The number of badblocks cannot exceed MAX_BADBLOCKS, but it should be
allowed to equal MAX_BADBLOCKS.
Fixes: aa511ff821 ("badblocks: switch to the improved badblock handling code")
Fixes: c3c6a86e9e ("badblocks: add helper routines for badblock ranges handling")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227075507.151331-7-zhengqixing@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
_badblocks_set() returns success if at least one badblock is set
successfully, even if others fail. This can lead to data inconsistencies
in raid, where a failed badblock set should trigger the disk to be kicked
out to prevent future reads from failed write areas.
_badblocks_set() should return error if any badblock set fails. Instead
of relying on 'rv', directly returning 'sectors' for clearer logic. If all
badblocks are successfully set, 'sectors' will be 0, otherwise it
indicates the number of badblocks that have not been set yet, thus
signaling failure.
By the way, it can also fix an issue: when a newly set unack badblock is
included in an existing ack badblock, the setting will return an error.
···
echo "0 100" /sys/block/md0/md/dev-loop1/bad_blocks
echo "0 100" /sys/block/md0/md/dev-loop1/unacknowledged_bad_blocks
-bash: echo: write error: No space left on device
```
After fix, it will return success.
Fixes: aa511ff821 ("badblocks: switch to the improved badblock handling code")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227075507.151331-6-zhengqixing@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In the current handling of badblocks settings, a lot of processing has
been done for scenarios where the number of badblocks exceeds 512.
This makes the code look quite complex and also introduces some issues,
For example, if there is 512 badblocks already:
for((i=0; i<510; i++)); do ((sector=i*2)); echo "$sector 1" > bad_blocks; done
echo 2100 10 > bad_blocks
echo 2200 10 > bad_blocks
Set new one, exceed 512:
echo 2000 500 > bad_blocks
Expected:
2000 500
Actual:
2100 400
In fact, a disk shouldn't have too many badblocks, and for disks with
512 badblocks, attempting to set more bad blocks doesn't make much sense.
At that point, the more appropriate action would be to replace the disk.
Therefore, to resolve these issues and simplify the code somewhat, return
error directly when setting badblocks exceeds 512.
Fixes: aa511ff821 ("badblocks: switch to the improved badblock handling code")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227075507.151331-5-zhengqixing@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If ack and unack badblocks are adjacent, they will not be merged and will
remain as two separate badblocks. Even after the bad blocks are written
to disk and both become ack, they will still remain as two independent
bad blocks. This is not ideal as it wastes the limited space for
badblocks. Therefore, during ack_all_badblocks(), attempt to merge
badblocks if they are adjacent.
Fixes: aa511ff821 ("badblocks: switch to the improved badblock handling code")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227075507.151331-4-zhengqixing@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
'bb->shift' is used directly in badblocks. It is wrong, fix it.
Fixes: 3ea3354cb9 ("badblocks: improve badblocks_check() for multiple ranges handling")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227075507.151331-2-zhengqixing@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, BLK_INTEGRITY_NOGENERATE and BLK_INTEGRITY_NOVERIFY are not
explicitly set during integrity initialization. This can lead to
incorrect reporting of read_verify and write_generate sysfs values,
particularly when a device does not support integrity. Ensure that these
flags are correctly initialized by default.
Reported-by: M Nikhil <nikh1092@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/f6130475-3ccd-45d2-abde-3ccceada0f0a@linux.ibm.com/
Fixes: 9f4aa46f2a ("block: invert the BLK_INTEGRITY_{GENERATE,VERIFY} flags")
Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305063033.1813-3-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
queue_limits_stack_integrity() incorrectly sets
BLK_INTEGRITY_DEVICE_CAPABLE for a DM device even when none of its
underlying devices support integrity. This happens because the flag is
inherited unconditionally. Ensure that integrity capabilities are
correctly propagated only when the underlying devices actually support
integrity.
Reported-by: M Nikhil <nikh1092@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/f6130475-3ccd-45d2-abde-3ccceada0f0a@linux.ibm.com/
Fixes: c6e56cf6b2 ("block: move integrity information into queue_limits")
Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305063033.1813-2-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now ->carryover_bytes[] and ->carryover_ios[] only covers limit/config
update.
Actually the carryover bytes/ios can be carried to ->bytes_disp[] and
->io_disp[] directly, since the carryover is one-shot thing and only valid
in current slice.
Then we can remove the two fields and simplify code much.
Type of ->bytes_disp[] and ->io_disp[] has to change as signed because the
two fields may become negative when updating limits or config, but both are
big enough for holding bytes/ios dispatched in single slice
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305043123.3938491-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 29390bb566 ("blk-throttle: support prioritized processing of metadata")
takes bytes/ios carryover for prioritized processing of metadata. Turns out
we can support it by charging it directly without trimming slice, and the
result is same with carryover.
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305043123.3938491-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The two fields are not used any more, so remove them.
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305043123.3938491-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The bio submission time may be a few jiffies more than the expected
waiting time, due to 'extra_bytes' can't be divided in
tg_within_bps_limit(), and also due to timer wakeup delay.
In this case, adjust slice_start to jiffies will discard the extra wait time,
causing lower rate than expected.
Current in-tree code already covers deviation by rounddown(), but turns
out it is not enough, because jiffies - slice_start can be a multiple of
throtl_slice.
For example, assume bps_limit is 1000bytes, 1 jiffes is 10ms, and
slice is 20ms(2 jiffies), expected rate is 1000 / 1000 * 20 = 20 bytes
per slice.
If user issues two 21 bytes IO, then wait time will be 30ms for the
first IO:
bytes_allowed = 20, extra_bytes = 1;
jiffy_wait = 1 + 2 = 3 jiffies
and consider
extra 1 jiffies by timer, throtl_trim_slice() will be called at:
jiffies = 40ms
slice_start = 0ms, slice_end= 40ms
bytes_disp = 21
In this case, before the patch, real rate in the first two slices is
10.5 bytes per slice, and slice will be updated to:
jiffies = 40ms
slice_start = 40ms, slice_end = 60ms,
bytes_disp = 0;
Hence the second IO will have to wait another 30ms;
With the patch, the real rate in the first slice is 20 bytes per slice,
which is the same as expected, and slice will be updated:
jiffies=40ms,
slice_start = 20ms, slice_end = 60ms,
bytes_disp = 1;
And now, there is still 19 bytes allowed in the second slice, and the
second IO will only have to wait 10ms;
This problem will cause blktests throtl/001 failure in case of
CONFIG_HZ_100=y, fix it by preserving one extra finished slice in
throtl_trim_slice().
Fixes: e43473b7f2 ("blkio: Core implementation of throttle policy")
Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20250222092823.210318-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com/
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227120645.812815-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The utf16_le_to_7bit function claims to, naively, convert a UTF-16
string to a 7-bit ASCII string. By naively, we mean that it:
* drops the first byte of every character in the original UTF-16 string
* checks if all characters are printable, and otherwise replaces them
by exclamation mark "!".
This means that theoretically, all characters outside the 7-bit ASCII
range should be replaced by another character. Examples:
* lower-case alpha (ɒ) 0x0252 becomes 0x52 (R)
* ligature OE (œ) 0x0153 becomes 0x53 (S)
* hangul letter pieup (ㅂ) 0x3142 becomes 0x42 (B)
* upper-case gamma (Ɣ) 0x0194 becomes 0x94 (not printable) so gets
replaced by "!"
The result of this conversion for the GPT partition name is passed to
user-space as PARTNAME via udev, which is confusing and feels questionable.
However, there is a flaw in the conversion function itself. By dropping
one byte of each character and using isprint() to check if the remaining
byte corresponds to a printable character, we do not actually guarantee
that the resulting character is 7-bit ASCII.
This happens because we pass 8-bit characters to isprint(), which
in the kernel returns 1 for many values > 0x7f - as defined in ctype.c.
This results in many values which should be replaced by "!" to be kept
as-is, despite not being valid 7-bit ASCII. Examples:
* e with acute accent (é) 0x00E9 becomes 0xE9 - kept as-is because
isprint(0xE9) returns 1.
* euro sign (€) 0x20AC becomes 0xAC - kept as-is because isprint(0xAC)
returns 1.
This way has broken pyudev utility[1], fixes it by using a mask of 7 bits
instead of 8 bits before calling isprint.
Link: https://github.com/pyudev/pyudev/issues/490#issuecomment-2685794648 [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/4cac90c2-e414-4ebb-ae62-2a4589d9dc6e@canonical.com/
Cc: Mulhern <amulhern@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Olivier Gayot <olivier.gayot@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305022154.3903128-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Many of the fields in struct bio_integrity_payload are only needed for
the default integrity buffer in the block layer, and the variable
sized array at the end of the structure makes it very hard to embed
into caller allocated structures.
Reduce struct bio_integrity_payload to the minimal structure needed in
common code and create two separate containing structures for the
automatically generated payload and the caller allocated payload.
The latter is a simple wrapper for struct bio_integrity_payload and
the bvecs, while the former contains the additional fields moved out
of struct bio_integrity_payload.
Always use a dedicated mempool for automatic integrity metadata
instead of depending on bio_set that is submitter controlled and thus
often doesn't have the mempool initialized and stop using mempools for
the submitter buffers as they aren't in the NOIO I/O submission path
where we need to guarantee forward progress.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225154449.422989-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The code that automatically creates a integrity payload and generates and
verifies the checksums for bios that don't have submitter-provided
integrity payload currently sits right in the middle of the block
integrity metadata infrastructure. Split it into a separate file to
make the different layers clear.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225154449.422989-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
None of the few drivers still using the legacy block layer bounce
buffering support integrity metadata. Explicitly mark the features as
incompatible and stop creating the slab and mempool for integrity
buffers for the bounce bio_set.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225154449.422989-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Device mapper bioset often has big bio_slab size, which can be more than
1000, then 8byte can't hold the slab name any more, cause the kmem_cache
allocation warning of 'kmem_cache of name 'bio-108' already exists'.
Fix the warning by extending bio_slab->name to 12 bytes, but fix output
of /proc/slabinfo
Reported-by: Guangwu Zhang <guazhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228132656.2838008-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For devices that natively support zone append operations,
REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND BIOs are not processed through zone write plugging
and are immediately issued to the zoned device. This means that there is
no write pointer offset tracking done for these operations and that a
zone write plug is not necessary.
However, when receiving a zone append BIO, we may already have a zone
write plug for the target zone if that zone was previously partially
written using regular write operations. In such case, since the write
pointer offset of the zone write plug is not incremented by the amount
of sectors appended to the zone, 2 issues arise:
1) we risk leaving the plug in the disk hash table if the zone is fully
written using zone append or regular write operations, because the
write pointer offset will never reach the "zone full" state.
2) Regular write operations that are issued after zone append operations
will always be failed by blk_zone_wplug_prepare_bio() as the write
pointer alignment check will fail, even if the user correctly
accounted for the zone append operations and issued the regular
writes with a correct sector.
Avoid these issues by immediately removing the zone write plug of zones
that are the target of zone append operations when blk_zone_plug_bio()
is called. The new function blk_zone_wplug_handle_native_zone_append()
implements this for devices that natively support zone append. The
removal of the zone write plug using disk_remove_zone_wplug() requires
aborting all plugged regular write using disk_zone_wplug_abort() as
otherwise the plugged write BIOs would never be executed (with the plug
removed, the completion path will never see again the zone write plug as
disk_get_zone_wplug() will return NULL). Rate-limited warnings are added
to blk_zone_wplug_handle_native_zone_append() and to
disk_zone_wplug_abort() to signal this.
Since blk_zone_wplug_handle_native_zone_append() is called in the hot
path for operations that will not be plugged, disk_get_zone_wplug() is
optimized under the assumption that a user issuing zone append
operations is not at the same time issuing regular writes and that there
are no hashed zone write plugs. The struct gendisk atomic counter
nr_zone_wplugs is added to check this, with this counter incremented in
disk_insert_zone_wplug() and decremented in disk_remove_zone_wplug().
To be consistent with this fix, we do not need to fill the zone write
plug hash table with zone write plugs for zones that are partially
written for a device that supports native zone append operations.
So modify blk_revalidate_seq_zone() to return early to avoid allocating
and inserting a zone write plug for partially written sequential zones
if the device natively supports zone append.
Reported-by: Jorgen Hansen <Jorgen.Hansen@wdc.com>
Fixes: 9b1ce7f0c6 ("block: Implement zone append emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jorgen Hansen <Jorgen.Hansen@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214041434.82564-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
wbt_wait() no longer uses a spinlock as a parameter. Update the function
comments accordingly.
RWB_UNKNOWN_BUMP is used when we gradually adjust scale_steps toward the
center state, which is a value of 0.
Signed-off-by: Tang Yizhou <yizhou.tang@shopee.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213100611.209997-2-yizhou.tang@shopee.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Using PAGE_SIZE as a minimum expected DMA segment size in consideration
of devices which have a max DMA segment size of < 64k when used on 64k
PAGE_SIZE systems leads to devices not being able to probe such as
eMMC and Exynos UFS controller [0] [1] you can end up with a probe failure
as follows:
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 397 at block/blk-settings.c:339 blk_validate_limits+0x364/0x3c0
Ensure we use min(max_seg_size, seg_boundary_mask + 1) as the new min segment
size when max segment size is < PAGE_SIZE for 16k and 64k base page size systems.
If anyone need to backport this patch, the following commits are depended:
commit 6aeb4f8364 ("block: remove bio_add_pc_page")
commit 02ee5d69e3 ("block: remove blk_rq_bio_prep")
commit b7175e24d6 ("block: add a dma mapping iterator")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20230612203314.17820-1-bvanassche@acm.org/ # [0]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/1d55e942-5150-de4c-3a02-c3d066f87028@acm.org/ # [1]
Cc: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul Bunyan <pbunyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225022141.2154581-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We now can support blocksizes larger than PAGE_SIZE, so in theory
we should be able to lift the restriction up to the max supported page
cache order. However bound ourselves to what we can currently validate
and test. Through blktests and fstest we can validate up to 64k today.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221223823.1680616-8-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Call mapping_set_folio_min_order() when modifying the logical block
size to ensure folios are allocated with the correct size.
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221223823.1680616-7-mcgrof@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'block-6.14-20250221' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- FC controller state check fixes (Daniel)
- PCI Endpoint fixes (Damien)
- TCP connection failure fixe (Caleb)
- TCP handling C2HTermReq PDU (Maurizio)
- RDMA queue state check (Ruozhu)
- Apple controller fixes (Hector)
- Target crash on disbaled namespace (Hannes)
- MD pull request via Yu:
- Fix queue limits error handling for raid0, raid1 and raid10
- Fix for a NULL pointer deref in request data mapping
- Code cleanup for request merging
* tag 'block-6.14-20250221' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
nvme: only allow entering LIVE from CONNECTING state
nvme-fc: rely on state transitions to handle connectivity loss
apple-nvme: Support coprocessors left idle
apple-nvme: Release power domains when probe fails
nvmet: Use enum definitions instead of hardcoded values
nvme: Cleanup the definition of the controller config register fields
nvme/ioctl: add missing space in err message
nvme-tcp: fix connect failure on receiving partial ICResp PDU
nvme: tcp: Fix compilation warning with W=1
nvmet: pci-epf: Avoid RCU stalls under heavy workload
nvmet: pci-epf: Do not uselessly write the CSTS register
nvmet: pci-epf: Correctly initialize CSTS when enabling the controller
nvmet-rdma: recheck queue state is LIVE in state lock in recv done
nvmet: Fix crash when a namespace is disabled
nvme-tcp: add basic support for the C2HTermReq PDU
nvme-pci: quirk Acer FA100 for non-uniqueue identifiers
block: fix NULL pointer dereferenced within __blk_rq_map_sg
block/merge: remove unnecessary min() with UINT_MAX
md/raid*: Fix the set_queue_limits implementations
hrtimer_setup() takes the callback function pointer as argument and
initializes the timer completely.
Replace hrtimer_init() and the open coded initialization of
hrtimer::function with the new setup mechanism.
Patch was created by using Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/196d487c925411923a2d59d4bf5e366b9dac2747.1738746821.git.namcao@linutronix.de
hrtimer_setup() takes the callback function pointer as argument and
initializes the timer completely.
Replace hrtimer_init() and the open coded initialization of
hrtimer::function with the new setup mechanism.
Patch was created by using Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/d0d57e1dab46b617856dfb93c721d221cc31ab0b.1738746821.git.namcao@linutronix.de
The block layer internal flush request may not have bio attached, so the
request iterator has to be initialized from valid req->bio, otherwise NULL
pointer dereferenced is triggered.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-and-tested-by: Cheyenne Wills <cheyenne.wills@gmail.com>
Fixes: b7175e24d6 ("block: add a dma mapping iterator")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217031626.461977-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In bvec_split_segs(), max_bytes is an unsigned, so it must be less than
or equal to UINT_MAX. Remove the unnecessary min().
Prior to commit 67927d2201 ("block/merge: count bytes instead of
sectors"), the min() was with UINT_MAX >> 9, so it did have an effect.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214193637.234702-1-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix several issues in partition probing:
- The bailout for a bad partoffset must use put_dev_sector(), since the
preceding read_part_sector() succeeded.
- If the partition table claims a silly sector size like 0xfff bytes
(which results in partition table entries straddling sector boundaries),
bail out instead of accessing out-of-bounds memory.
- We must not assume that the partition table contains proper NUL
termination - use strnlen() and strncmp() instead of strlen() and
strcmp().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214-partition-mac-v1-1-c1c626dffbd5@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When rq_qos_wait() is first introduced, it is easy to understand. But
with some bug fixes applied, it is not easy for newcomers to understand
the whole logic under those fixes. In this patch, rq_qos_wait() is
refactored and more comments are added for better understanding. There
are 3 points for the improvement:
1) Use waitqueue_active() instead of wq_has_sleeper() to eliminate
unnecessary memory barrier in wq_has_sleeper() which is supposed
to be used in waker side. In this case, we do need the barrier.
So use the cheaper one to locklessly test for waiters on the queue.
2) Remove acquire_inflight_cb() logic for the first waiter out of the
while loop to make the code clear.
3) Add more comments to explain how to sync with different waiters and
the waker.
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250208090416.38642-2-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is already a macro DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC() to declare a wait_queue_entry
with a specified waking function. But there is not a counterpart for
initializing one wait_queue_entry with a specified waking function. So
introducing init_wait_func() for this, which also could be used in iocost
and rq-qos. Using default_wake_function() in rq_qos_wait() to wake up
waiters, which could remove ->task field from rq_qos_wait_data.
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250208090416.38642-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Until this point, the kernel can use hardware-wrapped keys to do
encryption if userspace provides one -- specifically a key in
ephemerally-wrapped form. However, no generic way has been provided for
userspace to get such a key in the first place.
Getting such a key is a two-step process. First, the key needs to be
imported from a raw key or generated by the hardware, producing a key in
long-term wrapped form. This happens once in the whole lifetime of the
key. Second, the long-term wrapped key needs to be converted into
ephemerally-wrapped form. This happens each time the key is "unlocked".
In Android, these operations are supported in a generic way through
KeyMint, a userspace abstraction layer. However, that method is
Android-specific and can't be used on other Linux systems, may rely on
proprietary libraries, and also misleads people into supporting KeyMint
features like rollback resistance that make sense for other KeyMint keys
but don't make sense for hardware-wrapped inline encryption keys.
Therefore, this patch provides a generic kernel interface for these
operations by introducing new block device ioctls:
- BLKCRYPTOIMPORTKEY: convert a raw key to long-term wrapped form.
- BLKCRYPTOGENERATEKEY: have the hardware generate a new key, then
return it in long-term wrapped form.
- BLKCRYPTOPREPAREKEY: convert a key from long-term wrapped form to
ephemerally-wrapped form.
These ioctls are implemented using new operations in blk_crypto_ll_ops.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Tested-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> # sm8650
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250204060041.409950-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add sysfs files that indicate which type(s) of keys are supported by the
inline encryption hardware associated with a particular request queue:
/sys/block/$disk/queue/crypto/hw_wrapped_keys
/sys/block/$disk/queue/crypto/raw_keys
Userspace can use the presence or absence of these files to decide what
encyption settings to use.
Don't use a single key_type file, as devices might support both key
types at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Tested-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> # sm8650
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250204060041.409950-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To prevent keys from being compromised if an attacker acquires read
access to kernel memory, some inline encryption hardware can accept keys
which are wrapped by a per-boot hardware-internal key. This avoids
needing to keep the raw keys in kernel memory, without limiting the
number of keys that can be used. Such hardware also supports deriving a
"software secret" for cryptographic tasks that can't be handled by
inline encryption; this is needed for fscrypt to work properly.
To support this hardware, allow struct blk_crypto_key to represent a
hardware-wrapped key as an alternative to a raw key, and make drivers
set flags in struct blk_crypto_profile to indicate which types of keys
they support. Also add the ->derive_sw_secret() low-level operation,
which drivers supporting wrapped keys must implement.
For more information, see the detailed documentation which this patch
adds to Documentation/block/inline-encryption.rst.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Tested-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> # sm8650
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250204060041.409950-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This CRC64 variant comes from the NVME NVM Command Set Specification
(https://nvmexpress.org/wp-content/uploads/NVM-Express-NVM-Command-Set-Specification-1.0e-2024.07.29-Ratified.pdf).
The "Rocksoft Model CRC Algorithm", published in 1993 and available at
https://www.zlib.net/crc_v3.txt, is a generalized CRC algorithm that can
calculate any variant of CRC, given a list of parameters such as
polynomial, bit order, etc. It is not a CRC variant.
The NVME NVM Command Set Specification has a table that gives the
"Rocksoft Model Parameters" for the CRC variant it uses. When support
for this CRC variant was added to Linux, this table seems to have been
misinterpreted as naming the CRC variant the "Rocksoft" CRC. In fact,
the table names the CRC variant as the "NVM Express 64b CRC".
Most implementations of this CRC variant outside Linux have been calling
it CRC64-NVME. Therefore, update Linux to match.
While at it, remove the superfluous "update" from the function name, so
crc64_rocksoft_update() is now just crc64_nvme(), matching most of the
other CRC library functions.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130035130.180676-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Following what was done for the CRC32 and CRC-T10DIF library functions,
get rid of the pointless use of the crypto API and make
crc64_rocksoft_update() call into the library directly. This is faster
and simpler.
Remove crc64_rocksoft() (the version of the function that did not take a
'crc' argument) since it is unused.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130035130.180676-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
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Merge tag 'block-6.14-20250131' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
- MD pull request via Song:
- Fix a md-cluster regression introduced
- More sysfs race fixes
- Mark anything inside queue freezing as not being able to do IO for
memory allocations
- Fix for a regression introduced in loop in this merge window
- Fix for a regression in queue mapping setups introduced in this merge
window
- Fix for the block dio fops attempting an iov_iter revert upton
getting -EIOCBQUEUED on the read side. This one is going to stable as
well
* tag 'block-6.14-20250131' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
block: force noio scope in blk_mq_freeze_queue
block: fix nr_hw_queue update racing with disk addition/removal
block: get rid of request queue ->sysfs_dir_lock
loop: don't clear LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN on LOOP_SET_STATUS{,64}
md/md-bitmap: Synchronize bitmap_get_stats() with bitmap lifetime
blk-mq: create correct map for fallback case
block: don't revert iter for -EIOCBQUEUED
When block drivers or the core block code perform allocations with a
frozen queue, this could try to recurse into the block device to
reclaim memory and deadlock. Thus all allocations done by a process
that froze a queue need to be done without __GFP_IO and __GFP_FS.
Instead of tying to track all of them down, force a noio scope as
part of freezing the queue.
Note that nvme is a bit of a mess here due to the non-owner freezes,
and they will be addressed separately.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250131120352.1315351-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The nr_hw_queue update could potentially race with disk addtion/removal
while registering/unregistering hctx sysfs files. The __blk_mq_update_
nr_hw_queues() runs with q->tag_list_lock held and so to avoid it racing
with disk addition/removal we should acquire q->tag_list_lock while
registering/unregistering hctx sysfs files.
With this patch, blk_mq_sysfs_register() (called during disk addition)
and blk_mq_sysfs_unregister() (called during disk removal) now runs
with q->tag_list_lock held so that it avoids racing with __blk_mq_update
_nr_hw_queues().
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250128143436.874357-3-nilay@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The request queue uses ->sysfs_dir_lock for protecting the addition/
deletion of kobject entries under sysfs while we register/unregister
blk-mq. However kobject addition/deletion is already protected with
kernfs/sysfs internal synchronization primitives. So use of q->sysfs_
dir_lock seems redundant.
Moreover, q->sysfs_dir_lock is also used at few other callsites along
with q->sysfs_lock for protecting the addition/deletion of kojects.
One such example is when we register with sysfs a set of independent
access ranges for a disk. Here as well we could get rid off q->sysfs_
dir_lock and only use q->sysfs_lock.
The only variable which q->sysfs_dir_lock appears to protect is q->
mq_sysfs_init_done which is set/unset while registering/unregistering
blk-mq with sysfs. But use of q->mq_sysfs_init_done could be easily
replaced using queue registered bit QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED.
So with this patch we remove q->sysfs_dir_lock from each callsite
and replace q->mq_sysfs_init_done using QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250128143436.874357-2-nilay@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Here is the big set of driver core and debugfs updates for 6.14-rc1.
It's coming late in the merge cycle as there are a number of merge
conflicts with your tree now, and I wanted to make sure they were
working properly. To resolve them, look in linux-next, and I will send
the "fixup" patch as a response to the pull request.
Included in here is a bunch of driver core, PCI, OF, and platform rust
bindings (all acked by the different subsystem maintainers), hence the
merge conflict with the rust tree, and some driver core api updates to
mark things as const, which will also require some fixups due to new
stuff coming in through other trees in this merge window.
There are also a bunch of debugfs updates from Al, and there is at least
one user that does have a regression with these, but Al is working on
tracking down the fix for it. In my use (and everyone else's linux-next
use), it does not seem like a big issue at the moment.
Here's a short list of the things in here:
- driver core bindings for PCI, platform, OF, and some i/o functions.
We are almost at the "write a real driver in rust" stage now,
depending on what you want to do.
- misc device rust bindings and a sample driver to show how to use
them
- debugfs cleanups in the fs as well as the users of the fs api for
places where drivers got it wrong or were unnecessarily doing things
in complex ways.
- driver core const work, making more of the api take const * for
different parameters to make the rust bindings easier overall.
- other small fixes and updates
All of these have been in linux-next with all of the aforementioned
merge conflicts, and the one debugfs issue, which looks to be resolved
"soon".
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core and debugfs updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of driver core and debugfs updates for 6.14-rc1.
Included in here is a bunch of driver core, PCI, OF, and platform rust
bindings (all acked by the different subsystem maintainers), hence the
merge conflict with the rust tree, and some driver core api updates to
mark things as const, which will also require some fixups due to new
stuff coming in through other trees in this merge window.
There are also a bunch of debugfs updates from Al, and there is at
least one user that does have a regression with these, but Al is
working on tracking down the fix for it. In my use (and everyone
else's linux-next use), it does not seem like a big issue at the
moment.
Here's a short list of the things in here:
- driver core rust bindings for PCI, platform, OF, and some i/o
functions.
We are almost at the "write a real driver in rust" stage now,
depending on what you want to do.
- misc device rust bindings and a sample driver to show how to use
them
- debugfs cleanups in the fs as well as the users of the fs api for
places where drivers got it wrong or were unnecessarily doing
things in complex ways.
- driver core const work, making more of the api take const * for
different parameters to make the rust bindings easier overall.
- other small fixes and updates
All of these have been in linux-next with all of the aforementioned
merge conflicts, and the one debugfs issue, which looks to be resolved
"soon""
* tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (95 commits)
rust: device: Use as_char_ptr() to avoid explicit cast
rust: device: Replace CString with CStr in property_present()
devcoredump: Constify 'struct bin_attribute'
devcoredump: Define 'struct bin_attribute' through macro
rust: device: Add property_present()
saner replacement for debugfs_rename()
orangefs-debugfs: don't mess with ->d_name
octeontx2: don't mess with ->d_parent or ->d_parent->d_name
arm_scmi: don't mess with ->d_parent->d_name
slub: don't mess with ->d_name
sof-client-ipc-flood-test: don't mess with ->d_name
qat: don't mess with ->d_name
xhci: don't mess with ->d_iname
mtu3: don't mess wiht ->d_iname
greybus/camera - stop messing with ->d_iname
mediatek: stop messing with ->d_iname
netdevsim: don't embed file_operations into your structs
b43legacy: make use of debugfs_get_aux()
b43: stop embedding struct file_operations into their objects
carl9170: stop embedding file_operations into their objects
...
The fallback code in blk_mq_map_hw_queues is original from
blk_mq_pci_map_queues and was added to handle the case where
pci_irq_get_affinity will return NULL for !SMP configuration.
blk_mq_map_hw_queues replaces besides blk_mq_pci_map_queues also
blk_mq_virtio_map_queues which used to use blk_mq_map_queues for the
fallback.
It's possible to use blk_mq_map_queues for both cases though.
blk_mq_map_queues creates the same map as blk_mq_clear_mq_map for !SMP
that is CPU 0 will be mapped to hctx 0.
The WARN_ON_ONCE has to be dropped for virtio as the fallback is also
taken for certain configuration on default. Though there is still a
WARN_ON_ONCE check in lib/group_cpus.c:
WARN_ON(nr_present + nr_others < numgrps);
which will trigger if the caller tries to create more hardware queues
than CPUs. It tests the same as the WARN_ON_ONCE in
blk_mq_pci_map_queues did.
Fixes: a5665c3d15 ("virtio: blk/scsi: replace blk_mq_virtio_map_queues with blk_mq_map_hw_queues")
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250122093020.6e8a4e5b@gandalf.local.home/
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123-fix-blk_mq_map_hw_queues-v1-1-08dbd01f2c39@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkdev_read_iter() has a few odd checks, like gating the position and
count adjustment on whether or not the result is bigger-than-or-equal to
zero (where bigger than makes more sense), and not checking the return
value of blkdev_direct_IO() before doing an iov_iter_revert(). The
latter can lead to attempting to revert with a negative value, which
when passed to iov_iter_revert() as an unsigned value will lead to
throwing a WARN_ON() because unroll is bigger than MAX_RW_COUNT.
Be sane and don't revert for -EIOCBQUEUED, like what is done in other
spots.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-6.14/io_uring-20250119' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"Not a lot in terms of features this time around, mostly just cleanups
and code consolidation:
- Support for PI meta data read/write via io_uring, with NVMe and
SCSI covered
- Cleanup the per-op structure caching, making it consistent across
various command types
- Consolidate the various user mapped features into a concept called
regions, making the various users of that consistent
- Various cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'for-6.14/io_uring-20250119' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (56 commits)
io_uring/fdinfo: fix io_uring_show_fdinfo() misuse of ->d_iname
io_uring: reuse io_should_terminate_tw() for cmds
io_uring: Factor out a function to parse restrictions
io_uring/rsrc: require cloned buffers to share accounting contexts
io_uring: simplify the SQPOLL thread check when cancelling requests
io_uring: expose read/write attribute capability
io_uring/rw: don't gate retry on completion context
io_uring/rw: handle -EAGAIN retry at IO completion time
io_uring/rw: use io_rw_recycle() from cleanup path
io_uring/rsrc: simplify the bvec iter count calculation
io_uring: ensure io_queue_deferred() is out-of-line
io_uring/rw: always clear ->bytes_done on io_async_rw setup
io_uring/rw: use NULL for rw->free_iovec assigment
io_uring/rw: don't mask in f_iocb_flags
io_uring/msg_ring: Drop custom destructor
io_uring: Move old async data allocation helper to header
io_uring/rw: Allocate async data through helper
io_uring/net: Allocate msghdr async data through helper
io_uring/uring_cmd: Allocate async data through generic helper
io_uring/poll: Allocate apoll with generic alloc_cache helper
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.14/block-20250118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull requests via Keith:
- Target support for PCI-Endpoint transport (Damien)
- TCP IO queue spreading fixes (Sagi, Chaitanya)
- Target handling for "limited retry" flags (Guixen)
- Poll type fix (Yongsoo)
- Xarray storage error handling (Keisuke)
- Host memory buffer free size fix on error (Francis)
- MD pull requests via Song:
- Reintroduce md-linear (Yu Kuai)
- md-bitmap refactor and fix (Yu Kuai)
- Replace kmap_atomic with kmap_local_page (David Reaver)
- Quite a few queue freeze and debugfs deadlock fixes
Ming introduced lockdep support for this in the 6.13 kernel, and it
has (unsurprisingly) uncovered quite a few issues
- Use const attributes for IO schedulers
- Remove bio ioprio wrappers
- Fixes for stacked device atomic write support
- Refactor queue affinity helpers, in preparation for better supporting
isolated CPUs
- Cleanups of loop O_DIRECT handling
- Cleanup of BLK_MQ_F_* flags
- Add rotational support for null_blk
- Various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-6.14/block-20250118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (106 commits)
block: Don't trim an atomic write
block: Add common atomic writes enable flag
md/md-linear: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in linear_add()
block: limit disk max sectors to (LLONG_MAX >> 9)
block: Change blk_stack_atomic_writes_limits() unit_min check
block: Ensure start sector is aligned for stacking atomic writes
blk-mq: Move more error handling into blk_mq_submit_bio()
block: Reorder the request allocation code in blk_mq_submit_bio()
nvme: fix bogus kzalloc() return check in nvme_init_effects_log()
md/md-bitmap: move bitmap_{start, end}write to md upper layer
md/raid5: implement pers->bitmap_sector()
md: add a new callback pers->bitmap_sector()
md/md-bitmap: remove the last parameter for bimtap_ops->endwrite()
md/md-bitmap: factor behind write counters out from bitmap_{start/end}write()
md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page()
md: reintroduce md-linear
partitions: ldm: remove the initial kernel-doc notation
blk-cgroup: rwstat: fix kernel-doc warnings in header file
blk-cgroup: fix kernel-doc warnings in header file
nbd: fix partial sending
...
This is disallowed.
This check will now be relevant since the device mapper personalities
will start to support atomic writes, and they use this function.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116170301.474130-3-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently only stacked devices need to explicitly enable atomic writes by
setting BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES_STACKED flag.
This does not work well for device mapper stacking devices, as there many
sets of limits are stacked and what is the 'bottom' and 'top' device can
swapped. This means that BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES_STACKED needs to be set
for many queue limits, which is messy.
Generalize enabling atomic writes enabling by ensuring that all devices
must explicitly set a flag - that includes NVMe, SCSI sd, and md raid.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116170301.474130-2-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Kernel `loff_t` is defined as `long long int`, so we can't support disk
which size is > LLONG_MAX.
There are many virtual block drivers, and hardware may report bad capacity
too, so limit max sectors to (LLONG_MAX >> 9) for avoiding potential
trouble.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250115092648.1104452-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The current check in blk_stack_atomic_writes_limits() for a bottom device
supporting atomic writes is to verify that limit atomic_write_unit_min is
non-zero.
This would cause a problem for device mapper queue limits calculation. This
is because it uses a temporary queue_limits structure to stack the limits,
before finally commiting the limits update.
The value of atomic_write_unit_min for the temporary queue_limits
structure is never evaluated and so cannot be used, so use limit
atomic_write_hw_unit_min.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250109114000.2299896-3-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For stacking atomic writes, ensure that the start sector is aligned with
the device atomic write unit min and any boundary. Otherwise, we may
permit misaligned atomic writes.
Rework bdev_can_atomic_write() into a common helper to resuse the
alignment check. There also use atomic_write_hw_unit_min, which is more
proper (than atomic_write_unit_min).
Fixes: d7f36dc446 ("block: Support atomic writes limits for stacked devices")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250109114000.2299896-2-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The error handling code in blk_mq_get_new_requests() cannot be understood
without knowing that this function is only called by blk_mq_submit_bio().
Hence move the code for handling blk_mq_get_new_requests() failures into
blk_mq_submit_bio().
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218212246.1073149-3-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Help the CPU branch predictor in case of a cache hit by handling the cache
hit scenario first.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218212246.1073149-2-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove the file's first comment describing what the file is.
This comment is not in kernel-doc format so it causes a kernel-doc
warning.
ldm.h:13: warning: expecting prototype for ldm(). Prototype was for _FS_PT_LDM_H_() instead
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Russon (FlatCap) <ldm@flatcap.org>
Cc: linux-ntfs-dev@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111062758.910458-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Correct the function parameters to eliminate kernel-doc warnings:
blk-cgroup-rwstat.h:63: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'opf' not described in 'blkg_rwstat_add'
blk-cgroup-rwstat.h:63: warning: Excess function parameter 'op' description in 'blkg_rwstat_add'
blk-cgroup-rwstat.h:91: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'result' not described in 'blkg_rwstat_read'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111062748.910442-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Correct the function parameters and function names to eliminate
kernel-doc warnings:
blk-cgroup.h:238: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'bio' not described in 'bio_issue_as_root_blkg'
blk-cgroup.h:248: warning: bad line:
blk-cgroup.h:279: warning: expecting prototype for blkg_to_pdata(). Prototype was for blkg_to_pd() instead
blk-cgroup.h:296: warning: expecting prototype for pdata_to_blkg(). Prototype was for pd_to_blkg() instead
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111062736.910383-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We need the debugfs / driver-core fixes in here as well for testing and
to build on top of.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
queue_attr_store() always freezes a device queue before calling the
attribute store operation. For attributes that control queue limits, the
store operation will also lock the queue limits with a call to
queue_limits_start_update(). However, some drivers (e.g. SCSI sd) may
need to issue commands to a device to obtain limit values from the
hardware with the queue limits locked. This creates a potential ABBA
deadlock situation if a user attempts to modify a limit (thus freezing
the device queue) while the device driver starts a revalidation of the
device queue limits.
Avoid such deadlock by not freezing the queue before calling the
->store_limit() method in struct queue_sysfs_entry and instead use the
queue_limits_commit_update_frozen helper to freeze the queue after taking
the limits lock.
This also removes taking the sysfs lock for the store_limit method as
it doesn't protect anything here, but creates even more nesting.
Hopefully it will go away from the actual sysfs methods entirely soon.
(commit log adapted from a similar patch from Damien Le Moal)
Fixes: ff956a3be9 ("block: use queue_limits_commit_update in queue_discard_max_store")
Fixes: 0327ca9d53 ("block: use queue_limits_commit_update in queue_max_sectors_store")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110054726.1499538-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
De-duplicate the code for updating queue limits by adding a store_limit
method that allows having common code handle the actual queue limits
update.
Note that this is a pure refactoring patch and does not address the
existing freeze vs limits lock order problem in the refactored code,
which will be addressed next.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110054726.1499538-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues changes the number of tag sets, it
might have to disable poll queues. Currently it does so by adjusting
the BLK_FEAT_POLL, which is a bit against the intent of features that
describe hardware / driver capabilities, but more importantly causes
nasty lock order problems with the broadly held freeze when updating the
number of hardware queues and the limits lock. Fix this by leaving
BLK_FEAT_POLL alone, and instead check for the number of poll queues in
the bio submission and poll handlers. While this adds extra work to the
fast path, the variables are in cache lines used by these operations
anyway, so it should be cheap enough.
Fixes: 8023e144f9 ("block: move the poll flag to queue_limits")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110054726.1499538-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Otherwise feature reconfiguration can race with I/O submission.
Also drop the bio_clear_polled in the error path, as the flag does not
matter for instant error completions, it is a left over from when we
allowed polled I/O to proceed unpolled in this case.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110054726.1499538-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a helper that freezes the queue, updates the queue limits and
unfreezes the queue and convert all open coded versions of that to the
new helper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110054726.1499538-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
queue_limits_commit_update is the function that needs to operate on a
frozen queue, not queue_limits_start_update. Update the kerneldoc
comments to reflect that.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110054726.1499538-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkcg_fill_root_iostats() iterates over @block_class's devices by
class_dev_iter_(init|next)(), but does not end iterating with
class_dev_iter_exit(), so causes the class's subsystem refcount leakage.
Fix by ending the iterating with class_dev_iter_exit().
Fixes: ef45fe470e ("blk-cgroup: show global disk stats in root cgroup io.stat")
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250105-class_fix-v6-2-3a2f1768d4d4@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use a plain BLK_MQ_F_* flag to select the round robin tag selection
instead of overlaying an enum with just two possible values into the
flags space.
Doing so allows adding a BLK_MQ_F_MAX sentinel for simplified overflow
checking in the messy debugfs helpers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250106083531.799976-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The only queues that really can't support a scheduler are those that
do not have a gendisk associated with them, and thus can't be used for
non-passthrough commands. In addition to those null_blk can optionally
set the flag, which is a bad odd. Replace the null_blk usage with
BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED_BY_DEFAULT to keep the expected semantics and then
remove BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED as the non-disk queues never call into
elevator_init_mq or blk_register_queue which adds the sysfs attributes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250106083531.799976-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The little work done in blk_mq_init_bitmaps is easier done in the only
caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250106083531.799976-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a big conditional for blk-mq vs not mq at the beginning of
add_disk_fwnode so that elevator_init_mq is only called for blk-mq disks,
and add checks that the right methods or set or not set based on the
queue type.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250106083531.799976-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_rq_map_sg is maze of nested loops. Untangle it by creating an
iterator that returns [paddr,len] tuples for DMA mapping, and then
implement the DMA logic on top of this. This not only removes code
at the source level, but also generates nicer binary code:
$ size block/blk-merge.o.*
text data bss dec hex filename
10001 432 0 10433 28c1 block/blk-merge.o.new
10317 468 0 10785 2a21 block/blk-merge.o.old
Last but not least it will be used as a building block for a new
DMA mapping helper that doesn't rely on struct scatterlist.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250106081609.798289-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is not real point in a helper just to assign three values to four
fields, especially when the surrounding code is working on the
neighbor fields directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250103073417.459715-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Lift bio_split_rw_at into blk_rq_append_bio so that it validates the
hardware limits. With this all passthrough callers can simply add
bio_add_page to build the bio and delay checking for exceeding of limits
to this point instead of doing it for each page.
While this looks like adding a new expensive loop over all bio_vecs,
blk_rq_append_bio is already doing that just to counter the number of
segments.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250103073417.459715-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Set kernel config:
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP=m
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP_MIN_COUNT=0
Do latter:
mknod loop0 b 7 0
exec 4<> loop0
Before commit e418de3abc ("block: switch gendisk lookup to a simple
xarray"), lookup_gendisk will first use base_probe to load module loop,
and then the retry will call loop_probe to prepare the loop disk. Finally
open for this disk will success. However, after this commit, we lose the
retry logic, and open will fail with ENXIO. Block device autoloading is
deprecated and will be removed soon, but maybe we should keep open success
until we really remove it. So, give a retry to fix it.
Fixes: e418de3abc ("block: switch gendisk lookup to a simple xarray")
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209110435.3670985-1-yangerkun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The elevator core now allows instances of 'struct elv_fs_entry' to be
moved into read-only memory. Make use of that to protect them against
accidental or malicious modifications.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250102-sysfs-const-attr-elevator-v1-4-9837d2058c60@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The elevator core now allows instances of 'struct elv_fs_entry' to be
moved into read-only memory. Make use of that to protect them against
accidental or malicious modifications.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250102-sysfs-const-attr-elevator-v1-3-9837d2058c60@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The elevator core now allows instances of 'struct elv_fs_entry' to be
moved into read-only memory. Make use of that to protect them against
accidental or malicious modifications.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250102-sysfs-const-attr-elevator-v1-2-9837d2058c60@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reduce the indentation level of the code in queue_zone_wplugs_show() by
moving the body of the loop in that function into a new function.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217210310.645966-5-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For the blk_queue_exit() calls, document where the corresponding code can
be found that increases q->q_usage_counter.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217210310.645966-4-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Document which functions expect that their callers must hold a lock.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217210310.645966-3-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Only include those header files that are necessary.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217210310.645966-2-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE is set for all tag_sets except those that purely
process passthrough commands (bsg-lib, ufs tmf, various nvme admin
queues) and thus don't even check the flag. Remove it to simplify the
driver interface.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219060214.1928848-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are no users left of the pci and virtio queue mapping helpers.
Thus remove them.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202-refactor-blk-affinity-helpers-v6-8-27211e9c2cd5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_pci_map_queues and blk_mq_virtio_map_queues will create a CPU to
hardware queue mapping based on affinity information. These two function
share common code and only differ on how the affinity information is
retrieved. Also, those functions are located in the block subsystem
where it doesn't really fit in. They are virtio and pci subsystem
specific.
Thus introduce provide a generic mapping function which uses the
irq_get_affinity callback from bus_type.
Originally idea from Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202-refactor-blk-affinity-helpers-v6-4-27211e9c2cd5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now we only verify the outmost freeze & unfreeze in current context in case
that !q->mq_freeze_depth, so it is reliable to save queue lying state when
we want to lock the freeze queue since the state is one per-task variable
now.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241127135133.3952153-5-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now blk_freeze_queue_start() can track disk state automatically, and
it isn't necessary to verify queue freeze manually in elevator_init_mq()
any more.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241127135133.3952153-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If an iocb contains metadata, extract that and prepare the bip.
Based on flags specified by the user, set corresponding guard/app/ref
tags to be checked in bip.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241128112240.8867-11-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch introduces BIP_CHECK_GUARD/REFTAG/APPTAG bip_flags which
indicate how the hardware should check the integrity payload.
BIP_CHECK_GUARD/REFTAG are conversion of existing semantics, while
BIP_CHECK_APPTAG is a new flag. The driver can now just rely on block
layer flags, and doesn't need to know the integrity source. Submitter
of PI decides which tags to check. This would also give us a unified
interface for user and kernel generated integrity.
Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241128112240.8867-8-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch refactors bio_integrity_map_user to accept iov_iter as
argument. This is a prep patch.
Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241128112240.8867-4-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Copy back the bounce buffer to user-space in entirety when the parent
bio completes. The existing code uses bip_iter.bi_size for sizing the
copy, which can be modified. So move away from that and fetch it from
the vector passed to the block layer. While at it, switch to using
better variable names.
Fixes: 492c5d4559 ("block: bio-integrity: directly map user buffers")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241128112240.8867-3-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Introduce BIP_CLONE_FLAGS describing integrity flags that should be
inherited in the cloned bip from the parent.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241128112240.8867-2-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This reverts commit be26ba9642.
Commit be26ba9642 ("block: Fix potential deadlock while freezing queue and
acquiring sysfs_loc") actually reverts commit 22465bbac5 ("blk-mq: move cpuhp
callback registering out of q->sysfs_lock"), and causes the original resctrl
lockdep warning.
So revert it and we need to fix the issue in another way.
Cc: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: be26ba9642 ("block: Fix potential deadlock while freezing queue and acquiring sysfs_loc")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218101617.3275704-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We already have a helper for checking the limits on the block size
both low and high, just use that.
No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218020212.3657139-2-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make queue_iostats_passthrough_show() report 0/1 in sysfs instead of 0/4.
This patch fixes the following sparse warning:
block/blk-sysfs.c:266:31: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different base types)
block/blk-sysfs.c:266:31: expected unsigned long var
block/blk-sysfs.c:266:31: got restricted blk_flags_t
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: 110234da18 ("block: enable passthrough command statistics")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212212941.1268662-4-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move a statement that occurs in both branches of an if-statement in front
of the if-statement. Fix a typo in a source code comment. No functionality
has been changed.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212212941.1268662-3-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit fde02699c2 ("block: mq-deadline: Remove support for zone
write locking"), the local variable 'insert_before' is assigned once and
is used once. Hence remove this local variable.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212212941.1268662-2-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After a recent change to clamp() and its variants [1] that increases the
coverage of the check that high is greater than low because it can be
done through inlining, certain build configurations (such as s390
defconfig) fail to build with clang with:
block/blk-iocost.c:1101:11: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_557' declared with 'error' attribute: clamp() low limit 1 greater than high limit active
1101 | inuse = clamp_t(u32, inuse, 1, active);
| ^
include/linux/minmax.h:218:36: note: expanded from macro 'clamp_t'
218 | #define clamp_t(type, val, lo, hi) __careful_clamp(type, val, lo, hi)
| ^
include/linux/minmax.h:195:2: note: expanded from macro '__careful_clamp'
195 | __clamp_once(type, val, lo, hi, __UNIQUE_ID(v_), __UNIQUE_ID(l_), __UNIQUE_ID(h_))
| ^
include/linux/minmax.h:188:2: note: expanded from macro '__clamp_once'
188 | BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(statically_true(ulo > uhi), \
| ^
__propagate_weights() is called with an active value of zero in
ioc_check_iocgs(), which results in the high value being less than the
low value, which is undefined because the value returned depends on the
order of the comparisons.
The purpose of this expression is to ensure inuse is not more than
active and at least 1. This could be written more simply with a ternary
expression that uses min(inuse, active) as the condition so that the
value of that condition can be used if it is not zero and one if it is.
Do this conversion to resolve the error and add a comment to deter
people from turning this back into clamp().
Fixes: 7caa47151a ("blkcg: implement blk-iocost")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/34d53778977747f19cce2abb287bb3e6@AcuMS.aculab.com/ [1]
Suggested-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com>
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/CA+G9fYsD7mw13wredcZn0L-KBA3yeoVSTuxnss-AEWMN3ha0cA@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202412120322.3GfVe3vF-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make bio_iov_bvec_set() accept a pointer to const iov_iter, which means
that we can drop the undesirable casting to struct iov_iter pointer in
blk_rq_map_user_bvec().
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202115727.2320401-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkcg_unpin_online() walks up the blkcg hierarchy putting the online pin. To
walk up, it uses blkcg_parent(blkcg) but it was calling that after
blkcg_destroy_blkgs(blkcg) which could free the blkcg, leading to the
following UAF:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in blkcg_unpin_online+0x15a/0x270
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881057678c0 by task kworker/9:1/117
CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 117 Comm: kworker/9:1 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1-work-00182-gb8f52214c61a-dirty #48
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022
Workqueue: cgwb_release cgwb_release_workfn
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x27/0x80
print_report+0x151/0x710
kasan_report+0xc0/0x100
blkcg_unpin_online+0x15a/0x270
cgwb_release_workfn+0x194/0x480
process_scheduled_works+0x71b/0xe20
worker_thread+0x82a/0xbd0
kthread+0x242/0x2c0
ret_from_fork+0x33/0x70
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
...
Freed by task 1944:
kasan_save_track+0x2b/0x70
kasan_save_free_info+0x3c/0x50
__kasan_slab_free+0x33/0x50
kfree+0x10c/0x330
css_free_rwork_fn+0xe6/0xb30
process_scheduled_works+0x71b/0xe20
worker_thread+0x82a/0xbd0
kthread+0x242/0x2c0
ret_from_fork+0x33/0x70
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Note that the UAF is not easy to trigger as the free path is indirected
behind a couple RCU grace periods and a work item execution. I could only
trigger it with artifical msleep() injected in blkcg_unpin_online().
Fix it by reading the parent pointer before destroying the blkcg's blkg's.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Abagail ren <renzezhongucas@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: 4308a434e5 ("blkcg: don't offline parent blkcg first")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Zone write plugging for handling writes to zones of a zoned block
device always execute a zone report whenever a write BIO to a zone
fails. The intent of this is to ensure that the tracking of a zone write
pointer is always correct to ensure that the alignment to a zone write
pointer of write BIOs can be checked on submission and that we can
always correctly emulate zone append operations using regular write
BIOs.
However, this error recovery scheme introduces a potential deadlock if a
device queue freeze is initiated while BIOs are still plugged in a zone
write plug and one of these write operation fails. In such case, the
disk zone write plug error recovery work is scheduled and executes a
report zone. This in turn can result in a request allocation in the
underlying driver to issue the report zones command to the device. But
with the device queue freeze already started, this allocation will
block, preventing the report zone execution and the continuation of the
processing of the plugged BIOs. As plugged BIOs hold a queue usage
reference, the queue freeze itself will never complete, resulting in a
deadlock.
Avoid this problem by completely removing from the zone write plugging
code the use of report zones operations after a failed write operation,
instead relying on the device user to either execute a report zones,
reset the zone, finish the zone, or give up writing to the device (which
is a fairly common pattern for file systems which degrade to read-only
after write failures). This is not an unreasonnable requirement as all
well-behaved applications, FSes and device mapper already use report
zones to recover from write errors whenever possible by comparing the
current position of a zone write pointer with what their assumption
about the position is.
The changes to remove the automatic error recovery are as follows:
- Completely remove the error recovery work and its associated
resources (zone write plug list head, disk error list, and disk
zone_wplugs_work work struct). This also removes the functions
disk_zone_wplug_set_error() and disk_zone_wplug_clear_error().
- Change the BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_ERROR zone write plug flag into
BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_NEED_WP_UPDATE. This new flag is set for a zone write
plug whenever a write opration targetting the zone of the zone write
plug fails. This flag indicates that the zone write pointer offset is
not reliable and that it must be updated when the next report zone,
reset zone, finish zone or disk revalidation is executed.
- Modify blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio() to set the
BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_NEED_WP_UPDATE flag for the target zone of a failed
write BIO.
- Modify the function disk_zone_wplug_set_wp_offset() to clear this
new flag, thus implementing recovery of a correct write pointer
offset with the reset (all) zone and finish zone operations.
- Modify blkdev_report_zones() to always use the disk_report_zones_cb()
callback so that disk_zone_wplug_sync_wp_offset() can be called for
any zone marked with the BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_NEED_WP_UPDATE flag.
This implements recovery of a correct write pointer offset for zone
write plugs marked with BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_NEED_WP_UPDATE and within
the range of the report zones operation executed by the user.
- Modify blk_revalidate_seq_zone() to call
disk_zone_wplug_sync_wp_offset() for all sequential write required
zones when a zoned block device is revalidated, thus always resolving
any inconsistency between the write pointer offset of zone write
plugs and the actual write pointer position of sequential zones.
Fixes: dd291d77cc ("block: Introduce zone write plugging")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209122357.47838-5-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The zone reclaim processing of the dm-zoned device mapper uses
blkdev_issue_zeroout() to align the write pointer of a zone being used
for reclaiming another zone, to write the valid data blocks from the
zone being reclaimed at the same position relative to the zone start in
the reclaim target zone.
The first call to blkdev_issue_zeroout() will try to use hardware
offload using a REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES operation if the device reports a
non-zero max_write_zeroes_sectors queue limit. If this operation fails
because of the lack of hardware support, blkdev_issue_zeroout() falls
back to using a regular write operation with the zero-page as buffer.
Currently, such REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES failure is automatically handled by
the block layer zone write plugging code which will execute a report
zones operation to ensure that the write pointer of the target zone of
the failed operation has not changed and to "rewind" the zone write
pointer offset of the target zone as it was advanced when the write zero
operation was submitted. So the REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES failure does not
cause any issue and blkdev_issue_zeroout() works as expected.
However, since the automatic recovery of zone write pointers by the zone
write plugging code can potentially cause deadlocks with queue freeze
operations, a different recovery must be implemented in preparation for
the removal of zone write plugging report zones based recovery.
Do this by introducing the new function blk_zone_issue_zeroout(). This
function first calls blkdev_issue_zeroout() with the flag
BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK to intercept failures on the first execution
which attempt to use the device hardware offload with the
REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES operation. If this attempt fails, a report zone
operation is issued to restore the zone write pointer offset of the
target zone to the correct position and blkdev_issue_zeroout() is called
again without the BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK flag. The report zones
operation performing this recovery is implemented using the helper
function disk_zone_sync_wp_offset() which calls the gendisk report_zones
file operation with the callback disk_report_zones_cb(). This callback
updates the target write pointer offset of the target zone using the new
function disk_zone_wplug_sync_wp_offset().
dmz_reclaim_align_wp() is modified to change its call to
blkdev_issue_zeroout() to a call to blk_zone_issue_zeroout() without any
other change needed as the two functions are functionnally equivalent.
Fixes: dd291d77cc ("block: Introduce zone write plugging")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209122357.47838-4-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are currently any issuer of REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and
REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH operations that set REQ_NOWAIT. However, as we cannot
handle this flag correctly due to the potential request allocation
failure that may happen in blk_mq_submit_bio() after blk_zone_plug_bio()
has handled the zone write plug write pointer updates for the targeted
zones, modify blk_zone_wplug_handle_reset_or_finish() to warn if this
flag is set and ignore it.
Fixes: dd291d77cc ("block: Introduce zone write plugging")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209122357.47838-3-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For zoned block devices, a write BIO issued to a zone that has no
on-going writes will be prepared for execution and allowed to execute
immediately by blk_zone_wplug_handle_write() (called from
blk_zone_plug_bio()). However, if this BIO specifies REQ_NOWAIT, the
allocation of a request for its execution in blk_mq_submit_bio() may
fail after blk_zone_plug_bio() completed, marking the target zone of the
BIO as plugged. When this BIO is retried later on, it will be blocked as
the zone write plug of the target zone is in a plugged state without any
on-going write operation (completion of write operations trigger
unplugging of the next write BIOs for a zone). This leads to a BIO that
is stuck in a zone write plug and never completes, which results in
various issues such as hung tasks.
Avoid this problem by always executing REQ_NOWAIT write BIOs using the
BIO work of a zone write plug. This ensure that we never block the BIO
issuer and can thus safely ignore the REQ_NOWAIT flag when executing the
BIO from the zone write plug BIO work.
Since such BIO may be the first write BIO issued to a zone with no
on-going write, modify disk_zone_wplug_add_bio() to schedule the zone
write plug BIO work if the write plug is not already marked with the
BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_PLUGGED flag. This scheduling is otherwise not necessary
as the completion of the on-going write for the zone will schedule the
execution of the next plugged BIOs.
blk_zone_wplug_handle_write() is also fixed to better handle zone write
plug allocation failures for REQ_NOWAIT BIOs by failing a write BIO
using bio_wouldblock_error() instead of bio_io_error().
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Fixes: dd291d77cc ("block: Introduce zone write plugging")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209122357.47838-2-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Registering and unregistering cpuhp callback requires global cpu hotplug lock,
which is used everywhere. Meantime q->sysfs_lock is used in block layer
almost everywhere.
It is easy to trigger lockdep warning[1] by connecting the two locks.
Fix the warning by moving blk-mq's cpuhp callback registering out of
q->sysfs_lock. Add one dedicated global lock for covering registering &
unregistering hctx's cpuhp, and it is safe to do so because hctx is
guaranteed to be live if our request_queue is live.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z04pz3AlvI4o0Mr8@agluck-desk3/
Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Reported-by: Luck Tony <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206111611.978870-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We need to retrieve 'hctx' from xarray table in the cpuhp callback, so the
callback should be registered after this 'hctx' is added to xarray table.
Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Cc: Luck Tony <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206111611.978870-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-6.13-20242901' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Use correct srcu list traversal (Breno)
- Scatter-gather support for metadata (Keith)
- Fabrics shutdown race condition fix (Nilay)
- Persistent reservations updates (Guixin)
- Add the required bits for MD atomic write support for raid0/1/10
- Correct return value for unknown opcode in ublk
- Fix deadlock with zone revalidation
- Fix for the io priority request vs bio cleanups
- Use the correct unsigned int type for various limit helpers
- Fix for a race in loop
- Cleanup blk_rq_prep_clone() to prevent uninit-value warning and make
it easier for actual humans to read
- Fix potential UAF when iterating tags
- A few fixes for bfq-iosched UAF issues
- Fix for brd discard not decrementing the allocated page count
- Various little fixes and cleanups
* tag 'block-6.13-20242901' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (36 commits)
brd: decrease the number of allocated pages which discarded
block, bfq: fix bfqq uaf in bfq_limit_depth()
block: Don't allow an atomic write be truncated in blkdev_write_iter()
mq-deadline: don't call req_get_ioprio from the I/O completion handler
block: Prevent potential deadlock in blk_revalidate_disk_zones()
block: Remove extra part pointer NULLify in blk_rq_init()
nvme: tuning pr code by using defined structs and macros
nvme: introduce change ptpl and iekey definition
block: return bool from get_disk_ro and bdev_read_only
block: remove a duplicate definition for bdev_read_only
block: return bool from blk_rq_aligned
block: return unsigned int from blk_lim_dma_alignment_and_pad
block: return unsigned int from queue_dma_alignment
block: return unsigned int from bdev_io_opt
block: req->bio is always set in the merge code
block: don't bother checking the data direction for merges
block: blk-mq: fix uninit-value in blk_rq_prep_clone and refactor
Revert "block, bfq: merge bfq_release_process_ref() into bfq_put_cooperator()"
md/raid10: Atomic write support
md/raid1: Atomic write support
...
Set new allocated bfqq to bic or remove freed bfqq from bic are both
protected by bfqd->lock, however bfq_limit_depth() is deferencing bfqq
from bic without the lock, this can lead to UAF if the io_context is
shared by multiple tasks.
For example, test bfq with io_uring can trigger following UAF in v6.6:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bfqq_group+0x15/0x50
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x47/0x80
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x66/0x300
print_report+0x3e/0x70
kasan_report+0xb4/0xf0
bfqq_group+0x15/0x50
bfqq_request_over_limit+0x130/0x9a0
bfq_limit_depth+0x1b5/0x480
__blk_mq_alloc_requests+0x2b5/0xa00
blk_mq_get_new_requests+0x11d/0x1d0
blk_mq_submit_bio+0x286/0xb00
submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x331/0x400
__block_write_full_folio+0x3d0/0x640
writepage_cb+0x3b/0xc0
write_cache_pages+0x254/0x6c0
write_cache_pages+0x254/0x6c0
do_writepages+0x192/0x310
filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x95/0xc0
__filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x99/0xd0
filemap_write_and_wait_range.part.0+0x4d/0xa0
blkdev_read_iter+0xef/0x1e0
io_read+0x1b6/0x8a0
io_issue_sqe+0x87/0x300
io_wq_submit_work+0xeb/0x390
io_worker_handle_work+0x24d/0x550
io_wq_worker+0x27f/0x6c0
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
</TASK>
Allocated by task 808602:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
__kasan_slab_alloc+0x83/0x90
kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1b1/0x6d0
bfq_get_queue+0x138/0xfa0
bfq_get_bfqq_handle_split+0xe3/0x2c0
bfq_init_rq+0x196/0xbb0
bfq_insert_request.isra.0+0xb5/0x480
bfq_insert_requests+0x156/0x180
blk_mq_insert_request+0x15d/0x440
blk_mq_submit_bio+0x8a4/0xb00
submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x331/0x400
__blkdev_direct_IO_async+0x2dd/0x330
blkdev_write_iter+0x39a/0x450
io_write+0x22a/0x840
io_issue_sqe+0x87/0x300
io_wq_submit_work+0xeb/0x390
io_worker_handle_work+0x24d/0x550
io_wq_worker+0x27f/0x6c0
ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
Freed by task 808589:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x27/0x40
__kasan_slab_free+0x126/0x1b0
kmem_cache_free+0x10c/0x750
bfq_put_queue+0x2dd/0x770
__bfq_insert_request.isra.0+0x155/0x7a0
bfq_insert_request.isra.0+0x122/0x480
bfq_insert_requests+0x156/0x180
blk_mq_dispatch_plug_list+0x528/0x7e0
blk_mq_flush_plug_list.part.0+0xe5/0x590
__blk_flush_plug+0x3b/0x90
blk_finish_plug+0x40/0x60
do_writepages+0x19d/0x310
filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x95/0xc0
__filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x99/0xd0
filemap_write_and_wait_range.part.0+0x4d/0xa0
blkdev_read_iter+0xef/0x1e0
io_read+0x1b6/0x8a0
io_issue_sqe+0x87/0x300
io_wq_submit_work+0xeb/0x390
io_worker_handle_work+0x24d/0x550
io_wq_worker+0x27f/0x6c0
ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
Fix the problem by protecting bic_to_bfqq() with bfqd->lock.
CC: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Fixes: 76f1df88bb ("bfq: Limit number of requests consumed by each cgroup")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241129091509.2227136-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A write which goes past the end of the bdev in blkdev_write_iter() will
be truncated. Truncating cannot tolerated for an atomic write, so error
that condition.
Fixes: caf336f81b ("block: Add fops atomic write support")
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241127092318.632790-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
req_get_ioprio looks at req->bio to find the I/O priority, which is not
set when completing bios that the driver fully iterated through.
Stash away the dd_per_prio in the elevator private data instead of looking
it up again to optimize the code a bit while fixing the regression from
removing the per-request ioprio value.
Fixes: 6975c1a486 ("block: remove the ioprio field from struct request")
Reported-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Chris Bainbridge <chris.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241126102136.619067-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The function blk_revalidate_disk_zones() calls the function
disk_update_zone_resources() after freezing the device queue. In turn,
disk_update_zone_resources() calls queue_limits_start_update() which
takes a queue limits mutex lock, resulting in the ordering:
q->q_usage_counter check -> q->limits_lock. However, the usual ordering
is to always take a queue limit lock before freezing the queue to commit
the limits updates, e.g., the code pattern:
lim = queue_limits_start_update(q);
...
blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
ret = queue_limits_commit_update(q, &lim);
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
Thus, blk_revalidate_disk_zones() introduces a potential circular
locking dependency deadlock that lockdep sometimes catches with the
splat:
[ 51.934109] ======================================================
[ 51.935916] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[ 51.937561] 6.12.0+ #2107 Not tainted
[ 51.938648] ------------------------------------------------------
[ 51.940351] kworker/u16:4/157 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 51.941805] ffff9fff0aa0bea8 (&q->limits_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: disk_update_zone_resources+0x86/0x170
[ 51.944314]
but task is already holding lock:
[ 51.945688] ffff9fff0aa0b890 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3){++++}-{0:0}, at: blk_revalidate_disk_zones+0x15f/0x340
[ 51.948527]
which lock already depends on the new lock.
[ 51.951296]
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 51.953708]
-> #1 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3){++++}-{0:0}:
[ 51.956131] blk_queue_enter+0x1c9/0x1e0
[ 51.957290] blk_mq_alloc_request+0x187/0x2a0
[ 51.958365] scsi_execute_cmd+0x78/0x490 [scsi_mod]
[ 51.959514] read_capacity_16+0x111/0x410 [sd_mod]
[ 51.960693] sd_revalidate_disk.isra.0+0x872/0x3240 [sd_mod]
[ 51.962004] sd_probe+0x2d7/0x520 [sd_mod]
[ 51.962993] really_probe+0xd5/0x330
[ 51.963898] __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x110
[ 51.964925] driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xa0
[ 51.965916] __driver_attach_async_helper+0x60/0xe0
[ 51.967017] async_run_entry_fn+0x2e/0x140
[ 51.968004] process_one_work+0x21f/0x5a0
[ 51.968987] worker_thread+0x1dc/0x3c0
[ 51.969868] kthread+0xe0/0x110
[ 51.970377] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
[ 51.970983] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
[ 51.971587]
-> #0 (&q->limits_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
[ 51.972479] __lock_acquire+0x1337/0x2130
[ 51.973133] lock_acquire+0xc5/0x2d0
[ 51.973691] __mutex_lock+0xda/0xcf0
[ 51.974300] disk_update_zone_resources+0x86/0x170
[ 51.975032] blk_revalidate_disk_zones+0x16c/0x340
[ 51.975740] sd_zbc_revalidate_zones+0x73/0x160 [sd_mod]
[ 51.976524] sd_revalidate_disk.isra.0+0x465/0x3240 [sd_mod]
[ 51.977824] sd_probe+0x2d7/0x520 [sd_mod]
[ 51.978917] really_probe+0xd5/0x330
[ 51.979915] __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x110
[ 51.981047] driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xa0
[ 51.982143] __driver_attach_async_helper+0x60/0xe0
[ 51.983282] async_run_entry_fn+0x2e/0x140
[ 51.984319] process_one_work+0x21f/0x5a0
[ 51.985873] worker_thread+0x1dc/0x3c0
[ 51.987289] kthread+0xe0/0x110
[ 51.988546] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
[ 51.989926] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
[ 51.991376]
other info that might help us debug this:
[ 51.994127] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 51.995651] CPU0 CPU1
[ 51.996694] ---- ----
[ 51.997716] lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3);
[ 51.998817] lock(&q->limits_lock);
[ 52.000043] lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3);
[ 52.001638] lock(&q->limits_lock);
[ 52.002485]
*** DEADLOCK ***
Prevent this issue by moving the calls to blk_mq_freeze_queue() and
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue() around the call to queue_limits_commit_update()
in disk_update_zone_resources(). In case of revalidation failure, the
call to disk_free_zone_resources() in blk_revalidate_disk_zones()
is still done with the queue frozen as before.
Fixes: 843283e96e ("block: Fake max open zones limit when there is no limit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241126104705.183996-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As smatch, which is a lot smarter than me noticed. So remove the checks
for it, and condense these checks a bit including the comments stating
the obvious.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241119161157.1328171-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Because it already is encoded in the opcode.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241119161157.1328171-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix an issue detected by the `smatch` tool:
block/blk-mq.c:3314 blk_rq_prep_clone() error: uninitialized
symbol 'bio'.
This patch refactors `blk_rq_prep_clone()` to improve code
readability and ensure safety by addressing potential misuse of
the `bio` variable:
- Move the bio_put(bio); call to the bio_ctr error handling block,
which is the only place where it can be triggered.
- Move the bio variable into the __rq_for_each_bio loop scope.
This change removes the need to set bio to NULL at the loop's
end.
discussion on why bio remains uninitialized:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241004141037.43277-1-surajsonawane0215@gmail.com
Summary of above discussion:
- I pointed out that `bio` can remain uninitialized if the
allocation with `bio_alloc_clone` fails.
- Keith Busch explained that `bio` is initialized to `NULL` when
`bio_alloc_clone()` fails, preventing uninitialized usage.
- John Garry questioned whether `rq_src->bio` being `NULL` could
leave `bio` uninitialized. Keith clarified that in such cases,
`bio` is not referenced, so it does not need initialization.
- Christoph Hellwig recommended code improvements:
- move the bio_put to the bio_ctr error handling, which is the only
case where it can happen
- move the bio variable into the __rq_for_each_bio scope, which
also removed the need to zero it at the end of the loop
These changes enhance code clarity, address static analysis tool
warnings, and make the function more maintainable.
thread of previous version patch discussion:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241004100842.9052-1-surajsonawane0215@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Suraj Sonawane <surajsonawane0215@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241119164412.37609-1-surajsonawane0215@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Allow stacked devices to support atomic writes by aggregating the minimum
capability of all bottom devices.
Flag BLK_FEAT_ATOMIC_WRITES_STACKED is set for stacked devices which
have been enabled to support atomic writes.
Some things to note on the implementation:
- For simplicity, all bottom devices must have same atomic write boundary
value (if any)
- The atomic write boundary must be a power-of-2 already, but this
restriction could be relaxed. Furthermore, it is now required that the
chunk sectors for a top device must be aligned with this boundary.
- If a bottom device atomic write unit min/max are not aligned with the
top device chunk sectors, the top device atomic write unit min/max are
reduced to a value which works for the chunk sectors.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241118105018.1870052-3-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is so far expected that the limits passed are valid.
In future atomic writes will be supported for stacked block devices, and
calculating the limits there will be complicated, so add extra sanity
checks to ensure that the values are always valid.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241118105018.1870052-2-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
lim->discard_granularity is always at least SECTOR_SIZE, so drop the
pointless check for granularity less than SECTOR_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112092144.4059847-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-6.13/block-20241118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe updates via Keith:
- Use uring_cmd helper (Pavel)
- Host Memory Buffer allocation enhancements (Christoph)
- Target persistent reservation support (Guixin)
- Persistent reservation tracing (Guixen)
- NVMe 2.1 specification support (Keith)
- Rotational Meta Support (Matias, Wang, Keith)
- Volatile cache detection enhancment (Guixen)
- MD updates via Song:
- Maintainers update
- raid5 sync IO fix
- Enhance handling of faulty and blocked devices
- raid5-ppl atomic improvement
- md-bitmap fix
- Support for manually defining embedded partition tables
- Zone append fixes and cleanups
- Stop sending the queued requests in the plug list to the driver
->queue_rqs() handle in reverse order.
- Zoned write plug cleanups
- Cleanups disk stats tracking and add support for disk stats for
passthrough IO
- Add preparatory support for file system atomic writes
- Add lockdep support for queue freezing. Already found a bunch of
issues, and some fixes for that are in here. More will be coming.
- Fix race between queue stopping/quiescing and IO queueing
- ublk recovery improvements
- Fix ublk mmap for 64k pages
- Various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-6.13/block-20241118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (118 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Update git tree for mdraid subsystem
block: make struct rq_list available for !CONFIG_BLOCK
block/genhd: use seq_put_decimal_ull for diskstats decimal values
block: don't reorder requests in blk_mq_add_to_batch
block: don't reorder requests in blk_add_rq_to_plug
block: add a rq_list type
block: remove rq_list_move
virtio_blk: reverse request order in virtio_queue_rqs
nvme-pci: reverse request order in nvme_queue_rqs
btrfs: validate queue limits
block: export blk_validate_limits
nvmet: add tracing of reservation commands
nvme: parse reservation commands's action and rtype to string
nvmet: report ns's vwc not present
md/raid5: Increase r5conf.cache_name size
block: remove the ioprio field from struct request
block: remove the write_hint field from struct request
nvme: check ns's volatile write cache not present
nvme: add rotational support
nvme: use command set independent id ns if available
...
There was a bug report [1] where the user got a warning alignment
inconsistency. The user has optimal I/O 16776704 (0xFFFE00) and physical
block size 4096. Note that the optimal I/O size may be set by the DMA
engines or SCSI controllers and they have no knowledge about the disks
attached to them, so the situation with optimal I/O not aligned to
physical block size may happen.
This commit makes blk_validate_limits round down optimal I/O size to the
physical block size of the block device.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/dm-devel/1426ad71-79b4-4062-b2bf-84278be66a5d@redhat.com/T/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: a23634644a ("block: take io_opt and io_min into account for max_sectors")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.11+
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3dc0014b-9690-dc38-81c9-4a316a2d4fb2@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.untorn.writes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs untorn write support from Christian Brauner:
"An atomic write is a write issed with torn-write protection. This
means for a power failure or any hardware failure all or none of the
data from the write will be stored, never a mix of old and new data.
This work is already supported for block devices. If a block device is
opened with O_DIRECT and the block device supports atomic write, then
FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE is added to the file of the opened block
device.
This contains the work to expand atomic write support to filesystems,
specifically ext4 and XFS. Currently, only support for writing exactly
one filesystem block atomically is added.
Since it's now possible to have filesystem block size > page size for
XFS, it's possible to write 4K+ blocks atomically on x86"
* tag 'vfs-6.13.untorn.writes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
iomap: drop an obsolete comment in iomap_dio_bio_iter
ext4: Do not fallback to buffered-io for DIO atomic write
ext4: Support setting FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE
ext4: Check for atomic writes support in write iter
ext4: Add statx support for atomic writes
xfs: Support setting FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE
xfs: Validate atomic writes
xfs: Support atomic write for statx
fs: iomap: Atomic write support
fs: Export generic_atomic_write_valid()
block: Add bdev atomic write limits helpers
fs/block: Check for IOCB_DIRECT in generic_atomic_write_valid()
block/fs: Pass an iocb to generic_atomic_write_valid()
seq_printf is costly. For each block device, 19 decimal values are
yielded in /proc/diskstats via seq_printf. On a system with 16 logical
block devices, profiling for open/read/close sequences shows seq_printf
took ~75% samples of diskstats_show:
diskstats_show(92.626% 2269372/2450040)
seq_printf(76.026% 1725313/2269372)
vsnprintf(99.163% 1710866/1725313)
format_decode(26.597% 455040/1710866)
number(19.554% 334542/1710866)
memcpy_orig(4.183% 71570/1710866)
...
srso_return_thunk(0.009% 148/1725313)
part_stat_read_all(8.030% 182236/2269372)
One million rounds of open/read/close /proc/diskstats takes:
real 0m37.687s
user 0m0.264s
sys 0m32.911s
On average, each sequence tooks ~0.032ms
With this patch, most decimal values are yield via seq_put_decimal_ull,
performance is significantly improved:
real 0m20.792s
user 0m0.316s
sys 0m20.463s
On average, each sequence tooks ~0.020ms, a ~37.5% improvement.
Signed-off-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241108054500.4251-1-00107082@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add requests to the tail of the list instead of the front so that they
are queued up in submission order.
Remove the re-reordering in blk_mq_dispatch_plug_list, virtio_queue_rqs
and nvme_queue_rqs now that the list is ordered as expected.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113152050.157179-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace the semi-open coded request list helpers with a proper rq_list
type that mirrors the bio_list and has head and tail pointers. Besides
better type safety this actually allows to insert at the tail of the
list, which will be useful soon.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113152050.157179-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
While block drivers do the validation as part of committing them to the
queue, users that use the limit outside of a block device context have
to validate the limits and fill in the calculated values as well.
So far btrfs is the only user of queue limits without a block device,
and it has gotten away with that more or less by accident. But with
commit 559218d43e ("block: pre-calculate max_zone_append_sectors")
this became fatal for setups that have small max zone append size,
as it won't be limited now.
Export blk_validate_limits so that it can be called directly from btrfs.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113084541.34315-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The request ioprio is only initialized from the first attached bio,
so requests without a bio already never set it. Directly use the
bio field instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112170050.1612998-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The write_hint is only used for read/write requests, which must have a
bio attached to them. Just use the bio field instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112170050.1612998-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
max_zone_append_sectors differs from all other queue limits in that the
final value used is not stored in the queue_limits but needs to be
obtained using queue_limits_max_zone_append_sectors helper. This not
only adds (tiny) extra overhead to the I/O path, but also can be easily
forgotten in file system code.
Add a new max_hw_zone_append_sectors value to queue_limits which is
set by the driver, and calculate max_zone_append_sectors from that and
the other inputs in blk_validate_zoned_limits, similar to how
max_sectors is calculated to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104073955.112324-3-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241108154657.845768-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make bio_is_zone_append globally available, because file systems need
to use to check for a zone append bio in their end_io handlers to deal
with the block layer emulation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104062647.91160-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Otherwise it can create unaligned writes on zoned devices.
Fixes: a805a4fa4f ("block: introduce zone_write_granularity limit")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104062647.91160-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For zoned devices, write zeroes must be split at the zone boundary
which is represented as chunk_sectors. For other uses like the
internally RAIDed NVMe devices it is probably at least useful.
Enhance get_max_io_size to know about write zeroes and use it in
bio_split_write_zeroes. Also add a comment about the seemingly
nonsensical zero max_write_zeroes limit.
Fixes: 885fa13f65 ("block: implement splitting of REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES bios")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104062647.91160-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_split() may error, so check this.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241111112150.3756529-4-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is disallowed.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241111112150.3756529-3-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of returning an inconclusive value of NULL for an error in calling
bio_split(), return a ERR_PTR() always.
Also remove the BUG_ON() calls, and WARN_ON_ONCE() instead. Indeed, since
almost all callers don't check the return code from bio_split(), we'll
crash anyway (for those failures).
Fix up the only user which checks bio_split() return code today (directly
or indirectly), blk_crypto_fallback_split_bio_if_needed(). The md/bcache
code does check the return code in cached_dev_cache_miss() ->
bio_next_split() -> bio_split(), but only to see if there was a split, so
there would be no change in behaviour here (when returning a ERR_PTR()).
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241111112150.3756529-2-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
elevator_init_mq() is only called at the entry of add_disk_fwnode() when
disk IO isn't allowed yet.
So not verify io lock(q->io_lockdep_map) for freeze & unfreeze in
elevator_init_mq().
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Lai Yi <yi1.lai@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: f1be1788a3 ("block: model freeze & enter queue as lock for supporting lockdep")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031133723.303835-5-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
commit f1be1788a3 ("block: model freeze & enter queue as lock for
supporting lockdep") tries to apply lockdep for verifying freeze &
unfreeze. However, the verification is only done the outmost freeze and
unfreeze. This way is actually not correct because q->mq_freeze_depth
still may drop to zero on other task instead of the freeze owner task.
Fix this issue by always verifying the last unfreeze lock on the owner
task context, and make sure both the outmost freeze & unfreeze are
verified in the current task.
Fixes: f1be1788a3 ("block: model freeze & enter queue as lock for supporting lockdep")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031133723.303835-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No one use blk_freeze_queue(), so remove it and the obsolete comment.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031133723.303835-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Turn the private disk_zone_is_conv() function in blk-zoned.c into a
public and documented bdev_zone_is_seq() helper with the inverse
polarity of the original function, also adding a check for non-zoned
devices so that all file systems can use the helper, even with a regular
block device.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107064300.227731-3-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ensure that a disk revalidation changing the conventional zones bitmap
of a disk does not cause invalid memory references when using the
disk_zone_is_conv() helper by RCU protecting the disk->conv_zones_bitmap
pointer.
disk_zone_is_conv() is modified to operate under the RCU read lock and
the function disk_set_conv_zones_bitmap() is added to update a disk
conv_zones_bitmap pointer using rcu_replace_pointer() with the disk
zone_wplugs_lock spinlock held.
disk_free_zone_resources() is modified to call
disk_update_zone_resources() with a NULL bitmap pointer to free the disk
conv_zones_bitmap. disk_set_conv_zones_bitmap() is also used in
disk_update_zone_resources() to set the new (revalidated) bitmap and
free the old one.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107064300.227731-2-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Per Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst, show() should only use
sysfs_emit() or sysfs_emit_at() when formatting the value to be
returned to user space.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: zhangguopeng <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107104258.29742-1-zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
max_zone_append_sectors differs from all other queue limits in that the
final value used is not stored in the queue_limits but needs to be
obtained using queue_limits_max_zone_append_sectors helper. This not
only adds (tiny) extra overhead to the I/O path, but also can be easily
forgotten in file system code.
Add a new max_hw_zone_append_sectors value to queue_limits which is
set by the driver, and calculate max_zone_append_sectors from that and
the other inputs in blk_validate_zoned_limits, similar to how
max_sectors is calculated to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104073955.112324-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With the lock layer zone append emulation, we are now always setting a
max_zone_append_sectors value for zoned devices and this check can't
ever trigger.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104073955.112324-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Listing every single features that needs to be pre-set by stacking
drivers does not scale.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104054218.45596-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is only used by the nvmet zns passthrough code, which can trivially
just use bio_add_pc_page and do the sanity check for the max zone append
limit itself.
All future zoned file systems should follow the btrfs lead and let the
upper layers fill up bios unlimited by hardware constraints and split
them to the limits in the I/O submission handler.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030051859.280923-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This code is unused, and all future zoned file systems should follow
the btrfs lead of splitting the bios themselves to the zoned limits
in the I/O submission handler, because if they didn't they would be
hit by commit ed9832bc08 ("block: introduce folio awareness and add
a bigger size from folio") breaking this code when the zone append
limit (that is usually the max_hw_sectors limit) is smaller than the
largest possible folio size.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030051859.280923-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The seed is only used for kernel generation and verification. That
doesn't happen for user buffers, so passing the seed around doesn't
accomplish anything.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016201309.1090320-1-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a helper to get the queue_limits from the bdev without having to
poke into the request_queue.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241029141937.249920-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_rq_map_user_bvec currently only has ad-hoc checks for queue limits,
and the last fix to it enabled valid NVMe I/O to pass, but also allowed
invalid one for drivers that set a max_segment_size or seg_boundary
limit.
Fix it once for all by using the bio_split_rw_at helper from the I/O
path that indicates if and where a bio would be have to be split to
adhere to the queue limits, and it returns a positive value, turn that
into -EREMOTEIO to retry using the copy path.
Fixes: 2ff9494418 ("block: fix sanity checks in blk_rq_map_user_bvec")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028090840.446180-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-6.12-20241026' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Pull request for MD via Song fixing a few issues
- Fix a wrong check in blk_rq_map_user_bvec(), causing IO errors on
passthrough IO (Xinyu)
* tag 'block-6.12-20241026' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
block: fix sanity checks in blk_rq_map_user_bvec
md/raid10: fix null ptr dereference in raid10_size()
md: ensure child flush IO does not affect origin bio->bi_status
Recently we got several deadlock report[1][2][3] caused by
blk_mq_freeze_queue and blk_enter_queue().
Turns out the two are just like acquiring read/write lock, so model them
as read/write lock for supporting lockdep:
1) model q->q_usage_counter as two locks(io and queue lock)
- queue lock covers sync with blk_enter_queue()
- io lock covers sync with bio_enter_queue()
2) make the lockdep class/key as per-queue:
- different subsystem has very different lock use pattern, shared lock
class causes false positive easily
- freeze_queue degrades to no lock in case that disk state becomes DEAD
because bio_enter_queue() won't be blocked any more
- freeze_queue degrades to no lock in case that request queue becomes dying
because blk_enter_queue() won't be blocked any more
3) model blk_mq_freeze_queue() as acquire_exclusive & try_lock
- it is exclusive lock, so dependency with blk_enter_queue() is covered
- it is trylock because blk_mq_freeze_queue() are allowed to run
concurrently
4) model blk_enter_queue() & bio_enter_queue() as acquire_read()
- nested blk_enter_queue() are allowed
- dependency with blk_mq_freeze_queue() is covered
- blk_queue_exit() is often called from other contexts(such as irq), and
it can't be annotated as lock_release(), so simply do it in
blk_enter_queue(), this way still covered cases as many as possible
With lockdep support, such kind of reports may be reported asap and
needn't wait until the real deadlock is triggered.
For example, lockdep report can be triggered in the report[3] with this
patch applied.
[1] occasional block layer hang when setting 'echo noop > /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler'
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219166
[2] del_gendisk() vs blk_queue_enter() race condition
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20241003085610.GK11458@google.com/
[3] queue_freeze & queue_enter deadlock in scsi
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/ZxG38G9BuFdBpBHZ@fedora/T/#u
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025003722.3630252-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add non_owner variant of start_freeze/unfreeze queue APIs, so that the
caller knows that what they are doing, and we can skip lockdep support
for non_owner variant in per-call level.
Prepare for supporting lockdep for freezing/unfreezing queue.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025003722.3630252-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_rq_map_user_bvec contains a check bytes + bv->bv_len > nr_iter which
causes unnecessary failures in NVMe passthrough I/O, reproducible as
follows:
- register a 2 page, page-aligned buffer against a ring
- use that buffer to do a 1 page io_uring NVMe passthrough read
The second (i = 1) iteration of the loop in blk_rq_map_user_bvec will
then have nr_iter == 1 page, bytes == 1 page, bv->bv_len == 1 page, so
the check bytes + bv->bv_len > nr_iter will succeed, causing the I/O to
fail. This failure is unnecessary, as when the check succeeds, it means
we've checked the entire buffer that will be used by the request - i.e.
blk_rq_map_user_bvec should complete successfully. Therefore, terminate
the loop early and return successfully when the check bytes + bv->bv_len
> nr_iter succeeds.
While we're at it, also remove the check that all segments in the bvec
are single-page. While this seems to be true for all users of the
function, it doesn't appear to be required anywhere downstream.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xinyu Zhang <xizhang@purestorage.com>
Co-developed-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Fixes: 3798754793 ("block: extend functionality to map bvec iterator")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023211519.4177873-1-ushankar@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit a6088845c2 ("block: kyber: make kyber more friendly with merging")
removed the only blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs() call from outside the block layer
core. Hence unexport blk_mq_flush_busy_ctxs().
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241023202850.3469279-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make sure that the tag_list_lock mutex is not held any longer than
necessary. This change reduces latency if e.g. blk_mq_quiesce_tagset()
is called concurrently from more than one thread. This function is used
by the NVMe core and also by the UFS driver.
Reported-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Chao Leng <lengchao@huawei.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 414dd48e88 ("blk-mq: add tagset quiesce interface")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022181617.2716173-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The memory barriers in list_del_init_careful() and list_empty_careful()
in pairs already handle the proper ordering between data.got_token
and data.wq.entry. So remove the redundant explicit barriers. And also
change a "break" statement to "return" to avoid redundant calling of
finish_wait().
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021085251.73353-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge in block/fs prep patches for the atomic write support.
* for-6.13/block-atomic:
block: Add bdev atomic write limits helpers
fs/block: Check for IOCB_DIRECT in generic_atomic_write_valid()
block/fs: Pass an iocb to generic_atomic_write_valid()
When a process migrates to another cgroup and the original cgroup is deleted,
the restrictions of throttled bios cannot be removed. If the restrictions
are set too low, it will take a long time to complete these bios.
Refer to the process of deleting a disk to remove the restrictions and
issue bios when deleting the cgroup.
This makes difference on the behavior of throttled bios:
Before: the limit of the throttled bios can't be changed and the bios will
complete under this limit;
Now: the limit will be canceled and the throttled bios will be flushed
immediately.
References:
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220318130144.1066064-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/da861d63-58c6-3ca0-2535-9089993e9e28@huaweicloud.com/
Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240817071108.1919729-1-lilingfeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Supposing first scenario with a virtio_blk driver.
CPU0 CPU1
blk_mq_try_issue_directly()
__blk_mq_issue_directly()
q->mq_ops->queue_rq()
virtio_queue_rq()
blk_mq_stop_hw_queue()
virtblk_done()
blk_mq_request_bypass_insert() 1) store
blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue()
clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED) 3) store
blk_mq_run_hw_queue()
if (!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending()) 4) load
return
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests()
blk_mq_run_hw_queue()
if (!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending())
return
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests()
if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped()) 2) load
return
__blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests()
Supposing another scenario.
CPU0 CPU1
blk_mq_requeue_work()
blk_mq_insert_request() 1) store
virtblk_done()
blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue()
blk_mq_run_hw_queues() clear_bit(BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED) 3) store
blk_mq_run_hw_queue()
if (!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending()) 4) load
return
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests()
if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped()) 2) load
continue
blk_mq_run_hw_queue()
Both scenarios are similar, the full memory barrier should be inserted
between 1) and 2), as well as between 3) and 4) to make sure that either
CPU0 sees BLK_MQ_S_STOPPED is cleared or CPU1 sees dispatch list.
Otherwise, either CPU will not rerun the hardware queue causing
starvation of the request.
The easy way to fix it is to add the essential full memory barrier into
helper of blk_mq_hctx_stopped(). In order to not affect the fast path
(hardware queue is not stopped most of the time), we only insert the
barrier into the slow path. Actually, only slow path needs to care about
missing of dispatching the request to the low-level device driver.
Fixes: 320ae51fee ("blk-mq: new multi-queue block IO queueing mechanism")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241014092934.53630-4-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Supposing the following scenario.
CPU0 CPU1
blk_mq_insert_request() 1) store
blk_mq_unquiesce_queue()
blk_queue_flag_clear() 3) store
blk_mq_run_hw_queues()
blk_mq_run_hw_queue()
if (!blk_mq_hctx_has_pending()) 4) load
return
blk_mq_run_hw_queue()
if (blk_queue_quiesced()) 2) load
return
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests()
The full memory barrier should be inserted between 1) and 2), as well as
between 3) and 4) to make sure that either CPU0 sees QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED
is cleared or CPU1 sees dispatch list or setting of bitmap of software
queue. Otherwise, either CPU will not rerun the hardware queue causing
starvation.
So the first solution is to 1) add a pair of memory barrier to fix the
problem, another solution is to 2) use hctx->queue->queue_lock to
synchronize QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED. Here, we chose 2) to fix it since
memory barrier is not easy to be maintained.
Fixes: f4560ffe8c ("blk-mq: use QUEUE_FLAG_QUIESCED to quiesce queue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241014092934.53630-3-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Supposing the following scenario with a virtio_blk driver.
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2
blk_mq_try_issue_directly()
__blk_mq_issue_directly()
q->mq_ops->queue_rq()
virtio_queue_rq()
blk_mq_stop_hw_queue()
virtblk_done()
blk_mq_try_issue_directly()
if (blk_mq_hctx_stopped())
blk_mq_request_bypass_insert() blk_mq_run_hw_queue()
blk_mq_run_hw_queue() blk_mq_run_hw_queue()
blk_mq_insert_request()
return
After CPU0 has marked the queue as stopped, CPU1 will see the queue is
stopped. But before CPU1 puts the request on the dispatch list, CPU2
receives the interrupt of completion of request, so it will run the
hardware queue and marks the queue as non-stopped. Meanwhile, CPU1 also
runs the same hardware queue. After both CPU1 and CPU2 complete
blk_mq_run_hw_queue(), CPU1 just puts the request to the same hardware
queue and returns. It misses dispatching a request. Fix it by running
the hardware queue explicitly. And blk_mq_request_issue_directly()
should handle a similar situation. Fix it as well.
Fixes: d964f04a8f ("blk-mq: fix direct issue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241014092934.53630-2-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This reverts commit 5b7048b897.
The main purpose of this patch is cleanup.
The throtl_adjusted_limit function was removed after
commit bf20ab538c ("blk-throttle: remove
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW"), so the problem of not being
able to scale after setting bps or iops to 1 will not occur.
So revert this commit that bps/iops can be set to 1.
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiuhong Wang <xiuhong.wang@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016024508.3340330-1-xiuhong.wang@unisoc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since SLOB was removed and since
commit 6c6c47b063 ("mm, slab: call kvfree_rcu_barrier() from kmem_cache_destroy()"),
it is not necessary to use call_rcu when the callback only performs
kmem_cache_free. Use kfree_rcu() directly.
The changes were made using Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241013201704.49576-10-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After a SED drive is provisioned, there is no way to change the SID
password via the ioctl() interface. A new ioctl IOC_OPAL_SET_SID_PW
will allow the password to be changed. The valid current password is
required.
Signed-off-by: Greg Joyce <gjoyce@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829175639.6478-2-gjoyce@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Applications using the passthrough interfaces for IO want to continue
seeing the disk stats. These requests had been fenced off from this
block layer feature. While the block layer doesn't necessarily know what
a passthrough command does, we do know the data size and direction,
which is enough to account for the command's stats.
Since tracking these has the potential to produce unexpected results,
the passthrough stats are locked behind a new queue flag that needs to
be enabled with the /sys/block/<dev>/queue/iostats_passthrough
attribute.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007153236.2818562-1-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Requesting a module either succeeds or does nothing, return an error from
this method does not make sense.
Also move the load_module after the store method in the struct
declaration to keep the important show and store methods together.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008050841.104602-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Both most common formats have uuid in addition to partition name:
GPT: standard uuid xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
DOS: 4 byte disk signature and 1 byte partition xxxxxxxx-xx
Tools from util-linux use the same notation for them.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Kyle Fortin <kyle.fortin@oracle.com>
[dianders: rebased to modern kernels]
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241004171340.v2.1.I938c91d10e454e841fdf5d64499a8ae8514dc004@changeid
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's known needed at that point, and it's cleaner to just assign it
there rather than rely on it being reliably set before hitting the
IO accounting. Hence, move it out of blk_mq_rq_time_init(), which is
now only doing the allocation side timing.
While at it, get rid of the '0' time passing to blk_mq_rq_time_init(),
just pass in blk_time_get_ns() for the two cases where 0 is being
explicitly passed in. The rest pass in the previously cached allocation
time.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A previous commit moved RQF_IO_STAT into blk_account_io_done(), where
it's being set rather than at allocation time. Unfortunately we do check
for that flag in blk_mq_rq_time_init(), and hence setting the
start_time_ns wasn't being done. This lead to unwieldy inflight IO counts
and times, as IO completion accounting would a 0 value rather than the
issue time for it's subtraction math.
Fix this by switching the blk_mq_rq_time_init() check to use the queue
state rather than the request state.
Fixes: b8f762400ae8 ("block: move iostat check into blk_acount_io_start()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202410062110.512391df-oliver.sang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add support for partition table defined in Device Tree. Similar to how
it's done with MTD, add support for defining a fixed partition table in
device tree.
A common scenario for this is fixed block (eMMC) embedded devices that
have no MBR or GPT partition table to save storage space. Bootloader
access the block device with absolute address of data.
This is to complete the functionality with an equivalent implementation
with providing partition table with bootargs, for case where the booargs
can't be modified and tweaking the Device Tree is the only solution to
have an usabe partition table.
The implementation follow the fixed-partitions parser used on MTD
devices where a "partitions" node is expected to be declared with
"fixed-partitions" compatible in the OF node of the disk device
(mmc-card for eMMC for example) and each child node declare a label
and a reg with offset and size. If label is not declared, the node name
is used as fallback. Eventually is also possible to declare the read-only
property to flag the partition as read-only.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002221306.4403-6-ansuelsmth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Introduce add_disk_fwnode() as a replacement of device_add_disk() that
permits to pass and attach a fwnode to disk dev.
This variant can be useful for eMMC that might have the partition table
for the disk defined in DT. A parser can later make use of the attached
fwnode to parse the related table and init the hardcoded partition for
the disk.
device_add_disk() is converted to a simple wrapper of add_disk_fwnode()
with the fwnode entry set as NULL.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002221306.4403-4-ansuelsmth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add support for defining read-only partitions and complete support for
it in the cmdline partition parser as the additional "ro" after a
partition is scanned but never actually applied.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002221306.4403-2-ansuelsmth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's now just checking whether or not RQF_IO_STAT is set, so let's get
rid of it and just open-code the specific flag that is being checked.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If RQF_IO_STAT is set, then accounting is enabled. There's no need to
further gate this on req->part being set or not, RQF_IO_STAT should
never be set if accounting is not being done for this request.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Rather than have blk_do_io_stat() check for both RQF_IO_STAT and whether
the request is a passthrough requests every time, move both of those
checks into blk_account_io_start(). Then blk_do_io_stat() can be reduced
to just checking for RQF_IO_STAT.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE is set if the bdev can atomic write and
the file is open for direct IO. This does not work if the file is not
opened for direct IO, yet fcntl(O_DIRECT) is used on the fd later.
Change to check for direct IO on a per-IO basis in
generic_atomic_write_valid(). Since we want to report -EOPNOTSUPP for
non-direct IO for an atomic write, change to return an error code.
Relocate the block fops atomic write checks to the common write path, as to
catch non-direct IO.
Fixes: c34fc6f26a ("fs: Initial atomic write support")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241019125113.369994-3-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-6.12-20241018' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Fix target passthrough identifier (Nilay)
- Fix tcp locking (Hannes)
- Replace list with sbitmap for tracking RDMA rsp tags (Guixen)
- Remove unnecessary fallthrough statements (Tokunori)
- Remove ready-without-media support (Greg)
- Fix multipath partition scan deadlock (Keith)
- Fix concurrent PCI reset and remove queue mapping (Maurizio)
- Fabrics shutdown fixes (Nilay)
- Fix for a kerneldoc warning (Keith)
- Fix a race with blk-rq-qos and wakeups (Omar)
- Cleanup of checking for always-set tag_set (SurajSonawane2415)
- Fix for a crash with CPU hotplug notifiers (Ming)
- Don't allow zero-copy ublk on unprivileged device (Ming)
- Use array_index_nospec() for CDROM (Josh)
- Remove dead code in drbd (David)
- Tweaks to elevator loading (Breno)
* tag 'block-6.12-20241018' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
cdrom: Avoid barrier_nospec() in cdrom_ioctl_media_changed()
nvme: use helper nvme_ctrl_state in nvme_keep_alive_finish function
nvme: make keep-alive synchronous operation
nvme-loop: flush off pending I/O while shutting down loop controller
nvme-pci: fix race condition between reset and nvme_dev_disable()
ublk: don't allow user copy for unprivileged device
blk-rq-qos: fix crash on rq_qos_wait vs. rq_qos_wake_function race
nvme-multipath: defer partition scanning
blk-mq: setup queue ->tag_set before initializing hctx
elevator: Remove argument from elevator_find_get
elevator: do not request_module if elevator exists
drbd: Remove unused conn_lowest_minor
nvme: disable CC.CRIME (NVME_CC_CRIME)
nvme: delete unnecessary fallthru comment
nvmet-rdma: use sbitmap to replace rsp free list
block: Fix elevator_get_default() checking for NULL q->tag_set
nvme: tcp: avoid race between queue_lock lock and destroy
nvmet-passthru: clear EUID/NGUID/UUID while using loop target
block: fix blk_rq_map_integrity_sg kernel-doc
We're seeing crashes from rq_qos_wake_function that look like this:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffafe180a40084
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 10027c067 PMD 10115d067 PTE 0
Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 17 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/17 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3-00013-geca631b8fe80 #11
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1d/0x40
Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 9c 41 5c fa 65 ff 05 62 97 30 4c 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 <f0> 0f b1 17 75 0a 4c 89 e0 41 5c c3 cc cc cc cc 89 c6 e8 2c 0b 00
RSP: 0018:ffffafe180580ca0 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffafe180a3f7a8 RCX: 0000000000000011
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffffafe180a40084
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00000000001e7240 R09: 0000000000000011
R10: 0000000000000028 R11: 0000000000000888 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: ffffafe180a40084 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000003
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9aaf1f280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffafe180a40084 CR3: 000000010e428002 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
try_to_wake_up+0x5a/0x6a0
rq_qos_wake_function+0x71/0x80
__wake_up_common+0x75/0xa0
__wake_up+0x36/0x60
scale_up.part.0+0x50/0x110
wb_timer_fn+0x227/0x450
...
So rq_qos_wake_function() calls wake_up_process(data->task), which calls
try_to_wake_up(), which faults in raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock).
p comes from data->task, and data comes from the waitqueue entry, which
is stored on the waiter's stack in rq_qos_wait(). Analyzing the core
dump with drgn, I found that the waiter had already woken up and moved
on to a completely unrelated code path, clobbering what was previously
data->task. Meanwhile, the waker was passing the clobbered garbage in
data->task to wake_up_process(), leading to the crash.
What's happening is that in between rq_qos_wake_function() deleting the
waitqueue entry and calling wake_up_process(), rq_qos_wait() is finding
that it already got a token and returning. The race looks like this:
rq_qos_wait() rq_qos_wake_function()
==============================================================
prepare_to_wait_exclusive()
data->got_token = true;
list_del_init(&curr->entry);
if (data.got_token)
break;
finish_wait(&rqw->wait, &data.wq);
^- returns immediately because
list_empty_careful(&wq_entry->entry)
is true
... return, go do something else ...
wake_up_process(data->task)
(NO LONGER VALID!)-^
Normally, finish_wait() is supposed to synchronize against the waker.
But, as noted above, it is returning immediately because the waitqueue
entry has already been removed from the waitqueue.
The bug is that rq_qos_wake_function() is accessing the waitqueue entry
AFTER deleting it. Note that autoremove_wake_function() wakes the waiter
and THEN deletes the waitqueue entry, which is the proper order.
Fix it by swapping the order. We also need to use
list_del_init_careful() to match the list_empty_careful() in
finish_wait().
Fixes: 38cfb5a45e ("blk-wbt: improve waking of tasks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d3bee2463a67b1ee597211823bf7ad3721c26e41.1729014591.git.osandov@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 7b815817aa ("blk-mq: add helper for checking if one CPU is mapped to specified hctx")
needs to check queue mapping via tag set in hctx's cpuhp handler.
However, q->tag_set may not be setup yet when the cpuhp handler is
enabled, then kernel oops is triggered.
Fix the issue by setup queue tag_set before initializing hctx.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: Rick Koch <mr.rickkoch@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/CANa58eeNDozLaBHKPLxSAhEy__FPfJT_F71W=sEQw49UCrC9PQ@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 7b815817aa ("blk-mq: add helper for checking if one CPU is mapped to specified hctx")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241014005115.2699642-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit e4eb37cc0f ("block: Remove elevator required features")
removed the usage of `struct request_queue` from elevator_find_get(),
but didn't removed the argument.
Remove the "struct request_queue *q" argument from elevator_find_get()
given it is useless.
Fixes: e4eb37cc0f ("block: Remove elevator required features")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241011155615.3361143-1-leitao@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Whenever an I/O elevator is changed, the system attempts to load a
module for the new elevator. This occurs regardless of whether the
elevator is already loaded or built directly into the kernel. This
behavior introduces unnecessary overhead and potential issues.
This makes the operation slower, and more error-prone. For instance,
making the problem fixed by [1] visible for users that doesn't even rely
on modules being available through modules.
Do not try to load the ioscheduler if it is already visible.
This change brings two main benefits: it improves the performance of
elevator changes, and it reduces the likelihood of errors occurring
during this process.
[1] Commit e3accac1a9 ("block: Fix elv_iosched_local_module handling of "none" scheduler")
Fixes: 734e1a8603 ("block: Prevent deadlocks when switching elevators")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241011170122.3880087-1-leitao@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
elevator_get_default() and elv_support_iosched() both check for whether
or not q->tag_set is non-NULL, however it's not possible for them to be
NULL. This messes up some static checkers, as the checking of tag_set
isn't consistent.
Remove the checks, which both simplifies the logic and avoids checker
errors.
Signed-off-by: SurajSonawane2415 <surajsonawane0215@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007111416.13814-1-surajsonawane0215@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h;
might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include
that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header.
auto-generated by the following:
for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do
sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h
git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild
sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
These are called from blkcg_print_blkgs() which already disables IRQs so
disabling it again is wrong. It means that IRQs will be enabled slightly
earlier than intended, however, so far as I can see, this bug is harmless.
Fixes: 35198e3230 ("blk-iocost: read params inside lock in sysfs apis")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Zv0kudA9xyGdaA4g@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix the documentation to match the new function signature.
Fixes: 76c313f658 ("blk-integrity: improved sg segment mapping")
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240922141800.3622319-1-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-6.12/block-20240925' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Improve blk-integrity segment counting and merging (Keith)
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Multipath fixes (Hannes)
- Sysfs attribute list NULL terminate fix (Shin'ichiro)
- Remove problematic read-back (Keith)
- Fix for a regression with the IO scheduler switching freezing from
6.11 (Damien)
- Use a raw spinlock for sbitmap, as it may get called from preempt
disabled context (Ming)
- Cleanup for bd_claiming waiting, using var_waitqueue() rather than
the bit waitqueues, as that more accurately describes that it does
(Neil)
- Various cleanups (Kanchan, Qiu-ji, David)
* tag 'for-6.12/block-20240925' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
nvme: remove CC register read-back during enabling
nvme: null terminate nvme_tls_attrs
nvme-multipath: avoid hang on inaccessible namespaces
nvme-multipath: system fails to create generic nvme device
lib/sbitmap: define swap_lock as raw_spinlock_t
block: Remove unused blk_limits_io_{min,opt}
drbd: Fix atomicity violation in drbd_uuid_set_bm()
block: Fix elv_iosched_local_module handling of "none" scheduler
block: remove bogus union
block: change wait on bd_claiming to use a var_waitqueue
blk-integrity: improved sg segment mapping
block: unexport blk_rq_count_integrity_sg
nvme-rdma: use request to get integrity segments
scsi: use request to get integrity segments
block: provide a request helper for user integrity segments
blk-integrity: consider entire bio list for merging
blk-integrity: properly account for segments
blk-mq: set the nr_integrity_segments from bio
blk-mq: unconditional nr_integrity_segments
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.blocksize' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs blocksize updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the vfs infrastructure as well as the xfs bits to enable
support for block sizes (bs) larger than page sizes (ps) plus a few
fixes to related infrastructure.
There has been efforts over the last 16 years to enable enable Large
Block Sizes (LBS), that is block sizes in filesystems where bs > page
size. Through these efforts we have learned that one of the main
blockers to supporting bs > ps in filesystems has been a way to
allocate pages that are at least the filesystem block size on the page
cache where bs > ps.
Thanks to various previous efforts it is possible to support bs > ps
in XFS with only a few changes in XFS itself. Most changes are to the
page cache to support minimum order folio support for the target block
size on the filesystem.
A motivation for Large Block Sizes today is to support high-capacity
(large amount of Terabytes) QLC SSDs where the internal Indirection
Unit (IU) are typically greater than 4k to help reduce DRAM and so in
turn cost and space. In practice this then allows different
architectures to use a base page size of 4k while still enabling
support for block sizes aligned to the larger IUs by relying on high
order folios on the page cache when needed.
It also allows to take advantage of the drive's support for atomics
larger than 4k with buffered IO support in Linux. As described this
year at LSFMM, supporting large atomics greater than 4k enables
databases to remove the need to rely on their own journaling, so they
can disable double buffered writes, which is a feature different cloud
providers are already enabling through custom storage solutions"
* tag 'vfs-6.12.blocksize' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (22 commits)
Documentation: iomap: fix a typo
iomap: remove the iomap_file_buffered_write_punch_delalloc return value
iomap: pass the iomap to the punch callback
iomap: pass flags to iomap_file_buffered_write_punch_delalloc
iomap: improve shared block detection in iomap_unshare_iter
iomap: handle a post-direct I/O invalidate race in iomap_write_delalloc_release
docs:filesystems: fix spelling and grammar mistakes in iomap design page
filemap: fix htmldoc warning for mapping_align_index()
iomap: make zero range flush conditional on unwritten mappings
iomap: fix handling of dirty folios over unwritten extents
iomap: add a private argument for iomap_file_buffered_write
iomap: remove set_memor_ro() on zero page
xfs: enable block size larger than page size support
xfs: make the calculation generic in xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count()
xfs: expose block size in stat
xfs: use kvmalloc for xattr buffers
iomap: fix iomap_dio_zero() for fs bs > system page size
filemap: cap PTE range to be created to allowed zero fill in folio_map_range()
mm: split a folio in minimum folio order chunks
readahead: allocate folios with mapping_min_order in readahead
...
blk_limits_io_min and blk_limits_io_opt are unused since the
recent commit
0a94a469a4 ("dm: stop using blk_limits_io_{min,opt}")
Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240920004817.676216-1-linux@treblig.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Updates to the usual drivers (ufs, smartpqi, NCR5380, mac_scsi, lpfc,
mpi3mr). There are no user visible core changes and a whole series of
minor updates and fixes. The largest core change is probably the
simplification of the workqueue allocation path.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"Updates to the usual drivers (ufs, smartpqi, NCR5380, mac_scsi, lpfc,
mpi3mr).
There are no user visible core changes and a whole series of minor
updates and fixes. The largest core change is probably the
simplification of the workqueue allocation path"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (86 commits)
scsi: smartpqi: update driver version to 2.1.30-031
scsi: smartpqi: fix volume size updates
scsi: smartpqi: fix rare system hang during LUN reset
scsi: smartpqi: add new controller PCI IDs
scsi: smartpqi: add counter for parity write stream requests
scsi: smartpqi: correct stream detection
scsi: smartpqi: Add fw log to kdump
scsi: bnx2fc: Remove some unused fields in struct bnx2fc_rport
scsi: qla2xxx: Remove the unused 'del_list_entry' field in struct fc_port
scsi: ufs: core: Remove ufshcd_urgent_bkops()
scsi: core: Remove obsoleted declaration for scsi_driverbyte_string()
scsi: bnx2i: Remove unused declarations
scsi: core: Simplify an alloc_workqueue() invocation
scsi: ufs: Simplify alloc*_workqueue() invocation
scsi: stex: Simplify an alloc_ordered_workqueue() invocation
scsi: scsi_transport_fc: Simplify alloc_workqueue() invocations
scsi: snic: Simplify alloc_workqueue() invocations
scsi: qedi: Simplify an alloc_workqueue() invocation
scsi: qedf: Simplify alloc_workqueue() invocations
scsi: myrs: Simplify an alloc_ordered_workqueue() invocation
...
Commit 734e1a8603 ("block: Prevent deadlocks when switching
elevators") introduced the function elv_iosched_load_module() to allow
loading an elevator module outside of elv_iosched_store() with the
target device queue not frozen, to avoid deadlocks. However, the "none"
scheduler does not have a module and as a result,
elv_iosched_load_module() always returns an error when trying to switch
to this valid scheduler.
Fix this by ignoring the return value of the request_module() call
done by elv_iosched_load_module(). This restores the behavior before
commit 734e1a8603, which was to ignore the request_module() result and
instead rely on elevator_change() to handle the "none" scheduler case.
Reported-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Fixes: 734e1a8603 ("block: Prevent deadlocks when switching elevators")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240917133231.134806-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'v6.11' into for-6.12/block
Merge in 6.11 final to get the fix for preventing deadlocks on an
elevator switch, as there's a fixup for that patch.
* tag 'v6.11': (1788 commits)
Linux 6.11
Revert "KVM: VMX: Always honor guest PAT on CPUs that support self-snoop"
pinctrl: pinctrl-cy8c95x0: Fix regcache
cifs: Fix signature miscalculation
mm: avoid leaving partial pfn mappings around in error case
drm/xe/client: add missing bo locking in show_meminfo()
drm/xe/client: fix deadlock in show_meminfo()
drm/xe/oa: Enable Xe2+ PES disaggregation
drm/xe/display: fix compat IS_DISPLAY_STEP() range end
drm/xe: Fix access_ok check in user_fence_create
drm/xe: Fix possible UAF in guc_exec_queue_process_msg
drm/xe: Remove fence check from send_tlb_invalidation
drm/xe/gt: Remove double include
net: netfilter: move nf flowtable bpf initialization in nf_flow_table_module_init()
PCI: Fix potential deadlock in pcim_intx()
workqueue: Clear worker->pool in the worker thread context
net: tighten bad gso csum offset check in virtio_net_hdr
netlink: specs: mptcp: fix port endianness
net: dpaa: Pad packets to ETH_ZLEN
mptcp: pm: Fix uaf in __timer_delete_sync
...
- Core:
- Remove a global lock in the affinity setting code
The lock protects a cpumask for intermediate results and the lock
causes a bottleneck on simultaneous start of multiple virtual
machines. Replace the lock and the static cpumask with a per CPU
cpumask which is nicely serialized by raw spinlock held when
executing this code.
- Provide support for giving a suffix to interrupt domain names.
That's required to support devices with subfunctions so that the
domain names are distinct even if they originate from the same
device node.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place
- Drivers:
- Support for longarch AVEC interrupt chip
- Refurbishment of the Armada driver so it can be extended for new
variants.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core:
- Remove a global lock in the affinity setting code
The lock protects a cpumask for intermediate results and the lock
causes a bottleneck on simultaneous start of multiple virtual
machines. Replace the lock and the static cpumask with a per CPU
cpumask which is nicely serialized by raw spinlock held when
executing this code.
- Provide support for giving a suffix to interrupt domain names.
That's required to support devices with subfunctions so that the
domain names are distinct even if they originate from the same
device node.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place
Drivers:
- Support for longarch AVEC interrupt chip
- Refurbishment of the Armada driver so it can be extended for new
variants.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place"
* tag 'irq-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (73 commits)
genirq: Use cpumask_intersects()
genirq/cpuhotplug: Use cpumask_intersects()
irqchip/apple-aic: Only access system registers on SoCs which provide them
irqchip/apple-aic: Add a new "Global fast IPIs only" feature level
irqchip/apple-aic: Skip unnecessary enabling of use_fast_ipi
dt-bindings: apple,aic: Document A7-A11 compatibles
irqdomain: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() in irq_domain_trim_hierarchy()
genirq/msi: Use kmemdup_array() instead of kmemdup()
genirq/proc: Change the return value for set affinity permission error
genirq/proc: Use irq_move_pending() in show_irq_affinity()
genirq/proc: Correctly set file permissions for affinity control files
genirq: Get rid of global lock in irq_do_set_affinity()
genirq: Fix typo in struct comment
irqchip/loongarch-avec: Add AVEC irqchip support
irqchip/loongson-pch-msi: Prepare get_pch_msi_handle() for AVECINTC
irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Rename CPUHP_AP_IRQ_LOONGARCH_STARTING
LoongArch: Architectural preparation for AVEC irqchip
LoongArch: Move irqchip function prototypes to irq-loongson.h
irqchip/loongson-pch-msi: Switch to MSI parent domains
softirq: Remove unused 'action' parameter from action callback
...
bd_prepare_to_claim() waits for a var to change, not for a bit to be
cleared. Change from bit_waitqueue() to __var_waitqueue() and
correspondingly use wake_up_var(). This will allow a future patch which
change the "bit" function to expect an "unsigned long *" instead of
"void *".
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826063659.15327-2-neilb@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm
Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:
- Move the LSM framework to static calls
This transitions the vast majority of the LSM callbacks into static
calls. Those callbacks which haven't been converted were left as-is
due to the general ugliness of the changes required to support the
static call conversion; we can revisit those callbacks at a future
date.
- Add the Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE) LSM
This adds a new LSM, Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE). There is
plenty of documentation about IPE in this patches, so I'll refrain
from going into too much detail here, but the basic motivation behind
IPE is to provide a mechanism such that administrators can restrict
execution to only those binaries which come from integrity protected
storage, e.g. a dm-verity protected filesystem. You will notice that
IPE requires additional LSM hooks in the initramfs, dm-verity, and
fs-verity code, with the associated patches carrying ACK/review tags
from the associated maintainers. We couldn't find an obvious
maintainer for the initramfs code, but the IPE patchset has been
widely posted over several years.
Both Deven Bowers and Fan Wu have contributed to IPE's development
over the past several years, with Fan Wu agreeing to serve as the IPE
maintainer moving forward. Once IPE is accepted into your tree, I'll
start working with Fan to ensure he has the necessary accounts, keys,
etc. so that he can start submitting IPE pull requests to you
directly during the next merge window.
- Move the lifecycle management of the LSM blobs to the LSM framework
Management of the LSM blobs (the LSM state buffers attached to
various kernel structs, typically via a void pointer named "security"
or similar) has been mixed, some blobs were allocated/managed by
individual LSMs, others were managed by the LSM framework itself.
Starting with this pull we move management of all the LSM blobs,
minus the XFRM blob, into the framework itself, improving consistency
across LSMs, and reducing the amount of duplicated code across LSMs.
Due to some additional work required to migrate the XFRM blob, it has
been left as a todo item for a later date; from a practical
standpoint this omission should have little impact as only SELinux
provides a XFRM LSM implementation.
- Fix problems with the LSM's handling of F_SETOWN
The LSM hook for the fcntl(F_SETOWN) operation had a couple of
problems: it was racy with itself, and it was disconnected from the
associated DAC related logic in such a way that the LSM state could
be updated in cases where the DAC state would not. We fix both of
these problems by moving the security_file_set_fowner() hook into the
same section of code where the DAC attributes are updated. Not only
does this resolve the DAC/LSM synchronization issue, but as that code
block is protected by a lock, it also resolve the race condition.
- Fix potential problems with the security_inode_free() LSM hook
Due to use of RCU to protect inodes and the placement of the LSM hook
associated with freeing the inode, there is a bit of a challenge when
it comes to managing any LSM state associated with an inode. The VFS
folks are not open to relocating the LSM hook so we have to get
creative when it comes to releasing an inode's LSM state.
Traditionally we have used a single LSM callback within the hook that
is triggered when the inode is "marked for death", but not actually
released due to RCU.
Unfortunately, this causes problems for LSMs which want to take an
action when the inode's associated LSM state is actually released; so
we add an additional LSM callback, inode_free_security_rcu(), that is
called when the inode's LSM state is released in the RCU free
callback.
- Refactor two LSM hooks to better fit the LSM return value patterns
The vast majority of the LSM hooks follow the "return 0 on success,
negative values on failure" pattern, however, there are a small
handful that have unique return value behaviors which has caused
confusion in the past and makes it difficult for the BPF verifier to
properly vet BPF LSM programs. This includes patches to
convert two of these"special" LSM hooks to the common 0/-ERRNO pattern.
- Various cleanups and improvements
A handful of patches to remove redundant code, better leverage the
IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper, add missing "static" markings, and do some
minor style fixups.
* tag 'lsm-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: (40 commits)
security: Update file_set_fowner documentation
fs: Fix file_set_fowner LSM hook inconsistencies
lsm: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper function
lsm: remove LSM_COUNT and LSM_CONFIG_COUNT
ipe: Remove duplicated include in ipe.c
lsm: replace indirect LSM hook calls with static calls
lsm: count the LSMs enabled at compile time
kernel: Add helper macros for loop unrolling
init/main.c: Initialize early LSMs after arch code, static keys and calls.
MAINTAINERS: add IPE entry with Fan Wu as maintainer
documentation: add IPE documentation
ipe: kunit test for parser
scripts: add boot policy generation program
ipe: enable support for fs-verity as a trust provider
fsverity: expose verified fsverity built-in signatures to LSMs
lsm: add security_inode_setintegrity() hook
ipe: add support for dm-verity as a trust provider
dm-verity: expose root hash digest and signature data to LSMs
block,lsm: add LSM blob and new LSM hooks for block devices
ipe: add permissive toggle
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.12/io_uring-discard-20240913' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring async discard support from Jens Axboe:
"Sitting on top of both the 6.12 block and io_uring core branches,
here's support for async discard through io_uring.
This allows applications to issue async discards, rather than rely on
the blocking sync ioctl discards we already have. The sync support is
difficult to use outside of idle/cleanup periods.
On a real (but slow) device, testing shows the following results when
compared to sync discard:
qd64 sync discard: 21K IOPS, lat avg 3 msec (max 21 msec)
qd64 async discard: 76K IOPS, lat avg 845 usec (max 2.2 msec)
qd64 sync discard: 14K IOPS, lat avg 5 msec (max 25 msec)
qd64 async discard: 56K IOPS, lat avg 1153 usec (max 3.6 msec)
and synthetic null_blk testing with the same queue depth and block
size settings as above shows:
Type Trim size IOPS Lat avg (usec) Lat Max (usec)
==============================================================
sync 4k 144K 444 20314
async 4k 1353K 47 595
sync 1M 56K 1136 21031
async 1M 94K 680 760"
* tag 'for-6.12/io_uring-discard-20240913' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
block: implement async io_uring discard cmd
block: introduce blk_validate_byte_range()
filemap: introduce filemap_invalidate_pages
io_uring/cmd: give inline space in request to cmds
io_uring/cmd: expose iowq to cmds
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Merge tag 'for-6.12/block-20240913' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- MD changes via Song:
- md-bitmap refactoring (Yu Kuai)
- raid5 performance optimization (Artur Paszkiewicz)
- Other small fixes (Yu Kuai, Chen Ni)
- Add a sysfs entry 'new_level' (Xiao Ni)
- Improve information reported in /proc/mdstat (Mateusz Kusiak)
- NVMe changes via Keith:
- Asynchronous namespace scanning (Stuart)
- TCP TLS updates (Hannes)
- RDMA queue controller validation (Niklas)
- Align field names to the spec (Anuj)
- Metadata support validation (Puranjay)
- A syntax cleanup (Shen)
- Fix a Kconfig linking error (Arnd)
- New queue-depth quirk (Keith)
- Add missing unplug trace event (Keith)
- blk-iocost fixes (Colin, Konstantin)
- t10-pi modular removal and fixes (Alexey)
- Fix for potential BLKSECDISCARD overflow (Alexey)
- bio splitting cleanups and fixes (Christoph)
- Deal with folios rather than rather than pages, speeding up how the
block layer handles bigger IOs (Kundan)
- Use spinlocks rather than bit spinlocks in zram (Sebastian, Mike)
- Reduce zoned device overhead in ublk (Ming)
- Add and use sendpages_ok() for drbd and nvme-tcp (Ofir)
- Fix regression in partition error pointer checking (Riyan)
- Add support for write zeroes and rotational status in nbd (Wouter)
- Add Yu Kuai as new BFQ maintainer. The scheduler has been
unmaintained for quite a while.
- Various sets of fixes for BFQ (Yu Kuai)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Alvaro, Christophe, Li, Md Haris, Mikhail,
Yang)
* tag 'for-6.12/block-20240913' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (120 commits)
nvme-pci: qdepth 1 quirk
block: fix potential invalid pointer dereference in blk_add_partition
blk_iocost: make read-only static array vrate_adj_pct const
block: unpin user pages belonging to a folio at once
mm: release number of pages of a folio
block: introduce folio awareness and add a bigger size from folio
block: Added folio-ized version of bio_add_hw_page()
block, bfq: factor out a helper to split bfqq in bfq_init_rq()
block, bfq: remove local variable 'bfqq_already_existing' in bfq_init_rq()
block, bfq: remove local variable 'split' in bfq_init_rq()
block, bfq: remove bfq_log_bfqg()
block, bfq: merge bfq_release_process_ref() into bfq_put_cooperator()
block, bfq: fix procress reference leakage for bfqq in merge chain
block, bfq: fix uaf for accessing waker_bfqq after splitting
blk-throttle: support prioritized processing of metadata
blk-throttle: remove last_low_overflow_time
drbd: Add NULL check for net_conf to prevent dereference in state validation
nvme-tcp: fix link failure for TCP auth
blk-mq: add missing unplug trace event
mtip32xx: Remove redundant null pointer checks in mtip_hw_debugfs_init()
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.fallocate' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fallocate updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains work to try and cleanup some the fallocate mode
handling. Currently, it confusingly mixes operation modes and an
optional flag.
The work here tries to better define operation modes and optional
flags allowing the core and filesystem code to use switch statements
to switch on the operation mode"
* tag 'vfs-6.12.fallocate' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
xfs: refactor xfs_file_fallocate
xfs: move the xfs_is_always_cow_inode check into xfs_alloc_file_space
xfs: call xfs_flush_unmap_range from xfs_free_file_space
fs: sort out the fallocate mode vs flag mess
ext4: remove tracing for FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE
block: remove checks for FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.folio' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs folio updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains work to port write_begin and write_end to rely on folios
for various filesystems.
This converts ocfs2, vboxfs, orangefs, jffs2, hostfs, fuse, f2fs,
ecryptfs, ntfs3, nilfs2, reiserfs, minixfs, qnx6, sysv, ufs, and
squashfs.
After this series lands a bunch of the filesystems in this list do not
mention struct page anymore"
* tag 'vfs-6.12.folio' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (61 commits)
Squashfs: Ensure all readahead pages have been used
Squashfs: Rewrite and update squashfs_readahead_fragment() to not use page->index
Squashfs: Update squashfs_readpage_block() to not use page->index
Squashfs: Update squashfs_readahead() to not use page->index
Squashfs: Update page_actor to not use page->index
jffs2: Use a folio in jffs2_garbage_collect_dnode()
jffs2: Convert jffs2_do_readpage_nolock to take a folio
buffer: Convert __block_write_begin() to take a folio
ocfs2: Convert ocfs2_write_zero_page to use a folio
fs: Convert aops->write_begin to take a folio
fs: Convert aops->write_end to take a folio
vboxsf: Use a folio in vboxsf_write_end()
orangefs: Convert orangefs_write_begin() to use a folio
orangefs: Convert orangefs_write_end() to use a folio
jffs2: Convert jffs2_write_begin() to use a folio
jffs2: Convert jffs2_write_end() to use a folio
hostfs: Convert hostfs_write_end() to use a folio
fuse: Convert fuse_write_begin() to use a folio
fuse: Convert fuse_write_end() to use a folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_write_begin() to use a folio
...
Make the integrity mapping more like data mapping, blk_rq_map_sg. Use
the request to validate the segment count, and update the callers so
they don't have to.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913191746.2628196-1-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are no external users of this.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913182854.2445457-9-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Provide a helper to keep the request flags and nr_integrity_segments in
sync with the bio's integrity payload. This is an integrity equivalent
to the normal data helper function, 'blk_rq_map_user()'.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913182854.2445457-6-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If a bio is merged to a request, the entire bio list is merged, so don't
temporarily detach it from its list when counting segments. In most
cases, bi_next will already be NULL, so detaching is usually a no-op.
But if the bio does have a list, the current code is miscounting the
segments for the resulting merge.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913182854.2445457-5-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Both types of merging when integrity data is used are miscounting the
segments:
Merging two requests wasn't accounting for the new segment count, so add
the "next" segment count to the first on a successful merge to ensure
this value is accurate.
Merging a bio into an existing request was double counting the bio's
segments, even if the merge failed later on. Move the segment accounting
to the end when the merge is successful.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913182854.2445457-4-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This value is used for merging considerations, so it needs to be
accurate.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913182854.2445457-3-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Always defining the field will make using it easier and less error prone
in future patches.
There shouldn't be any downside to this: the field fits in what would
otherwise be a 2-byte hole, so we're not saving space by conditionally
leaving it out.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240913182854.2445457-2-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The blk_add_partition() function initially used a single if-condition
(IS_ERR(part)) to check for errors when adding a partition. This was
modified to handle the specific case of -ENXIO separately, allowing the
function to proceed without logging the error in this case. However,
this change unintentionally left a path where md_autodetect_dev()
could be called without confirming that part is a valid pointer.
This commit separates the error handling logic by splitting the
initial if-condition, improving code readability and handling specific
error scenarios explicitly. The function now distinguishes the general
error case from -ENXIO without altering the existing behavior of
md_autodetect_dev() calls.
Fixes: b72053072c (block: allow partitions on host aware zone devices)
Signed-off-by: Riyan Dhiman <riyandhiman14@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240911132954.5874-1-riyandhiman14@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
io_uring allows implementing custom file specific asynchronous
operations via the fops->uring_cmd callback, a.k.a. IORING_OP_URING_CMD
requests or just io_uring commands. Use it to add support for async
discards.
Normally, it first tries to queue up bios in a non-blocking context,
and if that fails, we'd retry from a blocking context by returning
-EAGAIN to the core io_uring. We always get the result from bios
asynchronously by setting a custom bi_end_io callback, at which point
we drag the request into the task context to either reissue or complete
it and post a completion to the user.
Unlike ioctl(BLKDISCARD) with stronger guarantees against races, we only
do a best effort attempt to invalidate page cache, and it can race with
any writes and reads and leave page cache stale. It's the same kind of
races we allow to direct writes.
Also, apart from cases where discarding is not allowed at all, e.g.
discards are not supported or the file/device is read only, the user
should assume that the sector range on disk is not valid anymore, even
when an error was returned to the user.
Suggested-by: Conrad Meyer <conradmeyer@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2b5210443e4fa0257934f73dfafcc18a77cd0e09.1726072086.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* for-6.12/block: (115 commits)
block: unpin user pages belonging to a folio at once
mm: release number of pages of a folio
block: introduce folio awareness and add a bigger size from folio
block: Added folio-ized version of bio_add_hw_page()
block, bfq: factor out a helper to split bfqq in bfq_init_rq()
block, bfq: remove local variable 'bfqq_already_existing' in bfq_init_rq()
block, bfq: remove local variable 'split' in bfq_init_rq()
block, bfq: remove bfq_log_bfqg()
block, bfq: merge bfq_release_process_ref() into bfq_put_cooperator()
block, bfq: fix procress reference leakage for bfqq in merge chain
block, bfq: fix uaf for accessing waker_bfqq after splitting
blk-throttle: support prioritized processing of metadata
blk-throttle: remove last_low_overflow_time
drbd: Add NULL check for net_conf to prevent dereference in state validation
blk-mq: add missing unplug trace event
mtip32xx: Remove redundant null pointer checks in mtip_hw_debugfs_init()
md: Add new_level sysfs interface
zram: Shrink zram_table_entry::flags.
zram: Remove ZRAM_LOCK
zram: Replace bit spinlocks with a spinlock_t.
...
Use newly added mm function unpin_user_folio() to put refs by npages
count.
Signed-off-by: Kundan Kumar <kundan.kumar@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240911064935.5630-5-kundan.kumar@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a bigger size from folio to bio and skip merge processing for pages.
Fetch the offset of page within a folio. Depending on the size of folio
and folio_offset, fetch a larger length. This length may consist of
multiple contiguous pages if folio is multiorder.
Using the length calculate number of pages which will be added to bio and
increment the loop counter to skip those pages.
This technique helps to avoid overhead of merging pages which belong to
same large order folio.
Also folio-ize the functions bio_iov_add_page() and
bio_iov_add_zone_append_page()
Signed-off-by: Kundan Kumar <kundan.kumar@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240911064935.5630-3-kundan.kumar@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Added new bio_add_hw_folio() function as a wrapper around
bio_add_hw_page(). This is a prep patch.
Signed-off-by: Kundan Kumar <kundan.kumar@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240911064935.5630-2-kundan.kumar@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The local variable is used to call bfq_bfqq_resume_state() later,
since 'bfqd->lock' is held, and bfqq status will not change between
setting 'split' and calling bfq_bfqq_resume_state(), move forward
bfq_bfqq_resume_state() so that 'split' can be removed. There are no
functional chagnes.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240909134154.954924-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Original state:
Process 1 Process 2 Process 3 Process 4
(BIC1) (BIC2) (BIC3) (BIC4)
Λ | | |
\--------------\ \-------------\ \-------------\|
V V V
bfqq1--------->bfqq2---------->bfqq3----------->bfqq4
ref 0 1 2 4
After commit 0e456dba86 ("block, bfq: choose the last bfqq from merge
chain in bfq_setup_cooperator()"), if P1 issues a new IO:
Without the patch:
Process 1 Process 2 Process 3 Process 4
(BIC1) (BIC2) (BIC3) (BIC4)
Λ | | |
\------------------------------\ \-------------\|
V V
bfqq1--------->bfqq2---------->bfqq3----------->bfqq4
ref 0 0 2 4
bfqq3 will be used to handle IO from P1, this is not expected, IO
should be redirected to bfqq4;
With the patch:
-------------------------------------------
| |
Process 1 Process 2 Process 3 | Process 4
(BIC1) (BIC2) (BIC3) | (BIC4)
| | | |
\-------------\ \-------------\|
V V
bfqq1--------->bfqq2---------->bfqq3----------->bfqq4
ref 0 0 2 4
IO is redirected to bfqq4, however, procress reference of bfqq3 is still
2, while there is only P2 using it.
Fix the problem by calling bfq_merge_bfqqs() for each bfqq in the merge
chain. Also change bfqq_merge_bfqqs() to return new_bfqq to simplify
code.
Fixes: 0e456dba86 ("block, bfq: choose the last bfqq from merge chain in bfq_setup_cooperator()")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240909134154.954924-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After commit 42c306ed72 ("block, bfq: don't break merge chain in
bfq_split_bfqq()"), if the current procress is the last holder of bfqq,
the bfqq can be freed after bfq_split_bfqq(). Hence recored the bfqq and
then access bfqq->waker_bfqq may trigger UAF. What's more, the waker_bfqq
may in the merge chain of bfqq, hence just recored waker_bfqq is still
not safe.
Fix the problem by adding a helper bfq_waker_bfqq() to check if
bfqq->waker_bfqq is in the merge chain, and current procress is the only
holder.
Fixes: 42c306ed72 ("block, bfq: don't break merge chain in bfq_split_bfqq()")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240909134154.954924-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, blk-throttle handle all IO fifo, hence if data IO is
throttled and then meta IO is dispatched, the meta IO will have to wait
for the data IO, causing priority inversion problems.
This patch support to handle metadata first and then pay debt while
throttling data.
Test script: use cgroup v1 to throttle root cgroup, then create new
dir and file while write back is throttled
test() {
mkdir /mnt/test/xxx
touch /mnt/test/xxx/1
sync /mnt/test/xxx
sync /mnt/test/xxx
}
mkfs.ext4 -F /dev/nvme0n1 -E lazy_itable_init=0,lazy_journal_init=0
mount /dev/nvme0n1 /mnt/test
echo "259:0 $((1024*1024))" > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/blkio.throttle.write_bps_device
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/test/foo1 bs=16M count=1 conv=fdatasync status=none &
sleep 4
time test
echo "259:0 0" > /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/blkio.throttle.write_bps_device
sleep 1
umount /dev/nvme0n1
Test result: time cost for creating new dir and file
before this patch: 14s
after this patch: 0.1s
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240903135149.271857-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit af28141498 ("block: freeze the queue in queue_attr_store")
changed queue_attr_store() to always freeze a sysfs attribute queue
before calling the attribute store() method, to ensure that no IOs are
in-flight when an attribute value is being updated.
However, this change created a potential deadlock situation for the
scheduler queue attribute as changing the queue elevator with
elv_iosched_store() can result in a call to request_module() if the user
requested module is not already registered. If the file of the requested
module is stored on the block device of the frozen queue, a deadlock
will happen as the read operations triggered by request_module() will
wait for the queue freeze to end.
Solve this issue by introducing the load_module method in struct
queue_sysfs_entry, and to calling this method function in
queue_attr_store() before freezing the attribute queue.
The macro definition QUEUE_RW_LOAD_MODULE_ENTRY() is added to define a
queue sysfs attribute that needs loading a module.
The definition of the scheduler atrribute is changed to using
QUEUE_RW_LOAD_MODULE_ENTRY(), with the function
elv_iosched_load_module() defined as the load_module method.
elv_iosched_store() can then be simplified to remove the call to
request_module().
Reported-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jiri Jaburek <jjaburek@redhat.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219166
Fixes: af28141498 ("block: freeze the queue in queue_attr_store")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240908000704.414538-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The single-queue optimized list flush doesn't have an unplug trace event
to pair with the plug event. Add one.
In the unlikely event an error occurs and falls back to the less
optimized plug flush path, it's possible a 2nd unplug trace event will
be logged, but it will show the remainig count that weren't previously
handled.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240906194540.3719642-1-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The explanatory comment used `set_task_state` instead of
`set_current_state` which is the function actually used in the code.
Signed-off-by: Alvaro Parker <alparkerdf@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240903172214.520086-1-alparkerdf@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_integrity_add_page restricts the size of the integrity metadata to
queue_max_hw_sectors(q). This restriction is not needed because oversized
bios are split automatically. This restriction causes problems with
dm-integrity 'inline' mode - if we send a large bio to dm-integrity and
the bio's metadata are larger than queue_max_hw_sectors(q),
bio_integrity_add_page fails and the bio is ended with BLK_STS_RESOURCE
error.
An example that triggers it:
dd: error writing '/dev/mapper/in2': Cannot allocate memory
1+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes copied, 0.00169291 s, 0.0 kB/s
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: fb0987682c ("dm-integrity: introduce the Inline mode")
Fixes: 0ece1d649b ("bio-integrity: create multi-page bvecs in bio_integrity_add_page()")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e41b3b8e-16c2-70cb-97cb-881234bb200d@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Consider the following scenario:
Process 1 Process 2 Process 3 Process 4
(BIC1) (BIC2) (BIC3) (BIC4)
Λ | | |
\-------------\ \-------------\ \--------------\|
V V V
bfqq1--------->bfqq2---------->bfqq3----------->bfqq4
ref 0 1 2 4
If Process 1 issue a new IO and bfqq2 is found, and then bfq_init_rq()
decide to spilt bfqq2 by bfq_split_bfqq(). Howerver, procress reference
of bfqq2 is 1 and bfq_split_bfqq() just clear the coop flag, which will
break the merge chain.
Expected result: caller will allocate a new bfqq for BIC1
Process 1 Process 2 Process 3 Process 4
(BIC1) (BIC2) (BIC3) (BIC4)
| | |
\-------------\ \--------------\|
V V
bfqq1--------->bfqq2---------->bfqq3----------->bfqq4
ref 0 0 1 3
Since the condition is only used for the last bfqq4 when the previous
bfqq2 and bfqq3 are already splited. Fix the problem by checking if
bfqq is the last one in the merge chain as well.
Fixes: 36eca89483 ("block, bfq: add Early Queue Merge (EQM)")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240902130329.3787024-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Consider the following merge chain:
Process 1 Process 2 Process 3 Process 4
(BIC1) (BIC2) (BIC3) (BIC4)
Λ | | |
\--------------\ \-------------\ \-------------\|
V V V
bfqq1--------->bfqq2---------->bfqq3----------->bfqq4
IO from Process 1 will get bfqf2 from BIC1 first, then
bfq_setup_cooperator() will found bfqq2 already merged to bfqq3 and then
handle this IO from bfqq3. However, the merge chain can be much deeper
and bfqq3 can be merged to other bfqq as well.
Fix this problem by iterating to the last bfqq in
bfq_setup_cooperator().
Fixes: 36eca89483 ("block, bfq: add Early Queue Merge (EQM)")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240902130329.3787024-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In order to switch fuse over to using iomap for buffered writes we need
to be able to have the struct file for the original write, in case we
have to read in the page to make it uptodate. Handle this by using the
existing private field in the iomap_iter, and add the argument to
iomap_file_buffered_write. This will allow us to pass the file in
through the iomap buffered write path, and is flexible for any other
file systems needs.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7f55c7c32275004ba00cddf862d970e6e633f750.1724755651.git.josef@toxicpanda.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
bio_split_rw is designed to split read and write bios with a payload.
Currently it is called by __bio_split_to_limits for all operations not
explicitly list, which works because bio_may_need_split explicitly checks
for bi_vcnt == 1 and thus skips the bypass if there is no payload and
bio_for_each_bvec loop will never execute it's body if bi_size is 0.
But all this is hard to understand, fragile and wasted pointless cycles.
Switch __bio_split_to_limits to only call bio_split_rw for READ and
WRITE command and don't attempt any kind split for operation that do not
require splitting.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826173820.1690925-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND is handled by the bio_split_rw case in
__bio_split_to_limits. This is harmful because REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND
bios do not adhere to the soft max_limits value but instead use their
own capped version of max_hw_sectors, leading to incorrect splits that
later blow up in bio_split.
We still need the bio_split_rw logic to count nr_segs for blk-mq code,
so add a new wrapper that passes in the right limit, and turns any bio
that would need a split into an error as an additional debugging aid.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826173820.1690925-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The current setup with bio_may_exceed_limit and __bio_split_to_limits
is a bit of a mess.
Change it so that __bio_split_to_limits does all the work and is just
a variant of bio_split_to_limits that returns nr_segs. This is done
by inlining it and instead have the various bio_split_* helpers directly
submit the potentially split bios.
To support btrfs, the rw version has a lower level helper split out
that just returns the offset to split. This turns out to nicely clean
up the btrfs flow as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826173820.1690925-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
While the FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE value has been registered, it has
always been rejected by vfs_fallocate before making it into
blkdev_fallocate because it isn't in the supported mask.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827065123.1762168-2-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
On error, blkdev_issue_write_zeroes used to recheck the block device's
WRITE SAME queue limits after submitting WRITE SAME bios. As stated in
the comment, the purpose of this was to collapse all IO errors to
EOPNOTSUPP if the effect of issuing bios was that WRITE SAME got turned
off in the queue limits. Therefore, it does not make sense to reuse the
zeroes limit that was read earlier in the function because we only care
about the queue limit *now*, not what it was at the start of the
function.
Found by running generic/351 from fstests.
Fixes: 64b582ca88 ("block: Read max write zeroes once for __blkdev_issue_write_zeroes()")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827175340.GB1977952@frogsfrogsfrogs
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Recently running UBSAN caught few out of bound shifts in the
ioc_forgive_debts() function:
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in block/blk-iocost.c:2142:38
shift exponent 80 is too large for 64-bit type 'u64' (aka 'unsigned long
long')
...
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in block/blk-iocost.c:2144:30
shift exponent 80 is too large for 64-bit type 'u64' (aka 'unsigned long
long')
...
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack_lvl+0xca/0x130
__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x22c/0x280
? __lock_acquire+0x6441/0x7c10
ioc_timer_fn+0x6cec/0x7750
? blk_iocost_init+0x720/0x720
? call_timer_fn+0x5d/0x470
call_timer_fn+0xfa/0x470
? blk_iocost_init+0x720/0x720
__run_timer_base+0x519/0x700
...
Actual impact of this issue was not identified but I propose to fix the
undefined behaviour.
The proposed fix to prevent those out of bound shifts consist of
precalculating exponent before using it the shift operations by taking
min value from the actual exponent and maximum possible number of bits.
Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Ovsepian <ovs@ovs.to>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240822154137.2627818-1-ovs@ovs.to
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch introduces a new LSM blob to the block_device structure,
enabling the security subsystem to store security-sensitive data related
to block devices. Currently, for a device mapper's mapped device containing
a dm-verity target, critical security information such as the roothash and
its signing state are not readily accessible. Specifically, while the
dm-verity volume creation process passes the dm-verity roothash and its
signature from userspace to the kernel, the roothash is stored privately
within the dm-verity target, and its signature is discarded
post-verification. This makes it extremely hard for the security subsystem
to utilize these data.
With the addition of the LSM blob to the block_device structure, the
security subsystem can now retain and manage important security metadata
such as the roothash and the signing state of a dm-verity by storing them
inside the blob. Access decisions can then be based on these stored data.
The implementation follows the same approach used for security blobs in
other structures like struct file, struct inode, and struct superblock.
The initialization of the security blob occurs after the creation of the
struct block_device, performed by the security subsystem. Similarly, the
security blob is freed by the security subsystem before the struct
block_device is deallocated or freed.
This patch also introduces a new hook security_bdev_setintegrity() to save
block device's integrity data to the new LSM blob. For example, for
dm-verity, it can use this hook to expose its roothash and signing state
to LSMs, then LSMs can save these data into the LSM blob.
Please note that the new hook should be invoked every time the security
information is updated to keep these data current. For example, in
dm-verity, if the mapping table is reloaded and configured to use a
different dm-verity target with a new roothash and signing information,
the previously stored data in the LSM blob will become obsolete. It is
crucial to re-invoke the hook to refresh these data and ensure they are up
to date. This necessity arises from the design of device-mapper, where a
device-mapper device is first created, and then targets are subsequently
loaded into it. These targets can be modified multiple times during the
device's lifetime. Therefore, while the LSM blob is allocated during the
creation of the block device, its actual contents are not initialized at
this stage and can change substantially over time. This includes
alterations from data that the LSM 'trusts' to those it does not, making
it essential to handle these changes correctly. Failure to address this
dynamic aspect could potentially allow for bypassing LSM checks.
Signed-off-by: Deven Bowers <deven.desai@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <wufan@linux.microsoft.com>
[PM: merge fuzz, subject line tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
When soft interrupt actions are called, they are passed a pointer to the
struct softirq action which contains the action's function pointer.
This pointer isn't useful, as the action callback already knows what
function it is. And since each callback handles a specific soft interrupt,
the callback also knows which soft interrupt number is running.
No soft interrupt action callback actually uses this parameter, so remove
it from the function pointer signature. This clarifies that soft interrupt
actions are global routines and makes it slightly cheaper to call them.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240815171549.3260003-1-csander@purestorage.com
As reported in [0], we may get a hang when formatting a XFS FS on a RAID0
drive.
Commit 73a768d5f9 ("block: factor out a blk_write_zeroes_limit helper")
changed __blkdev_issue_write_zeroes() to read the max write zeroes
value in the loop. This is not safe as max write zeroes may change in
value. Specifically for the case of [0], the value goes to 0, and we get
an infinite loop.
Lift the limit reading out of the loop.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/4d31268f-310b-4220-88a2-e191c3932a82@oracle.com/T/#t
Fixes: 73a768d5f9 ("block: factor out a blk_write_zeroes_limit helper")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240815163228.216051-2-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This function doesn't mutate data.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d24611b3-dddf-473a-903d-39290db03b11@p183
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is not possible to build t10-pi.ko anymore.
This file doesn't even export functions.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/216ccc79-5b80-47b2-b507-990951aa810c@p183
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We check in submit_bio_noacct() if flag REQ_ATOMIC is set for both read and
write operations, and then validate the atomic operation if set. Flag
REQ_ATOMIC can only be set for writes, so don't bother checking for reads.
Fixes: 9da3d1e912 ("block: Add core atomic write support")
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240805113315.1048591-3-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Convert all callers from working on a page to working on one page
of a folio (support for working on an entire folio can come later).
Removes a lot of folio->page->folio conversions.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Most callers have a folio, and most implementations operate on a folio,
so remove the conversion from folio->page->folio to fit through this
interface.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
All callers now have a folio, so pass it in instead of converting
from a folio to a page and back to a folio again. Saves a call
to compound_head().
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Replaces two hidden calls to compound_head() with one explicit one.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
ioprio works on the blk-cgroup level, all disks in the same cgroup
are the same, and the struct ioprio_blkg doesn't have anything in it.
Hence register the policy is enough, because cpd_alloc/free_fn will
be handled for each blk-cgroup, and there is no need to activate the
policy for disk. Hence remove blk_ioprio_init/exit and
ioprio_alloc/free_pd.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719071506.158075-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, if config is enabled, then ioprio is always enabled by
default from blkcg_init_disk(), hence there is no point to check if
the policy is enabled from blkg in ioprio_blkcg_from_bio(). Hence remove
it and get blkcg directly from bio.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719071506.158075-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently all policies implement pd_(alloc|free)_fn, however, this is
not necessary for ioprio that only works for blkcg, not blkg.
There are no functional changes, prepare to cleanup activating ioprio
policy.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719071506.158075-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The struct 'latency_bucket' and the #define 'request_bucket_index'
are unused since
commit bf20ab538c ("blk-throttle: remove CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW")
and the 'LATENCY_BUCKET_SIZE' #define was only used by the
'request_bucket_index' define.
Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240727155824.1000042-1-linux@treblig.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-6.11/block-20240722' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
- MD fixes via Song:
- md-cluster fixes (Heming Zhao)
- raid1 fix (Mateusz Jończyk)
- s390/dasd module description (Jeff)
- Series cleaning up and hardening the blk-mq debugfs flag handling
(John, Christoph)
- blk-cgroup cleanup (Xiu)
- Error polled IO attempts if backend doesn't support it (hexue)
- Fix for an sbitmap hang (Yang)
* tag 'for-6.11/block-20240722' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (23 commits)
blk-cgroup: move congestion_count to struct blkcg
sbitmap: fix io hung due to race on sbitmap_word::cleared
block: avoid polling configuration errors
block: Catch possible entries missing from rqf_name[]
block: Simplify definition of RQF_NAME()
block: Use enum to define RQF_x bit indexes
block: Catch possible entries missing from cmd_flag_name[]
block: Catch possible entries missing from alloc_policy_name[]
block: Catch possible entries missing from hctx_flag_name[]
block: Catch possible entries missing from hctx_state_name[]
block: Catch possible entries missing from blk_queue_flag_name[]
block: Make QUEUE_FLAG_x as an enum
block: Relocate BLK_MQ_MAX_DEPTH
block: Relocate BLK_MQ_CPU_WORK_BATCH
block: remove QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED
block: Add missing entry to hctx_flag_name[]
block: Add zone write plugging entry to rqf_name[]
block: Add missing entries from cmd_flag_name[]
s390/dasd: fix error checks in dasd_copy_pair_store()
s390/dasd: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.11/block-post-20240722' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block integrity mapping updates from Jens Axboe:
"A set of cleanups and fixes for the block integrity support.
Sent separately from the main block changes from last week, as they
depended on later fixes in the 6.10-rc cycle"
* tag 'for-6.11/block-post-20240722' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
block: don't free the integrity payload in bio_integrity_unmap_free_user
block: don't free submitter owned integrity payload on I/O completion
block: call bio_integrity_unmap_free_user from blk_rq_unmap_user
block: don't call bio_uninit from bio_endio
block: also return bio_integrity_payload * from stubs
block: split integrity support out of bio.h
Updates to the usual drivers (ufs, lpfc, qla2xxx, mpi3mr) plus some
misc small fixes. The only core changes are to both bsg and scsi to
pass in the device instead of setting it afterwards as q->queuedata,
so no functional change.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"Updates to the usual drivers (ufs, lpfc, qla2xxx, mpi3mr) plus some
misc small fixes.
The only core changes are to both bsg and scsi to pass in the device
instead of setting it afterwards as q->queuedata, so no functional
change"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (69 commits)
scsi: aha152x: Use DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK for non-constant completion
scsi: qla2xxx: Convert comma to semicolon
scsi: qla2xxx: Update version to 10.02.09.300-k
scsi: qla2xxx: Use QP lock to search for bsg
scsi: qla2xxx: Reduce fabric scan duplicate code
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix optrom version displayed in FDMI
scsi: qla2xxx: During vport delete send async logout explicitly
scsi: qla2xxx: Complete command early within lock
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix flash read failure
scsi: qla2xxx: Return ENOBUFS if sg_cnt is more than one for ELS cmds
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix for possible memory corruption
scsi: qla2xxx: validate nvme_local_port correctly
scsi: qla2xxx: Unable to act on RSCN for port online
scsi: ufs: exynos: Add support for Flash Memory Protector (FMP)
scsi: ufs: core: Add UFSHCD_QUIRK_KEYS_IN_PRDT
scsi: ufs: core: Add fill_crypto_prdt variant op
scsi: ufs: core: Add UFSHCD_QUIRK_BROKEN_CRYPTO_ENABLE
scsi: ufs: core: fold ufshcd_clear_keyslot() into its caller
scsi: ufs: core: Add UFSHCD_QUIRK_CUSTOM_CRYPTO_PROFILE
scsi: ufs: mcq: Make .get_hba_mac() optional
...
The congestion_count was introduced into the struct cgroup by
commit d09d8df3a2 ("blkcg: add generic throttling mechanism"),
but since it is closely related to the blkio subsys, it is not
appropriate to put it in the struct cgroup, so let's move it to
struct blkcg. There should be no functional changes because blkcg
is per cgroup.
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240716133058.3491350-1-xiujianfeng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch adds a poll queue check, aiming to help users use polled IO
accurately.
If users do polled IO but the device doesn't have poll queues, they will
get suboptimal performance data and waste CPU resources. Add a poll queue
check batching this. If users don't have the device properly configured,
or if it simply doesn't support polled IO, it will error the IO with
-EOPNOTSUPP. This is similar to what we used to do for sync polled IO,
which is no longer supported.
Signed-off-by: hexue <xue01.he@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240718070817.1031494-1-xue01.he@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a BUILD_BUG_ON() call to ensure that we are not missing entries in
rqf_name[].
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719112912.3830443-16-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that we have a bit index for RQF_x in __RQF_x, use __RQF_x to simplify
the definition of RQF_NAME() by not using ilog2((__force u32()).
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719112912.3830443-15-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a BUILD_BUG_ON() call to ensure that we are not missing entries in
cmd_flag_name[].
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719112912.3830443-13-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make BLK_TAG_ALLOC_x an enum and add a "max" entry.
Add a BUILD_BUG_ON() call to ensure that we are not missing entries in
hctx_flag_name[].
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719112912.3830443-12-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Refresh values in BLK_MQ_F_x enum, and then re-arrange members in
hctx_flag_name[] to match that enum. Renumber
BLK_MQ_F_ALLOC_POLICY_START_BIT to match the value refresh.
Add a BUILD_BUG_ON() call to ensure that we are not missing entries in
hctx_flag_name[].
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719112912.3830443-11-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a build-time assert that we are not missing entries from
hctx_state_name[]. For this, create a separate enum for state flags and add
a "max" entry for BLK_MQ_S_x flags.
The numbering for those enum values is as default, so don't explicitly
number.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719112912.3830443-10-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Assert that we are not missing flag entries in blk_queue_flag_name[].
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719112912.3830443-9-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-6.11/block-20240710' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe updates via Keith:
- Device initialization memory leak fixes (Keith)
- More constants defined (Weiwen)
- Target debugfs support (Hannes)
- PCIe subsystem reset enhancements (Keith)
- Queue-depth multipath policy (Redhat and PureStorage)
- Implement get_unique_id (Christoph)
- Authentication error fixes (Gaosheng)
- MD updates via Song
- sync_action fix and refactoring (Yu Kuai)
- Various small fixes (Christoph Hellwig, Li Nan, and Ofir Gal, Yu
Kuai, Benjamin Marzinski, Christophe JAILLET, Yang Li)
- Fix loop detach/open race (Gulam)
- Fix lower control limit for blk-throttle (Yu)
- Add module descriptions to various drivers (Jeff)
- Add support for atomic writes for block devices, and statx reporting
for same. Includes SCSI and NVMe (John, Prasad, Alan)
- Add IO priority information to block trace points (Dongliang)
- Various zone improvements and tweaks (Damien)
- mq-deadline tag reservation improvements (Bart)
- Ignore direct reclaim swap writes in writeback throttling (Baokun)
- Block integrity improvements and fixes (Anuj)
- Add basic support for rust based block drivers. Has a dummy null_blk
variant for now (Andreas)
- Series converting driver settings to queue limits, and cleanups and
fixes related to that (Christoph)
- Cleanup for poking too deeply into the bvec internals, in preparation
for DMA mapping API changes (Christoph)
- Various minor tweaks and fixes (Jiapeng, John, Kanchan, Mikulas,
Ming, Zhu, Damien, Christophe, Chaitanya)
* tag 'for-6.11/block-20240710' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (206 commits)
floppy: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
loop: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
ublk_drv: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
xen/blkback: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
block/rnbd: Constify struct kobj_type
block: take offset into account in blk_bvec_map_sg again
block: fix get_max_segment_size() warning
loop: Don't bother validating blocksize
virtio_blk: Don't bother validating blocksize
null_blk: Don't bother validating blocksize
block: Validate logical block size in blk_validate_limits()
virtio_blk: Fix default logical block size fallback
nvmet-auth: fix nvmet_auth hash error handling
nvme: implement ->get_unique_id
block: pass a phys_addr_t to get_max_segment_size
block: add a bvec_phys helper
blk-lib: check for kill signal in ioctl BLKZEROOUT
block: limit the Write Zeroes to manually writing zeroes fallback
block: refacto blkdev_issue_zeroout
block: move read-only and supported checks into (__)blkdev_issue_zeroout
...
The rebase of commit 09595e0c9d ("block: pass a phys_addr_t to
get_max_segment_size") lost adding the total to to the offset in
blk_bvec_map_sg. Add it back.
Fixes: 09595e0c9d ("block: pass a phys_addr_t to get_max_segment_size")
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanyak@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709070126.3019940-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Correct the parameter name in the comment of get_max_segment_size()
to fix following warning:-
block/blk-merge.c:220: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'len' not described in 'get_max_segment_size'
block/blk-merge.c:220: warning: Excess function parameter 'max_len' description in 'get_max_segment_size'
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709045432.8688-1-kch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some drivers validate that their own logical block size. It is no harm to
always do this, so validate in blk_validate_limits().
This allows us to remove the validation in most of those drivers.
Add a comment to blk_validate_block_size() to inform users that self-
validation of LBS is usually unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240708091651.177447-3-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Work on a single address to simplify the logic, and prepare the callers
from using better helpers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240706075228.2350978-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Get callers out of poking into bvec internals a bit more. Not a huge win
right now, but with the proposed new DMA mapping API we might end up with
a lot more of this otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240706075228.2350978-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Zeroout can access a significant capacity and take longer than the user
expected. A user may change their mind about wanting to run that
command and attempt to kill the process and do something else with their
device. But since the task is uninterruptable, they have to wait for it
to finish, which could be many hours.
Add a new BLKDEV_ZERO_KILLABLE flag for blkdev_issue_zeroout that checks
for a fatal signal at each iteration so the user doesn't have to wait for
their regretted operation to complete naturally.
Heavily based on an earlier patch from Keith Busch.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240701165219.1571322-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Only fall back from hardware Write Zeroes failures when
blkdev_issue_write_zeroes returns -EOPNOTSUPP;
Note that blkdev_issue_write_zeroes turns any failure into -EOPNOTSUPP
when the write zeroes queue limit has been cleared to 0, so this still
catches all I/O errors where the driver detected missing support
for the hardware acceleration.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240701165219.1571322-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Split out two well-defined helpers for hardware supported Write Zeroes
and manually writing zeroes using the Write command.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240701165219.1571322-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move these checks out of the lower level helpers and into the higher level
ones to prepare for refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240701165219.1571322-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__blkdev_issue_zeroout is a purely kernel internal API and thus can rely
on the block layer sector alignment checks.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240701165219.1571322-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Contrary to the comment in __blkdev_issue_write_zeroes, nothing here
checks for a potential bi_size overflow. Add a helper mirroring
the secure erase code for the check.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240701165219.1571322-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove the helper function blk_alloc_zone_bitmap() and replace its
single call site with a call to bitmap_alloc(). To be consistent with
this change, use bitmap_free() to free a disk convnetional zone bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704052816.623865-6-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that device mapper can handle resetting all zones of a mapped zoned
device using REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL, all zoned block device drivers
support this operation. With this, the request queue feature
BLK_FEAT_ZONE_RESETALL is not necessary and the emulation code in
blk-zone.c can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704052816.623865-5-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Modify bio_integrity_clone to reuse the original bvec array instead of
allocating and copying it, similar to how bio data path is cloned.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702100753.2168-1-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that the integrity payload is always freed in bio_uninit, don't
bother freeing it a little earlier in bio_integrity_unmap_free_user.
With that the separate bio_integrity_unmap_free_user can go away by
just passing the bio to bio_integrity_unmap_user.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702151047.1746127-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently __bio_integrity_endio frees the integrity payload unless it is
explicitly marked as user-mapped. This means in-kernel callers that
allocate their own integrity payload never get to see it on I/O
completion. The current two users don't need it as they just pre-mapped
PI tuples received over the network, but this limits uses of integrity
data lot.
Change bio_integrity_endio to call __bio_integrity_endio for block layer
generated integrity data only, and leave freeing of submitter
allocated integrity data to bio_uninit which also gets called from
the final bio_put. This requires that unmapping user mapped or copied
integrity data is now always done by the caller, and the special
BIP_INTEGRITY_USER flag can go away.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702151047.1746127-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_rq_unmap_user always unmaps user space pass-through request. If such
a request has integrity data attached it must come from a user mapping
as well. Call bio_integrity_unmap_free_user from blk_rq_unmap_user
and remove the nvme_unmap_bio wrapper in the nvme driver.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702151047.1746127-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit b222dd2fdd ("block: call bio_uninit in bio_endio") added a call
to bio_uninit in bio_endio to work around callers that use bio_init but
fail to call bio_uninit after they are done to release the resources.
While this is an abuse of the bio_init API we still have quite a few of
those left. But this early uninit causes a problem for integrity data,
as at least some users need the bio_integrity_payload. Right now the
only one is the NVMe passthrough which archives this by adding a special
case to skip the freeing if the BIP_INTEGRITY_USER flag is set.
Sort this out by only putting bi_blkg in bio_endio as that is the cause
of the actual leaks - the few users of the crypto context and integrity
data all properly call bio_uninit, usually through bio_put for
dynamically allocated bios.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702151047.1746127-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Split struct bio_integrity_payload and the related prototypes out of
bio.h into a separate bio-integrity.h header so that it is only pulled
in by the few places that need it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702151047.1746127-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'v6.10-rc6' into for-6.11/block-post
Pull in v6.10-rc6 to resolve a conflict for the integrity cleanups.
* tag 'v6.10-rc6': (778 commits)
Linux 6.10-rc6
ata: ahci: Clean up sysfs file on error
ata: libata-core: Fix double free on error
ata,scsi: libata-core: Do not leak memory for ata_port struct members
ata: libata-core: Fix null pointer dereference on error
x86-32: fix cmpxchg8b_emu build error with clang
x86: stop playing stack games in profile_pc()
i2c: testunit: discard write requests while old command is running
i2c: testunit: don't erase registers after STOP
tty: mxser: Remove __counted_by from mxser_board.ports[]
randomize_kstack: Remove non-functional per-arch entropy filtering
string: kunit: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
ata: libata-core: Add ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM for all Crucial BX SSD1 models
MAINTAINERS: Update IOMMU tree location
tools/power turbostat: Add local build_bug.h header for snapshot target
tools/power turbostat: Fix unc freq columns not showing with '-q' or '-l'
tools/power turbostat: option '-n' is ambiguous
drm/drm_file: Fix pid refcounting race
kallsyms: rework symbol lookup return codes
gpiolib: cdev: Ignore reconfiguration without direction
...
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The current tag reservation code is based on a misunderstanding of the
meaning of data->shallow_depth. Fix the tag reservation code as follows:
* By default, do not reserve any tags for synchronous requests because
for certain use cases reserving tags reduces performance. See also
Harshit Mogalapalli, [bug-report] Performance regression with fio
sequential-write on a multipath setup, 2024-03-07
(https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/5ce2ae5d-61e2-4ede-ad55-551112602401@oracle.com/)
* Reduce min_shallow_depth to one because min_shallow_depth must be less
than or equal any shallow_depth value.
* Scale dd->async_depth from the range [1, nr_requests] to [1,
bits_per_sbitmap_word].
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Fixes: 07757588e5 ("block/mq-deadline: Reserve 25% of scheduler tags for synchronous requests")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240509170149.7639-3-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Call .limit_depth() after data->hctx has been set such that data->hctx can
be used in .limit_depth() implementations.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Fixes: 07757588e5 ("block/mq-deadline: Reserve 25% of scheduler tags for synchronous requests")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240509170149.7639-2-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't reduce the max_sectors value below the normal cap when the driver
advertsizes a very low io_opt. This restores the behavior we had before
the recent changes to the max_sectors calculation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240701051800.1245240-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If io_min is larger than the cap, it must by definition be non-zero.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240701051800.1245240-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now we avoid throttling swap writes by determining whether the current
process is kswapd (aka current_is_kswapd()), but swap writes can come
from either kswapd or direct reclaim, so the swap writes from direct
reclaim will still be throttled.
When a process holds a lock to allocate a free page, and enters direct
reclaim because there is no free memory, then it might trigger a hung
due to the wbt throttling that causes other processes to fail to get
the lock.
Both kswapd and direct reclaim set the REQ_SWAP flag, so use REQ_SWAP
instead of current_is_kswapd() to avoid throttling swap writes. Also
renamed WBT_KSWAPD to WBT_SWAP and WBT_RWQ_KSWAPD to WBT_RWQ_SWAP.
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240604030522.3686177-1-libaokun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The kobject for the queue entries is embedded into a struct gendisk.
Pass it to the sysfs methods instead of the request_queue derived from
it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240627111407.476276-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A lof the code to implement the queue sysfs attributes is repetitive.
Add a few macros to generate the common cases.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240627111407.476276-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
User will configure allowed iops limit in 1s, and calculate_io_allowed()
will calculate allowed iops in the slice by:
limit * HZ / throtl_slice
However, if limit is quite low, the result can be 0, then
allowed IO in the slice is 0, this will cause missing dispatch and
control will be lower than limit.
For example, set iops_limit to 5 with HD disk, and test will found that
iops will be 3.
This is usually not a big deal, because user will unlikely to configure
such low iops limit, however, this is still a problem in the extreme
scene.
Fix the problem by making sure the wait time calculated by
tg_within_iops_limit() should allow at least one IO to be dispatched.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240618062108.3680835-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Set the bip_vcnt correctly in bio_integrity_init_user and
bio_integrity_copy_user. If the bio gets split at a later point,
this value is required to set the right bip_vcnt in the cloned bio.
Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626100700.3629-3-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
IO logical block size is one fundamental queue limit, and every IO has
to be aligned with logical block size because our bio split can't deal
with unaligned bio.
The check has to be done with queue usage counter grabbed because device
reconfiguration may change logical block size, and we can prevent the
reconfiguration from happening by holding queue usage counter.
logical_block_size stays in the 1st cache line of queue_limits, and this
cache line is always fetched in fast path via bio_may_exceed_limits(),
so IO perf won't be affected by this check.
Cc: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620030631.3114026-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the bvec interation into the generate/verify helpers to avoid a bit
of argument passing churn.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626045950.189758-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use a single switch to perform read and write specific checks and exit
early for other operations instead of having two checks using different
predicates.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626045950.189758-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_integrity_add_page can add physically contiguous regions of any size,
so don't bother chunking up the kmalloced buffer.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626045950.189758-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The PI generation helpers already zero the app tag, so relax the zeroing
to non-PI metadata.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626045950.189758-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is odd to check the offset amidst a series of assignments. Moving this
check to the beginning of the function makes the code look better.
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240625115517.1472120-1-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
dma_pad_mask is a queue_limits by all ways of looking at it, so move it
there and set it through the atomic queue limits APIs.
Add a little helper that takes the alignment and pad into account to
simplify the code that is touched a bit.
Note that there never was any need for the > check in
blk_queue_update_dma_pad, this probably was just copy and paste from
dma_update_dma_alignment.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626142637.300624-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Mark blk_apply_bdi_limits non-static and open code disk_update_readahead
in the only caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626142637.300624-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
"static" never goes on a line of its own.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626142637.300624-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
... and let sparse help us catch mismatches or abuses.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626142637.300624-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is a flag for ->flags and not a feature for ->features. And fix the
one place that actually incorrectly cleared it from ->features.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626142637.300624-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Check the features flag and the override flag using the
blk_queue_write_cache, helper otherwise we're going to always
report "write through".
Fixes: 1122c0c1cc ("block: move cache control settings out of queue->flags")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626142637.300624-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For arm32, we get the following build warning:
In file included from /tmp/next/build/include/linux/printk.h:10,
from /tmp/next/build/include/linux/kernel.h:31,
from /tmp/next/build/block/blk-settings.c:5:
/tmp/next/build/block/blk-settings.c: In function 'blk_validate_atomic_write_limits':
/tmp/next/build/include/asm-generic/div64.h:222:35: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
222 | (void)(((typeof((n)) *)0) == ((uint64_t *)0)); \
| ^~
The divident for do_div() should be 64b, which it is not. Since we want to
check 2x unsigned ints, just use % operator. This allows us to drop the
chunk_sectors variable.
Fixes: 9da3d1e912 ("block: Add core atomic write support")
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/b765d200-4e0f-48b1-a962-7dfa1c4aef9c@kernel.dk/T/#mbf067b1edd89c7f9d7dac6e258c516199953a108
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240621183016.3092518-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no need for bdev_nr_zones() to be an exported function
calculating the number of zones of a block device. Instead, given that
all callers use this helper with a fully initialized block device that
has a gendisk, we can redefine this function as an inline helper in
blkdev.h.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240621031506.759397-3-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Support atomic writes by submitting a single BIO with the REQ_ATOMIC set.
It must be ensured that the atomic write adheres to its rules, like
naturally aligned offset, so call blkdev_dio_invalid() ->
blkdev_atomic_write_valid() [with renaming blkdev_dio_unaligned() to
blkdev_dio_invalid()] for this purpose. The BIO submission path currently
checks for atomic writes which are too large, so no need to check here.
In blkdev_direct_IO(), if the nr_pages exceeds BIO_MAX_VECS, then we cannot
produce a single BIO, so error in this case.
Finally set FMODE_CAN_ATOMIC_WRITE when the bdev can support atomic writes
and the associated file flag is for O_DIRECT.
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620125359.2684798-8-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Extend statx system call to return additional info for atomic write support
support if the specified file is a block device.
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Prasad Singamsetty <prasad.singamsetty@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620125359.2684798-7-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add atomic write support, as follows:
- add helper functions to get request_queue atomic write limits
- report request_queue atomic write support limits to sysfs and update Doc
- support to safely merge atomic writes
- deal with splitting atomic writes
- misc helper functions
- add a per-request atomic write flag
New request_queue limits are added, as follows:
- atomic_write_hw_max is set by the block driver and is the maximum length
of an atomic write which the device may support. It is not
necessarily a power-of-2.
- atomic_write_max_sectors is derived from atomic_write_hw_max_sectors and
max_hw_sectors. It is always a power-of-2. Atomic writes may be merged,
and atomic_write_max_sectors would be the limit on a merged atomic write
request size. This value is not capped at max_sectors, as the value in
max_sectors can be controlled from userspace, and it would only cause
trouble if userspace could limit atomic_write_unit_max_bytes and the
other atomic write limits.
- atomic_write_hw_unit_{min,max} are set by the block driver and are the
min/max length of an atomic write unit which the device may support. They
both must be a power-of-2. Typically atomic_write_hw_unit_max will hold
the same value as atomic_write_hw_max.
- atomic_write_unit_{min,max} are derived from
atomic_write_hw_unit_{min,max}, max_hw_sectors, and block core limits.
Both min and max values must be a power-of-2.
- atomic_write_hw_boundary is set by the block driver. If non-zero, it
indicates an LBA space boundary at which an atomic write straddles no
longer is atomically executed by the disk. The value must be a
power-of-2. Note that it would be acceptable to enforce a rule that
atomic_write_hw_boundary_sectors is a multiple of
atomic_write_hw_unit_max, but the resultant code would be more
complicated.
All atomic writes limits are by default set 0 to indicate no atomic write
support. Even though it is assumed by Linux that a logical block can always
be atomically written, we ignore this as it is not of particular interest.
Stacked devices are just not supported either for now.
An atomic write must always be submitted to the block driver as part of a
single request. As such, only a single BIO must be submitted to the block
layer for an atomic write. When a single atomic write BIO is submitted, it
cannot be split. As such, atomic_write_unit_{max, min}_bytes are limited
by the maximum guaranteed BIO size which will not be required to be split.
This max size is calculated by request_queue max segments and the number
of bvecs a BIO can fit, BIO_MAX_VECS. Currently we rely on userspace
issuing a write with iovcnt=1 for pwritev2() - as such, we can rely on each
segment containing PAGE_SIZE of data, apart from the first+last, which each
can fit logical block size of data. The first+last will be LBS
length/aligned as we rely on direct IO alignment rules also.
New sysfs files are added to report the following atomic write limits:
- atomic_write_unit_max_bytes - same as atomic_write_unit_max_sectors in
bytes
- atomic_write_unit_min_bytes - same as atomic_write_unit_min_sectors in
bytes
- atomic_write_boundary_bytes - same as atomic_write_hw_boundary_sectors in
bytes
- atomic_write_max_bytes - same as atomic_write_max_sectors in bytes
Atomic writes may only be merged with other atomic writes and only under
the following conditions:
- total resultant request length <= atomic_write_max_bytes
- the merged write does not straddle a boundary
Helper function bdev_can_atomic_write() is added to indicate whether
atomic writes may be issued to a bdev. If a bdev is a partition, the
partition start must be aligned with both atomic_write_unit_min_sectors
and atomic_write_hw_boundary_sectors.
FSes will rely on the block layer to validate that an atomic write BIO
submitted will be of valid size, so add blk_validate_atomic_write_op_size()
for this purpose. Userspace expects an atomic write which is of invalid
size to be rejected with -EINVAL, so add BLK_STS_INVAL for this. Also use
BLK_STS_INVAL for when a BIO needs to be split, as this should mean an
invalid size BIO.
Flag REQ_ATOMIC is used for indicating an atomic write.
Co-developed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620125359.2684798-6-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The purpose of the chunk_sectors limit is to ensure that a mergeble request
fits within the boundary of the chunck_sector value.
Such a feature will be useful for other request_queue boundary limits, so
generalize the chunk_sectors merge code.
This idea was proposed by Hannes Reinecke.
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620125359.2684798-3-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently blk_queue_get_max_sectors() is passed a enum req_op. In future
the value returned from blk_queue_get_max_sectors() may depend on certain
request flags, so pass a request pointer.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620125359.2684798-2-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge in queue limits cleanups.
* for-6.11/block-limits:
block: move the raid_partial_stripes_expensive flag into the features field
block: remove the discard_alignment flag
block: move the misaligned flag into the features field
block: renumber and rename the cache disabled flag
block: fix spelling and grammar for in writeback_cache_control.rst
block: remove the unused blk_bounce enum
Move the raid_partial_stripes_expensive flags into the features field to
reclaim a little bit of space.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619154623.450048-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
queue_limits.discard_alignment is never read except in the places
where it is stacked into another limit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619154623.450048-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the misaligned flags into the features field to reclaim a little
bit of space.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619154623.450048-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Start with the first bit, and drop the plural-S from the name.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619154623.450048-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge in last round of queue limits changes from Christoph.
* for-6.11/block-limits: (26 commits)
block: move the bounce flag into the features field
block: move the skip_tagset_quiesce flag to queue_limits
block: move the pci_p2pdma flag to queue_limits
block: move the zone_resetall flag to queue_limits
block: move the zoned flag into the features field
block: move the poll flag to queue_limits
block: move the dax flag to queue_limits
block: move the nowait flag to queue_limits
block: move the synchronous flag to queue_limits
block: move the stable_writes flag to queue_limits
block: move the io_stat flag setting to queue_limits
block: move the add_random flag to queue_limits
block: move the nonrot flag to queue_limits
block: move cache control settings out of queue->flags
block: remove blk_flush_policy
block: freeze the queue in queue_attr_store
nbd: move setting the cache control flags to __nbd_set_size
virtio_blk: remove virtblk_update_cache_mode
loop: fold loop_update_rotational into loop_reconfigure_limits
loop: also use the default block size from an underlying block device
...
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the bounce flag into the features field to reclaim a little bit of
space.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060532.127975-27-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the skip_tagset_quiesce flag into the queue_limits feature field so
that it can be set atomically with the queue frozen.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060532.127975-26-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the pci_p2pdma flag into the queue_limits feature field so that it
can be set atomically with the queue frozen.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060532.127975-25-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the zone_resetall flag into the queue_limits feature field so that
it can be set atomically with the queue frozen.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060532.127975-24-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the zoned flags into the features field to reclaim a little
bit of space.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060532.127975-23-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the poll flag into the queue_limits feature field so that it can
be set atomically with the queue frozen.
Stacking drivers are simplified in that they now can simply set the
flag, and blk_stack_limits will clear it when the features is not
supported by any of the underlying devices.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060532.127975-22-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the dax flag into the queue_limits feature field so that it can be
set atomically with the queue frozen.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060532.127975-21-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the nowait flag into the queue_limits feature field so that it can
be set atomically with the queue frozen.
Stacking drivers are simplified in that they now can simply set the
flag, and blk_stack_limits will clear it when the features is not
supported by any of the underlying devices.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060532.127975-20-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the synchronous flag into the queue_limits feature field so that it
can be set atomically with the queue frozen.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060532.127975-19-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the stable_writes flag into the queue_limits feature field so that
it can be set atomically with the queue frozen.
The flag is now inherited by blk_stack_limits, which greatly simplifies
the code in dm, and fixed md which previously did not pass on the flag
set on lower devices.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060532.127975-18-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the io_stat flag into the queue_limits feature field so that it can
be set atomically with the queue frozen.
Simplify md and dm to set the flag unconditionally instead of avoiding
setting a simple flag for cases where it already is set by other means,
which is a bit pointless.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060532.127975-17-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the add_random flag into the queue_limits feature field so that it
can be set atomically with the queue frozen.
Note that this also removes code from dm to clear the flag based on
the underlying devices, which can't be reached as dm devices will
always start out without the flag set.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060532.127975-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the nonrot flag into the queue_limits feature field so that it can
be set atomically with the queue frozen.
Use the chance to switch to defaulting to non-rotational and require
the driver to opt into rotational, which matches the polarity of the
sysfs interface.
For the z2ram, ps3vram, 2x memstick, ubiblock and dcssblk the new
rotational flag is not set as they clearly are not rotational despite
this being a behavior change. There are some other drivers that
unconditionally set the rotational flag to keep the existing behavior
as they arguably can be used on rotational devices even if that is
probably not their main use today (e.g. virtio_blk and drbd).
The flag is automatically inherited in blk_stack_limits matching the
existing behavior in dm and md.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060532.127975-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the cache control settings into the queue_limits so that the flags
can be set atomically with the device queue frozen.
Add new features and flags field for the driver set flags, and internal
(usually sysfs-controlled) flags in the block layer. Note that we'll
eventually remove enough field from queue_limits to bring it back to the
previous size.
The disable flag is inverted compared to the previous meaning, which
means it now survives a rescan, similar to the max_sectors and
max_discard_sectors user limits.
The FLUSH and FUA flags are now inherited by blk_stack_limits, which
simplified the code in dm a lot, but also causes a slight behavior
change in that dm-switch and dm-unstripe now advertise a write cache
despite setting num_flush_bios to 0. The I/O path will handle this
gracefully, but as far as I can tell the lack of num_flush_bios
and thus flush support is a pre-existing data integrity bug in those
targets that really needs fixing, after which a non-zero num_flush_bios
should be required in dm for targets that map to underlying devices.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060532.127975-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fold blk_flush_policy into the only caller to prepare for pending changes
to it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060532.127975-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
queue_attr_store updates attributes used to control generating I/O, and
can cause malformed bios if changed with I/O in flight. Freeze the queue
in common code instead of adding it to almost every attribute.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060532.127975-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After commit 35fe6d7632 ("block: use standard blktrace API to output
cgroup info for debug notes"), the field 'bfqg->blkg_path' is not used
and hence can be removed, and therefor blkg_path() is not used anymore
and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240618032753.3502528-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove a superfluous argument that flag_show and flag_store currently
take.
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617044918.374608-1-joshi.k@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently building for C=1 generates the following warning:
block/bfq-iosched.c:5498:9: warning: context imbalance in 'bfq_exit_icq' - different lock contexts for basic block
Refactor bfq_exit_icq() into a core part which loops for the actuators,
and only lock calling this routine when necessary.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614090345.655716-4-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently compiling block/blk-settings.c with C=1 gives the following
warning:
block/blk-settings.c:262:9: warning: context imbalance in 'queue_limits_commit_update' - wrong count at exit
request_queue.limits_lock is a mutex. Sparse locking annotation for
mutexes are currently not supported - see [0] - so drop that locking
annotation.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1579893447.git.jbi.octave@gmail.com/T/#mbb8bda6c0a7ca7ce19f46df976a8e3b489745488
Fixes: d690cb8ae1 ("block: add an API to atomically update queue limits")
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614090345.655716-3-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The blockdev_mnt are not used outside the file bdev.c, so the modification
is defined as static.
block/bdev.c:377:17: warning: symbol 'blockdev_mnt' was not declared. Should it be static?
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
jpg: Remove closes bugzilla link
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Fixes: 8f3a608827d1 ("bdev: open block device as files")
Tested-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614090345.655716-2-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make sure that the zone resource limits of a zoned block device are
correct by checking that:
(a) If the device has a max active zones limit, make sure that the max
open zones limit is lower than the max active zones limit.
(b) If the device has zone resource limits, check that the limits
values are lower than the number of sequential zones of the device.
If it is not, assume that the zoned device has no limits by setting
the limits to 0.
For (a), a check is added to blk_validate_zoned_limits() and an error
returned if the max open zones limit exceeds the value of the max active
zone limit (if there is one).
For (b), given that we need the number of sequential zones of the zoned
device, this check is added to disk_update_zone_resources(). This is
safe to do as that function is executed with the disk queue frozen and
the check executed after queue_limits_start_update() which takes the
queue limits lock. Of note is that the early return in this function
for zoned devices that do not use zone write plugging (e.g. DM devices
using native zone append) is moved to after the new check and adjustment
of the zone resource limits so that the check applies to any zoned
device.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240611023639.89277-2-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the integrity information into the queue limits so that it can be
set atomically with other queue limits, and that the sysfs changes to
the read_verify and write_generate flags are properly synchronized.
This also allows to provide a more useful helper to stack the integrity
fields, although it still is separate from the main stacking function
as not all stackable devices want to inherit the integrity settings.
Even with that it greatly simplifies the code in md and dm.
Note that the integrity field is moved as-is into the queue limits.
While there are good arguments for removing the separate blk_integrity
structure, this would cause a lot of churn and might better be done at a
later time if desired. However the integrity field in the queue_limits
structure is now unconditional so that various ifdefs can be avoided or
replaced with IS_ENABLED(). Given that tiny size of it that seems like
a worthwhile trade off.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613084839.1044015-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Invert the flags so that user set values will be able to persist
revalidating the integrity information once we switch the integrity
information to queue_limits.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613084839.1044015-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently registering a checksum-enabled (aka PI) integrity profile sets
the QUEUE_FLAG_STABLE_WRITE flag, and unregistering it clears the flag.
This can incorrectly clear the flag when the driver requires stable
writes even without PI, e.g. in case of iSCSI or NVMe/TCP with data
digest enabled.
Fix this by looking at the csum_type directly in bdev_stable_writes and
not setting the queue flag. Also remove the blk_queue_stable_writes
helper as the only user in nvme wants to only look at the actual
QUEUE_FLAG_STABLE_WRITE flag as it inherits the integrity configuration
by other means.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613084839.1044015-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use the text to integer helper that has error handling and doesn't modify
the input pointer.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613084839.1044015-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Factor the duplicate code for the generate and verify attributes into
common helpers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613084839.1044015-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that there are no indirect calls for PI processing there is no
way to dereference a NULL pointer here. Additionally drivers now always
freeze the queue (or in case of stacking drivers use their internal
equivalent) around changing the integrity profile.
This is effectively a revert of commit 3df49967f6 ("block: flush the
integrity workqueue in blk_integrity_unregister").
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613084839.1044015-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Block layer integrity configuration is a bit complex right now, as it
indirects through operation vectors for a simple two-dimensional
configuration:
a) the checksum type of none, ip checksum, crc, crc64
b) the presence or absence of a reference tag
Remove the integrity profile, and instead add a separate csum_type flag
which replaces the existing ip-checksum field and a new flag that
indicates the presence of the reference tag.
This removes up to two layers of indirect calls, remove the need to
offload the no-op verification of non-PI metadata to a workqueue and
generally simplifies the code. The downside is that block/t10-pi.c now
has to be built into the kernel when CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY is
supported. Given that both nvme and SCSI require t10-pi.ko, it is loaded
for all usual configurations that enabled CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
already, though.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613084839.1044015-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Metadata added by bio_integrity_prep is using plain kmalloc, which leads
to random kernel memory being written media. For PI metadata this is
limited to the app tag that isn't used by kernel generated metadata,
but for non-PI metadata the entire buffer leaks kernel memory.
Fix this by adding the __GFP_ZERO flag to allocations for writes.
Fixes: 7ba1ba12ee ("block: Block layer data integrity support")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613084839.1044015-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A few drivers optimistically try to support discard, write zeroes and
secure erase and disable the features from the I/O completion handler
if the hardware can't support them. This disable can't be done using
the atomic queue limits API because the I/O completion handlers can't
take sleeping locks or freeze the queue. Keep the existing clearing
of the relevant field to zero, but replace the old blk_queue_max_*
APIs with new disable APIs that force the value to 0.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531074837.1648501-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove all APIs that are unused now that sd and sr have been converted
to the atomic queue limits API.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531074837.1648501-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The soft max_sectors limit is normally capped by the hardware limits and
an arbitrary upper limit enforced by the kernel, but can be modified by
the user. A few drivers want to increase this limit (nbd, rbd) or
adjust it up or down based on hardware capabilities (sd).
Change blk_validate_limits to default max_sectors to the optimal I/O
size, or upgrade it to the preferred minimal I/O size if that is
larger than the kernel default if no optimal I/O size is provided based
on the logic in the SD driver.
This keeps the existing kernel default for drivers that do not provide
an io_opt or very big io_min value, but picks a much more useful
default for those who provide these hints, and allows to remove the
hacks to set the user max_sectors limit in nbd, rbd and sd.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240531074837.1648501-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The user mapped intergity is copied back and unpinned by
bio_integrity_free which is a low-level routine. Do it via the submitter
rather than doing it in the low-level block layer code, to split the
submitter side from the consumer side of the bio.
Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240610111144.14647-1-anuj20.g@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Friedrich Weber reported a kernel crash problem and bisected to commit
81ada09cc2 ("blk-flush: reuse rq queuelist in flush state machine").
The root cause is that we use "list_move_tail(&rq->queuelist, pending)"
in the PREFLUSH/POSTFLUSH sequences. But rq->queuelist.next == xxx since
it's popped out from plug->cached_rq in __blk_mq_alloc_requests_batch().
We don't initialize its queuelist just for this first request, although
the queuelist of all later popped requests will be initialized.
Fix it by changing to use "list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, pending)" so
rq->queuelist doesn't need to be initialized. It should be ok since rq
can't be on any list when PREFLUSH or POSTFLUSH, has no move actually.
Please note the commit 81ada09cc2 ("blk-flush: reuse rq queuelist in
flush state machine") also has another requirement that no drivers would
touch rq->queuelist after blk_mq_end_request() since we will reuse it to
add rq to the post-flush pending list in POSTFLUSH. If this is not true,
we will have to revert that commit IMHO.
This updated version adds "list_del_init(&rq->queuelist)" in flush rq
callback since the dm layer may submit request of a weird invalid format
(REQ_FSEQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FSEQ_POSTFLUSH), which causes double list_add
if without this "list_del_init(&rq->queuelist)". The weird invalid format
problem should be fixed in dm layer.
Reported-by: Friedrich Weber <f.weber@proxmox.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/14b89dfb-505c-49f7-aebb-01c54451db40@proxmox.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/c9d03ff7-27c5-4ebd-b3f6-5a90d96f35ba@proxmox.com/
Fixes: 81ada09cc2 ("blk-flush: reuse rq queuelist in flush state machine")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: bvanassche@acm.org
Tested-by: Friedrich Weber <f.weber@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240608143115.972486-1-chengming.zhou@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For zoned block devices using zone write plugging, an rcu_barrier() call
is needed in disk_free_zone_resources() to synchronize freeing of zone
write plugs and the destrution of the mempool used to allocate the
plugs. The barrier call does slow down a little teardown of zoned block
devices but should not affect teardown of regular block devices or zoned
block devices that do not use zone write plugging (e.g. zoned DM devices
that do not require zone append emulation).
Modify disk_free_zone_resources() to return early if we do not have a
mempool to start with, that is, if the device does not use zone write
plugging. This avoids the costly rcu_barrier() and speeds up disk
teardown.
Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: dd291d77cc ("block: Introduce zone write plugging")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607002126.104227-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Clang static checker (scan-build) warning:
block/sed-opal.c:line 317, column 3
Value stored to 'ret' is never read.
Fix this problem by returning the error code when keyring_search() failed.
Otherwise, 'key' will have a wrong value when 'kerf' stores the error code.
Fixes: 3bfeb61256 ("block: sed-opal: keyring support for SED keys")
Signed-off-by: Su Hui <suhui@nfschina.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240611073659.429582-1-suhui@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit bf20ab538c ("blk-throttle: remove CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW")
attempts to revert the code change introduced by commit cd5ab1b0fc
("blk-throttle: add .low interface"). However, it leaves behind the
bps_conf[] and iops_conf[] fields in the throtl_grp structure which
aren't set anywhere in the new blk-throttle.c code but are still being
used by tg_prfill_limit() to display the limits in io.max. Now io.max
always displays the following values if a block queue is used:
<m>:<n> rbps=0 wbps=0 riops=0 wiops=0
Fix this problem by removing bps_conf[] and iops_conf[] and use bps[]
and iops[] instead to complete the revert.
Fixes: bf20ab538c ("blk-throttle: remove CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW")
Reported-by: Justin Forbes <jforbes@redhat.com>
Closes: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/22701#issuecomment-2120627789
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530134547.970075-1-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When calling bsg_setup_queue() -> blk_mq_alloc_queue(), we don't pass
the dev as the queuedata, but rather manually set it afterwards. Just
pass dev to blk_mq_alloc_queue() to have automatically set.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240524084829.2132555-3-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
A zoned device may have a last sequential write required zone that is
smaller than other zones. However, all tests to check if a zone write
plug write offset exceeds the zone capacity use the same capacity
value stored in the gendisk zone_capacity field. This is incorrect for a
zoned device with a last runt (smaller) zone.
Add the new field last_zone_capacity to struct gendisk to store the
capacity of the last zone of the device. blk_revalidate_seq_zone() and
blk_revalidate_conv_zone() are both modified to get this value when
disk_zone_is_last() returns true. Similarly to zone_capacity, the value
is first stored using the last_zone_capacity field of struct
blk_revalidate_zone_args. Once zone revalidation of all zones is done,
this is used to set the gendisk last_zone_capacity field.
The checks to determine if a zone is full or if a sector offset in a
zone exceeds the zone capacity in disk_should_remove_zone_wplug(),
disk_zone_wplug_abort_unaligned(), blk_zone_write_plug_init_request(),
and blk_zone_wplug_prepare_bio() are modified to use the new helper
functions disk_zone_is_full() and disk_zone_wplug_is_full().
disk_zone_is_full() uses the zone index to determine if the zone being
tested is the last one of the disk and uses the either the disk
zone_capacity or last_zone_capacity accordingly.
Fixes: dd291d77cc ("block: Introduce zone write plugging")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530054035.491497-4-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit ecfe43b11b ("block: Remember zone capacity when revalidating
zones") introduced checks to ensure that the capacity of the zones of
a zoned device is constant for all zones. However, this check ignores
the possibility that a zoned device has a smaller last zone with a size
not equal to the capacity of other zones. Such device correspond in
practice to an SMR drive with a smaller last zone and all zones with a
capacity equal to the zone size, leading to the last zone capacity being
different than the capacity of other zones.
Correctly handle such device by fixing the check for the constant zone
capacity in blk_revalidate_seq_zone() using the new helper function
disk_zone_is_last(). This helper function is also used in
blk_revalidate_zone_cb() when checking the zone size.
Fixes: ecfe43b11b ("block: Remember zone capacity when revalidating zones")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530054035.491497-3-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The logical block size need to be smaller than the max_hw_sector
setting, otherwise we can't even transfer a single LBA.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The max_user_sectors is one of the three factors determining the actual
max_sectors limit for READ/WRITE requests. Because of that it needs to
be stacked at least for the device mapper multi-path case where requests
are directly inserted on the lower device. For SCSI disks this is
important because the sd driver actually sets it's own advisory limit
that is lower than max_hw_sectors based on the block limits VPD page.
While this is a bit odd an unusual, the same effect can happen if a
user or udev script tweaks the value manually.
Fixes: 4f563a6473 ("block: add a max_user_discard_sectors queue limit")
Reported-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240523182618.602003-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_stats_alloc_enable was used for block hybrid poll, the related
function definition was removed by patch:
commit 54bdd67d0f ("blk-mq: remove hybrid polling")
but the function declaration was not deleted.
Signed-off-by: hexue <xue01.he@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240527084533.1485210-1-xue01.he@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-6.10-20240523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Followup block updates, mostly due to NVMe being a bit late to the
party. But nothing major in there, so not a big deal.
In detail, this contains:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Fabrics connection retries (Daniel, Hannes)
- Fabrics logging enhancements (Tokunori)
- RDMA delete optimization (Sagi)
- ublk DMA alignment fix (me)
- null_blk sparse warning fixes (Bart)
- Discard support for brd (Keith)
- blk-cgroup list corruption fixes (Ming)
- blk-cgroup stat propagation fix (Waiman)
- Regression fix for plugging stall with md (Yu)
- Misc fixes or cleanups (David, Jeff, Justin)"
* tag 'block-6.10-20240523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (24 commits)
null_blk: fix null-ptr-dereference while configuring 'power' and 'submit_queues'
blk-throttle: remove unused struct 'avg_latency_bucket'
block: fix lost bio for plug enabled bio based device
block: t10-pi: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
blk-mq: add helper for checking if one CPU is mapped to specified hctx
blk-cgroup: Properly propagate the iostat update up the hierarchy
blk-cgroup: fix list corruption from reorder of WRITE ->lqueued
blk-cgroup: fix list corruption from resetting io stat
cdrom: rearrange last_media_change check to avoid unintentional overflow
nbd: Fix signal handling
nbd: Remove a local variable from nbd_send_cmd()
nbd: Improve the documentation of the locking assumptions
nbd: Remove superfluous casts
nbd: Use NULL to represent a pointer
brd: implement discard support
null_blk: Fix two sparse warnings
ublk_drv: set DMA alignment mask to 3
nvme-rdma, nvme-tcp: include max reconnects for reconnect logging
nvmet-rdma: Avoid o(n^2) loop in delete_ctrl
nvme: do not retry authentication failures
...
With the following two conditions, bio will be lost:
1) blk plug is not enabled, for example, __blkdev_direct_IO_simple() and
__blkdev_direct_IO_async();
2) bio plug is enabled, for example write IO for raid1/raid10 while
bitmap is enabled;
Root cause is that blk_finish_plug() will add the bio to
curent->bio_list, while such bio will not be handled:
__submit_bio_noacct
current->bio_list = bio_list_on_stack;
blk_start_plug
do {
dm_submit_bio
md_handle_request
raid10_write_request
-> generate new bio for underlying disks
raid1_add_bio_to_plug -> bio is added to plug
} while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bio_list_on_stack[0])))
-> previous bio are all handled
blk_finish_plug
raid10_unplug
raid1_submit_write
submit_bio_noacct
if (current->bio_list)
bio_list_add(¤t->bio_list[0], bio)
-> add new bio
current->bio_list = NULL
-> new bio is lost
Fix the problem by moving the plug into the while loop, so that
current->bio_list will still be handled after blk_finish_plug().
By the way, enable plug for raid1/raid10 in this case will also prevent
delay IO handling into daemon thread, which should also improve IO
performance.
Fixes: 060406c61c ("block: add plug while submitting IO")
Reported-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAGVVp+Xsmzy2G9YuEatfMT6qv1M--YdOCQ0g7z7OVmcTbBxQAg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240521200308.983986-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We can easily have up to 24 flags with sane
atomicity, _without_ pushing anything out
of the first cacheline of struct block_device.
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Merge tag 'pull-bd_flags-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull bdev flags update from Al Viro:
"Compactifying bdev flags.
We can easily have up to 24 flags with sane atomicity, _without_
pushing anything out of the first cacheline of struct block_device"
* tag 'pull-bd_flags-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
bdev: move ->bd_make_it_fail to ->__bd_flags
bdev: move ->bd_ro_warned to ->__bd_flags
bdev: move ->bd_has_subit_bio to ->__bd_flags
bdev: move ->bd_write_holder into ->__bd_flags
bdev: move ->bd_read_only to ->__bd_flags
bdev: infrastructure for flags
wrapper for access to ->bd_partno
Use bdev_is_paritition() instead of open-coding it
Replacement of bdev->bd_inode with sane(r) set of primitives.
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Merge tag 'pull-bd_inode-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull bdev bd_inode updates from Al Viro:
"Replacement of bdev->bd_inode with sane(r) set of primitives by me and
Yu Kuai"
* tag 'pull-bd_inode-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
RIP ->bd_inode
dasd_format(): killing the last remaining user of ->bd_inode
nilfs_attach_log_writer(): use ->bd_mapping->host instead of ->bd_inode
block/bdev.c: use the knowledge of inode/bdev coallocation
gfs2: more obvious initializations of mapping->host
fs/buffer.c: massage the remaining users of ->bd_inode to ->bd_mapping
blk_ioctl_{discard,zeroout}(): we only want ->bd_inode->i_mapping here...
grow_dev_folio(): we only want ->bd_inode->i_mapping there
use ->bd_mapping instead of ->bd_inode->i_mapping
block_device: add a pointer to struct address_space (page cache of bdev)
missing helpers: bdev_unhash(), bdev_drop()
block: move two helpers into bdev.c
block2mtd: prevent direct access of bd_inode
dm-vdo: use bdev_nr_bytes(bdev) instead of i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode)
blkdev_write_iter(): saner way to get inode and bdev
bcachefs: remove dead function bdev_sectors()
ext4: remove block_device_ejected()
erofs_buf: store address_space instead of inode
erofs: switch erofs_bread() to passing offset instead of block number
to struct file * and verifying that caller has device
opened exclusively.
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Merge tag 'pull-set_blocksize' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs blocksize updates from Al Viro:
"This gets rid of bogus set_blocksize() uses, switches it over
to be based on a 'struct file *' and verifies that the caller
has the device opened exclusively"
* tag 'pull-set_blocksize' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
make set_blocksize() fail unless block device is opened exclusive
set_blocksize(): switch to passing struct file *
btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(): call set_blocksize() only for exclusive opens
swsusp: don't bother with setting block size
zram: don't bother with reopening - just use O_EXCL for open
swapon(2): open swap with O_EXCL
swapon(2)/swapoff(2): don't bother with block size
pktcdvd: sort set_blocksize() calls out
bcache_register(): don't bother with set_blocksize()
Fix the allmodconfig 'make W=1' issue:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in block/t10-pi.o
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240516-md-t10-pi-v1-1-44a3469374aa@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Notable series include:
- Some maintenance and performance work for ocfs2 in Heming Zhao's
series "improve write IO performance when fragmentation is high".
- Some ocfs2 bugfixes from Su Yue in the series "ocfs2 bugs fixes
exposed by fstests".
- kfifo header rework from Andy Shevchenko in the series "kfifo: Clean
up kfifo.h".
- GDB script fixes from Florian Rommel in the series "scripts/gdb: Fixes
for $lx_current and $lx_per_cpu".
- After much discussion, a coding-style update from Barry Song
explaining one reason why inline functions are preferred over macros.
The series is "codingstyle: avoid unused parameters for a function-like
macro".
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-19-11-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"Mainly singleton patches, documented in their respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Some maintenance and performance work for ocfs2 in Heming Zhao's
series "improve write IO performance when fragmentation is high".
- Some ocfs2 bugfixes from Su Yue in the series "ocfs2 bugs fixes
exposed by fstests".
- kfifo header rework from Andy Shevchenko in the series "kfifo:
Clean up kfifo.h".
- GDB script fixes from Florian Rommel in the series "scripts/gdb:
Fixes for $lx_current and $lx_per_cpu".
- After much discussion, a coding-style update from Barry Song
explaining one reason why inline functions are preferred over
macros. The series is "codingstyle: avoid unused parameters for a
function-like macro""
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-19-11-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (62 commits)
fs/proc: fix softlockup in __read_vmcore
nilfs2: convert BUG_ON() in nilfs_finish_roll_forward() to WARN_ON()
scripts: checkpatch: check unused parameters for function-like macro
Documentation: coding-style: ask function-like macros to evaluate parameters
nilfs2: use __field_struct() for a bitwise field
selftests/kcmp: remove unused open mode
nilfs2: remove calls to folio_set_error() and folio_clear_error()
kernel/watchdog_perf.c: tidy up kerneldoc
watchdog: allow nmi watchdog to use raw perf event
watchdog: handle comma separated nmi_watchdog command line
nilfs2: make superblock data array index computation sparse friendly
squashfs: remove calls to set the folio error flag
squashfs: convert squashfs_symlink_read_folio to use folio APIs
scripts/gdb: fix detection of current CPU in KGDB
scripts/gdb: make get_thread_info accept pointers
scripts/gdb: fix parameter handling in $lx_per_cpu
scripts/gdb: fix failing KGDB detection during probe
kfifo: don't use "proxy" headers
media: stih-cec: add missing io.h
media: rc: add missing io.h
...
Commit a46c27026d ("blk-mq: don't schedule block kworker on isolated CPUs")
rules out isolated CPUs from hctx->cpumask, and hctx->cpumask should only be
used for scheduling kworker.
Add helper blk_mq_cpu_mapped_to_hctx() and apply it into cpuhp handlers.
This patch avoids to forget clearing INACTIVE of hctx state in case that one
isolated CPU becomes online, and fixes hang issue when allocating request
from this hctx's tags.
Cc: Raju Cheerla <rcheerla@redhat.com>
Fixes: a46c27026d ("blk-mq: don't schedule block kworker on isolated CPUs")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240517020514.149771-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Tested-by: Raju Cheerla <rcheerla@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
During a cgroup_rstat_flush() call, the lowest level of nodes are flushed
first before their parents. Since commit 3b8cc62987 ("blk-cgroup:
Optimize blkcg_rstat_flush()"), iostat propagation was still done to
the parent. Grandparent, however, may not get the iostat update if the
parent has no blkg_iostat_set queued in its lhead lockless list.
Fix this iostat propagation problem by queuing the parent's global
blkg->iostat into one of its percpu lockless lists to make sure that
the delta will always be propagated up to the grandparent and so on
toward the root blkcg.
Note that successive calls to __blkcg_rstat_flush() are serialized by
the cgroup_rstat_lock. So no special barrier is used in the reading
and writing of blkg->iostat.lqueued.
Fixes: 3b8cc62987 ("blk-cgroup: Optimize blkcg_rstat_flush()")
Reported-by: Dan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZkO6l%2FODzadSgdhC@dschatzberg-fedora-PF3DHTBV/
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240515143059.276677-1-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__blkcg_rstat_flush() can be run anytime, especially when blk_cgroup_bio_start
is being executed.
If WRITE of `->lqueued` is re-ordered with READ of 'bisc->lnode.next' in
the loop of __blkcg_rstat_flush(), `next_bisc` can be assigned with one
stat instance being added in blk_cgroup_bio_start(), then the local
list in __blkcg_rstat_flush() could be corrupted.
Fix the issue by adding one barrier.
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Fixes: 3b8cc62987 ("blk-cgroup: Optimize blkcg_rstat_flush()")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240515013157.443672-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit 3b8cc62987 ("blk-cgroup: Optimize blkcg_rstat_flush()"),
each iostat instance is added to blkcg percpu list, so blkcg_reset_stats()
can't reset the stat instance by memset(), otherwise the llist may be
corrupted.
Fix the issue by only resetting the counter part.
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Jay Shin <jaeshin@redhat.com>
Fixes: 3b8cc62987 ("blk-cgroup: Optimize blkcg_rstat_flush()")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240515013157.443672-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Updates to the usual drivers (ufs, lpfc, qla2xxx, mpi3mr, libsas).
The major update (which causes a conflict with block, see below) is
Christoph removing the queue limits and their associated block
helpers. The remaining patches are assorted minor fixes and
deprecated function updates plus a bit of constification.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"Updates to the usual drivers (ufs, lpfc, qla2xxx, mpi3mr, libsas).
The major update (which causes a conflict with block, see below) is
Christoph removing the queue limits and their associated block
helpers.
The remaining patches are assorted minor fixes and deprecated function
updates plus a bit of constification"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (141 commits)
scsi: mpi3mr: Sanitise num_phys
scsi: lpfc: Copyright updates for 14.4.0.2 patches
scsi: lpfc: Update lpfc version to 14.4.0.2
scsi: lpfc: Add support for 32 byte CDBs
scsi: lpfc: Change lpfc_hba hba_flag member into a bitmask
scsi: lpfc: Introduce rrq_list_lock to protect active_rrq_list
scsi: lpfc: Clear deferred RSCN processing flag when driver is unloading
scsi: lpfc: Update logging of protection type for T10 DIF I/O
scsi: lpfc: Change default logging level for unsolicited CT MIB commands
scsi: target: Remove unused list 'device_list'
scsi: iscsi: Remove unused list 'connlist_err'
scsi: ufs: exynos: Add support for Tensor gs101 SoC
scsi: ufs: exynos: Add some pa_dbg_ register offsets into drvdata
scsi: ufs: exynos: Allow max frequencies up to 267Mhz
scsi: ufs: exynos: Add EXYNOS_UFS_OPT_TIMER_TICK_SELECT option
scsi: ufs: exynos: Add EXYNOS_UFS_OPT_UFSPR_SECURE option
scsi: ufs: dt-bindings: exynos: Add gs101 compatible
scsi: qla2xxx: Fix debugfs output for fw_resource_count
scsi: qedf: Ensure the copied buf is NUL terminated
scsi: bfa: Ensure the copied buf is NUL terminated
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.10-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"This update brings a few minor performance improvements, otherwise
there's a lot of refactoring, cleanups and other sort of not user
visible changes.
Performance improvements:
- inline b-tree locking functions, improvement in metadata-heavy
changes
- relax locking on a range that's being reflinked, allows read
operations to run in parallel
- speed up NOCOW write checks (throughput +9% on a sample test)
- extent locking ranges have been reduced in several places, namely
around delayed ref processing
Core:
- more page to folio conversions:
- relocation
- send
- compression
- inline extent handling
- super block write and wait
- extent_map structure optimizations:
- reduced structure size
- code simplifications
- add shrinker for allocated objects, the numbers can go high and
could exhaust memory on smaller systems (reported) as they may
not get an opportunity to be freed fast enough
- extent locking optimizations:
- reduce locking ranges where it does not seem to be necessary and
are safe due to other means of synchronization
- potential improvements due to lower contention,
allocation/freeing and state management operations of extent
state tracking structures
- delayed ref cleanups and simplifications
- updated trace points
- improved error handling, warnings and assertions
- cleanups and refactoring, unification of error handling paths"
* tag 'for-6.10-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (122 commits)
btrfs: qgroup: fix initialization of auto inherit array
btrfs: count super block write errors in device instead of tracking folio error state
btrfs: use the folio iterator in btrfs_end_super_write()
btrfs: convert super block writes to folio in write_dev_supers()
btrfs: convert super block writes to folio in wait_dev_supers()
bio: Export bio_add_folio_nofail to modules
btrfs: remove duplicate included header from fs.h
btrfs: add a cached state to extent_clear_unlock_delalloc
btrfs: push extent lock down in submit_one_async_extent
btrfs: push lock_extent down in cow_file_range()
btrfs: move can_cow_file_range_inline() outside of the extent lock
btrfs: push lock_extent into cow_file_range_inline
btrfs: push extent lock into cow_file_range
btrfs: push extent lock into run_delalloc_cow
btrfs: remove unlock_extent from run_delalloc_compressed
btrfs: push extent lock down in run_delalloc_nocow
btrfs: adjust while loop condition in run_delalloc_nocow
btrfs: push extent lock into run_delalloc_nocow
btrfs: push the extent lock into btrfs_run_delalloc_range
btrfs: lock extent when doing inline extent in compression
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.10/block-20240511' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Add a partscan attribute in sysfs, fixing an issue with systemd
relying on an internal interface that went away.
- Attempt #2 at making long running discards interruptible. The
previous attempt went into 6.9, but we ended up mostly reverting it
as it had issues.
- Remove old ida_simple API in bcache
- Support for zoned write plugging, greatly improving the performance
on zoned devices.
- Remove the old throttle low interface, which has been experimental
since 2017 and never made it beyond that and isn't being used.
- Remove page->index debugging checks in brd, as it hasn't caught
anything and prepares us for removing in struct page.
- MD pull request from Song
- Don't schedule block workers on isolated CPUs
* tag 'for-6.10/block-20240511' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (84 commits)
blk-throttle: delay initialization until configuration
blk-throttle: remove CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW
block: fix that util can be greater than 100%
block: support to account io_ticks precisely
block: add plug while submitting IO
bcache: fix variable length array abuse in btree_iter
bcache: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
md: Revert "md: Fix overflow in is_mddev_idle"
blk-lib: check for kill signal in ioctl BLKDISCARD
block: add a bio_await_chain helper
block: add a blk_alloc_discard_bio helper
block: add a bio_chain_and_submit helper
block: move discard checks into the ioctl handler
block: remove the discard_granularity check in __blkdev_issue_discard
block/ioctl: prefer different overflow check
null_blk: Fix the WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
block: fix and simplify blkdevparts= cmdline parsing
block: refine the EOF check in blkdev_iomap_begin
block: add a partscan sysfs attribute for disks
block: add a disk_has_partscan helper
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.10.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes
for vfs and individual fses.
Features:
- Free up FMODE_* bits. I've freed up bits 6, 7, 8, and 24. That
means we now have six free FMODE_* bits in total (but bit #6
already got used for FMODE_WRITE_RESTRICTED)
- Add FOP_HUGE_PAGES flag (follow-up to FMODE_* cleanup)
- Add fd_raw cleanup class so we can make use of automatic cleanup
provided by CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd) for O_PATH fds as well
- Optimize seq_puts()
- Simplify __seq_puts()
- Add new anon_inode_getfile_fmode() api to allow specifying f_mode
instead of open-coding it in multiple places
- Annotate struct file_handle with __counted_by() and use
struct_size()
- Warn in get_file() whether f_count resurrection from zero is
attempted (epoll/drm discussion)
- Folio-sophize aio
- Export the subvolume id in statx() for both btrfs and bcachefs
- Relax linkat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) requirements
- Add F_DUPFD_QUERY fcntl() allowing to compare two file descriptors
for dup*() equality replacing kcmp()
Cleanups:
- Compile out swapfile inode checks when swap isn't enabled
- Use (1 << n) notation for FMODE_* bitshifts for clarity
- Remove redundant variable assignment in fs/direct-io
- Cleanup uses of strncpy in orangefs
- Speed up and cleanup writeback
- Move fsparam_string_empty() helper into header since it's currently
open-coded in multiple places
- Add kernel-doc comments to proc_create_net_data_write()
- Don't needlessly read dentry->d_flags twice
Fixes:
- Fix out-of-range warning in nilfs2
- Fix ecryptfs overflow due to wrong encryption packet size
calculation
- Fix overly long line in xfs file_operations (follow-up to FMODE_*
cleanup)
- Don't raise FOP_BUFFER_{R,W}ASYNC for directories in xfs (follow-up
to FMODE_* cleanup)
- Don't call xfs_file_open from xfs_dir_open (follow-up to FMODE_*
cleanup)
- Fix stable offset api to prevent endless loops
- Fix afs file server rotations
- Prevent xattr node from overflowing the eraseblock in jffs2
- Move fdinfo PTRACE_MODE_READ procfs check into the .permission()
operation instead of .open() operation since this caused userspace
regressions"
* tag 'vfs-6.10.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (39 commits)
afs: Fix fileserver rotation getting stuck
selftests: add F_DUPDFD_QUERY selftests
fcntl: add F_DUPFD_QUERY fcntl()
file: add fd_raw cleanup class
fs: WARN when f_count resurrection is attempted
seq_file: Simplify __seq_puts()
seq_file: Optimize seq_puts()
proc: Move fdinfo PTRACE_MODE_READ check into the inode .permission operation
fs: Create anon_inode_getfile_fmode()
xfs: don't call xfs_file_open from xfs_dir_open
xfs: drop fop_flags for directories
xfs: fix overly long line in the file_operations
shmem: Fix shmem_rename2()
libfs: Add simple_offset_rename() API
libfs: Fix simple_offset_rename_exchange()
jffs2: prevent xattr node from overflowing the eraseblock
vfs, swap: compile out IS_SWAPFILE() on swapless configs
vfs: relax linkat() AT_EMPTY_PATH - aka flink() - requirements
fs/direct-io: remove redundant assignment to variable retval
fs/dcache: Re-use value stored to dentry->d_flags instead of re-reading
...
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Merge tag 'block-6.9-20240510' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- nvme target fixes (Sagi, Dan, Maurizo)
- new vendor quirk for broken MSI (Sean)
- Virtual boundary fix for a regression in this merge window (Ming)
* tag 'block-6.9-20240510' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
nvmet-rdma: fix possible bad dereference when freeing rsps
nvmet: prevent sprintf() overflow in nvmet_subsys_nsid_exists()
nvmet: make nvmet_wq unbound
nvmet-auth: return the error code to the nvmet_auth_ctrl_hash() callers
nvme-pci: Add quirk for broken MSIs
block: set default max segment size in case of virt_boundary
Other cgroup policy like bfq, iocost are lazy-initialized when they are
configured for the first time for the device, but blk-throttle is
initialized unconditionally from blkcg_init_disk().
Delay initialization of blk-throttle as well, to save some cpu and
memory overhead if it's not configured.
Noted that once it's initialized, it can't be destroyed until disk
removal, even if it's disabled.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240509121107.3195568-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
One the one hand, it's marked EXPERIMENTAL since 2017, and looks like
there are no users since then, and no testers and no developers, it's
just not active at all.
On the other hand, even if the config is disabled, there are still many
fields in throtl_grp and throtl_data and many functions that are only
used for throtl low.
At last, currently blk-throtl is initialized during disk initialization,
and destroyed during disk removal, and it exposes many functions to be
called directly from block layer.
Remove throtl low to make code much more cleaner and follow up work much
easier.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240509121107.3195568-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
util means the percentage that disk has IO, and theoretically it should
not be greater than 100%. However, there is a gap for rq-based disk:
io_ticks will be updated when rq is allocated, however, before such rq
dispatch to driver, it will not be account as inflight from
blk_mq_start_request() hence diskstats_show()/part_stat_show() will not
update io_ticks. For example:
1) at t0, issue a new IO, rq is allocated, and blk_account_io_start()
update io_ticks;
2) something is wrong with drivers, and the rq can't be dispatched;
3) at t0 + 10s, drivers recovers and rq is dispatched and done, io_ticks
is updated;
Then if user is using "iostat 1" to monitor "util", between t0 - t0+9s,
util will be zero, and between t0+9s - t0+10s, util will be 1000%.
Fix this problem by updating io_ticks from diskstats_show() and
part_stat_show() if there are rq allocated.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240509123717.3223892-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, io_ticks is accounted based on sampling, specifically
update_io_ticks() will always account io_ticks by 1 jiffies from
bdev_start_io_acct()/blk_account_io_start(), and the result can be
inaccurate, for example(HZ is 250):
Test script:
fio -filename=/dev/sda -bs=4k -rw=write -direct=1 -name=test -thinktime=4ms
Test result: util is about 90%, while the disk is really idle.
This behaviour is introduced by commit 5b18b5a737 ("block: delete
part_round_stats and switch to less precise counting"), however, there
was a key point that is missed that this patch also improve performance
a lot:
Before the commit:
part_round_stats:
if (part->stamp != now)
stats |= 1;
part_in_flight()
-> there can be lots of task here in 1 jiffies.
part_round_stats_single()
__part_stat_add()
part->stamp = now;
After the commit:
update_io_ticks:
stamp = part->bd_stamp;
if (time_after(now, stamp))
if (try_cmpxchg())
__part_stat_add()
-> only one task can reach here in 1 jiffies.
Hence in order to account io_ticks precisely, we only need to know if
there are IO inflight at most once in one jiffies. Noted that for
rq-based device, iterating tags should not be used here because
'tags->lock' is grabbed in blk_mq_find_and_get_req(), hence
part_stat_lock_inc/dec() and part_in_flight() is used to trace inflight.
The additional overhead is quite little:
- per cpu add/dec for each IO for rq-based device;
- per cpu sum for each jiffies;
And it's verified by null-blk that there are no performance degration
under heavy IO pressure.
Fixes: 5b18b5a737 ("block: delete part_round_stats and switch to less precise counting")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240509123717.3223892-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
So that if caller didn't use plug, for example, __blkdev_direct_IO_simple()
and __blkdev_direct_IO_async(), block layer can still benefit from caching
nsec time in the plug.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240509123825.3225207-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Several modules use __bio_add_page() today and may need to be converted
to bio_add_folio_nofail().
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Discards can access a significant capacity and take longer than the user
expected. A user may change their mind about wanting to run that command
and attempt to kill the process and do something else with their device.
But since the task is uninterruptable, they have to wait for it to
finish, which could be many hours.
Open code blkdev_issue_discard in the BLKDISCARD ioctl handler and check
for a fatal signal at each iteration so the user doesn't have to wait
for their regretted operation to complete naturally.
Heavily based on an earlier patch from Keith Busch.
Reported-by: Conrad Meyer <conradmeyer@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240506042027.2289826-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a helper to wait for an entire chain of bios to complete.
[hch: split from a larger patch, moved and changed the name now that it
is non-static]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240506042027.2289826-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Factor out a helper from __blkdev_issue_discard that chews off as much as
possible from a discard range and allocates a bio for it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240506042027.2289826-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is basically blk_next_bio just with the bio allocation moved
to the caller to allow for more flexible bio handling in the caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240506042027.2289826-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Most bio operations get basic sanity checking in submit_bio and anything
more complicated than that is done in the callers. Discards are a bit
different from that in that a lot of checking is done in
__blkdev_issue_discard, and the specific errnos for that are returned
to userspace. Move the checks that require specific errnos to the ioctl
handler instead, and just leave the basic sanity checking in submit_bio
for the other handlers. This introduces two changes in behavior:
1) the logical block size alignment check of the start and len is lost
for non-ioctl callers.
This matches what is done for other operations including reads and
writes. We should probably verify this for all bios, but for now
make discards match the normal flow.
2) for non-ioctl callers all errors are reported on I/O completion now
instead of synchronously. Callers in general mostly ignore or log
errors so this will actually simplify the code once cleaned up
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240506042027.2289826-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We now set a default granularity in the queue limits API, so don't
bother with this extra check.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240506042027.2289826-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For devices with virt_boundary limit, the driver may provide zero max
segment size, we have to set it as UINT_MAX at default. Otherwise, it
may cause warning in driver when handling sglist.
Fix it by setting default max segment size as UINT_MAX.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Fixes: b561ea56a2 ("block: allow device to have both virt_boundary_mask and max segment size")
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/7e38b67c-9372-a42d-41eb-abdce33d3372@linux-m68k.org/
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240424134722.2584284-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix the cmdline parsing of the "blkdevparts=" parameter using strsep(),
which makes the code simpler.
Before commit 146afeb235 ("block: use strscpy() to instead of
strncpy()"), we used a strncpy() to copy a block device name and partition
names. The commit simply replaced a strncpy() and NULL termination with
a strscpy(). It did not update calculations of length passed to strscpy().
While the length passed to strncpy() is just a length of valid characters
without NULL termination ('\0'), strscpy() takes it as a length of the
destination buffer, including a NULL termination.
Since the source buffer is not necessarily NULL terminated, the current
code copies "length - 1" characters and puts a NULL character in the
destination buffer. It replaces the last character with NULL and breaks
the parsing.
As an example, that buffer will be passed to parse_parts() and breaks
parsing sub-partitions due to the missing ')' at the end, like the
following.
example (Check Point V-80 & OpenWrt):
- Linux Kernel 6.6
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,115200 earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0xf0512000 crashkernel=30M mvpp2x.queue_mode=1 blkdevparts=mmcblk1:48M@10M(kernel-1),1M(dtb-1),720M(rootfs-1),48M(kernel-2),1M(dtb-2),720M(rootfs-2),300M(default_sw),650M(logs),1M(preset_cfg),1M(adsl),-(storage) maxcpus=4
...
[ 0.884016] mmc1: new HS200 MMC card at address 0001
[ 0.889951] mmcblk1: mmc1:0001 004GA0 3.69 GiB
[ 0.895043] cmdline partition format is invalid.
[ 0.895704] mmcblk1: p1
[ 0.903447] mmcblk1boot0: mmc1:0001 004GA0 2.00 MiB
[ 0.908667] mmcblk1boot1: mmc1:0001 004GA0 2.00 MiB
[ 0.913765] mmcblk1rpmb: mmc1:0001 004GA0 512 KiB, chardev (248:0)
1. "48M@10M(kernel-1),..." is passed to strscpy() with length=17
from parse_parts()
2. strscpy() returns -E2BIG and the destination buffer has
"48M@10M(kernel-1\0"
3. "48M@10M(kernel-1\0" is passed to parse_subpart()
4. parse_subpart() fails to find ')' when parsing a partition name,
and returns error
- Linux Kernel 6.1
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,115200 earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0xf0512000 crashkernel=30M mvpp2x.queue_mode=1 blkdevparts=mmcblk1:48M@10M(kernel-1),1M(dtb-1),720M(rootfs-1),48M(kernel-2),1M(dtb-2),720M(rootfs-2),300M(default_sw),650M(logs),1M(preset_cfg),1M(adsl),-(storage) maxcpus=4
...
[ 0.953142] mmc1: new HS200 MMC card at address 0001
[ 0.959114] mmcblk1: mmc1:0001 004GA0 3.69 GiB
[ 0.964259] mmcblk1: p1(kernel-1) p2(dtb-1) p3(rootfs-1) p4(kernel-2) p5(dtb-2) 6(rootfs-2) p7(default_sw) p8(logs) p9(preset_cfg) p10(adsl) p11(storage)
[ 0.979174] mmcblk1boot0: mmc1:0001 004GA0 2.00 MiB
[ 0.984674] mmcblk1boot1: mmc1:0001 004GA0 2.00 MiB
[ 0.989926] mmcblk1rpmb: mmc1:0001 004GA0 512 KiB, chardev (248:0
By the way, strscpy() takes a length of destination buffer and it is
often confusing when copying characters with a specified length. Using
strsep() helps to separate the string by the specified character. Then,
we can use strscpy() naturally with the size of the destination buffer.
Separating the string on the fly is also useful to omit the redundant
string copy, reducing memory usage and improve the code readability.
Fixes: 146afeb235 ("block: use strscpy() to instead of strncpy()")
Suggested-by: Naohiro Aota <naota@elisp.net>
Signed-off-by: INAGAKI Hiroshi <musashino.open@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240421074005.565-1-musashino.open@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a helper to check if partition scanning is enabled instead of
open coding the check in a few places. This now always checks for
the hidden flag even if all but one of the callers are never reachable
for hidden gendisks.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502130033.1958492-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Here we know that bdevfs inodes are coallocated with struct block_device
and we can get to ->bd_inode value without any dereferencing. Introduce
an inlined helper (static, *not* exported, purely internal for bdev.c)
that gets an associated inode by block_device - BD_INODE(bdev).
NOTE: leave it static; nobody outside of block/bdev.c has any business
playing with that.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
bdev_unhash(): make block device invisible to lookups by device number
bdev_drop(): drop reference to associated inode.
Both are internal, for use by genhd and partition-related code - similar
to bdev_add(). The logics in there (especially the lifetime-related
parts of it) ought to be cleaned up, but that's a separate story; here
we just encapsulate getting to associated inode.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
disk_live() and block_size() access bd_inode directly, prepare to remove
the field bd_inode from block_device, and only access bd_inode in block
layer.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411145346.2516848-8-viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
In bdev_alloc() we have all flags initialized to false, so
assignment to ->bh_has_submit_bio n there is a no-op unless
we have partno != 0 and flag already set on entire device.
In device_add_disk() we have just allocated the block_device
in question and it had been a full-device one, so the flag
is guaranteed to be still clear when we get to assignment.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Replace bd_partno with a 32bit field (__bd_flags). The lower 8 bits
contain the partition number, the upper 24 are for flags.
Helpers: bdev_{test,set,clear}_flag(bdev, flag), with atomic_or()
and atomic_andnot() used to set/clear.
NOTE: this commit does not actually move any flags over there - they
are still bool fields. As the result, it shifts the fields wrt
cacheline boundaries; that's going to be restored once the first
3 flags are dealt with.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Define the code for checking conventional and sequential write required
zones suing the functions blk_revalidate_conv_zone() and
blk_revalidate_seq_zone() respectively. This simplifies the zone type
switch-case in blk_revalidate_zone_cb().
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501110907.96950-15-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When BIOs plugged in a zone write plug are aborted,
blk_zone_wplug_bio_io_error() clears the BIO BIO_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING
flag so that bio_io_error(bio) does not end up calling
blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio() and we thus need to manually drop the
reference on the zone write plug held by the aborted BIO.
Move the call to disk_put_zone_wplug() that is alwasy following the call
to blk_zone_wplug_bio_io_error() inside that function to simplify the
code.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501110907.96950-14-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We already have the disk variable obtained from the bio when calling
disk_get_zone_wplug(). So use that variable instead of dereferencing the
bio bdev again for the disk argument of disk_get_zone_wplug().
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501110907.96950-13-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_zone_complete_request() must be called to handle the completion of a
zone write request handled with zone write plugging. This function is
called from blk_complete_request(), blk_update_request() and also in
blk_mq_submit_bio() error path. Improve this by moving this function
call into blk_mq_finish_request() as all requests are processed with
this function when they complete as well as when they are freed without
being executed. This also improves blk_update_request() used by scsi
devices as these may repeatedly call this function to handle partial
completions.
To be consistent with this change, blk_zone_complete_request() is
renamed to blk_zone_finish_request() and
blk_zone_write_plug_complete_request() is renamed to
blk_zone_write_plug_finish_request().
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501110907.96950-12-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Improve blk_zone_write_plug_bio_merged() to check that we succefully get
a reference on the zone write plug of the merged BIO, as expected since
for a merge we already have at least one request and one BIO referencing
the zone write plug. Comments in this function are also improved to
better explain the references to the BIO zone write plug.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501110907.96950-11-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Zone write plugging ignores empty (no data) flush operations but handles
flush BIOs that have data to ensure that the flush machinery generated
write is processed in order. However, the call to
blk_zone_write_plug_attempt_merge() which sets a request
RQF_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING flag is called after blk_insert_flush(), thus
missing indicating that a non empty flush request completion needs
handling by zone write plugging.
Fix this by moving the call to blk_zone_write_plug_attempt_merge()
before blk_insert_flush(). And while at it, rename that function as
blk_zone_write_plug_init_request() to be clear that it is not just about
merging plugged BIOs in the request. While at it, also add a WARN_ONCE()
check that the zone write plug for the request is not NULL.
Fixes: dd291d77cc ("block: Introduce zone write plugging")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501110907.96950-10-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make sure that a request bio is not NULL before trying to restore the
request start sector.
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Fixes: 6f8fd758de ("block: Restore sector of flush requests")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501110907.96950-9-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Large write BIOs that span a zone boundary are split in
blk_mq_submit_bio() before being passed to blk_zone_plug_bio() for zone
write plugging. Such split BIO will be chained with one fragment
targeting one zone and the remainder of the BIO targeting the next
zone. The two BIOs can be executed in parallel, without a predetermine
order relative to eachother and their completion may be reversed: the
remainder first completing and the first fragment then completing. In
such case, bio_endio() will not immediately execute
blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio() for the parent BIO (the remainder of the
split BIO) as the BIOs are chained. blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio() for
the parent BIO will be executed only once the first fragment completes.
In the case of a device with small zones and very large BIOs, uch
completion pattern can lead to disk_should_remove_zone_wplug() to return
true for the zone of the parent BIO when the parent BIO request
completes and blk_zone_write_plug_complete_request() is executed. This
triggers the removal of the zone write plug from the hash table using
disk_remove_zone_wplug(). With the zone write plug of the parent BIO
missing, the call to disk_get_zone_wplug() in
blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio() returns NULL and triggers a warning.
This patterns can be recreated fairly easily using a scsi_debug device
with small zone and btrfs. E.g.
modprobe scsi_debug delay=0 dev_size_mb=1024 sector_size=4096 \
zbc=host-managed zone_cap_mb=3 zone_nr_conv=0 zone_size_mb=4
mkfs.btrfs -f -O zoned /dev/sda
mount -t btrfs /dev/sda /mnt
fio --name=wrtest --rw=randwrite --direct=1 --ioengine=libaio \
--bs=4k --iodepth=16 --size=1M --directory=/mnt --time_based \
--runtime=10
umount /dev/sda
Will result in the warning:
[ 29.035538] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 37 at block/blk-zoned.c:1207 blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio+0xee/0x1e0
...
[ 29.058682] Call Trace:
[ 29.059095] <TASK>
[ 29.059473] ? __warn+0x80/0x120
[ 29.059983] ? blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio+0xee/0x1e0
[ 29.060728] ? report_bug+0x160/0x190
[ 29.061283] ? handle_bug+0x36/0x70
[ 29.061830] ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x60
[ 29.062399] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[ 29.063025] ? blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio+0xee/0x1e0
[ 29.063760] bio_endio+0xb7/0x150
[ 29.064280] btrfs_clone_write_end_io+0x2b/0x60 [btrfs]
[ 29.065049] blk_update_request+0x17c/0x500
[ 29.065666] scsi_end_request+0x27/0x1a0 [scsi_mod]
[ 29.066356] scsi_io_completion+0x5b/0x690 [scsi_mod]
[ 29.067077] blk_complete_reqs+0x3a/0x50
[ 29.067692] __do_softirq+0xcf/0x2b3
[ 29.068248] ? sort_range+0x20/0x20
[ 29.068791] run_ksoftirqd+0x1c/0x30
[ 29.069339] smpboot_thread_fn+0xcc/0x1b0
[ 29.069936] kthread+0xcf/0x100
[ 29.070438] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[ 29.071314] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
[ 29.071873] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[ 29.072563] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
[ 29.073146] </TASK>
either when fio executes or when unmount is executed.
Fix this by modifying disk_should_remove_zone_wplug() to check that the
reference count to a zone write plug is not larger than 2, that is, that
the only references left on the zone are the caller held reference
(blk_zone_write_plug_complete_request()) and the initial extra reference
for the zone write plug taken when it was initialized (and that is
dropped when the zone write plug is removed from the hash table).
To be consistent with this change, make sure to drop the request or BIO
held reference to the zone write plug before calling
disk_zone_wplug_unplug_bio(). All references are also dropped using
disk_put_zone_wplug() instead of atomic_dec() to ensure that the zone
write plug is freed if it needs to be.
Comments are also improved to clarify zone write plugs reference
handling.
Reported-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Fixes: dd291d77cc ("block: Introduce zone write plugging")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501110907.96950-8-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix disk_remove_zone_wplug() to ensure that a zone write plug already
removed from a disk hash table of zone write plugs is not removed
again. Do this by checking the BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_UNHASHED flag of the plug
and calling hlist_del_init_rcu() only if the flag is not set.
Furthermore, since BIO completions can happen at any time, that is,
decrementing of the zone write plug reference count can happen at any
time, make sure to use disk_put_zone_wplug() instead of atomic_dec() to
ensure that the zone write plug is freed when its last reference is
dropped. In order to do this, disk_remove_zone_wplug() is moved after
the definition of disk_put_zone_wplug(). disk_should_remove_zone_wplug()
is moved as well to keep it together with disk_remove_zone_wplug().
To be consistent with this change, add a check in disk_put_zone_wplug()
to ensure that a zone write plug being freed was already removed from
the disk hash table.
Fixes: dd291d77cc ("block: Introduce zone write plugging")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501110907.96950-7-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since a zone write plug BIO work is a field of struct blk_zone_wplug, we
must ensure that a zone write plug is never freed when its BIO
submission work is queued or running. Do this by holding a reference on
the zone write plug when the submission work is scheduled for execution
with queue_work() and releasing the reference at the end of the
execution of the work function blk_zone_wplug_bio_work().
The helper function disk_zone_wplug_schedule_bio_work() is introduced to
get a reference on a zone write plug and queue its work. This helper is
used in disk_zone_wplug_unplug_bio() and disk_zone_wplug_handle_error().
Fixes: dd291d77cc ("block: Introduce zone write plugging")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501110907.96950-6-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When zone is reset or finished, disk_zone_wplug_set_wp_offset() is
called to update the zone write plug write pointer offset and to clear
the zone error state (BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_ERROR flag) if it is set.
However, this processing is missing dropping the reference to the zone
write plug that was taken in disk_zone_wplug_set_error() when the error
flag was first set. Furthermore, the error state handling must release
the zone write plug lock to first execute a report zones command. When
the report zone races with a reset or finish operation that clears the
error, we can end up decrementing the zone write plug reference count
twice: once in disk_zone_wplug_set_wp_offset() for the reset/finish
operation and one more time in disk_zone_wplugs_work() once
disk_zone_wplug_handle_error() completes.
Fix this by introducing disk_zone_wplug_clear_error() as the symmetric
function of disk_zone_wplug_set_error(). disk_zone_wplug_clear_error()
decrements the zone write plug reference count obtained in
disk_zone_wplug_set_error() only if the error handling has not started
yet, that is, only if disk_zone_wplugs_work() has not yet taken the zone
write plug off the error list. This ensure that either
disk_zone_wplug_clear_error() or disk_zone_wplugs_work() drop the zone
write plug reference count.
Fixes: dd291d77cc ("block: Introduce zone write plugging")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501110907.96950-5-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When revalidating the zones of a zoned block device,
blk_revalidate_zone_cb() must allocate a zone write plug for any
sequential write required zone that is not empty nor full. However, the
current code tests the latter case by comparing the zone write pointer
offset to the zone size instead of the zone capacity. Furthermore,
disk_get_and_lock_zone_wplug() is called with a sector argument equal to
the zone start instead of the current zone write pointer position.
This commit fixes both issues by calling disk_get_and_lock_zone_wplug()
for a zone that is not empty and with a write pointer offset lower than
the zone capacity and use the zone capacity sector as the sector
argument for disk_get_and_lock_zone_wplug().
Fixes: dd291d77cc ("block: Introduce zone write plugging")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501110907.96950-4-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For a device that has no limits for the maximum number of open and
active zones, we default to using the number of zones, limited to
BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE (128), for the maximum number of open
zones indicated to the user. However, for a device that has conventional
zones and less zones than BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_DEFAULT_POOL_SIZE, we should
not account conventional zones and set the limit to the number of
sequential write required zones. Furthermore, for cases where the limit
is equal to the number of sequential write required zones, we can
advertize a limit of 0 to indicate "no limits".
Fix this by moving the zone write plug mempool resizing from
disk_revalidate_zone_resources() to disk_update_zone_resources() where
we can safely compute the number of conventional zones and update the
limits.
Fixes: 843283e96e ("block: Fake max open zones limit when there is no limit")
Reported-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501110907.96950-3-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.9-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
"This contains a few small fixes for this merge window and the attempt
to handle the ntfs removal regression that was reported a little while
ago:
- After the removal of the legacy ntfs driver we received reports
about regressions for some people that do mount "ntfs" explicitly
and expect the driver to be available. Since ntfs3 is a drop-in for
legacy ntfs we alias legacy ntfs to ntfs3 just like ext3 is aliased
to ext4.
We also enforce legacy ntfs is always mounted read-only and give it
custom file operations to ensure that ioctl()'s can't be abused to
perform write operations.
- Fix an unbalanced module_get() in bdev_open().
- Two smaller fixes for the netfs work done earlier in this cycle.
- Fix the errno returned from the new FS_IOC_GETUUID and
FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATH ioctls. Both commands just pull information
out of the superblock so there's no need to call into the actual
ioctl handlers.
So instead of returning ENOIOCTLCMD to indicate to fallback we just
return ENOTTY directly avoiding that indirection"
* tag 'vfs-6.9-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
netfs: Fix the pre-flush when appending to a file in writethrough mode
netfs: Fix writethrough-mode error handling
ntfs3: add legacy ntfs file operations
ntfs3: enforce read-only when used as legacy ntfs driver
ntfs3: serve as alias for the legacy ntfs driver
block: fix module reference leakage from bdev_open_by_dev error path
fs: Return ENOTTY directly if FS_IOC_GETUUID or FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATH fail
The strncpy() here can cause a non-terminated string, which older gcc
versions such as gcc-9 warn about:
In function 'ldm_parse_tocblock',
inlined from 'ldm_validate_tocblocks' at block/partitions/ldm.c:386:7,
inlined from 'ldm_partition' at block/partitions/ldm.c:1457:7:
block/partitions/ldm.c:134:2: error: 'strncpy' specified bound 16 equals destination size [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
134 | strncpy (toc->bitmap1_name, data + 0x24, sizeof (toc->bitmap1_name));
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block/partitions/ldm.c:145:2: error: 'strncpy' specified bound 16 equals destination size [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
145 | strncpy (toc->bitmap2_name, data + 0x46, sizeof (toc->bitmap2_name));
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
New versions notice that the code is correct after all because of the
following termination, but replacing the strncpy() with strscpy_pad()
or strcpy() avoids the warning and simplifies the code at the same time.
Use the padding version here to keep the existing behavior, in case
the code relies on not including uninitialized data.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240409140059.3806717-4-arnd@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Alexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de>
Cc: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Richard Russon (FlatCap)" <ldm@flatcap.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Changhui reported a kernel crash when running this simple shell
reproducer:
# cd /sys/kernel/debug/block && find . -type f -exec grep -aH . {} \;
The above results in a NULL pointer dereference if a device does not have
a zone_wplugs_hash allocated.
To fix this, return early if we don't have a zone_wplugs_hash.
Reported-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Fixes: a98b05b02f ("block: Replace zone_wlock debugfs entry with zone_wplugs entry")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e5fec079dfca448cc21c425cfa5d7b291f5faa67.1714046443.git.johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A zone write plug BIO work function blk_zone_wplug_bio_work() calls
submit_bio_noacct_nocheck() to execute the next unplugged BIO. This
function may block. So executing zone plugs BIO works using the block
layer global kblockd workqueue can potentially lead to preformance or
latency issues as the number of concurrent work for a workqueue is
limited to WQ_DFL_ACTIVE (256).
1) For a system with a large number of zoned disks, issuing write
requests to otherwise unused zones may be delayed wiating for a work
thread to become available.
2) Requeue operations which use kblockd but are independent of zone
write plugging may alsoi end up being delayed.
To avoid these potential performance issues, create a workqueue per
zoned device to execute zone plugs BIO work. The workqueue max active
parameter is set to the maximum number of zone write plugs allocated
with the zone write plug mempool. This limit is equal to the maximum
number of open zones of the disk and defaults to 128 for disks that do
not have a limit on the number of open zones.
Fixes: dd291d77cc ("block: Introduce zone write plugging")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420075811.1276893-3-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-6.9-20240420' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Just two minor fixes that should go into the 6.9 kernel release, one
fixing a regression with partition scanning errors, and one fixing a
WARN_ON() that can get triggered if we race with a timer"
* tag 'block-6.9-20240420' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
blk-iocost: do not WARN if iocg was already offlined
block: propagate partition scanning errors to the BLKRRPART ioctl
These functions are defined in the mq-deadline.c file, but not called
elsewhere, so delete these unused functions.
block/mq-deadline.c:134:1: warning: unused function 'deadline_earlier_request'.
block/mq-deadline.c:148:1: warning: unused function 'deadline_latter_request'.
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=8803
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240419025610.34298-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In iocg_pay_debt(), warn is triggered if 'active_list' is empty, which
is intended to confirm iocg is active when it has debt. However, warn
can be triggered during a blkcg or disk removal, if iocg_waitq_timer_fn()
is run at that time:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2344971 at block/blk-iocost.c:1402 iocg_pay_debt+0x14c/0x190
Call trace:
iocg_pay_debt+0x14c/0x190
iocg_kick_waitq+0x438/0x4c0
iocg_waitq_timer_fn+0xd8/0x130
__run_hrtimer+0x144/0x45c
__hrtimer_run_queues+0x16c/0x244
hrtimer_interrupt+0x2cc/0x7b0
The warn in this situation is meaningless. Since this iocg is being
removed, the state of the 'active_list' is irrelevant, and 'waitq_timer'
is canceled after removing 'active_list' in ioc_pd_free(), which ensures
iocg is freed after iocg_waitq_timer_fn() returns.
Therefore, add the check if iocg was already offlined to avoid warn
when removing a blkcg or disk.
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240419093257.3004211-1-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 4601b4b130 ("block: reopen the device in blkdev_reread_part")
lost the propagation of I/O errors from the low-level read of the
partition table to the user space caller of the BLKRRPART.
Apparently some user space relies on, so restore the propagation. This
isn't exactly pretty as other block device open calls explicitly do not
are about these errors, so add a new BLK_OPEN_STRICT_SCAN to opt into
the error propagation.
Fixes: 4601b4b130 ("block: reopen the device in blkdev_reread_part")
Reported-by: Saranya Muruganandam <saranyamohan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240417144743.2277601-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With the block layer zone write plugging being automatically done for
any write operation to a zone of a zoned block device, a regular request
plugging handled through current->plug can only ever see at most a
single write request per zone. In such case, any potential reordering
of the plugged requests will be harmless. We can thus remove the special
casing for write operations to zones and have these requests plugged as
well. This allows removing the function blk_mq_plug and instead directly
using current->plug where needed.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-29-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that zone block device write ordering control does not depend
anymore on mq-deadline and zone write locking, there is no need to force
select the mq-deadline scheduler when CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-28-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Zone write locking is now unused and replaced with zone write plugging.
Remove all code that was implementing zone write locking, that is, the
various helper functions controlling request zone write locking and
the gendisk attached zone bitmaps.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-27-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In preparation to completely remove zone write locking, replace the
"zone_wlock" mq-debugfs entry that was listing zones that are
write-locked with the zone_wplugs entry which lists the zones that
currently have a write plug allocated.
The write plug information provided is: the zone number, the zone write
plug flags, the zone write plug write pointer offset and the number of
BIOs currently waiting for execution in the zone write plug BIO list.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-26-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
block/blk-mq-debugfs-zone.c contains a single debugfs attribute
function. Defining this outside of block/blk-zoned.c does not really
help in any way, so move this zone related debugfs attribute to
block/blk-zoned.c and delete block/blk-mq-debugfs-zone.c.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-25-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Zone append operations are only allowed to target sequential write
required zones. blk_check_zone_append() uses bio_zone_is_seq() to check
this. However, this check is not necessary because:
1) For NVMe ZNS namespace devices, only sequential write required zones
exist, making the zone type check useless.
2) For null_blk, the driver will fail the request anyway, thus notifying
the user that a conventional zone was targeted.
3) For all other zoned devices, zone append is now emulated using zone
write plugging, which checks that a zone append operation does not
target a conventional zone.
In preparation for the removal of zone write locking and its
conventional zone bitmap (used by bio_zone_is_seq()), remove the
bio_zone_is_seq() call from blk_check_zone_append().
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-24-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The only elevator feature ever implemented is ELEVATOR_F_ZBD_SEQ_WRITE
for signaling that a scheduler implements zone write locking to tightly
control the dispatching order of write operations to zoned block
devices. With the removal of zone write locking support in mq-deadline
and the reliance of all block device drivers on the block layer zone
write plugging to control ordering of write operations to zones, the
elevator feature ELEVATOR_F_ZBD_SEQ_WRITE is completely unused.
Remove it, and also remove the now unused code for filtering the
possible schedulers for a block device based on required features.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-23-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With the block layer generic plugging of write operations for zoned
block devices, mq-deadline, or any other scheduler, can only ever
see at most one write operation per zone at any time. There is thus no
sequentiality requirements for these writes and thus no need to tightly
control the dispatching of write requests using zone write locking.
Remove all the code that implement this control in the mq-deadline
scheduler and remove advertizing support for the
ELEVATOR_F_ZBD_SEQ_WRITE elevator feature.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-22-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The only user of blk_revalidate_disk_zones() second argument was the
SCSI disk driver (sd). Now that this driver does not require this
update_driver_data argument, remove it to simplify the interface of
blk_revalidate_disk_zones(). Also update the function kdoc comment to
be more accurate (i.e. there is no gendisk ->revalidate method).
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-21-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The zone append emulation of the scsi disk driver was the only driver
using BLK_STS_ZONE_RESOURCE. With this code removed,
BLK_STS_ZONE_RESOURCE is now unused. Remove this macro definition and
simplify blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() where this status code was handled.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-20-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In preparation for allowing BIO based device drivers to use zone write
plugging and its zone append emulation, allow these drivers to call
blk_revalidate_disk_zones() so that all zone resources necessary to zone
write plugging can be initialized.
To do so, remove the check in blk_revalidate_disk_zones() restricting
the use of this function to mq request-based drivers to allow also
BIO-based drivers to use it. This is safe to do as long as the
BIO-based block device queue is already setup and usable, as it should,
and can be safely frozen.
The helper function disk_need_zone_resources() is added to control the
allocation and initialization of the zone write plug hash table and
of the conventional zone bitmap only for mq devices and for BIO-based
devices that require zone append emulation.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-12-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Given that zone write plugging manages all writes to zones of a zoned
block device and tracks the write pointer position of all zones that are
not full nor empty, emulating zone append operations using regular
writes can be implemented generically, without relying on the underlying
device driver to implement such emulation. This is needed for devices
that do not natively support the zone append command (e.g. SMR
hard-disks).
A device may request zone append emulation by setting its
max_zone_append_sectors queue limit to 0. For such device, the function
blk_zone_wplug_prepare_bio() changes zone append BIOs into
non-mergeable regular write BIOs. Modified zone append BIOs are flagged
with the new BIO flag BIO_EMULATES_ZONE_APPEND. This flag is checked
on completion of the BIO in blk_zone_write_plug_bio_endio() to restore
the original REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND operation code of the BIO.
The block layer internal inline helper function bio_is_zone_append() is
added to test if a BIO is either a native zone append operation
(REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND operation code) or if it is flagged with
BIO_EMULATES_ZONE_APPEND. Given that both native and emulated zone
append BIO completion handling should be similar, The functions
blk_update_request() and blk_zone_complete_request_bio() are modified to
use bio_is_zone_append() to execute blk_zone_update_request_bio() for
both native and emulated zone append operations.
This commit contains contributions from Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-11-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In preparation for adding a generic zone append emulation using zone
write plugging, allow device drivers supporting zoned block device to
set a the max_zone_append_sectors queue limit of a device to 0 to
indicate the lack of native support for zone append operations and that
the block layer should emulate these operations using regular write
operations.
blk_queue_max_zone_append_sectors() is modified to allow passing 0 as
the max_zone_append_sectors argument. The function
queue_max_zone_append_sectors() is also modified to ensure that the
minimum of the max_hw_sectors and chunk_sectors limit is used whenever
the max_zone_append_sectors limit is 0. This minimum is consistent with
the value set for the max_zone_append_sectors limit by the function
blk_validate_zoned_limits() when limits for a queue are validated.
The helper functions queue_emulates_zone_append() and
bdev_emulates_zone_append() are added to test if a queue (or block
device) emulates zone append operations.
In order for blk_revalidate_disk_zones() to accept zoned block devices
relying on zone append emulation, the direct check to the
max_zone_append_sectors queue limit of the disk is replaced by a check
using the value returned by queue_max_zone_append_sectors(). Similarly,
queue_zone_append_max_show() is modified to use the same accessor so
that the sysfs attribute advertizes the non-zero limit that will be
used, regardless if it is for native or emulated commands.
For stacking drivers, a top device should not need to care if the
underlying devices have native or emulated zone append operations.
blk_stack_limits() is thus modified to set the top device
max_zone_append_sectors limit using the new accessor
queue_limits_max_zone_append_sectors(). queue_max_zone_append_sectors()
is modified to use this function as well. Stacking drivers that require
zone append emulation, e.g. dm-crypt, can still request this feature by
calling blk_queue_max_zone_append_sectors() with a 0 limit.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-10-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For a zoned block device that has no limit on the number of open zones
and no limit on the number of active zones, the zone write plug mempool
is created with a size of 128 zone write plugs. For such case, set the
device max_open_zones queue limit to this value to indicate to the user
the potential performance penalty that may happen when writing
simultaneously to more zones than the mempool size.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-9-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Zone write plugging implements a per-zone "plug" for write operations
to control the submission and execution order of write operations to
sequential write required zones of a zoned block device. Per-zone
plugging guarantees that at any time there is at most only one write
request per zone being executed. This mechanism is intended to replace
zone write locking which implements a similar per-zone write throttling
at the scheduler level, but is implemented only by mq-deadline.
Unlike zone write locking which operates on requests, zone write
plugging operates on BIOs. A zone write plug is simply a BIO list that
is atomically manipulated using a spinlock and a kblockd submission
work. A write BIO to a zone is "plugged" to delay its execution if a
write BIO for the same zone was already issued, that is, if a write
request for the same zone is being executed. The next plugged BIO is
unplugged and issued once the write request completes.
This mechanism allows to:
- Untangle zone write ordering from block IO schedulers. This allows
removing the restriction on using mq-deadline for writing to zoned
block devices. Any block IO scheduler, including "none" can be used.
- Zone write plugging operates on BIOs instead of requests. Plugged
BIOs waiting for execution thus do not hold scheduling tags and thus
are not preventing other BIOs from executing (reads or writes to
other zones). Depending on the workload, this can significantly
improve the device use (higher queue depth operation) and
performance.
- Both blk-mq (request based) zoned devices and BIO-based zoned devices
(e.g. device mapper) can use zone write plugging. It is mandatory
for the former but optional for the latter. BIO-based drivers can
use zone write plugging to implement write ordering guarantees, or
the drivers can implement their own if needed.
- The code is less invasive in the block layer and is mostly limited to
blk-zoned.c with some small changes in blk-mq.c, blk-merge.c and
bio.c.
Zone write plugging is implemented using struct blk_zone_wplug. This
structure includes a spinlock, a BIO list and a work structure to
handle the submission of plugged BIOs. Zone write plugs structures are
managed using a per-disk hash table.
Plugging of zone write BIOs is done using the function
blk_zone_write_plug_bio() which returns false if a BIO execution does
not need to be delayed and true otherwise. This function is called
from blk_mq_submit_bio() after a BIO is split to avoid large BIOs
spanning multiple zones which would cause mishandling of zone write
plugs. This ichange enables by default zone write plugging for any mq
request-based block device. BIO-based device drivers can also use zone
write plugging by expliclty calling blk_zone_write_plug_bio() in their
->submit_bio method. For such devices, the driver must ensure that a
BIO passed to blk_zone_write_plug_bio() is already split and not
straddling zone boundaries.
Only write and write zeroes BIOs are plugged. Zone write plugging does
not introduce any significant overhead for other operations. A BIO that
is being handled through zone write plugging is flagged using the new
BIO flag BIO_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING. A request handling a BIO flagged with
this new flag is flagged with the new RQF_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING flag.
The completion of BIOs and requests flagged trigger respectively calls
to the functions blk_zone_write_bio_endio() and
blk_zone_write_complete_request(). The latter function is used to
trigger submission of the next plugged BIO using the zone plug work.
blk_zone_write_bio_endio() does the same for BIO-based devices.
This ensures that at any time, at most one request (blk-mq devices) or
one BIO (BIO-based devices) is being executed for any zone. The
handling of zone write plugs using a per-zone plug spinlock maximizes
parallelism and device usage by allowing multiple zones to be writen
simultaneously without lock contention.
Zone write plugging ignores flush BIOs without data. Hovever, any flush
BIO that has data is always plugged so that the write part of the flush
sequence is serialized with other regular writes.
Given that any BIO handled through zone write plugging will be the only
BIO in flight for the target zone when it is executed, the unplugging
and submission of a BIO will have no chance of successfully merging with
plugged requests or requests in the scheduler. To overcome this
potential performance degradation, blk_mq_submit_bio() calls the
function blk_zone_write_plug_attempt_merge() to try to merge other
plugged BIOs with the one just unplugged and submitted. Successful
merging is signaled using blk_zone_write_plug_bio_merged(), called from
bio_attempt_back_merge(). Furthermore, to avoid recalculating the number
of segments of plugged BIOs to attempt merging, the number of segments
of a plugged BIO is saved using the new struct bio field
__bi_nr_segments. To avoid growing the size of struct bio, this field is
added as a union with the bio_cookie field. This is safe to do as
polling is always disabled for plugged BIOs.
When BIOs are plugged in a zone write plug, the device request queue
usage counter is always incremented. This reference is kept and reused
for blk-mq devices when the plugged BIO is unplugged and submitted
again using submit_bio_noacct_nocheck(). For this case, the unplugged
BIO is already flagged with BIO_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING and
blk_mq_submit_bio() proceeds directly to allocating a new request for
the BIO, re-using the usage reference count taken when the BIO was
plugged. This extra reference count is dropped in
blk_zone_write_plug_attempt_merge() for any plugged BIO that is
successfully merged. Given that BIO-based devices will not take this
path, the extra reference is dropped after a plugged BIO is unplugged
and submitted.
Zone write plugs are dynamically allocated and managed using a hash
table (an array of struct hlist_head) with RCU protection.
A zone write plug is allocated when a write BIO is received for the
zone and not freed until the zone is fully written, reset or finished.
To detect when a zone write plug can be freed, the write state of each
zone is tracked using a write pointer offset which corresponds to the
offset of a zone write pointer relative to the zone start. Write
operations always increment this write pointer offset. Zone reset
operations set it to 0 and zone finish operations set it to the zone
size.
If a write error happens, the wp_offset value of a zone write plug may
become incorrect and out of sync with the device managed write pointer.
This is handled using the zone write plug flag BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_ERROR.
The function blk_zone_wplug_handle_error() is called from the new disk
zone write plug work when this flag is set. This function executes a
report zone to update the zone write pointer offset to the current
value as indicated by the device. The disk zone write plug work is
scheduled whenever a BIO flagged with BIO_ZONE_WRITE_PLUGGING completes
with an error or when bio_zone_wplug_prepare_bio() detects an unaligned
write. Once scheduled, the disk zone write plugs work keeps running
until all zone errors are handled.
To match the new data structures used for zoned disks, the function
disk_free_zone_bitmaps() is renamed to the more generic
disk_free_zone_resources(). The function disk_init_zone_resources() is
also introduced to initialize zone write plugs resources when a gendisk
is allocated.
In order to guarantee that the user can simultaneously write up to a
number of zones equal to a device max active zone limit or max open zone
limit, zone write plugs are allocated using a mempool sized to the
maximum of these 2 device limits. For a device that does not have
active and open zone limits, 128 is used as the default mempool size.
If a change to the device active and open zone limits is detected, the
disk mempool is resized when blk_revalidate_disk_zones() is executed.
This commit contains contributions from Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-8-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In preparation for adding zone write plugging, modify
blk_revalidate_disk_zones() to get the capacity of zones of a zoned
block device. This capacity value as a number of 512B sectors is stored
in the gendisk zone_capacity field.
Given that host-managed SMR disks (including zoned UFS drives) and all
known NVMe ZNS devices have the same zone capacity for all zones
blk_revalidate_disk_zones() returns an error if different capacities are
detected for different zones.
This also adds check to verify that the values reported by the device
for zone capacities are correct, that is, that the zone capacity is
never 0, does not exceed the zone size and is equal to the zone size for
conventional zones.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-7-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove "static" from the definition of bio_attempt_back_merge() and
declare this function in block/blk.h to allow using it internally from
other block layer files. The definition of enum bio_merge_status is
also moved to block/blk.h.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-6-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
On completion of a zone append request, the request sector indicates the
location of the written data. This value must be returned to the user
through the BIO iter sector. This is done in 2 places: in
blk_complete_request() and in blk_update_request(). Introduce the inline
helper function blk_zone_update_request_bio() to avoid duplicating
this BIO update for zone append requests, and to compile out this
helper call when CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is not enabled.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-4-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Moving req_bio_endio() code into its only caller, blk_update_request(),
allows reducing accesses to and tests of bio and request fields. Also,
given that partial completions of zone append operations is not
possible and that zone append operations cannot be merged, the update
of the BIO sector using the request sector for these operations can be
moved directly before the call to bio_endio().
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-3-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
On completion of a flush sequence, blk_flush_restore_request() restores
the bio of a request to the original submitted BIO. However, the last
use of the request in the flush sequence may have been for a POSTFLUSH
which does not have a sector. So make sure to restore the request sector
using the iter sector of the original BIO. This BIO has not changed yet
since the completions of the flush sequence intermediate steps use
requeueing of the request until all steps are completed.
Restoring the request sector ensures that blk_mq_end_request() will see
a valid sector as originally set when the flush BIO was submitted.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Dennis Maisenbacher <dennis.maisenbacher@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408014128.205141-2-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkdev_dio_unaligned() is called from __blkdev_direct_IO(),
__blkdev_direct_IO_simple(), and __blkdev_direct_IO_async(), and all these
are only called from blkdev_direct_IO().
Move the blkdev_dio_unaligned() call to the common callsite,
blkdev_direct_IO().
Pass those functions the bdev pointer from blkdev_direct_IO(), as it is
non-trivial to look up.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415122020.1541594-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-6.9-20240412' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- MD pull request via Song:
- UAF fix (Yu)
- Avoid out-of-bounds shift in blk-iocost (Rik)
- Fix for q->blkg_list corruption (Ming)
- Relax virt boundary mask/size segment checking (Ming)
* tag 'block-6.9-20240412' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
block: fix that blk_time_get_ns() doesn't update time after schedule
block: allow device to have both virt_boundary_mask and max segment size
block: fix q->blkg_list corruption during disk rebind
blk-iocost: avoid out of bounds shift
raid1: fix use-after-free for original bio in raid1_write_request()
While monitoring the throttle time of IO from iocost, it's found that
such time is always zero after the io_schedule() from ioc_rqos_throttle,
for example, with the following debug patch:
+ printk("%s-%d: %s enter %llu\n", current->comm, current->pid, __func__, blk_time_get_ns());
while (true) {
set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
if (wait.committed)
break;
io_schedule();
}
+ printk("%s-%d: %s exit %llu\n", current->comm, current->pid, __func__, blk_time_get_ns());
It can be observerd that blk_time_get_ns() always return the same time:
[ 1068.096579] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle enter 1067901962288
[ 1068.272587] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle exit 1067901962288
[ 1068.274389] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle enter 1067901962288
[ 1068.472690] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle exit 1067901962288
[ 1068.474485] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle enter 1067901962288
[ 1068.672656] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle exit 1067901962288
[ 1068.674451] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle enter 1067901962288
[ 1068.872655] fio-1268: ioc_rqos_throttle exit 1067901962288
And I think the root cause is that 'PF_BLOCK_TS' is always cleared
by blk_flush_plug() before scheduel(), hence blk_plug_invalidate_ts()
will never be called:
blk_time_get_ns
plug->cur_ktime = ktime_get_ns();
current->flags |= PF_BLOCK_TS;
io_schedule:
io_schedule_prepare
blk_flush_plug
__blk_flush_plug
/* the flag is cleared, while time is not */
current->flags &= ~PF_BLOCK_TS;
schedule
sched_update_worker
/* the flag is not set, hence plug->cur_ktime is not cleared */
if (tsk->flags & PF_BLOCK_TS)
blk_plug_invalidate_ts()
blk_time_get_ns
/* got the time stashed before schedule */
return plug->cur_ktime;
Fix the problem by clearing cached time in __blk_flush_plug().
Fixes: 06b23f92af ("block: update cached timestamp post schedule/preemption")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411032349.3051233-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409143748.980206-24-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
This allows bsg_setup_queue() to pass them to blk_mq_alloc_queue() and thus
set up the limits at queue allocation time.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409143748.980206-3-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
At the time bdev_may_open() is called, module reference is grabbed
already, hence module reference should be released if bdev_may_open()
failed.
This problem is found by code review.
Fixes: ed5cc702d3 ("block: Add config option to not allow writing to mounted devices")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240406090930.2252838-22-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Multiple gendisk instances can allocated/added for single request queue
in case of disk rebind. blkg may still stay in q->blkg_list when calling
blkcg_init_disk() for rebind, then q->blkg_list becomes corrupted.
Fix the list corruption issue by:
- add blkg_init_queue() to initialize q->blkg_list & q->blkcg_mutex only
- move calling blkg_init_queue() into blk_alloc_queue()
The list corruption should be started since commit f1c006f1c6 ("blk-cgroup:
synchronize pd_free_fn() from blkg_free_workfn() and blkcg_deactivate_policy()")
which delays removing blkg from q->blkg_list into blkg_free_workfn().
Fixes: f1c006f1c6 ("blk-cgroup: synchronize pd_free_fn() from blkg_free_workfn() and blkcg_deactivate_policy()")
Fixes: 1059699f87 ("block: move blkcg initialization/destroy into disk allocation/release handler")
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240407125910.4053377-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There's a bunch of flags that are purely based on what the file
operations support while also never being conditionally set or unset.
IOW, they're not subject to change for individual files. Imho, such
flags don't need to live in f_mode they might as well live in the fops
structs itself. And the fops struct already has that lonely
mmap_supported_flags member. We might as well turn that into a generic
fop_flags member and move a few flags from FMODE_* space into FOP_*
space. That gets us four FMODE_* bits back and the ability for new
static flags that are about file ops to not have to live in FMODE_*
space but in their own FOP_* space. It's not the most beautiful thing
ever but it gets the job done. Yes, there'll be an additional pointer
chase but hopefully that won't matter for these flags.
I suspect there's a few more we can move into there and that we can also
redirect a bunch of new flag suggestions that follow this pattern into
the fop_flags field instead of f_mode.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328-gewendet-spargel-aa60a030ef74@brauner
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
UBSAN catches undefined behavior in blk-iocost, where sometimes
iocg->delay is shifted right by a number that is too large,
resulting in undefined behavior on some architectures.
[ 186.556576] ------------[ cut here ]------------
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in block/blk-iocost.c:1366:23
shift exponent 64 is too large for 64-bit type 'u64' (aka 'unsigned long long')
CPU: 16 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/16 Tainted: G S E N 6.9.0-0_fbk700_debug_rc2_kbuilder_0_gc85af715cac0 #1
Hardware name: Quanta Twin Lakes MP/Twin Lakes Passive MP, BIOS F09_3A23 12/08/2020
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack_lvl+0x8f/0xe0
__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x22c/0x280
iocg_kick_delay+0x30b/0x310
ioc_timer_fn+0x2fb/0x1f80
__run_timer_base+0x1b6/0x250
...
Avoid that undefined behavior by simply taking the
"delay = 0" branch if the shift is too large.
I am not sure what the symptoms of an undefined value
delay will be, but I suspect it could be more than a
little annoying to debug.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240404123253.0f58010f@imladris.surriel.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.9-rc3.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
"This contains a few small fixes. This comes with some delay because I
wanted to wait on people running their reproducers and the Easter
Holidays meant that those replies came in a little later than usual:
- Fix handling of preventing writes to mounted block devices.
Since last kernel we allow to prevent writing to mounted block
devices provided CONFIG_BLK_DEV_WRITE_MOUNTED isn't set and the
block device is opened with restricted writes. When we switched to
opening block devices as files we altered the mechanism by which we
recognize when a block device has been opened with write
restrictions.
The detection logic assumed that only read-write mounted
filesystems would apply write restrictions to their block devices
from other openers. That of course is not true since it also makes
sense to apply write restrictions for filesystems that are
read-only.
Fix the detection logic using an FMODE_* bit. We still have a few
left since we freed up a couple a while ago. I also picked up a
patch to free up four additional FMODE_* bits scheduled for the
next merge window.
- Fix counting the number of writers to a block device. This just
changes the logic to be consistent.
- Fix a bug in aio causing a NULL pointer derefernce after we
implemented batched processing in aio.
- Finally, add the changes we discussed that allows to yield block
devices early even though file closing itself is deferred.
This also allows us to remove two holder operations to get and
release the holder to align lifetime of file and holder of the
block device"
* tag 'vfs-6.9-rc3.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
aio: Fix null ptr deref in aio_complete() wakeup
fs,block: yield devices early
block: count BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES openers
block: handle BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES correctly
There is no check for overflow of 'start + len' in blk_ioctl_discard().
Hung task occurs if submit an discard ioctl with the following param:
start = 0x80000000000ff000, len = 0x8000000000fff000;
Add the overflow validation now.
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240329012319.2034550-1-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use bio_list_merge_init instead of open coding bio_list_merge and
bio_list_init.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328084147.2954434-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently tg_prfill_limit() uses a combination of snprintf() and strcpy()
to generate the values parts of the limits string, before passing them as
arguments to seq_printf().
Convert to use only a sequence of seq_printf() calls per argument, which is
simpler.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327094020.3505514-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Kernel parameter of `isolcpus=` or 'nohz_full=' are used to isolate CPUs
for specific task, and it isn't expected to let block IO disturb these CPUs.
blk-mq kworker shouldn't be scheduled on isolated CPUs. Also if isolated
CPUs is run for blk-mq kworker, long block IO latency can be caused.
Kernel workqueue only respects CPU isolation for WQ_UNBOUND, for bound
WQ, the responsibility is on user because CPU is specified as WQ API
parameter, such as mod_delayed_work_on(cpu), queue_delayed_work_on(cpu)
and queue_work_on(cpu).
So not run blk-mq kworker on isolated CPUs by removing isolated CPUs
from hctx->cpumask. Meantime use queue map to check if all CPUs in this
hw queue are offline instead of hctx->cpumask, this way can avoid any
cost in fast IO code path, and is safe since hctx->cpumask are only
used in the two cases.
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Theurer <atheurer@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Cc: Sebastian Jug <sejug@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Tesed-by: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240322021244.1056223-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-6.9-20240329' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Small round of minor fixes or cleanups for the 6.9-rc2 kernel, one
fixing an issue introduced in 6.8"
* tag 'block-6.9-20240329' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
block: Do not force full zone append completion in req_bio_endio()
block: don't reject too large max_user_sectors in blk_validate_limits
block: Make blk_rq_set_mixed_merge() static
This reverts commit 748dc0b65e.
Partial zone append completions cannot be supported as there is no
guarantees that the fragmented data will be written sequentially in the
same manner as with a full command. Commit 748dc0b65e ("block: fix
partial zone append completion handling in req_bio_endio()") changed
req_bio_endio() to always advance a partially failed BIO by its full
length, but this can lead to incorrect accounting. So revert this
change and let low level device drivers handle this case by always
failing completely zone append operations. With this revert, users will
still see an IO error for a partially completed zone append BIO.
Fixes: 748dc0b65e ("block: fix partial zone append completion handling in req_bio_endio()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328004409.594888-2-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently a device is only really released once the umount returns to
userspace due to how file closing works. That ultimately could cause
an old umount assumption to be violated that concurrent umount and mount
don't fail. So an exclusively held device with a temporary holder should
be yielded before the filesystem is gone. Add a helper that allows
callers to do that. This also allows us to remove the two holder ops
that Linus wasn't excited about.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326-vfs-bdev-end_holder-v1-1-20af85202918@kernel.org
Fixes: f3a608827d ("bdev: open block device as files") # mainline only
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
The original changes in v6.8 do allow for a block device to be reopened
with BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES provided the same holder is used as per
bdev_may_open(). I think this has a bug.
The first opener @f1 of that block device will set bdev->bd_writers to
-1. The second opener @f2 using the same holder will pass the check in
bdev_may_open() that bdev->bd_writers must not be greater than zero.
The first opener @f1 now closes the block device and in bdev_release()
will end up calling bdev_yield_write_access() which calls
bdev_writes_blocked() and sets bdev->bd_writers to 0 again.
Now @f2 holds a file to that block device which was opened with
exclusive write access but bdev->bd_writers has been reset to 0.
So now @f3 comes along and succeeds in opening the block device with
BLK_OPEN_WRITE betraying @f2's request to have exclusive write access.
This isn't a practical issue yet because afaict there's no codepath
inside the kernel that reopenes the same block device with
BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES but it will be if there is.
Fix this by counting the number of BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES openers. So
we only allow writes again once all BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES openers are
done.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240323-abtauchen-klauen-c2953810082d@brauner
Fixes: ed5cc702d3 ("block: Add config option to not allow writing to mounted devices")
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Last kernel release we introduce CONFIG_BLK_DEV_WRITE_MOUNTED. By
default this option is set. When it is set the long-standing behavior
of being able to write to mounted block devices is enabled.
But in order to guard against unintended corruption by writing to the
block device buffer cache CONFIG_BLK_DEV_WRITE_MOUNTED can be turned
off. In that case it isn't possible to write to mounted block devices
anymore.
A filesystem may open its block devices with BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES
which disallows concurrent BLK_OPEN_WRITE access. When we still had the
bdev handle around we could recognize BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES because
the mode was passed around. Since we managed to get rid of the bdev
handle we changed that logic to recognize BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES based
on whether the file was opened writable and writes to that block device
are blocked. That logic doesn't work because we do allow
BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES to be specified without BLK_OPEN_WRITE.
Fix the detection logic and use an FMODE_* bit. We could've also abused
O_EXCL as an indicator that BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES has been requested.
For userspace open paths O_EXCL will never be retained but for internal
opens where we open files that are never installed into a file
descriptor table this is fine. But it would be a gamble that this
doesn't cause bugs. Note that BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES is an internal
only flag that cannot directly be raised by userspace. It is implicitly
raised during mounting.
Passes xftests and blktests with CONFIG_BLK_DEV_WRITE_MOUNTED set and
unset.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZfyyEwu9Uq5Pgb94@casper.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240323-zielbereich-mittragen-6fdf14876c3e@brauner
Fixes: 321de651fa ("block: don't rely on BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES when yielding write access")
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
We already cap down the actual max_sectors to the max of the hardware
and user limit, so don't reject the configuration.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326060745.2349154-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit 8e756373d7 ("block: Move bio merge related functions into
blk-merge.c"), blk_rq_set_mixed_merge() has only been referenced in
blk-merge.c, so make it static.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325083501.2816408-1-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.9-rc1.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
"This contains a few small fixes for this merge window:
- Undo the hiding of silly-rename files in afs. If they're hidden
they can't be deleted by rm manually anymore causing regressions
- Avoid caching the preferred address for an afs server to avoid
accidently overriding an explicitly specified preferred server
address
- Fix bad stat() and rmdir() interaction in afs
- Take a passive reference on the superblock when opening a block
device so the holder is available to concurrent callers from the
block layer
- Clear private data pointer in fscache_begin_operation() to avoid it
being falsely treated as valid"
* tag 'vfs-6.9-rc1.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
fscache: Fix error handling in fscache_begin_operation()
fs,block: get holder during claim
afs: Fix occasional rmdir-then-VNOVNODE with generic/011
afs: Don't cache preferred address
afs: Revert "afs: Hide silly-rename files from userspace"
Now that we open block devices as files we need to deal with the
realities that closing is a deferred operation. An operation on the
block device such as e.g., freeze, thaw, or removal that runs
concurrently with umount, tries to acquire a stable reference on the
holder. The holder might already be gone though. Make that reliable by
grabbing a passive reference to the holder during bdev_open() and
releasing it during bdev_release().
Fixes: f3a608827d ("bdev: open block device as files") # mainline only
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZfEQQ9jZZVes0WCZ@infradead.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Reported-by: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHj4cs8tbDwKRwfS1=DmooP73ysM__xAb2PQc6XsAmWR+VuYmg@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240315-freibad-annehmbar-ca68c375af91@brauner
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 8a08c5fd89.
It turns out while this is a perfectly valid and long overdue thing to do
for user initiated discards / zeroing from the ioctl handler, it actually
breaks file system use of the discard helper by interrupting in places
the file system doesn't expect, and by leaving the bio chain in a state
that the file system callers of (at least) __blkdev_issue_discard do
not expect.
Revert the change for now, we'll redo it for the next merge window
after refactoring the code to better split the file system vs ioctl
callers and cleaning up a few other loose ends.
Reported-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240314021623.1908895-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The code "max(1U, 3 * (1U << shift) / 4)" comes from the Kyber I/O
scheduler. The Kyber I/O scheduler maintains one internal queue per hwq
and hence derives its async_depth from the number of hwq tags. Using
this approach for the mq-deadline scheduler is wrong since the
mq-deadline scheduler maintains one internal queue for all hwqs
combined. Hence this revert.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Cc: Zhiguo Niu <Zhiguo.Niu@unisoc.com>
Fixes: d47f9717e5 ("block/mq-deadline: use correct way to throttling write requests")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240313214218.1736147-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We should not have any callers of this from non-task context, but Jakub
ran [1] into one from blk-iocost. Rather than risk running into others,
or future ones, just limit blk_time_get_ns() to when it is called from
a task. Any other usage is invalid.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiOaBLqarS2uFhM1YdwOvCX4CZaWkeyNDY1zONpbYw2ig@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: da4c8c3d09 ("block: cache current nsec time in struct blk_plug")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This reverts commit 8e0ef41286.
It's broken, and causes the boot to fail on encrypted volumes.
Reported-and-bisected-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240311235023.GA1205@cmpxchg.org/
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull block handle updates from Christian Brauner:
"Last cycle we changed opening of block devices, and opening a block
device would return a bdev_handle. This allowed us to implement
support for restricting and forbidding writes to mounted block
devices. It was accompanied by converting and adding helpers to
operate on bdev_handles instead of plain block devices.
That was already a good step forward but ultimately it isn't necessary
to have special purpose helpers for opening block devices internally
that return a bdev_handle.
Fundamentally, opening a block device internally should just be
equivalent to opening files. So now all internal opens of block
devices return files just as a userspace open would. Instead of
introducing a separate indirection into bdev_open_by_*() via struct
bdev_handle bdev_file_open_by_*() is made to just return a struct
file. Opening and closing a block device just becomes equivalent to
opening and closing a file.
This all works well because internally we already have a pseudo fs for
block devices and so opening block devices is simple. There's a few
places where we needed to be careful such as during boot when the
kernel is supposed to mount the rootfs directly without init doing it.
Here we need to take care to ensure that we flush out any asynchronous
file close. That's what we already do for opening, unpacking, and
closing the initramfs. So nothing new here.
The equivalence of opening and closing block devices to regular files
is a win in and of itself. But it also has various other advantages.
We can remove struct bdev_handle completely. Various low-level helpers
are now private to the block layer. Other helpers were simply
removable completely.
A follow-up series that is already reviewed build on this and makes it
possible to remove bdev->bd_inode and allows various clean ups of the
buffer head code as well. All places where we stashed a bdev_handle
now just stash a file and use simple accessors to get to the actual
block device which was already the case for bdev_handle"
* tag 'vfs-6.9.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (35 commits)
block: remove bdev_handle completely
block: don't rely on BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES when yielding write access
bdev: remove bdev pointer from struct bdev_handle
bdev: make struct bdev_handle private to the block layer
bdev: make bdev_{release, open_by_dev}() private to block layer
bdev: remove bdev_open_by_path()
reiserfs: port block device access to file
ocfs2: port block device access to file
nfs: port block device access to files
jfs: port block device access to file
f2fs: port block device access to files
ext4: port block device access to file
erofs: port device access to file
btrfs: port device access to file
bcachefs: port block device access to file
target: port block device access to file
s390: port block device access to file
nvme: port block device access to file
block2mtd: port device access to files
bcache: port block device access to files
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull iomap updates from Christian Brauner:
- Restore read-write hints in struct bio through the bi_write_hint
member for the sake of UFS devices in mobile applications. This can
result in up to 40% lower write amplification in UFS devices. The
patch series that builds on this will be coming in via the SCSI
maintainers (Bart)
- Overhaul the iomap writeback code. Afterwards ->map_blocks() is able
to map multiple blocks at once as long as they're in the same folio.
This reduces CPU usage for buffered write workloads on e.g., xfs on
systems with lots of cores (Christoph)
- Record processed bytes in iomap_iter() trace event (Kassey)
- Extend iomap_writepage_map() trace event after Christoph's
->map_block() changes to map mutliple blocks at once (Zhang)
* tag 'vfs-6.9.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (22 commits)
iomap: Add processed for iomap_iter
iomap: add pos and dirty_len into trace_iomap_writepage_map
block, fs: Restore the per-bio/request data lifetime fields
fs: Propagate write hints to the struct block_device inode
fs: Move enum rw_hint into a new header file
fs: Split fcntl_rw_hint()
fs: Verify write lifetime constants at compile time
fs: Fix rw_hint validation
iomap: pass the length of the dirty region to ->map_blocks
iomap: map multiple blocks at a time
iomap: submit ioends immediately
iomap: factor out a iomap_writepage_map_block helper
iomap: only call mapping_set_error once for each failed bio
iomap: don't chain bios
iomap: move the iomap_sector sector calculation out of iomap_add_to_ioend
iomap: clean up the iomap_alloc_ioend calling convention
iomap: move all remaining per-folio logic into iomap_writepage_map
iomap: factor out a iomap_writepage_handle_eof helper
iomap: move the PF_MEMALLOC check to iomap_writepages
iomap: move the io_folios field out of struct iomap_ioend
...
The helper function mac_fix_string is only required with CONFIG_PPC_PMAC,
add #if CONFIG_PPC_PMAC and #endif around the function.
Cleans up clang scan build warning:
block/partitions/mac.c:23:20: warning: unused function 'mac_fix_string' [-Wunused-function]
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308133921.2058227-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
disk_stack_limits is unused now, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed--by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240303140150.5435-12-hch@lst.de
Commit 6d4e80db4e ("block: add capacity validation in
bdev_add_partition()") add check of partition's start and end sectors to
prevent exceeding the size of the disk when adding partitions. However,
there is still no check for resizing partitions now.
Move the check to blkpg_do_ioctl() to cover resizing partitions.
Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305032132.548958-1-lilingfeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The expression dst->nr_samples + src->nr_samples may
have zero value on overflow. It is necessary to add
a check to avoid division by zero.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Svace.
Signed-off-by: Roman Smirnov <r.smirnov@omp.ru>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305134509.23108-1-r.smirnov@omp.ru
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit 43a7206b09 ("driver core: class: make class_register() take
a const *"), the driver core allows for struct class to be in read-only
memory, so move the block_class structure to be declared at build time
placing it into read-only memory, instead of having to be dynamically
allocated at boot time.
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marliere <ricardo@marliere.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305-class_cleanup-block-v1-1-130bb27b9c72@marliere.net
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.rw_hint' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull write hint fix from Christian Brauner:
UFS devices are widely used in mobile applications, e.g. in smartphones.
UFS vendors need data lifetime information to achieve good performance.
Providing data lifetime information to UFS devices can result in up to
40% lower write amplification. Hence this patch series that restores the
bi_write_hint member in struct bio. After this patch series has been
merged, patches that implement data lifetime support in the SCSI disk
(sd) driver will be sent to the Linux kernel SCSI maintainer.
The following changes are included in this patch series:
- Improvements for the F_GET_RW_HINT and F_SET_RW_HINT fcntls.
- Move enum rw_hint into a new header file.
- Support F_SET_RW_HINT for block devices to make it easy to test data
lifetime support.
- Restore the bio.bi_write_hint member and restore support in the VFS
layer and also in the block layer for data lifetime information.
The shell script that has been used to test the patch series combined
with the SCSI patches is available at the end of this cover letter.
* tag 'vfs-6.9.rw_hint' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
block, fs: Restore the per-bio/request data lifetime fields
fs: Propagate write hints to the struct block_device inode
fs: Move enum rw_hint into a new header file
fs: Split fcntl_rw_hint()
fs: Verify write lifetime constants at compile time
fs: Fix rw_hint validation
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Use queue_limits_set which validates the limits and takes care of
updating the readahead settings instead of directly assigning them to
the queue. For that make sure all limits are actually updated before
the assignment.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228225653.947152-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a small wrapper around blk_stack_limits that allows passing a bdev
for the bottom device and prints an error in case of misaligned
device. The name fits into the new queue limits API and the intent is
to eventually replace disk_stack_limits.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228225653.947152-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a small wrapper around queue_limits_commit_update for stacking
drivers that don't want to update existing limits, but set an
entirely new set.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228225653.947152-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For most of ARCHs, 'nr_cpus=1' is passed for kdump kernel, so
nr_hw_queues for each mapping is supposed to be 1 already.
More importantly, this way may cause trouble for driver, because blk-mq and
driver see different queue mapping since driver should setup hardware
queue setting before calling into allocating blk-mq tagset.
So not overriding nr_hw_queues and nr_maps for kdump kernel.
Cc: Wen Xiong <wenxiong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228040857.306483-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We just need to use the holder to indicate whether a block device open
was exclusive or not. We did use to do that before but had to give that
up once we switched to struct bdev_handle. Before struct bdev_handle we
only stashed stuff in file->private_data if this was an exclusive open
but after struct bdev_handle we always set file->private_data to a
struct bdev_handle and so we had to use bdev_handle->mode or
bdev_handle->holder. Now that we don't use struct bdev_handle anymore we
can revert back to the old behavior.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123-vfs-bdev-file-v2-32-adbd023e19cc@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Make it possible to detected a block device that was opened with
restricted write access based only on BLK_OPEN_WRITE and
bdev->bd_writers < 0 so we won't have to claim another FMODE_* flag.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123-vfs-bdev-file-v2-31-adbd023e19cc@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
We can always go directly via:
* I_BDEV(bdev_file->f_inode)
* I_BDEV(bdev_file->f_mapping->host)
So keeping struct bdev in struct bdev_handle is redundant.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123-vfs-bdev-file-v2-30-adbd023e19cc@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Move both of them to the private block header. There's no caller in the
tree anymore that uses them directly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123-vfs-bdev-file-v2-28-adbd023e19cc@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
This may run from a kernel thread via device_add_disk(). So this could
also use __fput_sync() if we were worried about EBUSY. But when it is
called from a kernel thread it's always BLK_OPEN_READ so EBUSY can't
really happen even if we do BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES or BLK_OPEN_EXCL.
Otherwise it's called from an ioctl on the block device which is only
called from userspace and can rely on task work.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123-vfs-bdev-file-v2-3-adbd023e19cc@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Add two new helpers to allow opening block devices as files.
This is not the final infrastructure. This still opens the block device
before opening a struct a file. Until we have removed all references to
struct bdev_handle we can't switch the order:
* Introduce blk_to_file_flags() to translate from block specific to
flags usable to pen a new file.
* Introduce bdev_file_open_by_{dev,path}().
* Introduce temporary sb_bdev_handle() helper to retrieve a struct
bdev_handle from a block device file and update places that directly
reference struct bdev_handle to rely on it.
* Don't count block device openes against the number of open files. A
bdev_file_open_by_{dev,path}() file is never installed into any
file descriptor table.
One idea that came to mind was to use kernel_tmpfile_open() which
would require us to pass a path and it would then call do_dentry_open()
going through the regular fops->open::blkdev_open() path. But then we're
back to the problem of routing block specific flags such as
BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES through the open path and would have to waste
FMODE_* flags every time we add a new one. With this we can avoid using
a flag bit and we have more leeway in how we open block devices from
bdev_open_by_{dev,path}().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123-vfs-bdev-file-v2-1-adbd023e19cc@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
The SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag is already a no-op as of 6.8-rc1, remove
its usage so we can delete it from slab. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240224134646.829105-1-chengming.zhou@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The logic in blk_mq_complete_need_ipi() assumes SMP systems where all
CPUs have equal compute capacities and only LLC cache can make
a different on perceived performance. But this assumption falls apart on
HMP systems where LLC is shared, but the CPUs have different capacities.
Staying local then can have a big performance impact if the IO request
was done from a CPU with higher capacity but the interrupt is serviced
on a lower capacity CPU.
Use the new cpus_equal_capacity() function to check if we need to send
an IPI.
Without the patch I see the BLOCK softirq always running on little cores
(where the hardirq is serviced). With it I can see it running on all
cores.
This was noticed after the topology change [1] where now on a big.LITTLE
we truly get that the LLC is shared between all cores where as in the
past it was being misrepresented for historical reasons. The logic
exposed a missing dependency on capacities for such systems where there
can be a big performance difference between the CPUs.
This of course introduced a noticeable change in behavior depending on
how the topology is presented. Leading to regressions in some workloads
as the performance of the BLOCK softirq on littles can be noticeably
worse on some platforms.
Worth noting that we could have checked for capacities being greater
than or equal instead for equality. This will lead to favouring higher
performance always. But opted for equality instead to match the
performance of the requester without making an assumption that can lead
to power trade-offs which these systems tend to be sensitive about. If
the requester would like to run faster, it's better to rely on the
scheduler to give the IO requester via some facility to run on a faster
core; and then if the interrupt triggered on a CPU with different
capacity we'll make sure to match the performance the requester is
supposed to run at.
[1] https://lpc.events/event/16/contributions/1342/attachments/962/1883/LPC-2022-Android-MC-Phantom-Domains.pdf
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223155749.2958009-3-qyousef@layalina.io
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some of these block operations can access a significant capacity and
take longer than the user expected. A user may change their mind about
wanting to run that command and attempt to kill the process and do
something else with their device. But since the task is uninterruptable,
they have to wait for it to finish, which could be many hours.
Check for a fatal signal at each iteration so the user doesn't have to
wait for their regretted operation to complete naturally.
Reported-by: Conrad Meyer <conradmeyer@meta.com>
Tested-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223155910.3622666-5-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is the same in two places, and another will be added soon. Create a
helper for it.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223155910.3622666-4-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use min to calculate the next number of sectors like everyone else.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223155910.3622666-3-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use consistent coding style in this file. All the other loops for the
same purpose use "while (nr_sects)", so they win.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223155910.3622666-2-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
'open_mutex' of gendisk is used to protect open/close block devices. But
in bd_link_disk_holder(), it is used to protect the creation of symlink
between holding disk and slave bdev, which introduces some issues.
When bd_link_disk_holder() is called, the driver is usually in the process
of initialization/modification and may suspend submitting io. At this
time, any io hold 'open_mutex', such as scanning partitions, can cause
deadlocks. For example, in raid:
T1 T2
bdev_open_by_dev
lock open_mutex [1]
...
efi_partition
...
md_submit_bio
md_ioctl mddev_syspend
-> suspend all io
md_add_new_disk
bind_rdev_to_array
bd_link_disk_holder
try lock open_mutex [2]
md_handle_request
-> wait mddev_resume
T1 scan partition, T2 add a new device to raid. T1 waits for T2 to resume
mddev, but T2 waits for open_mutex held by T1. Deadlock occurs.
Fix it by introducing a local mutex 'blk_holder_mutex' to replace
'open_mutex'.
Fixes: 1b0a2d950e ("md: use new apis to suspend array for ioctls involed array reconfiguration")
Reported-by: mgperkow@gmail.com
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218459
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221090122.1281868-1-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The block zone code does not use RB-tree. So remove the include of
linux/rbtree.h as it is not needed.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222131724.1803520-2-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Device mapper may create a non-zoned mapped device out of a zoned device
(e.g., the dm-zoned target). In such case, some queue limit such as the
max_zone_append_sectors and zone_write_granularity endup being non zero
values for a block device that is not zoned. Avoid this by clearing
these limits in blk_stack_limits() when the stacked zoned limit is
false.
Fixes: 3093a47972 ("block: inherit the zoned characteristics in blk_stack_limits")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222131724.1803520-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't set the default max_segment_size value when a virt_boundary is
used.
Fixes: d690cb8ae1 ("block: add an API to atomically update queue limits")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221125010.3609444-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass a queue_limits to blk_alloc_disk and apply it if non-NULL. This
will allow allocating queues with valid queue limits instead of setting
the values one at a time later.
Also change blk_alloc_disk to return an ERR_PTR instead of just NULL
which can't distinguish errors.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215071055.2201424-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The SED Opal response parsing function response_parse() does not
handle the case of an empty atom in the response. This causes
the entry count to be too high and the response fails to be
parsed. Recognizing, but ignoring, empty atoms allows response
handling to succeed.
Signed-off-by: Greg Joyce <gjoyce@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240216210417.3526064-2-gjoyce@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass a queue_limits to blk_mq_alloc_disk and apply it if non-NULL. This
will allow allocating queues with valid queue limits instead of setting
the values one at a time later.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213073425.1621680-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass a queue_limits to blk_mq_init_queue and apply it if non-NULL. This
will allow allocating queues with valid queue limits instead of setting
the values one at a time later.
Also rename the function to blk_mq_alloc_queue as that is a much better
name for a function that allocates a queue and always pass the queuedata
argument instead of having a separate version for the extra argument.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213073425.1621680-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass a queue_limits to blk_alloc_queue and apply it after validating and
capping the values using blk_validate_limits. This will allow allocating
queues with valid queue limits instead of setting the values one at a
time later.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213073425.1621680-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Convert queue_discard_max_store to use queue_limits_commit_update to
check and update the max_discard_sectors limit and freeze the queue
before doing so to ensure we don't have requests in flight while
changing the limits.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213073425.1621680-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new max_user_discard_sectors limit that mirrors max_user_sectors
and stores the value that the user manually set. This now allows
updates of the max_hw_discard_sectors to not worry about the user
limit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213073425.1621680-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Convert queue_max_sectors_store to use queue_limits_commit_update to
check and update the max_sectors limit and freeze the queue before
doing so to ensure we don't have requests in flight while changing
the limits.
Note that this removes the previously held queue_lock that doesn't
protect against any other reader or writer.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213073425.1621680-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new queue_limits_{start,commit}_update pair of functions that
allows taking an atomic snapshot of queue limits, update it, and
commit it if it passes validity checking. Also use the low-level
validation helper to implement blk_set_default_limits instead of
duplicating the initialization.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213073425.1621680-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_set_stacking_limits uses very little from blk_set_default_limits.
Open code these initializations in preparation for rewriting
blk_set_default_limits.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213073425.1621680-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Factor out a blk_apply_bdi_limits limits helper that can be used with
an explicit queue_limits argument, which will be useful later.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213073425.1621680-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Block layer integrity processing assumes that protection information
(PI) is placed in the first bytes of each metadata block.
Remove this limitation and include the metadata before the PI in the
calculation of the guard tag.
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chinmay Gameti <c.gameti@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240201130126.211402-3-joshi.k@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Allow computation using the existing guard value.
This is a prep patch.
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240201130126.211402-2-joshi.k@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that all callers pass in GFP_KERNEL to blkdev_zone_mgmt() and use
memalloc_no{io,fs}_{save,restore}() to define the allocation scope, we can
drop the gfp_mask parameter from blkdev_zone_mgmt() as well as
blkdev_zone_reset_all() and blkdev_zone_reset_all_emulated().
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240128-zonefs_nofs-v3-5-ae3b7c8def61@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use the new KMEM_CACHE() macro instead of direct kmem_cache_create
to simplify the creation of SLAB caches.
Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240131094323.146659-1-chentao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When enlisting a bio into ->free_list_irq we protect the list by
disabling irqs. It's likely they're already disabled and performance of
local_irq_{save,restore}() is decent, but it's not zero cost.
Let's only use the irq cache when when we're serving a hard irq, which
allows to remove local_irq_{save,restore}(), and fall back to bio_free()
in all left cases.
Profiles indicate that the bio_put() cost is reduced by ~3.5 times
(1.76% -> 0.49%), and total throughput of a CPU bound benchmark improve
by around 1% (t/io_uring with high QD and several drives).
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/36d207540b7046c653cc16e5ff08fe7234b19f81.1707314970.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_put_percpu_cache() puts all non-iopoll bios into the irq-safe list,
which entails disabling irqs. The overhead of that is not that bad when
interrupts are already off but getting worse otherwise. We can optimise
it when we're in the task context by using ->free_list directly just as
the IOPOLL path does.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4774e1a0f905f96c63174b0f3e4f79f0d9b63246.1707314970.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When iocg_kick_delay() is called from a CPU different than the one which set
the delay, @now may be in the past of @iocg->delay_at leading to the
following warning:
UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in block/blk-iocost.c:1359:23
shift exponent 18446744073709 is too large for 64-bit type 'u64' (aka 'unsigned long long')
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x79/0xc0
__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x2ab/0x300
iocg_kick_delay+0x222/0x230
ioc_rqos_merge+0x1d7/0x2c0
__rq_qos_merge+0x2c/0x80
bio_attempt_back_merge+0x83/0x190
blk_attempt_plug_merge+0x101/0x150
blk_mq_submit_bio+0x2b1/0x720
submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x320/0x3e0
__swap_writepage+0x2ab/0x9d0
The underflow itself doesn't really affect the behavior in any meaningful
way; however, the past timestamp may exaggerate the delay amount calculated
later in the code, which shouldn't be a material problem given the nature of
the delay mechanism.
If @now is in the past, this CPU is racing another CPU which recently set up
the delay and there's nothing this CPU can contribute w.r.t. the delay.
Let's bail early from iocg_kick_delay() in such cases.
Reported-by: Breno Leitão <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 5160a5a53c ("blk-iocost: implement delay adjustment hysteresis")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZVvc9L_CYk5LO1fT@slm.duckdns.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The detection of dirty-throttled tasks in blk-wbt has been subtly broken
since its beginning in 2016. Namely if we are doing cgroup writeback and
the throttled task is not in the root cgroup, balance_dirty_pages() will
set dirty_sleep for the non-root bdi_writeback structure. However
blk-wbt checks dirty_sleep only in the root cgroup bdi_writeback
structure. Thus detection of recently throttled tasks is not working in
this case (we noticed this when we switched to cgroup v2 and suddently
writeback was slow).
Since blk-wbt has no easy way to get to proper bdi_writeback and
furthermore its intention has always been to work on the whole device
rather than on individual cgroups, just move the dirty_sleep timestamp
from bdi_writeback to backing_dev_info. That fixes the checking for
recently throttled task and saves memory for everybody as a bonus.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b57d74aff9 ("writeback: track if we're sleeping on progress in balance_dirty_pages()")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123175826.21452-1-jack@suse.cz
[axboe: fixup indentation errors]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Restore support for passing data lifetime information from filesystems to
block drivers. This patch reverts commit b179c98f76 ("block: Remove
request.write_hint") and commit c75e707fe1 ("block: remove the
per-bio/request write hint").
This patch does not modify the size of struct bio because the new
bi_write_hint member fills a hole in struct bio. pahole reports the
following for struct bio on an x86_64 system with this patch applied:
/* size: 112, cachelines: 2, members: 20 */
/* sum members: 110, holes: 1, sum holes: 2 */
/* last cacheline: 48 bytes */
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202203926.2478590-7-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
After calling throtl_peek_queued(), the data direction can be determined so
there is no need to call bio_data_dir() to check the direction again.
Signed-off-by: Tang Yizhou <yizhou.tang@shopee.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123081248.3752878-1-yizhou.tang@shopee.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Mark the task as having a cached timestamp when set assign it, so we
can efficiently check if it needs updating post being scheduled back in.
This covers both the actual schedule out case, which would've flushed
the plug, and the preemption case which doesn't touch the plugged
requests (for many reasons, one of them being then we'd need to have
preemption disabled around plug state manipulation).
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Querying the current time is the most costly thing we do in the block
layer per IO, and depending on kernel config settings, we may do it
many times per IO.
None of the callers actually need nsec granularity. Take advantage of
that by caching the current time in the plug, with the assumption here
being that any time checking will be temporally close enough that the
slight loss of precision doesn't matter.
If the block plug gets flushed, eg on preempt or schedule out, then
we invalidate the cached clock.
On a basic peak IOPS test case with iostats enabled, this changes
the performance from:
IOPS=108.41M, BW=52.93GiB/s, IOS/call=31/31
IOPS=108.43M, BW=52.94GiB/s, IOS/call=32/32
IOPS=108.29M, BW=52.88GiB/s, IOS/call=31/32
IOPS=108.35M, BW=52.91GiB/s, IOS/call=32/32
IOPS=108.42M, BW=52.94GiB/s, IOS/call=31/31
IOPS=108.40M, BW=52.93GiB/s, IOS/call=32/32
IOPS=108.31M, BW=52.89GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31
to
IOPS=118.79M, BW=58.00GiB/s, IOS/call=31/32
IOPS=118.62M, BW=57.92GiB/s, IOS/call=31/31
IOPS=118.80M, BW=58.01GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31
IOPS=118.78M, BW=58.00GiB/s, IOS/call=32/32
IOPS=118.69M, BW=57.95GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31
IOPS=118.62M, BW=57.92GiB/s, IOS/call=32/31
IOPS=118.63M, BW=57.92GiB/s, IOS/call=31/32
which is more than a 9% improvement in performance. Looking at perf diff,
we can see a huge reduction in time overhead:
10.55% -9.88% [kernel.vmlinux] [k] read_tsc
1.31% -1.22% [kernel.vmlinux] [k] ktime_get
Note that since this relies on blk_plug for the caching, it's only
applicable to the issue side. But this is where most of the time calls
happen anyway. On the completion side, cached time stamping is done with
struct io_comp patch, as long as the driver supports it.
It's also worth noting that the above testing doesn't enable any of the
higher cost CPU items on the block layer side, like wbt, cgroups,
iocost, etc, which all would add additional time querying and hence
overhead. IOW, results would likely look even better in comparison with
those enabled, as distros would do.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Convert any user of ktime_get_ns() to use blk_time_get_ns(), and
ktime_get() to blk_time_get(), so we have a unified API for querying the
current time in nanoseconds or as ktime.
No functional changes intended, this patch just wraps ktime_get_ns()
and ktime_get() with a block helper.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In preparation for moving time keeping into blk.h, move the cgroup
related code for timestamps in here too. This will help avoid a circular
dependency, and also moves it into a more appropriate header as this one
is private to the block layer code.
Leave struct bio_issue in blk_types.h as it's a proper time definition.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Share the main merge / split / integrity preparation code between the
cached request vs newly allocated request cases, and add comments
explaining the cached request handling.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240124092658.2258309-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new helper to check if there is suitable cached request in
blk_mq_submit_bio. This removes open coded logic in blk_mq_submit_bio
and moves some checks that so far are in blk_mq_use_cached_rq to
be performed earlier. This avoids the case where we first do check
with the cached request but then later end up allocating a new one
anyway and need to grab a queue reference.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240124092658.2258309-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_attempt_bio_merge has nothing to do with allocating a new
request, it avoids allocating a new request. Move the call out of
blk_mq_get_new_requests and into the only caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240124092658.2258309-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 82b74cac28 ("blk-ioprio: Convert from rqos policy to direct
call") pushed setting bio I/O priority down into blk_mq_submit_bio()
-- which is too low within block core's submit_bio() because it
skips setting I/O priority for block drivers that implement
fops->submit_bio() (e.g. DM, MD, etc).
Fix this by moving bio_set_ioprio() up from blk-mq.c to blk-core.c and
call it from submit_bio(). This ensures all block drivers call
bio_set_ioprio() during initial bio submission.
Fixes: a78418e6a0 ("block: Always initialize bio IO priority on submit")
Co-developed-by: Yibin Ding <yibin.ding@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Yibin Ding <yibin.ding@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Hongyu Jin <hongyu.jin@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
[snitzer: revised commit header]
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130202638.62600-2-snitzer@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Let the file system know how much dirty data exists at the passed
in offset. This allows file systems to allocate the right amount
of space that actually is written back if they can't eagerly
convert (e.g. because they don't support unwritten extents).
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231207072710.176093-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Commit 1a721de848 ("block: don't add or resize partition on the disk
with GENHD_FL_NO_PART") prevented all operations about partitions on disks
with GENHD_FL_NO_PART in blkpg_do_ioctl() since they are meaningless.
However, it changed error code in some scenarios. So move checking
GENHD_FL_NO_PART to bdev_add_partition() to eliminate impact.
Fixes: 1a721de848 ("block: don't add or resize partition on the disk with GENHD_FL_NO_PART")
Reported-by: Allison Karlitskaya <allison.karlitskaya@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAOYeF9VsmqKMcQjo1k6YkGNujwN-nzfxY17N3F-CMikE1tYp+w@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118130401.792757-1-lilingfeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-6.8/block-2024-01-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- tcp, fc, and rdma target fixes (Maurizio, Daniel, Hannes,
Christoph)
- discard fixes and improvements (Christoph)
- timeout debug improvements (Keith, Max)
- various cleanups (Daniel, Max, Giuxen)
- trace event string fixes (Arnd)
- shadow doorbell setup on reset fix (William)
- a write zeroes quirk for SK Hynix (Jim)
- MD pull request via Song:
- Sparse warning since v6.0 (Bart)
- /proc/mdstat regression since v6.7 (Yu Kuai)
- Use symbolic error value (Christian)
- IO Priority documentation update (Christian)
- Fix for accessing queue limits without having entered the queue
(Christoph, me)
- Fix for loop dio support (Christoph)
- Move null_blk off deprecated ida interface (Christophe)
- Ensure nbd initializes full msghdr (Eric)
- Fix for a regression with the folio conversion, which is now easier
to hit because of an unrelated change (Matthew)
- Remove redundant check in virtio-blk (Li)
- Fix for a potential hang in sbitmap (Ming)
- Fix for partial zone appending (Damien)
- Misc changes and fixes (Bart, me, Kemeng, Dmitry)
* tag 'for-6.8/block-2024-01-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (45 commits)
Documentation: block: ioprio: Update schedulers
loop: fix the the direct I/O support check when used on top of block devices
blk-mq: Remove the hctx 'run' debugfs attribute
nbd: always initialize struct msghdr completely
block: Fix iterating over an empty bio with bio_for_each_folio_all
block: bio-integrity: fix kcalloc() arguments order
virtio_blk: remove duplicate check if queue is broken in virtblk_done
sbitmap: remove stale comment in sbq_calc_wake_batch
block: Correct a documentation comment in blk-cgroup.c
null_blk: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
block: ensure we hold a queue reference when using queue limits
blk-mq: rename blk_mq_can_use_cached_rq
block: print symbolic error name instead of error code
blk-mq: fix IO hang from sbitmap wakeup race
nvmet-rdma: avoid circular locking dependency on install_queue()
nvmet-tcp: avoid circular locking dependency on install_queue()
nvme-pci: set doorbell config before unquiescing
block: fix partial zone append completion handling in req_bio_endio()
block/iocost: silence warning on 'last_period' potentially being unused
md/raid1: Use blk_opf_t for read and write operations
...
Nobody uses the debugfs hctx 'run' attribute. Hence remove this
attribute and also the code that updates the corresponding member
variable.
Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Gabriel Ryan <gabe@cs.columbia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240117203609.4122520-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When compiling with gcc version 14.0.1 20240116 (experimental)
and W=1, I've noticed the following warning:
block/bio-integrity.c: In function 'bio_integrity_map_user':
block/bio-integrity.c:339:38: warning: 'kcalloc' sizes specified with 'sizeof'
in the earlier argument and not in the later argument [-Wcalloc-transposed-args]
339 | bvec = kcalloc(sizeof(*bvec), nr_vecs, GFP_KERNEL);
| ^
block/bio-integrity.c:339:38: note: earlier argument should specify number of
elements, later size of each element
Since 'n' and 'size' arguments of 'kcalloc()' are multiplied to
calculate the final size, their actual order doesn't affect the
result and so this is not a bug. But it's still worth to fix it.
Fixes: 492c5d4559 ("block: bio-integrity: directly map user buffers")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240116143437.89060-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 99e6038743
("blk-cgroup: pass a gendisk to the blkg allocation helpers") changed
blkg_alloc() to take a struct gendisk instead of a struct request_queue,
but the documentation comment still referred to q.
So, update that comment to refer to disk instead and fix a typo.
Signed-off-by: Nicky Chorley <ndchorley@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240114191056.6992-1-ndchorley@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
q_usage_counter is the only thing preventing us from the limits changing
under us in __bio_split_to_limits, but blk_mq_submit_bio doesn't hold
it while calling into it.
Move the splitting inside the region where we know we've got a queue
reference. Ideally this could still remain a shared section of code, but
let's keep the fix simple and defer any refactoring here to later.
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: 900e080752 ("block: move queue enter logic into blk_mq_submit_bio()")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_can_use_cached_rq doesn't just check if we can use the request,
but also performs the work to actually use it. Remove the _can in the
naming, and improve the comment describing the function.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240111135705.2155518-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In blk_mq_mark_tag_wait(), __add_wait_queue() may be re-ordered
with the following blk_mq_get_driver_tag() in case of getting driver
tag failure.
Then in __sbitmap_queue_wake_up(), waitqueue_active() may not observe
the added waiter in blk_mq_mark_tag_wait() and wake up nothing, meantime
blk_mq_mark_tag_wait() can't get driver tag successfully.
This issue can be reproduced by running the following test in loop, and
fio hang can be observed in < 30min when running it on my test VM
in laptop.
modprobe -r scsi_debug
modprobe scsi_debug delay=0 dev_size_mb=4096 max_queue=1 host_max_queue=1 submit_queues=4
dev=`ls -d /sys/bus/pseudo/drivers/scsi_debug/adapter*/host*/target*/*/block/* | head -1 | xargs basename`
fio --filename=/dev/"$dev" --direct=1 --rw=randrw --bs=4k --iodepth=1 \
--runtime=100 --numjobs=40 --time_based --name=test \
--ioengine=libaio
Fix the issue by adding one explicit barrier in blk_mq_mark_tag_wait(), which
is just fine in case of running out of tag.
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reported-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240112122626.4181044-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-6.8/block-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Pretty quiet round this time around. This contains:
- NVMe updates via Keith:
- nvme fabrics spec updates (Guixin, Max)
- nvme target udpates (Guixin, Evan)
- nvme attribute refactoring (Daniel)
- nvme-fc numa fix (Keith)
- MD updates via Song:
- Fix/Cleanup RCU usage from conf->disks[i].rdev (Yu Kuai)
- Fix raid5 hang issue (Junxiao Bi)
- Add Yu Kuai as Reviewer of the md subsystem
- Remove deprecated flavors (Song Liu)
- raid1 read error check support (Li Nan)
- Better handle events off-by-1 case (Alex Lyakas)
- Efficiency improvements for passthrough (Kundan)
- Support for mapping integrity data directly (Keith)
- Zoned write fix (Damien)
- rnbd fixes (Kees, Santosh, Supriti)
- Default to a sane discard size granularity (Christoph)
- Make the default max transfer size naming less confusing
(Christoph)
- Remove support for deprecated host aware zoned model (Christoph)
- Misc fixes (me, Li, Matthew, Min, Ming, Randy, liyouhong, Daniel,
Bart, Christoph)"
* tag 'for-6.8/block-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (78 commits)
block: Treat sequential write preferred zone type as invalid
block: remove disk_clear_zoned
sd: remove the !ZBC && blk_queue_is_zoned case in sd_read_block_characteristics
drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h: Fix spelling typo in comment
blk-cgroup: fix rcu lockdep warning in blkg_lookup()
blk-cgroup: don't use removal safe list iterators
block: floor the discard granularity to the physical block size
mtd_blkdevs: use the default discard granularity
bcache: use the default discard granularity
zram: use the default discard granularity
null_blk: use the default discard granularity
nbd: use the default discard granularity
ubd: use the default discard granularity
block: default the discard granularity to sector size
bcache: discard_granularity should not be smaller than a sector
block: remove two comments in bio_split_discard
block: rename and document BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
loop: don't abuse BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
aoe: don't abuse BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
null_blk: don't cap max_hw_sectors to BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS
...
Partial completions of zone append request is not allowed but if a zone
append completion indicates a number of completed bytes different from
the original BIO size, only the BIO status is set to error. This leads
to bio_advance() not setting the BIO size to 0 and thus to not call
bio_endio() at the end of req_bio_endio().
Make sure a partially completed zone append is failed and completed
immediately by forcing the completed number of bytes (nbytes) to be
equal to the BIO size, thus ensuring that bio_endio() is called.
Fixes: 297db73184 ("block: fix req_bio_endio append error handling")
Cc: stable@kernel.vger.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110092942.442334-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS isn't enabled, we assign this variable but then
never use it. This can cause the compiler to complain about that:
block/blk-iocost.c:1264:6: warning: variable 'last_period' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
1264 | u64 last_period, cur_period;
| ^
Rather than add ifdefs to guard this, just mark it __maybe_unused.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202401102335.GiWdeIo9-lkp@intel.com/
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
are included in this merge do the following:
- Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the
series
"maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers"
"Some cleanups of maple tree"
- In the series "mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem"
Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug
and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily
have its memmap placed within that newly added memory.
- Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few
fixes) in the patch series
"Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()"
"Make folio_start_writeback return void"
"Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages"
"Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio"
"Finish two folio conversions"
"More swap folio conversions"
- Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series
"mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault"
- Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the
series "tweak kmemleak report format".
- In the series "stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces" Andrey
Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause
eviction of no longer needed stack traces.
- Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page
allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series "mm:
page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations".
- Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample
code for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the
series "samples: introduce cgroup events listeners".
- Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series
"maple_tree: iterator state changes".
- Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the
series "workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap
writeback".
- DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in
the series
"mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS"
"selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests"
"mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8"
- Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series
"mm: memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds".
- In the series "Multi-size THP for anonymous memory" Ryan Roberts
has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which
improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during
anonymous page faults.
- Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance
work against eh buffer_head code int he series "More buffer_head
cleanups".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series
"userfaultfd move option". UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap
compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than
UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free.
- Stefan Roesch has developed a "KSM Advisor", in the series
"mm/ksm: Add ksm advisor". This is a governor which tunes KSM's
scanning aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs.
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory
use in the series "mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and
cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the
writeback code, both code and within filesystems. The series is
"Clean up the writeback paths".
- Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and
free stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series
"kasan: save mempool stack traces".
- Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series
"kasan: assorted clean-ups".
- David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups,
more pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series
"mm/rmap: interface overhaul".
- Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU
code in the series "mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup".
- Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code
cleanups in the series "Remove some lruvec page accounting
functions".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
- Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the series
'maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers'
'Some cleanups of maple tree'
- In the series 'mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem'
Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug
and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily
have its memmap placed within that newly added memory.
- Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few fixes)
in the patch series
'Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()'
'Make folio_start_writeback return void'
'Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages'
'Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio'
'Finish two folio conversions'
'More swap folio conversions'
- Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series
'mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault'
- Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the series
'tweak kmemleak report format'.
- In the series 'stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces' Andrey
Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause eviction
of no longer needed stack traces.
- Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page
allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series 'mm:
page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations'.
- Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample code
for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the series
'samples: introduce cgroup events listeners'.
- Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series
'maple_tree: iterator state changes'.
- Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the series
'workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap writeback'.
- DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in the
series
'mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS'
'selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests'
'mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8'
- Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series 'mm:
memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds'.
- In the series 'Multi-size THP for anonymous memory' Ryan Roberts
has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which
improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during
anonymous page faults.
- Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance
work against eh buffer_head code int he series 'More buffer_head
cleanups'.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series
'userfaultfd move option'. UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap
compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than
UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free.
- Stefan Roesch has developed a 'KSM Advisor', in the series 'mm/ksm:
Add ksm advisor'. This is a governor which tunes KSM's scanning
aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs.
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory use
in the series 'mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and cleanups'.
- Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the writeback
code, both code and within filesystems. The series is 'Clean up the
writeback paths'.
- Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and free
stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series 'kasan:
save mempool stack traces'.
- Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series
'kasan: assorted clean-ups'.
- David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups, more
pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series 'mm/rmap:
interface overhaul'.
- Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU code
in the series 'mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup'.
- Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code cleanups
in the series 'Remove some lruvec page accounting functions'"
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (361 commits)
mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER
mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS
selftests/mm: add separate UFFDIO_MOVE test for PMD splitting
selftests/mm: skip test if application doesn't has root privileges
selftests/mm: conform test to TAP format output
selftests: mm: hugepage-mmap: conform to TAP format output
selftests/mm: gup_test: conform test to TAP format output
mm/selftests: hugepage-mremap: conform test to TAP format output
mm/vmstat: move pgdemote_* out of CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
mm: zsmalloc: return -ENOSPC rather than -EINVAL in zs_malloc while size is too large
mm/memcontrol: remove __mod_lruvec_page_state()
mm/khugepaged: use a folio more in collapse_file()
slub: use a folio in __kmalloc_large_node
slub: use folio APIs in free_large_kmalloc()
slub: use alloc_pages_node() in alloc_slab_page()
mm: remove inc/dec lruvec page state functions
mm: ratelimit stat flush from workingset shrinker
kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles
mm/mglru: remove CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
mm/mglru: add dummy pmd_dirty()
...
We call this once per IO, which can be millions of times per second.
Since nobody really uses io priorities, or at least it isn't very
common, this is all wasted time and can amount to as much as 3% of
the total kernel time.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs super updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the super work for this cycle including the long-awaited
series by Jan to make it possible to prevent writing to mounted block
devices:
- Writing to mounted devices is dangerous and can lead to filesystem
corruption as well as crashes. Furthermore syzbot comes with more
and more involved examples how to corrupt block device under a
mounted filesystem leading to kernel crashes and reports we can do
nothing about. Add tracking of writers to each block device and a
kernel cmdline argument which controls whether other writeable
opens to block devices open with BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES flag are
allowed.
Note that this effectively only prevents modification of the
particular block device's page cache by other writers. The actual
device content can still be modified by other means - e.g. by
issuing direct scsi commands, by doing writes through devices lower
in the storage stack (e.g. in case loop devices, DM, or MD are
involved) etc. But blocking direct modifications of the block
device page cache is enough to give filesystems a chance to perform
data validation when loading data from the underlying storage and
thus prevent kernel crashes.
Syzbot can use this cmdline argument option to avoid uninteresting
crashes. Also users whose userspace setup does not need writing to
mounted block devices can set this option for hardening. We expect
that this will be interesting to quite a few workloads.
Btrfs is currently opted out of this because they still haven't
merged patches we require for this to work from three kernel
releases ago.
- Reimplement block device freezing and thawing as holder operations
on the block device.
This allows us to extend block device freezing to all devices
associated with a superblock and not just the main device. It also
allows us to remove get_active_super() and thus another function
that scans the global list of superblocks.
Freezing via additional block devices only works if the filesystem
chooses to use @fs_holder_ops for these additional devices as well.
That currently only includes ext4 and xfs.
Earlier releases switched get_tree_bdev() and mount_bdev() to use
@fs_holder_ops. The remaining nilfs2 open-coded version of
mount_bdev() has been converted to rely on @fs_holder_ops as well.
So block device freezing for the main block device will continue to
work as before.
There should be no regressions in functionality. The only special
case is btrfs where block device freezing for the main block device
never worked because sb->s_bdev isn't set. Block device freezing
for btrfs can be fixed once they can switch to @fs_holder_ops but
that can happen whenever they're ready"
* tag 'vfs-6.8.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (27 commits)
block: Fix a memory leak in bdev_open_by_dev()
super: don't bother with WARN_ON_ONCE()
super: massage wait event mechanism
ext4: Block writes to journal device
xfs: Block writes to log device
fs: Block writes to mounted block devices
btrfs: Do not restrict writes to btrfs devices
block: Add config option to not allow writing to mounted devices
block: Remove blkdev_get_by_*() functions
bcachefs: Convert to bdev_open_by_path()
fs: handle freezing from multiple devices
fs: remove dead check
nilfs2: simplify device handling
fs: streamline thaw_super_locked
ext4: simplify device handling
xfs: simplify device handling
fs: simplify setup_bdev_super() calls
blkdev: comment fs_holder_ops
porting: document block device freeze and thaw changes
fs: remove unused helper
...
With the removal of the support for host-aware zoned devices,
blk_revalidate_zone_cb() should never see the zone type
BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_PREF (sequential write preffered zones). Treat
this zone type as being invalid.
Fixes: 7437bb73f0 ("block: remove support for the host aware zone model")
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240107072212.1071080-1-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
disk_clear_zoned is unused now that the last warts of the host-aware
model support in sd are gone.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231228075141.362560-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkg_lookup() is called with either queue_lock or rcu read lock, so
use rcu_dereference_check(lockdep_is_held(&q->queue_lock)) for
retrieving 'blkg', which way models the check exactly for covering
queue lock or rcu read lock.
Fix lockdep warning of "block/blk-cgroup.h:254 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!"
from blkg_lookup().
Tested-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Fixes: 83462a6c97 ("blkcg: Drop unnecessary RCU read [un]locks from blkg_conf_prep/finish()")
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231219012833.2129540-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
