This continues the effort to refactor workqueue APIs, which began with
the introduction of new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue flag in:
commit 128ea9f6cc ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")
commit 930c2ea566 ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag")
The refactoring is going to alter the default behavior of
alloc_workqueue() to be unbound by default.
With the introduction of the WQ_PERCPU flag (equivalent to !WQ_UNBOUND),
any alloc_workqueue() caller that doesn’t explicitly specify WQ_UNBOUND
must now use WQ_PERCPU. For more details see the Link tag below.
In order to keep alloc_workqueue() behavior identical, explicitly request
WQ_PERCPU.
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250221112003.1dSuoGyc@linutronix.de/
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223092920.60424-3-marco.crivellari@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This continues the effort to refactor workqueue APIs, which began with
the introduction of new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue flag in:
commit 128ea9f6cc ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")
commit 930c2ea566 ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag")
The refactoring is going to alter the default behavior of
alloc_workqueue() to be unbound by default.
With the introduction of the WQ_PERCPU flag (equivalent to !WQ_UNBOUND),
any alloc_workqueue() caller that doesn’t explicitly specify WQ_UNBOUND
must now use WQ_PERCPU. For more details see the Link tag below.
In order to keep alloc_workqueue() behavior identical, explicitly request
WQ_PERCPU.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250221112003.1dSuoGyc@linutronix.de/
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223092920.60424-2-marco.crivellari@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_add_page() and bio_integrity_add_page() reject pages from different
dev_pagemaps entirely, returning 0 even when those pages have compatible
DMA mapping requirements. This forces callers to start a new bio when
buffers span pgmap boundaries, even though the pages could safely coexist
as separate bvec entries.
This matters for guests where memory is registered through
devm_memremap_pages() with MEMORY_DEVICE_GENERIC in multiple calls,
creating separate dev_pagemaps for each chunk. When a direct I/O buffer
spans two such chunks, bio_add_page() rejects the second page, forcing an
unnecessary bio split or I/O failure.
Introduce zone_device_pages_compatible() in blk.h to check whether two
pages can coexist in the same bio as separate bvec entries. The block DMA
iterator (blk_dma_map_iter_start) caches the P2PDMA mapping state from the
first segment and applies it to all others, so P2PDMA pages from different
pgmaps must not be mixed, and neither must P2PDMA and non-P2PDMA pages.
All other combinations (MEMORY_DEVICE_GENERIC pages from different pgmaps,
or MEMORY_DEVICE_GENERIC with normal RAM) use the same dma_map_phys path
and are safe.
Replace the blanket zone_device_pages_have_same_pgmap() rejection with
zone_device_pages_compatible(), while keeping
zone_device_pages_have_same_pgmap() as a merge guard.
Pages from different pgmaps can be added as separate bvec entries but
must not be coalesced into the same segment, as that would make
it impossible to recover the correct pgmap via page_pgmap().
Fixes: 49580e6907 ("block: add check when merging zone device pages")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Naman Jain <namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410153414.4159050-3-namjain@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
biovec_phys_mergeable() is used by the request merge, DMA mapping,
and integrity merge paths to decide if two physically contiguous
bvec segments can be coalesced into one. It currently has no check
for whether the segments belong to different dev_pagemaps.
When zone device memory is registered in multiple chunks, each chunk
gets its own dev_pagemap. A single bio can legitimately contain
bvecs from different pgmaps -- iov_iter_extract_bvecs() breaks at
pgmap boundaries but the outer loop in bio_iov_iter_get_pages()
continues filling the same bio. If such bvecs are physically
contiguous, biovec_phys_mergeable() will coalesce them, making it
impossible to recover the correct pgmap for the merged segment
via page_pgmap().
Add a zone_device_pages_have_same_pgmap() check to prevent merging
bvec segments that span different pgmaps.
Fixes: 49580e6907 ("block: add check when merging zone device pages")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Naman Jain <namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410153414.4159050-2-namjain@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-7.1/block-20260411' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Add shared memory zero-copy I/O support for ublk, bypassing per-I/O
copies between kernel and userspace by matching registered buffer
PFNs at I/O time. Includes selftests.
- Refactor bio integrity to support filesystem initiated integrity
operations and arbitrary buffer alignment.
- Clean up bio allocation, splitting bio_alloc_bioset() into clear fast
and slow paths. Add bio_await() and bio_submit_or_kill() helpers,
unify synchronous bi_end_io callbacks.
- Fix zone write plug refcount handling and plug removal races. Add
support for serializing zone writes at QD=1 for rotational zoned
devices, yielding significant throughput improvements.
- Add SED-OPAL ioctls for Single User Mode management and a STACK_RESET
command.
- Add io_uring passthrough (uring_cmd) support to the BSG layer.
- Replace pp_buf in partition scanning with struct seq_buf.
- zloop improvements and cleanups.
- drbd genl cleanup, switching to pre_doit/post_doit.
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Fabrics authentication updates
- Enhanced block queue limits support
- Workqueue usage updates
- A new write zeroes device quirk
- Tagset cleanup fix for loop device
- MD pull requests via Yu Kuai:
- Fix raid5 soft lockup in retry_aligned_read()
- Fix raid10 deadlock with check operation and nowait requests
- Fix raid1 overlapping writes on writemostly disks
- Fix sysfs deadlock on array_state=clear
- Proactive RAID-5 parity building with llbitmap, with
write_zeroes_unmap optimization for initial sync
- Fix llbitmap barrier ordering, rdev skipping, and bitmap_ops
version mismatch fallback
- Fix bcache use-after-free and uninitialized closure
- Validate raid5 journal metadata payload size
- Various cleanups
- Various other fixes, improvements, and cleanups
* tag 'for-7.1/block-20260411' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (146 commits)
ublk: fix tautological comparison warning in ublk_ctrl_reg_buf
scsi: bsg: fix buffer overflow in scsi_bsg_uring_cmd()
block: refactor blkdev_zone_mgmt_ioctl
MAINTAINERS: update ublk driver maintainer email
Documentation: ublk: address review comments for SHMEM_ZC docs
ublk: allow buffer registration before device is started
ublk: replace xarray with IDA for shmem buffer index allocation
ublk: simplify PFN range loop in __ublk_ctrl_reg_buf
ublk: verify all pages in multi-page bvec fall within registered range
ublk: widen ublk_shmem_buf_reg.len to __u64 for 4GB buffer support
xfs: use bio_await in xfs_zone_gc_reset_sync
block: add a bio_submit_or_kill helper
block: factor out a bio_await helper
block: unify the synchronous bi_end_io callbacks
xfs: fix number of GC bvecs
selftests/ublk: add read-only buffer registration test
selftests/ublk: add filesystem fio verify test for shmem_zc
selftests/ublk: add hugetlbfs shmem_zc test for loop target
selftests/ublk: add shared memory zero-copy test
selftests/ublk: add UBLK_F_SHMEM_ZC support for loop target
...
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.1-rc1.bh.metadata tag.
Thanks!
Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.bh.metadata' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs buffer_head updates from Christian Brauner:
"This cleans up the mess that has accumulated over the years in
metadata buffer_head tracking for inodes.
It moves the tracking into dedicated structure in filesystem-private
part of the inode (so that we don't use private_list, private_data,
and private_lock in struct address_space), and also moves couple other
users of private_data and private_list so these are removed from
struct address_space saving 3 longs in struct inode for 99% of inodes"
* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.bh.metadata' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (42 commits)
fs: Drop i_private_list from address_space
fs: Drop mapping_metadata_bhs from address space
ext4: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
minix: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
udf: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
fat: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
bfs: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
affs: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
ext2: Track metadata bhs in fs-private inode part
fs: Provide functions for handling mapping_metadata_bhs directly
fs: Switch inode_has_buffers() to take mapping_metadata_bhs
fs: Make bhs point to mapping_metadata_bhs
fs: Move metadata bhs tracking to a separate struct
fs: Fold fsync_buffers_list() into sync_mapping_buffers()
fs: Drop osync_buffers_list()
kvm: Use private inode list instead of i_private_list
fs: Remove i_private_data
aio: Stop using i_private_data and i_private_lock
hugetlbfs: Stop using i_private_data
fs: Stop using i_private_data for metadata bh tracking
...
Split the zone reset case into a separate helper so that the conditional
locking goes away.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327090032.3722065-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Factor the common logic for the ioctl helpers to either submit a bio or
end if the process is being killed. As this is now the only user of
bio_await_chain, open code that.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407140538.633364-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new helper to wait for a bio and anything chained off it to
complete synchronously after submitting it. This factors common code out
of submit_bio_wait and bio_await_chain and will also be useful for
file system code and thus is exported.
Note that this will now set REQ_SYNC also for the bio_await case for
consistency. Nothing should look at the flag in the end_io handler,
but if something does having the flag set makes more sense.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407140538.633364-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Put the bio in bio_await_chain after waiting for the completion, and
share the now identical callbacks between submit_bio_wait and
bio_await_chain.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407140538.633364-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
wbt_init_enable_default() uses WARN_ON_ONCE to check for failures from
wbt_alloc() and wbt_init(). However, both are expected failure paths:
- wbt_alloc() can return NULL under memory pressure (-ENOMEM)
- wbt_init() can fail with -EBUSY if wbt is already registered
syzbot triggers this by injecting memory allocation failures during MTD
partition creation via ioctl(BLKPG), causing a spurious warning.
wbt_init_enable_default() is a best-effort initialization called from
blk_register_queue() with a void return type. Failure simply means the
disk operates without writeback throttling, which is harmless.
Replace WARN_ON_ONCE with plain if-checks, consistent with how
wbt_set_lat() in the same file already handles these failures. Add a
pr_warn() for the wbt_init() failure to retain diagnostic information
without triggering a full stack trace.
Reported-by: syzbot+71fcf20f7c1e5043d78c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=71fcf20f7c1e5043d78c
Fixes: 41afaeeda5 ("blk-wbt: fix possible deadlock to nest pcpu_alloc_mutex under q_usage_counter")
Signed-off-by: Yuto Ohnuki <ytohnuki@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316070358.65225-2-ytohnuki@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() in sysfs show functions.
sysfs_emit() is preferred for formatting sysfs output because it
provides safer bounds checking.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402164958.894879-4-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When a bio is allocated from the mempool with REQ_ALLOC_CACHE set and
later completed, bio_put() places it into the per-cpu bio_alloc_cache
via bio_put_percpu_cache() instead of freeing it back to the
mempool/slab. The slab allocation remains tracked by kmemleak, but the
only reference to the bio is through the percpu cache's free_list,
which kmemleak fails to trace through percpu memory. This causes
kmemleak to report the cached bios as unreferenced objects.
Use symmetric kmemleak_free()/kmemleak_alloc() calls to properly track
bios across percpu cache transitions:
- bio_put_percpu_cache: call kmemleak_free() when a bio enters the
cache, unregistering it from kmemleak tracking.
- bio_alloc_percpu_cache: call kmemleak_alloc() when a bio is taken
from the cache for reuse, re-registering it so that genuine leaks
of reused bios remain detectable.
- __bio_alloc_cache_prune: call kmemleak_alloc() before bio_free() so
that kmem_cache_free()'s internal kmemleak_free() has a matching
allocation to pair with.
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326144058.2392319-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add the missing put_disk() on the error path in
blkcg_maybe_throttle_current(). When blkcg lookup, blkg lookup, or
blkg_tryget() fails, the function jumps to the out label which only
calls rcu_read_unlock() but does not release the disk reference acquired
by blkcg_schedule_throttle() via get_device(). Since current->throttle_disk
is already set to NULL before the lookup, blkcg_exit() cannot release
this reference either, causing the disk to never be freed.
Restore the reference release that was present as blk_put_queue() in the
original code but was inadvertently dropped during the conversion from
request_queue to gendisk.
Fixes: f05837ed73 ("blk-cgroup: store a gendisk to throttle in struct task_struct")
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331085054.46857-1-liu.yun@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When blk_revalidate_disk_zones() fails after disk_revalidate_zone_resources()
has allocated args.zones_cond, the memory is leaked because no error path
frees it.
Fixes: 6e945ffb65 ("block: use zone condition to determine conventional zones")
Suggested-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331111216.24242-1-liu.yun@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When LOOP_CONFIGURE is called with LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN, the following
sequence occurs:
1. disk_force_media_change() sets GD_NEED_PART_SCAN
2. Uevent suppression is lifted and a KOBJ_CHANGE uevent is sent
3. loop_global_unlock() releases the lock
4. loop_reread_partitions() calls bdev_disk_changed() to scan
There is a race between steps 2 and 4: when udev receives the uevent
and opens the device before loop_reread_partitions() runs,
blkdev_get_whole() in bdev.c sees GD_NEED_PART_SCAN set and calls
bdev_disk_changed() for a first scan. Then loop_reread_partitions()
does a second scan. The open_mutex serializes these two scans, but
does not prevent both from running.
The second scan in bdev_disk_changed() drops all partition devices
from the first scan (via blk_drop_partitions()) before re-adding
them, causing partition block devices to briefly disappear. This
breaks any systemd unit with BindsTo= on the partition device: systemd
observes the device going dead, fails the dependent units, and does
not retry them when the device reappears.
Fix this by removing the GD_NEED_PART_SCAN set from
disk_force_media_change() entirely. None of the current callers need
the lazy on-open partition scan triggered by this flag:
- floppy: sets GENHD_FL_NO_PART, so disk_has_partscan() is always
false and GD_NEED_PART_SCAN has no effect.
- loop (loop_configure, loop_change_fd): when LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN is
set, loop_reread_partitions() performs an explicit scan. When not
set, GD_SUPPRESS_PART_SCAN prevents the lazy scan path.
- loop (__loop_clr_fd): calls bdev_disk_changed() explicitly if
LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN is set.
- nbd (nbd_clear_sock_ioctl): capacity is set to zero immediately
after; nbd manages GD_NEED_PART_SCAN explicitly elsewhere.
With GD_NEED_PART_SCAN no longer set by disk_force_media_change(),
udev opening the loop device after the uevent no longer triggers a
redundant scan in blkdev_get_whole(), and only the single explicit
scan from loop_reread_partitions() runs.
A regression test for this bug has been submitted to blktests:
https://github.com/linux-blktests/blktests/pull/240.
Fixes: 9f65c489b6 ("loop: raise media_change event")
Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan@amutable.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331105130.1077599-1-daan@amutable.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The TCG Opal device could enter a state where no new session can be
created, blocking even Discovery or PSID reset. While a power cycle
or waiting for the timeout should work, there is another possibility
for recovery: using the Stack Reset command.
The Stack Reset command is defined in the TCG Storage Architecture Core
Specification and is mandatory for all Opal devices (see Section 3.3.6
of the Opal SSC specification).
This patch implements the Stack Reset command. Sending it should clear
all active sessions immediately, allowing subsequent commands to run
successfully. While it is a TCG transport layer command, the Linux
kernel implements only Opal ioctls, so it makes sense to use the
IOC_OPAL ioctl interface.
The Stack Reset takes no arguments; the response can be success or pending.
If the command reports a pending state, userspace can try to repeat it;
in this case, the code returns -EBUSY.
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310095349.411287-1-gmazyland@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Nobody is calling mark_buffer_dirty_inode() with internal bdev inode and
it doesn't make sense for internal bdev inode to have any metadata
buffer heads. Just drop the pointless invalidate_inode_buffers() call
and consequently the whole bdev_evict_inode() because generic code takes
care of the rest.
CC: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326095354.16340-47-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
bio_alloc_bioset() first strips __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM from the optimistic
fast allocation attempt with try_alloc_gfp(). If that fast path fails,
the slowpath checks saved_gfp to decide whether blocking allocation is
allowed, but then still calls mempool_alloc() with the stripped gfp mask.
That can lead to a NULL bio pointer being passed into bio_init().
Fix the slowpath by using saved_gfp for the bio and bvec mempool
allocations.
Fixes: b520c4eef8 ("block: split bio_alloc_bioset more clearly into a fast and slowpath")
Reported-by: syzbot+09ddb593eea76a158f42@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/p01.gc6e9ad5845ad.ttca29g@ub.hpns
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In preparation for removing the strlcat API[1], replace the char *pp_buf
with a struct seq_buf, which tracks the current write position and
remaining space internally. This allows for:
- Direct use of seq_buf_printf() in place of snprintf()+strlcat()
pairs, eliminating local tmp buffers throughout.
- Adjacent strlcat() calls that build strings piece-by-piece
(e.g., strlcat("["); strlcat(name); strlcat("]")) to be collapsed
into single seq_buf_printf() calls.
- Simpler call sites: seq_buf_puts() takes only the buffer and string,
with no need to pass PAGE_SIZE at every call.
The backing buffer allocation is unchanged (__get_free_page), and the
output path uses seq_buf_str() to NUL-terminate before passing to
printk().
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/370 [1]
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Josh Law <objecting@objecting.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Law <objecting@objecting.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260321004840.work.670-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add an io_uring command handler to the generic BSG layer. The new
.uring_cmd file operation validates io_uring features and delegates
handling to a per-queue bsg_uring_cmd_fn callback.
Extend bsg_register_queue() so transport drivers can register both
sg_io and io_uring command handlers.
Signed-off-by: Yang Xiuwei <yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317072226.2598233-3-yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The function bio_add_page() returns the number of bytes added to the
bio, and if that failed it should return 0.
However there is a special quirk, if a caller is passing a page with
length 0, that function will always return 0 but with different results:
- The page is added to the bio
If there is enough bvec slot or the folio can be merged with the last
bvec.
The return value 0 is just the length passed in, which is also 0.
- The page is not added to the bio
If the page is not mergeable with the last bvec, or there is no bvec
slot available.
The return value 0 means page is not added into the bio.
Unfortunately the caller is not able to distinguish the above two cases,
and will treat the 0 return value as page addition failure.
In that case, this can lead to the double releasing of the last page:
- By the bio cleanup
Which normally goes through every page of the bio, including the last
page which is added into the bio.
- By the caller
Which believes the page is not added into the bio, thus would manually
release the page.
I do not think anyone should call bio_add_folio()/bio_add_page() with zero
length, but idiots like me can still show up.
So add an extra WARN_ON_ONCE() check for zero length and rejects it
early to avoid double freeing.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/bc2223c080f38d0b63f968f605c918181c840f40.1773734749.git.wqu@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bvec_free is only called by bio_free, so inline it there.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> -ck
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316161144.1607877-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_alloc_bioset tries non-waiting slab allocations first for the bio and
bvec array, but does so in a somewhat convoluted way.
Restructure the function so that it first open codes these slab
allocations, and then falls back to the mempools with the original
gfp mask.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> -ck
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316161144.1607877-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Only used in bio.c these days.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> -ck
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316161144.1607877-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A bio segment may have partial interval block data with the rest
continuing into the next segments because direct-io data payloads only
need to align in memory to the device's DMA limits.
At the same time, the protection information may also be split in
multiple segments. The most likely way that may happen is if two
requests merge, or if we're directly using the io_uring user metadata.
The generate/verify, however, only ever accessed the first bip_vec.
Further, it may be possible to unalign the protection fields from the
user space buffer, or if there are odd additional opaque bytes in front
or in back of the protection information metadata region.
Change up the iteration to allow spanning multiple segments. This patch
is mostly a re-write of the protection information handling to allow any
arbitrary alignments, so it's probably easier to review the end result
rather than the diff.
Many controllers are not able to handle interval data composed of
multiple segments when PI is used, so this patch introduces a new
integrity limit that a low level driver can set to notify that it is
capable, default to false. The nvme driver is the first one to enable it
in this patch. Everyone else will force DMA alignment to the logical
block size as before to ensure interval data is always aligned within a
single segment.
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313144701.1221652-2-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When a queue is shared across disk rebind (e.g., SCSI unbind/bind), the
previous disk's blkcg state is cleaned up asynchronously via
disk_release() -> blkcg_exit_disk(). If the new disk's blkcg_init_disk()
runs before that cleanup finishes, we may overwrite q->root_blkg while
the old one is still alive, and radix_tree_insert() in blkg_create()
fails with -EEXIST because the old blkg entries still occupy the same
queue id slot in blkcg->blkg_tree. This causes the sd probe to fail
with -ENOMEM.
Fix it by waiting in blkcg_init_disk() for root_blkg to become NULL,
which indicates the previous disk's blkcg cleanup has completed.
Fixes: 1059699f87 ("block: move blkcg initialization/destroy into disk allocation/release handler")
Cc: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311032837.2368714-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When a bio goes through the rq_qos infrastructure on a path's request
queue, it gets BIO_QOS_THROTTLED or BIO_QOS_MERGED flags set. These
flags indicate that rq_qos_done_bio() should be called on completion
to update rq_qos accounting.
During path failover in nvme_failover_req(), the bio's bi_bdev is
redirected from the failed path's disk to the multipath head's disk
via bio_set_dev(). However, the BIO_QOS flags are not cleared.
When the bio eventually completes (either successfully via a new path
or with an error via bio_io_error()), rq_qos_done_bio() checks for
these flags and calls __rq_qos_done_bio(q->rq_qos, bio) where q is
obtained from the bio's current bi_bdev - which is now the multipath
head's queue, not the original path's queue.
The multipath head's queue does not have rq_qos enabled (q->rq_qos is
NULL), but the code assumes that if BIO_QOS_* flags are set, q->rq_qos
must be valid.
This breaks when a bio is moved between queues during NVMe multipath
failover, leading to a NULL pointer dereference.
Execution Context timeline :-
* =====> dd process context
[USER] dd process
[SYSCALL] write() - dd process context
submit_bio()
nvme_ns_head_submit_bio() - path selection
blk_mq_submit_bio() #### QOS FLAGS SET HERE
[USER] dd waits or returns
==== I/O in flight on NVMe hardware =====
===== End of submission path ====
------------------------------------------------------
* dd ====> Interrupt context;
[IRQ] NVMe completion interrupt
nvme_irq()
nvme_complete_rq()
nvme_failover_req() ### BIO MOVED TO HEAD
spin_lock_irqsave (atomic section)
bio_set_dev() changes bi_bdev
### BUG: QOS flags NOT cleared
kblockd_schedule_work()
* Interrupt context =====> kblockd workqueue
[WQ] kblockd workqueue - kworker process
nvme_requeue_work()
submit_bio_noacct()
nvme_ns_head_submit_bio()
nvme_find_path() returns NULL
bio_io_error()
bio_endio()
rq_qos_done_bio() ### CRASH ###
KERNEL PANIC / OOPS
Crash from blktests nvme/058 (rapid namespace remapping):
[ 1339.636033] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
[ 1339.641025] nvme nvme4: rescanning namespaces.
[ 1339.642064] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 1339.642067] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 1339.642070] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 1339.642073] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[ 1339.642078] CPU: 35 UID: 0 PID: 4579 Comm: kworker/35:2H
Tainted: G O N 6.17.0-rc3nvme+ #5 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[ 1339.642084] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [N]=TEST
[ 1339.673446] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 1339.682359] Workqueue: kblockd nvme_requeue_work [nvme_core]
[ 1339.686613] RIP: 0010:__rq_qos_done_bio+0xd/0x40
[ 1339.690161] Code: 75 dd 5b 5d 41 5c c3 cc cc cc cc 66 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 f5
53 48 89 fb <48> 8b 03 48 8b 40 30 48 85 c0 74 0b 48 89 ee
48 89 df ff d0 0f 1f
[ 1339.703691] RSP: 0018:ffffc900066f3c90 EFLAGS: 00010202
[ 1339.706844] RAX: ffff888148b9ef00 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1339.711136] RDX: 00000000000001c0 RSI: ffff8882aaab8a80 RDI: 0000000000000000
[ 1339.715691] RBP: ffff8882aaab8a80 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1339.720472] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: fefefefefefefeff R12: ffff8882aa3b6010
[ 1339.724650] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8882338bcef0 R15: ffff8882aa3b6020
[ 1339.729029] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88985c0cf000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1339.734525] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1339.738563] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000111045000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
[ 1339.742750] DR0: ffffffff845ccbec DR1: ffffffff845ccbed DR2: ffffffff845ccbee
[ 1339.745630] DR3: ffffffff845ccbef DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600
[ 1339.748488] Call Trace:
[ 1339.749512] <TASK>
[ 1339.750449] bio_endio+0x71/0x2e0
[ 1339.751833] nvme_ns_head_submit_bio+0x290/0x320 [nvme_core]
[ 1339.754073] __submit_bio+0x222/0x5e0
[ 1339.755623] ? rcu_is_watching+0xd/0x40
[ 1339.757201] ? submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x131/0x370
[ 1339.759210] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x131/0x370
[ 1339.761189] ? submit_bio_noacct+0x20/0x620
[ 1339.762849] nvme_requeue_work+0x4b/0x60 [nvme_core]
[ 1339.764828] process_one_work+0x20e/0x630
[ 1339.766528] worker_thread+0x184/0x330
[ 1339.768129] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[ 1339.769942] kthread+0x10a/0x250
[ 1339.771263] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 1339.772776] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 1339.774381] ret_from_fork+0x273/0x2e0
[ 1339.775948] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[ 1339.777504] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[ 1339.779163] </TASK>
Fix this by clearing both BIO_QOS_THROTTLED and BIO_QOS_MERGED flags
when bios are redirected to the multipath head in nvme_failover_req().
This is consistent with the existing code that clears REQ_POLLED and
REQ_NOWAIT flags when the bio changes queues.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226031243.87200-3-kch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_steal_bios() transfers bios from a request to a bio_list when the
request is requeued to a different queue. The NVMe multipath failover
path (nvme_failover_req) currently open-codes clearing of REQ_POLLED,
bi_cookie, and REQ_NOWAIT on each bio before calling blk_steal_bios().
Move these fixups into blk_steal_bios() itself so that any caller
automatically gets correct flag state when bios cross queue boundaries.
Simplify nvme_failover_req() accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226031243.87200-2-kch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bring in the shared branch with the block layer.
* 'for-7.1/block-integrity' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
block: pass a maxlen argument to bio_iov_iter_bounce
block: add fs_bio_integrity helpers
block: make max_integrity_io_size public
block: prepare generation / verification helpers for fs usage
block: add a bdev_has_integrity_csum helper
block: factor out a bio_integrity_setup_default helper
block: factor out a bio_integrity_action helper
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Merge in integrity changes which are also landing in the VFS tree as
dependencies for fs related changes.
* for-7.1/block-integrity:
block: pass a maxlen argument to bio_iov_iter_bounce
block: add fs_bio_integrity helpers
block: make max_integrity_io_size public
block: prepare generation / verification helpers for fs usage
block: add a bdev_has_integrity_csum helper
block: factor out a bio_integrity_setup_default helper
block: factor out a bio_integrity_action helper
Correct the comments that the cloned bio must be freed before the memory
pointed to by @bio_src->bi_io_vecs (is freed).
Christoph Hellwig contributed most the of the update wording.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For blk-mq rotational zoned block devices (e.g. SMR HDDs), default to
having zone write plugging limit write operations to a maximum queue
depth of 1 for all zones. This significantly reduce write seek overhead
and improves SMR HDD write throughput.
For remotely connected disks with a very high network latency this
features might not be useful. However, remotely connected zoned devices
are rare at the moment, and we cannot know the round trip latency to
pick a good default for network attached devices. System administrators
can however disable this feature in that case.
For BIO based (non blk-mq) rotational zoned block devices, the device
driver (e.g. a DM target driver) can directly set an appropriate
default.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In order to maintain sequential write patterns per zone with zoned block
devices, zone write plugging issues only a single write BIO per zone at
any time. This works well but has the side effect that when large
sequential write streams are issued by the user and these streams cross
zone boundaries, the device ends up receiving a discontiguous set of
write commands for different zones. The same also happens when a user
writes simultaneously at high queue depth multiple zones: the device
does not see all sequential writes per zone and receives discontiguous
writes to different zones. While this does not affect the performance of
solid state zoned block devices, when using an SMR HDD, this pattern
change from sequential writes to discontiguous writes to different zones
significantly increases head seek which results in degraded write
throughput.
In order to reduce this seek overhead for rotational media devices,
introduce a per disk zone write plugs kernel thread to issue all write
BIOs to zones. This single zone write issuing context is enabled for
any zoned block device that has a request queue flagged with the new
QUEUE_ZONED_QD1_WRITES flag.
The flag QUEUE_ZONED_QD1_WRITES is visible as the sysfs queue attribute
zoned_qd1_writes for zoned devices. For regular block devices, this
attribute is not visible. For zoned block devices, a user can override
the default value set to force the global write maximum queue depth of
1 for a zoned block device, or clear this attribute to fallback to the
default behavior of zone write plugging which limits writes to QD=1 per
sequential zone.
Writing to a zoned block device flagged with QUEUE_ZONED_QD1_WRITES is
implemented using a list of zone write plugs that have a non-empty BIO
list. Listed zone write plugs are processed by the disk zone write plugs
worker kthread in FIFO order, and all BIOs of a zone write plug are all
processed before switching to the next listed zone write plug. A newly
submitted BIO for a non-FULL zone write plug that is not yet listed
causes the addition of the zone write plug at the end of the disk list
of zone write plugs.
Since the write BIOs queued in a zone write plug BIO list are
necessarilly sequential, for rotational media, using the single zone
write plugs kthread to issue all BIOs maintains a sequential write
pattern and thus reduces seek overhead and improves write throughput.
This processing essentially result in always writing to HDDs at QD=1,
which is not an issue for HDDs operating with write caching enabled.
Performance with write cache disabled is also not degraded thanks to
the efficient write handling of modern SMR HDDs.
A disk list of zone write plugs is defined using the new struct gendisk
zone_wplugs_list, and accesses to this list is protected using the
zone_wplugs_list_lock spinlock. The per disk kthread
(zone_wplugs_worker) code is implemented by the function
disk_zone_wplugs_worker(). A reference on listed zone write plugs is
always held until all BIOs of the zone write plug are processed by the
worker kthread. BIO issuing at QD=1 is driven using a completion
structure (zone_wplugs_worker_bio_done) and calls to blk_io_wait().
With this change, performance when sequentially writing the zones of a
30 TB SMR SATA HDD connected to an AHCI adapter changes as follows
(1MiB direct I/Os, results in MB/s unit):
+--------------------+
| Write BW (MB/s) |
+------------------+----------+---------+
| Sequential write | Baseline | Patched |
| Queue Depth | 6.19-rc8 | |
+------------------+----------+---------+
| 1 | 244 | 245 |
| 2 | 244 | 245 |
| 4 | 245 | 245 |
| 8 | 242 | 245 |
| 16 | 222 | 246 |
| 32 | 211 | 245 |
| 64 | 193 | 244 |
| 128 | 112 | 246 |
+------------------+----------+---------+
With the current code (baseline), as the sequential write stream crosses
a zone boundary, higher queue depth creates a gap between the
last IO to the previous zone and the first IOs to the following zones,
causing head seeks and degrading performance. Using the disk zone
write plugs worker thread, this pattern disappears and the maximum
throughput of the drive is maintained, leading to over 100%
improvements in throughput for high queue depth write.
Using 16 fio jobs all writing to randomly chosen zones at QD=32 with 1
MiB direct IOs, write throughput also increases significantly.
+--------------------+
| Write BW (MB/s) |
+------------------+----------+---------+
| Random write | Baseline | Patched |
| Number of zones | 6.19-rc7 | |
+------------------+----------+---------+
| 1 | 191 | 192 |
| 2 | 101 | 128 |
| 4 | 115 | 123 |
| 8 | 90 | 120 |
| 16 | 64 | 115 |
| 32 | 58 | 105 |
| 64 | 56 | 101 |
| 128 | 55 | 99 |
+------------------+----------+---------+
Tests using XFS shows that buffered write speed with 8 jobs writing
files increases by 12% to 35% depending on the workload.
+--------------------+
| Write BW (MB/s) |
+------------------+----------+---------+
| Workload | Baseline | Patched |
| | 6.19-rc7 | |
+------------------+----------+---------+
| 256MiB file size | 212 | 238 |
+------------------+----------+---------+
| 4MiB .. 128 MiB | 213 | 243 |
| random file size | | |
+------------------+----------+---------+
| 2MiB .. 8 MiB | 179 | 242 |
| random file size | | |
+------------------+----------+---------+
Performance gains are even more significant when using an HBA that
limits the maximum size of commands to a small value, e.g. HBAs
controlled with the mpi3mr driver limit commands to a maximum of 1 MiB.
In such case, the write throughput gains are over 40%.
+--------------------+
| Write BW (MB/s) |
+------------------+----------+---------+
| Workload | Baseline | Patched |
| | 6.19-rc7 | |
+------------------+----------+---------+
| 256MiB file size | 175 | 245 |
+------------------+----------+---------+
| 4MiB .. 128 MiB | 174 | 244 |
| random file size | | |
+------------------+----------+---------+
| 2MiB .. 8 MiB | 171 | 243 |
| random file size | | |
+------------------+----------+---------+
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Rename struct gendisk zone_wplugs_lock field to zone_wplugs_hash_lock to
clearly indicates that this is the spinlock used for manipulating the
hash table of zone write plugs.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The helper function disk_zone_is_full() is only used in
disk_zone_wplug_is_full(). So remove it and open code it directly in
this single caller.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
disk_get_and_lock_zone_wplug() always returns a zone write plug with the
plug lock held. This is unnecessary since this function does not look at
the fields of existing plugs, and new plugs need to be locked only after
their insertion in the disk hash table, when they are being used.
Remove the zone write plug locking from disk_get_and_lock_zone_wplug()
and rename this function disk_get_or_alloc_zone_wplug().
blk_zone_wplug_handle_write() is modified to add locking of the zone
write plug after calling disk_get_or_alloc_zone_wplug() and before
starting to use the plug. This change also simplifies
blk_revalidate_seq_zone() as unlocking the plug becomes unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The function disk_zone_wplug_schedule_bio_work() always takes a
reference on the zone write plug of the BIO work being scheduled. This
ensures that the zone write plug cannot be freed while the BIO work is
being scheduled but has not run yet. However, this unconditional
reference taking is fragile since the reference taken is released by the
BIO work blk_zone_wplug_bio_work() function, which implies that there
always must be a 1:1 relation between the work being scheduled and the
work running.
Make sure to drop the reference taken when scheduling the BIO work if
the work is already scheduled, that is, when queue_work() returns false.
Fixes: 9e78c38ab3 ("block: Hold a reference on zone write plugs to schedule submission")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 7b29518728 ("block: Do not remove zone write plugs still in
use") modified disk_should_remove_zone_wplug() to add a check on the
reference count of a zone write plug to prevent removing zone write
plugs from a disk hash table when the plugs are still being referenced
by BIOs or requests in-flight. However, this check does not take into
account that a BIO completion may happen right after its submission by
a zone write plug BIO work, and before the zone write plug BIO work
releases the zone write plug reference count. This situation leads to
disk_should_remove_zone_wplug() returning false as in this case the zone
write plug reference count is at least equal to 3. If the BIO that
completes in such manner transitioned the zone to the FULL condition,
the zone write plug for the FULL zone will remain in the disk hash
table.
Furthermore, relying on a particular value of a zone write plug
reference count to set the BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_UNHASHED flag is fragile as
reading the atomic reference count and doing a comparison with some
value is not overall atomic at all.
Address these issues by reworking the reference counting of zone write
plugs so that removing plugs from a disk hash table can be done
directly from disk_put_zone_wplug() when the last reference on a plug
is dropped.
To do so, replace the function disk_remove_zone_wplug() with
disk_mark_zone_wplug_dead(). This new function sets the zone write plug
flag BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_DEAD (which replaces BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_UNHASHED) and
drops the initial reference on the zone write plug taken when the plug
was added to the disk hash table. This function is called either for
zones that are empty or full, or directly in the case of a forced plug
removal (e.g. when the disk hash table is being destroyed on disk
removal). With this change, disk_should_remove_zone_wplug() is also
removed.
disk_put_zone_wplug() is modified to call the function
disk_free_zone_wplug() to remove a zone write plug from a disk hash
table and free the plug structure (with a call_rcu()), when the last
reference on a zone write plug is dropped. disk_free_zone_wplug()
always checks that the BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_DEAD flag is set.
In order to avoid having multiple zone write plugs for the same zone in
the disk hash table, disk_get_and_lock_zone_wplug() checked for the
BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_UNHASHED flag. This check is removed and a check for
the new BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_DEAD flag is added to
blk_zone_wplug_handle_write(). With this change, we continue preventing
adding multiple zone write plugs for the same zone and at the same time
re-inforce checks on the user behavior by failing new incoming write
BIOs targeting a zone that is marked as dead. This case can happen only
if the user erroneously issues write BIOs to zones that are full, or to
zones that are currently being reset or finished.
Fixes: 7b29518728 ("block: Do not remove zone write plugs still in use")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This adds a function for retrieving the set of Locking objects enabled
for Single User Mode (SUM) and the value of the
RangeStartRangeLengthPolicy parameter.
It retrieves data from the LockingInfo table, specifically the
columns SingleUserModeRanges and RangeStartLengthPolicy, which
were added according to the TCG Opal Feature Set: Single User Mode,
as described in chapters 4.4.3.1 and 4.4.3.2.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Change the column parameter in response_get_column() from u8 to u64
to support the full range of column identifiers.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This ioctl is used to set up RLE (read lock enabled) and WLE (write
lock enabled) parameters of the Locking object.
In Single User Mode (SUM), if the RangeStartRangeLengthPolicy parameter
is set in the 'Reactivate' method, only Admin authority maintains the
locking range length and start (offset) attributes of Locking objects
set up for SUM. All other attributes from struct opal_user_lr_setup
(RLE - read locking enabled, WLE - write locking enabled) shall
remain in possession of the User authority associated with the Locking
object set for SUM.
With the IOC_OPAL_ENABLE_DISABLE_LR ioctl, the opal_user_lr_setup
members 'range_start' and 'range_length' of the ioctl argument are
ignored.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This ioctl is used to set up locking range start (offset)
and locking range length attributes only.
In Single User Mode (SUM), if the RangeStartRangeLengthPolicy parameter
is set in the 'Reactivate' method, only Admin authority maintains the
locking range length and start (offset) attributes of Locking objects
set up for SUM. All other attributes from struct opal_user_lr_setup
(RLE - read locking enabled, WLE - write locking enabled) shall
remain in possession of the User authority associated with the Locking
object set for SUM.
Therefore, we need a separate function for setting up locking range
start and locking range length because it may require two different
authorities (and sessions) if the RangeStartRangeLengthPolicy attribute
is set.
With the IOC_OPAL_LR_SET_START_LEN ioctl, the opal_user_lr_setup
members 'RLE' and 'WLE' of the ioctl argument are ignored.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
IOC_OPAL_LR_SETUP is used to set up a locking range entirely under a
single authority (usually Admin1), but for Single User Mode (SUM),
the permissions for attributes (RangeStart, RangeLength)
and (ReadLockEnable, WriteLockEnable, ReadLocked, WriteLocked)
may be split between two different authorities. Typically, it is Admin1
for the former and the User associated with the LockingRange in SUM
for the latter.
This commit only splits the internals in preparation for the introduction
of separate ioctls for setting RangeStart, RangeLength and the rest
using new ioctl calls.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This adds the 'Reactivate' method as described in the
"TCG Storage Opal SSC Feature Set: Single User Mode"
document (ch. 3.1.1.1).
The method enables switching an already active SED OPAL2 device,
with appropriate firmware support for Single User Mode (SUM),
to or from SUM.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As desribed in ch. 3.1.1.1.1.3 of TCG Storage Opal SSC Feature Set:
Single User Mode document.
To be used later in Reactivate method implementation.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As desribed in ch. 3.1.1.1.1.2 of TCG Storage Opal SSC Feature Set:
Single User Mode document.
To be used later in Reactivate method implementation and in function
for retrieving SUM device status.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As described in ch. 6.3, Table 240 in TCG Storage
Architecture Core Specification document.
It's also referenced in TCG Storage Opal SSC Feature Set:
Single User Mode document, ch. 3.1.1.1 Reactivate method.
It will be used later in Reactivate method implemetation
for sed-opal interface.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Allow the file system to limit the size processed in a single
bounce operation. This is needed when generating integrity data
so that the size of a single integrity segment can't overflow.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a set of helpers for file system initiated integrity information.
These include mempool backed allocations and verifying based on a passed
in sector and size which is often available from file system completion
routines.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
File systems that generate integrity will need this, so move it out
of the block private or blk-mq specific headers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Return the status from verify instead of directly stashing it in the bio,
and rename the helpers to use the usual bio_ prefix for things operating
on a bio.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a helper to set the seed and check flag based on useful defaults
from the profile.
Note that this includes a small behavior change, as we now only set the
seed if any action is set, which is fine as nothing will look at it
otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Split the logic to see if a bio needs integrity metadata from
bio_integrity_prep into a reusable helper than can be called from
file system code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-7.0-20260305' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Improve quirk visibility and configurability (Maurizio)
- Fix runtime user modification to queue setup (Keith)
- Fix multipath leak on try_module_get failure (Keith)
- Ignore ambiguous spec definitions for better atomics support
(John)
- Fix admin queue leak on controller reset (Ming)
- Fix large allocation in persistent reservation read keys
(Sungwoo Kim)
- Fix fcloop callback handling (Justin)
- Securely free DHCHAP secrets (Daniel)
- Various cleanups and typo fixes (John, Wilfred)
- Avoid a circular lock dependency issue in the sysfs nr_requests or
scheduler store handling
- Fix a circular lock dependency with the pcpu mutex and the queue
freeze lock
- Cleanup for bio_copy_kern(), using __bio_add_page() rather than the
bio_add_page(), as adding a page here cannot fail. The exiting code
had broken cleanup for the error condition, so make it clear that the
error condition cannot happen
- Fix for a __this_cpu_read() in preemptible context splat
* tag 'block-7.0-20260305' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
block: use trylock to avoid lockdep circular dependency in sysfs
nvme: fix memory allocation in nvme_pr_read_keys()
block: use __bio_add_page in bio_copy_kern
block: break pcpu_alloc_mutex dependency on freeze_lock
blktrace: fix __this_cpu_read/write in preemptible context
nvme-multipath: fix leak on try_module_get failure
nvmet-fcloop: Check remoteport port_state before calling done callback
nvme-pci: do not try to add queue maps at runtime
nvme-pci: cap queue creation to used queues
nvme-pci: ensure we're polling a polled queue
nvme: fix memory leak in quirks_param_set()
nvme: correct comment about nvme_ns_remove()
nvme: stop setting namespace gendisk device driver data
nvme: add support for dynamic quirk configuration via module parameter
nvme: fix admin queue leak on controller reset
nvme-fabrics: use kfree_sensitive() for DHCHAP secrets
nvme: stop using AWUPF
nvme: expose active quirks in sysfs
nvme/host: fixup some typos
Use trylock instead of blocking lock acquisition for update_nr_hwq_lock
in queue_requests_store() and elv_iosched_store() to avoid circular lock
dependency with kernfs active reference during concurrent disk deletion:
update_nr_hwq_lock -> kn->active (via del_gendisk -> kobject_del)
kn->active -> update_nr_hwq_lock (via sysfs write path)
Return -EBUSY when the lock is not immediately available.
Reported-and-tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/CAHj4cs-em-4acsHabMdT=jJhXkCzjnprD-aQH1OgrZo4nTnmMw@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 626ff4f8eb ("blk-mq: convert to serialize updating nr_requests with update_nr_hwq_lock")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since the bio is allocated with the exact number of pages needed via
blk_rq_map_bio_alloc(), and the loop iterates exactly that many times,
bio_add_page() cannot fail due to insufficient space. Switch to
__bio_add_page() and remove the dead error handling code.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Xiuwei <yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
While nr_hw_update allocates tagset tags it acquires ->pcpu_alloc_mutex
after ->freeze_lock is acquired or queue is frozen. This potentially
creates a circular dependency involving ->fs_reclaim if reclaim is
triggered simultaneously in a code path which first acquires ->pcpu_
alloc_mutex. As the queue is already frozen while nr_hw_queue update
allocates tagsets, the reclaim can't forward progress and thus it could
cause a potential deadlock as reported in lockdep splat[1].
Fix this by pre-allocating tagset tags before we freeze queue during
nr_hw_queue update. Later the allocated tagset tags could be safely
installed and used after queue is frozen.
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHj4cs8F=OV9s3La2kEQ34YndgfZP-B5PHS4Z8_b9euKG6J4mw@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
[axboe: fix brace style issue]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.
Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.
So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.
The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'block-7.0-20260216' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Fix partial IOVA mapping cleanup in error handling
- Minor prep series ignoring discard return value, as
the inline value is always known
- Ensure BLK_FEAT_STABLE_WRITES is set for drbd
- Fix leak of folio in bio_iov_iter_bounce_read()
- Allow IOC_PR_READ_* for read-only open
- Another debugfs deadlock fix
- A few doc updates
* tag 'block-7.0-20260216' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
blk-mq: use NOIO context to prevent deadlock during debugfs creation
blk-stat: convert struct blk_stat_callback to kernel-doc
block: fix enum descriptions kernel-doc
block: update docs for bio and bvec_iter
block: change return type to void
nvmet: ignore discard return value
md: ignore discard return value
block: fix partial IOVA mapping cleanup in blk_rq_dma_map_iova
block: fix folio leak in bio_iov_iter_bounce_read()
block: allow IOC_PR_READ_* ioctls with BLK_OPEN_READ
drbd: always set BLK_FEAT_STABLE_WRITES
Creating debugfs entries can trigger fs reclaim, which can enter back
into the block layer request_queue. This can cause deadlock if the
queue is frozen.
Previously, a WARN_ON_ONCE check was used in debugfs_create_files()
to detect this condition, but it was racy since the queue can be frozen
from another context at any time.
Introduce blk_debugfs_lock()/blk_debugfs_unlock() helpers that combine
the debugfs_mutex with memalloc_noio_save()/restore() to prevent fs
reclaim from triggering block I/O. Also add blk_debugfs_lock_nomemsave()
and blk_debugfs_unlock_nomemrestore() variants for callers that don't
need NOIO protection (e.g., debugfs removal or read-only operations).
Replace all raw debugfs_mutex lock/unlock pairs with these helpers,
using the _nomemsave/_nomemrestore variants where appropriate.
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHj4cs9gNKEYAPagD9JADfO5UH+OiCr4P7OO2wjpfOYeM-RV=A@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aYWQR7CtYdk3K39g@shinmob/
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Most of struct blk_stat_callback documentation is already in kernel-doc
format. Convert the remaining struct members to kernel-doc to avoid
kernel-doc warnings:
Warning: block/blk-stat.h:62 struct member 'list' not described
in 'blk_stat_callback'
Warning: block/blk-stat.h:62 struct member 'timer_fn' not described
in 'blk_stat_callback'
Warning: block/blk-stat.h:62 struct member 'rcu' not described
in 'blk_stat_callback'
Warning: block/blk-stat.h:133 No description found for return value of
'blk_stat_is_active'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Everything:
Total patches: 325
Reviews/patch: 1.39
Reviewed rate: 72%
Excluding DAMON:
Total patches: 262
Reviews/patch: 1.63
Reviewed rate: 82%
Excluding DAMON and zram:
Total patches: 248
Reviews/patch: 1.72
Reviewed rate: 86%
- The 14 patch series "powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB
flush" from Alexander Gordeev makes arch_{enter|leave}_lazy_mmu_mode()
nest properly.
It adds a generic enter/leave layer and switches architectures to use
it. Various hacks were removed in the process.
- The 7 patch series "zram: introduce compressed data writeback" from
Richard Chang and Sergey Senozhatsky implements data compression for
zram writeback.
- The 8 patch series "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges" from David
Hildenbrand adds clearing of contiguous page ranges for hugepages.
Large improvements during demand faulting are demonstrated.
- The 2 patch series "memcg cleanups" from Chen Ridong tideis up some
memcg code.
- The 12 patch series "mm/damon: introduce {,max_}nr_snapshots and
tracepoint for damos stats" from SeongJae Park improves DAMOS stat's
provided information, deterministic control, and readability.
- The 3 patch series "selftests/mm: hugetlb cgroup charging: robustness
fixes" from Li Wang fixes a few issues in the hugetlb cgroup charging
selftests.
- The 5 patch series "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again"
from Chunyu Hu addresses several issues in the va_high_addr_switch test.
- The 5 patch series "mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: extend existing test
scenarios" from Shu Anzai improves the KUnit test coverage for DAMON.
- The 2 patch series "mm/khugepaged: fix dirty page handling for
MADV_COLLAPSE" from Shivank Garg fixes a glitch in khugepaged which was
causing madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to transiently return -EAGAIN.
- The 29 patch series "arch, mm: consolidate hugetlb early reservation"
from Mike Rapoport reworks and consolidates a pile of straggly code
related to reservation of hugetlb memory from bootmem and creation of
CMA areas for hugetlb.
- The 9 patch series "mm: clean up anon_vma implementation" from Lorenzo
Stoakes cleans up the anon_vma implementation in various ways.
- The 3 patch series "tweaks for __alloc_pages_slowpath()" from
Vlastimil Babka does a little streamlining of the page allocator's
slowpath code.
- The 8 patch series "memcg: separate private and public ID namespaces"
from Shakeel Butt cleans up the memcg ID code and prevents the
internal-only private IDs from being exposed to userspace.
- The 6 patch series "mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio" from
Kefeng Wang cleans up the allocation of frozen folios and avoids some
atomic refcount operations.
- The 11 patch series "mm/damon: advance DAMOS-based LRU sorting" from
SeongJae Park improves DAMOS's movement of memory betewwn the active and
inactive LRUs and adds auto-tuning of the ratio-based quotas and of
monitoring intervals.
- The 18 patch series "Support page table check on PowerPC" from Andrew
Donnellan makes CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED work on powerpc.
- The 3 patch series "nodemask: align nodes_and{,not} with underlying
bitmap ops" from Yury Norov makes nodes_and() and nodes_andnot()
propagate the return values from the underlying bit operations, enabling
some cleanup in calling code.
- The 5 patch series "mm/damon: hide kdamond and kdamond_lock from API
callers" from SeongJae Park cleans up some DAMON internal interfaces.
- The 4 patch series "mm/khugepaged: cleanups and scan limit fix" from
Shivank Garg does some cleanup work in khupaged and fixes a scan limit
accounting issue.
- The 24 patch series "mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups" from David
Hildenbrand goes to town on the balloon infrastructure and its page
migration function. Mainly cleanups, also some locking simplification.
- The 2 patch series "mm/vmscan: add tracepoint and reason for
kswapd_failures reset" from Jiayuan Chen adds additional tracepoints to
the page reclaim code.
- The 3 patch series "Replace wq users and add WQ_PERCPU to
alloc_workqueue() users" from Marco Crivellari is part of Marco's
kernel-wide migration from the legacy workqueue APIs over to the
preferred unbound workqueues.
- The 9 patch series "Various mm kselftests improvements/fixes" from
Kevin Brodsky provides various unrelated improvements/fixes for the mm
kselftests.
- The 5 patch series "mm: accelerate gigantic folio allocation" from
Kefeng Wang greatly speeds up gigantic folio allocation, mainly by
avoiding unnecessary work in pfn_range_valid_contig().
- The 5 patch series "selftests/damon: improve leak detection and wss
estimation reliability" from SeongJae Park improves the reliability of
two of the DAMON selftests.
- The 8 patch series "mm/damon: cleanup kdamond, damon_call(), damos
filter and DAMON_MIN_REGION" from SeongJae Park does some cleanup work
in the core DAMON code.
- The 8 patch series "Docs/mm/damon: update intro, modules, maintainer
profile, and misc" from SeongJae Park performs maintenance work on the
DAMON documentation.
- The 10 patch series "mm: add and use vma_assert_stabilised() helper"
from Lorenzo Stoakes refactors and cleans up the core VMA code. The
main aim here is to be able to use the mmap write lock's lockdep state
to perform various assertions regarding the locking which the VMA code
requires.
- The 19 patch series "mm, swap: swap table phase II: unify swapin use"
from Kairui Song removes some old swap code (swap cache bypassing and
swap synchronization) which wasn't working very well. Various other
cleanups and simplifications were made. The end result is a 20% speedup
in one benchmark.
- The 8 patch series "enable PT_RECLAIM on more 64-bit architectures"
from Qi Zheng makes PT_RECLAIM available on 64-bit alpha, loongarch,
mips, parisc, um, Various cleanups were performed along the way.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB flush" makes
arch_{enter|leave}_lazy_mmu_mode() nest properly (Alexander Gordeev)
It adds a generic enter/leave layer and switches architectures to use
it. Various hacks were removed in the process.
- "zram: introduce compressed data writeback" implements data
compression for zram writeback (Richard Chang and Sergey Senozhatsky)
- "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges" adds clearing of contiguous
page ranges for hugepages. Large improvements during demand faulting
are demonstrated (David Hildenbrand)
- "memcg cleanups" tidies up some memcg code (Chen Ridong)
- "mm/damon: introduce {,max_}nr_snapshots and tracepoint for damos
stats" improves DAMOS stat's provided information, deterministic
control, and readability (SeongJae Park)
- "selftests/mm: hugetlb cgroup charging: robustness fixes" fixes a few
issues in the hugetlb cgroup charging selftests (Li Wang)
- "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again" addresses several
issues in the va_high_addr_switch test (Chunyu Hu)
- "mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: extend existing test scenarios" improves
the KUnit test coverage for DAMON (Shu Anzai)
- "mm/khugepaged: fix dirty page handling for MADV_COLLAPSE" fixes a
glitch in khugepaged which was causing madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
transiently return -EAGAIN (Shivank Garg)
- "arch, mm: consolidate hugetlb early reservation" reworks and
consolidates a pile of straggly code related to reservation of
hugetlb memory from bootmem and creation of CMA areas for hugetlb
(Mike Rapoport)
- "mm: clean up anon_vma implementation" cleans up the anon_vma
implementation in various ways (Lorenzo Stoakes)
- "tweaks for __alloc_pages_slowpath()" does a little streamlining of
the page allocator's slowpath code (Vlastimil Babka)
- "memcg: separate private and public ID namespaces" cleans up the
memcg ID code and prevents the internal-only private IDs from being
exposed to userspace (Shakeel Butt)
- "mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio" cleans up the
allocation of frozen folios and avoids some atomic refcount
operations (Kefeng Wang)
- "mm/damon: advance DAMOS-based LRU sorting" improves DAMOS's movement
of memory betewwn the active and inactive LRUs and adds auto-tuning
of the ratio-based quotas and of monitoring intervals (SeongJae Park)
- "Support page table check on PowerPC" makes
CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED work on powerpc (Andrew Donnellan)
- "nodemask: align nodes_and{,not} with underlying bitmap ops" makes
nodes_and() and nodes_andnot() propagate the return values from the
underlying bit operations, enabling some cleanup in calling code
(Yury Norov)
- "mm/damon: hide kdamond and kdamond_lock from API callers" cleans up
some DAMON internal interfaces (SeongJae Park)
- "mm/khugepaged: cleanups and scan limit fix" does some cleanup work
in khupaged and fixes a scan limit accounting issue (Shivank Garg)
- "mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups" goes to town on the balloon
infrastructure and its page migration function. Mainly cleanups, also
some locking simplification (David Hildenbrand)
- "mm/vmscan: add tracepoint and reason for kswapd_failures reset" adds
additional tracepoints to the page reclaim code (Jiayuan Chen)
- "Replace wq users and add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users" is
part of Marco's kernel-wide migration from the legacy workqueue APIs
over to the preferred unbound workqueues (Marco Crivellari)
- "Various mm kselftests improvements/fixes" provides various unrelated
improvements/fixes for the mm kselftests (Kevin Brodsky)
- "mm: accelerate gigantic folio allocation" greatly speeds up gigantic
folio allocation, mainly by avoiding unnecessary work in
pfn_range_valid_contig() (Kefeng Wang)
- "selftests/damon: improve leak detection and wss estimation
reliability" improves the reliability of two of the DAMON selftests
(SeongJae Park)
- "mm/damon: cleanup kdamond, damon_call(), damos filter and
DAMON_MIN_REGION" does some cleanup work in the core DAMON code
(SeongJae Park)
- "Docs/mm/damon: update intro, modules, maintainer profile, and misc"
performs maintenance work on the DAMON documentation (SeongJae Park)
- "mm: add and use vma_assert_stabilised() helper" refactors and cleans
up the core VMA code. The main aim here is to be able to use the mmap
write lock's lockdep state to perform various assertions regarding
the locking which the VMA code requires (Lorenzo Stoakes)
- "mm, swap: swap table phase II: unify swapin use" removes some old
swap code (swap cache bypassing and swap synchronization) which
wasn't working very well. Various other cleanups and simplifications
were made. The end result is a 20% speedup in one benchmark (Kairui
Song)
- "enable PT_RECLAIM on more 64-bit architectures" makes PT_RECLAIM
available on 64-bit alpha, loongarch, mips, parisc, and um. Various
cleanups were performed along the way (Qi Zheng)
* tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (325 commits)
mm/memory: handle non-split locks correctly in zap_empty_pte_table()
mm: move pte table reclaim code to memory.c
mm: make PT_RECLAIM depends on MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
mm: convert __HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE to CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE config
um: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
parisc: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
mips: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
LoongArch: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
alpha: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
mm: change mm/pt_reclaim.c to use asm/tlb.h instead of asm-generic/tlb.h
mm/damon/stat: remove __read_mostly from memory_idle_ms_percentiles
zsmalloc: make common caches global
mm: add SPDX id lines to some mm source files
mm/zswap: use %pe to print error pointers
mm/vmscan: use %pe to print error pointers
mm/readahead: fix typo in comment
mm: khugepaged: fix NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_SHMEM in collapse_file()
mm: refactor vma_map_pages to use vm_insert_pages
mm/damon: unify address range representation with damon_addr_range
mm/cma: replace snprintf with strscpy in cma_new_area
...
Now that all the callers of __blkdev_issue_discard() have been changed
to ignore its return value, change its return type from int to void.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When dma_iova_link() fails partway through mapping a request's bvec
list, the function breaks out of the loop without cleaning up
already mapped segments. Similarly, if dma_iova_sync() fails after
linking all segments, no cleanup is performed.
This leaves partial IOVA mappings in place. The completion path
attempts to unmap the full expected size via dma_iova_destroy() or
nvme_unmap_data(), but only a partial size was actually mapped,
leading to incorrect unmap operations.
Add an out_unlink error path that calls dma_iova_destroy() to clean
up partial mappings before returning failure. The dma_iova_destroy()
function handles both partial unlink and IOVA space freeing. It
correctly handles the mapped_len == 0 case (first dma_iova_link()
failure) by only freeing the IOVA allocation without attempting to
unmap.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If iov_iter_extract_bvecs() returns an error or zero bytes extracted,
then the folio allocated is leaked on return. Ensure it's put before
returning.
Fixes: 8dd5e7c75d ("block: add helpers to bounce buffer an iov_iter into bios")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The recently added IOC_PR_READ_* ioctls require the same BLK_OPEN_WRITE
permission as the older persistent reservation ioctls. This has the
drawback that udev triggers when the file descriptor is closed,
resulting in unnecessary activity like scanning partitions even though
these read-only ioctls do not modify the device.
Change IOC_PR_READ_KEYS and IOC_PR_READ_RESERVATION to require
BLK_OPEN_READ. This prevents unnecessary activity every time `blkpr
--read-keys` or `blkpr --read-reservation` is invoked by shell scripts,
for example.
It is safe to reduce the permission requirement from BLK_OPEN_WRITE to
BLK_OPEN_READ since these two ioctls do not modify the persistent
reservation state. Userspace cannot use the information fetched by these
ioctls to make changes to the device unless it later opens the device
with BLK_OPEN_WRITE.
Fixes: 3e2cb9ee76 ("block: add IOC_PR_READ_RESERVATION ioctl")
Fixes: 22a1ffea5f ("block: add IOC_PR_READ_KEYS ioctl")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Cc: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
affinity of unbound kthreads (node or custom cpumask) against
housekeeping (CPU isolation) constraints and CPU hotplug events.
One crucial missing piece is the handling of cpuset: when an isolated
partition is created, deleted, or its CPUs updated, all the unbound
kthreads in the top cpuset become indifferently affine to _all_ the
non-isolated CPUs, possibly breaking their preferred affinity along
the way.
Solve this with performing the kthreads affinity update from cpuset to
the kthreads consolidated relevant code instead so that preferred
affinities are honoured and applied against the updated cpuset isolated
partitions.
The dispatch of the new isolated cpumasks to timers, workqueues and
kthreads is performed by housekeeping, as per the nice Tejun's
suggestion.
As a welcome side effect, HK_TYPE_DOMAIN then integrates both the set
from boot defined domain isolation (through isolcpus=) and cpuset
isolated partitions. Housekeeping cpumasks are now modifiable with a
specific RCU based synchronization. A big step toward making nohz_full=
also mutable through cpuset in the future.
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Merge tag 'kthread-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks
Pull kthread updates from Frederic Weisbecker:
"The kthread code provides an infrastructure which manages the
preferred affinity of unbound kthreads (node or custom cpumask)
against housekeeping (CPU isolation) constraints and CPU hotplug
events.
One crucial missing piece is the handling of cpuset: when an isolated
partition is created, deleted, or its CPUs updated, all the unbound
kthreads in the top cpuset become indifferently affine to _all_ the
non-isolated CPUs, possibly breaking their preferred affinity along
the way.
Solve this with performing the kthreads affinity update from cpuset to
the kthreads consolidated relevant code instead so that preferred
affinities are honoured and applied against the updated cpuset
isolated partitions.
The dispatch of the new isolated cpumasks to timers, workqueues and
kthreads is performed by housekeeping, as per the nice Tejun's
suggestion.
As a welcome side effect, HK_TYPE_DOMAIN then integrates both the set
from boot defined domain isolation (through isolcpus=) and cpuset
isolated partitions. Housekeeping cpumasks are now modifiable with a
specific RCU based synchronization. A big step toward making
nohz_full= also mutable through cpuset in the future"
* tag 'kthread-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks: (33 commits)
doc: Add housekeeping documentation
kthread: Document kthread_affine_preferred()
kthread: Comment on the purpose and placement of kthread_affine_node() call
kthread: Honour kthreads preferred affinity after cpuset changes
sched/arm64: Move fallback task cpumask to HK_TYPE_DOMAIN
sched: Switch the fallback task allowed cpumask to HK_TYPE_DOMAIN
kthread: Rely on HK_TYPE_DOMAIN for preferred affinity management
kthread: Include kthreadd to the managed affinity list
kthread: Include unbound kthreads in the managed affinity list
kthread: Refine naming of affinity related fields
PCI: Remove superfluous HK_TYPE_WQ check
sched/isolation: Remove HK_TYPE_TICK test from cpu_is_isolated()
cpuset: Remove cpuset_cpu_is_isolated()
timers/migration: Remove superfluous cpuset isolation test
cpuset: Propagate cpuset isolation update to timers through housekeeping
cpuset: Propagate cpuset isolation update to workqueue through housekeeping
PCI: Flush PCI probe workqueue on cpuset isolated partition change
sched/isolation: Flush vmstat workqueues on cpuset isolated partition change
sched/isolation: Flush memcg workqueues on cpuset isolated partition change
cpuset: Update HK_TYPE_DOMAIN cpumask from cpuset
...
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Merge tag 'for-7.0/block-stable-pages-20260206' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull bounce buffer dio for stable pages from Jens Axboe:
"This adds support for bounce buffering of dio for stable pages. This
was all done by Christoph. In his words:
This series tries to address the problem that under I/O pages can be
modified during direct I/O, even when the device or file system
require stable pages during I/O to calculate checksums, parity or data
operations. It does so by adding block layer helpers to bounce buffer
an iov_iter into a bio, then wires that up in iomap and ultimately
XFS.
The reason that the file system even needs to know about it, is
because reads need a user context to copy the data back, and the
infrastructure to defer ioends to a workqueue currently sits in XFS.
I'm going to look into moving that into ioend and enabling it for
other file systems. Additionally btrfs already has it's own
infrastructure for this, and actually an urgent need to bounce buffer,
so this should be useful there and could be wire up easily. In fact
the idea comes from patches by Qu that did this in btrfs.
This patch fixes all but one xfstests failures on T10 PI capable
devices (generic/095 seems to have issues with a mix of mmap and
splice still, I'm looking into that separately), and make qemu VMs
running Windows, or Linux with swap enabled fine on an XFS file on a
device using PI.
Performance numbers on my (not exactly state of the art) NVMe PI test
setup:
Sequential reads using io_uring, QD=16.
Bandwidth and CPU usage (usr/sys):
| size | zero copy | bounce |
+------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 4k | 1316MiB/s (12.65/55.40%) | 1081MiB/s (11.76/49.78%) |
| 64K | 3370MiB/s ( 5.46/18.20%) | 3365MiB/s ( 4.47/15.68%) |
| 1M | 3401MiB/s ( 0.76/23.05%) | 3400MiB/s ( 0.80/09.06%) |
+------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
Sequential writes using io_uring, QD=16.
Bandwidth and CPU usage (usr/sys):
| size | zero copy | bounce |
+------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
| 4k | 882MiB/s (11.83/33.88%) | 750MiB/s (10.53/34.08%) |
| 64K | 2009MiB/s ( 7.33/15.80%) | 2007MiB/s ( 7.47/24.71%) |
| 1M | 1992MiB/s ( 7.26/ 9.13%) | 1992MiB/s ( 9.21/19.11%) |
+------+--------------------------+--------------------------+
Note that the 64k read numbers look really odd to me for the baseline
zero copy case, but are reproducible over many repeated runs.
The bounce read numbers should further improve when moving the PI
validation to the file system and removing the double context switch,
which I have patches for that will sent out soon"
* tag 'for-7.0/block-stable-pages-20260206' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
xfs: use bounce buffering direct I/O when the device requires stable pages
iomap: add a flag to bounce buffer direct I/O
iomap: support ioends for direct reads
iomap: rename IOMAP_DIO_DIRTY to IOMAP_DIO_USER_BACKED
iomap: free the bio before completing the dio
iomap: share code between iomap_dio_bio_end_io and iomap_finish_ioend_direct
iomap: split out the per-bio logic from iomap_dio_bio_iter
iomap: simplify iomap_dio_bio_iter
iomap: fix submission side handling of completion side errors
block: add helpers to bounce buffer an iov_iter into bios
block: remove bio_release_page
iov_iter: extract a iov_iter_extract_bvecs helper from bio code
block: open code bio_add_page and fix handling of mismatching P2P ranges
block: refactor get_contig_folio_len
block: add a BIO_MAX_SIZE constant and use it
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Merge tag 'for-7.0/block-20260206' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Support for batch request processing for ublk, improving the
efficiency of the kernel/ublk server communication. This can yield
nice 7-12% performance improvements
- Support for integrity data for ublk
- Various other ublk improvements and additions, including a ton of
selftests additions and updated
- Move the handling of blk-crypto software fallback from below the
block layer to above it. This reduces the complexity of dealing with
bio splitting
- Series fixing a number of potential deadlocks in blk-mq related to
the queue usage counter and writeback throttling and rq-qos debugfs
handling
- Add an async_depth queue attribute, to resolve a performance
regression that's been around for a qhilw related to the scheduler
depth handling
- Only use task_work for IOPOLL completions on NVMe, if it is necessary
to do so. An earlier fix for an issue resulted in all these
completions being punted to task_work, to guarantee that completions
were only run for a given io_uring ring when it was local to that
ring. With the new changes, we can detect if it's necessary to use
task_work or not, and avoid it if possible.
- rnbd fixes:
- Fix refcount underflow in device unmap path
- Handle PREFLUSH and NOUNMAP flags properly in protocol
- Fix server-side bi_size for special IOs
- Zero response buffer before use
- Fix trace format for flags
- Add .release to rnbd_dev_ktype
- MD pull requests via Yu Kuai
- Fix raid5_run() to return error when log_init() fails
- Fix IO hang with degraded array with llbitmap
- Fix percpu_ref not resurrected on suspend timeout in llbitmap
- Fix GPF in write_page caused by resize race
- Fix NULL pointer dereference in process_metadata_update
- Fix hang when stopping arrays with metadata through dm-raid
- Fix any_working flag handling in raid10_sync_request
- Refactor sync/recovery code path, improve error handling for
badblocks, and remove unused recovery_disabled field
- Consolidate mddev boolean fields into mddev_flags
- Use mempool to allocate stripe_request_ctx and make sure
max_sectors is not less than io_opt in raid5
- Fix return value of mddev_trylock
- Fix memory leak in raid1_run()
- Add Li Nan as mdraid reviewer
- Move phys_vec definitions to the kernel types, mostly in preparation
for some VFIO and RDMA changes
- Improve the speed for secure erase for some devices
- Various little rust updates
- Various other minor fixes, improvements, and cleanups
* tag 'for-7.0/block-20260206' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (162 commits)
blk-mq: ABI/sysfs-block: fix docs build warnings
selftests: ublk: organize test directories by test ID
block: decouple secure erase size limit from discard size limit
block: remove redundant kill_bdev() call in set_blocksize()
blk-mq: add documentation for new queue attribute async_dpeth
block, bfq: convert to use request_queue->async_depth
mq-deadline: covert to use request_queue->async_depth
kyber: covert to use request_queue->async_depth
blk-mq: add a new queue sysfs attribute async_depth
blk-mq: factor out a helper blk_mq_limit_depth()
blk-mq-sched: unify elevators checking for async requests
block: convert nr_requests to unsigned int
block: don't use strcpy to copy blockdev name
blk-mq-debugfs: warn about possible deadlock
blk-mq-debugfs: add missing debugfs_mutex in blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctxs()
blk-mq-debugfs: remove blk_mq_debugfs_unregister_rqos()
blk-mq-debugfs: make blk_mq_debugfs_register_rqos() static
blk-rq-qos: fix possible debugfs_mutex deadlock
blk-mq-debugfs: factor out a helper to register debugfs for all rq_qos
blk-wbt: fix possible deadlock to nest pcpu_alloc_mutex under q_usage_counter
...
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-merge-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Carlos Maiolino:
"This contains several improvements to zoned device support,
performance improvements for the parent pointers, and a new health
monitoring feature. There are some improvements in the journaling code
too but no behavior change expected.
Last but not least, some code refactoring and bug fixes are also
included in this series"
* tag 'xfs-merge-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (67 commits)
xfs: add sysfs stats for zoned GC
xfs: give the defer_relog stat a xs_ prefix
xfs: add zone reset error injection
xfs: refactor zone reset handling
xfs: don't mark all discard issued by zoned GC as sync
xfs: allow setting errortags at mount time
xfs: use WRITE_ONCE/READ_ONCE for m_errortag
xfs: move the guts of XFS_ERRORTAG_DELAY out of line
xfs: don't validate error tags in the I/O path
xfs: allocate m_errortag early
xfs: fix the errno sign for the xfs_errortag_{add,clearall} stubs
xfs: validate log record version against superblock log version
xfs: fix spacing style issues in xfs_alloc.c
xfs: remove xfs_zone_gc_space_available
xfs: use a seprate member to track space availabe in the GC scatch buffer
xfs: check for deleted cursors when revalidating two btrees
xfs: fix UAF in xchk_btree_check_block_owner
xfs: check return value of xchk_scrub_create_subord
xfs: only call xf{array,blob}_destroy if we have a valid pointer
xfs: get rid of the xchk_xfile_*_descr calls
...
Secure erase should use max_secure_erase_sectors instead of being limited
by max_discard_sectors. Separate the handling of REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE from
REQ_OP_DISCARD to allow each operation to use its own size limit.
Signed-off-by: Luke Wang <ziniu.wang_1@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The second kill_bdev() call in set_blocksize() is redundant as the first
call already clears all buffers and pagecache, and locks prevent new
pagecache creation between the calls.
Signed-off-by: Yang Xiuwei <yangxiuwei@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The default limits is unchanged, and user can configure async_depth now.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In downstream kernel, we test with mq-deadline with many fio workloads, and
we found a performance regression after commit 39823b47bb
("block/mq-deadline: Fix the tag reservation code") with following test:
[global]
rw=randread
direct=1
ramp_time=1
ioengine=libaio
iodepth=1024
numjobs=24
bs=1024k
group_reporting=1
runtime=60
[job1]
filename=/dev/sda
Root cause is that mq-deadline now support configuring async_depth,
although the default value is nr_request, however the minimal value is
1, hence min_shallow_depth is set to 1, causing wake_batch to be 1. For
consequence, sbitmap_queue will be waken up after each IO instead of
8 IO.
In this test case, sda is HDD and max_sectors is 128k, hence each
submitted 1M io will be splited into 8 sequential 128k requests, however
due to there are 24 jobs and total tags are exhausted, the 8 requests are
unlikely to be dispatched sequentially, and changing wake_batch to 1
will make this much worse, accounting blktrace D stage, the percentage
of sequential io is decreased from 8% to 0.8%.
Fix this problem by converting to request_queue->async_depth, where
min_shallow_depth is set each time async_depth is updated.
Noted elevator attribute async_depth is now removed, queue attribute
with the same name is used instead.
Fixes: 39823b47bb ("block/mq-deadline: Fix the tag reservation code")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of the internal async_depth, remove kqd->async_depth and related
helpers.
Noted elevator attribute async_depth is now removed, queue attribute
with the same name is used instead.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new field async_depth to request_queue and related APIs, this is
currently not used, following patches will convert elevators to use
this instead of internal async_depth.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are no functional changes, just make code cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bfq and mq-deadline consider sync writes as async requests and only
reserve tags for sync reads by async_depth, however, kyber doesn't
consider sync writes as async requests for now.
Consider the case there are lots of dirty pages, and user use fsync to
flush dirty pages. In this case sched_tags can be exhausted by sync writes
and sync reads can stuck waiting for tag. Hence let kyber follow what
mq-deadline and bfq did, and unify async requests checking for all
elevators.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The block subsystem prevents running the workqueue to isolated CPUs,
including those defined by cpuset isolated partitions. Since
HK_TYPE_DOMAIN will soon contain both and be subject to runtime
modifications, synchronize against housekeeping using the relevant lock.
For full support of cpuset changes, the block subsystem may need to
propagate changes to isolated cpumask through the workqueue in the
future.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Creating new debugfs entries can trigger fs reclaim, hence we can't do
this with queue frozen, meanwhile, other locks that can be held while
queue is frozen should not be held as well.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(), debugfs_mutex is not held while
creating debugfs entries for hctxs. Hence add debugfs_mutex there,
it's safe because queue is not frozen.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Because this helper is only used by iocost and iolatency, while they
don't have debugfs entries.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Because it's only used inside blk-mq-debugfs.c now.
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently rq-qos debugfs entries are created from rq_qos_add(), while
rq_qos_add() can be called while queue is still frozen. This can
deadlock because creating new entries can trigger fs reclaim.
Fix this problem by delaying creating rq-qos debugfs entries after queue
is unfrozen.
- For wbt, 1) it can be initialized by default, fix it by calling new
helper after wbt_init() from wbt_init_enable_default(); 2) it can be
initialized by sysfs, fix it by calling new helper after queue is
unfrozen from wbt_set_lat().
- For iocost and iolatency, they can only be initialized by blkcg
configuration, however, they don't have debugfs entries for now, hence
they are not handled yet.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is already a helper blk_mq_debugfs_register_rqos() to register
one rqos, however this helper is called synchronously when the rqos is
created with queue frozen.
Prepare to fix possible deadlock to create blk-mq debugfs entries while
queue is still frozen.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If wbt is disabled by default and user configures wbt by sysfs, queue
will be frozen first and then pcpu_alloc_mutex will be held in
blk_stat_alloc_callback().
Fix this problem by allocating memory first before queue frozen.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To move implementation details inside blk-wbt.c, prepare to fix possible
deadlock to call wbt_init() while queue is frozen in the next patch.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The locking ranges count and the array items are always ignored unless
Single User Mode (SUM) is requested in the activate method.
It is useless to enforce limits of unused array in the non-SUM case.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Introduce the helper function bdev_rot() to test if a block device is a
rotational one. The existing function bdev_nonrot() which tests for the
opposite condition is redefined using this new helper.
This avoids the double negation (operator and name) that appears when
testing if a block device is a rotational device, thus making the code a
little easier to read.
Call sites of bdev_nonrot() in the block layer are updated to use this
new helper. Remaining users in other subsystems are left unchanged for
now.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To check if a request queue is for a rotational device, a double
negation is needed with the pattern "!blk_queue_nonrot(q)". Simplify
this with the introduction of the helper blk_queue_rot() which tests
if a requests queue limit has the BLK_FEAT_ROTATIONAL feature set.
All call sites of blk_queue_nonrot() are modified to use blk_queue_rot()
and blk_queue_nonrot() definition removed.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace snprintf("%s", ...) with the faster and more direct strscpy().
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add helpers to implement bounce buffering of data into a bio to implement
direct I/O for cases where direct user access is not possible because
stable in-flight data is required. These are intended to be used as
easily as bio_iov_iter_get_pages for the zero-copy path.
The write side is trivial and just copies data into the bounce buffer.
The read side is a lot more complex because it needs to perform the copy
from the completion context, and without preserving the iov_iter through
the call chain. It steals a trick from the integrity data user interface
and uses the first vector in the bio for the bounce buffer data that is
fed to the block I/O stack, and uses the others to record the user
buffer fragments.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge bio_release_page into the only remaining caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Massage __bio_iov_iter_get_pages so that it doesn't need the bio, and
move it to lib/iov_iter.c so that it can be used by block code for
other things than filling a bio and by other subsystems like netfs.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_add_page fails to add data to the bio when mixing P2P with non-P2P
ranges, or ranges that map to different P2P providers. In that case
it will trigger that WARN_ON and return an error up the chain instead of
simply starting a new bio as intended. Fix this by open coding
bio_add_page and handling this case explicitly. While doing so, stop
merging physical contiguous data that belongs to multiple folios. While
this merge could lead to more efficient bio packing in some case,
dropping will allow to remove handling of this corner case in other
places and make the code more robust.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move all of the logic to find the contigous length inside a folio into
get_contig_folio_len instead of keeping some of it in the caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently the only constant for the maximum bio size is BIO_MAX_SECTORS,
which is in units of 512-byte sectors, but a lot of user need a byte
limit.
Add a BIO_MAX_SIZE constant, redefine BIO_MAX_SECTORS in terms of it, and
switch all bio-related uses of UINT_MAX for the maximum size to use the
symbolic names instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-6.19-20260122' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- A set of selftest fixes for ublk
- Fix for a pid mismatch in ublk, comparing PIDs in different
namespaces if run inside a namespace
- Fix for a regression added in this release with polling, where the
nvme tcp connect code would spin forever
- Zoned device error path fix
- Tweak the blkzoned uapi additions from this kernel release, making
them more easily discoverable
- Fix for a regression in bcache with bio endio handling added in this
release
* tag 'block-6.19-20260122' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
bcache: use bio cloning for detached device requests
blk-mq: use BLK_POLL_ONESHOT for synchronous poll completion
selftests/ublk: fix garbage output in foreground mode
selftests/ublk: fix error handling for starting device
selftests/ublk: fix IO thread idle check
block: make the new blkzoned UAPI constants discoverable
ublk: fix ublksrv pid handling for pid namespaces
block: Fix an error path in disk_update_zone_resources()
blk_execute_rq() with polling is used in kernel code paths such as
NVMe controller connect. The aggressive spinning in blk_hctx_poll()
can prevent the completion task from getting a chance to run, causing
a lockup.
The spinning with cpu_relax() doesn't yield CPU, so need_resched()
only becomes true on timer tick. This causes unnecessary spinning
while the completion task is already waiting to run.
Before commit f22ecf9c14, the loop would exit early because
task_is_running() was always true. After that commit removed the
check, the loop now spins until need_resched().
Fix this by using BLK_POLL_ONESHOT in blk_rq_poll_completion(). This
causes blk_hctx_poll() to poll once and return immediately, letting
the outer loop's cond_resched() yield CPU so the completion task can
run.
Fixes: f22ecf9c14 ("blk-mq: delete task running check in blk_hctx_poll()")
Cc: Diangang Li <lidiangang@bytedance.com>
Cc: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com>
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a helper to allow an existing bio to be resubmitted without
having to re-add the payload.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Laptop mode was introduced to save battery, by delaying and consolidating
writes and thereby maximize the time rotating hard drives wouldn't have to
spin.
Luckily, rotating hard drives, with their high spin-up times and power
draw, are a thing of the past for battery-powered devices. Reclaim has
also since changed to not write single filesystem pages anymore, and
regular filesystem writeback is lumpy by design.
The juice doesn't appear worth the squeeze anymore. The footprint of the
feature is small, but nevertheless it's a complicating factor in mm,
block, filesystems. Developers don't think about it, and it likely hasn't
been tested with new reclaim and writeback changes in years.
Let's sunset it. Keep the sysctl with a deprecation warning around for a
few more cycles, but remove all functionality behind it.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix Documentation/admin-guide/laptops/index.rst]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251216185201.GH905277@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add a third parameter 'const struct io_comp_batch *' to the rq_end_io_fn
callback signature. This allows end_io handlers to access the completion
batch context when requests are completed via blk_mq_end_request_batch().
The io_comp_batch is passed from blk_mq_end_request_batch(), while NULL
is passed from __blk_mq_end_request() and blk_mq_put_rq_ref() which don't
have batch context.
This infrastructure change enables drivers to detect whether they're
being called from a batched completion path (like iopoll) and access
additional context stored in the io_comp_batch.
Update all rq_end_io_fn implementations:
- block/blk-mq.c: blk_end_sync_rq
- block/blk-flush.c: flush_end_io, mq_flush_data_end_io
- drivers/nvme/host/ioctl.c: nvme_uring_cmd_end_io
- drivers/nvme/host/core.c: nvme_keep_alive_end_io
- drivers/nvme/host/pci.c: abort_endio, nvme_del_queue_end, nvme_del_cq_end
- drivers/nvme/target/passthru.c: nvmet_passthru_req_done
- drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c: eh_lock_door_done
- drivers/scsi/sg.c: sg_rq_end_io
- drivers/scsi/st.c: st_scsi_execute_end
- drivers/target/target_core_pscsi.c: pscsi_req_done
- drivers/md/dm-rq.c: end_clone_request
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Any queue_limits_start_update() call must be followed either by a
queue_limits_commit_update() call or by a queue_limits_cancel_update()
call. Make sure that the error path near the start of
disk_update_zone_resources() follows this requirement. Remove the
"goto unfreeze" statement from that error path to make the code easier
to verify.
This was detected by annotating the queue_limits_*() calls with Clang
thread-safety attributes and by building the kernel with thread-safety
checking enabled. Without this patch and with thread-safety checking
enabled, the following error is reported:
block/blk-zoned.c:2020:1: error: mutex 'disk->queue->limits_lock' is not held on every path through here [-Werror,-Wthread-safety-analysis]
2020 | }
| ^
block/blk-zoned.c:1959:8: note: mutex acquired here
1959 | lim = queue_limits_start_update(q);
| ^
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: bba4322e3f ("block: freeze queue when updating zone resources")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260114192803.4171847-3-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-6.19-20260116' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Device quirk to disable faulty temperature (Ilikara)
- TCP target null pointer fix from bad host protocol usage (Shivam)
- Add apple,t8103-nvme-ans2 as a compatible apple controller
(Janne)
- FC tagset leak fix (Chaitanya)
- TCP socket deadlock fix (Hannes)
- Target name buffer overrun fix (Shin'ichiro)
- Fix for an underflow for rnbd during device unmap
- Zero the non-PI part of the auto integrity buffer
- Fix for a configfs memory leak in the null block driver
* tag 'block-6.19-20260116' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
rnbd-clt: fix refcount underflow in device unmap path
nvme: fix PCIe subsystem reset controller state transition
nvmet: do not copy beyond sybsysnqn string length
nvmet-tcp: fixup hang in nvmet_tcp_listen_data_ready()
null_blk: fix kmemleak by releasing references to fault configfs items
block: zero non-PI portion of auto integrity buffer
nvme-fc: release admin tagset if init fails
nvme-apple: add "apple,t8103-nvme-ans2" as compatible
nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec
nvme-pci: disable secondary temp for Wodposit WPBSNM8
Replace XXX with what it actually means.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix the comment for blk_zone_cond_str() by replacing the meaningless
BLK_ZONE_ZONE_XXX comment with the correct BLK_ZONE_COND_name, thus also
replacing the XXX with what that actually means.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
DMA IOVA state is not used inside blk_rq_dma_map_iter_next, get
rid of the argument.
Signed-off-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge in fixes that went to 6.19 after for-7.0/block was branched.
Pending ublk changes depend on particularly the async scan work.
* block-6.19:
block: zero non-PI portion of auto integrity buffer
ublk: fix use-after-free in ublk_partition_scan_work
blk-mq: avoid stall during boot due to synchronize_rcu_expedited
loop: add missing bd_abort_claiming in loop_set_status
block: don't merge bios with different app_tags
blk-rq-qos: Remove unlikely() hints from QoS checks
loop: don't change loop device under exclusive opener in loop_set_status
block, bfq: update outdated comment
blk-mq: skip CPU offline notify on unmapped hctx
selftests/ublk: fix Makefile to rebuild on header changes
selftests/ublk: add test for async partition scan
ublk: scan partition in async way
block,bfq: fix aux stat accumulation destination
md: Fix forward incompatibility from configurable logical block size
md: Fix logical_block_size configuration being overwritten
md: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs
md/raid5: fix possible null-pointer dereferences in raid5_store_group_thread_cnt()
md: Fix static checker warning in analyze_sbs
Add a blk_crypto_submit_bio helper that either submits the bio when
it is not encrypted or inline encryption is provided, but otherwise
handles the encryption before going down into the low-level driver.
This reduces the risk from bio reordering and keeps memory allocation
as high up in the stack as possible.
Note that if the submitter knows that inline enctryption is known to
be supported by the underyling driver, it can still use plain
submit_bio.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Avoid the relatively high overhead of constructing and walking per-page
segment bio_vecs for data unit alignment checking by merging the checks
into existing loops.
For hardware support crypto, perform the check in bio_split_io_at, which
already contains a similar alignment check applied for all I/O. This
means bio-based drivers that do not call bio_split_to_limits, should they
ever grow blk-crypto support, need to implement the check themselves,
just like all other queue limits checks.
For blk-crypto-fallback do it in the encryption/decryption loops. This
means alignment errors for decryption will only be detected after I/O
has completed, but that seems like a worthwhile trade off.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Calling mempool_alloc in a loop is not safe unless the maximum allocation
size times the maximum number of threads using it is less than the
minimum pool size. Use the new mempool_alloc_bulk helper to allocate
all missing elements in one pass to remove this deadlock risk. This
also means that non-pool allocations now use alloc_pages_bulk which can
be significantly faster than a loop over individual page allocations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Allocating a skcipher request dynamically can deadlock or cause
unexpected I/O failures when called from writeback context. Avoid the
allocation entirely by using on-stack skciphers, similar to what the
non-blk-crypto fscrypt path already does.
This drops the incomplete support for asynchronous algorithms, which
previously could be used, but only synchronously.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The current code in blk_crypto_fallback_encrypt_bio is inefficient and
prone to deadlocks under memory pressure: It first walks the passed in
plaintext bio to see how much of it can fit into a single encrypted
bio using up to BIO_MAX_VEC PAGE_SIZE segments, and then allocates a
plaintext clone that fits the size, only to allocate another bio for
the ciphertext later. While the plaintext clone uses a bioset to avoid
deadlocks when allocations could fail, the ciphertex one uses bio_kmalloc
which is a no-go in the file system I/O path.
Switch blk_crypto_fallback_encrypt_bio to walk the source plaintext bio
while consuming bi_iter without cloning it, and instead allocate a
ciphertext bio at the beginning and whenever we fille up the previous
one. The existing bio_set for the plaintext clones is reused for the
ciphertext bios to remove the deadlock risk.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Restructure blk_crypto_fallback_bio_prep so that it always submits the
encrypted bio instead of passing it back to the caller, which allows
to simplify the calling conventions for blk_crypto_fallback_bio_prep and
blk_crypto_bio_prep so that they never have to return a bio, and can
use a true return value to indicate that the caller should submit the
bio, and false that the blk-crypto code consumed it.
The submission is handled by the on-stack bio list in the current
task_struct by the block layer and does not cause additional stack
usage or major overhead. It also prepares for the following optimization
and fixes for the blk-crypto fallback write path.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When checking if a bio fits in a single segment, bio_may_need_split()
compares bi_size against the current bvec's bv_len. However, for
partially consumed bvecs (bi_bvec_done > 0), such as in cloned or
split bios, the remaining bytes in the current bvec is actually
(bv_len - bi_bvec_done), not bv_len.
This could cause bio_may_need_split() to incorrectly return false,
leading to nr_phys_segments being set to 1 when the bio actually
spans multiple segments. This triggers the WARN_ON in __blk_rq_map_sg()
when the actual mapped segments exceed the expected count.
Fix by subtracting bi_bvec_done from bv_len in the comparison.
Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/9687cf2b-1f32-44e1-b58d-2492dc6e7185@linux.ibm.com/
Repored-and-bisected-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Fixes: ee623c892a ("block: use bvec iterator helper for bio_may_need_split()")
Cc: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bi_offload_capable() returns whether a block device's metadata size
matches its PI tuple size. Use pi_tuple_size instead of switching on
csum_type. This makes the code considerably simpler and less branchy.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The auto-generated integrity buffer for writes needs to be fully
initialized before being passed to the underlying block device,
otherwise the uninitialized memory can be read back by userspace or
anyone with physical access to the storage device. If protection
information is generated, that portion of the integrity buffer is
already initialized. The integrity data is also zeroed if PI generation
is disabled via sysfs or the PI tuple size is 0. However, this misses
the case where PI is generated and the PI tuple size is nonzero, but the
metadata size is larger than the PI tuple. In this case, the remainder
("opaque") of the metadata is left uninitialized.
Generalize the BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_NONE check to cover any case when the
metadata is larger than just the PI tuple.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Fixes: c546d6f438 ("block: only zero non-PI metadata tuples in bio_integrity_prep")
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-6.19-20260109' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Kill unlikely checks for blk-rq-qos. These checks are really
all-or-nothing, either the branch is taken all the time, or it's not.
Depending on the configuration, either one of those cases may be
true. Just remove the annotation
- Fix for merging bios with different app tags set
- Fix for a recently introduced slowdown due to RCU synchronization
- Fix for a status change on loop while it's in use, and then a later
fix for that fix
- Fix for the async partition scanning in ublk
* tag 'block-6.19-20260109' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
ublk: fix use-after-free in ublk_partition_scan_work
blk-mq: avoid stall during boot due to synchronize_rcu_expedited
loop: add missing bd_abort_claiming in loop_set_status
block: don't merge bios with different app_tags
blk-rq-qos: Remove unlikely() hints from QoS checks
loop: don't change loop device under exclusive opener in loop_set_status
bio_iov_bvec_set() creates a cloned bio that borrows a bvec array from
an iov_iter. For cloned bios, bi_vcnt is meaningless because iteration
is controlled entirely by bi_iter (bi_idx, bi_size, bi_bvec_done), not
by bi_vcnt. Remove the incorrect bi_vcnt assignment.
Explicitly initialize bi_iter.bi_idx to 0 to ensure iteration starts
at the first bvec. While bi_idx is typically already zero from bio
initialization, making this explicit improves clarity and correctness.
This change also avoids accessing iter->nr_segs, which is an iov_iter
implementation detail that block code should not depend on.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_may_need_split() uses bi_vcnt to determine if a bio has a single
segment, but bi_vcnt is unreliable for cloned bios. Cloned bios share
the parent's bi_io_vec array but iterate over a subset via bi_iter,
so bi_vcnt may not reflect the actual segment count being iterated.
Replace the bi_vcnt check with bvec iterator access via
__bvec_iter_bvec(), comparing bi_iter.bi_size against the current
bvec's length. This correctly handles both cloned and non-cloned bios.
Move bi_io_vec into the first cache line adjacent to bi_iter. This is
a sensible layout since bi_io_vec and bi_iter are commonly accessed
together throughout the block layer - every bvec iteration requires
both fields. This displaces bi_end_io to the second cache line, which
is acceptable since bi_end_io and bi_private are always fetched
together in bio_endio() anyway.
The struct layout change requires bio_reset() to preserve and restore
bi_io_vec across the memset, since it now falls within BIO_RESET_BYTES.
Nitesh verified that this patch doesn't regress NVMe 512-byte IO perf [1].
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20251220081607.tvnrltcngl3cc2fh@green245.gost/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
nvme_set_app_tag() uses the app_tag value from the bio_integrity_payload
of the struct request's first bio. This assumes all the request's bios
have the same app_tag. However, it is possible for bios with different
app_tag values to be merged into a single request.
Add a check in blk_integrity_merge_{bio,rq}() to prevent the merging of
bios/requests with different app_tag values if BIP_CHECK_APPTAG is set.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Fixes: 3d8b5a22d4 ("block: add support to pass user meta buffer")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The unlikely() annotations on QUEUE_FLAG_QOS_ENABLED checks are
counterproductive. Writeback throttling (WBT) might be enabled by
default, mainly because CONFIG_BLK_WBT_MQ defaults to 'y'.
Branch profiling on Meta servers, which have WBT enabled, confirms 100%
misprediction rates on these checks.
Remove the unlikely() annotations to let the CPU's branch predictor
learn the actual behavior, potentially improving I/O path performance.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the struct phys_vec definition from block/blk-mq-dma.c to
include/linux/types.h to make it available for use across the kernel.
The phys_vec structure represents a physical address range with a
length, which is used by the new physical address-based DMA mapping
API. This structure is already used by the block layer and will be
needed for DMA phys API users.
Moving this definition to types.h provides a centralized location
for this common data structure and eliminates code duplication
across subsystems that need to work with physical address ranges.
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch changes the length variables from unsigned int to size_t.
Using size_t ensures that we can handle larger sizes, as size_t is
always equal to or larger than the previously used u32 type.
Originally, u32 was used because blk-mq-dma code evolved from
scatter-gather implementation, which uses unsigned int to describe length.
This change will also allow us to reuse the existing struct phys_vec in places
that don't need scatter-gather.
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-6.19-20260102' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Scan partition tables asynchronously for ublk, similarly to how nvme
does it. This avoids potential deadlocks, which is why nvme does it
that way too. Includes a set of selftests as well.
- MD pull request via Yu:
- Fix null-pointer dereference in raid5 sysfs group_thread_cnt
store (Tuo Li)
- Fix possible mempool corruption during raid1 raid_disks update
via sysfs (FengWei Shih)
- Fix logical_block_size configuration being overwritten during
super_1_validate() (Li Nan)
- Fix forward incompatibility with configurable logical block size:
arrays assembled on new kernels could not be assembled on older
kernels (v6.18 and before) due to non-zero reserved pad rejection
(Li Nan)
- Fix static checker warning about iterator not incremented (Li Nan)
- Skip CPU offlining notifications on unmapped hardware queues
- bfq-iosched block stats fix
- Fix outdated comment in bfq-iosched
* tag 'block-6.19-20260102' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
block, bfq: update outdated comment
blk-mq: skip CPU offline notify on unmapped hctx
selftests/ublk: fix Makefile to rebuild on header changes
selftests/ublk: add test for async partition scan
ublk: scan partition in async way
block,bfq: fix aux stat accumulation destination
md: Fix forward incompatibility from configurable logical block size
md: Fix logical_block_size configuration being overwritten
md: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs
md/raid5: fix possible null-pointer dereferences in raid5_store_group_thread_cnt()
md: Fix static checker warning in analyze_sbs
The function bfq_bfqq_may_idle() was renamed as bfq_better_to_idle()
in commit 277a4a9b56 ("block, bfq: give a better name to
bfq_bfqq_may_idle"). Update the comment accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If an hctx has no software ctx mapped, blk_mq_map_swqueue() never
allocates tags and leaves hctx->tags NULL. The CPU hotplug offline
notifier can still run for that hctx, return early since hctx cannot
hold any requests.
Signed-off-by: Cong Zhang <cong.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Fixes: bf0beec060 ("blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Route bfqg_stats_add_aux() time accumulation into the destination
stats object instead of the source, aligning with other stat fields.
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: shechenglong <shechenglong@xfusion.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-6.19-20251218' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- ublk selftests for missing coverage
- two fixes for the block integrity code
- fix for the newly added newly added PR read keys ioctl, limiting the
memory that can be allocated
- work around for a deadlock that can occur with ublk, where partition
scanning ends up recursing back into file closure, which needs the
same mutex grabbed. Not the prettiest thing in the world, but an
acceptable work-around until we can eliminate the reliance on
disk->open_mutex for this
- fix for a race between enabling writeback throttling and new IO
submissions
- move a bit of bio flag handling code. No changes, but needed for a
patchset for a future kernel
- fix for an init time id leak failure in rnbd
- loop/zloop state check fix
* tag 'block-6.19-20251218' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
block: validate interval_exp integrity limit
block: validate pi_offset integrity limit
block: rnbd-clt: Fix leaked ID in init_dev()
ublk: fix deadlock when reading partition table
block: add allocation size check in blkdev_pr_read_keys()
Documentation: admin-guide: blockdev: replace zone_capacity with zone_capacity_mb when creating devices
zloop: use READ_ONCE() to read lo->lo_state in queue_rq path
loop: use READ_ONCE() to read lo->lo_state without locking
block: fix race between wbt_enable_default and IO submission
selftests: ublk: add user copy test cases
selftests: ublk: add support for user copy to kublk
selftests: ublk: forbid multiple data copy modes
selftests: ublk: don't share backing files between ublk servers
selftests: ublk: use auto_zc for PER_IO_DAEMON tests in stress_04
selftests: ublk: fix fio arguments in run_io_and_recover()
selftests: ublk: remove unused ios map in seq_io.bt
selftests: ublk: correct last_rw map type in seq_io.bt
selftests: ublk: fix overflow in ublk_queue_auto_zc_fallback()
block: move around bio flagging helpers
Various code assumes that the integrity interval is at least 1 sector
and evenly divides the logical block size. Add these checks to
blk_validate_integrity_limits(). This guards against block drivers that
report invalid interval_exp values.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The PI tuple must be contained within the metadata value, so validate
that pi_offset + pi_tuple_size <= metadata_size. This guards against
block drivers that report invalid pi_offset values.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkdev_pr_read_keys() takes num_keys from userspace and uses it to
calculate the allocation size for keys_info via struct_size(). While
there is a check for SIZE_MAX (integer overflow), there is no upper
bound validation on the allocation size itself.
A malicious or buggy userspace can pass a large num_keys value that
doesn't trigger overflow but still results in an excessive allocation
attempt, causing a warning in the page allocator when the order exceeds
MAX_PAGE_ORDER.
Fix this by introducing PR_KEYS_MAX to limit the number of keys to
a sane value. This makes the SIZE_MAX check redundant, so remove it.
Also switch to kvzalloc/kvfree to handle larger allocations gracefully.
Fixes: 22a1ffea5f ("block: add IOC_PR_READ_KEYS ioctl")
Tested-by: syzbot+660d079d90f8a1baf54d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+660d079d90f8a1baf54d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=660d079d90f8a1baf54d
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251212013510.3576091-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/T/ [v1]
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When wbt_enable_default() is moved out of queue freezing in elevator_change(),
it can cause the wbt inflight counter to become negative (-1), leading to hung
tasks in the writeback path. Tasks get stuck in wbt_wait() because the counter
is in an inconsistent state.
The issue occurs because wbt_enable_default() could race with IO submission,
allowing the counter to be decremented before proper initialization. This manifests
as:
rq_wait[0]:
inflight: -1
has_waiters: True
rwb_enabled() checks the state, which can be updated exactly between wbt_wait()
(rq_qos_throttle()) and wbt_track()(rq_qos_track()), then the inflight counter
will become negative.
And results in hung task warnings like:
task:kworker/u24:39 state:D stack:0 pid:14767
Call Trace:
rq_qos_wait+0xb4/0x150
wbt_wait+0xa9/0x100
__rq_qos_throttle+0x24/0x40
blk_mq_submit_bio+0x672/0x7b0
...
Fix this by:
1. Splitting wbt_enable_default() into:
- __wbt_enable_default(): Returns true if wbt_init() should be called
- wbt_enable_default(): Wrapper for existing callers (no init)
- wbt_init_enable_default(): New function that checks and inits WBT
2. Using wbt_init_enable_default() in blk_register_queue() to ensure
proper initialization during queue registration
3. Move wbt_init() out of wbt_enable_default() which is only for enabling
disabled wbt from bfq and iocost, and wbt_init() isn't needed. Then the
original lock warning can be avoided.
4. Removing the ELEVATOR_FLAG_ENABLE_WBT_ON_EXIT flag and its handling
code since it's no longer needed
This ensures WBT is properly initialized before any IO can be submitted,
preventing the counter from going negative.
Cc: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Cc: Guangwu Zhang <guazhang@redhat.com>
Fixes: 78c271344b ("block: move wbt_enable_default() out of queue freezing from sched ->exit()")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-6.19-20251211' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Always initialize DMA state, fixing a potentially nasty issue on the
block side
- btrfs zoned write fix with cached zone reports
- Fix corruption issues in bcache with chained bio's, and further make
it clear that the chained IO handler is simply a marker, it's not
code meant to be executed
- Kill old code dealing with synchronous IO polling in the block layer,
that has been dead for a long time. Only async polling is supported
these days
- Fix a lockdep issue in tag_set management, moving it to RCU
- Fix an issue with ublks bio_vec iteration
- Don't unconditionally enforce blocking issue of ublk control
commands, allow some of them with non-blocking issue as they
do not block
* tag 'block-6.19-20251211' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
blk-mq-dma: always initialize dma state
blk-mq: delete task running check in blk_hctx_poll()
block: fix cached zone reports on devices with native zone append
block: Use RCU in blk_mq_[un]quiesce_tagset() instead of set->tag_list_lock
ublk: don't mutate struct bio_vec in iteration
block: prohibit calls to bio_chain_endio
bcache: fix improper use of bi_end_io
ublk: allow non-blocking ctrl cmds in IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK issue
Ensure the dma state is initialized when we're not using the contiguous
iova, otherwise the caller may be using a stale state from a previous
request that could use the coalesed iova allocation.
Fixes: 2f6b2565d4 ("block: accumulate memory segment gaps per bio")
Reported-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_hctx_poll() always checks if the task is running or not, and returns
1 if the task is running. This is a leftover from when polled IO was
purely for synchronous IO, and doesn't make sense anymore when polled IO
is purely asynchronous. Similarly, marking the task as TASK_RUNNING is
also superflous, as the very much has to be running to enter the
function in the first place.
It looks like there has been this judgment for historical reasons, and
in very early versions of this function the user would set the process
state to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE.
Signed-off-by: Diangang Li <lidiangang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com>
[axboe: kill all remnants of task running, pointless now. massage message]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When mounting a btrfs file system on virtio-blk which supports native
Zone Append there has been a WARN triggering in btrfs' space management
code.
Further looking into btrfs' zoned statistics uncovered the filesystem
expecting the zones to be used, but the write pointers being 0:
# cat /sys/fs/btrfs/8eabd2e7-3294-4f9e-9b58-7e64135c8bf4/zoned_stats
active block-groups: 4
reclaimable: 0
unused: 0
need reclaim: false
data relocation block-group: 1342177280
active zones:
start: 1073741824, wp: 0 used: 0, reserved: 0, unusable: 0
start: 1342177280, wp: 0 used: 0, reserved: 0, unusable: 0
start: 1610612736, wp: 0 used: 16384, reserved: 0, unusable: 18446744073709535232
start: 1879048192, wp: 0 used: 131072, reserved: 0, unusable: 18446744073709420544
Looking at the blkzone report output for the zone in question
(1610612736) the write pointer on the device moved, but the filesystem
did not see a change on the write pointer:
# blkzone report -c 1 -o 0x300000 /dev/vda
start: 0x000300000, len 0x080000, cap 0x080000, wptr 0x000040 reset:0 non-seq:0, zcond: 2(oi) [type: 2(SEQ_WRITE_REQUIRED)]
The zone write pointer is 0, because btrfs is using the cached version
of blkdev_report_zones() and as virtio-blk is supporting native zone
append, but blkdev_revalidate_zones() does not initialize the zone write
plugs in this case.
Not skipping the revalidate of sequential zones in
blkdev_revalidate_zones() callchain fixes this issue.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Fixes: a6aa36e957 ("block: Remove zone write plugs when handling native zone append writes")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_{add,del}_queue_tag_set() functions add and remove queues from
tagset, the functions make sure that tagset and queues are marked as
shared when two or more queues are attached to the same tagset.
Initially a tagset starts as unshared and when the number of added
queues reaches two, blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set() marks it as shared along
with all the queues attached to it. When the number of attached queues
drops to 1 blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set() need to mark both the tagset and
the remaining queues as unshared.
Both functions need to freeze current queues in tagset before setting on
unsetting BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED flag. While doing so, both functions
hold set->tag_list_lock mutex, which makes sense as we do not want
queues to be added or deleted in the process. This used to work fine
until commit 98d81f0df7 ("nvme: use blk_mq_[un]quiesce_tagset")
made the nvme driver quiesce tagset instead of quiscing individual
queues. blk_mq_quiesce_tagset() does the job and quiesce the queues in
set->tag_list while holding set->tag_list_lock also.
This results in deadlock between two threads with these stacktraces:
__schedule+0x47c/0xbb0
? timerqueue_add+0x66/0xb0
schedule+0x1c/0xa0
schedule_preempt_disabled+0xa/0x10
__mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x271/0x600
blk_mq_quiesce_tagset+0x25/0xc0
nvme_dev_disable+0x9c/0x250
nvme_timeout+0x1fc/0x520
blk_mq_handle_expired+0x5c/0x90
bt_iter+0x7e/0x90
blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter+0x27e/0x550
? __blk_mq_complete_request_remote+0x10/0x10
? __blk_mq_complete_request_remote+0x10/0x10
? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x1c0/0x210
blk_mq_timeout_work+0x12d/0x170
process_one_work+0x12e/0x2d0
worker_thread+0x288/0x3a0
? rescuer_thread+0x480/0x480
kthread+0xb8/0xe0
? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
? kthread_park+0x80/0x80
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
__schedule+0x47c/0xbb0
? xas_find+0x161/0x1a0
schedule+0x1c/0xa0
blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x3d/0x70
? destroy_sched_domains_rcu+0x30/0x30
blk_mq_update_tag_set_shared+0x44/0x80
blk_mq_exit_queue+0x141/0x150
del_gendisk+0x25a/0x2d0
nvme_ns_remove+0xc9/0x170
nvme_remove_namespaces+0xc7/0x100
nvme_remove+0x62/0x150
pci_device_remove+0x23/0x60
device_release_driver_internal+0x159/0x200
unbind_store+0x99/0xa0
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x112/0x1e0
vfs_write+0x2b1/0x3d0
ksys_write+0x4e/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x160
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
The top stacktrace is showing nvme_timeout() called to handle nvme
command timeout. timeout handler is trying to disable the controller and
as a first step, it needs to blk_mq_quiesce_tagset() to tell blk-mq not
to call queue callback handlers. The thread is stuck waiting for
set->tag_list_lock as it tries to walk the queues in set->tag_list.
The lock is held by the second thread in the bottom stack which is
waiting for one of queues to be frozen. The queue usage counter will
drop to zero after nvme_timeout() finishes, and this will not happen
because the thread will wait for this mutex forever.
Given that [un]quiescing queue is an operation that does not need to
sleep, update blk_mq_[un]quiesce_tagset() to use RCU instead of taking
set->tag_list_lock, update blk_mq_{add,del}_queue_tag_set() to use RCU
safe list operations. Also, delete INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->tag_set_list)
in blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set() because we can not re-initialize it while
the list is being traversed under RCU. The deleted queue will not be
added/deleted to/from a tagset and it will be freed in blk_free_queue()
after the end of RCU grace period.
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Fixes: 98d81f0df7 ("nvme: use blk_mq_[un]quiesce_tagset")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that all potential callers of bio_chain_endio have been
eliminated, completely prohibit any future calls to this function.
Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Shida Zhang <zhangshida@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-6.19-20251208' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Followup set of fixes and updates for block for the 6.19 merge window.
NVMe had some late minute debates which lead to dropping some patches
from that tree, which is why the initial PR didn't have NVMe included.
It's here now. This pull request contains:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Subsystem usage cleanups (Max)
- Endpoint device fixes (Shin'ichiro)
- Debug statements (Gerd)
- FC fabrics cleanups and fixes (Daniel)
- Consistent alloc API usages (Israel)
- Code comment updates (Chu)
- Authentication retry fix (Justin)
- Fix a memory leak in the discard ioctl code, if the task is being
interrupted by a signal at just the wrong time
- Zoned write plugging fixes
- Add ioctls for for persistent reservations
- Enable per-cpu bio caching by default
- Various little fixes and tweaks"
* tag 'block-6.19-20251208' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (27 commits)
nvme-fabrics: add ENOKEY to no retry criteria for authentication failures
nvme-auth: use kvfree() for memory allocated with kvcalloc()
nvmet-tcp: use kvcalloc for commands array
nvmet-rdma: use kvcalloc for commands and responses arrays
nvme: fix typo error in nvme target
nvmet-fc: use pr_* print macros instead of dev_*
nvmet-fcloop: remove unused lsdir member.
nvmet-fcloop: check all request and response have been processed
nvme-fc: check all request and response have been processed
block: fix memory leak in __blkdev_issue_zero_pages
block: fix comment for op_is_zone_mgmt() to include RESET_ALL
block: Clear BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_PLUGGED when aborting plugged BIOs
blk-mq: Abort suspend when wakeup events are pending
blk-mq: add blk_rq_nr_bvec() helper
block: add IOC_PR_READ_RESERVATION ioctl
block: add IOC_PR_READ_KEYS ioctl
nvme: reject invalid pr_read_keys() num_keys values
scsi: sd: reject invalid pr_read_keys() num_keys values
block: enable per-cpu bio cache by default
block: use bio_alloc_bioset for passthru IO by default
...
- Move libvfio selftest artifacts in preparation of more tightly
coupled integration with KVM selftests. (David Matlack)
- Fix comment typo in mtty driver. (Chu Guangqing)
- Support for new hardware revision in the hisi_acc vfio-pci variant
driver where the migration registers can now be accessed via the PF.
When enabled for this support, the full BAR can be exposed to the
user. (Longfang Liu)
- Fix vfio cdev support for VF token passing, using the correct size
for the kernel structure, thereby actually allowing userspace to
provide a non-zero UUID token. Also set the match token callback for
the hisi_acc, fixing VF token support for this this vfio-pci variant
driver. (Raghavendra Rao Ananta)
- Introduce internal callbacks on vfio devices to simplify and
consolidate duplicate code for generating VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO
data, removing various ioctl intercepts with a more structured
solution. (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Introduce dma-buf support for vfio-pci devices, allowing MMIO regions
to be exposed through dma-buf objects with lifecycle managed through
move operations. This enables low-level interactions such as a
vfio-pci based SPDK drivers interacting directly with dma-buf capable
RDMA devices to enable peer-to-peer operations. IOMMUFD is also now
able to build upon this support to fill a long standing feature gap
versus the legacy vfio type1 IOMMU backend with an implementation of
P2P support for VM use cases that better manages the lifecycle of the
P2P mapping. (Leon Romanovsky, Jason Gunthorpe, Vivek Kasireddy)
- Convert eventfd triggering for error and request signals to use RCU
mechanisms in order to avoid a 3-way lockdep reported deadlock issue.
(Alex Williamson)
- Fix a 32-bit overflow introduced via dma-buf support manifesting with
large DMA buffers. (Alex Mastro)
- Convert nvgrace-gpu vfio-pci variant driver to insert mappings on
fault rather than at mmap time. This conversion serves both to make
use of huge PFNMAPs but also to both avoid corrected RAS events
during reset by now being subject to vfio-pci-core's use of
unmap_mapping_range(), and to enable a device readiness test after
reset. (Ankit Agrawal)
- Refactoring of vfio selftests to support multi-device tests and split
code to provide better separation between IOMMU and device objects.
This work also enables a new test suite addition to measure parallel
device initialization latency. (David Matlack)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v6.19-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
- Move libvfio selftest artifacts in preparation of more tightly
coupled integration with KVM selftests (David Matlack)
- Fix comment typo in mtty driver (Chu Guangqing)
- Support for new hardware revision in the hisi_acc vfio-pci variant
driver where the migration registers can now be accessed via the PF.
When enabled for this support, the full BAR can be exposed to the
user (Longfang Liu)
- Fix vfio cdev support for VF token passing, using the correct size
for the kernel structure, thereby actually allowing userspace to
provide a non-zero UUID token. Also set the match token callback for
the hisi_acc, fixing VF token support for this this vfio-pci variant
driver (Raghavendra Rao Ananta)
- Introduce internal callbacks on vfio devices to simplify and
consolidate duplicate code for generating VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO
data, removing various ioctl intercepts with a more structured
solution (Jason Gunthorpe)
- Introduce dma-buf support for vfio-pci devices, allowing MMIO regions
to be exposed through dma-buf objects with lifecycle managed through
move operations. This enables low-level interactions such as a
vfio-pci based SPDK drivers interacting directly with dma-buf capable
RDMA devices to enable peer-to-peer operations. IOMMUFD is also now
able to build upon this support to fill a long standing feature gap
versus the legacy vfio type1 IOMMU backend with an implementation of
P2P support for VM use cases that better manages the lifecycle of the
P2P mapping (Leon Romanovsky, Jason Gunthorpe, Vivek Kasireddy)
- Convert eventfd triggering for error and request signals to use RCU
mechanisms in order to avoid a 3-way lockdep reported deadlock issue
(Alex Williamson)
- Fix a 32-bit overflow introduced via dma-buf support manifesting with
large DMA buffers (Alex Mastro)
- Convert nvgrace-gpu vfio-pci variant driver to insert mappings on
fault rather than at mmap time. This conversion serves both to make
use of huge PFNMAPs but also to both avoid corrected RAS events
during reset by now being subject to vfio-pci-core's use of
unmap_mapping_range(), and to enable a device readiness test after
reset (Ankit Agrawal)
- Refactoring of vfio selftests to support multi-device tests and split
code to provide better separation between IOMMU and device objects.
This work also enables a new test suite addition to measure parallel
device initialization latency (David Matlack)
* tag 'vfio-v6.19-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (65 commits)
vfio: selftests: Add vfio_pci_device_init_perf_test
vfio: selftests: Eliminate INVALID_IOVA
vfio: selftests: Split libvfio.h into separate header files
vfio: selftests: Move vfio_selftests_*() helpers into libvfio.c
vfio: selftests: Rename vfio_util.h to libvfio.h
vfio: selftests: Stop passing device for IOMMU operations
vfio: selftests: Move IOVA allocator into iova_allocator.c
vfio: selftests: Move IOMMU library code into iommu.c
vfio: selftests: Rename struct vfio_dma_region to dma_region
vfio: selftests: Upgrade driver logging to dev_err()
vfio: selftests: Prefix logs with device BDF where relevant
vfio: selftests: Eliminate overly chatty logging
vfio: selftests: Support multiple devices in the same container/iommufd
vfio: selftests: Introduce struct iommu
vfio: selftests: Rename struct vfio_iommu_mode to iommu_mode
vfio: selftests: Allow passing multiple BDFs on the command line
vfio: selftests: Split run.sh into separate scripts
vfio: selftests: Move run.sh into scripts directory
vfio/nvgrace-gpu: wait for the GPU mem to be ready
vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Inform devmem unmapped after reset
...
Move the fatal signal check before bio_alloc() to prevent a memory
leak when BLKDEV_ZERO_KILLABLE is set and a fatal signal is pending.
Previously, the bio was allocated before checking for a fatal signal.
If a signal was pending, the code would break out of the loop without
freeing or chaining the just-allocated bio, causing a memory leak.
This matches the pattern already used in __blkdev_issue_write_zeroes()
where the signal check precedes the allocation.
Fixes: bf86bcdb40 ("blk-lib: check for kill signal in ioctl BLKZEROOUT")
Reported-by: syzbot+527a7e48a3d3d315d862@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=527a7e48a3d3d315d862
Signed-off-by: Shaurya Rane <ssrane_b23@ee.vjti.ac.in>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Tested-by: syzbot+527a7e48a3d3d315d862@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit fe0418eb9b ("block: Prevent potential deadlocks in zone write
plug error recovery") added a WARN check in disk_put_zone_wplug() to
verify that when the last reference to a zone write plug is dropped,
this zone write plug does not have the BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_PLUGGED flag set,
that is, that it is not plugged.
However, the function disk_zone_wplug_abort(), which is called for zone
reset and zone finish operations, does not clear this flag after
emptying a zone write plug BIO list. This can result in the
disk_put_zone_wplug() warning to trigger if the user (erroneously as
that is bad pratcice) issues zone reset or zone finish operations while
the target zone still has plugged BIOs.
Modify disk_put_zone_wplug() to clear the BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_PLUGGED flag.
And while at it, also add a lockdep annotation to ensure that this
function is called with the zone write plug spinlock held.
Fixes: fe0418eb9b ("block: Prevent potential deadlocks in zone write plug error recovery")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
During system suspend, wakeup capable IRQs for block device can be
delayed, which can cause blk_mq_hctx_notify_offline() to hang
indefinitely while waiting for pending request to complete.
Skip the request waiting loop and abort suspend when wakeup events are
pending to prevent the deadlock.
Fixes: bf0beec060 ("blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline")
Signed-off-by: Cong Zhang <cong.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a Persistent Reservations ioctl to read the current reservation.
This calls the pr_ops->read_reservation() function that was previously
added in commit c787f1baa5 ("block: Add PR callouts for read keys and
reservation") but was only used by the in-kernel SCSI target so far.
The IOC_PR_READ_RESERVATION ioctl is necessary so that userspace
applications that rely on Persistent Reservations ioctls have a way of
inspecting the current state. Cluster managers and validation tests need
this functionality.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a Persistent Reservations ioctl to read the list of currently
registered reservation keys. This calls the pr_ops->read_keys() function
that was previously added in commit c787f1baa5 ("block: Add PR
callouts for read keys and reservation") but was only used by the
in-kernel SCSI target so far.
The IOC_PR_READ_KEYS ioctl is necessary so that userspace applications
that rely on Persistent Reservations ioctls have a way of inspecting the
current state. Cluster managers and validation tests need this
functionality.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since after commit 12e4e8c7ab ("io_uring/rw: enable bio caches for
IRQ rw"), bio_put is safe for task and irq context, bio_alloc_bioset is
safe for task context and no one calls in irq context, so we can enable
per cpu bio cache by default.
Benchmarked with t/io_uring and ext4+nvme:
taskset -c 6 /root/fio/t/io_uring -p0 -d128 -b4096 -s1 -c1 -F1 -B1 -R1
-X1 -n1 -P1 /mnt/testfile
base IOPS is 562K, patch IOPS is 574K. The CPU usage of bio_alloc_bioset
decrease from 1.42% to 1.22%.
The worst case is allocate bio in CPU A but free in CPU B, still use
t/io_uring and ext4+nvme:
base IOPS is 648K, patch IOPS is 647K.
Also use fio test ext4/xfs with libaio/sync/io_uring on null_blk and
nvme, no obvious performance regression.
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use bio_alloc_bioset for passthru IO by default, so that we can enable
bio cache for irq and polled passthru IO in later.
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-6.19/block-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Fix head insertion for mq-deadline, a regression from when priority
support was added
- Series simplifying and improving the ublk user copy code
- Various ublk related cleanups
- Fixup REQ_NOWAIT handling in loop/zloop, clearing NOWAIT when the
request is punted to a thread for handling
- Merge and then later revert loop dio nowait support, as it ended up
causing excessive stack usage for when the inline issue code needs to
dip back into the full file system code
- Improve auto integrity code, making it less deadlock prone
- Speedup polled IO handling, but manually managing the hctx lookups
- Fixes for blk-throttle for SSD devices
- Small series with fixes for the S390 dasd driver
- Add support for caching zones, avoiding unnecessary report zone
queries
- MD pull requests via Yu:
- fix null-ptr-dereference regression for dm-raid0
- fix IO hang for raid5 when array is broken with IO inflight
- remove legacy 1s delay to speed up system shutdown
- change maintainer's email address
- data can be lost if array is created with different lbs devices,
fix this problem and record lbs of the array in metadata
- fix rcu protection for md_thread
- fix mddev kobject lifetime regression
- enable atomic writes for md-linear
- some cleanups
- bcache updates via Coly
- remove useless discard and cache device code
- improve usage of per-cpu workqueues
- Reorganize the IO scheduler switching code, fixing some lockdep
reports as well
- Improve the block layer P2P DMA support
- Add support to the block tracing code for zoned devices
- Segment calculation improves, and memory alignment flexibility
improvements
- Set of prep and cleanups patches for ublk batching support. The
actual batching hasn't been added yet, but helps shrink down the
workload of getting that patchset ready for 6.20
- Fix for how the ps3 block driver handles segments offsets
- Improve how block plugging handles batch tag allocations
- nbd fixes for use-after-free of the configuration on device clear/put
- Set of improvements and fixes for zloop
- Add Damien as maintainer of the block zoned device code handling
- Various other fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-6.19/block-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (162 commits)
block/rnbd: correct all kernel-doc complaints
blk-mq: use queue_hctx in blk_mq_map_queue_type
md: remove legacy 1s delay in md_notify_reboot
md/raid5: fix IO hang when array is broken with IO inflight
md: warn about updating super block failure
md/raid0: fix NULL pointer dereference in create_strip_zones() for dm-raid
sbitmap: fix all kernel-doc warnings
ublk: add helper of __ublk_fetch()
ublk: pass const pointer to ublk_queue_is_zoned()
ublk: refactor auto buffer register in ublk_dispatch_req()
ublk: add `union ublk_io_buf` with improved naming
ublk: add parameter `struct io_uring_cmd *` to ublk_prep_auto_buf_reg()
kfifo: add kfifo_alloc_node() helper for NUMA awareness
blk-mq: fix potential uaf for 'queue_hw_ctx'
blk-mq: use array manage hctx map instead of xarray
ublk: prevent invalid access with DEBUG
s390/dasd: Use scnprintf() instead of sprintf()
s390/dasd: Move device name formatting into separate function
s390/dasd: Remove unnecessary debugfs_create() return checks
s390/dasd: Fix gendisk parent after copy pair swap
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.19/io_uring-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
- Unify how task_work cancelations are detected, placing it in the
task_work running state rather than needing to check the task state
- Series cleaning up and moving the cancelation code to where it
belongs, in cancel.c
- Cleanup of waitid and futex argument handling
- Add support for mixed sized SQEs. 6.18 added support for mixed sized
CQEs, improving flexibility and efficiency of workloads that need big
CQEs. This adds similar support for SQEs, where the occasional need
for a 128b SQE doesn't necessitate having all SQEs be 128b in size
- Introduce zcrx and SQ/CQ layout queries. The former returns what zcrx
features are available. And both return the ring size information to
help with allocation size calculation for user provided rings like
IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP and IORING_MEM_REGION_TYPE_USER
- Zcrx updates for 6.19. It includes a bunch of small patches,
IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_CTRL and RQ flushing and David's work on sharing
zcrx b/w multiple io_uring instances
- Series cleaning up ring initializations, notable deduplicating ring
size and offset calculations. It also moves most of the checking
before doing any allocations, making the code simpler
- Add support for getsockname and getpeername, which is mostly a
trivial hookup after a bit of refactoring on the networking side
- Various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-6.19/io_uring-20251201' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (68 commits)
io_uring: Introduce getsockname io_uring cmd
socket: Split out a getsockname helper for io_uring
socket: Unify getsockname and getpeername implementation
io_uring/query: drop unused io_handle_query_entry() ctx arg
io_uring/kbuf: remove obsolete buf_nr_pages and update comments
io_uring/register: use correct location for io_rings_layout
io_uring/zcrx: share an ifq between rings
io_uring/zcrx: add io_fill_zcrx_offsets()
io_uring/zcrx: export zcrx via a file
io_uring/zcrx: move io_zcrx_scrub() and dependencies up
io_uring/zcrx: count zcrx users
io_uring/zcrx: add sync refill queue flushing
io_uring/zcrx: introduce IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_CTRL
io_uring/zcrx: elide passing msg flags
io_uring/zcrx: use folio_nr_pages() instead of shift operation
io_uring/zcrx: convert to use netmem_desc
io_uring/query: introduce rings info query
io_uring/query: introduce zcrx query
io_uring: move cq/sq user offset init around
io_uring: pre-calculate scq layout
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs inode updates from Christian Brauner:
"Features:
- Hide inode->i_state behind accessors. Open-coded accesses prevent
asserting they are done correctly. One obvious aspect is locking,
but significantly more can be checked. For example it can be
detected when the code is clearing flags which are already missing,
or is setting flags when it is illegal (e.g., I_FREEING when
->i_count > 0)
- Provide accessors for ->i_state, converts all filesystems using
coccinelle and manual conversions (btrfs, ceph, smb, f2fs, gfs2,
overlayfs, nilfs2, xfs), and makes plain ->i_state access fail to
compile
- Rework I_NEW handling to operate without fences, simplifying the
code after the accessor infrastructure is in place
Cleanups:
- Move wait_on_inode() from writeback.h to fs.h
- Spell out fenced ->i_state accesses with explicit smp_wmb/smp_rmb
for clarity
- Cosmetic fixes to LRU handling
- Push list presence check into inode_io_list_del()
- Touch up predicts in __d_lookup_rcu()
- ocfs2: retire ocfs2_drop_inode() and I_WILL_FREE usage
- Assert on ->i_count in iput_final()
- Assert ->i_lock held in __iget()
Fixes:
- Add missing fences to I_NEW handling"
* tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (22 commits)
dcache: touch up predicts in __d_lookup_rcu()
fs: push list presence check into inode_io_list_del()
fs: cosmetic fixes to lru handling
fs: rework I_NEW handling to operate without fences
fs: make plain ->i_state access fail to compile
xfs: use the new ->i_state accessors
nilfs2: use the new ->i_state accessors
overlayfs: use the new ->i_state accessors
gfs2: use the new ->i_state accessors
f2fs: use the new ->i_state accessors
smb: use the new ->i_state accessors
ceph: use the new ->i_state accessors
btrfs: use the new ->i_state accessors
Manual conversion to use ->i_state accessors of all places not covered by coccinelle
Coccinelle-based conversion to use ->i_state accessors
fs: provide accessors for ->i_state
fs: spell out fenced ->i_state accesses with explicit smp_wmb/smp_rmb
fs: move wait_on_inode() from writeback.h to fs.h
fs: add missing fences to I_NEW handling
ocfs2: retire ocfs2_drop_inode() and I_WILL_FREE usage
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"Features:
- Cheaper MAY_EXEC handling for path lookup. This elides MAY_WRITE
permission checks during path lookup and adds the
IOP_FASTPERM_MAY_EXEC flag so filesystems like btrfs can avoid
expensive permission work.
- Hide dentry_cache behind runtime const machinery.
- Add German Maglione as virtiofs co-maintainer.
Cleanups:
- Tidy up and inline step_into() and walk_component() for improved
code generation.
- Re-enable IOCB_NOWAIT writes to files. This refactors file
timestamp update logic, fixing a layering bypass in btrfs when
updating timestamps on device files and improving FMODE_NOCMTIME
handling in VFS now that nfsd started using it.
- Path lookup optimizations extracting slowpaths into dedicated
routines and adding branch prediction hints for mntput_no_expire(),
fd_install(), lookup_slow(), and various other hot paths.
- Enable clang's -fms-extensions flag, requiring a JFS rename to
avoid conflicts.
- Remove spurious exports in fs/file_attr.c.
- Stop duplicating union pipe_index declaration. This depends on the
shared kbuild branch that brings in -fms-extensions support which
is merged into this branch.
- Use MD5 library instead of crypto_shash in ecryptfs.
- Use largest_zero_folio() in iomap_dio_zero().
- Replace simple_strtol/strtoul with kstrtoint/kstrtouint in init and
initrd code.
- Various typo fixes.
Fixes:
- Fix emergency sync for btrfs. Btrfs requires an explicit sync_fs()
call with wait == 1 to commit super blocks. The emergency sync path
never passed this, leaving btrfs data uncommitted during emergency
sync.
- Use local kmap in watch_queue's post_one_notification().
- Add hint prints in sb_set_blocksize() for LBS dependency on THP"
* tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (35 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add German Maglione as virtiofs co-maintainer
fs: inline step_into() and walk_component()
fs: tidy up step_into() & friends before inlining
orangefs: use inode_update_timestamps directly
btrfs: fix the comment on btrfs_update_time
btrfs: use vfs_utimes to update file timestamps
fs: export vfs_utimes
fs: lift the FMODE_NOCMTIME check into file_update_time_flags
fs: refactor file timestamp update logic
include/linux/fs.h: trivial fix: regualr -> regular
fs/splice.c: trivial fix: pipes -> pipe's
fs: mark lookup_slow() as noinline
fs: add predicts based on nd->depth
fs: move mntput_no_expire() slowpath into a dedicated routine
fs: remove spurious exports in fs/file_attr.c
watch_queue: Use local kmap in post_one_notification()
fs: touch up predicts in path lookup
fs: move fd_install() slowpath into a dedicated routine and provide commentary
fs: hide dentry_cache behind runtime const machinery
fs: touch predicts in do_dentry_open()
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull iomap updates from Christian Brauner:
"FUSE iomap Support for Buffered Reads:
This adds iomap support for FUSE buffered reads and readahead. This
enables granular uptodate tracking with large folios so only
non-uptodate portions need to be read. Also fixes a race condition
with large folios + writeback cache that could cause data corruption
on partial writes followed by reads.
- Refactored iomap read/readahead bio logic into helpers
- Added caller-provided callbacks for read operations
- Moved buffered IO bio logic into new file
- FUSE now uses iomap for read_folio and readahead
Zero Range Folio Batch Support:
Add folio batch support for iomap_zero_range() to handle dirty
folios over unwritten mappings. Fix raciness issues where dirty data
could be lost during zero range operations.
- filemap_get_folios_tag_range() helper for dirty folio lookup
- Optional zero range dirty folio processing
- XFS fills dirty folios on zero range of unwritten mappings
- Removed old partial EOF zeroing optimization
DIO Write Completions from Interrupt Context:
Restore pre-iomap behavior where pure overwrite completions run
inline rather than being deferred to workqueue. Reduces context
switches for high-performance workloads like ScyllaDB.
- Removed unused IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP code
- Error completions always run in user context (fixes zonefs)
- Reworked REQ_FUA selection logic
- Inverted IOMAP_DIO_INLINE_COMP to IOMAP_DIO_OFFLOAD_COMP
Buffered IO Cleanups:
Some performance and code clarity improvements:
- Replace manual bitmap scanning with find_next_bit()
- Simplify read skip logic for writes
- Optimize pending async writeback accounting
- Better variable naming
- Documentation for iomap_finish_folio_write() requirements
Misaligned Vectors for Zoned XFS:
Enables sub-block aligned vectors in XFS always-COW mode for zoned
devices via new IOMAP_DIO_FSBLOCK_ALIGNED flag.
Bug Fixes:
- Allocate s_dio_done_wq for async reads (fixes syzbot report after
error completion changes)
- Fix iomap_read_end() for already uptodate folios (regression fix)"
* tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (40 commits)
iomap: allocate s_dio_done_wq for async reads as well
iomap: fix iomap_read_end() for already uptodate folios
iomap: invert the polarity of IOMAP_DIO_INLINE_COMP
iomap: support write completions from interrupt context
iomap: rework REQ_FUA selection
iomap: always run error completions in user context
fs, iomap: remove IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP
iomap: use find_next_bit() for uptodate bitmap scanning
iomap: use find_next_bit() for dirty bitmap scanning
iomap: simplify when reads can be skipped for writes
iomap: simplify ->read_folio_range() error handling for reads
iomap: optimize pending async writeback accounting
docs: document iomap writeback's iomap_finish_folio_write() requirement
iomap: account for unaligned end offsets when truncating read range
iomap: rename bytes_pending/bytes_accounted to bytes_submitted/bytes_not_submitted
xfs: support sub-block aligned vectors in always COW mode
iomap: add IOMAP_DIO_FSBLOCK_ALIGNED flag
xfs: error tag to force zeroing on debug kernels
iomap: remove old partial eof zeroing optimization
xfs: fill dirty folios on zero range of unwritten mappings
...
Some caller of blk_mq_map_queue_type now didn't grab
'q_usage_counter', such as blk_mq_cpu_mapped_to_hctx, so we need
protect 'queue_hw_ctx' through rcu.
Also checked all other functions, no more missed cases.
Fixes: 89e1fb7cef ("blk-mq: fix potential uaf for 'queue_hw_ctx'")
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is just apply Kuai's patch in [1] with mirror changes.
blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs() will free the 'queue_hw_ctx'(e.g. undate
submit_queues through configfs for null_blk), while it might still be
used from other context(e.g. switch elevator to none):
t1 t2
elevator_switch
blk_mq_unquiesce_queue
blk_mq_run_hw_queues
queue_for_each_hw_ctx
// assembly code for hctx = (q)->queue_hw_ctx[i]
mov 0x48(%rbp),%rdx -> read old queue_hw_ctx
__blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues
blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs
hctxs = q->queue_hw_ctx
q->queue_hw_ctx = new_hctxs
kfree(hctxs)
movslq %ebx,%rax
mov (%rdx,%rax,8),%rdi ->uaf
This problem was found by code review, and I comfirmed that the concurrent
scenario do exist(specifically 'q->queue_hw_ctx' can be changed during
blk_mq_run_hw_queues()), however, the uaf problem hasn't been repoduced yet
without hacking the kernel.
Sicne the queue is freezed in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(), fix the
problem by protecting 'queue_hw_ctx' through rcu where it can be accessed
without grabbing 'q_usage_counter'.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220225072053.2472431-1-yukuai3@huawei.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After commit 4e5cc99e1e ("blk-mq: manage hctx map via xarray"), we use
an xarray instead of array to store hctx, but in poll mode, each time
in blk_mq_poll, we need use xa_load to find corresponding hctx, this
introduce some costs. In my test, xa_load may cost 3.8% cpu.
This patch revert previous change, eliminates the overhead of xa_load
and can result in a 3% performance improvement.
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__blkdev_issue_discard() always returns 0, making the error check
in blkdev_issue_discard() dead code.
In function blkdev_issue_discard() initialize ret = 0, remove ret
assignment from __blkdev_issue_discard(), rely on bio == NULL check to
call submit_bio_wait(), preserve submit_bio_wait() error handling, and
preserve -EOPNOTSUPP to 0 mapping.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <ckulkarnilinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch fixes multiple spelling mistakes in comments and documentation
in the file block/blk-core.c.
No functional changes intended.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: shechenglong <shechenglong@xfusion.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit d1254a8749 ("block: remove support for delayed queue
registrations"), function __device_add_disk() has been replaced with
device_add_disk(), so fix up comments.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Update the pci_p2pdma_bus_addr_map() function to take a direct pointer
to the p2pdma_provider structure instead of the pci_p2pdma_map_state.
This simplifies the API by removing the need for callers to extract
the provider from the state structure.
The change updates all callers across the kernel (block layer, IOMMU,
DMA direct, and HMM) to pass the provider pointer directly, making
the code more explicit and reducing unnecessary indirection. This
also removes the runtime warning check since callers now have direct
control over which provider they use.
Tested-by: Alex Mastro <amastro@fb.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251120-dmabuf-vfio-v9-2-d7f71607f371@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
min_t(unsigned int, a, b) casts an 'unsigned long' to 'unsigned int'.
Use min(a, b) instead as it promotes any 'unsigned int' to 'unsigned long'
and so cannot discard significant bits.
In this case the 'unsigned long' value is small enough that the result
is ok.
(Similarly for max_t() and clamp_t().)
Detected by an extra check added to min_t().
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In commit 1e44bedbc9 ("block: unifying elevator change"), the
elevator_init_mq function was deleted, but its declaration in elevator.h
was overlooked. This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Chengkaitao <chengkaitao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Freezing the request queue from inside sysfs store callbacks may cause a
deadlock in combination with the dm-multipath driver and the
queue_if_no_path option. Additionally, freezing the request queue slows
down system boot on systems where sysfs attributes are set synchronously.
Fix this by removing the blk_mq_freeze_queue() / blk_mq_unfreeze_queue()
calls from the store callbacks that do not strictly need these callbacks.
Add the __data_racy annotation to request_queue.rq_timeout to suppress
KCSAN data race reports about the rq_timeout reads.
This patch may cause a small delay in applying the new settings.
For all the attributes affected by this patch, I/O will complete
correctly whether the old or the new value of the attribute is used.
This patch affects the following sysfs attributes:
* io_poll_delay
* io_timeout
* nomerges
* read_ahead_kb
* rq_affinity
Here is an example of a deadlock triggered by running test srp/002
if this patch is not applied:
task:multipathd
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__schedule+0x8c1/0x1bf0
schedule+0xdd/0x270
schedule_preempt_disabled+0x1c/0x30
__mutex_lock+0xb89/0x1650
mutex_lock_nested+0x1f/0x30
dm_table_set_restrictions+0x823/0xdf0
__bind+0x166/0x590
dm_swap_table+0x2a7/0x490
do_resume+0x1b1/0x610
dev_suspend+0x55/0x1a0
ctl_ioctl+0x3a5/0x7e0
dm_ctl_ioctl+0x12/0x20
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x127/0x1a0
x64_sys_call+0xe2b/0x17d0
do_syscall_64+0x96/0x3a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
</TASK>
task:(udev-worker)
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__schedule+0x8c1/0x1bf0
schedule+0xdd/0x270
blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0xf2/0x140
blk_mq_freeze_queue_nomemsave+0x23/0x30
queue_ra_store+0x14e/0x290
queue_attr_store+0x23e/0x2c0
sysfs_kf_write+0xde/0x140
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3b2/0x630
vfs_write+0x4fd/0x1390
ksys_write+0xfd/0x230
__x64_sys_write+0x76/0xc0
x64_sys_call+0x276/0x17d0
do_syscall_64+0x96/0x3a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
</TASK>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Cc: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: af28141498 ("block: freeze the queue in queue_attr_store")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
loop devices under heavy stress-ng loop streessor can trigger many
capacity change events in a short time. Each event prints an info
message from set_capacity_and_notify(), flooding the console and
contributing to soft lockups on slow consoles.
Switch the printk in set_capacity_and_notify() to
pr_info_ratelimited() so frequent capacity changes do not spam
the log while still reporting occasional changes.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Li Chen <chenl311@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc7.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- Fix unitialized variable in statmount_string()
- Fix hostfs mounting when passing host root during boot
- Fix dynamic lookup to fail on cell lookup failure
- Fix missing file type when reading bfs inodes from disk
- Enforce checking of sb_min_blocksize() calls and update all callers
accordingly
- Restore write access before closing files opened by open_exec() in
binfmt_misc
- Always freeze efivarfs during suspend/hibernate cycles
- Fix statmount()'s and listmount()'s grab_requested_mnt_ns() helper to
actually allow mount namespace file descriptor in addition to mount
namespace ids
- Fix tmpfs remount when noswap is specified
- Switch Landlock to iput_not_last() to remove false-positives from
might_sleep() annotations in iput()
- Remove dead node_to_mnt_ns() code
- Ensure that per-queue kobjects are successfully created
* tag 'vfs-6.18-rc7.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
landlock: fix splats from iput() after it started calling might_sleep()
fs: add iput_not_last()
shmem: fix tmpfs reconfiguration (remount) when noswap is set
fs/namespace: correctly handle errors returned by grab_requested_mnt_ns
power: always freeze efivarfs
binfmt_misc: restore write access before closing files opened by open_exec()
block: add __must_check attribute to sb_min_blocksize()
virtio-fs: fix incorrect check for fsvq->kobj
xfs: check the return value of sb_min_blocksize() in xfs_fs_fill_super
isofs: check the return value of sb_min_blocksize() in isofs_fill_super
exfat: check return value of sb_min_blocksize in exfat_read_boot_sector
vfat: fix missing sb_min_blocksize() return value checks
mnt: Remove dead code which might prevent from building
bfs: Reconstruct file type when loading from disk
afs: Fix dynamic lookup to fail on cell lookup failure
hostfs: Fix only passing host root in boot stage with new mount
fs: Fix uninitialized 'offp' in statmount_string()
throtl_slice is now a constant. Remove the variable and use the constant
directly where needed.
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After the removal of CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW, it is no longer
necessary to enable block accounting, so remove the call to
blk_stat_enable_accounting(). With that, the track_bio_latency variable
is no longer used and can be deleted from struct throtl_data. Also,
including blk-stat.h is no longer necessary.
Fixes: bf20ab538c ("blk-throttle: remove CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW")
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit d61fcfa4bb ("blk-throttle: choose a small throtl_slice for SSD")
introduced device type specific throttle slices if BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW
was enabled. Commit bf20ab538c ("blk-throttle: remove
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW") removed support for BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW,
but left the device type specific throttle slices in place. This
effectively changed throttling behavior on systems with SSD which now use
a different and non-configurable slice time compared to non-SSD devices.
Practical impact is that throughput tests with low configured throttle
values (65536 bps) experience less than expected throughput on SSDs,
presumably due to rounding errors associated with the small throttle slice
time used for those devices. The same tests pass when setting the throttle
values to 65536 * 4 = 262144 bps.
The original code sets the throttle slice time to DFL_THROTL_SLICE_HD if
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW is disabled. Restore that code to fix the
problem. With that, DFL_THROTL_SLICE_SSD is no longer necessary. Revert to
the original code and re-introduce DFL_THROTL_SLICE to replace both
DFL_THROTL_SLICE_HD and DFL_THROTL_SLICE_SSD. This effectively reverts
commit d61fcfa4bb ("blk-throttle: choose a small throtl_slice for SSD").
While at it, also remove MAX_THROTL_SLICE since it is not used anymore.
Fixes: bf20ab538c ("blk-throttle: remove CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW")
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the next discard range is contiguous with the current range being
considered, it's cheaper to expand the current range than to append an
additional bio.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In commit eadaa8b255 ("dma-mapping: introduce new DMA attribute to
indicate MMIO memory"), DMA_ATTR_MMIO attribute was added to describe
MMIO addresses, which require to avoid any memory cache flushing, as
an outcome of the discussion pointed in Link tag below.
In case of PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE transfer, blk-mq-dm logic
treated this as regular page and relied on "struct page" DMA flow.
That flow performs CPU cache flushing, which shouldn't be done here,
and doesn't set IOMMU_MMIO flag in DMA-IOMMU case.
As a solution, let's encode peer-to-peer transaction type in NVMe IOD
flags variable and provide it to blk-mq-dma API.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/f912c446-1ae9-4390-9c11-00dce7bf0fd3@arm.com/
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After introduction of dma_map_phys(), there is no need to convert
from physical address to struct page in order to map page. So let's
use it directly.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, the Kyber elevator allocates its private data dynamically in
->init_sched and frees it in ->exit_sched. However, since ->init_sched
is invoked during elevator switch after acquiring both ->freeze_lock and
->elevator_lock, it may trigger the lockdep splat [1] due to dependency
on pcpu_alloc_mutex.
To resolve this, move the elevator data allocation and deallocation
logic from ->init_sched and ->exit_sched into the newly introduced
->alloc_sched_data and ->free_sched_data methods. These callbacks are
invoked before acquiring ->freeze_lock and ->elevator_lock, ensuring
that memory allocation happens safely without introducing additional
locking dependencies.
This change breaks the dependency chain involving pcpu_alloc_mutex and
prevents the reported lockdep warning.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAGVVp+VNW4M-5DZMNoADp6o2VKFhi7KxWpTDkcnVyjO0=-D5+A@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAGVVp+VNW4M-5DZMNoADp6o2VKFhi7KxWpTDkcnVyjO0=-D5+A@mail.gmail.com/
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The previous patch introduced ->alloc_sched_data and
->free_sched_data methods. This patch builds upon that
by now using these methods during elevator switch and
nr_hw_queue update.
It's also ensured that scheduler-specific data is
allocated and freed through the new callbacks outside
of the ->freeze_lock and ->elevator_lock locking contexts,
thereby preventing any dependency on pcpu_alloc_mutex.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The recent lockdep splat [1] highlights a potential deadlock risk
involving ->elevator_lock and ->freeze_lock dependencies on -pcpu_alloc_
mutex. The trace shows that the issue occurs when the Kyber scheduler
allocates dynamic memory for its elevator data during initialization.
To address this, introduce two new elevator operation callbacks:
->alloc_sched_data and ->free_sched_data. The subsequent patch would
build upon these newly introduced methods to suppress lockdep splat[1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAGVVp+VNW4M-5DZMNoADp6o2VKFhi7KxWpTDkcnVyjO0=-D5+A@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch introduces a new structure, struct elevator_resources, to
group together all elevator-related resources that share the same
lifetime. As a first step, this change moves the elevator tag pointer
from struct elv_change_ctx into the new struct elevator_resources.
Additionally, rename blk_mq_alloc_sched_tags_batch() and
blk_mq_free_sched_tags_batch() to blk_mq_alloc_sched_res_batch() and
blk_mq_free_sched_res_batch(), respectively. Introduce two new wrapper
helpers, blk_mq_alloc_sched_res() and blk_mq_free_sched_res(), around
blk_mq_alloc_sched_tags() and blk_mq_free_sched_tags().
These changes pave the way for consolidating the allocation and freeing
of elevator-specific resources into common helper functions. This
refactoring improves encapsulation and prepares the code for future
extensions, allowing additional elevator-specific data to be added to
struct elevator_resources without cluttering struct elv_change_ctx.
Subsequent patches will extend struct elevator_resources to include
other elevator-related data.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, the nr_hw_queues update path manages two disjoint xarrays —
one for elevator tags and another for elevator type — both used during
elevator switching. Maintaining these two parallel structures for the
same purpose adds unnecessary complexity and potential for mismatched
state.
This patch unifies both xarrays into a single structure, struct
elv_change_ctx, which holds all per-queue elevator change context. A
single xarray, named elv_tbl, now maps each queue (q->id) in a tagset
to its corresponding elv_change_ctx entry, encapsulating the elevator
tags, type and name references.
This unification simplifies the code, improves maintainability, and
clarifies ownership of per-queue elevator state.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 2284eec5053d ("block: introduce blkdev_get_zone_info()")
introduced the report_active field in struct blk_report_zones_args so
that open and closed zones can be reported with the condition
BLK_ZONE_COND_ACTIVE in the case of a cached report zone.
However, the args pointer to a struct blk_report_zones_args that is
passed to disk_report_zones() can be NULL, e.g. in the case of internal
report zones operations for device mapper zoned targets.
Fix disk_report_zones() to make sure to check that the args is not null
before updating a zone condition for cached zone reports.
Fixes: 2284eec5053d ("block: introduce blkdev_get_zone_info()")
Reported-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For zoned block devices that do not need zone write plugs (e.g. most
device mapper devices that support zones), the disk hash table of zone
write plugs is NULL. For such devices, blk_zone_reset_all_bio_endio()
should not attempt to scan this has table as that causes a NULL pointer
dereference.
Fix this by checking that the disk does have zone write plugs using the
atomic counter. This is equivalent to checking for a non-NULL hash table
but has the advantage to also speed up the execution of
blk_zone_reset_all_bio_endio() for devices that do use zone write plugs
but do not have any plug in the hash table (e.g. a disk with only full
zones).
Fixes: efae226c2e ("block: handle zone management operations completions")
Reported-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the following code into the only caller of disk_zone_wplug_add_bio():
- The code for clearing the REQ_NOWAIT flag.
- The code that sets the BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_PLUGGED flag.
- The disk_zone_wplug_schedule_bio_work() call.
This patch moves all code that is related to REQ_NOWAIT or to bio
scheduling into a single function. Additionally, the 'schedule_bio_work'
variable is removed. No functionality has been changed.
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlmoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Document that all callers hold this lock because the code in
disk_zone_wplug_schedule_bio_work() depends on this.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove a superfluous parenthesis that was introduced by commit fa8555630b
("blk-zoned: Improve the queue reference count strategy documentation").
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Support for block sizes greater than the page size depends on large
folios, which in turn require CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE to be enabled.
Because the code is wrapped in multiple layers of abstraction, this
dependency is rather obscure, so users may not realize it and may be
unsure how to enable LBS.
As suggested by Theodore, I have added hint messages in sb_set_blocksize
so that users can distinguish whether a mount failure with block size
larger than page size is due to lack of filesystem support or the absence
of CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE.
Suggested-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110043226.GD2988753@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110124714.1329978-1-libaokun@huaweicloud.com
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Documentation build reported:
Warning: block/blk-mq-dma.c:373 expecting prototype for blk_rq_integrity_dma_map_iter_start(). Prototype was for blk_rq_integrity_dma_map_iter_next() instead
The kernel-doc comment above `blk_rq_integrity_dma_map_iter_next()` used
the wrong function name (`blk_rq_integrity_dma_map_iter_start`) in its
header. This patch corrects the function name in the kernel-doc block to
match the actual implementation, ensuring clean documentation builds.
Fixes: fec9b16dc5 ("blk-mq-dma: add scatter-less integrity data DMA mapping")
Signed-off-by: Kriish Sharma <kriish.sharma2006@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The data segment gaps the block layer tracks doesn't apply to bio's that
don't have data. Skip calculating this to fix a NULL pointer access.
Fixes: 2f6b2565d4 ("block: accumulate memory segment gaps per bio")
Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_rq_map_iter_init() has one line with 7 spaces of indentation and
another that mixes 1 tab and 8 spaces. Convert both to tabs.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Introduce the function bdev_zone_start() as a more explicit (and clear)
replacement for ALIGN_DOWN() to get the start sector of a zone
containing a particular sector of a zoned block device.
Use this new helper in blkdev_get_zone_info() and
blkdev_report_zones_cached().
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
