Fixup and refactor downstream port enumeration to prepare for CXL port
protocol error handling. Main motivation is to move endpoint
component register mapping to a port object.
cxl/port: Unify endpoint and switch port lookup
cxl/port: Move endpoint component register management to cxl_port
cxl/port: Map Port RAS registers
cxl/port: Move dport RAS setup to dport add time
cxl/port: Move dport probe operations to a driver event
cxl/port: Move decoder setup before dport creation
cxl/port: Cleanup dport removal with a devres group
cxl/port: Reduce number of @dport variables in cxl_port_add_dport()
cxl/port: Cleanup handling of the nr_dports 0 -> 1 transition
Towards the end goal of making all CXL RAS capability handling uniform
across host bridge ports, upstream switch ports, and endpoint ports, move
dport RAS setup. Move it to cxl_switch_port_probe() context for switch / VH
dports (via cxl_port_add_dport()) and cxl_endpoint_port_probe() context for
an RCH dport. Rename the RAS setup helper to devm_cxl_dport_ras_setup() for
symmetry with devm_cxl_switch_port_decoders_setup().
Only the RCH version needs to be exported and the cxl_test mocking can be
deleted with a dev_is_pci() check on the dport_dev.
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260131000403.2135324-7-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Merge in patches to support several patch series such as Soft Reserve
handling, type2 accelerator enabling, and LSA 2.1 labeling support.
Mainly addition of cxl_memdev_attach() to allow the memdev probe
to make a decision of proceed/fail depending success of CXL topology
enumeration.
dax/hmem, e820, resource: Defer Soft Reserved insertion until hmem is ready
cxl/mem: Introduce cxl_memdev_attach for CXL-dependent operation
cxl/mem: Drop @host argument to devm_cxl_add_memdev()
cxl/mem: Convert devm_cxl_add_memdev() to scope-based-cleanup
cxl/port: Arrange for always synchronous endpoint attach
cxl/mem: Arrange for always-synchronous memdev attach
cxl/mem: Fix devm_cxl_memdev_edac_release() confusion
The convention for devm_ helpers in the CXL driver is that the first
argument is the @host for the operation (locked driver::probe() context).
Reviewed-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114182055.46029-17-terry.bowman@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Unlike the cxl_pci class driver that opportunistically enables memory
expansion with no other dependent functionality, CXL accelerator drivers
have distinct PCIe-only and CXL-enhanced operation states. If CXL is
available some additional coherent memory/cache operations can be enabled,
otherwise traditional DMA+MMIO over PCIe/CXL.io is a fallback.
This constitutes a new mode of operation where the caller of
devm_cxl_add_memdev() wants to make a "go/no-go" decision about running
in CXL accelerated mode or falling back to PCIe-only operation. Part of
that decision making process likely also includes additional
CXL-acceleration-specific resource setup. Encapsulate both of those
requirements into 'struct cxl_memdev_attach' that provides a ->probe()
callback. The probe callback runs in cxl_mem_probe() context, after the
port topology is successfully attached for the given memdev. It supports
a contract where, upon successful return from devm_cxl_add_memdev(),
everything needed for CXL accelerated operation has been enabled.
Additionally the presence of @cxlmd->attach indicates that the accelerator
driver be detached when CXL operation ends. This conceptually makes a CXL
link loss event mirror a PCIe link loss event which results in triggering
the ->remove() callback of affected devices+drivers. A driver can re-attach
to recover back to PCIe-only operation. Live recovery, i.e. without a
->remove()/->probe() cycle, is left as a future consideration.
[ dj: Repalce with updated commit log from Dan ]
Cc: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Cheatham <benjamin.cheatham@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Alejandro Lucero <alucerop@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216005616.3090129-7-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
In all cases the device that created the 'struct cxl_dev_state' instance is
also the device to host the devm cleanup of devm_cxl_add_memdev(). This
simplifies the function prototype, and limits a degree of freedom of the
API.
Cc: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Cheatham <benjamin.cheatham@amd.com>
Tested-by: Alejandro Lucero <alucerop@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216005616.3090129-6-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Make it so that upon return from devm_cxl_add_endpoint() that
cxl_mem_probe() can assume that the endpoint has had a chance to complete
cxl_port_probe(). I.e. cxl_port module loading has completed prior to
device registration.
Delete the MODULE_SOFTDEP() as it is not sufficient for this purpose, but a
hard link-time dependency is reliable. Specifically MODULE_SOFTDEP() does
not guarantee that the module loading has completed prior to the completion
of the current module's init.
Cc: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Cc: Alejandro Lucero <alucerop@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Cheatham <benjamin.cheatham@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Alejandro Lucero <alucerop@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216005616.3090129-4-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
In preparation for CXL accelerator drivers that have a hard dependency on
CXL capability initialization, arrange for cxl_mem_probe() to always run
synchronous with the device_add() of cxl_memdev instances. I.e.
cxl_mem_driver registration is always complete before the first memdev
creation event.
At present, cxl_pci does not care about the attach state of the cxl_memdev
because all generic memory expansion functionality can be handled by the
cxl_core. For accelerators, however, that driver needs to perform driver
specific initialization if CXL is available, or execute a fallback to PCIe
only operation.
This synchronous attach guarantee is also needed for Soft Reserve Recovery,
which is an effort that needs to assert that devices have had a chance to
attach before making a go / no-go decision on proceeding with CXL subsystem
initialization.
By moving devm_cxl_add_memdev() to cxl_mem.ko it removes async module
loading as one reason that a memdev may not be attached upon return from
devm_cxl_add_memdev().
Cc: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Cc: Alejandro Lucero <alucerop@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Cheatham <benjamin.cheatham@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Alejandro Lucero <alucerop@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216005616.3090129-3-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
CXL spec 3.2 section 8.2.10.9.11.1 describes the device patrol scrub
control feature. The device patrol scrub proactively locates and makes
corrections to errors in regular cycle.
Allow specifying the number of hours within which the patrol scrub must be
completed, subject to minimum and maximum limits reported by the device.
Also allow disabling scrub allowing trade-off error rates against
performance.
Add support for patrol scrub control on CXL memory devices.
Register with the EDAC device driver, which retrieves the scrub attribute
descriptors from EDAC scrub and exposes the sysfs scrub control attributes
to userspace. For example, scrub control for the CXL memory device
"cxl_mem0" is exposed in /sys/bus/edac/devices/cxl_mem0/scrubX/.
Additionally, add support for region-based CXL memory patrol scrub control.
CXL memory regions may be interleaved across one or more CXL memory
devices. For example, region-based scrub control for "cxl_region1" is
exposed in /sys/bus/edac/devices/cxl_region1/scrubX/.
[dj: A few formatting fixes from Jonathan]
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250521124749.817-4-shiju.jose@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
In preparation for consolidating all DPA partition information into an
array of DPA metadata, introduce helpers that hide the layout of the
current data. I.e. make the eventual replacement of ->ram_res,
->pmem_res, ->ram_perf, and ->pmem_perf with a new DPA metadata array a
no-op for code paths that consume that information, and reduce the noise
of follow-on patches.
The end goal is to consolidate all DPA information in 'struct
cxl_dev_state', but for now the helpers just make it appear that all DPA
metadata is relative to @cxlds.
As the conversion to generic partition metadata walking is completed,
these helpers will naturally be eliminated, or reduced in scope.
Cc: Alejandro Lucero <alucerop@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Alejandro Lucero <alucerop@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/173864305238.668823.16553986866633608541.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
The name of cxl_setup_parent_dport() function is not clear, the function
is used to initialize AER and RAS capabilities on a dport, therefore,
rename the function to cxl_dport_init_ras_reporting(), it is easier for
user to understand what the function does. Besides, adjust the order of
the function parameters, the subject of cxl_dport_init_ras_reporting()
is a cxl dport, so a struct cxl_dport as the first parameter of the
function should be better.
cxl_dport_map_regs() is used to map CXL RAS capability on a cxl dport,
using cxl_dport_map_ras() as the function name.
Signed-off-by: Li Ming <ming4.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240830061308.2327065-1-ming4.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
A device_lock() and device_unlock() pair can be replaced by a cleanup
helper scoped_guard() or guard(), that can enhance code readability. In
CXL subsystem, still use device_lock() and device_unlock() pairs for cxl
port resource protection, most of them can be replaced by a
scoped_guard() or a guard() simply.
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Ming <ming4.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240830013138.2256244-2-ming4.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Using scope-based resource management __free() marco with a new helper
called put_cxl_port() to drop open coded the put_device() used to
dereference the 'struct device' in cxl_port.
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Ming <ming4.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240830013138.2256244-1-ming4.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
New Changes:
- Refactor to a common struct for DRAM and general media CXL events
- Add abstract distance calculation support for CXL
- Add CXL maturity map documentation to detail current state of CXL enabling
- Add warning on mixed CXL VH and RCH/RCD hierachy to inform unsupported config
- Replace ENXIO with EBUSY for inject poison limit reached via debugfs
- Replace ENXIO with EBUSY for inject poison cxl-test support
- XOR math fixup for DPA to SPA translation. Current math works for MODULO arithmetic
where HPA==SPA, however not for XOR decode.
- Move pci config read in cxl_dvsec_rr_decode() to avoid unnecessary acess
Fixes:
- Add a fix to address race condition in CXL memory hotplug notifier
- Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() for CXL modules
- Fix incorrect vendor debug UUID define
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull CXL updates from Dave Jiang:
"Core:
- A CXL maturity map has been added to the documentation to detail
the current state of CXL enabling.
It provides the status of the current state of various CXL features
to inform current and future contributors of where things are and
which areas need contribution.
- A notifier handler has been added in order for a newly created CXL
memory region to trigger the abstract distance metrics calculation.
This should bring parity for CXL memory to the same level vs
hotplugged DRAM for NUMA abstract distance calculation. The
abstract distance reflects relative performance used for memory
tiering handling.
- An addition for XOR math has been added to address the CXL DPA to
SPA translation.
CXL address translation did not support address interleave math
with XOR prior to this change.
Fixes:
- Fix to address race condition in the CXL memory hotplug notifier
- Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() for CXL modules
- Fix incorrect vendor debug UUID define
Misc:
- A warning has been added to inform users of an unsupported
configuration when mixing CXL VH and RCH/RCD hierarchies
- The ENXIO error code has been replaced with EBUSY for inject poison
limit reached via debugfs and cxl-test support
- Moving the PCI config read in cxl_dvsec_rr_decode() to avoid
unnecessary PCI config reads
- A refactor to a common struct for DRAM and general media CXL
events"
* tag 'cxl-for-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
cxl/core/pci: Move reading of control register to immediately before usage
cxl: Remove defunct code calculating host bridge target positions
cxl/region: Verify target positions using the ordered target list
cxl: Restore XOR'd position bits during address translation
cxl/core: Fold cxl_trace_hpa() into cxl_dpa_to_hpa()
cxl/test: Replace ENXIO with EBUSY for inject poison limit reached
cxl/memdev: Replace ENXIO with EBUSY for inject poison limit reached
cxl/acpi: Warn on mixed CXL VH and RCH/RCD Hierarchy
cxl/core: Fix incorrect vendor debug UUID define
Documentation: CXL Maturity Map
cxl/region: Simplify cxl_region_nid()
cxl/region: Support to calculate memory tier abstract distance
cxl/region: Fix a race condition in memory hotplug notifier
cxl: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
cxl/events: Use a common struct for DRAM and General Media events
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/cxl/core/cxl_core.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/cxl/cxl_pci.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/cxl/cxl_mem.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/cxl/cxl_acpi.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/cxl/cxl_pmem.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/cxl/cxl_port.o
Add the missing invocations of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240607-md-drivers-cxl-v2-1-0c61d95ee7a7@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
When CXL subsystem is auto-assembling a pmem region during cxl
endpoint port probing, always hit below calltrace.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000078
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
RIP: 0010:cxl_pmem_region_probe+0x22e/0x360 [cxl_pmem]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __die+0x24/0x70
? page_fault_oops+0x82/0x160
? do_user_addr_fault+0x65/0x6b0
? exc_page_fault+0x7d/0x170
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
? cxl_pmem_region_probe+0x22e/0x360 [cxl_pmem]
? cxl_pmem_region_probe+0x1ac/0x360 [cxl_pmem]
cxl_bus_probe+0x1b/0x60 [cxl_core]
really_probe+0x173/0x410
? __pfx___device_attach_driver+0x10/0x10
__driver_probe_device+0x80/0x170
driver_probe_device+0x1e/0x90
__device_attach_driver+0x90/0x120
bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xe0
__device_attach+0xbc/0x1f0
bus_probe_device+0x90/0xa0
device_add+0x51c/0x710
devm_cxl_add_pmem_region+0x1b5/0x380 [cxl_core]
cxl_bus_probe+0x1b/0x60 [cxl_core]
The cxl_nvd of the memdev needs to be available during the pmem region
probe. Currently the cxl_nvd is registered after the endpoint port probe.
The endpoint probe, in the case of autoassembly of regions, can cause a
pmem region probe requiring the not yet available cxl_nvd. Adjust the
sequence so this dependency is met.
This requires adding a port parameter to cxl_find_nvdimm_bridge() that
can be used to query the ancestor root port. The endpoint port is not
yet available, but will share a common ancestor with its parent, so
start the query from there instead.
Fixes: f17b558d66 ("cxl/pmem: Refactor nvdimm device registration, delete the workqueue")
Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Ming <ming4.li@intel.com>
Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240612064423.2567625-1-ming4.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Current implementation exports only to
/sys/bus/cxl/devices/.../memN/qos_class. With both ram and pmem exposed,
the second registered sysfs attribute is rejected as duplicate. It's not
possible to create qos_class under the dev_groups via the driver due to
the ram and pmem sysfs sub-directories already created by the device sysfs
groups. Move the ram and pmem qos_class to the device sysfs groups and add
a call to sysfs_update() after the perf data are validated so the
qos_class can be visible. The end results should be
/sys/bus/cxl/devices/.../memN/ram/qos_class and
/sys/bus/cxl/devices/.../memN/pmem/qos_class.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206190431.1810289-4-dave.jiang@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In order to address the issue with being able to expose qos_class sysfs
attributes under 'ram' and 'pmem' sub-directories, the attributes must
be defined as static attributes rather than under driver->dev_groups.
To avoid implementing locking for accessing the 'struct cxl_dpa_perf`
lists, convert the list to a single 'struct cxl_dpa_perf' entry in
preparation to move the attributes to statically defined.
While theoretically a partition may have multiple qos_class via CDAT, this
has not been encountered with testing on available hardware. The code is
simplified for now to not support the complex case until a use case is
needed to support that.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/65b200ba228f_2d43c29468@dwillia2-mobl3.amr.corp.intel.com.notmuch/
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240206190431.1810289-2-dave.jiang@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Export qos_class sysfs attributes for the CXL memory device. The QoS clas
should show up as /sys/bus/cxl/devices/memX/ram/qos_class for the volatile
partition and /sys/bus/cxl/devices/memX/pmem/qos_class for the persistent
partition. The QTG ID is retrieved via _DSM after supplying the
calculated bandwidth and latency for the entire CXL path from device to
the CPU. This ID is used to match up to the root decoder QoS class to
determine which CFMWS the memory range of a hotplugged CXL mem device
should be assigned under.
While there may be multiple DSMAS exported by the device CDAT, the driver
will only expose the first QTG ID per partition in sysfs for now. In the
future when multiple QTG IDs are necessary, they can be exposed. [1]
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/167571650007.587790.10040913293130712882.stgit@djiang5-mobl3.local/T/#md2a47b1ead3e1ba08f50eab29a4af1aed1d215ab
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170319625698.2212653.17544381274847420961.stgit@djiang5-mobl3
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Restricted CXL host (RCH) downstream port AER information is not currently
logged while in the error state. One problem preventing the error logging
is the AER and RAS registers are not accessible. The CXL driver requires
changes to find RCH downstream port AER and RAS registers for purpose of
error logging.
RCH downstream ports are not enumerated during a PCI bus scan and are
instead discovered using system firmware, ACPI in this case.[1] The
downstream port is implemented as a Root Complex Register Block (RCRB).
The RCRB is a 4k memory block containing PCIe registers based on the PCIe
root port.[2] The RCRB includes AER extended capability registers used for
reporting errors. Note, the RCH's AER Capability is located in the RCRB
memory space instead of PCI configuration space, thus its register access
is different. Existing kernel PCIe AER functions can not be used to manage
the downstream port AER capabilities and RAS registers because the port was
not enumerated during PCI scan and the registers are not PCI config
accessible.
Discover RCH downstream port AER extended capability registers. Use MMIO
accesses to search for extended AER capability in RCRB register space.
[1] CXL 3.0 Spec, 9.11.2 - System Firmware View of CXL 1.1 Hierarchy
[2] CXL 3.0 Spec, 8.2.1.1 - RCH Downstream Port RCRB
Co-developed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018171713.1883517-12-rrichter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Now, that the Component Register mappings are stored, use them to
enable and map the HDM decoder capabilities. The Component Registers
do not need to be probed again for this, remove probing code.
The HDM capability applies to Endpoints, USPs and VH Host Bridges. The
Endpoint's component register mappings are located in the cxlds and
else in the port's structure. Duplicate the cxlds->reg_map in
port->reg_map for endpoint ports.
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
[rework to drop cxl_port_get_comp_map()]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018171713.1883517-8-rrichter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Pick up the first half of the RCH error handling series. The back half
needs some fixups for test regressions. Small conflicts with the PMU
work around register enumeration and setup helpers.
'struct cxl_dev_state' makes too many assumptions about the capabilities
of a CXL device. In particular it assumes a CXL device has a mailbox and
all of the infrastructure and state that comes along with that.
In preparation for supporting accelerator / Type-2 devices that may not
have a mailbox and in general maintain a minimal core context structure,
make mailbox functionality a super-set of 'struct cxl_dev_state' with
'struct cxl_memdev_state'.
With this reorganization it allows for CXL devices that support HDM
decoder mapping, but not other general-expander / Type-3 capabilities,
to only enable that subset without the rest of the mailbox
infrastructure coming along for the ride.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168679260240.3436160.15520641540463704524.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
CXL RAS capabilities must be enabled and accessible as soon as the CXL
endpoint is detected in the PCI hierarchy and bound to the cxl_pci
driver. This needs to be independent of other modules such as cxl_port
or cxl_mem.
CXL RAS capabilities reside in the Component Registers. For an RCH
this is determined by probing RCRB which is implemented very late once
the CXL Memory Device is created.
Change this by moving the RCRB probe to the cxl_pci driver. Do this by
using a new introduced function cxl_pci_find_port() similar to
cxl_mem_find_port() to determine the involved dport by the endpoint's
PCI handle. Plug this into the existing cxl_pci_setup_regs() function
to setup Component Registers. Probe the RCRB in case the Component
Registers cannot be located through the CXL Register Locator
capability.
This unifies code and early sets up the Component Registers at the
same time for both, VH and RCH mode. Only the cxl_pci driver is
involved for this. This allows an early mapping of the CXL RAS
capability registers.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230622205523.85375-14-terry.bowman@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In order to move the RCH dport component register setup to cxl_pci the
base address must be stored in CXL device state (cxlds) for both
modes, RCH and VH. Store it in cxlds->component_reg_phys and use it
for endpoint creation.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230622205523.85375-13-terry.bowman@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
For symmetry with the recent rename of ->dport_dev for a 'struct
cxl_dport', add the "_dev" suffix to the ->uport property of a 'struct
cxl_port'. These devices represent the downstream-port-device and
upstream-port-device respectively in the CXL/PCIe topology.
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230622205523.85375-6-terry.bowman@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The RCRB is extracted already during ACPI CEDT table parsing while the
data of this is needed not earlier than dport creation. This
implementation comes with drawbacks: During ACPI table scan there is
already MMIO access including mapping and unmapping, but only ACPI
data should be collected here. The collected data must be transferred
through a couple of interfaces until it is finally consumed when
creating the dport. This causes complex data structures and function
interfaces. Additionally, RCRB parsing will be extended to also
extract AER data, it would be much easier do this at a later point
during port and dport creation when the data structures are available
to hold that data.
To simplify all that, probe the RCRB at a later point during RCH
downstream port creation. Change ACPI table parser to only extract the
base address of either the component registers or the RCRB. Parse and
extract the RCRB in devm_cxl_add_rch_dport().
This is in preparation to centralize all RCRB scanning.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230622205523.85375-2-terry.bowman@amd.com
Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230622205523.85375-3-terry.bowman@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Move cxl_await_media_ready() to cxl_pci probe before driver starts issuing
IDENTIFY and retrieving memory device information to ensure that the
device is ready to provide the information. Allow cxl_pci_probe() to succeed
even if media is not ready. Cache the media failure in cxlds and don't ask
the device for any media information.
The rationale for proceeding in the !media_ready case is to allow for
mailbox operations to interrogate and/or remediate the device. After
media is repaired then rebinding the cxl_pci driver is expected to
restart the capacity scan.
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Fixes: b39cb1052a ("cxl/mem: Register CXL memX devices")
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168445310026.3251520.8124296540679268206.stgit@djiang5-mobl3
[djbw: fixup cxl_test]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Inject and Clear Poison commands are optionally supported by CXL
memdev devices and are intended for use in debug environments only.
Add debugfs attributes for user access.
Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-cxl describes the usage.
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0c9ea8e671b8e58465d18722788b60d325c675c7.1681874357.git.alison.schofield@intel.com
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
When a boolean 'true' is written to this attribute the memdev driver
retrieves the poison list from the device. The list consists of
addresses that are poisoned, or would result in poison if accessed,
and the source of the poison. This attribute is only visible for
devices supporting the capability. The retrieved errors are logged
as kernel events when cxl_poison event tracing is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1081cfdc8a349dc754779642d584707e56db26ba.1681838291.git.alison.schofield@intel.com
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Unlike a CXL memory expander in a VH topology that has at least one
intervening 'struct cxl_port' instance between itself and the CXL root
device, an RCD attaches one-level higher. For example:
VH
┌──────────┐
│ ACPI0017 │
│ root0 │
└─────┬────┘
│
┌─────┴────┐
│ dport0 │
┌─────┤ ACPI0016 ├─────┐
│ │ port1 │ │
│ └────┬─────┘ │
│ │ │
┌──┴───┐ ┌──┴───┐ ┌───┴──┐
│dport0│ │dport1│ │dport2│
│ RP0 │ │ RP1 │ │ RP2 │
└──────┘ └──┬───┘ └──────┘
│
┌───┴─────┐
│endpoint0│
│ port2 │
└─────────┘
...vs:
RCH
┌──────────┐
│ ACPI0017 │
│ root0 │
└────┬─────┘
│
┌───┴────┐
│ dport0 │
│ACPI0016│
└───┬────┘
│
┌────┴─────┐
│endpoint0 │
│ port1 │
└──────────┘
So arrange for endpoint port in the RCH/RCD case to appear directly
connected to the host-bridge in its singular role as a dport. Compare
that to the VH case where the host-bridge serves a dual role as a
'cxl_dport' for the CXL root device *and* a 'cxl_port' upstream port for
the Root Ports in the Root Complex that are modeled as 'cxl_dport'
instances in the CXL topology.
Another deviation from the VH case is that RCDs may need to look up
their component registers from the Root Complex Register Block (RCRB).
That platform firmware specified RCRB area is cached by the cxl_acpi
driver and conveyed via the host-bridge dport to the cxl_mem driver to
perform the cxl_rcrb_to_component() lookup for the endpoint port
(See 9.11.8 CXL Devices Attached to an RCH for the lookup of the
upstream port component registers).
Tested-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166993045621.1882361.1730100141527044744.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Camerom <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
tl;dr: Clean up an unnecessary export and enable cxl_test.
An RCD (Restricted CXL Device), in contrast to a typical CXL device in
a VH topology, obtains its component registers from the bottom half of
the associated CXL host bridge RCRB (Root Complex Register Block). In
turn this means that cxl_rcrb_to_component() needs to be called from
devm_cxl_add_endpoint().
Presently devm_cxl_add_endpoint() is part of the CXL core, but the only
user is the CXL mem module. Move it from cxl_core to cxl_mem to not only
get rid of an unnecessary export, but to also enable its call out to
cxl_rcrb_to_component(), in a subsequent patch, to be mocked by
cxl_test. Recall that cxl_test can only mock exported symbols, and since
cxl_rcrb_to_component() is itself inside the core, all callers must be
outside of cxl_core to allow cxl_test to mock it.
Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166993045072.1882361.13944923741276843683.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The three objects 'struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge', 'struct cxl_nvdimm', and
'struct cxl_pmem_region' manage CXL persistent memory resources. The
bridge represents base platform resources, the nvdimm represents one or
more endpoints, and the region is a collection of nvdimms that
contribute to an assembled address range.
Their relationship is such that a region is torn down if any component
endpoints are removed. All regions and endpoints are torn down if the
foundational bridge device goes down.
A workqueue was deployed to manage these interdependencies, but it is
difficult to reason about, and fragile. A recent attempt to take the CXL
root device lock in the cxl_mem driver was reported by lockdep as
colliding with the flush_work() in the cxl_pmem flows.
Instead of the workqueue, arrange for all pmem/nvdimm devices to be torn
down immediately and hierarchically. A similar change is made to both
the 'cxl_nvdimm' and 'cxl_pmem_region' objects. For bisect-ability both
changes are made in the same patch which unfortunately makes the patch
bigger than desired.
Arrange for cxl_memdev and cxl_region to register a cxl_nvdimm and
cxl_pmem_region as a devres release action of the bridge device.
Additionally, include a devres release action of the cxl_memdev or
cxl_region device that triggers the bridge's release action if an endpoint
exits before the bridge. I.e. this allows either unplugging the bridge,
or unplugging and endpoint to result in the same cleanup actions.
To keep the patch smaller the cleanup of the now defunct workqueue
infrastructure is saved for a follow-on patch.
Tested-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166993041773.1882361.16444301376147207609.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The port scanning algorithm in devm_cxl_enumerate_ports() walks up the
topology and adds cxl_port objects starting from the root down to the
endpoint. When those ports are initially created they know all their
dports, but they do not know the downstream cxl_port instance that
represents the next descendant in the topology. Rework create_endpoint()
into devm_cxl_add_endpoint() that enumerates the downstream cxl_port
topology into each port's 'struct cxl_ep' record for each endpoint it
that the port is an ancestor.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220624041950.559155-7-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
At the time that cxl_port instances are being created, cache the dport
from the parent port that points to this new child port. This will be
useful for region provisioning when walking the tree to calculate
decoder targets, and saves rewalking the dport list after the fact to
build this information.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220624041950.559155-1-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Dump the device-physical-address map for a CXL expander in /proc/iomem
style format. E.g.:
cat /sys/kernel/debug/cxl/mem1/dpamem
00000000-0fffffff : ram
10000000-1fffffff : pmem
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165603885318.551046.8308248564880066726.stgit@dwillia2-xfh
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The device is created, and then there is a check if a driver succesfully
bound to it. In event of failing the bind (e.g. failure in cxl_port_probe())
the device is left registered. When a bus rescan later occurs, fresh
devices are created leading to a multiple device representing the same
underlying hardware. Bad things may follow and at very least we have far too many
devices.
Fix by ensuring autoremove is registered if the device create succeeds,
but doesn't depend on sucessful binding to a driver.
Bug was observed as side effect of incorrect ownership in
[PATCH v9 6/9] cxl/port: Read CDAT table
but will result from any failure to in cxl_port_probe().
Fixes: 8dd2bc0f8e ("cxl/mem: Add the cxl_mem driver")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220609134519.11668-1-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The responsibility for establishing HDM Decoder Capability based
operation is more closely tied to port enabling than memdev enabling
which is concerned with port enumeration. This later enables reusing
@cxlhdm for probing / controlling "global enable" for the HDM Decoder
Capability. For now, just do the nominal move.
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165291691167.1426646.7936109077255288258.stgit@dwillia2-xfh
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Now that nothing external to cxl_hdm_decode_init() considers
'struct cxl_endpoint_dvec_info' move it internal to
cxl_hdm_decode_init().
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165291690612.1426646.7866084245521113414.stgit@dwillia2-xfh
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for changing how the driver handles 'mem_enable' in the CXL
DVSEC control register. Merge the contents of cxl_hdm_decode_init() into
cxl_dvsec_ranges() and rename the combined function cxl_hdm_decode_init().
The possible cleanups and fixes that result from this merge are saved for a
follow-on change.
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165291690027.1426646.10249756632415633752.stgit@dwillia2-xfh
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
When a device does not have mem_enable set then the current range
settings are moot. Skip the enumeration and cause cxl_hdm_decode_init()
to proceed directly to enable the HDM Decoder Capability.
Fixes: 560f785590 ("cxl/pci: Retrieve CXL DVSEC memory info")
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165291689442.1426646.18012291761753694336.stgit@dwillia2-xfh
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for fixing the setting of the 'mem_enabled' bit in CXL
DVSEC Control register, move all CXL DVSEC range enumeration into the
same source file.
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165291688886.1426646.15046138604010482084.stgit@dwillia2-xfh
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Allow cxl_await_media_ready() to be mocked for testing purposes rather
than carrying the maintenance burden of an indirect function call in the
mainline driver.
With the move cxl_await_media_ready() can no longer reuse the mailbox
timeout override, so add a media_ready_timeout module parameter to the
core to backfill.
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165291688340.1426646.4755627801983775011.stgit@dwillia2-xfh
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
In preparation for validating DVSEC ranges against the platform declared
CXL memory ranges (ACPI CFMWS) move port enumeration before the
endpoint's decoder validation. Ultimately this logic will move to the
port driver, but create a bisect point before that larger move.
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165291687749.1426646.18091538443879226995.stgit@dwillia2-xfh
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The addition of cxl_mem_active() broke error exit scenarios for
cxl_mem_probe(). Return early rather than proceed with disabling
suspend, and update the label name since it is no longer a terminal
"out" label that exits the function.
Fixes: 9ea4dcf498 ("PM: CXL: Disable suspend")
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165291687176.1426646.15449254938752532784.stgit@dwillia2-xfh
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Now that wait_for_media() does nothing supplemental to
wait_for_media_ready() just promote wait_for_media_ready() to a common
helper and drop wait_for_media().
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165291686046.1426646.4390664747934592185.stgit@dwillia2-xfh
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Media ready is asserted by the device independent of whether mem_enabled
was ever set. Drop this check to allow for dropping wait_for_media() in
favor of ->wait_media_ready().
Fixes: 8dd2bc0f8e ("cxl/mem: Add the cxl_mem driver")
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165291685501.1426646.10372821863672431074.stgit@dwillia2-xfh
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Now that all CXL subsystem locking is validated with custom lock
classes, there is no need for the custom usage of the lockdep_mutex.
Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165055520383.3745911.53447786039115271.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The CXL specification claims S3 support at a hardware level, but at a
system software level there are some missing pieces. Section 9.4 (CXL
2.0) rightly claims that "CXL mem adapters may need aux power to retain
memory context across S3", but there is no enumeration mechanism for the
OS to determine if a given adapter has that support. Moreover the save
state and resume image for the system may inadvertantly end up in a CXL
device that needs to be restored before the save state is recoverable.
I.e. a circular dependency that is not resolvable without a third party
save-area.
Arrange for the cxl_mem driver to fail S3 attempts. This still nominaly
allows for suspend, but requires unbinding all CXL memory devices before
the suspend to ensure the typical DRAM flow is taken. The cxl_mem unbind
flow is intended to also tear down all CXL memory regions associated
with a given cxl_memdev.
It is reasonable to assume that any device participating in a System RAM
range published in the EFI memory map is covered by aux power and
save-area outside the device itself. So this restriction can be
minimized in the future once pre-existing region enumeration support
arrives, and perhaps a spec update to clarify if the EFI memory map is
sufficent for determining the range of devices managed by
platform-firmware for S3 support.
Per Rafael, if the CXL configuration prevents suspend then it should
fail early before tasks are frozen, and mem_sleep should stop showing
'mem' as an option [1]. Effectively CXL augments the platform suspend
->valid() op since, for example, the ACPI ops are not aware of the CXL /
PCI dependencies. Given the split role of platform firmware vs OS
provisioned CXL memory it is up to the cxl_mem driver to determine if
the CXL configuration has elements that platform firmware may not be
prepared to restore.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAJZ5v0hGVN_=3iU8OLpHY3Ak35T5+JcBM-qs8SbojKrpd0VXsA@mail.gmail.com [1]
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165066828317.3907920.5690432272182042556.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
