Commit Graph

391 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
a552c81ff4 mm.git review status for mm-hotfixes-stable..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       321
 Reviews/patch:       1.52
 Reviewed rate:       68%
 
 Excluding DAMON:
 
 Total patches:       227
 Reviews/patch:       2.07
 Reviewed rate:       90%
 
 Excluding DAMON and selftests:
 
 Total patches:       203
 Reviews/patch:       2.14
 Reviewed rate:       91%
 
 Patchsets in this merge:
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: clean up build output and verbosity"
   from Li Wang removes some noise from the MM selftests build out.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: Free contiguous order-0 pages efficiently"
   from Ryan Roberts speeds up the freeing of a batch of 0-order pages by
   first scanning them for coalescing opportunities.  This is applicable to
   vfree() and to the releasing of frozen pages.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS failed region quota
   charge ratio" from SeongJae Park addresses a DAMOS usability issue: The
   DAMOS quota often exhausts prematurely because it charges for all memory
   attempted, causing slow and inconsistent performance when actions fail
   on unreclaimable memory.
 
   To fix this, a new feature lets users set a smaller, flexible quota
   charge ratio (via a numerator and denominator) for failed regions.
   Since failed actions cause less overhead, reducing their quota cost
   ensures more predictable and efficient DAMOS processing
 
 - The 8 patch series "selftests/cgroup: improve zswap tests robustness
   and support large page sizes" from Li Wang fixes various spurious
   failures and improves the overall robustness of the cgroup zswap
   selftests.
 
 - The 3 patch series "fix MAP_DROPPABLE not supported errno" from
   Anthony Yznaga fixes an issue in the mlock selftests on arm32.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: huge_memory: clean up defrag sysfs with
   shared" from Breno Leitao does some maintenance work in the huge_memory
   code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "treewide: fixup gfp_t printks" from Brendan
   Jackman uses the special vprintf() gfp_t conversion in various places.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: Fix vmemmap optimization accounting and
   initialization" from Muchun Song fixes several bugs in the vmemmap
   optimization, mainly around incorrect page accounting and memmap
   initialization in the DAX and memory hotplug paths.  It also fixes
   pageblock migratetype initialization and struct page initialization for
   ZONE_DEVICE compound pages.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/damon: repost non-hotfix reviewed patches in
   damon/next tree" from is a sprinkle of unrelated minor bugfixes for
   DAMON.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: remove page_mapped()" from David Hildenbrand
   remove this function from the tree, replacing it with folio_mapped().
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/damon: let DAMON be paused and resumed" from
   SeongJae Park permits DAMON to be paused and resumed without losing its
   current state.
 
 - The 3 patch series "kasan: hw_tags: Disable tagging for stack and
   page-tables" from Muhammad Usama Anjum simplifies and speeds up kasan by
   removing its ineffective tagging of stacks and page tables.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/damon/reclaim,lru_sort: monitor all system rams
   by default" from SeongJae Park simplifies deployment on diverse hardware
   like NUMA systems by updating DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT to
   automatically monitor the physical address range covering all System RAM
   areas by default, replacing the overly restrictive behavior that only
   targeted the single largest memory block to save on negligible overhead.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: document filters/ directory as
   deprecated" from SeongJae Park updates some DAMON docs.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm: use spinlock guards for zone lock" from Dmitry
   Ilvokhin switches zone->lock handling over to using the guard()
   mechanisms.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/filemap: tighten mmap_miss hit accounting" from
   fujunjie fixes a flaw where the mmap_miss counter over-credited page
   cache hits during fault-arounds and page-fault retries.  This results in
   significant reduction of redundant synchronous mmap readahead I/O,
   drastically cutting down execution time and gigabytes read for sparse
   random or strided memory access workloads.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/cgroup: Fix false positive failures in
   test_percpu_basic" from Li Wang fixes a couple of false-positives in the
   cgroup kmem selftests.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/reclaim: support monitoring intervals
   auto-tuning" from SeongJae Park adds a new parameter to DAMON permitting
   DAMON_RECLAIM to automatically tune DAMON's sampling and aggregation
   intervals.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/stat: add kdamond_pid parameter" from
   SeongJae Park chnges DAMON_STAT to provide the pid of its kdamond.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/kmemleak: dedupe verbose scan output" from
   Breno Leitao removes large amounts of duplicated backtraces from the
   verbose-mode kmemleak output.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 1)"
   from David Hildenbrand reduces our use of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE,
   with a view to removing it entirely in a later series.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: validate min_region_size to be power of
   2" from Liew Rui Yan prevents users from passing a non-power-of-2 value
   of `addr_unit', as this later results in undesirable behavior.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: document read_pages and simplify usage" from
   Frederick Mayle does as claimed.
 
 - The 3 patch series "tools/mm/page-types: Fix misc bugs" from Ye Liu
   fixes three issues in tools/mm/page-types.c.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: misc cleanups from __GFP_UNMAPPED series" from
   Brendan Jackman implements several cleanups in the page allocator and
   related code.
 
 - The 12 patch series "mm, swap: swap table phase IV: unify allocation"
   from Kairui Song unifies the allocation and charging of anon and shmem
   swap in folios, provides better synchronization, consolidates the
   metadata management, hence dropping the static array and map, and
   improves performance.
 
 - The 28 patch series "mm/damon: introduce data attributes monitoring"
   from SeongJae Park extends DAMON for monitoring general data attributes
   other than accesses.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/vmalloc: free unused pages on vrealloc()
   shrink" from Shivam Kalra implements the TODO in vrealloc() to unmap and
   free unused pages when shrinking across a page boundary.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon: documentation and comment fixes" from
   niecheng does as advertised.
 
 - The 3 patch series "remove mmap_action success, error hooks" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes eliminates custom hooks from mmap_action by removing the
   problematic success_hook which allowed drivers to improperly access
   uninitialized VMAs.  It replaces the error_hook with a simple error-code
   field and updates the memory char driver accordingly.
 
 - The 14 patch series "mm/damon: minor improvements for code readability
   and tests" from SeongJae Park implements minor improvements in code
   readability and tests for DAMON.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: fix macro arguments and clarify quota
   goals doc" from Maksym Shcherba does those things.
 
 - The 2 patch series "userfaultfd: merge fs/userfaultfd.c into
   mm/userfaultfd.c" from Mike Rapoport performs that code movement.
 
 - The 15 patch series "mm/mglru: improve reclaim loop and dirty folio"
   from Kairui Song and others cleans up and slightly improves MGLRU's
   reclaim loop and dirty writeback handling.  Large performance
   improvements are measured.
 
 - The 3 patch series "use vma locks for proc/pid/{smaps|numa_maps}
   reads" from Suren Baghdasaryan uses per-vma locks when reading
   /proc/pid/smaps and /proc/pid/numa_maps similar to reduce contention on
   central mmap_lock.
 
 - The 2 patch series "refactors thpsize_shmem_enabled_store() and
   thpsize_shmem_enabled_show()" from Ran Xiaokai provides some cleanup
   work in the THP code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/memfd: fix compilation warnings" from
   Konstantin Khorenko fixes a few build glitches in the memfd selftest
   code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "memcg: shrink obj_stock_pcp and cache multiple
   objcgs" from Shakeel Butt resolves a 68% performance regression caused
   by NUMA-node cache thrashing around struct obj_stock_pcp by shrinking
   its existing fields and expanding it into a multi-slot array that caches
   up to five obj_cgroup pointers per CPU, allowing per-node variants of
   the same memcg to coexist within a single 64-byte cache line.
 
 - The 2 patch series "zram: writeback fixes" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   addresses a couple of unrelated zram writeback issues.
 
 - The 9 patch series "mm: switch THP shrinker to list_lru" from Johannes
   Weiner resolves NUMA-awareness issues and streamlines callsite
   interaction by refactoring and extending the list_lru API to completely
   replace the complex, open-coded deferred split queue for Transparent
   Huge Pages (THPs).
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: improve large folio readahead for exec memory"
   from Usama Arif improves large-folio readahead on systems like 64K-page
   arm64 by preventing the mmap_miss check from permanently disabling
   target-oriented VM_EXEC readahead, and by generalizing the
   force_thp_readahead gate to support mappings with any usefully large
   maximum folio order under the cache cap.
 
 - The 6 patch series "userfaultfd/pagemap: pre-existing fixes" from
   Kiryl Shutsemau fixes a bunch of minor issues in the
   userfaultfd/pagemap, all of which were flagged by Sashiko review of
   proposed new material.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/sparse-vmemmap: Provide generic
   vmemmap_set_pmd() and vmemmap_check_pmd()" from Muchun Song provides
   generic versions of these two functions so the four arch-specific
   implementations can be removed.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in
   uswsusp by pinning swap device" from Youngjun Park addresses a
   uswsusp-vs-swapoff race and reduces the swap device reference
   taking/releasing frequency.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/hmm: A fix and a selftest" from Dev Jain does
   as claimed.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "selftests/mm: clean up build output and verbosity" (Li Wang)

   Remove some noise from the MM selftests build

 - "mm: Free contiguous order-0 pages efficiently" (Ryan Roberts)

   Speed up the freeing of a batch of 0-order pages by first scanning
   them for coalescing opportunities. This is applicable to vfree() and
   to the releasing of frozen pages

 - "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS failed region quota charge ratio"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Address a DAMOS usability issue: The DAMOS quota often exhausts
   prematurely because it charges for all memory attempted, causing slow
   and inconsistent performance when actions fail on unreclaimable
   memory.

   To fix this, a new feature lets users set a smaller, flexible quota
   charge ratio (via a numerator and denominator) for failed regions.
   Since failed actions cause less overhead, reducing their quota cost
   ensures more predictable and efficient DAMOS processing

 - "selftests/cgroup: improve zswap tests robustness and support large
   page sizes" (Li Wang)

   Fix various spurious failures and improves the overall robustness of
   the cgroup zswap selftests

 - "fix MAP_DROPPABLE not supported errno" (Anthony Yznaga)

   Fix an issue in the mlock selftests on arm32

 - "mm: huge_memory: clean up defrag sysfs with shared" (Breno Leitao)

   Some maintenance work in the huge_memory code

 - "treewide: fixup gfp_t printks" (Brendan Jackman)

   Use the special vprintf() gfp_t conversion in various places

 - "mm: Fix vmemmap optimization accounting and initialization" (Muchun
   Song)

   Fix several bugs in the vmemmap optimization, mainly around incorrect
   page accounting and memmap initialization in the DAX and memory
   hotplug paths. It also fixes pageblock migratetype initialization and
   struct page initialization for ZONE_DEVICE compound pages

 - "mm/damon: repost non-hotfix reviewed patches in damon/next tree"

   A sprinkle of unrelated minor bugfixes for DAMON

 - "mm: remove page_mapped()" (David Hildenbrand)

   Remove this function from the tree, replacing it with folio_mapped()

 - "mm/damon: let DAMON be paused and resumed" (SeongJae Park)

   Allow DAMON to be paused and resumed without losing its current state

 - "kasan: hw_tags: Disable tagging for stack and page-tables" (Muhammad
   Usama Anjum)

   Simplify and speed up kasan by removing its ineffective tagging of
   stacks and page tables

 - "mm/damon/reclaim,lru_sort: monitor all system rams by default"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Simplify deployment on diverse hardware like NUMA systems by updating
   DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT to automatically monitor the
   physical address range covering all System RAM areas by default,
   replacing the overly restrictive behavior that only targeted the
   single largest memory block to save on negligible overhead

 - "mm/damon/sysfs: document filters/ directory as deprecated" (SeongJae
   Park)

   Update some DAMON docs

 - "mm: use spinlock guards for zone lock" (Dmitry Ilvokhin)

   Switch zone->lock handling over to using the guard() mechanisms

 - "mm/filemap: tighten mmap_miss hit accounting" (fujunjie)

   Fix a flaw where the mmap_miss counter over-credited page cache hits
   during fault-arounds and page-fault retries. This results in
   significant reduction of redundant synchronous mmap readahead I/O,
   drastically cutting down execution time and gigabytes read for sparse
   random or strided memory access workloads

 - "selftests/cgroup: Fix false positive failures in test_percpu_basic"
   (Li Wang)

   Fix a couple of false-positives in the cgroup kmem selftests

 - "mm/damon/reclaim: support monitoring intervals auto-tuning"
   (SeongJae Park)

   Add a new parameter to DAMON permitting DAMON_RECLAIM to
   automatically tune DAMON's sampling and aggregation intervals

 - "mm/damon/stat: add kdamond_pid parameter" (SeongJae Park)

   Change DAMON_STAT to provide the pid of its kdamond

 - "mm/kmemleak: dedupe verbose scan output" (Breno Leitao)

   Remove large amounts of duplicated backtraces from the verbose-mode
   kmemleak output

 - "mm: remove CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE (Part 1)" (David
   Hildenbrand)

   Reduce our use of CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, with a view to
   removing it entirely in a later series

 - "mm/damon: validate min_region_size to be power of 2" (Liew Rui Yan)

   Prevent users from passing a non-power-of-2 value of `addr_unit', as
   this later results in undesirable behavior

 - "mm: document read_pages and simplify usage" (Frederick Mayle)

 - "tools/mm/page-types: Fix misc bugs" (Ye Liu)

   Fix three issues in tools/mm/page-types.c

 - "mm: misc cleanups from __GFP_UNMAPPED series" (Brendan Jackman)

   Implement several cleanups in the page allocator and related code

 - "mm, swap: swap table phase IV: unify allocation" (Kairui Song)

   Unify the allocation and charging of anon and shmem swap in folios,
   provides better synchronization, consolidates the metadata
   management, hence dropping the static array and map, and improves
   performance

 - "mm/damon: introduce data attributes monitoring" (SeongJae Park(

   Extend DAMON to monitor general data attributes other than accesses

 - "mm/vmalloc: free unused pages on vrealloc() shrink" (Shivam Kalra)

   Implement the TODO in vrealloc() to unmap and free unused pages when
   shrinking across a page boundary

 - "mm/damon: documentation and comment fixes" (niecheng)

 - "remove mmap_action success, error hooks" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

   Eliminate custom hooks from mmap_action by removing the problematic
   success_hook which allowed drivers to improperly access uninitialized
   VMAs. It replaces the error_hook with a simple error-code field and
   updates the memory char driver accordingly

 - "mm/damon: minor improvements for code readability and tests"
   (SeongJae Park)

 - "mm/damon: fix macro arguments and clarify quota goals doc" (Maksym
   Shcherba)

 - "userfaultfd: merge fs/userfaultfd.c into mm/userfaultfd.c" (Mike
   Rapoport)

 - "mm/mglru: improve reclaim loop and dirty folio" (Kairui Song and
   others)

   Clean up and slightly improves MGLRU's reclaim loop and dirty
   writeback handling. Large performance improvements are measured

 - "use vma locks for proc/pid/{smaps|numa_maps} reads" (Suren
   Baghdasaryan)

   Use per-vma locks when reading /proc/pid/smaps and numa_maps similar
   to reduce contention on central mmap_lock

 - "refactors thpsize_shmem_enabled_store() and thpsize_shmem_enabled_show()"
   (Ran Xiaokai)

   Some cleanup work in the THP code

 - "selftests/memfd: fix compilation warnings" (Konstantin Khorenko)

   Fix a few build glitches in the memfd selftest code.

 - "memcg: shrink obj_stock_pcp and cache multiple objcgs" (Shakeel
   Butt)

   Resolve a 68% performance regression caused by NUMA-node cache
   thrashing around struct obj_stock_pcp by shrinking its existing
   fields and expanding it into a multi-slot array that caches up to
   five obj_cgroup pointers per CPU, allowing per-node variants of the
   same memcg to coexist within a single 64-byte cache line.

 - "zram: writeback fixes" (Sergey Senozhatsky)

   address a couple of unrelated zram writeback issues

 - "mm: switch THP shrinker to list_lru" (Johannes Weiner)

   Resolve NUMA-awareness issues and streamlines callsite interaction by
   refactoring and extending the list_lru API to completely replace the
   complex, open-coded deferred split queue for Transparent Huge Pages

 - "mm: improve large folio readahead for exec memory" (Usama Arif)

   Improve large-folio readahead on systems like 64K-page arm64 by
   preventing the mmap_miss check from permanently disabling
   target-oriented VM_EXEC readahead, and by generalizing the
   force_thp_readahead gate to support mappings with any usefully large
   maximum folio order under the cache cap.

 - "userfaultfd/pagemap: pre-existing fixes" (Kiryl Shutsemau)

   Fix a bunch of minor issues in the userfaultfd/pagemap, all of which
   were flagged by Sashiko review of proposed new material

 - "mm/sparse-vmemmap: Provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and
   vmemmap_check_pmd()" (Muchun Song)

   Provide generic versions of these two functions so the four
   arch-specific implementations can be removed.

 - "mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap
   device" (Youngjun Park)

   Address a uswsusp-vs-swapoff race and reduces the swap device
   reference taking/releasing frequency.

 - "mm/hmm: A fix and a selftest" (Dev Jain)

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-18-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  selftests/mm/hmm-tests: test pagemap reads of PMD device-private entries
  fs/proc/task_mmu: do not warn on seeing non-migration pmd entry
  lib/test_hmm: check alloc_page_vma() return value and handle OOM
  mm/compaction: cap compact_gap() at COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX
  mm/swap: remove redundant swap device reference in alloc/free
  mm/swap, PM: hibernate: fix swapoff race in uswsusp by pinning swap device
  mm/filemap: use folio_next_index() for start
  vmalloc: fix NULL pointer dereference in is_vm_area_hugepages()
  sparc/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code
  loongarch/mm: drop vmemmap_check_pmd helper and use generic code
  riscv/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code
  arm64/mm: drop vmemmap_pmd helpers and use generic code
  mm/sparse-vmemmap: provide generic vmemmap_set_pmd() and vmemmap_check_pmd()
  rust: page: mark Page::nid as inline
  userfaultfd: build __VMA_UFFD_FLAGS from config-gated masks
  userfaultfd: gate must_wait writability check on pte_present()
  mm/huge_memory: preserve pmd_swp_uffd_wp on device-private PMD downgrade
  fs/proc/task_mmu: fix hugetlb self-deadlock in pagemap_scan_pte_hole()
  fs/proc/task_mmu: use huge_page_size() in pagemap_scan_hugetlb_entry()
  fs/proc/task_mmu: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() prot-update race
  ...
2026-06-19 10:14:34 -07:00
Tomasz Wolski
cd1a8d7887 dax/bus: Upgrade resource conflict message to dev_err() in alloc_dax_region()
The dax_region resource conflict in alloc_dax_region() indicates a
serious configuration problem — two subsystems (e.g. dax_hmem and
dax_cxl) are attempting to register overlapping address ranges. This is
not a transient or debug-level condition; it represents a genuine
resource conflict that an administrator needs to be aware of.

Promote the log level from dev_dbg() to dev_err() so that the conflict
is visible by default without requiring dynamic debug to be enabled.

Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/69c1a8d1c0fa9_7ee3100a1@dwillia2-mobl4.notmuch/
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Wolski <tomasz.wolski@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Cheng <icheng@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528064546.23362-1-tomasz.wolski@fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
2026-06-01 16:47:34 -07:00
Davidlohr Bueso
8aa442cfce dax/kmem: account for partial discontiguous resource upon removal
When dev_dax_kmem_probe() partially succeeds (at least one range is
mapped) but a subsequent range fails request_mem_region() or
add_memory_driver_managed(), the probe silently continues, ultimately
returning success, but with the corresponding range resource NULL'ed out.

dev_dax_kmem_remove() iterates over all dax_device ranges regardless of if
the underlying resource exists.  When remove_memory() is called later, it
returns 0 because the memory was never added which causes
dev_dax_kmem_remove() to incorrectly assume the (nonexistent) resource can
be removed and attempts cleanup on a NULL pointer.

Fix this by skipping these ranges altogether, noting that these cases are
considered success, such that the cleanup is still reached when all
actually-added ranges are successfully removed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260223201516.1517657-1-dave@stgolabs.net
Fixes: 60e93dc097 ("device-dax: add dis-contiguous resource support")
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Ben Cheatham <benjamin.cheatham@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:04:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bb0bc49a1c dax changes for 7.1
The new FUSE file system requires some DAX changes.
 
 	* dax/fsdev: fix uninitialized kaddr in fsdev_dax_zero_page_range()
 	* dax: export dax_dev_get()
 	* dax: Add fs_dax_get() func to prepare dax for fs-dax usage
 	* dax: Add dax_set_ops() for setting dax_operations at bind time
 	* dax: Add dax_operations for use by fs-dax on fsdev dax
 	* dax: Save the kva from memremap
 	* dax: add fsdev.c driver for fs-dax on character dax
 	* dax: Factor out dax_folio_reset_order() helper
 	* dax: move dax_pgoff_to_phys from [drivers/dax/] device.c to bus.c
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull dax updates from Ira Weiny:
 "The series adds DAX support required for the upcoming fuse/famfs file
  system.[1] The support here is required because famfs is backed by
  devdax rather than pmem. This all lays the groundwork for using shared
  memory as a file system"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0100019d43e5f632-f5862a3e-361c-4b54-a9a6-96c242a8f17a-000000@email.amazonses.com/ [1]

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  dax/fsdev: fix uninitialized kaddr in fsdev_dax_zero_page_range()
  dax: export dax_dev_get()
  dax: Add fs_dax_get() func to prepare dax for fs-dax usage
  dax: Add dax_set_ops() for setting dax_operations at bind time
  dax: Add dax_operations for use by fs-dax on fsdev dax
  dax: Save the kva from memremap
  dax: add fsdev.c driver for fs-dax on character dax
  dax: Factor out dax_folio_reset_order() helper
  dax: move dax_pgoff_to_phys from [drivers/dax/] device.c to bus.c
2026-04-21 14:12:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
12bffaef28 CXL changes for v7.1
Misc patches:
 tools/testing/cxl: Enable replay of user regions as auto regions
 cxl/region: Add a region sysfs interface for region lock status
 cxl/core: Check existence of cxl_memdev_state in poison test
 cxl: Add endpoint decoder flags clear when PCI reset happens
 ACPI: NUMA: Only parse CFMWS at boot when CXL_ACPI is on
 MAINTAINERS: Update address for Dan Williams
 cxl/hdm: Add support for 32 switch decoders
 MAINTAINERS: Update Jonathan Cameron's email address
 
 Ensure endppoint complete initialization before usage:
 cxl/pci: Check memdev driver binding status in cxl_reset_done()
 cxl/pci: Hold memdev lock in cxl_event_trace_record()
 
 Type2 prepatory patches:
 cxl/region: Factor out interleave granularity setup
 cxl/region: Factor out interleave ways setup
 cxl: Make region type based on endpoint type
 cxl/pci: Remove redundant cxl_pci_find_port() call
 cxl: Move pci generic code from cxl_pci to core/cxl_pci
 cxl: export internal structs for external Type2 drivers
 cxl: support Type2 when initializing cxl_dev_state
 
 Patch series that deals with soft reserved memory conflict between CXL and HMEM:
 tools/testing/cxl: Test dax_hmem takeover of CXL regions
 tools/testing/cxl: Simulate auto-assembly failure
 dax/hmem: Parent dax_hmem devices
 dax/hmem: Fix singleton confusion between dax_hmem_work and hmem devices
 dax/hmem: Reduce visibility of dax_cxl coordination symbols
 cxl/region: Constify cxl_region_resource_contains()
 cxl/region: Limit visibility of cxl_region_contains_resource()
 dax/cxl: Fix HMEM dependencies
 cxl/region: Fix use-after-free from auto assembly failure
 dax/hmem, cxl: Defer and resolve Soft Reserved ownership
 cxl/region: Add helper to check Soft Reserved containment by CXL regions
 dax: Track all dax_region allocations under a global resource tree
 dax/cxl, hmem: Initialize hmem early and defer dax_cxl binding
 dax/hmem: Gate Soft Reserved deferral on DEV_DAX_CXL
 dax/hmem: Request cxl_acpi and cxl_pci before walking Soft Reserved ranges
 dax/hmem: Factor HMEM registration into __hmem_register_device()
 dax/bus: Use dax_region_put() in alloc_dax_region() error path
 
 Refactor CXL core/region code to make region code more manageable by
 splitting out DAX and PMEM code from RAM handling code:
 cxl/core: use cleanup.h for devm_cxl_add_dax_region
 cxl/core/region: move dax region device logic into region_dax.c
 cxl/core/region: move pmem region driver logic into region_pmem.c
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl

Pull CXL (Compute Express Link) updates from Dave Jiang:
 "The significant change of interest is the handling of soft reserved
  memory conflict between CXL and HMEM. In essence CXL will be the first
  to claim the soft reserved memory ranges that belongs to CXL and
  attempt to enumerate them with best effort. If CXL is not able to
  enumerate the ranges it will punt them to HMEM.

  There are also MAINTAINERS email changes from Dan Williams and
  Jonathan Cameron"

* tag 'cxl-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (37 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Update Jonathan Cameron's email address
  cxl/hdm: Add support for 32 switch decoders
  MAINTAINERS: Update address for Dan Williams
  tools/testing/cxl: Enable replay of user regions as auto regions
  cxl/region: Add a region sysfs interface for region lock status
  tools/testing/cxl: Test dax_hmem takeover of CXL regions
  tools/testing/cxl: Simulate auto-assembly failure
  dax/hmem: Parent dax_hmem devices
  dax/hmem: Fix singleton confusion between dax_hmem_work and hmem devices
  dax/hmem: Reduce visibility of dax_cxl coordination symbols
  cxl/region: Constify cxl_region_resource_contains()
  cxl/region: Limit visibility of cxl_region_contains_resource()
  dax/cxl: Fix HMEM dependencies
  cxl/region: Fix use-after-free from auto assembly failure
  cxl/core: Check existence of cxl_memdev_state in poison test
  cxl/core: use cleanup.h for devm_cxl_add_dax_region
  cxl/core/region: move dax region device logic into region_dax.c
  cxl/core/region: move pmem region driver logic into region_pmem.c
  dax/hmem, cxl: Defer and resolve Soft Reserved ownership
  cxl/region: Add helper to check Soft Reserved containment by CXL regions
  ...
2026-04-17 15:52:58 -07:00
John Groves
45df911169 dax/fsdev: fix uninitialized kaddr in fsdev_dax_zero_page_range()
__fsdev_dax_direct_access() returns -EFAULT without setting *kaddr when
dax_pgoff_to_phys() returns -1 (pgoff out of range). The return value
was ignored, leaving kaddr uninitialized before being passed to
fsdev_write_dax().

Check the return value and propagate the error.

Thanks to Dan Carpenter and the smatch project for reporting this.

Signed-off-by: John Groves <john@groves.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0100019d8262cda2-9714d31c-8fc1-4ca5-b32d-4df678240d14-000000@email.amazonses.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
2026-04-13 14:15:15 -05:00
Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
e650bb30ca mm: rename VMA flag helpers to be more readable
Patch series "mm: vma flag tweaks".

The ongoing work around introducing non-system word VMA flags has
introduced a number of helper functions and macros to make life easier
when working with these flags and to make conversions from the legacy use
of VM_xxx flags more straightforward.

This series improves these to reduce confusion as to what they do and to
improve consistency and readability.

Firstly the series renames vma_flags_test() to vma_flags_test_any() to
make it abundantly clear that this function tests whether any of the flags
are set (as opposed to vma_flags_test_all()).

It then renames vma_desc_test_flags() to vma_desc_test_any() for the same
reason.  Note that we drop the 'flags' suffix here, as
vma_desc_test_any_flags() would be cumbersome and 'test' implies a flag
test.

Similarly, we rename vma_test_all_flags() to vma_test_all() for
consistency.

Next, we have a couple of instances (erofs, zonefs) where we are now
testing for vma_desc_test_any(desc, VMA_SHARED_BIT) &&
vma_desc_test_any(desc, VMA_MAYWRITE_BIT).

This is silly, so this series introduces vma_desc_test_all() so these
callers can instead invoke vma_desc_test_all(desc, VMA_SHARED_BIT,
VMA_MAYWRITE_BIT).

We then observe that quite a few instances of vma_flags_test_any() and
vma_desc_test_any() are in fact only testing against a single flag.

Using the _any() variant here is just confusing - 'any' of single item
reads strangely and is liable to cause confusion.

So in these instances the series reintroduces vma_flags_test() and
vma_desc_test() as helpers which test against a single flag.

The fact that vma_flags_t is a struct and that vma_flag_t utilises sparse
to avoid confusion with vm_flags_t makes it impossible for a user to
misuse these helpers without it getting flagged somewhere.

The series also updates __mk_vma_flags() and functions invoked by it to
explicitly mark them always inline to match expectation and to be
consistent with other VMA flag helpers.

It also renames vma_flag_set() to vma_flags_set_flag() (a function only
used by __mk_vma_flags()) to be consistent with other VMA flag helpers.

Finally it updates the VMA tests for each of these changes, and introduces
explicit tests for vma_flags_test() and vma_desc_test() to assert that
they behave as expected.


This patch (of 6):

On reflection, it's confusing to have vma_flags_test() and
vma_desc_test_flags() test whether any comma-separated VMA flag bit is
set, while also having vma_flags_test_all() and vma_test_all_flags()
separately test whether all flags are set.

Firstly, rename vma_flags_test() to vma_flags_test_any() to eliminate this
confusion.

Secondly, since the VMA descriptor flag functions are becoming rather
cumbersome, prefer vma_desc_test*() to vma_desc_test_flags*(), and also
rename vma_desc_test_flags() to vma_desc_test_any().

Finally, rename vma_test_all_flags() to vma_test_all() to keep the
VMA-specific helper consistent with the VMA descriptor naming convention
and to help avoid confusion vs.  vma_flags_test_all().

While we're here, also update whitespace to be consistent in helper
functions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1772704455.git.ljs@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0f9cb3c511c478344fac0b3b3b0300bb95be95e9.1772704455.git.ljs@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com>
Cc: Damien Le Maol <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>
Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: Yue Hu <zbestahu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05 13:53:18 -07:00
Dan Williams
059edcc405 dax/hmem: Parent dax_hmem devices
For test purposes it is useful to be able to determine which
"hmem_platform" device is hosting a given sub-device.

Register hmem devices underneath "hmem_platform".

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327052821.440749-8-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-04-01 08:12:18 -07:00
Dan Williams
f8dc1bde18 dax/hmem: Fix singleton confusion between dax_hmem_work and hmem devices
dax_hmem (ab)uses a platform device to allow for a module to autoload in
the presence of "Soft Reserved" resources. The dax_hmem driver had no
dependencies on the "hmem_platform" device being a singleton until the
recent "dax_hmem vs dax_cxl" takeover solution.

Replace the layering violation of dax_hmem_work assuming that there will
never be more than one "hmem_platform" device associated with a global work
item with a dax_hmem local workqueue that can theoretically support any
number of hmem_platform devices.

Fixup the reference counting to only pin the device while it is live in the
queue.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327052821.440749-7-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-04-01 08:12:18 -07:00
Dan Williams
3cba30eed5 dax/hmem: Reduce visibility of dax_cxl coordination symbols
No other module or use case should be using dax_hmem_initial_probe or
dax_hmem_flush_work(). Limit their use to dax_hmem, and dax_cxl
respectively.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327052821.440749-6-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-04-01 08:12:17 -07:00
Dan Williams
471d88441e cxl/region: Constify cxl_region_resource_contains()
The call to cxl_region_resource_contains() in hmem_register_cxl_device()
need not cast away 'const'. The problem is the usage of the
bus_for_each_dev() API which does not mark its @data parameter as 'const'.
Switch to bus_find_device() which does take 'const' @data, fixup
cxl_region_resource_contains() and its caller.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327052821.440749-5-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-04-01 08:12:17 -07:00
Dan Williams
b6a61d5baf cxl/region: Limit visibility of cxl_region_contains_resource()
The dax_hmem dependency on cxl_region_contains_resource() is a one-off
special case. It is not suitable for other use cases.

Move the definition to the other CONFIG_CXL_REGION guarded definitions in
drivers/cxl/cxl.h and include that by a relative path include. This matches
what drivers/dax/cxl.c does for its limited private usage of CXL core
symbols.

Reduce the symbol export visibility from global to just dax_hmem, to
further clarify its applicability.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327052821.440749-4-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-04-01 08:12:17 -07:00
Dan Williams
1eaef15b23 dax/cxl: Fix HMEM dependencies
The expectation is that DEV_DAX_HMEM=y should be disallowed if any of
CXL_ACPI, or CXL_PCI are set =m. Also DEV_DAX_CXL=y should be disallowed if
DEV_DAX_HMEM=m. Use "$config || !$config" syntax for each dependency.
Otherwise, the invalid DEV_DAX_HMEM=m && DEV_DAX_CXL=y configuration is
allowed.

Lastly, dax_hmem depends on the availability of the
cxl_region_contains_resource() symbol published by the cxl_core.ko module.
So, also prevent DEV_DAX_HMEM from being built-in when the cxl_core module
is not built-in.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327052821.440749-3-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-04-01 08:12:17 -07:00
John Groves
2ae624d5a5 dax: export dax_dev_get()
famfs needs to look up a dax_device by dev_t when resolving fmap
entries that reference character dax devices.

Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: John Groves <john@groves.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0100019d311daab5-bb212f0b-4e05-4668-bf53-d76fab56be68-000000@email.amazonses.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
2026-03-30 08:20:48 -05:00
John Groves
eec38f5d86 dax: Add fs_dax_get() func to prepare dax for fs-dax usage
The fs_dax_get() function should be called by fs-dax file systems after
opening a fsdev dax device. This adds holder_operations, which provides
a memory failure callback path and effects exclusivity between callers
of fs_dax_get().

fs_dax_get() is specific to fsdev_dax, so it checks the driver type
(which required touching bus.[ch]). fs_dax_get() fails if fsdev_dax is
not bound to the memory.

This function serves the same role as fs_dax_get_by_bdev(), which dax
file systems call after opening the pmem block device.

This can't be located in fsdev.c because struct dax_device is opaque
there.

This will be called by fs/fuse/famfs.c in a subsequent commit.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John Groves <john@groves.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0100019d311d8750-75395c22-031b-4d5f-aebe-790dca656b87-000000@email.amazonses.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
2026-03-30 08:20:48 -05:00
John Groves
700ecbc1f5 dax: Add dax_set_ops() for setting dax_operations at bind time
Add a new dax_set_ops() function that allows drivers to set the
dax_operations after the dax_device has been allocated. This is needed
for fsdev_dax where the operations need to be set during probe and
cleared during unbind.

The fsdev driver uses devm_add_action_or_reset() for cleanup consistency,
avoiding the complexity of mixing devm-managed resources with manual
cleanup in a remove() callback. This ensures cleanup happens automatically
in the correct reverse order when the device is unbound.

Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: John Groves <john@groves.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0100019d311d65a0-b9c1419e-f3a0-4afd-b0bd-848f18ff5950-000000@email.amazonses.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
2026-03-30 08:20:48 -05:00
John Groves
099c81a1f0 dax: Add dax_operations for use by fs-dax on fsdev dax
fsdev: Add dax_operations for use by famfs.

This replicates the functionality from drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c that
conventional fs-dax file systems (e.g. xfs) use to support dax
read/write/mmap to a daxdev - without which famfs can't sit atop a
daxdev.

- These methods are based on pmem_dax_ops from drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
- fsdev_dax_direct_access() returns the hpa, pfn and kva. The kva was
  newly stored as dev_dax->virt_addr by dev_dax_probe().
- The hpa/pfn are used for mmap (dax_iomap_fault()), and the kva is used
  for read/write (dax_iomap_rw())
- fsdev_dax_recovery_write() and dev_dax_zero_page_range() have not been
  tested yet. I'm looking for suggestions as to how to test those.
- dax-private.h: add dev_dax->cached_size, which fsdev needs to
  remember. The dev_dax size cannot change while a driver is bound
  (dev_dax_resize returns -EBUSY if dev->driver is set). Caching the size
  at probe time allows fsdev's direct_access path can use it without
  acquiring dax_dev_rwsem (which isn't exported anyway).

Signed-off-by: John Groves <john@groves.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0100019d311d415a-bd6af0fe-5445-484c-9d39-210b8170b686-000000@email.amazonses.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
2026-03-30 08:20:48 -05:00
John Groves
759455848d dax: Save the kva from memremap
Save the kva from memremap because we need it for iomap rw support.

Prior to famfs, there were no iomap users of /dev/dax - so the virtual
address from memremap was not needed.

Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: John Groves <john@groves.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0100019d311d1d08-dd372cb9-5934-43b8-bef8-089660d04a81-000000@email.amazonses.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
2026-03-30 08:20:47 -05:00
John Groves
d5406bd458 dax: add fsdev.c driver for fs-dax on character dax
The new fsdev driver provides pages/folios initialized compatibly with
fsdax - normal rather than devdax-style refcounting, and starting out
with order-0 folios.

When fsdev binds to a daxdev, it is usually (always?) switching from the
devdax mode (device.c), which pre-initializes compound folios according
to its alignment. Fsdev uses fsdev_clear_folio_state() to switch the
folios into a fsdax-compatible state.

A side effect of this is that raw mmap doesn't (can't?) work on an fsdev
dax instance. Accordingly, The fsdev driver does not provide raw mmap -
devices must be put in 'devdax' mode (drivers/dax/device.c) to get raw
mmap capability.

In this commit is just the framework, which remaps pages/folios compatibly
with fsdax.

Enabling dax changes:

- bus.h: add DAXDRV_FSDEV_TYPE driver type
- bus.c: allow DAXDRV_FSDEV_TYPE drivers to bind to daxdevs
- dax.h: prototype inode_dax(), which fsdev needs

Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: John Groves <john@groves.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0100019d311cf904-419e9526-bdaf-4daa-97f1-5060b31a5c9f-000000@email.amazonses.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
2026-03-30 08:20:47 -05:00
John Groves
a73cc506ad dax: move dax_pgoff_to_phys from [drivers/dax/] device.c to bus.c
This function will be used by both device.c and fsdev.c, but both are
loadable modules. Moving to bus.c puts it in core and makes it available
to both.

No code changes - just relocated.

Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: John Groves <john@groves.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0100019d311c90eb-a582ff97-93ba-49f3-8140-6c5c4bf8bc62-000000@email.amazonses.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
2026-03-30 08:20:47 -05:00
Smita Koralahalli
e4de6b910b dax/hmem, cxl: Defer and resolve Soft Reserved ownership
The current probe time ownership check for Soft Reserved memory based
solely on CXL window intersection is insufficient. dax_hmem probing is not
always guaranteed to run after CXL enumeration and region assembly, which
can lead to incorrect ownership decisions before the CXL stack has
finished publishing windows and assembling committed regions.

Introduce deferred ownership handling for Soft Reserved ranges that
intersect CXL windows. When such a range is encountered during the
initial dax_hmem probe, schedule deferred work to wait for the CXL stack
to complete enumeration and region assembly before deciding ownership.

Once the deferred work runs, evaluate each Soft Reserved range
individually: if a CXL region fully contains the range, skip it and let
dax_cxl bind. Otherwise, register it with dax_hmem. This per-range
ownership model avoids the need for CXL region teardown and
alloc_dax_region() resource exclusion prevents double claiming.

Introduce a boolean flag dax_hmem_initial_probe to live inside device.c
so it survives module reload. Ensure dax_cxl defers driver registration
until dax_hmem has completed ownership resolution. dax_cxl calls
dax_hmem_flush_work() before cxl_driver_register(), which both waits for
the deferred work to complete and creates a module symbol dependency that
forces dax_hmem.ko to load before dax_cxl.

Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260322195343.206900-9-Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-03-27 10:25:47 -07:00
Smita Koralahalli
34f80bb969 dax: Track all dax_region allocations under a global resource tree
Introduce a global "DAX Regions" resource root and register each
dax_region->res under it via request_resource(). Release the resource on
dax_region teardown.

By enforcing a single global namespace for dax_region allocations, this
ensures only one of dax_hmem or dax_cxl can successfully register a
dax_region for a given range.

Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260322195343.206900-7-Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-03-27 10:21:43 -07:00
Dan Williams
39aa1d4be1 dax/cxl, hmem: Initialize hmem early and defer dax_cxl binding
Move hmem/ earlier in the dax Makefile so that hmem_init() runs before
dax_cxl.

In addition, defer registration of the dax_cxl driver to a workqueue
instead of using module_cxl_driver(). This ensures that dax_hmem has
an opportunity to initialize and register its deferred callback and make
ownership decisions before dax_cxl begins probing and claiming Soft
Reserved ranges.

Mark the dax_cxl driver as PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS so its probe runs
out of line from other synchronous probing avoiding ordering
dependencies while coordinating ownership decisions with dax_hmem.

Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Tomasz Wolski <tomasz.wolski@fujitsu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260322195343.206900-6-Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-03-27 10:20:25 -07:00
Dan Williams
edfcf1e21e dax/hmem: Gate Soft Reserved deferral on DEV_DAX_CXL
Replace IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CXL_REGION) with IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEV_DAX_CXL)
so that HMEM only defers Soft Reserved ranges when CXL DAX support is
enabled. This makes the coordination between HMEM and the CXL stack more
precise and prevents deferral in unrelated CXL configurations.

Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260322195343.206900-5-Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-03-27 10:19:51 -07:00
Dan Williams
7b4bcaadfe dax/hmem: Request cxl_acpi and cxl_pci before walking Soft Reserved ranges
Ensure cxl_acpi has published CXL Window resources before HMEM walks Soft
Reserved ranges.

Replace MODULE_SOFTDEP("pre: cxl_acpi") with an explicit, synchronous
request_module("cxl_acpi"). MODULE_SOFTDEP() only guarantees eventual
loading, it does not enforce that the dependency has finished init
before the current module runs. This can cause HMEM to start before
cxl_acpi has populated the resource tree, breaking detection of overlaps
between Soft Reserved and CXL Windows.

Also, request cxl_pci before HMEM walks Soft Reserved ranges. Unlike
cxl_acpi, cxl_pci attach is asynchronous and creates dependent devices
that trigger further module loads. Asynchronous probe flushing
(wait_for_device_probe()) is added later in the series in a deferred
context before HMEM makes ownership decisions for Soft Reserved ranges.

Add an additional explicit Kconfig ordering so that CXL_ACPI and CXL_PCI
must be initialized before DEV_DAX_HMEM. This prevents HMEM from consuming
Soft Reserved ranges before CXL drivers have had a chance to claim them.

Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Tested-by: Tomasz Wolski <tomasz.wolski@fujitsu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260322195343.206900-4-Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-03-27 10:17:43 -07:00
Smita Koralahalli
116be1e112 dax/hmem: Factor HMEM registration into __hmem_register_device()
Separate the CXL overlap check from the HMEM registration path and keep
the platform-device setup in a dedicated __hmem_register_device().

This makes hmem_register_device() the policy entry point for deciding
whether a range should be deferred to CXL, while __hmem_register_device()
handles the HMEM registration flow.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260322195343.206900-3-Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-03-27 10:15:28 -07:00
Smita Koralahalli
14f2e2ebf3 dax/bus: Use dax_region_put() in alloc_dax_region() error path
alloc_dax_region() calls kref_init() on the dax_region early in the
function, but the error path for sysfs_create_groups() failure uses
kfree() directly to free the dax_region. This bypasses the kref lifecycle.

Use dax_region_put() instead to handle kref lifecycle correctly.

Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260322195343.206900-2-Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-03-27 10:14:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
323bbfcf1e Convert 'alloc_flex' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This is the exact same thing as the 'alloc_obj()' version, only much
smaller because there are a lot fewer users of the *alloc_flex()
interface.

As with alloc_obj() version, this was done entirely with mindless brute
force, using the same script, except using 'flex' in the pattern rather
than 'objs*'.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kees Cook
69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
eeccf287a2 mm.git review status for linus..mm-stable
Total patches:       36
 Reviews/patch:       1.77
 Reviewed rate:       83%
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/vmscan: fix demotion targets checks in
   reclaim/demotion" from Bing Jiao fixes a couple of issues in the
   demotion code - pages were failed demotion and were finding themselves
   demoted into disallowed nodes.
 
 - The 11 patch series "Remove XA_ZERO from error recovery of dup_mmap()"
   from Liam Howlett fixes a rare mapledtree race and performs a number of
   cleanups.
 
 - The 13 patch series "mm: add bitmap VMA flag helpers and convert all
   mmap_prepare to use them" from Lorenzo Stoakes implements a lot of
   cleanups following on from the conversion of the VMA flags into a
   bitmap.
 
 - The 5 patch series "support batch checking of references and unmapping
   for large folios" from Baolin Wang implements batching to greatly
   improve the performance of reclaiming clean file-backed large folios.
 
 - The 3 patch series "selftests/mm: add memory failure selftests" from
   Miaohe Lin does as claimed.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-18-19-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more MM  updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "mm/vmscan: fix demotion targets checks in reclaim/demotion" fixes a
   couple of issues in the demotion code - pages were failed demotion
   and were finding themselves demoted into disallowed nodes (Bing Jiao)

 - "Remove XA_ZERO from error recovery of dup_mmap()" fixes a rare
   mapledtree race and performs a number of cleanups (Liam Howlett)

 - "mm: add bitmap VMA flag helpers and convert all mmap_prepare to use
   them" implements a lot of cleanups following on from the conversion
   of the VMA flags into a bitmap (Lorenzo Stoakes)

 - "support batch checking of references and unmapping for large folios"
   implements batching to greatly improve the performance of reclaiming
   clean file-backed large folios (Baolin Wang)

 - "selftests/mm: add memory failure selftests" does as claimed (Miaohe
   Lin)

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-18-19-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (36 commits)
  mm/page_alloc: clear page->private in free_pages_prepare()
  selftests/mm: add memory failure dirty pagecache test
  selftests/mm: add memory failure clean pagecache test
  selftests/mm: add memory failure anonymous page test
  mm: rmap: support batched unmapping for file large folios
  arm64: mm: implement the architecture-specific clear_flush_young_ptes()
  arm64: mm: support batch clearing of the young flag for large folios
  arm64: mm: factor out the address and ptep alignment into a new helper
  mm: rmap: support batched checks of the references for large folios
  tools/testing/vma: add VMA userland tests for VMA flag functions
  tools/testing/vma: separate out vma_internal.h into logical headers
  tools/testing/vma: separate VMA userland tests into separate files
  mm: make vm_area_desc utilise vma_flags_t only
  mm: update all remaining mmap_prepare users to use vma_flags_t
  mm: update shmem_[kernel]_file_*() functions to use vma_flags_t
  mm: update secretmem to use VMA flags on mmap_prepare
  mm: update hugetlbfs to use VMA flags on mmap_prepare
  mm: add basic VMA flag operation helper functions
  tools: bitmap: add missing bitmap_[subset(), andnot()]
  mm: add mk_vma_flags() bitmap flag macro helper
  ...
2026-02-18 20:50:32 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e812928be2 cxl changes for v7.0
- A set of commits that introduces cxl_memdev_attach and pave way for
   soft reserved handling, type2 accelerator enabling, and LSA 2.0
   enabling. All these series require the endpoint driver to settle
   before continuing the memdev driver probe.
 
 dax/hmem, e820, resource: Defer Soft Reserved insertion until hmem is ready
 cxl/mem: Introduce cxl_memdev_attach for CXL-dependent operation
 cxl/mem: Drop @host argument to devm_cxl_add_memdev()
 cxl/mem: Convert devm_cxl_add_memdev() to scope-based-cleanup
 cxl/port: Arrange for always synchronous endpoint attach
 cxl/mem: Arrange for always-synchronous memdev attach
 cxl/mem: Fix devm_cxl_memdev_edac_release() confusion
 
 - A set to address CXL port error protocol handling and reporting. The
   large patch series was split into 3 parts. Part 1 and 2 are included
   here with part 3 coming later. Part 1 consists of a series of code
   refactoring to PCI AER sub-system that addresses CXL and also CXL
   RAS code to prepare for port error handling. Part 2 refactors the
   CXL code to move management of component registers to cxl_port
   objects to allow all CXL AER errors to be handled through the
   cxl_port hierarchy.
 
 Part 2:
 cxl/port: Move endpoint component register management to cxl_port
 cxl/port: Map Port RAS registers
 cxl/port: Move dport RAS setup to dport add time
 cxl/port: Move dport probe operations to a driver event
 cxl/port: Move decoder setup before dport creation
 cxl/port: Cleanup dport removal with a devres group
 cxl/port: Reduce number of @dport variables in cxl_port_add_dport()
 cxl/port: Cleanup handling of the nr_dports 0 -> 1 transition
 
 Part 1:
 cxl: Update RAS handler interfaces to also support CXL Ports
 cxl/mem: Clarify @host for devm_cxl_add_nvdimm()
 PCI/AER: Update struct aer_err_info with kernel-doc formatting
 PCI/AER: Report CXL or PCIe bus type in AER trace logging
 PCI/AER: Use guard() in cxl_rch_handle_error_iter()
 PCI/AER: Move CXL RCH error handling to aer_cxl_rch.c
 PCI/AER: Update is_internal_error() to be non-static is_aer_internal_error()
 PCI/AER: Export pci_aer_unmask_internal_errors()
 cxl/pci: Move CXL driver's RCH error handling into core/ras_rch.c
 PCI/AER: Replace PCIEAER_CXL symbol with CXL_RAS
 cxl/pci: Remove CXL VH handling in CONFIG_PCIEAER_CXL conditional blocks from core/pci.c
 PCI: Replace cxl_error_is_native() with pcie_aer_is_native()
 cxl/pci: Remove unnecessary CXL RCH handling helper functions
 cxl/pci: Remove unnecessary CXL Endpoint handling helper functions
 PCI: Introduce pcie_is_cxl()
 PCI: Update CXL DVSEC definitions
 PCI: Move CXL DVSEC definitions into uapi/linux/pci_regs.h
 
 - A set of patches to provide AMD Zen5 platform address translation for
   CXL using ACPI PRMT. Set includes a conventions document to explain
   why this is needed and how it's implemented.
 
 cxl: Disable HPA/SPA translation handlers for Normalized Addressing
 cxl/region: Factor out code into cxl_region_setup_poison()
 cxl/atl: Lock decoders that need address translation
 cxl: Enable AMD Zen5 address translation using ACPI PRMT
 cxl/acpi: Prepare use of EFI runtime services
 cxl: Introduce callback for HPA address ranges translation
 cxl/region: Use region data to get the root decoder
 cxl/region: Add @hpa_range argument to function cxl_calc_interleave_pos()
 cxl/region: Separate region parameter setup and region construction
 cxl: Simplify cxl_root_ops allocation and handling
 cxl/region: Store HPA range in struct cxl_region
 cxl/region: Store root decoder in struct cxl_region
 cxl/region: Rename misleading variable name @hpa to @hpa_range
 Documentation/driver-api/cxl: ACPI PRM Address Translation Support and AMD Zen5 enablement
 cxl, doc: Moving conventions in separate files
 cxl, doc: Remove isonum.txt inclusion
 
 - A set of misc CXL patches of fixes, cleanups, and updates. Including
   CXL address translation for unaligned MOD3 regions.
 
 cxl: Fix premature commit_end increment on decoder commit failure
 cxl/region: Use do_div() for 64-bit modulo operation
 cxl/region: Translate HPA to DPA and memdev in unaligned regions
 cxl/region: Translate DPA->HPA in unaligned MOD3 regions
 cxl/core: Fix cxl_dport debugfs EINJ entries
 cxl/acpi: Remove cxl_acpi_set_cache_size()
 cxl/hdm: Fix newline character in dev_err() messages
 cxl/pci: Remove outdated FIXME comment and BUILD_BUG_ON
 Documentation/driver-api/cxl: device hotplug section
 Documentation/driver-api/cxl: BIOS/EFI expectation update
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl

Pull CXL updates from Dave Jiang:

 - Introduce cxl_memdev_attach and pave way for soft reserved handling,
   type2 accelerator enabling, and LSA 2.0 enabling. All these series
   require the endpoint driver to settle before continuing the memdev
   driver probe.

 - Address CXL port error protocol handling and reporting.

   The large patch series was split into three parts. The first two
   parts are included here with the final part coming later.

   The first part consists of a series of code refactoring to PCI AER
   sub-system that addresses CXL and also CXL RAS code to prepare for
   port error handling.

   The second part refactors the CXL code to move management of
   component registers to cxl_port objects to allow all CXL AER errors
   to be handled through the cxl_port hierarchy.

 - Provide AMD Zen5 platform address translation for CXL using ACPI
   PRMT. This includes a conventions document to explain why this is
   needed and how it's implemented.

 - Misc CXL patches of fixes, cleanups, and updates. Including CXL
   address translation for unaligned MOD3 regions.

[ TLA service: CXL is "Compute Express Link" ]

* tag 'cxl-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (59 commits)
  cxl: Disable HPA/SPA translation handlers for Normalized Addressing
  cxl/region: Factor out code into cxl_region_setup_poison()
  cxl/atl: Lock decoders that need address translation
  cxl: Enable AMD Zen5 address translation using ACPI PRMT
  cxl/acpi: Prepare use of EFI runtime services
  cxl: Introduce callback for HPA address ranges translation
  cxl/region: Use region data to get the root decoder
  cxl/region: Add @hpa_range argument to function cxl_calc_interleave_pos()
  cxl/region: Separate region parameter setup and region construction
  cxl: Simplify cxl_root_ops allocation and handling
  cxl/region: Store HPA range in struct cxl_region
  cxl/region: Store root decoder in struct cxl_region
  cxl/region: Rename misleading variable name @hpa to @hpa_range
  Documentation/driver-api/cxl: ACPI PRM Address Translation Support and AMD Zen5 enablement
  cxl, doc: Moving conventions in separate files
  cxl, doc: Remove isonum.txt inclusion
  cxl/port: Unify endpoint and switch port lookup
  cxl/port: Move endpoint component register management to cxl_port
  cxl/port: Map Port RAS registers
  cxl/port: Move dport RAS setup to dport add time
  ...
2026-02-12 16:33:05 -08:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
5bd2c0650a mm: update all remaining mmap_prepare users to use vma_flags_t
We will be shortly removing the vm_flags_t field from vm_area_desc so we
need to update all mmap_prepare users to only use the dessc->vma_flags
field.

This patch achieves that and makes all ancillary changes required to make
this possible.

This lays the groundwork for future work to eliminate the use of
vm_flags_t in vm_area_desc altogether and more broadly throughout the
kernel.

While we're here, we take the opportunity to replace VM_REMAP_FLAGS with
VMA_REMAP_FLAGS, the vma_flags_t equivalent.

No functional changes intended.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fb1f55323799f09fe6a36865b31550c9ec67c225.1769097829.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>	[zonefs]
Acked-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-12 15:42:58 -08:00
Dan Williams
bc62f5b308 dax/hmem, e820, resource: Defer Soft Reserved insertion until hmem is ready
Insert Soft Reserved memory into a dedicated soft_reserve_resource tree
instead of the iomem_resource tree at boot. Delay publishing these ranges
into the iomem hierarchy until ownership is resolved and the HMEM path
is ready to consume them.

Publishing Soft Reserved ranges into iomem too early conflicts with CXL
hotplug and prevents region assembly when those ranges overlap CXL
windows.

Follow up patches will reinsert Soft Reserved ranges into iomem after CXL
window publication is complete and HMEM is ready to claim the memory. This
provides a cleaner handoff between EFI-defined memory ranges and CXL
resource management without trimming or deleting resources later.

In the meantime "Soft Reserved" resources will no longer appear in
/proc/iomem, only their results. I.e. with "memmap=4G%4G+0xefffffff"

Before:
100000000-1ffffffff : Soft Reserved
  100000000-1ffffffff : dax1.0
    100000000-1ffffffff : System RAM (kmem)

After:
100000000-1ffffffff : dax1.0
  100000000-1ffffffff : System RAM (kmem)

The expectation is that this does not lead to a user visible regression
because the dax1.0 device is created in both instances.

Co-developed-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
[Smita: incorporate feedback from x86 maintainer review]
Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120031925.87762-2-Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com
[djbw: cleanups and clarifications]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/69443f707b025_1cee10022@dwillia2-mobl4.notmuch
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-01-16 09:02:36 -07:00
John Groves
3e8e590fd6 drivers/dax: add some missing kerneldoc comment fields for struct dev_dax
Add the missing @align and @memmap_on_memory fields to kerneldoc comment
header for struct dev_dax.

Also, some other fields were followed by '-' and others by ':'. Fix all
to be ':' for actual kerneldoc compliance.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260110191804.5739-1-john@groves.net
Fixes: 33cf94d717 ("device-dax: make align a per-device property")
Fixes: 4eca0ef49a ("dax/kmem: allow kmem to add memory with memmap_on_memory")
Signed-off-by: John Groves <john@groves.net>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-14 22:16:26 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7203ca412f Significant patch series in this merge are as follows:
- The 10 patch series "__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" from
   Uladzislau Rezki reworks the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking
   allocations (GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT).
 
 - The 2 patch series "ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" from xu xin fixes
   a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not inherited
   across fork/exec.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations"
   from SeongJae Park does some light maintenance work on the zswap code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles'
   and 'show_stacks_handles'" from Mauricio Faria de Oliveira enhances the
   /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature.  It adds unique identifiers
   to differentiate the various stack traces so that userspace monitoring
   tools can better match stack traces over time.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" from Joshua
   Hahn makes some minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages
   feature.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing
   anon_vma lock" from Lokesh Gidra addresses a scalability issue in
   userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation.
 
 - The 2 patch series "kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" from
   Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov performs some cleanup in the KASAN code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "drivers/base/node: fold node register and
   unregister functions" from Donet Tom cleans up the NUMA node handling
   code a little.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: some optimizations for prot numa" from Kefeng
   Wang provides some cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA
   allocation hinting code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of
   free_pcppages_bulk" from Joshua Hahn addresses long lock hold times at
   boot on large machines.  These were causing (harmless) softlockup
   warnings.
 
 - The 2 patch series "optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios
   during reclaim" from Baolin Wang removes some now-unnecessary work from
   page reclaim.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg
   per-node memory usage" from SeongJae Park enhances the DAMOS auto-tuning
   feature.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in
   DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan fixes DAMON_LRU_SORT
   and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace configuration.
 
 - The 15 patch series "expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more
   users" from Lorenzo Stoakes enhances the new(ish)
   file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and ports additional callsites
   from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare().
 
 - The 8 patch series "Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space"
   from Lu Baolu fixes a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in
   the IOMMU code.  In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto
   a stale kernel pagetable entry.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()"
   from Wei Yang cleans up and optimizes the folio splitting code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" from Kairui
   Song implements some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" from SeongJae
   Park does as advertised.
 
 - The 9 patch series "mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" from
   SeongJae Park permits userspace to remove a specific monitoring target
   in the middle of the current targets list.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h"
   from Harry Yoo implements a couple of cleanups related to mm header file
   inclusion.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default
   priority round robin" from Baoquan He improves the selection of swap
   devices for NUMA machines.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to
   enums" from Israel Batista changes the memory block labels from macros
   to enums so they will appear in kernel debug info.
 
 - The 3 patch series "ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in
   break_ksm" from Pedro Demarchi Gomes addresses an inefficiency when KSM
   unmerges an address range.
 
 - The 22 patch series "mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests"
   from SeongJae Park fixes leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON
   userspace unit tests.
 
 - The 2 patch series "some cleanups for pageout()" from Baolin Wang
   cleans up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's
   writeback-for-eviction code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" from
   Hui Zhu moves hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file.
 
 - The 9 patch series "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes makes the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps
   and improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA
   lock" from Lorenzo Stoakes reduces mmap lock contention for callers
   performing VMA guard region operations.
 
 - The 2 patch series "vma_start_write_killable" from Matthew Wilcox
   starts work in permitting applications to be killed when they are
   waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock.
 
 - The 11 patch series "mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online
   parameters commit" from SeongJae Park adds additional userspace testing
   of DAMON's "commit" feature.
 
 - The 9 patch series "mm/damon: misc cleanups" from SeongJae Park does
   that.
 
 - The 2 patch series "make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes addresses the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when
   that VMA is merged with another.
 
 - The 16 patch series "mm: support device-private THP" from Balbir Singh
   introduces support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone
   device-private memory.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Optimize folio split in memory failure" from Zi
   Yan optimizes folio split operations in the memory failure code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate
   split support checks" from Wei Yang provides some more cleanups in the
   folio splitting code.
 
 - The 16 patch series "mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap
   entries, introduce leaf entries" from Lorenzo Stoakes cleans up our
   handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the concept of
   'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t.
 
 - The 4 patch series "reparent the THP split queue" from Muchun Song
   reparents the THP split queue to its parent memcg.  This is in
   preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem,
   wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory resources.
 
 - The 3 patch series "unify PMD scan results and remove redundant
   cleanup" from Wei Yang does a little cleanup in the hugepage collapse
   code.
 
 - The 6 patch series "zram: introduce writeback bio batching" from
   Sergey Senozhatsky improves zram writeback efficiency by introducing
   batched bio writeback support.
 
 - The 4 patch series "memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" from
   Shakeel Butt cleans up our handling of the interrupt safety of some
   memcg stats.
 
 - The 4 patch series "make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" from
   Vishal Moola cleans up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V"
   from Chunyan Zhang teches soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect
   tracking to use RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" from
   Youngjun Park fixes a small bug and cleans up some of the swap code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes starts work on converting the vma struct's flags to a
   bitmap, so we stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations"
   from Youngjun Park addresses a possible bug in the swap discard code and
   cleans things up a little.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

  "__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" (Uladzislau Rezki)
     Rework the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking allocations
     (GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT)

  "ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" (xu xin)
     Fix a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not
     inherited across fork/exec

  "mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations" (SeongJae Park)
     Some light maintenance work on the zswap code

  "mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles' and 'show_stacks_handles'" (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)
     Enhance the /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature by adding
     unique identifiers to differentiate the various stack traces so
     that userspace monitoring tools can better match stack traces over
     time

  "mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" (Joshua Hahn)
     Minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages feature

  "Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing anon_vma lock" (Lokesh Gidra)
     Address a scalability issue in userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation

  "kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" (Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov)

  "drivers/base/node: fold node register and unregister functions" (Donet Tom)
     Clean up the NUMA node handling code a little

  "mm: some optimizations for prot numa" (Kefeng Wang)
     Cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA allocation hinting
     code

  "mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of free_pcppages_bulk" (Joshua Hahn)
     Address long lock hold times at boot on large machines. These were
     causing (harmless) softlockup warnings

  "optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios during reclaim" (Baolin Wang)
     Remove some now-unnecessary work from page reclaim

  "mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg per-node memory usage" (SeongJae Park)
     Enhance the DAMOS auto-tuning feature

  "mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" (Quanmin Yan)
     Fix DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace
     configuration

  "expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more users" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Enhance the new(ish) file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and port
     additional callsites from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare()

  "Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space" (Lu Baolu)
     Fix a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in the IOMMU
     code. In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto a
     stale kernel pagetable entry

  "mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()" (Wei Yang)
     Clean up and optimize the folio splitting code

  "mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" (Kairui Song)
     Some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code

  "mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" (SeongJae Park)

  "mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" (SeongJae Park)
     Permit userspace to remove a specific monitoring target in the
     middle of the current targets list

  "mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h" (Harry Yoo)
     A couple of cleanups related to mm header file inclusion

  "mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default priority round robin" (Baoquan He)
     improve the selection of swap devices for NUMA machines

  "mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to enums" (Israel Batista)
     Change the memory block labels from macros to enums so they will
     appear in kernel debug info

  "ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in break_ksm" (Pedro Demarchi Gomes)
     Address an inefficiency when KSM unmerges an address range

  "mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests" (SeongJae Park)
     Fix leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON userspace unit
     tests

  "some cleanups for pageout()" (Baolin Wang)
     Clean up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's
     writeback-for-eviction code

  "mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" (Hui Zhu)
     Move hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file

  "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Make the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps and
     improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs

  "mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA lock" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Reduce mmap lock contention for callers performing VMA guard region
     operations

  "vma_start_write_killable" (Matthew Wilcox)
     Start work on permitting applications to be killed when they are
     waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock

  "mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online parameters commit" (SeongJae Park)
     Add additional userspace testing of DAMON's "commit" feature

  "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)

  "make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Address the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when that
     VMA is merged with another

  "mm: support device-private THP" (Balbir Singh)
     Introduce support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone
     device-private memory

  "Optimize folio split in memory failure" (Zi Yan)

  "mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate split support checks" (Wei Yang)
     Some more cleanups in the folio splitting code

  "mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap entries, introduce leaf entries" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Clean up our handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the
     concept of 'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t

  "reparent the THP split queue" (Muchun Song)
     Reparent the THP split queue to its parent memcg. This is in
     preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem,
     wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory
     resources

  "unify PMD scan results and remove redundant cleanup" (Wei Yang)
     A little cleanup in the hugepage collapse code

  "zram: introduce writeback bio batching" (Sergey Senozhatsky)
     Improve zram writeback efficiency by introducing batched bio
     writeback support

  "memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" (Shakeel Butt)
     Clean up our handling of the interrupt safety of some memcg stats

  "make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" (Vishal Moola)
     Clean up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags

  "mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V" (Chunyan Zhang)
     Teach soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect tracking to use
     RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension

  "mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" (Youngjun Park)
     Fix a small bug and clean up some of the swap code

  "initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Start work on converting the vma struct's flags to a bitmap, so we
     stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit

  "mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations" (Youngjun Park)
     Address a possible bug in the swap discard code and clean things
     up a little

[ This merge also reverts commit ebb9aeb980 ("vfio/nvgrace-gpu:
  register device memory for poison handling") because it looks
  broken to me, I've asked for clarification   - Linus ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  mm: fix vma_start_write_killable() signal handling
  mm/swapfile: use plist_for_each_entry in __folio_throttle_swaprate
  mm/swapfile: fix list iteration when next node is removed during discard
  fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() huge pte handling
  mm/kfence: add reboot notifier to disable KFENCE on shutdown
  memcg: remove inc/dec_lruvec_kmem_state helpers
  selftests/mm/uffd: initialize char variable to Null
  mm: fix DEBUG_RODATA_TEST indentation in Kconfig
  mm: introduce VMA flags bitmap type
  tools/testing/vma: eliminate dependency on vma->__vm_flags
  mm: simplify and rename mm flags function for clarity
  mm: declare VMA flags by bit
  zram: fix a spelling mistake
  mm/page_alloc: optimize lowmem_reserve max lookup using its semantic monotonicity
  mm/vmscan: skip increasing kswapd_failures when reclaim was boosted
  pagemap: update BUDDY flag documentation
  mm: swap: remove scan_swap_map_slots() references from comments
  mm: swap: change swap_alloc_slow() to void
  mm, swap: remove redundant comment for read_swap_cache_async
  mm, swap: use SWP_SOLIDSTATE to determine if swap is rotational
  ...
2025-12-05 13:52:43 -08:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
8e18a7f435 device/dax: update devdax to use mmap_prepare
The devdax driver does nothing special in its f_op->mmap hook, so
straightforwardly update it to use the mmap_prepare hook instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1e8665d052ac8cf2f7ff92b6c7862614f7fd306c.1760959442.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16 17:28:10 -08:00
Ryan Roberts
9ac09bb9fe mm: consistently use current->mm in mm_get_unmapped_area()
mm_get_unmapped_area() is a wrapper around arch_get_unmapped_area() /
arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(), both of which search current->mm for
some free space.  Neither take an mm_struct - they implicitly operate on
current->mm.

But the wrapper takes an mm_struct and uses it to decide whether to search
bottom up or top down.  All callers pass in current->mm for this, so
everything is working consistently.  But it feels like an accident waiting
to happen; eventually someone will call that function with a different mm,
expecting to find free space in it, but what gets returned is free space
in the current mm.

So let's simplify by removing the parameter and have the wrapper use
current->mm to decide which end to start at.  Now everything is consistent
and self-documenting.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251003155306.2147572-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-16 17:27:57 -08:00
Mateusz Guzik
b4dbfd8653
Coccinelle-based conversion to use ->i_state accessors
All places were patched by coccinelle with the default expecting that
->i_lock is held, afterwards entries got fixed up by hand to use
unlocked variants as needed.

The script:
@@
expression inode, flags;
@@

- inode->i_state & flags
+ inode_state_read(inode) & flags

@@
expression inode, flags;
@@

- inode->i_state &= ~flags
+ inode_state_clear(inode, flags)

@@
expression inode, flag1, flag2;
@@

- inode->i_state &= ~flag1 & ~flag2
+ inode_state_clear(inode, flag1 | flag2)

@@
expression inode, flags;
@@

- inode->i_state |= flags
+ inode_state_set(inode, flags)

@@
expression inode, flags;
@@

- inode->i_state = flags
+ inode_state_assign(inode, flags)

@@
expression inode, flags;
@@

- flags = inode->i_state
+ flags = inode_state_read(inode)

@@
expression inode, flags;
@@

- READ_ONCE(inode->i_state) & flags
+ inode_state_read(inode) & flags

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-20 20:22:26 +02:00
Mateusz Guzik
f99b391778
fs: rename generic_delete_inode() and generic_drop_inode()
generic_delete_inode() is rather misleading for what the routine is
doing. inode_just_drop() should be much clearer.

The new naming is inconsistent with generic_drop_inode(), so rename that
one as well with inode_ as the suffix.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-15 16:09:42 +02:00
Alistair Popple
21aa65bf82 mm: remove callers of pfn_t functionality
All PFN_* pfn_t flags have been removed.  Therefore there is no longer a
need for the pfn_t type and all uses can be replaced with normal pfns.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bbedfa576c9822f8032494efbe43544628698b1f.1750323463.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Inki Dae <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: John Groves <john@groves.net>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:42:19 -07:00
Gregory Price
3592a86a2b DAX: warn when kmem regions are truncated for memory block alignment
Device capacity intended for use as system ram should be aligned to the
architecture-defined memory block size or that capacity will be silently
truncated and capacity stranded.

As hotplug dax memory becomes more prevelant, the memory block size
alignment becomes more important for platform and device vendors to pay
attention to - so this truncation should not be silent.

This issue is particularly relevant for CXL Dynamic Capacity devices,
whose capacity may arrive in spec-aligned but block-misaligned chunks.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410142831.217887-1-gourry@gourry.net
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-12 23:50:49 -07:00
Alistair Popple
aed877c2b4 device/dax: properly refcount device dax pages when mapping
Device DAX pages are currently not reference counted when mapped, instead
relying on the devmap PTE bit to ensure mapping code will not get/put
references.  This requires special handling in various page table walkers,
particularly GUP, to manage references on the underlying pgmap to ensure
the pages remain valid.

However there is no reason these pages can't be refcounted properly at map
time.  Doning so eliminates the need for the devmap PTE bit, freeing up a
precious PTE bit.  It also simplifies GUP as it no longer needs to manage
the special pgmap references and can instead just treat the pages normally
as defined by vm_normal_page().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/968d3a8e9157e7492e85d065765c027e525f9fc9.1740713401.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Wiliams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: linmiaohe <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael "Camp Drill Sergeant" Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 22:06:41 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
995abaaadd dax: remove access to page->index
This looks like a complete mess (why are we setting page->index at page
fault time?), but I no longer care about DAX, and there's no reason to let
DAX hold us back from removing page->index.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216155408.8102-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17 22:06:36 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
cdd30ebb1b module: Convert symbol namespace to string literal
Clean up the existing export namespace code along the same lines of
commit 33def8498f ("treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo)
to __section("foo")") and for the same reason, it is not desired for the
namespace argument to be a macro expansion itself.

Scripted using

  git grep -l -e MODULE_IMPORT_NS -e EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS | while read file;
  do
    awk -i inplace '
      /^#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS/ {
        gsub(/__stringify\(ns\)/, "ns");
        print;
        next;
      }
      /^#define MODULE_IMPORT_NS/ {
        gsub(/__stringify\(ns\)/, "ns");
        print;
        next;
      }
      /MODULE_IMPORT_NS/ {
        $0 = gensub(/MODULE_IMPORT_NS\(([^)]*)\)/, "MODULE_IMPORT_NS(\"\\1\")", "g");
      }
      /EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS/ {
        if ($0 ~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+),/) {
  	if ($0 !~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+), ([^)]+)\)/ &&
  	    $0 !~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(\)/ &&
  	    $0 !~ /^my/) {
  	  getline line;
  	  gsub(/[[:space:]]*\\$/, "");
  	  gsub(/[[:space:]]/, "", line);
  	  $0 = $0 " " line;
  	}

  	$0 = gensub(/(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+), ([^)]+)\)/,
  		    "\\1(\\2, \"\\3\")", "g");
        }
      }
      { print }' $file;
  done

Requested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://mail.google.com/mail/u/2/#inbox/FMfcgzQXKWgMmjdFwwdsfgxzKpVHWPlc
Acked-by: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-02 11:34:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
78a2cbd809 libnvdimm additions for 6.13
- typo fixes
 	- Clarify logic to remove potential NULL pointer math
 	- Remove dead code
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull nvdimm and DAX updates from Ira Weiny:
 "Most represent minor cleanups and code removals. One patch fixes
  potential NULL pointer arithmetic which was benign because the offset
  of the member was 0. Nevertheless it should be cleaned up.

   - typo fixes

   - clarify logic to remove potential NULL pointer math

   - remove dead code"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  dax: Remove an unused field in struct dax_operations
  dax: delete a stale directory pmem
  nvdimm: rectify the illogical code within nd_dax_probe()
  nvdimm: Correct some typos in comments
2024-11-25 18:31:48 -08:00
Harshit Mogalapalli
b8e6d7ce50 dax: delete a stale directory pmem
After commit: 83762cb5c7 ("dax: Kill DEV_DAX_PMEM_COMPAT") the pmem/
directory is not needed anymore and Makefile changes were made
accordingly in this commit, but there is a Makefile and pmem.c in pmem/
which are now stale and pmem.c is empty, remove them.

Fixes: 83762cb5c7 ("dax: Kill DEV_DAX_PMEM_COMPAT")
Suggested-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241017101144.1654085-1-harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
2024-11-13 12:59:13 -06:00
Ira Weiny
f88b3ecc9c dax: Document struct dev_dax_range
The device DAX structure is being enhanced to track additional DCD
information.  Specifically the range tuple needs additional parameters.
The current range tuple is not fully documented and is large enough to
warrant its own definition.

Separate the struct dax_dev_range definition and document it prior to
adding information for DC.

Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241107-dcd-type2-upstream-v7-3-56a84e66bc36@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2024-11-08 09:38:37 -07:00
Kun(llfl)
7fcbd9785d device-dax: correct pgoff align in dax_set_mapping()
pgoff should be aligned using ALIGN_DOWN() instead of ALIGN().  Otherwise,
vmf->address not aligned to fault_size will be aligned to the next
alignment, that can result in memory failure getting the wrong address.

It's a subtle situation that only can be observed in
page_mapped_in_vma() after the page is page fault handled by
dev_dax_huge_fault.  Generally, there is little chance to perform
page_mapped_in_vma in dev-dax's page unless in specific error injection
to the dax device to trigger an MCE - memory-failure.  In that case,
page_mapped_in_vma() will be triggered to determine which task is
accessing the failure address and kill that task in the end.


We used self-developed dax device (which is 2M aligned mapping) , to
perform error injection to random address.  It turned out that error
injected to non-2M-aligned address was causing endless MCE until panic.
Because page_mapped_in_vma() kept resulting wrong address and the task
accessing the failure address was never killed properly:


[ 3783.719419] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: 
Recovered
[ 3784.049006] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 
200c9742380
[ 3784.049190] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: 
Recovered
[ 3784.448042] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 
200c9742380
[ 3784.448186] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: 
Recovered
[ 3784.792026] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 
200c9742380
[ 3784.792179] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: 
Recovered
[ 3785.162502] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 
200c9742380
[ 3785.162633] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: 
Recovered
[ 3785.461116] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 
200c9742380
[ 3785.461247] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: 
Recovered
[ 3785.764730] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 
200c9742380
[ 3785.764859] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: 
Recovered
[ 3786.042128] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 
200c9742380
[ 3786.042259] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: 
Recovered
[ 3786.464293] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 
200c9742380
[ 3786.464423] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: 
Recovered
[ 3786.818090] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 
200c9742380
[ 3786.818217] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: 
Recovered
[ 3787.085297] mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at 
200c9742380
[ 3787.085424] Memory failure: 0x200c9742: recovery action for dax page: 
Recovered

It took us several weeks to pinpoint this problem,  but we eventually
used bpftrace to trace the page fault and mce address and successfully
identified the issue.


Joao added:

; Likely we never reproduce in production because we always pin
: device-dax regions in the region align they provide (Qemu does
: similarly with prealloc in hugetlb/file backed memory).  I think this
: bug requires that we touch *unpinned* device-dax regions unaligned to
: the device-dax selected alignment (page size i.e.  4K/2M/1G)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/23c02a03e8d666fef11bbe13e85c69c8b4ca0624.1727421694.git.llfl@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: b9b5777f09 ("device-dax: use ALIGN() for determining pgoff")
Signed-off-by: Kun(llfl) <llfl@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: JianXiong Zhao <zhaojianxiong.zjx@alibaba-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-09 12:47:19 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
1b5695b024 mm: make range-to-target_node lookup facility a part of numa_memblks
The x86 implementation of range-to-target_node lookup (i.e. 
phys_to_target_node() and memory_add_physaddr_to_nid()) relies on
numa_memblks.

Since numa_memblks are now part of the generic code, move these functions
from x86 to mm/numa_memblks.c and select CONFIG_NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO when
CONFIG_NUMA_MEMBLKS=y for dax and cxl.

[rppt@kernel.org: fix build]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZtVfSt_zloPdDqVB@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807064110.1003856-26-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> # for x86_64 and arm64
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> [arm64 + CXL via QEMU]
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-03 21:15:32 -07:00