0xf0
  [<ffffffff80045fa0>] dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x7c
  [<ffffffff80068c98>] __warn+0xa0/0x128
  [<ffffffff8004120c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x64/0xa4
  [<ffffffff800dd14c>] __timer_delete_sync+0x104/0x120
  [<ffffffff804934ac>] fza_interrupt+0xc74/0xeb8
  [<ffffffff800c6390>] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x70/0x228
  [<ffffffff800c6560>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x18/0x78
  [<ffffffff800cc320>] handle_percpu_irq+0x50/0x80
  [<ffffffff800c5970>] generic_handle_irq+0x90/0xd0
  [<ffffffff806e956c>] do_IRQ+0x1c/0x30
  [<ffffffff8004ad4c>] handle_int+0x148/0x154
  [<ffffffff806de8a4>] arch_local_irq_disable+0x4/0x28
  [<ffffffff800ab7d0>] do_idle+0x50/0x108
  [<ffffffff800abb0c>] cpu_startup_entry+0x2c/0x38
  [<ffffffff806dfec8>] kernel_init+0x0/0x108

  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  tc2: registered as fddi0

The immediate origin of the new warning is the switch away from aliasing
del_timer_sync() to del_timer() (timer_delete_sync() to timer_delete()
in terms of current function names) for UP configurations, which however
is the only choice for this driver anyway as no SMP hardware supports
the TURBOchannel bus this device interfaces to.  Therefore there is a
very remote issue only this is a sign of.

Specifically if an adapter reset issued upon a transition to the halted
state times out and first triggers fza_reset_timer() for another reset
assertion, which then schedules fza_reset_timer() for reset deassertion
and then that second call is pre-empted after poking at the hardware,
but before the timer has been rearmed and owing to high system load
causing exceedingly high scheduling latency control is not handed back
before a transition to the uninitialised state has caused the timer to
be deleted even before it has been started, then fza_reset_timer() will
be called yet again and issue another reset even though by then the
adapter has already recovered.

Prevent this situation from happening by switching to timer_delete() for
the transition to the halted state and protect the code region affected
with a spinlock, also to make sure add_timer() has not been called twice
in a row due to an execution race between the interrupt handler and the
timer handler (though it could only happen on SMP, but let's keep the
driver clean).  It's a very unlikely sequence of events to happen and
therefore there's no point in trying to be overly clever about it, such
as by placing printk() calls outside the protection.  For the transition
to the uninitialised state switch to timer_delete_sync_try() instead, so
that a timer isn't deleted that's just been rearmed by the timer handler
and needs to watch for the device to come out of reset again (again, an
SMP scenario only).

Retain timer_delete_sync() invocations outside the hardirq context for a
stray timer not to fire once device structures have been released.

Fixes: 61414f5ec9 ("FDDI: defza: Add support for DEC FDDIcontroller 700 TURBOchannel adapter")
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-13 17:31:01 -07:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
f4ef5b1c13 FDDI: defza: Rate-limit memory allocation errors
Prevent the system from becoming unstable or unusable due to a flood of
memory allocation error messages under memory pressure.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/alpine.DEB.2.21.2603291252380.60268@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 18:11:31 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
41cb08555c treewide, timers: Rename from_timer() to timer_container_of()
Move this API to the canonical timer_*() namespace.

[ tglx: Redone against pre rc1 ]

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aB2X0jCKQO56WdMt@gmail.com
2025-06-08 09:07:37 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
8fa7292fee treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]()
timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree
over and remove the historical wrapper inlines.

Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-04-05 10:30:12 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
a0c8c3372b fddi: defza: add missing pointer type cast
hw_addr is a uint AKA unsigned int. dev_addr_set() takes
a u8 *.

  drivers/net/fddi/defza.c:1383:27: error: passing argument 2 of 'dev_addr_set' from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 1e9258c389 ("fddi: defxx,defza: use dev_addr_set()")
Acked-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025160000.2803818-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-10-25 10:28:47 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
1e9258c389 fddi: defxx,defza: use dev_addr_set()
Commit 406f42fa0d ("net-next: When a bond have a massive amount
of VLANs...") introduced a rbtree for faster Ethernet address look
up. To maintain netdev->dev_addr in this tree we need to make all
the writes to it got through appropriate helpers.

Acked-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-10-22 10:16:03 -07:00
Pavel Skripkin
deb7178eb9 net: fddi: fix UAF in fza_probe
fp is netdev private data and it cannot be
used after free_netdev() call. Using fp after free_netdev()
can cause UAF bug. Fix it by moving free_netdev() after error message.

Fixes: 61414f5ec9 ("FDDI: defza: Add support for DEC FDDIcontroller 700
TURBOchannel adapter")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-07-13 09:43:50 -07:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
aa27b8f7a0 FDDI: defza: Update my e-mail address
Following the recent update to MAINTAINERS update my e-mail address.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-03-10 12:45:16 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
4bdc0d676a remove ioremap_nocache and devm_ioremap_nocache
ioremap has provided non-cached semantics by default since the Linux 2.6
days, so remove the additional ioremap_nocache interface.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2020-01-06 09:45:59 +01:00
Paul Burton
262e4c3893
FDDI: defza: Include linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h
Currently arch/mips/include/asm/io.h provides 64b memory accessor
functions such as readq & writeq even on MIPS32 platforms where those
accessors cannot actually perform a 64b memory access. They instead
BUG(). This is unfortunate for drivers which either #ifdef on the
presence of these accessors, or can function with non-atomic
implementations of them found in either linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h or
linux/io-64-nonatomic-hi-lo.h. As such we're preparing to remove the
definitions of these 64b accessor functions for MIPS32 kernels.

In preparation for this, include linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h in
defza.c in order to provide a non-atomic implementation of the
readq_relaxed & writeq_relaxed functions that are used by this code. In
practice this will have no runtime effect, since use of the 64b accessor
functions is conditional upon sizeof(unsigned long) == 8, ie. upon
CONFIG_64BIT=y. This means the calls to these non-atomic readq & writeq
implementations will be optimized out anyway, but we need their
definitions to keep the compiler happy.

For 64bit kernels using this code this change should also have no effect
because asm/io.h will continue to provide the definitions of
readq_relaxed & writeq_relaxed, which linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h
checks for before defining itself.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Acked-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@t-platforms.ru>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2019-06-24 14:14:49 -07:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
8f5365ebf7 FDDI: defza: Make the driver version string constant
The driver version string is obviously not meant to be changed at run
time, so mark it `const'.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-07 21:53:31 -08:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
04453b6b24 FDDI: defza: Move SMT Tx data buffer declaration next to its skb
Move the temporary data buffer used when tapping into the SMT Tx queue
from the outer function level into the conditional block it's actually
used in and its containing skb is also declared, making the structure of
code better.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-07 21:53:31 -08:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
96ed82cc1f FDDI: defza: Fix SPDX annotation
The SPDX annotation for this driver does not match the license text,
which specifies GNU GPL 2 or later.  Make the two match by correcting
the SPDX tag.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-07 21:53:30 -08:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
9f9a742db4 FDDI: defza: Support capturing outgoing SMT traffic
DEC FDDIcontroller 700 (DEFZA) uses a Tx/Rx queue pair to communicate
SMT frames with adapter's firmware.  Any SMT frame received from the RMC
via the Rx queue is queued back by the driver to the SMT Rx queue for
the firmware to process.  Similarly the firmware uses the SMT Tx queue
to supply the driver with SMT frames which are queued back to the Tx
queue for the RMC to send to the ring.

When a network tap is attached to an FDDI interface handled by `defza'
any incoming SMT frames captured are queued to our usual processing of
network data received, which in turn delivers them to any listening
taps.

However the outgoing SMT frames produced by the firmware bypass our
network protocol stack and are therefore not delivered to taps.  This in
turn means that taps are missing a part of network traffic sent by the
adapter, which may make it more difficult to track down network problems
or do general traffic analysis.

Call `dev_queue_xmit_nit' then in the SMT Tx path, having checked that
a network tap is attached, with a newly-created `dev_nit_active' helper
wrapping the usual condition used in the transmit path.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-10-15 21:46:06 -07:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
61414f5ec9 FDDI: defza: Add support for DEC FDDIcontroller 700 TURBOchannel adapter
Add support for the DEC FDDIcontroller 700 (DEFZA), Digital Equipment
Corporation's first-generation FDDI network interface adapter, made for
TURBOchannel and based on a discrete version of what eventually became
Motorola's widely used CAMEL chipset.

The CAMEL chipset is present for example in the DEC FDDIcontroller
TURBOchannel, EISA and PCI adapters (DEFTA/DEFEA/DEFPA) that we support
with the `defxx' driver, however the host bus interface logic and the
firmware API are different in the DEFZA and hence a separate driver is
required.

There isn't much to say about the driver except that it works, but there
is one peculiarity to mention.  The adapter implements two Tx/Rx queue
pairs.

Of these one pair is the usual network Tx/Rx queue pair, in this case
used by the adapter to exchange frames with the ring, via the RMC (Ring
Memory Controller) chip.  The Tx queue is handled directly by the RMC
chip and resides in onboard packet memory.  The Rx queue is maintained
via DMA in host memory by adapter's firmware copying received data
stored by the RMC in onboard packet memory.

The other pair is used to communicate SMT frames with adapter's
firmware.  Any SMT frame received from the RMC via the Rx queue must be
queued back by the driver to the SMT Rx queue for the firmware to
process.  Similarly the firmware uses the SMT Tx queue to supply the
driver with SMT frames that must be queued back to the Tx queue for the
RMC to send to the ring.

This solution was chosen because the designers ran out of PCB space and
could not squeeze in more logic onto the board that would be required to
handle this SMT frame traffic without the need to involve the driver, as
with the later DEFTA/DEFEA/DEFPA adapters.

Finally the driver does some Frame Control byte decoding, so to avoid
magic numbers some macros are added to <linux/if_fddi.h>.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-10-15 21:46:06 -07:00