Commit Graph

6841 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Luke Wang
e27c946b58 mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: fix resume error handling
Check pm_runtime_force_resume() return value in resume. If it fails
(clock enable failure), return immediately since accessing hardware
registers on an unclocked device would cause a kernel panic.

The early return intentionally skips enable_irq() and
sdhci_disable_irq_wakeups() because the IRQ handler reads
SDHCI_INT_STATUS, which would also fault without clocks. The PM runtime
usage counter leak only affects this already-broken device instance and
is an acceptable tradeoff to preserve system stability.

Remove the return value check for mmc_gpio_set_cd_wake(host->mmc, false)
since disable_irq_wake() called internally always returns 0.

Also return 0 explicitly on the success path instead of propagating
stale return values.

Fixes: 676a838556 ("mmc: host: sdhci-esdhc-imx: refactor the system PM logic")
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 11:00:02 +02:00
Luke Wang
6aa00a43bb mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: make non-fatal errors non-blocking in suspend
Make pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state() and mmc_gpio_set_cd_wake() failures
non-fatal in the suspend path. These failures only mean slightly higher
power consumption or missing CD wakeup capability, but should not block
system suspend.

Also change the function to always return 0 on the success path instead
of propagating non-fatal warning return values.

Fixes: 676a838556 ("mmc: host: sdhci-esdhc-imx: refactor the system PM logic")
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 10:59:56 +02:00
Luke Wang
8da5930144 mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: use pm_runtime_resume_and_get() in suspend
Replace pm_runtime_get_sync() with pm_runtime_resume_and_get() to
simplify error handling. pm_runtime_resume_and_get() automatically
drops the usage counter on failure, avoiding the need for a separate
pm_runtime_put_noidle() call. If it fails, the device is unclocked and
accessing hardware registers would cause a kernel panic, so return the
error immediately.

Fixes: 676a838556 ("mmc: host: sdhci-esdhc-imx: refactor the system PM logic")
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 10:59:50 +02:00
Luke Wang
9d87eaf985 mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: disable irq during suspend to fix unhandled interrupt
When using WIFI out-of-band wakeup, an "irq xxx: nobody cared" warning
occurs. This happens because the usdhc interrupt is not disabled during
system suspend when device_may_wakeup() returns false.

The sequence of events leading to this issue:
1. System enters suspend without disabling usdhc interrupt
(because device_may_wakeup() returns false for usdhc device)
2. WIFI out-of-band wakeup triggers system resume via GPIO interrupt
3. WIFI sends a Card interrupt before usdhc has fully resumed
4. usdhc is still in runtime suspend state and cannot handle the
interrupt properly
5. The unhandled interrupt triggers "nobody cared" warning

Fix this by unconditionally disabling the usdhc interrupt during suspend
and re-enabling it during resume, regardless of the wakeup capability.
This ensures no interrupts are processed during the suspend/resume
transition.

Fixes: 676a838556 ("mmc: host: sdhci-esdhc-imx: refactor the system PM logic")
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 10:59:44 +02:00
Luke Wang
1db87818bd mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: restore pinctrl before restoring ios timing on resume
SDIO devices such as WiFi may keep power during suspend, so the MMC
core skips full card re-initialization on resume and directly restores
the host controller's ios timing to match the card. For DDR mode,
pm_runtime_force_resume() sets DDR_EN before the pin configuration is
restored from sleep state.

This is related to the SoC IP integration: switching pinctrl setting
(changing alt from GPIO to USDHC) impacts the internal loopback path.
If pinctrl configures the pad to GPIO function, once DDR_EN is set, the
DLL delay will be fixed based on the GPIO function loopback path. When
the pinctrl is later changed to USDHC function, the internal loopback
path changes, making the original fixed sample point no longer suitable
for the current loopback path. This causes persistent read CRC errors on
subsequent data transfers.

SD/eMMC running in DDR mode are unaffected as they are fully
re-initialized from legacy timing after resume.

Fix this by restoring the pinctrl state based on current timing mode
using esdhc_change_pinstate() before pm_runtime_force_resume(). This
ensures the correct pin configuration (e.g., 100/200MHz for UHS modes)
is applied before DDR_EN is set. Only restore for non-wakeup devices
since wakeup devices kept their active pin state during suspend.

Fixes: 676a838556 ("mmc: host: sdhci-esdhc-imx: refactor the system PM logic")
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 10:59:36 +02:00
Luke Wang
5adc14cd4b mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: fix esdhc_change_pinstate() to allow default state restore
esdhc_change_pinstate() checks for pins_100mhz and pins_200mhz at the
top of the function and returns -EINVAL if either is not defined. This
prevents the default case from ever being reached, which means devices
with a sleep pinctrl state but without high-speed pin states (100mhz/
200mhz) can never restore their default pin configuration.

Move the IS_ERR checks for pins_100mhz and pins_200mhz into their
respective switch cases.

Fixes: 676a838556 ("mmc: host: sdhci-esdhc-imx: refactor the system PM logic")
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 10:59:30 +02:00
Luke Wang
2439becd91 mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: restore DLL override for DDR modes on resume
sdhci_esdhc_imx_hwinit() unconditionally clears ESDHC_DLL_CTRL by
writing zero. For SDIO devices that keep power during system suspend
and operate in DDR mode, the card remains in DDR timing while the host
DLL override configuration is lost.

Extract the DLL override setup from esdhc_set_uhs_signaling() into
a helper esdhc_set_dll_override(), and call it on the resume path
when the card kept power and is using a DDR timing mode.

Fixes: 676a838556 ("mmc: host: sdhci-esdhc-imx: refactor the system PM logic")
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 10:59:23 +02:00
Luke Wang
899160e277 mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: remove unnecessary mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq check for tuning save/restore
The tuning save/restore during system PM is conditioned on
mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(), but this check is unrelated to whether
tuning values need to be preserved. The actual requirement is that
the card keeps power during suspend and the controller is a uSDHC.

SDIO devices using out-of-band GPIO wakeup maintain power during
suspend but do not set the SDIO IRQ wake flag. In this case the
tuning delay values are not saved/restored.

Remove the unnecessary mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq() condition from both
the suspend save and resume restore paths.

Fixes: c63d25cdc5 ("mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: Save tuning value when card stays powered in suspend")
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 10:58:51 +02:00
Runyu Xiao
ee5fb641c4 mmc: vub300: defer reset until cmd_mutex is unlocked
vub300_cmndwork_thread() holds cmd_mutex while it sends a command and
waits for the command response.  If the response wait times out,
__vub300_command_response() kills the command URBs and then synchronously
resets the USB device through usb_reset_device().

That reset path re-enters the driver through vub300_pre_reset(), which
also takes cmd_mutex.  The worker therefore tries to acquire the same
mutex recursively while it is still holding it from the command path.

This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then manually
reviewed against the current tree.

The grounded PoC kept the real worker and timeout/reset carrier:

  vub300_cmndwork_thread()
  __vub300_command_response()
  usb_lock_device_for_reset()
  usb_reset_device()
  vub300_pre_reset()

Lockdep reported the same-task recursive acquisition on cmd_mutex:

  WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
  ... (&test_vub300.cmd_mutex) ... at: usb_reset_device... [vuln_msv]
  ... (&test_vub300.cmd_mutex) ... at: vub300_cmndwork_thread+0x12/0x20 [vuln_msv]
  Workqueue: vub300_cmd_wq vub300_cmndwork_thread [vuln_msv]
  *** DEADLOCK ***

Return a flag from __vub300_command_response() when the timeout path needs
a device reset, then perform the reset after vub300_cmndwork_thread() has
cleared the in-flight command state and dropped cmd_mutex.  The reset is
still attempted before mmc_request_done(), preserving the existing request
completion ordering while avoiding the recursive lock.

Fixes: 88095e7b47 ("mmc: Add new VUB300 USB-to-SD/SDIO/MMC driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-07-06 16:20:12 +02:00
Guangshuo Li
a3b5f24299 mmc: vub300: fix use-after-free on probe failure
The vub300 driver lifetime-manages its controller state using
vub300->kref, with vub300_delete() freeing the mmc host when the last
reference is dropped. The probe error path after the inactivity timer has
been armed still bypasses that lifetime rule, however, and falls through
to mmc_free_host() directly if mmc_add_host() fails.

The race window is between arming the inactivity timer and reaching the
probe error unwind after mmc_add_host() fails:

        probe thread                     timer/workqueue
        ------------                     ---------------
        kref_init(&vub300->kref)         ref = 1
        kref_get(&vub300->kref)          ref = 2, timer ref
        add_timer(inactivity_timer)      fires after one second
        |
        |   race window
        |<---------------------------------------------------->
        |
        mmc_add_host(mmc)
                                         inactivity timer fires
                                         vub300_queue_dead_work()
                                           kref_get()          ref = 3
                                           queue_work(deadwork)
        mmc_add_host() fails
        timer_delete_sync()
        mmc_free_host(mmc)
          frees vub300
                                         deadwork runs
                                           use-after-free

The inactivity timeout is one second, so this would require
mmc_add_host() to both fail and take more than one second to do so. This
is unlikely to happen in practice, but the error path is still wrong.

timer_delete_sync() only waits for the timer callback itself. It does
not flush deadwork that the callback may already have queued. As a
result, queued deadwork can still hold a kref while the probe error path
directly frees the backing mmc host, including the vub300 storage.

Fix this by using the same lifetime mechanism as disconnect. Clear
vub300->interface so that the timer callback and any queued deadwork
return early and drop their references, then drop the initial probe
reference and return without falling through to err_free_host.

Fixes: 0613ad2401 ("mmc: vub300: fix return value check of mmc_add_host()")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-07-06 16:06:00 +02:00
Sergey Shtylyov
521f39ca93 mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: check bus clock enable result in the probe() method
In the driver's probe() method, clk_disable_unprepare() for the bus clock
is called on the error path even if the prior clk_prepare_enable() call has
failed (and the same thing happens in the remove() method as well) -- that
would cause the prepare/enable counter imbalance.  Also, the same problem
can happen in the driver's suspend() method; note that the resume() method
does check the clk_prepare_enable()'s result -- let's be consistent and do
that in probe() method as well.  BTW, I don't know for sure what does the
bus clock control -- if it affects the register accesses, the driver will
likely cause (e.g. on ARM) a kernel oops if it fails to prepare/enable the
bus clock in the probe() method...

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the Svace static
analysis tool.

Fixes: e438cf49b3 ("mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: add SDHCI OF Synopsys DWC MSHC driver")
Fixes: bccce2ec77 ("mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: add suspend/resume support")
Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@auroraos.dev>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-07-06 15:22:11 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
995832b2ce Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files)
Replace the #include of <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by the more specific
<linux/device-id/*.h> where applicable. For most cases the include
can be dropped completely, only a few drivers need one or two headers
added.

Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1a3f2007c5c5dcf555c09a4035ce3ae8ef1b6c49.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
2026-07-03 07:38:17 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
464e2f089e MMC core:
- Validate host's max_segs to fail gracefully
 
 MMC host:
  - davinci: Avoid potential NULL dereference in the IRQ handler
  - davinci: Call mmc_add_host() in the correct order during probe
  - dw_mmc-exynos: Increase DMA threshold for exynos7870
  - renesas_sdhi: Add support for RZ/G2E, RZ/G2N and R-Car M3Le variants
  - sdhci-msm: Add support for Hawi, Eliza and Shikra variants
  - sdhci-of-k1: Add support for SD UHS-I modes
  - sdhci-of-k1: Add support for tuning for eMMC HS200 and SD UHS-I
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Merge tag 'mmc-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc

Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson:
 "MMC core:
   - Validate host's max_segs to fail gracefully

  MMC host:
   - davinci:
       - Avoid potential NULL dereference in the IRQ handler
       - Call mmc_add_host() in the correct order during probe
   - dw_mmc-exynos:
       - Increase DMA threshold for exynos7870
   - renesas_sdhi:
       - Add support for RZ/G2E, RZ/G2N and R-Car M3Le variants
   - sdhci-msm:
       - Add support for Hawi, Eliza and Shikra variants
   - sdhci-of-k1:
       - Add support for SD UHS-I modes
       - Add support for tuning for eMMC HS200 and SD UHS-I"

* tag 'mmc-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc: (24 commits)
  mmc: dw_mmc: Add desc_num field for clarity
  dt-bindings: mmc: sdhci-msm: Rename the binding to include 'qcom' prefix
  mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: use dev_err_probe() to simplify error paths
  mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: remove redundant IS_ERR() check
  dt-bindings: mmc: sdhci-msm: qcom: Add Hawi compatible
  mmc: renesas_sdhi: Add OF entry for RZ/G2E SoC
  mmc: renesas_sdhi: Add OF entry for RZ/G2N SoC
  dt-bindings: mmc: sdhci-msm: Add Eliza compatible
  mmc: davinci: fix mmc_add_host order in probe
  dt-bindings: mmc: sdhci-msm: Document the Shikra compatible
  mmc: sdhci-of-k1: add comprehensive SDR tuning support
  mmc: sdhci-of-k1: add regulator and pinctrl voltage switching support
  mmc: sdhci-of-k1: enable essential clock infrastructure for SD operation
  dt-bindings: mmc: spacemit,sdhci: add pinctrl support for voltage switching
  mmc: via-sdmmc: Simplify initialisation of pci_device_id array
  mmc: davinci: avoid NULL deref of host->data in IRQ handler
  memstick: Constify the driver id_table
  mmc: host: Move MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE next to the table itself
  mmc: renesas_sdhi: add R-Car M3Le compatibility string
  dt-bindings: mmc: renesas,sdhi: Document R-Car M3Le support
  ...
2026-06-16 08:16:55 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
9154c4af78 MMC core:
- Fix host controller programming for eMMC fixed driver type
 
 MMC host:
  - dw_mmc-rockchip: Add missing private data for very old controllers
  - litex_mmc: Fix clock management
  - renesas_sdhi: Add OF entry for RZ/G2H SoC
  - sdhci: Manage signal voltage switch during system resume for some hosts
  - sdhci-of-dwcmshc: Fix reset, clk and SDIO support for Eswin EIC7700
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Merge tag 'mmc-v7.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "MMC core:
   - Fix host controller programming for eMMC fixed driver type

  MMC host:
   - dw_mmc-rockchip: Add missing private data for very old controllers
   - litex_mmc: Fix clock management
   - renesas_sdhi: Add OF entry for RZ/G2H SoC
   - sdhci: Manage signal voltage switch during system resume for some hosts
   - sdhci-of-dwcmshc: Fix reset, clk and SDIO support for Eswin EIC7700"

* tag 'mmc-v7.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
  mmc: sdhci: add signal voltage switch in sdhci_resume_host
  mmc: dw_mmc-rockchip: Add missing private data for very old controllers
  mmc: litex_mmc: Set mandatory idle clocks before CMD0
  mmc: litex_mmc: Use DIV_ROUND_UP for more accurate clock calculation
  mmc: renesas_sdhi: Add OF entry for RZ/G2H SoC
  mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: Fix reset, clk, and SDIO support for Eswin EIC7700
  mmc: core: Fix host controller programming for fixed driver type
2026-06-03 09:09:24 -07:00
Ulf Hansson
576e40d20e mmc: Merge branch fixes into next
Merge the mmc fixes for v7.1-rc[n] into the next branch, to allow them to
get tested together with the mmc changes that are targeted for the next
release.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-05-29 16:42:41 +02:00
Shawn Lin
b99062da21 mmc: dw_mmc: Add desc_num field for clarity
The ring_size field in struct dw_mci is misleadingly named.
Despite its name, it does not represent the size of the descriptor
ring buffer in bytes, but rather the number of descriptors allocated
within the fixed-size ring buffer.

The actual ring buffer size is fixed at PAGE_SIZE (or DESC_RING_BUF_SZ,
which equals PAGE_SIZE). Within this buffer, we allocate either
struct idmac_desc or struct idmac_desc_64addr descriptors, and
ring_size stores the count of these descriptors.

This naming has caused confusion, as it's also used to set
mmc->max_segs (the maximum number of scatter-gather segments),
which logically corresponds to the number of descriptors, not a
size in bytes.

No functional change is introduced by this naming-only patch.

Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-05-29 15:12:51 +02:00
Jisheng Zhang
f595e8e77a mmc: sdhci: add signal voltage switch in sdhci_resume_host
I met one suspend/resume issue with sdr104 capable sdio wifi card (with
"keep-power-in-suspend" set in DT property):
After resuming from suspend to ram, the sdio wifi card stops working.
Further debug shows that although ios shows the sdio card is at sdr104
mode, the voltage is still at 3V3. This is due to missing the calling
of ->start_signal_voltage_switch() in sdhci_resume_host().

Fix this issue by adding ->start_signal_voltage_switch() in
sdhci_resume_host(). This also matches what we do for
sdhci_runtime_resume_host().

Then the question is: why this issue hasn't reported and fixed for so
long time. IMHO, several reasons: Some host controllers just kick off
the runtime resume for system resume, so they benefit from the well
supported runtime pm code; Some platforms just use the old sdio wifi
card which doesn't need signal voltage switch at all, the default
voltage is 3v3 after resuming.

Fixes: 6308d2905b ("mmc: sdhci: add quirk for keeping card power during suspend")
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-05-29 15:02:47 +02:00
Heiko Stuebner
1e9a4850af mmc: dw_mmc-rockchip: Add missing private data for very old controllers
The really old controllers (rk2928, rk3066, rk3188) do not support UHS
speeds at all, and thus never handled phase data.

For that reason it never had a parse_dt callback and no driver private
data at all.

Commit ff6f0286c8 ("mmc: dw_mmc-rockchip: Add memory clock auto-gating
support") makes the private data sort of mandatory, because the init
function checks whether phases are configured internally or through the
clock controller.

This results in the old SoCs then experiencing NULL-pointer dereferences
when they try to access that private-data struct.

While we could have if (priv) conditionals in all places, it's way less
cluttery to just give the old types their private-data struct.

Fixes: ff6f0286c8 ("mmc: dw_mmc-rockchip: Add memory clock auto-gating support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Acked-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-05-29 14:55:24 +02:00
Artem Shimko
23d4f4316a mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: use dev_err_probe() to simplify error paths
Replace common pattern of dev_err() + return with dev_err_probe() in
probe functions and their callees. This macro provides standardized
error message format with symbolic error names and adds deferred probe
debugging information.

The conversion makes the code more compact and ensures consistent error
logging across all initialization paths.

Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Shimko <a.shimko.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-05-29 14:48:50 +02:00
Artem Shimko
423ab671bb mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: remove redundant IS_ERR() check
The clk_disable_unprepare() function has internal protection against
ERR_PTR and NULL pointers (IS_ERR_OR_NULL). Remove the redundant
IS_ERR() check for bus_clk in dwcmshc_suspend() and in the error
path of dwcmshc_resume() to simplify the code.

Note that the clk_prepare_enable() call in dwcmshc_resume() must retain
its IS_ERR() check because clk_prepare() only handles NULL pointers,
not ERR_PTR.

No functional change intended.

Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Shimko <a.shimko.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-05-29 14:48:35 +02:00
Inochi Amaoto
99982b743e mmc: litex_mmc: Set mandatory idle clocks before CMD0
The litex_mmc driver assumes the card is already probed in the BIOS
and skip the phy initialization. This will cause the command fail
like the following when the old card is unplugged and then insert
a new card:

[   62.923593] litex-mmc f0004000.mmc: Command (cmd 8) error, status -110
[   62.949717] litex-mmc f0004000.mmc: Command (cmd 55) error, status -110
[   62.976606] litex-mmc f0004000.mmc: Command (cmd 55) error, status -110
[   63.002516] litex-mmc f0004000.mmc: Command (cmd 55) error, status -110
[   63.028442] litex-mmc f0004000.mmc: Command (cmd 55) error, status -110

Add required clock settings and initialization for the CMD 0, so it can
probe the new card.

Fixes: 92e0991047 ("mmc: Add driver for LiteX's LiteSDCard interface")
Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Somlo <gsomlo@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-05-29 14:44:14 +02:00
Inochi Amaoto
b837e38c25 mmc: litex_mmc: Use DIV_ROUND_UP for more accurate clock calculation
The previous clock uses roundup_pow_of_two() to calculate the core
clock frequency. It does not meet the actual hardware meaning.
The actual frequency is calculated by "ref_clk / ((div >> 1) << 1)".

Fix the clock divider calculation.

Fixes: 92e0991047 ("mmc: Add driver for LiteX's LiteSDCard interface")
Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Somlo <gsomlo@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-05-29 14:43:42 +02:00
Lad Prabhakar
ebf7f2198a mmc: renesas_sdhi: Add OF entry for RZ/G2E SoC
The RZ/G2E (R8A774C0) SoC was previously handled via the generic
"renesas,rcar-gen3-sdhi" fallback compatible string. However, because
the SDHI IP on RZ/G2E is identical with the R-Car E3 (R8A77990), it
requires the specific quirks and configuration defined in
`of_r8a77990_compatible` rather than the generic Gen3 data.

Add the explicit "renesas,sdhi-r8a774c0" match entry to map it correctly.
Note that the DT binding file renesas,sdhi.yaml does not need an update
as the entry for this SoC is already present.

Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-05-29 14:32:39 +02:00
Lad Prabhakar
5ce500d31a mmc: renesas_sdhi: Add OF entry for RZ/G2N SoC
The RZ/G2N (R8A774B1) SoC was previously handled via the generic
"renesas,rcar-gen3-sdhi" fallback compatible string. However, because
the SDHI IP on RZ/G2N is identical with the R-Car M3-N (R8A77965), it
requires the specific quirks and configuration defined in
`of_r8a77965_compatible` rather than the generic Gen3 data.

Add the explicit "renesas,sdhi-r8a774b1" match entry to map it correctly.
Note that the DT binding file renesas,sdhi.yaml does not need an update
as the entry for this SoC is already present.

Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-05-29 14:32:39 +02:00
Ulf Hansson
7f1634319a mmc: Merge branch fixes into next
Merge the mmc fixes for v7.1-rc[n] into the next branch, to allow them to
get tested together with the mmc changes that are targeted for the next
release.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-05-29 14:29:16 +02:00
Lad Prabhakar
f48ee49726 mmc: renesas_sdhi: Add OF entry for RZ/G2H SoC
The RZ/G2H (R8A774E1) SoC was previously handled via the generic
"renesas,rcar-gen3-sdhi" fallback compatible string. However, because
the SDHI IP on RZ/G2H is identical with the R-Car H3-N (R8A77951), it
requires the specific quirks and configuration defined in
`of_r8a7795_compatible` rather than the generic Gen3 data.

Add the explicit "renesas,sdhi-r8a774e1" match entry to map it correctly.
Note that the DT binding file renesas,sdhi.yaml does not need an update
as the entry for this SoC is already present.

Fixes: 3194134288 ("arm64: dts: renesas: r8a774e1: Add SDHI nodes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-05-29 14:25:50 +02:00
Osama Abdelkader
d04e0151d3 mmc: davinci: fix mmc_add_host order in probe
mmc_add_host() makes the host visible to the MMC core. Register the
interrupt handlers and advertise MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ before that, so the
core cannot start using the host before IRQ handling is set up.

Signed-off-by: Osama Abdelkader <osama.abdelkader@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-05-29 14:15:58 +02:00
Huan He
8d4ae34e99 mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: Fix reset, clk, and SDIO support for Eswin EIC7700
The EIC7700 code in sdhci-of-dwcmshc uses host->mmc->caps2 to select
different configuration paths for different card types. The current logic
distinguishes eMMC and SD, but does not handle SDIO separately.

Update the EIC7700 card-type checks so that eMMC, SD and SDIO are
distinguished explicitly.

Switch the reset path to dwcmshc_reset() so that pending interrupt state
is cleared consistently, and use sdhci_enable_clk() so the clock enable
sequence follows the standard SDHCI flow.

Fixes: 32b2633219 ("mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: Add support for Eswin EIC7700")
Signed-off-by: Huan He <hehuan1@eswincomputing.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-05-29 14:13:58 +02:00
Manivannan Sadhasivam
2ccbb3fa5c mmc: sdhci-msm: Remove NULL check from devm_of_qcom_ice_get()
Now since the devm_of_qcom_ice_get() API never returns NULL, remove the
NULL check and also simplify the error handling.

Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@oss.qualcomm.com> # OP-TEE as TZ
Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260518-qcom-ice-fix-v7-4-2a595382185b@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-05-18 09:43:25 -05:00
Iker Pedrosa
e9cb83c100 mmc: sdhci-of-k1: add comprehensive SDR tuning support
Implement software tuning algorithm to enable UHS-I SDR modes for SD
card operation and HS200 mode for eMMC. This adds both TX and RX delay
line tuning based on the SpacemiT K1 controller capabilities.

Algorithm features:
- Add tuning register definitions (RX_CFG, DLINE_CTRL, DLINE_CFG)
- Conditional tuning: only for high-speed modes (≥100MHz)
- TX tuning: configure transmit delay line with optimal values
  (dline_reg=0, delaycode=127) to ensure optimal signal output timing
- RX tuning: single-pass window detection algorithm testing full
  delay range (0-255) to find optimal receive timing window
- Retry mechanism: multiple fallback delays within optimal window
  for improved reliability

Tested-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Trevor Gamblin <tgamblin@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Legoll <legoll@online.fr>
Signed-off-by: Iker Pedrosa <ikerpedrosam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2026-05-11 17:35:47 +02:00
Iker Pedrosa
00a97fc57c mmc: sdhci-of-k1: add regulator and pinctrl voltage switching support
Add voltage switching infrastructure for UHS-I modes by integrating both
regulator framework (for supply voltage control) and pinctrl state
switching (for pin drive strength optimization).

- Add regulator supply parsing and voltage switching callback
- Add optional pinctrl state switching between "default" (3.3V) and
  "state_uhs" (1.8V) configurations
- Enable coordinated voltage and pin configuration changes for UHS modes

This provides complete voltage switching support while maintaining
backward compatibility when pinctrl states are not defined.

Tested-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Trevor Gamblin <tgamblin@baylibre.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Vincent Legoll <legoll@online.fr>
Signed-off-by: Iker Pedrosa <ikerpedrosam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2026-05-11 17:35:47 +02:00
Iker Pedrosa
f87b273e4b mmc: sdhci-of-k1: enable essential clock infrastructure for SD operation
Ensure SD card pins receive clock signals by enabling pad clock
generation and overriding automatic clock gating. Required for all SD
operation modes.

The SDHC_GEN_PAD_CLK_ON setting in LEGACY_CTRL_REG is safe for both SD
and eMMC operation as both protocols use the same physical MMC interface
pins and require proper clock signal generation at the hardware level
for signal integrity and timing.

Additional SD-specific clock overrides (SDHC_OVRRD_CLK_OEN and
SDHC_FORCE_CLK_ON) are conditionally applied only for SD-only
controllers to handle removable card scenarios.

Tested-by: Anand Moon <linux.amoon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Trevor Gamblin <tgamblin@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Vincent Legoll <legoll@online.fr>
Signed-off-by: Iker Pedrosa <ikerpedrosam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2026-05-11 17:35:47 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
d11f110c4a mmc: via-sdmmc: Simplify initialisation of pci_device_id array
Instead of assigning the pci_device_id members using a list (which is
hard to read as you need to look at the order of the members in that
struct in parallel) use the PCI_VDEVICE() convenience macro to compact
the initialisation while improving readability.

Also drop trailing zeros that the compiler will care about then.

The change doesn't introduce binary changes to the compiled driver,
verified on both ARCH=x86 and ARCH=arm64.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2026-05-11 17:24:33 +02:00
Stepan Ionichev
4f28846aaf mmc: davinci: avoid NULL deref of host->data in IRQ handler
mmc_davinci_irq() returns early only when both host->cmd and
host->data are NULL:

  if (host->cmd == NULL && host->data == NULL) {
          ...
          return IRQ_NONE;
  }

So we may legitimately reach the rest of the handler with
host->data == NULL (and therefore data == NULL). The DATDNE branch
already guards against this with an explicit "if (data != NULL)"
check, but the subsequent TOUTRD ("read data timeout") and
CRCWR/CRCRD ("data CRC error") branches dereference data
unconditionally:

  if (qstatus & MMCST0_TOUTRD) {
          data->error = -ETIMEDOUT;        <-- NULL deref
          ...
          davinci_abort_data(host, data);
  }

  if (qstatus & (MMCST0_CRCWR | MMCST0_CRCRD)) {
          data->error = -EILSEQ;           <-- NULL deref
          ...
  }

If either bit is set in qstatus while host->data is NULL, the kernel
will crash inside the IRQ handler. smatch flags this:

  drivers/mmc/host/davinci_mmc.c:933 mmc_davinci_irq() error: we
    previously assumed 'data' could be null (see line 914)

Gate both branches on a non-NULL data, matching the existing pattern
used by the DATDNE branch.

No functional change for callers where data is non-NULL, which is
the only case in which these branches did meaningful work before
this change.

Signed-off-by: Stepan Ionichev <sozdayvek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2026-05-11 17:13:42 +02:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
5808ef063b memstick: Constify the driver id_table
Just like all other driver structures, the id_table should never be
modified by core subsystem parts.  Constify this member and actual data
structures for increased code safety.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2026-05-11 16:59:43 +02:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
4a3e92e8cf mmc: host: Move MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE next to the table itself
By convention MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() immediately follows the ID table it
exports, because this is easier to read and verify.  It also makes more
sense since #ifdef for ACPI or OF could hide both of them.

Most of the privers already have this correctly placed, so adjust
the missing ones.  No functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2026-05-11 16:59:24 +02:00
Marek Vasut
2c7210ded0 mmc: renesas_sdhi: add R-Car M3Le compatibility string
Add support for the SD Card/MMC Interface in the Renesas R-Car M3Le
(R8A779MD) SoC. R19UH0260EJ0100 Rev.1.00 , Dec 25, 2025 Notes 7.70.
indicates that HS400 mode is not supported.

Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2026-05-11 16:57:14 +02:00
Kaustabh Chakraborty
65c132fa8c mmc: dw_mmc: exynos: increase DMA threshold value for exynos7870
Exynos 7870 compatible controllers, such as SDIO ones are not able to
perform DMA transfers for small sizes of data (~16 to ~512 bytes),
resulting in cache issues in subsequent transfers. Increase the DMA
transfer threshold to 512 to allow the shorter transfers to take place,
bypassing DMA.

Signed-off-by: Kaustabh Chakraborty <kauschluss@disroot.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2026-05-11 16:25:01 +02:00
Kaustabh Chakraborty
4bac6b89e3 mmc: dw_mmc: implement option for configuring DMA threshold
Some controllers, such as certain Exynos SDIO ones, are unable to
perform DMA transfers of small amount of bytes properly. Following the
device tree schema, implement the property to define the DMA transfer
threshold (from a hard coded value of 16 bytes) so that lesser number of
bytes can be transferred safely skipping DMA in such controllers. The
value of 16 bytes stays as the default for controllers which do not
define it. This value can be overridden by implementation-specific init
sequences.

Signed-off-by: Kaustabh Chakraborty <kauschluss@disroot.org>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2026-05-11 16:25:01 +02:00
Shawn Lin
915b559f7a mmc: dw_mmc: Move misplaced comment
It was originally part of the @cmd_status field description but became
separated and now appears between @ring_size and @dms without proper context.

Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2026-05-11 15:28:58 +02:00
Neeraj Soni
52957cdad3 mmc: sdhci-msm: Fix the wrapped key handling
Inline Crypto Engine (ICE) supports wrapped key generation. While
registering crypto profile the supported key types are queried from ICE
driver. So the explicit check for RAW key is not needed.

Fixes: fd78e2b582 ("mmc: sdhci-msm: Add support for wrapped keys")
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Soni <neeraj.soni@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2026-04-10 10:29:58 +02:00
Shawn Lin
6546a49bbe mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: Disable clock before DLL configuration
According to the ASIC design recommendations, the clock must be
disabled before operating the DLL to prevent glitches that could
affect the internal digital logic. In extreme cases, failing to
do so may cause the controller to malfunction completely.

Adds a step to disable the clock before DLL configuration and
re-enables it at the end.

Fixes: 08f3dff799 ("mmc: sdhci-of-dwcmshc: add rockchip platform support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2026-04-09 17:51:21 +02:00
Johan Hovold
f924224650 mmc: vub300: clean up module init
Clean up module init by dropping redundant error messages (e.g.
allocation and USB driver registration failure will already have been
logged) and naming error labels after what they do.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2026-03-31 13:13:47 +02:00
Johan Hovold
5b8b35d6f4 mmc: vub300: rename probe error labels
Error labels should be named after what they do.

Rename the probe error labels.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2026-03-31 13:13:31 +02:00
Ulf Hansson
fe0179f325 mmc: Merge branch fixes into next
Merge the mmc fixes for v7.0-rc[n] into the next branch, to allow them to
get tested together with the mmc changes that are targeted for the next
release.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2026-03-31 13:12:29 +02:00
Johan Hovold
8f4d20a710 mmc: vub300: fix use-after-free on disconnect
The vub300 driver maintains an explicit reference count for the
controller and its driver data and the last reference can in theory be
dropped after the driver has been unbound.

This specifically means that the controller allocation must not be
device managed as that can lead to use-after-free.

Note that the lifetime is currently also incorrectly tied the parent USB
device rather than interface, which can lead to memory leaks if the
driver is unbound without its device being physically disconnected (e.g.
on probe deferral).

Fix both issues by reverting to non-managed allocation of the controller.

Fixes: dcfdd698dc ("mmc: vub300: Use devm_mmc_alloc_host() helper")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.17+
Cc: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2026-03-31 13:11:20 +02:00
Johan Hovold
dff34ef879 mmc: vub300: fix NULL-deref on disconnect
Make sure to deregister the controller before dropping the reference to
the driver data on disconnect to avoid NULL-pointer dereferences or
use-after-free.

Fixes: 88095e7b47 ("mmc: Add new VUB300 USB-to-SD/SDIO/MMC driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.0+
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2026-03-31 13:11:10 +02:00
Shawn Lin
e89e7d2fff mmc: dw_mmc: Remove dw_mci_start_request wrapper and rename core function
The function dw_mci_start_request() was just a thin wrapper around
__dw_mci_start_request(). Since it serves almost no functional purpose,
remove the wrapper to simplify the code flow.

Consequently, rename __dw_mci_start_request() to dw_mci_start_request()
so that the core implementation uses the primary name.

Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2026-03-31 12:47:12 +02:00
Shawn Lin
0801cebde7 mmc: dw_mmc: Inline dw_mci_queue_request() into dw_mci_request()
With the removal of queue support, the function dw_mci_queue_request()
is now just a wrapper with a confusing name that doesn't suggest
anything about queue. Removes the function and moves its body into
dw_mci_request().

No functional changes intended.

Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2026-03-31 12:47:12 +02:00
Shawn Lin
257373c25e mmc: sdhci-dwcmshc: Refactor Rockchip platform data for controller revisions
The driver previously used an enum (dwcmshc_rk_type) to distinguish
platforms like the RK3568 and RK3588 based on DT compatible names.
This approach is inflexible, scales poorly for future revisions or
mixed-revision platforms, and conflates SoC names with controller
revisions. One example is RK3576 which lists "rockchip,rk3588-dwcmshc"
as a secondary compatible string just in order to claim it uses the
same controller revision as RK3588. This is confusing and makes it
error-prone to add new SoC support.

Introduces a new struct rockchip_pltfm_data containing a dedicated
revision field. The old enum is removed, and all code paths are
updated to use the revision-based data.

Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2026-03-31 12:38:58 +02:00