Commit Graph

272 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thorsten Blum
9a4af5a00a x86/mtrr: Use kstrtoul() in parse_mtrr_spare_reg()
Replace the deprecated simple_strtoul()¹ with kstrtoul() for parsing the early
boot parameter mtrr_spare_reg_nr. simple_strtoul() silently sets
nr_mtrr_spare_reg to 0 for invalid input instead of rejecting it and keeping
the default value.

Return kstrtoul()'s retval directly to propagate parsing failures instead of
treating them as success. Also return -EINVAL when '=' is missing from the
boot parameter and 'arg' is NULL.

  ¹ https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#simple-strtol-simple-strtoll-simple-strtoul-simple-strtoull

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302135341.3473-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-03-02 17:25:31 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kees Cook
69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
208eed95fc soc: driver updates for 6.19
This is the first half of the driver changes:
 
  - A treewide interface change to the "syscore" operations for
    power management, as a preparation for future Tegra specific
    changes.
 
  - Reset controller updates with added drivers for LAN969x, eic770
    and RZ/G3S SoCs.
 
  - Protection of system controller registers on Renesas and Google SoCs,
    to prevent trivially triggering a system crash from e.g. debugfs
    access.
 
  - soc_device identification updates on Nvidia, Exynos and Mediatek
 
  - debugfs support in the ST STM32 firewall driver
 
  - Minor updates for SoC drivers on AMD/Xilinx, Renesas,  Allwinner, TI
 
  - Cleanups for memory controller support on Nvidia and Renesas
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Merge tag 'soc-drivers-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "This is the first half of the driver changes:

   - A treewide interface change to the "syscore" operations for power
     management, as a preparation for future Tegra specific changes

   - Reset controller updates with added drivers for LAN969x, eic770 and
     RZ/G3S SoCs

   - Protection of system controller registers on Renesas and Google
     SoCs, to prevent trivially triggering a system crash from e.g.
     debugfs access

   - soc_device identification updates on Nvidia, Exynos and Mediatek

   - debugfs support in the ST STM32 firewall driver

   - Minor updates for SoC drivers on AMD/Xilinx, Renesas, Allwinner, TI

   - Cleanups for memory controller support on Nvidia and Renesas"

* tag 'soc-drivers-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (114 commits)
  memory: tegra186-emc: Fix missing put_bpmp
  Documentation: reset: Remove reset_controller_add_lookup()
  reset: fix BIT macro reference
  reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in probe
  reset: th1520: Support reset controllers in more subsystems
  reset: th1520: Prepare for supporting multiple controllers
  dt-bindings: reset: thead,th1520-reset: Add controllers for more subsys
  dt-bindings: reset: thead,th1520-reset: Remove non-VO-subsystem resets
  reset: remove legacy reset lookup code
  clk: davinci: psc: drop unused reset lookup
  reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Add support for RZ/G3S SoC
  reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Add support for USB PWRRDY
  dt-bindings: reset: renesas,rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Document RZ/G3S support
  reset: eswin: Add eic7700 reset driver
  dt-bindings: reset: eswin: Documentation for eic7700 SoC
  reset: sparx5: add LAN969x support
  dt-bindings: reset: microchip: Add LAN969x support
  soc: rockchip: grf: Add select correct PWM implementation on RK3368
  soc/tegra: pmc: Add USB wake events for Tegra234
  amba: tegra-ahb: Fix device leak on SMMU enable
  ...
2025-12-05 17:29:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e2aa39b368 * Make MSR-induced taint easier for users to track down
* Restrict KVM-specific exports to KVM itself
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Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc x86 updates from Dave Hansen:
 "The most significant are some changes to ensure that symbols exported
  for KVM are used only by KVM modules themselves, along with some
  related cleanups.

  In true x86/misc fashion, the other patch is completely unrelated and
  just enhances an existing pr_warn() to make it clear to users how they
  have tainted their kernel when something is mucking with MSRs.

  Summary:

   - Make MSR-induced taint easier for users to track down

   - Restrict KVM-specific exports to KVM itself"

* tag 'x86_misc_for_6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Restrict KVM-induced symbol exports to KVM modules where obvious/possible
  x86/mm: Drop unnecessary export of "ptdump_walk_pgd_level_debugfs"
  x86/mtrr: Drop unnecessary export of "mtrr_state"
  x86/bugs: Drop unnecessary export of "x86_spec_ctrl_base"
  x86/msr: Add CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC taint name to "unrecognized" pr_warn(msg)
2025-12-02 14:16:42 -08:00
Yue Haibing
e6a11a526e x86/{boot,mtrr}: Remove unused function declarations
Commits

  28be1b454c ("x86/boot: Remove unused copy_*_gs() functions")
  34d2819f20 ("x86, mtrr: Remove unused mtrr/state.c")

removed the functions but left the prototypes. Remove them.

  [ bp: Merge into a single patch. ]

Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120121037.1479334-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
2025-11-22 21:26:36 +01:00
Thierry Reding
a97fbc3ee3 syscore: Pass context data to callbacks
Several drivers can benefit from registering per-instance data along
with the syscore operations. To achieve this, move the modifiable fields
out of the syscore_ops structure and into a separate struct syscore that
can be registered with the framework. Add a void * driver data field for
drivers to store contextual data that will be passed to the syscore ops.

Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
2025-11-14 10:01:52 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
9c26c91e10 x86/mtrr: Drop unnecessary export of "mtrr_state"
Don't export "mtrr_state" as usage is limited to arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr
(and nothing outside of that directory even includes the local mtrr.h).

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112173944.1380633-3-seanjc%40google.com
2025-11-12 15:24:42 -08:00
Thomas Huth
045f6a6e4d x86/mtrr: Remove license boilerplate text with bad FSF address
The Free Software Foundation does not reside in "675 Mass Ave, Cambridge"
anymore, so no need to mention that address in the source code here.  But
instead of updating the address to their current location, just drop the
license boilerplate text and use a proper SPDX license identifier instead.  The
text talks about the "GNU *Library* General Public License" and "any later
version", so LGPL-2.0+ is the right choice here.

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250801084531.34089-1-thuth@redhat.com
2025-08-22 19:37:11 +02:00
Jiaqing Zhao
824c6384e8 x86/mtrr: Check if fixed-range MTRRs exist in mtrr_save_fixed_ranges()
When suspending, save_processor_state() calls mtrr_save_fixed_ranges()
to save fixed-range MTRRs.

On platforms without fixed-range MTRRs like the ACRN hypervisor which
has removed fixed-range MTRR emulation, accessing these MSRs will
trigger an unchecked MSR access error. Make sure fixed-range MTRRs are
supported before access to prevent such error.

Since mtrr_state.have_fixed is only set when MTRRs are present and
enabled, checking the CPU feature flag in mtrr_save_fixed_ranges() is
unnecessary.

Fixes: 3ebad59056 ("[PATCH] x86: Save and restore the fixed-range MTRRs of the BSP when suspending")
Signed-off-by: Jiaqing Zhao <jiaqing.zhao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509170633.3411169-2-jiaqing.zhao@linux.intel.com
2025-05-12 13:04:40 +02:00
Sohil Mehta
a8cb451458 x86/mtrr: Modify a x86_model check to an Intel VFM check
Simplify one of the last few Intel x86_model checks in arch/x86 by
substituting it with a VFM one.

Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219184133.816753-5-sohil.mehta@intel.com
2025-03-19 11:19:40 +01:00
Thorsten Blum
ad5a3a8f41 x86/mtrr: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper in print_mtrr_state()
Remove hard-coded strings by using the str_enabled_disabled() helper
function.

Suggested-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250117144900.171684-2-thorsten.blum%40linux.dev
2025-03-19 11:17:56 +01:00
Thorsten Blum
8e8f030649 x86/mtrr: Remove unnecessary strlen() in mtrr_write()
The local variable length already holds the string length after calling
strncpy_from_user(). Using another local variable linlen and calling
strlen() is therefore unnecessary and can be removed. Remove linlen
and strlen() and use length instead.

No change in functionality intended.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225131621.329699-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2025-02-25 20:50:55 +01:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
6a5abeea9c x86/mtrr: Rename mtrr_overwrite_state() to guest_force_mtrr_state()
Rename the helper to better reflect its function.

Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241202073139.448208-1-kirill.shutemov%40linux.intel.com
2024-12-04 10:46:19 -08:00
Sean Christopherson
e7e80b66fb x86/cpu: KVM: Add common defines for architectural memory types (PAT, MTRRs, etc.)
Add defines for the architectural memory types that can be shoved into
various MSRs and registers, e.g. MTRRs, PAT, VMX capabilities MSRs, EPTPs,
etc.  While most MSRs/registers support only a subset of all memory types,
the values themselves are architectural and identical across all users.

Leave the goofy MTRR_TYPE_* definitions as-is since they are in a uapi
header, but add compile-time assertions to connect the dots (and sanity
check that the msr-index.h values didn't get fat-fingered).

Keep the VMX_EPTP_MT_* defines so that it's slightly more obvious that the
EPTP holds a single memory type in 3 of its 64 bits; those bits just
happen to be 2:0, i.e. don't need to be shifted.

Opportunistically use X86_MEMTYPE_WB instead of an open coded '6' in
setup_vmcs_config().

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240605231918.2915961-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-08-22 11:25:46 -07:00
Andi Kleen
919f18f961 x86/mtrr: Check if fixed MTRRs exist before saving them
MTRRs have an obsolete fixed variant for fine grained caching control
of the 640K-1MB region that uses separate MSRs. This fixed variant has
a separate capability bit in the MTRR capability MSR.

So far all x86 CPUs which support MTRR have this separate bit set, so it
went unnoticed that mtrr_save_state() does not check the capability bit
before accessing the fixed MTRR MSRs.

Though on a CPU that does not support the fixed MTRR capability this
results in a #GP.  The #GP itself is harmless because the RDMSR fault is
handled gracefully, but results in a WARN_ON().

Add the missing capability check to prevent this.

Fixes: 2b1f6278d7 ("[PATCH] x86: Save the MTRRs of the BSP before booting an AP")
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240808000244.946864-1-ak@linux.intel.com
2024-08-08 17:03:12 +02:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
0ecaefb303 x86/CPU/AMD: Track SNP host status with cc_platform_*()
The host SNP worthiness can determined later, after alternatives have
been patched, in snp_rmptable_init() depending on cmdline options like
iommu=pt which is incompatible with SNP, for example.

Which means that one cannot use X86_FEATURE_SEV_SNP and will need to
have a special flag for that control.

Use that newly added CC_ATTR_HOST_SEV_SNP in the appropriate places.

Move kdump_sev_callback() to its rightful place, while at it.

Fixes: 216d106c7f ("x86/sev: Add SEV-SNP host initialization support")
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Tested-by: Srikanth Aithal <sraithal@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327154317.29909-6-bp@alien8.de
2024-04-04 10:40:30 +02:00
Ashish Kalra
e3fd08afb7 x86/mtrr: Don't print errors if MtrrFixDramModEn is set when SNP enabled
SNP enabled platforms require the MtrrFixDramModeEn bit to be set across
all CPUs when SNP is enabled. Therefore, don't print error messages when
MtrrFixDramModeEn is set when bringing CPUs online.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/68b2d6bf-bce7-47f9-bebb-2652cc923ff9@linux.microsoft.com/
Reported-by: Jeremi Piotrowski <jpiotrowski@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240126041126.1927228-6-michael.roth@amd.com
2024-01-29 17:24:27 +01:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
4e15b91c5b x86/mtrr: Document missing function parameters in kernel-doc
Add text explaining what they do.

No functional changes.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311130104.9xKAKzke-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202311130104.9xKAKzke-lkp@intel.com
2023-11-20 10:19:27 +01:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
7c1dee734f x86/mtrr: Unify debugging printing
Put all the debugging output behind "mtrr=debug" and get rid of
"mtrr_cleanup_debug" which wasn't even documented anywhere.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531174857.GDZHeIib57h5lT5Vh1@fat_crate.local
2023-06-01 15:04:33 +02:00
Juergen Gross
08611a3a9a x86/mtrr: Remove unused code
mtrr_centaur_report_mcr() isn't used by anyone, so it can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502120931.20719-17-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-06-01 15:04:33 +02:00
Juergen Gross
973df19420 x86/mtrr: Don't let mtrr_type_lookup() return MTRR_TYPE_INVALID
mtrr_type_lookup() should always return a valid memory type. In case
there is no information available, it should return the default UC.

This will remove the last case where mtrr_type_lookup() can return
MTRR_TYPE_INVALID, so adjust the comment in include/uapi/asm/mtrr.h.

Note that removing the MTRR_TYPE_INVALID #define from that header
could break user code, so it has to stay.

At the same time the mtrr_type_lookup() stub for the !CONFIG_MTRR
case should set uniform to 1, as if the memory range would be
covered by no MTRR at all.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502120931.20719-15-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-06-01 15:04:33 +02:00
Juergen Gross
8227f40ade x86/mtrr: Use new cache_map in mtrr_type_lookup()
Instead of crawling through the MTRR register state, use the new
cache_map for looking up the cache type(s) of a memory region.

This allows now to set the uniform parameter according to the
uniformity of the cache mode of the region, instead of setting it
only if the complete region is mapped by a single MTRR. This now
includes even the region covered by the fixed MTRR registers.

Make sure uniform is always set.

  [ bp: Massage. ]

  [ jgross: Explain mtrr_type_lookup() logic. ]

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502120931.20719-14-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-06-01 15:04:33 +02:00
Juergen Gross
a431660353 x86/mtrr: Add mtrr=debug command line option
Add a new command line option "mtrr=debug" for getting debug output
after building the new cache mode map. The output will include MTRR
register values and the resulting map.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502120931.20719-13-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-06-01 15:04:33 +02:00
Juergen Gross
061b984aab x86/mtrr: Construct a memory map with cache modes
After MTRR initialization construct a memory map with cache modes from
MTRR values. This will speed up lookups via mtrr_lookup_type()
especially in case of overlapping MTRRs.

This will be needed when switching the semantics of the "uniform"
parameter of mtrr_lookup_type() from "only covered by one MTRR" to
"memory range has a uniform cache mode", which is the data the callers
really want to know. Today this information is not easily available,
in case MTRRs are not well sorted regarding base address.

The map will be built in __initdata. When memory management is up, the
map will be moved to dynamically allocated memory, in order to avoid
the need of an overly large array. The size of this array is calculated
using the number of variable MTRR registers and the needed size for
fixed entries.

Only add the map creation and expansion for now. The lookup will be
added later.

When writing new MTRR entries in the running system rebuild the map
inside the call from mtrr_rendezvous_handler() in order to avoid nasty
race conditions with concurrent lookups.

  [ bp: Move out rebuild_map() call and rename it. ]

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502120931.20719-12-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-06-01 15:04:33 +02:00
Juergen Gross
1ca1209904 x86/mtrr: Add get_effective_type() service function
Add a service function for obtaining the effective cache mode of
overlapping MTRR registers.

Make use of that function in check_type_overlap().

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502120931.20719-11-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-06-01 15:04:33 +02:00
Juergen Gross
961c6a4326 x86/mtrr: Allocate mtrr_value array dynamically
The mtrr_value[] array is a static variable which is used only in a few
configurations. Consuming 6kB is ridiculous for this case, especially as
the array doesn't need to be that large and it can easily be allocated
dynamically.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502120931.20719-10-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-06-01 15:04:33 +02:00
Juergen Gross
b5d3c72829 x86/mtrr: Move 32-bit code from mtrr.c to legacy.c
There is some code in mtrr.c which is relevant for old 32-bit CPUs
only. Move it to a new source legacy.c.

While modifying mtrr_init_finalize() fix spelling of its name.

Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502120931.20719-9-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-06-01 15:04:33 +02:00
Juergen Gross
34cf2d1955 x86/mtrr: Have only one set_mtrr() variant
Today there are two variants of set_mtrr(): one calling stop_machine()
and one calling stop_machine_cpuslocked().

The first one (set_mtrr()) has only one caller, and this caller is
running only when resuming from suspend when the interrupts are still
off and only one CPU is active. Additionally this code is used only on
rather old 32-bit CPUs not supporting SMP.

For these reasons the first variant can be replaced by a simple call of
mtrr_if->set().

Rename the second variant set_mtrr_cpuslocked() to set_mtrr() now that
there is only one variant left, in order to have a shorter function
name.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502120931.20719-8-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-06-01 15:04:32 +02:00
Juergen Gross
0340906952 x86/mtrr: Replace vendor tests in MTRR code
Modern CPUs all share the same MTRR interface implemented via
generic_mtrr_ops.

At several places in MTRR code this generic interface is deduced via
is_cpu(INTEL) tests, which is only working due to X86_VENDOR_INTEL
being 0 (the is_cpu() macro is testing mtrr_if->vendor, which isn't
explicitly set in generic_mtrr_ops).

Test the generic CPU feature X86_FEATURE_MTRR instead.

The only other place where the .vendor member of struct mtrr_ops is
being used is in set_num_var_ranges(), where depending on the vendor
the number of MTRR registers is determined. This can easily be changed
by replacing .vendor with the static number of MTRR registers.

It should be noted that the test "is_cpu(HYGON)" wasn't ever returning
true, as there is no struct mtrr_ops with that vendor information.

[ bp: Use mtrr_enabled() before doing mtrr_if-> accesses, esp. in
  mtrr_trim_uncached_memory() which gets called independently from
  whether mtrr_if is set or not. ]

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502120931.20719-7-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-06-01 15:04:32 +02:00
Juergen Gross
29055dc742 x86/mtrr: Support setting MTRR state for software defined MTRRs
When running virtualized, MTRR access can be reduced (e.g. in Xen PV
guests or when running as a SEV-SNP guest under Hyper-V). Typically, the
hypervisor will not advertize the MTRR feature in CPUID data, resulting
in no MTRR memory type information being available for the kernel.

This has turned out to result in problems (Link tags below):

- Hyper-V SEV-SNP guests using uncached mappings where they shouldn't
- Xen PV dom0 mapping memory as WB which should be UC- instead

Solve those problems by allowing an MTRR static state override,
overwriting the empty state used today. In case such a state has been
set, don't call get_mtrr_state() in mtrr_bp_init().

The set state will only be used by mtrr_type_lookup(), as in all other
cases mtrr_enabled() is being checked, which will return false. Accept
the overwrite call only for selected cases when running as a guest.
Disable X86_FEATURE_MTRR in order to avoid any MTRR modifications by
just refusing them.

  [ bp: Massage. ]

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4fe9541e-4d4c-2b2a-f8c8-2d34a7284930@nerdbynature.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/BYAPR21MB16883ABC186566BD4D2A1451D7FE9@BYAPR21MB1688.namprd21.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-06-01 15:04:32 +02:00
Juergen Gross
d053b481a5 x86/mtrr: Replace size_or_mask and size_and_mask with a much easier concept
Replace size_or_mask and size_and_mask with the much easier concept of
high reserved bits.

While at it, instead of using constants in the MTRR code, use some new

  [ bp:
   - Drop mtrr_set_mask()
   - Unbreak long lines
   - Move struct mtrr_state_type out of the uapi header as it doesn't
     belong there. It also fixes a HDRTEST breakage "unknown type name ‘bool’"
     as Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
   - Massage.
  ]

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502120931.20719-3-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-06-01 15:04:23 +02:00
Juergen Gross
f6b980646b x86/mtrr: Remove physical address size calculation
The physical address width calculation in mtrr_bp_init() can easily be
replaced with using the already available value x86_phys_bits from
struct cpuinfo_x86.

The same information source can be used in mtrr/cleanup.c, removing the
need to pass that value on to mtrr_cleanup().

In print_mtrr_state() use x86_phys_bits instead of recalculating it
from size_or_mask.

Move setting of size_or_mask and size_and_mask into a dedicated new
function in mtrr/generic.c, enabling to make those 2 variables static,
as they are used in generic.c only now.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502120931.20719-2-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-05-09 14:13:30 +02:00
Juergen Gross
7882b69eb6 x86/mtrr: Make message for disabled MTRRs more descriptive
Instead of just saying "Disabled" when MTRRs are disabled for any
reason, tell what is disabled and why.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221205080433.16643-3-jgross@suse.com
2022-12-05 11:08:25 +01:00
Juergen Gross
f8bd9f25c9 x86/mtrr: Simplify mtrr_ops initialization
The way mtrr_if is initialized with the correct mtrr_ops structure is
quite weird.

Simplify that by dropping the vendor specific init functions and the
mtrr_ops[] array. Replace those with direct assignments of the related
vendor specific ops array to mtrr_if.

Note that a direct assignment is okay even for 64-bit builds, where the
symbol isn't present, as the related code will be subject to "dead code
elimination" due to how cpu_feature_enabled() is implemented.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102074713.21493-17-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-11-10 13:12:45 +01:00
Juergen Gross
adfe7512e1 x86: Decouple PAT and MTRR handling
Today, PAT is usable only with MTRR being active, with some nasty tweaks
to make PAT usable when running as a Xen PV guest which doesn't support
MTRR.

The reason for this coupling is that both PAT MSR changes and MTRR
changes require a similar sequence and so full PAT support was added
using the already available MTRR handling.

Xen PV PAT handling can work without MTRR, as it just needs to consume
the PAT MSR setting done by the hypervisor without the ability and need
to change it. This in turn has resulted in a convoluted initialization
sequence and wrong decisions regarding cache mode availability due to
misguiding PAT availability flags.

Fix all of that by allowing to use PAT without MTRR and by reworking
the current PAT initialization sequence to match better with the newly
introduced generic cache initialization.

This removes the need of the recently added pat_force_disabled flag, so
remove the remnants of the patch adding it.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102074713.21493-14-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-11-10 13:12:45 +01:00
Juergen Gross
0b9a6a8bed x86/mtrr: Add a stop_machine() handler calling only cache_cpu_init()
Instead of having a stop_machine() handler for either a specific
MTRR register or all state at once, add a handler just for calling
cache_cpu_init() if appropriate.

Add functions for calling stop_machine() with this handler as well.

Add a generic replacement for mtrr_bp_restore() and a wrapper for
mtrr_bp_init().

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102074713.21493-13-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-11-10 13:12:45 +01:00
Juergen Gross
955d0e0805 x86/mtrr: Let cache_aps_delayed_init replace mtrr_aps_delayed_init
In order to prepare decoupling MTRR and PAT replace the MTRR-specific
mtrr_aps_delayed_init flag with a more generic cache_aps_delayed_init
one.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102074713.21493-12-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-11-10 13:12:45 +01:00
Juergen Gross
2c15679e86 x86/mtrr: Get rid of __mtrr_enabled bool
There is no need for keeping __mtrr_enabled as it can easily be replaced
by testing mtrr_if to be not NULL.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102074713.21493-11-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-11-10 13:12:45 +01:00
Juergen Gross
74069135f0 x86/mtrr: Simplify mtrr_bp_init()
In case of the generic cache interface being used (Intel CPUs or a
64-bit system), the initialization sequence of the boot CPU is more
complicated than necessary:

- check if MTRR enabled, if yes, call mtrr_bp_pat_init() which will
  disable caching, set the PAT MSR, and reenable caching

- call mtrr_cleanup(), in case that changed anything, call
  cache_cpu_init() doing the same caching disable/enable dance as
  above, but this time with setting the (modified) MTRR state (even
  if MTRR was disabled) AND setting the PAT MSR (again even with
  disabled MTRR)

The sequence can be simplified a lot while removing potential
inconsistencies:

- check if MTRR enabled, if yes, call mtrr_cleanup() and then
  cache_cpu_init()

This ensures to:

- no longer disable/enable caching more than once

- avoid to set MTRRs and/or the PAT MSR on the boot processor in case
  of MTRR cleanups even if MTRRs meant to be disabled

With that mtrr_bp_pat_init() can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102074713.21493-10-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-11-10 13:12:44 +01:00
Juergen Gross
57df636cd3 x86/mtrr: Remove set_all callback from struct mtrr_ops
Instead of using an indirect call to mtrr_if->set_all just call the only
possible target cache_cpu_init() directly. Remove the set_all function
pointer from struct mtrr_ops.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102074713.21493-9-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-11-10 13:12:44 +01:00
Juergen Gross
7d71db537b x86/mtrr: Disentangle MTRR init from PAT init
Add a main cache_cpu_init() init routine which initializes MTRR and/or
PAT support depending on what has been detected on the system.

Leave the MTRR-specific initialization in a MTRR-specific init function
where the smp_changes_mask setting happens now with caches disabled.

This global mask update was done with caches enabled before probably
because atomic operations while running uncached might have been quite
expensive.

But since only systems with a broken BIOS should ever require to set any
bit in smp_changes_mask, hurting those devices with a penalty of a few
microseconds during boot shouldn't be a real issue.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102074713.21493-8-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-11-10 13:12:44 +01:00
Juergen Gross
23a63e3690 x86/mtrr: Move cache control code to cacheinfo.c
Prepare making PAT and MTRR support independent from each other by
moving some code needed by both out of the MTRR-specific sources.

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102074713.21493-7-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-11-10 13:12:44 +01:00
Juergen Gross
4ad7149e46 x86/mtrr: Split MTRR-specific handling from cache dis/enabling
Split the MTRR-specific actions from cache_disable() and cache_enable()
into new functions mtrr_disable() and mtrr_enable().

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102074713.21493-6-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-11-10 13:12:44 +01:00
Juergen Gross
d5f66d5d10 x86/mtrr: Rename prepare_set() and post_set()
Rename the currently MTRR-specific functions prepare_set() and
post_set() in preparation to move them. Make them non-static and put
their prototypes into cacheinfo.h, where they will end after moving them
to their final position anyway.

Expand the comment before the functions with an introductory line and
rename two related static variables, too.

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102074713.21493-5-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-11-10 13:12:44 +01:00
Juergen Gross
45fa71f19a x86/mtrr: Replace use_intel() with a local flag
In MTRR code use_intel() is only used in one source file, and the
relevant use_intel_if member of struct mtrr_ops is set only in
generic_mtrr_ops.

Replace use_intel() with a single flag in cacheinfo.c which can be
set when assigning generic_mtrr_ops to mtrr_if. This allows to drop
use_intel_if from mtrr_ops, while preparing to decouple PAT from MTRR.
As another preparation for the PAT/MTRR decoupling use a bit for MTRR
control and one for PAT control. For now set both bits together, this
can be changed later.

As the new flag will be set only if mtrr_enabled is set, the test for
mtrr_enabled can be dropped at some places.

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102074713.21493-4-jgross@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2022-11-10 13:12:44 +01:00
Juergen Gross
04ba8747e1 x86/mtrr: Remove unused cyrix_set_all() function
The Cyrix CPU specific MTRR function cyrix_set_all() will never be
called as the mtrr_ops->set_all() callback will only be called in the
use_intel() case, which would require the use_intel_if member of struct
mtrr_ops to be set, which isn't the case for Cyrix.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221004081023.32402-3-jgross@suse.com
2022-10-20 15:58:11 +02:00
Juergen Gross
01c97c7303 x86/mtrr: Add comment for set_mtrr_state() serialization
Add a comment about set_mtrr_state() needing serialization.

  [ bp: Touchups. ]

Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220820092533.29420-2-jgross@suse.com
2022-10-19 20:37:23 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
1a351eefd4 x86/mtrr: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.
The functions get_online_cpus() and put_online_cpus() have been
deprecated during the CPU hotplug rework. They map directly to
cpus_read_lock() and cpus_read_unlock().

Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions with the official version.
The behavior remains unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803141621.780504-8-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2021-08-10 14:46:27 +02:00
Brijesh Singh
059e5c321a x86/msr: Rename MSR_K8_SYSCFG to MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG
The SYSCFG MSR continued being updated beyond the K8 family; drop the K8
name from it.

Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210427111636.1207-4-brijesh.singh@amd.com
2021-05-10 07:51:38 +02:00