On s390, currently kernel uses the '-fPIE' compiler flag for compiling
vmlinux. This has a few problems:
- It uses dynamic symbols (.dynsym), for which the linker refuses to
allow more than 64k sections. This can break features which use
'-ffunction-sections' and '-fdata-sections', including kpatch-build
[1] and Function Granular KASLR.
- It unnecessarily uses GOT relocations, adding an extra layer of
indirection for many memory accesses.
Instead of using '-fPIE', resolve all the relocations at link time and
then manually adjust any absolute relocations (R_390_64) during boot.
This is done by first telling the linker to preserve all relocations
during the vmlinux link. (Note this is harmless: they are later
stripped in the vmlinux.bin link.)
Then use the 'relocs' tool to find all absolute relocations (R_390_64)
which apply to allocatable sections. The offsets of those relocations
are saved in a special section which is then used to adjust the
relocations during boot.
(Note: For some reason, Clang occasionally creates a GOT reference, even
without '-fPIE'. So Clang-compiled kernels have a GOT, which needs to
be adjusted.)
On my mostly-defconfig kernel, this reduces kernel text size by ~1.3%.
[1] https://github.com/dynup/kpatch/issues/1284
[2] https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2023-June/622872.html
[3] https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2023-August/625986.html
Compiler consideration:
Gcc recently implemented an optimization [2] for loading symbols without
explicit alignment, aligning with the IBM Z ELF ABI. This ABI mandates
symbols to reside on a 2-byte boundary, enabling the use of the larl
instruction. However, kernel linker scripts may still generate unaligned
symbols. To address this, a new -munaligned-symbols option has been
introduced [3] in recent gcc versions. This option has to be used with
future gcc versions.
Older Clang lacks support for handling unaligned symbols generated
by kernel linker scripts when the kernel is built without -fPIE. However,
future versions of Clang will include support for the -munaligned-symbols
option. When the support is unavailable, compile the kernel with -fPIE
to maintain the existing behavior.
In addition to it:
move vmlinux.relocs to safe relocation
When the kernel is built with CONFIG_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED, the entire
uncompressed vmlinux.bin is positioned in the bzImage decompressor
image at the default kernel LMA of 0x100000, enabling it to be executed
in-place. However, the size of .vmlinux.relocs could be large enough to
cause an overlap with the uncompressed kernel at the address 0x100000.
To address this issue, .vmlinux.relocs is positioned after the
.rodata.compressed in the bzImage. Nevertheless, in this configuration,
vmlinux.relocs will overlap with the .bss section of vmlinux.bin. To
overcome that, move vmlinux.relocs to a safe location before clearing
.bss and handling relocs.
Compile warning fix from Sumanth Korikkar:
When kernel is built with CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN and -fno-PIE, there are
several warnings:
ld: warning: orphan section `.rela.iplt' from
`arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.rela.dyn'
ld: warning: orphan section `.rela.head.text' from
`arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.rela.dyn'
ld: warning: orphan section `.rela.init.text' from
`arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.rela.dyn'
ld: warning: orphan section `.rela.rodata.cst8' from
`arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.rela.dyn'
Orphan sections are sections that exist in an object file but don't have
a corresponding output section in the final executable. ld raises a
warning when it identifies such sections.
Eliminate the warning by placing all .rela orphan sections in .rela.dyn
and raise an error when size of .rela.dyn is greater than zero. i.e.
Dont just neglect orphan sections.
This is similar to adjustment performed in x86, where kernel is built
with -fno-PIE.
commit 5354e84598 ("x86/build: Add asserts for unwanted sections")
[sumanthk@linux.ibm.com: rebased Josh Poimboeuf patches and move
vmlinux.relocs to safe location]
[hca@linux.ibm.com: merged compile warning fix from Sumanth]
Tested-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240219132734.22881-4-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240219132734.22881-5-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Gcc recently implemented an optimization [1] for loading symbols without
explicit alignment, aligning with the IBM Z ELF ABI. This ABI mandates
symbols to reside on a 2-byte boundary, enabling the use of the larl
instruction. However, kernel linker scripts may still generate unaligned
symbols. To address this, a new -munaligned-symbols option has been
introduced [2] in recent gcc versions.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2023-June/622872.html
[2] https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2023-August/625986.html
However, when -munaligned-symbols is used in vdso code, it leads to the
following compilation error:
`.data.rel.ro.local' referenced in section `.text' of
arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/vdso64_generic.o: defined in discarded section
`.data.rel.ro.local' of arch/s390/kernel/vdso64/vdso64_generic.o
vdso linker script discards .data section to make it lightweight.
However, -munaligned-symbols in vdso object files references literal
pool and accesses _vdso_data. Hence, compile vdso code without
-munaligned-symbols. This means in the future, vdso code should deal
with alignment of newly introduced unaligned linker symbols.
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240219132734.22881-2-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
When an event is started, read the current value of the
PAI counter. This value is saved in event::hw.prev_count.
When an event is stopped, this value is subtracted from the current
value read out at event stop time. The difference is the delta
of this counter.
Simplify the logic and read the event value every time the event is
started. This scheme is identical to other device drivers.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
When the PAI events ALL_CRYPTO or ALL_NNPA are created
for system wide sampling, all PAI counters are monitored.
On each process schedule out, the values of all PAI counters
are investigated. Non-zero values are saved in the event's ring
buffer as raw data. This scheme expects the start value of each counter
to be reset to zero after each read operation performed by the PAI
PMU device driver. This allows for only one active event at any one
time as it relies on the start value of counters to be reset to zero.
Create a save area for each installed PAI XXXX_ALL event and save all
PAI counter values in this save area. Instead of clearing the
PAI counter lowcore area to zero after each read operation,
copy them from the lowcore area to the event's save area at process
schedule out time.
The delta of each PAI counter is calculated by subtracting the
old counter's value stored in the event's save area from the current
value stored in the lowcore area.
With this scheme, mulitple events of the PAI counters XXXX_ALL
can be handled at the same time. This will be addressed in a
follow-on patch.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Provide several one instruction fpu inline assemebles and use them to
implement the bogomips calculation in C like style. This is more for
illustration purposes on how kernel fpu code can be written in C.
This has the advantage that the author only has to take care of the
floating point instructions, but doesn't need to take care of general
purpose register allocation (if needed), and the semantics of all other
instructions not related to fpu.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Convert those callers of csum_partial() to use the cksm instruction,
which are either very early or in critical paths, like panic/dump, so
they don't have to rely on a working kernel infrastructure, which will
be introduced with a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The first invocation of kernel_fpu_begin() after switching from user to
kernel context will save all vector registers, even if only parts of the
vector registers are used within the kernel fpu context. Given that save
and restore of all vector registers is quite expensive change the current
approach in several ways:
- Instead of saving and restoring all user registers limit this to those
registers which are actually used within an kernel fpu context.
- On context switch save all remaining user fpu registers, so they can be
restored when the task is rescheduled.
- Saving user registers within kernel_fpu_begin() is done without disabling
and enabling interrupts - which also slightly reduces runtime. In worst
case (e.g. interrupt context uses the same registers) this may lead to
the situation that registers are saved several times, however the
assumption is that this will not happen frequently, so that the new
method is faster in nearly all cases.
- save_user_fpu_regs() can still be called from all contexts and saves all
(or all remaining) user registers to a tasks ufpu user fpu save area.
Overall this reduces the time required to save and restore the user fpu
context for nearly all cases.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The kernel_fpu structure has a quite large size of 520 bytes. In order to
reduce stack footprint introduce several kernel fpu structures with
different and also smaller sizes. This way every kernel fpu user must use
the correct variant. A compile time check verifies that the correct variant
is used.
There are several users which use only 16 instead of all 32 vector
registers. For those users the new kernel_fpu_16 structure with a size of
only 266 bytes can be used.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The anonymous union within struct fpu contains a floating point register
array and a vector register array. Given that the vector register is always
present remove the floating point register array. For configurations
without vector registers save the floating point register contents within
their corresponding vector register location.
This allows to remove the union, and also to simplify ptrace and perf code.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
KVM was the only user which modified the regs pointer in struct fpu. Remove
the pointer and convert the rest of the core fpu code to directly access
the save area embedded within struct fpu.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
KVM modifies the kernel fpu's regs pointer to its own area to implement its
custom version of preemtible kernel fpu context. With general support for
preemptible kernel fpu context there is no need for the extra complexity in
KVM code anymore.
Therefore convert KVM to a regular kernel fpu user. In particular this
means that all TIF_FPU checks can be removed, since the fpu register
context will never be changed by other kernel fpu users, and also the fpu
register context will be restored if a thread is preempted.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Make the kernel fpu context preemptible. Add another fpu structure to the
thread_struct, and use it to save and restore the kernel fpu context if its
task uses fpu registers when it is preempted.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Change type of fpu mask consistently from u32 to int. This is a
prerequisite to make the kernel fpu usage preemptible. Upcoming code
uses __atomic* ops which work with int pointers.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Rename save_fpu_regs(), load_fpu_regs(), and struct thread_struct's fpu
member to save_user_fpu_regs(), load_user_fpu_regs(), and ufpu. This way
the function and variable names reflect for which context they are supposed
to be used.
This large and trivial conversion is a prerequisite for making the kernel
fpu usage preemptible.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The FPU state, as represented by the CIF_FPU flag reflects the FPU state of
a task, not the CPU it is running on. Therefore convert the flag to a
regular TIF flag.
This removes the magic in switch_to() where a save_fpu_regs() call for the
currently (previous) running task sets the per-cpu CIF_FPU flag, which is
required to restore FPU register contents of the next task, when it returns
to user space.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Convert the rather large __kernel_fpu_begin()/__kernel_fpu_end() inline
assemblies to C. The C variant is much more readable, and this also allows
to get rid of the non-obvious usage of KERNEL_VXR_* constants within the
inline assemblies. E.g. "tmll %[m],6" correlates with the two bits set in
KERNEL_VXR_LOW. If the corresponding defines would be changed, the inline
assembles would break in a subtle way.
Therefore convert to C, use the proper defines, and allow the compiler to
generate code using the (hopefully) most efficient instructions.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Instead of open-coding vlm and vstm inline assemblies at several locations,
provide an fpu_* function for each instruction, and use them in the new
save_vx_regs() and load_vx_regs() helper functions.
Note that "O" and "R" inline assembly operand modifiers are used in order
to pass the displacement and base register of the memory operands to the
existing VLM and VSTM macros. The two operand modifiers are not available
for clang. Therefore provide two variants of each inline assembly.
The clang variant always uses and clobbers general purpose register 1, like
in the previous inline assemblies, so it can be used as base register with
a zero displacement. This generates slightly less efficient code, but can
be removed as soon as clang has support for the used operand modifiers.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Instead of open-coding lfpc, sfpc, and stfpc inline assemblies at
several locations, provide an fpu_* function for each instruction and
use the function instead.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Deduplicate the 64 ld and std inline assemblies. Provide an fpu inline
assembly for both instructions, and use them in the new save_fp_regs()
and load_fp_regs() helper functions.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The only user of sfpc_safe() needs to read the new fpc register value
from memory before it is set with sfpc.
Avoid this indirection and use lfpc, which reads the new value from
memory. Also add the "fpu_" prefix to have a common name space for fpu
related inline assemblies, and provide memory access instrumentation.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Move, rename, and merge the fpu and vx header files. This way fpu header
files have a consistent naming scheme (fpu*.h).
Also get rid of the fpu subdirectory and move header files to asm
directory, so that all fpu and vx header files can be found at the same
location.
Merge internal.h header file into other header files, since the internal
helpers are used at many locations. so those helper functions are really
not internal.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Address various checkpatch warnings, adjust whitespace, and try to increase
readability. This is just preparation, in order to avoid that subsequent
patches contain any distracting drive-by coding style changes.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use KERNEL_VXR_LOW instead of KERNEL_VXR_V0V7 for configurations without
vector registers in order to decide if floating point registers need to be
saved and restored.
Kernel FPU areas which use floating point registers are supposed to use the
KERNEL_FPR mask, however users may also open-code this and specify
KERNEL_VXR_V0V7 and/or KERNEL_VXR_V8V15. If only KERNEL_VXR_V8V15 is
specified floating point registers wouldn't be saved and restored. Improve
this and check for both bits.
There are currently no users where this would fix a bug.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Remove the historic machine check handler code which validates registers.
Registers are automatically validated as part of the machine check handling
sequence (see Principles of Operation, Machine-Check Handling chapter,
Validation).
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Fix virtual vs physical address confusion. This does not fix a bug
since virtual and physical address spaces are currently the same.
/proc/iomem should report the physical address ranges, so use __pa_symbol()
for resource registration, similar to other architectures.
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
When linking vdso64.so.dbg with ld.lld, there is a warning about not
finding _start for the starting address:
ld.lld: warning: cannot find entry symbol _start; not setting start address
Fix this by removing the unused ENTRY in both vdso linker scripts. See
commit e247172854 ("powerpc/vdso: Remove unused ENTRY in linker
scripts"), which solved the same problem for powerpc, for further details.
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
When building with CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN after selecting
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_LD_ORPHAN_WARN, there are some warnings around certain
ELF sections:
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.dynstr' from `arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.dynstr'
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.dynamic' from `arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.dynamic'
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.hash' from `arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.hash'
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.gnu.hash' from `arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.gnu.hash'
Explicitly keep those sections like other architectures when
CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is enabled, which is always true for s390.
[hca@linux.ibm.com: keep sections instead of discarding]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207-s390-lld-and-orphan-warn-v1-4-8a665b3346ab@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
When building with CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN after selecting
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_LD_ORPHAN_WARN, there are a lot of warnings around the
GOT and PLT sections:
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.plt' from `arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.plt'
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.got' from `arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.got'
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.got.plt' from `arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.got.plt'
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.iplt' from `arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.iplt'
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.igot.plt' from `arch/s390/kernel/head64.o' being placed in section `.igot.plt'
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.iplt' from `arch/s390/boot/head.o' being placed in section `.iplt'
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.igot.plt' from `arch/s390/boot/head.o' being placed in section `.igot.plt'
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.got' from `arch/s390/boot/head.o' being placed in section `.got'
Currently, only the '.got' section is actually emitted in the final
binary. In a manner similar to other architectures, put the '.got'
section near the '.data' section and coalesce the PLT sections,
checking that the final section is zero sized, which is a safe/tested
approach versus full discard.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207-s390-lld-and-orphan-warn-v1-3-8a665b3346ab@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
When building with CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN after selecting
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_LD_ORPHAN_WARN, there are a lot of warnings around
'.data.rel' sections:
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.data.rel' from `kernel/sched/build_utility.o' being placed in section `.data.rel'
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.data.rel.local' from `kernel/sched/build_utility.o' being placed in section `.data.rel.local'
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.data.rel.ro' from `kernel/sched/build_utility.o' being placed in section `.data.rel.ro'
s390-linux-ld: warning: orphan section `.data.rel.ro.local' from `kernel/sched/build_utility.o' being placed in section `.data.rel.ro.local'
Describe these in vmlinux.lds.S so there is no more warning and the
sections are placed consistently between linkers.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207-s390-lld-and-orphan-warn-v1-2-8a665b3346ab@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Move the switch_to() implementation to process.c and use the generic
switch_to.h header file instead, like some other architectures.
This addresses also the oddity that the old switch_to() implementation
assigns the return value of __switch_to() to 'prev' instead of 'last',
like it should.
Remove also all includes of switch_to.h from C files, except process.c.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
save_access_regs() and restore_access_regs() are only available by
including switch_to.h. This is done by a couple of C files, which have
nothing to do with switch_to(), but only need these functions.
Move both functions to a new header file and improve the implementation:
- Get rid of typedef
- Add memory access instrumentation support
- Use long displacement instructions lamy/stamy instead of lam/stam - all
current users end up with better code because of this
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Code sections in s390 specific kernel code which use floating point or
vector registers all come with a 520 byte stack variable to save already in
use registers, if required.
With INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN or INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO enabled this variable
will always be initialized on function entry in addition to saving register
contents, which contradicts the intention (performance improvement) of such
code sections.
Therefore provide a DECLARE_KERNEL_FPU_ONSTACK() macro which provides
struct kernel_fpu variables with an __uninitialized attribute, and convert
all existing code to use this.
This way only this specific type of stack variable will not be initialized,
regardless of config options.
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240205154844.3757121-3-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Now that the driver core can properly handle constant struct bus_type,
move the stp_subsys variable to be a constant structure as well,
placing it into read-only memory which can not be modified at runtime.
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: "Ricardo B. Marliere" <ricardo@marliere.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240204-bus_cleanup-s390_time-v1-1-d2120156982a@marliere.net
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
'-fPIC' as an option to the linker does not do what it seems like it
should. With ld.bfd, it is treated as '-f PIC', which does not make
sense based on the meaning of '-f':
-f SHLIB, --auxiliary SHLIB Auxiliary filter for shared object symbol table
When building with ld.lld (currently under review in a GitHub pull
request), it just errors out because '-f' means nothing and neither does
'-fPIC':
ld.lld: error: unknown argument '-fPIC'
'-fPIC' was blindly copied from CFLAGS when the vDSO stopped being
linked with '$(CC)', it should not be needed. Remove it to clear up the
build failure with ld.lld.
Fixes: 2b2a25845d ("s390/vdso: Use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link vDSO")
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/75643
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130-s390-vdso-drop-fpic-from-ldflags-v1-1-094ad104fc55@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
diag14() is currently only used by the vmur device driver. The third
parameter, called subcommand, determines the type of the first
parameter. For some subcommands the value of the first parameter is an
address to a memory buffer and needs virtual to physical address
conversion. Other subcommands interpret the first parameter is an
integer.
This doesn't fix a bug since virtual and physical addresses
are currently the same.
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The common timekeeping code steers the clock by adjusting the multiplier
value of the clock. With the current value of 1000 precision is lost
when the clock is steered with a userspace daemon. Increase the multiplier
and the shift values to increase precision.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
paicrypt_init() return incorrect error code in case the number
of PAI crypto counters is too high. Change the return code to
-E2BIG.
Please merge with d0b0efedc7fe
Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The number of sysfs files to be exported by the PAI device drivers
depends on the hardware version level. Use the value returned by
the hardware as the maximum number of counters to be exported
in the sysfs attribute tree.
Without the fix, older machine generation export counter names
based on paiXXXX_ctrnames static array info, which can be inaccurate,
as this array could also contain newer counter names in the
future. This ensures proper pai counter sysfs attributes for
both newer generation and older generation processors.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
When the device driver is initialized, it checks the number of
possible counters. Should this number be too high, emit an error
and return.
Reported-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
When the device drivers are initialized, a sysfs directory
is created. This contains many attributes which are allocated with
kzalloc(). Should it fail, the memory for the attributes already
created is freed in attr_event_free(). Its second parameter is number
of attribute elements to delete. This parameter is off by one.
When i. e. the 10th attribute fails to get created, attributes
numbered 0 to 9 should be deleted. Currently only attributes
numbered 0 to 8 are deleted.
Fixes: 39d62336f5 ("s390/pai: add support for cryptography counters")
Reported-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Add missing virt_to_phys() translation to diag0c(). This doesn't fix a
bug since virtual and physical addresses are currently the same.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Fix virtual vs physical address confusion (which currently are the same).
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
- do not enable by default the support of 31-bit Enterprise Systems
Architecture (ESA) ELF binaries
- drop automatic CONFIG_KEXEC selection, while set CONFIG_KEXEC=y
explicitly for defconfig and debug_defconfig only
- fix zpci_get_max_io_size() to allow PCI block stores where
normal PCI stores were used otherwise
- remove unneeded tsk variable in do_exception() fault handler
- __load_fpu_regs() is only called from the core kernel code.
Therefore, remove not needed EXPORT_SYMBOL.
- remove leftover comment from s390_fpregs_set() callback
- few cleanups to Processor Activity Instrumentation (PAI) code
(which perf framework is based on)
- replace Wenjia Zhang with Thorsten Winkler as s390 Inter-User
Communication Vehicle (IUCV) networking maintainer
- Fix all scenarios where queues previously removed from a guest's
Adjunct-Processor (AP) configuration do not re-appear in a reset
state when they are subsequently made available to a guest again
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Merge tag 's390-6.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- do not enable by default the support of 31-bit Enterprise Systems
Architecture (ESA) ELF binaries
- drop automatic CONFIG_KEXEC selection, while set CONFIG_KEXEC=y
explicitly for defconfig and debug_defconfig only
- fix zpci_get_max_io_size() to allow PCI block stores where normal PCI
stores were used otherwise
- remove unneeded tsk variable in do_exception() fault handler
- __load_fpu_regs() is only called from the core kernel code.
Therefore, remove not needed EXPORT_SYMBOL.
- remove leftover comment from s390_fpregs_set() callback
- few cleanups to Processor Activity Instrumentation (PAI) code (which
perf framework is based on)
- replace Wenjia Zhang with Thorsten Winkler as s390 Inter-User
Communication Vehicle (IUCV) networking maintainer
- Fix all scenarios where queues previously removed from a guest's
Adjunct-Processor (AP) configuration do not re-appear in a reset
state when they are subsequently made available to a guest again
* tag 's390-6.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/vfio-ap: do not reset queue removed from host config
s390/vfio-ap: reset queues associated with adapter for queue unbound from driver
s390/vfio-ap: reset queues filtered from the guest's AP config
s390/vfio-ap: let on_scan_complete() callback filter matrix and update guest's APCB
s390/vfio-ap: loop over the shadow APCB when filtering guest's AP configuration
s390/vfio-ap: always filter entire AP matrix
s390/net: add Thorsten Winkler as maintainer
s390/pai_ext: split function paiext_push_sample
s390/pai_ext: rework function paiext_copy argments
s390/pai: rework paiXXX_start and paiXXX_stop functions
s390/pai_crypto: split function paicrypt_push_sample
s390/pai: rework paixxxx_getctr interface
s390/ptrace: remove leftover comment
s390/fpu: remove __load_fpu_regs() export
s390/mm,fault: remove not needed tsk variable
s390/pci: fix max size calculation in zpci_memcpy_toio()
s390/kexec: do not automatically select KEXEC option
s390/compat: change default for CONFIG_COMPAT to "n"
- Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow.
- Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all architectures.
- Clean up Kconfigs that all KVM architectures were selecting
- New functionality around "guest_memfd", a new userspace API that
creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers
to it. guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be resized.
guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can be used to
switch a memory area between guest_memfd and regular anonymous memory.
- New ioctl KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES allowing userspace to specify
per-page attributes for a given page of guest memory; right now the
only attribute is whether the guest expects to access memory via
guest_memfd or not, which in Confidential SVMs backed by SEV-SNP,
TDX or ARM64 pKVM is checked by firmware or hypervisor that guarantees
confidentiality (AMD PSP, Intel TDX module, or EL2 in the case of pKVM).
x86:
- Support for "software-protected VMs" that can use the new guest_memfd
and page attributes infrastructure. This is mostly useful for testing,
since there is no pKVM-like infrastructure to provide a meaningfully
reduced TCB.
- Fix a relatively benign off-by-one error when splitting huge pages during
CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG.
- Fix a bug where KVM could incorrectly test-and-clear dirty bits in non-leaf
TDP MMU SPTEs if a racing thread replaces a huge SPTE with a non-huge SPTE.
- Use more generic lockdep assertions in paths that don't actually care
about whether the caller is a reader or a writer.
- let Xen guests opt out of having PV clock reported as "based on a stable TSC",
because some of them don't expect the "TSC stable" bit (added to the pvclock
ABI by KVM, but never set by Xen) to be set.
- Revert a bogus, made-up nested SVM consistency check for TLB_CONTROL.
- Advertise flush-by-ASID support for nSVM unconditionally, as KVM always
flushes on nested transitions, i.e. always satisfies flush requests. This
allows running bleeding edge versions of VMware Workstation on top of KVM.
- Sanity check that the CPU supports flush-by-ASID when enabling SEV support.
- On AMD machines with vNMI, always rely on hardware instead of intercepting
IRET in some cases to detect unmasking of NMIs
- Support for virtualizing Linear Address Masking (LAM)
- Fix a variety of vPMU bugs where KVM fail to stop/reset counters and other state
prior to refreshing the vPMU model.
- Fix a double-overflow PMU bug by tracking emulated counter events using a
dedicated field instead of snapshotting the "previous" counter. If the
hardware PMC count triggers overflow that is recognized in the same VM-Exit
that KVM manually bumps an event count, KVM would pend PMIs for both the
hardware-triggered overflow and for KVM-triggered overflow.
- Turn off KVM_WERROR by default for all configs so that it's not
inadvertantly enabled by non-KVM developers, which can be problematic for
subsystems that require no regressions for W=1 builds.
- Advertise all of the host-supported CPUID bits that enumerate IA32_SPEC_CTRL
"features".
- Don't force a masterclock update when a vCPU synchronizes to the current TSC
generation, as updating the masterclock can cause kvmclock's time to "jump"
unexpectedly, e.g. when userspace hotplugs a pre-created vCPU.
- Use RIP-relative address to read kvm_rebooting in the VM-Enter fault paths,
partly as a super minor optimization, but mostly to make KVM play nice with
position independent executable builds.
- Guard KVM-on-HyperV's range-based TLB flush hooks with an #ifdef on
CONFIG_HYPERV as a minor optimization, and to self-document the code.
- Add CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV to allow disabling KVM support for HyperV "emulation"
at build time.
ARM64:
- LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB
base granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the
feature, although there is more to come. This comes with
a prefix branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly
introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV
support to that version of the architecture.
- A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups.
Loongarch:
- Optimization for memslot hugepage checking
- Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues
- Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support
RISC-V:
- KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers
- Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list selftest
- Support for reporting steal time along with selftest
s390:
- Bugfixes
Selftests:
- Fix an annoying goof where the NX hugepage test prints out garbage
instead of the magic token needed to run the test.
- Fix build errors when a header is delete/moved due to a missing flag
in the Makefile.
- Detect if KVM bugged/killed a selftest's VM and print out a helpful
message instead of complaining that a random ioctl() failed.
- Annotate the guest printf/assert helpers with __printf(), and fix the
various bugs that were lurking due to lack of said annotation.
There are two non-KVM patches buried in the middle of guest_memfd support:
fs: Rename anon_inode_getfile_secure() and anon_inode_getfd_secure()
mm: Add AS_UNMOVABLE to mark mapping as completely unmovable
The first is small and mostly suggested-by Christian Brauner; the second
a bit less so but it was written by an mm person (Vlastimil Babka).
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Generic:
- Use memdup_array_user() to harden against overflow.
- Unconditionally advertise KVM_CAP_DEVICE_CTRL for all
architectures.
- Clean up Kconfigs that all KVM architectures were selecting
- New functionality around "guest_memfd", a new userspace API that
creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers
to it. guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine,
cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be
resized. guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can
be used to switch a memory area between guest_memfd and regular
anonymous memory.
- New ioctl KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES allowing userspace to specify
per-page attributes for a given page of guest memory; right now the
only attribute is whether the guest expects to access memory via
guest_memfd or not, which in Confidential SVMs backed by SEV-SNP,
TDX or ARM64 pKVM is checked by firmware or hypervisor that
guarantees confidentiality (AMD PSP, Intel TDX module, or EL2 in
the case of pKVM).
x86:
- Support for "software-protected VMs" that can use the new
guest_memfd and page attributes infrastructure. This is mostly
useful for testing, since there is no pKVM-like infrastructure to
provide a meaningfully reduced TCB.
- Fix a relatively benign off-by-one error when splitting huge pages
during CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG.
- Fix a bug where KVM could incorrectly test-and-clear dirty bits in
non-leaf TDP MMU SPTEs if a racing thread replaces a huge SPTE with
a non-huge SPTE.
- Use more generic lockdep assertions in paths that don't actually
care about whether the caller is a reader or a writer.
- let Xen guests opt out of having PV clock reported as "based on a
stable TSC", because some of them don't expect the "TSC stable" bit
(added to the pvclock ABI by KVM, but never set by Xen) to be set.
- Revert a bogus, made-up nested SVM consistency check for
TLB_CONTROL.
- Advertise flush-by-ASID support for nSVM unconditionally, as KVM
always flushes on nested transitions, i.e. always satisfies flush
requests. This allows running bleeding edge versions of VMware
Workstation on top of KVM.
- Sanity check that the CPU supports flush-by-ASID when enabling SEV
support.
- On AMD machines with vNMI, always rely on hardware instead of
intercepting IRET in some cases to detect unmasking of NMIs
- Support for virtualizing Linear Address Masking (LAM)
- Fix a variety of vPMU bugs where KVM fail to stop/reset counters
and other state prior to refreshing the vPMU model.
- Fix a double-overflow PMU bug by tracking emulated counter events
using a dedicated field instead of snapshotting the "previous"
counter. If the hardware PMC count triggers overflow that is
recognized in the same VM-Exit that KVM manually bumps an event
count, KVM would pend PMIs for both the hardware-triggered overflow
and for KVM-triggered overflow.
- Turn off KVM_WERROR by default for all configs so that it's not
inadvertantly enabled by non-KVM developers, which can be
problematic for subsystems that require no regressions for W=1
builds.
- Advertise all of the host-supported CPUID bits that enumerate
IA32_SPEC_CTRL "features".
- Don't force a masterclock update when a vCPU synchronizes to the
current TSC generation, as updating the masterclock can cause
kvmclock's time to "jump" unexpectedly, e.g. when userspace
hotplugs a pre-created vCPU.
- Use RIP-relative address to read kvm_rebooting in the VM-Enter
fault paths, partly as a super minor optimization, but mostly to
make KVM play nice with position independent executable builds.
- Guard KVM-on-HyperV's range-based TLB flush hooks with an #ifdef on
CONFIG_HYPERV as a minor optimization, and to self-document the
code.
- Add CONFIG_KVM_HYPERV to allow disabling KVM support for HyperV
"emulation" at build time.
ARM64:
- LPA2 support, adding 52bit IPA/PA capability for 4kB and 16kB base
granule sizes. Branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Large Fine-Grained Trap rework, bringing some sanity to the
feature, although there is more to come. This comes with a prefix
branch shared with the arm64 tree.
- Some additional Nested Virtualization groundwork, mostly
introducing the NV2 VNCR support and retargetting the NV support to
that version of the architecture.
- A small set of vgic fixes and associated cleanups.
Loongarch:
- Optimization for memslot hugepage checking
- Cleanup and fix some HW/SW timer issues
- Add LSX/LASX (128bit/256bit SIMD) support
RISC-V:
- KVM_GET_REG_LIST improvement for vector registers
- Generate ISA extension reg_list using macros in get-reg-list
selftest
- Support for reporting steal time along with selftest
s390:
- Bugfixes
Selftests:
- Fix an annoying goof where the NX hugepage test prints out garbage
instead of the magic token needed to run the test.
- Fix build errors when a header is delete/moved due to a missing
flag in the Makefile.
- Detect if KVM bugged/killed a selftest's VM and print out a helpful
message instead of complaining that a random ioctl() failed.
- Annotate the guest printf/assert helpers with __printf(), and fix
the various bugs that were lurking due to lack of said annotation"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (185 commits)
x86/kvm: Do not try to disable kvmclock if it was not enabled
KVM: x86: add missing "depends on KVM"
KVM: fix direction of dependency on MMU notifiers
KVM: introduce CONFIG_KVM_COMMON
KVM: arm64: Add missing memory barriers when switching to pKVM's hyp pgd
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Avoid potential UAF in LPI translation cache
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add get-reg-list test for STA registers
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add steal_time test support
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add guest_sbi_probe_extension
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Move sbi_ecall to processor.c
RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI STA extension
RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI STA registers
RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI extension registers
RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA info to vcpu_arch
RISC-V: KVM: Add steal-update vcpu request
RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA extension skeleton
RISC-V: paravirt: Implement steal-time support
RISC-V: Add SBI STA extension definitions
RISC-V: paravirt: Add skeleton for pv-time support
RISC-V: KVM: Fix indentation in kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_csr()
...
Split function paiext_push_sample() into two parts. The first part
determines the number of bytes to store as raw data in the perf sample
record. This is now function paiext_have_sample().
The second part stores the raw data in the perf event's ring buffer.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Change the function paiext_copy() parameter from a pointer to a
structure to two pointers to memory areas referenced. The other
members of that structure are not needed.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The PAI crypto counter and PAI NNPA counters start and stop functions
are streamlined. Move the conditions to invoke start and stop functions
to its respective function body and call them unconditionally.
The start and stop functions now determine how to proceed.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Split function paicrypt_push_sample() into two parts. The first part
determines the number of bytes to store as raw data in the perf sample
record. The second part stores the raw data in the perf event's
ring buffer.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Simplify the interface for functions paicrypt_getctr() and
paiext_getctr(). Change the first parameter from a pointer to a
structure to a pointer to a structure member. The other members
of the structure are not needed.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The code which validates floating point control register contents was
reworked with commit 702644249d ("s390/fpu: get rid of test_fp_ctl()").
There is still a comment which refers to the old implementation - remove it
in order to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
__load_fpu_regs() is only called from core kernel code.
Therefore remove the not needed export.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
- Add machine variable capacity information to /proc/sysinfo.
- Limit the waste of page tables and always align vmalloc area size
and base address on segment boundary.
- Fix a memory leak when an attempt to register interruption sub class
(ISC) for the adjunct-processor (AP) guest failed.
- Reset response code AP_RESPONSE_INVALID_GISA to understandable
by guest AP_RESPONSE_INVALID_ADDRESS in response to a failed
interruption sub class (ISC) registration attempt.
- Improve reaction to adjunct-processor (AP) AP_RESPONSE_OTHERWISE_CHANGED
response code when enabling interrupts on behalf of a guest.
- Fix incorrect sysfs 'status' attribute of adjunct-processor (AP) queue
device bound to the vfio_ap device driver when the mediated device is
attached to a guest, but the queue device is not passed through.
- Rework struct ap_card to hold the whole adjunct-processor (AP) card
hardware information. As result, all the ugly bit checks are replaced
by simple evaluations of the required bit fields.
- Improve handling of some weird scenarios between service element (SE)
host and SE guest with adjunct-processor (AP) pass-through support.
- Change local_ctl_set_bit() and local_ctl_clear_bit() so they return the
previous value of the to be changed control register. This is useful if
a bit is only changed temporarily and the previous content needs to be
restored.
- The kernel starts with machine checks disabled and is expected to enable
it once trap_init() is called. However the implementation allows machine
checks early. Consistently enable it in trap_init() only.
- local_mcck_disable() and local_mcck_enable() assume that machine checks
are always enabled. Instead implement and use local_mcck_save() and
local_mcck_restore() to disable machine checks and restore the previous
state.
- Modification of floating point control (FPC) register of a traced
process using ptrace interface may lead to corruption of the FPC
register of the tracing process. Fix this.
- kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu() allows to set the floating point control
(FPC) register in vCPU, but may lead to corruption of the FPC register
of the host process. Fix this.
- Use READ_ONCE() to read a vCPU floating point register value from the
memory mapped area. This avoids that, depending on code generation,
a different value is tested for validity than the one that is used.
- Get rid of test_fp_ctl(), since it is quite subtle to use it correctly.
Instead copy a new floating point control register value into its save
area and test the validity of the new value when loading it.
- Remove superfluous save_fpu_regs() call.
- Remove s390 support for ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT. All machines
provide the vector facility since many years and the need to make the
task structure size dependent on the vector facility does not exist.
- Remove the "novx" kernel command line option, as the vector code runs
without any problems since many years.
- Add the vector facility to the z13 architecture level set (ALS).
All hypervisors support the vector facility since many years.
This allows compile time optimizations of the kernel.
- Get rid of MACHINE_HAS_VX and replace it with cpu_has_vx(). As result,
the compiled code will have less runtime checks and less code.
- Convert pgste_get_lock() and pgste_set_unlock() ASM inlines to C.
- Convert the struct subchannel spinlock from pointer to member.
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Merge tag 's390-6.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Add machine variable capacity information to /proc/sysinfo.
- Limit the waste of page tables and always align vmalloc area size and
base address on segment boundary.
- Fix a memory leak when an attempt to register interruption sub class
(ISC) for the adjunct-processor (AP) guest failed.
- Reset response code AP_RESPONSE_INVALID_GISA to understandable by
guest AP_RESPONSE_INVALID_ADDRESS in response to a failed
interruption sub class (ISC) registration attempt.
- Improve reaction to adjunct-processor (AP)
AP_RESPONSE_OTHERWISE_CHANGED response code when enabling interrupts
on behalf of a guest.
- Fix incorrect sysfs 'status' attribute of adjunct-processor (AP)
queue device bound to the vfio_ap device driver when the mediated
device is attached to a guest, but the queue device is not passed
through.
- Rework struct ap_card to hold the whole adjunct-processor (AP) card
hardware information. As result, all the ugly bit checks are replaced
by simple evaluations of the required bit fields.
- Improve handling of some weird scenarios between service element (SE)
host and SE guest with adjunct-processor (AP) pass-through support.
- Change local_ctl_set_bit() and local_ctl_clear_bit() so they return
the previous value of the to be changed control register. This is
useful if a bit is only changed temporarily and the previous content
needs to be restored.
- The kernel starts with machine checks disabled and is expected to
enable it once trap_init() is called. However the implementation
allows machine checks early. Consistently enable it in trap_init()
only.
- local_mcck_disable() and local_mcck_enable() assume that machine
checks are always enabled. Instead implement and use
local_mcck_save() and local_mcck_restore() to disable machine checks
and restore the previous state.
- Modification of floating point control (FPC) register of a traced
process using ptrace interface may lead to corruption of the FPC
register of the tracing process. Fix this.
- kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu() allows to set the floating point
control (FPC) register in vCPU, but may lead to corruption of the FPC
register of the host process. Fix this.
- Use READ_ONCE() to read a vCPU floating point register value from the
memory mapped area. This avoids that, depending on code generation, a
different value is tested for validity than the one that is used.
- Get rid of test_fp_ctl(), since it is quite subtle to use it
correctly. Instead copy a new floating point control register value
into its save area and test the validity of the new value when
loading it.
- Remove superfluous save_fpu_regs() call.
- Remove s390 support for ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT. All machines
provide the vector facility since many years and the need to make the
task structure size dependent on the vector facility does not exist.
- Remove the "novx" kernel command line option, as the vector code runs
without any problems since many years.
- Add the vector facility to the z13 architecture level set (ALS). All
hypervisors support the vector facility since many years. This allows
compile time optimizations of the kernel.
- Get rid of MACHINE_HAS_VX and replace it with cpu_has_vx(). As
result, the compiled code will have less runtime checks and less
code.
- Convert pgste_get_lock() and pgste_set_unlock() ASM inlines to C.
- Convert the struct subchannel spinlock from pointer to member.
* tag 's390-6.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (24 commits)
Revert "s390: update defconfigs"
s390/cio: make sch->lock spinlock pointer a member
s390: update defconfigs
s390/mm: convert pgste locking functions to C
s390/fpu: get rid of MACHINE_HAS_VX
s390/als: add vector facility to z13 architecture level set
s390/fpu: remove "novx" option
s390/fpu: remove ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT support
KVM: s390: remove superfluous save_fpu_regs() call
s390/fpu: get rid of test_fp_ctl()
KVM: s390: use READ_ONCE() to read fpc register value
KVM: s390: fix setting of fpc register
s390/ptrace: handle setting of fpc register correctly
s390/nmi: implement and use local_mcck_save() / local_mcck_restore()
s390/nmi: consistently enable machine checks in trap_init()
s390/ctlreg: return old register contents when changing bits
s390/ap: handle outband SE bind state change
s390/ap: store TAPQ hwinfo in struct ap_card
s390/vfio-ap: fix sysfs status attribute for AP queue devices
s390/vfio-ap: improve reaction to response code 07 from PQAP(AQIC) command
...
The goal is to get sched.h down to a type only header, so the main thing
happening in this patchset is splitting out various _types.h headers and
dependency fixups, as well as moving some things out of sched.h to
better locations.
This is prep work for the memory allocation profiling patchset which
adds new sched.h interdepencencies.
Testing - it's been in -next, and fixes from pretty much all
architectures have percolated in - nothing major.
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Merge tag 'header_cleanup-2024-01-10' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs
Pull header cleanups from Kent Overstreet:
"The goal is to get sched.h down to a type only header, so the main
thing happening in this patchset is splitting out various _types.h
headers and dependency fixups, as well as moving some things out of
sched.h to better locations.
This is prep work for the memory allocation profiling patchset which
adds new sched.h interdepencencies"
* tag 'header_cleanup-2024-01-10' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (51 commits)
Kill sched.h dependency on rcupdate.h
kill unnecessary thread_info.h include
Kill unnecessary kernel.h include
preempt.h: Kill dependency on list.h
rseq: Split out rseq.h from sched.h
LoongArch: signal.c: add header file to fix build error
restart_block: Trim includes
lockdep: move held_lock to lockdep_types.h
sem: Split out sem_types.h
uidgid: Split out uidgid_types.h
seccomp: Split out seccomp_types.h
refcount: Split out refcount_types.h
uapi/linux/resource.h: fix include
x86/signal: kill dependency on time.h
syscall_user_dispatch.h: split out *_types.h
mm_types_task.h: Trim dependencies
Split out irqflags_types.h
ipc: Kill bogus dependency on spinlock.h
shm: Slim down dependencies
workqueue: Split out workqueue_types.h
...
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240105' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm
Pull security module updates from Paul Moore:
- Add three new syscalls: lsm_list_modules(), lsm_get_self_attr(), and
lsm_set_self_attr().
The first syscall simply lists the LSMs enabled, while the second and
third get and set the current process' LSM attributes. Yes, these
syscalls may provide similar functionality to what can be found under
/proc or /sys, but they were designed to support multiple,
simultaneaous (stacked) LSMs from the start as opposed to the current
/proc based solutions which were created at a time when only one LSM
was allowed to be active at a given time.
We have spent considerable time discussing ways to extend the
existing /proc interfaces to support multiple, simultaneaous LSMs and
even our best ideas have been far too ugly to support as a kernel
API; after +20 years in the kernel, I felt the LSM layer had
established itself enough to justify a handful of syscalls.
Support amongst the individual LSM developers has been nearly
unanimous, with a single objection coming from Tetsuo (TOMOYO) as he
is worried that the LSM_ID_XXX token concept will make it more
difficult for out-of-tree LSMs to survive. Several members of the LSM
community have demonstrated the ability for out-of-tree LSMs to
continue to exist by picking high/unused LSM_ID values as well as
pointing out that many kernel APIs rely on integer identifiers, e.g.
syscalls (!), but unfortunately Tetsuo's objections remain.
My personal opinion is that while I have no interest in penalizing
out-of-tree LSMs, I'm not going to penalize in-tree development to
support out-of-tree development, and I view this as a necessary step
forward to support the push for expanded LSM stacking and reduce our
reliance on /proc and /sys which has occassionally been problematic
for some container users. Finally, we have included the linux-api
folks on (all?) recent revisions of the patchset and addressed all of
their concerns.
- Add a new security_file_ioctl_compat() LSM hook to handle the 32-bit
ioctls on 64-bit systems problem.
This patch includes support for all of the existing LSMs which
provide ioctl hooks, although it turns out only SELinux actually
cares about the individual ioctls. It is worth noting that while
Casey (Smack) and Tetsuo (TOMOYO) did not give explicit ACKs to this
patch, they did both indicate they are okay with the changes.
- Fix a potential memory leak in the CALIPSO code when IPv6 is disabled
at boot.
While it's good that we are fixing this, I doubt this is something
users are seeing in the wild as you need to both disable IPv6 and
then attempt to configure IPv6 labeled networking via
NetLabel/CALIPSO; that just doesn't make much sense.
Normally this would go through netdev, but Jakub asked me to take
this patch and of all the trees I maintain, the LSM tree seemed like
the best fit.
- Update the LSM MAINTAINERS entry with additional information about
our process docs, patchwork, bug reporting, etc.
I also noticed that the Lockdown LSM is missing a dedicated
MAINTAINERS entry so I've added that to the pull request. I've been
working with one of the major Lockdown authors/contributors to see if
they are willing to step up and assume a Lockdown maintainer role;
hopefully that will happen soon, but in the meantime I'll continue to
look after it.
- Add a handful of mailmap entries for Serge Hallyn and myself.
* tag 'lsm-pr-20240105' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: (27 commits)
lsm: new security_file_ioctl_compat() hook
lsm: Add a __counted_by() annotation to lsm_ctx.ctx
calipso: fix memory leak in netlbl_calipso_add_pass()
selftests: remove the LSM_ID_IMA check in lsm/lsm_list_modules_test
MAINTAINERS: add an entry for the lockdown LSM
MAINTAINERS: update the LSM entry
mailmap: add entries for Serge Hallyn's dead accounts
mailmap: update/replace my old email addresses
lsm: mark the lsm_id variables are marked as static
lsm: convert security_setselfattr() to use memdup_user()
lsm: align based on pointer length in lsm_fill_user_ctx()
lsm: consolidate buffer size handling into lsm_fill_user_ctx()
lsm: correct error codes in security_getselfattr()
lsm: cleanup the size counters in security_getselfattr()
lsm: don't yet account for IMA in LSM_CONFIG_COUNT calculation
lsm: drop LSM_ID_IMA
LSM: selftests for Linux Security Module syscalls
SELinux: Add selfattr hooks
AppArmor: Add selfattr hooks
Smack: implement setselfattr and getselfattr hooks
...
many places. The notable patch series are:
- nilfs2 folio conversion from Matthew Wilcox in "nilfs2: Folio
conversions for file paths".
- Additional nilfs2 folio conversion from Ryusuke Konishi in "nilfs2:
Folio conversions for directory paths".
- IA64 remnant removal in Heiko Carstens's "Remove unused code after
IA-64 removal".
- Arnd Bergmann has enabled the -Wmissing-prototypes warning everywhere
in "Treewide: enable -Wmissing-prototypes". This had some followup
fixes:
- Nathan Chancellor has cleaned up the hexagon build in the series
"hexagon: Fix up instances of -Wmissing-prototypes".
- Nathan also addressed some s390 warnings in "s390: A couple of
fixes for -Wmissing-prototypes".
- Arnd Bergmann addresses the same warnings for MIPS in his series
"mips: address -Wmissing-prototypes warnings".
- Baoquan He has made kexec_file operate in a top-down-fitting manner
similar to kexec_load in the series "kexec_file: Load kernel at top of
system RAM if required"
- Baoquan He has also added the self-explanatory "kexec_file: print out
debugging message if required".
- Some checkstack maintenance work from Tiezhu Yang in the series
"Modify some code about checkstack".
- Douglas Anderson has disentangled the watchdog code's logging when
multiple reports are occurring simultaneously. The series is "watchdog:
Better handling of concurrent lockups".
- Yuntao Wang has contributed some maintenance work on the crash code in
"crash: Some cleanups and fixes".
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-01-09-10-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Quite a lot of kexec work this time around. Many singleton patches in
many places. The notable patch series are:
- nilfs2 folio conversion from Matthew Wilcox in 'nilfs2: Folio
conversions for file paths'.
- Additional nilfs2 folio conversion from Ryusuke Konishi in 'nilfs2:
Folio conversions for directory paths'.
- IA64 remnant removal in Heiko Carstens's 'Remove unused code after
IA-64 removal'.
- Arnd Bergmann has enabled the -Wmissing-prototypes warning
everywhere in 'Treewide: enable -Wmissing-prototypes'. This had
some followup fixes:
- Nathan Chancellor has cleaned up the hexagon build in the series
'hexagon: Fix up instances of -Wmissing-prototypes'.
- Nathan also addressed some s390 warnings in 's390: A couple of
fixes for -Wmissing-prototypes'.
- Arnd Bergmann addresses the same warnings for MIPS in his series
'mips: address -Wmissing-prototypes warnings'.
- Baoquan He has made kexec_file operate in a top-down-fitting manner
similar to kexec_load in the series 'kexec_file: Load kernel at top
of system RAM if required'
- Baoquan He has also added the self-explanatory 'kexec_file: print
out debugging message if required'.
- Some checkstack maintenance work from Tiezhu Yang in the series
'Modify some code about checkstack'.
- Douglas Anderson has disentangled the watchdog code's logging when
multiple reports are occurring simultaneously. The series is
'watchdog: Better handling of concurrent lockups'.
- Yuntao Wang has contributed some maintenance work on the crash code
in 'crash: Some cleanups and fixes'"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-01-09-10-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (157 commits)
crash_core: fix and simplify the logic of crash_exclude_mem_range()
x86/crash: use SZ_1M macro instead of hardcoded value
x86/crash: remove the unused image parameter from prepare_elf_headers()
kdump: remove redundant DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE
scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: strip unexpected CR from lines
watchdog: if panicking and we dumped everything, don't re-enable dumping
watchdog/hardlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reporting
watchdog/softlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reporting
watchdog/hardlockup: adopt softlockup logic avoiding double-dumps
kexec_core: fix the assignment to kimage->control_page
x86/kexec: fix incorrect end address passed to kernel_ident_mapping_init()
lib/trace_readwrite.c:: replace asm-generic/io with linux/io
nilfs2: cpfile: fix some kernel-doc warnings
stacktrace: fix kernel-doc typo
scripts/checkstack.pl: fix no space expression between sp and offset
x86/kexec: fix incorrect argument passed to kexec_dprintk()
x86/kexec: use pr_err() instead of kexec_dprintk() when an error occurs
nilfs2: add missing set_freezable() for freezable kthread
kernel: relay: remove relay_file_splice_read dead code, doesn't work
docs: submit-checklist: remove all of "make namespacecheck"
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the work to retrieve detailed information about mounts
via two new system calls. This is hopefully the beginning of the end
of the saga that started with fsinfo() years ago.
The LWN articles in [1] and [2] can serve as a summary so we can avoid
rehashing everything here.
At LSFMM in May 2022 we got into a room and agreed on what we want to
do about fsinfo(). Basically, split it into pieces. This is the first
part of that agreement. Specifically, it is concerned with retrieving
information about mounts. So this only concerns the mount information
retrieval, not the mount table change notification, or the extended
filesystem specific mount option work. That is separate work.
Currently mounts have a 32bit id. Mount ids are already in heavy use
by libmount and other low-level userspace but they can't be relied
upon because they're recycled very quickly. We agreed that mounts
should carry a unique 64bit id by which they can be referenced
directly. This is now implemented as part of this work.
The new 64bit mount id is exposed in statx() through the new
STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE flag. If the flag isn't raised the old mount id is
returned. If it is raised and the kernel supports the new 64bit mount
id the flag is raised in the result mask and the new 64bit mount id is
returned. New and old mount ids do not overlap so they cannot be
conflated.
Two new system calls are introduced that operate on the 64bit mount
id: statmount() and listmount(). A summary of the api and usage can be
found on LWN as well (cf. [3]) but of course, I'll provide a summary
here as well.
Both system calls rely on struct mnt_id_req. Which is the request
struct used to pass the 64bit mount id identifying the mount to
operate on. It is extensible to allow for the addition of new
parameters and for future use in other apis that make use of mount
ids.
statmount() mimicks the semantics of statx() and exposes a set flags
that userspace may raise in mnt_id_req to request specific information
to be retrieved. A statmount() call returns a struct statmount filled
in with information about the requested mount. Supported requests are
indicated by raising the request flag passed in struct mnt_id_req in
the @mask argument in struct statmount.
Currently we do support:
- STATMOUNT_SB_BASIC:
Basic filesystem info
- STATMOUNT_MNT_BASIC
Mount information (mount id, parent mount id, mount attributes etc)
- STATMOUNT_PROPAGATE_FROM
Propagation from what mount in current namespace
- STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT
Path of the root of the mount (e.g., mount --bind /bla /mnt returns /bla)
- STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT
Path of the mount point (e.g., mount --bind /bla /mnt returns /mnt)
- STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE
Name of the filesystem type as the magic number isn't enough due to submounts
The string options STATMOUNT_MNT_{ROOT,POINT} and STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE
are appended to the end of the struct. Userspace can use the offsets
in @fs_type, @mnt_root, and @mnt_point to reference those strings
easily.
The struct statmount reserves quite a bit of space currently for
future extensibility. This isn't really a problem and if this bothers
us we can just send a follow-up pull request during this cycle.
listmount() is given a 64bit mount id via mnt_id_req just as
statmount(). It takes a buffer and a size to return an array of the
64bit ids of the child mounts of the requested mount. Userspace can
thus choose to either retrieve child mounts for a mount in batches or
iterate through the child mounts. For most use-cases it will be
sufficient to just leave space for a few child mounts. But for big
mount tables having an iterator is really helpful. Iterating through a
mount table works by setting @param in mnt_id_req to the mount id of
the last child mount retrieved in the previous listmount() call"
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/934469 [1]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/829212 [2]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/950569 [3]
* tag 'vfs-6.8.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
add selftest for statmount/listmount
fs: keep struct mnt_id_req extensible
wire up syscalls for statmount/listmount
add listmount(2) syscall
statmount: simplify string option retrieval
statmount: simplify numeric option retrieval
add statmount(2) syscall
namespace: extract show_path() helper
mounts: keep list of mounts in an rbtree
add unique mount ID
We're trying to get sched.h down to more or less just types only, not
code - rseq can live in its own header.
This helps us kill the dependency on preempt.h in sched.h.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The length of the facility list accessed when interpretively executing
STFLE is the same as the hosts facility list (in case of format-0)
The memory following the facility list doesn't need to be accessible.
The current VSIE implementation accesses a fixed length that exceeds the
guest/host facility list length and can therefore wrongly inject a
validity intercept.
Instead, find out the host facility list length by running STFLE and
copy only as much as necessary when shadowing.
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231219140854.1042599-3-nsg@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20231219140854.1042599-3-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Get rid of MACHINE_HAS_VX and replace it with cpu_has_vx() which is a
short readable wrapper for "test_facility(129)".
Facility bit 129 is set if the vector facility is present. test_facility()
returns also true for all bits which are set in the architecture level set
of the cpu that the kernel is compiled for. This means that
test_facility(129) is a compile time constant which returns true for z13
and later, since the vector facility bit is part of the z13 kernel ALS.
In result the compiled code will have less runtime checks, and less code.
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Remove the "novx" kernel command line option: the vector code runs
without any problems since many years.
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
s390 selects ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT in order to make the size of
the task structure dependent on the availability of the vector
facility. This doesn't make sense anymore because since many years all
machines provide the vector facility.
Therefore simplify the code a bit and remove s390 support for
ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
It is quite subtle to use test_fp_ctl() correctly. Therefore remove it -
instead copy whatever new floating point control (fpc) register values are
supposed to be used into its save area.
Test the validity of the new value when loading it. If the new value is
invalid, load the fpc register with zero.
This seems to be a the best way to approach this problem. Even though this
changes behavior:
- sigreturn with an invalid fpc value on the stack will succeed, and
continue with zero value, instead of returning with SIGSEGV
- ptraced processes will also use a zero value instead of letting the
request fail with -EINVAL
However all of this seems to acceptable. After all testing of the value was
only implemented to avoid that user space can crash the kernel. It is not
there to test values for validity; and the assumption is that there is no
existing user space which is doing this.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
If the content of the floating point control (fpc) register of a traced
process is modified with the ptrace interface the new value is tested for
validity by temporarily loading it into the fpc register.
This may lead to corruption of the fpc register of the tracing process:
if an interrupt happens while the value is temporarily loaded into the
fpc register, and within interrupt context floating point or vector
registers are used, the current fp/vx registers are saved with
save_fpu_regs() assuming they belong to user space and will be loaded into
fp/vx registers when returning to user space.
test_fp_ctl() restores the original user space fpc register value, however
it will be discarded, when returning to user space.
In result the tracer will incorrectly continue to run with the value that
was supposed to be used for the traced process.
Fix this by saving fpu register contents with save_fpu_regs() before using
test_fp_ctl().
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Instead of using local_mcck_disable() / local_mcck_enable() implement and
use local_mcck_save() / local_mcck_restore() to disable machine checks, and
restoring the previous state.
The problem with using local_mcck_disable() / local_mcck_enable() is that
there is an assumption that machine checks are always enabled. While this
is currently the case the code still looks quite odd, readers need to
double check if the code is correct.
In order to increase readability save and then restore the old machine
check mask bit, instead of assuming that it must have been enabled.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The kernel starts with machine checks disabled (machine check mask bit in
the PSW is zero), and machine checks are enabled when trap_init() is
called. The rationale is that this allows to assume that the system is
initialized up to a certain point before the machine check handler may be
invoked.
However the implementation is incomplete: all new PSW masks in lowcore have
the machine check mask bit. This means that e.g. for any early program
check machine checks are enabled within the program check handler. This
contradicts the whole point of enabling machine checks at a single place.
Change this and initialize all new PSWs in lowcore so they have the machine
check mask bit not set. Set the bit in all masks in trap_init(). This way
machine check enabling is consistent.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
When building with -Wmissing-prototypes without CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG, there
is a warning about a missing prototype for is_valid_bugaddr():
arch/s390/kernel/traps.c:46:5: warning: no previous prototype for 'is_valid_bugaddr' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
46 | int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The prototype is only declared with CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG, so only define the
function under the same condition to clear up the warning, which matches
other architectures.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231130-s390-missing-prototypes-v1-2-799d3cf07fb7@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add missing IPL_TYPE_ECKD_DUMP case to ipl_init() creating
ECKD ipl device attribute group similar to IPL_TYPE_ECKD case.
Commit e2d2a2968f ("s390/ipl: add eckd dump support") should
have had it from the beginning.
Fixes: e2d2a2968f ("s390/ipl: add eckd dump support")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Setting event::hw.last_tag to zero is not necessary. The memory
for each event is dynamically allocated by the kernel common code and
initialized to zero already. Remove this unnecessary assignment.
Move the comment to function paicrypt_start() for clarification.
Suggested-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
- Get rid of s390 specific use of two PTEs per 4KB page with complex
half-used pages tracking. Using full 4KB pages for 2KB PTEs increases
the memory footprint of page tables but drastically simplify mm code,
removing a common blocker for common code changes and adaptations
- Simplify and rework "cmma no-dat" handling. This is a follow up
for recent fixes which prevent potential incorrect guest TLB flushes
- Add perf user stack unwinding as well as USER_STACKTRACE support for
user space built with -mbackchain compile option
- Add few missing conversion from tlb_remove_table to tlb_remove_ptdesc
- Fix crypto cards vanishing in a secure execution environment due to
asynchronous errors
- Avoid reporting crypto cards or queues in check-stop state as online
- Fix null-ptr deference in AP bus code triggered by early config change
via SCLP
- Couple of stability improvements in AP queue interrupt handling
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Merge tag 's390-6.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Get rid of s390 specific use of two PTEs per 4KB page with complex
half-used pages tracking. Using full 4KB pages for 2KB PTEs increases
the memory footprint of page tables but drastically simplify mm code,
removing a common blocker for common code changes and adaptations
- Simplify and rework "cmma no-dat" handling. This is a follow up for
recent fixes which prevent potential incorrect guest TLB flushes
- Add perf user stack unwinding as well as USER_STACKTRACE support for
user space built with -mbackchain compile option
- Add few missing conversion from tlb_remove_table to tlb_remove_ptdesc
- Fix crypto cards vanishing in a secure execution environment due to
asynchronous errors
- Avoid reporting crypto cards or queues in check-stop state as online
- Fix null-ptr deference in AP bus code triggered by early config
change via SCLP
- Couple of stability improvements in AP queue interrupt handling
* tag 's390-6.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/mm: make pte_free_tlb() similar to pXd_free_tlb()
s390/mm: use compound page order to distinguish page tables
s390/mm: use full 4KB page for 2KB PTE
s390/cmma: rework no-dat handling
s390/cmma: move arch_set_page_dat() to header file
s390/cmma: move set_page_stable() and friends to header file
s390/cmma: move parsing of cmma kernel parameter to early boot code
s390/cmma: cleanup inline assemblies
s390/ap: fix vanishing crypto cards in SE environment
s390/zcrypt: don't report online if card or queue is in check-stop state
s390: add USER_STACKTRACE support
s390/perf: implement perf_callchain_user()
s390/ap: fix AP bus crash on early config change callback invocation
s390/ap: re-enable interrupt for AP queues
s390/ap: rework to use irq info from ap queue status
s390/mm: add missing conversion to use ptdescs
The "cmma=" kernel command line parameter needs to be parsed early for
upcoming changes. Therefore move the parsing code.
Note that EX_TABLE handling of cmma_test_essa() needs to be open-coded,
since the early boot code doesn't have infrastructure for handling expected
exceptions.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Use the perf_callchain_user() code as blueprint to also add support for
USER_STACKTRACE. To describe how to use this cite the commit message of the
LoongArch implementation which came with commit 4d7bf939df ("LoongArch:
Add USER_STACKTRACE support"), but replace -fno-omit-frame-pointer option
with the s390 specific -mbackchain option:
====================================================================== To
get the best stacktrace output, you can compile your userspace programs
with frame pointers (at least glibc + the app you are tracing).
1, export "CC = gcc -mbackchain";
2, compile your programs with "CC";
3, use uprobe to get stacktrace output.
...
echo 'p:malloc /usr/lib64/libc.so.6:0x0a4704 size=%r2:u64' > uprobe_events
echo 'p:free /usr/lib64/libc.so.6:0x0a4d50 ptr=%r2:u64' >> uprobe_events
echo 'comm == "demo"' > ./events/uprobes/malloc/filter
echo 'comm == "demo"' > ./events/uprobes/free/filter
echo 1 > ./options/userstacktrace
echo 1 > ./options/sym-userobj
...
======================================================================
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Daan De Meyer and Neal Gompa reported that s390 does not support perf user
stack unwinding.
This was never implemented since this requires user space to be compiled
with the -mbackchain compile option, which until now no distribution
did. However this is going to change with Fedora. Therefore provide a
perf_callchain_user() implementation.
Note that due to the way s390 sets up stack frames the provided call chains
can contain invalid values. This is especially true for the first stack
frame, where it is not possible to tell if the return address has been
written to the stack already or not.
Reported-by: Daan De Meyer <daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@fedoraproject.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAO8sHcn3+_qrnvp0580aK7jN0Wion5F7KYeBAa4MnCY4mqABPA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231030123558.10816-A-hca@linux.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@fedoraproject.org>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
- Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup
- Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust
- Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package
- Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
- Unify vdso_install rules
- Remove unused __memexit* annotations
- Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost
- Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag
- Add 'userldlibs' syntax
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup
- Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust
- Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package
- Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
- Unify vdso_install rules
- Remove unused __memexit* annotations
- Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost
- Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag
- Add 'userldlibs' syntax
* tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
kbuild: support 'userldlibs' syntax
kbuild: dummy-tools: pretend we understand -fpatchable-function-entry
kbuild: Correct missing architecture-specific hyphens
modpost: squash ALL_{INIT,EXIT}_TEXT_SECTIONS to ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS
modpost: merge sectioncheck table entries regarding init/exit sections
modpost: use ALL_INIT_SECTIONS for the section check from DATA_SECTIONS
modpost: disallow the combination of EXPORT_SYMBOL and __meminit*
modpost: remove EXIT_SECTIONS macro
modpost: remove MEM_INIT_SECTIONS macro
modpost: remove more symbol patterns from the section check whitelist
modpost: disallow *driver to reference .meminit* sections
linux/init: remove __memexit* annotations
modpost: remove ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS macro
kbuild: simplify cmd_ld_multi_m
kbuild: avoid too many execution of scripts/pahole-flags.sh
kbuild: remove ARCH_POSTLINK from module builds
kbuild: unify no-compiler-targets and no-sync-config-targets
kbuild: unify vdso_install rules
docs: kbuild: add INSTALL_DTBS_PATH
UML: remove unused cmd_vdso_install
...
- Get rid of private VM_FAULT flags
- Add word-at-a-time implementation
- Add DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS support
- Cleanup control register handling
- Disallow CPU hotplug of CPU 0 to simplify its handling complexity,
following a similar restriction in x86
- Optimize pai crypto map allocation
- Update the list of crypto express EP11 coprocessor operation modes
- Fixes and improvements for secure guests AP pass-through
- Several fixes to address incorrect page marking for address translation
with the "cmma no-dat" feature, preventing potential incorrect guest
TLB flushes
- Fix early IPI handling
- Several virtual vs physical address confusion fixes
- Various small fixes and improvements all over the code
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Merge tag 's390-6.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Get rid of private VM_FAULT flags
- Add word-at-a-time implementation
- Add DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS support
- Cleanup control register handling
- Disallow CPU hotplug of CPU 0 to simplify its handling complexity,
following a similar restriction in x86
- Optimize pai crypto map allocation
- Update the list of crypto express EP11 coprocessor operation modes
- Fixes and improvements for secure guests AP pass-through
- Several fixes to address incorrect page marking for address
translation with the "cmma no-dat" feature, preventing potential
incorrect guest TLB flushes
- Fix early IPI handling
- Several virtual vs physical address confusion fixes
- Various small fixes and improvements all over the code
* tag 's390-6.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (74 commits)
s390/cio: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
s390/sclp: replace deprecated strncpy with strtomem
s390/cio: fix virtual vs physical address confusion
s390/cio: export CMG value as decimal
s390: delete the unused store_prefix() function
s390/cmma: fix handling of swapper_pg_dir and invalid_pg_dir
s390/cmma: fix detection of DAT pages
s390/sclp: handle default case in sclp memory notifier
s390/pai_crypto: remove per-cpu variable assignement in event initialization
s390/pai: initialize event count once at initialization
s390/pai_crypto: use PERF_ATTACH_TASK define for per task detection
s390/mm: add missing arch_set_page_dat() call to gmap allocations
s390/mm: add missing arch_set_page_dat() call to vmem_crst_alloc()
s390/cmma: fix initial kernel address space page table walk
s390/diag: add missing virt_to_phys() translation to diag224()
s390/mm,fault: move VM_FAULT_ERROR handling to do_exception()
s390/mm,fault: remove VM_FAULT_BADMAP and VM_FAULT_BADACCESS
s390/mm,fault: remove VM_FAULT_SIGNAL
s390/mm,fault: remove VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT
s390/mm,fault: simplify kfence fault handling
...
there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.
The lengthier patch series are
- "kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation in
arch", from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and consolidation of
the "crashkernel=" kernel parameter handling.
- After much discussion, David Laight's "minmax: Relax type checks in
min() and max()" is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and the
use of min_t() and max_t().
- A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly fix
our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove
task_struct.therad_group.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree
and there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.
The lengthier patch series are
- 'kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation
in arch', from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and
consolidation of the 'crashkernel=' kernel parameter handling
- After much discussion, David Laight's 'minmax: Relax type checks in
min() and max()' is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and
the use of min_t() and max_t()
- A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly
fix our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove
task_struct.thread_group"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (64 commits)
scripts/gdb/vmalloc: disable on no-MMU
scripts/gdb: fix usage of MOD_TEXT not defined when CONFIG_MODULES=n
.mailmap: add address mapping for Tomeu Vizoso
mailmap: update email address for Claudiu Beznea
tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh: lower the ptrace permissions
.mailmap: map Benjamin Poirier's address
scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for riscv
ocfs2: fix a spelling typo in comment
proc: test ProtectionKey in proc-empty-vm test
proc: fix proc-empty-vm test with vsyscall
fs/proc/base.c: remove unneeded semicolon
do_io_accounting: use sig->stats_lock
do_io_accounting: use __for_each_thread()
ocfs2: replace BUG_ON() at ocfs2_num_free_extents() with ocfs2_error()
ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
scripts/show_delta: add __main__ judgement before main code
treewide: mark stuff as __ro_after_init
fs: ocfs2: check status values
proc: test /proc/${pid}/statm
compiler.h: move __is_constexpr() to compiler.h
...
To help make the move of sysctls out of kernel/sysctl.c not incur a size
penalty sysctl has been changed to allow us to not require the sentinel, the
final empty element on the sysctl array. Joel Granados has been doing all this
work. On the v6.6 kernel we got the major infrastructure changes required to
support this. For v6.7-rc1 we have all arch/ and drivers/ modified to remove
the sentinel. Both arch and driver changes have been on linux-next for a bit
less than a month. It is worth re-iterating the value:
- this helps reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time
memory consumed by the kernel by about ~64 bytes per array
- the extra 64-byte penalty is no longer inncurred now when we move sysctls
out from kernel/sysctl.c to their own files
For v6.8-rc1 expect removal of all the sentinels and also then the unneeded
check for procname == NULL.
The last 2 patches are fixes recently merged by Krister Johansen which allow
us again to use softlockup_panic early on boot. This used to work but the
alias work broke it. This is useful for folks who want to detect softlockups
super early rather than wait and spend money on cloud solutions with nothing
but an eventual hung kernel. Although this hadn't gone through linux-next it's
also a stable fix, so we might as well roll through the fixes now.
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"To help make the move of sysctls out of kernel/sysctl.c not incur a
size penalty sysctl has been changed to allow us to not require the
sentinel, the final empty element on the sysctl array. Joel Granados
has been doing all this work. On the v6.6 kernel we got the major
infrastructure changes required to support this. For v6.7-rc1 we have
all arch/ and drivers/ modified to remove the sentinel. Both arch and
driver changes have been on linux-next for a bit less than a month. It
is worth re-iterating the value:
- this helps reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run
time memory consumed by the kernel by about ~64 bytes per array
- the extra 64-byte penalty is no longer inncurred now when we move
sysctls out from kernel/sysctl.c to their own files
For v6.8-rc1 expect removal of all the sentinels and also then the
unneeded check for procname == NULL.
The last two patches are fixes recently merged by Krister Johansen
which allow us again to use softlockup_panic early on boot. This used
to work but the alias work broke it. This is useful for folks who want
to detect softlockups super early rather than wait and spend money on
cloud solutions with nothing but an eventual hung kernel. Although
this hadn't gone through linux-next it's also a stable fix, so we
might as well roll through the fixes now"
* tag 'sysctl-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (23 commits)
watchdog: move softlockup_panic back to early_param
proc: sysctl: prevent aliased sysctls from getting passed to init
intel drm: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
Drivers: hv: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
raid: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
fw loader: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
sgi-xp: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
vrf: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
char-misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
infiniband: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
macintosh: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
parport: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
scsi: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
tty: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
xen: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
hpet: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
c-sky: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_talbe array
powerpc: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table arrays
riscv: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
x86/vdso: Remove now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
...
The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will
be maintained as an LTS kernel.
The architecture specific system call tables are updated for
the added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references
to the long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull ia64 removal and asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
- The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will be
maintained as an LTS kernel.
- The architecture specific system call tables are updated for the
added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references to the
long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.
* tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
hexagon: Remove unusable symbols from the ptrace.h uapi
asm-generic: Fix spelling of architecture
arch: Reserve map_shadow_stack() syscall number for all architectures
syscalls: Cleanup references to sys_lookup_dcookie()
Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64
lib/raid6: Drop IA64 support
Documentation: Drop IA64 from feature descriptions
kernel: Drop IA64 support from sig_fault handlers
arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture
This pull request contains the following branches:
rcu/torture: RCU torture, locktorture and generic torture infrastructure
updates that include various fixes, cleanups and consolidations.
Among the user visible things, ftrace dumps can now be found into
their own file, and module parameters get better documented and
reported on dumps.
rcu/fixes: Generic and misc fixes all over the place. Some highlights:
* Hotplug handling has seen some light cleanups and comments.
* An RCU barrier can now be triggered through sysfs to serialize
memory stress testing and avoid OOM.
* Object information is now dumped in case of invalid callback
invocation.
* Also various SRCU issues, too hard to trigger to deserve urgent
pull requests, have been fixed.
rcu/docs: RCU documentation updates
rcu/refscale: RCU reference scalability test minor fixes and doc
improvements.
rcu/tasks: RCU tasks minor fixes
rcu/stall: Stall detection updates. Introduce RCU CPU Stall notifiers
that allows a subsystem to provide informations to help debugging.
Also cure some false positive stalls.
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Merge tag 'rcu-next-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks
Pull RCU updates from Frederic Weisbecker:
- RCU torture, locktorture and generic torture infrastructure updates
that include various fixes, cleanups and consolidations.
Among the user visible things, ftrace dumps can now be found into
their own file, and module parameters get better documented and
reported on dumps.
- Generic and misc fixes all over the place. Some highlights:
* Hotplug handling has seen some light cleanups and comments
* An RCU barrier can now be triggered through sysfs to serialize
memory stress testing and avoid OOM
* Object information is now dumped in case of invalid callback
invocation
* Also various SRCU issues, too hard to trigger to deserve urgent
pull requests, have been fixed
- RCU documentation updates
- RCU reference scalability test minor fixes and doc improvements.
- RCU tasks minor fixes
- Stall detection updates. Introduce RCU CPU Stall notifiers that
allows a subsystem to provide informations to help debugging. Also
cure some false positive stalls.
* tag 'rcu-next-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks: (56 commits)
srcu: Only accelerate on enqueue time
locktorture: Check the correct variable for allocation failure
srcu: Fix callbacks acceleration mishandling
rcu: Comment why callbacks migration can't wait for CPUHP_RCUTREE_PREP
rcu: Standardize explicit CPU-hotplug calls
rcu: Conditionally build CPU-hotplug teardown callbacks
rcu: Remove references to rcu_migrate_callbacks() from diagrams
rcu: Assume rcu_report_dead() is always called locally
rcu: Assume IRQS disabled from rcu_report_dead()
rcu: Use rcu_segcblist_segempty() instead of open coding it
rcu: kmemleak: Ignore kmemleak false positives when RCU-freeing objects
srcu: Fix srcu_struct node grpmask overflow on 64-bit systems
torture: Convert parse-console.sh to mktemp
rcutorture: Traverse possible cpu to set maxcpu in rcu_nocb_toggle()
rcutorture: Replace schedule_timeout*() 1-jiffy waits with HZ/20
torture: Add kvm.sh --debug-info argument
locktorture: Rename readers_bind/writers_bind to bind_readers/bind_writers
doc: Catch-up update for locktorture module parameters
locktorture: Add call_rcu_chains module parameter
locktorture: Add new module parameters to lock_torture_print_module_parms()
...
- Fair scheduler (SCHED_OTHER) improvements:
- Remove the old and now unused SIS_PROP code & option
- Scan cluster before LLC in the wake-up path
- Use candidate prev/recent_used CPU if scanning failed for cluster wakeup
- NUMA scheduling improvements:
- Improve the VMA access-PID code to better skip/scan VMAs
- Extend tracing to cover VMA-skipping decisions
- Improve/fix the recently introduced sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() code
- Generalize numa_map_to_online_node()
- Energy scheduling improvements:
- Remove the EM_MAX_COMPLEXITY limit
- Add tracepoints to track energy computation
- Make the behavior of the 'sched_energy_aware' sysctl more consistent
- Consolidate and clean up access to a CPU's max compute capacity
- Fix uclamp code corner cases
- RT scheduling improvements:
- Drive dl_rq->overloaded with dl_rq->pushable_dl_tasks updates
- Drive the ->rto_mask with rt_rq->pushable_tasks updates
- Scheduler scalability improvements:
- Rate-limit updates to tg->load_avg
- On x86 disable IBRS when CPU is offline to improve single-threaded performance
- Micro-optimize in_task() and in_interrupt()
- Micro-optimize the PSI code
- Avoid updating PSI triggers and ->rtpoll_total when there are no state changes
- Core scheduler infrastructure improvements:
- Use saved_state to reduce some spurious freezer wakeups
- Bring in a handful of fast-headers improvements to scheduler headers
- Make the scheduler UAPI headers more widely usable by user-space
- Simplify the control flow of scheduler syscalls by using lock guards
- Fix sched_setaffinity() vs. CPU hotplug race
- Scheduler debuggability improvements:
- Disallow writing invalid values to sched_rt_period_us
- Fix a race in the rq-clock debugging code triggering warnings
- Fix a warning in the bandwidth distribution code
- Micro-optimize in_atomic_preempt_off() checks
- Enforce that the tasklist_lock is held in for_each_thread()
- Print the TGID in sched_show_task()
- Remove the /proc/sys/kernel/sched_child_runs_first sysctl
- Misc cleanups & fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Fair scheduler (SCHED_OTHER) improvements:
- Remove the old and now unused SIS_PROP code & option
- Scan cluster before LLC in the wake-up path
- Use candidate prev/recent_used CPU if scanning failed for cluster
wakeup
NUMA scheduling improvements:
- Improve the VMA access-PID code to better skip/scan VMAs
- Extend tracing to cover VMA-skipping decisions
- Improve/fix the recently introduced sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() code
- Generalize numa_map_to_online_node()
Energy scheduling improvements:
- Remove the EM_MAX_COMPLEXITY limit
- Add tracepoints to track energy computation
- Make the behavior of the 'sched_energy_aware' sysctl more
consistent
- Consolidate and clean up access to a CPU's max compute capacity
- Fix uclamp code corner cases
RT scheduling improvements:
- Drive dl_rq->overloaded with dl_rq->pushable_dl_tasks updates
- Drive the ->rto_mask with rt_rq->pushable_tasks updates
Scheduler scalability improvements:
- Rate-limit updates to tg->load_avg
- On x86 disable IBRS when CPU is offline to improve single-threaded
performance
- Micro-optimize in_task() and in_interrupt()
- Micro-optimize the PSI code
- Avoid updating PSI triggers and ->rtpoll_total when there are no
state changes
Core scheduler infrastructure improvements:
- Use saved_state to reduce some spurious freezer wakeups
- Bring in a handful of fast-headers improvements to scheduler
headers
- Make the scheduler UAPI headers more widely usable by user-space
- Simplify the control flow of scheduler syscalls by using lock
guards
- Fix sched_setaffinity() vs. CPU hotplug race
Scheduler debuggability improvements:
- Disallow writing invalid values to sched_rt_period_us
- Fix a race in the rq-clock debugging code triggering warnings
- Fix a warning in the bandwidth distribution code
- Micro-optimize in_atomic_preempt_off() checks
- Enforce that the tasklist_lock is held in for_each_thread()
- Print the TGID in sched_show_task()
- Remove the /proc/sys/kernel/sched_child_runs_first sysctl
... and misc cleanups & fixes"
* tag 'sched-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (82 commits)
sched/fair: Remove SIS_PROP
sched/fair: Use candidate prev/recent_used CPU if scanning failed for cluster wakeup
sched/fair: Scan cluster before scanning LLC in wake-up path
sched: Add cpus_share_resources API
sched/core: Fix RQCF_ACT_SKIP leak
sched/fair: Remove unused 'curr' argument from pick_next_entity()
sched/nohz: Update comments about NEWILB_KICK
sched/fair: Remove duplicate #include
sched/psi: Update poll => rtpoll in relevant comments
sched: Make PELT acronym definition searchable
sched: Fix stop_one_cpu_nowait() vs hotplug
sched/psi: Bail out early from irq time accounting
sched/topology: Rename 'DIE' domain to 'PKG'
sched/psi: Delete the 'update_total' function parameter from update_triggers()
sched/psi: Avoid updating PSI triggers and ->rtpoll_total when there are no state changes
sched/headers: Remove comment referring to rq::cpu_load, since this has been removed
sched/numa: Complete scanning of inactive VMAs when there is no alternative
sched/numa: Complete scanning of partial VMAs regardless of PID activity
sched/numa: Move up the access pid reset logic
sched/numa: Trace decisions related to skipping VMAs
...
Currently, there is no standard implementation for vdso_install,
leading to various issues:
1. Code duplication
Many architectures duplicate similar code just for copying files
to the install destination.
Some architectures (arm, sparc, x86) create build-id symlinks,
introducing more code duplication.
2. Unintended updates of in-tree build artifacts
The vdso_install rule depends on the vdso files to install.
It may update in-tree build artifacts. This can be problematic,
as explained in commit 19514fc665 ("arm, kbuild: make
"make install" not depend on vmlinux").
3. Broken code in some architectures
Makefile code is often copied from one architecture to another
without proper adaptation.
'make vdso_install' for parisc does not work.
'make vdso_install' for s390 installs vdso64, but not vdso32.
To address these problems, this commit introduces a generic vdso_install
rule.
Architectures that support vdso_install need to define vdso-install-y
in arch/*/Makefile. vdso-install-y lists the files to install.
For example, arch/x86/Makefile looks like this:
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
These files will be installed to $(MODLIB)/vdso/ with the .dbg suffix,
if exists, stripped away.
vdso-install-y can optionally take the second field after the colon
separator. This is needed because some architectures install a vdso
file as a different base name.
The following is a snippet from arch/arm64/Makefile.
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO) += arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so.dbg:vdso32.so
This will rename vdso.so.dbg to vdso32.so during installation. If such
architectures change their implementation so that the base names match,
this workaround will go away.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Function paicrypt_event_init() initializes the PMU device driver
specific details for an event. It is called once per event creation.
The function paicrypt_event_init() is not necessarily executed on
that CPU the event will be used for.
When an event is activated, function paicrypt_start() is used to
start the event on that CPU.
The per CPU data structure struct paicrypt_map has a pointer to
the event which is active for a particular CPU. This pointer is
set in function paicrypt_start() to point to the currently installed
event. There is no need to also set this pointer in function
paicrypt_event_init() where is might be assigned to the wrong CPU.
Therefore remove this assignment in paicrypt_event_init().
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Event count value is initialized and set to zero in function
paicrypt_start(). This function is called once per CPU when an
event is started on that CPU. This leads to event count value
being set to zero as many times as there are online CPUs.
This is not necessary. The event count value is bound to the event
and it is sufficient to initialize the event counter once at
event creation time. This is done when the event structure
is dynamicly allocated with __GFP_ZERO flag. This sets
member count to zero.
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Use define PERF_ATTACH_TASK bit in event->attach_state to determine
system wide invocation or per task invocation in event initialization.
This bit is set in common code and before calling PMU device driver
specific event initialization.
It is set once and never changes. It is save to use and also in
sync with other PMU specific code.
No functional change.
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Diagnose 224 expects a physical address, but all users pass a virtual
address. Translate the address to fix this.
Reported-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Struct paicrypt_map is a data structure and is statically defined
for each possible CPU. Rework this and replace it by dynamically
allocated data structures created when a perf_event_open() system call
is invoked.
It is replaced by an array of pointers to all possible CPUs and
reference counting. The array of pointers is allocated when the first
event is created. For each online CPU an event is installed on, a struct
paicrypt_map is allocated and a pointer to struct cpu_cf_events is
stored in the array:
CPU 0 1 2 3 ... N
+---+---+---+---+---+---+
paicrypt_root::mapptr--> | * | | | |...| |
+-|-+---+---+---+---+---+
|
|
\|/
+--------------+
| paicrypt_map |
+--------------+
With this approach the large data structure is only allocated when
an event is actually installed and used.
Also implement proper reference counting for allocation and removal.
PAI crypto counter events can not be created when a CPU hot plug
add is processed. This means a CPU hot plug add does not get
the necessary PAI event to record PAI cryptography counter increments
on the newly added CPU. There is no possibility to notify user space
of a new CPU and the necessary event infrastructure assoiciated with
the file descriptor returned by perf_event_open() system call.
However system call perf_event_open() can use the newly added CPU
when issued after the CPU hot plug add.
Kernel CPU hot plug remove deletes the CPU and stops the PAI counters on
that CPU. When the process closes the file descriptor associated
with that event, the event's destroy() function removes any
allocated data structures and adjusts the reference counts.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Fix virtual vs physical address confusion (which currently are the same).
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Funciton loads_init() does not use loads_offset parameter.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
While reworking the x86 topology code Thomas tripped over creating a 'DIE' domain
for the package mask. :-)
Since these names are CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y only, rename them to make the
name less ambiguous.
[ Shrikanth Hegde: rename on s390 as well. ]
[ Valentin Schneider: also rename it in the comments. ]
[ mingo: port to recent kernels & find all remaining occurances. ]
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230712141056.GI3100107@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
This commit comes at the tail end of a greater effort to remove the
empty elements at the end of the ctl_table arrays (sentinels) which will
reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time memory
bloat by ~64 bytes per sentinel (further information Link :
https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/)
Remove the sentinel element from appldata_table, s390dbf_table,
topology_ctl_table, cmm_table and page_table_sysctl. Reduced the memory
allocation in appldata_register_ops by 1 effectively removing the
sentinel from ops->ctl_table.
This removal is safe because register_sysctl_sz and register_sysctl use
the array size in addition to checking for the sentinel.
Tested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
commit c35559f94e ("x86/shstk: Introduce map_shadow_stack syscall")
recently added support for map_shadow_stack() but it is limited to x86
only for now. There is a possibility that other architectures (namely,
arm64 and RISC-V), that are implementing equivalent support for shadow
stacks, might need to add support for it.
Independent of that, reserving arch-specific syscall numbers in the
syscall tables of all architectures is good practice and would help
avoid future conflicts. map_shadow_stack() is marked as a conditional
syscall in sys_ni.c. Adding it to the syscall tables of other
architectures is harmless and would return ENOSYS when exercised.
Note, map_shadow_stack() was assigned #453 during the merge process
since #452 was taken by fchmodat2().
For Powerpc, map it to sys_ni_syscall() as is the norm for Powerpc
syscall tables.
For Alpha, map_shadow_stack() takes up #563 as Alpha still diverges from
the common syscall numbering system in the other architectures.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230515212255.GA562920@debug.ba.rivosinc.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/b402b80b-a7c6-4ef0-b977-c0f5f582b78a@sirena.org.uk/
Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
rcu_report_dead() and rcutree_migrate_callbacks() have their headers in
rcupdate.h while those are pure rcutree calls, like the other CPU-hotplug
functions.
Also rcu_cpu_starting() and rcu_report_dead() have different naming
conventions while they mirror each other's effects.
Fix the headers and propose a naming that relates both functions and
aligns with the prefix of other rcutree CPU-hotplug functions.
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Add two parameters 'low_size' and 'high' to function parse_crashkernel(),
later crashkernel=,high|low parsing will be added. Make adjustments in
all call sites of parse_crashkernel() in arch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914033142.676708-3-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
commit 'be65de6b03aa ("fs: Remove dcookies support")' removed the
syscall definition for lookup_dcookie. However, syscall tables still
point to the old sys_lookup_dcookie() definition. Update syscall tables
of all architectures to directly point to sys_ni_syscall() instead.
Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> # for perf
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Finish off the 'simple' futex2 syscall group by adding
sys_futex_requeue(). Unlike sys_futex_{wait,wake}() its arguments are
too numerous to fit into a regular syscall. As such, use struct
futex_waitv to pass the 'source' and 'destination' futexes to the
syscall.
This syscall implements what was previously known as FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE
and uses {val, uaddr, flags} for source and {uaddr, flags} for
destination.
This design explicitly allows requeueing between different types of
futex by having a different flags word per uaddr.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921105248.511860556@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
To complement sys_futex_waitv()/wake(), add sys_futex_wait(). This
syscall implements what was previously known as FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET
except it uses 'unsigned long' for the value and bitmask arguments,
takes timespec and clockid_t arguments for the absolute timeout and
uses FUTEX2 flags.
The 'unsigned long' allows FUTEX2_SIZE_U64 on 64bit platforms.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921105248.164324363@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
To complement sys_futex_waitv() add sys_futex_wake(). This syscall
implements what was previously known as FUTEX_WAKE_BITSET except it
uses 'unsigned long' for the bitmask and takes FUTEX2 flags.
The 'unsigned long' allows FUTEX2_SIZE_U64 on 64bit platforms.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921105247.936205525@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
Use control register bit defines instead of plain numbers where
possible.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Use system_ctl_load() instead of local_ctl_load() to reflect that
control register changes are supposed to be global.
Even though setup_cr() was ok, note that the usage of local_ctl_load()
would have been wrong, if it would have happened after the control
register save area was initialized: only local control register contents
would have been changed, but wouldn't be used for new CPUs.
With using system_ctl_load() the caller doesn't need to take care.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Add system_ctl_load() which can be used to load a value to a control
register system wide.
Refactor system_ctl_set_clear_bit() so it can handle all different
request types, and also rename it to system_ctlreg_modify()
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Use system_ctl_set_bit() instead of local_ctl_set_bit() to reflect
that the control register changes are supposed to be global. This
change is just for documentation purposes, since it still results only
in local control register contents being changed.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Allow to call system_ctl_set_bit() and system_clt_clear_bit() early, so
that users do not have to take care when the control register save area
has been initialized. Users are supposed to use system_ctl_set_bit() and
system:clt_clear_bit() for all control register changes which are supposed
to be seen globally.
Depending on the system state such calls will change:
- local control register contents
- save area and local control register contents
- save area and global control register contents
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Commit e1b9c2749a ("s390/smp: ensure global control register contents
are in sync") made the control register save area contained within the
lowcore at absolute address zero a resource which is used when
initializing CPUs. However this is anything but obvious from the code.
Add an ctlreg_init_save_area() function in order to make this explicit.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Open code struct per_regs within kprobes and ptrace code, since at both
locations a struct per_regs is passed to __local_ctl_load() and
__local_ctl_store() which prevents to implement type checking for both
functions.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Change __local_ctl_load() and __local_ctl_store(), so that control
register parameters come first.
This way all control handling functions consistently have control
register(s) parameter first.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Convert all single control register usages of __local_ctl_load() and
__local_ctl_store() to local_ctl_load() and local_ctl_store().
This also requires to change the type of some struct lowcore members
from __u64 to unsigned long.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Add local and system prefix to some functions to clarify they change
control register contents on either the local CPU or the on all CPUs.
This results in the following API:
Two defines which load and save multiple control registers.
The defines correlate with the following C prototypes:
void __local_ctl_load(unsigned long *, unsigned int cr_low, unsigned int cr_high);
void __local_ctl_store(unsigned long *, unsigned int cr_low, unsigned int cr_high);
Two functions which locally set or clear one bit for a specified
control register:
void local_ctl_set_bit(unsigned int cr, unsigned int bit);
void local_ctl_clear_bit(unsigned int cr, unsigned int bit);
Two functions which set or clear one bit for a specified control
register on all CPUs:
void system_ctl_set_bit(unsigned int cr, unsigned int bit);
void system_ctl_clear_bit(unsigend int cr, unsigned int bit);
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Rename ctl_reg.h to ctlreg.h so it matches not only ctlreg.c but also
other control register related function, union, and structure names,
which all come with a ctlreg prefix.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Control register handling has nothing to do with low level SMP code.
Move it to a separate file.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Use strlcat() instead of strcat() in order to get rid of this W=1
warning:
In function ‘strlcat’,
inlined from ‘strcat’ at ./include/linux/fortify-string.h:432:6,
inlined from ‘setup_zfcpdump’ at arch/s390/kernel/setup.c:308:2,
inlined from ‘setup_arch’ at arch/s390/kernel/setup.c:1002:2:
./include/linux/fortify-string.h:406:19: warning: writing 1 byte into a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=]
406 | p[actual] = '\0';
| ~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~
As stated in fortify-string.h strcat() should not be used, since
FORTIFY_SOURCE cannot figure out the size of the destination buffer.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Now that CPU 0 is not hotpluggable, it is not necessary to support
freeing its stacks. Delete all the code that migrates it to new stacks
and a new lowcore.
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
On s390, CPU 0 has special properties in comparison to other CPUs, as it
cannot be deconfigured for example. Therefore, allowing to hotplug CPU 0
introduces additional complexity when handling these properties.
Disallowing to hotplug CPU 0 allows to remove such complexities.
This follows x86 which also prevents offlining of CPU0 since commit
e59e74dc48 ("x86/topology: Remove CPU0 hotplug option").
[hca@linux.ibm.com: changed commit message]
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Both the external call as well as the emergency signal submask bits in
control register 0 are set before any interrupt handler is registered.
Change the order and first register the interrupt handler and only then
enable the interrupts by setting the corresponding bits in control
register 0.
This prevents that the second part of the machine check handler for
early machine check handling is not executed: the machine check handler
sends an IPI to the CPU it runs on. If the corresponding interrupts are
enabled, but no interrupt handler is present, the interrupt is ignored.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Building cert_store.o with W=1 reveals this bug:
CC arch/s390/kernel/cert_store.o
arch/s390/kernel/cert_store.c:443:45: warning: ‘sprintf’ may write a terminating nul past the end of the destination [-Wformat-overflow=]
443 | sprintf(desc + name_len, ":%04u:%08u", vce->vce_hdr.vc_index, cs_token);
| ^
arch/s390/kernel/cert_store.c:443:9: note: ‘sprintf’ output between 15 and 18 bytes into a destination of size 15
443 | sprintf(desc + name_len, ":%04u:%08u", vce->vce_hdr.vc_index, cs_token);
Fix this by using the correct maximum width for each integer component
in both buffer length calculation and format string. Also switch to
using snprintf() to guard against potential future changes to the
integer range of each component.
Fixes: 8cf57d7217 ("s390: add support for user-defined certificates")
Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
* Clean up vCPU targets, always returning generic v8 as the preferred target
* Trap forwarding infrastructure for nested virtualization (used for traps
that are taken from an L2 guest and are needed by the L1 hypervisor)
* FEAT_TLBIRANGE support to only invalidate specific ranges of addresses
when collapsing a table PTE to a block PTE. This avoids that the guest
refills the TLBs again for addresses that aren't covered by the table PTE.
* Fix vPMU issues related to handling of PMUver.
* Don't unnecessary align non-stack allocations in the EL2 VA space
* Drop HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK, which was never used...
* Don't use smp_processor_id() in kvm_arch_vcpu_load(),
but the cpu parameter instead
* Drop redundant call to kvm_set_pfn_accessed() in user_mem_abort()
* Remove prototypes without implementations
RISC-V:
* Zba, Zbs, Zicntr, Zicsr, Zifencei, and Zihpm support for guest
* Added ONE_REG interface for SATP mode
* Added ONE_REG interface to enable/disable multiple ISA extensions
* Improved error codes returned by ONE_REG interfaces
* Added KVM_GET_REG_LIST ioctl() implementation for KVM RISC-V
* Added get-reg-list selftest for KVM RISC-V
s390:
* PV crypto passthrough enablement (Tony, Steffen, Viktor, Janosch)
Allows a PV guest to use crypto cards. Card access is governed by
the firmware and once a crypto queue is "bound" to a PV VM every
other entity (PV or not) looses access until it is not bound
anymore. Enablement is done via flags when creating the PV VM.
* Guest debug fixes (Ilya)
x86:
* Clean up KVM's handling of Intel architectural events
* Intel bugfixes
* Add support for SEV-ES DebugSwap, allowing SEV-ES guests to use debug
registers and generate/handle #DBs
* Clean up LBR virtualization code
* Fix a bug where KVM fails to set the target pCPU during an IRTE update
* Fix fatal bugs in SEV-ES intrahost migration
* Fix a bug where the recent (architecturally correct) change to reinject
#BP and skip INT3 broke SEV guests (can't decode INT3 to skip it)
* Retry APIC map recalculation if a vCPU is added/enabled
* Overhaul emergency reboot code to bring SVM up to par with VMX, tie the
"emergency disabling" behavior to KVM actually being loaded, and move all of
the logic within KVM
* Fix user triggerable WARNs in SVM where KVM incorrectly assumes the TSC
ratio MSR cannot diverge from the default when TSC scaling is disabled
up related code
* Add a framework to allow "caching" feature flags so that KVM can check if
the guest can use a feature without needing to search guest CPUID
* Rip out the ancient MMU_DEBUG crud and replace the useful bits with
CONFIG_KVM_PROVE_MMU
* Fix KVM's handling of !visible guest roots to avoid premature triple fault
injection
* Overhaul KVM's page-track APIs, and KVMGT's usage, to reduce the API surface
that is needed by external users (currently only KVMGT), and fix a variety
of issues in the process
This last item had a silly one-character bug in the topic branch that
was sent to me. Because it caused pretty bad selftest failures in
some configurations, I decided to squash in the fix. So, while the
exact commit ids haven't been in linux-next, the code has (from the
kvm-x86 tree).
Generic:
* Wrap kvm_{gfn,hva}_range.pte in a union to allow mmu_notifier events to pass
action specific data without needing to constantly update the main handlers.
* Drop unused function declarations
Selftests:
* Add testcases to x86's sync_regs_test for detecting KVM TOCTOU bugs
* Add support for printf() in guest code and covert all guest asserts to use
printf-based reporting
* Clean up the PMU event filter test and add new testcases
* Include x86 selftests in the KVM x86 MAINTAINERS entry
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Clean up vCPU targets, always returning generic v8 as the preferred
target
- Trap forwarding infrastructure for nested virtualization (used for
traps that are taken from an L2 guest and are needed by the L1
hypervisor)
- FEAT_TLBIRANGE support to only invalidate specific ranges of
addresses when collapsing a table PTE to a block PTE. This avoids
that the guest refills the TLBs again for addresses that aren't
covered by the table PTE.
- Fix vPMU issues related to handling of PMUver.
- Don't unnecessary align non-stack allocations in the EL2 VA space
- Drop HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK, which was never used...
- Don't use smp_processor_id() in kvm_arch_vcpu_load(), but the cpu
parameter instead
- Drop redundant call to kvm_set_pfn_accessed() in user_mem_abort()
- Remove prototypes without implementations
RISC-V:
- Zba, Zbs, Zicntr, Zicsr, Zifencei, and Zihpm support for guest
- Added ONE_REG interface for SATP mode
- Added ONE_REG interface to enable/disable multiple ISA extensions
- Improved error codes returned by ONE_REG interfaces
- Added KVM_GET_REG_LIST ioctl() implementation for KVM RISC-V
- Added get-reg-list selftest for KVM RISC-V
s390:
- PV crypto passthrough enablement (Tony, Steffen, Viktor, Janosch)
Allows a PV guest to use crypto cards. Card access is governed by
the firmware and once a crypto queue is "bound" to a PV VM every
other entity (PV or not) looses access until it is not bound
anymore. Enablement is done via flags when creating the PV VM.
- Guest debug fixes (Ilya)
x86:
- Clean up KVM's handling of Intel architectural events
- Intel bugfixes
- Add support for SEV-ES DebugSwap, allowing SEV-ES guests to use
debug registers and generate/handle #DBs
- Clean up LBR virtualization code
- Fix a bug where KVM fails to set the target pCPU during an IRTE
update
- Fix fatal bugs in SEV-ES intrahost migration
- Fix a bug where the recent (architecturally correct) change to
reinject #BP and skip INT3 broke SEV guests (can't decode INT3 to
skip it)
- Retry APIC map recalculation if a vCPU is added/enabled
- Overhaul emergency reboot code to bring SVM up to par with VMX, tie
the "emergency disabling" behavior to KVM actually being loaded,
and move all of the logic within KVM
- Fix user triggerable WARNs in SVM where KVM incorrectly assumes the
TSC ratio MSR cannot diverge from the default when TSC scaling is
disabled up related code
- Add a framework to allow "caching" feature flags so that KVM can
check if the guest can use a feature without needing to search
guest CPUID
- Rip out the ancient MMU_DEBUG crud and replace the useful bits with
CONFIG_KVM_PROVE_MMU
- Fix KVM's handling of !visible guest roots to avoid premature
triple fault injection
- Overhaul KVM's page-track APIs, and KVMGT's usage, to reduce the
API surface that is needed by external users (currently only
KVMGT), and fix a variety of issues in the process
Generic:
- Wrap kvm_{gfn,hva}_range.pte in a union to allow mmu_notifier
events to pass action specific data without needing to constantly
update the main handlers.
- Drop unused function declarations
Selftests:
- Add testcases to x86's sync_regs_test for detecting KVM TOCTOU bugs
- Add support for printf() in guest code and covert all guest asserts
to use printf-based reporting
- Clean up the PMU event filter test and add new testcases
- Include x86 selftests in the KVM x86 MAINTAINERS entry"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (279 commits)
KVM: x86/mmu: Include mmu.h in spte.h
KVM: x86/mmu: Use dummy root, backed by zero page, for !visible guest roots
KVM: x86/mmu: Disallow guest from using !visible slots for page tables
KVM: x86/mmu: Harden TDP MMU iteration against root w/o shadow page
KVM: x86/mmu: Harden new PGD against roots without shadow pages
KVM: x86/mmu: Add helper to convert root hpa to shadow page
drm/i915/gvt: Drop final dependencies on KVM internal details
KVM: x86/mmu: Handle KVM bookkeeping in page-track APIs, not callers
KVM: x86/mmu: Drop @slot param from exported/external page-track APIs
KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if write-tracking is used but not enabled
KVM: x86/mmu: Assert that correct locks are held for page write-tracking
KVM: x86/mmu: Rename page-track APIs to reflect the new reality
KVM: x86/mmu: Drop infrastructure for multiple page-track modes
KVM: x86/mmu: Use page-track notifiers iff there are external users
KVM: x86/mmu: Move KVM-only page-track declarations to internal header
KVM: x86: Remove the unused page-track hook track_flush_slot()
drm/i915/gvt: switch from ->track_flush_slot() to ->track_remove_region()
KVM: x86: Add a new page-track hook to handle memslot deletion
drm/i915/gvt: Don't bother removing write-protection on to-be-deleted slot
KVM: x86: Reject memslot MOVE operations if KVMGT is attached
...
Allows a PV guest to use crypto cards. Card access is governed by
the firmware and once a crypto queue is "bound" to a PV VM every
other entity (PV or not) looses access until it is not bound
anymore. Enablement is done via flags when creating the PV VM.
- Guest debug fixes (Ilya)
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-6.6-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
- PV crypto passthrough enablement (Tony, Steffen, Viktor, Janosch)
Allows a PV guest to use crypto cards. Card access is governed by
the firmware and once a crypto queue is "bound" to a PV VM every
other entity (PV or not) looses access until it is not bound
anymore. Enablement is done via flags when creating the PV VM.
- Guest debug fixes (Ilya)
For consistencs reasons change the type of __samode31, __eamode31,
__stext_amode31, and __etext_amode31 to a char pointer so they
(nearly) match the type of all other sections.
This allows for code simplifications with follow-on patches.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The kernel mapping is setup in two stages: in the decompressor map all
pages with RWX permissions, and within the kernel change all mappings to
their final permissions, where most of the mappings are changed from RWX to
RWNX.
Change this and map all pages RWNX from the beginning, however without
enabling noexec via control register modification. This means that
effectively all pages are used with RWX permissions like before. When the
final permissions have been applied to the kernel mapping enable noexec via
control register modification.
This allows to remove quite a bit of non-obvious code.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Do the same like x86 with commit 76ea0025a2 ("x86/cpu: Remove "noexec"")
and remove the "noexec" kernel command line option.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
- Add vfio-ap support to pass-through crypto devices to secure execution
guests
- Add API ordinal 6 support to zcrypt_ep11misc device drive, which is
required to handle key generate and key derive (e.g. secure key to
protected key) correctly
- Add missing secure/has_secure sysfs files for the case where it is not
possible to figure where a system has been booted from. Existing user
space relies on that these files are always present
- Fix DCSS block device driver list corruption, caused by incorrect
error handling
- Convert virt_to_pfn() and pfn_to_virt() from defines to static inline
functions to enforce type checking
- Cleanups, improvements, and minor fixes to the kernel mapping setup
- Fix various virtual vs physical address confusions
- Move pfault code to separate file, since it has nothing to do with
regular fault handling
- Move s390 documentation to Documentation/arch/ like it has been done
for other architectures already
- Add HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL support
- Factor out the s390_hypfs filesystem and add a new config option for
it. The filesystem is deprecated and as soon as all users are gone it
can be removed some time in the not so near future
- Remove support for old CEX2 and CEX3 crypto cards from zcrypt device
driver
- Add support for user-defined certificates: receive user-defined
certificates with a diagnose call and provide them via 'cert_store'
keyring to user space
- Couple of other small fixes and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 's390-6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- Add vfio-ap support to pass-through crypto devices to secure
execution guests
- Add API ordinal 6 support to zcrypt_ep11misc device drive, which is
required to handle key generate and key derive (e.g. secure key to
protected key) correctly
- Add missing secure/has_secure sysfs files for the case where it is
not possible to figure where a system has been booted from. Existing
user space relies on that these files are always present
- Fix DCSS block device driver list corruption, caused by incorrect
error handling
- Convert virt_to_pfn() and pfn_to_virt() from defines to static inline
functions to enforce type checking
- Cleanups, improvements, and minor fixes to the kernel mapping setup
- Fix various virtual vs physical address confusions
- Move pfault code to separate file, since it has nothing to do with
regular fault handling
- Move s390 documentation to Documentation/arch/ like it has been done
for other architectures already
- Add HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL support
- Factor out the s390_hypfs filesystem and add a new config option for
it. The filesystem is deprecated and as soon as all users are gone it
can be removed some time in the not so near future
- Remove support for old CEX2 and CEX3 crypto cards from zcrypt device
driver
- Add support for user-defined certificates: receive user-defined
certificates with a diagnose call and provide them via 'cert_store'
keyring to user space
- Couple of other small fixes and improvements all over the place
* tag 's390-6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (66 commits)
s390/pci: use builtin_misc_device macro to simplify the code
s390/vfio-ap: make sure nib is shared
KVM: s390: export kvm_s390_pv*_is_protected functions
s390/uv: export uv_pin_shared for direct usage
s390/vfio-ap: check for TAPQ response codes 0x35 and 0x36
s390/vfio-ap: handle queue state change in progress on reset
s390/vfio-ap: use work struct to verify queue reset
s390/vfio-ap: store entire AP queue status word with the queue object
s390/vfio-ap: remove upper limit on wait for queue reset to complete
s390/vfio-ap: allow deconfigured queue to be passed through to a guest
s390/vfio-ap: wait for response code 05 to clear on queue reset
s390/vfio-ap: clean up irq resources if possible
s390/vfio-ap: no need to check the 'E' and 'I' bits in APQSW after TAPQ
s390/ipl: refactor deprecated strncpy
s390/ipl: fix virtual vs physical address confusion
s390/zcrypt_ep11misc: support API ordinal 6 with empty pin-blob
s390/paes: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling for secure keyblobs
s390/pkey: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling for sysfs attributes
s390/pkey: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling in PKEY_VERIFYKEY2 IOCTL
s390/pkey: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling in PKEY_KBLOB2PROTK[23]
...
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Merge tag 'v6.6-vfs.fchmodat2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull fchmodat2 system call from Christian Brauner:
"This adds the fchmodat2() system call. It is a revised version of the
fchmodat() system call, adding a missing flag argument. Support for
both AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW and AT_EMPTY_PATH are included.
Adding this system call revision has been a longstanding request but
so far has always fallen through the cracks. While the kernel
implementation of fchmodat() does not have a flag argument the libc
provided POSIX-compliant fchmodat(3) version does. Both glibc and musl
have to implement a workaround in order to support AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
(see [1] and [2]).
The workaround is brittle because it relies not just on O_PATH and
O_NOFOLLOW semantics and procfs magic links but also on our rather
inconsistent symlink semantics.
This gives userspace a proper fchmodat2() system call that libcs can
use to properly implement fchmodat(3) and allows them to get rid of
their hacks. In this case it will immediately benefit them as the
current workaround is already defunct because of aformentioned
inconsistencies.
In addition to AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, give userspace the ability to use
AT_EMPTY_PATH with fchmodat2(). This is already possible with
fchownat() so there's no reason to not also support it for
fchmodat2().
The implementation is simple and comes with selftests. Implementation
of the system call and wiring up the system call are done as separate
patches even though they could arguably be one patch. But in case
there are merge conflicts from other system call additions it can be
beneficial to have separate patches"
Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob;f=sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fchmodat.c;h=17eca54051ee28ba1ec3f9aed170a62630959143;hb=a492b1e5ef7ab50c6fdd4e4e9879ea5569ab0a6c#l35 [1]
Link: https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/src/stat/fchmodat.c?id=718f363bc2067b6487900eddc9180c84e7739f80#n28 [2]
* tag 'v6.6-vfs.fchmodat2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
selftests: fchmodat2: remove duplicate unneeded defines
fchmodat2: add support for AT_EMPTY_PATH
selftests: Add fchmodat2 selftest
arch: Register fchmodat2, usually as syscall 452
fs: Add fchmodat2()
Non-functional cleanup of a "__user * filename"
Introduces a function to check the existence of an UV feature.
Refactor feature bit checks to use the new function.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815151415.379760-3-seiden@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20230815151415.379760-3-seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Tony Krowiak says:
===================
This patch series is for the changes required in the vfio_ap device
driver to facilitate pass-through of crypto devices to a secure
execution guest. In particular, it is critical that no data from the
queues passed through to the SE guest is leaked when the guest is
destroyed. There are also some new response codes returned from the
PQAP(ZAPQ) and PQAP(TAPQ) commands that have been added to the
architecture in support of pass-through of crypto devices to SE guests;
these need to be accounted for when handling the reset of queues.
===================
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Export the uv_pin_shared function so that it can be called from other
modules that carry a GPL-compatible license.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815184333.6554-11-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
`strncpy` is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1].
Use `strscpy` which has the same behavior as `strncpy` here with the
extra safeguard of guaranteeing NUL-termination of destination
strings. In it's current form, this may result in silent truncation
if the src string has the same size as the destination string.
[hca@linux.ibm.com: use strscpy() instead of strscpy_pad()]
Link: www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings[1]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811-arch-s390-kernel-v1-1-7edbeeab3809@google.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The value of ipl_cert_list_addr boot variable contains
a physical address, which is used directly. That works
because virtual and physical address spaces are currently
the same, but otherwise it is wrong.
While at it, fix also a comment for the platform keyring.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816132942.2540411-1-agordeev@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
All ipl types have 'secure','has_secure' and type parameters. Move
these to a common ipl parameter group so that they don't need to be
present in each ipl parameter group.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
OS installers are relying on /sys/firmware/ipl/has_secure to be
present on machines supporting secure boot. This file is present
for all IPL types, but not the unknown type, which prevents a secure
installation when an LPAR is booted in HMC via FTP(s), because
this is an unknown IPL type in linux. While at it, also add the secure
file.
Fixes: c9896acc78 ("s390/ipl: Provide has_secure sysfs attribute")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Commit ddb5cdbafa ("kbuild: generate KSYMTAB entries by modpost")
deprecated <asm/export.h>, which is now a wrapper of <linux/export.h>.
Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>.
After all the <asm/export.h> lines are converted, <asm/export.h> and
<asm-generic/export.h> will be removed.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230806151641.394720-2-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Globally setting a bit in control registers is done with
smp_ctl_set_clear_bit(). This is using on_each_cpu() to execute a function
which actually sets the control register bit on each online CPU. This can
be problematic since on_each_cpu() does not prevent that new CPUs come
online while it is executed, which in turn means that control register
updates could be missing on new CPUs.
In order to prevent this problem make sure that global control register
contents cannot change until new CPUs have initialized their control
registers, and marked themselves online, so they are included in subsequent
on_each_cpu() calls.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The 'rc' will be re-assigned to 0 after calling get_vcssb(), it
needs be set to error code if create_cs_keyring() fails.
[hca@linux.ibm.com: slightly changed coding style]
Fixes: 8cf57d7217 ("s390: add support for user-defined certificates")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230728084228.3186083-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The pfault code has nothing to do with regular fault handling.
Therefore move it to an own C file. Also add an own pfault header
file. This way changes to setup.h don't cause a recompile of the
pfault code and vice versa.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Commit 9fb6c9b3fe ("s390/sthyi: add cache to store hypervisor info")
added cache handling for store hypervisor info. This also changed the
possible return code for sthyi_fill().
Instead of only returning a condition code like the sthyi instruction would
do, it can now also return a negative error value (-ENOMEM). handle_styhi()
was not changed accordingly. In case of an error, the negative error value
would incorrectly injected into the guest PSW.
Add proper error handling to prevent this, and update the comment which
describes the possible return values of sthyi_fill().
Fixes: 9fb6c9b3fe ("s390/sthyi: add cache to store hypervisor info")
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727182939.2050744-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Nathan Chancellor reported the following build error when compiling the
kernel with CONFIG_MARCH_Z10=y:
arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S: Assembler messages:
arch/s390/kernel/mcount.S:140: Error: Unrecognized opcode: `aghik'
The aghik instruction is only available since z196. Use the la instruction
instead which is available for all machines.
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230725211105.GA224840@dev-arch.thelio-3990X
Fixes: 1256e70a08 ("s390/ftrace: enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL")
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> # build
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726061834.1300984-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The comment above diag8c() describes diagnose 210, not diagnose 8c.
Add a proper short description.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
This registers the new fchmodat2 syscall in most places as nuber 452,
with alpha being the exception where it's 562. I found all these sites
by grepping for fspick, which I assume has found me everything.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Message-Id: <a677d521f048e4ca439e7080a5328f21eb8e960e.1689092120.git.legion@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
ftrace_trace_function expects a struct ftrace_regs, but the s390
architecure code passes struct pt_regs. This isn't a problem with the
current code because struct ftrace_regs contains only one member:
struct pt_regs. To avoid issues in the future this should be fixed.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
As per description in mm/memory_hotplug.c platforms should define
arch_get_mappable_range() that provides maximum possible addressable
physical memory range for which the linear mapping could be created.
The current implementation uses VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro as the maximum
mappable physical address and it is simply a cast to vmemmap. Since
the address is in physical address space the natural upper limit of
MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS is honoured:
vmemmap_start = min(vmemmap_start, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);
Further, to make sure the identity mapping would not overlay with
vmemmap, the size of identity mapping could be stripped like this:
ident_map_size = min(ident_map_size, vmemmap_start);
Similarily, any other memory that could be added (e.g DCSS segment)
should not overlay with vmemmap as well and that is prevented by
using vmemmap (VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro) as the upper limit.
However, while the use of VMEM_MAX_PHYS brings the desired result
it actually poses two issues:
1. As described, vmemmap is handled as a physical address, although
it is actually a pointer to struct page in virtual address space.
2. As vmemmap is a virtual address it could have been located
anywhere in the virtual address space. However, the desired
necessity to honour MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS limit prevents that.
Rework arch_get_mappable_range() callback in a way it does not
use VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro and does not confuse the notion of virtual
vs physical address spacees as result. That paves the way for moving
vmemmap elsewhere and optimizing the virtual address space layout.
Introduce max_mappable preserved boot variable and let function
setup_kernel_memory_layout() set it up. As result, the rest of the
code is does not need to know the virtual memory layout specifics.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Make machine_kexec.o and relocate_kernel.o depend on
CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE option as other architectures do.
Still generate machine_kexec_reloc.o unconditionally,
since arch_kexec_do_relocs() function is neded by the
decompressor.
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Add support for tracing return values in the function graph tracer.
This requires return_to_handler() to record gpr2 and the frame pointer
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Simplify memory allocation for diagnose 204 memory buffer:
- allocate with __vmalloc_node() to enure page alignment
- allocate real / physical memory area also within vmalloc area and handle
vmalloc to real / physical address translation within diag204().
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
vmalloc() does not guarantee any alignment, unless it is explicitly
requested with e.g. __vmalloc_node(). Using diag204() with subcode 7
requires a 4k aligned virtual buffer. Therefore switch to __vmalloc_node().
Note: with the current vmalloc() implementation callers would still get a
4k aligned area, even though this is quite non-obvious looking at the
code. So changing this in sthyi doesn't fix a real bug. It is just to make
sure the code will not suffer from some obscure options, like it happened
in the past with kmalloc() where debug options changed the assumed
alignment of allocated memory areas.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Diagnose 204 subcode 4 requires a real (physical) address, but a
virtual address is passed to the inline assembly.
Convert the address to a physical address for only this specific case.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Enable receiving the user-defined certificates from the s390x
hypervisor via new diagnose 0x320 calls, and make them available to the
Linux root user as 'cert_store_key' type keys in a so-called
'cert_store' keyring.
New user-space interfaces:
/sys/firmware/cert_store/refresh
Writing to this attribute re-fetches certificates via DIAG 0x320
/sys/firmware/cert_store/cs_status
Reading from this attribute returns either of:
"uninitialized"
If no certificate has been retrieved yet
"ok"
If certificates have been successfully retrieved
"failed (<number>)"
If certificate retrieval failed with reason code <number>
New debug trace areas:
/sys/kernel/debug/s390dbf/cert_store_msg
/sys/kernel/debug/s390dbf/cert_store_hexdump
Usage example:
To initiate request for certificates available to the system as root:
$ echo 1 > /sys/firmware/cert_store/refresh
Upon success the '/sys/firmware/cert_store/cs_status' contains
the value 'ok'.
$ cat /sys/firmware/cert_store/cs_status
ok
Get the ID of the keyring 'cert_store':
$ keyctl search @us keyring cert_store
OR
$ keyctl link @us @s; keyctl request keyring cert_store
Obtain list of IDs of certificates:
$ keyctl rlist <cert_store keyring ID>
Display certificate content as hex-dump:
$ keyctl read <certificate ID>
Read certificate contents as binary data:
$ keyctl pipe <certificate ID> >cert_data
Display certificate description:
$ keyctl describe <certificate ID>
The certificate description has the following format:
<64 bytes certificate name in EBCDIC> ':'
<certificate index as obtained from hypervisor> ':'
<certificate store token obtained from hypervisor>
The certificate description in /proc/keys has certificate name
represented in ASCII.
Users can read but cannot update the content of the certificate.
Signed-off-by: Anastasia Eskova <anastasia.eskova@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
- Fix virtual vs physical address confusion in vmem_add_range()
and vmem_remove_range() functions.
- Include <linux/io.h> instead of <asm/io.h> and <asm-generic/io.h>
throughout s390 code.
- Make all PSW related defines also available for assembler files.
Remove PSW_DEFAULT_KEY define from uapi for that.
- When adding an undefined symbol the build still succeeds, but
userspace crashes trying to execute VDSO, because the symbol
is not resolved. Add undefined symbols check to prevent that.
- Use kvmalloc_array() instead of kzalloc() for allocaton of 256k
memory when executing s390 crypto adapter IOCTL.
- Add -fPIE flag to prevent decompressor misaligned symbol build
error with clang.
- Use .balign instead of .align everywhere. This is a no-op for s390,
but with this there no mix in using .align and .balign anymore.
- Filter out -mno-pic-data-is-text-relative flag when compiling
kernel to prevent VDSO build error.
- Rework entering of DAT-on mode on CPU restart to use PSW_KERNEL_BITS
mask directly.
- Do not retry administrative requests to some s390 crypto cards,
since the firmware assumes replay attacks.
- Remove most of the debug code, which is build in when kernel config
option CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG is enabled.
- Remove CONFIG_ZCRYPT_MULTIDEVNODES kernel config option and switch
off the multiple devices support for the s390 zcrypt device driver.
- With the conversion to generic entry machine checks are accounted
to the current context instead of irq time. As result, the STCKF
instruction at the beginning of the machine check handler and the
lowcore member are no longer required, therefore remove it.
- Fix various typos found with codespell.
- Minor cleanups to CPU-measurement Counter and Sampling Facilities code.
- Revert patch that removes VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro, since it causes
a regression.
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Merge tag 's390-6.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Fix virtual vs physical address confusion in vmem_add_range() and
vmem_remove_range() functions
- Include <linux/io.h> instead of <asm/io.h> and <asm-generic/io.h>
throughout s390 code
- Make all PSW related defines also available for assembler files.
Remove PSW_DEFAULT_KEY define from uapi for that
- When adding an undefined symbol the build still succeeds, but
userspace crashes trying to execute VDSO, because the symbol is not
resolved. Add undefined symbols check to prevent that
- Use kvmalloc_array() instead of kzalloc() for allocaton of 256k
memory when executing s390 crypto adapter IOCTL
- Add -fPIE flag to prevent decompressor misaligned symbol build error
with clang
- Use .balign instead of .align everywhere. This is a no-op for s390,
but with this there no mix in using .align and .balign anymore
- Filter out -mno-pic-data-is-text-relative flag when compiling kernel
to prevent VDSO build error
- Rework entering of DAT-on mode on CPU restart to use PSW_KERNEL_BITS
mask directly
- Do not retry administrative requests to some s390 crypto cards, since
the firmware assumes replay attacks
- Remove most of the debug code, which is build in when kernel config
option CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG is enabled
- Remove CONFIG_ZCRYPT_MULTIDEVNODES kernel config option and switch
off the multiple devices support for the s390 zcrypt device driver
- With the conversion to generic entry machine checks are accounted to
the current context instead of irq time. As result, the STCKF
instruction at the beginning of the machine check handler and the
lowcore member are no longer required, therefore remove it
- Fix various typos found with codespell
- Minor cleanups to CPU-measurement Counter and Sampling Facilities
code
- Revert patch that removes VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro, since it causes a
regression
* tag 's390-6.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (25 commits)
Revert "s390/mm: get rid of VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro"
s390/cpum_sf: remove check on CPU being online
s390/cpum_sf: handle casts consistently
s390/cpum_sf: remove unnecessary debug statement
s390/cpum_sf: remove parameter in call to pr_err
s390/cpum_sf: simplify function setup_pmu_cpu
s390/cpum_cf: remove unneeded debug statements
s390/entry: remove mcck clock
s390: fix various typos
s390/zcrypt: remove ZCRYPT_MULTIDEVNODES kernel config option
s390/zcrypt: do not retry administrative requests
s390/zcrypt: cleanup some debug code
s390/entry: rework entering DAT-on mode on CPU restart
s390/mm: fence off VM macros from asm and linker
s390: include linux/io.h instead of asm/io.h
s390/ptrace: make all psw related defines also available for asm
s390/ptrace: remove PSW_DEFAULT_KEY from uapi
s390/vdso: filter out mno-pic-data-is-text-relative cflag
s390: consistently use .balign instead of .align
s390/decompressor: fix misaligned symbol build error
...
During sampling event initialization, a check is done if that
particular CPU the event is to be installed on is actually online.
This check is not necessary, as it is also performed in the
system call entry point. Therefore remove this check.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The casts are written in two different notations:
(cast) expression
and
(cast)expression
Convert statements with the first notation to the second notation.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Remove debug_sprint_event() statement right after an pr_err()
statement. No additional debug information is generated.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The op argument is hardcoded in the parameter list of function pr_err.
Make the op code part of the text printed by pr_err.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Print the error message when the FAILURE flag is set.
This saves on pr_err statement as the text of the error message
is identical in both failures.
Also observe reverse Xmas tree variable declarations in this function.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Remove most debug statements which are not needed anymore from
the CPU Measurement counter facility device driver.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
* Eager page splitting optimization for dirty logging, optionally
allowing for a VM to avoid the cost of hugepage splitting in the stage-2
fault path.
* Arm FF-A proxy for pKVM, allowing a pKVM host to safely interact with
services that live in the Secure world. pKVM intervenes on FF-A calls
to guarantee the host doesn't misuse memory donated to the hyp or a
pKVM guest.
* Support for running the split hypervisor with VHE enabled, known as
'hVHE' mode. This is extremely useful for testing the split
hypervisor on VHE-only systems, and paves the way for new use cases
that depend on having two TTBRs available at EL2.
* Generalized framework for configurable ID registers from userspace.
KVM/arm64 currently prevents arbitrary CPU feature set configuration
from userspace, but the intent is to relax this limitation and allow
userspace to select a feature set consistent with the CPU.
* Enable the use of Branch Target Identification (FEAT_BTI) in the
hypervisor.
* Use a separate set of pointer authentication keys for the hypervisor
when running in protected mode, as the host is untrusted at runtime.
* Ensure timer IRQs are consistently released in the init failure
paths.
* Avoid trapping CTR_EL0 on systems with Enhanced Virtualization Traps
(FEAT_EVT), as it is a register commonly read from userspace.
* Erratum workaround for the upcoming AmpereOne part, which has broken
hardware A/D state management.
RISC-V:
* Redirect AMO load/store misaligned traps to KVM guest
* Trap-n-emulate AIA in-kernel irqchip for KVM guest
* Svnapot support for KVM Guest
s390:
* New uvdevice secret API
* CMM selftest and fixes
* fix racy access to target CPU for diag 9c
x86:
* Fix missing/incorrect #GP checks on ENCLS
* Use standard mmu_notifier hooks for handling APIC access page
* Drop now unnecessary TR/TSS load after VM-Exit on AMD
* Print more descriptive information about the status of SEV and SEV-ES during
module load
* Add a test for splitting and reconstituting hugepages during and after
dirty logging
* Add support for CPU pinning in demand paging test
* Add support for AMD PerfMonV2, with a variety of cleanups and minor fixes
included along the way
* Add a "nx_huge_pages=never" option to effectively avoid creating NX hugepage
recovery threads (because nx_huge_pages=off can be toggled at runtime)
* Move handling of PAT out of MTRR code and dedup SVM+VMX code
* Fix output of PIC poll command emulation when there's an interrupt
* Add a maintainer's handbook to document KVM x86 processes, preferred coding
style, testing expectations, etc.
* Misc cleanups, fixes and comments
Generic:
* Miscellaneous bugfixes and cleanups
Selftests:
* Generate dependency files so that partial rebuilds work as expected
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM64:
- Eager page splitting optimization for dirty logging, optionally
allowing for a VM to avoid the cost of hugepage splitting in the
stage-2 fault path.
- Arm FF-A proxy for pKVM, allowing a pKVM host to safely interact
with services that live in the Secure world. pKVM intervenes on
FF-A calls to guarantee the host doesn't misuse memory donated to
the hyp or a pKVM guest.
- Support for running the split hypervisor with VHE enabled, known as
'hVHE' mode. This is extremely useful for testing the split
hypervisor on VHE-only systems, and paves the way for new use cases
that depend on having two TTBRs available at EL2.
- Generalized framework for configurable ID registers from userspace.
KVM/arm64 currently prevents arbitrary CPU feature set
configuration from userspace, but the intent is to relax this
limitation and allow userspace to select a feature set consistent
with the CPU.
- Enable the use of Branch Target Identification (FEAT_BTI) in the
hypervisor.
- Use a separate set of pointer authentication keys for the
hypervisor when running in protected mode, as the host is untrusted
at runtime.
- Ensure timer IRQs are consistently released in the init failure
paths.
- Avoid trapping CTR_EL0 on systems with Enhanced Virtualization
Traps (FEAT_EVT), as it is a register commonly read from userspace.
- Erratum workaround for the upcoming AmpereOne part, which has
broken hardware A/D state management.
RISC-V:
- Redirect AMO load/store misaligned traps to KVM guest
- Trap-n-emulate AIA in-kernel irqchip for KVM guest
- Svnapot support for KVM Guest
s390:
- New uvdevice secret API
- CMM selftest and fixes
- fix racy access to target CPU for diag 9c
x86:
- Fix missing/incorrect #GP checks on ENCLS
- Use standard mmu_notifier hooks for handling APIC access page
- Drop now unnecessary TR/TSS load after VM-Exit on AMD
- Print more descriptive information about the status of SEV and
SEV-ES during module load
- Add a test for splitting and reconstituting hugepages during and
after dirty logging
- Add support for CPU pinning in demand paging test
- Add support for AMD PerfMonV2, with a variety of cleanups and minor
fixes included along the way
- Add a "nx_huge_pages=never" option to effectively avoid creating NX
hugepage recovery threads (because nx_huge_pages=off can be toggled
at runtime)
- Move handling of PAT out of MTRR code and dedup SVM+VMX code
- Fix output of PIC poll command emulation when there's an interrupt
- Add a maintainer's handbook to document KVM x86 processes,
preferred coding style, testing expectations, etc.
- Misc cleanups, fixes and comments
Generic:
- Miscellaneous bugfixes and cleanups
Selftests:
- Generate dependency files so that partial rebuilds work as
expected"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (153 commits)
Documentation/process: Add a maintainer handbook for KVM x86
Documentation/process: Add a label for the tip tree handbook's coding style
KVM: arm64: Fix misuse of KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF bit index
RISC-V: KVM: Remove unneeded semicolon
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Svnapot extension for Guest/VM
riscv: kvm: define vcpu_sbi_ext_pmu in header
RISC-V: KVM: Expose IMSIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip
RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel virtualization of AIA IMSIC
RISC-V: KVM: Expose APLIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip
RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel emulation of AIA APLIC
RISC-V: KVM: Implement device interface for AIA irqchip
RISC-V: KVM: Skeletal in-kernel AIA irqchip support
RISC-V: KVM: Set kvm_riscv_aia_nr_hgei to zero
RISC-V: KVM: Add APLIC related defines
RISC-V: KVM: Add IMSIC related defines
RISC-V: KVM: Implement guest external interrupt line management
KVM: x86: Remove PRIx* definitions as they are solely for user space
s390/uv: Update query for secret-UVCs
s390/uv: replace scnprintf with sysfs_emit
s390/uvdevice: Add 'Lock Secret Store' UVC
...
In the past machine checks where accounted as irq time. With the conversion
to generic entry, it was decided to account machine checks to the current
context. The stckf at the beginning of the machine check handler and the
lowcore member is no longer required, therefore remove it.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Instead of enforcing PSW_MASK_DAT bit on previously stored
in lowcore restart_psw.mask use the PSW_KERNEL_BITS mask
(which contains PSW_MASK_DAT) directly.
As result, the PSW mask stored in lowcore is only used to
enter the CPU restart routine, while PSW_KERNEL_BITS is
used to enter the kernel code - similarily to commit
64ea2977add2 ("s390/mm: start kernel with DAT enabled").
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Include linux/io.h instead of asm/io.h everywhere. linux/io.h includes
asm/io.h, so this shouldn't cause any problems. Instead this might help for
some randconfig build errors which were reported due to some undefined io
related functions.
Also move the changed include so it stays grouped together with other
includes from the same directory.
For ctcm_mpc.c also remove not needed comments (actually questions).
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
top-level directories.
- Douglas Anderson has added a new "buddy" mode to the hardlockup
detector. It permits the detector to work on architectures which
cannot provide the required interrupts, by having CPUs periodically
perform checks on other CPUs.
- Zhen Lei has enhanced kexec's ability to support two crash regions.
- Petr Mladek has done a lot of cleanup on the hard lockup detector's
Kconfig entries.
- And the usual bunch of singleton patches in various places.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-06-24-19-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-mm updates from Andrew Morton:
- Arnd Bergmann has fixed a bunch of -Wmissing-prototypes in top-level
directories
- Douglas Anderson has added a new "buddy" mode to the hardlockup
detector. It permits the detector to work on architectures which
cannot provide the required interrupts, by having CPUs periodically
perform checks on other CPUs
- Zhen Lei has enhanced kexec's ability to support two crash regions
- Petr Mladek has done a lot of cleanup on the hard lockup detector's
Kconfig entries
- And the usual bunch of singleton patches in various places
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-06-24-19-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (72 commits)
kernel/time/posix-stubs.c: remove duplicated include
ocfs2: remove redundant assignment to variable bit_off
watchdog/hardlockup: fix typo in config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY
powerpc: move arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace from nmi.h to irq.h
devres: show which resource was invalid in __devm_ioremap_resource()
watchdog/hardlockup: define HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
watchdog/sparc64: define HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_SPARC64
watchdog/hardlockup: make HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG sparc64-specific
watchdog/hardlockup: declare arch_touch_nmi_watchdog() only in linux/nmi.h
watchdog/hardlockup: make the config checks more straightforward
watchdog/hardlockup: sort hardlockup detector related config values a logical way
watchdog/hardlockup: move SMP barriers from common code to buddy code
watchdog/buddy: simplify the dependency for HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PREFER_BUDDY
watchdog/buddy: don't copy the cpumask in watchdog_next_cpu()
watchdog/buddy: cleanup how watchdog_buddy_check_hardlockup() is called
watchdog/hardlockup: remove softlockup comment in touch_nmi_watchdog()
watchdog/hardlockup: in watchdog_hardlockup_check() use cpumask_copy()
watchdog/hardlockup: don't use raw_cpu_ptr() in watchdog_hardlockup_kick()
watchdog/hardlockup: HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG must implement watchdog_hardlockup_probe()
watchdog/hardlockup: keep kernel.nmi_watchdog sysctl as 0444 if probe fails
...
- Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing.
- Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace
with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability.
- Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
prevalence of page rescanning.
- Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the get_user_pages()
interface.
- Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the maple
tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree.
- Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code.
- David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
get_user_pages().
- Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization work
for the vmalloc code.
- Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,
- SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code.
- Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
device refcounting.
- Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code.
- Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the provided
APIs rather than open-coding accesses.
- Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
and directio access to file mappings.
- John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code.
- ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign.
- Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock.
- Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment from
128 to 8.
- Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
reorganizing the LRU management.
- Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
buffer_head code.
- Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work.
- Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs
- Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing
- Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace
with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability
- Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
prevalence of page rescanning
- Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the
get_user_pages() interface
- Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the
maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree
- Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code
- David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
get_user_pages()
- Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization
work for the vmalloc code
- Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,
- SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code
- Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
device refcounting
- Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code
- Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the
provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses
- Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
and directio access to file mappings
- John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code
- ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign
- Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock
- Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment
from 128 to 8
- Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
reorganizing the LRU management
- Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
buffer_head code
- Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work
- Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (380 commits)
mm/hugetlb: remove hugetlb_set_page_subpool()
mm: nommu: correct the range of mmap_sem_read_lock in task_mem()
hugetlb: revert use of page_cache_next_miss()
Revert "page cache: fix page_cache_next/prev_miss off by one"
mm/vmscan: fix root proactive reclaim unthrottling unbalanced node
mm: memcg: rename and document global_reclaim()
mm: kill [add|del]_page_to_lru_list()
mm: compaction: convert to use a folio in isolate_migratepages_block()
mm: zswap: fix double invalidate with exclusive loads
mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes
mm: remove references to pagevec
mm: rename invalidate_mapping_pagevec to mapping_try_invalidate
mm: remove struct pagevec
net: convert sunrpc from pagevec to folio_batch
i915: convert i915_gpu_error to use a folio_batch
pagevec: rename fbatch_count()
mm: remove check_move_unevictable_pages()
drm: convert drm_gem_put_pages() to use a folio_batch
i915: convert shmem_sg_free_table() to use a folio_batch
scatterlist: add sg_set_folio()
...
cmd_vdso_check checks if there are any dynamic relocations in
vdso64.so.dbg. When kernel is compiled with
-mno-pic-data-is-text-relative, R_390_RELATIVE relocs are generated and
this results in kernel build error.
kpatch uses -mno-pic-data-is-text-relative option when building the
kernel to prevent relative addressing between code and data. The flag
avoids relocation error when klp text and data are too far apart
kpatch does not patch vdso code and hence the
mno-pic-data-is-text-relative flag is not essential.
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The .align directive has inconsistent behavior across architectures. Use
.balign instead everywhere. This is a no-op for s390, but with this there
is no mix in using .align and .balign anymore.
Future code is supposed to use only .balign.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
When adding an undefined symbol the build still succeeds, but
userspace is crashing trying to execute vdso because the
undefined symbol is not resolved. Add the check for undefined
symbols to prevent this.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
- Fix the style of protected key API driver source: use
x-mas tree for all local variable declarations.
- Rework protected key API driver to not use the struct
pkey_protkey and pkey_clrkey anymore. Both structures
have a fixed size buffer, but with the support of ECC
protected key these buffers are not big enough. Use
dynamic buffers internally and transparently for
userspace.
- Add support for a new 'non CCA clear key token' with
ECC clear keys supported: ECC P256, ECC P384, ECC P521,
ECC ED25519 and ECC ED448. This makes it possible to
derive a protected key from the ECC clear key input via
PKEY_KBLOB2PROTK3 ioctl, while currently the only way
to derive is via PCKMO instruction.
- The s390 PMU of PAI crypto and extension 1 NNPA counters
use atomic_t for reference counting. Replace this with
the proper data type refcount_t.
- Select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128, but limit this to clang for
now, since gcc generates inefficient code, which may lead
to stack overflows.
- Replace one-element array with flexible-array member in
struct vfio_ccw_parent and refactor the rest of the code
accordingly. Also, prefer struct_size() over sizeof() open-
coded versions.
- Introduce OS_INFO_FLAGS_ENTRY pointing to a flags field and
OS_INFO_FLAG_REIPL_CLEAR flag that informs a dumper whether
the system memory should be cleared or not once dumped.
- Fix a hang when a user attempts to remove a VFIO-AP mediated
device attached to a guest: add VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO and
VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS IOCTLs and wire up the VFIO bus driver
callback to request a release of the device.
- Fix calculation for R_390_GOTENT relocations for modules.
- Allow any user space process with CAP_PERFMON capability
read and display the CPU Measurement facility counter sets.
- Rework large statically-defined per-CPU cpu_cf_events data
structure and replace it with dynamically allocated structures
created when a perf_event_open() system call is invoked or
/dev/hwctr device is accessed.
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Merge tag 's390-6.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Fix the style of protected key API driver source: use x-mas tree for
all local variable declarations
- Rework protected key API driver to not use the struct pkey_protkey
and pkey_clrkey anymore. Both structures have a fixed size buffer,
but with the support of ECC protected key these buffers are not big
enough. Use dynamic buffers internally and transparently for
userspace
- Add support for a new 'non CCA clear key token' with ECC clear keys
supported: ECC P256, ECC P384, ECC P521, ECC ED25519 and ECC ED448.
This makes it possible to derive a protected key from the ECC clear
key input via PKEY_KBLOB2PROTK3 ioctl, while currently the only way
to derive is via PCKMO instruction
- The s390 PMU of PAI crypto and extension 1 NNPA counters use atomic_t
for reference counting. Replace this with the proper data type
refcount_t
- Select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128, but limit this to clang for now, since
gcc generates inefficient code, which may lead to stack overflows
- Replace one-element array with flexible-array member in struct
vfio_ccw_parent and refactor the rest of the code accordingly. Also,
prefer struct_size() over sizeof() open- coded versions
- Introduce OS_INFO_FLAGS_ENTRY pointing to a flags field and
OS_INFO_FLAG_REIPL_CLEAR flag that informs a dumper whether the
system memory should be cleared or not once dumped
- Fix a hang when a user attempts to remove a VFIO-AP mediated device
attached to a guest: add VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO and
VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS IOCTLs and wire up the VFIO bus driver callback
to request a release of the device
- Fix calculation for R_390_GOTENT relocations for modules
- Allow any user space process with CAP_PERFMON capability read and
display the CPU Measurement facility counter sets
- Rework large statically-defined per-CPU cpu_cf_events data structure
and replace it with dynamically allocated structures created when a
perf_event_open() system call is invoked or /dev/hwctr device is
accessed
* tag 's390-6.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/cpum_cf: rework PER_CPU_DEFINE of struct cpu_cf_events
s390/cpum_cf: open access to hwctr device for CAP_PERFMON privileged process
s390/module: fix rela calculation for R_390_GOTENT
s390/vfio-ap: wire in the vfio_device_ops request callback
s390/vfio-ap: realize the VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS ioctl
s390/vfio-ap: realize the VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO ioctl
s390/pkey: add support for ecc clear key
s390/pkey: do not use struct pkey_protkey
s390/pkey: introduce reverse x-mas trees
s390/zcore: conditionally clear memory on reipl
s390/ipl: add REIPL_CLEAR flag to os_info
vfio/ccw: use struct_size() helper
vfio/ccw: replace one-element array with flexible-array member
s390: select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
s390/pai_ext: replace atomic_t with refcount_t
s390/pai_crypto: replace atomic_t with refcount_t
- Introduce cmpxchg128() -- aka. the demise of cmpxchg_double().
The cmpxchg128() family of functions is basically & functionally
the same as cmpxchg_double(), but with a saner interface: instead
of a 6-parameter horror that forced u128 - u64/u64-halves layout
details on the interface and exposed users to complexity,
fragility & bugs, use a natural 3-parameter interface with u128 types.
- Restructure the generated atomic headers, and add
kerneldoc comments for all of the generic atomic{,64,_long}_t
operations. Generated definitions are much cleaner now,
and come with documentation.
- Implement lock_set_cmp_fn() on lockdep, for defining an ordering
when taking multiple locks of the same type. This gets rid of
one use of lockdep_set_novalidate_class() in the bcache code.
- Fix raw_cpu_generic_try_cmpxchg() bug due to an unintended
variable shadowing generating garbage code on Clang on certain
ARM builds.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Introduce cmpxchg128() -- aka. the demise of cmpxchg_double()
The cmpxchg128() family of functions is basically & functionally the
same as cmpxchg_double(), but with a saner interface.
Instead of a 6-parameter horror that forced u128 - u64/u64-halves
layout details on the interface and exposed users to complexity,
fragility & bugs, use a natural 3-parameter interface with u128
types.
- Restructure the generated atomic headers, and add kerneldoc comments
for all of the generic atomic{,64,_long}_t operations.
The generated definitions are much cleaner now, and come with
documentation.
- Implement lock_set_cmp_fn() on lockdep, for defining an ordering when
taking multiple locks of the same type.
This gets rid of one use of lockdep_set_novalidate_class() in the
bcache code.
- Fix raw_cpu_generic_try_cmpxchg() bug due to an unintended variable
shadowing generating garbage code on Clang on certain ARM builds.
* tag 'locking-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits)
locking/atomic: scripts: fix ${atomic}_dec_if_positive() kerneldoc
percpu: Fix self-assignment of __old in raw_cpu_generic_try_cmpxchg()
locking/atomic: treewide: delete arch_atomic_*() kerneldoc
locking/atomic: docs: Add atomic operations to the driver basic API documentation
locking/atomic: scripts: generate kerneldoc comments
docs: scripts: kernel-doc: accept bitwise negation like ~@var
locking/atomic: scripts: simplify raw_atomic*() definitions
locking/atomic: scripts: simplify raw_atomic_long*() definitions
locking/atomic: scripts: split pfx/name/sfx/order
locking/atomic: scripts: restructure fallback ifdeffery
locking/atomic: scripts: build raw_atomic_long*() directly
locking/atomic: treewide: use raw_atomic*_<op>()
locking/atomic: scripts: add trivial raw_atomic*_<op>()
locking/atomic: scripts: factor out order template generation
locking/atomic: scripts: remove leftover "${mult}"
locking/atomic: scripts: remove bogus order parameter
locking/atomic: xtensa: add preprocessor symbols
locking/atomic: x86: add preprocessor symbols
locking/atomic: sparc: add preprocessor symbols
locking/atomic: sh: add preprocessor symbols
...
- Scheduler SMP load-balancer improvements:
- Avoid unnecessary migrations within SMT domains on hybrid systems.
Problem:
On hybrid CPU systems, (processors with a mixture of higher-frequency
SMT cores and lower-frequency non-SMT cores), under the old code
lower-priority CPUs pulled tasks from the higher-priority cores if
more than one SMT sibling was busy - resulting in many unnecessary
task migrations.
Solution:
The new code improves the load balancer to recognize SMT cores with more
than one busy sibling and allows lower-priority CPUs to pull tasks, which
avoids superfluous migrations and lets lower-priority cores inspect all SMT
siblings for the busiest queue.
- Implement the 'runnable boosting' feature in the EAS balancer: consider CPU
contention in frequency, EAS max util & load-balance busiest CPU selection.
This improves CPU utilization for certain workloads, while leaves other key
workloads unchanged.
- Scheduler infrastructure improvements:
- Rewrite the scheduler topology setup code by consolidating it
into the build_sched_topology() helper function and building
it dynamically on the fly.
- Resolve the local_clock() vs. noinstr complications by rewriting
the code: provide separate sched_clock_noinstr() and
local_clock_noinstr() functions to be used in instrumentation code,
and make sure it is all instrumentation-safe.
- Fixes:
- Fix a kthread_park() race with wait_woken()
- Fix misc wait_task_inactive() bugs unearthed by the -rt merge:
- Fix UP PREEMPT bug by unifying the SMP and UP implementations.
- Fix task_struct::saved_state handling.
- Fix various rq clock update bugs, unearthed by turning on the rq clock
debugging code.
- Fix the PSI WINDOW_MIN_US trigger limit, which was easy to trigger by
creating enough cgroups, by removing the warnign and restricting
window size triggers to PSI file write-permission or CAP_SYS_RESOURCE.
- Propagate SMT flags in the topology when removing degenerate domain
- Fix grub_reclaim() calculation bug in the deadline scheduler code
- Avoid resetting the min update period when it is unnecessary, in
psi_trigger_destroy().
- Don't balance a task to its current running CPU in load_balance(),
which was possible on certain NUMA topologies with overlapping
groups.
- Fix the sched-debug printing of rq->nr_uninterruptible
- Cleanups:
- Address various -Wmissing-prototype warnings, as a preparation
to (maybe) enable this warning in the future.
- Remove unused code
- Mark more functions __init
- Fix shadow-variable warnings
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Scheduler SMP load-balancer improvements:
- Avoid unnecessary migrations within SMT domains on hybrid systems.
Problem:
On hybrid CPU systems, (processors with a mixture of
higher-frequency SMT cores and lower-frequency non-SMT cores),
under the old code lower-priority CPUs pulled tasks from the
higher-priority cores if more than one SMT sibling was busy -
resulting in many unnecessary task migrations.
Solution:
The new code improves the load balancer to recognize SMT cores
with more than one busy sibling and allows lower-priority CPUs
to pull tasks, which avoids superfluous migrations and lets
lower-priority cores inspect all SMT siblings for the busiest
queue.
- Implement the 'runnable boosting' feature in the EAS balancer:
consider CPU contention in frequency, EAS max util & load-balance
busiest CPU selection.
This improves CPU utilization for certain workloads, while leaves
other key workloads unchanged.
Scheduler infrastructure improvements:
- Rewrite the scheduler topology setup code by consolidating it into
the build_sched_topology() helper function and building it
dynamically on the fly.
- Resolve the local_clock() vs. noinstr complications by rewriting
the code: provide separate sched_clock_noinstr() and
local_clock_noinstr() functions to be used in instrumentation code,
and make sure it is all instrumentation-safe.
Fixes:
- Fix a kthread_park() race with wait_woken()
- Fix misc wait_task_inactive() bugs unearthed by the -rt merge:
- Fix UP PREEMPT bug by unifying the SMP and UP implementations
- Fix task_struct::saved_state handling
- Fix various rq clock update bugs, unearthed by turning on the rq
clock debugging code.
- Fix the PSI WINDOW_MIN_US trigger limit, which was easy to trigger
by creating enough cgroups, by removing the warnign and restricting
window size triggers to PSI file write-permission or
CAP_SYS_RESOURCE.
- Propagate SMT flags in the topology when removing degenerate domain
- Fix grub_reclaim() calculation bug in the deadline scheduler code
- Avoid resetting the min update period when it is unnecessary, in
psi_trigger_destroy().
- Don't balance a task to its current running CPU in load_balance(),
which was possible on certain NUMA topologies with overlapping
groups.
- Fix the sched-debug printing of rq->nr_uninterruptible
Cleanups:
- Address various -Wmissing-prototype warnings, as a preparation to
(maybe) enable this warning in the future.
- Remove unused code
- Mark more functions __init
- Fix shadow-variable warnings"
* tag 'sched-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
sched/core: Avoid multiple calling update_rq_clock() in __cfsb_csd_unthrottle()
sched/core: Avoid double calling update_rq_clock() in __balance_push_cpu_stop()
sched/core: Fixed missing rq clock update before calling set_rq_offline()
sched/deadline: Update GRUB description in the documentation
sched/deadline: Fix bandwidth reclaim equation in GRUB
sched/wait: Fix a kthread_park race with wait_woken()
sched/topology: Mark set_sched_topology() __init
sched/fair: Rename variable cpu_util eff_util
arm64/arch_timer: Fix MMIO byteswap
sched/fair, cpufreq: Introduce 'runnable boosting'
sched/fair: Refactor CPU utilization functions
cpuidle: Use local_clock_noinstr()
sched/clock: Provide local_clock_noinstr()
x86/tsc: Provide sched_clock_noinstr()
clocksource: hyper-v: Provide noinstr sched_clock()
clocksource: hyper-v: Adjust hv_read_tsc_page_tsc() to avoid special casing U64_MAX
x86/vdso: Fix gettimeofday masking
math64: Always inline u128 version of mul_u64_u64_shr()
s390/time: Provide sched_clock_noinstr()
loongarch: Provide noinstr sched_clock_read()
...
- Use correct type for size of memory allocated for ELF core
header on kernel crash.
- Fix insecure W+X mapping warning when KASAN shadow memory
range is not aligned on page boundary.
- Avoid allocation of short by one page KASAN shadow memory
when the original memory range is less than (PAGE_SIZE << 3).
- Fix virtual vs physical address confusion in physical memory
enumerator. It is not a real issue, since virtual and physical
addresses are currently the same.
- Set CONFIG_NET_TC_SKB_EXT=y in s390 config files as it is
required for offloading TC as well as bridges on switchdev
capable ConnectX devices.
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Merge tag 's390-6.4-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Use correct type for size of memory allocated for ELF core header on
kernel crash.
- Fix insecure W+X mapping warning when KASAN shadow memory range is
not aligned on page boundary.
- Avoid allocation of short by one page KASAN shadow memory when the
original memory range is less than (PAGE_SIZE << 3).
- Fix virtual vs physical address confusion in physical memory
enumerator. It is not a real issue, since virtual and physical
addresses are currently the same.
- Set CONFIG_NET_TC_SKB_EXT=y in s390 config files as it is required
for offloading TC as well as bridges on switchdev capable ConnectX
devices.
* tag 's390-6.4-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/defconfigs: set CONFIG_NET_TC_SKB_EXT=y
s390/boot: fix physmem_info virtual vs physical address confusion
s390/kasan: avoid short by one page shadow memory
s390/kasan: fix insecure W+X mapping warning
s390/crash: use the correct type for memory allocation
Struct cpu_cf_events is a large data structure and is statically defined
for each possible CPU. Rework this and replace it by dynamically
allocated data structures created when a perf_event_open() system call
is invoked or an access via character device /dev/hwctr takes place.
It is replaced by an array of pointers to all possible CPUs and
reference counting. The array of pointers is allocated when the first
event is created. For each online CPU an event is installed on, a struct
cpu_cf_events is allocated and a pointer to struct cpu_cf_events is
stored in the array:
CPU 0 1 2 3 ... N
+---+---+---+---+---+---+
cpu_cf_root::cpucf--> | * | | | |...| |
+-|-+---+---+---+---+---+
|
|
\|/
+-------------+
|cpu_cf_events|
| |
+-------------+
With this approach the large data structure is only allocated when
an event is actually installed and used.
Also implement proper reference counting for allocation and removal.
During interrupt processing make sure the pointer to cpu_cf_events
is valid. The interrupt handler is shared and might be called when
no event is active.
This requires checking for a valid pointer to struct cpu_cf_events.
When the pointer to the per-cpu cpu_cf_events is NULL, simply return.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The device /dev/hwctr was introduced to access complete
CPU Measurement facility counter sets via an ioctl system call.
The access the to device is limited to privileged processes
running as root or superuser. The capability CAP_SYS_ADMIN
is required. The device permissions are read/write for the
device owner root. There is no need for this restriction.
Make the device access permission read/write for all and
reduce the capabilities to CAP_PERFMON.
Any user space program with the CAP_PERFMON capability assigned to it
can now read and display the CPU Measurement facility counter sets.
For more details on perf tool usage and security, see linux
documentation in Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
During module load, module layout allocation occurs by initially
allowing the architecture to frob the sections. This is performed via
module_frob_arch_sections().
However, the size of each module memory types like text,data,rodata etc
are updated correctly only after layout_sections().
After calculation of required module memory sizes for each types,
move_module() is responsible for allocating the module memory for each
type from modules vaddr range.
Considering the sequence above, module_frob_arch_sections() updates the
module mod_arch_specific got_offset before module memory text type size
is fully updated in layout_sections(). Hence mod_arch_specific
got_offset points to currently zero.
As per s390 ABI,
R_390_GOTENT : (G + O + A - P) >> 1
where
G=me->mem[MOD_TEXT].base+me->arch.got_offset
O=info->got_offset
A=rela->r_addend
P=loc
fix R_390_GOTENT calculation in apply_rela().
Note: currently this doesn't break anything because me->arch.got_offset
is zero. However, reordering of functions in the future could break it.
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
In rare transient cases, not yet made possible, pte_offset_map() and
pte_offset_map_lock() may not find a page table: handle appropriately.
Add comment on mm's contract with s390 above __zap_zero_pages(),
and fix old comment there: must be called after THP was disabled.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3ff29363-336a-9733-12a1-5c31a45c8aeb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Update the query struct such that secret-UVC related
information can be parsed.
Add sysfs files for these new values.
'supp_add_secret_req_ver' notes the supported versions for the
Add Secret UVC. Bit 0 indicates that version 0x100 is supported,
bit 1 indicates 0x200, and so on.
'supp_add_secret_pcf' notes the supported plaintext flags for
the Add Secret UVC.
'supp_secret_types' notes the supported types of secrets.
Bit 0 indicates secret type 1, bit 1 indicates type 2, and so on.
'max_secrets' notes the maximum amount of secrets the secret store can
store per pv guest.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615100533.3996107-8-seiden@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230615100533.3996107-8-seiden@linux.ibm.com>
KVM needs the struct's values to be able to provide PV support.
The uvdevice is currently guest only and will need the struct's values
for call support checking and potential future expansions.
As uv.c is only compiled with CONFIG_PGSTE or
CONFIG_PROTECTED_VIRTUALIZATION_GUEST we don't need a second check in
the code. Users of uv_info will need to fence for these two config
options for the time being.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615100533.3996107-2-seiden@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230615100533.3996107-2-seiden@linux.ibm.com>
The init/main.c file contains some extern declarations for functions
defined in architecture code, and it defines some other functions that are
called from architecture code with a custom prototype. Both of those
result in warnings with 'make W=1':
init/calibrate.c:261:37: error: no previous prototype for 'calibrate_delay_is_known' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
init/main.c:790:20: error: no previous prototype for 'mem_encrypt_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
init/main.c:792:20: error: no previous prototype for 'poking_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/arm64/kernel/irq.c:122:13: error: no previous prototype for 'init_IRQ' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/arm64/kernel/time.c:55:13: error: no previous prototype for 'time_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/x86/kernel/process.c:935:13: error: no previous prototype for 'arch_post_acpi_subsys_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
init/calibrate.c:261:37: error: no previous prototype for 'calibrate_delay_is_known' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
kernel/fork.c:991:20: error: no previous prototype for 'arch_task_cache_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
Add prototypes for all of these in include/linux/init.h or another
appropriate header, and remove the duplicate declarations from
architecture specific code.
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: declare time_init_early()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519124311.5167221c@canb.auug.org.au
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230517131102.934196-12-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
cachestat is previously only wired in for x86 (and architectures using
the generic unistd.h table):
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230503013608.2431726-1-nphamcs@gmail.com/
This patch wires cachestat in for all the other architectures.
[nphamcs@gmail.com: wire up cachestat for arm64]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230511092843.3896327-1-nphamcs@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230510195806.2902878-1-nphamcs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> [s390]
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
With the intent to provide local_clock_noinstr(), a variant of
local_clock() that's safe to be called from noinstr code (with the
assumption that any such code will already be non-preemptible),
prepare for things by providing a noinstr sched_clock_noinstr()
function.
Specifically, preempt_enable_*() calls out to schedule(), which upsets
noinstr validation efforts.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> # Hyper-V
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519102715.570170436@infradead.org
Now that there is a cross arch u128 and cmpxchg128(), use those
instead of the custom CDSG helper.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531132324.058821078@infradead.org
Introduce new OS_INFO_FLAGS_ENTRY to os_info pointing to the field
with bit flags.
Add OS_INFO_FLAGS_ENTRY upon dump_reipl shutdown action processing and
set OS_INFO_FLAG_REIPL_CLEAR flag indicating 'clear' sysfs attribute has
been set on the panicked system for specified ipl type. This flag can be
used to inform the dumper whether LOAD_CLEAR or LOAD_NORMAL diag308
subcode to be used for ipl after dumping the memory.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
- Add check whether the required facilities are installed
before using the s390-specific ChaCha20 implementation.
- Key blobs for s390 protected key interface IOCTLs commands
PKEY_VERIFYKEY2 and PKEY_VERIFYKEY3 may contain clear key
material. Zeroize copies of these keys in kernel memory
after creating protected keys.
- Set CONFIG_INIT_STACK_NONE=y in defconfigs to avoid extra
overhead of initializing all stack variables by default.
- Make sure that when a new channel-path is enabled all
subchannels are evaluated: with and without any devices
connected on it.
- When SMT thread CPUs are added to CPU topology masks the
nr_cpu_ids limit is not checked and could be exceeded.
Respect the nr_cpu_ids limit and avoid a warning when
CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS is set.
- The pointer to IPL Parameter Information Block is stored
in the absolute lowcore as a virtual address. Save it as
the physical address for later use by dump tools.
- Fix a Queued Direct I/O (QDIO) problem on z/VM guests using
QIOASSIST with dedicated (pass through) QDIO-based devices
such as FCP, real OSA or HiperSockets.
- s390's struct statfs and struct statfs64 contain padding,
which field-by-field copying does not set. Initialize the
respective structures with zeros before filling them and
copying to userspace.
- Grow s390 compat_statfs64, statfs and statfs64 structures
f_spare array member to cover padding and simplify things.
- Remove obsolete SCHED_BOOK and SCHED_DRAWER configs.
- Remove unneeded S390_CCW_IOMMU and S390_AP_IOM configs.
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Merge tag 's390-6.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Alexander Gordeev:
- Add check whether the required facilities are installed before using
the s390-specific ChaCha20 implementation
- Key blobs for s390 protected key interface IOCTLs commands
PKEY_VERIFYKEY2 and PKEY_VERIFYKEY3 may contain clear key material.
Zeroize copies of these keys in kernel memory after creating
protected keys
- Set CONFIG_INIT_STACK_NONE=y in defconfigs to avoid extra overhead of
initializing all stack variables by default
- Make sure that when a new channel-path is enabled all subchannels are
evaluated: with and without any devices connected on it
- When SMT thread CPUs are added to CPU topology masks the nr_cpu_ids
limit is not checked and could be exceeded. Respect the nr_cpu_ids
limit and avoid a warning when CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS is set
- The pointer to IPL Parameter Information Block is stored in the
absolute lowcore as a virtual address. Save it as the physical
address for later use by dump tools
- Fix a Queued Direct I/O (QDIO) problem on z/VM guests using QIOASSIST
with dedicated (pass through) QDIO-based devices such as FCP, real
OSA or HiperSockets
- s390's struct statfs and struct statfs64 contain padding, which
field-by-field copying does not set. Initialize the respective
structures with zeros before filling them and copying to userspace
- Grow s390 compat_statfs64, statfs and statfs64 structures f_spare
array member to cover padding and simplify things
- Remove obsolete SCHED_BOOK and SCHED_DRAWER configs
- Remove unneeded S390_CCW_IOMMU and S390_AP_IOM configs
* tag 's390-6.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/iommu: get rid of S390_CCW_IOMMU and S390_AP_IOMMU
s390/Kconfig: remove obsolete configs SCHED_{BOOK,DRAWER}
s390/uapi: cover statfs padding by growing f_spare
statfs: enforce statfs[64] structure initialization
s390/qdio: fix do_sqbs() inline assembly constraint
s390/ipl: fix IPIB virtual vs physical address confusion
s390/topology: honour nr_cpu_ids when adding CPUs
s390/cio: include subchannels without devices also for evaluation
s390/defconfigs: set CONFIG_INIT_STACK_NONE=y
s390/pkey: zeroize key blobs
s390/crypto: use vector instructions only if available for ChaCha20
These functions are already marked as NOKPROBE to prevent recursion and
we have the same reason to blacklist them if rethook is used with fprobe,
since they are beyond the recursion-free region ftrace can guard.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230517034510.15639-5-zegao@tencent.com/
Fixes: f3a112c0c4 ("x86,rethook,kprobes: Replace kretprobe with rethook on x86")
Signed-off-by: Ze Gao <zegao@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
The pointer to IPL Parameter Information Block is stored
in the absolute lowcore for later use by dump tools. That
pointer is a virtual address, though it should be physical
instead.
Note, this does not fix a real issue, since virtual and
physical addresses are currently the same.
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
When SMT thread CPUs are added to CPU masks the nr_cpu_ids
limit is not checked and could be exceeded. This leads to
a warning for example if CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS is set
and the command line parameter nr_cpus is set to 1.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The s390 PMU of PAI extension 1 NNPA counters uses atomic_t for
reference counting. Replace this with the proper data type
refcount_t.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The s390 PMU of PAI crypto counters uses atomic_t for reference
counting. Replace this with the proper data type refcount_t.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Fix a potential race in gmap_make_secure() and remove the last user of
follow_page() without FOLL_GET.
The old code is locking something it doesn't have a reference to, and
as explained by Jason and David in this discussion:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/Y9J4P%2FRNvY1Ztn0Q@nvidia.com/
it can lead to all kind of bad things, including the page getting
unmapped (MADV_DONTNEED), freed, reallocated as a larger folio and the
unlock_page() would target the wrong bit.
There is also another race with the FOLL_WRITE, which could race
between the follow_page() and the get_locked_pte().
The main point is to remove the last use of follow_page() without
FOLL_GET or FOLL_PIN, removing the races can be considered a nice
bonus.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/Y9J4P%2FRNvY1Ztn0Q@nvidia.com/
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Fixes: 214d9bbcd3 ("s390/mm: provide memory management functions for protected KVM guests")
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230428092753.27913-2-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
- Add support for stackleak feature. Also allow specifying
architecture-specific stackleak poison function to enable faster
implementation. On s390, the mvc-based implementation helps decrease
typical overhead from a factor of 3 to just 25%
- Convert all assembler files to use SYM* style macros, deprecating the
ENTRY() macro and other annotations. Select ARCH_USE_SYM_ANNOTATIONS
- Improve KASLR to also randomize module and special amode31 code
base load addresses
- Rework decompressor memory tracking to support memory holes and improve
error handling
- Add support for protected virtualization AP binding
- Add support for set_direct_map() calls
- Implement set_memory_rox() and noexec module_alloc()
- Remove obsolete overriding of mem*() functions for KASAN
- Rework kexec/kdump to avoid using nodat_stack to call purgatory
- Convert the rest of the s390 code to use flexible-array member instead
of a zero-length array
- Clean up uaccess inline asm
- Enable ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
- Convert to using CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT and enable
DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B
- Resolve last_break in userspace fault reports
- Simplify one-level sysctl registration
- Clean up branch prediction handling
- Rework CPU counter facility to retrieve available counter sets just
once
- Other various small fixes and improvements all over the code
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Merge tag 's390-6.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Add support for stackleak feature. Also allow specifying
architecture-specific stackleak poison function to enable faster
implementation. On s390, the mvc-based implementation helps decrease
typical overhead from a factor of 3 to just 25%
- Convert all assembler files to use SYM* style macros, deprecating the
ENTRY() macro and other annotations. Select ARCH_USE_SYM_ANNOTATIONS
- Improve KASLR to also randomize module and special amode31 code base
load addresses
- Rework decompressor memory tracking to support memory holes and
improve error handling
- Add support for protected virtualization AP binding
- Add support for set_direct_map() calls
- Implement set_memory_rox() and noexec module_alloc()
- Remove obsolete overriding of mem*() functions for KASAN
- Rework kexec/kdump to avoid using nodat_stack to call purgatory
- Convert the rest of the s390 code to use flexible-array member
instead of a zero-length array
- Clean up uaccess inline asm
- Enable ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
- Convert to using CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT and enable
DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B
- Resolve last_break in userspace fault reports
- Simplify one-level sysctl registration
- Clean up branch prediction handling
- Rework CPU counter facility to retrieve available counter sets just
once
- Other various small fixes and improvements all over the code
* tag 's390-6.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (118 commits)
s390/stackleak: provide fast __stackleak_poison() implementation
stackleak: allow to specify arch specific stackleak poison function
s390: select ARCH_USE_SYM_ANNOTATIONS
s390/mm: use VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS in module_alloc()
s390: wire up memfd_secret system call
s390/mm: enable ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP
s390/mm: use BIT macro to generate SET_MEMORY bit masks
s390/relocate_kernel: adjust indentation
s390/relocate_kernel: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
s390/entry: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
s390/purgatory: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
s390/kprobes: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
s390/reipl: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
s390/head64: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
s390/earlypgm: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
s390/mcount: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
s390/crc32le: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
s390/crc32be: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
s390/crypto,chacha: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
s390/amode31: use SYM* macros instead of ENTRY(), etc.
...
- Remove diagnostics and adjust config for CSD lock diagnostics
- Add a generic IPI-sending tracepoint, as currently there's no easy
way to instrument IPI origins: it's arch dependent and for some
major architectures it's not even consistently available.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull SMP cross-CPU function-call updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Remove diagnostics and adjust config for CSD lock diagnostics
- Add a generic IPI-sending tracepoint, as currently there's no easy
way to instrument IPI origins: it's arch dependent and for some major
architectures it's not even consistently available.
* tag 'smp-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
trace,smp: Trace all smp_function_call*() invocations
trace: Add trace_ipi_send_cpu()
sched, smp: Trace smp callback causing an IPI
smp: reword smp call IPI comment
treewide: Trace IPIs sent via smp_send_reschedule()
irq_work: Trace self-IPIs sent via arch_irq_work_raise()
smp: Trace IPIs sent via arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask()
sched, smp: Trace IPIs sent via send_call_function_single_ipi()
trace: Add trace_ipi_send_cpumask()
kernel/smp: Make csdlock_debug= resettable
locking/csd_lock: Remove per-CPU data indirection from CSD lock debugging
locking/csd_lock: Remove added data from CSD lock debugging
locking/csd_lock: Add Kconfig option for csd_debug default
- Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn, make all architectures & drivers that did
this inconsistently follow this new, common convention, and fix all the fallout
that objtool can now detect statically.
- Fix/improve the ORC unwinder becoming unreliable due to UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY ambiguity,
split it into UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK and UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED to resolve it.
- Fix noinstr violations in the KCSAN code and the lkdtm/stackleak code.
- Generate ORC data for __pfx code
- Add more __noreturn annotations to various kernel startup/shutdown/panic functions.
- Misc improvements & fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn, make all architectures &
drivers that did this inconsistently follow this new, common
convention, and fix all the fallout that objtool can now detect
statically
- Fix/improve the ORC unwinder becoming unreliable due to
UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY ambiguity, split it into UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
and UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED to resolve it
- Fix noinstr violations in the KCSAN code and the lkdtm/stackleak code
- Generate ORC data for __pfx code
- Add more __noreturn annotations to various kernel startup/shutdown
and panic functions
- Misc improvements & fixes
* tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
x86/hyperv: Mark hv_ghcb_terminate() as noreturn
scsi: message: fusion: Mark mpt_halt_firmware() __noreturn
x86/cpu: Mark {hlt,resume}_play_dead() __noreturn
btrfs: Mark btrfs_assertfail() __noreturn
objtool: Include weak functions in global_noreturns check
cpu: Mark nmi_panic_self_stop() __noreturn
cpu: Mark panic_smp_self_stop() __noreturn
arm64/cpu: Mark cpu_park_loop() and friends __noreturn
x86/head: Mark *_start_kernel() __noreturn
init: Mark start_kernel() __noreturn
init: Mark [arch_call_]rest_init() __noreturn
objtool: Generate ORC data for __pfx code
x86/linkage: Fix padding for typed functions
objtool: Separate prefix code from stack validation code
objtool: Remove superfluous dead_end_function() check
objtool: Add symbol iteration helpers
objtool: Add WARN_INSN()
scripts/objdump-func: Support multiple functions
context_tracking: Fix KCSAN noinstr violation
objtool: Add stackleak instrumentation to uaccess safe list
...
The summary of the changes for this pull requests is:
* Song Liu's new struct module_memory replacement
* Nick Alcock's MODULE_LICENSE() removal for non-modules
* My cleanups and enhancements to reduce the areas where we vmalloc
module memory for duplicates, and the respective debug code which
proves the remaining vmalloc pressure comes from userspace.
Most of the changes have been in linux-next for quite some time except
the minor fixes I made to check if a module was already loaded
prior to allocating the final module memory with vmalloc and the
respective debug code it introduces to help clarify the issue. Although
the functional change is small it is rather safe as it can only *help*
reduce vmalloc space for duplicates and is confirmed to fix a bootup
issue with over 400 CPUs with KASAN enabled. I don't expect stable
kernels to pick up that fix as the cleanups would have also had to have
been picked up. Folks on larger CPU systems with modules will want to
just upgrade if vmalloc space has been an issue on bootup.
Given the size of this request, here's some more elaborate details
on this pull request.
The functional change change in this pull request is the very first
patch from Song Liu which replaces the struct module_layout with a new
struct module memory. The old data structure tried to put together all
types of supported module memory types in one data structure, the new
one abstracts the differences in memory types in a module to allow each
one to provide their own set of details. This paves the way in the
future so we can deal with them in a cleaner way. If you look at changes
they also provide a nice cleanup of how we handle these different memory
areas in a module. This change has been in linux-next since before the
merge window opened for v6.3 so to provide more than a full kernel cycle
of testing. It's a good thing as quite a bit of fixes have been found
for it.
Jason Baron then made dynamic debug a first class citizen module user by
using module notifier callbacks to allocate / remove module specific
dynamic debug information.
Nick Alcock has done quite a bit of work cross-tree to remove module
license tags from things which cannot possibly be module at my request
so to:
a) help him with his longer term tooling goals which require a
deterministic evaluation if a piece a symbol code could ever be
part of a module or not. But quite recently it is has been made
clear that tooling is not the only one that would benefit.
Disambiguating symbols also helps efforts such as live patching,
kprobes and BPF, but for other reasons and R&D on this area
is active with no clear solution in sight.
b) help us inch closer to the now generally accepted long term goal
of automating all the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from SPDX license tags
In so far as a) is concerned, although module license tags are a no-op
for non-modules, tools which would want create a mapping of possible
modules can only rely on the module license tag after the commit
8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin
or tristate.conf"). Nick has been working on this *for years* and
AFAICT I was the only one to suggest two alternatives to this approach
for tooling. The complexity in one of my suggested approaches lies in
that we'd need a possible-obj-m and a could-be-module which would check
if the object being built is part of any kconfig build which could ever
lead to it being part of a module, and if so define a new define
-DPOSSIBLE_MODULE [0]. A more obvious yet theoretical approach I've
suggested would be to have a tristate in kconfig imply the same new
-DPOSSIBLE_MODULE as well but that means getting kconfig symbol names
mapping to modules always, and I don't think that's the case today. I am
not aware of Nick or anyone exploring either of these options. Quite
recently Josh Poimboeuf has pointed out that live patching, kprobes and
BPF would benefit from resolving some part of the disambiguation as
well but for other reasons. The function granularity KASLR (fgkaslr)
patches were mentioned but Joe Lawrence has clarified this effort has
been dropped with no clear solution in sight [1].
In the meantime removing module license tags from code which could never
be modules is welcomed for both objectives mentioned above. Some
developers have also welcomed these changes as it has helped clarify
when a module was never possible and they forgot to clean this up,
and so you'll see quite a bit of Nick's patches in other pull
requests for this merge window. I just picked up the stragglers after
rc3. LWN has good coverage on the motivation behind this work [2] and
the typical cross-tree issues he ran into along the way. The only
concrete blocker issue he ran into was that we should not remove the
MODULE_LICENSE() tags from files which have no SPDX tags yet, even if
they can never be modules. Nick ended up giving up on his efforts due
to having to do this vetting and backlash he ran into from folks who
really did *not understand* the core of the issue nor were providing
any alternative / guidance. I've gone through his changes and dropped
the patches which dropped the module license tags where an SPDX
license tag was missing, it only consisted of 11 drivers. To see
if a pull request deals with a file which lacks SPDX tags you
can just use:
./scripts/spdxcheck.py -f \
$(git diff --name-only commid-id | xargs echo)
You'll see a core module file in this pull request for the above,
but that's not related to his changes. WE just need to add the SPDX
license tag for the kernel/module/kmod.c file in the future but
it demonstrates the effectiveness of the script.
Most of Nick's changes were spread out through different trees,
and I just picked up the slack after rc3 for the last kernel was out.
Those changes have been in linux-next for over two weeks.
The cleanups, debug code I added and final fix I added for modules
were motivated by David Hildenbrand's report of boot failing on
a systems with over 400 CPUs when KASAN was enabled due to running
out of virtual memory space. Although the functional change only
consists of 3 lines in the patch "module: avoid allocation if module is
already present and ready", proving that this was the best we can
do on the modules side took quite a bit of effort and new debug code.
The initial cleanups I did on the modules side of things has been
in linux-next since around rc3 of the last kernel, the actual final
fix for and debug code however have only been in linux-next for about a
week or so but I think it is worth getting that code in for this merge
window as it does help fix / prove / evaluate the issues reported
with larger number of CPUs. Userspace is not yet fixed as it is taking
a bit of time for folks to understand the crux of the issue and find a
proper resolution. Worst come to worst, I have a kludge-of-concept [3]
of how to make kernel_read*() calls for modules unique / converge them,
but I'm currently inclined to just see if userspace can fix this
instead.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y/kXDqW+7d71C4wz@bombadil.infradead.org/
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/025f2151-ce7c-5630-9b90-98742c97ac65@redhat.com
[2] https://lwn.net/Articles/927569/
[3] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414052840.1994456-3-mcgrof@kernel.org
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Merge tag 'modules-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull module updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"The summary of the changes for this pull requests is:
- Song Liu's new struct module_memory replacement
- Nick Alcock's MODULE_LICENSE() removal for non-modules
- My cleanups and enhancements to reduce the areas where we vmalloc
module memory for duplicates, and the respective debug code which
proves the remaining vmalloc pressure comes from userspace.
Most of the changes have been in linux-next for quite some time except
the minor fixes I made to check if a module was already loaded prior
to allocating the final module memory with vmalloc and the respective
debug code it introduces to help clarify the issue. Although the
functional change is small it is rather safe as it can only *help*
reduce vmalloc space for duplicates and is confirmed to fix a bootup
issue with over 400 CPUs with KASAN enabled. I don't expect stable
kernels to pick up that fix as the cleanups would have also had to
have been picked up. Folks on larger CPU systems with modules will
want to just upgrade if vmalloc space has been an issue on bootup.
Given the size of this request, here's some more elaborate details:
The functional change change in this pull request is the very first
patch from Song Liu which replaces the 'struct module_layout' with a
new 'struct module_memory'. The old data structure tried to put
together all types of supported module memory types in one data
structure, the new one abstracts the differences in memory types in a
module to allow each one to provide their own set of details. This
paves the way in the future so we can deal with them in a cleaner way.
If you look at changes they also provide a nice cleanup of how we
handle these different memory areas in a module. This change has been
in linux-next since before the merge window opened for v6.3 so to
provide more than a full kernel cycle of testing. It's a good thing as
quite a bit of fixes have been found for it.
Jason Baron then made dynamic debug a first class citizen module user
by using module notifier callbacks to allocate / remove module
specific dynamic debug information.
Nick Alcock has done quite a bit of work cross-tree to remove module
license tags from things which cannot possibly be module at my request
so to:
a) help him with his longer term tooling goals which require a
deterministic evaluation if a piece a symbol code could ever be
part of a module or not. But quite recently it is has been made
clear that tooling is not the only one that would benefit.
Disambiguating symbols also helps efforts such as live patching,
kprobes and BPF, but for other reasons and R&D on this area is
active with no clear solution in sight.
b) help us inch closer to the now generally accepted long term goal
of automating all the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from SPDX license tags
In so far as a) is concerned, although module license tags are a no-op
for non-modules, tools which would want create a mapping of possible
modules can only rely on the module license tag after the commit
8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without
Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf").
Nick has been working on this *for years* and AFAICT I was the only
one to suggest two alternatives to this approach for tooling. The
complexity in one of my suggested approaches lies in that we'd need a
possible-obj-m and a could-be-module which would check if the object
being built is part of any kconfig build which could ever lead to it
being part of a module, and if so define a new define
-DPOSSIBLE_MODULE [0].
A more obvious yet theoretical approach I've suggested would be to
have a tristate in kconfig imply the same new -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE as
well but that means getting kconfig symbol names mapping to modules
always, and I don't think that's the case today. I am not aware of
Nick or anyone exploring either of these options. Quite recently Josh
Poimboeuf has pointed out that live patching, kprobes and BPF would
benefit from resolving some part of the disambiguation as well but for
other reasons. The function granularity KASLR (fgkaslr) patches were
mentioned but Joe Lawrence has clarified this effort has been dropped
with no clear solution in sight [1].
In the meantime removing module license tags from code which could
never be modules is welcomed for both objectives mentioned above. Some
developers have also welcomed these changes as it has helped clarify
when a module was never possible and they forgot to clean this up, and
so you'll see quite a bit of Nick's patches in other pull requests for
this merge window. I just picked up the stragglers after rc3. LWN has
good coverage on the motivation behind this work [2] and the typical
cross-tree issues he ran into along the way. The only concrete blocker
issue he ran into was that we should not remove the MODULE_LICENSE()
tags from files which have no SPDX tags yet, even if they can never be
modules. Nick ended up giving up on his efforts due to having to do
this vetting and backlash he ran into from folks who really did *not
understand* the core of the issue nor were providing any alternative /
guidance. I've gone through his changes and dropped the patches which
dropped the module license tags where an SPDX license tag was missing,
it only consisted of 11 drivers. To see if a pull request deals with a
file which lacks SPDX tags you can just use:
./scripts/spdxcheck.py -f \
$(git diff --name-only commid-id | xargs echo)
You'll see a core module file in this pull request for the above, but
that's not related to his changes. WE just need to add the SPDX
license tag for the kernel/module/kmod.c file in the future but it
demonstrates the effectiveness of the script.
Most of Nick's changes were spread out through different trees, and I
just picked up the slack after rc3 for the last kernel was out. Those
changes have been in linux-next for over two weeks.
The cleanups, debug code I added and final fix I added for modules
were motivated by David Hildenbrand's report of boot failing on a
systems with over 400 CPUs when KASAN was enabled due to running out
of virtual memory space. Although the functional change only consists
of 3 lines in the patch "module: avoid allocation if module is already
present and ready", proving that this was the best we can do on the
modules side took quite a bit of effort and new debug code.
The initial cleanups I did on the modules side of things has been in
linux-next since around rc3 of the last kernel, the actual final fix
for and debug code however have only been in linux-next for about a
week or so but I think it is worth getting that code in for this merge
window as it does help fix / prove / evaluate the issues reported with
larger number of CPUs. Userspace is not yet fixed as it is taking a
bit of time for folks to understand the crux of the issue and find a
proper resolution. Worst come to worst, I have a kludge-of-concept [3]
of how to make kernel_read*() calls for modules unique / converge
them, but I'm currently inclined to just see if userspace can fix this
instead"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y/kXDqW+7d71C4wz@bombadil.infradead.org/ [0]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/025f2151-ce7c-5630-9b90-98742c97ac65@redhat.com [1]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/927569/ [2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414052840.1994456-3-mcgrof@kernel.org [3]
* tag 'modules-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (121 commits)
module: add debugging auto-load duplicate module support
module: stats: fix invalid_mod_bytes typo
module: remove use of uninitialized variable len
module: fix building stats for 32-bit targets
module: stats: include uapi/linux/module.h
module: avoid allocation if module is already present and ready
module: add debug stats to help identify memory pressure
module: extract patient module check into helper
modules/kmod: replace implementation with a semaphore
Change DEFINE_SEMAPHORE() to take a number argument
module: fix kmemleak annotations for non init ELF sections
module: Ignore L0 and rename is_arm_mapping_symbol()
module: Move is_arm_mapping_symbol() to module_symbol.h
module: Sync code of is_arm_mapping_symbol()
scripts/gdb: use mem instead of core_layout to get the module address
interconnect: remove module-related code
interconnect: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
zswap: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
zpool: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
x86/mm/dump_pagetables: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
...
Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.4-rc1.
Once again, a busy development cycle, with lots of changes happening in
the driver core in the quest to be able to move "struct bus" and "struct
class" into read-only memory, a task now complete with these changes.
This will make the future rust interactions with the driver core more
"provably correct" as well as providing more obvious lifetime rules for
all busses and classes in the kernel.
The changes required for this did touch many individual classes and
busses as many callbacks were changed to take const * parameters
instead. All of these changes have been submitted to the various
subsystem maintainers, giving them plenty of time to review, and most of
them actually did so.
Other than those changes, included in here are a small set of other
things:
- kobject logging improvements
- cacheinfo improvements and updates
- obligatory fw_devlink updates and fixes
- documentation updates
- device property cleanups and const * changes
- firwmare loader dependency fixes.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.4-rc1.
Once again, a busy development cycle, with lots of changes happening
in the driver core in the quest to be able to move "struct bus" and
"struct class" into read-only memory, a task now complete with these
changes.
This will make the future rust interactions with the driver core more
"provably correct" as well as providing more obvious lifetime rules
for all busses and classes in the kernel.
The changes required for this did touch many individual classes and
busses as many callbacks were changed to take const * parameters
instead. All of these changes have been submitted to the various
subsystem maintainers, giving them plenty of time to review, and most
of them actually did so.
Other than those changes, included in here are a small set of other
things:
- kobject logging improvements
- cacheinfo improvements and updates
- obligatory fw_devlink updates and fixes
- documentation updates
- device property cleanups and const * changes
- firwmare loader dependency fixes.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (120 commits)
device property: make device_property functions take const device *
driver core: update comments in device_rename()
driver core: Don't require dynamic_debug for initcall_debug probe timing
firmware_loader: rework crypto dependencies
firmware_loader: Strip off \n from customized path
zram: fix up permission for the hot_add sysfs file
cacheinfo: Add use_arch[|_cache]_info field/function
arch_topology: Remove early cacheinfo error message if -ENOENT
cacheinfo: Check cache properties are present in DT
cacheinfo: Check sib_leaf in cache_leaves_are_shared()
cacheinfo: Allow early level detection when DT/ACPI info is missing/broken
cacheinfo: Add arm64 early level initializer implementation
cacheinfo: Add arch specific early level initializer
tty: make tty_class a static const structure
driver core: class: remove struct class_interface * from callbacks
driver core: class: mark the struct class in struct class_interface constant
driver core: class: make class_register() take a const *
driver core: class: mark class_release() as taking a const *
driver core: remove incorrect comment for device_create*
MIPS: vpe-cmp: remove module owner pointer from struct class usage.
...
ACPI:
* Improve error reporting when failing to manage SDEI on AGDI device
removal
Assembly routines:
* Improve register constraints so that the compiler can make use of
the zero register instead of moving an immediate #0 into a GPR
* Allow the compiler to allocate the registers used for CAS
instructions
CPU features and system registers:
* Cleanups to the way in which CPU features are identified from the
ID register fields
* Extend system register definition generation to handle Enum types
when defining shared register fields
* Generate definitions for new _EL2 registers and add new fields
for ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
* Allow SVE to be disabled separately from SME on the kernel
command-line
Tracing:
* Support for "direct calls" in ftrace, which enables BPF tracing
for arm64
Kdump:
* Don't bother unmapping the crashkernel from the linear mapping,
which then allows us to use huge (block) mappings and reduce
TLB pressure when a crashkernel is loaded.
Memory management:
* Try again to remove data cache invalidation from the coherent DMA
allocation path
* Simplify the fixmap code by mapping at page granularity
* Allow the kfence pool to be allocated early, preventing the rest
of the linear mapping from being forced to page granularity
Perf and PMU:
* Move CPU PMU code out to drivers/perf/ where it can be reused
by the 32-bit ARM architecture when running on ARMv8 CPUs
* Fix race between CPU PMU probing and pKVM host de-privilege
* Add support for Apple M2 CPU PMU
* Adjust the generic PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS event
dynamically, depending on what the CPU actually supports
* Minor fixes and cleanups to system PMU drivers
Stack tracing:
* Use the XPACLRI instruction to strip PAC from pointers, rather
than rolling our own function in C
* Remove redundant PAC removal for toolchains that handle this in
their builtins
* Make backtracing more resilient in the face of instrumentation
Miscellaneous:
* Fix single-step with KGDB
* Remove harmless warning when 'nokaslr' is passed on the kernel
command-line
* Minor fixes and cleanups across the board
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"ACPI:
- Improve error reporting when failing to manage SDEI on AGDI device
removal
Assembly routines:
- Improve register constraints so that the compiler can make use of
the zero register instead of moving an immediate #0 into a GPR
- Allow the compiler to allocate the registers used for CAS
instructions
CPU features and system registers:
- Cleanups to the way in which CPU features are identified from the
ID register fields
- Extend system register definition generation to handle Enum types
when defining shared register fields
- Generate definitions for new _EL2 registers and add new fields for
ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
- Allow SVE to be disabled separately from SME on the kernel
command-line
Tracing:
- Support for "direct calls" in ftrace, which enables BPF tracing for
arm64
Kdump:
- Don't bother unmapping the crashkernel from the linear mapping,
which then allows us to use huge (block) mappings and reduce TLB
pressure when a crashkernel is loaded.
Memory management:
- Try again to remove data cache invalidation from the coherent DMA
allocation path
- Simplify the fixmap code by mapping at page granularity
- Allow the kfence pool to be allocated early, preventing the rest of
the linear mapping from being forced to page granularity
Perf and PMU:
- Move CPU PMU code out to drivers/perf/ where it can be reused by
the 32-bit ARM architecture when running on ARMv8 CPUs
- Fix race between CPU PMU probing and pKVM host de-privilege
- Add support for Apple M2 CPU PMU
- Adjust the generic PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS event
dynamically, depending on what the CPU actually supports
- Minor fixes and cleanups to system PMU drivers
Stack tracing:
- Use the XPACLRI instruction to strip PAC from pointers, rather than
rolling our own function in C
- Remove redundant PAC removal for toolchains that handle this in
their builtins
- Make backtracing more resilient in the face of instrumentation
Miscellaneous:
- Fix single-step with KGDB
- Remove harmless warning when 'nokaslr' is passed on the kernel
command-line
- Minor fixes and cleanups across the board"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (72 commits)
KVM: arm64: Ensure CPU PMU probes before pKVM host de-privilege
arm64: kexec: include reboot.h
arm64: delete dead code in this_cpu_set_vectors()
arm64/cpufeature: Use helper macro to specify ID register for capabilites
drivers/perf: hisi: add NULL check for name
drivers/perf: hisi: Remove redundant initialized of pmu->name
arm64/cpufeature: Consistently use symbolic constants for min_field_value
arm64/cpufeature: Pull out helper for CPUID register definitions
arm64/sysreg: Convert HFGITR_EL2 to automatic generation
ACPI: AGDI: Improve error reporting for problems during .remove()
arm64: kernel: Fix kernel warning when nokaslr is passed to commandline
perf/arm-cmn: Fix port detection for CMN-700
arm64: kgdb: Set PSTATE.SS to 1 to re-enable single-step
arm64: move PAC masks to <asm/pointer_auth.h>
arm64: use XPACLRI to strip PAC
arm64: avoid redundant PAC stripping in __builtin_return_address()
arm64/sme: Fix some comments of ARM SME
arm64/signal: Alloc tpidr2 sigframe after checking system_supports_tpidr2()
arm64/signal: Use system_supports_tpidr2() to check TPIDR2
arm64/idreg: Don't disable SME when disabling SVE
...
- Improve the VDSO build time checks to cover all dynamic relocations
VDSO does not allow dynamic relcations, but the build time check is
incomplete and fragile.
It's based on architectures specifying the relocation types to search
for and does not handle R_*_NONE relocation entries correctly.
R_*_NONE relocations are injected by some GNU ld variants if they fail
to determine the exact .rel[a]/dyn_size to cover trailing zeros.
R_*_NONE relocations must be ignored by dynamic loaders, so they
should be ignored in the build time check too.
Remove the architecture specific relocation types to check for and
validate strictly that no other relocations than R_*_NONE end up
in the VSDO .so file.
- Prefer signal delivery to the current thread for
CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID based posix-timers
Such timers prefer to deliver the signal to the main thread of a
process even if the context in which the timer expires is the current
task. This has the downside that it might wake up an idle thread.
As there is no requirement or guarantee that the signal has to be
delivered to the main thread, avoid this by preferring the current
task if it is part of the thread group which shares sighand.
This not only avoids waking idle threads, it also distributes the
signal delivery in case of multiple timers firing in the context
of different threads close to each other better.
- Align the tick period properly (again)
For a long time the tick was starting at CLOCK_MONOTONIC zero, which
allowed users space applications to either align with the tick or to
place a periodic computation so that it does not interfere with the
tick. The alignement of the tick period was more by chance than by
intention as the tick is set up before a high resolution clocksource is
installed, i.e. timekeeping is still tick based and the tick period
advances from there.
The early enablement of sched_clock() broke this alignement as the time
accumulated by sched_clock() is taken into account when timekeeping is
initialized. So the base value now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) is not longer a
multiple of tick periods, which breaks applications which relied on
that behaviour.
Cure this by aligning the tick starting point to the next multiple of
tick periods, i.e 1000ms/CONFIG_HZ.
- A set of NOHZ fixes and enhancements
- Cure the concurrent writer race for idle and IO sleeptime statistics
The statitic values which are exposed via /proc/stat are updated from
the CPU local idle exit and remotely by cpufreq, but that happens
without any form of serialization. As a consequence sleeptimes can be
accounted twice or worse.
Prevent this by restricting the accumulation writeback to the CPU
local idle exit and let the remote access compute the accumulated
value.
- Protect idle/iowait sleep time with a sequence count
Reading idle/iowait sleep time, e.g. from /proc/stat, can race with
idle exit updates. As a consequence the readout may result in random
and potentially going backwards values.
Protect this by a sequence count, which fixes the idle time
statistics issue, but cannot fix the iowait time problem because
iowait time accounting races with remote wake ups decrementing the
remote runqueues nr_iowait counter. The latter is impossible to fix,
so the only way to deal with that is to document it properly and to
remove the assertion in the selftest which triggers occasionally due
to that.
- Restructure struct tick_sched for better cache layout
- Some small cleanups and a better cache layout for struct tick_sched
- Implement the missing timer_wait_running() callback for POSIX CPU timers
For unknown reason the introduction of the timer_wait_running() callback
missed to fixup posix CPU timers, which went unnoticed for almost four
years.
While initially only targeted to prevent livelocks between a timer
deletion and the timer expiry function on PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels, it
turned out that fixing this for mainline is not as trivial as just
implementing a stub similar to the hrtimer/timer callbacks.
The reason is that for CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK enabled systems
there is a livelock issue independent of RT.
CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK=y moves the expiry of POSIX CPU timers
out from hard interrupt context to task work, which is handled before
returning to user space or to a VM. The expiry mechanism moves the
expired timers to a stack local list head with sighand lock held. Once
sighand is dropped the task can be preempted and a task which wants to
delete a timer will spin-wait until the expiry task is scheduled back
in. In the worst case this will end up in a livelock when the preempting
task and the expiry task are pinned on the same CPU.
The timer wheel has a timer_wait_running() mechanism for RT, which uses
a per CPU timer-base expiry lock which is held by the expiry code and the
task waiting for the timer function to complete blocks on that lock.
This does not work in the same way for posix CPU timers as there is no
timer base and expiry for process wide timers can run on any task
belonging to that process, but the concept of waiting on an expiry lock
can be used too in a slightly different way.
Add a per task mutex to struct posix_cputimers_work, let the expiry task
hold it accross the expiry function and let the deleting task which
waits for the expiry to complete block on the mutex.
In the non-contended case this results in an extra mutex_lock()/unlock()
pair on both sides.
This avoids spin-waiting on a task which is scheduled out, prevents the
livelock and cures the problem for RT and !RT systems.
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2023-04-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timers and timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Improve the VDSO build time checks to cover all dynamic relocations
VDSO does not allow dynamic relocations, but the build time check is
incomplete and fragile.
It's based on architectures specifying the relocation types to search
for and does not handle R_*_NONE relocation entries correctly.
R_*_NONE relocations are injected by some GNU ld variants if they
fail to determine the exact .rel[a]/dyn_size to cover trailing zeros.
R_*_NONE relocations must be ignored by dynamic loaders, so they
should be ignored in the build time check too.
Remove the architecture specific relocation types to check for and
validate strictly that no other relocations than R_*_NONE end up in
the VSDO .so file.
- Prefer signal delivery to the current thread for
CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID based posix-timers
Such timers prefer to deliver the signal to the main thread of a
process even if the context in which the timer expires is the current
task. This has the downside that it might wake up an idle thread.
As there is no requirement or guarantee that the signal has to be
delivered to the main thread, avoid this by preferring the current
task if it is part of the thread group which shares sighand.
This not only avoids waking idle threads, it also distributes the
signal delivery in case of multiple timers firing in the context of
different threads close to each other better.
- Align the tick period properly (again)
For a long time the tick was starting at CLOCK_MONOTONIC zero, which
allowed users space applications to either align with the tick or to
place a periodic computation so that it does not interfere with the
tick. The alignement of the tick period was more by chance than by
intention as the tick is set up before a high resolution clocksource
is installed, i.e. timekeeping is still tick based and the tick
period advances from there.
The early enablement of sched_clock() broke this alignement as the
time accumulated by sched_clock() is taken into account when
timekeeping is initialized. So the base value now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) is
not longer a multiple of tick periods, which breaks applications
which relied on that behaviour.
Cure this by aligning the tick starting point to the next multiple of
tick periods, i.e 1000ms/CONFIG_HZ.
- A set of NOHZ fixes and enhancements:
* Cure the concurrent writer race for idle and IO sleeptime
statistics
The statitic values which are exposed via /proc/stat are updated
from the CPU local idle exit and remotely by cpufreq, but that
happens without any form of serialization. As a consequence
sleeptimes can be accounted twice or worse.
Prevent this by restricting the accumulation writeback to the CPU
local idle exit and let the remote access compute the accumulated
value.
* Protect idle/iowait sleep time with a sequence count
Reading idle/iowait sleep time, e.g. from /proc/stat, can race
with idle exit updates. As a consequence the readout may result
in random and potentially going backwards values.
Protect this by a sequence count, which fixes the idle time
statistics issue, but cannot fix the iowait time problem because
iowait time accounting races with remote wake ups decrementing
the remote runqueues nr_iowait counter. The latter is impossible
to fix, so the only way to deal with that is to document it
properly and to remove the assertion in the selftest which
triggers occasionally due to that.
* Restructure struct tick_sched for better cache layout
* Some small cleanups and a better cache layout for struct
tick_sched
- Implement the missing timer_wait_running() callback for POSIX CPU
timers
For unknown reason the introduction of the timer_wait_running()
callback missed to fixup posix CPU timers, which went unnoticed for
almost four years.
While initially only targeted to prevent livelocks between a timer
deletion and the timer expiry function on PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels,
it turned out that fixing this for mainline is not as trivial as just
implementing a stub similar to the hrtimer/timer callbacks.
The reason is that for CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK enabled
systems there is a livelock issue independent of RT.
CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK=y moves the expiry of POSIX CPU
timers out from hard interrupt context to task work, which is handled
before returning to user space or to a VM. The expiry mechanism moves
the expired timers to a stack local list head with sighand lock held.
Once sighand is dropped the task can be preempted and a task which
wants to delete a timer will spin-wait until the expiry task is
scheduled back in. In the worst case this will end up in a livelock
when the preempting task and the expiry task are pinned on the same
CPU.
The timer wheel has a timer_wait_running() mechanism for RT, which
uses a per CPU timer-base expiry lock which is held by the expiry
code and the task waiting for the timer function to complete blocks
on that lock.
This does not work in the same way for posix CPU timers as there is
no timer base and expiry for process wide timers can run on any task
belonging to that process, but the concept of waiting on an expiry
lock can be used too in a slightly different way.
Add a per task mutex to struct posix_cputimers_work, let the expiry
task hold it accross the expiry function and let the deleting task
which waits for the expiry to complete block on the mutex.
In the non-contended case this results in an extra
mutex_lock()/unlock() pair on both sides.
This avoids spin-waiting on a task which is scheduled out, prevents
the livelock and cures the problem for RT and !RT systems
* tag 'timers-core-2023-04-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
posix-cpu-timers: Implement the missing timer_wait_running callback
selftests/proc: Assert clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME) VS /proc/uptime monotonicity
selftests/proc: Remove idle time monotonicity assertions
MAINTAINERS: Remove stale email address
timers/nohz: Remove middle-function __tick_nohz_idle_stop_tick()
timers/nohz: Add a comment about broken iowait counter update race
timers/nohz: Protect idle/iowait sleep time under seqcount
timers/nohz: Only ever update sleeptime from idle exit
timers/nohz: Restructure and reshuffle struct tick_sched
tick/common: Align tick period with the HZ tick.
selftests/timers/posix_timers: Test delivery of signals across threads
posix-timers: Prefer delivery of signals to the current thread
vdso: Improve cmd_vdso_check to check all dynamic relocations
Make use of the set_direct_map() calls for module allocations.
In particular:
- All changes to read-only permissions in kernel VA mappings are also
applied to the direct mapping. Note that execute permissions are
intentionally not applied to the direct mapping in order to make
sure that all allocated pages within the direct mapping stay
non-executable
- module_alloc() passes the VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS to __vmalloc_node_range()
to make sure that all implicit permission changes made to the direct
mapping are reset when the allocated vm area is freed again
Side effects: the direct mapping will be fragmented depending on how many
vm areas with VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS and/or explicit page permission changes
are allocated and freed again.
For example, just after boot of a system the direct mapping statistics look
like:
$cat /proc/meminfo
...
DirectMap4k: 111628 kB
DirectMap1M: 16665600 kB
DirectMap2G: 0 kB
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
s390 supports ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP, therefore wire up the
memfd_secret system call, which depends on it.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
relocate_kernel.S seems to be the only assembler file which doesn't
follow the standard way of indentation. Adjust this for the sake of
consistency.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Consistently use the SYM* family of macros instead of the
deprecated ENTRY(), ENDPROC(), etc. family of macros.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Consistently use the SYM* family of macros instead of the
deprecated ENTRY(), ENDPROC(), etc. family of macros.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Consistently use the SYM* family of macros instead of the
deprecated ENTRY(), ENDPROC(), etc. family of macros.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Consistently use the SYM* family of macros instead of the
deprecated ENTRY(), ENDPROC(), etc. family of macros.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Consistently use the SYM* family of macros instead of the
deprecated ENTRY(), ENDPROC(), etc. family of macros.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Consistently use the SYM* family of macros instead of the
deprecated ENTRY(), ENDPROC(), etc. family of macros.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Consistently use the SYM* family of macros instead of the
deprecated ENTRY(), ENDPROC(), etc. family of macros.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Consistently use the SYM* family of macros instead of the
deprecated ENTRY(), ENDPROC(), etc. family of macros.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
To allow calling of DAT-off code from kernel the stack needs
to be switched to nodat_stack (or other stack mapped as 1:1).
Before call_nodat() macro was introduced that was necessary
to provide the very same memory address for STNSM and STOSM
instructions. If the kernel would stay on a random stack
(e.g. a virtually mapped one) then a virtual address provided
for STNSM instruction could differ from the physical address
needed for the corresponding STOSM instruction.
After call_nodat() macro is introduced the kernel stack does
not need to be mapped 1:1 anymore, since the macro stores the
physical memory address of return PSW in a register before
entering DAT-off mode. This way the return LPSWE instruction
is able to pick the correct memory location and restore the
DAT-on mode. That however might fail in case the 16-byte return
PSW happened to cross page boundary: PSW mask and PSW address
could end up in two separate non-contiguous physical pages.
Align the return PSW on 16-byte boundary so it always fits
into a single physical page. As result any stack (including
the virtually mapped one) could be used for calling DAT-off
code and prior switching to nodat_stack becomes unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Calling kdump kernel is a two-step process that involves
invocation of the purgatory code: first time - to verify
the new kernel checksum and second time - to call the new
kernel itself.
The purgatory code operates on real addresses and does not
expect any memory protection. Therefore, before the purgatory
code is entered the DAT mode is always turned off. However,
it is only restored upon return from the new kernel checksum
verification. In case the purgatory was called to start the
new kernel and failed the control is returned to the old
kernel, but the DAT mode continues staying off.
The new kernel start failure is unlikely and leads to the
disabled wait state anyway. Still that poses a risk, since
the kernel code in general is not DAT-off safe and even
calling the disabled_wait() function might crash.
Introduce call_nodat() macro that allows entering DAT-off
mode, calling an arbitrary function and restoring DAT mode
back on. Switch all invocations of DAT-off code to that
macro and avoid the above described scenario altogether.
Name the call_nodat() macro in small letters after the
already existing call_on_stack() and put it to the same
header file.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
[hca@linux.ibm.com: some small modifications to call_nodat() macro]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Avoid unnecessary run-time and compile-time type
conversions of do_start_kdump() function return
value and parameter.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The kernel code is not guaranteed DAT-off mode safe.
Turn the DAT mode off immediately before entering the
purgatory.
Further, to avoid subtle side effects reset the system
immediately before turning DAT mode off while making
all necessary preparations in advance.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Remove function validate_ctr_auth() and replace this very small
function by its body.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Function validate_ctr_version() first parameter is a pointer to
a large structure, but only member hw_perf_event::config is used.
Supply this structure member value in the function invocation.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The CPU measurement facility counter information instruction qctri()
retrieves information about the available counter sets.
The information varies between machine generations, but is constant
when running on a particular machine.
For example the CPU measurement facility counter first and second
version numbers determine the amount of counters in a counter
set. This information never changes.
The counter sets are identical for all CPUs in the system. It does
not matter which CPU performs the instruction.
Authorization control of the CPU Measurement facility can only
be changed in the activation profile while the LPAR is not running.
Retrieve the CPU measurement counter information at device driver
initialization time and use its constant values.
Function validate_ctr_version() verifies if a user provided
CPU Measurement counter facility counter is valid and defined.
It now uses the newly introduced static CPU counter facility
information.
To avoid repeated recalculation of the counter set sizes (numbers of
counters per set), which never changes on a running machine,
calculate the counter set size once at device driver initialization
and store the result in an array. Functions cpum_cf_make_setsize()
and cpum_cf_read_setsize() are introduced.
Finally remove cpu_cf_events::info member and use the static CPU
counter facility information instead.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
In preparation for improving objtool's handling of weak noreturn
functions, mark start_kernel(), arch_call_rest_init(), and rest_init()
__noreturn.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7194ed8a989a85b98d92e62df660f4a90435a723.1681342859.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Simplify pr_err() statement into one line and omit return statement.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Struct s390_ctrset_read userdata is filled by ioctl_read operation
using put_user/copy_to_user. However, the ctrset->data value access
is not performed anywhere during the ioctl_read operation.
Remove unnecessary copy_from_user() call.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
When function cfset_all_copy() fails, also log the bad return code
in the debug statement (when turned on).
No functional change
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
This is the s390 variant of commit 7dfac3c5f4 ("arm64: module: create
module allocations without exec permissions"):
"The core code manages the executable permissions of code regions of
modules explicitly. It is no longer necessary to create the module vmalloc
regions with RWX permissions. So create them with RW- permissions instead,
which is preferred from a security perspective."
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The ftrace code assumes at two places that module_alloc() returns
executable memory. While this is currently true, this will be changed
with a subsequent patch to follow other architectures which implement
ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Given that set_memory_rox() and set_memory_rwnx() exist, it is possible
to get rid of all open coded __set_memory() usages and replace them with
proper helper calls everywhere.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Diag 308 subcodes expect a physical address as their parameter.
This currently is not a bug, but in the future physical and virtual
addresses might differ.
Fix the confusion by doing a virtual-to-physical conversion in the
exported diag308() and leave the assembly wrapper __diag308() alone.
Note that several callers pass NULL as addr, so check for the case when
NULL is passed and pass 0 to hardware since virt_to_phys(0) might be
nonzero.
Suggested-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Randomize the load address of modules in the kernel to make KASLR effective
for modules.
This is the s390 variant of commit e2b32e6785 ("x86, kaslr: randomize
module base load address").
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Just like other architectures provide a kaslr_enabled() function, instead
of directly accessing a global variable.
Also pass the renamed __kaslr_enabled variable from the decompressor to the
kernel, so that kalsr_enabled() is available there too. This will be used
by a subsequent patch which randomizes the module base load address.
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Add support for the stackleak feature. Whenever the kernel returns to user
space the kernel stack is filled with a poison value.
Enabling this feature is quite expensive: e.g. after instrumenting the
getpid() system call function to have a 4kb stack the result is an
increased runtime of the system call by a factor of 3.
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Allocate early async stack like other early stacks and get rid of
arch_early_irq_init(). This way the async stack is allocated earlier,
and handled like all other stacks.
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
s390 is the only architecture which switches from the initial stack to a
later on allocated different stack for the first process.
This is (at least) problematic for the stackleak feature, which instruments
functions to save the current stackpointer within the task structure of the
running process.
The stackleak code compares stack pointers of the current process - and
doesn't expect that the kernel stack of a task can change. Even though the
stackleak feature itself will not cause any harm, the assumption about
kernel stacks being consistent is there, and only s390 doesn't follow that.
Therefore switch back to use init_thread_union, just like all other
architectures.
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Make sure the lowcore kernel stack pointer reflects the kernel stack of the
current task as early as possible, instead of having a NULL pointer there.
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Make STACK_INIT_OFFSET also available for assembler code, and
use it everywhere instead of open-coding it at several places.
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The pattern for all in_<type>_stack() functions is the same; especially
also the size of all stacks is the same. Simplify the code by passing only
the stack address to the generic in_stack() helper, which then can assume a
THREAD_SIZE sized stack.
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Currently, exception tables are marked as ro_after_init. However,
since they are sorted during compile time using scripts/sorttable,
they can be moved to RO_DATA using the RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE_ALIGN macro,
which is specifically designed for this purpose.
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Since commit 4efd417f29 ("s390: raise minimum supported machine
generation to z10"), the long-displacement facility is assumed and
required for the kernel. Clean up a couple of places in the entry code,
where long-displacement could be used directly instead of using a base
register.
However, there are still a few other places where a base register has
to be used to extend short-displacement for the second lowcore page
access. Notably, boot/head.S still has to be built for z900, and in
mcck_int_handler, spt and lbear, which don't have long-displacements,
but need to access save areas at the second lowcore page.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
We need the fixes in here for testing, as well as the driver core
changes for documentation updates to build on.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Return -EFAULT if put_user() for the PTRACE_GET_LAST_BREAK
request fails, instead of silently ignoring it.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
This flag is used to process only fully populated sampling buffers
when an sampling event is stopped on a CPU. By default the last sampling
buffer is also scanned for samples even if the sampling block full
indicator is not set in the trailer entry of a sampling buffer page.
This flag can be set via perf_event_attr::config1 field. It was never
used and never documented. It is useless now.
With PERF_CPUM_SF_FULL_BLOCKS:
When a process is scheduled off the CPU, the sampling is stopped and
the samples are copied to the perf ring buffer and marked invalid.
When stopped at the last full sample buffer page (which is
achieved with the PERF_CPUM_SF_FULL_BLOCKS options), the hardware
sampling will resume at the first free sample entry in the current,
partially filled sample buffer.
Without PERF_CPUM_SF_FULL_BLOCKS (default behavior):
The partially filled last sample buffer is scanned and valid samples
are saved to the perf ring buffer. The valid samples are marked invalid.
The sampling is resumed when the process is scheduled on this CPU.
Again the hardware sampling will resume at the first free sample entry in
the current, partially filled sample buffer.
Now the next interrupt handler invocation scans the
full sample block and saves the valid samples to the ring buffer.
It omits the invalid samples at the top of the buffer.
The default behavior is fully sufficient, therefore remove this feature.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
To be able to trace invocations of smp_send_reschedule(), rename the
arch-specific definitions of it to arch_smp_send_reschedule() and wrap it
into an smp_send_reschedule() that contains a tracepoint.
Changes to include the declaration of the tracepoint were driven by the
following coccinelle script:
@func_use@
@@
smp_send_reschedule(...);
@include@
@@
#include <trace/events/ipi.h>
@no_include depends on func_use && !include@
@@
#include <...>
+
+ #include <trace/events/ipi.h>
[csky bits]
[riscv bits]
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307143558.294354-6-vschneid@redhat.com
The actual intention is that no dynamic relocation exists in the VDSO. For
this the VDSO build validates that the resulting .so file does not have any
relocations which are specified via $(ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS) per architecture,
which is fragile as e.g. ARM64 lacks an entry for R_AARCH64_RELATIVE. Aside
of that ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS is a misnomer as it checks for relative
relocations too.
However, some GNU ld ports produce unneeded R_*_NONE relocation entries. If
a port fails to determine the exact .rel[a].dyn size, the trailing zeros
become R_*_NONE relocations. E.g. ld's powerpc port recently fixed
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29540). R_*_NONE are
generally a no-op in the dynamic loaders. So just ignore them.
Remove the ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS defines and just validate that the resulting
.so file does not contain any R_* relocation entries except R_*_NONE.
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> # for aarch64
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> # for vDSO, aarch64
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310190750.3323802-1-maskray@google.com
The ftrace selftest code has a trace_direct_tramp() function which it
uses as a direct call trampoline. This happens to work on x86, since the
direct call's return address is in the usual place, and can be returned
to via a RET, but in general the calling convention for direct calls is
different from regular function calls, and requires a trampoline written
in assembly.
On s390, regular function calls place the return address in %r14, and an
ftrace patch-site in an instrumented function places the trampoline's
return address (which is within the instrumented function) in %r0,
preserving the original %r14 value in-place. As a regular C function
will return to the address in %r14, using a C function as the trampoline
results in the trampoline returning to the caller of the instrumented
function, skipping the body of the instrumented function.
Note that the s390 issue is not detcted by the ftrace selftest code, as
the instrumented function is trivial, and returning back into the caller
happens to be equivalent.
On arm64, regular function calls place the return address in x30, and
an ftrace patch-site in an instrumented function saves this into r9
and places the trampoline's return address (within the instrumented
function) in x30. A regular C function will return to the address in
x30, but will not restore x9 into x30. Consequently, using a C function
as the trampoline results in returning to the trampoline's return
address having corrupted x30, such that when the instrumented function
returns, it will return back into itself.
To avoid future issues in this area, remove the trace_direct_tramp()
function, and require that each architecture with direct calls provides
a stub trampoline, named ftrace_stub_direct_tramp. This can be written
to handle the architecture's trampoline calling convention, and in
future could be used elsewhere (e.g. in the ftrace ops sample, to
measure the overhead of direct calls), so we may as well always build it
in.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-8-revest@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Cc: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Use __ALIGN instead of open coded .align statement to make sure that
vdso code follows global kernel function alignment rules.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Move the ftrace hotpatch trampolines to mcount.S. This allows to make
use of the standard SYM_CODE macros which again makes sure that the
hotpatch trampolines follow the function alignment rules of the rest
of the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Vasily Gorbik says:
===================
Combine and generalize all methods for finding unused memory in
decompressor, while decreasing complexity, add memory holes support,
while improving error handling (especially in low-memory conditions)
and debug-ability.
===================
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Since regular paging structs are initialized in decompressor already
move KASAN shadow mapping to decompressor as well. This helps to avoid
allocating KASAN required memory in 1 large chunk, de-duplicate paging
structs creation code and start the uncompressed kernel with KASAN
instrumentation right away. This also allows to avoid all pitfalls
accidentally calling KASAN instrumented code during KASAN initialization.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Currently several approaches for finding unused memory in decompressor
are utilized. While "safe_addr" grows towards higher addresses, vmem
code allocates paging structures top down. The former requires careful
ordering. In addition to that ipl report handling code verifies potential
intersections with secure boot certificates on its own. Neither of two
approaches are memory holes aware and consistent with each other in low
memory conditions.
To solve that, existing approaches are generalized and combined
together, as well as online memory ranges are now taken into
consideration.
physmem_info has been extended to contain reserved memory ranges. New
set of functions allow to handle reserves and find unused memory.
All reserves and memory allocations are "typed". In case of out of
memory condition decompressor fails with detailed info on current
reserved ranges and usable online memory.
Linux version 6.2.0 ...
Kernel command line: ... mem=100M
Our of memory allocating 100000 bytes 100000 aligned in range 0:5800000
Reserved memory ranges:
0000000000000000 0000000003e33000 DECOMPRESSOR
0000000003f00000 00000000057648a3 INITRD
00000000063e0000 00000000063e8000 VMEM
00000000063eb000 00000000063f4000 VMEM
00000000063f7800 0000000006400000 VMEM
0000000005800000 0000000006300000 KASAN
Usable online memory ranges (info source: sclp read info [3]):
0000000000000000 0000000006400000
Usable online memory total: 6400000 Reserved: 61b10a3 Free: 24ef5d
Call Trace:
(sp:000000000002bd58 [<0000000000012a70>] physmem_alloc_top_down+0x60/0x14c)
sp:000000000002bdc8 [<0000000000013756>] _pa+0x56/0x6a
sp:000000000002bdf0 [<0000000000013bcc>] pgtable_populate+0x45c/0x65e
sp:000000000002be90 [<00000000000140aa>] setup_vmem+0x2da/0x424
sp:000000000002bec8 [<0000000000011c20>] startup_kernel+0x428/0x8b4
sp:000000000002bf60 [<00000000000100f4>] startup_normal+0xd4/0xd4
physmem_alloc_range allows to find free memory in specified range. It
should be used for one time allocations only like finding position for
amode31 and vmlinux.
physmem_alloc_top_down can be used just like physmem_alloc_range, but
it also allows multiple allocations per type and tries to merge sequential
allocations together. Which is useful for paging structures allocations.
If sequential allocations cannot be merged together they are "chained",
allowing easy per type reserved ranges enumeration and migration to
memblock later. Extra "struct reserved_range" allocated for chaining are
not tracked or reserved but rely on the fact that both
physmem_alloc_range and physmem_alloc_top_down search for free memory
only below current top down allocator position. All reserved ranges
should be transferred to memblock before memblock allocations are
enabled.
The startup code has been reordered to delay any memory allocations until
online memory ranges are detected and occupied memory ranges are marked as
reserved to be excluded from follow-up allocations.
Ipl report certificates are a special case, ipl report certificates list
is checked together with other memory reserves until certificates are
saved elsewhere.
KASAN required memory for shadow memory allocation and mapping is reserved
as 1 large chunk which is later passed to KASAN early initialization code.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
In preparation to extending mem_detect with additional information like
reserved ranges rename it to more generic physmem_info. This new naming
also help to avoid confusion by using more exact terms like "physmem
online ranges", etc.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
check_image_bootable() has been introduced with commit 627c9b6205
("s390/boot: block uncompressed vmlinux booting attempts") to make sure
that users don't try to boot uncompressed vmlinux ELF image in qemu. It
used to be possible quite some time ago. That commit prevented confusion
with uncompressed vmlinux image starting to boot and even printing
kernel messages until it crashed. Users might have tried to report the
problem without realizing they are doing something which was not intended.
Since commit f1d3c53237 ("s390/boot: move sclp early buffer from fixed
address in asm to C") check_image_bootable() doesn't function properly
anymore, as well as booting uncompressed vmlinux image in qemu doesn't
really produce any output and crashes. Moving forward it doesn't make
sense to fix check_image_bootable() anymore, so simply remove it.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
report_user_fault() currently does not show which library last_break
points to. Call print_vma_addr() to find out; the output now looks
like this:
Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[<000003ffaa2a56e4>] libc.so.6[3ffaa180000+251000]
For kernel it's unchanged:
Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[<000000000030fd06>] trace_hardirqs_on+0x56/0xc8
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
There is no need to declare an extra tables to just create directory,
this can be easily be done with a prefix path with register_sysctl().
Simplify this registration.
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310234525.3986352-3-mcgrof@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
There is no need to declare an extra tables to just create directory,
this can be easily be done with a prefix path with register_sysctl().
Simplify this registration.
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310234525.3986352-2-mcgrof@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Direct access to the struct bus_type dev_root pointer is going away soon
so replace that with a call to bus_get_dev_root() instead, which is what
it is there for.
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313182918.1312597-19-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Direct access to the struct bus_type dev_root pointer is going away soon
so replace that with a call to bus_get_dev_root() instead, which is what
it is there for.
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313182918.1312597-18-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Setting and ->psw.addr in childregs of kernel thread is a rudiment of
the old kernel_thread()/kernel_execve() implementation. Mainline hadn't
been using them since 2012.
And clarify the assignments to frame->sf.gprs - the array stores
grp6..gpr15 values to be set by __switch_to(), so frame->sf.gprs[5]
actually affects grp11, etc.
Better spell that as frame->sf.gprs[11 - 6]...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZAU6BYFisE8evmYf@ZenIV
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
There is no point in changing branch prediction state of a cpu shortly
before it enters stop state. Therefore remove __bpon().
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
TIF_ISOLATE_BP is unused since it was introduced with commit 6b73044b2b
("s390: run user space and KVM guests with modified branch prediction").
Given that there is no use case remove it again.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
When leaving interpretive execution because of a program check BPENTER
should be called like it is done on interrupt exit as well.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
module_layout manages different types of memory (text, data, rodata, etc.)
in one allocation, which is problematic for some reasons:
1. It is hard to enable CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX.
2. It is hard to use huge pages in modules (and not break strict rwx).
3. Many archs uses module_layout for arch-specific data, but it is not
obvious how these data are used (are they RO, RX, or RW?)
Improve the scenario by replacing 2 (or 3) module_layout per module with
up to 7 module_memory per module:
MOD_TEXT,
MOD_DATA,
MOD_RODATA,
MOD_RO_AFTER_INIT,
MOD_INIT_TEXT,
MOD_INIT_DATA,
MOD_INIT_RODATA,
and allocating them separately. This adds slightly more entries to
mod_tree (from up to 3 entries per module, to up to 7 entries per
module). However, this at most adds a small constant overhead to
__module_address(), which is expected to be fast.
Various archs use module_layout for different data. These data are put
into different module_memory based on their location in module_layout.
IOW, data that used to go with text is allocated with MOD_MEM_TYPE_TEXT;
data that used to go with data is allocated with MOD_MEM_TYPE_DATA, etc.
module_memory simplifies quite some of the module code. For example,
ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC is a lot cleaner, as it just uses a
different allocator for the data. kernel/module/strict_rwx.c is also
much cleaner with module_memory.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Before commit 076cbf5d2163 ("x86/xen: don't let xen_pv_play_dead()
return"), in Xen, when a previously offlined CPU was brought back
online, it unexpectedly resumed execution where it left off in the
middle of the idle loop.
There were some hacks to make that work, but the behavior was surprising
as do_idle() doesn't expect an offlined CPU to return from the dead (in
arch_cpu_idle_dead()).
Now that Xen has been fixed, and the arch-specific implementations of
arch_cpu_idle_dead() also don't return, give it a __noreturn attribute.
This will cause the compiler to complain if an arch-specific
implementation might return. It also improves code generation for both
caller and callee.
Also fixes the following warning:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: do_idle+0x25f: unreachable instruction
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/60d527353da8c99d4cf13b6473131d46719ed16d.1676358308.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
- Add empty command line parameter handling stubs to kernel for all command
line parameters which are handled in the decompressor. This avoids
invalid "Unknown kernel command line parameters" messages from the
kernel, and also avoids that these will be incorrectly passed to user
space. This caused already confusion, therefore add the empty stubs
- Add missing phys_to_virt() handling to machine check handler
- Introduce and use a union to be used for zcrypt inline assemblies. This
makes sure that only a register wide member of the union is passed as
input and output parameter to inline assemblies, while usual C code uses
other members of the union to access bit fields of it
- Add and use a READ_ONCE_ALIGNED_128() macro, which can be used to
atomically read a 128-bit value from memory. This replaces the (mis-)use
of the 128-bit cmpxchg operation to do the same in cpum_sf code.
Currently gcc does not generate the used lpq instruction if __READ_ONCE()
is used for aligned 128-bit accesses, therefore use this s390 specific
helper
- Simplify machine check handler code if a task needs to be killed because
of e.g. register corruption due to a machine malfunction
- Perform CPU reset to clear pending interrupts and TLB entries on an
already stopped target CPU before delegating work to it
- Generate arch/s390/boot/vmlinux.map link map for the decompressor, when
CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP is enabled for debugging purposes
- Fix segment type handling for dcssblk devices. It incorrectly always
returned type "READ/WRITE" even for read-only segements, which can result
in a kernel panic if somebody tries to write to a read-only device
- Sort config S390 select list again
- Fix two kprobe reenter bugs revealed by a recently added kprobe kunit
test
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Merge tag 's390-6.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- Add empty command line parameter handling stubs to kernel for all
command line parameters which are handled in the decompressor. This
avoids invalid "Unknown kernel command line parameters" messages from
the kernel, and also avoids that these will be incorrectly passed to
user space. This caused already confusion, therefore add the empty
stubs
- Add missing phys_to_virt() handling to machine check handler
- Introduce and use a union to be used for zcrypt inline assemblies.
This makes sure that only a register wide member of the union is
passed as input and output parameter to inline assemblies, while
usual C code uses other members of the union to access bit fields of
it
- Add and use a READ_ONCE_ALIGNED_128() macro, which can be used to
atomically read a 128-bit value from memory. This replaces the
(mis-)use of the 128-bit cmpxchg operation to do the same in cpum_sf
code. Currently gcc does not generate the used lpq instruction if
__READ_ONCE() is used for aligned 128-bit accesses, therefore use
this s390 specific helper
- Simplify machine check handler code if a task needs to be killed
because of e.g. register corruption due to a machine malfunction
- Perform CPU reset to clear pending interrupts and TLB entries on an
already stopped target CPU before delegating work to it
- Generate arch/s390/boot/vmlinux.map link map for the decompressor,
when CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP is enabled for debugging purposes
- Fix segment type handling for dcssblk devices. It incorrectly always
returned type "READ/WRITE" even for read-only segements, which can
result in a kernel panic if somebody tries to write to a read-only
device
- Sort config S390 select list again
- Fix two kprobe reenter bugs revealed by a recently added kprobe kunit
test
* tag 's390-6.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/kprobes: fix current_kprobe never cleared after kprobes reenter
s390/kprobes: fix irq mask clobbering on kprobe reenter from post_handler
s390/Kconfig: sort config S390 select list again
s390/extmem: return correct segment type in __segment_load()
s390/decompressor: add link map saving
s390/smp: perform cpu reset before delegating work to target cpu
s390/mcck: cleanup user process termination path
s390/cpum_sf: use READ_ONCE_ALIGNED_128() instead of 128-bit cmpxchg
s390/rwonce: add READ_ONCE_ALIGNED_128() macro
s390/ap,zcrypt,vfio: introduce and use ap_queue_status_reg union
s390/nmi: fix virtual-physical address confusion
s390/setup: do not complain about parameters handled in decompressor
Recent test_kprobe_missed kprobes kunit test uncovers the following
problem. Once kprobe is triggered from another kprobe (kprobe reenter),
all future kprobes on this cpu are considered as kprobe reenter, thus
pre_handler and post_handler are not being called and kprobes are counted
as "missed".
Commit b9599798f9 ("[S390] kprobes: activation and deactivation")
introduced a simpler scheme for kprobes (de)activation and status
tracking by using push_kprobe/pop_kprobe, which supposed to work for
both initial kprobe entry as well as kprobe reentry and helps to avoid
handling those two cases differently. The problem is that a sequence of
calls in case of kprobes reenter:
push_kprobe() <- NULL (current_kprobe)
push_kprobe() <- kprobe1 (current_kprobe)
pop_kprobe() -> kprobe1 (current_kprobe)
pop_kprobe() -> kprobe1 (current_kprobe)
leaves "kprobe1" as "current_kprobe" on this cpu, instead of setting it
to NULL. In fact push_kprobe/pop_kprobe can only store a single state
(there is just one prev_kprobe in kprobe_ctlblk). Which is a hack but
sufficient, there is no need to have another prev_kprobe just to store
NULL. To make a simple and backportable fix simply reset "prev_kprobe"
when kprobe is poped from this "stack". No need to worry about
"kprobe_status" in this case, because its value is only checked when
current_kprobe != NULL.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b9599798f9 ("[S390] kprobes: activation and deactivation")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Recent test_kprobe_missed kprobes kunit test uncovers the following error
(reported when CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP is enabled):
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:580
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 662, name: kunit_try_catch
preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
no locks held by kunit_try_catch/662.
irq event stamp: 280
hardirqs last enabled at (279): [<00000003e60a3d42>] __do_pgm_check+0x17a/0x1c0
hardirqs last disabled at (280): [<00000003e3bd774a>] kprobe_exceptions_notify+0x27a/0x318
softirqs last enabled at (0): [<00000003e3c5c890>] copy_process+0x14a8/0x4c80
softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
CPU: 46 PID: 662 Comm: kunit_try_catch Tainted: G N 6.2.0-173644-g44c18d77f0c0 #2
Hardware name: IBM 3931 A01 704 (LPAR)
Call Trace:
[<00000003e60a3a00>] dump_stack_lvl+0x120/0x198
[<00000003e3d02e82>] __might_resched+0x60a/0x668
[<00000003e60b9908>] __mutex_lock+0xc0/0x14e0
[<00000003e60bad5a>] mutex_lock_nested+0x32/0x40
[<00000003e3f7b460>] unregister_kprobe+0x30/0xd8
[<00000003e51b2602>] test_kprobe_missed+0xf2/0x268
[<00000003e51b5406>] kunit_try_run_case+0x10e/0x290
[<00000003e51b7dfa>] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x62/0xb8
[<00000003e3ce30f8>] kthread+0x2d0/0x398
[<00000003e3b96afa>] __ret_from_fork+0x8a/0xe8
[<00000003e60ccada>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x40
The reason for this error report is that kprobes handling code failed
to restore irqs.
The problem is that when kprobe is triggered from another kprobe
post_handler current sequence of enable_singlestep / disable_singlestep
is the following:
enable_singlestep <- original kprobe (saves kprobe_saved_imask)
enable_singlestep <- kprobe triggered from post_handler (clobbers kprobe_saved_imask)
disable_singlestep <- kprobe triggered from post_handler (restores kprobe_saved_imask)
disable_singlestep <- original kprobe (restores wrong clobbered kprobe_saved_imask)
There is just one kprobe_ctlblk per cpu and both calls saves and
loads irq mask to kprobe_saved_imask. To fix the problem simply move
resume_execution (which calls disable_singlestep) before calling
post_handler. This also fixes the problem that post_handler is called
with pt_regs which were not yet adjusted after single-stepping.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4ba069b802 ("[S390] add kprobes support.")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Clear CPU state (e.g. all TLB entries, prefetched instructions, etc.)
of the target CPU, however without clearing register contents before
starting any work on it.
This puts the target CPU in a more defined state compared to the
current Stop + Restart sigp orders.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
If a machine check interrupt hits while user process is
running __s390_handle_mcck() helper function is called
directly from the interrupt handler and terminates the
current process by calling make_task_dead() routine.
The make_task_dead() is not allowed to be called from
interrupt context which forces the machine check handler
switch to the kernel stack and enable local interrupts
first.
The __s390_handle_mcck() could also be called to service
pending work, but this time from the external interrupts
handler. It is the machine check handler that establishes
the work and schedules the external interrupt, therefore
the machine check interrupt itself should be disabled
while reading out the corresponding variable:
local_mcck_disable();
mcck = *this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck);
memset(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck), 0, sizeof(mcck));
local_mcck_enable();
However, local_mcck_disable() does not have effect when
__s390_handle_mcck() is called directly form the machine
check handler, since the machine check interrupt is still
disabled. Therefore, it is not the opening bracket to the
following local_mcck_enable() function.
Simplify the user process termination flow by scheduling
the external interrupt and killing the affected process
from the interrupt context.
Assume a kernel-generated signal is always delivered and
ignore a value returned by do_send_sig_info() funciton.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use READ_ONCE_ALIGNED_128() to read the previous value in front of a
128-bit cmpxchg loop, instead of (mis-)using a 128-bit cmpxchg operation to
do the same.
This makes the code more readable and is faster.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224100237.3247871-3-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
When a machine check is received while in SIE, it is reinjected into the
guest in some cases. The respective code needs to access the sie_block,
which is taken from the backed up R14.
Since reinjection only occurs while we are in SIE (i.e. between the
labels sie_entry and sie_leave in entry.S and thus if CIF_MCCK_GUEST is
set), the backed up R14 will always contain a physical address in
s390_backup_mcck_info.
This currently works, because virtual and physical addresses are
the same.
Add phys_to_virt() to resolve the virtual-physical confusion.
Signed-off-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216121208.4390-2-nrb@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Currently there are several kernel command line parameters which are
only parsed and handled in decompressor and not known to the kernel.
This leads to the following error message during kernel boot:
Unknown kernel command line parameters "mem=3G nokaslr", will be passed
to user space.
To avoid confusion, register those parameters with an empty stub so that
kernel does not complain about them.
Reported-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
- Change V=1 option to print both short log and full command log.
- Allow V=1 and V=2 to be combined as V=12.
- Make W=1 detect wrong .gitignore files.
- Tree-wide cleanups for unused command line arguments passed to Clang.
- Stop using -Qunused-arguments with Clang.
- Make scripts/setlocalversion handle only correct release tags instead
of any arbitrary annotated tag.
- Create Debian and RPM source packages without cleaning the source tree.
- Various cleanups for packaging.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Change V=1 option to print both short log and full command log
- Allow V=1 and V=2 to be combined as V=12
- Make W=1 detect wrong .gitignore files
- Tree-wide cleanups for unused command line arguments passed to Clang
- Stop using -Qunused-arguments with Clang
- Make scripts/setlocalversion handle only correct release tags instead
of any arbitrary annotated tag
- Create Debian and RPM source packages without cleaning the source
tree
- Various cleanups for packaging
* tag 'kbuild-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (74 commits)
kbuild: rpm-pkg: remove unneeded KERNELRELEASE from modules/headers_install
docs: kbuild: remove description of KBUILD_LDS_MODULE
.gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files
kbuild: deb-pkg: improve the usability of source package
kbuild: deb-pkg: fix binary-arch and clean in debian/rules
kbuild: tar-pkg: use tar rules in scripts/Makefile.package
kbuild: make perf-tar*-src-pkg work without relying on git
kbuild: deb-pkg: switch over to source format 3.0 (quilt)
kbuild: deb-pkg: make .orig tarball a hard link if possible
kbuild: deb-pkg: hide KDEB_SOURCENAME from Makefile
kbuild: srcrpm-pkg: create source package without cleaning
kbuild: rpm-pkg: build binary packages from source rpm
kbuild: deb-pkg: create source package without cleaning
kbuild: add a tool to list files ignored by git
Documentation/llvm: add Chimera Linux, Google and Meta datacenters
setlocalversion: use only the correct release tag for git-describe
setlocalversion: clean up the construction of version output
.gitignore: ignore *.cover and *.mbx
kbuild: remove --include-dir MAKEFLAG from top Makefile
kbuild: fix trivial typo in comment
...
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X bit.
- Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
related to PMD unsharing.
- Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
- Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()") which
does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
- SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
"mm/damon/core: implement damos filter". These filters provide users
with finer-grained control over DAMOS's actions. SeongJae has also done
some DAMON cleanup work.
- Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
- Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
tree".
- Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
reclaim.
- David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
- Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
- Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
series "Get rid of tail page fields".
- David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series "mm:
support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with swap
PTEs".
- Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with his
series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
- Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
writeable+executable mappings. The previous BPF-based approach had
shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel support for memory-deny-write-execute
(MDWE)".
- Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
"mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
- T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
"mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
- Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a per-node
basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
statistics".
- Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage during
compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
"cleanup vfree and vunmap".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in ths
series "remove ->rw_page".
- We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier functions".
- Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's series
"mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for FLATMEM" and
"fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
- Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
/proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
"mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
- Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest of
the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for GUP".
- SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the series
"mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
- Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
and clean-ups" series.
- Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
- Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X
bit.
- Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
related to PMD unsharing.
- Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
- Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()")
which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
- SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
"mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".
These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's
actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work.
- Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
- Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
tree".
- Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
reclaim.
- David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
- Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
- Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
series "Get rid of tail page fields".
- David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series
"mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with
swap PTEs".
- Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with
his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
- Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
writeable+executable mappings.
The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel
support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)".
- Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
"mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
- T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
"mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
- Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a
per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
statistics".
- Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage
during compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
"cleanup vfree and vunmap".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in
ths series "remove ->rw_page".
- We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier
functions".
- Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's
series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for
FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
- Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
/proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
"mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
- Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest
of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for
GUP".
- SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the
series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
- Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
and clean-ups" series.
- Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
- Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits)
include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs
mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range()
mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers
mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page()
mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb()
mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page()
mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru()
objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write
kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code
kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline
mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled()
sh: initialize max_mapnr
m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size()
maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier
mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails
mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries
migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code
migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB
migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move
...
- Large cleanup of the con3270/tty3270 driver. Among others this fixes:
* Background Color Support
* ASCII Line Character Support
* VT100 Support
* Geometries other than 80x24
- Cleanup and improve cmpxchg() code. Also add cmpxchg_user_key() to
uaccess functions, which will be used by KVM to access KVM guest memory
with a specific storage key.
- Add support for user space events counting to CPUMF.
- Cleanup the vfio/ccw code, which also allows now to properly support 2K
Format-2 IDALs.
- Move kernel page table allocation and initialization to decompressor,
which finally allows to enter the kernel with dynamic address translation
enabled. This in turn allows to get rid of code with special handling in
the kernel, which has to distinguish if DAT is on or off.
- Replace kretprobe with rethook.
- Various improvements to vfio/ap queue resets:
* Use TAPQ to verify completion of a reset in progress rather than
multiple invocations of ZAPQ.
* Check TAPQ response codes when verifying successful completion of ZAPQ.
* Fix erroneous handling of some error response codes.
* Increase the maximum amount of time to wait for successful completion
of ZAPQ.
- Rework system call wrappers to get rid of alias functions, which were
only left on s390.
- Cleanup diag288_wdt watchdog driver. It has been agreed on with Guenter
Roeck that this goes upstream via the s390 tree.
- Add missing loadparm parameter handling for list-directed ECKD ipl/reipl.
- Various improvements to memory detection code.
- Remove arch_cpu_idle_time() since the current implementation is broken,
and allows user space observable accounted idle times which can
temporarily decrease.
- Add Reset DAT-Protection support: (only) allow to change PTEs from RO to
RW with a new RDP instruction. Unlike the currently used IPTE
instruction, this does not necessarily guarantee that TLBs of all CPUs
are synchronously flushed; and that remote CPUs can see spurious
protection faults. The overall improvement for not requiring an all CPU
synchronization, like it is required with IPTE, should be beneficial.
- Fix KFENCE page fault reporting.
- Smaller cleanups and improvement all over the place.
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Merge tag 's390-6.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- Large cleanup of the con3270/tty3270 driver. Among others this fixes:
- Background Color Support
- ASCII Line Character Support
- VT100 Support
- Geometries other than 80x24
- Cleanup and improve cmpxchg() code. Also add cmpxchg_user_key() to
uaccess functions, which will be used by KVM to access KVM guest
memory with a specific storage key
- Add support for user space events counting to CPUMF
- Cleanup the vfio/ccw code, which also allows now to properly support
2K Format-2 IDALs
- Move kernel page table allocation and initialization to decompressor,
which finally allows to enter the kernel with dynamic address
translation enabled. This in turn allows to get rid of code with
special handling in the kernel, which has to distinguish if DAT is on
or off
- Replace kretprobe with rethook
- Various improvements to vfio/ap queue resets:
- Use TAPQ to verify completion of a reset in progress rather than
multiple invocations of ZAPQ.
- Check TAPQ response codes when verifying successful completion of
ZAPQ.
- Fix erroneous handling of some error response codes.
- Increase the maximum amount of time to wait for successful
completion of ZAPQ
- Rework system call wrappers to get rid of alias functions, which were
only left on s390
- Cleanup diag288_wdt watchdog driver. It has been agreed on with
Guenter Roeck that this goes upstream via the s390 tree
- Add missing loadparm parameter handling for list-directed ECKD
ipl/reipl
- Various improvements to memory detection code
- Remove arch_cpu_idle_time() since the current implementation is
broken, and allows user space observable accounted idle times which
can temporarily decrease
- Add Reset DAT-Protection support: (only) allow to change PTEs from RO
to RW with a new RDP instruction. Unlike the currently used IPTE
instruction, this does not necessarily guarantee that TLBs of all
CPUs are synchronously flushed; and that remote CPUs can see spurious
protection faults. The overall improvement for not requiring an all
CPU synchronization, like it is required with IPTE, should be
beneficial
- Fix KFENCE page fault reporting
- Smaller cleanups and improvement all over the place
* tag 's390-6.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (182 commits)
s390/irq,idle: simplify idle check
s390/processor: add test_and_set_cpu_flag() and test_and_clear_cpu_flag()
s390/processor: let cpu helper functions return boolean values
s390/kfence: fix page fault reporting
s390/zcrypt: introduce ctfm field in struct CPRBX
s390: remove confusing comment from uapi types header file
vfio/ccw: remove WARN_ON during shutdown
s390/entry: remove toolchain dependent micro-optimization
s390/mem_detect: do not truncate online memory ranges info
s390/vx: remove __uint128_t type from __vector128 struct again
s390/mm: add support for RDP (Reset DAT-Protection)
s390/mm: define private VM_FAULT_* reasons from top bits
Documentation: s390: correct spelling
s390/ap: fix status returned by ap_qact()
s390/ap: fix status returned by ap_aqic()
s390: vfio-ap: tighten the NIB validity check
Revert "s390/mem_detect: do not update output parameters on failure"
s390/idle: remove arch_cpu_idle_time() and corresponding code
s390/vx: use simple assignments to access __vector128 members
s390/vx: add 64 and 128 bit members to __vector128 struct
...
- Improve the scalability of the CFS bandwidth unthrottling logic
with large number of CPUs.
- Fix & rework various cpuidle routines, simplify interaction with
the generic scheduler code. Add __cpuidle methods as noinstr to
objtool's noinstr detection and fix boatloads of cpuidle bugs & quirks.
- Add new ABI: introduce MEMBARRIER_CMD_GET_REGISTRATIONS,
to query previously issued registrations.
- Limit scheduler slice duration to the sysctl_sched_latency period,
to improve scheduling granularity with a large number of SCHED_IDLE
tasks.
- Debuggability enhancement on sys_exit(): warn about disabled IRQs,
but also enable them to prevent a cascade of followup problems and
repeat warnings.
- Fix the rescheduling logic in prio_changed_dl().
- Micro-optimize cpufreq and sched-util methods.
- Micro-optimize ttwu_runnable()
- Micro-optimize the idle-scanning in update_numa_stats(),
select_idle_capacity() and steal_cookie_task().
- Update the RSEQ code & self-tests
- Constify various scheduler methods
- Remove unused methods
- Refine __init tags
- Documentation updates
- ... Misc other cleanups, fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Improve the scalability of the CFS bandwidth unthrottling logic with
large number of CPUs.
- Fix & rework various cpuidle routines, simplify interaction with the
generic scheduler code. Add __cpuidle methods as noinstr to objtool's
noinstr detection and fix boatloads of cpuidle bugs & quirks.
- Add new ABI: introduce MEMBARRIER_CMD_GET_REGISTRATIONS, to query
previously issued registrations.
- Limit scheduler slice duration to the sysctl_sched_latency period, to
improve scheduling granularity with a large number of SCHED_IDLE
tasks.
- Debuggability enhancement on sys_exit(): warn about disabled IRQs,
but also enable them to prevent a cascade of followup problems and
repeat warnings.
- Fix the rescheduling logic in prio_changed_dl().
- Micro-optimize cpufreq and sched-util methods.
- Micro-optimize ttwu_runnable()
- Micro-optimize the idle-scanning in update_numa_stats(),
select_idle_capacity() and steal_cookie_task().
- Update the RSEQ code & self-tests
- Constify various scheduler methods
- Remove unused methods
- Refine __init tags
- Documentation updates
- Misc other cleanups, fixes
* tag 'sched-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (110 commits)
sched/rt: pick_next_rt_entity(): check list_entry
sched/deadline: Add more reschedule cases to prio_changed_dl()
sched/fair: sanitize vruntime of entity being placed
sched/fair: Remove capacity inversion detection
sched/fair: unlink misfit task from cpu overutilized
objtool: mem*() are not uaccess safe
cpuidle: Fix poll_idle() noinstr annotation
sched/clock: Make local_clock() noinstr
sched/clock/x86: Mark sched_clock() noinstr
x86/pvclock: Improve atomic update of last_value in pvclock_clocksource_read()
x86/atomics: Always inline arch_atomic64*()
cpuidle: tracing, preempt: Squash _rcuidle tracing
cpuidle: tracing: Warn about !rcu_is_watching()
cpuidle: lib/bug: Disable rcu_is_watching() during WARN/BUG
cpuidle: drivers: firmware: psci: Dont instrument suspend code
KVM: selftests: Fix build of rseq test
exit: Detect and fix irq disabled state in oops
cpuidle, arm64: Fix the ARM64 cpuidle logic
cpuidle: mvebu: Fix duplicate flags assignment
sched/fair: Limit sched slice duration
...
- Optimize perf_sample_data layout
- Prepare sample data handling for BPF integration
- Update the x86 PMU driver for Intel Meteor Lake
- Restructure the x86 uncore code to fix a SPR (Sapphire Rapids)
discovery breakage
- Fix the x86 Zhaoxin PMU driver
- Cleanups
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Optimize perf_sample_data layout
- Prepare sample data handling for BPF integration
- Update the x86 PMU driver for Intel Meteor Lake
- Restructure the x86 uncore code to fix a SPR (Sapphire Rapids)
discovery breakage
- Fix the x86 Zhaoxin PMU driver
- Cleanups
* tag 'perf-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Meteor Lake support
x86/perf/zhaoxin: Add stepping check for ZXC
perf/x86/intel/ds: Fix the conversion from TSC to perf time
perf/x86/uncore: Don't WARN_ON_ONCE() for a broken discovery table
perf/x86/uncore: Add a quirk for UPI on SPR
perf/x86/uncore: Ignore broken units in discovery table
perf/x86/uncore: Fix potential NULL pointer in uncore_get_alias_name
perf/x86/uncore: Factor out uncore_device_to_die()
perf/core: Call perf_prepare_sample() before running BPF
perf/core: Introduce perf_prepare_header()
perf/core: Do not pass header for sample ID init
perf/core: Set data->sample_flags in perf_prepare_sample()
perf/core: Add perf_sample_save_brstack() helper
perf/core: Add perf_sample_save_raw_data() helper
perf/core: Add perf_sample_save_callchain() helper
perf/core: Save the dynamic parts of sample data size
x86/kprobes: Use switch-case for 0xFF opcodes in prepare_emulation
perf/core: Change the layout of perf_sample_data
perf/x86/msr: Add Meteor Lake support
perf/x86/cstate: Add Meteor Lake support
...
Use the per-cpu CIF_ENABLED_WAIT flag to decide if an interrupt
occurred while a cpu was idle, instead of checking two conditions
within the old psw.
Also move clearing of the CIF_ENABLED_WAIT bit to the early interrupt
handler, which in turn makes arch_vcpu_is_preempted() also a bit more
precise, since the flag is now cleared before interrupt handlers have
been called.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Get rid of CONFIG_AS_IS_LLVM in entry.S to make the code a bit more
readable. This removes a micro-optimization, but given that the llvm IAS
limitation will likely stay, just use the version that works with llvm.
See commit 4c25f0ff63 ("s390/entry: workaround llvm's IAS limitations")
for further details.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Commit bf64f0517e ("s390/mem_detect: handle online memory limit
just once") introduced truncation of mem_detect online ranges
based on identity mapping size. For kdump case however the full
set of online memory ranges has to be feed into memblock_physmem_add
so that crashed system memory could be extracted.
Instead of truncating introduce a "usable limit" which is respected by
mem_detect api. Also add extra online memory ranges iterator which still
provides full set of online memory ranges disregarding the "usable limit".
Fixes: bf64f0517e ("s390/mem_detect: handle online memory limit just once")
Reported-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
RDP instruction allows to reset DAT-protection bit in a PTE, with less
CPU synchronization overhead than IPTE instruction. In particular, IPTE
can cause machine-wide synchronization overhead, and excessive IPTE usage
can negatively impact machine performance.
RDP can be used instead of IPTE, if the new PTE only differs in SW bits
and _PAGE_PROTECT HW bit, for PTE protection changes from RO to RW.
SW PTE bit changes are allowed, e.g. for dirty and young tracking, but none
of the other HW-defined part of the PTE must change. This is because the
architecture forbids such changes to an active and valid PTE, which
is why invalidation with IPTE is always used first, before writing a new
entry.
The RDP optimization helps mainly for fault-driven SW dirty-bit tracking.
Writable PTEs are initially always mapped with HW _PAGE_PROTECT bit set,
to allow SW dirty-bit accounting on first write protection fault, where
the DAT-protection would then be reset. The reset is now done with RDP
instead of IPTE, if RDP instruction is available.
RDP cannot always guarantee that the DAT-protection reset is propagated
to all CPUs immediately. This means that spurious TLB protection faults
on other CPUs can now occur. For this, common code provides a
flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() handler, which will now be used to do a
CPU-local TLB flush. However, this will clear the whole TLB of a CPU, and
not just the affected entry. For more fine-grained flushing, by simply
doing a (local) RDP again, flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() would need to
also provide the PTE pointer.
Note that spurious TLB protection faults cannot really be distinguished
from racing pagetable updates, where another thread already installed the
correct PTE. In such a case, the local TLB flush would be unnecessary
overhead, but overall reduction of CPU synchronization overhead by not
using IPTE is still expected to be beneficial.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
arch_cpu_idle_time() returns the idle time of any given cpu if it is in
idle, or zero if not. All if this is racy and partially incorrect. Time
stamps taken with store clock extended and store clock fast from different
cpus are compared, while the architecture states that this is nothing which
can be relied on (see Principles of Operation; Chapter 4, "Setting and
Inspecting the Clock").
A more fundamental problem is that the timestamp when a cpu is leaving idle
is taken early in the assembler part of the interrupt handler, and this
value is only transferred many cycles later to the cpu's per-cpu idle data
structure.
This per cpu data structure is read by arch_cpu_idle() to tell for which
period of time a remote cpu is idle: if only an idle_enter value is
present, the assumed idle time of the cpu is calculated by taking a local
timestamp and returning the difference of the local timestamp and the
idle_enter value. This is potentially incorrect, since the remote cpu may
have already left idle, but the taken timestamp may not have been
transferred to the per-cpu data structure. This in turn means that too much
idle time may be reported for a cpu, and a subsequent calculation of system
idle time may result in a smaller value.
Instead of coming up with even more complex code trying to fix this, just
remove this code, and only account idle time of a cpu, after idle state is
left.
Another minor bug is that it is assumed that timestamps are non-zero, which
is not necessarily the case for timestamps taken with store clock
fast. This however is just a very minor problem, since this can only happen
when the epoch increases.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
There is no reason to do idle time accounting in arch_cpu_idle().
Do idle time accounting in account_idle_time_irq(), where it belongs
to. The accounted values don't change between account_idle_time_irq() and
arch_cpu_idle(); so the result is the same.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Introduce mem_detect_truncate() to cut any online memory ranges above
established identity mapping size, so that mem_detect users wouldn't
have to do it over and over again.
Suggested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Get rid of this sparse warning:
arch/s390/kernel/diag.c:69:29: warning: symbol '__diag8c_tmp_amode31' was not declared. Should it be static?
Fixes: fbaee7464f ("s390/tty3270: add support for diag 8c")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Compiling the kernel with CONFIG_KPROBES disabled, but CONFIG_RETHOOK
enabled, results in this sparse warning:
arch/s390/kernel/rethook.c:26:15: warning: no previous prototype for 'arch_rethook_trampoline_callback' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
26 | unsigned long arch_rethook_trampoline_callback(struct pt_regs *regs)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Add a local rethook header file similar to riscv to address this.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 1a280f48c0 ("s390/kprobes: replace kretprobe with rethook")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202302030102.69dZIuJk-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
In the current code each reipl type implements its own pair of loadparm
show/store functions. Add a macro to deduplicate the code a bit.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 87fd22e0ae ("s390/ipl: add eckd support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'v6.2-rc6' into sched/core, to pick up fixes
Pick up fixes before merging another batch of cpuidle updates.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When clang's -Qunused-arguments is dropped from KBUILD_CPPFLAGS, it
points out that there is a linking phase flag added to CFLAGS, which
will only be used for compiling
clang-16: error: argument unused during compilation: '-shared' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument]
'-shared' is already present in ldflags-y so it can just be dropped.
Fixes: 2b2a25845d ("s390/vdso: Use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link vDSO")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
When clang's -Qunused-arguments is dropped from KBUILD_CPPFLAGS, it
warns:
clang-16: error: argument unused during compilation: '-s' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument]
The compiler's '-s' flag is a linking option (it is passed along to the
linker directly), which means it does nothing when the linker is not
invoked by the compiler. The kernel builds all .o files with '-c', which
stops the compilation pipeline before linking, so '-s' can be safely
dropped from KBUILD_AFLAGS_64.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
When debugging vmlinux with QEMU + GDB, the following GDB error may
occur:
(gdb) c
Continuing.
Warning:
Cannot insert breakpoint -1.
Cannot access memory at address 0xffffffffffff95c0
Command aborted.
(gdb)
The reason is that, when .interp section is present, GDB tries to
locate the file specified in it in memory and put a number of
breakpoints there (see enable_break() function in gdb/solib-svr4.c).
Sometimes GDB finds a bogus location that matches its heuristics,
fails to set a breakpoint and stops. This makes further debugging
impossible.
The .interp section contains misleading information anyway (vmlinux
does not need ld.so), so fix by discarding it.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Simplify the use of constants PMC_INIT and PMC_RELEASE.
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
With no in-kernel user, the source files can be merged.
Move all functions and the variable definitions to file perf_cpum_cf.c
This file now contains all the necessary functions and definitions
for the CPU Measurement counter facility device driver.
The files cpu_mcf.h and perf_cpum_cf_common.c are deleted.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Commit 17bebcc68e ("s390/cpum_cf: Add minimal in-kernel interface for
counter measurements") introduced a small in-kernel interface for CPU
Measurement counter facility.
There are no users of this interface, therefore remove it.
The following functions are removed:
kernel_cpumcf_alert(),
kernel_cpumcf_begin(),
kernel_cpumcf_end(),
kernel_cpumcf_avail()
there is no need for them anymore.
With the removal of function kernel_cpumcf_alert(), also remove
member alert in struct cpu_cf_events. Its purpose was to counter
measurement alert interrupts for the in-kernel interface.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Function stccm_avail() is defined in a header file and the
only user is one single source file. Move this function to the source
file where it is also used and remove it from the header file.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Function cpum_cf_ctrset_size() is defined in one source file and the
only user is in another source file. Move this function to the source
file where it is used and remove its prototype from the header file.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
To remove an event from the CPU Measurement counter facility
use the lock/unlock scheme as done in event creation. Remove
the atomic_add_unless function to make the code easier.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
That's an adaptation of commit f3a112c0c4 ("x86,rethook,kprobes:
Replace kretprobe with rethook on x86") to s390.
Replaces the kretprobe code with rethook on s390. With this patch,
kretprobe on s390 uses the rethook instead of kretprobe specific
trampoline code.
Tested-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The CPU Measurement Sampling Facility (CPUM_SF) installs large buffers
to save samples collected by hardware. These buffers are organized
as Sample Data Buffer Tables (SDBT) and Sample Data Buffers (SDB).
SDBs contain the samples which are extracted and saved in the perf
ring buffer.
The SDBTs are chained using real addresses and refer to SDBs using
real addresses.
The diagnostic sampling setup uses buffers provided by the process
which invokes perf_event_open system call. The buffers are memory
mapped. The buffers have been allocated by the kernel event
subsystem.
Add proper virtual to phyiscal address translation to the buffer
chaining. The current constraint which requires virtual equals
real address layout is removed.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Macro AUX_SDB_NUM() has three parameters. The first one is not used.
Remove the first parameter. Also convert the macros to inline functions.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The CPU Measurement Sampling Facility (CPUM_SF) installs large buffers
to save samples collected by hardware. These buffers are organized
as Sample Data Buffer Tables (SDBT) and Sample Data Buffers (SDB).
SDBs contain the samples which are extracted and saved in the perf
ring buffer.
The SDBTs are chained using real addresses and refer to SDBs using
real addresses.
Adds proper virtual to phyiscal address translation to the buffer
chaining. The current constraint which requires virtual equals real
address layout is removed.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Remove debug statements from function setup_pmc_cpu().
The debug statement displays a pointer value to a per cpu variable.
This pointer value is printed nowhere else, so it has no use for
cross reference.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Some inline helper functions are defined in a header file but used
in only one source file. Move these functions to the source file.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
zap_page_range was originally designed to unmap pages within an address
range that could span multiple vmas. While working on [1], it was
discovered that all callers of zap_page_range pass a range entirely within
a single vma. In addition, the mmu notification call within zap_page
range does not correctly handle ranges that span multiple vmas. When
crossing a vma boundary, a new mmu_notifier_range_init/end call pair with
the new vma should be made.
Instead of fixing zap_page_range, do the following:
- Create a new routine zap_vma_pages() that will remove all pages within
the passed vma. Most users of zap_page_range pass the entire vma and
can use this new routine.
- For callers of zap_page_range not passing the entire vma, instead call
zap_page_range_single().
- Remove zap_page_range.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20221114235507.294320-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104002732.232573-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> [s390]
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Factor out perf_prepare_header() so that it can call
perf_prepare_sample() without a header if not needed.
Also it checks the filtered_sample_type to avoid duplicate
work when perf_prepare_sample() is called twice (or more).
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstr <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118060559.615653-8-namhyung@kernel.org
When we save the raw_data to the perf sample data, we need to update
the sample flags and the dynamic size. To make sure this is done
consistently, add the perf_sample_save_raw_data() helper and convert
all call sites.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230118060559.615653-4-namhyung@kernel.org
GCC 11.1.0 and 11.2.0 generate a wrong warning when compiling the
kernel e.g. with allmodconfig:
arch/s390/kernel/setup.c: In function ‘setup_lowcore_dat_on’:
./include/linux/fortify-string.h:57:33: error: ‘__builtin_memcpy’ reading 128 bytes from a region of size 0 [-Werror=stringop-overread]
...
arch/s390/kernel/setup.c:526:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘memcpy’
526 | memcpy(abs_lc->cregs_save_area, S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area,
| ^~~~~~
This could be addressed by using absolute_pointer() with the
S390_lowcore macro, but this is not a good idea since this generates
worse code for performance critical paths.
Therefore simply use a for loop to copy the array in question and get
rid of the warning.
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Move __amode31_base declaration to proper header file to get rid of
arch/s390/boot/startup.c:24:15:
warning: symbol '__amode31_base' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Move Absolute Lowcore Area allocation to the decompressor.
As result, get_abs_lowcore() and put_abs_lowcore() access
brackets become really straight and do not require complex
execution context analysis and LAP and interrupts tackling.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Move Real Memory Copy Area allocation to the decompressor.
As result, memcpy_real() and memcpy_real_iter() movers
become usable since the very moment the kernel starts.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The setup of the kernel virtual address space is spread
throughout the sources, boot stages and config options
like this:
1. The available physical memory regions are queried
and stored as mem_detect information for later use
in the decompressor.
2. Based on the physical memory availability the virtual
memory layout is established in the decompressor;
3. If CONFIG_KASAN is disabled the kernel paging setup
code populates kernel pgtables and turns DAT mode on.
It uses the information stored at step [1].
4. If CONFIG_KASAN is enabled the kernel early boot
kasan setup populates kernel pgtables and turns DAT
mode on. It uses the information stored at step [1].
The kasan setup creates early_pg_dir directory and
directly overwrites swapper_pg_dir entries to make
shadow memory pages available.
Move the kernel virtual memory setup to the decompressor
and start the kernel with DAT turned on right from the
very first istruction. That completely eliminates the
boot phase when the kernel runs in DAT-off mode, simplies
the overall design and consolidates pgtables setup.
The identity mapping is created in the decompressor, while
kasan shadow mappings are still created by the early boot
kernel code.
Share with decompressor the existing kasan memory allocator.
It decreases the size of a newly requested memory block from
pgalloc_pos and ensures that kernel image is not overwritten.
pgalloc_low and pgalloc_pos pointers are made preserved boot
variables for that.
Use the bootdata infrastructure to setup swapper_pg_dir
and invalid_pg_dir directories used by the kernel later.
The interim early_pg_dir directory established by the
kasan initialization code gets eliminated as result.
As the kernel runs in DAT-on mode only the PSW_KERNEL_BITS
define gets PSW_MASK_DAT bit by default. Additionally, the
setup_lowcore_dat_off() and setup_lowcore_dat_on() routines
get merged, since there is no DAT-off mode stage anymore.
The memory mappings are created with RW+X protection that
allows the early boot code setting up all necessary data
and services for the kernel being booted. Just before the
paging is enabled the memory protection is changed to
RO+X for text, RO+NX for read-only data and RW+NX for
kernel data and the identity mapping.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Commit ada1da31ce ("s390/sclp: sort out physical vs
virtual pointers usage") fixed the notion of virtual
address for sclp_early_sccb pointer. However, it did
not take into account that kasan_early_init() can also
output messages and sclp_early_sccb should be adjusted
by the time kasan_early_init() is called.
Currently it is not a problem, since virtual and physical
addresses on s390 are the same. Nevertheless, should they
ever differ, this would cause an invalid pointer access.
Fixes: ada1da31ce ("s390/sclp: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Current arch_cpu_idle() is called with IRQs disabled, but will return
with IRQs enabled.
However, the very first thing the generic code does after calling
arch_cpu_idle() is raw_local_irq_disable(). This means that
architectures that can idle with IRQs disabled end up doing a
pointless 'enable-disable' dance.
Therefore, push this IRQ disabling into the idle function, meaning
that those architectures can avoid the pointless IRQ state flipping.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195540.618076436@infradead.org
Idle code is very like entry code in that RCU isn't available. As
such, add a little validation.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195540.373461409@infradead.org
The current cmpxchg_double() loops within the perf hw sampling code do not
have READ_ONCE() semantics to read the old value from memory. This allows
the compiler to generate code which reads the "old" value several times
from memory, which again allows for inconsistencies.
For example:
/* Reset trailer (using compare-double-and-swap) */
do {
te_flags = te->flags & ~SDB_TE_BUFFER_FULL_MASK;
te_flags |= SDB_TE_ALERT_REQ_MASK;
} while (!cmpxchg_double(&te->flags, &te->overflow,
te->flags, te->overflow,
te_flags, 0ULL));
The compiler could generate code where te->flags used within the
cmpxchg_double() call may be refetched from memory and which is not
necessarily identical to the previous read version which was used to
generate te_flags. Which in turn means that an incorrect update could
happen.
Fix this by adding READ_ONCE() semantics to all cmpxchg_double()
loops. Given that READ_ONCE() cannot generate code on s390 which atomically
reads 16 bytes, use a private compare-and-swap-double implementation to
achieve that.
Also replace cmpxchg_double() with the private implementation to be able to
re-use the old value within the loops.
As a side effect this converts the whole code to only use bit fields
to read and modify bits within the hws trailer header.
Reported-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/Y71QJBhNTIatvxUT@osiris/T/#ma14e2a5f7aa8ed4b94b6f9576799b3ad9c60f333
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
This commit addresses the following erroneous situation with file-based
kdump executed on a system with a valid IPL report.
On s390, a kdump kernel, its initrd and IPL report if present are loaded
into a special and reserved on boot memory region - crashkernel. When
a system crashes and kdump was activated before, the purgatory code
is entered first which swaps the crashkernel and [0 - crashkernel size]
memory regions. Only after that the kdump kernel is entered. For this
reason, the pointer to an IPL report in lowcore must point to the IPL report
after the swap and not to the address of the IPL report that was located in
crashkernel memory region before the swap. Failing to do so, makes the
kdump's decompressor try to read memory from the crashkernel memory region
which already contains the production's kernel memory.
The situation described above caused spontaneous kdump failures/hangs
on systems where the Secure IPL is activated because on such systems
an IPL report is always present. In that case kdump's decompressor tried
to parse an IPL report which frequently lead to illegal memory accesses
because an IPL report contains addresses to various data.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 99feaa717e ("s390/kexec_file: Create ipl report and pass to next kernel")
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The current code uses diag210 to infer the 3270 geometry from the
model number when running on z/VM. This doesn't work well as almost
all 3270 software clients report as 3279-2 with a custom resolution.
tty3270 assumes it has a 80x24 terminal connected because of the -2
suffix. Use diag 8c to fetch the realy geometry from z/VM.
Note that this doesn't allow dynamic resizing, i.e. reconnecting to
a z/VM session with a different geometry.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
CPU Measurement counting facility events PROBLEM_STATE_CPU_CYCLES(32)
and PROBLEM_STATE_INSTRUCTIONS(33) are valid events. However the device
driver returns error -EOPNOTSUPP when these event are to be installed.
Fix this and allow installation of events PROBLEM_STATE_CPU_CYCLES,
PROBLEM_STATE_CPU_CYCLES:u, PROBLEM_STATE_INSTRUCTIONS and
PROBLEM_STATE_INSTRUCTIONS:u.
Kernel space counting only is still not supported by s390.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Nathan Chancellor reports that the s390 vmlinux fails to link with
GNU ld < 2.36 since commit 99cb0d917f ("arch: fix broken BuildID
for arm64 and riscv").
It happens for defconfig, or more specifically for CONFIG_EXPOLINE=y.
$ s390x-linux-gnu-ld --version | head -n1
GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.35.2
$ make -s ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- allnoconfig
$ ./scripts/config -e CONFIG_EXPOLINE
$ make -s ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- olddefconfig
$ make -s ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu-
`.exit.text' referenced in section `.s390_return_reg' of drivers/base/dd.o: defined in discarded section `.exit.text' of drivers/base/dd.o
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.vmlinux:34: vmlinux] Error 1
make: *** [Makefile:1252: vmlinux] Error 2
arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S wants to keep EXIT_TEXT:
.exit.text : {
EXIT_TEXT
}
But, at the same time, EXIT_TEXT is thrown away by DISCARD because
s390 does not define RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT.
I still do not understand why the latter wins after 99cb0d917f,
but defining RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT seems correct because the comment
line in arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S says:
/*
* .exit.text is discarded at runtime, not link time,
* to deal with references from __bug_table
*/
Nathan also found that binutils commit 21401fc7bf67 ("Duplicate output
sections in scripts") cured this issue, so we cannot reproduce it with
binutils 2.36+, but it is better to not rely on it.
Fixes: 99cb0d917f ("arch: fix broken BuildID for arm64 and riscv")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y7Jal56f6UBh1abE@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230105031306.1455409-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Symbols _edata and _end in the linker script are the
only unaligned expicitly on page boundary. Although
_end is aligned implicitly by BSS_SECTION macro that
is still inconsistent and could lead to a bug if a tool
or function would assume that _edata is as aligned as
others.
For example, vmem_map_init() function does not align
symbols _etext, _einittext etc. Should these symbols
be unaligned as well, the size of ranges to update
were short on one page.
Instead of fixing every occurrence of this kind in the
code and external tools just force the alignment on
these two symbols.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The archs that use cputime_to_nsecs() internally provide their own
definition and don't need the fallback. cputime_to_usecs() unused except
in this fallback, and is not defined anywhere.
This removes the final remnant of the cputime_t code from the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221220070705.2958959-1-npiggin@gmail.com
The <asm/archrandom.h> header is a random.c private detail, not
something to be called by other code. As such, don't make it
automatically available by way of random.h.
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
* Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
* Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
* Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping option,
which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge commit 382b5b87a97d:
"Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as races on the tags being
initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as well as the lack of support
for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved. Patches from Catalin Marinas and
Peter Collingbourne").
* Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor
to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private.
* Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
* Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages
only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages.
* Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
s390:
* Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
* First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address support
* Removal of a unused function
x86:
* Allow compiling out SMM support
* Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format
* Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area
* Respond to generic signals during slow page faults
* Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata fix.
* Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change
* Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests
* Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2 guest
running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)
* Advertise several new Intel features
* x86 Xen-for-KVM:
** Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
** Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
** Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
* Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:
** One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
** Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped a few
years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when switching between
vmcs01 and vmcs02.
** Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that params
must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
** Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL irrespective
of the current guest CPUID.
** Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM incorrectly
thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a CPU with a
constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC frequency.
** Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
** Remove unnecessary exports
Generic:
* Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks
Selftests:
* Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
running on bare metal.
* Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what is
unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
* Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
* Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.
* Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".
* Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress tests.
* Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for running
SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.
* Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually be
used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs. Intel).
* A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering memslots,
breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.
* x86-specific selftest changes:
** Clean up x86's page table management.
** Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a related
test to cover generic emulation failure.
** Clean up the nEPT support checks.
** Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.
** Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent conversions
to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard against similar bugs
in the future. Anything that tiggers caching of KVM's supported CPUID,
kvm_cpu_has() in this case, effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if
the caching occurs before the test opts in via prctl().
Documentation:
* Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
* Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.
* Various fixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM64:
- Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
- Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
- Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge
commit 382b5b87a97d: "Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as
races on the tags being initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as
well as the lack of support for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved.
Patches from Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne").
- Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the
hypervisor to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state
private.
- Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
- Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB
pages only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB
pages.
- Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
s390:
- Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
- First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address
support
- Removal of a unused function
x86:
- Allow compiling out SMM support
- Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format
- Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area
- Respond to generic signals during slow page faults
- Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata
fix.
- Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change
- Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests
- Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2
guest running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)
- Advertise several new Intel features
- x86 Xen-for-KVM:
- Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
- Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
- Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
- Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:
- One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
- Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped
a few years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when
switching between vmcs01 and vmcs02.
- Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that
params must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
- Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL
irrespective of the current guest CPUID.
- Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM
incorrectly thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a
CPU with a constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC
frequency.
- Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
- Remove unnecessary exports
Generic:
- Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks
Selftests:
- Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
running on bare metal.
- Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what
is unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
- Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
- Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.
- Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".
- Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress
tests.
- Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for
running SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.
- Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually
be used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs.
Intel).
- A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering
memslots, breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.
- x86-specific selftest changes:
- Clean up x86's page table management.
- Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a
related test to cover generic emulation failure.
- Clean up the nEPT support checks.
- Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.
- Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent
conversions to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard
against similar bugs in the future. Anything that tiggers
caching of KVM's supported CPUID, kvm_cpu_has() in this case,
effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if the caching occurs
before the test opts in via prctl().
Documentation:
- Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
- Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.
- Various fixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (361 commits)
KVM: x86: Add proper ReST tables for userspace MSR exits/flags
KVM: selftests: Allocate ucall pool from MEM_REGION_DATA
KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0
KVM: arm64: Fix benign bug with incorrect use of VA_BITS
KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix period computation for 64bit counters with 32bit overflow
KVM: x86: Advertise that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
KVM: x86: remove unnecessary exports
KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "probabalistic" -> "probabilistic"
tools: KVM: selftests: Convert clear/set_bit() to actual atomics
tools: Drop "atomic_" prefix from atomic test_and_set_bit()
tools: Drop conflicting non-atomic test_and_{clear,set}_bit() helpers
KVM: selftests: Use non-atomic clear/set bit helpers in KVM tests
perf tools: Use dedicated non-atomic clear/set bit helpers
tools: Take @bit as an "unsigned long" in {clear,set}_bit() helpers
KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable single-step without a "full" ucall()
KVM: x86: fix APICv/x2AVIC disabled when vm reboot by itself
KVM: Remove stale comment about KVM_REQ_UNHALT
KVM: Add missing arch for KVM_CREATE_DEVICE and KVM_{SET,GET}_DEVICE_ATTR
KVM: Reference to kvm_userspace_memory_region in doc and comments
KVM: Delete all references to removed KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS ioctl
...
direction misannotations and (hopefully) preventing
more of the same for the future.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull iov_iter updates from Al Viro:
"iov_iter work; most of that is about getting rid of direction
misannotations and (hopefully) preventing more of the same for the
future"
* tag 'pull-iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
use less confusing names for iov_iter direction initializers
iov_iter: saner checks for attempt to copy to/from iterator
[xen] fix "direction" argument of iov_iter_kvec()
[vhost] fix 'direction' argument of iov_iter_{init,bvec}()
[target] fix iov_iter_bvec() "direction" argument
[s390] memcpy_real(): WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[s390] zcore: WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[infiniband] READ is "data destination", not source...
[fsi] WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[s390] copy_oldmem_kernel() - WRITE is "data source", not destination
csum_and_copy_to_iter(): handle ITER_DISCARD
get rid of unlikely() on page_copy_sane() calls
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Merge tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
- Replace prandom_u32_max() and various open-coded variants of it,
there is now a new family of functions that uses fast rejection
sampling to choose properly uniformly random numbers within an
interval:
get_random_u32_below(ceil) - [0, ceil)
get_random_u32_above(floor) - (floor, U32_MAX]
get_random_u32_inclusive(floor, ceil) - [floor, ceil]
Coccinelle was used to convert all current users of
prandom_u32_max(), as well as many open-coded patterns, resulting in
improvements throughout the tree.
I'll have a "late" 6.1-rc1 pull for you that removes the now unused
prandom_u32_max() function, just in case any other trees add a new
use case of it that needs to converted. According to linux-next,
there may be two trivial cases of prandom_u32_max() reintroductions
that are fixable with a 's/.../.../'. So I'll have for you a final
conversion patch doing that alongside the removal patch during the
second week.
This is a treewide change that touches many files throughout.
- More consistent use of get_random_canary().
- Updates to comments, documentation, tests, headers, and
simplification in configuration.
- The arch_get_random*_early() abstraction was only used by arm64 and
wasn't entirely useful, so this has been replaced by code that works
in all relevant contexts.
- The kernel will use and manage random seeds in non-volatile EFI
variables, refreshing a variable with a fresh seed when the RNG is
initialized. The RNG GUID namespace is then hidden from efivarfs to
prevent accidental leakage.
These changes are split into random.c infrastructure code used in the
EFI subsystem, in this pull request, and related support inside of
EFISTUB, in Ard's EFI tree. These are co-dependent for full
functionality, but the order of merging doesn't matter.
- Part of the infrastructure added for the EFI support is also used for
an improvement to the way vsprintf initializes its siphash key,
replacing an sleep loop wart.
- The hardware RNG framework now always calls its correct random.c
input function, add_hwgenerator_randomness(), rather than sometimes
going through helpers better suited for other cases.
- The add_latent_entropy() function has long been called from the fork
handler, but is a no-op when the latent entropy gcc plugin isn't
used, which is fine for the purposes of latent entropy.
But it was missing out on the cycle counter that was also being mixed
in beside the latent entropy variable. So now, if the latent entropy
gcc plugin isn't enabled, add_latent_entropy() will expand to a call
to add_device_randomness(NULL, 0), which adds a cycle counter,
without the absent latent entropy variable.
- The RNG is now reseeded from a delayed worker, rather than on demand
when used. Always running from a worker allows it to make use of the
CPU RNG on platforms like S390x, whose instructions are too slow to
do so from interrupts. It also has the effect of adding in new inputs
more frequently with more regularity, amounting to a long term
transcript of random values. Plus, it helps a bit with the upcoming
vDSO implementation (which isn't yet ready for 6.2).
- The jitter entropy algorithm now tries to execute on many different
CPUs, round-robining, in hopes of hitting even more memory latencies
and other unpredictable effects. It also will mix in a cycle counter
when the entropy timer fires, in addition to being mixed in from the
main loop, to account more explicitly for fluctuations in that timer
firing. And the state it touches is now kept within the same cache
line, so that it's assured that the different execution contexts will
cause latencies.
* tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (23 commits)
random: include <linux/once.h> in the right header
random: align entropy_timer_state to cache line
random: mix in cycle counter when jitter timer fires
random: spread out jitter callback to different CPUs
random: remove extraneous period and add a missing one in comments
efi: random: refresh non-volatile random seed when RNG is initialized
vsprintf: initialize siphash key using notifier
random: add back async readiness notifier
random: reseed in delayed work rather than on-demand
random: always mix cycle counter in add_latent_entropy()
hw_random: use add_hwgenerator_randomness() for early entropy
random: modernize documentation comment on get_random_bytes()
random: adjust comment to account for removed function
random: remove early archrandom abstraction
random: use random.trust_{bootloader,cpu} command line option only
stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary()
stackprotector: move get_random_canary() into stackprotector.h
treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible
treewide: use get_random_u32_{above,below}() instead of manual loop
treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
...
- Thoroughly rewrite the data structures that implement perf task context handling,
with the goal of fixing various quirks and unfeatures both in already merged,
and in upcoming proposed code.
The old data structure is the per task and per cpu perf_event_contexts:
task_struct::perf_events_ctxp[] <-> perf_event_context <-> perf_cpu_context
^ | ^ | ^
`---------------------------------' | `--> pmu ---'
v ^
perf_event ------'
In this new design this is replaced with a single task context and
a single CPU context, plus intermediate data-structures:
task_struct::perf_event_ctxp -> perf_event_context <- perf_cpu_context
^ | ^ ^
`---------------------------' | |
| | perf_cpu_pmu_context <--.
| `----. ^ |
| | | |
| v v |
| ,--> perf_event_pmu_context |
| | |
| | |
v v |
perf_event ---> pmu ----------------'
[ See commit bd27568117 for more details. ]
This rewrite was developed by Peter Zijlstra and Ravi Bangoria.
- Optimize perf_tp_event()
- Update the Intel uncore PMU driver, extending it with UPI topology discovery
on various hardware models.
- Misc fixes & cleanups
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2022-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Thoroughly rewrite the data structures that implement perf task
context handling, with the goal of fixing various quirks and
unfeatures both in already merged, and in upcoming proposed code.
The old data structure is the per task and per cpu
perf_event_contexts:
task_struct::perf_events_ctxp[] <-> perf_event_context <-> perf_cpu_context
^ | ^ | ^
`---------------------------------' | `--> pmu ---'
v ^
perf_event ------'
In this new design this is replaced with a single task context and a
single CPU context, plus intermediate data-structures:
task_struct::perf_event_ctxp -> perf_event_context <- perf_cpu_context
^ | ^ ^
`---------------------------' | |
| | perf_cpu_pmu_context <--.
| `----. ^ |
| | | |
| v v |
| ,--> perf_event_pmu_context |
| | |
| | |
v v |
perf_event ---> pmu ----------------'
[ See commit bd27568117 for more details. ]
This rewrite was developed by Peter Zijlstra and Ravi Bangoria.
- Optimize perf_tp_event()
- Update the Intel uncore PMU driver, extending it with UPI topology
discovery on various hardware models.
- Misc fixes & cleanups
* tag 'perf-core-2022-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix reference count leak in __uncore_imc_init_box()
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix reference count leak in snr_uncore_mmio_map()
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix reference count leak in hswep_has_limit_sbox()
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix reference count leak in sad_cfg_iio_topology()
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Make set_mapping() procedure void
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Update sysfs-devices-mapping file
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable UPI topology discovery for Sapphire Rapids
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable UPI topology discovery for Icelake Server
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Get UPI NodeID and GroupID
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable UPI topology discovery for Skylake Server
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Generalize get_topology() for SKX PMUs
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Disable I/O stacks to PMU mapping on ICX-D
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Clear attr_update properly
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Introduce UPI topology type
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Generalize IIO topology support
perf/core: Don't allow grouping events from different hw pmus
perf/amd/ibs: Make IBS a core pmu
perf: Fix function pointer case
perf/x86/amd: Remove the repeated declaration
perf: Fix possible memleak in pmu_dev_alloc()
...
- Core:
- The timer_shutdown[_sync]() infrastructure:
Tearing down timers can be tedious when there are circular
dependencies to other things which need to be torn down. A prime
example is timer and workqueue where the timer schedules work and the
work arms the timer.
What needs to prevented is that pending work which is drained via
destroy_workqueue() does not rearm the previously shutdown
timer. Nothing in that shutdown sequence relies on the timer being
functional.
The conclusion was that the semantics of timer_shutdown_sync() should
be:
- timer is not enqueued
- timer callback is not running
- timer cannot be rearmed
Preventing the rearming of shutdown timers is done by discarding rearm
attempts silently. A warning for the case that a rearm attempt of a
shutdown timer is detected would not be really helpful because it's
entirely unclear how it should be acted upon. The only way to address
such a case is to add 'if (in_shutdown)' conditionals all over the
place. This is error prone and in most cases of teardown not required
all.
- The real fix for the bluetooth HCI teardown based on
timer_shutdown_sync().
A larger scale conversion to timer_shutdown_sync() is work in
progress.
- Consolidation of VDSO time namespace helper functions
- Small fixes for timer and timerqueue
- Drivers:
- Prevent integer overflow on the XGene-1 TVAL register which causes
an never ending interrupt storm.
- The usual set of new device tree bindings
- Small fixes and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for timers, timekeeping and drivers:
Core:
- The timer_shutdown[_sync]() infrastructure:
Tearing down timers can be tedious when there are circular
dependencies to other things which need to be torn down. A prime
example is timer and workqueue where the timer schedules work and
the work arms the timer.
What needs to prevented is that pending work which is drained via
destroy_workqueue() does not rearm the previously shutdown timer.
Nothing in that shutdown sequence relies on the timer being
functional.
The conclusion was that the semantics of timer_shutdown_sync()
should be:
- timer is not enqueued
- timer callback is not running
- timer cannot be rearmed
Preventing the rearming of shutdown timers is done by discarding
rearm attempts silently.
A warning for the case that a rearm attempt of a shutdown timer is
detected would not be really helpful because it's entirely unclear
how it should be acted upon. The only way to address such a case is
to add 'if (in_shutdown)' conditionals all over the place. This is
error prone and in most cases of teardown not required all.
- The real fix for the bluetooth HCI teardown based on
timer_shutdown_sync().
A larger scale conversion to timer_shutdown_sync() is work in
progress.
- Consolidation of VDSO time namespace helper functions
- Small fixes for timer and timerqueue
Drivers:
- Prevent integer overflow on the XGene-1 TVAL register which causes
an never ending interrupt storm.
- The usual set of new device tree bindings
- Small fixes and improvements all over the place"
* tag 'timers-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits)
dt-bindings: timer: renesas,cmt: Add r8a779g0 CMT support
dt-bindings: timer: renesas,tmu: Add r8a779g0 support
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool()
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix missing clk_disable_unprepare in dmtimer_systimer_init_clock()
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Clear settings on probe and free
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Make timer_get_irq static
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix warning for omap_timer_match
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Fix XGene-1 TVAL register math error
clocksource/drivers/timer-npcm7xx: Enable timer 1 clock before use
dt-bindings: timer: nuvoton,npcm7xx-timer: Allow specifying all clocks
dt-bindings: timer: rockchip: Add rockchip,rk3128-timer
clockevents: Repair kernel-doc for clockevent_delta2ns()
clocksource/drivers/ingenic-ost: Define pm functions properly in platform_driver struct
clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Access registers according to spec
vdso/timens: Refactor copy-pasted find_timens_vvar_page() helper into one copy
Bluetooth: hci_qca: Fix the teardown problem for real
timers: Update the documentation to reflect on the new timer_shutdown() API
timers: Provide timer_shutdown[_sync]()
timers: Add shutdown mechanism to the internal functions
timers: Split [try_to_]del_timer[_sync]() to prepare for shutdown mode
...
- Factor out handle_write() function and simplify 3215 console
write operation.
- When 3170 terminal emulator is connected to the 3215 console
driver the boot time could be very long due to limited buffer
space or missing operator input. Add con3215_drop command line
parameter and con3215_drop sysfs attribute file to instruct
the kernel drop console data when such conditions are met.
- Fix white space errors in 3215 console driver.
- Move enum paiext_mode definition to a header file and rename
it to paievt_mode to indicate this is now used for several
events. Rename PAI_MODE_COUNTER to PAI_MODE_COUNTING to make
consistent with PAI_MODE_SAMPLING.
- Simplify the logic of PMU pai_crypto mapped buffer reference
counter and make it consistent with PMU pai_ext.
- Rename PMU pai_crypto mapped buffer structure member users
to active_events to make it consistent with PMU pai_ext.
- Enable HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP configuration option.
This results in saving of 12K per 1M hugetlb page (~1.2%)
and 32764K per 2G hugetlb page (~1.6%).
- Use generic serial.h, bugs.h, shmparam.h and vga.h header
files and scrap s390-specific versions.
- The generic percpu setup code does not expect the s390-like
implementation and emits a warning. To get rid of that warning
and provide sane CPU-to-node and CPU-to-CPU distance mappings
implementat a minimal version of setup_per_cpu_areas().
- Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool() for re-IPL sysfs device
attributes.
- Avoid unnecessary lookup of a pointer to MSI descriptor when
setting IRQ affinity for a PCI device.
- Get rid of "an incompatible function type cast" warning by
changing debug_sprintf_format_fn() function prototype so it
matches the debug_format_proc_t function type.
- Remove unused info_blk_hdr__pcpus() and get_page_state()
functions.
- Get rid of clang "unused unused insn cache ops function"
warning by moving s390_insn definition to a private header.
- Get rid of clang "unused function" warning by making function
raw3270_state_final() only available if CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE
is enabled.
- Use kstrobool() to parse sclp_con_drop parameter to make it
identical to the con3215_drop parameter and allow passing
values like "yes" and "true".
- Use sysfs_emit() for all SCLP sysfs show functions, which is
the current standard way to generate output strings.
- Make SCLP con_drop sysfs attribute also writable and allow to
change its value during runtime. This makes SCLP console drop
handling consistent with the 3215 device driver.
- Virtual and physical addresses are indentical on s390. However,
there is still a confusion when pointers are directly casted to
physical addresses or vice versa. Use correct address converters
virt_to_phys() and phys_to_virt() for s390 channel IO drivers.
- Support for power managemant has been removed from s390 since
quite some time. Remove unused power managemant code from the
appldata device driver.
- Allow memory tools like KASAN see memory accesses from the
checksum code. Switch to GENERIC_CSUM if KASAN is enabled,
just like x86 does.
- Add support of ECKD DASDs disks so it could be used as boot
and dump devices.
- Follow checkpatch recommendations and use octal values instead
of S_IRUGO and S_IWUSR for dump device attributes in sysfs.
- Changes to vx-insn.h do not cause a recompile of C files that
use asm(".include \"asm/vx-insn.h\"\n") magic to access vector
instruction macros from inline assemblies. Add wrapper include
header file to avoid this problem.
- Use vector instruction macros instead of byte patterns to
increase register validation routine readability.
- The current machine check register validation handling does not
take into account various scenarios and might lead to killing a
wrong user process or potentially ignore corrupted FPU registers.
Simplify logic of the machine check handler and stop the whole
machine if the previous context was kerenel mode. If the previous
context was user mode, kill the current task.
- Introduce sclp_emergency_printk() function which can be used to
emit a message in emergency cases. It is supposed to be used in
cases where regular console device drivers may not work anymore,
e.g. unrecoverable machine checks.
Keep the early Service-Call Control Block so it can also be used
after initdata has been freed to allow sclp_emergency_printk()
implementation.
- In case a system will be stopped because of an unrecoverable
machine check error print the machine check interruption code
to give a hint of what went wrong.
- Move storage error checking from the assembly entry code to C
in order to simplify machine check handling. Enter the handler
with DAT turned on, which simplifies the entry code even more.
- The machine check extended save areas are allocated using
a private "nmi_save_areas" slab cache which guarantees a
required power-of-two alignment. Get rid of that cache in
favour of kmalloc().
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Merge tag 's390-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Factor out handle_write() function and simplify 3215 console write
operation
- When 3170 terminal emulator is connected to the 3215 console driver
the boot time could be very long due to limited buffer space or
missing operator input. Add con3215_drop command line parameter and
con3215_drop sysfs attribute file to instruct the kernel drop console
data when such conditions are met
- Fix white space errors in 3215 console driver
- Move enum paiext_mode definition to a header file and rename it to
paievt_mode to indicate this is now used for several events. Rename
PAI_MODE_COUNTER to PAI_MODE_COUNTING to make consistent with
PAI_MODE_SAMPLING
- Simplify the logic of PMU pai_crypto mapped buffer reference counter
and make it consistent with PMU pai_ext
- Rename PMU pai_crypto mapped buffer structure member users to
active_events to make it consistent with PMU pai_ext
- Enable HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP configuration option. This
results in saving of 12K per 1M hugetlb page (~1.2%) and 32764K per
2G hugetlb page (~1.6%)
- Use generic serial.h, bugs.h, shmparam.h and vga.h header files and
scrap s390-specific versions
- The generic percpu setup code does not expect the s390-like
implementation and emits a warning. To get rid of that warning and
provide sane CPU-to-node and CPU-to-CPU distance mappings implementat
a minimal version of setup_per_cpu_areas()
- Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool() for re-IPL sysfs device
attributes
- Avoid unnecessary lookup of a pointer to MSI descriptor when setting
IRQ affinity for a PCI device
- Get rid of "an incompatible function type cast" warning by changing
debug_sprintf_format_fn() function prototype so it matches the
debug_format_proc_t function type
- Remove unused info_blk_hdr__pcpus() and get_page_state() functions
- Get rid of clang "unused unused insn cache ops function" warning by
moving s390_insn definition to a private header
- Get rid of clang "unused function" warning by making function
raw3270_state_final() only available if CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE is
enabled
- Use kstrobool() to parse sclp_con_drop parameter to make it identical
to the con3215_drop parameter and allow passing values like "yes" and
"true"
- Use sysfs_emit() for all SCLP sysfs show functions, which is the
current standard way to generate output strings
- Make SCLP con_drop sysfs attribute also writable and allow to change
its value during runtime. This makes SCLP console drop handling
consistent with the 3215 device driver
- Virtual and physical addresses are indentical on s390. However, there
is still a confusion when pointers are directly casted to physical
addresses or vice versa. Use correct address converters
virt_to_phys() and phys_to_virt() for s390 channel IO drivers
- Support for power managemant has been removed from s390 since quite
some time. Remove unused power managemant code from the appldata
device driver
- Allow memory tools like KASAN see memory accesses from the checksum
code. Switch to GENERIC_CSUM if KASAN is enabled, just like x86 does
- Add support of ECKD DASDs disks so it could be used as boot and dump
devices
- Follow checkpatch recommendations and use octal values instead of
S_IRUGO and S_IWUSR for dump device attributes in sysfs
- Changes to vx-insn.h do not cause a recompile of C files that use
asm(".include \"asm/vx-insn.h\"\n") magic to access vector
instruction macros from inline assemblies. Add wrapper include header
file to avoid this problem
- Use vector instruction macros instead of byte patterns to increase
register validation routine readability
- The current machine check register validation handling does not take
into account various scenarios and might lead to killing a wrong user
process or potentially ignore corrupted FPU registers. Simplify logic
of the machine check handler and stop the whole machine if the
previous context was kerenel mode. If the previous context was user
mode, kill the current task
- Introduce sclp_emergency_printk() function which can be used to emit
a message in emergency cases. It is supposed to be used in cases
where regular console device drivers may not work anymore, e.g.
unrecoverable machine checks
Keep the early Service-Call Control Block so it can also be used
after initdata has been freed to allow sclp_emergency_printk()
implementation
- In case a system will be stopped because of an unrecoverable machine
check error print the machine check interruption code to give a hint
of what went wrong
- Move storage error checking from the assembly entry code to C in
order to simplify machine check handling. Enter the handler with DAT
turned on, which simplifies the entry code even more
- The machine check extended save areas are allocated using a private
"nmi_save_areas" slab cache which guarantees a required power-of-two
alignment. Get rid of that cache in favour of kmalloc()
* tag 's390-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (38 commits)
s390/nmi: get rid of private slab cache
s390/nmi: move storage error checking back to C, enter with DAT on
s390/nmi: print machine check interruption code before stopping system
s390/sclp: introduce sclp_emergency_printk()
s390/sclp: keep sclp_early_sccb
s390/nmi: rework register validation handling
s390/nmi: use vector instruction macros instead of byte patterns
s390/vx: add vx-insn.h wrapper include file
s390/ipl: use octal values instead of S_* macros
s390/ipl: add eckd dump support
s390/ipl: add eckd support
vfio/ccw: identify CCW data addresses as physical
vfio/ccw: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage
s390/checksum: support GENERIC_CSUM, enable it for KASAN
s390/appldata: remove power management callbacks
s390/cio: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage
s390/sclp: allow to change sclp_console_drop during runtime
s390/sclp: convert to use sysfs_emit()
s390/sclp: use kstrobool() to parse sclp_con_drop parameter
s390/3270: make raw3270_state_final() depend on CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE
...
Get rid of private "nmi_save_areas" slab cache. The only reason this was
introduced years ago was that with some slab debugging options allocations
would only guarantee a minimum alignment of ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN, which
was eight bytes back then. This is not sufficient for the extended machine
check save area.
However since commit 59bb47985c ("mm, sl[aou]b: guarantee natural
alignment for kmalloc(power-of-two)") kmalloc guarantees a power-of-two
alignment even with debugging options enabled.
Therefore the private slab cache can be removed.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Checking for storage errors in machine check entry code was done in order
to handle also storage errors on kernel page tables. However this is
extremely unlikely and some basic assumptions what works on machine check
entry are necessary anyway. In order to simplify machine check handling
delay checking for storage errors to C code.
With this also change the machine check new PSW to have DAT on, which
simplifies the entry code even further.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
In case a system will be stopped because of e.g. missing validity bits
print the machine check interruption code before the system is stopped.
This is helpful, since up to now no message was printed in such a
case. Only a disabled wait PSW was loaded, which doesn't give a hint of
what went wrong.
Improve this by printing a message with debug information.
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
If a machine check happens in kernel mode, and the machine check
interruption code indicates that e.g. vector register contents in the
machine check area are not valid, the logic is to kill current.
The idea behind this was that if within kernel context vector
registers are not used then it is sufficient to kill the current user
space process to avoid that it continues with potentially corrupt
register contents. This however does not necessarily work, since the
current code does not take into account that a machine check can also
happen when a kernel thread is running (= no user space context), and
in addition there is no way to distinguish between the "previous" and
"next" user process task, if the machine check happens when a task
switch happens.
Given that machine checks with invalid saved register contents in the
machine check save area are extremely rare, simplify the logic: if
register contents are invalid and the previous context was kernel
mode, stop the whole machine. If the previous context was user mode,
kill the corresponding task.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Use vector instruction macros instead of byte patterns to increase
readability. The generated code is nearly identical:
- 1e8: e7 0f 10 00 00 36 vlm %v0,%v15,0(%r1)
- 1ee: e7 0f 11 00 0c 36 vlm %v16,%v31,256(%r1)
+ 1e8: e7 0f 10 00 30 36 vlm %v0,%v15,0(%r1),3
+ 1ee: e7 0f 11 00 3c 36 vlm %v16,%v31,256(%r1),3
By using the VLM macro the alignment hint is automatically specified
too. Even though from a performance perspective it doesn't matter at
all for the machine check code, this shows yet another benefit when
using the macros.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The vector instruction macros can also be used in inline assemblies. For
this the magic
asm(".include \"asm/vx-insn.h\"\n");
must be added to C files in order to avoid that the pre-processor
eliminates the __ASSEMBLY__ guarded macros. This however comes with the
problem that changes to asm/vx-insn.h do not cause a recompile of C files
which have only this magic statement instead of a proper include statement.
This can be observed with the arch/s390/kernel/fpu.c file.
In order to fix this problem and also to avoid that the include must
be specified twice, add a wrapper include header file which will do
all necessary steps.
This way only the vx-insn.h header file needs to be included and changes to
the new vx-insn-asm.h header file cause a recompile of all dependent files
like it should.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
octal values are easier to read and checkpatch also recommends
to use them, so replace all the S_* macros with their counterparts.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
This adds support to use ECKD disks as dump device
to linux. The new dump type is called 'eckd_dump', parameters
are the same as for eckd ipl.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
This adds support to IPL from ECKD DASDs to linux.
It introduces a few sysfs files in /sys/firmware/reipl/eckd:
bootprog: the boot program selector
clear: whether to issue a diag308 LOAD_NORMAL or LOAD_CLEAR
device: the device to ipl from
br_chr: Cylinder/Head/Record number to read the bootrecord from.
Might be '0' or 'auto' if it should be read from the
volume label.
scpdata: data to be passed to the ipl'd program.
The new ipl type is called 'eckd'.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
find_timens_vvar_page() is not architecture-specific, as can be seen from
how all five per-architecture versions of it are the same.
(arm64, powerpc and riscv are exactly the same; x86 and s390 have two
characters difference inside a comment, less blank lines, and mark the
!CONFIG_TIME_NS version as inline.)
Refactor the five copies into a central copy in kernel/time/namespace.c.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130115320.2918447-1-jannh@google.com
- First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address support
- Removal of a unused function
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-6.2-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
- Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
- First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address support
- Removal of a unused function
READ/WRITE proved to be actively confusing - the meanings are
"data destination, as used with read(2)" and "data source, as
used with write(2)", but people keep interpreting those as
"we read data from it" and "we write data to it", i.e. exactly
the wrong way.
Call them ITER_DEST and ITER_SOURCE - at least that is harder
to misinterpret...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The size of the TOD programmable field was incorrectly increased from
four to eight bytes with commit 1a2c5840ac ("s390/dump: cleanup CPU
save area handling").
This leads to an elf notes section NT_S390_TODPREG which has a size of
eight instead of four bytes in case of kdump, however even worse is
that the contents is incorrect: it is supposed to contain only the
contents of the TOD programmable field, but in fact contains a mix of
the TOD programmable field (32 bit upper bits) and parts of the CPU
timer register (lower 32 bits).
Fix this by simply changing the size of the todpreg field within the
save area structure. This will implicitly also fix the size of the
corresponding elf notes sections.
This also gets rid of this compile time warning:
in function ‘fortify_memcpy_chk’,
inlined from ‘save_area_add_regs’ at arch/s390/kernel/crash_dump.c:99:2:
./include/linux/fortify-string.h:413:25: error: call to ‘__read_overflow2_field’
declared with attribute warning: detected read beyond size of field
(2nd parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Werror=attribute-warning]
413 | __read_overflow2_field(q_size_field, size);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fixes: 1a2c5840ac ("s390/dump: cleanup CPU save area handling")
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
clang warns about an unused insn cache ops function:
arch/s390/kernel/kprobes.c:34:1:
error: unused function 'is_kprobe_s390_insn_slot' [-Werror,-Wunused-function]
DEFINE_INSN_CACHE_OPS(s390_insn);
^
./include/linux/kprobes.h:335:20: note: expanded from macro 'DEFINE_INSN_CACHE_OPS'
static inline bool is_kprobe_##__name##_slot(unsigned long addr) \
^
<scratch space>:88:1: note: expanded from here
is_kprobe_s390_insn_slot
^
Move the definition to a private header file, which is also similar to
the generic insn cache ops.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
clang warns about an incompatible function type cast:
CC arch/s390/kernel/debug.o
arch/s390/kernel/debug.c:142:2: error: cast from 'int (*)(debug_info_t *, struct debug_view *, char *, debug_sprintf_entry_t *)' (aka 'int (*)(struct debug_info *, struct debug_view *, char *, debug_sprintf_entry_t *)') to 'debug_format_proc_t *' (aka 'int (*)(struct debug_info *, struct debug_view *, char *, const char *)') converts to incompatible function type [-Werror,-Wcast-function-type-strict]
(debug_format_proc_t *)&debug_sprintf_format_fn,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Get rid of this warning by changing debug_sprintf_format_fn() so it matches
the debug_format_proc_t function type, and do the cast of the last
parameter within the function itself.
This is the standard way of handling such cases anyway.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
strtobool() is the same as kstrtobool().
However, the latter is more used within the kernel.
In order to remove strtobool() and slightly simplify kstrtox.h, switch to
the other function name.
While at it, include the corresponding header file (<linux/kstrtox.h>)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1667336095.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr/
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
If the appropriate UV feature bit is set, there is no need to perform
an export before import.
The misc feature indicates, among other things, that importing a shared
page from a different protected VM will automatically also transfer its
ownership.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111170632.77622-5-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20221111170632.77622-5-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
This is a simple mechanical transformation done by:
@@
expression E;
@@
- prandom_u32_max
+ get_random_u32_below
(E)
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> # for damon
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> # for infiniband
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> # for arm
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
There have been various issues and limitations with the way perf uses
(task) contexts to track events. Most notable is the single hardware
PMU task context, which has resulted in a number of yucky things (both
proposed and merged).
Notably:
- HW breakpoint PMU
- ARM big.little PMU / Intel ADL PMU
- Intel Branch Monitoring PMU
- AMD IBS PMU
- S390 cpum_cf PMU
- PowerPC trace_imc PMU
*Current design:*
Currently we have a per task and per cpu perf_event_contexts:
task_struct::perf_events_ctxp[] <-> perf_event_context <-> perf_cpu_context
^ | ^ | ^
`---------------------------------' | `--> pmu ---'
v ^
perf_event ------'
Each task has an array of pointers to a perf_event_context. Each
perf_event_context has a direct relation to a PMU and a group of
events for that PMU. The task related perf_event_context's have a
pointer back to that task.
Each PMU has a per-cpu pointer to a per-cpu perf_cpu_context, which
includes a perf_event_context, which again has a direct relation to
that PMU, and a group of events for that PMU.
The perf_cpu_context also tracks which task context is currently
associated with that CPU and includes a few other things like the
hrtimer for rotation etc.
Each perf_event is then associated with its PMU and one
perf_event_context.
*Proposed design:*
New design proposed by this patch reduce to a single task context and
a single CPU context but adds some intermediate data-structures:
task_struct::perf_event_ctxp -> perf_event_context <- perf_cpu_context
^ | ^ ^
`---------------------------' | |
| | perf_cpu_pmu_context <--.
| `----. ^ |
| | | |
| v v |
| ,--> perf_event_pmu_context |
| | |
| | |
v v |
perf_event ---> pmu ----------------'
With the new design, perf_event_context will hold all events for all
pmus in the (respective pinned/flexible) rbtrees. This can be achieved
by adding pmu to rbtree key:
{cpu, pmu, cgroup, group_index}
Each perf_event_context carries a list of perf_event_pmu_context which
is used to hold per-pmu-per-context state. For example, it keeps track
of currently active events for that pmu, a pmu specific task_ctx_data,
a flag to tell whether rotation is required or not etc.
Additionally, perf_cpu_pmu_context is used to hold per-pmu-per-cpu
state like hrtimer details to drive the event rotation, a pointer to
perf_event_pmu_context of currently running task and some other
ancillary information.
Each perf_event is associated to it's pmu, perf_event_context and
perf_event_pmu_context.
Further optimizations to current implementation are possible. For
example, ctx_resched() can be optimized to reschedule only single pmu
events.
Much thanks to Ravi for picking this up and pushing it towards
completion.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Co-developed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221008062424.313-1-ravi.bangoria@amd.com
Commit 838d9bb62d ("perf: Use sample_flags for raw_data")
changed the way the raw data of an event is collected.
Adjust the PMU pai_ext to the new scheme.
Fixes: 838d9bb62d ("perf: Use sample_flags for raw_data")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Rename structure member users to active_events to make it consistent
with PMU pai_ext. Also use the same prefix syntax for increment and
decrement operators in both PMUs.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Rework the mapped buffer reference count in PMU pai_crypto
to match the same technique as in PMU pai_ext.
This simplifies the logic.
Do not count the individual number of counter and sampling
processes. Remember the type of access and the total number of
references to the buffer.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Move enum definition to header file. This is done in preparation
for a follow on patch where this enum will be used in another source
file.
Also change the enum name from paiext_mode to paievt_mode
to indicate this enum is now used for several events.
Make naming consistent and rename PAI_MODE_COUNTER to PAI_MODE_COUNTING.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Fix virtual vs physical address confusion (which currently are the
same).
sie_block is accessed in entry.S and passed it to hardware, which is why
both its physical and virtual address are needed. To avoid every caller
having to do the virtual-physical conversion, add a new function sie64a()
which converts the virtual address to physical.
Signed-off-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020143159.294605-3-nrb@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20221020143159.294605-3-nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Rather than truncate a 32-bit value to a 16-bit value or an 8-bit value,
simply use the get_random_{u8,u16}() functions, which are faster than
wasting the additional bytes from a 32-bit value. This was done by hand,
identifying all of the places where one of the random integer functions
was used in a non-32-bit context.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for
the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes
the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was
done mechanically with this coccinelle script:
@basic@
expression E;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
typedef u64;
@@
(
- ((T)get_random_u32() % (E))
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1))
+ prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2)
|
- ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32)
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK)
+ prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE)
)
@multi_line@
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
identifier RAND;
expression E;
@@
- RAND = get_random_u32();
... when != RAND
- RAND %= (E);
+ RAND = prandom_u32_max(E);
// Find a potential literal
@literal_mask@
expression LITERAL;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
position p;
@@
((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL))
// Add one to the literal.
@script:python add_one@
literal << literal_mask.LITERAL;
RESULT;
@@
value = None
if literal.startswith('0x'):
value = int(literal, 16)
elif literal[0] in '123456789':
value = int(literal, 10)
if value is None:
print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1:
print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif value & (value + 1) != 0:
print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif literal.startswith('0x'):
coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1))
else:
coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1))
// Replace the literal mask with the calculated result.
@plus_one@
expression literal_mask.LITERAL;
position literal_mask.p;
expression add_one.RESULT;
identifier FUNC;
@@
- (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL))
+ prandom_u32_max(RESULT)
@collapse_ret@
type T;
identifier VAR;
expression E;
@@
{
- T VAR;
- VAR = (E);
- return VAR;
+ return E;
}
@drop_var@
type T;
identifier VAR;
@@
{
- T VAR;
... when != VAR
}
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 and sbitmap
Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> # for drbd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative
reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam R. Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slight more efficient in its own right,
but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
(https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com).
This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed
vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to
the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support
file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
to the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
support file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
...
- Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
SIGINT etc. in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
to another program.
- Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.
- Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.
- List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.
- Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in kallsyms.
- Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
back-and-forth.
- Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.
- Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing particular
sections in the head of vmlinux.
- Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.
- Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
to another program.
- Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.
- Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.
- List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.
- Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in
kallsyms.
- Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
back-and-forth.
- Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.
- Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing
particular sections in the head of vmlinux.
- Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.
- Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.
* tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits)
docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82
ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile
Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option"
kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated
kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o
zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects
kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols
kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin
kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c
kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms
mksysmap: update comment about __crc_*
kbuild: remove head-y syntax
kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head
kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds
kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated
kbuild: unify two modpost invocations
kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile
kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost
kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild
Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros
...
- PMU driver updates:
- Add AMD Last Branch Record Extension Version 2 (LbrExtV2)
feature support for Zen 4 processors.
- Extend the perf ABI to provide branch speculation information,
if available, and use this on CPUs that have it (eg. LbrExtV2).
- Improve Intel PEBS TSC timestamp handling & integration.
- Add Intel Raptor Lake S CPU support.
- Add 'perf mem' and 'perf c2c' memory profiling support on
AMD CPUs by utilizing IBS tagged load/store samples.
- Clean up & optimize various x86 PMU details.
- HW breakpoints:
- Big rework to optimize the code for systems with hundreds of CPUs and
thousands of breakpoints:
- Replace the nr_bp_mutex global mutex with the bp_cpuinfo_sem
per-CPU rwsem that is read-locked during most of the key operations.
- Improve the O(#cpus * #tasks) logic in toggle_bp_slot()
and fetch_bp_busy_slots().
- Apply micro-optimizations & cleanups.
- Misc cleanups & enhancements.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:
"PMU driver updates:
- Add AMD Last Branch Record Extension Version 2 (LbrExtV2) feature
support for Zen 4 processors.
- Extend the perf ABI to provide branch speculation information, if
available, and use this on CPUs that have it (eg. LbrExtV2).
- Improve Intel PEBS TSC timestamp handling & integration.
- Add Intel Raptor Lake S CPU support.
- Add 'perf mem' and 'perf c2c' memory profiling support on AMD CPUs
by utilizing IBS tagged load/store samples.
- Clean up & optimize various x86 PMU details.
HW breakpoints:
- Big rework to optimize the code for systems with hundreds of CPUs
and thousands of breakpoints:
- Replace the nr_bp_mutex global mutex with the bp_cpuinfo_sem
per-CPU rwsem that is read-locked during most of the key
operations.
- Improve the O(#cpus * #tasks) logic in toggle_bp_slot() and
fetch_bp_busy_slots().
- Apply micro-optimizations & cleanups.
- Misc cleanups & enhancements"
* tag 'perf-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (75 commits)
perf/hw_breakpoint: Annotate tsk->perf_event_mutex vs ctx->mutex
perf: Fix pmu_filter_match()
perf: Fix lockdep_assert_event_ctx()
perf/x86/amd/lbr: Adjust LBR regardless of filtering
perf/x86/utils: Fix uninitialized var in get_branch_type()
perf/uapi: Define PERF_MEM_SNOOPX_PEER in kernel header file
perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_SAMPLE_PHY_ADDR
perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR
perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_SAMPLE_{WEIGHT|WEIGHT_STRUCT}
perf/x86/amd: Support PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC
perf/x86/amd: Add IBS OP_DATA2 DataSrc bit definitions
perf/mem: Introduce PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_{EXTN_MEM|IO}
perf/x86/uncore: Add new Raptor Lake S support
perf/x86/cstate: Add new Raptor Lake S support
perf/x86/msr: Add new Raptor Lake S support
perf/x86: Add new Raptor Lake S support
bpf: Check flags for branch stack in bpf_read_branch_records helper
perf, hw_breakpoint: Fix use-after-free if perf_event_open() fails
perf: Use sample_flags for raw_data
perf: Use sample_flags for addr
...
The objects placed at the head of vmlinux need special treatments:
- arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile adds them to head-y in order to place
them before other archives in the linker command line.
- arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile adds them to extra-y instead of
obj-y to avoid them going into built-in.a.
This commit gets rid of the latter.
Create vmlinux.a to collect all the objects that are unconditionally
linked to vmlinux. The objects listed in head-y are moved to the head
of vmlinux.a by using 'ar m'.
With this, arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/Makefile can consistently use obj-y
for builtin objects.
There is no *.o that is directly linked to vmlinux. Drop unneeded code
in scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py.
$(AR) mPi needs 'T' to workaround the llvm-ar bug. The fix was suggested
by Nathan Chancellor [1].
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/llvm/YyjjT5gQ2hGMH0ni@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Use the new sample_flags to indicate whether the raw data field is
filled by the PMU driver. Although it could check with the NULL,
follow the same rule with other fields.
Remove the raw field from the perf_sample_data_init() to minimize
the number of cache lines touched.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220921220032.2858517-2-namhyung@kernel.org
PMU device driver perf_paiext supports Processor Activity
Instrumentation Extension (PAIE1), available with IBM z16:
- maps a 512 byte block to lowcore address 0x1508 called PAIE1 control
block.
- maps a 1024 byte block at PAIE1 control block entry with index 2.
- uses control register bit 14 to enable PAIE1 control block lookup.
- turn PAIE1 nnpa counting on and off by setting bit 63 in
PAIE1 control block entry with index 2.
- creates a sample with raw data on each context switch out when
at context switch some mapped counters have a value of nonzero.
This device driver only supports CPU wide context, no task context
is allowed.
Support for counting:
- one or more counters can be specified using
perf stat -e pai_ext/xxx/
where xxx stands for the counter event name. Multiple invocation
of this command is possible. The counter names are listed in
/sys/devices/pai_ext/events directory.
- one special counters can be specified using
perf stat -e pai_ext/NNPA_ALL/
which returns the sum of all incremented nnpa counters.
- multiple counting events can run in parallel.
Support for Sampling:
- one event pai_ext/NNPA_ALL/ is reserved for sampling.
The event collects data at context switch out and saves them in
the ring buffer.
- no multiple invocations are possible.
The PAIE1 nnpa counter events are system wide. No task context is
supported. Therefore some restrictions documented in function
paiext_busy() apply.
Extend qpaci assembly instruction to query supported memory mapped nnpa
counters. It returns the number of counters (no holes allowed in that
range).
PAIE1 nnpa counter events can not be created when a CPU hot plug
add is processed. This means a CPU hot plug add does not get
the necessary PAIE1 event to record PAIE1 nnpa counter increments
on the newly added CPU. CPU hot plug remove removes the event and
terminates the counting of PAIE1 counters immediately.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Uninline copy_oldmem_kernel() function and make it consistent
with a very similar memcpy_real() implementation, by moving
to code to crash_dump.c, where it actually belongs.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Function memcpy_real() is an univeral data mover that does not
require DAT mode to be able reading from a physical address.
Its advantage is an ability to read from any address, even
those for which no kernel virtual mapping exists.
Although memcpy_real() is interrupt-safe, there are no handlers
that make use of this function. The compiler instrumentation
have to be disabled and separate no-DAT stack used to allow
execution of the function once DAT mode is disabled.
Rework memcpy_real() to overcome these shortcomings. As result,
data copying (which is primarily reading out a crashed system
memory by a user process) is executed on a regular stack with
enabled interrupts. Also, use of memcpy_real_buf swap buffer
becomes unnecessary and the swapping is eliminated.
The above is achieved by using a fixed virtual address range
that spans a single page and remaps that page repeatedly when
memcpy_real() is called for a particular physical address.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Function smp_save_dump_cpus() collects CPU state of a crashed
system for secondary CPUs and for the IPL CPU very differently.
The Signal Processor stop-and-store-status orders are used for
the former while Hardware System Area requests and memcpy_real()
routine are called for the latter. In addition a system reset is
triggered, which pins smp_save_dump_cpus() function call before
CPU and device initialization.
Move the collection of IPL CPU state to a later stage when DAT
becomes available. That is needed to allow a follow-up rework of
memcpy_real() routine.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Temporary unsetting of the prefix page in memcpy_absolute() routine
poses a risk of executing code path with unexpectedly disabled prefix
page. This rework avoids the prefix page uninstalling and disabling
of normal and machine check interrupts when accessing the absolute
zero memory.
Although memcpy_absolute() routine can access the whole memory, it is
only used to update the absolute zero lowcore. This rework therefore
introduces a new mechanism for the absolute zero lowcore access and
scraps memcpy_absolute() routine for good.
Instead, an area is reserved in the virtual memory that is used for
the absolute lowcore access only. That area holds an array of 8KB
virtual mappings - one per CPU. Whenever a CPU is brought online, the
corresponding item is mapped to the real address of the previously
installed prefix page.
The absolute zero lowcore access works like this: a CPU calls the
new primitive get_abs_lowcore() to obtain its 8KB mapping as a
pointer to the struct lowcore. Virtual address references to that
pointer get translated to the real addresses of the prefix page,
which in turn gets swapped with the absolute zero memory addresses
due to prefixing. Once the pointer is not needed it must be released
with put_abs_lowcore() primitive:
struct lowcore *abs_lc;
unsigned long flags;
abs_lc = get_abs_lowcore(&flags);
abs_lc->... = ...;
put_abs_lowcore(abs_lc, flags);
To ensure the described mechanism works large segment- and region-
table entries must be avoided for the 8KB mappings. Failure to do
so results in usage of Region-Frame Absolute Address (RFAA) or
Segment-Frame Absolute Address (SFAA) large page fields. In that
case absolute addresses would be used to address the prefix page
instead of the real ones and the prefixing would get bypassed.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Currently smp_reinit_ipl_cpu() is a pre-SMP early initcall.
That ensures no CPU is running in parallel, but still not
enough to assume the code is exclusive, since the scheduling
is already available.
Move the function call to arch_call_rest_init() callback
to ensure no thread could be preempted and allow lockless
allocation of the kernel page tables. That is needed to
allow a follow-up rework of the absolute lowcore access
mechanism.
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
As result of commit 915fea04f9 ("s390/smp: enable DAT before
CPU restart callback is called") the low-address protection bit
gets mistakenly unset in control register 0 save area of the
absolute zero memory. That area is used when manual PSW restart
happened to hit an offline CPU. In this case the low-address
protection for that CPU will be dropped.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 915fea04f9 ("s390/smp: enable DAT before CPU restart callback is called")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Crash dump always starts on CPU0. In case CPU0 is offline the
prefix page is not installed and the absolute zero lowcore is
used. However, struct lowcore::mcesad is never assigned and
stays zero. That leads to __machine_kdump() -> save_vx_regs()
call silently stores vector registers to the absolute lowcore
at 0x11b0 offset.
Fixes: a62bc07392 ("s390/kdump: add support for vector extension")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Add proper alignment for .nospec_call_table and .nospec_return_table in
vmlinux.
[hca@linux.ibm.com]: The problem with the missing alignment of the nospec
tables exist since a long time, however only since commit e6ed91fd07
("s390/alternatives: remove padding generation code") and with
CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n the kernel may also crash at boot time.
The above named commit reduced the size of struct alt_instr by one byte,
so its new size is 11 bytes. Therefore depending on the number of cpu
alternatives the size of the __alt_instructions array maybe odd, which
again also causes that the addresses of the nospec tables will be odd.
If the address of __nospec_call_start is odd and the kernel is compiled
With CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n the compiler may generate code that loads the
address of __nospec_call_start with a 'larl' instruction.
This will generate incorrect code since the 'larl' instruction only works
with even addresses. In result the members of the nospec tables will be
accessed with an off-by-one offset, which subsequently may lead to
addressing exceptions within __nospec_revert().
Fixes: f19fbd5ed6 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8719bf1ce4a72ebdeb575200290094e9ce047bcc.1661557333.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.16
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The pointers for guarded storage and runtime instrumentation control
blocks are stored in the thread_struct of the associated task. These
pointers are initially copied on fork() via arch_dup_task_struct()
and then cleared via copy_thread() before fork() returns. If fork()
happens to fail after the initial task dup and before copy_thread(),
the newly allocated task and associated thread_struct memory are
freed via free_task() -> arch_release_task_struct(). This results in
a double free of the guarded storage and runtime info structs
because the fields in the failed task still refer to memory
associated with the source task.
This problem can manifest as a BUG_ON() in set_freepointer() (with
CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED enabled) or KASAN splat (if enabled)
when running trinity syscall fuzz tests on s390x. To avoid this
problem, clear the associated pointer fields in
arch_dup_task_struct() immediately after the new task is copied.
Note that the RI flag is still cleared in copy_thread() because it
resides in thread stack memory and that is where stack info is
copied.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Fixes: 8d9047f8b9 ("s390/runtime instrumentation: simplify task exit handling")
Fixes: 7b83c6297d ("s390/guarded storage: simplify task exit handling")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.15
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220816155407.537372-1-bfoster@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
- Rework copy_oldmem_page() callback to take an iov_iter.
This includes few prerequisite updates and fixes to the
oldmem reading code.
- Rework cpufeature implementation to allow for various CPU feature
indications, which is not only limited to hardware capabilities,
but also allows CPU facilities.
- Use the cpufeature rework to autoload Ultravisor module when CPU
facility 158 is available.
- Add ELF note type for encrypted CPU state of a protected virtual CPU.
The zgetdump tool from s390-tools package will decrypt the CPU state
using a Customer Communication Key and overwrite respective notes to
make the data accessible for crash and other debugging tools.
- Use vzalloc() instead of vmalloc() + memset() in ChaCha20 crypto test.
- Fix incorrect recovery of kretprobe modified return address in stacktrace.
- Switch the NMI handler to use generic irqentry_nmi_enter() and
irqentry_nmi_exit() helper functions.
- Rework the cryptographic Adjunct Processors (AP) pass-through design
to support dynamic changes to the AP matrix of a running guest as well
as to implement more of the AP architecture.
- Minor boot code cleanups.
- Grammar and typo fixes to hmcdrv and tape drivers.
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Merge tag 's390-5.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Rework copy_oldmem_page() callback to take an iov_iter.
This includes a few prerequisite updates and fixes to the oldmem
reading code.
- Rework cpufeature implementation to allow for various CPU feature
indications, which is not only limited to hardware capabilities, but
also allows CPU facilities.
- Use the cpufeature rework to autoload Ultravisor module when CPU
facility 158 is available.
- Add ELF note type for encrypted CPU state of a protected virtual CPU.
The zgetdump tool from s390-tools package will decrypt the CPU state
using a Customer Communication Key and overwrite respective notes to
make the data accessible for crash and other debugging tools.
- Use vzalloc() instead of vmalloc() + memset() in ChaCha20 crypto
test.
- Fix incorrect recovery of kretprobe modified return address in
stacktrace.
- Switch the NMI handler to use generic irqentry_nmi_enter() and
irqentry_nmi_exit() helper functions.
- Rework the cryptographic Adjunct Processors (AP) pass-through design
to support dynamic changes to the AP matrix of a running guest as
well as to implement more of the AP architecture.
- Minor boot code cleanups.
- Grammar and typo fixes to hmcdrv and tape drivers.
* tag 's390-5.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (46 commits)
Revert "s390/smp: enforce lowcore protection on CPU restart"
Revert "s390/smp: rework absolute lowcore access"
Revert "s390/smp,ptdump: add absolute lowcore markers"
s390/unwind: fix fgraph return address recovery
s390/nmi: use irqentry_nmi_enter()/irqentry_nmi_exit()
s390: add ELF note type for encrypted CPU state of a PV VCPU
s390/smp,ptdump: add absolute lowcore markers
s390/smp: rework absolute lowcore access
s390/setup: rearrange absolute lowcore initialization
s390/boot: cleanup adjust_to_uv_max() function
s390/smp: enforce lowcore protection on CPU restart
s390/tape: fix comment typo
s390/hmcdrv: fix Kconfig "its" grammar
s390/docs: fix warnings for vfio_ap driver doc
s390/docs: fix warnings for vfio_ap driver lock usage doc
s390/crash: support multi-segment iterators
s390/crash: use static swap buffer for copy_to_user_real()
s390/crash: move copy_to_user_real() to crash_dump.c
s390/zcore: fix race when reading from hardware system area
s390/crash: fix incorrect number of bytes to copy to user space
...
This reverts commit 7d06fed77b.
This introduced vmem_mutex locking from vmem_map_4k_page()
function called from smp_reinit_ipl_cpu() with interrupts
disabled. While it is a pre-SMP early initcall no other CPUs
running in parallel nor other code taking vmem_mutex on this
boot stage - it still needs to be fixed.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
* Unwinder implementations for both nVHE modes (classic and
protected), complete with an overflow stack
* Rework of the sysreg access from userspace, with a complete
rewrite of the vgic-v3 view to allign with the rest of the
infrastructure
* Disagregation of the vcpu flags in separate sets to better track
their use model.
* A fix for the GICv2-on-v3 selftest
* A small set of cosmetic fixes
RISC-V:
* Track ISA extensions used by Guest using bitmap
* Added system instruction emulation framework
* Added CSR emulation framework
* Added gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
* Added G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions
* Added support for Svpbmt inside Guest
s390:
* add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
* improve selftests to use TAP interface
* enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI passthrough)
* First part of deferred teardown
* CPU Topology
* PV attestation
* Minor fixes
x86:
* Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors
* Intel IPI virtualization
* Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS
* PEBS virtualization
* Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events
* More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying instructions)
* Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit
* Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls are inconsistent
* "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel
* Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64
* Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled
* Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior
* Allow NX huge page mitigation to be disabled on a per-vm basis
* Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well
* Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors
* Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs
* x2AVIC support for AMD
* cleanup PIO emulation
* Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation
* Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs
* Miscellaneous cleanups:
** MCE MSR emulation
** Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks
** PIO emulation
** Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction
** Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled
** new selftests API for CPUID
Generic:
* Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by the cache
* new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id) tuple
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Quite a large pull request due to a selftest API overhaul and some
patches that had come in too late for 5.19.
ARM:
- Unwinder implementations for both nVHE modes (classic and
protected), complete with an overflow stack
- Rework of the sysreg access from userspace, with a complete rewrite
of the vgic-v3 view to allign with the rest of the infrastructure
- Disagregation of the vcpu flags in separate sets to better track
their use model.
- A fix for the GICv2-on-v3 selftest
- A small set of cosmetic fixes
RISC-V:
- Track ISA extensions used by Guest using bitmap
- Added system instruction emulation framework
- Added CSR emulation framework
- Added gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
- Added G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions
- Added support for Svpbmt inside Guest
s390:
- add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
- improve selftests to use TAP interface
- enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI
passthrough)
- First part of deferred teardown
- CPU Topology
- PV attestation
- Minor fixes
x86:
- Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors
- Intel IPI virtualization
- Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with
KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS
- PEBS virtualization
- Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events
- More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying
instructions)
- Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit
- Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls
are inconsistent
- "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel
- Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64
- Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled
- Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior
- Allow NX huge page mitigation to be disabled on a per-vm basis
- Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well
- Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors
- Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs
- x2AVIC support for AMD
- cleanup PIO emulation
- Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation
- Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs
- Miscellaneous cleanups:
- MCE MSR emulation
- Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks
- PIO emulation
- Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction
- Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled
- new selftests API for CPUID
Generic:
- Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by
the cache
- new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id)
tuple"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (606 commits)
selftests: kvm: set rax before vmcall
selftests: KVM: Add exponent check for boolean stats
selftests: KVM: Provide descriptive assertions in kvm_binary_stats_test
selftests: KVM: Check stat name before other fields
KVM: x86/mmu: remove unused variable
RISC-V: KVM: Add support for Svpbmt inside Guest/VM
RISC-V: KVM: Use PAGE_KERNEL_IO in kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap()
RISC-V: KVM: Add G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions
KVM: Add gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache
RISC-V: KVM: Add extensible CSR emulation framework
RISC-V: KVM: Add extensible system instruction emulation framework
RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out instruction emulation into separate sources
RISC-V: KVM: move preempt_disable() call in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run
RISC-V: KVM: Make kvm_riscv_guest_timer_init a void function
RISC-V: KVM: Fix variable spelling mistake
RISC-V: KVM: Improve ISA extension by using a bitmap
KVM, x86/mmu: Fix the comment around kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_leafs()
KVM: SVM: Dump Virtual Machine Save Area (VMSA) to klog
KVM: x86/mmu: Treat NX as a valid SPTE bit for NPT
KVM: x86: Do not block APIC write for non ICR registers
...
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Merge tag 'random-6.0-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"Though there's been a decent amount of RNG-related development during
this last cycle, not all of it is coming through this tree, as this
cycle saw a shift toward tackling early boot time seeding issues,
which took place in other trees as well.
Here's a summary of the various patches:
- The CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM .config option and the "nordrand" boot
option have been removed, as they overlapped with the more widely
supported and more sensible options, CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU and
"random.trust_cpu". This change allowed simplifying a bit of arch
code.
- x86's RDRAND boot time test has been made a bit more robust, with
RDRAND disabled if it's clearly producing bogus results. This would
be a tip.git commit, technically, but I took it through random.git
to avoid a large merge conflict.
- The RNG has long since mixed in a timestamp very early in boot, on
the premise that a computer that does the same things, but does so
starting at different points in wall time, could be made to still
produce a different RNG state. Unfortunately, the clock isn't set
early in boot on all systems, so now we mix in that timestamp when
the time is actually set.
- User Mode Linux now uses the host OS's getrandom() syscall to
generate a bootloader RNG seed and later on treats getrandom() as
the platform's RDRAND-like faculty.
- The arch_get_random_{seed_,}_long() family of functions is now
arch_get_random_{seed_,}_longs(), which enables certain platforms,
such as s390, to exploit considerable performance advantages from
requesting multiple CPU random numbers at once, while at the same
time compiling down to the same code as before on platforms like
x86.
- A small cleanup changing a cmpxchg() into a try_cmpxchg(), from
Uros.
- A comment spelling fix"
More info about other random number changes that come in through various
architecture trees in the full commentary in the pull request:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220731232428.2219258-1-Jason@zx2c4.com/
* tag 'random-6.0-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random:
random: correct spelling of "overwrites"
random: handle archrandom with multiple longs
um: seed rng using host OS rng
random: use try_cmpxchg in _credit_init_bits
timekeeping: contribute wall clock to rng on time change
x86/rdrand: Remove "nordrand" flag in favor of "random.trust_cpu"
random: remove CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM
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Merge tag 'integrity-v6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity
Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar:
"Aside from the one EVM cleanup patch, all the other changes are kexec
related.
On different architectures different keyrings are used to verify the
kexec'ed kernel image signature. Here are a number of preparatory
cleanup patches and the patches themselves for making the keyrings -
builtin_trusted_keyring, .machine, .secondary_trusted_keyring, and
.platform - consistent across the different architectures"
* tag 'integrity-v6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
kexec, KEYS, s390: Make use of built-in and secondary keyring for signature verification
arm64: kexec_file: use more system keyrings to verify kernel image signature
kexec, KEYS: make the code in bzImage64_verify_sig generic
kexec: clean up arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig
kexec: drop weak attribute from functions
kexec_file: drop weak attribute from functions
evm: Use IS_ENABLED to initialize .enabled
- lockdep: Fix a handful of the more complex lockdep_init_map_*() primitives
that can lose the lock_type & cause false reports. No such mishap was
observed in the wild.
- jump_label improvements: simplify the cross-arch support of
initial NOP patching by making it arch-specific code (used on MIPS only),
and remove the s390 initial NOP patching that was superfluous.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2022-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"This was a fairly quiet cycle for the locking subsystem:
- lockdep: Fix a handful of the more complex lockdep_init_map_*()
primitives that can lose the lock_type & cause false reports. No
such mishap was observed in the wild.
- jump_label improvements: simplify the cross-arch support of initial
NOP patching by making it arch-specific code (used on MIPS only),
and remove the s390 initial NOP patching that was superfluous"
* tag 'locking-core-2022-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/lockdep: Fix lockdep_init_map_*() confusion
jump_label: make initial NOP patching the special case
jump_label: mips: move module NOP patching into arch code
jump_label: s390: avoid pointless initial NOP patching
KVM/s390, KVM/x86 and common infrastructure changes for 5.20
x86:
* Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors
* Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by the cache
* Intel IPI virtualization
* Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS
* PEBS virtualization
* Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events
* More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying instructions)
* Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit
* Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls are inconsistent
* "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel
* Cleanups for MCE MSR emulation
s390:
* add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
* improve selftests to use TAP interface
* enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI passthrough)
* First part of deferred teardown
* CPU Topology
* PV attestation
* Minor fixes
Generic:
* new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id) tuple
x86:
* Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64
* Bugfixes
* Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled
* Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior
* x86/MMU: Allow NX huge pages to be disabled on a per-vm basis
* Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well
* Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors
* Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs
* x2AVIC support for AMD
* cleanup PIO emulation
* Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation
* Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs
x86 cleanups:
* Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks
* PIO emulation
* Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction
* Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled
* new selftests API for CPUID
With generic entry in place switch the nmi handler to use
the generic entry helper functions.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Temporary unsetting of the prefix page in memcpy_absolute() routine
poses a risk of executing code path with unexpectedly disabled prefix
page. This rework avoids the prefix page uninstalling and disabling
of normal and machine check interrupts when accessing the absolute
zero memory.
Although memcpy_absolute() routine can access the whole memory, it is
only used to update the absolute zero lowcore. This rework therefore
introduces a new mechanism for the absolute zero lowcore access and
scraps memcpy_absolute() routine for good.
Instead, an area is reserved in the virtual memory that is used for
the absolute lowcore access only. That area holds an array of 8KB
virtual mappings - one per CPU. Whenever a CPU is brought online, the
corresponding item is mapped to the real address of the previously
installed prefix page.
The absolute zero lowcore access works like this: a CPU calls the
new primitive get_abs_lowcore() to obtain its 8KB mapping as a
pointer to the struct lowcore. Virtual address references to that
pointer get translated to the real addresses of the prefix page,
which in turn gets swapped with the absolute zero memory addresses
due to prefixing. Once the pointer is not needed it must be released
with put_abs_lowcore() primitive:
struct lowcore *abs_lc;
unsigned long flags;
abs_lc = get_abs_lowcore(&flags);
abs_lc->... = ...;
put_abs_lowcore(abs_lc, flags);
To ensure the described mechanism works large segment- and region-
table entries must be avoided for the 8KB mappings. Failure to do
so results in usage of Region-Frame Absolute Address (RFAA) or
Segment-Frame Absolute Address (SFAA) large page fields. In that
case absolute addresses would be used to address the prefix page
instead of the real ones and the prefixing would get bypassed.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Make the absolute lowcore assignments immediately follow
the boot CPU lowcore same member assignments. This way
readability improves when reading from up to down, with
no out of order mcck stack allocation in-between.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
As result of commit 915fea04f9 ("s390/smp: enable DAT before
CPU restart callback is called") the low-address protection bit
gets mistakenly unset in control register 0 save area of the
absolute zero memory. That area is used when manual PSW restart
happened to hit an offline CPU. In this case the low-address
protection for that CPU will be dropped.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 915fea04f9 ("s390/smp: enable DAT before CPU restart callback is called")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Pull changes that finalize switching of copy_oldmem_page() callback
to iov_iter interface. These changes were pulled in work.iov_iter of
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs.git
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Make it possible to handle not only single-, but also multi-
segment iterators in copy_oldmem_iter() callback. Change the
semantics of called functions to match the iterator model -
instead of an error code the exact number of bytes copied is
returned.
The swap page used to copy data to user space is adopted for
kernel space too. That does not bring any performance impact.
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Fixes: cc02e6e21a ("s390/crash: add missing iterator advance in copy_oldmem_page()")
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5af6da3a0bffe48a90b0b7139ecf6a818b2d18e8.1658206891.git.agordeev@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Currently a temporary page-size buffer is allocated for copying
oldmem to user space. That limits copy_to_user_real() operation
only to stages when virtual memory is available and still makes
it possible to fail while the system is being dumped.
Instead of reallocating single page on each copy_oldmem_page()
iteration use a statically allocated buffer.
This also paves the way for a further memcpy_real() rework where
no swap buffer is needed altogether.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/334ed359680c4d45dd32feb104909f610312ef0f.1658206891.git.agordeev@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Function copy_to_user_real() does not really belong to maccess.c.
It is only used for copying oldmem to user space, so let's move
it to the friends.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e8de968d40202d87caa09aef12e9c67ec23a1c1a.1658206891.git.agordeev@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The number of bytes in a chunk is correctly calculated, but instead
the total number of bytes is passed to copy_to_user_real() function.
Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Fixes: df9694c797 ("s390/dump: streamline oldmem copy functions")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Make save_area_alloc() return classic NULL on allocation failure.
The only caller smp_save_dump_cpus() does check the return value
already and panics if NULL is returned.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Make sure the uvdevice driver will be automatically loaded when
facility 158 is available.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713125644.16121-4-seiden@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Allow for facility bits to be used in cpu features.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713125644.16121-3-seiden@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Rework cpufeature implementation to allow for various cpu feature
indications, which is not only limited to hwcap bits. This is achieved
by adding a sequential list of cpu feature numbers, where each of them
is mapped to an entry which indicates what this number is about.
Each entry contains a type member, which indicates what feature
name space to look into (e.g. hwcap, or cpu facility). If wanted this
allows also to automatically load modules only in e.g. z/VM
configurations.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713125644.16121-2-seiden@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
When RDRAND was introduced, there was much discussion on whether it
should be trusted and how the kernel should handle that. Initially, two
mechanisms cropped up, CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM, a compile time switch, and
"nordrand", a boot-time switch.
Later the thinking evolved. With a properly designed RNG, using RDRAND
values alone won't harm anything, even if the outputs are malicious.
Rather, the issue is whether those values are being *trusted* to be good
or not. And so a new set of options were introduced as the real
ones that people use -- CONFIG_RANDOM_TRUST_CPU and "random.trust_cpu".
With these options, RDRAND is used, but it's not always credited. So in
the worst case, it does nothing, and in the best case, maybe it helps.
Along the way, CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM's meaning got sort of pulled into the
center and became something certain platforms force-select.
The old options don't really help with much, and it's a bit odd to have
special handling for these instructions when the kernel can deal fine
with the existence or untrusted existence or broken existence or
non-existence of that CPU capability.
Simplify the situation by removing CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM and using the
ordinary asm-generic fallback pattern instead, keeping the two options
that are actually used. For now it leaves "nordrand" for now, as the
removal of that will take a different route.
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
commit e23a8020ce ("s390/kexec_file: Signature verification prototype")
adds support for KEXEC_SIG verification with keys from platform keyring
but the built-in keys and secondary keyring are not used.
Add support for the built-in keys and secondary keyring as x86 does.
Fixes: e23a8020ce ("s390/kexec_file: Signature verification prototype")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: "Lee, Chun-Yi" <jlee@suse.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Due to upcoming changes, it will be possible to temporarily have
multiple protected VMs in the same address space, although only one
will be actually active.
In that scenario, it is necessary to perform an export of every page
that is to be imported, since the hardware does not allow a page
belonging to a protected guest to be imported into a different
protected guest.
This also applies to pages that are shared, and thus accessible by the
host.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628135619.32410-7-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20220628135619.32410-7-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
A secure storage violation is triggered when a protected guest tries to
access secure memory that has been mapped erroneously, or that belongs
to a different protected guest or to the ultravisor.
With upcoming patches, protected guests will be able to trigger secure
storage violations in normal operation. This happens for example if a
protected guest is rebooted with deferred destroy enabled and the new
guest is also protected.
When the new protected guest touches pages that have not yet been
destroyed, and thus are accounted to the previous protected guest, a
secure storage violation is raised.
This patch adds handling of secure storage violations for protected
guests.
This exception is handled by first trying to destroy the page, because
it is expected to belong to a defunct protected guest where a destroy
should be possible. Note that a secure page can only be destroyed if
its protected VM does not have any CPUs, which only happens when the
protected VM is being terminated. If that fails, a normal export of
the page is attempted.
This means that pages that trigger the exception will be made
non-secure (in one way or another) before attempting to use them again
for a different secure guest.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628135619.32410-3-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20220628135619.32410-3-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
We have information about the supported attestation header version
and plaintext attestation flag bits.
Let's expose it via the sysfs files.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220601100245.3189993-1-seiden@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
s390x appears to present two RNG interfaces:
- a "TRNG" that gathers entropy using some hardware function; and
- a "DRBG" that takes in a seed and expands it.
Previously, the TRNG was wired up to arch_get_random_{long,int}(), but
it was observed that this was being called really frequently, resulting
in high overhead. So it was changed to be wired up to arch_get_random_
seed_{long,int}(), which was a reasonable decision. Later on, the DRBG
was then wired up to arch_get_random_{long,int}(), with a complicated
buffer filling thread, to control overhead and rate.
Fortunately, none of the performance issues matter much now. The RNG
always attempts to use arch_get_random_seed_{long,int}() first, which
means a complicated implementation of arch_get_random_{long,int}() isn't
really valuable or useful to have around. And it's only used when
reseeding, which means it won't hit the high throughput complications
that were faced before.
So this commit returns to an earlier design of just calling the TRNG in
arch_get_random_seed_{long,int}(), and returning false in arch_get_
random_{long,int}().
Part of what makes the simplification possible is that the RNG now seeds
itself using the TRNG at bootup. But this only works if the TRNG is
detected early in boot, before random_init() is called. So this commit
also causes that check to happen in setup_arch().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220610222023.378448-1-Jason@zx2c4.com
Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Instead of defaulting to patching NOP opcodes at init time, and leaving
it to the architectures to override this if this is not needed, switch
to a model where doing nothing is the default. This is the common case
by far, as only MIPS requires NOP patching at init time. On all other
architectures, the correct encodings are emitted by the compiler and so
no initial patching is needed.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220615154142.1574619-4-ardb@kernel.org
MIPS is the only remaining architecture that needs to patch jump label
NOP encodings to initialize them at load time. So let's move the module
patching part of that from generic code into arch/mips, and drop it from
the others.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220615154142.1574619-3-ardb@kernel.org
Patching NOPs into other NOPs at boot time serves no purpose, so let's
use the same NOP encodings at compile time and runtime.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220615154142.1574619-2-ardb@kernel.org
Two different events such as pai_crypto/KM_AES_128/ and
pai_crypto/KM_AES_192/ can be installed multiple times on the same CPU
and the events are executed concurrently:
# perf stat -e pai_crypto/KM_AES_128/ -C0 -a -- sleep 5 &
# sleep 2
# perf stat -e pai_crypto/KM_AES_192/ -C0 -a -- true
This results in the first event being installed two times with two seconds
delay. The kernel does install the second event after the first
event has been deleted and re-added, as can be seen in the traces:
13:48:47.600350 paicrypt_start event 0x1007 (event KM_AES_128)
13:48:49.599359 paicrypt_stop event 0x1007 (event KM_AES_128)
13:48:49.599198 paicrypt_start event 0x1007
13:48:49.599199 paicrypt_start event 0x1008
13:48:49.599921 paicrypt_event_destroy event 0x1008
13:48:52.601507 paicrypt_event_destroy event 0x1007
This is caused by functions event_sched_in() and event_sched_out() which
call the PMU's add() and start() functions on schedule_in and the PMU's
stop() and del() functions on schedule_out. This is correct for events
attached to processes. The pai_crypto events are system-wide events
and not attached to processes.
Since the kernel common code can not be changed easily, fix this issue
and do not reset the event count value to zero each time the event is
added and started. Instead use a flag and zero the event count value
only when called immediately after the event has been initialized.
Therefore only the first invocation of the the event's add() function
initializes the event count value to zero. The following invocations
of the event's add() function leave the current event count value
untouched.
Fixes: 39d62336f5 ("s390/pai: add support for cryptography counters")
Reported-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The pai_crypto PMU has to check the event number. It has to be in
the supported range. This is not the case, the lower limit is not
checked. Fix this and obey the lower limit.
Fixes: 39d62336f5 ("s390/pai: add support for cryptography counters")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Events CPU_CYCLES and INSTRUCTIONS can be submitted with two different
perf_event attribute::type values:
- PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE: when invoked via perf tool predefined events name
cycles or cpu-cycles or instructions.
- pmu->type: when invoked via perf tool event name cpu_cf/CPU_CYLCES/ or
cpu_cf/INSTRUCTIONS/. This invocation also selects the PMU to which
the event belongs.
Handle both type of invocations identical for events CPU_CYLCES and
INSTRUCTIONS. They address the same hardware.
The result is different when event modifier exclude_kernel is also set.
Invocation with event modifier for user space event counting fails.
Output before:
# perf stat -e cpum_cf/cpu_cycles/u -- true
Performance counter stats for 'true':
<not supported> cpum_cf/cpu_cycles/u
0.000761033 seconds time elapsed
0.000076000 seconds user
0.000725000 seconds sys
#
Output after:
# perf stat -e cpum_cf/cpu_cycles/u -- true
Performance counter stats for 'true':
349,613 cpum_cf/cpu_cycles/u
0.000844143 seconds time elapsed
0.000079000 seconds user
0.000800000 seconds sys
#
Fixes: 6a82e23f45 ("s390/cpumf: Adjust registration of s390 PMU device drivers")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
[agordeev@linux.ibm.com corrected commit ID of Fixes commit]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Callback copy_oldmem_page() returns either error code or zero.
Instead, it should return the error code or number of bytes copied.
Fixes: df9694c797 ("s390/dump: streamline oldmem copy functions")
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
In case old memory was successfully copied the passed iterator
should be advanced as well. Currently copy_oldmem_page() is
always called with single-segment iterator. Should that ever
change - copy_oldmem_user and copy_oldmem_kernel() functions
would need a rework to deal with multi-segment iterators.
Fixes: 5d8de293c2 ("vmcore: convert copy_oldmem_page() to take an iov_iter")
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
- add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
- improve selftests to show tests
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-5.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
KVM: s390: pvdump and selftest improvements
- add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests
- improve selftests to show tests
ordinary user mode tasks.
In commit 40966e316f ("kthread: Ensure struct kthread is present for
all kthreads") caused init and the user mode helper threads that call
kernel_execve to have struct kthread allocated for them. This struct
kthread going away during execve in turned made a use after free of
struct kthread possible.
The commit 343f4c49f2 ("kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for
init and umh") is enough to fix the use after free and is simple enough
to be backportable.
The rest of the changes pass struct kernel_clone_args to clean things
up and cause the code to make sense.
In making init and the user mode helpers tasks purely user mode tasks
I ran into two complications. The function task_tick_numa was
detecting tasks without an mm by testing for the presence of
PF_KTHREAD. The initramfs code in populate_initrd_image was using
flush_delayed_fput to ensuere the closing of all it's file descriptors
was complete, and flush_delayed_fput does not work in a userspace thread.
I have looked and looked and more complications and in my code review
I have not found any, and neither has anyone else with the code sitting
in linux-next.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87mtfu4up3.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
Eric W. Biederman (8):
kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for init and umh
fork: Pass struct kernel_clone_args into copy_thread
fork: Explicity test for idle tasks in copy_thread
fork: Generalize PF_IO_WORKER handling
init: Deal with the init process being a user mode process
fork: Explicitly set PF_KTHREAD
fork: Stop allowing kthreads to call execve
sched: Update task_tick_numa to ignore tasks without an mm
arch/alpha/kernel/process.c | 13 ++++++------
arch/arc/kernel/process.c | 13 ++++++------
arch/arm/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/csky/kernel/process.c | 15 ++++++-------
arch/h8300/kernel/process.c | 10 ++++-----
arch/hexagon/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/ia64/kernel/process.c | 15 +++++++------
arch/m68k/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/microblaze/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/mips/kernel/process.c | 13 ++++++------
arch/nios2/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/openrisc/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/parisc/kernel/process.c | 18 +++++++++-------
arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c | 15 +++++++------
arch/riscv/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/s390/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/sh/kernel/process_32.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/sparc/kernel/process_64.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/um/kernel/process.c | 15 +++++++------
arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/sched.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h | 8 +++----
arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c | 4 ++--
arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 18 +++++++++-------
arch/xtensa/kernel/process.c | 17 ++++++++-------
fs/exec.c | 8 ++++---
include/linux/sched/task.h | 8 +++++--
init/initramfs.c | 2 ++
init/main.c | 2 +-
kernel/fork.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
kernel/sched/fair.c | 2 +-
kernel/umh.c | 6 +++---
33 files changed, 234 insertions(+), 160 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Merge tag 'kthread-cleanups-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull kthread updates from Eric Biederman:
"This updates init and user mode helper tasks to be ordinary user mode
tasks.
Commit 40966e316f ("kthread: Ensure struct kthread is present for
all kthreads") caused init and the user mode helper threads that call
kernel_execve to have struct kthread allocated for them. This struct
kthread going away during execve in turned made a use after free of
struct kthread possible.
Here, commit 343f4c49f2 ("kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for
init and umh") is enough to fix the use after free and is simple
enough to be backportable.
The rest of the changes pass struct kernel_clone_args to clean things
up and cause the code to make sense.
In making init and the user mode helpers tasks purely user mode tasks
I ran into two complications. The function task_tick_numa was
detecting tasks without an mm by testing for the presence of
PF_KTHREAD. The initramfs code in populate_initrd_image was using
flush_delayed_fput to ensuere the closing of all it's file descriptors
was complete, and flush_delayed_fput does not work in a userspace
thread.
I have looked and looked and more complications and in my code review
I have not found any, and neither has anyone else with the code
sitting in linux-next"
* tag 'kthread-cleanups-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
sched: Update task_tick_numa to ignore tasks without an mm
fork: Stop allowing kthreads to call execve
fork: Explicitly set PF_KTHREAD
init: Deal with the init process being a user mode process
fork: Generalize PF_IO_WORKER handling
fork: Explicity test for idle tasks in copy_thread
fork: Pass struct kernel_clone_args into copy_thread
kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for init and umh
- Add Eric Farman as maintainer for s390 virtio drivers.
- Improve machine check handling, and avoid incorrectly injecting a machine
check into a kvm guest.
- Add cond_resched() call to gmap page table walker in order to avoid
possible huge latencies. Also use non-quiesing sske instruction to speed
up storage key handling.
- Add __GFP_NORETRY to KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_GFP so s390 behaves similar like
common code.
- Get sie control block address from correct stack slot in perf event
code. This fixes potential random memory accesses.
- Change uaccess code so that the exception handler sets the result of
get_user() and __get_kernel_nofault() to zero in case of a fault. Until
now this was done via input parameters for inline assemblies. Doing it
via fault handling is what most or even all other architectures are
doing.
- Couple of other small cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 's390-5.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
"Just a couple of small improvements, bug fixes and cleanups:
- Add Eric Farman as maintainer for s390 virtio drivers.
- Improve machine check handling, and avoid incorrectly injecting a
machine check into a kvm guest.
- Add cond_resched() call to gmap page table walker in order to avoid
possible huge latencies. Also use non-quiesing sske instruction to
speed up storage key handling.
- Add __GFP_NORETRY to KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_GFP so s390 behaves
similar like common code.
- Get sie control block address from correct stack slot in perf event
code. This fixes potential random memory accesses.
- Change uaccess code so that the exception handler sets the result
of get_user() and __get_kernel_nofault() to zero in case of a
fault. Until now this was done via input parameters for inline
assemblies. Doing it via fault handling is what most or even all
other architectures are doing.
- Couple of other small cleanups and fixes"
* tag 's390-5.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/stack: add union to reflect kvm stack slot usages
s390/stack: merge empty stack frame slots
s390/uaccess: whitespace cleanup
s390/uaccess: use __noreturn instead of __attribute__((noreturn))
s390/uaccess: use exception handler to zero result on get_user() failure
s390/uaccess: use symbolic names for inline assembler operands
s390/mcck: isolate SIE instruction when setting CIF_MCCK_GUEST flag
s390/mm: use non-quiescing sske for KVM switch to keyed guest
s390/gmap: voluntarily schedule during key setting
MAINTAINERS: Update s390 virtio-ccw
s390/kexec: add __GFP_NORETRY to KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_GFP
s390/Kconfig.debug: fix indentation
s390/Kconfig: fix indentation
s390/perf: obtain sie_block from the right address
s390: generate register offsets into pt_regs automatically
s390: simplify early program check handler
s390/crypto: fix scatterwalk_unmap() callers in AES-GCM
The new dump feature requires us to know how much memory is needed for
the "dump storage state" and "dump finalize" ultravisor call. These
values are reported via the UV query call.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517163629.3443-3-frankja@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20220517163629.3443-3-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
We have information about the supported se header version and pcf bits
so let's expose it via the sysfs files.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517163629.3443-2-frankja@linux.ibm.com
Message-Id: <20220517163629.3443-2-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Add a union which describes how the empty stack slots are being used
by kvm and perf. This should help to avoid another bug like the one
which was fixed with commit c9bfb460c3 ("s390/perf: obtain sie_block
from the right address").
Reviewed-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Merge empty1 and empty2 arrays within the stack frame to one single
array. This is possible since with commit 42b01a553a ("s390: always
use the packed stack layout") the alternative stack frame layout is
gone.
Reviewed-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Commit d768bd892f ("s390: add options to change branch prediction
behaviour for the kernel") introduced .Lsie_exit label - supposedly
to fence off SIE instruction. However, the corresponding address
range length .Lsie_crit_mcck_length was not updated, which led to
BPON code potentionally marked with CIF_MCCK_GUEST flag.
Both .Lsie_exit and .Lsie_crit_mcck_length were removed with commit
0b0ed657fe ("s390: remove critical section cleanup from entry.S"),
but the issue persisted - currently BPOFF and BPENTER macros might
get wrongly considered by the machine check handler as a guest.
Fixes: d768bd892f ("s390: add options to change branch prediction behaviour for the kernel")
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
- The majority of the changes are for fixes and clean ups.
Noticeable changes:
- Rework trace event triggers code to be easier to interact with.
- Support for embedding bootconfig with the kernel (as suppose to having it
embedded in initram). This is useful for embedded boards without initram
disks.
- Speed up boot by parallelizing the creation of tracefs files.
- Allow absolute ring buffer timestamps handle timestamps that use more than
59 bits.
- Added new tracing clock "TAI" (International Atomic Time)
- Have weak functions show up in available_filter_function list as:
__ftrace_invalid_address___<invalid-offset>
instead of using the name of the function before it.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"The majority of the changes are for fixes and clean ups.
Notable changes:
- Rework trace event triggers code to be easier to interact with.
- Support for embedding bootconfig with the kernel (as suppose to
having it embedded in initram). This is useful for embedded boards
without initram disks.
- Speed up boot by parallelizing the creation of tracefs files.
- Allow absolute ring buffer timestamps handle timestamps that use
more than 59 bits.
- Added new tracing clock "TAI" (International Atomic Time)
- Have weak functions show up in available_filter_function list as:
__ftrace_invalid_address___<invalid-offset> instead of using the
name of the function before it"
* tag 'trace-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (52 commits)
ftrace: Add FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET to avoid adding weak function
tracing: Fix comments for event_trigger_separate_filter()
x86/traceponit: Fix comment about irq vector tracepoints
x86,tracing: Remove unused headers
ftrace: Clean up hash direct_functions on register failures
tracing: Fix comments of create_filter()
tracing: Disable kcov on trace_preemptirq.c
tracing: Initialize integer variable to prevent garbage return value
ftrace: Fix typo in comment
ftrace: Remove return value of ftrace_arch_modify_*()
tracing: Cleanup code by removing init "char *name"
tracing: Change "char *" string form to "char []"
tracing/timerlat: Do not wakeup the thread if the trace stops at the IRQ
tracing/timerlat: Print stacktrace in the IRQ handler if needed
tracing/timerlat: Notify IRQ new max latency only if stop tracing is set
kprobes: Fix build errors with CONFIG_KRETPROBES=n
tracing: Fix return value of trace_pid_write()
tracing: Fix potential double free in create_var_ref()
tracing: Use strim() to remove whitespace instead of doing it manually
ftrace: Deal with error return code of the ftrace_process_locs() function
...
subsystems. Most notably some maintenance work in ocfs2 and initramfs.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-05-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"The non-MM patch queue for this merge window.
Not a lot of material this cycle. Many singleton patches against
various subsystems. Most notably some maintenance work in ocfs2
and initramfs"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-05-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (65 commits)
kcov: update pos before writing pc in trace function
ocfs2: dlmfs: fix error handling of user_dlm_destroy_lock
ocfs2: dlmfs: don't clear USER_LOCK_ATTACHED when destroying lock
fs/ntfs: remove redundant variable idx
fat: remove time truncations in vfat_create/vfat_mkdir
fat: report creation time in statx
fat: ignore ctime updates, and keep ctime identical to mtime in memory
fat: split fat_truncate_time() into separate functions
MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as a memcg reviewer
proc/sysctl: make protected_* world readable
ia64: mca: drop redundant spinlock initialization
tty: fix deadlock caused by calling printk() under tty_port->lock
relay: remove redundant assignment to pointer buf
fs/ntfs3: validate BOOT sectors_per_clusters
lib/string_helpers: fix not adding strarray to device's resource list
kernel/crash_core.c: remove redundant check of ck_cmdline
ELF, uapi: fixup ELF_ST_TYPE definition
ipc/mqueue: use get_tree_nodev() in mqueue_get_tree()
ipc: update semtimedop() to use hrtimer
ipc/sem: remove redundant assignments
...
All instances of the function ftrace_arch_modify_prepare() and
ftrace_arch_modify_post_process() return zero. There's no point in
checking their return value. Just have them be void functions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220518023639.4065-1-kunyu@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: Li kunyu <kunyu@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Since commit 1179f170b6 ("s390: fix fpu restore in entry.S"), the
sie_block pointer is located at empty1[1], but in sie_block() it was
taken from empty1[0].
This leads to a random pointer being dereferenced, possibly causing
system crash.
This problem can be observed when running a simple guest with an endless
loop and recording the cpu-clock event:
sudo perf kvm --guestvmlinux=<guestkernel> --guest top -e cpu-clock
With this fix, the correct guest address is shown.
Fixes: 1179f170b6 ("s390: fix fpu restore in entry.S")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nico Boehr <nrb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use asm offsets method to generate register offsets into pt_regs,
instead of open-coding at several places.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Due to historic reasons the base program check handler calls a
configurable function. Given that there is only the early program
check handler left, simplify the code by directly calling that
function.
The only other user was removed with commit d485235b00 ("s390:
assume diag308 set always works").
Also rename all functions and the asm file to reflect this.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
llvm's integrated assembler cannot handle immediate values which are
calculated with two local labels:
<instantiation>:3:13: error: invalid operand for instruction
clgfi %r14,.Lsie_done - .Lsie_gmap
Workaround this by adding clang specific code which reads the specific
value from memory. Since this code is within the hot paths of the kernel
and adds an additional memory reference, keep the original code, and add
ifdef'ed code.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511120532.2228616-5-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
clang fails to handle ".if" statements in inline assembly which are heavily
used in the alternatives code.
To work around this remove this code, and enforce that users of
alternatives must specify original and alternative instruction sequences
which have identical sizes. Add a compile time check with two ".org"
statements similar to arm64.
In result not only clang can handle this, but also quite a lot of code can
be removed.
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1356
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511120532.2228616-3-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Explicitly provide identical sized original/alternative instruction
sequences. This way there is no need for the s390 specific alternatives
infrastructure to generate padding sequences.
The code which generates such sequences will be removed with a follow on
patch.
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511120532.2228616-2-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Export the extended counter set counters of the IBM z16 via sysfs.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
clock_delta is declared as unsigned long in various places. However,
the clock sync delta can be negative. This would add a huge positive
offset in clock_sync_global where clock_delta is added to clk.eitod
which is a 72 bit integer. Declare it as signed long to fix this.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The size of the TOD offset field in the stp info response is 64 bits.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
PMU device driver perf_pai_crypto supports Processor Activity
Instrumentation (PAI), available with IBM z16:
- maps a full page to lowcore address 0x1500.
- uses CR0 bit 13 to turn PAI crypto counting on and off.
- creates a sample with raw data on each context switch out when
at context switch some mapped counters have a value of nonzero.
This device driver only supports CPU wide context, no task context
is allowed.
Support for counting:
- one or more counters can be specified using
perf stat -e pai_crypto/xxx/
where xxx stands for the counter event name. Multiple invocation
of this command is possible. The counter names are listed in
/sys/devices/pai_crypto/events directory.
- one special counters can be specified using
perf stat -e pai_crypto/CRYPTO_ALL/
which returns the sum of all incremented crypto counters.
- one event pai_crypto/CRYPTO_ALL/ is reserved for sampling.
No multiple invocations are possible. The event collects data at
context switch out and saves them in the ring buffer.
Add qpaci assembly instruction to query supported memory mapped crypto
counters. It returns the number of counters (no holes allowed in that
range).
The PAI crypto counter events are system wide and can not be executed
in parallel. Therefore some restrictions documented in function
paicrypt_busy apply.
In particular event CRYPTO_ALL for sampling must run exclusive.
Only counting events can run in parallel.
PAI crypto counter events can not be created when a CPU hot plug
add is processed. This means a CPU hot plug add does not get
the necessary PAI event to record PAI cryptography counter increments
on the newly added CPU. CPU hot plug remove removes the event and
terminates the counting of PAI counters immediately.
Co-developed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504062351.2954280-3-tmricht@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Add fn and fn_arg members into struct kernel_clone_args and test for
them in copy_thread (instead of testing for PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER).
This allows any task that wants to be a user space task that only runs
in kernel mode to use this functionality.
The code on x86 is an exception and still retains a PF_KTHREAD test
because x86 unlikely everything else handles kthreads slightly
differently than user space tasks that start with a function.
The functions that created tasks that start with a function
have been updated to set ".fn" and ".fn_arg" instead of
".stack" and ".stack_size". These functions are fork_idle(),
create_io_thread(), kernel_thread(), and user_mode_thread().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220506141512.516114-4-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
With io_uring we have started supporting tasks that are for most
purposes user space tasks that exclusively run code in kernel mode.
The kernel task that exec's init and tasks that exec user mode
helpers are also user mode tasks that just run kernel code
until they call kernel execve.
Pass kernel_clone_args into copy_thread so these oddball
tasks can be supported more cleanly and easily.
v2: Fix spelling of kenrel_clone_args on h8300
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220506141512.516114-2-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Remove various declarations from former s390 specific compat system
calls which have been removed with commit fef747bab3 ("s390: use
generic UID16 implementation"). While at it clean up the whole small
header file.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
LLVM's integrated assembler reports the following error when compiling
entry.S:
<instantiation>:38:5: error: unknown token in expression
tm %r8,0x0001 # coming from user space?
The correct instruction would have been tmhh instead of tm.
The current code is doing nothing, since (with gas) it get's
translated to a tm instruction which reads from real address 8, which
again contains always zero, and therefore the conditional code is
never executed.
Note that due to the missing displacement gas translates "%r8" into
"8(%r0)".
Also code inspection reveals that this conditional code is not needed.
Therefore remove it.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The short psw definitions are contained in compat header files, however
short psws are not compat specific. Therefore move the definitions to
ptrace header file. This also gets rid of a compat header include in kvm
code.
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Patch series "Convert vmcore to use an iov_iter", v5.
For some reason several people have been sending bad patches to fix
compiler warnings in vmcore recently. Here's how it should be done.
Compile-tested only on x86. As noted in the first patch, s390 should take
this conversion a bit further, but I'm not inclined to do that work
myself.
This patch (of 3):
Instead of passing in a 'buf' and 'userbuf' argument, pass in an iov_iter.
s390 needs more work to pass the iov_iter down further, or refactor, but
I'd be more comfortable if someone who can test on s390 did that work.
It's more convenient to convert the whole of read_from_oldmem() to take an
iov_iter at the same time, so rename it to read_from_oldmem_iter() and add
a temporary read_from_oldmem() wrapper that creates an iov_iter.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220408090636.560886-1-bhe@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220408090636.560886-2-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
As demonstrated by commit 74bdf7815d ("genirq: Speedup
show_interrupts()"), irq_desc can be accessed safely in RCU read section.
Hence here resorting to rcu read lock to get rid of irq_lock_sparse().
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422100212.22666-1-kernelfans@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Randomize the address of vdso if randomize_va_space is enabled.
Note that this keeps the vdso address on the same PMD as the stack
to avoid allocating an extra page table just for vdso.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
In the current code vdso is mapped below the stack. This is
problematic when programs mapped to the top of the address space
are allocating a lot of memory, because the heap will clash with
the vdso. To avoid this map the vdso above the stack and move
STACK_TOP so that it all fits into three level paging.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
This is a preparation patch for adding vdso randomization to s390.
It adds a function vdso_size(), which will be used later in calculating
the STACK_TOP value. It also moves the vdso mapping into a new function
vdso_map(), to keep the code similar to other architectures.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
SPX instruction called from set_prefix() expects physical
address of the lowcore to be installed, but instead the
virtual address is passed.
Note: this does not fix a bug currently, since virtual and
physical addresses are identical.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
If the facility IPL-complete-control is present then the last diag308
call made by kexec shall set the end-of-ipl flag in the subcode register
to signal the hypervisor that this is the last diag308 call made by Linux.
Only the diag308 calls made during a regular kexec need to set
the end-of-ipl flag, in all other cases the hypervisor will ignore it.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Just use absolute_pointer() like e.g. in commit 545c272232 ("alpha:
Silence -Warray-bounds warnings") to get rid of this warning:
arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec.c:59:9: warning: ‘memcpy’ offset [0, 511] is out of the bounds [0, 0] [-Warray-bounds]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
- Add kretprobes framepointer verification and return address recovery
in stacktrace.
- Support control domain masks on custom zcrypt devices and filter admin
requests.
- Cleanup timer API usage.
- Rework absolute lowcore access helpers.
- Other various small improvements and fixes.
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Merge tag 's390-5.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Add kretprobes framepointer verification and return address recovery
in stacktrace.
- Support control domain masks on custom zcrypt devices and filter
admin requests.
- Cleanup timer API usage.
- Rework absolute lowcore access helpers.
- Other various small improvements and fixes.
* tag 's390-5.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (26 commits)
s390/alternatives: avoid using jgnop mnemonic
s390/pci: rename get_zdev_by_bus() to zdev_from_bus()
s390/pci: improve zpci_dev reference counting
s390/smp: use physical address for SIGP_SET_PREFIX command
s390: cleanup timer API use
s390/zcrypt: fix using the correct variable for sizeof()
s390/vfio-ap: fix kernel doc and signature of group notifier functions
s390/maccess: rework absolute lowcore accessors
s390/smp: cleanup control register update routines
s390/smp: cleanup target CPU callback starting
s390/test_unwind: verify __kretprobe_trampoline is replaced
s390/unwind: avoid duplicated unwinding entries for kretprobes
s390/unwind: recover kretprobe modified return address in stacktrace
s390/kprobes: enable kretprobes framepointer verification
s390/test_unwind: extend kretprobe test
s390/ap: adjust whitespace
s390/ap: use insn format for new instructions
s390/alternatives: use insn format for new instructions
s390/alternatives: use instructions instead of byte patterns
s390/traps: improve panic message for translation-specification exception
...
- Add new environment variables, USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS to allow
additional flags to be passed to user-space programs.
- Fix missing fflush() bugs in Kconfig and fixdep
- Fix a minor bug in the comment format of the .config file
- Make kallsyms ignore llvm's local labels, .L*
- Fix UAPI compile-test for cross-compiling with Clang
- Extend the LLVM= syntax to support LLVM=<suffix> form for using a
particular version of LLVm, and LLVM=<prefix> form for using custom
LLVM in a particular directory path.
- Clean up Makefiles
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Add new environment variables, USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS to allow
additional flags to be passed to user-space programs.
- Fix missing fflush() bugs in Kconfig and fixdep
- Fix a minor bug in the comment format of the .config file
- Make kallsyms ignore llvm's local labels, .L*
- Fix UAPI compile-test for cross-compiling with Clang
- Extend the LLVM= syntax to support LLVM=<suffix> form for using a
particular version of LLVm, and LLVM=<prefix> form for using custom
LLVM in a particular directory path.
- Clean up Makefiles
* tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: Make $(LLVM) more flexible
kbuild: add --target to correctly cross-compile UAPI headers with Clang
fixdep: use fflush() and ferror() to ensure successful write to files
arch: syscalls: simplify uapi/kapi directory creation
usr/include: replace extra-y with always-y
certs: simplify empty certs creation in certs/Makefile
certs: include certs/signing_key.x509 unconditionally
kallsyms: ignore all local labels prefixed by '.L'
kconfig: fix missing '# end of' for empty menu
kconfig: add fflush() before ferror() check
kbuild: replace $(if A,A,B) with $(or A,B)
kbuild: Add environment variables for userprogs flags
kbuild: unify cmd_copy and cmd_shipped
$(shell ...) expands to empty. There is no need to assign it to _dummy.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
This set of changes removes tracehook.h, moves modification of all of
the ptrace fields inside of siglock to remove races, adds a missing
permission check to ptrace.c
The removal of tracehook.h is quite significant as it has been a major
source of confusion in recent years. Much of that confusion was
around task_work and TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL (which I have now decoupled
making the semantics clearer).
For people who don't know tracehook.h is a vestiage of an attempt to
implement uprobes like functionality that was never fully merged, and
was later superseeded by uprobes when uprobes was merged. For many
years now we have been removing what tracehook functionaly a little
bit at a time. To the point where now anything left in tracehook.h is
some weird strange thing that is difficult to understand.
Eric W. Biederman (15):
ptrace: Move ptrace_report_syscall into ptrace.h
ptrace/arm: Rename tracehook_report_syscall report_syscall
ptrace: Create ptrace_report_syscall_{entry,exit} in ptrace.h
ptrace: Remove arch_syscall_{enter,exit}_tracehook
ptrace: Remove tracehook_signal_handler
task_work: Remove unnecessary include from posix_timers.h
task_work: Introduce task_work_pending
task_work: Call tracehook_notify_signal from get_signal on all architectures
task_work: Decouple TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL and task_work
signal: Move set_notify_signal and clear_notify_signal into sched/signal.h
resume_user_mode: Remove #ifdef TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in set_notify_resume
resume_user_mode: Move to resume_user_mode.h
tracehook: Remove tracehook.h
ptrace: Move setting/clearing ptrace_message into ptrace_stop
ptrace: Return the signal to continue with from ptrace_stop
Jann Horn (1):
ptrace: Check PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP permission on PTRACE_SEIZE
Yang Li (1):
ptrace: Remove duplicated include in ptrace.c
MAINTAINERS | 1 -
arch/Kconfig | 5 +-
arch/alpha/kernel/ptrace.c | 5 +-
arch/alpha/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/arc/kernel/ptrace.c | 5 +-
arch/arc/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c | 12 +-
arch/arm/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c | 14 +--
arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/csky/kernel/ptrace.c | 5 +-
arch/csky/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/h8300/kernel/ptrace.c | 5 +-
arch/h8300/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/hexagon/kernel/process.c | 4 +-
arch/hexagon/kernel/signal.c | 1 -
arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c | 6 +-
arch/ia64/kernel/process.c | 4 +-
arch/ia64/kernel/ptrace.c | 6 +-
arch/ia64/kernel/signal.c | 1 -
arch/m68k/kernel/ptrace.c | 5 +-
arch/m68k/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/microblaze/kernel/ptrace.c | 5 +-
arch/microblaze/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/mips/kernel/ptrace.c | 5 +-
arch/mips/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/nds32/include/asm/syscall.h | 2 +-
arch/nds32/kernel/ptrace.c | 5 +-
arch/nds32/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/nios2/kernel/ptrace.c | 5 +-
arch/nios2/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/openrisc/kernel/ptrace.c | 5 +-
arch/openrisc/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/parisc/kernel/ptrace.c | 7 +-
arch/parisc/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace/ptrace.c | 8 +-
arch/powerpc/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c | 5 +-
arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/s390/include/asm/entry-common.h | 1 -
arch/s390/kernel/ptrace.c | 1 -
arch/s390/kernel/signal.c | 5 +-
arch/sh/kernel/ptrace_32.c | 5 +-
arch/sh/kernel/signal_32.c | 4 +-
arch/sparc/kernel/ptrace_32.c | 5 +-
arch/sparc/kernel/ptrace_64.c | 5 +-
arch/sparc/kernel/signal32.c | 1 -
arch/sparc/kernel/signal_32.c | 4 +-
arch/sparc/kernel/signal_64.c | 4 +-
arch/um/kernel/process.c | 4 +-
arch/um/kernel/ptrace.c | 5 +-
arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c | 1 -
arch/x86/kernel/signal.c | 5 +-
arch/x86/mm/tlb.c | 1 +
arch/xtensa/kernel/ptrace.c | 5 +-
arch/xtensa/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
block/blk-cgroup.c | 2 +-
fs/coredump.c | 1 -
fs/exec.c | 1 -
fs/io-wq.c | 6 +-
fs/io_uring.c | 11 +-
fs/proc/array.c | 1 -
fs/proc/base.c | 1 -
include/asm-generic/syscall.h | 2 +-
include/linux/entry-common.h | 47 +-------
include/linux/entry-kvm.h | 2 +-
include/linux/posix-timers.h | 1 -
include/linux/ptrace.h | 81 ++++++++++++-
include/linux/resume_user_mode.h | 64 ++++++++++
include/linux/sched/signal.h | 17 +++
include/linux/task_work.h | 5 +
include/linux/tracehook.h | 226 -----------------------------------
include/uapi/linux/ptrace.h | 2 +-
kernel/entry/common.c | 19 +--
kernel/entry/kvm.c | 9 +-
kernel/exit.c | 3 +-
kernel/livepatch/transition.c | 1 -
kernel/ptrace.c | 47 +++++---
kernel/seccomp.c | 1 -
kernel/signal.c | 62 +++++-----
kernel/task_work.c | 4 +-
kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c | 1 +
mm/memcontrol.c | 2 +-
security/apparmor/domain.c | 1 -
security/selinux/hooks.c | 1 -
85 files changed, 372 insertions(+), 495 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Merge tag 'ptrace-cleanups-for-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull ptrace cleanups from Eric Biederman:
"This set of changes removes tracehook.h, moves modification of all of
the ptrace fields inside of siglock to remove races, adds a missing
permission check to ptrace.c
The removal of tracehook.h is quite significant as it has been a major
source of confusion in recent years. Much of that confusion was around
task_work and TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL (which I have now decoupled making the
semantics clearer).
For people who don't know tracehook.h is a vestiage of an attempt to
implement uprobes like functionality that was never fully merged, and
was later superseeded by uprobes when uprobes was merged. For many
years now we have been removing what tracehook functionaly a little
bit at a time. To the point where anything left in tracehook.h was
some weird strange thing that was difficult to understand"
* tag 'ptrace-cleanups-for-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
ptrace: Remove duplicated include in ptrace.c
ptrace: Check PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP permission on PTRACE_SEIZE
ptrace: Return the signal to continue with from ptrace_stop
ptrace: Move setting/clearing ptrace_message into ptrace_stop
tracehook: Remove tracehook.h
resume_user_mode: Move to resume_user_mode.h
resume_user_mode: Remove #ifdef TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in set_notify_resume
signal: Move set_notify_signal and clear_notify_signal into sched/signal.h
task_work: Decouple TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL and task_work
task_work: Call tracehook_notify_signal from get_signal on all architectures
task_work: Introduce task_work_pending
task_work: Remove unnecessary include from posix_timers.h
ptrace: Remove tracehook_signal_handler
ptrace: Remove arch_syscall_{enter,exit}_tracehook
ptrace: Create ptrace_report_syscall_{entry,exit} in ptrace.h
ptrace/arm: Rename tracehook_report_syscall report_syscall
ptrace: Move ptrace_report_syscall into ptrace.h
Signal processor SIGP_SET_PREFIX command expects physical
address of the lowcore to be installed, but instead the
virtual address is provided.
Note: this does not fix a bug currently, since virtual and
physical addresses are identical.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Macro mem_assign_absolute() is able to access the whole memory, but
is only used and makes sense when updating the absolute lowcore.
Instead, introduce get_abs_lowcore() and put_abs_lowcore() macros
that limit access to absolute lowcore addresses only.
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Get rid of duplicate code and redundant data.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Macro mem_assign_absolute() is used to initialize a target
CPU lowcore callback parameters. But despite the macro name
it writes to the absolute lowcore only if the target CPU is
offline. In case the CPU is online the macro does implicitly
write to the normal memory.
That behaviour is correct, but extremely subtle. Sacrifice
few program bits in favour of clarity and distinguish between
online vs offline CPUs and normal vs absolute lowcore pointer.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Currently when unwinding starts from pt_regs or encounters pt_regs along
the way unwinder tries to yield 2 unwinding entries:
1. (reliable) ip1: pt_regs->psw.addr, sp1: regs->gprs[15]
2. (non-reliable) ip2: sp1->gprs[8] (r14), sp2: regs->gprs[15]
In case of kretprobes those are identical and serves no other purpose
than causing confusion over duplicated entries and cause kprobes tests
to fail. So, skip a duplicate non-reliable entry in this case.
With that kretprobes and unwinder implementation now comply with
ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE.
Reviewed-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Based on commit cd9bc2c925 ("arm64: Recover kretprobe modified return
address in stacktrace").
"""
Since the kretprobe replaces the function return address with
the __kretprobe_trampoline on the stack, stack unwinder shows it
instead of the correct return address.
This checks whether the next return address is the
__kretprobe_trampoline(), and if so, try to find the correct
return address from the kretprobe instance list.
"""
Original patch series:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/163163030719.489837.2236069935502195491.stgit@devnote2/
Reviewed-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Use insn format with instruction format specifier instead of plain
longs. This way it is also more obvious that code instead of data is
generated.
The generated code is identical.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
There are many different types of translation exceptions but only a
translation-specification exception leads to a kernel panic since it
indicates corrupted page tables, which must never happen.
Improve the panic message so it is a bit more obvious what this is about.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:
"This is the material which was staged after willystuff in linux-next.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (debug, selftests,
pagecache, thp, rmap, migration, kasan, hugetlb, pagemap, madvise),
and selftests"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (113 commits)
selftests: kselftest framework: provide "finished" helper
mm: madvise: MADV_DONTNEED_LOCKED
mm: fix race between MADV_FREE reclaim and blkdev direct IO read
mm: generalize ARCH_HAS_FILTER_PGPROT
mm: unmap_mapping_range_tree() with i_mmap_rwsem shared
mm: warn on deleting redirtied only if accounted
mm/huge_memory: remove stale locking logic from __split_huge_pmd()
mm/huge_memory: remove stale page_trans_huge_mapcount()
mm/swapfile: remove stale reuse_swap_page()
mm/khugepaged: remove reuse_swap_page() usage
mm/huge_memory: streamline COW logic in do_huge_pmd_wp_page()
mm: streamline COW logic in do_swap_page()
mm: slightly clarify KSM logic in do_swap_page()
mm: optimize do_wp_page() for fresh pages in local LRU pagevecs
mm: optimize do_wp_page() for exclusive pages in the swapcache
mm/huge_memory: make is_transparent_hugepage() static
userfaultfd/selftests: enable hugetlb remap and remove event testing
selftests/vm: add hugetlb madvise MADV_DONTNEED MADV_REMOVE test
mm: enable MADV_DONTNEED for hugetlb mappings
kasan: disable LOCKDEP when printing reports
...
- Raise minimum supported machine generation to z10, which comes with
various cleanups and code simplifications (usercopy/spectre
mitigation/etc).
- Rework extables and get rid of anonymous out-of-line fixups.
- Page table helpers cleanup. Add set_pXd()/set_pte() helper
functions. Covert pte_val()/pXd_val() macros to functions.
- Optimize kretprobe handling by avoiding extra kprobe on
__kretprobe_trampoline.
- Add support for CEX8 crypto cards.
- Allow to trigger AP bus rescan via writing to /sys/bus/ap/scans.
- Add CONFIG_EXPOLINE_EXTERN option to build the kernel without COMDAT
group sections which simplifies kpatch support.
- Always use the packed stack layout and extend kernel unwinder tests.
- Add sanity checks for ftrace code patching.
- Add s390dbf debug log for the vfio_ap device driver.
- Various virtual vs physical address confusion fixes.
- Various small fixes and improvements all over the code.
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Merge tag 's390-5.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Raise minimum supported machine generation to z10, which comes with
various cleanups and code simplifications (usercopy/spectre
mitigation/etc).
- Rework extables and get rid of anonymous out-of-line fixups.
- Page table helpers cleanup. Add set_pXd()/set_pte() helper functions.
Covert pte_val()/pXd_val() macros to functions.
- Optimize kretprobe handling by avoiding extra kprobe on
__kretprobe_trampoline.
- Add support for CEX8 crypto cards.
- Allow to trigger AP bus rescan via writing to /sys/bus/ap/scans.
- Add CONFIG_EXPOLINE_EXTERN option to build the kernel without COMDAT
group sections which simplifies kpatch support.
- Always use the packed stack layout and extend kernel unwinder tests.
- Add sanity checks for ftrace code patching.
- Add s390dbf debug log for the vfio_ap device driver.
- Various virtual vs physical address confusion fixes.
- Various small fixes and improvements all over the code.
* tag 's390-5.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (69 commits)
s390/test_unwind: add kretprobe tests
s390/kprobes: Avoid additional kprobe in kretprobe handling
s390: convert ".insn" encoding to instruction names
s390: assume stckf is always present
s390/nospec: move to single register thunks
s390: raise minimum supported machine generation to z10
s390/uaccess: Add copy_from/to_user_key functions
s390/nospec: align and size extern thunks
s390/nospec: add an option to use thunk-extern
s390/nospec: generate single register thunks if possible
s390/pci: make zpci_set_irq()/zpci_clear_irq() static
s390: remove unused expoline to BC instructions
s390/irq: use assignment instead of cast
s390/traps: get rid of magic cast for per code
s390/traps: get rid of magic cast for program interruption code
s390/signal: fix typo in comments
s390/asm-offsets: remove unused defines
s390/test_unwind: avoid build warning with W=1
s390: remove .fixup section
s390/bpf: encode register within extable entry
...
Rename kasan_free_shadow to kasan_free_module_shadow and
kasan_module_alloc to kasan_alloc_module_shadow.
These functions are used to allocate/free shadow memory for kernel modules
when KASAN_VMALLOC is not enabled. The new names better reflect their
purpose.
Also reword the comment next to their declaration to improve clarity.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/36db32bde765d5d0b856f77d2d806e838513fe84.1643047180.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
... and call node_dev_init() after memory_dev_init() from driver_init(),
so before any of the existing arch/subsys calls. All online nodes should
be known at that point: early during boot, arch code determines node and
zone ranges and sets the relevant nodes online; usually this happens in
setup_arch().
This is in line with memory_dev_init(), which initializes the memory
device subsystem and creates all memory block devices.
Similar to memory_dev_init(), panic() if anything goes wrong, we don't
want to continue with such basic initialization errors.
The important part is that node_dev_init() gets called after
memory_dev_init() and after cpu_dev_init(), but before any of the relevant
archs call register_cpu() to register the new cpu device under the node
device. The latter should be the case for the current users of
topology_init().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220203105212.30385-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Tested-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com> (sparc64)
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now that all of the definitions have moved out of tracehook.h into
ptrace.h, sched/signal.h, resume_user_mode.h there is nothing left in
tracehook.h so remove it.
Update the few files that were depending upon tracehook.h to bring in
definitions to use the headers they need directly.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220309162454.123006-13-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Always handle TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL in get_signal. With commit 35d0b389f3
("task_work: unconditionally run task_work from get_signal()") always
calling task_work_run all of the work of tracehook_notify_signal is
already happening except clearing TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL.
Factor clear_notify_signal out of tracehook_notify_signal and use it in
get_signal so that get_signal only needs one call of task_work_run.
To keep the semantics in sync update xfer_to_guest_mode_work (which
does not call get_signal) to call tracehook_notify_signal if either
_TIF_SIGPENDING or _TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220309162454.123006-8-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
So far, s390 registered a krobe on __kretprobe_trampoline which is
called everytime a kretprobe fires. This kprobe would then determine
the correct return address and adjust the psw accordingly, such that
the kretprobe would branch to the appropriate address after completion.
Some other archs handle kretprobes without such an additional kprobe.
This approach is adopted to s390 with this patch.
Furthermore, the __kretprobe_trampoline now uses an assembler function
to correctly gather the register and psw content to be passed to the
registered kretprobe handler as struct pt_regs. After completion, the
register content and the psw are set based on the contents of said
pt_regs struct.
Note that a change to the psw address in struct pt_regs will not have
an impact, as the probe will still return to the original return
address of the probed function.
The return address is now recovered by using the appropriate function
arch_kretprobe_fixup_return.
The no longer needed kprobe is removed.
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
With z10 as minimum supported machine generation many ".insn" encodings
could be now converted to instruction names. There are couple of exceptions
- stfle is used from the als code built for z900 and cannot be converted
- few ".insn" directives encode unsupported instruction formats
The generated code is identical before/after this change.
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
With z10 as minimum supported machine generation the store-clock-fast
facility (25) is always present and checked in als code.
Drop alternatives and always use stckf.
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Machine generations up to z9 (released in May 2006) have been officially
out of service for several years now (z9 end of service - January 31, 2019).
No distributions build kernels supporting those old machine generations
anymore, except Debian, which seems to pick the oldest supported
generation. The team supporting Debian on s390 has been notified about
the change.
Raising minimum supported machine generation to z10 helps to reduce
maintenance cost and effectively remove code, which is not getting
enough testing coverage due to lack of older hardware and distributions
support. Besides that this unblocks some optimization opportunities and
allows to use wider instruction set in asm files for future features
implementation. Due to this change spectre mitigation and usercopy
implementations could be drastically simplified and many newer instructions
could be converted from ".insn" encoding to instruction names.
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
This reverts commit 6deaa3bbca ("s390: extend expoline to BC
instructions"). Expolines to BC instructions were added to be utilized
by commit de5cb6eb51 ("s390: use expoline thunks in the BPF JIT"). But
corresponding code has been removed by commit e1cf4befa2 ("bpf, s390x:
remove ld_abs/ld_ind"). And compiler does not generate such expolines as
well.
Compared to regular expolines, expolines to BC instructions contain
displacement and all possible variations cannot be generated in advance,
making kpatch support more complicated. So, remove those to avoid
future usages.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Change struct ext_code to contain a union which allows to simply
assign the int_code instead of using a cast.
In order to keep the patch small the anonymous union is embedded
within the existing struct instead of changing the struct ext_code to
a union.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Add a proper union in lowcore to reflect architecture and get rid of a
"magic" cast in order to read the full per code.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Add a proper union in lowcore to reflect architecture and get rid of a
"magic" cast in order to read the full program interruption code.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The only user is gone. Remove the section.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Add and use fixup_exception helper function in order to remove the
duplicated exception handler fixup code at several places.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Pass pt_regs to early program check handler like it is done for every
other interrupt and exception handler.
Also the passed pt_regs can be changed by the called function and the
changes register contents and psw contents will be taken into account
when returning. In addition the return psw will not be copied to the
program check old psw in lowcore, but to the usual return psw
location, like it is also done by the regular program check handler.
This allows also to get rid of the code that disabled lowcore
protection when changing the return address.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Follow arm64 and riscv and move the EX_TABLE define to asm-extable.h
which is a lot less generic than the current linkage.h.
Also make sure that all files which contain EX_TABLE usages actually
include the new header file. This should make sure that the files
always compile and there won't be any random compile breakage due to
other header file dependencies.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The early program check handler is active before the amode31 extable
is sorted. Therefore in case a program check happens early within the
amode31 code the extable entry might not be found.
Fix this by sorting the amode31 extable early.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Finally use epsw to create a complete psw mask within pt_regs. Without
this only some bits are correct, while other bits are (incorrectly)
always zero.
The epsw instruction is quite heavy weight, however given that this
only effects ftrace_regs_caller this seems to be the right thing, so
we finally get a complete psw mask for ftrace kprobed functions.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Remove opencoded offsetof and use offsetof instead.
The generated code is identical before/after this change.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
With commit 5789284710 ("s390/smp: reallocate IPL CPU lowcore")
virtual addresses are wrongly passed to memblock_free_late() and
SPX instructions on IPL CPU reinitialization.
Note: this does not fix a bug currently, since virtual and
physical addresses are identical.
Fixes: 5789284710 ("s390/smp: reallocate IPL CPU lowcore")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
-mpacked-stack option has been supported by both minimum
gcc and clang versions for a while. With commit e2bc3e91d9
("scripts/min-tool-version.sh: Raise minimum clang version to 13.0.0
for s390") minimum clang version now also supports a combination
of flags -mpacked-stack -mbackchain -pg -mfentry and fulfills
all requirements to always enable the packed stack layout.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
This helps to avoid several merge conflicts later.
* fixes:
s390/extable: fix exception table sorting
s390/ftrace: fix arch_ftrace_get_regs implementation
s390/ftrace: fix ftrace_caller/ftrace_regs_caller generation
s390/setup: preserve memory at OLDMEM_BASE and OLDMEM_SIZE
s390/cio: verify the driver availability for path_event call
s390/module: fix building test_modules_helpers.o with clang
MAINTAINERS: downgrade myself to Reviewer for s390
MAINTAINERS: add Alexander Gordeev as maintainer for s390
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
arch_ftrace_get_regs is supposed to return a struct pt_regs pointer
only if the pt_regs structure contains all register contents, which
means it must have been populated when created via ftrace_regs_caller.
If it was populated via ftrace_caller the contents are not complete
(the psw mask part is missing), and therefore a NULL pointer needs be
returned.
The current code incorrectly always returns a struct pt_regs pointer.
Fix this by adding another pt_regs flag which indicates if the
contents are complete, and fix arch_ftrace_get_regs accordingly.
Fixes: 894979689d ("s390/ftrace: provide separate ftrace_caller/ftrace_regs_caller implementations")
Reported-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reported-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
ftrace_caller was used for both ftrace_caller and ftrace_regs_caller,
which means that the target address of the hotpatch trampoline was
never updated.
With commit 894979689d ("s390/ftrace: provide separate
ftrace_caller/ftrace_regs_caller implementations") a separate
ftrace_regs_caller entry point was implemeted, however it was
forgotten to implement the necessary changes for ftrace_modify_call
and ftrace_make_call, where the branch target has to be modified
accordingly.
Therefore add the missing code now.
Fixes: 894979689d ("s390/ftrace: provide separate ftrace_caller/ftrace_regs_caller implementations")
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
We need to preserve the values at OLDMEM_BASE and OLDMEM_SIZE which are
used by zgetdump in case when kdump crashes. In that case zgetdump will
attempt to read OLDMEM_BASE and OLDMEM_SIZE in order to find out where
the memory range [0 - OLDMEM_SIZE] belonging to the production kernel is.
Fixes: f1a5469474 ("s390/setup: don't reserve memory that occupied decompressor's head")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
There is a confusion with regard to the source address of
memcpy_real() and calling functions. While the declared
type for a source assumes a virtual address, in fact it
always called with physical address of the source.
This confusion led to bugs in copy_oldmem_kernel() and
copy_oldmem_user() functions, where __pa() macro applied
mistakenly to physical addresses. It does not lead to a
real issue, since virtual and physical addresses are
currently the same.
Fix both the bugs and memcpy_real() prototype by making
type of source address consistent to the function name
and the way it actually used.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Virtual addresses of vmcore_info and os_info members are
wrongly passed to copy_oldmem_kernel(), while the function
expects physical address of the source. Instead, __pa()
macro should have been applied.
Yet, use of __pa() macro could be somehow confusing, since
copy_oldmem_kernel() may treat the source as an offset, not
as a direct physical address (that depens from the oldmem
availability and location).
Fix the virtual vs physical address confusion and make the
way the old lowcore is read consistent across all sources.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
It is quite pointless to use memcpy to copy two bytes, besides that
this construct will also partially remove type and size sanity checks.
Therefore simply use an assignment.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Due to historical reasons os_info handling functions misuse
the notion of physical vs virtual addresses difference.
Note: this does not fix a bug currently, since virtual
and physical addresses are identical.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
commit 72b3942a17 ("scripts: ftrace - move the
sort-processing in ftrace_init") had the unexpected
side effect that wrong code locations were patched.
To prevent this from happening again, verify the
opcode before patching it.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Remove my old invalid email address which can be found in a couple of
files. Instead of updating it, just remove my contact data completely
from source files.
We have git and other tools which allow to figure out who is responsible
for what with recent contact data.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
If the size of the PLT entries generated by apply_rela() exceeds
64KiB, the first ones can no longer reach __jump_r1 with brc. Fix by
using brcl. An alternative solution is to add a __jump_r1 copy after
every 64KiB, however, the space savings are quite small and do not
justify the additional complexity.
Fixes: f19fbd5ed6 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The machine check validity bit tells about the context. If a KVM guest
was running the bit tells about the guest validity and the host state is
not affected. As a guest can disable the guest validity this might
result in unwanted host errors on machine checks.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c929500d7a ("s390/nmi: s390: New low level handling for machine check happening in guest")
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
machine check validity bits reflect the state of the machine check. If a
guest does not make use of guarded storage, the validity bit might be
off. We can not use the host CR bit to decide if the validity bit must
be on. So ignore "invalid" guarded storage controls for KVM guests in
the host and rely on the machine check being forwarded to the guest. If
no other errors happen from a host perspective everything is fine and no
process must be killed and the host can continue to run.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c929500d7a ("s390/nmi: s390: New low level handling for machine check happening in guest")
Reported-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
- add Sven Schnelle as reviewer for s390 code
- make uaccess code more readable
- change cpu measurement facility code to also support counter second
version number 7, and add discard support for limited samples
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Merge tag 's390-5.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- add Sven Schnelle as reviewer for s390 code
- make uaccess code more readable
- change cpu measurement facility code to also support counter second
version number 7, and add discard support for limited samples
* tag 's390-5.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390: add Sven Schnelle as reviewer
s390/uaccess: introduce bit field for OAC specifier
s390/cpumf: Support for CPU Measurement Sampling Facility LS bit
s390/cpumf: Support for CPU Measurement Facility CSVN 7
Adds support for the CPU Measurement Sampling Facility limit sampling
bit in the sampling device driver.
Limited samples have no valueable information are not collected.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Adds support for the CPU Measurement Counter Facility second version
number 7.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Pull signal/exit/ptrace updates from Eric Biederman:
"This set of changes deletes some dead code, makes a lot of cleanups
which hopefully make the code easier to follow, and fixes bugs found
along the way.
The end-game which I have not yet reached yet is for fatal signals
that generate coredumps to be short-circuit deliverable from
complete_signal, for force_siginfo_to_task not to require changing
userspace configured signal delivery state, and for the ptrace stops
to always happen in locations where we can guarantee on all
architectures that the all of the registers are saved and available on
the stack.
Removal of profile_task_ext, profile_munmap, and profile_handoff_task
are the big successes for dead code removal this round.
A bunch of small bug fixes are included, as most of the issues
reported were small enough that they would not affect bisection so I
simply added the fixes and did not fold the fixes into the changes
they were fixing.
There was a bug that broke coredumps piped to systemd-coredump. I
dropped the change that caused that bug and replaced it entirely with
something much more restrained. Unfortunately that required some
rebasing.
Some successes after this set of changes: There are few enough calls
to do_exit to audit in a reasonable amount of time. The lifetime of
struct kthread now matches the lifetime of struct task, and the
pointer to struct kthread is no longer stored in set_child_tid. The
flag SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP is removed. The field group_exit_task is
removed. Issues where task->exit_code was examined with
signal->group_exit_code should been examined were fixed.
There are several loosely related changes included because I am
cleaning up and if I don't include them they will probably get lost.
The original postings of these changes can be found at:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87a6ha4zsd.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.orghttps://lkml.kernel.org/r/87bl1kunjj.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.orghttps://lkml.kernel.org/r/87r19opkx1.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
I trimmed back the last set of changes to only the obviously correct
once. Simply because there was less time for review than I had hoped"
* 'signal-for-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (44 commits)
ptrace/m68k: Stop open coding ptrace_report_syscall
ptrace: Remove unused regs argument from ptrace_report_syscall
ptrace: Remove second setting of PT_SEIZED in ptrace_attach
taskstats: Cleanup the use of task->exit_code
exit: Use the correct exit_code in /proc/<pid>/stat
exit: Fix the exit_code for wait_task_zombie
exit: Coredumps reach do_group_exit
exit: Remove profile_handoff_task
exit: Remove profile_task_exit & profile_munmap
signal: clean up kernel-doc comments
signal: Remove the helper signal_group_exit
signal: Rename group_exit_task group_exec_task
coredump: Stop setting signal->group_exit_task
signal: Remove SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP
signal: During coredumps set SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT in zap_process
signal: Make coredump handling explicit in complete_signal
signal: Have prepare_signal detect coredumps using signal->core_state
signal: Have the oom killer detect coredumps using signal->core_state
exit: Move force_uaccess back into do_exit
exit: Guarantee make_task_dead leaks the tsk when calling do_task_exit
...
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"146 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, kmemleak,
dax, kasan, debug, pagecache, gup, shmem, frontswap, memremap,
memcg, selftests, pagemap, dma, vmalloc, memory-failure, hugetlb,
userfaultfd, vmscan, mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp,
ksm, page-poison, percpu, rmap, zswap, zram, cleanups, hmm, and
damon)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (146 commits)
mm/damon: hide kernel pointer from tracepoint event
mm/damon/vaddr: hide kernel pointer from damon_va_three_regions() failure log
mm/damon/vaddr: use pr_debug() for damon_va_three_regions() failure logging
mm/damon/dbgfs: remove an unnecessary variable
mm/damon: move the implementation of damon_insert_region to damon.h
mm/damon: add access checking for hugetlb pages
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for schemes statistics
mm/damon/dbgfs: support all DAMOS stats
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: document statistics parameters
mm/damon/reclaim: provide reclamation statistics
mm/damon/schemes: account how many times quota limit has exceeded
mm/damon/schemes: account scheme actions that successfully applied
mm/damon: remove a mistakenly added comment for a future feature
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for kdamond_pid and (mk|rm)_contexts
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: mention tracepoint at the beginning
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: remove redundant information
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for scheme quotas and watermarks
mm/damon: convert macro functions to static inline functions
mm/damon: modify damon_rand() macro to static inline function
mm/damon: move damon_rand() definition into damon.h
...
Yongqiang reports a kmemleak panic when module insmod/rmmod with KASAN
enabled(without KASAN_VMALLOC) on x86[1].
When the module area allocates memory, it's kmemleak_object is created
successfully, but the KASAN shadow memory of module allocation is not
ready, so when kmemleak scan the module's pointer, it will panic due to
no shadow memory with KASAN check.
module_alloc
__vmalloc_node_range
kmemleak_vmalloc
kmemleak_scan
update_checksum
kasan_module_alloc
kmemleak_ignore
Note, there is no problem if KASAN_VMALLOC enabled, the modules area
entire shadow memory is preallocated. Thus, the bug only exits on ARCH
which supports dynamic allocation of module area per module load, for
now, only x86/arm64/s390 are involved.
Add a VM_DEFER_KMEMLEAK flags, defer vmalloc'ed object register of
kmemleak in module_alloc() to fix this issue.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/6d41e2b9-4692-5ec4-b1cd-cbe29ae89739@huawei.com/
[wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com: fix build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211125080307.27225-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify ifdefs, per Andrey]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+fCnZcnwJHUQq34VuRxpdoY6_XbJCDJ-jopksS5Eia4PijPzw@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211124142034.192078-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Fixes: 793213a82d ("s390/kasan: dynamic shadow mem allocation for modules")
Fixes: 39d114ddc6 ("arm64: add KASAN support")
Fixes: bebf56a1b1 ("kasan: enable instrumentation of global variables")
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Yongqiang Liu <liuyongqiang13@huawei.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- add fast vector/SIMD implementation of the ChaCha20 stream cipher,
which mainly adapts Andy Polyakov's code for the kernel
- add status attribute to AP queue device so users can easily figure
out its status
- fix race in page table release code, and and lots of documentation
- remove uevent suppress from cio device driver, since it turned out
that it generated more problems than it solved problems
- quite a lot of virtual vs physical address confusion fixes
- various other small improvements and cleanups all over the place
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Merge tag 's390-5.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
"Besides all the small improvements and cleanups the most notable part
is the fast vector/SIMD implementation of the ChaCha20 stream cipher,
which is an adaptation of Andy Polyakov's code for the kernel.
Summary:
- add fast vector/SIMD implementation of the ChaCha20 stream cipher,
which mainly adapts Andy Polyakov's code for the kernel
- add status attribute to AP queue device so users can easily figure
out its status
- fix race in page table release code, and and lots of documentation
- remove uevent suppress from cio device driver, since it turned out
that it generated more problems than it solved problems
- quite a lot of virtual vs physical address confusion fixes
- various other small improvements and cleanups all over the place"
* tag 's390-5.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (39 commits)
s390/dasd: use default_groups in kobj_type
s390/sclp_sd: use default_groups in kobj_type
s390/pci: simplify __pciwb_mio() inline asm
s390: remove unused TASK_SIZE_OF
s390/crash_dump: fix virtual vs physical address handling
s390/crypto: fix compile error for ChaCha20 module
s390/mm: check 2KB-fragment page on release
s390/mm: better annotate 2KB pagetable fragments handling
s390/mm: fix 2KB pgtable release race
s390/sclp: release SCLP early buffer after kernel initialization
s390/nmi: disable interrupts on extended save area update
s390/zcrypt: CCA control CPRB sending
s390/disassembler: update opcode table
s390/uv: fix memblock virtual vs physical address confusion
s390/smp: fix memblock_phys_free() vs memblock_free() confusion
s390/sclp: fix memblock_phys_free() vs memblock_free() confusion
s390/exit: remove dead reference to do_exit from copy_thread
s390/ap: add missing virt_to_phys address conversion
s390/pgalloc: use pointers instead of unsigned long values
s390/pgalloc: add virt/phys address handling to base asce functions
...
- KCSAN enabled for arm64.
- Additional kselftests to exercise the syscall ABI w.r.t. SVE/FPSIMD.
- Some more SVE clean-ups and refactoring in preparation for SME support
(scalable matrix extensions).
- BTI clean-ups (SYM_FUNC macros etc.)
- arm64 atomics clean-up and codegen improvements.
- HWCAPs for FEAT_AFP (alternate floating point behaviour) and
FEAT_RPRESS (increased precision of reciprocal estimate and reciprocal
square root estimate).
- Use SHA3 instructions to speed-up XOR.
- arm64 unwind code refactoring/unification.
- Avoid DC (data cache maintenance) instructions when DCZID_EL0.DZP == 1
(potentially set by a hypervisor; user-space already does this).
- Perf updates for arm64: support for CI-700, HiSilicon PCIe PMU,
Marvell CN10K LLC-TAD PMU, miscellaneous clean-ups.
- Other fixes and clean-ups; highlights: fix the handling of erratum
1418040, correct the calculation of the nomap region boundaries,
introduce io_stop_wc() mapped to the new DGH instruction (data
gathering hint).
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- KCSAN enabled for arm64.
- Additional kselftests to exercise the syscall ABI w.r.t. SVE/FPSIMD.
- Some more SVE clean-ups and refactoring in preparation for SME
support (scalable matrix extensions).
- BTI clean-ups (SYM_FUNC macros etc.)
- arm64 atomics clean-up and codegen improvements.
- HWCAPs for FEAT_AFP (alternate floating point behaviour) and
FEAT_RPRESS (increased precision of reciprocal estimate and
reciprocal square root estimate).
- Use SHA3 instructions to speed-up XOR.
- arm64 unwind code refactoring/unification.
- Avoid DC (data cache maintenance) instructions when DCZID_EL0.DZP ==
1 (potentially set by a hypervisor; user-space already does this).
- Perf updates for arm64: support for CI-700, HiSilicon PCIe PMU,
Marvell CN10K LLC-TAD PMU, miscellaneous clean-ups.
- Other fixes and clean-ups; highlights: fix the handling of erratum
1418040, correct the calculation of the nomap region boundaries,
introduce io_stop_wc() mapped to the new DGH instruction (data
gathering hint).
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (81 commits)
arm64: Use correct method to calculate nomap region boundaries
arm64: Drop outdated links in comments
arm64: perf: Don't register user access sysctl handler multiple times
drivers: perf: marvell_cn10k: fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL check
perf/smmuv3: Fix unused variable warning when CONFIG_OF=n
arm64: errata: Fix exec handling in erratum 1418040 workaround
arm64: Unhash early pointer print plus improve comment
asm-generic: introduce io_stop_wc() and add implementation for ARM64
arm64: Ensure that the 'bti' macro is defined where linkage.h is included
arm64: remove __dma_*_area() aliases
docs/arm64: delete a space from tagged-address-abi
arm64: Enable KCSAN
kselftest/arm64: Add pidbench for floating point syscall cases
arm64/fp: Add comments documenting the usage of state restore functions
kselftest/arm64: Add a test program to exercise the syscall ABI
kselftest/arm64: Allow signal tests to trigger from a function
kselftest/arm64: Parameterise ptrace vector length information
arm64/sve: Minor clarification of ABI documentation
arm64/sve: Generalise vector length configuration prctl() for SME
arm64/sve: Make sysctl interface for SVE reusable by SME
...
Signal processor STORE STATUS requires a physical address where register
contents are supposed to be written to, however the kernel must read the
data via the corresponding virtual address.
Also the allocated save_area, where register contents are copied to,
resides in virtual address space.
Fix this by using proper __pa() conversion, or correct memblock_alloc()
invocation.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Updating of the pointer to machine check extended save area
on the IPL CPU needs the lowcore protection to be disabled.
Disable interrupts while the protection is off to avoid
unnoticed writes to the lowcore.
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Sync with binutils: update opcode table to reflect the
instruction format update of the lpswey instruction, and
add the qpaci instruction.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
memblock_alloc_try_nid() returns a virtual address, however in error
case the allocated memory is incorrectly freed with memblock_phys_free().
Properly use memblock_free() instead, and pass a physical address to
uv_init() to fix this.
Note: this doesn't fix a bug currently, since virtual and physical
addresses are identical.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
memblock_phys_free() is used on a virtual address. Fix this by using
memblock_free().
Note: this doesn't fix a bug currently, since virtual and physical
addresses are identical.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
My s390 assembly is not particularly good so I have read the history
of the reference to do_exit copy_thread and have been able to
verify that do_exit is not used.
The general argument is that s390 has been changed to use the generic
kernel_thread and kernel_execve and the generic versions do not call
do_exit. So it is strange to see a do_exit reference sitting there.
The history of the do_exit reference in s390's version of copy_thread
seems conclusive that the do_exit reference is something that lingers
and should have been removed several years ago.
Up through 8d19f15a60be ("[PATCH] s390 update (1/27): arch.") the
s390 code made a call to the exit(2) system call when a kernel thread
finished. Then kernel_thread_starter was added which branched
directly to the value in register 11 when the kernel thread finshed.
The value in register 11 was set in kernel_thread to
"regs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit"
In commit 37fe5d41f6 ("s390: fold kernel_thread_helper() into
ret_from_fork()") kernel_thread_starter was moved into entry.S and
entry64.S unchanged (except for the syntax differences between inline
assemly and in the assembly file).
In commit f9a7e025df ("s390: switch to generic kernel_thread()") the
assignment to "gprs[11]" was moved into copy_thread from the old
kernel_thread. The helper kernel_thread_starter was still being used
and was still branching to "%r11" at the end.
In commit 30dcb0996e ("s390: switch to saner kernel_execve()
semantics") kernel_thread_starter was changed to unconditionally
branch to sysc_tracenogo instead to %r11 which held the value of
do_exit. Unfortunately copy_thread was not updated to stop passing
do_exit in "gprs[11]".
In commit 56e62a7370 ("s390: convert to generic entry")
kernel_thread_starter was replaced by __ret_from_fork. And the code
still continued to pass do_exit in "gprs[11]" despite __ret_from_fork
not caring in the slightest.
Remove this dead reference to do_exit to make it clear that s390 is
not doing anything with do_exit in copy_thread.
History Tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: 30dcb0996e ("s390: switch to saner kernel_execve() semantics")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211208202532.16409-1-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
There are two big uses of do_exit. The first is it's design use to be
the guts of the exit(2) system call. The second use is to terminate
a task after something catastrophic has happened like a NULL pointer
in kernel code.
Add a function make_task_dead that is initialy exactly the same as
do_exit to cover the cases where do_exit is called to handle
catastrophic failure. In time this can probably be reduced to just a
light wrapper around do_task_dead. For now keep it exactly the same so
that there will be no behavioral differences introducing this new
concept.
Replace all of the uses of do_exit that use it for catastraphic
task cleanup with make_task_dead to make it clear what the code
is doing.
As part of this rename rewind_stack_do_exit
rewind_stack_and_make_dead.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
My s390 assembly is not particularly good so I have read the history
of the reference to do_exit copy_thread and have been able to
verify that do_exit is not used.
The general argument is that s390 has been changed to use the generic
kernel_thread and kernel_execve and the generic versions do not call
do_exit. So it is strange to see a do_exit reference sitting there.
The history of the do_exit reference in s390's version of copy_thread
seems conclusive that the do_exit reference is something that lingers
and should have been removed several years ago.
Up through 8d19f15a60be ("[PATCH] s390 update (1/27): arch.") the
s390 code made a call to the exit(2) system call when a kernel thread
finished. Then kernel_thread_starter was added which branched
directly to the value in register 11 when the kernel thread finshed.
The value in register 11 was set in kernel_thread to
"regs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit"
In commit 37fe5d41f6 ("s390: fold kernel_thread_helper() into
ret_from_fork()") kernel_thread_starter was moved into entry.S and
entry64.S unchanged (except for the syntax differences between inline
assemly and in the assembly file).
In commit f9a7e025df ("s390: switch to generic kernel_thread()") the
assignment to "gprs[11]" was moved into copy_thread from the old
kernel_thread. The helper kernel_thread_starter was still being used
and was still branching to "%r11" at the end.
In commit 30dcb0996e ("s390: switch to saner kernel_execve()
semantics") kernel_thread_starter was changed to unconditionally
branch to sysc_tracenogo instead to %r11 which held the value of
do_exit. Unfortunately copy_thread was not updated to stop passing
do_exit in "gprs[11]".
In commit 56e62a7370 ("s390: convert to generic entry")
kernel_thread_starter was replaced by __ret_from_fork. And the code
still continued to pass do_exit in "gprs[11]" despite __ret_from_fork
not caring in the slightest.
Remove this dead reference to do_exit to make it clear that s390 is
not doing anything with do_exit in copy_thread.
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: 30dcb0996e ("s390: switch to saner kernel_execve() semantics")
History Tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
In the current code, when exiting from idle, rcu_irq_enter() is
called twice during irq entry:
irq_entry_enter()-> rcu_irq_enter()
irq_enter() -> rcu_irq_enter()
This may lead to wrong results from rcu_is_cpu_rrupt_from_idle()
because of a wrong dynticks nmi nesting count. Fix this by only
calling irq_enter_rcu().
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.12+
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: 56e62a7370 ("s390: convert to generic entry")
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Starting with gcc 11.3, the C compiler will generate PLT-relative function
calls even if they are local and do not require it. Later on during linking,
the linker will replace all PLT-relative calls to local functions with
PC-relative ones. Unfortunately, the purgatory code of kexec/kdump is
not being linked as a regular executable or shared library would have been,
and therefore, all PLT-relative addresses remain in the generated purgatory
object code unresolved. This leads to the situation where the purgatory
code is being executed during kdump with all PLT-relative addresses
unresolved. And this results in endless loops within the purgatory code.
Furthermore, the clang C compiler has always behaved like described above
and this commit should fix kdump for kernels built with the latter.
Because the purgatory code is no regular executable or shared library,
contains only calls to local functions and has no PLT, all R_390_PLT32DBL
relocation entries can be resolved just like a R_390_PC32DBL one.
* https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/ELF/zSeries/lzsabi0_zSeries/x1633.html#AEN1699
Relocation entries of purgatory code generated with gcc 11.3
------------------------------------------------------------
$ readelf -r linux/arch/s390/purgatory/purgatory.o
Relocation section '.rela.text' at offset 0x370 contains 5 entries:
Offset Info Type Sym. Value Sym. Name + Addend
00000000005c 000c00000013 R_390_PC32DBL 0000000000000000 purgatory_sha_regions + 2
00000000007a 000d00000014 R_390_PLT32DBL 0000000000000000 sha256_update + 2
00000000008c 000e00000014 R_390_PLT32DBL 0000000000000000 sha256_final + 2
000000000092 000800000013 R_390_PC32DBL 0000000000000000 .LC0 + 2
0000000000a0 000f00000014 R_390_PLT32DBL 0000000000000000 memcmp + 2
Relocation entries of purgatory code generated with gcc 11.2
------------------------------------------------------------
$ readelf -r linux/arch/s390/purgatory/purgatory.o
Relocation section '.rela.text' at offset 0x368 contains 5 entries:
Offset Info Type Sym. Value Sym. Name + Addend
00000000005c 000c00000013 R_390_PC32DBL 0000000000000000 purgatory_sha_regions + 2
00000000007a 000d00000013 R_390_PC32DBL 0000000000000000 sha256_update + 2
00000000008c 000e00000013 R_390_PC32DBL 0000000000000000 sha256_final + 2
000000000092 000800000013 R_390_PC32DBL 0000000000000000 .LC0 + 2
0000000000a0 000f00000013 R_390_PC32DBL 0000000000000000 memcmp + 2
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209073817.82196-1-egorenar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
It looks like commit ce5e48036c ("ftrace: disable preemption
when recursion locked") missed a spot in kprobe_ftrace_handler() in
arch/s390/kernel/ftrace.c.
Remove the superfluous preempt_disable/enable_notrace() there too.
Fixes: ce5e48036c ("ftrace: disable preemption when recursion locked")
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211208151503.1510381-1-jmarchan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
arch_kexec_apply_relocations_add currently ignores all errors returned
by arch_kexec_do_relocs. This means that every unknown relocation is
silently skipped causing unpredictable behavior while the relocated code
runs. Fix this by checking for errors and fail kexec_file_load if an
unknown relocation type is encountered.
The problem was found after gcc changed its behavior and used
R_390_PLT32DBL relocations for brasl instruction and relied on ld to
resolve the relocations in the final link in case direct calls are
possible. As the purgatory code is only linked partially (option -r)
ld didn't resolve the relocations leaving them for arch_kexec_do_relocs.
But arch_kexec_do_relocs doesn't know how to handle R_390_PLT32DBL
relocations so they were silently skipped. This ultimately caused an
endless loop in the purgatory as the brasl instructions kept branching
to itself.
Fixes: 71406883fd ("s390/kexec_file: Add kexec_file_load system call")
Reported-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211208130741.5821-3-prudo@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Make arch_stack_walk() available for ARCH_STACKWALK architectures
without it being entangled in STACKTRACE.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211022152104.356586621@infradead.org/
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
[Mark: rebase, drop unnecessary arm change]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129142849.3056714-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add missing __pa/__va address conversion of machine check extended
save area designation, which is an absolute address.
Note: this currently doesn't fix a real bug, since virtual addresses
are indentical to physical ones.
Reported-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
- Add missing Kconfig option for ftrace direct multi sample, so it can
be compiled again, and also add s390 support for this sample.
- Update Christian Borntraeger's email address.
- Various fixes for memory layout setup. Besides other this makes it
possible to load shared DCSS segments again.
- Fix copy to user space of swapped kdump oldmem.
- Remove -mstack-guard and -mstack-size compile options when building
vdso binaries. This can happen when CONFIG_VMAP_STACK is disabled
and results in broken vdso code which causes more or less random
exceptions. Also remove the not needed -nostdlib option.
- Fix memory leak on cpu hotplug and return code handling in kexec
code.
- Wire up futex_waitv system call.
- Replace snprintf with sysfs_emit where appropriate.
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Merge tag 's390-5.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- Add missing Kconfig option for ftrace direct multi sample, so it can
be compiled again, and also add s390 support for this sample.
- Update Christian Borntraeger's email address.
- Various fixes for memory layout setup. Besides other this makes it
possible to load shared DCSS segments again.
- Fix copy to user space of swapped kdump oldmem.
- Remove -mstack-guard and -mstack-size compile options when building
vdso binaries. This can happen when CONFIG_VMAP_STACK is disabled and
results in broken vdso code which causes more or less random
exceptions. Also remove the not needed -nostdlib option.
- Fix memory leak on cpu hotplug and return code handling in kexec
code.
- Wire up futex_waitv system call.
- Replace snprintf with sysfs_emit where appropriate.
* tag 's390-5.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
ftrace/samples: add s390 support for ftrace direct multi sample
ftrace/samples: add missing Kconfig option for ftrace direct multi sample
MAINTAINERS: update email address of Christian Borntraeger
s390/kexec: fix memory leak of ipl report buffer
s390/kexec: fix return code handling
s390/dump: fix copying to user-space of swapped kdump oldmem
s390: wire up sys_futex_waitv system call
s390/vdso: filter out -mstack-guard and -mstack-size
s390/vdso: remove -nostdlib compiler flag
s390: replace snprintf in show functions with sysfs_emit
s390/boot: simplify and fix kernel memory layout setup
s390/setup: re-arrange memblock setup
s390/setup: avoid using memblock_enforce_memory_limit
s390/setup: avoid reserving memory above identity mapping
Recently to prevent issues with SECCOMP_RET_KILL and similar signals
being changed before they are delivered SA_IMMUTABLE was added.
Unfortunately this broke debuggers[1][2] which reasonably expect
to be able to trap synchronous SIGTRAP and SIGSEGV even when
the target process is not configured to handle those signals.
Add force_exit_sig and use it instead of force_fatal_sig where
historically the code has directly called do_exit. This has the
implementation benefits of going through the signal exit path
(including generating core dumps) without the danger of allowing
userspace to ignore or change these signals.
This avoids userspace regressions as older kernels exited with do_exit
which debuggers also can not intercept.
In the future is should be possible to improve the quality of
implementation of the kernel by changing some of these force_exit_sig
calls to force_fatal_sig. That can be done where it matters on
a case-by-case basis with careful analysis.
Reported-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAP045AoMY4xf8aC_4QU_-j7obuEPYgTcnQQP3Yxk=2X90jtpjw@mail.gmail.com
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211117150258.GB5403@xsang-OptiPlex-9020
Fixes: 00b06da29c ("signal: Add SA_IMMUTABLE to ensure forced siganls do not get changed")
Fixes: a3616a3c02 ("signal/m68k: Use force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV) in fpsp040_die")
Fixes: 83a1f27ad7 ("signal/powerpc: On swapcontext failure force SIGSEGV")
Fixes: 9bc508cf07 ("signal/s390: Use force_sigsegv in default_trap_handler")
Fixes: 086ec444f8 ("signal/sparc32: In setup_rt_frame and setup_fram use force_fatal_sig")
Fixes: c317d306d5 ("signal/sparc32: Exit with a fatal signal when try_to_clear_window_buffer fails")
Fixes: 695dd0d634 ("signal/x86: In emulate_vsyscall force a signal instead of calling do_exit")
Fixes: 1fbd60df8a ("signal/vm86_32: Properly send SIGSEGV when the vm86 state cannot be saved.")
Fixes: 941edc5bf1 ("exit/syscall_user_dispatch: Send ordinary signals on failure")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/871r3dqfv8.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
kexec_file_add_ipl_report ignores that ipl_report_finish may fail and
can return an error pointer instead of a valid pointer.
Fix this and simplify by returning NULL in case of an error and let
the only caller handle this case.
Fixes: 99feaa717e ("s390/kexec_file: Create ipl report and pass to next kernel")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
This commit fixes a bug introduced by commit e9e7870f90 ("s390/dump:
introduce boot data 'oldmem_data'").
OLDMEM_BASE was mistakenly replaced by oldmem_data.size instead of
oldmem_data.start.
This bug caused the following error during kdump:
kdump.sh[878]: No program header covering vaddr 0x3434f5245found kexec bug?
Fixes: e9e7870f90 ("s390/dump: introduce boot data 'oldmem_data'")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
When CONFIG_VMAP_STACK is disabled, the user can enable CONFIG_STACK_CHECK,
which adds a stack overflow check to each C function in the kernel. This is
also done for functions in the vdso page. These functions are run in user
context and user stack sizes are usually different to what the kernel uses.
This might trigger the stack check although the stack size is valid.
Therefore filter the -mstack-guard and -mstack-size flags when compiling
vdso C files.
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 5.10+
Fixes: 4bff8cb545 ("s390: convert to GENERIC_VDSO")
Reported-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The -nostdlib option requests the compiler to not use the standard
system startup files or libraries when linking. It is effective only
when $(CC) is used as a linker driver.
Since commit 2b2a25845d ("s390/vdso: Use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to
link vDSO"), $(LD) is directly used, hence -nostdlib is unneeded.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211107162111.323701-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
- Avoid using ULONG_MAX in memblock_remove, it has no functional change
but makes memblock_dbg output a range which makes sense.
- Actually finish memblock memory setup before doing amode31/cr/uv
setup.
- Move memblock_dump_all() debug output after memblock memory setup is
complete. This gives us final "memory" regions if they were trimmed
due to addressing limits and still "physmem" regions as original info
which came from mem_detect.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
There is a difference in how architectures treat "mem=" option. For some
that is an amount of online memory, for s390 and x86 this is the limiting
max address. Some memblock api like memblock_enforce_memory_limit()
take limit argument and explicitly treat it as the size of online memory,
and use __find_max_addr to convert it to an actual max address. Current
s390 usage:
memblock_enforce_memory_limit(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
yields different results depending on presence of memory holes (offline
memory blocks in between online memory). If there are no memory holes
limit == max_addr in memblock_enforce_memory_limit() and it does trim
online memory and reserved memory regions. With memory holes present it
actually does nothing.
Since we already use memblock_remove() explicitly to trim online memory
regions to potential limit (think mem=, kdump, addressing limits, etc.)
drop the usage of memblock_enforce_memory_limit() altogether. Trimming
reserved regions should not be required, since we now use
memblock_set_current_limit() to limit allocations and any explicit memory
reservations above the limit is an actual problem we should not hide.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Such reserved memory region, if not cleaned up later causes problems when
memblock_free_all() is called to release free pages to the buddy allocator
and those reserved regions are carried over to reserve_bootmem_region()
which marks the pages as PageReserved.
Instead use memblock_set_current_limit() to make sure memblock allocations
do not go over identity mapping (which could happen when "mem=" option
is used or during kdump).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 73045a08cf ("s390: unify identity mapping limits handling")
Reported-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
- Add PCI automatic error recovery.
- Fix tape driver timer initialization broken during timers api cleanup.
- Fix bogus CPU measurement counters values on CPUs offlining.
- Check the validity of subchanel before reading other fields in
the schib in cio code.
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Merge tag 's390-5.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Add PCI automatic error recovery.
- Fix tape driver timer initialization broken during timers api
cleanup.
- Fix bogus CPU measurement counters values on CPUs offlining.
- Check the validity of subchanel before reading other fields in the
schib in cio code.
* tag 's390-5.16-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/cio: check the subchannel validity for dev_busid
s390/cpumf: cpum_cf PMU displays invalid value after hotplug remove
s390/tape: fix timer initialization in tape_std_assign()
s390/pci: implement minimal PCI error recovery
PCI: Export pci_dev_lock()
s390/pci: implement reset_slot for hotplug slot
s390/pci: refresh function handle in iomap
Pull exit cleanups from Eric Biederman:
"While looking at some issues related to the exit path in the kernel I
found several instances where the code is not using the existing
abstractions properly.
This set of changes introduces force_fatal_sig a way of sending a
signal and not allowing it to be caught, and corrects the misuse of
the existing abstractions that I found.
A lot of the misuse of the existing abstractions are silly things such
as doing something after calling a no return function, rolling BUG by
hand, doing more work than necessary to terminate a kernel thread, or
calling do_exit(SIGKILL) instead of calling force_sig(SIGKILL).
In the review a deficiency in force_fatal_sig and force_sig_seccomp
where ptrace or sigaction could prevent the delivery of the signal was
found. I have added a change that adds SA_IMMUTABLE to change that
makes it impossible to interrupt the delivery of those signals, and
allows backporting to fix force_sig_seccomp
And Arnd found an issue where a function passed to kthread_run had the
wrong prototype, and after my cleanup was failing to build."
* 'exit-cleanups-for-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (23 commits)
soc: ti: fix wkup_m3_rproc_boot_thread return type
signal: Add SA_IMMUTABLE to ensure forced siganls do not get changed
signal: Replace force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV) with force_fatal_sig(SIGSEGV)
exit/r8188eu: Replace the macro thread_exit with a simple return 0
exit/rtl8712: Replace the macro thread_exit with a simple return 0
exit/rtl8723bs: Replace the macro thread_exit with a simple return 0
signal/x86: In emulate_vsyscall force a signal instead of calling do_exit
signal/sparc32: In setup_rt_frame and setup_fram use force_fatal_sig
signal/sparc32: Exit with a fatal signal when try_to_clear_window_buffer fails
exit/syscall_user_dispatch: Send ordinary signals on failure
signal: Implement force_fatal_sig
exit/kthread: Have kernel threads return instead of calling do_exit
signal/s390: Use force_sigsegv in default_trap_handler
signal/vm86_32: Properly send SIGSEGV when the vm86 state cannot be saved.
signal/vm86_32: Replace open coded BUG_ON with an actual BUG_ON
signal/sparc: In setup_tsb_params convert open coded BUG into BUG
signal/powerpc: On swapcontext failure force SIGSEGV
signal/sh: Use force_sig(SIGKILL) instead of do_group_exit(SIGKILL)
signal/mips: Update (_save|_restore)_fp_context to fail with -EFAULT
signal/sparc32: Remove unreachable do_exit in do_sparc_fault
...
When a CPU is hotplugged while the perf stat -e cycles command is
running, a wrong (very large) value is displayed immediately after the
CPU removal:
Check the values, shouldn't be too high as in
time counts unit events
1.001101919 29261846 cycles
2.002454499 17523405 cycles
3.003659292 24361161 cycles
4.004816983 18446744073638406144 cycles
5.005671647 <not counted> cycles
...
The CPU hotplug off took place after 3 seconds.
The issue is the read of the event count value after 4 seconds when
the CPU is not available and the read of the counter returns an
error. This is treated as a counter value of zero. This results
in a very large value (0 - previous_value).
Fix this by detecting the hotplugged off CPU and report 0 instead
of a very large number.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a029a4eab3 ("s390/cpumf: Allow concurrent access for CPU Measurement Counter Facility")
Reported-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
- Add support for ftrace with direct call and ftrace direct call samples.
- Add support for kernel command lines longer than current 896 bytes and
make its length configurable.
- Add support for BEAR enhancement facility to improve last breaking
event instruction tracking.
- Add kprobes sanity checks and testcases to prevent kprobe in the mid
of an instruction.
- Allow concurrent access to /dev/hwc for the CPUMF users.
- Various ftrace / jump label improvements.
- Convert unwinder tests to KUnit.
- Add s390_iommu_aperture kernel parameter to tweak the limits on
concurrently usable DMA mappings.
- Add ap.useirq AP module option which can be used to disable interrupt
use.
- Add add_disk() error handling support to block device drivers.
- Drop arch specific and use generic implementation of strlcpy and strrchr.
- Several __pa/__va usages fixes.
- Various cio, crypto, pci, kernel doc and other small fixes and
improvements all over the code.
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Merge tag 's390-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Add support for ftrace with direct call and ftrace direct call
samples.
- Add support for kernel command lines longer than current 896 bytes
and make its length configurable.
- Add support for BEAR enhancement facility to improve last breaking
event instruction tracking.
- Add kprobes sanity checks and testcases to prevent kprobe in the mid
of an instruction.
- Allow concurrent access to /dev/hwc for the CPUMF users.
- Various ftrace / jump label improvements.
- Convert unwinder tests to KUnit.
- Add s390_iommu_aperture kernel parameter to tweak the limits on
concurrently usable DMA mappings.
- Add ap.useirq AP module option which can be used to disable interrupt
use.
- Add add_disk() error handling support to block device drivers.
- Drop arch specific and use generic implementation of strlcpy and
strrchr.
- Several __pa/__va usages fixes.
- Various cio, crypto, pci, kernel doc and other small fixes and
improvements all over the code.
[ Merge fixup as per https://lore.kernel.org/all/YXAqZ%2FEszRisunQw@osiris/ ]
* tag 's390-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (63 commits)
s390: make command line configurable
s390: support command lines longer than 896 bytes
s390/kexec_file: move kernel image size check
s390/pci: add s390_iommu_aperture kernel parameter
s390/spinlock: remove incorrect kernel doc indicator
s390/string: use generic strlcpy
s390/string: use generic strrchr
s390/ap: function rework based on compiler warning
s390/cio: make ccw_device_dma_* more robust
s390/vfio-ap: s390/crypto: fix all kernel-doc warnings
s390/hmcdrv: fix kernel doc comments
s390/ap: new module option ap.useirq
s390/cpumf: Allow multiple processes to access /dev/hwc
s390/bitops: return true/false (not 1/0) from bool functions
s390: add support for BEAR enhancement facility
s390: introduce nospec_uses_trampoline()
s390: rename last_break to pgm_last_break
s390/ptrace: add last_break member to pt_regs
s390/sclp: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage
s390/setup: convert start and end initrd pointers to virtual
...
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"257 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and
mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache,
gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc,
pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools,
memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm,
vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram,
cleanups, kfence, and damon)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (257 commits)
mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback
mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message
mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism
Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands
mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on
mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization
Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM
mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM)
selftests/damon: support watermarks
mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks
mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism
tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes
mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights
mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization
mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas
mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas
mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes
...
We want to specify flags when hotplugging memory. Let's prepare to pass
flags to memblock_add_node() by adjusting all existing users.
Note that when hotplugging memory the system is already up and running
and we might have concurrent memblock users: for example, while we're
hotplugging memory, kexec_file code might search for suitable memory
regions to place kexec images. It's important to add the memory
directly to memblock via a single call with the right flags, instead of
adding the memory first and apply flags later: otherwise, concurrent
memblock users might temporarily stumble over memblocks with wrong
flags, which will be important in a follow-up patch that introduces a
new flag to properly handle add_memory_driver_managed().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211004093605.5830-4-david@redhat.com
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Shahab Vahedi <shahab@synopsys.com> [arch/arc]
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Jianyong Wu <Jianyong.Wu@arm.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since memblock_free() operates on a physical range, make its name
reflect it and rename it to memblock_phys_free(), so it will be a
logical counterpart to memblock_phys_alloc().
The callers are updated with the below semantic patch:
@@
expression addr;
expression size;
@@
- memblock_free(addr, size);
+ memblock_phys_free(addr, size);
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930185031.18648-6-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Shahab Vahedi <Shahab.Vahedi@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
memblock_free_early_nid() is unused and memblock_free_early() is an
alias for memblock_free().
Replace calls to memblock_free_early() with calls to memblock_free() and
remove memblock_free_early() and memblock_free_early_nid().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930185031.18648-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Shahab Vahedi <Shahab.Vahedi@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full
fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls
after initialisation.
* Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
complicated
* Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
bunch of selftests
* More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
* Timer and vgic selftests
* Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
* KConfig cleanups
* New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
RISC-V:
* New KVM port.
x86:
* New API to control TSC offset from userspace
* TSC scaling for nested hypervisors on SVM
* Switch masterclock protection from raw_spin_lock to seqcount
* Clean up function prototypes in the page fault code and avoid
repeated memslot lookups
* Convey the exit reason to userspace on emulation failure
* Configure time between NX page recovery iterations
* Expose Predictive Store Forwarding Disable CPUID leaf
* Allocate page tracking data structures lazily (if the i915
KVM-GT functionality is not compiled in)
* Cleanups, fixes and optimizations for the shadow MMU code
s390:
* SIGP Fixes
* initial preparations for lazy destroy of secure VMs
* storage key improvements/fixes
* Log the guest CPNC
Starting from this release, KVM-PPC patches will come from
Michael Ellerman's PPC tree.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full fixed
feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls after
initialisation.
- Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
complicated
- Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
bunch of selftests
- More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
- Timer and vgic selftests
- Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
- KConfig cleanups
- New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
RISC-V:
- New KVM port.
x86:
- New API to control TSC offset from userspace
- TSC scaling for nested hypervisors on SVM
- Switch masterclock protection from raw_spin_lock to seqcount
- Clean up function prototypes in the page fault code and avoid
repeated memslot lookups
- Convey the exit reason to userspace on emulation failure
- Configure time between NX page recovery iterations
- Expose Predictive Store Forwarding Disable CPUID leaf
- Allocate page tracking data structures lazily (if the i915 KVM-GT
functionality is not compiled in)
- Cleanups, fixes and optimizations for the shadow MMU code
s390:
- SIGP Fixes
- initial preparations for lazy destroy of secure VMs
- storage key improvements/fixes
- Log the guest CPNC
Starting from this release, KVM-PPC patches will come from Michael
Ellerman's PPC tree"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
RISC-V: KVM: fix boolreturn.cocci warnings
RISC-V: KVM: remove unneeded semicolon
RISC-V: KVM: Fix GPA passed to __kvm_riscv_hfence_gvma_xyz() functions
RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out FP virtualization into separate sources
KVM: s390: add debug statement for diag 318 CPNC data
KVM: s390: pv: properly handle page flags for protected guests
KVM: s390: Fix handle_sske page fault handling
KVM: x86: SGX must obey the KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION protocol
KVM: x86: On emulation failure, convey the exit reason, etc. to userspace
KVM: x86: Get exit_reason as part of kvm_x86_ops.get_exit_info
KVM: x86: Clarify the kvm_run.emulation_failure structure layout
KVM: s390: Add a routine for setting userspace CPU state
KVM: s390: Simplify SIGP Set Arch handling
KVM: s390: pv: avoid stalls when making pages secure
KVM: s390: pv: avoid stalls for kvm_s390_pv_init_vm
KVM: s390: pv: avoid double free of sida page
KVM: s390: pv: add macros for UVC CC values
s390/mm: optimize reset_guest_reference_bit()
s390/mm: optimize set_guest_storage_key()
s390/mm: no need for pte_alloc_map_lock() if we know the pmd is present
...
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20211101' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"Add some additional audit logging to capture the openat2() syscall
open_how struct info.
Previous variations of the open()/openat() syscalls allowed audit
admins to inspect the syscall args to get the information contained in
the new open_how struct used in openat2()"
* tag 'audit-pr-20211101' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
audit: return early if the filter rule has a lower priority
audit: add OPENAT2 record to list "how" info
audit: add support for the openat2 syscall
audit: replace magic audit syscall class numbers with macros
lsm_audit: avoid overloading the "key" audit field
audit: Convert to SPDX identifier
audit: rename struct node to struct audit_node to prevent future name collisions
- kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a stack
dump happens from a kretprobe callback.
- Fix to bootconfig parsing
- Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only denying
others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs in a
controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest.
- Bootconfig memory managament updates.
- Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on
changes in the kernel tree.
- Allow perf to be traced by function tracer.
- Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function tracer
instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen on an arch
by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it).
- Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched
together in one synchronization.
- Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform calculations
against the event's fields.
- Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace
trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent warnings
from the compiler.
- Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables.
- Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over if
branches.
- Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway.
- Added testing for verification of tracing utilities.
- Various small clean ups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a
stack dump happens from a kretprobe callback.
- Fix to bootconfig parsing
- Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only
denying others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs
in a controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest.
- Bootconfig memory managament updates.
- Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on
changes in the kernel tree.
- Allow perf to be traced by function tracer.
- Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function
tracer instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen
on an arch by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it).
- Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched
together in one synchronization.
- Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform
calculations against the event's fields.
- Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace
trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent
warnings from the compiler.
- Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables.
- Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over
if branches.
- Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway.
- Added testing for verification of tracing utilities.
- Various small clean ups and fixes.
* tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (101 commits)
tracing/histogram: Fix semicolon.cocci warnings
tracing/histogram: Fix documentation inline emphasis warning
tracing: Increase PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE to handle Sentinel1 and docker together
tracing: Show size of requested perf buffer
bootconfig: Initialize ret in xbc_parse_tree()
ftrace: do CPU checking after preemption disabled
ftrace: disable preemption when recursion locked
tracing/histogram: Document expression arithmetic and constants
tracing/histogram: Optimize division by a power of 2
tracing/histogram: Covert expr to const if both operands are constants
tracing/histogram: Simplify handling of .sym-offset in expressions
tracing: Fix operator precedence for hist triggers expression
tracing: Add division and multiplication support for hist triggers
tracing: Add support for creating hist trigger variables from literal
selftests/ftrace: Stop tracing while reading the trace file by default
MAINTAINERS: Update KPROBES and TRACING entries
test_kprobes: Move it from kernel/ to lib/
docs, kprobes: Remove invalid URL and add new reference
samples/kretprobes: Fix return value if register_kretprobe() failed
lib/bootconfig: Fix the xbc_get_info kerneldoc
...
Now that force_fatal_sig exists it is unnecessary and a bit confusing
to use force_sigsegv in cases where the simpler force_fatal_sig is
wanted. So change every instance we can to make the code clearer.
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/877de7jrev.fsf@disp2133
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Reading the history it is unclear why default_trap_handler calls
do_exit. It is not even menthioned in the commit where the change
happened. My best guess is that because it is unknown why the
exception happened it was desired to guarantee the process never
returned to userspace.
Using do_exit(SIGSEGV) has the problem that it will only terminate one
thread of a process, leaving the process in an undefined state.
Use force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV) instead which effectively has the same
behavior except that is uses the ordinary signal mechanism and
terminates all threads of a process and is generally well defined.
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ca2ab03237ec ("[PATCH] s390: core changes")
History Tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211020174406.17889-11-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Introduce variants of the convert and destroy page functions that also
clear the PG_arch_1 bit used to mark them as secure pages.
The PG_arch_1 flag is always allowed to overindicate; using the new
functions introduced here allows to reduce the extent of overindication
and thus improve performance.
These new functions can only be called on pages for which a reference
is already being held.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920132502.36111-7-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Currently s390 supports a fixed maximum command line length of 896
bytes. This isn't enough as some installers are trying to pass all
configuration data via kernel command line, and even with zfcp alone
it is easy to generate really long command lines. Therefore extend
the command line to 4 kbytes.
In the parm area where the command line is stored there is no indication
of the maximum allowed length, so a new field which contains the maximum
length is added.
The parm area has always been initialized to zero, so with old kernels
this field would read zero. This is important because tools like zipl
could read this field. If it contains a number larger than zero zipl
knows the maximum length that can be stored in the parm area, otherwise
it must assume that it is booting a legacy kernel and only 896 bytes are
available.
The removing of trailing whitespace in head.S is also removed because
code to do this is already present in setup_boot_command_line().
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
In preparation of adding support for command lines with variable
sizes on s390, the check whether the new kernel image is at least HEAD_END
bytes long isn't correct. Move the check to kexec_file_add_components()
so we can get the size of the parm area and check the size there.
The '.org HEAD_END' directive can now also be removed from head.S. This
was used in the past to reserve space for the early sccb buffer, but with
commit 9a5131b87cac1 ("s390/boot: move sclp early buffer from fixed address
in asm to C") this is no longer required.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Commit a029a4eab3 ("s390/cpumf: Allow concurrent access for CPU Measurement Counter Facility")
added CPU Measurement counter facility access to multiple consumers.
It allows concurrent access to the CPU Measurement counter facility
via several perf_event_open() system call invocations and via ioctl()
system call of device /dev/hwc. However the access via device /dev/hwc
was exclusive, only one process was able to open this device.
The patch removes this restriction. Now multiple invocations of lshwc
can execute in parallel. They can access different CPUs and counter
sets or CPUs and counter set can overlap.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The Breaking-Event-Address-Register (BEAR) stores the address of the
last breaking event instruction. Breaking events are usually instructions
that change the program flow - for example branches, and instructions
that modify the address in the PSW like lpswe. This is useful for debugging
wild branches, because one could easily figure out where the wild branch
was originating from.
What is problematic is that lpswe is considered a breaking event, and
therefore overwrites BEAR on kernel exit. The BEAR enhancement facility
adds new instructions that allow to save/restore BEAR and also an lpswey
instruction that doesn't cause a breaking event. So we can save BEAR on
kernel entry and restore it on exit to user space.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
and replace all of the "__is_defined(CC_USING_EXPOLINE) && !nospec_disable"
occurrences.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
With the upcoming BEAR enhancements last_break isn't really
unique, so rename it to pgm_last_break. This way it should
be more obvious that this is the last_break value that is
written by the hardware when a program check occurs.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Instead of using args[0] for the value of the last breaking event
address register, add a member to make things more obvious.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Provide physical addresses whenever the hardware interface
expects it or a 32-bit value used for tracking.
Variable sclp_early_sccb gets initialized in the decompressor
and points to an address in physcal memory. Yet, it is used
as virtual memory pointer and therefore should be converted.
Note, the other two __bootdata variables sclp_info_sccb and
sclp_info_sccb_valid contain plain data, but no pointers and
do need any special care.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Variables initrd_start and initrd_end are expected to hold
virtual memory pointers, not physical.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
memblock_reserve() function accepts physcal address of a memory
block to be reserved, but provided with virtual memory pointers.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Improve make_secure_pte to avoid stalls when the system is heavily
overcommitted. This was especially problematic in kvm_s390_pv_unpack,
because of the loop over all pages that needed unpacking.
Due to the locks being held, it was not possible to simply replace
uv_call with uv_call_sched. A more complex approach was
needed, in which uv_call is replaced with __uv_call, which does not
loop. When the UVC needs to be executed again, -EAGAIN is returned, and
the caller (or its caller) will try again.
When -EAGAIN is returned, the path is the same as when the page is in
writeback (and the writeback check is also performed, which is
harmless).
Fixes: 214d9bbcd3 ("s390/mm: provide memory management functions for protected KVM guests")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920132502.36111-5-imbrenda@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
We should not walk/touch page tables outside of VMA boundaries when
holding only the mmap sem in read mode. Evil user space can modify the
VMA layout just before this function runs and e.g., trigger races with
page table removal code since commit dd2283f260 ("mm: mmap: zap pages
with read mmap_sem in munmap").
find_vma() does not check if the address is >= the VMA start address;
use vma_lookup() instead.
Fixes: 214d9bbcd3 ("s390/mm: provide memory management functions for protected KVM guests")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210909162248.14969-6-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
On nds32, openrisc, s390, sh, and xtensa the function die never
returns. Mark die __noreturn so that no one expects die to return.
Remove the do_exit calls after die as they will never be reached.
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Fixes: 2.3.16
Fixes: 2.3.99-pre8
Fixes: 3f65ce4d14 ("[PATCH] xtensa: Architecture support for Tensilica Xtensa Part 5")
Fixes: 664eec400b ("nds32: MMU fault handling and page table management")
Fixes: 61e85e3675 ("OpenRISC: Memory management")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211020174406.17889-2-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Make STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD available via asm-offsets.h. This allows to
add s390 specific asm code to e.g. ftrace samples, without requiring
to add random header files, which might cause all sort of problems on
other architectures. asm-offsets.h can be assumed to be non-problematic.
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012133802.2460757-3-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Having a stable wchan means the process must be blocked and for it to
stay that way while performing stack unwinding.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> [arm]
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008111626.332092234@infradead.org
ftrace_regs_caller is an alias to ftrace_caller - making ftrace_caller
quite heavyweight. Split the function and provide an ftrace_caller
implementation which comes with fewer instructions. Especially getting
rid of 'stosm' on each function entry should help here, e.g. to
have less performance impact on live patched functions.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Trivial patch just to get rid of the leading underscores.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Specify HAVE_JUMP_LABEL_BATCH in header file. This allows to make use
of the arch_jump_label_transform_queue()/arch_jump_label_transform_apply()
mechanism.
However unlike on x86, which currently is the only user of this
mechanism, the to be patched instructions are still directly
modified. The only difference to before is that serialization is only
done after all instructions have been modified. This way the number of
serialization/synchronization events is reduced.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
CPUs must be serialized also when ftrace_graph_caller gets patched.
This is missing since ftrace function graph support was added on s390.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Introduce a text_poke_sync() similar to what x86 has. This can be
used to execute a serializing instruction on all CPUs (including
the current one).
Note: according to the Principles of Operation an IPI (= interrupt)
will already serialize a CPU, however it is better to be explicit. In
addition on_each_cpu() makes sure that also the current CPU get
serialized - just to make sure that possible preemption can prevent
some theoretical case where a CPU will not be serialized.
Therefore text_poke_sync() has to be used whenever code got modified,
just to avoid to rely on implicit serialization.
Also introduce text_poke_sync_lock() which will also disable CPU
hotplug, to prevent that any CPU is just going online with a
prefetched old version of a modified instruction.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Most of ARCHs use empty ftrace_dyn_arch_init(), introduce a weak common
ftrace_dyn_arch_init() to cleanup them.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210909090216.1955240-1-o451686892@gmail.com
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> (s390)
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> (parisc)
Signed-off-by: Weizhao Ouyang <o451686892@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The memory for amode31 section is allocated from the decompressed
kernel. Instead, allocate that memory from the decompressor. This
is a prerequisite to allow initialization of the virtual memory
before the decompressed kernel takes over.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Partially revert commit 4555b9f34296 ("s390/boot: move
dma sections from decompressor to decompressed kernel").
This is a prerequisite to allow initialization of virtual
memory in decompressor and avoid overwriting of ASCEs in
the decompressed kernel otherwise.
Since the control registers 2, 5 and 15 are reinitialized
in the decompressed kernel again, this change does not
prevent relocating of amode31 section in any way.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Check whether the specified address points to the start of an
instruction to prevent users from setting a kprobe in the mid of
an instruction which would crash the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
ftrace_shared_hotpatch_trampoline() never returns NULL,
therefore quite a bit of code can be removed.
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Replace audit syscall class magic numbers with macros.
This required putting the macros into new header file
include/linux/audit_arch.h since the syscall macros were
included for both 64 bit and 32 bit in any compat code, causing
redefinition warnings.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2300b1083a32aade7ae7efb95826e8f3f260b1df.1621363275.git.rgb@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
[PM: renamed header to audit_arch.h after consulting with Richard]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Since now there is kretprobe_trampoline_addr() for referring the
address of kretprobe trampoline code, we don't need to access
kretprobe_trampoline directly.
Make it harder to refer by renaming it to __kretprobe_trampoline().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163045446.489837.14510577516938803097.stgit@devnote2
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The __kretprobe_trampoline_handler() callback, called from low level
arch kprobes methods, has the 'trampoline_address' parameter, which is
entirely superfluous as it basically just replicates:
dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(kretprobe_trampoline)
In fact we had bugs in arch code where it wasn't replicated correctly.
So remove this superfluous parameter and use kretprobe_trampoline_addr()
instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163044546.489837.13505751885476015002.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
This clean up the error/notification messages in kprobes related code.
Basically this defines 'pr_fmt()' macros for each files and update
the messages which describes
- what happened,
- what is the kernel going to do or not do,
- is the kernel fine,
- what can the user do about it.
Also, if the message is not needed (e.g. the function returns unique
error code, or other error message is already shown.) remove it,
and replace the message with WARN_*() macros if suitable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163036568.489837.14085396178727185469.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- Fix topology update on cpu hotplug, so notifiers see expected masks. This bug
was uncovered with SCHED_CORE support.
- Fix stack unwinding so that the correct number of entries are omitted like
expected by common code. This fixes KCSAN selftests.
- Add kmemleak annotation to stack_alloc to avoid false positive kmemleak
warnings.
- Avoid layering violation in common I/O code and don't unregister subchannel
from child-drivers.
- Remove xpram device driver for which no real use case exists since the kernel
is 64 bit only. Also all hypervisors got required support removed in the
meantime, which means the xpram device driver is dead code.
- Fix -ENODEV handling of clp_get_state in our PCI code.
- Enable KFENCE in debug defconfig.
- Cleanup hugetlbfs s390 specific Kconfig dependency.
- Quite a lot of trivial fixes to get rid of "W=1" warnings, and and other
simple cleanups.
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Merge tag 's390-5.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
"Except for the xpram device driver removal it is all about fixes and
cleanups.
- Fix topology update on cpu hotplug, so notifiers see expected
masks. This bug was uncovered with SCHED_CORE support.
- Fix stack unwinding so that the correct number of entries are
omitted like expected by common code. This fixes KCSAN selftests.
- Add kmemleak annotation to stack_alloc to avoid false positive
kmemleak warnings.
- Avoid layering violation in common I/O code and don't unregister
subchannel from child-drivers.
- Remove xpram device driver for which no real use case exists since
the kernel is 64 bit only. Also all hypervisors got required
support removed in the meantime, which means the xpram device
driver is dead code.
- Fix -ENODEV handling of clp_get_state in our PCI code.
- Enable KFENCE in debug defconfig.
- Cleanup hugetlbfs s390 specific Kconfig dependency.
- Quite a lot of trivial fixes to get rid of "W=1" warnings, and and
other simple cleanups"
* tag 's390-5.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
hugetlbfs: s390 is always 64bit
s390/ftrace: remove incorrect __va usage
s390/zcrypt: remove incorrect kernel doc indicators
scsi: zfcp: fix kernel doc comments
s390/sclp: add __nonstring annotation
s390/hmcdrv_ftp: fix kernel doc comment
s390: remove xpram device driver
s390/pci: read clp_list_pci_req only once
s390/pci: fix clp_get_state() handling of -ENODEV
s390/cio: fix kernel doc comment
s390/ctrlchar: fix kernel doc comment
s390/con3270: use proper type for tasklet function
s390/cpum_cf: move array from header to C file
s390/mm: fix kernel doc comments
s390/topology: fix topology information when calling cpu hotplug notifiers
s390/unwind: use current_frame_address() to unwind current task
s390/configs: enable CONFIG_KFENCE in debug_defconfig
s390/entry: make oklabel within CHKSTG macro local
s390: add kmemleak annotation in stack_alloc()
s390/cio: dont unregister subchannel from child-drivers
These are all handled correctly when calling the native system call entry
point, so remove the special cases.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210727144859.4150043-6-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The address of ftrace_graph_caller is already virtual.
Using __va() to translate the address is wrong.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Move array from header to C file to avoid that it gets defined in
every C file where the header is included:
In file included from arch/s390/kernel/perf_cpum_cf_common.c:19:
./arch/s390/include/asm/cpu_mcf.h:27:18: warning: ‘cpumf_ctr_ctl’ defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
27 | static const u64 cpumf_ctr_ctl[CPUMF_CTR_SET_MAX] = {
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The cpu hotplug notifiers are called without updating the core/thread
masks when a new CPU is added. This causes problems with code setting
up data structures in a cpu hotplug notifier, and relying on that later
in normal code.
This caused a crash in the new core scheduling code (SCHED_CORE),
where rq->core was set up in a notifier depending on cpu masks.
To fix this, add a cpu_setup_mask which is used in update_cpu_masks()
instead of the cpu_online_mask to determine whether the cpu masks should
be set for a certain cpu. Also move update_cpu_masks() to update the
masks before calling notify_cpu_starting() so that the notifiers are
seeing the updated masks.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
[hca@linux.ibm.com: get rid of cpu_online_mask handling]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"173 patches.
Subsystems affected by this series: ia64, ocfs2, block, and mm (debug,
pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, selftests, pagemap, mremap,
bootmem, sparsemem, vmalloc, kasan, pagealloc, memory-failure,
hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, mempolicy, memblock,
oom-kill, migration, ksm, percpu, vmstat, and madvise)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (173 commits)
mm/madvise: add MADV_WILLNEED to process_madvise()
mm/vmstat: remove unneeded return value
mm/vmstat: simplify the array size calculation
mm/vmstat: correct some wrong comments
mm/percpu,c: remove obsolete comments of pcpu_chunk_populated()
selftests: vm: add COW time test for KSM pages
selftests: vm: add KSM merging time test
mm: KSM: fix data type
selftests: vm: add KSM merging across nodes test
selftests: vm: add KSM zero page merging test
selftests: vm: add KSM unmerge test
selftests: vm: add KSM merge test
mm/migrate: correct kernel-doc notation
mm: wire up syscall process_mrelease
mm: introduce process_mrelease system call
memblock: make memblock_find_in_range method private
mm/mempolicy.c: use in_task() in mempolicy_slab_node()
mm/mempolicy: unify the create() func for bind/interleave/prefer-many policies
mm/mempolicy: advertise new MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY
mm/hugetlb: add support for mempolicy MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY
...
Split off from prev patch in the series that implements the syscall.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809185259.405936-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are a lot of uses of memblock_find_in_range() along with
memblock_reserve() from the times memblock allocation APIs did not exist.
memblock_find_in_range() is the very core of memblock allocations, so any
future changes to its internal behaviour would mandate updates of all the
users outside memblock.
Replace the calls to memblock_find_in_range() with an equivalent calls to
memblock_phys_alloc() and memblock_phys_alloc_range() and make
memblock_find_in_range() private method of memblock.
This simplifies the callers, ensures that (unlikely) errors in
memblock_reserve() are handled and improves maintainability of
memblock_find_in_range().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210816122622.30279-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shtuemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [ACPI]
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr> [riscv]
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull exit cleanups from Eric Biederman:
"In preparation of doing something about PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT I have
started cleaning up various pieces of code related to do_exit. Most of
that code I did not manage to get tested and reviewed before the merge
window opened but a handful of very useful cleanups are ready to be
merged.
The first change is simply the removal of the bdflush system call. The
code has now been disabled long enough that even the oldest userspace
working userspace setups anyone can find to test are fine with the
bdflush system call being removed.
Changing m68k fsp040_die to use force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV) instead of
calling do_exit directly is interesting only in that it is nearly the
most difficult of the incorrect uses of do_exit to remove.
The change to the seccomp code to simply send a signal instead of
calling do_coredump directly is a very nice little cleanup made
possible by realizing the existing signal sending helpers were missing
a little bit of functionality that is easy to provide"
* 'exit-cleanups-for-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
signal/seccomp: Dump core when there is only one live thread
signal/seccomp: Refactor seccomp signal and coredump generation
signal/m68k: Use force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV) in fpsp040_die
exit/bdflush: Remove the deprecated bdflush system call
Make the oklabel within the CHKSTG macro local. This makes sure that
tools like objdump and the crash debugging tool still disassemble full
functions where the macro has been used instead of stopping half way
where such a global label is used and one has to guess how to
disassemble the rest of such a function:
E.g.:
0000000000cb0270 <mcck_int_handler>:
cb0270: b2 05 03 20 stck 800
...
cb0354: a7 74 00 97 jne cb0482 <oklabel270+0xe2>
0000000000cb0358 <oklabel243>:
cb0358: c0 e0 00 22 4e 8f larl %r14,10fa076 <opcode+0x2558>
...
Fixes: d35925b349 ("s390/mcck: move storage error checks to assembler")
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
kmemleak with enabled auto scanning reports that our stack allocation is
lost. This is because we're saving the pointer + STACK_INIT_OFFSET to
lowcore. When kmemleak now scans the objects, it thinks that this one is
lost because it can't find a corresponding pointer.
Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
- Improve ftrace code patching so that stop_machine is not required anymore.
This requires a small common code patch acked by Steven Rostedt:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/20210730220741.4da6fdf6@oasis.local.home/
- Enable KCSAN for s390. This comes with a small common code change to fix a
compile warning. Acked by Marco Elver:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729142811.1309391-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
- Add KFENCE support for s390. This also comes with a minimal x86 patch from
Marco Elver who said also this can be carried via the s390 tree:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/YQJdarx6XSUQ1tFZ@elver.google.com/
- More changes to prepare the decompressor for relocation.
- Enable DAT also for CPU restart path.
- Final set of register asm removal patches; leaving only three locations where
needed and sane.
- Add NNPA, Vector-Packed-Decimal-Enhancement Facility 2, PCI MIO support to
hwcaps flags.
- Cleanup hwcaps implementation.
- Add new instructions to in-kernel disassembler.
- Various QDIO cleanups.
- Add SCLP debug feature.
- Various other cleanups and improvements all over the place.
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Merge tag 's390-5.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- Improve ftrace code patching so that stop_machine is not required
anymore. This requires a small common code patch acked by Steven
Rostedt:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/20210730220741.4da6fdf6@oasis.local.home/
- Enable KCSAN for s390. This comes with a small common code change to
fix a compile warning. Acked by Marco Elver:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729142811.1309391-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
- Add KFENCE support for s390. This also comes with a minimal x86 patch
from Marco Elver who said also this can be carried via the s390 tree:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/YQJdarx6XSUQ1tFZ@elver.google.com/
- More changes to prepare the decompressor for relocation.
- Enable DAT also for CPU restart path.
- Final set of register asm removal patches; leaving only three
locations where needed and sane.
- Add NNPA, Vector-Packed-Decimal-Enhancement Facility 2, PCI MIO
support to hwcaps flags.
- Cleanup hwcaps implementation.
- Add new instructions to in-kernel disassembler.
- Various QDIO cleanups.
- Add SCLP debug feature.
- Various other cleanups and improvements all over the place.
* tag 's390-5.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (105 commits)
s390: remove SCHED_CORE from defconfigs
s390/smp: do not use nodat_stack for secondary CPU start
s390/smp: enable DAT before CPU restart callback is called
s390: update defconfigs
s390/ap: fix state machine hang after failure to enable irq
KVM: s390: generate kvm hypercall functions
s390/sclp: add tracing of SCLP interactions
s390/debug: add early tracing support
s390/debug: fix debug area life cycle
s390/debug: keep debug data on resize
s390/diag: make restart_part2 a local label
s390/mm,pageattr: fix walk_pte_level() early exit
s390: fix typo in linker script
s390: remove do_signal() prototype and do_notify_resume() function
s390/crypto: fix all kernel-doc warnings in vfio_ap_ops.c
s390/pci: improve DMA translation init and exit
s390/pci: simplify CLP List PCI handling
s390/pci: handle FH state mismatch only on disable
s390/pci: fix misleading rc in clp_set_pci_fn()
s390/boot: factor out offset_vmlinux_info() function
...
The secondary CPU start C routine uses nodat_stack as a
interim stack before finally switching to kernel_stack.
Such scheme is superfluous, since the assembler restart
interrupt handler (that secondary CPU starter is called
from) does not need to use any stack for switching into
DAT mode. Once DAT is on, any stack including virtually-
mapped one could be used.
Avoid the use of nodat_stack and smp_start_secondary()
helper. Instead, initiate kernel_stack directly from
the restart interrupt handler.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The restart interrupt is triggered whenever a secondary CPU is
brought online, a remote function call dispatched from another
CPU or a manual PSW restart is initiated and causes the system
to kdump. The handling routine is always called with DAT turned
off. It then initializes the stack frame and invokes a callback.
The existing callbacks handle DAT as follows:
* __do_restart() and __machine_kexec() turn in on upon entry;
* __ipl_run(), __reipl_run() and __dump_run() do not turn it
right away, but all of them call diag308() - which turns DAT
on, but only if kasan is enabled;
In addition to the described complexity all callbacks (and the
functions they call) should avoid kasan instrumentation while
DAT is off.
This update enables DAT in the assembler restart handler and
relieves any callbacks (which are mostly C functions) from
dealing with DAT altogether.
There are four types of CPU restart that initialize control
registers in different ways:
1. Start of secondary CPU on boot - control registers are
inherited from the IPL CPU;
2. Restart of online CPU - control registers of the CPU being
restarted are kept;
3. Hotplug of offline CPU - control registers are inherited
from the starting CPU;
4. Start of offline CPU triggered by manual PSW restart -
the control registers are read from the absolute lowcore
and contain the boot time IPL CPU values updated with all
follow-up calls of smp_ctl_set_bit() and smp_ctl_clear_bit()
routines;
In first three cases contents of the control registers is the
most recent. In the latter case control registers are good
enough to facilitate successful completion of kdump operation.
Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Add tracing of interactions between the SCLP base driver, firmware and
other drivers to support problem determination in case of SCLP-related
issues.
For that purpose this patch introduces two new s390dbf debug areas:
- sclp: An abbreviated log of all common interactions
- sclp_err: A full log of failed or abnormal interactions
Tracing of full SCCB contents can be enabled for the sclp area by
setting its debug level to maximum (6).
Overview of added trace events:
* Firmware interaction:
- SRV1: Service call about to be issued
- SRV2: Service call was issued
- INT: Interrupt received
* Driver interaction:
- RQAD: Request was added
- RQOK: Request success
- RQAB: Request aborted
- RQTM: Request timed out
- REG: Event listener registered
- UREG: Event listener unregistered
- EVNT: Event callback
- STCG: State-change callback
* Abnormal events:
- TMO: A timeout occurred
- UNEX: Unexpected SCCB completion
* Other (not traced at default level):
- SYN1: Synchronous wait start
- SYN2: Synchronous wait end
Since the SCLP interface is used by console drivers this patch also
moves s390dbf printks outside the critical section protected by debug
area locks to prevent a potential deadlock that would otherwise be
introduced between console_owner --> sclp_lock --> sclp_debug.lock.
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Debug areas can currently only be used after s390dbf initialization
which occurs as a postcore_initcall. This is too late for tracing
earlier code such as that related to console_init().
This patch introduces a macro for defining a statically initialized
debug area that can be used to trace very early code. The macro is made
available for built-in code only because modules are never running
during early boot.
Example usage:
1. Define static debug area:
DEFINE_STATIC_DEBUG_INFO(my_debug, "my_debug", 4, 1, 16,
&debug_hex_ascii_view);
2. Add trace entry:
debug_event(&my_debug, 0, "DATA", 4);
Note: The debug area is automatically registered in debugfs during boot.
A driver must not call any of the debug_register()/_unregister()
functions on a static debug_info_t!
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Currently allocation and registration of s390dbf debug areas are tied
together. As a result, a debug area cannot be unregistered and
re-registered while any process has an associated debugfs file open.
Fix this by splitting alloc/release from register/unregister.
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Any previously recorded s390dbf debug data is reset when a debug area
is resized using the 'pages' sysfs attribute. This can make
live-debugging unnecessarily complex.
Fix this by copying existing debug data to the newly allocated debug
area when resizing.
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Avoid that the "restart_part2" label, which is in the middle of a
function, appears in /proc/kallsyms.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Rename amod31 to amode31 like it was supposed to be.
Fixes: c78d0c7484 ("s390: rename dma section to amode31")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Both are no longer used since the conversion to generic
entry, therefore remove them.
Fixes: 56e62a7370 ("s390: convert to generic entry")
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The memory block occupied by the SCLP early buffer that is allocated
by the decompressor and then handed over to the decompressed kernel,
must be reserved to prevent it from being reused for other purposes.
This is necessary because the SCLP early buffer is still in use
during kernel initialization.
Fixes: f1d3c53237 ("s390/boot: move sclp early buffer from fixed address in asm to C")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The dma section name is confusing, since the code which resides within
that section has nothing to do with direct memory access. Instead the
limitation is that the code has to run in 31 bit addressing mode, and
therefore has to reside below 2GB. So the name was chosen since
ZONE_DMA is the same region.
To reduce confusion rename the section to amode31, which hopefully
describes better what this is about.
Note: this will also change vmcoreinfo strings
- SDMA=... gets renamed to SAMODE31=...
- EDMA=... gets renamed to EAMODE31=...
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The functions get_online_cpus() and put_online_cpus() have been
deprecated during the CPU hotplug rework. They map directly to
cpus_read_lock() and cpus_read_unlock().
Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions with the official version.
The behavior remains unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803141621.780504-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
s390 allows hotpatching the mask of a conditional jump instruction.
Make use of this feature in order to avoid the expensive stop_machine()
call.
The new trampolines are split in 3 stages:
- A first stage is a 6-byte relative conditional long branch located at
each function's entry point. Its offset always points to the second
stage for the corresponding function, and its mask is either all 0s
(ftrace off) or all 1s (ftrace on). The code for flipping the mask is
borrowed from ftrace_{enable,disable}_ftrace_graph_caller. After
flipping, ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process() syncs with all the
other CPUs by sending SIGPs.
- Second stages for vmlinux are stored in a separate part of the .text
section reserved by the linker script, and in dynamically allocated
memory for modules. This prevents the icache pollution. The total
size of second stages is about 1.5% of that of the kernel image.
Putting second stages in the .bss section is possible and decreases
the size of the non-compressed vmlinux, but splits the kernel 1:1
mapping, which is a bad tradeoff.
Each second stage contains a call to the third stage, a pointer to
the part of the intercepted function right after the first stage, and
a pointer to an interceptor function (e.g. ftrace_caller).
Second stages are 8-byte aligned for the future direct calls
implementation.
- There are only two copies of the third stage: in the .text section
for vmlinux and in dynamically allocated memory for modules. It can be
an expoline, which is relatively large, so inlining it into each
second stage is prohibitively expensive.
As a result of this organization, phoronix-test-suite with ftrace off
does not show any performance degradation.
Suggested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210728212546.128248-3-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Commit 7f16d7e787 ("s390: show virtualization support in /proc/cpuinfo")
introduced special handling for sie capability, saying this should not be
exposed via hwcaps, without giving a reason.
However this leads to an inconsistent /proc/cpuinfo features line
where all features except the sie capability are also present in
hwcaps. I really don't see a reason to not add that to hwcaps - it
might be quite pointless, but at least this way it is possible to get
rid of some special handling.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Remove the not so obvious "(elf_hwcap & (1UL << 2)" which only checks
if stfle is available. This used to be required for old code before
test_facility() was introduced. test_facility() will do the right
thing, regardless if stfle is available or not.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Remove a leftover from the common 31/64 bit code. z/Architecture mode
is now always active, there is no need to check.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The first six hwcap bits are initialized in a rather odd way: an array
contains the stfl(e) bits which need to be set, so that the
corresponding bit position (= array index) within hwcaps are set.
Better open code it like it is done for all other bits, making it
obvious which bit is set when.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
setup_hwcaps() is a quite large function. Make it smaller by moving
the elf platform setup code into an independent setup function.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Move setup_hwcaps() to processor.c for two reasons:
- make setup.c a bit smaller
- have allmost all of the hwcap code in one file
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Add BUILD_BUG_ON() sanity checks to make sure the hwcap string array
contains a string for each hwcap.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Remove s390 part of all HWCAP defines, just to make them shorter and
easier to handle. The namespace is anyway per architecture.
This is similar to what arm64 has.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
In order to support the use of enhanced PCI instructions in both kernel-
and userspace we need both hardware support and proper setup in the
kernel. The latter can be toggled off with the pci=nomio command line
option.
Thus availability of this feature in userspace depends on all of kernel
configuration (CONFIG_PCI), hardware support and the current kernel
command line and can thus not rely solely on a facility bit. Instead
let's introduce a new ELF hardware capability bit HWCAP_S390_PCI_MIO to
tell userspace whether these PCI instructions can be used.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Kernel support for the newer PCI mio instructions can be toggled off
with the pci=nomio command line option which needs to integrate with
common code PCI option parsing. However this option then toggles static
branches which can't be toggled yet in an early_param() call.
Thus commit 9964f396f1 ("s390: fix setting of mio addressing control")
moved toggling the static branches to the PCI init routine.
With this setup however we can't check for mio support outside the PCI
code during early boot, i.e. before switching the static branches, which
we need to be able to export this as an ELF HWCAP.
Improve on this by turning mio availability into a machine flag that
gets initially set based on CONFIG_PCI and the facility bit and gets
toggled off if pci=nomio is found during PCI option parsing allowing
simple access to this machine flag after early init.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Add hardware capability bits and feature tags to /proc/cpuinfo
for NNPA and Vector-Packed-Decimal-Enhancement Facility 2.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
There is no useful information within [STARTUP_NORMAL_OFFSET, HEAD_END] now.
But the memory region [0, STARTUP_NORMAL_OFFSET] is used by:
* lowcore
* kdump for swapping memory
* stand-alone zipl dumpers for code, data, stack and heap
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
This change simplifies the task of making the decompressor relocatable.
The decompressor's image contains special DMA sections between _sdma and
_edma. This DMA segment is loaded at boot as part of the decompressor and
then simply handed over to the decompressed kernel. The decompressor itself
never uses it in any way. The primary reason for this is the need to keep
the aforementioned DMA segment below 2GB which is required by architecture,
and because the decompressor is always loaded at a fixed low physical
address, it is guaranteed that the DMA region will not cross the 2GB
memory limit. If the DMA region had been placed in the decompressed kernel,
then KASLR would make this guarantee impossible to fulfill or it would
be restricted to the first 2GB of memory address space.
This commit moves all DMA sections between _sdma and _edma from
the decompressor's image to the decompressed kernel's image. The complete
DMA region is placed in the init section of the decompressed kernel and
immediately relocated below 2GB at start-up before it is needed by other
parts of the decompressed kernel. The relocation of the DMA region happens
even if the decompressed kernel is already located below 2GB in order
to keep the first implementation simple. The relocation should not have
any noticeable impact on boot time because the DMA segment is only a couple
of pages.
After relocating the DMA sections, the kernel has to fix all references
which point into it. In order to automate this, place all variables
pointing into the DMA sections in a special .dma.refs section. All such
variables must be defined using the new __dma_ref macro. Only variables
containing addresses within the DMA sections must be placed in the new
.dma.refs section.
Furthermore, move the initialization of control registers from
the decompressor to the decompressed kernel because some control registers
reference tables that must be placed in the DMA data section to
guarantee that their addresses are below 2G. Because the decompressed
kernel relocates the DMA sections at startup, the content of control
registers CR2, CR5 and CR15 must be updated with new addresses after
the relocation. The decompressed kernel initializes all control registers
early at boot and then updates the content of CR2, CR5 and CR15
as soon as the DMA relocation has occurred. This practically reverts
the commit a80313ff91 ("s390/kernel: introduce .dma sections").
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
To reduce duplication, replace error-prone and hard-coded parameter area
offsets with auto-generated ones.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The new boot data struct shall replace global variables OLDMEM_BASE and
OLDMEM_SIZE. It is initialized in the decompressor and passed
to the decompressed kernel. In comparison to the old solution, this one
doesn't access data at fixed physical addresses which will become important
when the decompressor becomes relocatable.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The new boot data struct shall replace global variables INITRD_START and
INITRD_SIZE. It is initialized in the decompressor and passed
to the decompressed kernel. In comparison to the old solution, this one
doesn't access data at fixed physical addresses which will become important
when the decompressor becomes relocatable.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
De-duplicate checks for Protected Host Virtualization in decompressor and
kernel.
Set prot_virt_host=0 in the decompressor in *any* of the following cases
and hand it over to the decompressed kernel:
* No explicit prot_virt=1 is given on the kernel command-line
* Protected Guest Virtualization is enabled
* Hardware support not present
* kdump or stand-alone dump
The decompressed kernel needs to use only is_prot_virt_host() instead of
performing again all checks done by the decompressor.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
In case of a jump label print the real address of the piece of code
where a mismatch was detected. This is right before the system panics,
so there is nothing revealed.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
* The linux/spinlock.h header was included indirectly by the decompressor
and brought unnecessary build dependencies.
* Use proper includes in files which either directly or indirectly included
cio.h and were hidden until now by the included linux/spinlock.h, e.g.
linux/string.h for memcpy() or asm/page.h for PAGE_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The bdflush system call has been deprecated for a very long time.
Recently Michael Schmitz tested[1] and found that the last known
caller of of the bdflush system call is unaffected by it's removal.
Since the code is not needed delete it.
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/36123b5d-daa0-6c2b-f2d4-a942f069fd54@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87sg10quue.fsf_-_@disp2133
Tested-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
This fixes a permanent rebuild of the 32 bit vdso. The RPM build process
was first calling 'make bzImage' and 'make modules' as a second step.
This caused a recompilation of vdso32.so, which in turn also changed
the build-id of vmlinux.
Fixes: 779df22487 ("s390/vdso: add minimal compat vdso")
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
- Fix preempt_count initialization.
- Rework call_on_stack() macro to add proper type handling and avoid
possible register corruption.
- More error prone "register asm" removal and fixes.
- Fix syscall restarting when multiple signals are coming in. This adds
minimalistic trampolines to vdso so we can return from signal without
using the stack which requires pgm check handler hacks when NX is
enabled.
- Remove HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK since this is no longer true after
switch to generic entry.
- Fix protected virtualization secure storage access exception handling.
- Make machine check C handler always enter with DAT enabled and move
register validation to C code.
- Fix tinyconfig boot problem by avoiding MONITOR CALL without CONFIG_BUG.
- Increase asm symbols alignment to 16 to make it consistent with
compilers.
- Enable concurrent access to the CPU Measurement Counter Facility.
- Add support for dynamic AP bus size limit and rework ap_dqap to deal
with messages greater than recv buffer.
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Merge tag 's390-5.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Fix preempt_count initialization.
- Rework call_on_stack() macro to add proper type handling and avoid
possible register corruption.
- More error prone "register asm" removal and fixes.
- Fix syscall restarting when multiple signals are coming in. This adds
minimalistic trampolines to vdso so we can return from signal without
using the stack which requires pgm check handler hacks when NX is
enabled.
- Remove HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK since this is no longer true after
switch to generic entry.
- Fix protected virtualization secure storage access exception
handling.
- Make machine check C handler always enter with DAT enabled and move
register validation to C code.
- Fix tinyconfig boot problem by avoiding MONITOR CALL without
CONFIG_BUG.
- Increase asm symbols alignment to 16 to make it consistent with
compilers.
- Enable concurrent access to the CPU Measurement Counter Facility.
- Add support for dynamic AP bus size limit and rework ap_dqap to deal
with messages greater than recv buffer.
* tag 's390-5.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (41 commits)
s390: preempt: Fix preempt_count initialization
s390/linkage: increase asm symbols alignment to 16
s390: rename CALL_ON_STACK_NORETURN() to call_on_stack_noreturn()
s390: add type checking to CALL_ON_STACK_NORETURN() macro
s390: remove old CALL_ON_STACK() macro
s390/softirq: use call_on_stack() macro
s390/lib: use call_on_stack() macro
s390/smp: use call_on_stack() macro
s390/kexec: use call_on_stack() macro
s390/irq: use call_on_stack() macro
s390/mm: use call_on_stack() macro
s390: introduce proper type handling call_on_stack() macro
s390/irq: simplify on_async_stack()
s390/irq: inline do_softirq_own_stack()
s390/irq: simplify do_softirq_own_stack()
s390/ap: get rid of register asm in ap_dqap()
s390: rename PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART to PIF_EXECVE_PGSTE_RESTART
s390: move restart of execve() syscall
s390/signal: remove sigreturn on stack
s390/signal: switch to using vdso for sigreturn and syscall restart
...
S390's init_idle_preempt_count(p, cpu) doesn't actually let us initialize the
preempt_count of the requested CPU's idle task: it unconditionally writes
to the current CPU's. This clearly conflicts with idle_threads_init(),
which intends to initialize *all* the idle tasks, including their
preempt_count (or their CPU's, if the arch uses a per-CPU preempt_count).
Unfortunately, it seems the way s390 does things doesn't let us initialize
every possible CPU's preempt_count early on, as the pages where this
resides are only allocated when a CPU is brought up and are freed when it
is brought down.
Let the arch-specific code set a CPU's preempt_count when its lowcore is
allocated, and turn init_idle_preempt_count() into an empty stub.
Fixes: f1a0a376ca ("sched/core: Initialize the idle task with preemption disabled")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210707163338.1623014-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Lower case matches the call_on_stack() macro and is easier to read.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Make on_async_stack() a bit more readable, even though as usual it
depends if one considers "!!!" readable or not.
At least the new construct to check if the async stack is in use or
not is a bit shorter and generates slightly better code.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Move do_softirq_own_stack() to proper header file so it can be
inlined; saving a few cycles.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
do_softirq_own_stack() is always called from task context and
therefore it is not necessary to check if the async stack is
currently used.
Remove the check and directly switch to async stack.
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART is now only used to restart execve when loading
PGSTE binaries. Rename the flag to reflect that, and avoid people
thinking that this bit has anything to do with generic syscall
restarting.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
On s390, execve might have to be restarted for PGSTE binaries
like kvm. In the past this was done via the PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART
bit. However, with the recent changes, syscalls are now restarted
differently. Now that execve() is the only call that might get
restarted via PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART, move the loop to do_syscall().
This also has the advantage that the restart is no longer visible
to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
{rt_}sigreturn is now called from the vdso, so we no longer
need the svc on the stack, and therefore no hack to support that
mechanism on machines with non-executable stack.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
with generic entry, there's a bug when it comes to restarting of signals.
The failing sequence is:
a) a signal is coming in, and no handler is registered, so the lower
part of arch_do_signal_or_restart() in arch/s390/kernel/signal.c
sets PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART.
b) a second signal gets pending while the kernel is still in the exit
loop, and for that one, a handler exists.
c) The first part of arch_do_signal_or_restart() is called. That part
calls handle_signal(), which sets up stack + registers for handling
the signal.
d) __do_syscall() in arch/s390/kernel/syscall.c checks for
PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART right before leaving to userspace. If it is set,
it restart's the syscall. However, the registers are already setup
for handling a signal from c). The syscall is now restarted with the
wrong arguments.
Change the code to:
- use vdso for syscall_restart() instead of PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART because
we cannot rewind and go back to userspace on s390 because the system call
number might be encoded in the svc instruction.
- for all other syscalls we rewind the PSW and return to userspace.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v5.12+ d57778feb987: s390/vdso: always enable vdso
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v5.12+ 686341f2548b: s390/vdso64: add sigreturn,rt_sigreturn and restart_syscall
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v5.12+ 43e1f76b0b69: s390/vdso: rename VDSO64_LBASE to VDSO_LBASE
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v5.12+ 779df2248739: s390/vdso: add minimal compat vdso
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v5.12+
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Add a small vdso for 31 bit compat application that provides
trampolines for calls to sigreturn,rt_sigreturn,syscall_restart.
This is requird for moving these syscalls away from the signal
frame to the vdso. Note that this patch effectively disables
CONFIG_COMPAT when using clang to compile the kernel. clang
doesn't support 31 bit mode.
We want to redirect sigreturn and restart_syscall to the vdso. However,
the kernel cannot parse the ELF vdso file, so we need to generate header
files which contain the offsets of the syscall instructions in the vdso
page.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Will be used by both vdso32 and vdso64, so change the name.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Add minimalistic trampolines to vdso64 so we can return from signal
without using the stack which requires pgm check handler hacks when
NX is enabled.
restart_syscall will be called from vdso to work around the architectural
limitation that the syscall number might be encoded in the svc instruction,
and therefore can not be changed.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
With the upcoming move of the svc sigreturn instruction from
the signal frame to vdso we need to have vdso always enabled.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
tinyconfig fails to boot, because without CONFIG_BUG report_bug()
always returns BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG, which causes mc 0,0 in
test_monitor_call() to panic. Fix by skipping the test without
CONFIG_BUG.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Commit cf6acb8bdb ("s390/cpumf: Add support for complete counter set extraction")
allows access to the CPU Measurement Counter Facility via character
device /dev/hwctr. The access was exclusive via this device or
via perf_event_open() system call. Only one path at a time was
permitted. The CPU Measurement Counter Facility device driver blocked
access to other processes.
This patch removes this restriction and allows concurrent access to
the CPU Measurement Counter Facility from multiple processes at the same
time via perf_event_open() SVC and via /dev/hwctr device. The access
via /dev/hwctr device is still exclusive, only one process is allowed to
access this device.
This patch
- moves the /dev/hwctr device access from file perf_cpum_cf_diag.c.
to file perf_cpum_cf.c.
- use only one trace buffer .../s390dbf/cpum_cf.
- remove cfset_csd structure and includes its members it into the
structure cpu_cf_events. This results in one data structure and
simplifies the access.
- rework function familiy ctr_set_enable, ctr_set_disable, ctr_set_start
and ctr_set_stop which operate on a counter set number.
Now they operate on a counter set bit mask.
- move CF_DIAG event functionality to file perf_cpum_cf.c. It now
contains the complete functionality of the CPU Measurement Counter
Facility:
- Performance measurement support for counters using perf stat.
- Support for complete counter set extraction with device /dev/hwctr.
- Support for counter set extraction event CF_DIAG attached to
samples using perf record.
- removes file perf_cpum_cf_diag.c
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
This update partially reverts commit 3037a52f98 ("s390/nmi:
do register validation as early as possible").
Storage error checks and control registers validation are left
in the assembler code, since correct ASCEs and page tables are
required to enable DAT - which is done before the C handler is
entered.
System damage, kernel instruction address and PSW MWP checks
are left in the assembler code as well, since there is no way
to proceed if one of these checks is failed.
The getcpu vdso syscall reads CPU number from the programmable
field of the TOD clock. Disregard the TOD programmable register
validity bit and load the CPU number into the TOD programmable
field unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The magic string "S390EP" at offset 0x10008 indicated to the decompressed
kernel that it was booted by the decompressor. Introduce a new bootdata
flag instead which conveys the same information in an explicit and
a cleaner way. But keep the magic string because it is a kernel ABI.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The current storage errors tackling is wrong - the DAT is
enabled in assembler code before the actual storage checks
in C half are executed. In case the page tables themselves
are damaged such approach is not going to work.
With this update unrecoverable storage errors are not
passed to C code for handling, but rather the machine
is stopped right away. The only exception to this flow
is when a machine check occurred in KVM guest - in this
case the errors are reinjected by the handler.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The machine check handler must be entered with DAT disabled
in case control registers are corrupted or a storage error
happened and we can not tell if such error corresponds to a
page table.
Both of described conditions end up in stopping all CPUs and
entering the disabled wait in C half of the handler. However,
the storage errors are still checked after the DAT is enabled
and C code is entered. In case a page table is damaged such
flow is not expected to work.
This update paves the way for moving the storage error checks
from C to assembler half. All fatal errors that can only be
handled with DAT disabled are handled in assembler half also.
As result, the C half is only entered if the DAT is secured.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
In case of the !CONFIG_KVM use "jz" instead of "jnz" when
detecting user mode and get rid of unnecessary jump as result.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christia Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Factor out SIEEXIT macro and use it instead of cleanup_sie
routine. As a side effect %r13 and %r14 are spared.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christia Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Turns out that the bit 61 in the TEID is not always 1 and if that's
the case the address space ID and the address are
unpredictable. Without an address and its address space ID we can't
export memory and hence we can only send a SIGSEGV to the process or
panic the kernel depending on who caused the exception.
Unfortunately bit 61 is only reliable if we have the "misc" UV feature
bit.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Fixes: 084ea4d611 ("s390/mm: add (non)secure page access exceptions handlers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
- Rework inline asm to get rid of error prone "register asm" constructs,
which are problematic especially when code instrumentation is enabled. In
particular introduce and use register pair union to allocate even/odd
register pairs. Unfortunately this breaks compatibility with older
clang compilers and minimum clang version for s390 has been raised to 13.
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/CAK7LNARuSmPCEy-ak0erPrPTgZdGVypBROFhtw+=3spoGoYsyw@mail.gmail.com/
- Fix gcc 11 warnings, which triggered various minor reworks all over
the code.
- Add zstd kernel image compression support.
- Rework boot CPU lowcore handling.
- De-duplicate and move kernel memory layout setup logic earlier.
- Few fixes in preparation for FORTIFY_SOURCE performing compile-time
and run-time field bounds checking for mem functions.
- Remove broken and unused power management support leftovers in s390
drivers.
- Disable stack-protector for decompressor and purgatory to fix buildroot
build.
- Fix vt220 sclp console name to match the char device name.
- Enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT and add zpci_set_irq()/zpci_clear_irq() in
zPCI code.
- Remove some implausible WARN_ON_ONCEs and remove arch specific counter
transaction call backs in favour of default transaction handling in
perf code.
- Extend/add new uevents for online/config/mode state changes of
AP card / queue device in zcrypt.
- Minor entry and ccwgroup code improvements.
- Other small various fixes and improvements all over the code.
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Merge tag 's390-5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Rework inline asm to get rid of error prone "register asm"
constructs, which are problematic especially when code
instrumentation is enabled.
In particular introduce and use register pair union to allocate
even/odd register pairs. Unfortunately this breaks compatibility with
older clang compilers and minimum clang version for s390 has been
raised to 13.
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/CAK7LNARuSmPCEy-ak0erPrPTgZdGVypBROFhtw+=3spoGoYsyw@mail.gmail.com/
- Fix gcc 11 warnings, which triggered various minor reworks all over
the code.
- Add zstd kernel image compression support.
- Rework boot CPU lowcore handling.
- De-duplicate and move kernel memory layout setup logic earlier.
- Few fixes in preparation for FORTIFY_SOURCE performing compile-time
and run-time field bounds checking for mem functions.
- Remove broken and unused power management support leftovers in s390
drivers.
- Disable stack-protector for decompressor and purgatory to fix
buildroot build.
- Fix vt220 sclp console name to match the char device name.
- Enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT and add zpci_set_irq()/zpci_clear_irq() in
zPCI code.
- Remove some implausible WARN_ON_ONCEs and remove arch specific
counter transaction call backs in favour of default transaction
handling in perf code.
- Extend/add new uevents for online/config/mode state changes of AP
card / queue device in zcrypt.
- Minor entry and ccwgroup code improvements.
- Other small various fixes and improvements all over the code.
* tag 's390-5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (91 commits)
s390/dasd: use register pair instead of register asm
s390/qdio: get rid of register asm
s390/ioasm: use symbolic names for asm operands
s390/ioasm: get rid of register asm
s390/cmf: get rid of register asm
s390/lib,string: get rid of register asm
s390/lib,uaccess: get rid of register asm
s390/string: get rid of register asm
s390/cmpxchg: use register pair instead of register asm
s390/mm,pages-states: get rid of register asm
s390/lib,xor: get rid of register asm
s390/timex: get rid of register asm
s390/hypfs: use register pair instead of register asm
s390/zcrypt: Switch to flexible array member
s390/speculation: Use statically initialized const for instructions
virtio/s390: get rid of open-coded kvm hypercall
s390/pci: add zpci_set_irq()/zpci_clear_irq()
scripts/min-tool-version.sh: Raise minimum clang version to 13.0.0 for s390
s390/ipl: use register pair instead of register asm
s390/mem_detect: fix tprot() program check new psw handling
...
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"190 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd,
vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock,
migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap,
zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc,
core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs,
signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits)
ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx
ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock
ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel
ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation
lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level'
selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state
selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write
selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code
selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random
kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures
exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt()
x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned
hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime
hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message
nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop
kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
init: print out unknown kernel parameters
checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL
checkpatch: improve the indented label test
checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3
...
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Merge tag 'fs_for_v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull misc fs updates from Jan Kara:
"The new quotactl_fd() syscall (remake of quotactl_path() syscall that
got introduced & disabled in 5.13 cycle), and couple of udf, reiserfs,
isofs, and writeback fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'fs_for_v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
writeback: fix obtain a reference to a freeing memcg css
quota: remove unnecessary oom message
isofs: remove redundant continue statement
quota: Wire up quotactl_fd syscall
quota: Change quotactl_path() systcall to an fd-based one
reiserfs: Remove unneed check in reiserfs_write_full_page()
udf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in udf_symlink function
reiserfs: add check for invalid 1st journal block
free_insn_page() in x86 and s390 is same with the common weak function in
kernel/kprobes.c. Plus, the comment "Recover page to RW mode before
releasing it" in x86 seems insensible to be there since resetting mapping
is done by common code in vfree() of module_memfree(). So drop these two
duplicated strong functions and related comment, then mark the common one
in kernel/kprobes.c strong.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608065736.32656-1-song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Qi Liu <liuqi115@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
kernel.h is being used as a dump for all kinds of stuff for a long time.
Here is the attempt to start cleaning it up by splitting out panic and
oops helpers.
There are several purposes of doing this:
- dropping dependency in bug.h
- dropping a loop by moving out panic_notifier.h
- unload kernel.h from something which has its own domain
At the same time convert users tree-wide to use new headers, although for
the time being include new header back to kernel.h to avoid twisted
indirected includes for existing users.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: thread_info.h needs limits.h]
[andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com: ia64 fix]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210520130557.55277-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511074137.33666-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Changes to core scheduling facilities:
- Add "Core Scheduling" via CONFIG_SCHED_CORE=y, which enables
coordinated scheduling across SMT siblings. This is a much
requested feature for cloud computing platforms, to allow
the flexible utilization of SMT siblings, without exposing
untrusted domains to information leaks & side channels, plus
to ensure more deterministic computing performance on SMT
systems used by heterogenous workloads.
There's new prctls to set core scheduling groups, which
allows more flexible management of workloads that can share
siblings.
- Fix task->state access anti-patterns that may result in missed
wakeups and rename it to ->__state in the process to catch new
abuses.
- Load-balancing changes:
- Tweak newidle_balance for fair-sched, to improve
'memcache'-like workloads.
- "Age" (decay) average idle time, to better track & improve workloads
such as 'tbench'.
- Fix & improve energy-aware (EAS) balancing logic & metrics.
- Fix & improve the uclamp metrics.
- Fix task migration (taskset) corner case on !CONFIG_CPUSET.
- Fix RT and deadline utilization tracking across policy changes
- Introduce a "burstable" CFS controller via cgroups, which allows
bursty CPU-bound workloads to borrow a bit against their future
quota to improve overall latencies & batching. Can be tweaked
via /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/<X>/cpu.cfs_burst_us.
- Rework assymetric topology/capacity detection & handling.
- Scheduler statistics & tooling:
- Disable delayacct by default, but add a sysctl to enable
it at runtime if tooling needs it. Use static keys and
other optimizations to make it more palatable.
- Use sched_clock() in delayacct, instead of ktime_get_ns().
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler udpates from Ingo Molnar:
- Changes to core scheduling facilities:
- Add "Core Scheduling" via CONFIG_SCHED_CORE=y, which enables
coordinated scheduling across SMT siblings. This is a much
requested feature for cloud computing platforms, to allow the
flexible utilization of SMT siblings, without exposing untrusted
domains to information leaks & side channels, plus to ensure more
deterministic computing performance on SMT systems used by
heterogenous workloads.
There are new prctls to set core scheduling groups, which allows
more flexible management of workloads that can share siblings.
- Fix task->state access anti-patterns that may result in missed
wakeups and rename it to ->__state in the process to catch new
abuses.
- Load-balancing changes:
- Tweak newidle_balance for fair-sched, to improve 'memcache'-like
workloads.
- "Age" (decay) average idle time, to better track & improve
workloads such as 'tbench'.
- Fix & improve energy-aware (EAS) balancing logic & metrics.
- Fix & improve the uclamp metrics.
- Fix task migration (taskset) corner case on !CONFIG_CPUSET.
- Fix RT and deadline utilization tracking across policy changes
- Introduce a "burstable" CFS controller via cgroups, which allows
bursty CPU-bound workloads to borrow a bit against their future
quota to improve overall latencies & batching. Can be tweaked via
/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/<X>/cpu.cfs_burst_us.
- Rework assymetric topology/capacity detection & handling.
- Scheduler statistics & tooling:
- Disable delayacct by default, but add a sysctl to enable it at
runtime if tooling needs it. Use static keys and other
optimizations to make it more palatable.
- Use sched_clock() in delayacct, instead of ktime_get_ns().
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
* tag 'sched-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (72 commits)
sched/doc: Update the CPU capacity asymmetry bits
sched/topology: Rework CPU capacity asymmetry detection
sched/core: Introduce SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY_FULL sched_domain flag
psi: Fix race between psi_trigger_create/destroy
sched/fair: Introduce the burstable CFS controller
sched/uclamp: Fix uclamp_tg_restrict()
sched/rt: Fix Deadline utilization tracking during policy change
sched/rt: Fix RT utilization tracking during policy change
sched: Change task_struct::state
sched,arch: Remove unused TASK_STATE offsets
sched,timer: Use __set_current_state()
sched: Add get_current_state()
sched,perf,kvm: Fix preemption condition
sched: Introduce task_is_running()
sched: Unbreak wakeups
sched/fair: Age the average idle time
sched/cpufreq: Consider reduced CPU capacity in energy calculation
sched/fair: Take thermal pressure into account while estimating energy
thermal/cpufreq_cooling: Update offline CPUs per-cpu thermal_pressure
sched/fair: Return early from update_tg_cfs_load() if delta == 0
...
- Platform PMU driver updates:
- x86 Intel uncore driver updates for Skylake (SNR) and Icelake (ICX) servers
- Fix RDPMC support
- Fix [extended-]PEBS-via-PT support
- Fix Sapphire Rapids event constraints
- Fix :ppp support on Sapphire Rapids
- Fix fixed counter sanity check on Alder Lake & X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU
- Other heterogenous-PMU fixes
- Kprobes:
- Remove the unused and misguided kprobe::fault_handler callbacks.
- Warn about kprobes taking a page fault.
- Fix the 'nmissed' stat counter.
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Platform PMU driver updates:
- x86 Intel uncore driver updates for Skylake (SNR) and Icelake (ICX) servers
- Fix RDPMC support
- Fix [extended-]PEBS-via-PT support
- Fix Sapphire Rapids event constraints
- Fix :ppp support on Sapphire Rapids
- Fix fixed counter sanity check on Alder Lake & X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU
- Other heterogenous-PMU fixes
- Kprobes:
- Remove the unused and misguided kprobe::fault_handler callbacks.
- Warn about kprobes taking a page fault.
- Fix the 'nmissed' stat counter.
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
* tag 'perf-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Fix task context PMU for Hetero
perf/x86/intel: Fix instructions:ppp support in Sapphire Rapids
perf/x86/intel: Add more events requires FRONTEND MSR on Sapphire Rapids
perf/x86/intel: Fix fixed counter check warning for some Alder Lake
perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS-via-PT reload base value for Extended PEBS
perf/x86: Reset the dirty counter to prevent the leak for an RDPMC task
kprobes: Do not increment probe miss count in the fault handler
x86,kprobes: WARN if kprobes tries to handle a fault
kprobes: Remove kprobe::fault_handler
uprobes: Update uprobe_write_opcode() kernel-doc comment
perf/hw_breakpoint: Fix DocBook warnings in perf hw_breakpoint
perf/core: Fix DocBook warnings
perf/core: Make local function perf_pmu_snapshot_aux() static
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable I/O stacks to IIO PMON mapping on ICX
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable I/O stacks to IIO PMON mapping on SNR
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Generalize I/O stacks to PMON mapping procedure
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Drop unnecessary NULL checks after container_of()
In preparation for FORTIFY_SOURCE performing compile-time and run-time
field bounds checking for memcpy(), memmove(), and memset(), avoid
confusing the checks when using a static const source.
Move the static const array into a variable so the compiler can perform
appropriate bounds checking.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210616201823.1245603-1-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The current code doesn't clear the thread/group maps for offline
CPUs. This may cause kernel crashes like the one bewlow in common
code that assumes if a CPU has sibblings it is online.
Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference in virtual kernel address space
Call Trace:
[<000000013a4b8c3c>] blk_mq_map_swqueue+0x10c/0x388
([<000000013a4b8bcc>] blk_mq_map_swqueue+0x9c/0x388)
[<000000013a4b9300>] blk_mq_init_allocated_queue+0x448/0x478
[<000000013a4b9416>] blk_mq_init_queue+0x4e/0x90
[<000003ff8019d3e6>] loop_add+0x106/0x278 [loop]
[<000003ff801b8148>] loop_init+0x148/0x1000 [loop]
[<0000000139de4924>] do_one_initcall+0x3c/0x1e0
[<0000000139ef449a>] do_init_module+0x6a/0x2a0
[<0000000139ef61bc>] __do_sys_finit_module+0xa4/0xc0
[<0000000139de9e6e>] do_syscall+0x7e/0xd0
[<000000013a8e0aec>] __do_syscall+0xbc/0x110
[<000000013a8ee2e8>] system_call+0x78/0xa0
Fixes: 52aeda7acc ("s390/topology: remove offline CPUs from CPU topology masks")
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # 5.7+
Reported-by: Marius Hillenbrand <mhillen@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The current irq entry code doesn't initialize pt_regs::flags. On exit to
user mode arch_do_signal_or_restart() tests whether PIF_SYSCALL is set,
which might yield wrong results.
Fix this by clearing pt_regs::flags in the entry.S irq handler
code.
Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 56e62a7370 ("s390: convert to generic entry")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.12
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
glibc complained with "The futex facility returned an unexpected error
code.". It turned out that the futex syscall returned -ERESTARTSYS because
a signal is pending. arch_do_signal_or_restart() restored the syscall
parameters (nameley regs->gprs[2]) and set PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART. When
another signal is made pending later in the exit loop
arch_do_signal_or_restart() is called again. This function clears
PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART and checks the return code which is set in
regs->gprs[2]. However, regs->gprs[2] was restored in the previous run
and no longer contains -ERESTARTSYS, so PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART isn't set
again and the syscall is skipped.
Fix this by not clearing PIF_SYSCALL_RESTART - it is already cleared in
__do_syscall() when the syscall is restarted.
Reported-by: Bjoern Walk <bwalk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 56e62a7370 ("s390: convert to generic entry")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.12
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Remove register asm usage from diag8_noresponse() since it wasn't
needed at all. There is no requirement for even/odd register pairs for
diag 0x8.
For diag_response() use register pairs to fulfill the rx+1 and ry+1
requirements as required if a response buffer is specified. Also
change the inline asm to return the condition code of the diagnose
instruction and do the conditional handling of response length
calculation in C.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
When read via debugfs, s390dbf debug-views print the kernel address of
the call-site that created a trace entry. The kernel's %p pointer
hashing feature obfuscates this address, and commit 860ec7c6e2
("s390/debug: use pK for kernel pointers") made this obfuscation
configurable via the kptr_restrict sysctl.
Obfuscation of kernel address data printed via s390dbf debug-views does
not add any additional protection since the associated debugfs files are
only accessible to the root user that typically has enough other means
to obtain kernel address data.
Also trace payload data may contain binary representations of kernel
addresses as part of logged data structues. Requiring such payload data
to be obfuscated as well would be impractical and greatly diminish the
use of s390dbf.
Therefore completely remove pointer obfuscation from s390dbf
debug-views.
Reviewed-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Since OLDMEM_BASE/OLDMEM_SIZE is already taken into consideration and is
reflected in ident_map_size. reserve/remove_oldmem() is no longer needed
and could be removed.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Currently there are two separate places where kernel memory layout has
to be known and adjusted:
1. early kasan setup.
2. paging setup later.
Those 2 places had to be kept in sync and adjusted to reflect peculiar
technical details of one another. With additional factors which influence
kernel memory layout like ultravisor secure storage limit, complexity
of keeping two things in sync grew up even more.
Besides that if we look forward towards creating identity mapping and
enabling DAT before jumping into uncompressed kernel - that would also
require full knowledge of and control over kernel memory layout.
So, de-duplicate and move kernel memory layout setup logic into
the decompressor.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Replace a bunch of 'p->state == TASK_RUNNING' with a new helper:
task_is_running(p).
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611082838.222401495@infradead.org
Introduce OUTSIDE macro that checks whether an instruction
address is inside or outside of a block of instructions.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
cleanup_sie_mcck label is called from a single location only
and thus does not need to be a subroutine. Move the labelled
code to the caller - by doing that the SIE critical section
checks appear next to each other and the SIE cleanup becomes
bit more readable.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Per-CPU pointer to lowcore is stored in global lowcore_ptr[]
array and duplicated in struct pcpu::lowcore member. This
update removes the redundancy.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Once the kernel is running the boot CPU lowcore becomes
freeable and does not differ from the secondary CPU ones
in any way. Make use of it and do not preserve the boot
CPU lowcore on unplugging. That allows returning unused
memory when the boot CPU is offline and makes the code
more clear.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The lowcore for IPL CPU is special. It is allocated early
in the boot process using memblock and never freed since.
The reason is pcpu_alloc_lowcore() and pcpu_free_lowcore()
routines use page allocator which is not available when
the IPL CPU is getting initialized.
Similar problem is already addressed for stacks - once the
virtual memory is available the early boot stacks get re-
allocated. Doing the same for lowcore will allow freeing
the IPL CPU lowcore and make no difference between the
boot and secondary CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Since commit 9a965ea95135 ("s390/kexec_file: Simplify parmarea
access") we have struct parmarea which describes the layout of the
kernel parameter area.
Make the kernel parameter area available as global variable parmarea
of type struct parmarea, which allows to easily access its members.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
